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Putting Anti-Evolution Candidates On the Spot

hmccabe writes "YouTube is currently taking submissions for their next debate, in which the Republican candidates will answer questions. This seems like a good opportunity to challenge those candidates who say they do not believe in evolution. But since I am not an expert in the subject, I would be interested in how you all feel the question should be presented. For my own part, I think it is important to present the overwhelming body of evidence on the subject as incontrovertible fact, much the same way DNA evidence is presented during a criminal trial, and ask why the candidate feels they can pick and choose what facts they believe in. Moreover, I am wary of coming across like Christopher Hitchins, so vitriolic the candidate will defend themselves rather than answer the question. Perhaps the most important aspect of posing the question is to inform the viewers who watch the debate that this is really not a matter of opinion, but of science. So my question is: 'Hey geneticists, have you considered addressing evolution in the YouTube debates? Can you do it in 30 seconds?'"

1,583 comments

  1. fact: God hates liberals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    discuss.

    1. Re:fact: God hates liberals by MollyB · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      No food for the troll, but a candle against the darkness:

      Ecclesiastes 3

        To every thing there is a season, and a time to every purpose under the heaven:

        A time to be born, and a time to die; a time to plant, and a time to pluck up that which is planted;

        A time to kill, and a time to heal; a time to break down, and a time to build up;

        A time to weep, and a time to laugh; a time to mourn, and a time to dance;

        A time to cast away stones, and a time to gather stones together; a time to embrace, and a time to refrain from embracing;

        A time to get, and a time to lose; a time to keep, and a time to cast away;

        A time to rend, and a time to sew; a time to keep silence, and a time to speak;

        A time to love, and a time to hate; a time of war, and a time of peace.

    2. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 5, Funny

      turn, turn, turn...

      --
      Linux, you magnificent bastard, I read the fucking manual!
    3. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's true; there's nothing to discuss.

    4. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fact: God doesn't exist.

      End of discussion.

    5. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Krazykarl2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      thats really not a fact...more like a opinion

    6. Re:fact: God hates liberals by urbanriot · · Score: 2, Informative

      thats really not a fact...more like a opinion There's no proof or evidence to the contrary.
    7. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      thats really not a fact...more like a opinion

      No, not an "opinion". Fact. Absolute, 100% uncontrovertible fact.

      You know that. I know that. Everybody else knows it.

      We, humans, know that god is fiction because he is OUR fiction. We invented him. We made him up.

      There's those of us who are honest enough to admit that god is fiction, Jean-Luc Picard is fiction, The Matrix is fiction, Dr. Frankenstein is fiction. And then there's those amongst us like yourself who are too dishonest to allow a pretty piece of fiction to be fiction.

      Claiming that Star Trek is fact is a lie. Claiming that it "might be" fact or "could be" fact is a lie. Claiming that there's an open question here anywhere is a lie. Claiming that any of this is "opinion" is a lie. And it doesn't become any less of a lie because Mr. Picard is replaced by Mr. Anderson or Mr God.

    8. Re:fact: God hates liberals by iceflesh · · Score: 1

      Who says?

    9. Re:fact: God hates liberals by onemorechip · · Score: 1

      A time to love, and a time to hate; a time of war, and a time of peace, I swear it's not too late.

      --
      But, I wanted socialized health insurance!
    10. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Arthur+B. · · Score: 1

      Well duh, though shall not steal.
      Though shall not kill as well, so he should hate republicans too.

      --
      \u262D = \u5350
    11. Re:fact: God hates liberals by roadkill-maker · · Score: 5, Funny

      Jean-Luc Picard is fiction Jean-Luc Picard is real, you take that back
    12. Re:fact: God hates liberals by xappax · · Score: 4, Funny

      The Matrix is fiction

      Look, just because you took the blue pill...

    13. Re:fact: God hates liberals by fferreres · · Score: 1, Troll

      >We, humans, know that god is fiction because he
      >is OUR fiction. We invented him. We made him up.

      So he can't exist, because he is OUR fiction. And William Wallace didn't exist, because he is Mel Gibson's fiction.

      >There's those of us who are honest enough to admit
      >that god is fiction, Jean-Luc Picard is fiction,
      >The Matrix is fiction, Dr. Frankenstein is fiction.

      Who's not honest enough to know that The Matrix is fiction? More over, if you see that Picard is an invention, and The Matrix is a creation, why can't YOU be a creation? Religion exists in many forms, has existed in all ages of civilizations, spontaneusly, everywhere, in all places. People feel it inside their body and soul without anyone telling them.

      >Claiming that Star Trek is fact is a lie.

      By the way, Star Trek IS a fact (the movie/series), anyway, claiming what's shown *did happen* is a lie, BECAUSE we know it's not the case.

      >Claiming that it "might be" fact or "could be" fact is a lie.

      Because we already know it's not real.

      >Claiming that there's an open question here anywhere is a lie.

      Because we already know it's not real.

      >Claiming that any of this is "opinion" is a lie.

      Because we already know it's not real.

      >And it doesn't become any less of a lie because Mr. Picard is replaced by Mr. Anderson

      Because we already know it's not real.

      >or Mr God.

      You and me, can't probe this. Claiming YOUR specific version of what GOD is fact, is a lie. You don't know. Claiming GOD does not exist is a lie, because you (nor anybody else) can't prove it. The thing is that it may exist, and that existence is independent of YOUR or my beliefs.

      So let me have my beliefs, respecting yours, and I'll do the same for you. Else we really have a problem...trying to make me believe what you believe that you CAN'T probe is not fine. And people discovered this centuries ago.

      Thanks and regards :-)

      --
      unfinished: (adj.)
    14. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it is 100% fact that God doesn't exist, prove it.

      Until you do, I will continue to believe in God, who loved me so much that he sacrificed himself so that he could rescue me. It provides much more hope than evolution, which says I live for a little bit, and then I die. [sarcasm]Wonderful.[/sarcasm]

      Ok, think about this. Without God, nothing matters. It doesn't matter if you are terminally ill, or a terrorist. You are going to die, and that is the end of it. Life, then, is utterly meaningless. Nothing you do will make a difference. When you die, you wont even remember that you were here, and in a short time, no one else will remember you either. Life has no meaning, it never did, it doesn't now, and it never will. It is just time and death. Thats all. That's tough. Get used to it.

      If evolution is absolute fact, then why do you bother arguing about anything? What is the point? The Christian, the atheist, the undecided, will all die, and that is it.

      No, I was created special. Humanity said to God "We don't want you", but then God said "I want you", so he provided a way for anybody to join him again. He revealed himself via the Bible, so that all men could believe. For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood through what has been made, so that [men] are without excuse (Romans 1:20).

      Do you know why the earth sucks? It is because we are under a curse. It wasn't like this in the beginning. God is currently giving us a taste of life without him, because we said to him "We don't want you." I am sick of living in the crap-tacular cursed world. I want to live in the restored world that God has promised is coming. Don't you? Do you want to know how to be able to live in that restored,perfect world? Just ask him! Get a Bible (www.biblegateway.com). Read Genesis 1-11, Exodus 20 (the Law), John, Romans, 1 Corinthians 15, and Revelation 21-22.

      Here is an article that directly deals with this topic:
      Does God exist?
      "Is there objective evidence that God exists? What are the consequences of atheism? Where did God come from? Can we know God personally?"
      http://www.answersingenesis.org/Home/Area/AnswersB ook/existence1.asp

      Here is an interesting article you can read:
      'Testing God: Killing the Creator'
      http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs2004/0419compa ss_prog1.asp

      Thanks for reading, and perhaps considering this.

    15. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ROFL.

      Life means only as much as we want it to. Why is that hard for you? Why are you so afraid of that? Why can't you just live your life to the fullest? Why do you worry about the "after life" so much that you neglect this one?

      And the burden is on you to prove god's existence. The default state of something is non-existence. Until there is proof/evidence that it exists, why would you believe that it does? Is there a tea pot in orbit around pluto with your face painted on it? No? Prove that it isn't there! See how stupid that is?

      The earth sucks only so much as we make it so.

      I am content to live and then die, with nothing after it. Cowards who are afraid to live need more, and I think that's fucking funny.

    16. Re:fact: God hates liberals by null.account · · Score: 1

      Your entire response, summed by you...

      "So let me have my beliefs, respecting yours, and I'll do the same for you. Else we really have a problem...trying to make me believe what you believe that you CAN'T probe is not fine. And people discovered this centuries ago."

      Y'know, it would really help your case if you didn't effervesce from nothingness to claim as a personally directed comment the words of someone with whom you would have disagreed, if that comment had been directed at you. No one's barking at you to stop believing whatever you want.

      So calm the fuck down. Such spasmodic responses are typical of you people.

      Seriously, Mr I-think-I-can't-not-say-something: It makes you look like a fucking tool.

      Think about it.

    17. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Fred_A · · Score: 2, Funny

      Ok, think about this. Without God, nothing matters. It doesn't matter if you are terminally ill, or a terrorist. You are going to die, and that is the end of it. Life, then, is utterly meaningless. Nothing you do will make a difference. When you die, you wont even remember that you were here, and in a short time, no one else will remember you either. Life has no meaning, it never did, it doesn't now, and it never will. It is just time and death. Thats all. That's tough. Get used to it. So you're scared of big bad life and you need an invisible friend. To each his own.

      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
    18. Re:fact: God hates liberals by jadavis · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We, humans, know that god is fiction because he is OUR fiction. We invented him. We made him up.

      God is a more general concept than a particular earthly description by a particular sect of a particular religion.

      Your statement is more like saying that, because Mr. Picard is fiction, that the entire concept of am explorer is fiction.

      The spiritual world can't be disproved, because any effects of the spiritual world on the physical world must be carried out through physical processes. It's important to people precisely because it deals with entirely unscientific subjective concepts, such as the concept of a soul; whereas science necessarily deals with objective concepts: those that can be independently reproduced and verified.

      You can believe that a particular description must be wrong because of the religious bootstrapping problem you describe -- that is: once touched by imperfect humans, then passed on by imperfect languages, there is likely to be a mistake somewhere along the line. But you can't use that to refute the more general concept of God.

      --
      Social scientists are inspired by theories; scientists are humbled by facts.
    19. Re:fact: God hates liberals by JavaBear · · Score: 1

      Thou shalt not pepper thy huntingpartner in his face with thy shootgun.

    20. Re:fact: God hates liberals by he-sk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You and me, can't probe this. Claiming YOUR specific version of what GOD is fact, is a lie. You don't know. Claiming GOD does not exist is a lie, because you (nor anybody else) can't prove it. The thing is that it may exist, and that existence is independent of YOUR or my beliefs.


      My agnostic friend, I can tell you exactly where "God" came from. He's "real", because biological evolution created our overly complex brains, which in turned enabled a cultural evolution that made humans see him in the cracks of their knowledge of the world they were living in. So they labeled those cracks the supernatural. Some of the them they found beautiful, most of them they found frightening. Unfortunately, then the elites latched onto the concept and have done their best ever since to keep enlightened people from correcting that cultural error. Because there is no supernatural, there's only nature.

      Thank God! that secular, humanist people are turning the tide everywhere in the world (even in e.g. muslim countries -- see turkey) and relegating religion to the place it belongs, the private life of individual people.

      So, please, live a happy and peaceful life with your agnostic beliefs. As I will do with my atheists beliefs. But don't go around and tell me that I can't prove that God doesn't exist, because I can. And I will call you out on your intellectual dishonesty every time you do it. Because, in reality, agnosticism is just a cop-out.
      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    21. Re:fact: God hates liberals by darkshadow · · Score: 1

      If this life is all there is, then how can you support abortion?

      --
      -Darkshadow (There was a thing called Heaven; but all the same they used to drink enormous quantities of alcohol.)
    22. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      I notice that for all your posturing and "what are you so afraid of" comments, you're not brave enough yourself to put your name to your words.

    23. Re:fact: God hates liberals by The+One+and+Only · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's not quite that clearcut--in fact, very few issues of real controversy are, unless you're biased to the point of blindness.

      To start with, there are many notions of Godhood. One notion is that of God as the Prime Mover, i.e. the force that maintains the universe as it is. Some believe that natural laws (i.e. the laws of physics, except the laws of physics as we understand them are probably not exactly the same as the laws of physics As They Truly Are) function as a Prime Mover, and with some justification, identify them with God. In other words, God is the aggregate of all the mathematical and physical laws that keep the universe functioning.

      There are other notions, but many of them tend to acknowledge God as a fictional character and simply address him in those terms. But even if you want to take the most religious and personal notions of God, well, in that case God is a bit more like the female orgasm than he is like Captain Picard--many people claim to have experienced it, many people think the others are either lying or crazy, and it's largely an open question as to who to believe. The main difference is that the female orgasm is a bit more amenable to scientific experimentation (especially if the female in question has a fetish for being experimented on!), of course, which is why we're certain about that but not so much about God.

      I don't particularly think God exists in any significantly religious way, and I think it trivializes the idea of God somewhat to equate it to the laws of physics, but the minute you start acting like it's impossible for reasonable people to disagree with you, you're being a fundamentalist.

      --
      In Repressive Burma, it's not just your connection that dies. slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=314547&cid=20819199
    24. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Gordonjcp · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But don't go around and tell me that I can't prove that God doesn't exist, because I can.

      Go ahead then. Let's see you do it. Simply waving your hands and saying "it's all a man-made construct" doesn't work, incidentally. That's not proof, no matter how much you wave your hands or how loud you shout.

      Let's throw some science in. Do you believe in the Higgs Boson? It can't be detected (and indeed, part of its very nature is that it probably can't be detected), and we don't really know what it does. But without it, a lot of other subatomic particles start to look very silly indeed.

      Atheists are the worst kind of religious nutcase, for precisely the same reason as the really hardcore Believers are *nearly* the worst kind.

    25. Re:fact: God hates liberals by aichpvee · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      The thing you idiots ignore to continue your fantasy is that there is nothing to prove on the side of reason. There is no evidence for any sort of god. There never has been, there never will be. The reason for this is that such a thing DOES NOT EXIST.

      Get some fucking proof (good luck, since it doesn't exist and never will) or get the fuck over your childish superstition.

      --
      The Farewell Tour II
    26. Re:fact: God hates liberals by aichpvee · · Score: 1

      For real! Get these children a fucking blanket and a binky if they've sucked their thumb raw. It's pathetic seeing adults so scared.

      Religion is for cowards, and not particularly bright ones at that. Disgusting.

      --
      The Farewell Tour II
    27. Re:fact: God hates liberals by packeteer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It provides much more hope than evolution, which says I live for a little bit, and then I die.
      So you believe in God because you want to hope, not that you actually believe?

      Life has no meaning, it never did, it doesn't now, and it never will. It is just time and death. Thats all. That's tough.
      It's only tough if you think life has no meaning without god. I find plenty of meaning in my life without any god whether or not one exists.

      If evolution is absolute fact, then why do you bother arguing about anything? What is the point? The Christian, the atheist, the undecided, will all die, and that is it.
      We argue because there is this whole life thing before death. Too many religious types dwell on the idea that death is permanent without god. It doesn't matter that it is permanent because you get a good life before that happens. One of the things holding all the secular people back in life is the religious zealotry in the world. Religion is responsible for more wars and killing than anything else in history.

      Do you know why the earth sucks? It is because we are under a curse.
      Earth doesn't suck to me, i live a happy life without god. The only curse I see is greed and religion. You too can live a happy life without god if you wanted to. I think too many people hide behind religion, they believe they are going to heaven so they think this world doesn't matter. They don't really have to solve and problems or help any people because they are going to heaven. Some even think they are guaranteed heaven so its ok if they blow themselves and a few others up before they go.

      --
      unzip; strip; touch; finger; mount; fsck; more; yes; unmount; sleep
    28. Re:fact: God hates liberals by aichpvee · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I'll put my name to it. You're all a bunch of fucking cowards, on your best days. You also have horrible taste in fiction, particularly your fairy tales. It's honestly sadder than seeing a grown man cry when someone spoils Harry Potter for him. No, wait. It's sadder than a grown man crying because someone spoiled Rainbow Brite.

      --
      The Farewell Tour II
    29. Re:fact: God hates liberals by he-sk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There are no proofs in science. What I'm trying to tell you is that the overwhelming evidence as I see it is best explained by the "theory" that God is a fiction, as another poster has put it.

      BTW, I don't care about other people's religion or spirituality. Except for my closests friends and family, because I like to be on a compatible wavelength with them. I do believe though, that it should be a private matter. I see the usefulness of spirituality. (Organized) religion, not so much.

      However when religious or agnostic people will discuss their beliefs in public I will discuss mine. And, frankly I specifically see agnosticism as intellecutaly lazy/bankrupt, because if you think it through to its logical consequences it simply doesn't make sense. What practical relevance to your life do you derive from the statement, that we will never know if God exists or not? How does this "knowledge" guide your thoughts and actions?

      Re Higgs-Boson: Wikipedia tells me that the Large Hadron Collider built in Switzerland is expected to confirm or deny its existance. At least it will give us more understanding regarding its nature, if it does indeed exist.

      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    30. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Silas+is+back · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If it is 100% fact that God doesn't exist, prove it.

      That's what always comes up. Let me turn it this way: I believe that there is an invisible and undetectable Flying Spaghetti Monster, and it created the entire universe after drinking an awful lot.

      I hope you agree, if you do not: prove that I am wrong!


      Ok, think about this. Without God, nothing matters. It doesn't matter if you are terminally ill, or a terrorist. You are going to die, and that is the end of it. Life, then, is utterly meaningless. Nothing you do will make a difference. When you die, you wont even remember that you were here, and in a short time, no one else will remember you either. Life has no meaning, it never did, it doesn't now, and it never will. It is just time and death. Thats all. That's tough. Get used to it.

      Yes, get used to it. When you die, it's all over for you. Your sentence should be reversed though: "With a god, nothing matters. It doesn't matter if you are terminally ill, or a terrorist."
      It should be reversed because you believe you get access to some heaven, so it really does not matter when you die. After all, it won't be over, would it? There's eternity and the paradise awaiting you, isn't it? Suicide-Bombing would not make much sense if they didn't believe there's something great afterwards, would it? But without a god, it's over when you die. So it indeed does matter if you die, because you can't do anything after you die. Better stay alive if you're not ready to die.

      And: You have the chance to be remembered. Maybe your grandson will tell his grandson once how cheerful, how sincere you once were, and how you impressed him. Maybe your name will once stand side-by-side of names like "Leonardo Da Vinci" or "Albert Einstein". You have the chance to make life on earth a bit better, and that's meaning enough for me to live. If you think that life has no meaning, you're a poor man.

      --
      this sig is useless
    31. Re:fact: God hates liberals by bytesex · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's important to people precisely because it deals with entirely unscientific subjective concepts, such as the concept of a soul; That's not entirely true; the Abrahamic religions started off as something in place of science/law/history, in other words - that what we nowadays teach in university. The people who believed in it when it was invented never saw it as filling the need for something scientific; they saw it as science, the truth. When it failed to keep up with the advances of religion, it became spiritual in nature only. That is, of course, apart from those who still see it as the Only Truth.
      --
      Religion is what happens when nature strikes and groupthink goes wrong.
    32. Re:fact: God hates liberals by bytesex · · Score: 2, Informative

      correction: 'something scientific' must read 'something UNscientific'.

      --
      Religion is what happens when nature strikes and groupthink goes wrong.
    33. Re:fact: God hates liberals by It'sYerMam · · Score: 1, Troll

      In actual fact, you are wrong. God is an unfalsifiable concept, so the best you can get is "There is no evidence that God exists," and "There is evidence that God is made up," but neither amount to, "There is evidence God doesn't exist." What all this means is that, for all practical purposes, one can claim God doesn't exist but really, that is not "Fact. Absolute, 100% uncontrovertible[sic] fact."

      --
      im in ur .sig, writin ur memes.
    34. Re:fact: God hates liberals by It'sYerMam · · Score: 3, Insightful
      That's not what was requested. You still haven't given any proof that God doesn't exist. Absence of evidence, my friend, is not evidence of absence. There is no evidence for leprechauns but they nonetheless could exist. Same goes for God.

      That doesn't mean you have to act as if he does - because no-one thinks leprechauns are real. But let's get the philosophy straight.

      --
      im in ur .sig, writin ur memes.
    35. Re:fact: God hates liberals by bytesex · · Score: 1

      Did he say he did ?

      --
      Religion is what happens when nature strikes and groupthink goes wrong.
    36. Re:fact: God hates liberals by It'sYerMam · · Score: 1

      That's what always comes up. Let me turn it this way: I believe that there is an invisible and undetectable Flying Spaghetti Monster, and it created the entire universe after drinking an awful lot. I hope you agree, if you do not: prove that I am wrong!

      This is correct, but you've not done what he asked - proved that God does not exist. The statement "God does not exist," is not "100% incontrovertible fact" however senseless the opposite might seem. It doesn't make sense to believe in God due to lack of evidence. But it doesn't make sense to actively deny God for exactly the same reason - just as you would be foolish to deny that there are invisible pixies in your cupboard - how could you know? They're invisible!

      --
      im in ur .sig, writin ur memes.
    37. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Silas+is+back · · Score: 1

      This is correct, but you've not done what he asked - proved that God does not exist. No, I have not done this, I can't. Same as he can't prove that my spaghetti monster does not exist. Or your invisible pixies.

      But why is it always about "prove that not..."? There is no proof that it does exist. Why should I proof that something does not exist when you can't even proof that it does exist in the first place?
      --
      this sig is useless
    38. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean, he will be real in another couple hundred years. =P

    39. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Headcase88 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      By your logic, it's also a fact that God does exist (spare me your paradoxes, they won't hold up in intergalactic science court).

      --
      "When the atomic bomb goes off there's devastation...but when the atomic bong goes off there's celebraaaaation!"
    40. Re:fact: God hates liberals by MollyB · · Score: 1

      Well, I was just quoting the original source that inspired the song by Pete Seeger and made famous by the Byrds. Here is the relevant section of the Wiki entry:

      "Lyrics and title

      The lyrics are taken almost verbatim from the King James version of the Bible (Ecclesiastes 3, verses 1-8). The Biblical text posits there being a time and place for all things: laughter and sorrow, healing and killing, war and peace, and so on. The lines are open to myriad interpretations, but as a song they are commonly performed as a plea for world peace, with stress on the closing line: "a time for peace, I swear it's not too late," the latter phrase being the only part of the lyric written by Seeger himself."
      (Emphasis mine)

      I remember when this was #1 on AM radio for a looong time. Ah, but I was so much older then, I'm younger than that now... 8)

    41. Re:fact: God hates liberals by be951 · · Score: 1

      But why is it always about "prove that not..."? There is no proof that it does exist. Why should I proof that something does not exist when you can't even proof that it does exist in the first place?
      In general discussion, that is reasonable. But in this case, several people have claimed that it is an absolute fact (rather than the most logical conclusion or something similar) that God does not exist. It is not unreasonable to ask for some proof when something has been declared a fact.

      I understand why many religious people get so worked up over this kind of thing, but I don't get why atheists get so adamant.

    42. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Twinbee · · Score: 1

      There are just certain 'cracks' as you call them that may never be explainable in the scientific sense. Lightning, earthquakes and the stars in the sky are one thing. However qualia, the birth of the universe, and most of all, the mind-body problem are issues which are not just going to go away, no matter how much people wish them to.

      These are the real 'cracks' in the universe which MAY never be able to be resolved on a scientific level, and they are factors that make me at least sympathize with agnosticism.

      --
      Why OpalCalc is the best Windows calc
    43. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Guido+del+Confuso · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And, frankly I specifically see agnosticism as intellecutaly lazy/bankrupt, because if you think it through to its logical consequences it simply doesn't make sense. What practical relevance to your life do you derive from the statement, that we will never know if God exists or not? How does this "knowledge" guide your thoughts and actions? And what practical benefit does your "knowledge" that there is no God provide you? Would your behavior be any different if you did believe in God? If so, then you are nothing but a slave to your desires. And by that, I mean that you choose to behave in such a way that you think God--if he in fact existed--would disapprove of. However, because you believe there is nobody to "keep you honest", you behave that way with impunity.

      People sometimes ask me if I believe in God. I always reply that the question is meaningless to me, because God's existence or nonexistence cannot be proven, and it has no bearing on my life. That is, I would behave exactly the way I do whether or not God were proven to exist or not, or even if I chose to believe he did or did not exist. You might as well ask me if I believe in life beyond the reaches of the galaxy. Perhaps it exists, perhaps not, but either way it doesn't matter. And any position you might offer on the topic is nothing but speculation.

      You define the statement "we will never know if God exists or not" as agnosticism, but I would call that a humanist approach, with the addendum that the question really makes no difference. Your belief that there is no God--and your implication that your belief has some relevance to your life--strikes me as self serving, not to mention "intellectually lazy/bankrupt". You clearly haven't bothered to reason out the facts, because if you had you would realize that the facts cannot be reasoned out. You cannot logically disprove the existence of God any more than anybody else can prove His existence. Science simply isn't equipped to answer questions about the supernatural, nor should it be. So you have chosen to simply draw your own conclusion, and argue through sheer verbiage that your position is the only rational one.

      You may, of course, say that you shouldn't have to disprove something, and you'd be correct. However, just because nobody has proved the existence of something doesn't necessarily mean that thing does not exist. But realize that, in this case, you are choosing to believe it does not. And that's a choice you're free to make, but I don't understand why anyone would make such a choice unless it somehow made him feel better about his own conduct (for that matter, the converse is true--I don't know why one would choose to believe in God unless it brought him some comfort to do so). For choosing not to believe in God implies that you consider the question relevant to your life, and have modified your behavior according to your beliefs. How are you any better than those who congregate weekly to pray to the deity of their choice? Do you really think they arrived at their own personal conclusions regarding God's existence through a reasoning process materially different from yours?

      I am a human being. I have no need for God whatsoever, so I see no reason to take a position on His existence. Clearly, you have a need for God not to exist. And that is why, as I said before, you are a slave to your own desires.
    44. Re:fact: God hates liberals by It'sYerMam · · Score: 1

      Why should I proof that something does not exist when you can't even proof that it does exist in the first place?

      You shouldn't! You don't have to at all - and nor do I (I'm an atheist, by the way) but without proof, one cannot reasonably state that something is 100% incontrovertible. As such, we may treat God as not existing (because there's no evidence) but to go further and say it's an absolute fact is unreasonable.

      --
      im in ur .sig, writin ur memes.
    45. Re:fact: God hates liberals by he-sk · · Score: 1

      I've not thought thoroughly about qualia so far (didn't now the word until today), although the question is of course very pertinant to life. I think that in my late 20s I'm still a little to young for that. ;)

      The theories behind the birth of the universe I find so imaginative right now, that I believe we'll find an explanaiton soon. (Soon, of course is relative on a historical time scale. We may as well blow ourselves up before.) But I'm no expert in astronomy.

      The mind-body crack I consider closed. In my view, this concept is a false dichtonomy, because the mind is part of the body that lives in the natural world. They are inseparable, kinda like the two sides of the same coin or the the wave-partical duality. It depends on your perspective, whether you look at a human from a physical or cultural point of view.

      For example, primates are thought to be self-councious as well and they use tools, plan actions and are social animals. What is the qualitative difference between the mind of a human and that of one of the Great Apes? (Other than the fact that we are able to dominate much more niches on the planet than they do.) The only biological difference in our brains is primarily associated with foraging (predicting the future), but primates and other animals can do that as well, only not as good as we can.

      I also see no fundamental difference between the two types of cracks you describe, except that some are currently in the scientific realm and some are in the philosophical. Still no need to invoke the supernatural or God.

      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    46. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Silas+is+back · · Score: 1

      [...] but to go further and say it's an absolute fact is unreasonable. That's perfectly true.
      (I didn't claim that is was a fact, my fore-posters did, just to mention. ;-))
      --
      this sig is useless
    47. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "No, not an "opinion". Fact. Absolute, 100% uncontrovertible fact. "

      I'm almost in tears.

      I have never posted on /. before, but I had to say your post was pure poetry. Possibly something of the finest I have ever read.

      Truth can be so beautiful it almost hurts.

    48. Re:fact: God hates liberals by donbenot · · Score: 1

      Why do you hate us for believing in a God? We don't hate you for not believing.

    49. Re:fact: God hates liberals by EvilMonkeySlayer · · Score: 2, Funny

      There is a teapot orbiting Jupiter at this very moment, I believe it so it must be true!
      You don't have any proof to counter that there isn't a teapot orbiting Jupiter, therefore it's true!

    50. Re:fact: God hates liberals by dbev.fat · · Score: 1

      The burden of proof lies on you, my friend. It's not up to us to prove that Flying Spaghetti Monster doesn't exist, it's up to those silly people that claim it does to prove it. And given that you take a scientific approach, you'll notice that not a single shred of evidence ever existed to support existence of any supernatural beings or events -- unless you count fiction books as proof, of course. So what was it in the first place that got you thinking there even might be such thing? It wasn't reason, that's for sure.

    51. Re:fact: God hates liberals by tassii · · Score: 1

      "Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic." --- Arthur C. Clarke

      --
      "I drank what?" - Socrates
    52. Re:fact: God hates liberals by I(rispee_I(reme · · Score: 1

      While you are correct that the burden of proof should be on those who claim a thing's existence, a "Supreme Power" or "Prime Mover"'s existence can be neither proven nor disproven.

      Propositions which can be neither proven nor disproven are irrelevant and can be ignored. Which is what I tend to do.

    53. Re:fact: God hates liberals by he-sk · · Score: 1

      Couple of points:

      * What keeps me honest is the society I live in: my fellow human beings and the realization that I am not different from them except for my experiences. And even most of these are shared with other people. Because humans are social animals. I see no problems in taking values espoused by religions when I find them useful and reasonable. The fact that Jesus is referred to as a God does not mean that he wasn't onto something when he said to love your neighbor. Religion informs morals. But it is not the root of them. Beliefs are.

      * We will never know whether God exists or not is pretty much textbook agnosticm as far as I know. I also don't see how it is humanist, since it allows for a (superhuman?) God.

      * You say, that science isn't equipped to answer questions about the supernatural. I deny the existance of the supernatural. Yes that is a belief, but a very sound one, IHMO. Many things were once considered supernatural (lightning, the seasons, flooding of the nile river, solar/lunar eclipses, ...). Everything has been knocked down into the natural world by science except for some religious holdouts. I simply see no reason to believe why these concepts should be supernatural when the rest before them weren't.

      * My only need to confront questions about God is, because other people believe in him and I keep finding aspects in (organized) religions that I don't like. My main beef is against with the implied submission to authority which cannot be questioned because it is dogma. That goes against my values. However, I don't see atheists better than religious or agnostic people and of course they have the same reasoning process. As I've said above, we're all humans. Everybody is free to make their private choice in regard to their belief system, but when they discuss their views in public they have to expect that these views are scrutinized.

      * Two questions: If you don't believe in God why are your referring to Him in a capitalized way? Secondly, wouldn't the life of every theist, atheist and agnostic totally change when there was definate proof of God? Like Jesus or Mohammed returning to earth or the FSM?

      Also, you're right that I'm a slave to my desires insofar that it is a battle every day to not let them get the better of me. But that's just a function of life. The price we have to pay so to speak.

      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    54. Re:fact: God hates liberals by hawkinspeter · · Score: 1

      Because of all the wars and misery created by religions

      --
      You're a temporary arrangement of matter sliding towards oblivion in a cold, uncaring universe
    55. Re:fact: God hates liberals by SomeGuyTyping · · Score: 1

      What if I told you I specifically see atheism as intellectually lazy/bankrupt, because if you think it through to its logical consequences it simply doesn't make sense.

      --
      My posts are definitive. Reality is frequently inaccurate.
    56. Re:fact: God hates liberals by RevHawk · · Score: 1

      This is called belief.

      You may find it intellectually lazy to believe in something that cannot be proven. Perhaps it cannot be proven TO YOU. That doesn't mean others haven't experienced something outside your experience.

      You're being disengenuous and rather fundamentalist about this entire thing.

      Not to mention, since when does spirituality mean one does not think? You're branding all spiritual people with the same iron, and this is simply crazy.

      It's bad enough you're grouping Unitarians (who may or may not be humanist), Christians (progressive and fundie), Buddhists (in all their many forms) and all other spiritual/agnostic/religious people into the same category without respecting (or making any attempt to understand) the intricaces laying therein.

      What's wrong - is the world too big for you? The idea that something cannot be explained now or in the near future by science scare you too bad?

    57. Re:fact: God hates liberals by tez_h · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That is exactly backwards. Absence of proof is not proof of absence. Absence of evidence is evidence of absence.

      In fact, "absence of evidence is evidence of absence" can be seen a simple rephrasing of the scientific method. Consider some falsifiable and testable proposition P. How do we give ourselves confidence that P is true? We repeatedly test the proposition P. If we consistently find P (that is, the event ~P doesn't occur, that is, there is absence of ~P), we more strongly believe P (that is, we have evidence that ~P is false). It is not a proof, because P is falsifiable, but we have evidence of the falsity of ~P.

      -Tez

      --
      Haskell, the static-typed, lazy, polymorphic, programming language.
    58. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Move out of the Styx!

    59. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Silas+is+back · · Score: 1

      You may find it intellectually lazy to believe in something that cannot be proven. Perhaps it cannot be proven TO YOU. That doesn't mean others haven't experienced something outside your experience.

      Not to mention, since when does spirituality mean one does not think? You're branding all spiritual people with the same iron, and this is simply crazy.

      It's bad enough you're grouping Unitarians (who may or may not be humanist), Christians (progressive and fundie), Buddhists (in all their many forms) and all other spiritual/agnostic/religious people into the same category without respecting (or making any attempt to understand) the intricaces laying therein. No, I did not do this, not that I knew. I don't care if someone is a believer or not, as long as he does not ignore knowledge for the sake of his belief. And I understand you very well, this is called belief because for some people, there does not need to be proof. I respect that. But from a neutral POV, there is no proof - not for and not against the existence of a god. I guess we agree on this by now.

      What's wrong - is the world too big for you? The idea that something cannot be explained now or in the near future by science scare you too bad? Why should that scare me? I don't believe in god, I don't need no proof to believe that. Same goes for you, but in the opposite direction. I'm fine with that, as long as you don't tell me that the whole evolution theory is wrong or other things hardcore christians want to make you believe.
      --
      this sig is useless
    60. Re:fact: God hates liberals by ZombieWomble · · Score: 2, Insightful
      As an aside, your statement on the Higgs Boson is wrong in pretty much every possible way. If what you said was true, the Higgs would be a fundamentally unscientific concept and there would not be a significant amount of money put into finding it.

      On the contrary, the presence of the Higgs can quite certainly be detected (by the standards of particle physics, which means it is quite often performed by inference on the behaviour of other particles, but that is quite sufficient in general) if it exists, and we know exactly what it is meant to be: it's the requirement in the standard model of a field (and hence particle) with a specific set of properties leading to the existence of mass which has led to it existing as part of the standard model to begin with.

      And, best of all, its existence is fully falsifiable. There is a finite energy region within which it can exist meaningfully - if we investigate the entire region and fail to find the Higgs, we can declare that it does not exist.

      Really, if God was as rigorously defined as the God Particle, these conversations would look very different.

    61. Re:fact: God hates liberals by EllisDees · · Score: 1

      >And, frankly I specifically see agnosticism as intellecutaly lazy/bankrupt, because if you think it through to its logical consequences it simply doesn't make sense.

      As an agnostic, I see your atheism as equally faith-based as Catholicism. You do not know that god does not exist any more than the religious know that he does. Agnosticism is honest. I do not know if any gods exist, and until I see some evidence one way or another it will remain that way.

      >What practical relevance to your life do you derive from the statement, that we will never know if God exists or not?

      Why do you think it has to have any practical relevance? Not knowing something rarely does.

      >How does this "knowledge" guide your thoughts and actions?

      It doesn't.

      --
      -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
    62. Re:fact: God hates liberals by EllisDees · · Score: 1

      >Religion is responsible for more wars and killing than anything else in history.

      Nobody would ever accuse me of being religious, but this statement is simply false on its face.

      http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstatz.htm

      Notice how the 'religious conflicts' section is only a small subset?

      --
      -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
    63. Re:fact: God hates liberals by fferreres · · Score: 1

      >I am a human being. I have no need for God whatsoever,
      >so I see no reason to take a position on His existence.

      Being a human doesn't mean you don't need it. It may be the fact that God is sustaining reality, so in fact you very much need him, but that he will not ask for it's approval. In that sense only, I think it's irrelevant to take a "position".

      >Clearly, you have a need for God not to exist. And that
      >is why, as I said before, you are a slave to your own desires.

      Sometimes they don't really need God to not exist, they just need human *mandated* "God" to go away. When they confuse "God" with a mandated religion, they talk this way, as they can't tell the difference between God and a religion.

      I tend to agree when that's the case.

      --
      unfinished: (adj.)
    64. Re:fact: God hates liberals by freeweed · · Score: 4, Funny

      You just compared the female orgasm to God.

      You officially win Slashdot.

      --
      Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
    65. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For someone's who's supposed to be a secular agnostic, you sure do like to give god proper noun status. Seems like something a closet xtian would do.

      (Especially when you used "Him" to refer to god)

    66. Re:fact: God hates liberals by steveb3210 · · Score: 1

      You and me, can't probe this. Claiming YOUR specific version of what GOD is fact, is a lie. You don't know. Claiming GOD does not exist is a lie, because you (nor anybody else) can't prove it. The thing is that it may exist, and that existence is independent of YOUR or my beliefs.
      Why is this even up for grabs? Richard Dawson points this out in his book equating it to the question "Why are unicorn's hollow?". Following your logic, the tooth fairy, the easter bunny, and Count Chocula exist and its a lie if you deny it because YOU HAVE NO PROOF..
    67. Re:fact: God hates liberals by It'sYerMam · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Suppose someone suggests to you that there is a pencil in your cupboard. If you don't look in the cupboard, do you have any evidence that there is no pencil there? No - you merely have absence of evidence. In the case of God, the door to the cupboard is effectively glued shut - we can't test the proposition. Nonetheless, we still don't have any evidence that there isn't a pencil inside the cupboard. Obviously, no-one goes around thinking there are pencils in cupboards, because absence of evidence is good grounds for not believing in something. But it's not the same as evidence that the thing isn't there.

      --
      im in ur .sig, writin ur memes.
    68. Re:fact: God hates liberals by ScrewMaster · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't particularly think God exists in any significantly religious way, and I think it trivializes the idea of God somewhat to equate it to the laws of physics, but the minute you start acting like it's impossible for reasonable people to disagree with you, you're being a fundamentalist.

      Not at all. Both sides in this particular conflict will cop an attitude towards the other. The difference is that one side has all the guns, and the other doesn't have a used paperclip to share amongst all its proponents. Besides, science isn't in the business of trivializing God ... science isn't in the God business at all. If science does, in the end, trivialize God it will be because God was less than we thought He was all along.

      It's a mistake to assume that scientists have the onus of reasonableness upon them. They don't ... they have the burden of validity upon them. Consequently, if one wishes to function in their world, understand that anyone who gets too far out of line will be nailed to the cross (scientifically speaking.) To be nice and give credence to ideas which have no place in science and are deliberately untestable by the scientific method (in spite of false claims to the contrary) is to violate the basic tenets of science itself. No self-respecting scientist would do that: the most reasonable answer he can give in that case is, "Bzzt! Thank you for playing!" Anything else would be a lie, and anyone who finds that offensive is out of his league.

      More to the point, the scientific world is a harsh one, no less so to those within it. They don't cut themselves much slack, and see no reason to give anyone else a free pass. This should come as no surprise to the ID crowd: trying to pull the wool over the scientific community's collective eyes has always resulted in a severe and often public bitchslapping. It's the nature of the beast: by definition it has to be hard on anyone that makes any claim about the nature of reality, because to do otherwise is to step backwards. It is the reason we trust science to advance our understanding of the Universe.

      This is a very binary proposition, meaning that either one has a valid, testable hypothesis than can be experimentally validated by others ... or one does not. If a hypothesis is valid and it can be experimentally verified, it will eventually become part of orthodox science. Even if it's dead wrong, well, we'll still know something we didn't know before. It's not always easy, it's not always pretty, sometimes it's downright brutal ... but the process does work. In fact, it is working better than anything any religion has ever had to offer in the way of true understanding, as opposed to just heartfelt wishing. So I would tell our Creationist and ID friends this: forget about being reasonable, forget about irascible scientists telling you to go pound sand. Instead, go back to the seventh grade and have your science teacher give you a quick refresher in scientific method. Think about what you've been saying. Then think again. See the problem? No? Well, then we can't help you.

      Science allows room for disagreement (by it's very nature, it has, to otherwise it will become as dogmatic and useless as any of the aforementioned religions, and that actually is a problem in many fields today) but changing the mainstream understanding of Evolution or anything else will require some evidence, and some hard work. That's pretty damn fundamental to the whole thing, you know. It's a constraint that Creationism, "Intelligent" Design and the rest of the numerous fictions created by humankind to explain the world have never had placed upon them. With good reason, I might add, because they would all be found wanting.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    69. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Probably the same people who say that God hates fags, and shellfish, and Canada, and I know I put a "real" one in there with the ones that parody it.

    70. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Zspdude · · Score: 1

      But even if you want to take the most religious and personal notions of God, well, in that case God is a bit more like the female orgasm than he is like Captain Picard--many people claim to have experienced it, many people think the others are either lying or crazy, and it's largely an open question as to who to believe. As a fundamentalist, I think that you're slightly mistaken in this. Personal notions of God don't mean that God is an 'it' to experience, but rather a *person*. There are many people whom (although they have physical bodies and are visible to the human eye) you have never met. Yet, they still exist.
      However, it is entirely reasonable for someone to talk about their experiences of interacting with someone else. People do it all the time - people who are in love cannot stop doing so.

      As for scientific experimentation...
      If God *didn't* make the universe, than how you perceive the universe is pretty much a function of what you ate for breakfast. (Certain mushrooms come to mind) And given that your understanding of eggs and toast (and physics) is entirely dependent on the brain chemistry they initiate, science goes out the window. Your system is trying to comprehend itself. Since you yourself are part of the system, you can't understand it. All your knowledge is dependent on the thing you're trying to understand.

      If you want to pretend that breakfast provides a reliable experience of the universe that renders your experiments later in the day viable, well, that's a step of faith. But faith in what, and on what basis?
      --
      What's in a Sig?
    71. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Vexorian · · Score: 1
      Hi, give me all evidence that points out there is no superior entity at all, no, I don't mean "prove me the biblical god doesn't exist", that's very easy to do.

      Deciding what a fact is without any evidence makes you as bad as the religious zealots

      --

      Copyright infringement is "piracy" in the same way DRM is "consumer rape"
    72. Re:fact: God hates liberals by The+One+and+Only · · Score: 1

      Okay, but you can still believe in some notion of God while not disagreeing with evolutionary theory. I'll agree with you that creationism is unscientific, but that's a far cry from saying that the existence of God is a closed question.

      --
      In Repressive Burma, it's not just your connection that dies. slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=314547&cid=20819199
    73. Re:fact: God hates liberals by The+One+and+Only · · Score: 1

      I get your point, but honestly, there's a lot of people who perceive God as female so I didn't want to bias the discussion. Also, I'm not really sure how God can have a gender. As for the remarks about breakfast, let's just say I've studied enough Descartes that I've heard the same types of arguments, and they aren't very convincing to me for reasons I'm not inclined to go into at the moment.

      --
      In Repressive Burma, it's not just your connection that dies. slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=314547&cid=20819199
    74. Re:fact: God hates liberals by tez_h · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Suppose someone suggests to you that there is a pencil in your cupboard. If you don't look in the cupboard, do you have any evidence that there is no pencil there? No - you merely have absence of evidence.

      Well, this is rather vacuous. I would say to argue from this position of not even having looked is the fallacy of argument from ignorance. From being in the position of not having looked, it would be rather audacious to claim that there is an absence of evidence.

      I think the confusing issue is the difference between knowledge and evidence. To not have looked and claim that evidence is lacking is to commit such a confusion. Note I am not claiming that somehow we can know something without evidence of it (let me now say I am excluding formally/intrinsically provable things, like mathematics, in this discussion, though what I say here could still apply). What you say is true. Without having even looked, it would be invalid to imply evidence of absence. But that is not the negation of what I have said.

      -Tez
      --
      Haskell, the static-typed, lazy, polymorphic, programming language.
    75. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Ahruman · · Score: 2, Interesting
      You forgot may favourite part:

      For what happens to the children of man and what happens to the beasts is the same; as one dies, so dies the other. They all have the same breath, and man has no advantage over the beasts, for all is vanity. All go to one place. All are from the dust, and to dust all return. Who knows whether the spirit of man goes upward and the spirit of the beast goes down into the earth? So I saw that there is nothing better than that a man should rejoice in his work, for that is his lot. Who can bring him to see what will be after him?
      -- Ecclesiastes 3:19-22
    76. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1. ...god is fiction,
      2. Jean-Luc Picard is fiction
      3. The Matrix is fiction
      4. Dr. Frankenstein is fiction

      I very much doubt that you have sufficient first-hand experience to know for sure whether 2, 3, or 4 is true. I am positive that you lack sufficient first-hand experience to know whether 1 is true.

      Basically, you are baldly asserting that certain things are true because authorities that you have put your faith in have said they are true. This is by far the worst kind of faith-based ignorance, since its practitioners use doublethink to keep themselves ignorant of their dependence on faith.

      Such persons are sheeple who are easily taught new chants: they can be led from "four legs good, two legs bad" to "four legs good, two legs better" without any difficulty, by anyone who cares to invest a little effort in becoming one of their trusted authorities. They have no method for vetting their authorities, because that would require a level of meta-analysis involving a little more self-doubt than the very meager amount they can tolerate. (It is one thing to have a little self-doubt about whether you might be able to win the chess championship, it is entirely different thing to have entertain self-doubt about whether the premises you've based your life on are good.)

      Now I grant that this faith-based approach is a far more comfortable way of life than the constant doubt and uncertainty that the scientific mind has to deal with. And sheeple do make adequate technicians in a lot of settings, especially places where technology choices are made through quasi-religious processes (I'm thinking specifically about a Microsoft-only shop I know of). But please keep your light under a bushel and don't let it shine forth, because it is poison to the scientific process and way of thinking that you seemingly admire.

    77. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Lars+T. · · Score: 1

      Notice how the 'religious conflicts' section is only a small subset? Notice how the 'religious conflicts' section is selected subset of actual religious conflicts? Notice how it also doesn't say anything about the wars where a fraction (whatever the size) of combatants fought mostly because they were told "God is on our side" - and on all sides of the conflict too? Heck, he specifically excludes WW2, where one of the state leaders was seen as a descendant of gods by most of his people, which obviously had some cause in how the war went, even if that wasn't the reason for it.
      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    78. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      If you argue that agnostics got it right while atheists don't, I'd say you have a valid point. But that statement:

      Atheists are the worst kind of religious nutcase, for precisely the same reason as the really hardcore Believers are *nearly* the worst kind. is rather idiotic. I didn't happen to see a lot of bombings in the news by some fundamentalist atheists, lately. And the history of crusades, inquisition, etc. doesn't speak good of most religions either.
    79. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, while these debates were amusing for a while (I certainly didn't see the Spanish inquisition coming!), it's time I finally weighed in and settled the argument once and for all. I exist; now, please give it a rest, for Christ's sake!

      Sincerely,
      God

    80. Re:fact: God hates liberals by thegnu · · Score: 1

      We, humans, know that god is fiction because he is OUR fiction. We invented him. We made him up.
      I would say that Dude-God Jehova Heebus Krishna is fiction. But not necessarily people's concept of a god. But specific gods pretty much don't exist, I think, unless the descriptions are accepted as being metaphorical.

      Nobody said that God's existence was fact, just that the the idea that he doesn't exist ISN'T fact, something you don't address directly. If a god's non-existence is fact, you are using bad science. The existence or non-existence of god isn't a logical debate, and it's not scientific, so asking for a scientific explanation for it is like asking a doctor to look at your car.

      The big bang doesn't exist much either, from what I can tell. Not to piss anybody off here, but my acceptance of the big bang is based entirely upon faith of mathematics, and from what I understand, a branch of mathematics that isn't incontrovertible. But I think Dude-God's funny, because he doesn't make any sense.

      --
      Please stop stalking me, bro.
    81. Re:fact: God hates liberals by goldberry · · Score: 1

      It always amazes me how "scientists" can be so blatantly unscientific when they are bound and determined not to believe something. You speak of Science as this pure and incorruptible, binary, true-vs.-false kind of process, but you forget that Science has just as colorful a history as religion.
      Back in the day the scientific view was that the Earth was the center of the universe, and was flat. The idea that it might, in fact, be round and orbit the Sun was considered preposterous and was given what you call a "public bitchslapping." It also used to be unimpeachable "fact" that spontaneous generation was the source of all life: meat begets maggots, etc. Even Aristotle is linked to this line of reasoning--the Wikipedia page on abiogenesis states, "According to Aristotle it was a readily observable truth that aphids arise from the dew which falls on plants, fleas from putrid matter, mice from dirty hay, and so forth." It wasn't until Francesco Redi in 1668 that this started to be disproved.
      Even today, when asked about the origins of life, many evolutionary scientists will advocate the Panspermia theory, claiming that there are seeds or germs of life floating around in the universe and that life on Earth arose from some of those germs. In my college biology class this was introduced as life arising from proteins on a meteor that crashed into Earth. This is a fine theory about how life came to Earth, and worthy of testing, but it still doesn't answer the question of the origin of Life. It just pushes the question back a little farther; instead of "How did life arise on Earth?" we have "How did life arise on that meteor?" The point is that if you take Evolution to be true as the origins of life on Earth, you eventually come down to the same question: "Where did that come from?" For instance, say humans arose from apes, apes from some primal mammal, that mammal from a bird or reptile (depending on your interpretation of the geologic record), that bird or reptile from something vaguely resembling a fish, and that fishy thing ultimately from some bacteria. Okay, where did the bacteria come from? Some say deep ocean vents, some say meteors, some say the unique weather patterns of the Earth at that time (which we can only assume) created just the right environment for spontaneous generation (QED).
      Add to this the new evidence arising to contradict our "facts" concerning the geologic timeline (http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs2005/0325Dino _tissue.asp) and the problem of the "missing link," and you are left with a few good solid theories in a sea of conjecture and assumption.
      The fact of the matter is that our scientific "facts" are always changing, and the evolution theory is not without it's holes and contradictions. A true scientist remains open to any theory (until it is tested) to explain the unknown, because blinders are meant for horses, not people.

      --
      But one day Tom, he went and caught the River-daughter, in green gown, flowing hair, sitting in the rushes
    82. Re:fact: God hates liberals by yndrd1984 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      It provides much more hope than evolution, which says I live for a little bit, and then I die.

      It's very easy for a fictional story to provide more hope than a non-fiction one. The fact that your story says that a perfectly happy world exist, and that it's very easy to get there, is evidence that it was made up to fulfill the emotional needs of human beings.

      Ok, think about this. Without God, nothing matters.

      That doesn't make any sense to me. How would the existence of God make things matter?

      For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood through what has been made, so that [men] are without excuse (Romans 1:20).

      If it was clear, then we wouldn't be having this conversation.

      Do you know why the earth sucks? It is because we are under a curse. ... I am sick of living in the crap-tacular cursed world. I want to live in the restored world that God has promised is coming. Don't you?

      I want to live in a better world, too. But aren't we more likely to get there by buidling it ourselves rather than hoping that some ancient fable comes true?

      And as a side note, a couple of links to web pages full of rationalizations isn't going to convert anyone that really understands the issues.

    83. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      I specifically see agnosticism as intellecutaly lazy/bankrupt, because if you think it through to its logical consequences it simply doesn't make sense. What practical relevance to your life do you derive from the statement, that we will never know if God exists or not? How does this "knowledge" guide your thoughts and actions? I see your brand of atheism as intellectually lazy and dishonest. You either believe in one god, or none? What makes the claims of this one god important enough to make you ignore the background of all the others?

      Of the thousands and thousands of claimed gods, I do not know that each and everyone is made up.
      Maybe powerful immortals walked the Earth long ago, dispensing wisdom and wrath at their whims, and maybe they went away. Or maybe they just decided to blend in.
      I will not automatically deny the godliness of any claim I hear based on reverse faith in just one god, I'll examine each one on its own merits, thank you very much.

      Yours is the lazy approach, you have a ready made explanation for every supernatural event, just as your anti-faithful have a ready made explanation for every natural event.
      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    84. Re:fact: God hates liberals by jadavis · · Score: 1

      That's not entirely true; the Abrahamic religions started off as something in place of science/law/history

      In my post I wasn't talking about specific religions and specific teachings within those religions. I was referring to more the more general concepts: the spiritual world and God.

      There are good arguments to be made that some organized religions are theologically confused (either by accident, or intentionally to use religion for power). But there are some concepts, like that of a soul, that are intrinsically important to many people, and that exist throughout humanity (not specific to any one religion).

      --
      Social scientists are inspired by theories; scientists are humbled by facts.
    85. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Scrameustache · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I will continue to believe in God, who loved me so much that he sacrificed himself so that he could rescue me. It provides much more hope than evolution, which says I live for a little bit, and then I die. [sarcasm]Wonderful.[/sarcasm]

      Ok, think about this. Without God, nothing matters. It doesn't matter if you are terminally ill, or a terrorist. You are going to die, and that is the end of it. Life, then, is utterly meaningless. Nothing you do will make a difference. When you die, you wont even remember that you were here, and in a short time, no one else will remember you either. Life has no meaning, it never did, it doesn't now, and it never will. It is just time and death. Thats all. That's tough. Get used to it. It's called Absurd Nihilism, and it provides no hope. It make no promises of magical rewards that no one can ever see before they get them in secret, it makes no promises of cruel retribution for those who are bad.

      It's just the world the way it is. No one to provide meaning for you, no all powerful father figure to tell you what to do, to tell you that it will all be fine in the end. You have what you have and you go with it. You want meaning? You make your own.

      Some of us are strong enough to face life for what it is, others need to believe in fairy tales to dull the screaming horror in the back of their mind.

      P.S. I had a look at the pile of circular logic you linked to, I found this bit particularly hilarious: "In fact, science began to flourish only when the biblical view of creation took root in Europe" lol! Tell it to Galileo and Aristotle! You do realize that this is representative of the entire website? Dishonesty, lies, half truths, misdirections, and illogical, unshakable belief.
      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    86. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      just compared the female orgasm to God. Call me the God Giver then ;-p
      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    87. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please prove to me he does not, can not, and will not exist. Please provide Facts. Absolute, 100% uncontrovertible fact.

    88. Re:fact: God hates liberals by m50d · · Score: 1
      And what practical benefit does your "knowledge" that there is no God provide you? Would your behavior be any different if you did believe in God? If so, then you are nothing but a slave to your desires. And by that, I mean that you choose to behave in such a way that you think God--if he in fact existed--would disapprove of. However, because you believe there is nobody to "keep you honest", you behave that way with impunity.

      Who said God had to be "good"? I don't attend services of any church, and fully believe that I there is nothing immoral in my not doing so; nevertheless, if I did believe in God I would do so.

      People sometimes ask me if I believe in God. I always reply that the question is meaningless to me, because God's existence or nonexistence cannot be proven, and it has no bearing on my life. That is, I would behave exactly the way I do whether or not God were proven to exist or not, or even if I chose to believe he did or did not exist.

      To believe that God has no effect upon you is entirely equivalent to not believing in God at all; those who care about God do because they believe that it *does* affect their lives.

      You may, of course, say that you shouldn't have to disprove something, and you'd be correct. However, just because nobody has proved the existence of something doesn't necessarily mean that thing does not exist.

      No, but it means the only logical position is to behave as if it didn't exist.

      But realize that, in this case, you are choosing to believe it does not.

      No. The default position is disbelief. We don't start believing in all the countless billions of possibilities and then eliminate those which are false; we start from nothing, and believe only in that which we have reason to believe exists. To say that something's existence is undecidable or irrelevant is a positive step, a choice that you are making.

      --
      I am trolling
    89. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Arguing you guys would be like trying to argue the proof of Quantum Theory 2000 years ago. What, you can't prove it? It must not exist! LOLZ!

      Exactly who came up with your burden of proof rule? Someone telling me God doesn't exist and to prove that he does... well, I think the burden of ownership is on you for telling me what I should think, and how I should think. Hey, 1984 anyone? Sorry, but to believe in the Flying Random Molecule theory is insane in my opinion. Please prove to me EXACTLY how we came to be on earth. EXACTLY. NOW. or is the pure lack of scientific, measurable evidence, in itself evidence? If so, most of our modern theory's must not have existed until.. well.. modern times!

      This is like saying all religion is bad, because religion causes wars. Ok for that matter, let's abolish love, lust, ownership of land, free thought, and insane people because they start wars too.

      I also find it QUITE interesting how much you OPPOSE the very thought of there being a God. Is it fear that your wrong? Not only that, but you do realize in most religions, denying those the ability to practice religion freely plays right into their cards.

      I guess Free Speech is ok, as long as you don't talk about the three letter G word.

    90. Re:fact: God hates liberals by cornjchob · · Score: 1

      There are just certain 'cracks' as you call them that may never be explainable in the scientific sense.

      I'm afraid the inability of classical science to handle your examples doesn't mean the reactions could be a sign of God--science isn't a pole across from God; it's a changing set of laws, theories and analogs with recommended procedure for refining (or completely changine) the set of laws, theories and analogs. The cracks in our knowledge are real and need no diety to exist.

      Lightning, earthquakes and the stars in the sky are one thing. However qualia [wikipedia.org], the birth of the universe, and most of all, the mind-body problem are issues which are not just going to go away, no matter how much people wish them to.

      Complex phenomena arises from increased basic phenomena, and there is alot of basic phenomena that humans understand. God lives where humans' ability to attribute phenomena to basic understanding falls short. My friend is a great mechanic, and just yesterday we were on our way to Pennsylvania in his Ford Taurus. Half way, the engine started backfiring. The car has been well maintained, is fuel injected, and is driven quite often. The first thing that probably comes to mind is ignition problems, however that spans everything from timing sensors to ignition modules and coils, spark plugs, etc. There a million mechanical things we could've pulled over and checked, and when we did, there was nothing wrong. Turns out we bought bad gas at the Shell at 5 points in Levittown (not the first time, which is why I've listed the location). But what if he had been running low on gas, and while we were debating which part of the ignition system it was, we filled up and didn't even think of the gas? We'd be bad mechanics, just like anyone entertaining the idea of an actual diety--acutely, those who believe in the god of the Bible and other widely accepted religions they had shown to them--is being a bad free thinking individual. If we took away the books and memories, there'd be no evidence until a "prophet" wrote new ones, and then there'd be all the evidence in the world. Unless, of course, you're going to defend Zoroaster.

      --
      We now have confirmed reports from an informed Orange County minister that Ethel is still an active communist.
    91. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Pendersempai · · Score: 4, Funny

      How about this: the proposition that God exists has exactly as much empirical support as the proposition that the Flying Spaghetti Monster exists.

    92. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Pendersempai · · Score: 1

      secular, humanist people are turning the tide everywhere in the world (even in e.g. muslim countries -- see turkey) and relegating religion to the place it belongs, the private life of individual people
      Any actual empirical evidence that this is the dominant trend? Because I suspect Iraq, Iran, UAE, Pakistan, etc. are becoming more religiously radical every year, far outweighing any trend you see in Turkey.
    93. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Pendersempai · · Score: 2, Insightful

      One minor quibble: absence of evidence is evidence of absence -- it's just not proof of absence.

    94. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Pendersempai · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And what practical benefit does your "knowledge" that there is no God provide you? Would your behavior be any different if you did believe in God? If so, then you are nothing but a slave to your desires. And by that, I mean that you choose to behave in such a way that you think God--if he in fact existed--would disapprove of. However, because you believe there is nobody to "keep you honest", you behave that way with impunity.

      Whoa whoa whoa. If I believed in God -- that is, the same God that so much of America believes in -- I might do things like go to church every Sunday, smear ash on my face on a particular Wednesday each year, turn to ancient fables instead of science to explain phenomena that I observe, oppose stem cell research, fight against the teaching of evolution in classrooms, and persecute gay people to whatever extent possible.

      The Judeo-Christian god apparently wants us to do a lot of things that are not affirmatively moral, and a lot of things that are abjectly immoral. I don't do these things. That is at least some of the practical benefit of my knowledge that there is no god.

    95. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      There really isn't any need to go into esoteric high energy physics to make parent's point. If you drive a car, or ride a bicycle, just contemplating one of the wheels for a moment is sufficient.

      I'm looking at my bicycle. I can measure the distance from the center of the front axle to where the tyre touches the pavement very closely, say to the nearest 0.1 mm. I can feed this number into the cyclocomputer. And I can then always know how far and how fast I've gone.

      Except that isn't true.

      It would be true if wheels were perfect squares, but no, we have to use round wheels in this reality to make a working bicycle. So we have to include Pi between our measures and our calculated results. So I can never know the actual circumference of the wheel: within the level of significance I have chosen, I know that Pi introduces more than 0.05 mm of circumference than what I can use in calculations (2*Pi=6.28318, which I can use, but I lose the following 5307... digits since, although they definitely exist and therefore must have an effect, they are under the level of significance that I can use). So I know I will have traveled a little further and a little faster than the cyclometer will calculate, but I have no way of knowing how much further or how much faster.

      This is irrational, but it is also real. Ask any mathematician: Pi is a real, irrational number. Those terms weren't chosen arbitrarily because they make for good sound bites: they were chosen because they are perfectly descriptive of sets of things that Pi belongs to. There is a pretty large group of important things that are both very much real, and very much irrational. Pi is very much not the only member of this group.

      When contemplating truths, realities, Gods and physics, it is important to keep in mind that large chunks of our technology, and also an indeterminate part of our core reasoning processes, use postulates that are irrational, very much real, and not subject to replacement. This is a limitation of the way we are built: we have no other way of perceiving and interacting with the universe. Because of these blind spots, there is no conceivable way that we can prove that there are no Gods. All atheist arguments are based on postulates whose falsehood can be demonstrated, or ignore inconvenient aspects of parts of reality that we have thoroughly explored (like Pi). That last sentence is probably saying the same thing in both its clauses, but the repetition doesn't hurt the argument and just maybe will help in getting the idea through some of the thicker skulls among us.

    96. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Pendersempai · · Score: 1

      You know, I bet you take a position on whether there's a flying spaghetti monster, santa claus, leprechauns, gremlins, easter bunny, and invisible pink unicorn. I bet your position is not one of even-handed indecision but active disbelief. I bet if your child asked you with wide-eyed curiosity if gremlins exist, you would say no. I bet you would NOT launch into a lengthy diatribe about how we don't have evidence either way.

      Therefore you treat god with more deference than the concept is logically due. You're the one who is inconsistent, "logically bankrupt," etc.

    97. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Pendersempai · · Score: 1

      "the minute you start acting like it's impossible for reasonable people to disagree with you, you're being a fundamentalist."

      So you agree that 2+2 can equal 5? That the moon might be made of green cheese? And that underwear gnomes might raid our underwear drawer every other night? Or are you also a fundamentalist?

    98. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      God hates Jean-Luc Picard?

    99. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      The Judeo-Christian god apparently wants us to do a lot of things that are not affirmatively moral, and a lot of things that are abjectly immoral.

      Actually, the leaders of religions want you to do those things, or at least, they're the ones saying God wants you to do those things. This is part of the reason why although I'm fairly open-minded about the existence or non-existence of God, I really don't believe in churches, or religions.

    100. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Guido+del+Confuso · · Score: 1
      I think you completely fail to understand my point, so I will only respond to the following:

      * Two questions: If you don't believe in God why are your referring to Him in a capitalized way? Secondly, wouldn't the life of every theist, atheist and agnostic totally change when there was definate proof of God? Like Jesus or Mohammed returning to earth or the FSM? One, I refer to God with a capitalized pronoun because that is English convention, and I am picky about English conventions. Using the uncapitalized form does not offend me, but I prefer to use "Him" and "He" to refer to God because that is the established way to do it, and I don't have a problem with that way.

      Two, I will repeat what I said before: My life would not change materially if there were definite proof of God, any more than if you proved the existence of extraterrestrial life, or Phil Smith living at 221 Main St. in Sandusky, OH. I live my life according to my own moral principles, and as such Gods existence or nonexistence does not matter to me. But you say that it matters to you, and so I contend that you do not live according to your own moral principles, but rather according to your whims and desires.

      That should be enough for you to understand my point.
    101. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      If you believe it, then it must be true, for a suitable value of true.

    102. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Guido+del+Confuso · · Score: 1

      The existence of those beings does not matter to me, and they cannot be proved to exist or not exist. The question therefore is meaningless.

      That's not to say that I don't consider the effects those entities have as cultural concepts, but I take them for what they are. It doesn't matter whether they actually exist, does it?

      And what I tell young children has no bearing on anything. Children who are too young to understand don't require the same explanation as an adult.

    103. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      I bet you would NOT launch into a lengthy diatribe about how we don't have evidence either way.

      Uhm, yeah, actually I do, and then segue into a quick introduction to formal scientific method. As an offtopic diversion, you'd be amazed how well you can entertain young children (say maybe 8 years old and up) when you explain that science is just playing with stuff and writing about what you did. Find some fun stuff you can do, get them to think about what they're going to do and what might happen (and write it down), then play with some stuff (the messier the better - ooblick is good for this), and then write about what happened.

    104. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      The burden of proof lies on you, my friend. It's not up to us to prove that Flying Spaghetti Monster doesn't exist, it's up to those silly people that claim it does to prove it.

      Ah, you're avoiding answering the question. It's up to you to prove that God *doesn't* exist. What I'm saying is that we just don't have any good evidence either way.

    105. Re:fact: God hates liberals by aichpvee · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      There is evidence supporting quantum theory, moron. There is a difference between having no evidence and lacking anyone who understands the evidence. There is no evidence for god and never will be, simply because such a thing does not exist (there'd be even a tiny hint of evidence if there were, and there isn't). There is an immense amount of evidence supporting quantum theory, it's just that no one really understands how or why it works. Some day that will probably be worked out, but until then the predictive abilities of the theory are extremely useful. Which is a lot more than can be said for the ignorant belief in tribal fairy tales.

      --
      The Farewell Tour II
    106. Re:fact: God hates liberals by whopub · · Score: 1

      But you can't use that to refute the more general concept of God. Nor should you need fiction like the bible to support it.
    107. Re:fact: God hates liberals by The+One+and+Only · · Score: 1

      None of the things you listed are in any way similar or equivalent to belief in God. For instance, I don't know a single otherwise intelligent and reasonable person who believes that 2+2=5, or that the moon is made of green cheese. It is possible to be an atheist without making bad and insulting analogies for people who disagree with you about it, just as it's possible to hold any other philosophical position.

      --
      In Repressive Burma, it's not just your connection that dies. slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=314547&cid=20819199
    108. Re:fact: God hates liberals by tigerhawkvok · · Score: 1

      The concept of a "God" is antiquated -- its a concept that shuffles off responsibility for your actions to an invisible companion, and and robs you of intellectual vigor as you place thorny questions on his/her/its proverbial shoulders.

      How is the Judeo-Christian God any more reasonable than the Flying Spaggheti Monster? Or the Invisible Pink Unicorn?

      Or, for that matter, Q, the Lords of Kobol (yes, a modified Olympian pantheon), or any other "fictional" god?

      To paraphrase a quote, realize that each and every believer out there is an atheist. They believe only in their God and in no others. When they can honestly tell themselves why they don't believe in Kronos and Rhea, Ra, Thor, or any of the other gods, and only their own -- then they'll understand why I don't believe in their god.

      Religion is a completely untenable intellectual position, untestable, and relies on blind faith of the masses to give it acceptence by ignorant popular vote.

      Of course, this is aside from the gross physical violation of these immortal, omniscient being, the fact they just foster a creation event onto something else that is uncreated. And the immense hubris of the religious who believe that they are so incredibly special to merit the attention of said being.

      As a matter of fact ... religion is pretty much repugnant in all of its scriptures, beliefs, and positions, actually.

      That said, religious people can be great people, and some of my closest friends are religious (though weakly so at best). But it is certainly not something that should be encouraged or respected in political candidates.

      --
      Blog
    109. Re:fact: God hates liberals by eostermueller · · Score: 1

      Good luck getting agreement on God. We can, however, agree minimum standards for science.

    110. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Brotherred · · Score: 1

      Incontrutable facts are not known as such until proved. Where you there when the Big Bang happened? Do you know some one who was? Are there transcripts of the event? There are many theories on our origins but unless proved they are not known and can not be trusted as any thing else.

      --
      Those that do not know, pay for it.
    111. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 1

      "You might as well ask me if I believe in life beyond the reaches of the galaxy. Perhaps it exists, perhaps not, but either way it doesn't matter. And any position you might offer on the topic is nothing but speculation."

      Apparently your earlier statement suggesting that the existence or non-existence of God doesn't affect you should be revised. This statement would seem to involve part of the thought process of the earlier decision.

      At some point the existence of life outside of our galaxy may become an issue, don't pretend you can compartmentalize your thought processes because no-decision is in fact a decision.

    112. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I entered it into my computer and it said:
      2 + 2 = 4.0000000000000000000000000000000000000912932323

      Damn floating point math. I wouldn't believe it if I didn't see the answer in my IDE with my own two eyes.

      The FSM is pissed off that soo many of its followers waste their time on pointless E vs C discussion. "The only way to win is to deny the battle."

    113. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      incorrect, the really hardcore believers who are willing to kill you if you disagree are clearly the **worst kind**

      since you can't prove a negative [God does not exist], and you can't prove a metaphysical axiom [God exists, God loves me best, God hates leftists, etc.], and you really don't want supernatural influences screwing up your experiments/programs, then the only logical religious perspective for a scientist - even a computer scientist - is agnostic-apathetic: Don't Know, Don't Care.

    114. Re:fact: God hates liberals by WNight · · Score: 1

      Because nobody insists on equal time for the '3' side in the '1+1' debate. Nobody really believes the FSM exists. But god, any god, will get you an unending stream of crap. First about why it's reasonable, then why it's a lifestyle choice, then because it's a freedom issue, but then they'll insist right after they've fought for their right to believe whatever they want, they'll insist on stuffing it down their children's throats.

      Nothing else other than homeopathic medicine brings so many idiots out of the woodwork, loudly arguing that their invisible friend deserves equal time with things they don't understand.

    115. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >We, humans, know that god is fiction...

      As a counter example, let me present to you all those that practice the Christian faith.

      I ask: where is your incontrovertible proof? If it were so blindingly obvious there were no "supreme being" would so many worship such a being? I personally do not believe in such a being, but that does not mean there is no such being. Just because you believe something does not make it true.

    116. Re:fact: God hates liberals by dbev.fat · · Score: 1

      I'm not avoiding anything, since you didn't ask *me* to prove it. And no, it's not up to "us" to disprove God. This is an essential concept in the world of truth and science -- the burden of proof lies on those who claim something. Atheists don't need evidence; until there is any evidence showing or at least supporting God (incidentally, there is *no* evidence to support God, there are just misinterpretations of events), the only reasonable thing to assume is that he doesn't.

      If it were up to atheists to disprove God, then I could just say that Pi ends with digit 0 at 100-billionth place, and it's up to you to prove that it doesn't. And until you prove it, we should all assume it's true, because I made a claim, completely unsupported with evidence. Well, it doesn't work that way, does it?

    117. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Gizzmonic · · Score: 1

      So many people today take joy in calling themselves intelligent while arrogantly looking down their nose at others with faith. When the blunt truth is that they simply believe in magic. They believe the universe just magically willed itself into creation.

      Irony alert!

      --
      (-1, Raw and Uncut is the only way to read)
    118. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It seems you also must start at a young age to convince someone that there is a god. Maybe most framing beliefs (beliefs that other understanding is framed within) are always most effectively developed early in life?

    119. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Dracophile · · Score: 1

      Really hardcore strong Atheists are the worst kind of religious nutcase, for precisely the same reason as the really hardcore Believers are *nearly* the worst kind.

      There. Fixed that for you. I'm buggered if I know why all atheists are lumped in together. There's a difference between proof of absence and absence of proof: weak atheists see and understand it and strong atheists do not.

      --
      Athy, athier, athiest.
    120. Re:fact: God hates liberals by agbinfo · · Score: 1

      We, I least I, don't hate you for believing in gods. I don't hate kids that believe in Santa Claus either.

      When you start using your absurd belief to demand idiotic special conditions, to control politics, to kill others in the name of your religion, to indoctrinate otherwise normally functioning individuals, then I get pissed. When I see you wasting a portion of your kids life to "teach" them that some old man in the sky loves them so much that they should kneel and pray, it also pisses me off. Similarly, when your insane ideas are used to change what my kids are being taught I'm pissed. When your beliefs are used to condone mistreating other races, people with other sets of beliefs, women, people with different sexual orientations, I get pissed again.

      Believe in whatever deities you want. Believe in reincarnation, astrology, green aliens, Morloks, Gremlins, or anything else that makes you happy. Just try not to piss me off and we might be friends. Otherwise, please don't get offended if I tell you what's wrong with your thought process and with the way you treat others.

      Also. Maybe you personally don't hate atheists but a lot of theists do. Some of them simply choose to disregard atheists and will write things like "One nation under God" [pledge of allegiance], "In God we trust" [American currency], "God keep our land glorious and free" [Canadian anthem], "and this be our motto: 'In God is our trust'" [American anthem] on artefacts used by everyone.

      Stop forcing your beliefs on others and maybe we'll get along a bit better.

    121. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Pendersempai · · Score: 1

      The proposition that the moon is made of green cheese is, actually, analogous to the proposition that god exists, in that they are both ultimately empirical questions, and there is absolutely no affirmative evidence for either. I also don't know a single otherwise intelligent and reasonable person who believes that the moon is made of green cheese, but surely you're not suggesting that reality is decided by a vote. If it were, it would have been bad news for Galileo, Copernicus, and all the rest.

    122. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Haekel · · Score: 1

      "No, not an "opinion". Fact. Absolute, 100% uncontrovertible fact. " What, evolution? No it isn't a "fact" it's nothing more than a theory. If it is a "fact" as you say, what are the "facts" of evolution? No, don't give me beliefs, give me the "facts" as you call it. "We, humans, know that god is fiction because he is OUR fiction. We invented him. We made him up. " If we are to follow this flawed logic, then that means evolution is fiction because it is OUR fiction. It's something that someone made up. Now if you tell me you don't believe in God that's acceptable. I don't agree but it's acceptable. On the other hand if you say we "know" that God is fiction, then you'll need to give me something to back such a statement up. For example, if I say there is no gold in China, I'll have to posess knowledge of what is under every rock, in every cave, in every mouth of every person in China, and knowledge of every grain of sand in China to "know" there isn't any Gold in China.

    123. Re:fact: God hates liberals by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      And that underwear gnomes might raid our underwear drawer every other night?

      Son of a bitch. So that's what's been going on. I couldn't figure out why my underwear budget was so high.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    124. Re:fact: God hates liberals by The+One+and+Only · · Score: 1

      Actually, we've firmly established that the moon is made of rock, which is rather not green cheese. Also, we know how cheese is made, and we know those conditions don't exist in Earth orbit. As soon as we get similar empirical evidence ruling out the existence of God, you win. (Of course, calling the existence of God an "empirical question" is contentious as well--especially for people who claim to have experienced personal contact with God). While I don't personally believe God exists, I also think it's possible for reasonable people to believe otherwise--this is the only thing I've been arguing for within the context of this entire thread.

      --
      In Repressive Burma, it's not just your connection that dies. slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=314547&cid=20819199
    125. Re:fact: God hates liberals by WNight · · Score: 1

      And I've never met a rational religious person who had actually examined their beliefs.

      The farthest they can get is that is seems lonely without something, or it "all seems too magnificent" to not have a creator, or some other jibber-jabber nonsense about wish fulfillment. 2 + 2 might as well equal 5 in a world with a space ghost who created everything. It removes the requirement for anything to make sense.

      "Why is X?"

      "'Cause god made it that way!"

      If someone actually believed 2+2=5 you could write out other formulas and see what else they thought. Maybe you'd discover that 5 was their symbol for 4. But religion isn't that kind of thing, all the answers are god. You can't really examine it for anything. Reading the bible/etc is as meaningful as looking for answers in drugs and alcohol. Anything you do come up with will merely seem profound but will crumble under the light of day unless you can get a whole cult to support you in it.

    126. Re:fact: God hates liberals by martincmartin · · Score: 1

      God is a more general concept than a particular earthly description by a particular sect of a particular religion. Your statement is more like saying that, because Mr. Picard is fiction, that the entire concept of am explorer is fiction. So, if you have a couple beers and you squint just right, God can look like anything! So you can't disprove him! (And it's always a him.) That's your argument? That's your defense?

      The spiritual world can't be disproved, because any effects of the spiritual world on the physical world must be carried out through physical processes. It's important to people precisely because it deals with entirely unscientific subjective concepts, such as the concept of a soul; whereas science necessarily deals with objective concepts: those that can be independently reproduced and verified. So, how do you know that anyone other than you has a soul? As you've said, there's no objective way to tell. No way from the information that comes to your senses, from the sounds and lights and smells. How do you know that other people aren't robots? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogito_ergo_sumCigito Ergo Sum?

      You can believe that a particular description must be wrong because of the religious bootstrapping problem you describe -- that is: once touched by imperfect humans, then passed on by imperfect languages, there is likely to be a mistake somewhere along the line. But you can't use that to refute the more general concept of God. Scientific understanding comes from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_methodScie ntific Induction. Basically, if the sun has risen every day for as long as someone has looked, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occam's_Razorthe best bet is, it will rise tomorrow. (Ok, we abstract from such things to general relativity. So since general relativity has always seemed to hold, we assume it will tomorrow.) Being an atheist is about the same leap in logic as believing that the sun will rise tomorrow: just because it has, that's no proof, right? Have you put all your affairs in order in case the earth can't support life tomorrow? There, I said the "A" word.
    127. Re:fact: God hates liberals by jaydge · · Score: 1

      The Judeo-Christian god apparently wants us to do a lot of things that are not affirmatively moral, and a lot of things that are abjectly immoral."

      If you truly believe God doesn't exist, then you can't refer to any moral standard. The fact that you call things moral and immoral belies your doubt in the non-existence of God. There would be no absolute moral standard over all human beings if God didn't exist, because if humans were not accountable to any creator (i.e. God) then universal moral standards (i.e. thou shalt not steal) would not apply to anyone.

      Also if you'd like to know what the Judeo-Christian God wants you to do, don't look at His followers - read the Bible.

      Just for fun: Take the good test.

    128. Re:fact: God hates liberals by arminw · · Score: 1

      .....What is the qualitative difference between the mind of a human and that of one of the Great Apes?........

      There is at least one. No activity which could be described as "religious" has ever been observed in any other creature besides humans. No one has ever observed an ape or any other animal to pray, set up an idol to worship, build or go to a special place to worship. No activity which we humans normally associate with religion has ever been shown to be exhibited by other animals. There is no evidence that any animal has ever exhibited any anxiety or the least concern about what happens to it after death.

      Man is incurably religious. No culture is known that did not or does not have some sort of religious activities. Evolution has no completely satisfactory explanation for this fact. If anything, religious activity implies the expenditure of resources that might be better applied toward "survival" of the fittest. Wasting resources and energy on things that don't contribute towards survival of the organism, to ultimately reproduce, goes against a very fundamental precept of evolutionary dogma. If evolution, or at least it's central dogma of "survival of the fittest", applied to humans, then religion should have been bred out of the human race a long time ago. The fact that religion, if anything, instead of getting less in humankind, is increasing. The number of Muslims, and certain Christian groups is increasing the total religiosity of humankind. Evolution doesn't address this innate drive of humans to worship something or someone. In spite of years of evolutionary indoctrination from Kindergarten upwards, over 90% of the American people still believe in God. Not only in the US, but world wide, atheists, and even agnostics, are a rather small minority.

      The Biblical idea, from Genesis, that man is a special, eternal creature, made in the image of God provides a much better explanation for the incessant religious fervor of most humans. It is this "image" of God, which is indelibly stamped onto each human being, that drives man's religious bent.

      --
      All theory is gray
    129. Re:fact: God hates liberals by lessthan · · Score: 1

      Fuck your hostility. Why do you get up in the morning? What possible purpose does your life have? How quickly will it take for you to be forgotten? These are questions that religion tries to answer, generally in a benevolent manner. Yes, there are extremist and perversions, but that occurs in all things. If there is a wrong way to go about something, a human will find it. So, please tone the hate down a little.

      --
      Space Shuttle was a program that strapped humans to an explosion and tried to stab through the sky with fire and math
    130. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Gravatron · · Score: 1

      Science will adapt to fit new evidence. Genesis is frozen in time. That is the real difference between the two. Questioning scientific theory is how science works, but finding a gap in one theory doesn't invalidate all of science. If anything that article only changes how we view fossilization, not the geologic timeline.

    131. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Gravatron · · Score: 1

      If god doesn't exist, then how would anyone be able to find evidence of non-existence? Something that doesn't exist doesn't leave evidence. Hearsay isn't hard evidence, and so you can't consider it in a hypothesis. You can claim to have experienced anything, but unless you have proof, your just saying you did something. It's like claiming tohave met an alien, unless you bring back something to collaborate the event, it's useless.

    132. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Gravatron · · Score: 1

      So a human can't be accountable to his fellow humans? If memory serves, the justice system doesn't let you off, saying "well, the gods will take care of this" you face judgment from your fellow man who punishes you. Men are just as easily capable of deciding what is moral as the gods are, and frankly, you can't prove a single thing came from the gods that didn't pass though the arms or mouth of a man to get to us. Soceity, however, has written millions of laws over thousands of years, and that we can prove.

    133. Re:fact: God hates liberals by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      I never said anything about God being a closed question. In fact, I quite pointedly said that "Science is not in the God business." That didn't mean that I think God cannot exist (well, personally I think he doesn't but that's just an unscientific opinion, and I don't lose any sleep over it either way), just that the question is unscientific, not subject to rational analysis, and not one that science has any business trying to answer anyway.

      Now, depending upon the type of God you believe in (or Gods, let's not leave the pantheons out of this) Evolution can be compatible with His existence ... or not. If you believe in a God that created the Earth a few thousand years ago ... yes, you are fundamentally incompatible with the Theory of Evolution. If you believe that the Earth has been around for some billions of years, that maybe God created the Universe way back when and is just letting it do its thing, there's no incompatibility at all. Heck, I'll even grant that if you believe that God created the first unicellular living organisms on this planet that eventually evolved into all the life on this planet, you're still compatible. Evolution speaks to how life has changed, and continues to change, with the passage of time. How life originated is a question outside the scope of Evolutionary Theory, but you have to accept that the Earth has been around for more than a few millennia in order to handle that.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    134. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Pendersempai · · Score: 1

      Okay, forget the cheese moon and go with the underwear gnomes, or flying spaghetti monster, or santa clause.

    135. Re:fact: God hates liberals by arminw · · Score: 1

      .....Everything has been knocked down into the natural world by science except for some religious holdouts.......

      Everything, you sure? What are the scientific answers to any of these questions?

      1, Where did I come from?
      2, Who am I, really?
      3, What, if any, is the purpose of my existence?
      4, What will happen to me after I die

      These can only be answered by some sort of belief system, not science. If you say science can and does answer these you don't know much about science nor the scientific method.

      Every thinking person eventually grapples with these important questions at some point and comes to some sort of answer.

      If you believe in Evolution your answers might be:

      1. You evolved from minerals in rocks, after relentless rains into the primordial seas.
      2. You are only a collection of chemical elements that somehow developed consciousness.
      3. You must remain fit enough to survive and reproduce to maintain your species.
      4. You will be recycled back to the elements of the earth from which you, like all life forms, originally evolved.

      If you are a Bible believing Christian you answers would be:

      1. You are a special creation of God, made in His image.
      2. You are an eternal Spirit, living for a short time in a physical body.
      3. You were designed to have fellowship with the transcendent God of the Universe.
      4. You will meet your Creator and either be with Him or be cast away from Him forever, depending how you responded to His Grace while here on Earth.

      You see, your answer to four of the most important questions in life depend on what you BELIEVE, not what can be demonstrated scientifically.

      --
      All theory is gray
    136. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Gravatron · · Score: 1
      Who to say that an animal does not have a religion? Your theory hinges on the idea that you do not see human religion and practices with them. But since you don't know how they practice theirs, or it's details, you have no idea what to look for. Perhaps animals do belief, and their belief doesn't require ceremony. They could be perhaps at a state of peace that humans have long strived for: They know their fate, accept it, and live with it without worry.


      Now a human is special: we aren't comfortable with out place. We allow ourselves to be overcome with fear: fear of death, fear of the unknown, fear of pain, etc. This is why we look to the gods: they are something free of our fears. They are perfect, peaceful, and always in control. But there are those religions who strive to return to this state of harmony with all things, but they are not always popular, because it's hard to teach a man that the world is what it is, they you are not special, you just are.


      As to the rise in the number of religious people? Your often indoctrinated at birth and childhood, and the population is ever increasing. That proves nothing, expect that fear is a popular thing.


      As for evolution not accounting for religion's development? All evolution gave us was a mind capable of understanding, it's not it's job to dictate behavior. an organism does whatever the hell it wants to, after all. And Keep in mind, at the end of the day, you still breed, reproduce, and select mates based on traits you find attractive, and thats partially evolution at work.

    137. Re:fact: God hates liberals by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      A true scientist remains open to any theory (until it is tested) to explain the unknown, because blinders are meant for horses, not people.

      Wrong again. Science is open to any theory that is testable. That's a prerequisite for any hypothesis that would like to be elevated to the status of a theory. You're more than a little confused on the subject of what science is, and is not, and apparently you have a bone to pick with it. Now, that's fine ... you're entitled to your opinion no matter how uninformed. But I stand by my position: science is the only known process that reliably separates what is, from what is not. Not perfectly to be sure, but reliably, and generally to a quantifiable level of precision. All religions make a similar claim, only they claim to do it perfectly. None of them actually can. None of them has ever come close. They've all held us back.

      However, the existence of God cannot be tested, consequently any "theory" which involves His existence cannot be tested, cannot be experimentally verified, has no predictive power whatsoever, and is useless from a scientific perspective.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    138. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Pendersempai · · Score: 1

      Here's my moral system:

      (1) X is good, Y is bad. The end.

      Here's your moral system:

      (1) There's a floaty dude in a cloud who says that X is good and Y is bad.
      (2) If the floaty dude says X is good and Y is bad, then X really is good and Y really is bad.

      So why not cut the crap and recognize that the god part of the system is totally superfluous? Your system has MORE axioms than mine but is no more effective at deriving a morality.

      Now you're probably getting excited at this point. "If your system has axioms too, then that's its own kind of faith, right? I knew it! Atheism is a religion!"

      No. Whether X is good and Y is bad is a matter of OPINION, not empirical truth. My system is better than yours because it decides ONLY matters of opinion by axiom, whereas yours decides empirical conjectures by axiom because actual evidence is annoyingly nonexistent.

    139. Re:fact: God hates liberals by arminw · · Score: 1

      ......you have no idea what to look for......

      I suggest you first look up the definition "religion" and then tell me how anyone has ever observed any such evidence in an animal. Ceremony is not the essence of religion. The essence is in the worship of a power or entity greater than and outside of our own human-ness.

      (......and the population is ever increasing......)

      The rise of religion even in our "modern, enlightened age" is faster than the ride of population of earth.

      (......at the end of the day, you still breed, reproduce.....)

      These activities take resources which are then no longer available to those animals of a given species who practice religion. Therefore animals of that same species who DON'T do religion have more resources left over for survival endeavors. They should, in the long term, by Darwinian mechanisms, prevail and eventually displace the religious members of that species.

      Since a human can change religions or profess to be an atheist, ostensibly having no religion, shows that religion is not a genetic trait, but something learned or environmental.

      --
      All theory is gray
    140. Re:fact: God hates liberals by jaydge · · Score: 1

      Your argument doesn't establish a basis for morals. What I was saying is without a God for humans to look to for direction on how to live, there can be no absolute moral standard, because who is going to decide for whom how all men should live? It all becomes relative and changes "with the times". Just look at the world today and you'll see many differing moral standards, usually driven by different religious influence. Muslim, Buddhist and Judeo-Christian have wildly different and contradicting moral standards.

      Things persist OK when all parties treat each other as they would be treated (a key biblical principle). However things quickly break down when one person wants to take something from someone else - they have an uncanny ability to justify it in their own mind, but then a war has started, and who is to say that the offender was really in the wrong if he had a good reason in his mind?

      Take abortion for example. It correctly falls under the definition of murder, if the unborn child is considered a human being. But people decided it was convenient to kill unwanted babies, so they justified it by calling them fetuses and claiming that a fetus is not a human, even when the only difference is the location of its body (inside or outside the womb.) Who's to fault them if there is no living, all-powerful God who holds men accountable for their actions? Who really cares if another human faults you - if you get away with it, what's the difference, and who's to call it immoral if their definition of moral is only relative?

      The fact that we have some semblance of order and some (albeit foggy) sense of right and wrong (which Madonna and Britney are "bored with the concept of") actually gives weight to the argument for the existence of a God who founded moral principles in the minds of men and/or through divine revelation.

      Even the legal system in the US and many other countries was built largely upon the Judeo-Christian ethic - also the American Constitution and most of the founding documents. This ethic came from the Bible, which is the most historically and archeologically verifiable book in the world, as well as the most fascinating to cryptologists for its impossibly complex patterns - divine fingerprints.

      "The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge; Fools despise wisdom and instruction." Proverbs 1:7

    141. Re:fact: God hates liberals by jaydge · · Score: 1

      I agree that your moral system, just like any human moral system, is only a matter of opinion and nothing more. Logically, then, murder is only wrong to those who think it's wrong.

      All I was saying is that if you want to argue any type of absolute (not opinion-based) moral system you have to argue the existence of a higher being who enforces it.

      If you're looking to prove God empirically by repeatable experiment, you're looking in the wrong medium or dimension. Obviously any God who created the universe would necessarily be outside it. But to assume that because you can't see Him in puny experiments in the material realm, God doesn't exist, would be as foolish as for a fish to assume that birds don't exist.

      Now if you'd like to find some of the evidence you assume is so annoyingly nonexistent, you only need to study the life and claims of Jesus Christ as documented historically in over 10,000 manuscripts of the New Testament plus hundreds of writings contemporary to Christ's life, death and resurrection worldwide. You'll come to one of three conclusions about Him: Either He was a complete nutcase worthy of being put away in an asylum, or He was a compulsive liar, or He is God. It's not possible to look at history and say Jesus was only a "good teacher" because no good teacher lies or claims he is something he isn't.

      Along the same path, you can check out the "divine fingerprints" article which I linked in my other reply also.

    142. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I somehow think that you are an idiot. Morals can certainly exist without needing to refer to the Bible. For that matter, if the Bible is your standard of morality, then what do you think should happen if I beat a pregnant woman and caused a miscarriage? Compare that punishment to the one proscribed for badmouthing my parents. Now tell me how moral your God is.

    143. Re:fact: God hates liberals by neverhadachoice · · Score: 1

      oppose stem cell research, fight against the teaching of evolution in classrooms, and persecute gay people to whatever extent possible.

      Did you miss the part of the bible where Jesus said we're supposed to love our neighbours and our enemies? The guy spent a lot of time hanging out with the people the 'church' of the day wouldn't touch with a ten foot pole - hookers, lepers, etc. Doing the right thing, helping them, looking after them. You know, the things we should be doing for everyone around us, even the ones society looks down on.

      Evidently you're not the only one that missed it though - if more people didn't, perhaps you wouldn't feel inclined to write Christians off like that.

    144. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Brotherred · · Score: 1

      Your minimum standards for science might start with the standard scientific process of interdependently confirming the evidence. A few personal accounts or documents of major events of the prehistoric would be a start.

      --
      Those that do not know, pay for it.
    145. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow... I didn't know I did all these things. Really. Do I eat babies too? Hmmm... going with your logic, I suppose if a bad person claimed he didn't believe in God... would that make... you a bad person?

    146. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Pendersempai · · Score: 1

      Did you miss the part of the bible where Jesus said we're supposed to love our neighbours and our enemies? The guy spent a lot of time hanging out with the people the 'church' of the day wouldn't touch with a ten foot pole - hookers, lepers, etc. Doing the right thing, helping them, looking after them. You know, the things we should be doing for everyone around us, even the ones society looks down on.

      I think you probably didn't mean it this way, but your post is Exhibit A in much of what is wrong with mainstream christianity's attitude toward gay people. We're not lepers, and we're not hookers. We don't need anyone to "hate the sin, love the sinner"; we need for people to accept that being gay is not a sin.

      I think it was Jesus who said to judge the tree by the fruit it bears. We can say all we want about the theoretical virtues of Christianity, but its fruit these days is pretty poor.

    147. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And what practical benefit does your "knowledge" that there is no God provide you?

      It makes me immune from a lot of arbitrary made-up BS.

      There is no need to "disprove" the existence of God because there is no evidence *for* the existence of any such entity. The default position on any idea is disbelief until evidence is presented; without that rule, there is simply no non-arbitrary way to differentiate between radical new ideas that deserve exploration, and somebody's made-up BS, and your brain ends up clogged and paralyzed by all the arbitrary ideas labelled "possible, because I can't disprove it".

      The onus of evidence is on the believers, and they have not satisfied that requirement. (This, by the way, is the reason why trying to label atheism is a "belief" of its own is disingenuous. It isn't a belief at all, hence the term's etymology.)

    148. Re:fact: God hates liberals by The+One+and+Only · · Score: 1

      And I've never met a rational religious person who had actually examined their beliefs.

      That says more about your choice in friends, I think. I'm not sure how much we disagree--I certainly don't think there's compelling evidence for God--but if you listen to people without making fun of them, sometimes they'll share the deeper and more personal reasons they believe what they believe. Often it's superstitious, but other times I'm just forced to admit that maybe unless I've had the same experiences they've had, I shouldn't be making fun of them for their beliefs.

      --
      In Repressive Burma, it's not just your connection that dies. slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=314547&cid=20819199
    149. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      God is hardly a general concept.

      It's only the three Abrahamic religions that revolve around the notion of a singular God. Other religions have spiritual worlds with no God or multiple Gods.

      This is why I cringe when a Christian asks me if I believe in God (Jews and Muslims generally don't seem to care, because they know I don't share their particular religion), as if that was somehow a defining factor. What God? The God described in the Bible? Some other God? Why not multiple Gods?

    150. Re:fact: God hates liberals by The+One+and+Only · · Score: 1

      Okay, you win, I'm an atheist. I was to begin with. I'm not sure why you're pursuing this.

      --
      In Repressive Burma, it's not just your connection that dies. slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=314547&cid=20819199
    151. Re:fact: God hates liberals by The+One+and+Only · · Score: 1

      I never claimed that God existed, much less that there was enough evidence to scientifically prove that he exists. But just because you can't scientifically prove the existence of God doesn't close the door entirely on the question, not without completely glossing over a whole host of questions. It just places God outside the realm of scientific inquiry.

      --
      In Repressive Burma, it's not just your connection that dies. slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=314547&cid=20819199
    152. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Trogre · · Score: 1

      We, humans, know that god is fiction because he is OUR fiction. We invented him. We made him up.

      Oh this should be good. Evidence please?

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    153. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      And no, it's not up to "us" to disprove God.

      I'm afraid it *is* up to you to disprove the existence of God. Read what I wrote previously very carefully. If it were up to atheists to disprove God, then I could just say that Pi ends with digit 0 at 100-billionth place, and it's up to you to prove that it doesn't. And until you prove it, we should all assume it's true, because I made a claim, completely unsupported with evidence

      That's not the same thing at all. Why should we assume that's true? We don't know if it's true or not. Do you think I'm saying that God *does* exist because we can't prove He doesn't? Because if you do, maybe you should re-read this thread from the start, and get someone to help you with the difficult bits.

    154. Re:fact: God hates liberals by he-sk · · Score: 1

      There are no absolute moral systems and that's a good thing, because otherwise we still would have slavery and women would've no say. Morals that are very deeply seated in the human conscience can be explained by social or evolutionary traits.

      For example, you shalt not kill. When humans procreate they usually only have one offspring and it takes years of energy to raise that offspring. So going around and killing people can be counter-productive on an evolutionary level, because if you make the population too small, then your genes will likely die out too. Secondly, the most likely punishment if you kill someone is going to be killed yourself, unless there are laws in place to stop the carnage. So self-preservation (the most important drive) will act as a check on killing desire.

      Note also, how easy it is to tear that moral down. Militaries indoctrinate (brainwash) new recruits with propaganda that dehumanizes any enemy which makes him easy to kill. You might want to do some research into killing ratios of US marines from WWI to Vietnam and what the military had to do to achieve the rise.

      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    155. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1
      Everything, you sure? What are the scientific answers to any of these questions? ... These can only be answered by some sort of belief system, not science.

      1. Where did I come from?

        You developed inside your mother's womb, presumably. It seems to be generally accepted practice.
      2. > Who am I, really?

        Check on your driving licence
      3. What, if any, is the purpose of my existence?

        To make lots of little arminws
      4. What will happen to me after I die?

        Depends on a few things. Assuming you're not frozen in a glacier for future generations to find (which would be pretty cool) or shot into space in a copper cylinder, you'll start to decompose due to the action of bacteria

      There you go, science has the answers.

    156. Re:fact: God hates liberals by he-sk · · Score: 1

      The mind of a Great Ape also has no ability to create fire, play Mozart, or describe general relativity to its fellow apes, at least we've never seen it in apes. So, by your reasoning, these are all on the same level as religion?

      The only reason, you see religion as a qualitive difference between human and ape is because you're religious. Because I see religion as a cultural invention of humans, it's no qualitative difference between the minds of humans and apes. Apes have a culture as well, which is seen by their tool making.

      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    157. Re:fact: God hates liberals by he-sk · · Score: 3, Insightful

      4th option about Jesus: A guy like you and I with some bright ideas (love your neighbor) whose message has been corrupted by the power elite. I'm sorry if that offends you, but take this an example: Early christian communities were based on equality. Then Pete comes along and says I'm God's right hand and now we have catholism with a billion people deferring their lives to the authority of the Pope. Can you see the power play there? The same happens in your church (I assume you're not catholic), when you repeat what your pastor preaches. You do what he says, because you think he's an authority of what Jesus would have wanted you to do. This appeal to authority is what gives your preacher power over your life.

      Also note that we have no primary sources from what Jesus did or said, only secondary sources (the gospel of various people). Thus to describe the state of mind of Jesus by what others have said/written is not entirely fair to Jesus, is it?

      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    158. Re:fact: God hates liberals by neverhadachoice · · Score: 1

      I think you probably didn't mean it this way, but your post is Exhibit A in much of what is wrong with mainstream christianity's attitude toward gay people. We're not lepers, and we're not hookers. We don't need anyone to "hate the sin, love the sinner"; we need for people to accept that being gay is not a sin.

      You misunderstand me, mon frere - what I meant was that even if you perceive someone to be doing something wrong, you shouldn't be persecuting them. Regarding the sinfulness or lack thereof of being gay, well that's a tough one. Specifically because I've watched two of my closest friends go through the torture of coming out in particularly intolerant environments. It's not something I'd want anyone to have to go through. I honestly don't know what I think about it because I know this isn't something they chose. But that said, there's many stories of people who apparently "turned" straight. I don't know if that's even possible or whether it's brainwashing or what, but I have watched one person in particular seesaw in their .. how do you say .. 'level of gayness', from being a manwhore, to madly in love with a girl and questioning whether he was even gay anymore. I guess what I'm trying to say is that I don't think anyone really understands it completely yet.

      But I digress - that's another issue altogether. My point was that no-one should be persecuting anyone, even if they think they're doing something wrong.

      I think it was Jesus who said to judge the tree by the fruit it bears. We can say all we want about the theoretical virtues of Christianity, but its fruit these days is pretty poor.

      Yeah, I hear that yo. I can't say anything for the rest of the world, but where I live I like to think we have it pretty on-track.

    159. Re:fact: God hates liberals by he-sk · · Score: 1

      And there's the agnostic cop-out: Suggesting that the door is glued shut and that we'll therefore never know if the proposition is true, because we lack the ability to test the proposition.

      What rational human mind would argue that we will never know, regardless of what happens in the future?

      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    160. Re:fact: God hates liberals by cnystrom · · Score: 1
      We, humans, know that god is fiction because he is OUR fiction. We invented him. We made him up

      You proved this in the lab I suppose?

    161. Re:fact: God hates liberals by cnystrom · · Score: 1
      Because there is no supernatural, there's only nature.

      Do show me the lab experiment you used to prove this. I am sure it would be quite interesting.

    162. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Profound · · Score: 1

      >> Without God, nothing matters.

      It matters to you.

      >> You are going to die, and that is the end of it. Life, then, is utterly meaningless. Nothing you do will make a difference. When you die, you wont even remember that you were here, and in a short time, no one else will remember you either.

      Yes, you are going to die, as am I.

      If you have kids, your genes will continue to spread throughout the population.

      If you made a difference in your community, or created something of lasting goodness or beauty, then those that are around after your death will live a better life thanks to you, and maybe even remember and thank you for it.

    163. Re:fact: God hates liberals by cnystrom · · Score: 1
      The Judeo-Christian god apparently wants us to do a lot of things that are not affirmatively moral, and a lot of things that are abjectly immoral. I don't do these things.

      Interesting. So you appear to believe in moral absolutes. Where does that come from?

    164. Re:fact: God hates liberals by he-sk · · Score: 1

      Well, the problem is that we only can go by what the leaders are saying. Ignoring what the leaders are saying is going against church dogma with the consequence that you'll burn in hell. (Simplifying, of course, by only talking about Christianity, but the catch is there in almost every religion.)

      So, we can get rid of the concept of God for a moment and focus on what and why church leaders are saying. Focusing on the why, a chief reason, in my view, is that it gives them power over other people. Namely the members of the church that are not leaders.

      Of course, this only works with religion and not spiritiuality, but then atheists have no beef with spiritual people per se. It's just when a church comes along that we start scratching our heads.

      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    165. Re:fact: God hates liberals by cnystrom · · Score: 1
      There is no evidence for any sort of god. There never has been, there never will be. The reason for this is that such a thing DOES NOT EXIST.

      Actually there is evidence. What happens though, is that when you decide before you consider the evidence it blinds you to the truth. This is why it is important to select untainted members of a jury, for example.

    166. Re:fact: God hates liberals by cnystrom · · Score: 1
      Tell it to Galileo and Aristotle!

      It should be noted that Galileo was a devout Christian.

    167. Re:fact: God hates liberals by he-sk · · Score: 1

      Except that anostics do care, especially when religious people try do force their policies onto them. So their god can have a very direct effect on your life.

      Agnosticsm is only tenable if you exclude yourself from other people and live a life of an emeritus.

      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    168. Re:fact: God hates liberals by he-sk · · Score: 1

      Whether the net energy of the universe is zero, below zero or above zero is still question to scientific debate. Also, the laws that govern physics were written by humans. Evidence that they are written by humans is that we are quite willing to change them, when we see evidence that contradicts these laws. The prime example is classical mechanics (written by Newton) -> general relativity (written by Einstein).

      What you fail to realize is that "energy", "laws of physics" and "the universe" are each and all concepts created by humans to describe the world live in.

      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    169. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Psyjack · · Score: 1

      You said..."But don't go around and tell me that I can't prove that God doesn't exist, because I can" Then you said..."There are no proofs in science" Still waiting for you case to show that you can prove God doesn't exist. Just as I can't show you imperical proof he does.

    170. Re:fact: God hates liberals by revengance · · Score: 1

      There are a billion dollars in your cupbaord. If you don't look in the cupboard, you will never find it. If you for look it and still did not find it, that's because you lacks faith and should spend more time praying to $ sign. One day, when you pray enough and have enough faith, you will find your 1 billion dollars.

    171. Re:fact: God hates liberals by It'sYerMam · · Score: 1

      It's not a cop-out, it's a consequence of the unfalsifiability of the concept of God, and the vagueness as well. If a theist has retreated to deism, there can be no test that will show whether or not that God exists. That is why "we cannot know" makes sense. The important thing to remember is that we also cannot know whether fairies exist, and no-one believes in those.

      --
      im in ur .sig, writin ur memes.
    172. Re:fact: God hates liberals by he-sk · · Score: 1

      So you're saying, it can't be proven/disproven because it can't be proven/disproven. You see the circular argument that's going on in agnosticism? Why believe in such a tautology?

      Also, if you deny the existance of the supernatural, as atheists do, then God, by definition does not exist.

      As to fairies, we can study how stories about them came into existance, and why children believe in them. Why not apply the same rigor to God?

      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    173. Re:fact: God hates liberals by baboo_jackal · · Score: 1

      Fact. Absolute, 100% uncontrovertible fact.
      Actually, I think what you were aiming for is that the only logically defensible belief is that we cannot know if God exists - not that he certainly does, or does not.

      By definition, the existence of supernatural beings/forces/whatevers lies outside the realm of things we can prove or disprove using our natural senses and instruments.

      Any affirmative claim that God absolutely does *not* exist is just as absurd as claims that God *does* exist.

      By the way, it's "incontrovertible," not uncontrovertible.
    174. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      God is a more general concept than a particular earthly description by a particular sect of a particular religion.

      Indeed. God is a pandemic of wildly varying earthly descriptions by a prodigious glut of mutating Judiac sects.

      There are those who believe God is someone who hand-crafted the first man out of dust, blew life up his nose, then tried to convince him to mate with a series of animals. And there are those who don't.

      There are those who believe God is someone who commanded a follower to burn to death his only son, then changed his mind at the last moment. And there are those who don't.

      There are those who believe God is someone who impregnated a woman with a bastard half-caste, concieved for the slaughter, in order to wash away with blood a sin from people who didn't themselves commit it. And there are those who don't.

      It is impossible to entirely disprove God, since before one concept of God is disproved, someone has already pulled 10 more out their arse. It's impossible to keep up with the dizzying pace of change of eternal truth.

      There is no common definition of what God is like, but rather the common factor of the definition of God is that, whatever he is like, he has absolute moral authority. You don't do things because they are right, you do things because God says they are right. Thus you acquire meaning in your life by being the minion of a dictator.
    175. Re:fact: God hates liberals by algoa456 · · Score: 0

      Great posting....... I was going to ask him why he seemed so obsessed with God not existing - and trying to impose his views on others (since it does not seem to matter one way or the other). But you did is much more elegantly.

    176. Re:fact: God hates liberals by algoa456 · · Score: 0

      Most people who believe in God don't smear ash on their face or even go to church on Sunday (as you claim). Hyperbole seems silly in such a discussion. I recall that Einstein was a believer in God though he did not specifically follow any faith. I guess by your standards he wasn't much of a scientist. It may surprise you that many people who are religious do not find it incompatible with evolution. Sure there believers who do immoral things, but then again there are plenty of non-believers e.g. Stalin, Mao, Pol Pot who have not led particularly moral lives either. I am not much of a believer, but wonder why you are so strident in your non-belief - almost as if you have a kind of proselytzing faith called atheism? You seem desperately keen to impose your (non) belief on others. Clearly 'belief' comes in many shapes and forms.

    177. Re:fact: God hates liberals by arminw · · Score: 1

      ......There you go, science has the answers.....

      They are answers alright. I know that for myself, the Christian answers are much more comforting. Your answers are basically the same as the proposed answers any evolutionist might give. I suppose that in a 100 years from now or less we'll both know who had the correct answers.

      --
      All theory is gray
    178. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Pendersempai · · Score: 1

      I'm pursuing it because I'm right! We're nerds; it's what we do! :)

    179. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Pendersempai · · Score: 1
    180. Re:fact: God hates liberals by arminw · · Score: 1

      ......at least we've never seen it in apes......

      That is exactly my point. Apes have many physical and even arguable cultural traits in common with man including possibly tool making. We have OBSERVED that sort of thing to some degree in Apes. The ONLY thing which we have NEVER observed in their or any other animal's behavior is the kinds of activity defined as religious.

      The fact is that ALL humans are religious, even atheists. They BELIEVE in the religious opposite of theism. They can't prove their religion any more than the Christians or Moslems.

      Religion is an activity that goes against the very foundations of evolution. Anyone who "wastes their time and energy" on religion will always be at an evolutionary disadvantage compared to an otherwise alike organism that doesn't carry such religious baggage. According to evolutionary dogma, religion in humans should have evolved out of the human race by now. The existence and even the increase of religion in our modern times, is evidence against evolution.

      --
      All theory is gray
    181. Re:fact: God hates liberals by jay-za · · Score: 1

      Which is worse -
      Aggressively stating as fact that god does not exist, and attempting to make those who disagree with you look like fools, or aggressively stating as fact that God does exist, and attempting to make those who disagree with you look like fools?

      I believe God exists. That's an absolute belief in my life. But if you don't share my beliefs, we can still be friends, and I can still respect you. I don't believe you're lacking in mental (or even necessarily spiritual) capacity. You just have a different belief. If we were to discuss it, I may try to persuade you to my side of the argument, but not at the cost of having you feel belittled or inadequate in any way.

      Why do some people feel that they have to force their beliefs on others? What do they feel they accomplish by doing this? When you realise that the chances of anyone changing their beliefs because of anything other than gentle persuasion is minimal, it would appear that those who harshly criticise the beliefs of others probably do so because of some inadequacy in themselves, or because they have been harshly criticised in the past. In the former case, a better approach would be quiet observation until you are comfortable enough with your own beliefs and feelings that you don't feel the need to criticise others. In the latter, you are propagating the hurt you felt, your approach should to remember that two wrongs don't make a right - are you sure you want to propagate hurt, rather than winning someone to your argument?

    182. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Pendersempai · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Regarding the sinfulness or lack thereof of being gay, well that's a tough one. Specifically because I've watched two of my closest friends go through the torture of coming out in particularly intolerant environments. It's not something I'd want anyone to have to go through.
      This doesn't even make sense. You think being gay might be sinful because bigots make coming out of the closet is difficult? Is it also sinful to be black because bigots don't like them either? Maybe if you're using "sinful" in place of "undesirable," I'd agree with you. It is undesirable to be gay in a community full of bigots. But that's the fault of the bigots, not of the gay person.

      But that said, there's many stories of people who apparently "turned" straight.

      There are stories, but no evidence. All of the evidence strongly suggests that sexuality is absolutely immutable. The best so-called reparative therapy can offer is a very high suicide rate and asexuality -- which isn't even that, really, it's constantly refusing to act on your impulses. If you decided never to look at a girl again, and you managed to follow through, that wouldn't mean that you were no longer straight.

      I have watched one person in particular seesaw in their .. how do you say .. 'level of gayness', from being a manwhore, to madly in love with a girl and questioning whether he was even gay anymore.

      Give it a few years. I guarantee you that the guy's still gay. I went through something similar back when I was still trying to be straight. I even dated a girl for a year and a half. People thought we were the cutest couple, completely in love, and so on. I was the only one who even had a hunch that girls weren't for me. You hear stories all the time about marriages failing after 20 years because the guy is gay. It's not something that you can will away with enough time, or suck out with enough vaginas.

      For whatever it's worth, I've dated a wonderful guy for a long time now. We're completely monogamous and disease-free, and we don't do any drugs or engage in any risky practices. We're both highly, highly educated and on very high-income and stable career paths. We're still completely in love, we're perfect for one another, and I wouldn't be at all surprised if we spent the rest of our lives together. How could that possibly be a sin?

    183. Re:fact: God hates liberals by onemorechip · · Score: 1

      Yes, I know the original source well. But I always liked the new meaning added by the closing phrase in the song. Especially as it relates to the 1960s, and to this time as well.

      --
      But, I wanted socialized health insurance!
    184. Re:fact: God hates liberals by byteguy1 · · Score: 1

      You're right, of course. Every civilization (even those relatively uncivilized) believe in some sort of higher power. It's human nature. They can't understand some things so they believe in a higher power to which they attribute those things. Unfortunately, humans being what they are, this ends up in a "my god is better than your god!" Sheesh! When will we ever learn? When will we ever learn?

      --
      "There is nothing more frightful than ignorance in action." Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832); German poet.
    185. Re:fact: God hates liberals by jimicus · · Score: 1

      But the pencil is rather different to God.

      Let's say we open the cupboard. The pencil is either there or it isn't (though you could argue that it was in an undefined quantum state until such time as we opened the cupboard, whereupon we found both the pencil and a rather annoyed cat).

      But God's a bit different. As soon as we prove he exists, we don't need faith. And in God's own words, "without faith I am nothing".

      Therefore, assuming we were able to crack open the glued cupboard which may or may not contain God, if we see Him (or any hard evidence of Him) there He immediately ceases to exist. It's reasonable to say that without hard evidence, God is in a quantum state of both existing and not existing at the same time - but as soon as we find hard evidence, God's state changes to "does not exist".

    186. Re:fact: God hates liberals by he-sk · · Score: 1

      Have you even read my comment? Humans do a lot of things that apes don't do other than religion. I have yet to see an ape play basketball for example.

      Religion builds community and since humans are a social, how is time and energy spent on religion wasted? In fact, the continuing adaptation of religious beliefs is an evolutionary process in itself. Also evolutionary dogma is an oxymoron, because dogma means unchanging and undisputable and science, by definition, is constantly changing and open to debate.

      Finally, as an atheist I most certainly have a belief system, because every human does. You should not confuse the words religion with belief system, though, because religion requires the belief in the supernatural, which atheists explicitly reject. In fact, the rejection of the existance of the supernatural is what makes atheists atheists.

      Your posts reeks of ignorance. "Possibly" tool making? Why don't you go educate yourself.

      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    187. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      Tell it to Galileo and Aristotle!


      It should be noted that Galileo was a devout Christian.

      It should be noted that he was a devout Christian in a society where the punishment for not publicly being a devout Christian was DEATH BY FIRE.

      And more so, it should be noted that his scientific discoveries were denied on religious grounds and he was threatened with excommunication if he dared insist that empirical proof trumped biblical interpretation.
      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    188. Re:fact: God hates liberals by The+One+and+Only · · Score: 1

      My comments were made in the context of what I was replying to--if you wanted to go off on a tangent from that point on that's fine, but rather beside the point I was making.

      --
      In Repressive Burma, it's not just your connection that dies. slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=314547&cid=20819199
    189. Re:fact: God hates liberals by wealthychef · · Score: 1

      Fascinating what people do to translations in order to preserve dogma. I have little doubt that you are probably quoting a pretty accurate translation. However, my King James bible has it: "For that which befalleth the sons of men befalleth the beasts; even one thing befalleth them; as the one dieth, so dieth the other; yea, they have all one breath; so that a man hath no preeminence above a beast; for all is vanity. All go unto one place; all are of the dust, and all turn to dust again. Who knoweth the spirit of man that goeth upward, and the spirit of the beast that goeth downward to the earth? Wherefore I perceive that there is nothing better, than that a man should rejoice in his own works; for that is his portion; for who shall bring him to see what shall be after him?" Note the difference in the last part about going up and down -- changed so that there is no question about souls going anywhere. Typical of the modifications made by translators to preserve their dogma.

      --
      Currently hooked on AMP
    190. Re:fact: God hates liberals by aichpvee · · Score: 1

      There's nothing wrong with hating things that need it. I don't know about you, but stupidity and ignorance aren't things that I think anyone should love.

      And religion doesn't try to answer any of those questions and never will because it can't. Religion tells you nothing about the world except that you're ignorant and a coward if you believe any of it. Time to grow up kids.

      --
      The Farewell Tour II
    191. Re:fact: God hates liberals by OriginalArlen · · Score: 1

      Science simply isn't equipped to answer questions about the supernatural, nor should it be. Oh really? Then what method would you propose we use? Three card brag?
      --

      Everything I needed to know about life, I learnt from Blake's Seven
    192. Re:fact: God hates liberals by OriginalArlen · · Score: 1
      It's interesting that when we come to the old science vs religion flamewars, the most militantly bible-thumping Christian types suddenly go all coy and start talking about being able to prove r disprove the existence of *a* god - some theoretical abstract god who exists as a prime cause. No-one (well, no-one apart from people missing their thorazine scrips) argues for the Abrahamic or Christian god in such a context, because the entire concept is a self-evidently a fairy-story derived from oral mythology by a bunch of nomads between 4000 years ago and 1300 years ago.

      Interesting, too, that no real mainstream religion has started up since the Enlightenment... gosh, I wonder why that could be. What if Jesus (Abraham, Moses, & dare I say it - Mohammed) were alive today? He'd be debunked by James Randi in five minutes flat, that's what. It's interesting, too, that these three very powerful major world religions all have a core belief in a messiah figure who will return at some unspecified point in the future. Damn, I wish they'd named the date in advance. oh wait, predictions... nah, never gonna happen.

      --

      Everything I needed to know about life, I learnt from Blake's Seven
    193. Re:fact: God hates liberals by It'sYerMam · · Score: 1

      While this works well in Hitchhiker's Guide, it's not actually a solid argument. God's existence isn't predicated on faith at all, it's just that certain believers think faith is important. (If you ask me, the only reason they're saying that is because they have no evidence. They choose to make virtue of a vice.) Besides, the glue on the cupboard represents the fact that there is no way to test a God that's defined vaguely enough.

      --
      im in ur .sig, writin ur memes.
    194. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Guido+del+Confuso · · Score: 1

      Well, I suppose one might turn to philosophy, for example, to consider questions about the supernatural. But if you believe that science is capable of determining whether or not God exists, then you have serious misconceptions about what science actually is. The scientific method is only capable of making conclusions based on observable fact. God is not observable, therefore no conclusions can be drawn as to His existence or lack thereof. Declaring that something about which no conclusions can be drawn must therefore not exist is, paradoxically, a conclusion itself--one which is not supported by any evidence, and so runs afoul of the scientific method.

    195. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      What's "sad" about it? Am I "sad" because I choose not to believe either set of religious guesswork? Try reading what I wrote properly, without letting your narrow little view of the world guide you. Or, if you rather, continue to believe in your happy fuzzy little world and let the pretty unicorns carry the difficult questions away in a basket of moonbeams.

      Oh, and I can pretty much prove the existence of Rainbow Brite, too. There. Looks pretty convincing to me.

    196. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Ahruman · · Score: 1

      I myself don't actually have a Bible; I got that from my quote file, but you can compare twenty-odd versions here.

    197. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      If you believe it, then it must be true, for a suitable value of true.


      And I believe you're a jackass, for a suitable value of jackass. If you're going to abuse the language, then I can do it too.

    198. Re:fact: God hates liberals by lessthan · · Score: 1

      Actually, it is religion that will tell you that your hate hurts you. :) It seems clear that you have had a bad religious experience. That must have been awful, but there are therapists who can help. Hope it works out!

      --
      Space Shuttle was a program that strapped humans to an explosion and tried to stab through the sky with fire and math
    199. Re:fact: God hates liberals by jaydge · · Score: 1

      Actually the four gospels recorded in the Bible (Matthew, Mark, Luke and John) are primary sources, as they are first-hand accounts of the life of Jesus and what He did and said, written by eye witnesses (check the history on that). Many other primary sources on the life of Christ and His disciples exist and are extant today.

      Also, your 4th option doesn't work, since Jesus claimed to be God and all His disciples claimed He was God, and Christians today still believe Jesus is God. If he were really not God, but claimed He was, He wouldn't just be a "guy with bright ideas" - he'd be a liar or a nutcase. Not to mention, most of His teachings wouldn't be very popular today i.e. "the way to life (heaven) is narrow and the way to death (hell) is wide" or "blessed are you when men hate you and curse you on account of Me".

      A definition of primary source (from http://www.library.uiuc.edu/village/primarysource/ mod1/pg1.htm):

      If you are seeking to learn about the past, primary sources of information are those that provide first-hand accounts of the events, practices, or conditions you are researching. In general, these are documents that were created by the witnesses or first recorders of these events at about the time they occurred, and include diaries, letters, reports, photographs, creative works, financial records, memos, and newspaper articles (to name just a few types).

      To give just one example of a primary source for a particular research question: If you were interested in learning about how the Freshman Rhetoric course at UIUC was taught in the late 19th century, the papers students wrote for that course would be considered primary sources for this research project, because they were created at the time of the institutional practices in question by direct participants in those practices.

      Primary sources also include first-hand accounts that were documented later, such as autobiographies, memoirs, and oral histories. However, the most useful primary sources are usually considered to be those that were created closest to the time period you're researching.

    200. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Note the difference in the last part about going up and down -- changed so that there is no question about souls going anywhere.

      Perhaps it is not so much a matter of deliberate mistranslation. Maybe instead your C16th (or early C17th) English is not as good as it should be? A problem with people (especially those with a literalist bent) using the KJV, is they assume they understand what is being said in complete ignorance that idioms and the meanings of words have changed dramatically since 1600 (bearing in mind that the language of the KJV was antique even when it was completed in 1611).

      That being said even there are more accurate (in terms of original sources) and modern versions, the KJV ought to be read, if for no reason than to appreciate an older form of our language.

    201. Re:fact: God hates liberals by fluxrad · · Score: 2, Interesting

      People sometimes ask me if I believe in God. I always reply that the question is meaningless to me, because God's existence or nonexistence cannot be proven, and it has no bearing on my life. That is, I would behave exactly the way I do whether or not God were proven to exist or not, or even if I chose to believe he did or did not exist. You might as well ask me if I believe in life beyond the reaches of the galaxy. Perhaps it exists, perhaps not, but either way it doesn't matter. And any position you might offer on the topic is nothing but speculation.

      This is very interesting to me. Because if I found out tomorrow - by, say, an act of God - that God existed, then I would certainly begin to behave very differently. For one, I wouldn't answer the question "No" when asked if I believed in God. If, for example, he came down and told me everything in the Bible was correct, including all the assorted minutiae, then I would quickly become a Christian.

      What interests me is why your concept of meaninglessness has anything to do with whether or not you will answer the question. Lots of things are meaningless to me - how, exactly, fish hatcheries operate, or how plutonium reacts in a nuclear weapon (as opposed to uranium). Yet if you asked me my opinion on the matter, my response would be "I don't know" - not that the question is meaningless to me. Recall, the question has nothing to do with whether or not you care, but what your position is on the matter.

      But it's the second part of your response that gets me: Agnostics claim that the existence of God cannot be proved or disproved. Now we all know the second part is true. You cannot prove a negative. But the first part is incorrect. The existence of God can easily be proved - by God.

      The response I see most often to that remark is simply that humans can't prove the existence of God, which is of course correct - but that's not the question. The agnostic argument isn't that humans can't prove the existence of God, it's that humans can't know whether there is a God. And that is patently false - God can come down and bonk us all on the heads any time he damn well pleases.

      To wit:

      Science simply isn't equipped to answer questions about the supernatural, nor should it be.

      If there is a God, then he and all his works are, by definition, natural. We must simply redefine what natural is. And why, for example, would it be impossible (or even improbable) for God to have added a code to some natural phenomena that, when eventually decoded by humans will spell out in bright neon lettering, "HERE I AM! I CREATED YOU! AND YOU HAVE FOUND ME!"

      Now I will, of course, grant you that there's a possibility that God is the deistic watch maker so often talked about in Jeffersonian times - and in that case, there's certainly a possibility that he/it/whoever can never be known. But I'm speaking more generally about the God that some 90% of the world believes in - an omniscient, omnipresent, omnipotent being (or beings) who has played an active role in human development over the course of world history.

      Of course, there's always more to talk about - and we can go really deep into this, but it's nothing that Dawkins hasn't already talked about in The God Delusion, or what might be found in Sam Harris' End of Faith. I do highly suggest you pick them up if you haven't already.

      --
      "It is seldom that liberty of any kind is lost all at once." -David Hume
    202. Re:fact: God hates liberals by he-sk · · Score: 2, Informative

      You must be joking!

      * Earliest dating of all written gospels are an entire generation apart from Jesus crucification. Mark: 70 AD, Matthew: 70-100 AD, Luke: 80-100, John: 90-110. That fact alone calls the reliability of the gospels into doubt, because 50 years is a lot of time for eye-witnesses to misremember things.

      * What we know today as the four gospels was actually compiled in 325 AD by Constantine. They were at least 2 different versions of Luke floating around by the time it was written (google Marcion of Sinope).

      * Paul who is responsible for most of the stuff that's in the New Testament never met Jesus in life. He bases his claims of authority on a vision of Jesus. So everything he claims specifically is secondary.

      * Although John is the only gospel that talks about Jesus in an eye-witness fassion, both the text itself and historical attribution is unclear on that issue. Whether John is truly primary is questionable, at best.

      * Then there are "secret gospels" (Mark, James, Thomas) that, although not part of the New Testament canon, need to be considered as sources if one seriously wants to study the "gospels". Some of them were to be included in early attempts to create a New Testament (Marcion again).

      * Finally, Mark, Luke and Matthew are so similar to each other that it's clear that some (if not all) are copying. From each other and/or other sources. This trashes their reliability totally. Especially about anything miraculous, because these things miraculisly don't happen anymore, now do they?

      * Also, Luke was from Antioch (modern southern Turkey). Jesus never came further north then Galilae. It is questionable whether Luke ever met Jesus.

      But thank you for your discussion on primary and secondary sources. Being a history buff, it's always nice to meet people who can appreciate that distinction. You should really apply that kind of critical thinking to what your church is telling you.

      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    203. Re:fact: God hates liberals by WNight · · Score: 1

      To the contrary, I know a few people who believe they have chosen their faith and are fairly well read, familiar with some of the basic philosophical arguments, etc.

      But when it comes to their own belief they let drop all shreds of rational examination and simply go on a gut feeling. They're well spoken and otherwise intelligent people, but a little "3am high" or other bliss moment and they immediately latch onto religion as an answer.

      The standards of proof go completely out the window. In no other area can people just choose what to believe without any shred of proof or plausibility and be treated with respect as an intellectual equal.

      I shared a suite with a Baptist minister who was a biblical scholar, he spent years in school studying the bible and yet when asked why he's religious, simply is "because it just makes so much sense".

      Where do you even begin? I just smile and nod.

    204. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Guido+del+Confuso · · Score: 1

      This is very interesting to me. Because if I found out tomorrow - by, say, an act of God - that God existed, then I would certainly begin to behave very differently. For one, I wouldn't answer the question "No" when asked if I believed in God. If, for example, he came down and told me everything in the Bible was correct, including all the assorted minutiae, then I would quickly become a Christian.

      This gets quickly into concepts of free will and Man's ability to pick and choose beliefs. If such an event did occur, I think it would impossible to argue that Man has any free will any more. I guess you could say that my point of view is dependent on the continued existence of the freedom to choose one's behavior. If God did come down and said that everyone must behave a certain way or else go to Hell for all eternity, is there really any such choice anymore? I suppose Christians would say that there still is a choice, because nothing has really changed for them. But as far as I'm concerned, that is a totally different set of circumstances--one in which a critical component of humanity has been removed. It is therefore not really relevant to the discussion.

      When I say that I don't care if God's existence were proved or not, I am talking about just that--does God exist. Because I cannot even conceive of a God like you describe in our world. I have to believe (and yes, we are here getting into personal beliefs) that any God would not issue such a mandate of behavior, and thus remove such a fundamental piece of human existence.

      What interests me is why your concept of meaninglessness has anything to do with whether or not you will answer the question. Lots of things are meaningless to me - how, exactly, fish hatcheries operate, or how plutonium reacts in a nuclear weapon (as opposed to uranium). Yet if you asked me my opinion on the matter, my response would be "I don't know" - not that the question is meaningless to me. Recall, the question has nothing to do with whether or not you care, but what your position is on the matter.

      That wasn't really my argument. Remember that my test for meaninglessness has two components: Relevance to my life, and ability to be answered. The operation of fish hatcheries may not be relevant, but it could be answered factually. The question is therefore not meaningless, is it? The same for storm patterns, the operation of a nuclear submarine, or the properties of the Higgs boson. Scientific tests can be (at least theoretically) set up to answer all of these questions. There is no scientific test for God.

      But it's the second part of your response that gets me: Agnostics claim that the existence of God cannot be proved or disproved. Now we all know the second part is true. You cannot prove a negative. But the first part is incorrect. The existence of God can easily be proved - by God.

      The response I see most often to that remark is simply that humans can't prove the existence of God, which is of course correct - but that's not the question. The agnostic argument isn't that humans can't prove the existence of God, it's that humans can't know whether there is a God. And that is patently false - God can come down and bonk us all on the heads any time he damn well pleases.

      To wit:

      Science simply isn't equipped to answer questions about the supernatural, nor should it be.

      If there is a God, then he and all his works are, by definition, natural. We must simply redefine what natural is. And why, for example, would it be impossible (or even improbable) for God to have added a code to some natural phenomena that, when eventually decoded by humans will spell out in bright neon lettering, "HERE I AM! I CREATED YOU! AND YOU HAVE FOUND ME!"

      By definition, there can't be any scientific test for God, because as I said before God is supernatural and thus unobservable. We can't arbitrarily redefine God as natural without observing some evidence to that effect. Even if we c

    205. Re:fact: God hates liberals by arminw · · Score: 1

      ......because religion requires the belief in the supernatural......

      The supernatural part is only a partial aspect of religion. According to my Merriam-Webster 11th Collegiate Dictionary, belief in the supernatural can be and usually is an aspect of religion, but it s not a requirement. It can be simply: "a cause, principle, or system of beliefs held to with ardor and faith". So as an atheist you are religious, but your religion specifically excludes the supernatural.

      (.....Humans do a lot of things that apes don't do other than religion. I have yet to see an ape play basketball for example.....)

      Indeed they do, but all those other differences are only in degree, not kind. Apes, kitten and most other animals, especially the young, love to play. The fact that they don't play the same kinds of games is immaterial. They do however play games. However none of them exhibit signs of religious activity, such as for example anything that might fit the definition of worship. Animals make tools. Again they difference is in degree of complexity not in the tools as such.

      (....Also evolutionary dogma is an oxymoron....)

      No it isn't. There are a number of fundamental assumptions (beliefs) in evolution. Hard data, for example, such as the DNA system commonality to all life forms is fact. Evolutionists believe in the mechanism of descent from generation to generation. ID/creationists believe in the principle of re-useable design by the designer. Either INTERPRETATION can explain the hard data. Evolutionists assume (believe) that the run rate of the clocks such as used in radiometric dating has been constants over vast amounts of time, when we have data on radioactivity scarcely a 100 years or so. Extrapolation from a 100 years of observations to millions of years or even billions, requires a large leap of faith. There is no law of physics that requires "constants" controlling radioactive decay rates to be invariant. There is mounting evidence from astrophysics that some foundational changes have happened to all space that affects c and h and thus every atom in the universe. The product hc seems to be invariant. If a measurement cannot be relied on to remain stable over the duration of the measurements, then all measurements are put in doubt. Evolution has good logic based on certain assumptions (beliefs) that cannot be checked scientifically today. ID has its own set of assumptions (beliefs) which cannot be checked either. Therefore, both are systems of good logic based on assumptions (faith).

      --
      All theory is gray
    206. Re:fact: God hates liberals by jaydge · · Score: 1

      * Earliest dating of all written gospels are an entire generation apart from Jesus crucification. Mark: 70 AD, Matthew: 70-100 AD, Luke: 80-100, John: 90-110. That fact alone calls the reliability of the gospels into doubt, because 50 years is a lot of time for eye-witnesses to misremember things.

      If the writers of the Gospels were to have mis-remembered and wrote inaccurate information, their writings would not have been accepted as valid by the majority of the early Church, and they definitely would not have held up like they did to intense scrutiny by many who opposed Christianity and wanted to deny the life, miracles, death, and especially resurrection of Christ.

      Many of the Gospels' writings were not first penned at the time of compilation of the book, but during the time of the actual event taking place. Matthew, for example, was known for his shorthand writing skills, which enabled him to record much of Jesus' sayings.

      * Finally, Mark, Luke and Matthew are so similar to each other that it's clear that some (if not all) are copying. From each other and/or other sources. This trashes their reliability totally.

      Similarities in the Gospels do not trash their reliability at all, in fact it bolsters it. If you study carefully you'll notice that each of the four focused on a different perspective of the Jesus, and had a different purpose. Would you say that multiple sources of Lincoln's Gettysburg address, or copies thereof, trash the reliability of that record? That's ludicrous.

      Especially about anything miraculous, because these things miraculisly don't happen anymore, now do they?

      You obviously haven't been to third world countries and heard eyewitness accounts where whole villages will attest to miraculous healings and even resurrections by the prayers of a local native missionary or pastor. Probably you're jaded because of the fake healings on TV televangelist shows.

      * What we know today as the four gospels was actually compiled...
      * Then there are "secret gospels" (Mark, James, Thomas) that, although not part of the New Testament canon, need to be considered as sources...

      You ought to go to seminary. There is overwhelming historical evidence backing up the New Testament canon and trashing the "secret" gospels which were written by gnostics and others trying to twist and confuse the truth about Jesus.

      Final thought for you: if Jesus was just a man of no real importance, and not God, and not the savior of the world, why is His life, death and resurrection, along with His sayings, the most hotly contested and vehemently attacked of any character in all recorded history? Doesn't the truth either make friends or enemies? Buddhism, Islam, etc. don't have nearly the level of vicious enemies or historical record of persecution as followers of Jesus Christ do. No other religion offers salvation by grace alone through faith alone either - every other religion except Christianity as taught by Christ and His apostles (not the catholic church) teaches that you must do works in some form or another to be saved, if it teaches salvation at all.

      Read the Bible with an open mind and ask God to reveal Himself to you - God promises to show Himself to anyone willing to ask and believe - that is how I found Jesus and bottom line is, history is helpful to establish my understanding but my real faith comes from experientially knowing Jesus and seeing Him change my own life - and any other true Christian (not just someone calling themself one, but who has repented and obeyed the Gospel of Christ - believing He is the Son of God and Lord of all) will tell you the same thing. That either makes millions of Christians throughout history completely nuts, delusional, and deceived, or it makes them right.

    207. Re:fact: God hates liberals by fluxrad · · Score: 1

      By definition, there can't be any scientific test for God, because as I said before God is supernatural and thus unobservable.

      The second part does not follow from the first. God can be both supernatural and observable - two distinct features within the confines of the same entity. Rephrased - first, assuming we're talking about the same idea of God (omnipotent, omnipresent, omniscient) then there's nothing that God can't do - that includes being both supernatural and observable. But more fundamentally, if a god created the universe then s/he has already had a supernatural effect on the natural world. That would mean that at some point, fundamental laws of science will break down and we'll be more readily able to place pro babilities the question of how the universe was created, be that supernaturally or otherwise (I'm thinking here of Hawking's notes about creation in A Brief History of Time, and Dawkins' notions of probability on the existence of God).

      However, the answer--at least to me--would still be irrelevant, because I really don't care one way or the other. Not as long as I continue to have free will.

      Your answer here, I think, is a bit disingenuous. If you were to find out that there were a God tomorrow, I think you would be at least mildly interested in why that God created you/us/the universe in the first place. No?

      --
      "It is seldom that liberty of any kind is lost all at once." -David Hume
    208. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Guido+del+Confuso · · Score: 1

      The second part does not follow from the first. God can be both supernatural and observable - two distinct features within the confines of the same entity. Rephrased - first, assuming we're talking about the same idea of God (omnipotent, omnipresent, omniscient) then there's nothing that God can't do - that includes being both supernatural and observable. You're just quibbling about definitions. If God is observable, then God must by definition be natural. If God cannot be observed in any way, then God must be supernatural. Those are the terms I am working with. For God to be observable and supernatural would be a contradiction in terms. Science can only work with the observable. The supernatural is not observable. Therefore, science cannot work with the supernatural.

      Your answer here, I think, is a bit disingenuous. If you were to find out that there were a God tomorrow, I think you would be at least mildly interested in why that God created you/us/the universe in the first place. No? Hardly disingenuous. I might have questions about these things, but as long as I continue to have my free will the answers are irrelevant to my life, except insofar as they satisfy my curiosity. So proof of God's existence wouldn't really affect how I live my life in any consequential way. When I talk about "how I live my life" I'm talking about guiding principles here, not whether I choose to perform a slightly different set of actions. I don't know what answers God would give, but short of him saying "you must do X" (thereby subtracting my freedom to choose) nothing he said would change how I live my life. I believe I am a good person, and I do the right thing whenever possible. I simply can't conceive of a God who could say I am behaving contrary to His wishes.
    209. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're just quibbling about definitions. If God is observable, then God must by definition be natural.
      If God cannot be observed in any way, then God must be supernatural.
      Those are the terms I am working with. For God to be observable and supernatural would be a contradiction in terms.
      Science can only work with the observable. The supernatural is not observable.

      Sorry to butt in, but I don't think there's anything in the definition of 'supernatural' entities that says they must be unobservable.

      Ghosts are said to be supernatural, but people claim to see them. Angels are said to be supernatural, yet people claim to have met and talked with them. Jesus himself, while being an observable man, was said to have a divine nature and did supernatural deeds.

      That's putting aside the observable effects of supernatural causes, such as global floods, plagues of frogs, fire and brimstone, etc.

      - Neal

    210. Re:fact: God hates liberals by jadavis · · Score: 1

      It's only the three Abrahamic religions that revolve around the notion of a singular God.

      Many philosophical ideas can arguably be represented by some kind of higher being. If you move away from the specific stories people tell and the distinction between monotheism and polytheism, you see a general thread common among all religions that is more philosophical or spiritual in nature than any one story. The word "God" can represent a part of those spiritual or philosophical concepts.

      --
      Social scientists are inspired by theories; scientists are humbled by facts.
    211. Re:fact: God hates liberals by jadavis · · Score: 1

      It is impossible to entirely disprove God, since before one concept of God is disproved, someone has already pulled 10 more out their arse.

      Again, you're looking at specific stories and trying to disprove those. You should think about what the reason is that those stories exist, and what is common among them, and what is different between stories of a religious nature and fantastic stories (there is overlap, of course).

      God is that, whatever he is like, he has absolute moral authority

      If one derives moral guidance from God, one should not take someone else's word about what God finds moral.

      You don't do things because they are right, you do things because God says they are right.

      I do whatever I want.

      --
      Social scientists are inspired by theories; scientists are humbled by facts.
    212. Re:fact: God hates liberals by bytesex · · Score: 1

      I think the concept of 'soul' used to be 'scientific' (in my previously stated meaning of that word).

      --
      Religion is what happens when nature strikes and groupthink goes wrong.
    213. Re:fact: God hates liberals by jadavis · · Score: 1

      the most militantly bible-thumping Christian types

      I have no idea who you're referring to here.

      Interesting, too, that no real mainstream religion has started up since the Enlightenment

      Philosophy and spirituality have continued, however.

      There are some questions that simply cannot be asked, let alone answered by, objective reasoning. Spirituality is entirely subjective, but many people clearly find it important. And society as a whole finds it important for important reasons. Objectively, there is no clear answer to the question: "should society encourage freedom or slavery?". That's an important question, and I can't think of an entirely objective way to analyze it.

      --
      Social scientists are inspired by theories; scientists are humbled by facts.
    214. Re:fact: God hates liberals by jadavis · · Score: 1

      That's your defense?

      Nope. I'm not defending. The post to which I replied tried to "disprove" God by confusing religious stories in specific with the spiritual world in general. I'm merely trying to separate the two.

      So, how do you know that anyone other than you has a soul?

      That's an interesting existential question. I don't really see how it matters how many people have a soul: as long as it's one or more (and I know at least that I do), there is some kind of spiritual aspect to this world.

      --
      Social scientists are inspired by theories; scientists are humbled by facts.
    215. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Give it a few years. I guarantee you that the guy's still gay.

      I dunno, he could be bi.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    216. Re:fact: God hates liberals by giostickninja · · Score: 1

      You must have had an odd childhood, believing nothing until you could reason out your first belief. I'd be interested to know what kind of reasoning someone who believes in nothing could use to begin believing in something; assuming, of course, that you have in fact made it to at least that point.

      As for myself, I started out (as a child) by believing everything I was told. If my little neices and nephews are any indication, that seems to be the "default position".

    217. Re:fact: God hates liberals by he-sk · · Score: 1

      "a cause, principle, or system of beliefs held to with ardor and faith"


      That's equating religion with belief system, which is what some (and only a few) scolars do. I think that this is a questionable interpretation, doing so muddies the water. I also find it curious, that you inist that atheists are "religious", when self-ascribed atheists say they are not. Finally that interpretation doesn't say anything about WHY the belief (that the supernatural does not exist) is held by atheists (namely good reason), which is really what atheism is about.

      Indeed they do, but all those other differences are only in degree, not kind.


      Only a religious person or seriously uneducated person would say something like this.

      Either INTERPRETATION can explain the hard data. [...] There is no law of physics that requires "constants" controlling radioactive decay rates to be invariant.


      You know nothning about about either biology or physics. First of all, ID does not explain the data at all. Before you concede that point, there's really no reason arguing with you. Evolution is at the heart of biology, without it, it's just a collection of interesting data and fields. Evolution ties it all together into a big picture.

      Secondly, physics. Every law of physics needs to be universal (appear to be the same everywhere) and stable (has been the same since discovery). Without these underlying assumptions, physics stops making sense, because it loses its predictable power. And the weak nuclear force that covers nuclear decay does indeed require that 50% of atoms will be decayed in the span of a half-time.

      You keep arguing against a lot of straw man, and constantly show an insufficient understanding of what you're arguing against. I suggest that you reflect a little, before you keep sprouting nonsense.
      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    218. Re:fact: God hates liberals by TheLink · · Score: 1

      I'm a Christian who believes that evolution is a likely explanation[1], I find it rather strange that many Christians make a belief in "Creationism" to be a core/required part of their faith, when that is not even required by the Nicene Creed. You don't even have to be aware of the entire Nicene Creed to be a Christian. A Christian is someone who follows Jesus (implies they need to have some idea of who Jesus is etc).

      In my opinion _requiring_ additional beliefs for people to become a Christian gets dangerously close to heresy. Sure while stuff like the Nicene creed says God is the maker of all things, but the meaning is quite different from "creationism". Nobody would say God directly made the x86 (and in fact some may believe the Devil did it, or was that Windows? ;) ).

      As for types of Gods- Christians believe in a God who actively participates in his creation and actually cares what happens. Which is reasonable enough- after all it's not very practical otherwise. It does also make things a bit more interesting tho...

      [1] Even if God miraculously created the entire universe 6000 years ago, he has appeared to have created a consistent history to go along with it. I do wonder that when Jesus turned water into wine whether the wine had a history consistent with the quality of the wine produced, similar for the fish and bread when feeding the various thousands.

      If you look at the miracles it just doesn't seem to be his normal style to create everything without "audience participation" ;). A father can make stuff without help from his children but it is often better for them if they take part. And if the children aren't in a mood to learn anything, hey free-will.

      --
    219. Re:fact: God hates liberals by he-sk · · Score: 1

      Would you say that multiple sources of Lincoln's Gettysburg address, or copies thereof, trash the reliability of that record? That's ludicrous.


      You're the one that is ludicrous. If the New York Times, the Washington Post and the LA Times would print the Gettysberg address, but each slightly different and, most importantly, each contradicting the other in a few places, then the veracity of ALL publication is called into question. Think about it!

      And if the article is the same every publication then they are most likely just copying the Associated Press blurb. That makes AP the primary source and WaPo, NYT, LAT a secondary source.

      BTW, I've read the Bible and I don't own or watch TV.
      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    220. Re:fact: God hates liberals by giostickninja · · Score: 1

      Here's an idea: what if God created the laws that govern the universe, and set in motion the natural creation of the universe within those laws? Thus the universe is created naturally and the laws thereof are stable, with no evidence of a higher being. It's the way I'd do it if I were a god. I'll let you know if it works if that ever happens.

    221. Re:fact: God hates liberals by m50d · · Score: 1
      As for myself, I started out (as a child) by believing everything I was told. If my little neices and nephews are any indication, that seems to be the "default position".

      Yes, but they're still believing nothing without having a reason for it; being told something isn't a particularly good reason for believing something, but it's still a reason.

      --
      I am trolling
    222. Re:fact: God hates liberals by kalirion · · Score: 1

      Claiming that it "might be" fact or "could be" fact is a lie. Claiming that there's an open question here anywhere is a lie. Claiming that any of this is "opinion" is a lie. And it doesn't become any less of a lie because Mr. Picard is replaced by Mr. Anderson or Mr God.

      My my, what an open mind you got there. Must be nice to be 100% certain that everything you think you know is true and anyone who doubts it is some kind of a lying heretic.

    223. Re:fact: God hates liberals by kalirion · · Score: 1

      People sometimes ask me if I believe in God. I always reply that the question is meaningless to me, because God's existence or nonexistence cannot be proven, and it has no bearing on my life.

      I agree with most of what you say, but don't expect me to believe that if you thought there was a good chance of someone meeting out eternal suffering for the flimsiest of offenses, it wouldn't impact your behavior. It might not change your personal morals, as well as it shouldn't, but it would definitely have a bearing on your life in one way or another.

    224. Re:fact: God hates liberals by kalirion · · Score: 1

      Also, if you deny the existance of the supernatural, as atheists do, then God, by definition does not exist.

      It really becomes a matter of terminology. I'm an agnostic, but I believe in an orderly deterministic universe (or multiverse, or whatever) following consistent laws, probably ones far beyond what we have discovered so far. That would be the nature of existence. If God exists, then it is a part of that nature, or maybe the nature itself. But there wouldn't be anything supernatural about it. Even if my deterministic outlook is wrong and there is randomness/chaos involved, there would still be physical laws underneath it all.

      Note that this means I do not believe that a truly omnipotent God could exist, since in my view it would be impossible to break the physical laws of existence, whatever those might be. But I do not discount the possibility that existence itself might be sentient, or that there could be a nigh-omnipotent being who could have created our known universe and an afterlife for us. Again, if that's true, it would all be within what's allowed by physical laws.

    225. Re:fact: God hates liberals by tbannist · · Score: 1

      Of course, there is no emperical proof that God doesn't exist. There is NEVER any emperical proof that anything doesn't exist. You can only prove that something doesn't exist by enumerating everything within your set and showing what you say doesn't exist there isn't among those pieces. Since we're theoretically talking about something which may not even be in our universe, we will never be able to prove that God doesn't exist.

      Choosing the Christian God for the example we can, on the other hand we can show certain things:
      1) The Bible is not literally true. Jesus said he'd return before those before him died. They died 2000 years ago and still no return.
      2) The Bible is often mistaken. The world was not created in 7 days.
      3) God doesn't intervene in our world like the Bible indicates he should.
      4) Prayer doesn't accomplish anything (It's been tested, mortality rates for people who were "prayed for" were slightly higher than those that were "not prayed for" but well within the area of statistical insignificance.
      5) Humans aren't very well designed so "Intelligent design" seems unlikely. I mean really, if you could design anything you wanted and make it human, why put the brains in the head and put it at the end of fragile neck?
      6) Evolutionary theory favours the idea that we create supernatural forces as beings behind events we don't understand. As early primates it was evolutionarily advantageous to assign a motive to the shaking bush because sometimes there really was a predator there.
      7) Socialogy favours the idea that as our knowledge of the world expanded we would naturally gravitate to monotheistic religions with their far-removed God who can't be proven to not exist. Because one you really prove that a God doesn't exist people stop believing in it. It's the pretty simply concept behind memetic evolution.
      8) God is conforting all-father who never dies, never leaves and always cares for you.
      9) There are several paradoxes that show that god could not exist, the Paradox of Evil being the most famous one.

      If you are willing to consider the evidence, then it all points to the existence of God as a mere delusion of the mind. There is no direct evidence for his existence and every piece of evidence points towards his non-existance. So, given that Atheists rarely try to force their beliefs on anyone, really when was the last time a an athiest knocked on your door and asked you to stop believing in God? When was the last time you saw an athiest handing out copies of the NothingToWatchForTower on the street? How could any sane person say Athiests are the worse kind of religious nutcase?

      The worst kind of nutcase is really people like you. People who regardless of what they believe in who believe that they couldn't possibly be wrong. The majority of Athiests simply aren't like that, they're people who have looked at the evidence and made a reasoned decision on what to believe. They had to, most of them have had to go against popular culture, against upbringing, against family, against tradition, and even against the beliefs of their friends. And they always have to contend with shit heads like you who claim someone who doesn't believe what you believe is a nutcase.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    226. Re:fact: God hates liberals by kalirion · · Score: 1

      >> Without God, nothing matters.

      It matters to you.


      No, it doesn't matter to him, as he has specifically stated. But it does matter to those of us with the slightest bit of common sense.

    227. Re:fact: God hates liberals by he-sk · · Score: 1

      By now you have deluded the concepts of God so much that you've totally lost the essence of what atheists argue against. Which is Jesus, Mohammed, the FSM, the Intelligent Designer, the Pink Unicorn, Mother Gaia, the Universe, etc. You're talking about belief systems in general (of which atheism and agnosticism are two particular), but not about (organized) relgion anymore. By religion I mean something distinct from mere spirituality.

      Also, remember that "nature" and "supernatural" or "determinism", "universe", "physical laws", "omnipotent", "afterlife", etc. are all human concepts. And it's humans that write the physical laws (through science).

      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    228. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Guido+del+Confuso · · Score: 1

      As I've said elsewhere, such an occurrence would necessarily mean the removal of our free will as human beings, and is therefore a basically different set of circumstances that is not really relevant.

    229. Re:fact: God hates liberals by kalirion · · Score: 1

      By now you have deluded the concepts of God so much that you've totally lost the essence of what atheists argue against. Which is Jesus, Mohammed, the FSM, the Intelligent Designer, the Pink Unicorn, Mother Gaia, the Universe, etc. You're talking about belief systems in general (of which atheism and agnosticism are two particular), but not about (organized) relgion anymore. By religion I mean something distinct from mere spirituality.

      Atheists don't just argue against organized religion, they argue against even the possibility that any God-type being exists. At least the "hard" atheists do. Doesn't matter if the God is Jesus, or a green jelly named Bob whom we've never heard of. Personally I find the possibility that any organized religion got it exactly right to be very remote, but it is still there. In my previous post I talked about the possibility of a being creating our own Universe and an afterlife. Nothing to stop someone like that from sending down a couple stone tablets of rules and implanting a part of its being into a human looking dude named Jesus who could walk on water. Nothing to stop him from "sacrificing himself to himself in order to change a rule he made himself" (courtesy of weirdcrap) either.

      Also, remember that "nature" and "supernatural" or "determinism", "universe", "physical laws", "omnipotent", "afterlife", etc. are all human concepts. And it's humans that write the physical laws (through science).

      These are all human concepts that have definitions beyond their names. They describe an object or a process, and that's what I'm talking about. The term "supernatural" implies a duality of existence - the natural (us) and whatever is beyond it. I think there is only a single existence, with a set of true physical laws governing everything. And when I say "true physical law", I mean "a consistent property of existence that makes it work the way it does", not just a bunch of words on paper explaining our observations. Feel free to believe that gravity and evolution are just human concepts and would disappear if we ceased to exist, but I won't be joining you.

    230. Re:fact: God hates liberals by kalirion · · Score: 1

      It wouldn't remove your free will anymore than a rapist holding a gun to your head removes your free will. Anything you could have willed for before, you still can. Acting on it might present a problem for.

      On a related note, do you really believe in free will (as opposed to an illusion of free will)? How exactly do you choose what to "will" for? Where do your decisions really come from?

    231. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Guido+del+Confuso · · Score: 1

      It wouldn't remove your free will anymore than a rapist holding a gun to your head removes your free will. Anything you could have willed for before, you still can. Acting on it might present a problem for. Uh, yeah, that's kinda my point. Free will without the ability to act on that will is meaningless. The reason we have free will now is that we don't truly know what the consequences of our actions are in terms of eternal punishment. If God came down and announced that X is required but Y leads to eternal damnation, then our "free will" is illusory at best.

      As for your second point, I don't have any idea what you're talking about, nor do I see how it is relevant to the discussion. What does an illusion of free will mean? That our actions are pre-decided and we only think we're making choices? Again, a meaningless question, because it cannot be proved one way or the other, and it doesn't really affect how I live my life either way.
    232. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      The worst kind of nutcase is really people like you. People who regardless of what they believe in who believe that they couldn't possibly be wrong. The majority of Athiests simply aren't like that, they're people who have looked at the evidence and made a reasoned decision on what to believe.

      Ah, a typical atheist answer. Right away you jump to the conclusion that anyone that doesn't share your views must be a Believer.

      I'll say this once more, really simply. You cannot prove that God doesn't exist, any more than the Believers can prove that He *does* exist. We simply don't know if God exists or not. We can't even devise a method for determining of God exists. We just don't know. Wishing the question away isn't going to work. It hasn't worked for the Flat Earthers, it hasn't worked for the Creationists and it hasn't worked for the Atheists.

    233. Re:fact: God hates liberals by jaydge · · Score: 1

      I'd agree with you if each of the Gospels actually contradicted each other anywhere. Go ahead and point out any contradictions you know of...

    234. Re:fact: God hates liberals by kalirion · · Score: 1

      Uh, yeah, that's kinda my point. Free will without the ability to act on that will is meaningless. The reason we have free will now is that we don't truly know what the consequences of our actions are in terms of eternal punishment. If God came down and announced that X is required but Y leads to eternal damnation, then our "free will" is illusory at best.

      Free will (the ability to think anything) and freedom (the ability to do anything) are completely different. If free will exists, it exists, if it's illusory, it's illusory, but limiting actions does not change it a bit. Threat of eternal damnation would take away our freedom, and that's a perfectly fine disaster all on its own. There is absolutely no reason to bring free will into it. Whether lack of freedom makes free will meaningless is really for the individual to decide, don't you think?

      What does an illusion of free will mean? That our actions are pre-decided and we only think we're making choices?

      That's pretty much it.

      Again, a meaningless question, because it cannot be proved one way or the other, and it doesn't really affect how I live my life either way.

      And again, it shouldn't affect how you live your life. But there are tons of interesting things to ponder even if they have absolutely no practical value. This is one of them. If it doesn't interest you, feel free to ignore it, but there's no reason to expect everyone else to feel the way you do.

    235. Re:fact: God hates liberals by tbannist · · Score: 1

      It's not believers or non-believers who are the problem, it's the ignorant people who are sure they know the answer, even if those people are agnostic. I already said it can't be proven or disproven absolutely, but then again that's not a really a barrier to making a rational decision based on the evidence. You can't prove that slashdot isn't just your personal delusion, does that mean you should spend the rest of your life questioning whether it really exists or not?

      Of course not, you look at the evidence and make your decision.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    236. Re:fact: God hates liberals by he-sk · · Score: 1

      These are all human concepts that have definitions beyond their names.


      That is nonsensical. They may have a layered meaning, but all of that is ascribed to by humans.

      Feel free to believe that gravity and evolution are just human concepts and would disappear if we ceased to exist, but I won't be joining you.


      The concepts of them would most certainly disappear, because they are human-made. It is us, who hold these concepts. No us, no concept. The underlying processes that we have mapped onto the concepts would not.

      This discussion is getting to far away from the original, I'm signing off. Peace.
      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    237. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Guido+del+Confuso · · Score: 1

      Again, a meaningless question, because it cannot be proved one way or the other, and it doesn't really affect how I live my life either way.

      And again, it shouldn't affect how you live your life. But there are tons of interesting things to ponder even if they have absolutely no practical value. This is one of them. If it doesn't interest you, feel free to ignore it, but there's no reason to expect everyone else to feel the way you do. It is fine to ponder the effects of such a question within a hypothetical set of circumstances. For example, one could say, "Suppose our actions are predetermined, what does that mean?" Or even "What evidence do we have for or against predetermination?" or the existence of God, or any particular question. But attempting to apply these hypotheticals to reality is meaningless, because there simply are no observable facts. In a hypothetical, you assume certain facts and draw conclusions based on those assumptions. That's exactly what you're doing when you talk about predestination. But there is no evidence, nor any possible test for predestination. So as a hypothetical one can consider it, but it makes no sense to apply it to reality. Free will is inherently obvious to us, and predestination is incompatible with our existence as we perceive it. So whether or not things are actually predetermined is irrelevant.
    238. Re:fact: God hates liberals by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      Actually I believe there was a William Wallace. Braveheart is at least based in fact, although not 100% factual.

      Anyway, I think that extrodinary claims require extrodianry proof. Its not up to anyone to prove god doesn't exist, its up to those that claim god exists to prove that he does. We don't have any empirical evidence that god exists, and thus we shouldn't believe that one does. Just as its not useful to theorize that some random undiscovered particle exists until we have something that suggests it does.

      Even when we are trying to answer a thus far unanswered question, we should attempt to answer the question with the simplest possible answer. God, and the stories about a flood and a son of god dying on a cross but returned from the dead... well.. its a pretty complex explaination for, well who knows what is trying to be explained with that. At best, its a story to try and get people to work together and be nice. Nothing wrong with that, but saying the stories are more than fiction is silly.

    239. Re:fact: God hates liberals by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      You're right about leprechauns.. there is no proof they don't exist.

      However, that doesn't mean we ought to believe they DO exist either. Unlike leprechauns though, people ACTUALLY do believe god exists. Yet they'll say believing in leprechauns is silly.

      Its the irrationallity of religous people's belief's that are really harmful.

    240. Re:fact: God hates liberals by turgid · · Score: 1

      One notion is that of God as the Prime Mover,

      Yes, but is He a Groover?

    241. Re:fact: God hates liberals by arminw · · Score: 1

      .......the weak nuclear force that covers nuclear decay does indeed require that 50% of atoms will be decayed in the span of a half-time.......

      True enough, but the mount of TIME this takes for any given type of atoms to decay is not necessarily constant. The LAWS of physics and the so called "constants" are not the same. The laws of physics do indeed appear invariant. There is mounting evidence from cosmological observations, that the speed of light c and its inverse h have changed dramatically from their values near the beginning of time.

      Equations governing radioactivity and other atomic processes contain either h (Planck's constant) or c, the speed of light. Careful measurements have shown that h*c (product) is definitely constant, but the two terms are not. As c decreases, h increases. Both are based on the fact that the ZPE (Zero Point Energy) of space as well as entropy is increasing over time. When the universe was young, the ZPE was very small, as was h. Correspondingly, c was very high. What all this boils down to is that the radioactive clock was running much faster in the past than we observe today. This calls into question the vast amounts of time that evolution requires in order to do its thing.

      (....when self-ascribed atheists say they are not....)

      The very work atheist means the opposite of theist. Any self-described anything, including atheists can be wrong. As for "good reason", you'd have to define that. I can give you "good reason" why I believe in the existence of God.

      (.....You know nothning about about either biology or physics.....)

      There is a high probability that I know a lot more than you about both, especially physics, since I worked in the physics department of one of the major Universities of the US. For over 30 years, I was associated with and interacted with Nobel Prize winning physicists there. We worked on and discussed science topics not generally discussed in high school or even most college courses. Getting personal or emotional in a discussion or debate is always a sign from the ones who realizes they are losing it.

      --
      All theory is gray
    242. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't get it.

      The Picard _is_ God. He's also known as the Overseer.

    243. Re:fact: God hates liberals by he-sk · · Score: 1
      Too tired to refute your arguments myself, so I just quote. You'll find sources in the link, if you think anythink is wrong there, then take it up with them.

      The constancy of radioactive decay is not an assumption, but is supported by evidence:

      The radioactive decay rates of nuclides used in radiometric dating have not been observed to vary since their rates were directly measurable, at least within limits of accuracy. This is despite experiments that attempt to change decay rates (Emery 1972). Extreme pressure can cause electron-capture decay rates to increase slightly (less than 0.2 percent), but the change is small enough that it has no detectable effect on dates.

      Supernovae are known to produce a large quantity of radioactive isotopes (Nomoto et al. 1997a, 1997b; Thielemann et al. 1998). These isotopes produce gamma rays with frequencies and fading rates that are predictable according to present decay rates. These predictions hold for supernova SN1987A, which is 169,000 light-years away (Knödlseder 2000). Therefore, radioactive decay rates were not significantly different 169,000 years ago. Present decay rates are likewise consistent with observations of the gamma rays and fading rates of supernova SN1991T, which is sixty million light-years away (Prantzos 1999), and with fading rate observations of supernovae billions of light-years away (Perlmutter et al. 1998).

      The Oklo reactor was the site of a natural nuclear reaction 1,800 million years ago. The fine structure constant affects neutron capture rates, which can be measured from the reactor's products. These measurements show no detectable change in the fine structure constant and neutron capture for almost two billion years (Fujii et al. 2000; Shlyakhter 1976).


      Wiki page about the Oklo reactor.

      BTW, you don't know me, yet you can assign a "probability" on who of us knows more about physics. Whatever.

      Peace!
      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    244. Re:fact: God hates liberals by CptPicard · · Score: 1

      Yeah, you tell him and make it so he takes it back!. The GP is such an insensitive clod...

      --
      I want to play Free Market with a drowning Libertarian.
    245. Re:fact: God hates liberals by he-sk · · Score: 1

      Matthew 1:16: And Jacob begat Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ. (Jesus -> Joseph -> Jacob)

      vs.

      Luke 3:23: And Jesus himself began to be about thirty years of age, being (as was supposed) the son of Joseph, which was the son of Heli, (Jesus -> Joseph -> Heli)

      Peace!

      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    246. Re:fact: God hates liberals by rthille · · Score: 1

      You are going to die, and that is the end of it. Life, then, is utterly meaningless.

      I disagree. Just because you don't see meaning in things that have endings doesn't mean they don't have meaning. Just because a sunset ends doesn't mean that it isn't beautiful while it's happening. If that logic worked, then if I could torture you by tickling the right receptors in your brain to cause you incredible pain, it'd be ok, because once it was over it'd be like it never happened...Oh wait, you'd still have memories of it. Sort of like how when I'm dead and gone, there will still be echoes of my existence in the minds of the people I've met and interacted with.

      I never understood how someone could claim that life was _more_ meaningful when asserting it was basically a waiting room for the 'real' stuff (heaven/hell/whatever) to come later...

      --
      Awesome furniture, accessories and cabinetry in Santa Rosa, CA: http://humanity-home.com/
    247. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Alpha830RulZ · · Score: 1

      However, we have seen cupboards, and we have seen pencils, so it is meaningful to discuss whether there might in fact be a pencil in the cupboard. We have never seen a god. We have seen hundreds of cultures that have believed in hundreds of gods, and have seen no evidence of any of them. Absent the existence proof that -a- god exists, I'll pass on using any such belief as a foundation for my world view.

      As the bumper sticker reads, "Atheism is a religion like not collecting stamps is a hobby".

      --
      I was taught to respect my elders. The trouble is, it's getting harder and harder to find some.
    248. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > I'd agree with you if each of the Gospels actually contradicted each other anywhere. Go ahead and point out any contradictions you know of...

      Okay, did Judas hang himself before he fell and burst open, or did he fall and burst open before he hanged himself?

    249. Re:fact: God hates liberals by jamie(really) · · Score: 1

      But then nobody ordered a girl to have her clitoris cut off because a pencil told them to.

    250. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also if you think that the fact it is contended makes it true. Muhamad is also very much disputed does that make him Valid ?

    251. Re:fact: God hates liberals by kwietman · · Score: 1
      "They are answers alright. I know that for myself, the Christian answers are much more comforting. Your answers are basically the same as the proposed answers any evolutionist might give. I suppose that in a 100 years from now or less we'll both know who had the correct answers."

      Hm. Two things. First, you've put religion into a neat nutshell for me. It's comforting. Doesn't have a lot of facts, but makes me feel better about my fear of dying.

      Second, if I am right, and there is no soul, in a hundred years give or take we expressly WON'T know who had correct answers, since we will no longer be conscious to give it any thought. The only way we know is if I'm wrong.

      --
      The universe is made of atoms and empty space. All else is speculation. --Democritus of Abdera, 435 BC
    252. Re:fact: God hates liberals by jaydge · · Score: 1

      Adam Clarke Commentary on Luke 3:23 addresses this seeming contradiction well (we need to understand it the way the Hebrews would have understood it):

      Heli was Joseph's father-in-law, Mary's father. Matthew's genealogy was written in descending order from Abraham to Joseph, whereas Luke's geneaology was written in ascending order from the Saviour of the world (Jesus) to GOD himself.

      Luke 3:23 uses an indeterminate mode of expression, which may be applied to sons either putatively or really such (putatively for sons in law). And Jesus himself began to be about thirty years of age, being, as was SUPPOSED the son of Joseph-of Heli-of Matthat, considerable support from Raphelius's method of reading the original , being (when reputed the son of Joseph) the son of Heli, not always speak of sons properly such, is evident from the first and last person which he names: Jesus Christ was only the supposed son of Joseph, because Joseph was the husband of his mother Mary: and Adam, who is said to be the son of God, was such only by creation. After this observation it is next necessary to consider, that, in the genealogy described by St. Luke, there are two sons improperly such: i.e. two sons-in-law, instead of two sons.

      As the Hebrews never permitted women to enter into their genealogical tables, whenever a family happened to end with a daughter, instead of naming her in the genealogy, they inserted her husband, as the son of him who was, in reality, but his father-in-law. This import, bishop Pearce has fully shown, bears, in a variety of places-Jesus was considered according to law, or allowed custom, to be the son of Joseph, as he was of Heli.

      Also: Joseph, son of Jacob, and Mary; daughter of Heli, were of the same family: both came from Zerubbabel; Joseph from Abiud, his eldest son, Matthew 1:13, and Mary by Rhesa, the youngest. See Luke 3:27.

      It is worthy of being remarked that St. Matthew, who wrote principally for the Jews, extends his genealogy to Abraham through whom the promise of the Messiah was given to the Jews; but St. Luke, who wrote his history for the instruction of the Gentiles, extends his genealogy to Adam, to whom the promise of the Redeemer was given in behalf of himself and of all his posterity. See Clarke on Matthew 1:1.

    253. Re:fact: God hates liberals by jameslore · · Score: 1

      Fair enough - as long as you approach all things that cannot be disproved in the same manner.

      In particular - do you take an opinion on [traditional] sea serpents, Russell's teapot, the Flying Spaghetti Monster, the large invisible tortoise that lives in your toaster or someone under the age of 13 who spells the word 'you' using more than a single letter?

      Now technically, given none of these things can be entirely disproved, you should take no position on their existence. However, if you still use the toaster safe in the knowledge you won't be eaten by a tortoise then you're essentially saying you're pretty certain there's no invisible tortoise there.

      That's why Agnosticism is intellectually lazy - if you don't take the same approach to everything then you're inconsistent. And if you do 'take no position' then, unless you're planning for the contingency that God *may* exist, then you're acting under the assumption that he doesn't. So you should either be honest and concede the point, or give a good reason as to why God should be given a special treatment in this instance.

    254. Re:fact: God hates liberals by he-sk · · Score: 1

      Interesting. How about

      Mark 1:12-13: Jesus in the wilderness for 40 days after his baptism.

      vs.

      John 1:35 ,43; 2:1: Jesus at Galilae 3 days after his babtism.

      Peace!

      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    255. Re:fact: God hates liberals by arminw · · Score: 1

      ......The only way we know is if I'm wrong.........

      The terrible part will be that if you are wrong, you will suffer the consequences forever, without the slightest possibility to change anything about your situation. It is either you are wrong, or Jesus Christ is wrong. He had a lot to say about the continuation of the soul. One of these was:

      Matthew 16:26 For what is a man profited if he shall gain the whole world and lose his own soul? Or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul?

      Pascal's wager is real. If you lose that gamble, it will be a terrible loss for you. If I lose by simply no longer being a conscious entity, that is no loss at all.

      Jesus had a lot to say about hell and it was all terrible. Right now, here on Earth, both good and evil are inextricably intertwined. That, we are told in scripture, was not always so and will not always be the case. There will be again, one place where there is NOTHING good and another place where there is nothing bad. Right now, while still here, you can decide by FAITH, to accept forgiveness or reject by unbelief. That decision will determine in which of the two places you will spend your eternity. Do you KNOW and are you SURE of your position? Are you willing to take the gamble? The odds are against you.

      --
      All theory is gray
    256. Re:fact: God hates liberals by OriginalArlen · · Score: 1

      well, yes, something that has no effect whatever on the universe can be hard to exist, but I don't think that's really what the theists are banging on about, is it? It's an interventionist god who listens to people's prayers & intervenes to shape events.

      --

      Everything I needed to know about life, I learnt from Blake's Seven
    257. Re:fact: God hates liberals by OriginalArlen · · Score: 1

      Skinner points out in Beyond Freedom and Dignity that biology is the ultimate arbiter. Does the species thrive and prosper? Very well, then, that would be "good". (There's no objective reason why our species is more worthy of success than any others, but we naturally tend to be in favour of our own success as a species.)

      --

      Everything I needed to know about life, I learnt from Blake's Seven
    258. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My church does not have a paster.

    259. Re:fact: God hates liberals by aevans · · Score: 0

      So you want to cross a road. You haven't looked both ways yet but your default position is to behave as if there are no cars coming from either direction. You claim your default position is disbelief. Go ahead and cross without looking. I bet you're chicken.

    260. Re:fact: God hates liberals by JimFive · · Score: 1

      Fallacy of Ambiguity!!!

      When a mathematician calls a number irrational he means that it cannot be represented as a ratio of integers.

      When someone calls an argument irrational they mean that it is not based on reason.

      They look the same, but they are not the same word.

      JimFive

      --
      Please stop using the word theory when you mean hypothesis.
    261. Re:fact: God hates liberals by aevans · · Score: 0

      Nobody claims that the Flying Spaghetti Monster exists.

    262. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Guido+del+Confuso · · Score: 1

      That's a strawman argument. Please reread what I wrote, and you will see that for a question to be meaningful to me, it must meet one of two criteria: It must be answerable, OR it must be relevant. Otherwise, there is no meaning to the question.

      Take your example of the tortoise. I know there is no physical tortoise waiting in my toaster, because I cannot see it, and cannot feel it, and can continue to use my toaster unmolested. Could there be an invisible tortoise that I cannot see, cannot feel, cannot observe in any way? That question is meaningless, because it can't be answered either way, and the answer has no bearing on my life.

      It is certainly relevant to me whether there is a tortoise in my toaster, or an alligator in my bathtub, or a tiger in my tank. I know these things do not exist, so I can continue to live my life as I do. If these things existed, I would have to change how I live. So the answer--as ridiculous as the question might be--is not meaningless. You could pose an infinite number of questions that are either answerable or relevant but patently absurd. Is there a bogeyman behind you right now? Theoretically there could be, and you would certainly be in trouble if there were. But we can safely assume there is not.

      So God doesn't get any special treatment from me. I don't care whether God or the Flying Spaghetti Monster exist, because the answer doesn't affect me either way. In fact, I don't even see the question as having any meaning, because
      what is the point of a question that can't be answered and has no relevance even if it could be?

      I'm not even acting under the assumption that God doesn't exist. Even if I were, I would behave no differently than if I were acting under the assumption that He did exist, because I feel that I lead a moral and satisfying life regardless of the existence of a deity. Would you behave differently if you knew there were a God? Why? And more importantly, what does that say about the way you live now? I proffer that if it takes the mere existence of God to prevent you from doing some of the things you do, or to make you do things you otherwise wouldn't do, you are essentially a slave to your own whims and desires. Do you have questions about your own morality?

    263. Re:fact: God hates liberals by kwietman · · Score: 1
      "The terrible part will be that if you are wrong, you will suffer the consequences forever, without the slightest possibility to change anything about your situation. It is either you are wrong, or Jesus Christ is wrong. He had a lot to say about the continuation of the soul. One of these was: Matthew 16:26 For what is a man profited if he shall gain the whole world and lose his own soul? Or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul?"

      Provided that Jesus turns out to be the right prophet, for the right god. It could be that both of us were wrong. It's not a straight black or white proposition, a common logical fallacy among theists.

      "Pascal's wager is real. If you lose that gamble, it will be a terrible loss for you. If I lose by simply no longer being a conscious entity, that is no loss at all."

      Pascal's wager is a logical fallacy in and of itself. It posits only two possibilities: the existence or nonexistence of the Christian god. It leaves out the possibility that the bible is wrong about the nature of god (it could be malicious rather than loving), or about god's desire to see humanity simper and worship (it could care less about what we think of it), or the god Pascal asks me to wager on could be the wrong one (wouldn't Baal be pissed if we were giving obeisance to Jahweh, the way Allah is supposed to be?). Further, Pascal's wager asks me to hedge my bets against the possibility that the Christian god is real and asks me to act as if I believe, with no more evidence than this argument. The problem is, any god worth its salt could tell if I wasn't being sincere in my belief, would know that I am just doing it to save my skin, and would damn me for that. So, logically, Pascal's wager is a sucker bet.

      "Right now, while still here, you can decide by FAITH, to accept forgiveness or reject by unbelief. That decision will determine in which of the two places you will spend your eternity. Do you KNOW and are you SURE of your position? Are you willing to take the gamble? The odds are against you."

      Once again, your argument assumes that these places exist, that consciousness survives the physical body and that the fate of said consciousness is either one or the other. You've provided no evidence for the existence of either, nor for the deity that supposedly asks me to make the sucker's bet. The odds are not against me. There are no odds. There is evidence, and lack thereof. If I see evidence of one or another god or any other supernatural phenomenon, I'll change my position and offer my worship to that deity, should it require it. I won't, however, base my behavior on the commands of a book which offers no proof of its veracity, and which asks me to behave in a manner which is at odds with morality, such as Jesus' tacit approval of slavery, or many old testament examples of atrocities committed by or for the deity.

      --
      The universe is made of atoms and empty space. All else is speculation. --Democritus of Abdera, 435 BC
    264. Re:fact: God hates liberals by jaydge · · Score: 1

      Mark 1:12-13: Jesus in the wilderness for 40 days after his baptism.
      vs.
      John 1:35 ,43; 2:1: Jesus at Galilae 3 days after his babtism.

      In the accounts of Matthew, Mark and Luke, just before John baptizes Jesus he is approached by multitudes coming out to be baptized by him (Luke 3:7) and they questioned him as to whether he was the Messiah. Then he tells them, "One mightier than I is coming" (Luke 3:16). Just after that, John baptizes Jesus.

      In the account of John, the actual baptism of Jesus is not recorded, only John speaking of it. Notice in John 1:19 that the group of people approaching him this time were not a multitude coming to be baptized by him. Rather, they were a group of priests and Levites sent from the Pharisees in Jerusalem (v19,24). So this is a different time than the one discussed in the other three Gospels. The baptism of Christ would have actually happened before John 1:19, but John did not include that account. John was more interested in the ministry workings than the events leading up to them.

      John's account says that the day after John the Baptist was questioned, "he saw Jesus coming toward him" and then John the Baptist proceeds to speak about Jesus, this time recounting what he had said before, "This is He of whom I said, 'After me comes a Man who is preferred before me, for He was before me'", and bearing witness to the fact that he had already baptized Jesus and witnessed the Spirit descending from heaven like a dove, and emphasizing that he has seen and testified that Jesus is the Son of God. This is not a direct account of the baptism of Christ by John the writer of the Gospel, only of what John the Baptist said about the prior baptism of Christ.

      Halley's Bible Handbook on John 1:19-34 (John's Testimony) gives helpful insight here:

      After brief statements about the Deity of Jesus, his Pre-Existence and Incarnation, John's Gospel, passing over Jesus' Birth, Childhood, Baptism and Temptation, starts with this testimony of John the Baptist before the Committee from the Sanhedrin as to the Deity of Jesus.

      This was at the close of the Forty Days' Temptation. It is nowhere stated that Jesus returned from the Wilderness Temptation to the Jordan where John was baptizing. The three Synoptics pass directly from the Temptation to the Galilean ministry (Mt 4:11-12; Mark 1:13-14; Luke 4:13-14). But the three successive "morrow's" (Jn 1:29, 35, 43), followed by the "third day" (2:1), for his arrival in Galilee, make it evident that Jesus went back from the wilderness to the place where John was preaching before departing for Galilee.

      One thing to note also is that at the end of Jesus' 40 days in the wilderness, Satan led Him to Jerusalem to the top of the temple to tempt Him there. After He endured that temptation, Satan left Him and then He departed for Galilee. If you look at a map of Israel, Bethany beyond the Jordan, where John was baptizing (John 1:28), is southeast of Cana and Galilee, while Jerusalem is a ways south of both Galilee and Bethany beyond the Jordan. So it is feasible for Jesus to have visited Bethany beyond the Jordan on His way to Galilee from Jerusalem, in line with John's account.

      Every time I find an apparent contradiction in the Bible, I get excited because I know that I'm about to discover a truth that was hidden to me before. Sometimes there are really exciting things hidden in the Scriptures! If you want to whet your appetite, check out the book, Hidden Treasures in the Biblical Text (Missler, 2001).

    265. Re:fact: God hates liberals by arminw · · Score: 1

      ......your argument assumes that these places exist....

      Of course any assumption is faith. You have faith that Jesus was wrong and I have faith that He was right. He claimed to be God come to earth and conquered death by resurrection. Jesus made some rather outrageous and exclusive claims. Either he was the worst kind of liar, was himself terribly deceived, or He is the life, the truth and the way to God, just as He said. The Greek language specifically uses the definite article, English equivalent is "the" not "a" as in one of many ways. If Jesus really is God, as He claimed, then saying that you don't believe His testimony is tantamount to calling God a liar. That is not something I would dare to do.

      Both of our positions are based on faith. Only after we both die, will each of us KNOW. But by then there will not be any change possible for either one of us. My bet is that Jesus is right and *any* other bet is wrong. If I lose my bet, I'd be no worse for the wear. However if you lose your bet, namely that Jesus was wrong, but he is right after all, you WILL be much worse off.

      (.......It could be that both of us were wrong.........)

      True, it could be, but in the end, either of us can only believe right now. If your belief is right, we'll both simply go out of existence. That btw. is unscientific. In nature NOTHING goes out of existence. The small matter of conservation laws precludes this. If Jesus was right, I will be in a place where only good dwells, because I have placed my faith in Him, but you will be in a place where nothing but evil exists. The difference between you and me is not what we KNOW, but only in what, or more importantly in WHOM we believe.

      --
      All theory is gray
    266. Re:fact: God hates liberals by m50d · · Score: 1
      So you want to cross a road. You haven't looked both ways yet but your default position is to behave as if there are no cars coming from either direction. You claim your default position is disbelief. Go ahead and cross without looking. I bet you're chicken.

      For what it's worth, I do this all the time - unless I hear something to indicate otherwise, I assume no cars are coming, and I haven't got flattened yet. But in any case, taking my *default* position as disbelief doesn't mean not looking for evidence. Barely a week goes by when I don't talk to some religious person - but none of them have pointed me to enough evidence to believe in a god yet.

      --
      I am trolling
    267. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's more like this: your default behavior is to walk straight ahead whichever direction you want to go. You don't know what a car is, you've never heard of one or seen one. Then one day somebody tells you about these fast-moving things called 'cars' that can kill you if you don't perform the ritual of looking both ways before crossing the street. It's all written down for you in the Book of Cars, written long ago by people wiser than you.

      So maybe you start looking for 'cars' when you go to cross the street. There are none visible. Nobody you talk to has ever seen one, they've only heard stories about them. For years, you look for these 'cars' everytime you cross a street, but you never see one. How long will it take you to conclude that the Book of Cars is bullshit? Is it safe to conclude that cars don't exist?

    268. Re:fact: God hates liberals by kwietman · · Score: 1
      "Of course any assumption is faith. You have faith that Jesus was wrong and I have faith that He was right."

      An excellent point. This is why I don't assume. I don't have faith that Jesus was wrong. I see no evidence to suggest that anyone named Jesus was in fact supernatural in any way. The remainder of that paragraph, by the way, engages in the same sort of argumentative drivel common among theists, wherein you proceed to argue from points not yet proven, namely that the god this Jesus claimed to be related to and speaking for actually existed, a point for which there is also no evidence.

      "If your belief is right, we'll both simply go out of existence. That btw. is unscientific. In nature NOTHING goes out of existence. The small matter of conservation laws precludes this."

      This is a ridiculous argument. Don't try to base discussion on physical laws you don't understand. Don't attempt to confuse the continued existence of the component parts of a physical body, either as individual molecules or as expended energy once we are ingested and digested by various microorganisms with the continued existence of a consciousness tied to that physical body. Once again, you have failed to show any evidence of the survival of consciousness outside the body. The remainder of the argument is nothing but unsupported woo, designed to scare the gullible.

      I don't choose to have faith in anything. I choose to see what the evidence shows me. If the evidence is then proven wrong, I am forced to rethink my perspective. This is a good thing. It keeps me from being stagnant, or, more dangerously, dogmatic. I invite you, sir: give me evidence--reproduceable, verifiable, experimental evidence of any supernatural occurrence. In the absence of such evidence, I retain the right to dismiss your entire argument as twaddle. Unless you have something more substantiative than platitudes and implied threats of eternal punishment, we're done here. Take care.

      --
      The universe is made of atoms and empty space. All else is speculation. --Democritus of Abdera, 435 BC
    269. Re:fact: God hates liberals by fferreres · · Score: 1

      >So calm the fuck down. Such spasmodic responses are typical of you people.

      It's common to refer to ME, to mean people that think likewise. And you, people that think otherwise. I think it's a grammar thing. I really don't care about ME or HIM much, but the general case. This "Tolerance" has been discussed for centuries, since Kant and before.

      --
      unfinished: (adj.)
    270. Re:fact: God hates liberals by arminw · · Score: 1

      ....I choose to see what the evidence shows me.......

      When was the last time you crossed a bridge? Did you first check for evidence that the bridge was safe to cross? The people who were on that bridge in Minneapolis recently BELIEVED it was safe. Most bridges are, but nobody checked for evidence that the bridge was safe on the day it collapsed. When was the last time you checked whether the brakes on your car hadn't been tampered with and would stop the car when applied? Your life mostly revolves around faith, not evidence. I'll bet you don't check any bridges either for evidence of their safety. You BELIEVE that the bridge is safe for various reasons, but you cannot KNOW if it won't collapse just when you drive across it.

      God has left evidence of His being, but you are unwilling to accept such evidence. Evolutionists never address the origin of the laws of nature. We humans make laws, using our mind. The only evidence we have for the origination of laws and other information is that of a mind. It has never been demonstrated that laws or information can arise by anything OTHER than a mind. That is therefore very good evidence that there is a mind that formulated the laws of nature. I wonder what sort of evidence God would have to present to you in order for you to accept even the possibility of His existence?

      --
      All theory is gray
    271. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and fantasy is meant for children. Grow up.

    272. Re:fact: God hates liberals by kwietman · · Score: 1
      "When was the last time you crossed a bridge? Did you first check for evidence that the bridge was safe to cross? The people who were on that bridge in Minneapolis recently BELIEVED it was safe. Most bridges are, but nobody checked for evidence that the bridge was safe on the day it collapsed. When was the last time you checked whether the brakes on your car hadn't been tampered with and would stop the car when applied? Your life mostly revolves around faith, not evidence. I'll bet you don't check any bridges either for evidence of their safety. You BELIEVE that the bridge is safe for various reasons, but you cannot KNOW if it won't collapse just when you drive across it."

      Don't mistake what is essentially risk assessment to be faith. It's a simple equation, based on the actual incidence of occurrence. Lets break this one down, just as an example. When I cross a bridge, in the back of my head, unconsciously, there are several assessments. First, the number of bridges I've crossed in the past without incident. Second, the likelihood of a spontaneous failure of a bridge overall, then tempered by the number of times I find myself on it. Third, the general nature of bridge construction, which is a very old and well-detailed engineering problem, coupled with the desire of the state/municipality and the contractor not to be sued for negligence. Fourth, my knowledge of local maintenance and/or tax issues associated with road maintenance (in this area, the scales have tipped a little, given reports that maintenance of infrastructure is not optimal; I find myself on the Alaskan Way Viaduct with some regularity, and think about it from time to time). Overall, the odds are overwhelmingly in my favor, requiring little if any faith. No activity is risk-free, and only a moron expects otherwise. This, however, is a statistically minute risk. No faith, just experience and judgement. By the way, on the second point, my brakes were done last month, including new rotors. That's just maintenance, just like the bridge, and the risk assessment is the same. I can't predict sabotage, and worrying about it is paranoia. Again, statistical likelihood very low, unless my friends all think I'm an asshole. Then I check once in a while.

      "Evolutionists never address the origin of the laws of nature. We humans make laws, using our mind. The only evidence we have for the origination of laws and other information is that of a mind."

      First sentence patently untrue. Science constantly questions just those things. Just because we don't understand a thing does not mean there is not a rational explanation. Second sentence, misinterpretation. We don't make the laws, we discover them and interpret their meaning. Third sentence, god of the gaps, a common logical fallacy. I don't understand, therefore it must be supernatural or divine. This is not positive evidence for the supernatural, just incomplete knowledge of the natural. Just as the rising sun, rain, crop growth and the paths of the planets were once ascribed to deities, now the origins (if any) of the universe are attributed to some invisible creature outside the laws of physics and rational detection. I can see that you are set in your thinking, as I'm sure you feel I am. Take care, be well, and next time, try to bring some evidence with you.

      --
      The universe is made of atoms and empty space. All else is speculation. --Democritus of Abdera, 435 BC
    273. Re:fact: God hates liberals by snickanooker · · Score: 1
      "How about this: the proposition that God exists has exactly as much empirical support as the proposition that the Flying Spaghetti Monster exists."

      Not quite. Normally when people use the word "God" it is because they are referring to something that is meaningful to them.

      Perhaps they see something, and look for a name for it, and the word "God" comes to them. So it seems likely that such people are operating under an assumption that if someone else does not understand what they are trying to say when they use that word, that there will be an opportunity to explain. So, something does exist, and the word "God" therefore has a referent. And that referent exists, at least in the person's own mind.

      The Flying Spaghetti Monster (for news, see schema-root.org/people/religion/parody/pastafarian ism/flying_spaghetti_monster/ )
      on the other hand, also exists, even if only in conceptual realms. It's clear purpose is to make a point. Since it has any attributes at all, it must exist, at least for the purposes of discussion.

      I would recommend not to spend too much time belittling religions per se, so that more time may be devoted to belittling that sort of religion which sees no offense in the persecution of non-believers.

    274. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Pendersempai · · Score: 1

      "And that referent exists, at least in the person's own mind."

      Sure. What I think you're saying is that God exists at least as a figment of religious peoples' imaginations. I don't think anyone will disagree with that, but it doesn't mean he exists in reality.

    275. Re:fact: God hates liberals by snickanooker · · Score: 1

      We're at least half way there. There's no way to know what a person is thinking when they say "God" without asking them. "He" OR "She" seems a bit cultish, I'll grant you that.

    276. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Pendersempai · · Score: 1
      No, asking them won't work, beause they'll reply with a bunch of words, and how do you know what those words mean? You'd be right back where you started.

      Words have a shared meaning in society. Say "God" when you mean God; use something else to describe "the emergent beauty of the cosmos" or whatever else you intend.

  2. Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    There's a lot of stuff on there that makes me question whether or not people are evolving.

    1. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      We'll know in 500 years.

      We're gonna take you back, to the year 1939 when Charlie Chaplin and his nazi regime enslaved Europe and tried to take over the world...

      --
      What?
    2. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by letxa2000 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Whether or not someone believes in evolution is probably a good question for someone applying for a job as a scientist investigating evolution. I'm not sure it really has anything to do with politics. The only question even somewhat related to evolution that seems applicable is "Will you let your religious beliefs interfere with the way you govern?" That's a more general question that does have relevance.

      What are we going to ask politicians next? Whether or not they believe in string theory? That there is a unified theory that will explain everything? Whether or not they believe time travel is possible and, if so, does going back in time change the subsequent timeline or does it cause a paradox that will destroy the universe? Is the answer really 42? Who cares?! They're politicians, not scientists.

      I'm more concerned about what a presidential candidate is going to do about Iraq, how they're going to fix social security, whether or not they plan on socializing medicine, and whether or not they will support the separation of church and state while at the same time not ignoring the fact that religion does exist.

    3. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So you don't consider the ability to use logic and reason important?

    4. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by rthille · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Belief in evolution is a dividing point between rational people and the 'faithful'. I believe there's no better yes or no question ["Do you believe that humans evolved from much simpler life forms over millions of years?"] for dividing people in the US these days.

      Now, between a rational person and an irrational, person full of faith, I'd probably take the rational one I disagreed with over the irrational one I disagreed with. Because I'd have a chance of reasoning with the rational person. It's hard to change someone's mind when they ignore evidence and logic.

      --
      Awesome furniture, accessories and cabinetry in Santa Rosa, CA: http://humanity-home.com/
    5. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's plenty relevant. You wouldn't want to elect somebody who holds power over the lives of hundreds of millions of people and trillions of dollars who based major decisions on faith?

      I mean, if he honestly believes the world is only 6000 thousand years old, who knows what other wacky shit he goes to bed with comfortably at night?

      And before you think I'm trolling, I'll ask all of you here this: Would you, or would you not, vote for somebody to believed the biblical rapture was close to happening and that their main priority was laying the groundwork for it to kick off?

      --
      Linux, you magnificent bastard, I read the fucking manual!
    6. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm not sure it really has anything to do with politics...The only question even somewhat related to evolution that seems applicable is "Will you let your religious beliefs interfere with the way you govern?"

      Someone who believes that their ancient "holy book" is a better guide to questions of objective fact than the best scientific knowledge, has a bad relationship with reality, and should not be trusted with authority.

      If someone's religious beliefs interfere with their perception of reality, it will definitely interfere with the way they govern.

      Indeed, maybe the best thing is to broaden the question: "Mr. Candidate, while we all have our own internal spiritual lives, which are very important, we also all share the same objective world. What do you believe is the best way to learn about that objective world: observation and experimentation, or ancient religious texts? And why? (And if ancient religious texts, how do you know which ones?)"

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    7. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by letxa2000 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Logical and reasonable people can have differing opinions on lots of issues. Including evolution. That someone might not be believe in evolution (to some degree) doesn't necessarily mean they're illogical or unreasonable. I'd personally be less concerned that someone disagrees with me and more concerned with someone that thinks that arriving at any conclusion other than their own means the other person is illogical and unreasonable. How arrogant are you, exactly?

      I mean, if someone says, "I believe God created the world in 6000 years" then I'd be concerned about that person. If a person doesn't believe conventional wisdom regarding every detail of evolution? That doesn't automatically mean that person is quack.

      Between evolution and global warming, I'm getting awfully sick of zealots proclaiming the science is settled and that any skeptic is irrational.

    8. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by letxa2000 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I mean, if he honestly believes the world is only 6000 thousand years old, who knows what other wacky shit he goes to bed with comfortably at night?

      Then ask the politician that question: "Do you believe the world is only 6000 years old?" Ask THAT question. But you can have doubts about evolution and not be a religious nutcase.

      Oh, and very few people--even Christians--believe he world is 6000 years old so why do you even bother erecting that strawman?

    9. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by The+Iso · · Score: 0, Troll

      Thumbs up or down on macroevolution is not a "major decision". It is an untestable hypothesis with no bearing on anyone's life.

      --
      "You don't need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows." - Bob Dylan
    10. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by vistic · · Score: 4, Insightful

      To me it matters because it would demonstrate someone who thinks rationally and has an appreciation for science (after this administration which flat out hates scientists)... it also would demonstrate to me someone who is willing to stand up for what makes sense even when a sizable portion of the population is against it.

      Imagine if an atheist ran for president.

      I want someone... for a change... who represents my view. We don't need to keep electing more-of-the-same candidates who are "willing to listen" to my side of things. It's about time the other sides actually had... well... actual representation in government.

    11. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Logical and reasonable people can have differing opinions on lots of issues. Including evolution. That someone might not be believe in evolution (to some degree) doesn't necessarily mean they're illogical or unreasonable
      I'd say it is. Rejecting a major theory with a century-and-a-half of observational and experimental evidence behind it in favor of a ludicrous Biblical interpretation is more than just a differing opinion, it's a sign of a lack of sound judgement and rational powers.
      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    12. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jacob Zuma believed that he wouldn't get AIDS after having unprotected sex with an HIV positive woman because he took a shower. The prospect of him serving as Primeminister of South Africa is unsettling because he is so stridently and willfully ignorant. Is the question of whether a shower will protect from HIV exposure "a good question for someone applying for a job as a scientist investigating" virology, or does it inform us of their degree of engagement with the modern world, the valuing of empirical knowledge over superstition?

    13. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 1

      The two go hand in hand, what I've seen. What, we've been around as Homo Sapiens for millions if years?

      Either way, it's irrelevant, I was just throwing out another example. I'd happily ask the question of any politician what their views were on evolution. If they go anywhere near Biblical text for their explanation, they're done. It's one thing to say you're not totally sold on evolution, and quite another to say we have females due to a chunk of donated calcium.

      Hell, the only reason we're sitting here, parsing it out like this, is because politicians get pretty much a free ride on this type of stuff. I guarantee you more than one of the current crop of candidates really does believe Noah built the biggest boat EVAR, and that's a fucking problem.

      --
      Linux, you magnificent bastard, I read the fucking manual!
    14. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by vistic · · Score: 1

      Wow... seriously? And in a country where more than 1 in 5 adults have HIV?

    15. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      I'd say the percentage of YECists is very high in the Evangelical movement which has delivered post-Reagan era Conservatives so much power. Major Christian churches like Catholicism and Anglicanism, have no debate with science on these matters, but mainly because they have real theologians who know about rather brilliant thinkers like St. Augustine and cautions about claiming Scripture backs views that even nonbelievers know are patently false. A lot of the Evangelicals are, to say the least, extremely ignorant of any notion of a systematic and philosophically-sound theology.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    16. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by PHPNerd · · Score: 0, Troll

      The fact that you say that is very frightening. I am growing sick and tired or science zealots who will stop at nothing to make everyone else believe what they do. I believe in evolution, but I do NOT think it's right to shove it down someone's throat, call them names, and resort to bigotry over it all. Heck, if you do that, you're no better than the religious zealots who try to shove THEIR believes down YOUR throat, are you? And where does that get us? The answer is: nowhere.

    17. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by vistic · · Score: 1

      Yep... he said that. :-/

      What our leaders believe is important, and I want someone who bases their beliefs off sane, rational, and scientific judgment... not their gut or their culture or their religion.

    18. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by jx100 · · Score: 1

      How many people have a good understanding of the theory of evolution, are not religious nutcases, and still have an issue with the fundamental concept?

    19. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by PitaBred · · Score: 5, Insightful

      When people who don't believe in evolution try to set up straw men and undermine general scientific understanding and the scientific method, I have a problem with it. The problem is that anyone who doesn't believe in evolution doesn't believe in the scientific method, which would basically put us back in the dark ages.

    20. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There's no zealotry in not voting for someone who rejects a well-established scientific theory in favor of a rather silly Biblical interpretation. If you think it's okay to vote for people who are willing to ignore reality or suspend it in their heads then go for it.

      People who reject evolutionary theory are either ignorant of that theory (in which case, they shouldn't comment on it at all) or have a serious issue with reality. If they're ignorant but unwilling or incapable of admitting it, they shouldn't be running a country. If they have issues with reality, they shouldn't be running a country.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    21. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by fortyonejb · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      The problem is when the anti-religious judge the religious based out of their own misconstrued biased opinion of what they feel religious people are all about. You can't comprehend it fine. you feel the need to judge any religious believer as a nutcase fine. Just so we're clear on who's got the prejudice around here. You obviously have no leg to stand on so you jump to vitriolic insults to cover up your lack of insight or anything useful to say. I'd be appalled if anyone let you speak on anything that had any importance.

    22. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by 42Penguins · · Score: 1

      It's plenty relevant. You wouldn't want to elect somebody who holds power over the lives of hundreds of millions of people and trillions of dollars who based major decisions on faith?
      Is it the faith you don't trust, or the religion? Faith is simply belief without proof.
      Do you believe you'll live long past tomorrow, perhaps an average-length life? That's called faith, basically faith that the statistics will go in your favor. Faith that you won't be hit by a bus, or that a hurricane or earthquake or tornado won't take out your town. Faith that some nutcase won't push the button and Dr. Strangelove us all. You can't prove you'll make it one more day, but most of us believe it because it just seems more rational.
    23. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Kemanorel · · Score: 1

      You may want to check how many you think is "very few." There are 14.3 million Seventh Day Adventists worldwide and they (for the most part) believe precisely that. My ex-girlfriend is one and her argument is, "I have to take all the Bible as true or I can't take any of it as true. How can I pick and choose which parts to believe?" She also falls back to the head-in-the-sand stance of, "It's only a theory." In all other respects she is a very intelligent and reasonable individual.

      Of course, the fact that her mother discouraged any trace of imagination in her from an early age might have something to do with it. There's something to be said for childhood conditioning.

      That whole issue, lack of understanding of science, is why we aren't still together. We're still great friends, but when you don't have to worry about how to raise kids together, it makes it easier to put up with each other's kookiness.

      --
      Mess not in the affairs of dragons, for you are crunchy and good with ketchup.
    24. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by roadkill-maker · · Score: 1

      Thumbs up or down on macroevolution is not a "major decision". It is an untestable hypothesis with no bearing on anyone's life. The only difference between macro and micro evolution is time
    25. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by lemaymd · · Score: 1

      The question of origins is much more foundational and politically relevant than the other questions mentioned in this post. A person who believes in evolution and acts accordingly will make different policy decisions than someone who believes in young-Earth Biblical creation (which is the particular belief espoused by the candidates in question). Religion shouldn't "interfere" with politics, it must direct politics if it is true religion (evolutionism is most certainly tied to various religious beliefs such as humanism and atheism, btw). A belief in evolution logically leads to a belief that humans are simply highly-advanced animals, and thus an evolutionist is more likely to support policies that treat humans like animals. Abortion, physician-assisted suicide, birth control rather than abstinence, etc. Creationists view humans as a special creation set apart from animals, so they take opposite stances. A creationist is likely to believe the rest of the Bible, so they will have different views in many other areas as well. Christians faithful to the Bible don't believe that utopia is obtainable in this lifetime, so they are less likely to even attempt it as the evolution-oriented communists did. These are just a few examples that hopefully demonstrate how pivotal this question truly is. In many ways, it is the foundation upon which all other policy decisions are supported. Basically, if you believe God created the World, then you believe He has a right to say how it should be run. If you don't, then you'll make up whatever policies seem best to you according to human logic. Unfortunately, humanism has led to the creation of governmental structures that have destroyed entire societies throughout history. No truly Biblical societies have ever been created (their very existence would contradict the principle of inherent sinfulness in the Bible), but those with the greatest Biblical influence have consistently possessed the greatest freedom and even led to the greatest advances in science, literature, music, etc. I know people will provide supposed counterexamples to that point, and it's a difficult point to prove, but just think about it yourself.

    26. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have to take all the Bible as true or I can't take any of it as true. How can I pick and choose which parts to believe?"

      Ahh, I love these ones. My next question to the all-or-nothingers is usually "So why is it you don't keep kosher?"

    27. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Bobartig · · Score: 1

      youre still stuck on this comparing evolution with a belief. Substitute gravity for evolution ten repeat tha argument. Gravity is established scientific fact, but thwreare still aspects of that we still don't understand. I would question the reasoning of any politition who tried to deny the existence of gravity because there's nomention of it in the bible.

      --
      This is where I get my recommended daily allowance of "Foot in Mouth."
    28. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 1

      Let's say you are a hiring people to perform some job, fly a plane, perform neurosurgery, operate a nuclear reactor, etc.

      Suppose some applicant described his belief that the earth is actually flat during the interview. Would you really say, "Who am I to shove my beliefs down your throat? Your're hired!"

    29. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Nimey · · Score: 1

      What would you say to an Orthodox Messianic Jew, i.e. one who's otherwise an ortho-jew but also believes in the whole Jesus thing?

      Just wondering because there's at least one family in my hometown who believes that.

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    30. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by AnonymousCactus · · Score: 1

      Did the grandparent mention anything about a Biblical interpretation? Nope.

    31. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Stormcrow309 · · Score: 1

      That would be Saint Paul's fault. I would suggest you read something before a smart ass remark.

      --

      In God we trust, all others require data.

    32. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Nimey · · Score: 1

      Imagine if an atheist ran for president.


      They wouldn't win.
      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    33. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by lnxpilot · · Score: 1

      The problem is that "creationism/intelligent design" ARE religion, under a very weak "science disguise".

      They go not only against the theory of evolution, but astronomy, geology (claiming that the Earth was "created" only a few thousand years ago etc.) and practically all the fundamentals of modern science.

      And yes, you can bet that in the case of someone fanatical enough to deny all that, religion WILL have an effect on how (s)he governs.
      Just look at how the right wing is "buchering" science and the whole stem-cell research, global warming issue.

      Religion, for the most part, attempts to fill the gaps in individuals' knowledge (not unlike science).
      Having been "designed" in simpler times, religion is simpler, so the more lazy / non-curious the individual, the more gaps are filled with religion, instead of science (religion is simpler).

      How much grant money do you think a dogmatically religious politician will approve, if (s)he doesn't think science is important?

    34. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      "I mean, if he honestly believes the world is only 6000 thousand years old, who knows what other wacky shit he goes to bed with comfortably at night?"

      Your mom?

    35. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by ChatHuant · · Score: 1

      Imagine if an atheist ran for president.

      He/she would not get elected.

    36. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Stormcrow309 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Considering that I hired a lady who handles poisonous snakes due to the fact she is damd good at her job, I wouldn't have a problem with it. Beliefs that don't directly affect the job do not matter. Congratulations, you're a bigot. *golf clap*

      --

      In God we trust, all others require data.

    37. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by slapout · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Rejecting a major theory with a century-and-a-half of observational and experimental evidence behind it in favor of a ludicrous Biblical interpretation"

      Isn't that like when people thought the Earth was flat, despite the Bible saying it was round? ('The circle of the Earth')

      --
      Coder's Stone: The programming language quick ref for iPad
    38. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by GweeDo · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      "And before you think I'm trolling, I'll ask all of you here this: Would you, or would you not, vote for somebody to believed the biblical rapture was close to happening and that their main priority was laying the groundwork for it to kick off?"

      Well that person would be a whack job because the Bible makes it very clear that no man knows the day or the hour when that will occur. It come be 10 minutes from now it could be hundreds of years off, we simply don't know and won't until it does occur.

    39. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Aardpig · · Score: 3, Insightful

      When was that, exactly? The Earth was shown to be a sphere (not a circle) before Jesus lived. Moreover, the Bible also refers to the "four corners of the Earth", which comes across as rather flat-earth, no?

      --
      Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
    40. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by PHPNerd · · Score: 1

      Let's say you are a hiring people to perform some job, fly a plane, perform neurosurgery, operate a nuclear reactor, etc.

      Suppose some applicant described his belief that the earth is actually flat during the interview. Would you really say, "Who am I to shove my beliefs down your throat? Your're hired!" Actually, I wouldn't care one way or the other if they believed in a flat earth, didn't believe in gravity, or whatever else nonsense ideas you can think to throw out there. What I would be concerned with is simply: Do they understand what their job would be? Can they perform their job better than any other candidate that I have interviewed? If so, they get the job. It doesn't matter what else they believe. Not hiring someone because of something they believe (whether true or false) is wrong; it's called prejudice. Now, if that belief will cause them to not do the job better than other candidates, then they are not hired. But even people who believe in God can be a geneticist, a neurosurgeon, and other scientific jobs, and do their jobs very well.
    41. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Assassin+bug · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure it really has anything to do with politics.
      Oh come now, so the President doesn't make or break science policy? Ever heard of the National Science Foundation? They do a lot of lobbying in congress for science. I think the Pres. has a lot of influence over congress, don't you?
    42. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by blahplusplus · · Score: 1

      "There's a lot of stuff on there that makes me question whether or not people are evolving."

      Evolution has no particular direction or goal in mind beyond survival, the whole term 'evolving' is misleading.

    43. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Haekel · · Score: 1

      I'm quite amused at how many responders equate the theory of evolution with "logic" or "common sense" or "science". Now I'm not surprised at the ad hominem comments aimed at those who don't believe in such a theory. That's extremely common. It is to be expected. I'm convinced that the belief in evolutionism and ad hominem share a distant ancestor somehow. It's obvious that the motivation behind the belief in evolutionism is emotion. People lose their composure, etiquette, and common sense when someone dares to question anything having to do with evolutionism.

      A nickel's worth of free advice to the candidates who are challenged about their belief that evolution is pseudoscience: Demand a definition for "evolution". Unless both the candidate and the one posing the question agree on just exactly what the hell is evolution, the exchange is useless. I believe it is easier to nail jello to a tree than it is to get a consistent definition of "evolution" from those who believe in it. It can be loosely defined as simply "change" or to something as absurd as "everything living has a common ancestor, be it pond scum, an amoeba, a simple cell, or whatever you want to believe". Because what will happen is someone will be labeled an idiot for not believing in evolution and the term evolution be defined as simply "change" - i.e. different breeds of dogs, etc... Obviously that CAN be observed in science. However evolutionists inevitably will connect something that can be observed such as different breeds of dogs, to the belief that a pineapple and a porcupine share a common ancestor. This, on the other hand is a belief system, devoid of science, and no, someone who subscribes to such an absurd theory will not get my vote.

    44. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Grave · · Score: 1

      If you want someone to represent your views, make your views widely known. Spread your message far and wide, but remember that your views are your views, and that the other 300 million Americans out there all have their own set of views - some of which may be the same, some aren't. So be understanding of the views of others, misguided though they may seem to you, because to them, your opinion is just as misguided.

      Don't vote for someone unless they actually represent a majority of your views. Simply voting for someone because they're not the most awful candidate isn't going to help.

    45. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by fj3k · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Just so we're all clear, people realise that unreasoned opinions are not a religion-specific thing, right? I mean stupid loud people are everywhere, especially in politics! If someone has randomly decided that evolution is wrong, wouldn't that make them fit in better?
      Loud people win in politics. Stupid people spend less time in quiet contemplation and more time working on their loudness.

      We shouldn't be removing religious opinions from government, but instead should be working to increase the diversity of other opinions in government. This way, even if everyone is there stupid, they are less likely to agree on a stupid decision because they will all have different stupid opinions and actually have to work on them to create the consensus needed to get them through.

      Sorry. When I'm frustrated with an issue I tend to over use the word stupid. This seems especially true of stupid politics.

      --
      Two men claimed to have walked into a bar. Only one had the bruises to prove it.
    46. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Physician · · Score: 1

      The Bible has thousands of years of evidence and believers in the Christian/Jewish God have existed for eons before evolutionists. Many scientific theories have come and gone and if you've really been deluded into thinking there's no way evolution is false, then I feel sorry for you. Every scientific theory is up for debate and when you say this one isn't then you're no longer a scientist.

      --
      Does God treat us as servants or friends? Check my homepage.
    47. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 1

      Congratulations, you're a bigot. *golf clap*
      Are you sure that you aren't jumping to conclusions prematurely? How do you know I'm not a flat-earther who is looking for a job?
    48. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Kemanorel · · Score: 1

      She comes close. Won't eat pork but has no problem with other meats or seafood. She also has no problem with drinking (among other things). Her parents are fairly strict (very, actually, I think) vegetarians.

      I've tried to understand them. There are so many issues that have a large bearing on everything in their lives. Had any one of them been different, everything would have been radically changed. The proverbial butterfly's wing-flapping.

      --
      Mess not in the affairs of dragons, for you are crunchy and good with ketchup.
    49. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by blahplusplus · · Score: 1

      "That's a more general question that does have relevance."

      I still think religious beliefs have no bearing what-so-ever on science education, it's more a matter of legistlation and cultural roadblocks to reserach. And all this excessive fear mongering is a bunch of nonsense. In my opinion anit-religious crowd are like modern stalinists trying to make "communist men", replace communistm with 'secularism'. It can't be done, did we not learn anything from the communist experiment? you can't force people to adopt a behaviour patterns that goes against their biology, whether you like it or not religion has co-evolved with mankind and is never going to truly disappear from a harsh reality like ours. The pro=capitalists in the audience should be nodding their head in agreement. Rational arguments do not work because they reject naturalism outright, and they do have a point that naturalism is itself a religion in its own right.

      Quote: naturalists insist that the universe is a "closed system," ie there is no God who intervenes in the universe and in human affairs. Naturalists presuppose "evolution," and believe that science is the only way to come to an understanding of truth.

      Einstein (in his essay Why socialism?) said: "For these reasons, we should be on our guard not to overestimate science and scientific methods when it is a question of human problems; and we should not assume that experts are the only ones who have a right to express themselves on questions affecting the organization of society."

      But it equally applies here. I know this may be unpopular with the slashdot crowd and I may get modded down (or simply ignored). But it must be stated the underpinning conceptual framework which you view reality in is itself arbitrary and whose tenets while useful and practical, in its extreme is inherently unknowable.

      Lastly, in order for people to get jobs they have to do the work, there's plenty of talented religious people out there working as scientists, etc, whose work far outweighs that of many secular scientists. Many of histories great scientists have been superstitious and even secular scientists aren't immune from it. In modern times it really doesn't have a large effect anymore. If it wasn't religion it would be people not interested in learning anyway. Using religion as catch all scapegoat not the answer when it really is a matter of limited amount of time to learn things in depth, the general level of intelligence and population quality.

      Take Britain or Europe for instance they are fairly secularized, they still ahve the same level of ignorance about many things, they just have less political barriers for certain issues.

    50. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by ArchHyzer · · Score: 1

      To Keep it simple ask: What is the process called that new plant varities are derived?

    51. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by grub · · Score: 1


      Between evolution and global warming, I'm getting awfully sick of zealots proclaiming the science is settled and that any skeptic is irrational.

      You may be sick of it but the opposing sides have been pretty quiet when asked to show the scientific evidence supporting their positions.

      The fact is the anti-evolutionists have nothing to support their assertions, they just attack science with crap that sounds darn good to the crowds in the tents.

      --
      Trolling is a art,
    52. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Wooloomooloo · · Score: 1

      Try visiting Orkut and you'll have a definitive answer. Not the one you'd like, though.

    53. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Bush+Pig · · Score: 1

      He's not a zealot. Without wishing to put words in his mouth, I'd guess that (like me) he's just impatient with wilful stupidity.

      --
      What a long, strange trip it's been.
    54. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whether or not someone believes in evolution is probably a good question for someone applying for a job as a scientist investigating evolution.

      The only reason where this would be a good question was if the job had some direct relationship with studying evolution. Unless of course, you like getting sued and perhaps fired by your company for putting them in a difficult spot. "Candidate rejected after being asked if he supported a religious explanation of creation" would be a trivial case to win. Your company would settle for mid six figures in a heartbeat.

      Individuals are unique. Judge them on their merits. I work at Google, and one very bright engineer doesn't believe in evolution. And that belief in no way affects the quality of his work.

      I most certainly believe that a Presidential candidate's view on this topic is directly relevant to their ability to do the job. But extrapolating from that to apply to all jobs in engineering is close-minded hogwash.

    55. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by OakDragon · · Score: 1

      That would be Saint Paul's fault.

      "It is better to marry than to burn."

    56. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by DavidM01 · · Score: 0

      Where is the scientific method in saying: There is NO EVIDENCE of life from lifeless matter(abiogenesis). Not a shred. Nothing even 0.001% close to it has ever been reproduced in a lab. So why then do you believe it is so? Are you using the scientific method? Something happened without a cause? That would be a first in the history of science. Micro evolution happens and does NOT contradict the Bible. Macro evolution doesn't even contradict the Bible. The Bible talks of *cause* not *process*. Abiogenesis is a crackpot theory unencumbered with any real facts. In other words its adherents take it on *FAITH*.

    57. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by geobeck · · Score: 1

      I'd say anyone who believes in evolution is doing a disservice to science. Science is not about belief. It's about accepting what the evidence tells you. If there is conflicting evidence, the theory with the most supporting evidence is more likely to be valid than the alternatives. But it doesn't mean you have to believe in it.

      Believing in a theory just makes people suppress contrary evidence. Governments and religious establishments thrive on that kind of thing.

      --
      Find environmentally and socially responsible products on http://buy-right.net
    58. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by ajs · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I believe there's no better yes or no question ["Do you believe that humans evolved from much simpler life forms over millions of years?"] for dividing people in the US these days. I think the better question to ask is the more specific one:

      There are many aspects of the theory of evolution from the principle of natural selection to genetic drift to speciation to common descent. What parts of the theory, if any, do you feel are invalid and why? The answer to that question can come in many forms, and allows a person to reveal themselves in much more detail than the more straightforward yes/no question. For example, you might answer that you accept all of the aspects of evolution except for common descent of man. This is a radically different position than answering that you don't understand the differences between these aspects, but are sure that your particular religious text got it right.

      One is a valid, if highly unlikely possibility.

      One is an indicator of simple ignorance.
    59. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by mjeffers · · Score: 1

      Oh come now, so the President doesn't make or break science policy? Ever heard of the National Science Foundation? They do a lot of lobbying in congress for science. I think the Pres. has a lot of influence over congress, don't you?


      Here are some of the departments under the executive branch that might be influenced by a President that wanted to make or break science policy (from http://www.loc.gov/rr/news/fedgov.html).

      Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
      Department of Agriculture (USDA)
      Agricultural Research Service
      Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
      Farm Service Agency
      Forest Service
      National Agricultural Library
      Natural Resources Conservation Service
      Rural Development
      National Institute of Standards & Technology (NIST)
      National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS)
      National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
      National Ocean Service
      National Technical Information Service (NTIS)
      National Telecommunications and Information Administration
      National Weather Service
      Patent and Trademark Office Databases
      Department of Defense (DOD)
      Department of Education
      Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC)
      Institute of Education Sciences (IES)
      National Library of Education (NLE)
      Department of Energy (DOE)
      Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)
      Los Alamos National Laboratory
      Office of Health, Safety and Security
      Office of Science
      Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
      National Institutes of Health (NIH)
      National Library of Medicine (NLM)
      Bureau of Land Management
      Bureau of Reclamation
      Fish and Wildlife Service
      Minerals Management Service
      National Park Service (NPS)
      Office of Surface Mining
      United States Geological Survey (USGS)
      Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
      National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

      National Science Foundation (NSF) - LOL!!!!!!

      Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)
      Federal Laboratory Consortium for Technology Transfer (FLC)
      Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)
      Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board (NWTRB)
      Smithsonian Institution (SI)
    60. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Bush+Pig · · Score: 1

      No. Global warming is verifiable/falsifiable at some point in the future (whether or not you currently believe in it is a different issue, and irrelevant). The rapture isn't, it's just a fairy story.

      --
      What a long, strange trip it's been.
    61. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If humans were only consistent, your statement would follow.

      But humans will surprise you, again and again.

      Sure, they may act accordingly to your little observation, when it comes to a latte, or lunch meeting.

      But when it really counts, or when it gets tense...how you think it should work, really doesn't resemble reality.

      Apply a little pressure, and the well adjusted scientist is driving across the country in diapers, over another humans affection.

      I for one, do not accept the simple four line paragraph on how to "read people like books"

      "Now, between a rational person and an irrational, person full of faith, I'd probably take the rational one I disagreed with over the irrational one I disagreed with. Because I'd have a chance of reasoning with the rational person. It's hard to change someone's mind when they ignore evidence and logic."

      If only people walked around with big labels on their head "irrational" and "rational". Your litmus test is found wanting.

      It's use is very limited. If you have to ask that question of a person, you're really really behind the curve, behind the eightball and really screwed.

    62. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by nobodyknowsimageek · · Score: 1
      Just to set the record straight: there is nothing in the bible that even remotely resembles the so-called "rapture" myth. It draws heavily from Revelations for its theoretical underpinnings, but the modern rapture myth mostly developed since the 19th century in the USA. See wikipedia under "rapture" for a good summary.

      So please don't say "biblical" rapture.

      As for basing decisions on faith, that depends on exactly what you mean by faith. I personally would hope that faith in a loving compassionate God would inform the decisions of our leaders. You may not agree, but I think that is something we can have a respectful disagreement about.

      That doesn't mean that they should ignore good science or avoid the use of their capacity to Reason. I think the phrase you were looking for was blind faith, as in clinging to world views derived from religious myths simply because they were written down a long time ago.

    63. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by grub · · Score: 4, Insightful


      The Bible has thousands of years of evidence

      Does it? Please point me to any peer reviewed journal with this evidence.

      --
      Trolling is a art,
    64. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Stormcrow309 · · Score: 0, Troll

      Easy, context clues.

      --

      In God we trust, all others require data.

    65. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Bush+Pig · · Score: 1

      Wow. You've just made a really eloquent case for not electing fundamentalists. (If you ignore the last rather foolish and unsupportable assertion.)

      I'll take a society based on secular humanism over a theocracy anytime.

      --
      What a long, strange trip it's been.
    66. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Stormcrow309 · · Score: 1

      Which is a comment on fornication, which is a big problem in a religious community who thinks they need not marry because Jesus is comming back in a couple years.

      --

      In God we trust, all others require data.

    67. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by jamstar7 · · Score: 1

      There's a lot of stuff on there that makes me question whether or not people are evolving.

      Oh, people evolved, alright. THEN they ran into 'human beings' and got massacred to extinction.

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    68. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Suppose some applicant described his belief that the earth is actually flat during the interview. Would you really say, "Who am I to shove my beliefs down your throat? Your're hired!"

      No, I'd say "so, why did you tell me that? It nothing to do with the job, and is therefore none of my business. Just like your sexual orientation, or your religious affiliation."

      Of course, they might have told me that so that they'd have a basis for an EEOC lawsuit if I failed to hire them...since belief in a spherical Earth has little to do with pretty much any job description, and it'd probably be guaranteed to keep them from getting the job from a significant fraction of the hiring population.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    69. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by jamstar7 · · Score: 1

      Considering that I hired a lady who handles poisonous snakes due to the fact she is damd good at her job, I wouldn't have a problem with it. Beliefs that don't directly affect the job do not matter. Congratulations, you're a bigot. *golf clap*

      That's nice. Did she invite you to church on Sunday yet?

      Oh, btw, it's 'damned' not 'damd'. I'm not a bigot, I'm a spelling nazi, you insensitive clod!!!!!!!!!!!

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    70. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by joto · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, it's not that simple. People who have religious beliefs, act according to them. They can't simply turn religious beliefs off, because they are in politics. By the way, what is a "religious" belief? Either you believe that Jesus is the Son of God (and lots of other similar crap), or you don't. You can't turn off that belief simply because you happen to take decisions involving others.

      Luckily, most religious delusions, are irrelevant. Whether politicians outlaw murder because of their religious beliefs, their non-religious moral imperative, or simply socio-economic considerations is not important. What is more interesting is when religious belief collides with common sense, such as the abortion debate, or whether we should live in an Islamic state. The debate surrounding evolution is of this nature. Politicians with religious delusions are able to do real and lasting damage to education and scientific research, just as they are able to make life a lot harder for female rape-victims in the case of abortion.

    71. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by xwipeoutx · · Score: 1
      Isaiah 40:22

      He sits enthroned above the circle of the earth,
      and its people are like grasshoppers.
      He stretches out the heavens like a canopy,
      and spreads them out like a tent to live in.

      This is well before Jesus' time.

      And you're right about the four corners of the earth thing - it appears twice in revelation.

    72. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      I think the Pres. has a lot of influence over congress, don't you?

      You obviously haven't studied the history of our government too much. The Presidents generally would have liked to have influence over Congress. Very few since Washington have actually had all that much. Why do you think that Congress has, in general, not done what Bush wanted, and didn't, in general, do what Clinton wanted?

      And I'm not talking about the opposite Party Congresses that both had to deal with in the later parts of their Presidencies. I'm talking about the Congresses they both started with, where both Houses were controlled by the Presidential Party.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    73. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by jamstar7 · · Score: 1

      "I mean, if he honestly believes the world is only 6000 thousand years old, who knows what other wacky shit he goes to bed with comfortably at night?"

      Your mom?

      With or without hand puppets?

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    74. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Frenchman113 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Evolution does not even attempt to explain the origin of life. Next time try to research what you're attacking.

    75. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by dabolay · · Score: 1

      As by this theory, innumerable transitional forms must have existed. Why do we not find them embedded in the crust of the earth? Why is not all nature in confusion instead of being, as we see them, well-defined species?

      dabolay

    76. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by joto · · Score: 1

      The ggp didn't have to. There currently doesn't exist a scientific theory that opposes (or replaces) Darwinian evolution as *the* major driving factor for why biological diversity exists. The people who are against evolution are religious nutjobs who get their "scientific facts" from the bible (or from other religious nutjobs who claim to have read it in the bible).

      It doesn't matter whether you call it "anti-evolution", "creationism", "intelligent design", or whatever you can come up with. A spade is still a spade, and within the scientific community, Darwinian evolution is where it's at. Anything else is simply playing with words.

    77. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wouldn't want to be a passenger on an airplane where the pilot believes the earth is flat, at least on a long trip. If they didn't know to follow the great circle route to the destination, they might not be able to get there given the plane's weight and fuel.

    78. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by qralston · · Score: 1

      Rejecting a major theory with a century-and-a-half of observational and experimental evidence behind it in favor of a ludicrous Biblical interpretation is more than just a differing opinion, it's a sign of a lack of sound judgement and rational powers.

      Actually, it's a sign of perfectly sound judgement and rational powers, if your goal is to be elected.

      And that's the irony. Politics has its own form of natural selection, which is: a politician whose viewpoints differ from the voters he represents does not remain a politician for long.

      Voters elect (and contribute money to) politicians who represent their viewpoints and interests. A politician who asserts that he does not believe in evolution does so because the people who vote for him will not elect a candidate who asserts that he believes otherwise.

      For that reason, challenging the politicians themselves to abandon anti-evolution viewpoints is pointless; if they followed your advice, they would be rewarded by promptly being voted out of office.

      If you want to see politicians who assert that they believe in evolution elected to office, then your real task is to convince the electorate to believe in evolution—which is a far, far more difficult task than lobbing barbs at a politician during a debate.

      To borrow an expression, you can't make the tail wag the dog.

      --
      Your bank is insolvent.
      Taking Money Back
    79. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't want to be a passenger on an airplane where the pilot believes the earth is flat, at least on a long trip. If they didn't know to follow the great circle route to the destination, they might not be able to get there given the plane's weight and fuel.

      You obviously have the rather delusional belief that the pilot on an Airliner plans his route carefully before he takes off, rather than following the route programmed into the Autopilot for the particular route he's flying.

      Sorry, your example sucketh. A private pilot, flying his Learjet, might have a problem this way, if he believed the Earth was flat. But you won't be flying with him.

      Note that on a modern autopilot, you enter start position, end position, and diverse waypoints, and the autopilot magically comes up with a course to follow. You neither have to know or care how it comes up with the course to follow it.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    80. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Evolution is well defined, has been for quite some time now. Google is your friend.

    81. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Datasage · · Score: 1

      that doesn't necessarily imply that the earth is spherical. You can have a circle on a flat plane and thats likely how that phrase would have been interpreted.

      --
      In America we are imprisoned by our fear of them.
    82. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      "Do you believe you'll live long past tomorrow, perhaps an average-length life?"

      Given statistical evidence that people with similar life styles, living conditions, and equivilent health have lived longer than I have, yes. There's a chance I'm wrong and that I get hit by a bus, but that's bad luck.

      That's not faith, that's statistics. Faith doesn't even get that far. In fact, faith goes so far as to claim things opposite of available evidence. That's just stupid.

      In addition, it would be very sad indeed if we all lived like we weren't as most religious psychos have demonstrated that the only thing largely preventing them from acting on their immoral and hate filled thoughts is that they might get punished by being kept from their mythical heaven (which sounds at best boring, and at worst like the place i'd least like to be). The great thing about atheists is that we don't need to be threatened to act moral, we act moral because we can reason that doing the things that are considered moral raise the quality of our lives and the lives of the people around us. We're not all holding our favorite fiction book thinking "if only it wasn't a sin to kill myself and the people I hate (everyone not like me), I'd be in heaven already. GWB, please start a nuclear war so we can all get to heaven and masturbate all over how clever we are!"

    83. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by revery · · Score: 1

      If you could articulate the basis for what is rational without using rationale I'd agree with you. If you could articulate the truth of the laws of logic without using logic I would follow you in a heartbeat. If you could tell me how you know that your eyes communicate with your brain via neurochemical reactions without relying on information provided by other neurochemical reactions then I'd be more inclined to not laugh at your attempts to separate yourself and others from those who are "full of faith".

      Faith is always the basis of reason. There is no other way to go from a state without knowledge to a state with knowledge without putting your faith in something.

    84. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by blahplusplus · · Score: 1

      "I'd say it is. Rejecting a major theory with a century-and-a-half of observational and experimental evidence behind it in favor of a ludicrous Biblical interpretation is more than just a differing opinion, it's a sign of a lack of sound judgement and rational powers."

      I'm calling bullshit, many of histories brightest people were non-traditional creationists or teleologists. The issue of creator is not one that just applies to biblical creationism.

    85. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by joto · · Score: 2, Informative

      Every scientific theory is up for debate

      In science, you either are right or wrong, and the answer does not come by appealing to consensus, it comes by doing experiments. Newton didn't need to "debate" gravity with anyone. People who disagreed where free to do so, but also had to face that if they didn't use his theories they didn't have his ability to accurately predict the speed and position of e.g. balls moving on an incline.

      I believe you are confusing science with politics. In politics, we debate, because often there is no alternative that is more "right" than the others. Working societies exist both with and without e.g. high levels of government spending. The important thing is not so much to determine truth, as it is to establish a solution that the majority can agree upon.

      and when you say this one isn't then you're no longer a scientist.

      No, it means you are not someone who seeks truth-by-consensus. Which, in my book, is a badge of honor.

    86. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by letxa2000 · · Score: 1

      I'd happily ask the question of any politician what their views were on evolution. If they go anywhere near Biblical text for their explanation, they're done.

      It's a bogus question anyway. Most politicians will not have read the volumes of research on evolution to know all the details of the theory, nor will they have spent years at seminary becoming theologians to know in great detail what religious says or doesn't say about the theory. As such you're looking for an intelligent, educated response from people that are most likely laymen on both the topics of evolution and religion. Asking a politician his views on evolution is just setting up a brain-dead question that they'll respond to based on what "their people" tell them to say so that "their base" is happy with the answer.

      The number of people that really know what evolution does and doesn't say is exceedingly small, and equally so (if not moreso) among politicians.

    87. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And it does all that in less than 12 parsecs... ;^)

    88. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not to mention, in general, that it's democrats who are saying Global Warming is a /bad/ thing, not a good thing, like idiots claim the rapture is, so the analogy kind of, well, doesn't even start.

    89. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Kadin2048 · · Score: 1

      Abiogenesis != Evolution.

      The actual origin of self-organizing "life" from chemical compounds is still an open question, but it's a separate discussion than the development of biological diversity as it currently exists from unicellular life.

      But there's just as little evidence for "god did it" as there is for "cosmic radiation did it." Actually less so, since while cosmic rays exist in a verifiable sense and interact with matter in known ways, god doesn't.

      So that's a stupid argument on several levels.

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    90. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by joto · · Score: 1

      Actually, something 0.001% close to it has been produced in a lab. That doesn't mean that the remaining 99.999% will necessarily soon (or ever) follow, but totally ignoring the possibility of life arriving spontaneously is, in my book, scientifically dishonest.

      Besides, evolution exists no matter how life originally occured. Whether God created the first living cell, it came on a meteor rock, the aliens did it, or it simply occured by chance is irrelevant to the discussion surrounding evolution.

      Finally, the bible doesn't talk much of either cause or process. The bible is a literary work. I don't go looking for scientific facts in Agatha Christie novels, and I certainly don't do it in the bible either.

    91. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Crazyscottie · · Score: 1

      Excuse me, who says they're rejecting it based on a Biblical interpretation? I don't believe religion is or was meant to be a part of this topic. Evolution stands (or falls) on its own, regardless of any personal beliefs.

      --
      Just because it can't be explained doesn't mean it isn't true. Science fits into reality... not the other way around.
    92. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 1

      Of course, perhaps religious thought is evolutionarily adaptive. If a religion motivates its adherents to produce more offspring than they otherwise would, and those offspring grow to adulthood and do the same, then it will be more successful than a value system which encourages personal achievement and the acquisition of material goods, which is what the main alternative seems to be.

      Evolutionary models may provide an argument against belief in evolutionary models.

    93. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by blahplusplus · · Score: 1

      "I mean, if he honestly believes the world is only 6000 thousand years old, who knows what other wacky shit he goes to bed with comfortably at night?"

      Saying you believe something and being skilled and disciplined are two entirely different things. I imagine many candidates DO NOT BELIEVE at all or just culturally say they do out of habit or because they are told thats what to say and it has no effect what-so-ever on much of anything else. Just because you say you believe something has no bearing on much of anything, many people decieve themselves daily without knowing it (indeed we might even say duplicate stories that show up here are a result of mental incapacity or self delusion). You can't fact check everything you read, or experience with speed and accuracy, most people here I imagine hold onto a tonne of different erroneous views about everything under the sun simply because there is not enough timne time to analyze it all and reflect on it, it would take many lifetimes to get through all the junk we are exposed to daily, there's just too much information out there.

      For instance the fact that isaac newton was religious does nothing to diminish his contributions to human knowledge or his skill. I know tonnes of sensible moderate religious people, so what if they hold onto flawed belefs. This doesn't make them incompetent at all, it doesn't follow.

      True christians are not supposed to be political at all if you've actally read the god damn bible. I would expect many (not all) in the slashdot crowd to be so ignorant of religion and religious culture to be incapable of analyzing how it works in practice, i.e. do you actually know religious people, do you hang out with them? etc? Most are normal average people. Many people that make comments like yourse do not associate with religious people as far as I can tell.

      So while I think discussing this topic is important I don't believe people will ever give up religious beliefs totally, they just find new ways to interpret their religion through mental gymnastics. Creationism gave way to old earth creationism and theistic evolution or allegorization of religious texts to free them from the realm of objective scrutiny because people like to engage in cathartic fantasy of the afterlife where they wont be miserable like they were in real life.

      The truth is reality is harsh and has been for most of human's existence, religion was an evolutionary compensatory mechanism for depression and hopelessness. Just remember how long it took humanity to get the the stage of science, thats MILLIONS of years and millions of generations of human beings, in what amounts to total hell (slavery, genocide, war, prejudice, bigotry, etc).

      I think people really have to understand that each persons mind is a universe unto itself and you cannot force it to develop you can really only do your best to educate them and stop the indoctrination of current religious people's children.

      But you have to remember that humanity is still like a developing child as a whole, they are not out of their immature years as a race and civilization, in fact we're still at the stage of barbary as our modern market society proves over and over again and even the 'left' or 'progressive' really can't put their money where there mouth is (i.e. really showing what you believe and want for the world, rather then paying lip service from afar in afalse sense of concern for others).

      The truth is if it wasn't for religion many of us would not have been born, nor had a somewhat stable family life. My mother is a religious fundamentalist but she benefits from the cathartic self deception or she probably would have killed herself from the stress getting tied down too early and giving birth to four kids without understanding that her kids might not turn out fine. The fact is my siblings still live at home with their parents and they are pushing mid to late 20's.

      Life's not a bowl of cherry's and many people do not want to analyze themselves or develop morally/ethical

    94. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by tsm_sf · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Between evolution and global warming, I'm getting awfully sick of zealots proclaiming the science is settled and that any skeptic is irrational.

      Are you truly skeptical of global warming, or have you been told to be skeptical?
      Do you see weaknesses in data, or have you been told there are weaknesses?
      Have you been getting your information from sources that have much to lose if the status quo changes?
      Are your sources known for their rigorous scientific reporting, or do they only talk about evolution and global warming?

      THAT would be a good start on the road to skepticism.

      --
      Literalism isn't a form of humor, it's you being irritating.
    95. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Schtyla · · Score: 1

      There is a simple solution to this. If a person rejects evolution, and thus, science, they should be made to renounce all other science, and this technology. I wonder if George W would have been elected if he didn't believe in televisions.

    96. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Hang on! The question at hand is:

      Let's say you are a hiring people to perform some job, fly a plane ... Suppose some applicant described his belief that the earth is actually flat If you are going to fly a plane any distance, you really need to understand the world is round to be able to navigate. (Otherwise, you'd fall off the edge.)

      But even people who believe in God can be a geneticist, a neurosurgeon, and other scientific jobs, and do their jobs very well. Ah, but people who don't believe in evolution will be working under a serious handicap, especially for geneticists and doctors.
    97. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Adambomb · · Score: 3, Insightful

      personally, screw the peer reviewed journal, just show me this evidence to begin with.

      --
      Ice Cream has no bones.
    98. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      People who reject evolutionary theory are either ignorant of that theory ... or have a serious issue with reality. If they're ignorant but unwilling or incapable of admitting it, they shouldn't be running a country. If they have issues with reality, they shouldn't be running a country.

      Pffft. Come on, you're exaggerating. It's not like such a president would, say, invade a foreign country on trumped-up evidence and refuse to back out.

    99. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Physician · · Score: 1

      But who is to say who's right or wrong? Each side claims to have the evidence. Each side discounts the evidence of the other. And the majority opinion is not necessarily right either. Science is full of uncertainties.

      --
      Does God treat us as servants or friends? Check my homepage.
    100. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by BillyBlaze · · Score: 1

      If a candidate were to say, "I don't think this stage in the development of the mammalian eye would be a survival advantage, I think it happened like this," or "Based on this particular fossil, I think the migration of this species happened differently, and perhaps it is not a direct descendant but a sibling of this other species," then of course they're not automatically a quack.

      No candidate or layman would say that, though. Some might say "I don't see how evolution could create such complex things." I'm a bit suspect of them, because their view is based on personal incredulity, or perhaps deeply flawed analogies like "tornado plus junkyard equals jet". I would expect candidates to recognize when they don't know enough to make a good judgment, and to have critical thinking skills enough to recognize such misinformation.

      I fear the candidates will not even bother with the above, and instead say something like "all viewpoints should be covered." When they say that, they mean "we should waste your money teaching your children to consider the idea that God created the world 6000 years ago in 7 days." That does make them quacks.

    101. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

      I would wager that most anti-religious people you meet started off as religious. Their opposition to religion comes not from ignorance but from knowing it all too well.

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    102. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by BillyBlaze · · Score: 1

      Someone already pointed out that abiogenesis != evolution, but let's talk about abiogenesis.

      Abiogenesis is actually more of a field, with lots of different theories, most of them with lots of difficulties. There are real facts to contend with - we know something about the environments in which it could have occurred, and we know the result. Now, supposing science does settle down on one plausible model for abiogenesis, you'd be right to question it. But that wouldn't be helpful unless you could offer a better scientific idea, with evidence.

      What I'm saying is, there's something we don't understand. Science is trying to understand it. You're saying you already understand it, based on what you read in the Bible. You've basically given up trying to learn more, by putting it under the catch-all "God did it." Science, however, will not give up.

    103. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by geminidomino · · Score: 1

      I almost stopped reading when it became clear that GP doesn't know the difference between 'religion', 'belief', and 'philosophy'.

      Someone on /. had a great sig.
      "'Atheism' is a religion as much as 'not collecting stamps' is a hobby."

    104. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Laser+Lou · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Every scientific theory is up for debate and when you say this one isn't then you're no longer a scientist.


      Evolution is not a theory in the sense of people not being sure whether its true or not. It is established as something that has happened, and which can be observed at so many levels; radiological dating, genetics, sedimentation, even direct observation. The theory behind evolution concerns the mechanisims behind it; how it happens, rather than whether it happens; the math behind it, stuff like that.

      It might seem to you to conflict with what the Bible says in Genesis, but evolution is as a visible as an elephant in your face; its just there; we just have to deal with it.

      --
      No data, no cry
    105. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Jessta · · Score: 1

      You may think your joke is funny. But it is contributing to the average person's misunderstanding of evolution.
      The mass media continues to distribute an incorrect understanding of evolution.

      Evolution does not mean that a species will get 'smarter' or 'faster'. Evolution says that a species will become better at survival, that is all.

      --
      ...and that is all I have to say about that.
      http://jessta.id.au
    106. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by RyuuzakiTetsuya · · Score: 1

      "I'm starting to believe that in some parts of America, people have started to mate with vegetables."

      - Jeremy Clarkson

      --
      Non impediti ratione cogitationus.
    107. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Bemopolis · · Score: 1

      Every scientific theory is up for debate and when you say this one isn't then you're no longer a scientist.

      While that statement is on the face of it true, it is also true that scientists need not hold that debate under rules that violate the basic tenets of science, or with people who are ignorant thereof. There is a difference between reasoned debate between colleagues, and gainsaying from someone whose only passing acquaintance with numbers is a chapter of that name in a 2000 year old book. As someone who has suffered the death of a cherished scientific theory (the closed universe), I can assure you that I gave it up because of overwhelming evidence from actual scientists doing actual science under scientific rules. Not because some gibbering idiot wearing a pendant depicting some guy nailed to a tree on it read otherwise in a poorly translated ghost story.

      And on another note, if you are in fact a physician, then keep your fucking evolution-denying hands the hell off of me. It'll be hard enough to lie in a sickbed without having to adjust my posture to look down on you. Especially if you bring in the prayer nurses.
      --
      "I guess the moral of the story is, don't paint your airship with rocket fuel." -- Addison Bain
    108. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by joto · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But who is to say who's right or wrong?

      Nature. You conduct an experiment to see whether something your theory predicts, actually happen in nature. Depending on the result, your theory is now either strengthened, or falsified (or neither).

      Each side claims to have the evidence.

      Sure, there are places where scientific conduct is still inconclusive. Evolution is not one of them. It is up there with gravity when it comes to things we are pretty sure exists.

      If creationists were scientists, they would have stopped by now. But instead of giving up their theory when it's proven wrong, they modify it a little bit, and keep shouting even louder.

      Each side discounts the evidence of the other.

      Yes, evolutionists reject the bible as "evidence" (although it's perfectly possible to be both christian and an evolutionist, it's not that the bible actually claims anything of interest, it's the people interpreting the bible, and as such, creationists are actually a minority of christians worldwide). And creationists reject science. I guess there's not much to do about that.

    109. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by newt0311 · · Score: 1

      Oh really... Then in that case, lets jump to Newtonian mechanics. People believed that it applied for all situations. They had ~100 years of evidence as well. Until Einstein came along that is. Before Einstein, they tried all sorts of things to make the theory fit the data like the Aether, etc. So... at that point would you have supported Newtonian mechanics in favor of Relativity. Relativity was barely understandable even after it got some evidence on its side. Would you have gone in and said the Newtonian Mechanics has a few hundred years of data behind it?

      I should point out that this is directly applicable only to your point of picking Evolution because of the large amount of data behind it. It is not applicable to the debate on general because both sides are trying to push trash. The ID people largely admit their religious bias, make god the creator and thus wipe out any possible method of falsifying their claim. The Evolution people go through a few more contortions, collect up mounds of data and then conveniently forget that mounds of data does NOT equal a proof. Relativity will probably be replaced eventually by something else which can do a better job of explaining natural phenomena that it cannot explain well (maybe something to replace dark matter and dark energy) and then not even 5 millennia worth of data can help it out. Ultimately, neither side presents a theory that is falsifiable and therefore, none of the theories are provable. In effect, booth sides have presented a religious argument.

    110. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by newt0311 · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Please, differentiate between Natural Selection and Evolution. Natural Selection is the intuitively appealing and frankly obvious idea that if in a meaningful and important comparison of ability, something scores higher then something else, that something else is going to die off (cludgy and inaccurate definition, sorry). This is easy to prove and potentially dis-prove. Easy to dis-prove because you can just pull up 2 species, or 2 companies, or 2 countries, or 2 anything for that matter, compare them on one of the meaningful parameters (species: reproductive ablity, companies: productivity + net revenue/profits/valuation cang over time etc. for countries... something else entirely) and see if the better one really is becoming more influential and spreading (yes it is.)

      Evolution is the non-intuitive and non-disprovableidea that everything in current life started from the elementry chemicals and worked its way up through natural selection.

    111. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

      The issue isn't with what the Bible says, the issue is what do the candidates believe. If someone like Tom Tancredo believes in the modern rapture myth then that is the belief that will influence his decision making regardless of what is in the Bible.

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    112. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by newt0311 · · Score: 1

      you are.

    113. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by anilg · · Score: 1

      "Some days I wish you and I, Can run off And start an Island"

      --
      http://dilemma.gulecha.org - My philospohical short film.
    114. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Your.Master · · Score: 1

      Fine. Then I don't want to hire an autopilot programmer, or a cartographer, with these beliefs. Or an astronomer. Or a science teacher. I think we could continue.

    115. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by bogjobber · · Score: 4, Informative

      No. It isn't. And if you think that passage somehow definitively states that the Earth is a sphere, you are either crazy or an idiot. There are other passages of the OT you can selectively quote to support the Earth being flat.

      Also, that phrase in Hebrew is literally translated to "the circle of the Earth" not "the sphere of the Earth" which, especially when taken in context, makes it highly unlikely that the passage is making a claim about the physical shape of the Earth. Even for literalists, that's a stretch.

    116. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by 42Penguins · · Score: 1

      The great thing about atheists is that we don't need to be threatened to act moral, we act moral because we can reason that doing the things that are considered moral raise the quality of our lives and the lives of the people around us.
      Atheists aren't threatened to act "moral"? Last time I checked, murder and polygamy were both against the law in the US for atheists and theists alike, one of them punishable by death in many states.
      That's very kind of you to consider the lives of those around you. I wish more people, Christians included, would think a little before acting.
      Isn't it curious, though, that you seem to admit following the same morals set largely by religious influence as being beneficial to all by reason?
      Not trying to be a wiseass, just a thought.
    117. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by BillyBlaze · · Score: 1

      Mechanisms for this have been posited. It's helpful for our species to believe what our parents tell us. And we're biased towards simplified explanations of complex phenomena, such as the assignment of purpose. Both of these instincts have been very useful to us. Their side effects, such as religion, have not yet been harmful enough to uproot them.

    118. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by PurpleBob · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you're looking for a "proof", you don't know what science is. There are no proofs, only well-tested theories.

      Also, Newtonian mechanics is not "trash", and you can't use that argument to say that evolution is. Newtonian mechanics was the correct theory for the experimental results of the time, and is still an excellent approximation.

      --
      Win dain a lotica, en vai tu ri silota
    119. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your rebuttal suggests that you are not actually familiar with the theory of evolution itself. Ironic to be arguing what about definitions when Clinton, who many ID proponents hate, was mocked so heartily for questioning what one would define as sex.

      More to the point, evolution is both of the things you defined. It states that life mutates from one generation to the next. Some of those mutations will be beneficial and others won't. The mutations which are beneficial will generally be selected by survival and those which are not beneficial will generally not be selected. This process is proven to bring about diversity of species.

      Dog breeds are a case where the selection is carried out by humans. The breeds still evolve, just the selection criterion are more whimsically enforced.

      This theory has in fact been tested more than you would like to believe. When Darwin first theorized, we did not know about DNA. Since that time, we have compiled considerable evidence. It is shocking just how much of your DNA is similar to yeast. So we have proof that DNA exists, that it mutates, that minor variations in DNA form the differences between all the species on earth, and that selecting certain traits creates differentiation.

      The only thing we don't have is a video recording of evolution occurring (unless you look closely at how human children develop...). But guess what we also don't have. We have no video of gravity, but we witness its effects. We have no video of time, and we also see its effects. Nobody questions those things, because nobodies religion ever denied they existed.

    120. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by dodobh · · Score: 1

      A flat circle, not a sphere.

      --
      I can throw myself at the ground, and miss.
    121. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by GunJah · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Can we please stop saying that a rational person can somehow not believe in evolution?
      The Fact that Evolution occurs is not the same thing as Darwin's Theory of Evolution.
      An intelligent, rational person may well not agree with Darwin, but anyone who runs around saying that there is no evolution, that it's all just a theory, is really too unintelligent to take seriously.

      So, obviously, we want to weed out those candidates for whom science is just another kind of voodoo.
      Whether you believe in God, the Flying Spaghetti Monster, or Absolutely Nothing, does anybody really want someone that backward in public office?

    122. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by BillyBlaze · · Score: 1

      As by this theory, innumerable transitional forms must have existed. Why do we not find them embedded in the crust of the earth?
      Fossilization is very rare. Unless members of every generation are fossilized, there will always have been transitional forms not embedded in the ground.

      Why is not all nature in confusion instead of being, as we see them, well-defined species?
      Species are not nearly so well-defined as you think - look at, for example, ring species. To the extent that they are - the process of sexual reproduction, combining genetic material at random, and then incubating offspring, obviously requires great compatibility between mates. To the extent that without environmental factors, a heterogeneous group might converge into just one species. With an environment, however, there tends to be a species for each niche, defining niche as a maximum in the parameter space sufficiently far from it's neighbor that it's hard for a species to span both.)
    123. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your argument is an obvious straw man. You've taken a person who has "faith" in something, in this case a lack of evolutionary history (I'm going from your 6000 year old earth comment) and you've created a straw man: A man who believes the rapture is upon us. The straw man is easy to defeat; if the person is wrong about the rapture they're likely to do stupid things which would only make sense if most of us were about to die.

      But people who don't believe dinosaurs every existed as living beings don't, usually, believe the rapture is upon us. Therein lies the failure of your straw man.

      You're not trolling, you're simply failing to recognize that this is a minor issue for many. I doubt I'm the only Slashdotter who could name a man of faith he respects as a good and trustworthy (as much so as you ever see) leader. Not to see anyone decent deserves to be the President (I wouldn't wish that curse upon anyone who hasn't a graduate degree in law).

    124. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by letxa2000 · · Score: 1

      Consensus is not science. I believe in God and have my reservations about evolution, but not because I believe in God.

    125. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by BillyBlaze · · Score: 1

      I would want the person administering the antivenom to be suspicious of mid-wife's tales, trusting rather to science. A belief can only be so stupid and still be called religion. At some point it reflects on the intelligence of the holder. The jury's out on mainstream religion, but I'm willing to draw the line at flat-earthers.

    126. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by roadkill-maker · · Score: 1

      Evolution is the non-intuitive and non-disprovableidea that everything in current life started from the elementry chemicals and worked its way up through natural selection. No. I can't think of a better way of saying that... Read this (Theres a good quote near the top) http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/evolution-definiti on.html
    127. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I may not be flying with the Learjet pilot, but I still don't want him running out of fuel over my town. Neither do I want my airline pilot to be unable to do his job without relying on a GPS. In fact, I'd also prefer it if he weren't delusional and stupid. I'd pay extra!

    128. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by d34thm0nk3y · · Score: 2, Funny

      "Rejecting a major theory with a century-and-a-half of observational and experimental evidence behind it in favor of a ludicrous Biblical interpretation"

      Isn't that like when people thought the Earth was flat, despite the Bible saying it was round? ('The circle of the Earth')


      Yes, that is a very good example of a ludicrous biblical interpretation.

    129. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      You're talking crap, and I suspect you know it. Evolution, most simply stated, is change in the genetic makeup of a population over time. Scientists are not under any obligation to accept your silly, artificial and ultimately self-serving descriptions. Trying to win debates by altering meanings is cheap, dishonest, and shows your intellectual laziness.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    130. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 1

      "Biased"? In fact, our brains aren't meant to do scientific modeling. They are meant to create models of our immediate physical environment, and (importantly) to help us in the process of sexual selection.

      I am very reluctant, and in fact critical, of tendencies to explain top-level phenomena (religion) in terms of bottom-level apparata (brains) too readily.

    131. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by dwater · · Score: 1

      Wasn't there an article recently on space dust that forms dna-like structures and behaves very life-like...or something?

      --
      Max.
    132. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope. It's testable - set up a situation where you think macroevolution would occur. See if it occurs. That's a test. It has bearing on your life because if it didn't occur, there would be a much wider array of organisms with which you could productively mate.

    133. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, but you're wrong.

      People who have issues with evolution explaining major species differences have an issue with the Darwinian proposition regarding the addition of telomeres that caused genetic change to different species.

      I'm not saying evolution is not a great model, or that it's not observable on many levels.

      But to make holistic assumptions based on a person's rejection of a good yet incomplete theory only demonstrates a significant lack of understanding of the good and bad elements of that particular theory.

    134. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Polygamy, by itself, is not immoral, regardless of whether it is illegal. If you want to marry two people, and they both want to marry you, by all means, go right ahead. Frankly, it's not really my business. Likewise with marriage between homosexuals. Why should I care?

      The fact that murder is immoral and against the law is not a coincidence. It was immoral first, against the law second, as the rule of law did not exist before we discovered it was probably a bad idea to go around killing people on a whim.

      I don't admit to following the same moral set as any religion. I follow my own, derived from my own reasoning.
      Of the handful of "commandments" or "doctorines" or whatever that religion dictates that happen to actually be moral (Actually, I hesitate to state that they are moral because they are "Do this or go to hell" type things. How is it moral if you're only doing it because you are threatened with [in this case, imaginary] harm otherwise?) are probably derived from reason also, though from a period well before the establishment of that religion.

      Seriously, is it hard to come up with "I enjoy life. Other people, like me, enjoy life. Being murdered robs me of my enjoyment of life. So I should not murder other people, as I likewise would not want to be murdered"? I don't need a book to tell me that. The fact that some people do, scares me.

      The very fact that xtians and other religious nuts think that because atheists do not follow religion that they must behave immorally is proof that without threats, *THEY* would behave immorally. To me, that is the very definition of a "bad person", and that the only thing preventing them from murdering people out of rage, hate, drop of a hate, is because they are threatened against it.

      I don't go up to anarchists and say "you don't follow laws! You must be a bunch of murderers!". Sure they might be a bit disorganized, but they have enough of a sense of self preservation to know that like others, they would not enjoy being murdered.

      Well, I guess in a sense, everyone is threatened not to murder in the sense that they likewise wouldn't want to be murdered. But, that's not the law threatening that, it's cause and effect.

      Law is codified to remind us of what we have reasoned in the past. It (should) represent the best of what we know so far. It is ever a work in progress. It is why we continue to have lawyers, courts, and legislatures. Part of their existence is to improve upon the set of laws that we have. Another part is to recognize that there is no way we can ever write down every nuance of every situation and take in to account every circumstance. This is why homicide is not necessarily murder. There can be good reason to kill someone.

      It's my take on karma the more you shit in the pool, the more likely others will think it's okay to shit in the pool, and the more likely you are going to be swimming in a pool of floaters. Probability in a fixed field.

      Sorry for the rambly and somewhat disjointed nature of the post. It's late. I'm tired. :)

    135. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by nicklott · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Isn't that like when people thought the Earth was flat, despite the Bible saying it was round? I think the first half of that is a myth, at least as far as educated people are concerned. The ancient greeks knew the world was round, as did the Romans. Your medieval peasant-in-the-field may have thought that it was flat, if he thought about it at all, but the Bible would have had very little affect on him as even if he could read Latin he wasn't allowed to read that particular book until Martin Luther (I think) came along. Don't forget that Columbus was trying to get to the Indies by going the long way round the world when he hit America. He wouldn't have tried that if he didn't think the world was round.
    136. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1
      The science is completely settled about the fundamental principals of evolution, namely that:
      • Life has existed continuously on earth for at least 4 billion years
      • For the first 70% of that time, life existed only in very simple forms (pond scum, basically)
      • there were no sea animals for the first 85% of that time, no land animals for the first 90%, no mammals for the first 95% and no humans for the first 99.995%
      • while there is much that we don't yet understand about how evolution works, we do know that random mutation, natural selection and sexual reproduction all play a part
      Further, evolution says nothing whatsoever about where the pond scum came from, let alone the origin of the universe.

      These are facts, not opinions. Any person who doubts them is being neither logical nor reasonable.
    137. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by BillyBlaze · · Score: 1

      "Biased"? In fact, our brains aren't meant to do scientific modeling. They are meant to create models of our immediate physical environment, and (importantly) to help us in the process of sexual selection.

      That's pretty much my point. One of our instincts is to ascribe purpose to objects in our environment. It helps us understand that the tiger wants to eat us, and we should run away. But it's a liability in science and philosophy. There is a chapter on this in Dawkins' "The God Delusion", definitely worth a read. As for jumping levels, certainly society plays a role, though I guess I didn't make that clear.
    138. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by darkshadow · · Score: 1

      "... since belief in a spherical Earth has little to do with pretty much any job description"

      A pilot who believes in a flat earth may have a problem flying long distances.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great-circle_navigati on

      --
      -Darkshadow (There was a thing called Heaven; but all the same they used to drink enormous quantities of alcohol.)
    139. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by chrb · · Score: 1

      People using mathematics, logic and rational reasoning figured out the Earth was spherical a long time before the Bible was written. From Wikipedia:

      Around 330 BC, Aristotle provided observational evidence for the spherical Earth,[6] noting that travelers going south see southern constellations rise higher above the horizon. This is only possible if their horizon is at an angle to northerners' horizon. Thus the Earth's surface cannot be flat.[7] Also, the border of the shadow of Earth on the Moon during the partial phase of a lunar eclipse is always circular, no matter how high the Moon is over the horizon. Only a sphere casts a circular shadow in every direction, whereas a circular disk casts an elliptical shadow in most directions.[8]

      The Earth's circumference was first determined around 240 BC by Eratosthenes. Eratosthenes knew that in Syene (now Aswan), in Egypt, the Sun was directly overhead at the summer solstice, while he estimated that a shadow cast by the Sun at Alexandria was 1/50th of a circle. He estimated the distance from Syene to Alexandria as 5,000 stades, and estimated the Earth's circumference was 250,000 stades and a degree was 700 stades (implying a circumference of 252,000 stades).[9] Eratosthenes used rough estimates and round numbers, but depending on the length of the stadion, his result is within a margin of between 2% and 20% of the actual circumference, 40,008 kilometres. Note that Eratosthenes could only measure the circumference of the Earth by assuming that the distance to the Sun is so great that the rays of sunlight are essentially parallel. A similar measurement, reported in a Chinese mathematical treatise, the Zhoubi suanjing (1st c. BC), was used to measure the distance to the Sun- albeit by assuming that the Earth was flat.[10]

    140. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by wall0159 · · Score: 1

      Rejecting a major theory with a century-and-a-half of observational and experimental evidence behind it "Isn't that like when people thought the Earth was flat, despite the Bible saying it was round?"

      a century-and-a-half of observational and experimental evidence behind it

      Is it the same? No.

      and FYI, there are several places in the Bible that suggest the Earth is flat.
    141. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      > The Fact that Evolution occurs is not the same thing as Darwin's Theory of Evolution.

      In what way?

    142. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      That seems fine as well. You find out what type of people they listen to. That seems an equally good test.

    143. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Genda · · Score: 1

      Are you talking about Youtube or Politics?

      Hmmm, let's see... chimpanzees throwing feces.... politicians.... hmmmmm, nope, no signs of evolution there!

    144. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      The reason you act moral is because you have a conscience telling you to. The reason you have a conscience is because there was an evolutionary advantage to groups that behaved well with each other.

      It's nature's solution to the prisoner's dilemma.

      You can explain our sense of morals etc as just a solution to game theory.

    145. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      Religions put down rules based on the in-built morals that humans have. Some morals are clearly 'nurture' (do not eat shelfish etc), and other morals are 'nature' - morals that gave an evolutionary advantage to groups that had them, e.g. do not kill.

      So religions just simply wrote down their nurture and nature morals. It's not surprising that atheists and theists pretty much agree on the nature morals.

      If I read your post correctly, you claim that religion set the morals in the first place. This is obviously wrong. Simply look at any tribe that has been isolated. Or even look at other mammals - monkeys etc are pack animals that will help each other even when there's no individual benefit, punish those who are bad and so on.

    146. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      We just don't know to within an accuracy of a day?

      So we could know which week it will happen?

      Biblical rapture seems to just say it will happen soon. That doesn't contradict the bible if the bible simply says we don't know to the accuracy of a day.

    147. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      Just as a counter point to "The truth is if it wasn't for religion many of us would not have been born, nor had a somewhat stable family life". The Chinese are mostly non-religious, but they have no problem in producing kids. Likewise for Japan.

      I'm not quite sure how the stable family life comes into it. I can see that religion might keep couples together when they otherwise would have split up, but often it's better for the kid for the parents to just break up rather than stay together and argue all the time.

    148. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Scotman · · Score: 1

      The idea that Evolution is a fact is both right and wrong. When you see the change is life over the ages you can't really say there is no such thing. But, our science goes a little beyond that. It adds it's own conjecture that we have gotten smarter and adds that that is fact. Now where is the proof of this? Sure we have buildings and cars and planes today. But if we didn't have 1000s of years of ppl before us we would be too stupid to put it all together in a heart beat now. This opens a question. What is intelligence? I see ppl today that have done amazing things with the knowledge they have, but in history, I see ppl that were very smart too. So evolution is a fact. But it does not have the rule it is made out to be. And that opens the door to arguments like "God" on with no one can know but to show another with faith. And faith has a hard time when up against fact.

    149. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Bigos · · Score: 1

      our maps are still flat and have corners,

      so as long as you say the earth is round you can get away with four corners of the earth

    150. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by he-sk · · Score: 1

      There's nothing natural about companies or countries, these are cultural inventions. So natural selection cannot be acting onto them, only to biological life. They do evolve, but by other mechanisms. As do genetic algorithms. Or ideas. Creativity is an evolutionary process.

      The theory that life came about from inanimate chemicals is called abiogenesis. It's much hotter debated than evolution, but there's solid evidence that points to a couple of explanations. We're getting there.

      Once life existed though on this planet it's been evolution by natural selection ever since.

      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    151. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by blahplusplus · · Score: 1

      "Just as a counter point to "The truth is if it wasn't for religion many of us would not have been born, nor had a somewhat stable family life". The Chinese are mostly non-religious, but they have no problem in producing kids. Likewise for Japan."

      It's not simply about child production, its about complex psychological effects, like keeping one from falling into hopeless depression and suicide in darker less enlightened times, if we traced mine or you family tree, somewhere back in time we'd start accruing a long list of what by modern standards would be religious nutjobs, and this is because they are a result of the time and place they are born. And when I siad 'if it wasn't for religion many of us would not have been born' it is an absolute hitsorical fact people neglect, this is not a point against it the further we go back in hitory, religion served a very useful evolutionary function before scientific times, it is just now that people are getting tired of it since knowledge has increased but cultures are not destroyed in a day.

      Try to take the hitsorical persepctive on it, I forget who it was but there's a great well respected historian on civilizations whose name I forget that really had an impact on me when I was very 'hardline atheist' and not considering other factors, I agree religion's time is up, but lets not lose sight of civility and our evolution and historical development either and why religion has appeal in the firstplace: Because the world sucks and we do not have the technology to extend peoples lives or fix their problems. (i.e. disabled people, people in accidents, people born with genetic diseases, or who develop them as they age, etc). You one day wake up in a world and find it's pretty damn mediocre and one day its all ging to go tits up, you to might ask - what the hell is the point? And hence religion fills these kinds of human needs even if it is wrongheadedly and historically outmoded for our age.

    152. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by nospam007 · · Score: 1

      So you don't consider the ability to use logic and reason important?
      --
      For a politician? Are you kidding?

    153. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by sydbarrett74 · · Score: 1

      Belief in evolution is a dividing point between rational people and the 'faithful'. A false dichotomy. One can be at once rational, and have faith in something. I am a Christian (Catholic, specifically) and believe in the validity of evolution. To paraphrase Stan Marsh when rebutting the cartoon version of Richard Dawkins, 'Doesn't evolution explain the How, but not the Why?'
      --
      'He who has to break a thing to find out what it is, has left the path of wisdom.' -- Gandalf to Saruman
    154. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by he-sk · · Score: 1

      revisionists history. chinese invented paper, gunpowder and rockets. arabs and babylonians invented lots of classical math, even though we know most of it from the greeks. agriculture was invented in the middle east way before jesus or even abraham was born there. as for freedoms, i'd rather live in ancient athens than in the modern US. (provided of course, i'm a greek property-owning male, that is.) hmm, modern switzerland (not very biblical) seems to be a nice place as well.

      you sound like someone from orwell's 1984 who has read to many publications by the ministry of truth. i don't want to mock you, i would just ask you to point your scepticism of non-biblical ideas towards the ideas you hold dearly, even if it may be painful. be open for other ideas, seek out people who disagree, listen to what they say and think for yourself.

      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    155. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      I get your points, and do agree, but that doesn't address why China and Japan are still perfectly capable of high population growth without a religion. Religion doesn't seem to be as needed as much as you imply.

    156. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by BobTheLawyer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Almost all of history's brightest people who lived before Darwin were creationists of one stripe or other. Almost none were who lived after Darwin.

    157. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by midnighttoadstool · · Score: 1

      Hang on, the faithful aren't necessarily irrational. Faith as defined by modern philosophers is definately irrational :

      "Belief without knowledge"

      But that's a new definition, and causing a lot of confusion. The proper religious definition of faith (for most religions) is

      "Believing because God has revealed it" [to the individual, obviously, as otherwise it's worthless].

      Nothing irrational about that.

      That goes for all religions that are defined as revelation religions: look up 'theophany'. Setting aside the issue of the actual mechanism of revelation, this qualifies as 'proof' and beats the pants off evidence. In anycase apart from this there is no such thing as proof, except in a loose sense. "The Matrix" is a good illustration of that. It also goes to explain why certain christians tenaciously stick to their position despite all the evidence against them (ie. creationists). Nevertheless.......

      It might interest you to know that most christians are not bound to a creationist interpretation of the Bible. The orthodox, catholics, anglicans etc have never been biblical literalists, and are open to the possibility that God might have used metaphor and analogy when telling Moses of the creation of the world. In addition the number 7 ("and God rested on the 7th day") is the biblical number that denotes alot of something, ie. a long time. As a catholic myself I find evolution theologically excellent. The single significant biblical literalist in the catholic world, Origen, was later denounced as a heretic.

    158. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by blahplusplus · · Score: 1

      "Almost all of history's brightest people who lived before Darwin were creationists of one stripe or other. Almost none were who lived after Darwin."

      I know this will be unpopular but here goes anyway.

      Which doesn't mean much, the same could be said of many theories held onto over historical time from even before aristotle, and plato onward, histories smartest people were also incredibly stupid they just had a monopoly on institutional authority, looking back through scientific and medical history early pioneers look like children despite their intellectal gifts simply because they lived in an age where they were unable to observe enough to really formulate a viable perspective. Thats the tale of human hitsory right there: Most people dont live long enough to figure much out, therefore just because darwinism and evolution is popular today doesn't mean we wont find evidence of panspermia or seeding or some other sci-fi concept tomorrow, in one of the episodes of star-trek Picard, and all the other races (klingon, romulan, etc) learn they are the result of advanced race that seede the galaxy. Sure it sounds far fetched but history isn't over yet, just like people once thought biblical creationism was the truth of the universe, the truth is we don't live long enough to figure much out there is just too little time to get it all in and learn it all, that must be admitted. Thats the biggest problem with every new generation of kids and then adults: they become so wrapped up in their superiority over the old generation, then after when they start geetting older and dying off their kids will look at their cherished dogmas' scientific and otherwise and take up new ideas and leave the outmoded views behind them.

      The smartest people of the time usually adopt (what they percieve to be) the the best explanation available without truly understanding much of what they accept. Most non-specialist people who accept evolution have studied it to the point necessary to make any kind of sound judgement on it. On the other hand biologists like Michael Denton and other biologists dispute many aspects and claims of evolutionary theory.

      Lastly darwin wsa totally ignorant of biochemistry and the actual mechanisms of biology. In short, darwin had no clue what was going on at the ultimate (molecular) level. He was ignornat of the mechanisms and evidence he would have truly needed to get his idea spread. If he was alive today I believe even he would be looking back to paley again once he saw this video below, sure he would still believe evolution is the best explanation he would not go so far as to be naive in that the existence of life is purely explained through naturalism by science as it stands today, that is pure folly and will take much more time to flesh out then we have in the time and age in which we live. There are many unexplained things about life, so much so that Francis crick proposed panspermia because he was aware of lifes exceeding sophistication.

      http://www.arn.org/docs/mm/motorzoomuprotation-2.m ov

      That the flagellum, the spitting image of technical engineering we do on a daily basis, one could even make the hypothesis that life is technology, and if technology then one must ask the next question: We know technology only comes from people who have reached a certain cognitive threshold to be able to understand nature and science as well to do the engineering necessary. There messy scientific aspect to it that most naturalist do not want to touch becaoue it hits too close to disrupting their idea of a pristine closed naturalist order and in this sense they are like the religious they so dislike.

      If darwin knew then what we know now about molecular biology he would have had a lot harder time developing his theory of evolution, with the molecular evidence staring him in the face as a enormous obstacle. One of the reasons evolution caught on was simply because there was no better alternative

    159. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Imagine if an atheist ran for president.

      He's lose to a black wikkian lesbian.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    160. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Aceticon · · Score: 1

      Belief in evolution is a dividing point between rational people and the 'faithful'.

      I wouldn't say the 'faithful' i would instead say the 'blind, ignorant and faithful or those who fake being faithful for the purpose of manipulating the faithful'

      One can be a believer in a higher power without blindly and unquestionably accepting one of man's interpretation of a holy book.

      Faith is not the problem: those that are stupid and faithful and those which manipulate the other's faith for the purpose of achieving their selfish earthly objectives are the problem.

      This is just as truth of the Creationist segment of the US' cristian right as it is of the Middle Eastern Jihadists.

      Disclaimer: I am an agnostic (not an atheist since i actually respect some people which are believers) but i did had a religious phase when i was a teenager and i've met several scientists which are themselfs believers (so i'm well aware that science and fait are not incompatible).
    161. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by vertinox · · Score: 1

      Isn't that like when people thought the Earth was flat, despite the Bible saying it was round? ('The circle of the Earth')

      Huh? Most Ancient Greeks knew Earth was round way before the Roman or Orthodox Bible was compiled.

      Nor was the Hebrew Bible common knowledge back then.

      And not only that but when the Bible was thought as the end all be all in the middle ages, they thought the earth was a sphere too:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat_earth#In_the_Mid dle_Ages
      "The modern misconception that people of the Middle Ages believed that the Earth was flat first entered the popular imagination in the nineteenth century, thanks largely to the publication of Washington Irving's fantasy The Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1828."

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    162. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by kalidasa · · Score: 1

      The "circle of the earth" refers to the circularity of the horizon, and could suggest either a sphere or a cylinder.

    163. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by kalidasa · · Score: 1

      Evolution doesn't say anything. There are thousands of books and papers which study the process of evolution and which together inform a kind of consensus narrative on what evolution is and how it works, but there is no Holy Scripture of Evolution. Fear the man of One Book, for he will reject the evidence of his eyes.

    164. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Explodicle · · Score: 1
    165. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In science, you either are right or wrong

      On the contrary. You can never prove a theory correct in science. You can only know that you have a theory consistent with the experimental evidence to date. If those experiments are representative of your current situation, then you might reasonably rely on that theory to help you make decisions since it's the best information you have, but that doesn't mean the information is perfect or prove that the theory is universally true and you are "right".

      It's fairer to say that in science, you are either consistent with the evidence to date or not.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    166. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by NMerriam · · Score: 1

      And before you think I'm trolling, I'll ask all of you here this: Would you, or would you not, vote for somebody to believed the biblical rapture was close to happening and that their main priority was laying the groundwork for it to kick off?


      Well, 49% of the American public voted in the affirmative the last two times...
      --
      Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
    167. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1

      Yes, this is kind of sad. I can't remember an election in Europe where religion of the candidates (or the absence thereof) was ever an issue. I think that it's rooted in the mistaken belief in the US that religion is a necessary basis for morality. If atheist, then immoral. That kind of thinking. Maybe this is due to lack of attention to the humanist tradition.

    168. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by joto · · Score: 1

      Very well, let's accept your definition (for now). So what? Are you seriously suggesting that you believe in one but not the other? Why? Even Darwin was able to see (with his eyes) how existing species evolved from earlier fossilized species. Today, modern DNA analysis have confirmed this an uncountable number of times. Which means that in the eyes of the modern scientists, the two (natural selection and evolution) are exactly the same.

      The only reason to actively maintain a distinction between the two, is if you already have decided that evolution doesn't occur, something which only occurs among creationists. So no, I'm not going to help your religious agenda further by insisting on this distinction in the future.

    169. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by vertinox · · Score: 1

      Are you so sure?

      What does the Torah say for the world circle in that section? It says "chuwg" which means:

            1. circle, circuit, compass
            2. (BDB) vault (of the heavens)

      Well a circuit nor compass is a sphere so I don't think this interpretation is valid. Secondly it talks about earth being a tent which even if you are talking about the ancient circular tends is still not a sphere.

      http://www.studylight.org/lex/heb/view.cgi?number= 2329
      http://lists.ibiblio.org/pipermail/b-hebrew/2002-J uly/013442.html

      (I just so happened to be near a friend who knows elementary Hebrew and so doesn't know the word sphere but that is not it)

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    170. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by greengrocer · · Score: 1

      Just a comment on your sig: Google for "9/11 hijackers las vegas" to discover how devout and faithful the 9/11 hijackers were.

    171. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by qweqwe321 · · Score: 1

      People who reject evolutionary theory are either ignorant of that theory (in which case, they shouldn't comment on it at all) or have a serious issue with reality.
      Or they publically reject it to pander to a large, vocal, and idiotic minority.
    172. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by dbug78 · · Score: 1

      Would you, or would you not, vote for somebody to believed the biblical rapture was close to happening and that their main priority was laying the groundwork for it to kick off? Where have you been for the last 7 years? We already did once or twice, depending on who you ask.
    173. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by esmoothie · · Score: 1

      I agree. Further it is ridiculous that a dichotomy has been set up between believing in evolution and being a religious nutcase and believing in intelligent design. The fact is that many people say they believe in evolution despite not having studied it more than superficially. Blindly accepting a theory is very unscientific.

      It is not the same as asking if someone believes in gravity because evidence of evolution is not as plainly visible. Moreover belief in gravity usually just means believing that things fall to planets; not many lay people understand that there's a gravitational attraction between _everything_.

      So better questions to ask would be about educational policies involving intelligent design and evolution, scientific funding, etc. It shouldn't matter whether the candidate believes in evolution.

    174. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by auxsvr · · Score: 1

      I'm not quite sure I understand your point. The fact is that almost every event mentioned in the Bible has been historically verified. Aren't you aware that the Bible is historically accurate to a large degree? The wikipedia article includes the peer reviewed references as well.

    175. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by grub · · Score: 1


      The fact is that almost every event mentioned in the Bible has been historically verified.

      Oh, sure, the bible might hit some basic human history right. I was referring to the supernatural voodoo. There's no evidence of planetary flooding, rising from death and the rest of the mythology.

      Also, unless I'm blind, I can't see any reference to actual peer reviewed scientific journals in the Wiki.

      --
      Trolling is a art,
    176. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by dballanc · · Score: 1

      Nail on head.

    177. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by orasio · · Score: 2, Insightful

      To Keep it simple ask:
      What is the process called that new plant varities are derived? Genetic Engineering
    178. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Yes, this is kind of sad. I can't remember an election in Europe where religion of the candidates (or the absence thereof) was ever an issue.

      It is obviously important in the US - this whole discussion centers around finding the religious viewpoint of candidates (their beliefs regarding evolution) and using it as a litmus test for voting for them. It just happens to be the opposite of the more common position in the US (where being an atheist is likely to lose you votes) - but fundamentally no different. I'm not really sure why the topic should matter to a great degree. Now, if a candidate has a history of making important decisions that are not rationally sound then that would be an issue. However, while this might be loosely related to their position on evolution I doubt that there is a 1:1 correspondance.

      Maybe this is due to lack of attention to the humanist tradition.

      Well, I'd agree with you there. Keep in mind that the US was founded primarily by folks who thought that humanism was inherently immoral (let alone amoral). Tower of Babel and all that - the issue isn't human progress in their eyes so much as attributing such progress purely to human effort.

      Personally, I've never really understood the concept of morality apart from some belief in divine judgment. It becomes nothing more than an individual whim other than to the degree that somebody faces potential punishment in human courts. Maybe in your case you feel some desire to "do the right thing (however you choose define that)" even to your own detriment. I guess that's fine, but you'll just end up losing out to those who will do whatever it takes to get ahead - that's evolution. You can choose to like it or not, but there isn't much you can do about it (except perhaps belive that there is a divine judgement that will sort things out in the end).

    179. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by ultranova · · Score: 1

      There's nothing natural about companies or countries, these are cultural inventions. So natural selection cannot be acting onto them, only to biological life. They do evolve, but by other mechanisms.

      Human culture and all the construct arising from it is the result of natural processes (and ultimately fundamental physics) and as such natural in itself, every bit as natural as it is for bees to create hives, wolfs to run in packs, monkeys scratching each others pelts and so on. Natural selection - the fact that some entities are more likely to survive than others in a given environment - can, does, and has affected companies, countries and all other human organizations. That the selection is based on acquiring dollars (for corporations) instead of calories does not chance the basic mechanism.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    180. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Copid · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm not quite sure I understand your point. The fact is that almost every event mentioned in the Bible has been historically verified. Aren't you aware that the Bible is historically accurate to a large degree? The wikipedia article includes the peer reviewed references as well.
      It's not the basic historical events that are in question. It's things like "the whole world flooded" that raise eyebrows. Pieces of the Iliad are historically verified as well. It doesn't follow that the rest of it is 100% true.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    181. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Copid · · Score: 1

      That the flagellum, the spitting image of technical engineering we do on a daily basis, one could even make the hypothesis that life is technology, and if technology then one must ask the next question: We know technology only comes from people who have reached a certain cognitive threshold to be able to understand nature and science as well to do the engineering necessary.
      Your sample size is rather small to make that assumption. If we define biological "molecular machines" as technology, then biological technologies far outnumber our technologies. Basically, we have a huge pile of technology, some small subset of which we know we created, and you're trying to say that it follows that there's some rule that technology "only" comes from intelligence. It seems to me that you're assuming your conclusion.

      And that there is no alternative to such an explanation because science is rigged against any alternative, not because of evidence but because of philosophical blinders, we have scientific tools to test for alternatives to eevolution from seti and archeology, people are just scared to apply those same scientific tools to life. Not out of reason or evidence, but out of cultural prejudice.
      Let me suggest this: Come up with a meaningful way to "test" a life form for intelligent input, and we'll start there. It's not as if somebody is proposing a test and being silenced. There are just a bunch of people saying that somewhere, somehow, something is wrong with evolution and thus an intelligent agent must exist. SETI and archeology do very specific things that are not really cleanly analogous to ID. In both cases, we're looking for an intelligent agent that makes things (tools/signals/etc.) that have a definable profile: They make stuff like we make stuff. They're solving a classification problem, and in a classification problem, you have to have some idea of what both of your classes look like. ID has no such luck. They have "nature" and "not nature" and they're trying to take a chunk of what appears to be nature and define it as "not nature" by simply taking all the complex stuff out of nature and defining it as designed.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    182. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Copid · · Score: 1

      We just don't know to within an accuracy of a day?

      So we could know which week it will happen?
      An interesting thought. Although, if you know within a week and it doesn't happen within the first six days of that week, wouldn't you then know within a day? Of course, that just means that it has to happen in the first six days, so if it doesn't happen in the first five days... crap!
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    183. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by FrozenSailor · · Score: 1

      "Rejecting a major theory with a century-and-a-half of observational and experimental evidence behind it in favor of a ludicrous Biblical interpretation"

      Its interesting you would use the age of the theory as a logical justification for it, considering you're putting it up against the scriptures.

      Even though you chose to put the word ludicrous in front of it, as I understand it most people who have seriously looked into such things have found the historicity of the Bible to be nothing short of remarkable. And while there continues to be many things in the Bible which are difficult to believe, those parts of it that we are capable of proving or disproving have turned out to be amazingly accurate.

      Having said that, I wouldn't say that I disbelieve in evolution. I personally don't think its necessarily the great unifying theory that many in science seem to want it to be. However, I do thing it goes a long way towards explaining many of the phenomenon observed in biology. And, furthermore with my current (and admittedly partial) understanding of the Biblical account of creation, I don't think the Bible is necessarily at odds with the theory of evolution.

    184. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Physician · · Score: 1

      Evolution is not up there with gravity. I can demonstrate gravity in that I'm not floating in space. You can not demonstrate to me photos going back millions of years of each generation of chimps becoming closer and closer to humans until one of them actually is a human. You find some fossils buried and assume because two look alike that one must have evolved from the other instead of them both being made by One Being. It's actually a humongous leap to assume some human like fossil must have belonged to a being that eventually had a descendant that is a human. I personally reject that leap.

      --
      Does God treat us as servants or friends? Check my homepage.
    185. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1

      Personally, I've never really understood the concept of morality apart from some belief in divine judgment.

      The humanist tradition shares it's ground rule with most religions. The golden rule: do not do upon others which you do not want to be done to you. As a moral principle, this is enough. No ten commandments, no holy texts, just the golden rule as the basis for morality and for making society work.

    186. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by vistic · · Score: 1

      "Personally, I've never really understood the concept of morality apart from some belief in divine judgment."

      And this has never made sense to me. It's as though you are admitting the only reason you do good or are decent to others is because you're afraid of getting punished. It's like admitting you have no internal moral compass of your own, and need some external source to keep you in line. But that does fit in with what a lot of Christian faiths that teach we are all sinners at heart.

      Me, personally... I am an atheist. And yet I am much more charitable than most people. I also am a vegetarian and have been since I was 15 (that would make it 11 years now) and I think it's crazy when Christian use the Bible to tell me that it says they can do whatever they want with animals and never have to feel guilty about it at all, since they're just put here for our use (never mind thinking about evolution and animals who were here before us and will be here after us). I view that as immoral. Also, I'm gay. How do you think I feel about Christians who cite the Bible (cherry picked from sections that also say you can stone your kids and shouldn't wear mixed fabrics or eat shellfish) as a reason why it's okay to not give me equal rights. I don't think discrimination is moral. And these are just a few of the modern examples. I believe the KKK is still around somewhere and consider themselves to be Christians. And that's just last century (I didn't feel like bringing up the Nazis in too much detail... but they weren't Godless). Going further back we have all sorts of other wars and inquisitions.

      And that's just Christianity.... The 9/11 attackers felt they had a divine judgment coming. Really, I'd say that given all of this, religion is a POOR guide to morality. If anyone is willing to accept someone else's views of morality over their own, listening to the pastor's sermon more than his or her own sense of decency... I see the potential for many, many problems.
    187. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by vistic · · Score: 1

      It really is the guiding principle by which everyone should live by. The one commandment.

    188. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Dread_ed · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Consider this:

      Whether or not someone believes in evolution is in what way relevant to their ability to govern?

      Similarly, if someone believes in evolution, on what basis do they accept evolution? Have they read more than just the theory summary on wikipedia? Have they witnessed first hand experiments and evidence that irrefutably reinforce the theoretical knowledge that they have read? If not, aren't they guilty of the same "faith" that Christians, Muslims, and all other religious people suffer from and that they are being derided and condemned as irrational fools for?

      Or is that irrelevant because they ascribe to the same set of beliefs that you do?

      --
      When the only tool you have is a claw hammer every problem starts to look like the back of someone's skull.
    189. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Consider this:
      > Whether or not someone believes in evolution is in what way relevant to their ability to govern?

      You hit the nail on the head-- what the candidate personally believes is irrelevant. What we really need to know is their position on policy.

      Do they support the First Amendment separation of church and state? will they support teaching of evolution and/or creation in public schools? will they fight the teaching of either?

    190. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Dread_ed · · Score: 1

      In addition to your very valid and relevant points:

      Are you truly a believer in man made global warming, or have you been told to believe?
      Do you see perfect coroborating data, or have you been told that all the data perfectly coroborates human induced warming?
      Have you been getting your information from sources that have much to gain if the status quo changes?
      Are your sources known for their rigorous condemnation of others and yet they fly around in private jets that pollute more in 2 hours most of us do in a decade?

      THAT would be a good start on the road to self examination and scepticism.

      No matter what side of an issue you are on, your belief can be used to manipulate you. Above all, be sceptical of your own beliefs and those you think are championing them. In this age almost all the champions are in it for themselves and you, their supporter, are a resource to be used and expended in their quest for self enrichment.

      --
      When the only tool you have is a claw hammer every problem starts to look like the back of someone's skull.
    191. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Assassin+bug · · Score: 1

      G.W. Bush and Clinton didn't get want they wanted because they lost they lost their parties support and if I recall correctly Bush the first didn't have that much support either. However, Reagan did have a lot of Party support. Don't have to study history for that, I was there. The president has veto power and the executive branch does influence legislation which is proposed by congress. Congress doesn't want to spend a lot of time and money on something that is going to get a veto and then have to go back to congress for the hard-to-get 2/3 majority. That's what I mean by influence. Think about it in the context of the root topic at discussion here. What is the current understanding of science by the general public? How hard do you think a scientific organization might have to work to convince a legislator that it is something worth funding? Now, what happens when the value of science is further misunderstood? I think, for what its worth, that having a leader that at least listens to scientists is of value and very much needed.

    192. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Assassin+bug · · Score: 1

      Indeed! And the Pres. can line-item veto funding requests for any of them! That's my point -- NSF was an example thanks for filling out the list. :-)

    193. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      If anyone is willing to accept someone else's views of morality over their own, listening to the pastor's sermon more than his or her own sense of decency... I see the potential for many, many problems.

      Why should the morality taught by a pastor be any worse or better than one's own "sense of decency"? Following one's own sense of decency essentially amounts to doing whatever one feels like doing (if you feel like doing the "right" thing go ahead, and if your sense of decency happens to call for torture to extract information that is fine too).

      And this has never made sense to me. It's as though you are admitting the only reason you do good or are decent to others is because you're afraid of getting punished.

      I actually do believe that this is what motivates MOST people. Punishment can include more than just traditional toss-in-jail punishment, but also becoming a social outcast/etc. For the most part people do in fact do what they feel like, and it doesn't feel good to be punished. And apart from any kind of belief in the supernatural why would you expect somebody to act differently? Why would somebody NOT do something in their personal interest if the opportunity presented itself and they KNEW that nobody would ever know about it? Maybe not true in your case, but almost certainly true in most cases...

    194. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1
      Ask any pair of laymen to define any scientific theory, including Newtonian mechanics, and you will find holes you can drive a bus through. As for evolution, try these ones for size:

      "In fact, evolution can be precisely defined as any change in the frequency of alleles within a gene pool from one generation to the next."

      - Helena Curtis and N. Sue Barnes, Biology, 5th ed. 1989 Worth Publishers, p.974

      or

      Evolution is a process that results in heritable changes in a population spread over many generations.

      Before you start quibbling, get some context. I took these defs from there.

    195. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by joto · · Score: 1

      Evolution is not up there with gravity. I can demonstrate gravity in that I'm not floating in space.

      I can demonstrate for you this balloon I have, that floats in the air, so I can't say gravity is such a bullet-proof thing either. After all, it's just a theory.

      You can not demonstrate to me photos going back millions of years of each generation of chimps becoming closer and closer to humans until one of them actually is a human. You find some fossils buried and assume because two look alike that one must have evolved from the other instead of them both being made by One Being.

      So let me get this straight. You would be more happy with photos (that can be easily manipulated in photoshop, etc) than with actual fossils that can be studied, compared, carbon-dated, etc? Sure, I could forge some "evidence" for you, but that would be dishonest, which is the main thing that separates creationists from scientists. Creationists lie, in order to fit their "science" into their religious agenda.

      It's actually a humongous leap to assume some human like fossil must have belonged to a being that eventually had a descendant that is a human. I personally reject that leap.

      So does most scientists. If it is a fossil of a predecessor to man that is found, then what is assumed is that the fossil was of the same species as some being (the two may or may not be the same), that eventually had one or more of the first humans as descendants. Not every fossil found will have a great-great----great-grandchild that is human, after all, evolution works fastest in small isolated populations.

    196. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Joe+Tie. · · Score: 1

      Logical and reasonable people can have differing opinions on lots of issues.

      Very true.

      Including evolution.

      I'd agree only so much as presenting differing models and mechanisms in the process. But saying humans didn't evolve from single celled life? Sorry, saying the case is still open there is the zealotry you say you're against. Going against that does indicate someone incapable of properly applying reason to his environment as much as saying 2+2=5.

      --
      Everything will be taken away from you.
    197. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They should make their decisions on sound scientific theory like evolution. They could say "Hmm, we have a critical choice to make that may cause the death of thousands of canadians, or thousands of mexicans-- based on the scientific method I understand that mexicans are probably inferier to candaians, as the canuks seem to have evolved better -- and the mexicans still seem to be leaving 100 years back, so kill the mexicans not the candaians, because they are inferior" -- taken to it's eventual end, evolution is not only an excuse to dismiss morals but a recipe for holocaust. A strict evolutionist is also a zealous racist.

    198. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by GunJah · · Score: 1

      Darwin took certain points from the array of facts like genetic mutation, adaptation, variation and expression, the facts that it is possible and observed that subsets of species can mutate and survive and thrive, and he mixed in observations like hybrid sterility and survival of the fittest, and published a theory involving Natural Selection as "On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life". You can read the paper here.
      Darwin tried to explain how and why Evolution actually occurs; the fact that evolution can and does occur should be considered as basic as the fact that gravity, energy and time exist.
      If you've got an alternative theory about how and why evolution occurs, and whether or not it has any bearing or importance upon our past or future, then present that. But don't run around saying that nothing can mutate, that mutations can't adapt, that species can't have variations, that genetics is a fixed, static state, which is what one says every time one proclaims that evolution is only a theory.

    199. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 1

      People tend to forget that not long before the time Martin Luther came around every book in the world was hand-written. If you have a community of 10,000 people and only one Bible, you are certainly going to keep it locked up somewhere just to keep it safe and there's no way it could be made available to the average Joe. Add to that the fact that most people couldn't read anyway. Don't go propagating myths when there's a much more reasonable explanation.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    200. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by shilly · · Score: 1

      1) Well, the people telling us to believe in global warming broadly = substantially all the world's scientists whose work covers climate change (ie atmosphere science rather than cellular biology). The people telling us not to believe amount to some mavericks, Michael Crichton, various right-wing politicians and some multi-billion dollar organisations who stand to face economic ruin if people start relying on less carbon-intensive energy sources.
      2) You don't need perfectly corroborating data, you just need good data. And you don't need to actually see the data, if you are happy with the authority of those telling you about it. If a neurologist tells you that the evidence shows tPA is helpful for ischaemic strokes but not haemorraghic strokes, you'd be a bit fucking odd to doubt them and demand to see the raw data from the trials, especially when there's an absolutely plausible physical mechanism.
      3) Well, it's true that some scientists may gain additional grants and even scientific prizes if their contributions to climate science are substantial. And I suppose Greenpeace may get some more members. But, come on, who are you trying to kid? Exxon's economic interest in a particular outcome is just a teeny bit larger, after all.
      4) Bono may be a twat and a hypocrite. Al Gore may be a hypocrite. But they aren't sources, merely echoes of sources. The sources are the scientists who do the work.

    201. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Trogre · · Score: 1

      Well, there are many written accounts of people around the world being raised from the dead when prayed for in Jesus name. Of course without actually seeing it for ones self it's difficult to convince one that these claims aren't hogwash so I of course don't expect you do believe either. Merely pointing it out.

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    202. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Trogre · · Score: 1

      (after this administration which flat out hates scientists)...

      I see now why Bush wants to put scientists on Mars. It's to leave them there, isn't it?

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    203. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by jimicus · · Score: 1

      Remember the origins of quite a few parts of the bible are lost in the mists of time. It's fairly certain that many authors with differing beliefs were involved over the course of many years. So saying something like "The bible says the four corners of the earth" doesn't tell us much beyond "At least one author involved in writing the bible believed it to have corners".

    204. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by jimicus · · Score: 1

      Whether or not someone believes in evolution is in what way relevant to their ability to govern?

      To a greater or lesser extent, it may very well be concerning depending on their role in government.

      A man in charge of defense who believed in Aristotelean theories of motion might be quite entertaining - particularly if he demanded that any systems purchased used Aristotelean theories of motion in calculating where projectiles would land. But while it would be entertaining to watch from afar, there's no way I'd want him in charge of my country's military.

      A man who believes in creationism and doesn't believe in evolution - well, let's just say that I don't want him deciding educational policy.

    205. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by dbabst · · Score: 1

      Good. You're basing your argument on the scientific method and not on the typical theories of macro-evolution based on completely unrepeatable events in the past. Most arguments for macro-evolution seem to come from people with really good imaginations and not at all on the scientific method. Please give a few examples of macro-evolution observed in the laboratory and not made up by a "scientist" describing what happened with two bones he found in his field. Just to be clear, micro-evolution is essentially natural selection, and is simply change within a species. Biblical creationists have no problem with that. Macro-evolution is the type of thing that makes good science fiction and is the completely unobserved species A (fish) changing into species B (dog, frog, etc).

    206. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by ndansmith · · Score: 1

      Rejecting a major theory with a century-and-a-half of observational and experimental evidence behind it in favor of a ludicrous Biblical interpretation is more than just a differing opinion, it's a sign of a lack of sound judgement and rational powers. Why do pro-evolution candidates believe in evolution? Given the age, educational background, and profession of most of the candidates, I would hazard to guess that most of them have not done any in-depth study of evolutionary biology. So in most cases the reason for why a candidate espouses evolution is likely not because of the sound use of reason and logic in his or her analysis of the observational and experimental evidence.

      So why do various candidates (and people in general) believe in evolution? It could be that the belief is politically expedient. It could also be because that person accepted the word of friends, experts, and/or published works. In this light criticisms against people who do not believe in evolution because they say "everyone knows it's true" or "the book told me so" do not sound as damning.
    207. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Aardpig · · Score: 1

      Heretic, the Bible was written by God.

      --
      Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
    208. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by steelfood · · Score: 1

      The Bible is thousands of years of evidence

      There, fixed it for you.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    209. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by steelfood · · Score: 1

      People who reject evolutionary theory are either ignorant of that theory ... or have a serious issue with reality.

      Back in the day, they admitted the latter to the funny farms. If it's any indication of the direction we're headed in, the insane asylums are getting more selective. Soon, potential candidates might even need to start writing essays...

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    210. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by steelfood · · Score: 1

      who knows what other wacky shit he goes to bed with comfortably at night?

      Like the presence of WMD's in Iraq for example.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    211. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by steelfood · · Score: 1

      Maybe that isn't so much of a problem. Hopefully, these are the same people who won't breed without marriage first, since as Jesus is coming back, he'll actually get to see the bastards firsthand...

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    212. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Heretic, the Bible was written by God.

      Heh heh. Funny how God thinks rabbits chew cud and insects have four legs... or at least He wants us to believe they do!

    213. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Physician · · Score: 1

      Even if the dating was 100% accurate (which I do not), you cannot prove to me that Species A became Species B. It's all speculation.

      --
      Does God treat us as servants or friends? Check my homepage.
    214. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by blahplusplus · · Score: 1

      "Let me suggest this: Come up with a meaningful way to "test" a life form for intelligent input, and we'll start there. It's not as if somebody is proposing a test and being silenced."

      Pardon me what?? We already have tools from seti and archeology to test for 'intelligent input' because we already know what it looks like, you're playing the weasel game... here let me tell you how it goes...

      Something that is 'intelligent' that humans make, is not really 'intelligent' it is in fact 'natural', but wait a darn minute! if all humans died tomorrow and every last trace of pictures of humans and words about humans, bones, diagrams, etc, were erased, but all that was left was there artifacts. That means no one could tell if it was produced by 'intelligence' aliens would stare and wonder at what inconceivable 'natural' processes built substructures, indeed, since there is no evidence but the structures themselves, this must mean that it was caused by atoms amalgamating over time, but wait, this is not so! because the causal characteristics of the environment are NOT CAPABLE of such works, but these poor aliens have no sense of 'causal capability', but one courageous venerable alien espouses "maybe they were created by intelligent agents!", and he is mocked and derided, he says look at the structures of these buildings and machines, they look exactly like our technology! But no, in our aliens universe due to cultural heritage that is sacrilege "the universe is natural they cry, and there is no evidence! Where are these mythical creator beings you so speak of?"

      In a more realistic scenario: One of our probes crashes into some foreign planet, and an advanced species comes across it, but it has nothing about human beings or their nature or form or structure on it, except for vague language like markings. They will sure as shit know it was designed.

      You really need to read the 2001princple.net and just ignore the authors religious bias (forget he is) and simply weigh the argument and what is written. His point stands regardless. We've already decided the thres-hold of design everyday, we just live a kind of cognitive dissonance, mostly based on historical conflict between religious mysticism and environmental 'natural' understanding.

      If something is designed the informational pattern cannot be 'naturalized' or erased from the matter structure. It objectively exists whether you like it or not, just like that alien race could scientifically judge our works to be not products of a class of natural causes - alone.

      But you want to know the biggest soundest argument? We will be designing our own new beings soon and they are going to do the real analysis on us without the bullshit or bias. After all if they were the product of millions of dollars and thousands of years of scientific resource and engineering discipline, they're going to have a hard time buying the story that WE KNOW that we aren't, because of our lower cognitive status.

      I'm all for naturalism and evolution but I'm also up for a fair assessment, teleology is not a religious concept, and neither is design, our cultural heritage has mugged it and enshrined it behind thousands of years of superstition and has done it great damage. We don't call SETI or archeology non-science, and there's no damn rational scientific reason why the same tools cannot be applied to biological structures (which are really no different from any other structure).

      Like I said before: If life is technology it is not an unreasonable hypothesis to want to know 1) the causes behind it and 2) even if that goes against our 'intuitive' and 'scientific' understanding of the universe, facts stand on their own, naturalism is a human invention, that has become confused with environmental causes and effects and most people cannot separate the two, you can have a cause and effect universe and not know the true nature of what is possible in that universe. This is our arrogance. And since we are such a short lived species with pee-brained minds (look

    215. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 0

      Columbus thought the world was round - so did all the people who thought he was mad to try and sail west to get to the indies, they just thought it was a lot further away than he did, and they were right!

      It's a myth (and a relatively modern one) that anyone who was educated ever thought that the world was flat, Columbus's crew nearly mutinied not because they thought they were about to sail over the edge of the world, but because they were running out of supplies and would die if they didn't turn back.

      --
      Puteulanus fenestra mortis
    216. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by what+in+heck+fire · · Score: 1

      With all do respect, your logic is flawed...while the scientific method is a reasonable methodolgy for solving problems and/or resolving issues dealing within the realm of science and nature, the point you are missing is not necessarily that people don't believe in evolution, but instead could it be that others manipulated the scientifc method to support a flawed idea called evolution. Perhaps those who support evolution's evolution feel so strongly against the concept of a prime mover or intelligent designer, etc. etc, that they chose to slide through the scientific method disregarding the overwhelming gaps preventing evolution from being determined law or fact. To keep things short and simple: "All whales are mammals, but not all mammals are whales." Your comment that by neglecting evolution one neglects the scientific method. This simply is not the case. Afterall, the scientific method only propels the objective to make more observations; and only after the necessary AND sufficient observations can any hypothesis be set as law. Do any of us really think we have the capacity to maximize those observations in a lifetime when considering the overall age of the universe? I think not.

    217. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by what+in+heck+fire · · Score: 1

      Could it be that you are so blinded by the doctrine of evolutionary theory that you fail to see the glarring scientific fundamentals intertwined within Biblical scripture? Could it be you're reality is so finite your mental capacity for anything beyond your limited realm of understanding leaves you with such an altered sense of what reality truly is? Case in point: the fundamental elements of the universal laws are captured within the first sentence in Genesis: In the beginning (Time) God Created (Energy) the Heavens (Space) and Earth (Matter). I think it is overly egotistical to think that God and science can not co-exist when the very first thing He tries to relay to us is the fact that He IS the author of science. Why is it so difficult to "allow" God to play a role in the "evolution" of the universe? What is the big deal? Because if you can't resolve this issue, it is much, much more difficult to resolve human consciousness, free-will, free-thinking, emotion, etc., etc., as anything more than chemical reactions. The human condition becomes one of chemistry, and not moral congruency. However, as you said, "People who reject evolutionary theory are either ignorant of that theory (in which case, they shouldn't comment on it at all) or have a serious issue with reality," my retort is, "IGNORANCE IS BLISS." Your ignorance in the matter that God is the author of science gives you the blissful idea that we are foolish for considering God at all. What's really going to bake your noodle is the fact that the scientific method is a scriptural concept! So it could be said that you yourself are speaking on matters you know little (& maybe nothing) about.

    218. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by dajak · · Score: 1

      Your medieval peasant-in-the-field may have thought that it was flat, if he thought about it at all, but the Bible would have had very little affect on him [..]

      On the other hand, the non-literary symbol of the globus cruciger probably was familiar to the medieval peasant-in-the-field, and it is a strong hint to the peasant that the literate authorities think of the world as a globe.

      The 19th century myth of the flat earth is probably so tenacious because average Joe likes to believe he knows more than a medieval peasant-in-the-field, which is actually quite unlikely in matters of astronomy since the medieval peasant-in-the-field was a farmer and didn't carry around equipment to tell him the current date and time.

    219. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Or could it be that ridiculous post-hoc attempts to meld the Bible, New Age mumbo jumbo and pseudoscience are worthless, idiotic ventures for which I have no time.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    220. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by what+in+heck+fire · · Score: 1

      so what you're saying is that you are one who has evolved from being a monkey's ass to being a jack-ass (unless your name is smart, dumb, kiss, etc. etc.)???

    221. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Copid · · Score: 1

      Pardon me what?? We already have tools from seti and archeology to test for 'intelligent input' because we already know what it looks like, you're playing the weasel game... here let me tell you how it goes...

      No, we don't. Full stop. We don't know what "intelligent input" looks like in the abstract. We know what intelligently designed RF signals created by organisms that behave like us look like because we make them and have a reach signal theory that describes them. We know what arrow heads look like because we still know how to make them. We don't know what an intelligently designed strand of DNA or protein looks like as opposed to one that came about due to natural selection. That's the problem. If you're trying to do classification, you need more detail than the ID crowd wants to provide.

      In a more realistic scenario: One of our probes crashes into some foreign planet, and an advanced species comes across it, but it has nothing about human beings or their nature or form or structure on it, except for vague language like markings. They will sure as shit know it was designed.

      If we had no concept of written language, would we be so sure? That's the problem. You're taking something that we obviously know something about (language) and assuming that we can use the same heuristics to classify a set of classes whose parameters are totally uncharacterized. It doesn't work that way. The fact that whenever we ask ID supporters how they'd go about detecting design in life, they go back to examples like "language" or "mechanical devices" and work by analogy makes it abundantly clear that they have no solution for the problem.

      You really need to read the 2001princple.net and just ignore the authors religious bias (forget he is) and simply weigh the argument and what is written.

      Hmmm... nothing came up for that site. Why am I not surprised, though, that an ID supporter has a religious bias? It's not like that's true practically 100% of the time or anything.

      But you want to know the biggest soundest argument? We will be designing our own new beings soon and they are going to do the real analysis on us without the bullshit or bias. After all if they were the product of millions of dollars and thousands of years of scientific resource and engineering discipline, they're going to have a hard time buying the story that WE KNOW that we aren't, because of our lower cognitive status.

      I'm not saying that it's not possible that we're the product of some sort of advanced bioengineering. What I'm saying is, the ID folks have no way of investigating that fact as they've framed the problem. For all the detail they've fleshed out, they might as well be appealing to magic. Now, if an ID proponent suggested a mechanism by which we were engineered or something about the methodology or objectives of the designers (something that would leave testable evidence in our design), then we'd be cooking. Until then, it's just philosophical wanking disguised as science in order to trick school boards. The fact that they haven't done something so simple as posit something testable is a strong indicator to me that for all their sound and noise about wanting good science, actually doing science is the last thing on their minds.

      We don't call SETI or archeology non-science, and there's no damn rational scientific reason why the same tools cannot be applied to biological structures (which are really no different from any other structure).

      Let me tell you how this actually works. By way of background, I'm in the biometrics business. Essentially, I take signals and classify them as "genuine" or "impostor" based on statistical data. It's similar in many ways to what SETI and a bunch of other classification systems do. When you try to classify a pile of data into two sets (genuine/impostor, natural/intelligent design, fair dice/loa

      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    222. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      You and I evolved from an ape-like ancestor. And yes, further back, a common ancestor was a monkey-like primate. Is that a problematic concept for you?

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    223. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Some of us have actually read some of the literature and put some effort into understanding the underlying science.

      But replace "evolution" with General Relativity, Quantum Mechanics or heliocentrism. Does it make any more sense for those theories than it does for biological evolution?

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    224. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by what+in+heck+fire · · Score: 1

      boy, it sure does take a lot of faith to make such a claim, especially with NO hard evidence to substantiate your claim. On a side note, resolve entropy and evolution; how can that be? universal randomness and disarray are ever increasing, but you claim things are becoming more ordered, that just don't jive.

    225. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by blahplusplus · · Score: 1

      "Let me tell you how this actually works. By way of background, I'm in the biometrics business. Essentially, I take signals and classify them as "genuine" or "impostor" based on statistical data. It's similar in many ways to what SETI and a bunch of other classification systems do. When you try to classify a pile of data into two sets (genuine/impostor, natural/intelligent design, fair dice/loaded dice, etc.), you typically need to know something about both classes. At the very least, you need one class to be very well understood (in the case of dice, you know what should come up over the long haul, so any deviation is suspect). The trick with SETI is that we have some knowledge of what "natural" RF signals look like, and we have extensive knowledge of what our man-made signals look like (and what they "could" look like if we chose different mechanisms--signals engineering is an extraordinarily mathematically rich field). SETI isn't asking the question, "Is there intelligent life out there?" when they test a signal. They're asking, "If I were to classify this signal as conforming to the set of known natural signals vs conforming to characteristics we see in our signal theory, which class would I put it in?" There is no analogous data set for intelligent design. All we have are critters. We don't know which class the critters fall into, so we can't just use raw critter data. We either need to take a known theory and apply it to critters, or we need to describe something about the designer that would have necessary consequences in the properties of the critters.

      We know that genetic algorithms involving imperfect replication and selection can produce rich complexity, so we can't simply ask "is this thing complex" to determine whether it's natural or not. There must be some extended information to apply to get a meaningful classification. I certainly am not saying that it's impossible or that they're on some sort of fool's errand, but if they keep "the Designer" under wraps as tightly as they've been doing, they'll never go anywhere. If they were to say, "The Designer has a Great Fondness for prime numbers" and then search for prime numbers in different interpretations of DNA, that would be a good test of that particular idea. Of course, I'm betting that everything they tested would classify as "not designed by the Prime Number Designer" but at least it would be something. Anyway, I put it to you again: How does one meaningfully measure a biological organism for input from a designer whose properties and mechanisms are unknown? No analogies. An actual test. If you do that, I'll crown you king of the ID movement, because it's a heck of a lot more than any of them have done."

      Thank you I wlll think on this...

      But let me give you the gist of the 2001principle (if you can't access the website)

      In 2001 they find the monolithic geometric slab off earth (on the moon), and in this instance 2001 is an unbiased experiment for the audience: Everyone in the audience concludes the monolith is the first signs of intelligence other then ours in the universe, EVERYONE there is no questioning, or technical red herrings (like you like to pull up), because we know from our own scientific knowledge base that such objects are suspicious.

      Now Einstein as brilliant because of his thought experiments, so we know thought experiments are logical extensions of feasibility. If we are able to construct items nature (a certain class of environmental causes) is incapable of producing

      Now the reason life isn't "suspicious" isn't because ID'ers are being a bunch of fools, I'll tell you the real issue:

      What darwin did was postulate a theory of evolution before we reached nanotechnological machines that "mimic" "biology" and hence "biology" loses meaning once 'nanotechnology' emerges. So what happens is darwins theory gets to parasitize our perspective of life as technology, and basically dumbs the populations ability to think about biology in such terms. "We dont know whether organisms are designed are no

    226. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by rthille · · Score: 1

      ...entropy and evolution...

      You should really stop using such big words when you have only been taught the words, but don't understand the concepts.

      Entropy is only guaranteed to increase in a closed system as a whole. ie, the universe. In local areas (say the Earth), order can increase. Think about when you've got a pot of boiling water on the stove and you pour in salt until it won't dissolve any more. Then you let it cool and you get crystal growth. Certainly that's a lot more ordered than before when the water was boiling. Have a problem believing the crystals exist?

      --
      Awesome furniture, accessories and cabinetry in Santa Rosa, CA: http://humanity-home.com/
    227. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Copid · · Score: 1

      In 2001 they find the monolithic geometric slab off earth (on the moon), and in this instance 2001 is an unbiased experiment for the audience: Everyone in the audience concludes the monolith is the first signs of intelligence other then ours in the universe, EVERYONE there is no questioning, or technical red herrings (like you like to pull up), because we know from our own scientific knowledge base that such objects are suspicious.
      Again, we have analogies, but no concrete answer. We know that a giant smooth monolith is likely a product of intelligence because we make them and know of no other way for such a thing to come into being. The only such examples that we've seen are ones that we've made, so the conclusion is logical and obvious. We don't make organisms and we do have some inkling of how their complexity may have come about naturally, so the analogy doesn't hold. This isn't some mundane technical detail or a red herring. It's crucial to the core point. The problem is that people constantly use the following flawed reasoning:

      1) Biological systems are machines.
      2) Only intelligent agents make machines.
      3) Therefore, biological systems are intelligently designed.

      If we take biological systems to be machines, then the vast majority of the machines on this planet aren't made by human intelligence. Is it reasonable to immediately generalize and say that (3) follows from the first two points? In my opinion, that's totally crazy. Given the definition in (1), assumption (2) clearly begs the question. More fundamentally, rather than positively detecting design by any objective measurable properties, ID always seems to end up being the default assumption and "proving" it always ends up being a lame attempt to discredit evolution and declare ID the victor by default.

      So a polished geometric black slab, is the threshold for design.
      OK, let's take that to be the threshold. How does one map the properties of the polished black slab to the properties of organisms without assuming one's conclusion or projecting unverifiable properties like "forethought" onto biological systems? What is the biological equivalent of a polished geometric black slab? The problem is that there's no rigorous or even semi-rigorous way to do it at this point, so every ID argument, for all of its mathematical and logical handwaving, boils down to "I know it when I see it." Sure, you might, and it might be totally correct, but that's hardly an objective basis for a scientific pursuit. As it stands, "I know it when I see it" is simply a PR campaign that appeals to "common sense" rather than serious analysis of actual data. Dembski and others claim to have some sort of amazing framework by which to rigorously detect design, but they've failed to demonstrate it in every case and have always fallen back to the "It's obvious to me" defense. I won't say it can't be done, but it's pretty clear to me that it hasn't been done yet.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    228. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by blahplusplus · · Score: 1

      "OK, let's take that to be the threshold. How does one map the properties of the polished black slab to the properties of organisms without assuming one's conclusion or projecting unverifiable properties like "forethought" onto biological systems?"

      You missed the point of the 2001 principle entirely: My whole explanation about "Darwins founder effect", and the timing of the theory of evolution vs our stage of technical development not having reach nanotechnology was that it maps once we've developed self replicators, just like in 2001 we mapped our ability to create polished black slabs onto the one on the moon? Certainly it could have been the ivnisible pink unicorn and we STILL would no 'nature herself' did not cause that thing, unless of course we had 'extroadinary evidence it wasn't an 'intelligent agent''. So it is with our self replicators. There is no difference between biology and self replicating machines, the word "biology" is a social construct to begin with, we could have easily just called them "living carbon based machines". This is where your whole system breaks down arguing using a social construct to create an artificial boundary.

      Sorry but this time you've missed the point. You're looking for a 'particularistic' mapping to justify it as science, when science considers something scientific at a much lower threshold.

      You're problem is you want to observe someone designing life, no one observed someone designing that black slab and yet we could detect it, it didn't even have to be a common shape we recognize, it would have certain features that tell us that the environment it is found was incapable creating it, the truth is it bears objective independent marks that 'science' can sure as shit know was not caused by purely environmental causes.

      You're whole argument is based on it being "replicating" which is ABSOLUTE GARBAGE. It was never the fact of the black slab being geometric, it was in the PARTICULAR COMBINATIONS of those molecules. Instead of a black slab it could have been a some alien medical kit with advanced biotechnological agents inside, or maybe an advanced self healing robot made of nanotechnological 'cells'. Your threshold of evidence is unreal and not how science works. Darwin got away with basically total rhetoric with no molecular evidence at all, just a gross anatomical inference (this looks looks like that). He had no fucking clue how complicated the shit he was looking at really was. The man understanding looks completely infantile by our standards. He would be fucking floored out of his mind if he was a modern opthamologist looking at the molecular mechanics of vision, he would be totally stumped and would have to repeal his theory because he would be overwhelmed with systems of enormous house-of-cards type dependence.

      Darwin said: "Natural selection acts only by taking advantage of slight successive variations; she can never take a great and sudden leap, but must advance by short and sure, though slow steps." [1] Thus, Darwin conceded that, "If it could be demonstrated that any complex organ existed, which could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down.""

      Seriously get some textbooks and look at the molecular mechanics of vision, there are tonnes of "Whodunnits" that modern evolutionary theorists have no fucking clue how it 'evolved' not one inkling of an iota. The truth is the systems they are analyzing are way to big for simple human minds who can barely remember an 8 digit phone number in their short term memory, hell most people can't even remember what the did last week, or even a page of text after one read. Their minds are just too small to handle the enormous amounts of data. This is partly why are ancestors look so clueless and why it took so long for us to get to this point. There are limits to peoples ability to process and understand things.

      Lets take your argument and apply it to darwins time: Darwin wouldn't even be able to get hi

    229. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Ihlosi · · Score: 1
      ie, the universe. In local areas (say the Earth), order can increase. Think about when you've got a pot of boiling water on the stove and you pour in salt until it won't dissolve any more. Then you let it cool and you get crystal growth.



      Yikes. That's a complex example. How about just opening your fridge and checking the temperature ? That's all the proof you need that entropy can decrease locally (by adding it to another system, in this example to the universe that's outside the fridge).

    230. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Copid · · Score: 1

      You missed the point of the 2001 principle entirely: My whole explanation about "Darwins founder effect", and the timing of the theory of evolution vs our stage of technical development not having reach nanotechnology was that it maps once we've developed self replicators, just like in 2001 we mapped our ability to create polished black slabs onto the one on the moon?

      I'll admit that after reading the pile of words that explained the "founder effect" I was completely baffled. I tried to do it a few more times, but I was starting to go down that road where I had to decide whether I'm phenomenally stupid or just dealing with a crazy person. I'm starting to get that your point seems to be a similar version of the broken reasoning that most ID advocates use, but substitute "self-replicators" for "complexity":

      1) Living organisms are self-replicating.
      2) Only intelligent agents build self replicating systems.
      3) Therefore life is intelligently designed.

      Again, step 2 begs the question rather aggressively. The whole point in question is whether self-replicating (or complex, or whatever particular property of life we're talking about) systems can be produced by naturalistic means. Simply stating it to be so kind of leaves the whole debate in limbo.

      Sorry but this time you've missed the point. You're looking for a 'particularistic' mapping to justify it as science, when science considers something scientific at a much lower threshold.

      I'm looking for something other than "I know it when I see it" as an objective basis for detecting design. For all the mathematical fury the ID advocates have whipped up over the year, I would think that they'd be a little closer to a solution than they appear to be.

      You're whole argument is based on it being "replicating" which is ABSOLUTE GARBAGE. It was never the fact of the black slab being geometric, it was in the PARTICULAR COMBINATIONS of those molecules.

      So I've gathered. Normally, the ID hobby horse is "complexity" which is what self-replicating systems address handily. It was unclear from your earlier word salad that it wasn't complexity that you're interested in but the origins of self-replicating systems to begin with. Evolutionary theory doesn't really address that problem as it assumes some independent origin of the first self-replicator, but I think that you're still generalizing rather hastily from the fact that some self-replicators are designed (or will be, once we get good enough at it) that it follows that all of them are designed. The only reliably self-replicating systems out there are life forms, and we don't know whether they're designed. Saying that they're designed because we have an inkling of how we may be able to design similar systems is also, to use your words absolute garbage. Sure, it could be true, but to say that there's meaningful objective evidence for it other than "Could have been magic. Sure looks like it to me" is a stretch.

      Darwin got away with basically total rhetoric with no molecular evidence at all, just a gross anatomical inference (this looks looks like that). He had no fucking clue how complicated the shit he was looking at really was. The man understanding looks completely infantile by our standards. He would be fucking floored out of his mind if he was a modern opthamologist looking at the molecular mechanics of vision, he would be totally stumped and would have to repeal his theory because he would be overwhelmed with systems of enormous house-of-cards type dependence.

      True, with Darwin's 19th century understanding of the systems involved, he had no idea of the complex ins and outs his theory would have to explain. He also didn't have the 150 years of molecular evidence that favored his theory, though. I find it interesting that you're assuming that evolutionary theory got an easy pass because of our lack of knowledge about t

      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    231. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by joto · · Score: 1

      Sure. As a matter of fact, I can't prove anything about nature. And of course, even if our fossil records indicate it that A became B, it could also be the case that C became A and B, or that D became A and C, and C became B, and so on... In many cases, and especially for many microorganisms, it's even hard to determine if A became B, or if B became C, or if it was something completely different.

      That doesn't mean that it is particulary wise to question the mechanism of evolution. To be totally honest, I would say that evolution is much better understood than gravity. Gravity we can only observe in action, but we can't understand the mechanism behind it. I can point to a big rock, and say it's there because gravity moves it towards earth. I've said a word; gravity; but it doesn't explain why things fall down.

      On the other hand, with evolution, in addition to observation (evolution has been obseverd in real-time numeous times for bacteria, and even insects, like butterflies and fruit-flies, in the lab, and in the real world, as well as all our indirect fossil evidence), we also have a mechanism. The mechanism driving evolution is so well understood that we are able to use it for completely different tasks, such as evolution of computer programs, or optimization. With evolution, I can single out some current species, it's position in the ecosystem, and some prior known forms (and their position in their respective ecosystems), and explain why the new species evolved from the old.

      This gives evolution extremely high confidence among scienctists, to the point where many scientists view it, not as theory, but as a tautology. To question this because of religious beliefs is actually way beyond the stupidity of insisting the earth is flat, even if (at the time) the pope thought so too.

    232. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by rthille · · Score: 1

      Sure, but I like my example better because you can see things growing and self organizing when you stop interfering, rather than "it works as long as the electricity stays on" :-)

      --
      Awesome furniture, accessories and cabinetry in Santa Rosa, CA: http://humanity-home.com/
  3. Hitchens? by vought · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I am wary of coming across like Christopher Hitchins, so vitriolic the candidate will defend themselves rather than answer the question. Just don't record your question drunk. That oughta do the trick.
  4. Anti-Evolution by Pretendstocare · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Which candidate's are Anti-Evolution exactly?

    1. Re:Anti-Evolution by SEMW · · Score: 5, Informative

      Tancredo, Brownback, and Huckabee.

      (Grammar Nazi side-note: no apostrophe needed for the plural candidates).

      --
      What's purple and commutes? An Abelian grape.
    2. Re:Anti-Evolution by senatorpjt · · Score: 1

      Brownback, Huckabee, Tancredo raised their hands when asked "I'm curious, is there anybody on the stage that does not agree, believe in evolution?"

    3. Re:Anti-Evolution by Pretendstocare · · Score: 0

      I've got an itchy apostrophe finger. My apologies if I've offended you.

    4. Re:Anti-Evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I heard he is.

    5. Re:Anti-Evolution by sqrt(2) · · Score: 1

      Also Romney I believe.

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    6. Re:Anti-Evolution by ravenshrike · · Score: 1

      Hell, I disagree with certain specifics of evolution, and I also know that unless a record is kept for 10's of thousands of years that those specifics will never be answered. A better question would have been, "Do you think the theory of evolution is entirely false?" as such a question would have much better defined ones position on the subject.(Note, I don't actually endorse any of the candidates mentioned above.)

    7. Re:Anti-Evolution by king-manic · · Score: 1

      Hell, I disagree with certain specifics of evolution, and I also know that unless a record is kept for 10's of thousands of years that those specifics will never be answered. A better question would have been, "Do you think the theory of evolution is entirely false?" as such a question would have much better defined ones position on the subject.(Note, I don't actually endorse any of the candidates mentioned above.)

      We know where mars will be in 10 years. We lack 10,000 years of records but we are very acutely aware of the mechanics behind planetary motion. Does it mean we will never have a valid theory unless we get 10,000 years of data? Evolution works in a generational time span. For long lived and slow reproducing organisms it may take several generations to see genotype/phenotype shifts int he population but we know of and are very confident int he mechanisms behind it. As confident as we are of the mechanisms behind planetary motion.

      What parts exactly do you disagree with?

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    8. Re:Anti-Evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      never heard of them.

      next topic....

    9. Re:Anti-Evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From the current issue of New Scientist: "As empty space contains a repulsive force known as vacuum energy, it can eventually spawn particles, atoms and even, in theory, conscious entities. These hypothetical "Boltzmann Brains" (are) spontaneous observers of the space around them."

      Isn't that a form of creationism -- something being created or popped out of "no-thingness"?

      Is that what the religious folk might be trying to say, except for them being stuck in their hierarchical views of God superior, humans inferior?

      maybe evolutions and creationists are both right AND wrong

    10. Re:Anti-Evolution by einhverfr · · Score: 4, Funny

      ANd I was going to say:

      Outlook, Notes, ccMail....

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    11. Re:Anti-Evolution by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Tancredo, Brownback, and Huckabee.

      I thought the originator meant presidential candidates. A politician from the Bible Belt is just not going to care if you "expose" him as a fundimentalist. Unless you deliver a knockout blow (not likely with quick soundbites), it will probably only improve his ratings.

    12. Re:Anti-Evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So were one of them elected president, he would outlaw the practice of evolution?

    13. Re:Anti-Evolution by hendridm · · Score: 1

      I think Notes does a pretty good job of being pro-Evolution.

    14. Re:Anti-Evolution by e4g4 · · Score: 1

      Well - Sam Brownback is a presidential candidate (brownback.com). Fortunately, he doesn't stand an ice cube's chance in hell of actually getting elected.

      --
      The secret to creativity is knowing how to hide your sources. - Albert Einstein
    15. Re:Anti-Evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shouldn't that be "apostrophe's"?

    16. Re:Anti-Evolution by mbrod · · Score: 1

      Your phrasing it like belief in a religion. It is a scientific theory. Phrase it like "I'm curious, is there anybody on the stage that disagrees with the current mainstream scientific conclusions on evolution?"

      Better yet, simplify it and ask "do you believe human beings came to be from evolving from monkeys or apes, or were created by God?". That one gets right to the point.

  5. What's the point? by ThosLives · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What's the point of bringing it up in an election debate? Aside from educational funding, stance on evolution really isn't even on my radar for politicians.

    If I was going to ask a question, I'd ask "How will you calm the media down from distracting issues like evolution and focus on real issues for which governmental action is appropriate?"

    Now that is a question I want to hear politicians answer!

    --
    "There are a dozen opinions on a matter until you know the truth. Then there is only one." - CS Lewis (paraprhase)
    1. Re:What's the point? by timmarhy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      no, it goes towards their core values, which is VERY influential on issues like which science research to fund. thank guys like this for bans on stem cell research.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    2. Re:What's the point? by Coffeesloth · · Score: 1

      I'd have to agree. Unless they start stuffing their religion down my throat I could care less how they defend it. Asking a question like this only distracts them from the real questions for today... Global warming for instance...or "How will you save Social Security now that the current government has spent most of that money?"

    3. Re:What's the point? by Suicyco · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So, the fact that somebody may or may not be completely insane, and stupid on top of that, means nothing to you?

      Anybody who believes in creationism is unfit to lead in any capacity, because it is a symptom of a mind gone bad. They refuse to listen to reason, lack the ability to think rationally and are incapable of formulating solid factual ideas. They are utter morons and the fact that they believe in creationism is just a sign post to their idiocy, much as if they believed (truly believed) in santa claus, the easter bunny or crop circles.

      I don't want anybody in a leadership capacity who is capable of believing in something so provably false, whatever that may be. Unfortunately, the vast majority of Americans are just as stupid, so it probably doesn't really matter anyway.

      A politicians stance on evolution is a huge indicator of their state of mind. They are either liars, stupid or both. Which bodes ill for all the decisions they would be making, and their reasoning (as it were) behind those decisions.

      Would you vote for somebody, who was asked simply in a debate if they believed in the Sun, and they said "NO"? That doesn't seem to matter much, unless you look at it from a larger point of view. Obviously, somebody who doesn't believe in the sun is a supreme idiot or is totally insane.

    4. Re:What's the point? by bjourne · · Score: 1

      What's the point of bringing it up in an election debate? Aside from educational funding, stance on evolution really isn't even on my radar for politicians.

      I assume the point is to weed out the Dubyas. You don't want someone who can't immidiately answer what ten squared is. You don't want a candidate that is to dumb to understand evolution. What politician is most likely to act appropriately on reports that details people dying because they can't afford health insurance, and who is most likely to dismiss it as liberal-communist kook propaganda? The one who denies evolution or the one who does not?

    5. Re:What's the point? by monk · · Score: 1

      ThosLives Said: What's the point of bringing it up in an election debate?

      I would think the point might be a bit clearer for you if we state it this way. "Do you intend to make policy decisions based on superstition and arrogant ignorance?" And to answer another of the questions in this thread, Sam Brownback, Tom Tancredo and Mike Huckabee raised their hands when asked "who does not believe in evolution" have stated that they do not "believe in" evolution. Their opinions on gravity and on antibiotics vs. exorcism are unestablished. For more on the candidates: http://thefishwars.blogspot.com/2007/05/republican -candidates-and-evolution.html

      --
      [-- Trust the Monkey --]
    6. Re:What's the point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Couldn't have said it better myself.

      Anyone who will swallow Creationism/ID, or religion in general, will believe literally anything. That's a problem when you're entrusted with 8,000 nuclear weapons.

    7. Re:What's the point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not sure where to even start. First of all, there is no ban on stem cell research. You are free to take your money and fund all the stem cell research that you would like. The ban is on federal funding of *embryonic* stem cell research.

      And the reason for the ban has nothing to do with science, but with *morality*. Is it murder to kill a human being for scientific research? Oh, you say an embryo isn't a human being? Then what is a human being? Where do you draw the line?

      I have yet to hear any reasonable justification, scientific or otherwise, for where that line should be drawn. For the abortion issue, the line has been drawn in quite a strange manner. If the unborn baby is wanted by its mother, it is a human being and is protected by the law. But if the mother doesn't want the unborn baby, then it's not a human being, and is not protected by the law.

      Where's the scientific justification for that? There is none. This situation is not based upon any scientific principle, but upon the decision by our society that a woman has the right to choose the fate of a baby she is carrying. That decision is not based on science. There is no scientific experiment that can be setup to determine whether this was the correct moral decision. In fact, this is a moral decision that *many* people in our society are uncomfortable with. Do you have scientific data that shows they're wrong? There is no such data, and there never will be.

      Science has its limits. If you can't recognize that, then you are just as guilty as those who don't recognize science for what it *can* do.

    8. Re:What's the point? by jcr · · Score: 1

      stance on evolution really isn't even on my radar for politicians

      It's an indicator of their capacity for critical thinking. If a politician purports to be a creationist, he's either an idiot or wiling to pander to idiots. I'm not sure which is worse.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    9. Re:What's the point? by hmccabe · · Score: 1

      I believe that this issue is quite related to the global warming issue, in that it is an example of a politician claiming their uninformed opinion is of equal or greater value than the informed opinion. I think it is no coincidence that many of the evolution deniers are also global warming deniers. To a certain extent, this kind of arrogant anti-intellectualism is why we're in Iraq today, burning through that Social Security money.

      The more biting version of my viewpoint would be: "If our government leaders are not moved by hard evidence, but rather the superstitions of religious extremists, what makes us any better than Iran?"

    10. Re:What's the point? by ravenshrike · · Score: 1

      Given that both SocSec and Medicare are inherently monetarily insoluble(as in, they require an exponential increase, albeit a low one, in the number of people paying in vs. taking out), your question is largely irrelevant. Hell, given that Bush was slapped down when he even attempted to partially address the easy(Relative to the Medicare mess) problem of SocSec, I fail to see what fucking right you have to bitch.

    11. Re:What's the point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "A politicians stance on evolution is a huge indicator of their state of mind. They are either liars, stupid or both."

      Putting people into categorized buckets like that is partially true. But remember, we generally get our values in life by about the age of 10. It usually takes a traumatic experience to change them. So, a person can be very smart, perform his/her job very well but still cling to values imprinted on them that don't seem so smart to others.

      Now in the case of a politician, it all depends on how "smart" they are about keeping their imprinted values to themselves and focus on job at hand.

    12. Re:What's the point? by Smidge204 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Creationism is for neither idiots nor the insane. A lot of Creationists/ID believers are actually fairly intelligent and level headed. Instead, they are delusional. That's a whole other ball of wax compared to stupid or insane. Of course, being stupid or insane tends to favor the delusion a bit better...

      Delusional people can be much more dangerous because they do have intelligence and behave normally, and are able to apply their delusion to direct and meaningful actions.

      And no, I don't think we should elect a delusional man as our leader, even though we have a history of doing so.
      =Smidge=

    13. Re:What's the point? by clarkcox3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What's the point of bringing it up in an election debate? Aside from educational funding, stance on evolution really isn't even on my radar for politicians.
      Because a willingness to believe in magic despite evidence to the contrary is a sign either:
      1. Stupidity - i.e. they are unable to understand the evidence.
      2. Lack of moral fortitude - i.e. they are willing to ignore the truth in order to get money, power, fame, whatever.
      --
      There are no tiger attacks in my area and it's all because this rock I'm holding keeps the tigers away.
    14. Re:What's the point? by Verteiron · · Score: 1

      Richard Dawkins? Is that you?

      --
      End of lesson. You may press the button.
    15. Re:What's the point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Very little. Iran, like Iraq is government by relative religious _moderates_ (Yes, Saddam was a dick. At least he was a religious-lip-service-only dick). Saudi Arabia is where the wackos come from - and guess what? Best buddies with the USA!

    16. Re:What's the point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      S'allright.

      I don't really want a person like YOU under the mistaken assumption that you can lead the others either.

      But there in lies our quandary.

      Both types of people exist to be governed right now.

      Only question now is who shoots first. I think you guys are working your way up to it even faster than the other kind did in the past. You've just got to spend a little more time getting your justifications together, and then you'll be able to pull the trigger. I know you want to, even if you aren't quite ready to admit it.

    17. Re:What's the point? by ArcherB · · Score: 1
      What's the point of bringing it up in an election debate?

      Because this is their chance to stick it to those evil evangelical Christian Republicans. Notice you didn't see a thread here encouraging people to ask Democrats:

      You claim to want to raise taxes on the rich to fund government programs, but government receipts are at an all time high. How much more money do you need? And more importantly, how much money do I need to make to be considered "rich"? and

      Do you think that retreating from Al Qaeda is a good idea? Do you believe that there is Al Qaeda in Iraq today? What do you honestly believe will happen in Iraq if we pull out immediately, and do you care? But since Slashdot is a fair site and moderation based on personal opinion is against the moderator guidelines, I'll go ahead and ask it here to even things out a bit.

      (and before you hit "Off Topic", I am responding On Topic to a post modded "Insightful")

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    18. Re:What's the point? by gropes · · Score: 1

      I've seen it asked here that people would like to put forward the question "how do you reconcile the fact that your views differ from that of every scientist?". I've then seen posts that go on to say that whoever believes in creationism is a complete liar and idiot. Did you consider the fact that you live in a democracy where the popular vote wins? If so, and if you are a minority in your political thinking, how do you reconcile that?

    19. Re:What's the point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      santa claus, the easter bunny or crop circles

      Hay, crop circles are real! At least I'm pretty sure they are because I've made them.

      Now for the Easter Bunny, well, he might have been real but I don't think he's gonna pull through.

    20. Re:What's the point? by fm6 · · Score: 1

      Ok, you think that anybody who believes in creationism is a total idiot. But by that standard, a good chunk of the population consists of total idiots. In fact, it's a huge voting block — that's exactly why so many politicians are so vocal on the subject. Start lecturing a politician on the scientific flaws in their stated beliefs and all you accomplish is to help the pol to validate their credentials as a "Christian" candidate, and your own as a member of the "liberal elite".

    21. Re:What's the point? by UncleTogie · · Score: 1

      It's an indicator of their capacity for critical thinking. If a politician purports to be a creationist, he's either an idiot or wiling to pander to idiots. I'm not sure which is worse.

      ...and this is the kind of argument that makes it harder for you to prove your point. Someone examined the same evidence and worked out another solution that you disagree with, and they're instantly "idiots" without the "capacity for critical thinking."


      Try another approach. Many people view the world around them as just a bit larger than can be reduced to an equation.
      --
      Don't tell me to get a life. I'm a gamer; I have LOTS of lives!
    22. Re:What's the point? by Pyrrhic+Diarrhea · · Score: 1

      That is a valid question as well, but a candidate's "belief" in evolution can serve as an important test as to whether that candidate can also believe in other seemingly incontrovertable stacks of evidence on such important issues as intelligence reports, foriegn policy, etc. If a candidate can blithely pass off the information showing evolution to be merely an explanation or a theory, rather than as established and proven fact, then that same candidate may do the same on a subject that can do real, and lasting harm. Not discounting the educational side of the issue at all, but this maybe is another take on it.

    23. Re:What's the point? by fyngyrz · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I'd have to agree. Unless they start stuffing their religion down my throat I could care less how they defend it.

      Stuffing... do you mean like forcing everyone else to pay the share of various taxes that churches should pay? Or do you mean like putting religious slogans on money? Or do you mean like putting religious slogans into the national oath, and the pledge of allegiance? Or do you mean by making laws about what you can and cannot do on Sundays? Are you referring to that whole "put your hand on the bible" thing in court? Perhaps you're talking about how atheist and non-Christian soldiers are treated in the military? Or do you mean how the government tries to control religious leaders who get up into the pulpit and speak according to their beliefs against or for a particular candidate? Or are you talking about the recent CBS news affiliate story where it is shown that the government has been going to various religious leaders and telling them to encourage the citizens to give up their weapons in a time of martial law? Is it the presidential speeches that end with a distinctly presumptuous "God bless America"? Or the congressional sessions that are infected with prayer?

      Personally, I've been feeling like government has been shoving religion down my throat since I was in first grade public school. But hey — that's just me.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    24. Re:What's the point? by khaledh · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      It boggles my mind when guys like you dump their crap on readers like that.

      Not believing in something, like creationism, doesn't give you the right to describe all those who believe in the presence of a creator as morons or insane. You can make your point without trashing others, and you'd be well received, but refusing to hear but your own voice makes you completely useless and noisy.

      That said, let me try to rectify some of the damage you made.

      Assume there's another planet entirely filled with robots. Those robots are programmed to produce new robots through a very specific process and tools. This process and tools they use were defined by an earlier generation of less intelligent robots. That earlier generation was programmed to produce the necessary technology (tools & process) to generate the more sophisticated robots. But wait! That earlier generation must have had a prior generation that produced it as well, right?

      Ok, let's keep back tracking where this all started. Do you think that this robotic world started as some atoms molecules gathered themselves and formed the first wire? And that those early wires gathered themselves and made connections to each others? And that diodes and transistors evolved from that? And those transistors decided to arrange themselves into complete circuits? Out of which a robot system eventually formed?

      If you believe so, then I guess you know who's the moron.

    25. Re:What's the point? by TomXP411 · · Score: 1

      Wow. That's about the best example of intolerance that I've ever seen. Because someone doesn't agree with a theory, they're insane.

      Read that post and substitute the word "Creation" for "Evolution" and vice-versa. It reads very differently, doesn't it? It just proves my point: The problem with Evolution science is that too many people take it as religion and fail to perform the most basic scientific tests: applying and testing for the null hypothesis. Nothing out there "proves" evolution, and for an amateur like you, or any of us, to make that claim is just patently absurd.

      I know the sun is in the sky because I can see it. But without a time machine, there's no way to see real evolution in action. So come back with a TARDIS, time-travelling DeLorean, or even a portable wormhole generator and THEN call me insane. Until then, perhaps it's best to remember that this is still a theory, and all name-calling does is prove who the idiot really is.

    26. Re:What's the point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obviously, somebody who doesn't believe in the sun is a supreme idiot or is totally insane. At various points we've *known* that the sun is a god, or a bonfire, and even after we discarded myth and magic we've *known* lots of things about the sun that turned out to be wrong.

      The real question that should be asked is not "do you believe in evolution", but "do you believe that we should turn our back on increasing our understanding of the universe when that understanding seems to conflict with our religious beliefs". That question cuts to the heart of why creationists are wrong, not that they believe in god - but that they are unwilling to accept that their religious understanding may be incomplete or wrong.
    27. Re:What's the point? by meringuoid · · Score: 1
      Because this is their chance to stick it to those evil evangelical Christian Republicans. Notice you didn't see a thread here encouraging people to ask Democrats: 'You claim to want to raise taxes on the rich to fund government programs, but government receipts are at an all time high. How much more money do you need? And more importantly, how much money do I need to make to be considered "rich"?' and 'Do you think that retreating from Al Qaeda is a good idea? Do you believe that there is Al Qaeda in Iraq today? What do you honestly believe will happen in Iraq if we pull out immediately, and do you care?'

      And more to the point, because this site bills itself as a site carrying 'news for nerds' and so attracts an audience with a disproportionate interest in scientific issues. Taxation and terrorism are of merely mundane interest, and may perhaps qualify as 'stuff that matters', but really, who cares? We're dealing here with a central concept of science which is frequently undermined by political ideologies. That strikes close to the heart of many Slashdotters, to whom the progress of science and a rational understanding of the world are very important indeed.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    28. Re:What's the point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Anybody who believes in creationism is unfit to lead in any capacity, because it is a symptom of a mind gone bad. They refuse to listen to reason, lack the ability to think rationally and are incapable of formulating solid factual ideas. They are utter morons and the fact that they believe in creationism is just a sign post to their idiocy"

      Which explains why they don't believe in evolution. Fundies don't evolve.

      Fundies aren't really human. Two of the things that make us human are the ability to recognize when our thinking is being influenced by one of our instincts, and the ability to ignore that influence. We instinctively tend to believe statements from authorities that we need support from. Fundies seem unable discount statements from authorities, no matter how irrational the statements may be.

      However, some fundies may not be so sure that they can't evolve. I once proposed to a twenty-something female fundy that she turn over to me her and her descendants' rights to evolve, with me being given the right to kill off any of her descendants who were shown to have evolved. She turned me down.

    29. Re:What's the point? by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 1

      If you believe so, then I guess you know who's the moron.

      Yep. Pretty much. The person who doesn't even see the flaw (namely, selection pressure due to competition for resources) in his own model. Your argument marks you as a scientifically-illiterate idiot of the first magnitude.

      (Oh, and if every robot has to have an identical progenitor, who built the first 'God' robot?)

    30. Re:What's the point? by Smidge204 · · Score: 1

      Both types of people exist to be governed right now.

      A non-delusional leader could easily make policy and set an example that does not prevent the delusional people from believing in their fairytale, while letting the rational people get on with doing rational things and making modern life possible for everyone else.

      A delusional leader will invariably create policies and set examples that reinforce the delusion while hindering everyone else. If we're talking about Christianity, doing so is actually a requirement of the delusion - far too many Christians feel obligated to force their delusion on everyone else.

      So no, the two options are not even remotely equivalent.
      =Smidge=

    31. Re:What's the point? by Xtravar · · Score: 1

      What the general populace looks for is confidence in a leader.

      I'm just mentally exploring right now, but perhaps confidence is a delusion in and of itself.

      An indecisive person will see all 360 degrees he can move in and not be able to choose one. The confident leader will pick one direction and go in it until becoming sufficiently convinced that it was a mistake. We pick confident leaders because they at least give us progress rather than "waiting for conclusive evidence". The good leaders are right a good percentage of the time, whether by luck or instinct.

      If a candidate said, "I believe we can stop global warming", gets elected, we do all the work to stop global warming, and then find out that it's impossible to stop... well, that's better than nothing, right?

      I don't think a candidate's position on creationism is relevant. Ultimately, all of this creationist FUD just causes the theory of evolution to be more fleshed out and firm. America is not going to elect a secularist, and so all the candidates are delusional to some degree with regards to religion anyway.

      --
      Buckle your ROFL belt, we're in for some LOLs.
    32. Re:What's the point? by Dachannien · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      What's the point of bringing it up in an election debate?

      The point is, quite simply, left-wing evangelism. The question isn't being asked to have a debate on evolution, much less one that actually matters in terms of policy. It's being couched that way, but the purpose is to attempt to drive votes away from right-wing candidates, because the left-wing is under the mistaken impression that they can paint any candidate who disagree with them as either a hypocrite or a moron. You can thank the Daily Show for that; they've essentially taught their base that you can manufacture hypocrisy and pin it on whomever you want, just by putting people on the spot and then stringing the appropriate sound bites together.

    33. Re:What's the point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow. You're NUTS!

      Why on Earth should people who claim to believe in god deserve any respect for their beliefs?

      What gives you or them the RIGHT to make such demands and to make such ridiculous and unverifiable claims?

    34. Re:What's the point? by khaledh · · Score: 1

      Congratulations. You've just proven how useless you are. Care to elaborate with a counter argument?

      (Oh, and if every robot has to have an identical progenitor, who built the first 'God' robot?)

      Well, that shows just how hung up you are on false premise that everything has to have a predecessor. The notion of a 'God' or a 'Creator' entails the that it's the source of everything, and that it has no predecessors (if it had then it wouldn't be a God).

      So my argument to you is: If you cannot prove that everything has a predecessor then you can't claim that there is no single entity (read 'God') started it all. Likewise, I can't prove to you that there is a God who started it all, simply because it was not meant to be proven in the first place; otherwise we wouldn't be asked to have faith in God (lookup the term 'faith') because if it was provable then we wouldn't be having this argument.

      And btw, believing in God doesn't necessarily mean I don't believe in science. It's not mutually exclusive. It just happens that I look at it from a different perspective. I also believe that evolution is a science fact, but I also believe that things don't evolve from nothing.

    35. Re:What's the point? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      But without a time machine, there's no way to see real evolution in action. Did you drop out from school before learning any biology? There are countless examples of evolution you can observe. The two most common examples are bacteria developing drug resistance and peppered moth populations changing colour in polluted areas to blend in with darker trees.

      Until then, perhaps it's best to remember that this is still a theory, and all name-calling does is prove who the idiot really is. Gravity is also still a theory. Like evolution, it has been tested against a large body of evidence and made predictions that have agreed with the evidence, but it is still a theory.
      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    36. Re:What's the point? by chromatic · · Score: 1

      No fair! That's the abiogenesis question, which is much more interesting, as the question "Did live arise from non-life?" is way outside the realm of empirical study.

      It's a pity no one ever asks that question.

    37. Re:What's the point? by krycheq · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Speaking of supreme idiots... you're a troll and should have been modded that way and in any objective normal forum filled with open-minded rational and thoughtful people, and not NAZI thought-police like you, you would have been. However, the fact that your article was rated insightful is part & parcel of all the wonderfulness and charm that is Slashdot, Slashwrist, or whatever... I call it the deep-end of an intellectual cesspool either way.

      See I can do it too... you're stupid, you're dumb, you're an idiot, you're a moron... whatever... luser. You don't agree with me, so I hate you so that makes me right and you wrong.

      That's an informed and intelligent opinion if I've ever seen one... wow, you're astounding. Let's mod you up!

      Someone call the freaking WAAAH-mbulance, we got a crybaby on our hands here!

      By the way... for the record, I don't think it's an issue... every presidential election we get bombarded by shite like this that is expressly designed to divide people along irrational lines. Let's face it, what real and substantial changes have been made in legislature over the last 35 years on any of this controversial crap? This stuff is the gift to the media that keeps on giving and giving and meanwhile, we end up running the country into debt, destroying our standing in the world, subjecting our population to defective crap from China, and enriching corporations... all at our expense. But hey! We finally got one of our guys in there that is rational and doesn't believe in any of this creation crap. Whoopee! I'm glad I was able to make my vote count.

      Now, how about that lead content in those toys? Or how are we going to deal with Warsaw Pact 2? Or how about a real solution to Iraq that doesn't involve more senseless death?

      Nah... don't bother with it, it will fix itself. Plus, we don't really want anything to change anyways. We just want to keep you feasting on emotionally charged issues like creationism versus evolution, because that way, no one will pay any attention to the real issues and we'll keep on operating as before.

    38. Re:What's the point? by bhmit1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not sure where to even start. First of all, there is no ban on stem cell research. You are free to take your money and fund all the stem cell research that you would like. The ban is on federal funding of *embryonic* stem cell research.

      The government may as well ban a good portion of it then. Any commercial company funding this research would likely be boycott immediately by a decent size chunk of the population and driven out of business before they can realize the benefit of their funding. And if they do find some good from their funding, they will almost certainly patent the result and keep the US 20 years behind the rest of the world.

      And the reason for the ban has nothing to do with science, but with *morality*. Is it murder to kill a human being for scientific research? Oh, you say an embryo isn't a human being? Then what is a human being? Where do you draw the line?

      Since you asked, I draw the line where you "decide to preserve a living human life". At the end of life, this is typically around the point when organs fail and brain waves cease. Hair and fingernails may still be growing, but the person is no longer alive and can now be used for organ donation to improve someone else's life. I forget where brain waves come in an embryo's development, somewhere in the second trimester I believe, but that's where I think it deserves protection.

      I have yet to hear any reasonable justification, scientific or otherwise, for where that line should be drawn. For the abortion issue, the line has been drawn in quite a strange manner. If the unborn baby is wanted by its mother, it is a human being and is protected by the law. But if the mother doesn't want the unborn baby, then it's not a human being, and is not protected by the law.

      No doubt about it, it's a tough issue that we haven't handled well. It gets even more interesting when you consider a fathers rights. Can he insist that an accidental pregnancy be terminated, or that a disabled child that a mother doesn't want be carried to term and placed in his custody? Is he responsible for child support when the mother insist on having a child and he offered to pay for an early term abortion?

      Where's the scientific justification for that? There is none. This situation is not based upon any scientific principle, but upon the decision by our society that a woman has the right to choose the fate of a baby she is carrying. That decision is not based on science. There is no scientific experiment that can be setup to determine whether this was the correct moral decision. In fact, this is a moral decision that *many* people in our society are uncomfortable with. Do you have scientific data that shows they're wrong? There is no such data, and there never will be.

      Morals plain and simple are not scientific, they are created by humans to make existence easier. Each society has developed morals a little differently, but for the most part, there are common themes. Killing and violence are limited if not forbidden, and other rules are designed to make things fair. People view religions in different ways, but philosophically, they are designed to maintain order in society, and in many ways, what's moral for society and moral in a religious sense have many parallels. And it's important to realize that what's moral for yourself, moral for a religion, moral for others, and moral for society will always have differences because everyone is different. Democracy and monarchy have been the two main ways to reduce those differences, but there are still far too many of those to eliminate conflict, and many people belong to multiple, sometimes conflicting, groups.

      Science has its limits. If you can't recognize that, then you are just as guilty as those who don't recognize science for what it *can* do.

      Science has the advantage that it can show logically what it knows and how it knows it. I

    39. Re:What's the point? by jcr · · Score: 1

      Someone examined the same evidence and worked out another solution that you disagree with, and they're instantly "idiots" without the "capacity for critical thinking."

      Dream on, sunshine. Creationists don't examine evidence, they just look for different ways to keep saying "nuh-uh" when shown the evidence of evolution.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    40. Re:What's the point? by sentientbeing · · Score: 1

      Evolution and creationism are not equal and opposite competing theories. Evolution is a framework with verifiable evidence and structures to support it. Creationism has NONE.

      NONE!
      NO.EVIDENCE.

      Furthermore, the weaknesses and gaps in evolution theory DO NOT STRENGTHEN the creation hypothesis. The creation hypothesis cannot stand on its own merits.

      "When two opposite points of view are expressed with equal intensity, the truth does not necessarily lie exactly half way between. It is possible for one side simply to be wrong." [Dawkins]

      --

      ------
      beware he who would deny you access to information, for in his mind he dreams himself your master
    41. Re:What's the point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anybody who believes in creationism is unfit to lead in any capacity, because it is a symptom of a mind gone bad. They refuse to listen to reason, lack the ability to think rationally and are incapable of formulating solid factual ideas. They are utter morons and the fact that they believe in creationism is just a sign post to their idiocy, much as if they believed (truly believed) in santa claus, the easter bunny or crop circles. People believe silly things all the time. This doesn't make the insane or void of a capacity for rational though. A good example is the persistence of 'fan death' in South Korea.

    42. Re:What's the point? by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

      Creationism and evolution are not mutually exclusively. In fact that don't even really cover the same topics. Evolution says nothing about how life came to be; in fact, the definition I was given in biology class was that evolution is "change in allele frequency over time," which is hard to argue against.

      What most people *mean* when they say evolution is the process of natural selection. Which, again, says nothing about how life came to be in the first place and therefore does not conflict in any way, shape, or form with Creationism.

      Why not ask the candidates what they'll do to stop misinformation? Like framing debates as if they were mutually-exclusive when they're not?

    43. Re:What's the point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are an idiot...lets see...Washington...Jefferson...and many many Presidents believed in creationism. They were mighty fine damn presidents. Your post makes YOU come across as stupid and intolerant of other peoples ideals.

    44. Re:What's the point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you consider the fact that you live in a democracy where the popular vote wins?

      Are you implying that facts can be changed by popular opinion? We can vote on it all we want, but regardless of the outcome, 2+2 will still equal 4.

    45. Re:What's the point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if you have to defend your viewpoint totally by calling the other side idiots then you are probably wrong. The fact is that we have many questions that don't really have good answers.
      first of all neither creationism or evolutionism are scientific. science works strictly with what we can observe and reproduce through many experiments. we can never prove either because we simply weren't around at the beginning time.
      how could life arise from non life? this goes against all that we have ever seen in experimentation.
      why do we have 2 sexes? the "simplest" creatures reproduce asexually there is no logical way to cause the jump to sexual reproduction.
      what about carbon 14 dating? diamonds (thought by geologist to have been formed extremely in the earths formation) can still be dated which just shouldn't be possible, because diamonds are very hard to contaminate after formation, yet after even one million years carbon dating should be impossible.

      and finally irreducible complexity. natural selection demands that a mutation be beneficial for it to be retained, yet most beneficial changes would require several steps that would be a detriment to the species survival. and if the DNA for something similar doesn't already exist it simply can't be mutated via evolution.

    46. Re:What's the point? by jlarocco · · Score: 1

      ...and this is the kind of argument that makes it harder for you to prove your point. Someone examined the same evidence and worked out another solution that you disagree with, and they're instantly "idiots" without the "capacity for critical thinking."

      But creationists didn't examine the evidence and work out another solution. They read their bible and blindly accepted the creation story written by people who thought that the universe revolved around the earth, that people could rise from the dead, and that people could walk on water.

      I think this whole thing is going to turn out like the earth revolving around the sun. In a couple hundred years, Christians will be laughing at themselves, saying "Gee, we sure were primitive back then", and they're going to believe in evolution just like everyone else.

    47. Re:What's the point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, I am challenging that question in the opposite direction. People are asking "How can scientists be wrong". Like it or not both sides consider their OPINIONS to be educated. So to the posters above I agree with you that popular opinion does not change the facts.... that includes the opinions of scientist and those that study religion. You did not read my post correctly, re-read it!

    48. Re:What's the point? by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      What's the point of bringing it up in an election debate?

      It tells you things about the person's character, and, to a certain degree, about their education and upbringing.

      I am not religious. At all. I'm a big ol' flaming atheist. But: I would rather have a president who was raised in a religious setting, and has tucked that world view somewhere in their skull, and become a relatively solid, decent person... than someone who has the incredible, insulting hypocrisy to have developed a world view that is NOT religious, but who none the less attends "prayer breakfasts" and similar events for political benefit, puts on their Hat O' Piety when delivering in-church speeches to urban audiences, and - essentially - has completely and slickly decided that they're willing to lie and pander about it. Fake religiosity - which is rampant on the lefter side of politics, if it's deemed handy at that moment - is a pretty disgusting display. Crazy fundamentalist loons are bad, too... but I think someone like Bush comes by his convictions honestly, however many mixed premises it takes to support an "honest" religious world view. But someone like Hillary Clinton changes her religious posture as often as she does her accent, when in front of certain audiences. Hard to say which is worse. I wince at actually religious people, and I want to puke at the opportunistic fake ones who preach integrity at the same time.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    49. Re:What's the point? by Swampash · · Score: 1

      (Suicyco's post snipped)

      Well-said, sir.

    50. Re:What's the point? by kaizokuace · · Score: 1

      its the same thing as when someone in the office knows just enough to be dangerous. The people that know their stuff usually are doing work. The idiots are doing their work. The ones with like an ounce of knowledge on a subject but arent smart enough to keep learning go and use that ounce in a very reckless capacity. Same for delusional politicians. sort of, i guess.

      --
      Balderdash!
    51. Re:What's the point? by chernevik · · Score: 1

      I don't want anybody in a leadership capacity who is capable of believing in something so provably false
      It isn't _provably_ false until you can prove that the laws of science always behave the same in all places and at all times. You can't prove that they did so in my basement five minutes ago, so I don't think you'll manage for the Garden of Eden 10,000 years ago. Science sits on top of a system of philosophy and epistemology that depends on _reason_, not evidence. The evidence is meaningless without a system to analyze it. The only reason we have science in the first place is because folks like Aristotle and Descartes worked out what we know and don't know, and how we know anything at all. I doubt Sam Brownback understands any of this any better than you do, but then again Hillary Clinton is probably in the same boat. Her opinions on evolution happen to be closer to mine than Brownback's, but I bet hers have more to do with conventional wisdom than with any serious attention to the matter. And I bet her views would evolve nicely if 70% of the electorate suddenly agreed with Brownback.
    52. Re:What's the point? by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1

      Notice you didn't see a thread here encouraging people to ask Democrats [about taxes and Al Qaeda]

      Well, this being a site whose demographic is more united in a concern with science than on an agreement about tax policy or foreign policy, no, you didn't.

      I'm not a Democrat or running for President. (Yet...I've hit the age requirement, and looking at the current field of candidates, might just write myself in 2008.) But I'd love to hear such questions put to candidates.

      Here's how I'd answer: well, sir, if you want to lower taxes, you have to lower spending. Now, given that Americans pay lower taxes than most nations of comparable economic development, I don't find the issue tops on my priority list; especially when we're talking about increasing taxes on the unearned income of the wealthy, whose share of the tax burden has fallen.

      But as it happens, a tremendous amount of money is being wasted on American "defense" spending, especially in the Iraq occupation. (Not to mention American and Iraqi lives.) U.S. military spending makes up close to half of the world total, with the next tier of nations (the UK, France, Japan and China) with around 5% each. We could almost halve our military budget and still be outspending any other nation five to one! But talk about such spending cuts - which would enable significant tax cuts - and neoconservatives go apeshit. It's as if they view the military as America's penis and fear it shrinking. (I fear they've confused their rifles and their "guns".)

      Meanwhile, they love to make a big fuss about cutting spending on welfare and social programs, which make up a very small amount of federal spending and wouldn't save the average American more than a few dollars a year.

      Politicians love to lump "entitlements" all together, ignoring that the bulk of that is Social Security (third rail!) and that a large chunk is military retirement spending and VA benefits, which rightly should be counted under military spending. Actual welfare and social development spending is fairly small.

      As for Al Qaeda, "retreating" is not a concept that applies to fighting criminals. The whole notion that a "war" can be fought against a criminal gang like Al Qaeda (which was not in Iraq before we fucked it up, and would fall apart there if we weren't recruiting for them with screwups like Abu Ghraib) is the root of the problem here.

      What will happen if we pull out immediately? The same thing that will happen if we pull out next year, or in five years, or in twenty years - chaos. The question is whether we are smart enough to cut our losses.

      In the game of go, there is a common strategic error (at least for beginners like me) where a player will try to save a group of stones with a "ladder", laying down more sones and trying to escape. But a knowledgable player will see the pattern develop, knows his pieces are doomed, and lets them fall rather than wasting even more resources to have them and even more fall.

      Iraq is a quagmire; Cheney knew it thirteen years ago. The invasion was a stupid and criminal thing to do. Bush and company should be impeached for their crimes, and the U.S. (and U.K., which really bears the root responsbibility for screwing up the Middle East back to the British Mandate) should compensate the Iraqi people as best it can and get the hell out.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    53. Re:What's the point? by bahwi · · Score: 1

      Hey. As long as multiple theories of creationism are presented in the classroom I'm all for it. For example, I stepped in some dog sh-t and cleaned it off with a towel. That towel got trapped in my toilet and through a bizarre rift in time/space it disappeared and created all life and the universe as we know it.

      What? You don't like it? It's bad if it's me but it's ok if it's some weird mythical g-d creation that pulled us all out of his ass? At least my shoe, the towel, and dog sh-t are real and provable. That's much more evidence than some weird mythical g-d pulling us out of his ass. I have evidence, they don't. My theory should clearly be represented over any other creationist theory.

    54. Re:What's the point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a great point--that the stance matters little (or, by itself, the stance matters little). What really matters is where the leader gets his or her information from, and how he or she deals with new data that conflicts and begs to change familiar knowledge. Just as indecisiveness creates weak leadership, inflexibility creates weak leadership--inflexibility to seek new sources or to change a view in the face of substantial information. Actually, one can argue knowing a stance such as a stance on evolution can help people determine if their criteria for flexibility is met by a potential leader. Oddly, you are correct that the stance matters little because few ideas are explored with enough depth for one to know where the potential leader gets information, what threshold of data is needed to be met before changing (or supporting familiar but previously unsupported ideas), and if the potential leader is really projecting a reflection of the process he or she truly uses. But, then, if a potential leader thwarts attempts to find in-depth information about such things, then even that becomes useful when trying to pick a leader who will not only do something, but will do something beneficial for those choosing leadership.

      Unfortunately, confidence is such a strong trait that, especially in leadership positions of small responsibility, having confidence matters more than producing something good with that confidence.

    55. Re:What's the point? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      A non-delusional leader could easily make policy and set an example that does not prevent the delusional people from believing in their fairytale, while letting the rational people get on with doing rational things and making modern life possible for everyone else.

      But he probably won't, based on those on /. who consider themselves "non-delusional". As intolerant of differences as any member of the Spanish Inquisition, for the most part.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    56. Re:What's the point? by Kagura · · Score: 1

      As intolerant of differences as any member of the Spanish Inquisition, for the most part.

      Wow, a reference to the Spanish Inquisition. Now that's something I didn't expect.

    57. Re:What's the point? by Merk · · Score: 1

      The good leaders are right a good percentage of the time, whether by luck or instinct.

      And the bad ones are right a small percentage of the time.

      If a candidate said, "I believe we can stop global warming", gets elected, we do all the work to stop global warming, and then find out that it's impossible to stop... well, that's better than nothing, right?

      Hell no! If there's as much scientific consensus that it's impossible to stop climate change as there is that climate change is occurring, then it would be irresponsible to blindly continue the efforts to stop it. Instead it would be responsible to start trying to deal with it.

      Being able to see all options and having trouble making a decision is bad. Blindly making the wrong one when everybody besides you knows it's wrong is worse, no matter how great your intentions are.

    58. Re:What's the point? by TomXP411 · · Score: 1

      In fact, I did rather well in both high school and college biology. Neither one of those are good examples of evolution per se. They are good examples of living things' ability to adapt to the environment, but evolution they're not. Colored moths: They're simply demonstrating natural selection: both light and dark colored moths have always been around. The percentage of dark vs. white moths simply shifted. With the bacteria: You can call that micro-evolution or adaptation, but developing resistance to certain drugs is not the same thing as spawning a new species. If a bacteria suddenly one day popped out a protozoa.. then you'd have a case.

    59. Re:What's the point? by ArcherB · · Score: 1
      And if I were your opponent, I'd respond with the following:

      You said:

      Now, given that Americans pay lower taxes than most nations of comparable economic development, I don't find the issue tops on my priority list; especially when we're talking about increasing taxes on the unearned income of the wealthy, whose share of the tax burden has fallen. Of course you don't consider what Americans pay in taxes as very important. A one-eyed retarded leper will recognize that the reason the American economy is so strong is because of the low taxes. A completely blind, def, and retarded leper will recognize that the American government receives more in tax payments than any other country on earth because the economy is so strong. And of course, the economy is so strong because of the low taxes. Oh, and the uber strong military doesn't hurt with stability.
      Unfortunately, my opponent has no idea why the American economy is so strong. He thinks that cutting the military and raising taxes on those that already pay a majority of our taxes, like our European neighbors, will somehow work for us, even though it has not worked for any of our European, or American, or Asian, or African, or any other group on Earth, in the history of man kind... but for some reason, it will work for us because my opponent has magic dust that he can sprinkle at the National Treasory that will make the failed economic plans of the rest of the world work here for some unknown reason. For, you see, my opponent is much too retarded to recognize the failures of others, and will only see that the grass is greener on the other side of the fence... even if the there is no grass there at all, but only picked over sand and rocks.

      As for Iraq...well, even if Iraq considers the UN's resolutions to be meaningless, and even the UN considers UN resolution to be meaningless, the US will not stand by and watch a mad man who sits on top of 15% of the world's oil, thumb his nose at the entire world. While the world is full of dictators that the UN should be taking out, this one fired on Americans, and had enough economic might to become a real threat to national security once the UN's sanctions were lifted. Of course, it is obvious that my opponent has no respect for the law, or he would have backed up all 17 of the UN's security resolutions. But, I won't hold that against him and I demand that none of my political allies use it against him as well. That was then, this is now.
      Now we have Al Qaeda in Iraq. They are there to prove a point. They are there so they can say they defeated us. They are there with the intention of staring us down. They want to be there when we leave so they can say they beat us. Remember 9-11? Al Qaeda did that. Remember Osama BinLaden? He's in charge of Al Qaeda. Now, Al Qaeda wasn't in Iraq when all this started, and my opponents allies were quick to point that out. But now, the fact that Al Qaeda IS in Iraq, and is fighting us there, not here, has changed the mind of neigher my opponent nor his allies. He doesn't care that Al Qaeda is in Iraq NOW. He wants to retreat, and leave Iraq, and the good citizens of Iraq to Osama BinLaden. He wants to leave 15% of the world's oil to people that he and his allies have called mad men because he doesn't understand that this "war for oil" is not about taking it home, but preventing it from getting into the hands of men who have not only sworn to kill us, but have shown by their actions of killing innocent American men, women and children that their goal is to kill us. If Al Qaeda could pull off 9-11 will little financial backing, imagine what they could do with the financial backing that 15% of the world's oil supply can give them! My opponent will see to it that they have that backing.

      Now I won't lie and claim that stabilizing the middle east is going to be easy. It will take years, maybe even generations to settle. Much like Germany and Japan, we will have a presence in Iraq for many years to come. It won't be easy, but nothing worth while ever is! But you can count on me to make sure that we meet that challenge. You can count on me to not give up when the going gets tough. You can count on me to not be a coward like my opponent and his allies.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    60. Re:What's the point? by TomXP411 · · Score: 1

      I don't want to have an Evolution vs. Creation debate. The simple fact is that BOTH sides can simply be wrong. Either side could be right. It doesn't matter for the point I'm trying to make. Calling people idiots and accusing them of being intellectually bankrupt because they don't agree with you IS wrong, no matter which side of the fence you sit on. Especially here on ./, people seem to think it's okay to belittle creationists but get their hackles up when someone calls them on their hypocrisy. The dogmatic belief in evolution has become a religion in itself, and anyone who disagrees with the status quo is automatically rejected out of hand. The same people who say "tolerate homosexuals", "tolerate other races", and "tolerate other religions" won't themselves tolerate someone THEY disagree with. That's what I have a problem with. Like I said before... if I had posted the exact same text as the previous poster, but with the words Evolution and Creation swapped, you'd think I was Jerry Falwell. To come in and spout that kind of hatred at someone, whether you agree with that someone or not, says more about the person doing the talking than anything else.

    61. Re:What's the point? by Merk · · Score: 1

      Look at people's suggestions for questions:

      "Do you believe that humans evolved from much simpler life forms over millions of years?"

      There are many aspects of the theory of evolution from the principle of natural selection to genetic drift to speciation to common descent. What parts of the theory, if any, do you feel are invalid and why?

      Will you let your religious beliefs interfere with the way you govern?

      Compare that to your questions, especially the bits "Do you believe retreating from Al Qaeda is a good idea" and the bit "and do you care?".

      I happen to agree that as horrible and stupid an idea it was to invade Iraq singlehandedly, in particular for trumped up reasons, despite that, pulling out now could be disastrous. If you wanted to ask that question, why not just ask:

      Do you believe that there is Al Qaeda in Iraq today? What do you believe will happen in Iraq if we pull out immediately?

      and

      You claim to want to raise taxes on the rich to fund government programs, but government receipts are at an all time high. How much money do I need to make to be considered "rich"?

      There's no need to be offensive just because you don't agree with their policy, and there's no need to whine that this tech site you read, on average, has a different political bias than you.

      (By the way, I don't think you qualify as "rich", and even though the government may be making a lot of money at the moment, it's also spending vast sums, mostly on the war in Iraq. Eventually that money will have to be paid to the people the government is borrowing from. It's pretty rare to be able to raise money for the government by cutting taxes.)

    62. Re:What's the point? by Merk · · Score: 1

      Well I must be a one-eyed retarded leper, because if I look at the reasons for the success of the US, I'd have to credit the country's vast natural resources, lack of aggressive, powerful neighbors, and history of almost total peace on its home soil for more than a century. None of that has anything to do with taxation policy.

    63. Re:What's the point? by ServereNerd · · Score: 1

      Evolution isn't irrefutable. I can't stand hearing ID advocates saying ID is science, but "irrefutable" is something scientists can't claim. It's sort of like claiming your program has no bugs. Scientists only create models based on what they can observe, with a black-box mentality, reverse-engineering nature. To claim "irrefutable" requires you to know everything about how it works. Without asking some supernatural being, we never can...

    64. Re:What's the point? by anilg · · Score: 2, Funny

      Amen

      --
      http://dilemma.gulecha.org - My philospohical short film.
    65. Re:What's the point? by Descalzo · · Score: 1

      I have leprosy, you insensitive clod!

      --
      I cried real tears when Li Mu Bai died.
    66. Re:What's the point? by UncleTogie · · Score: 1

      Folks, I never cease to be amazed how many people tell me what I'm 'thinking' or what I've 'blindly accepted' without ever having really discussed it with me at any length...

      --
      Don't tell me to get a life. I'm a gamer; I have LOTS of lives!
    67. Re:What's the point? by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

      The line was already drawn long before the stem cell issue. The embryo's researchers would use get thrown in the trash if they aren't used. There is only a moral dilemma if you close your eyes and pretend that isn't the case.

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    68. Re:What's the point? by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

      We are biological "robots", so you're argument is only shifting the location of evolution from on earth where it provably did happen to some fictional planet. That doesn't advance the argument in any way that I can see.

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    69. Re:What's the point? by jlarocco · · Score: 1

      Folks, I never cease to be amazed how many people tell me what I'm 'thinking' or what I've 'blindly accepted' without ever having really discussed it with me at any length...

      Um, yeah. As long as you identify with a bunch of people who say the universe is 6k years old and the bible is without a doubt 100% true, I don't really need to discuss anything with you to know you're a moron.

      Also, I apologize in advance for posting while drunk. I'm probably being unnecessarily harsh, and/or not quite grasping the point you're trying to convey ;-)

    70. Re:What's the point? by BillyBlaze · · Score: 1

      This is Slashdot, so I assume you have an appreciation for the very hierarchical and modular designs that pervade software and hardware. We try as hard as we can to limit the complex interdependence of systems we design. We have to understand it.

      The life we see around us on Earth is not like that at all. It is spaghetti code, littered with gotos and heisenbugs and neat little tricks that would send Mel running for the hills, taking advantage of undocumented behaviors, uglier than Perl. So ugly it's beautiful. The only aesthetic is that it has to work. There are no clean modules, and it defies human understanding.

      There are two ways machines can exist - they can be designed, or they can evolve. When they are designed, one necessary design goal must be that they can be understood by the designer. Evolution is not limited in this way. It's limited in other was, though - it only takes baby steps from what it's done before. And we see this limitation in the species that exist - for example, no multicellular organism has wheels.

      My point is, we can look at a machine and guess whether it evolved or was designed. Your robots could look at themselves, note their clean, modular, hierarchical design, the comments in their source code, their varied and non-connected forms, and guess that they were designed. We on the other hand can conclude, from our terribly, beautifully complex DNA, our structure that defies compartmentalization, and the remarkable similarity of all the life we see, that we evolved.

    71. Re:What's the point? by BillyBlaze · · Score: 1

      I'm curious as to how one can believe micro-evolution, yet deny macro-evolution. It seems to me the latter is a consequence of the former. Yet I've heard lots of people take this stance.

      Suppose you have a population of mice, and you split it into two, and in one group, you killed the pregnant mothers after 90% of their normal gestation cycle, causing that population's gestation cycle to decrease (as the premies are favored). Suppose this change in the biochemistry of reproduction and development was significant enough that the two populations could no longer interbreed. (If you don't buy this, just keep changing the populations until they can't.) Bam, new species.

      So what's your objection to that? Is the environment fundamentally incapable of acting analogously to the experimenter? Would something keep the mice from adapting in such a way as to be unable to reproduce with the other, estranged population? (If so, what?)

      In the case of (asexually reproducing) bacteria, it's even simpler. Species for them is just defined as, two bacteria that are different enough that we give them a different name. A bacteria won't pop out a protozoa in 1 generation, but what stops it from popping out a bacteria that's one billionth of the way to a protozoa, and a grandchild that's two billionths of the way, and so on, for a billion generations?

    72. Re:What's the point? by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      You have redefined creationism to mean just the creation of the very first few bacteria etc. That is not what most creationists would define it as. You are the one that is reframing the debate.

    73. Re:What's the point? by zoney_ie · · Score: 1

      Don't you know anything about the Western world (well, OK, USA particularly)? Intolerance is inexcusable (freedom of speech, belief, etc.) except when it's against conservatives - they're obviously wrong and should be locked up.

      --
      -- *~()____) This message will self-destruct in 5 seconds...
    74. Re:What's the point? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Speciation has also been observed in a number of insect species, and can be reproduced in the lab in a few varieties of (as I recall) fruit fly. By altering the conditions of two groups, you end up with to populations that can no longer interbreed, and therefore fall into the classical definition of being different species (although the existence of ring species makes this definition open to some question).

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    75. Re:What's the point? by sommere · · Score: 1

      It matters because it shows how they think about everything. There is evidence about how economic systems work and there is dogma about how economic systems work.

      Someone who follows dogma might say "lower taxes and less regulation will make poor people better off because of trickle down economics"

      Someone who follows evidence will say "Reagan and Bush both tried trickle down economics, and in both cases the rich got richer and the poor got poorer. Trickle down economics doesn't work."

      The same can be said for nation building (welcome us with open arms my a**) and almost everything else in government.

    76. Re:What's the point? by fontkick · · Score: 1

      Or 3. They were raised by church-going parents who loved them, instilled in them a moral code and taught them how to behave. They had lots of friends growing up who also went to church and believed the same things about life and the universe, and they had a fairly happy life as a child, and they see no reason to throw away the belief system they were raised with, and are happy practicing, considering that even if their belief system isn't the most factually accurate, it doesn't hurt anyone, it does improve their own life, and it helps the people around them.

      It's very hard for people to completely change the beliefs they were raised with, especially if they are happy with life. Why fault anyone for that? Most Christians I know are fairly happy with life and with their place in it. That's not a bad thing. I've never met an optimistic atheist who is really happy with life. Since we are talking about political candidates, I'll mention two people who stand out as being closet atheists: John Kerry and Hillary Clinton. Neither strikes me as being particularly happy or optimistic. We know that Hillary wants total control of the U.S. healthcare system. Atheist totalitarianism is not without precedent in world history.

      Also, a Presidential candidate who is an atheist is not going to admit it. Would you rather have a Christian president who is wrong about evolution or an atheist president who is going to lie about being an atheist for political purposes, because the general public doesn't really want an atheist president? Even if a candidate admitted to being an atheist, they will have some sort of quasi-religious moral system that amounts to intellectual laziness on their part. Many "hardcore" atheists conclude that life is absurd or meaningless and that moral behavior is 100% relative to the culture or times we live in. The difficult philosophical issues of atheism will never be up for debate even if a candidate was pressed to tell people about their atheism.

    77. Re:What's the point? by NMerriam · · Score: 1


      Not believing in something, like creationism, doesn't give you the right to describe all those who believe in the presence of a creator as morons or insane.


      Knowing that Creationism (as discussed in America today, ie 6,000 year old Earth) is provably false is very different from believing in the presence of a Creator. The OP is right, anyone who believes in literal Creationism is suffering from an inability to accept basic, easily provable facts about the universe around them, and is therefore delusional, mentally challenged, or just not very bright (or possibly a serious existentialist).

      That has nothing whatsoever to do with believing in a Creator. Nobody can prove or disprove the existence of a supernatural being, so belief or disbelief says nothing about one's mental capabilities or ability to accept evidence of the world around them. It may point to undue gullibility or skepticism or nihilism or something else, but that's not really what anyone's talking about.
      --
      Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
    78. Re:What's the point? by mindshaper155 · · Score: 1

      The debate on evolution v. creationism is a salient point in an election debate because whatever position comes out on top has a ripple effect throughout the country; not only in schools but in how things like stem cell research is funded (if at all), how much federal funding churches might receive, etc. True, evolution is a minor issue in the grand arena of politics, but an important point as well.

      --
      "If you want your dreams to come true, don't sleep." - Yiddish Proverb
    79. Re:What's the point? by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

      You have redefined creationism to mean just the creation of the very first few bacteria etc.

      No, that's a perfectly valid meaning of the word "creationism."

      There's a post further down in the main thread that basically asks, "what do you mean when you ask 'do you believe in evolution?'" which about a dozen possible meanings of this question. I'm choosing to use a different one than you do. The real point is that the discussion will no nowhere unless people define their terms. Otherwise, I'll sit here and go "evolution and creationism are not mutually-exclusive and there's nothing strange about believing in both" and you won't and nobody will go anywhere.

      When you say "evolution" do you mean "natural selection?" (A position many people object to.) Then say so. Do you mean "genetic change over time?" (A position almost nobody objects to.) Then say so! When you say "creationism" do you mean "intelligent design?" Then say so! Etc. But you can't sit here and tell me that creationism and intelligent design are the same thing, because they simply aren't.

    80. Re:What's the point? by clarkcox3 · · Score: 1

      Or 3. They were raised by church-going parents who loved them, instilled in them a moral code and taught them how to behave. They had lots of friends growing up who also went to church and believed the same things about life and the universe, and they had a fairly happy life as a child,
      aka They were brainwashed. If I was raised, in a loving household, etc. to believe that the sky was purple and that the cookie monster demanded sacrifices on every Tuesday, and were unwilling to face facts when I learned that that simply wasn't the case, nobody would argue against the fact that I had been brainwashed.

      and they see no reason to throw away the belief system they were raised with, and are happy practicing, considering that even if their belief system isn't the most factually accurate, it doesn't hurt anyone, it does improve their own life, and it helps the people around them.
      But it does hurt; it hurts humanity in general. Truth itself has an intrinsic value, and is something to be sought out. Anytime facts are willfully denied, we as a people are being dishonest and duplicitous. I'd go as far as to say that the search for truth is what separates us from other animals.

      It's very hard for people to completely change the beliefs they were raised with, especially if they are happy with life.
      Just because something is difficult doesn't make it any less the right thing to do.

      I've never met an optimistic atheist who is really happy with life.
      You're talking to one. I love my life. I love life in general. I love the wonders of the Universe, and all of the unexplained mysteries therein. I don't need to cheapen it by saying, "Oh, we'll never understand it, so we might as well say that it was created by magic."

      I'll mention two people who stand out as being closet atheists: John Kerry and Hillary Clinton. Neither strikes me as being particularly happy or optimistic.
      First, how can you know what their religious beliefs are?

      We know that Hillary wants total control of the U.S. healthcare system. Atheist totalitarianism is not without precedent in world history.
      Wow, Godwin'ed already. So, because you think that Hillary is an atheist, and because she wants to control healthcare, she's like Hitler? There have been many more religious dictators in the history of the world than there have been atheist dictators.

      Many "hardcore" atheists conclude that life is absurd or meaningless and that moral behavior is 100% relative to the culture or times we live in.
      I have yet to meet one of these "life-is-meaningless", "hardcore" atheists. You're falling into the trap of equating religion with morals. I am a very moral person, but those morals come from within me, from my respect for other human beings; it is not forced upon me by the promise of Heaven or by the threat of Hell.

      The difficult philosophical issues of atheism will never be up for debate even if a candidate was pressed to tell people about their atheism.
      And this is truly sad. However, I have hope that one day, this will change.
      --
      There are no tiger attacks in my area and it's all because this rock I'm holding keeps the tigers away.
    81. Re:What's the point? by NMerriam · · Score: 1

      Someone examined the same evidence and worked out another solution that you disagree with, and they're instantly "idiots" without the "capacity for critical thinking."


      That would be a valid argument if it were true. Nobody has examined "the same evidence" and "worked out another solution".

      If you've got a team of researchers who are measuring radioactive decay and finding that it doesn't work the way hundreds of thousands of people before them have measured it to work, you've got a Nobel Prize with your name on it waiting. If you have a team of astronomers who can show that the speed of light behaves differently than Einstein predicted it would over 50 years before it was able to be tested (and proven right), you've got a Nobel Prize waiting for you. If you've discovered that DNA is not a mechanism by which heritable traits can be passed through reproduction, there's a Nobel Prize waiting for you.

      There are many who have simply guessed that a mysterious force did X, Y, and Z to make things happen. In science that isn't a "solution", it's just a baldfaced guess, and has nothing whatsoever to do with critical thinking or the framework of logic. Which is fine, if you want to believe in supernatural intervention, there's nothing in science or logic that can or will disprove your belief, and you're entitled to it. But don't try to sell it something other than belief -- it isn't science and it isn't logic, since both of those are formal disciplines that have no ability to incorporate supernatural forces.
      --
      Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
    82. Re:What's the point? by TomXP411 · · Score: 1

      Like I said before. I'm not here to argue evolution vs. creation. What I wanted to comment on was the incredible troll-like behavior of the poster I replied to.

      I'll comment on what you're saying, not as an argument to convince you, but to illustrate the point that you don't have to lose your critical thinking faculties to believe that there's an alternative to the predominant theories:

      The bacteria example is interesting, because you're dealing with two different issues: since a bacteria is a single celled organism, it's relatively simple and it reproduces by mitosis. In a perfect world, because it reproduces this way, there is no possibility for genetic variation. In fact, the resultant children are clones of the original. But since the world of organic chemistry is imperfect, there is a relatively high rate of mutation. During the process of mitosis, the cell is changed slightly. If you were to mutate, say, 99% of the alleles in the bacteria's genome, it simply dies. But there is a small group of genes that could be modified without killing the resulting specimen. If it so happens that the resulting specimen resists a particular drug, it's because the organism was already potentially capable of it - the mutation just brought out that capacity.

      The problem with the theory that you can get "a billionth of the way" to being a protozoa is that there are certain quantum jumps required to get from one distinct species to another and the mechanism for doing this is quite different from developing a Penicillin-resistant bacterium. To get to another distinct species often requires adding chromosomes and lengthening the chromosomes that are already there. In the process the change has to be beneficial; the law of natural selection requires it! However, the odds are amazingly against it. Not only that, but in species that reproduce sexually, you have to have another instance of this mutation in another specimen so that we have two compatible mating partners.

      This is not to argue creation vs evolution, but rather to point out that people who say evolution doesn't happen aren't complete idiots. I know that there is a rebuttal for this point, and I know what it is, so don't bother posting it. It's just kind of interesting that people so vehemently defend evolution theory just as rabidly as the ultra-religious groups attack anyone "not them". The worst part is, these people don't see what they're doing and don't see how they're just as wrong as the ultra-religous people.

      Even if you're 100% right and the other guy is 100% wrong, that doesn't give you the right to demean the other person. But that's what I see going on over and over here, and that's why I spoke up.

    83. Re:What's the point? by UncleTogie · · Score: 1

      As long as you identify with a bunch of people who say the universe is 6k years old and the bible is without a doubt 100% true, I don't really need to discuss anything with you to know you're a moron.

      Ragging me for someone ELSE's fringe belief is like telling you that you can't be trusted because of O'Hair. As long as you mistakenly believe that all Christians blindly follow what any religious leader says, you're not going to be able to debate this.

      Name-calling doesn't make your case any stronger, either...
      --
      Don't tell me to get a life. I'm a gamer; I have LOTS of lives!
    84. Re:What's the point? by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Uh, I certainly don't believe in magic, but there certainly isn't any evidence to suggest that it doesn't exist. It is outside the realm of science - which makes it neither true nor false inherently, just indeterminable using the scientific method.

      Perhaps a belief in magic says something about a person's personality, but it really has nothing to do with ignoring evidence/etc, or lack of moral fortitude. It isn't really even delusional - just a bit odd.

      Personally I have enough problems finding somebody who agrees with my political stances to worry about whether they belive in magic on the side...

    85. Re:What's the point? by TofuDog · · Score: 1
      Hmm, looks like your taking a stab at using logic to argue alternatives to speciation. You spoiled it with, "In the process the change has to be beneficial; the law of natural selection requires it." It most certainly does not say what you claim! If you learn one thing, learn that the theory of natural selection says that the vast majority of mutations are detrimental. It is those that are not that may persist (such as the >80% of non-coding DNA in humans) and occasionally provide a selective advantage and thus be more likely to be passed on.

      The reason, "people so vehemently defend evolution theory," is that there are millions of examples that science has documented repudiating everything you have posted. How should, say, a biologist, respond when the consensus of 150 years of post-Darwin science is challenged by someone ignorant of the weight of evidence? One cannot condense the sheer quantity of examples into anything that will sway someone who doesn't understand DNA replication, much less evolutionary theory.

      A few points: (oh, and organic chemistry != biochemistry -it takes place in aqueous solution)

      "in species that reproduce sexually, you have to have another instance of this mutation in another specimen so that we have two compatible mating partners." Can you say, the next generation?

      "Since a bacteria [sic] is a single celled organism, it's relatively simple and it reproduces by mitosis." This is logically false as there obviously sexually reproducing single-celled oranisms. More importantly, you are ignorant of the many examples where bacteria do exchange DNA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_conjugation /

      "because the organism was already potentially capable of it" -There is exactly zero evidence to support this bold assertion. "To get to another distinct species often requires adding chromosomes and lengthening the chromosomes" -This is extremely common in plants, and even occurs in humans http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyploidy

      "people who say evolution doesn't happen aren't complete idiots" Of course not. Not completely.

    86. Re:What's the point? by TomXP411 · · Score: 1

      Again, that's not my point. My point is that I'm just tired of seeing people bashed because they don't happen to buy in to one particular theory about the origin of mankind. Since when is prejudice wrong only because it's targeted one way but not wrong when it goes the other way?

    87. Re:What's the point? by TofuDog · · Score: 1

      OK, but understand where it comes from -Logic and evidence is not the same as "prejudice". You seem to dismiss "theory" as though it is just something you pick and choose. The root of this antipathy is, in my opinion, an ignorance of the process of science. It's really not about "belief". I don't "believe" in evolution. I accept it on the weight of evidence.

    88. Re:What's the point? by TofuDog · · Score: 1
      You must be kidding me: "fail to perform the most basic scientific tests: applying and testing for the null hypothesis."

      Evolution by natural selection Is the null hypothesis. It is tested with greater frequency than any other meme in science. Period. No one has ever successfully rejected it!

      "Nothing out there "proves" evolution"

      No, because science falsifies. It never proves anything.

      "this is still a theory"

      You don't seem to know what that means. It is the height of arrogance to tell a scientist that something is "just a theory".

      "for an amateur like you"

      Sorry. I am a biologist though not an evolutionary theorist -it just happens that evolution is the one unifying theory that ties together everything in biology. I'm aware of no other discipline that has such a unifying theory.

    89. Re:What's the point? by TomXP411 · · Score: 1

      Think about this: not all evidence is damning, and which is why in the world of criminal justice we have courts and lawyers. Some people are swayed by the evidence, and some people interpret that data differently.

      Really what you're accepting is not "evidence" but rather is an interpretation of the available data.

      I can take any piece of data you can present and show how that data supports evolution, so-called "ID", 7 day creation, or even alien beings as the origin of life on this planet. It's just data. What makes it "evidence" is the interpretation of the data to fit a specific model. Never mind that there is data out there that doesn't fit the model, and never mind that there are alternate models that every piece of evidence can fit in to (and which are actually simpler and more likely, according to the laws of probability.)

      The scientific community has chosen to back this particular model, and so they interpret the data to fit this model, and that's the way it is. It's got less to do with the damming weight of the evidence than the automatic and unconscious assumption that one model is true and the desire to fit the data in to that model.

      Believe it or not, arguing with the status quo is good science. One of the things I learned in my science classes is the "null hypothesis." The null hypothesis is a simple concept: you devise a hypothesis that negates the theory you actually want to prove, then you test this hypothesis. If the null hypothesis holds true in even one instance, then the theory is flawed in some way. Where is the enlightened discussion on this?

      If I'm to be a heretic for not wanting to be a follower, then so be it. I just refuse to bow down to the god of random chance. I've seen things in my life that can't be explained by science and logic, and as long as those things go unexplained, I have to accept that there is something outside of the explainable. If that's the case, then which is the true intellectual suicide: believing the evidence of MY eyes or throwing away what I've seen so that I can fit in with everyone else?

    90. Re:What's the point? by TofuDog · · Score: 1
      What you've creatively coined, the "true intellectual suicide:" is loosing the ability to objectively weigh facts because you always have the "out" that there is something supernatural pulling the strings. Logic cannot function under these rules. You are entitled to your beliefs, but your beliefs are not entitled to challenge my facts. That's what science is for, and your faith is not verifiable and is therefore unscientific. Believe it, pray to it, do whatever you want with it, but keep it out of science -it has absolutely no place there.

      No, you can not, "take any piece of data you can present and show how that data supports evolution, so-called "ID", 7 day creation, or even alien beings as the origin of life on this planet." Not scientifically.

      I posted another reply to you wherein I asserted, and will state again, that evolution by natural selection is the single most tested null hypothesis in all of science. In every instance where someone has come up with something that violates the theory (i.e., rejected the null hypothesis), further investigation has shown that the observation was in fact consistent with the theory. Let me say again, no tenet in science has been more tested.

      You clearly don't understand these concepts and illustrate the ignorance in your discussion of the null above. You asked, "Where is the enlightened discussion on this?" I'll tell you. It is among scientists who understand the profound meaning of the role of the null in the pursuit of knowledge through the scientific method. I have spent hundreds of hours discussing this with my colleagues. Where do you get off with a question like that? You cannot have the discussion if you don't understand the fundamentals. Sorry if that sounds harsh, but it is what it is.

      So, I'll respect your faith (and I too have had some inexplicable experiences that one might attribute to the supernatural) if you will keep faith and logic separate. What scientists don't appreciate is a challenge to the scientific method, and ultimately logic and the enlightenment posed by the insertion of faith into fact.

    91. Re:What's the point? by TomXP411 · · Score: 1

      Wow. I struck a nerve. :) Be careful... don't loose your temper. Don't lose it, either. :)

    92. Re:What's the point? by TofuDog · · Score: 1

      Hmm nerve. Yeah it is pretty nervy to post dozens of completely ignorant statements and then challenge how others do their work (or really, how science works). That is exactly the kind of conduct that breeds a poisonous and useless discussion. I've had my fill.

    93. Re:What's the point? by couchslug · · Score: 1

      "because the left-wing is under the mistaken impression that they can paint any candidate who disagree with them as either a hypocrite or a moron. You can thank the Daily Show for that; they've essentially taught their base that you can manufacture hypocrisy and pin it on whomever you want, just by putting people on the spot and then stringing the appropriate sound bites together."

      That's a standard, REALISTIC, and appropriate tactic for any side to use. Political debate is not scientific debate and is not logical debate. Know the difference. If you play US politics by dignified rules you will, whatever else you do, lose.

      I'm right-wing (the ultranationalist variety) but would be delighted to see any Republican (or Democrat) candidates who cannot articulate their views on science be painted as hypocrites and/or morons, because they would be either or both.
      If they don't support science, nail them on it and wrap their words around their heads like ESRs proverbial tire iron.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    94. Re:What's the point? by TomXP411 · · Score: 1

      I have no problem with that. Go back to your "colleagues" at McDonald's.

    95. Re:What's the point? by TofuDog · · Score: 1
      One last thing. Your mission: "to point out that people who say evolution doesn't happen aren't complete idiots". (Call it the null hypothesis)

      Reject Ho

      Your mission has not been successful, as you've certainly pointed out that at least one of them is a complete fucking idiot. Cheers

    96. Re:What's the point? by clarkcox3 · · Score: 1

      Uh, I certainly don't believe in magic, but there certainly isn't any evidence to suggest that it doesn't exist
      Lack of evidence is not support. Lack of evidence is a lack of support. There is no credible evidence that magic exists, therefore until such evidence is presented, it is safe to say that magic does not exist. If someone wants to claim that magic does exist, then it is their responsibility to provide evidence.

      Perhaps a belief in magic says something about a person's personality, but it really has nothing to do with ignoring evidence/etc, or lack of moral fortitude. It isn't really even delusional - just a bit odd.
      If believing something without evidence isn't delusional, then what is?

      Personally I have enough problems finding somebody who agrees with my political stances to worry about whether they belive in magic on the side...
      But a willingness to believe in things without evidence goes to the core of a person's ability to make rational decisions. Once a group of people large enough has become accustomed to accepting, as truth, things that have no supporting evidence, they become easy to manipulate. Even if the things that they are led to believe are good things on face value (like all of the values at the core of most religions), once people accept those without question, it becomes quite easy for a charismatic leader to attach not-so-good things to those core values like a parasite. For example, see the Salem witch trials, the Inquisition, the Crusades, Slavery, Islamic suicide bombers, female genital mutilation, McCarthyism in the 40's and 50's, the treatment of women in Islam, etc. All of these things were/are brought about by the corruption of things that had done many good things for people--a corruption that would have been much more difficult to achieve had more people been objective and less willing to accept ideas without evidence.
      --
      There are no tiger attacks in my area and it's all because this rock I'm holding keeps the tigers away.
    97. Re:What's the point? by misanthrope101 · · Score: 1
      I don't watch the Daily Show that often (I don't watch TV that often, sorry) but every show I've seen showed actual video clips of the alleged hypocrite, liar, or fool in question demonstrating for all to see their hypocrisy, lies, or foolishness. Stewart's schtick seems to be confined to snickering at the obvious, not in dazzling displays of erudite persuasion by which he makes hypocrisy appear where there is none. And though he's obviously to the left of Rush Limbaugh, he skewers people from both parties quite enthusiastically. .

      As for this "left wing evangelism," it matters to me whether a candidate favors magic over science as an explanation. If a candidate was "skeptical" of the germ theory (it's only a theory!) and wanted "alternative ideas" discussed in school, wouldn't that concern you? Science matters, and candiates' views on science matters.

      This issue only works for the left wing to the extent that it does because the right wing is dependent on the vote of the evangelicals, who are largely creationist. It's unfortunate that one party is beholden to a group that is so hostile to science, but hey, politics makes strange bedfellows. Either way, it isn't the left wing's fault that the other side goes to such great lengths to make themselves look silly on this issue. Jettison the fundies from the party, and they won't be an embarassment. But then again, you won't get anyone elected because they're such a large percentage of the Republican vote. Not an easy option. I really do wish the Republicans would build a party on actualy conservativism, rather than what they have now, because I really am very (fiscally) conservative.

      I could vote for a Goldwater small-government conservative, but not for a messianic neoconservative "let's reshape the world" party like they have now. Right now I'm reduced to voting for the party I consider least likely to believe in torture. As a citizen, this is not my proudest moment when it comes to my country.

    98. Re:What's the point? by TomXP411 · · Score: 1

      So... You have been unable to resist not only calling me an idiot and have even used profanity to further highlight your anger and/or frustration.

      So now wee see that you have no compunctions about insulting people without actually knowing a thing about them. At the slightest provocation, you will quite happily sink to name calling, and rather than try to educate someone out of their ignorance, you will indeed assume that the target of your ire is an ignorant moron, beyond all hope of redemption. This response was not one of reason and education, it's one of anger and emotion.

      If this was something you'd come to through reason and education, you wouldn't feel the need to belittle me. You'd try to educate me. Instead, you resort to foul language and name calling. That, my friend, is emotion talking, and so I think I've made my point: calling me names is acceptable because I disagree with you. Questioning your intelligence simply provoked you to further anger.

      So it's emotion, not reason, that rules you. Perhaps there's some "belief" in there after all.

      Thank you for playing.

    99. Re:What's the point? by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Lack of evidence is not support. Lack of evidence is a lack of support. There is no credible evidence that magic exists, therefore until such evidence is presented, it is safe to say that magic does not exist. If someone wants to claim that magic does exist, then it is their responsibility to provide evidence.

      Agreed on your first two sentences (I never claimed lack of evidence was any kind of support). It CERTAINLY is safe to say that magic does not exist. On the other hand, is there really any reason to say that it is not "safe" to say that magic DOES exist? Claiming that magic exists does not create any "responsibility" to provide evidence. However, if you don't provide evidence you shouldn't be surprised if others don't agree with you.

      If believing something without evidence isn't delusional, then what is?

      If you claimed that you were sitting on a chair when you typed that sentence I'd probably believe you. Why wouldn't I? Now, I wouldn't make any serious decision based on that belief, but it is hardly delusional to believe something without evidence. We do it all the time when things don't matter enough to be worth a serious investigation. And this is probably the reason why so many people don't "believe" in evolution - it doesn't really make any difference whether it happened or not to most people and to do a serious investigation (beyond just taking some scientists/books at their word) is more trouble than most people would be bothered with for something that has little effect on their daily lives. Many of these people trust people who hold contrary views, and the average scientist is just a stranger to them, so why would they believe a scientist over a friend when the topic doesn't really have any practical impact on them (in their perception at least).

      Even if the things that they are led to believe are good things on face value (like all of the values at the core of most religions), once people accept those without question, it becomes quite easy for a charismatic leader to attach not-so-good things to those core values like a parasite.

      This might be an argument for disqualifying people from voting based on their beliefs, but not from holding office. I'm not terribly concerned that most people who run for President of the US are likely to be swayed by a charismatic leader.

      In any case, if I had a wide selection of candidates that had compatible political views with my own I might resort to using softer criteria such as this one to make a decision. However, politics is a matter of compromise and in the VERY long list of issues this is one I'm a lot more willing to compromise on as long as the politician makes generally good decisions. Sure, I wouldn't elect Buchannan, but there are a LOT of reasons for that beyond his position on evolution...

    100. Re:What's the point? by TofuDog · · Score: 1

      Nope, The time wasted on someone who spouts untruths and cannot be engaged logically is a tremendous waste. Of course you wouldn't appreciate the irony of your reinforcing everything wrong with the ID/creationist side of the "discussion". Bu-bye -fucker.

    101. Re:What's the point? by TomXP411 · · Score: 1

      If I recall, you never engaged me logically. You simply tried to put me down. To be honest, I don't know why I bothered in the first place - I guess I thought someone might actually be as offended as I was by the automatic assumption that it's fine to insult those "ignorant" people while themselves being offended at the slightest hint of disagreement. Again, you've proven my point without me even trying. Thanks for the help.

    102. Re:What's the point? by Viking+Coder · · Score: 1

      Wow. Are you wrong! You're discounting the possibility that people sincerely care about the issue.

      No President is an expert in all of the fields related to all of the decisions that they make. Instead, they listen to the experts, and we hope they make wise decisions.

      If a nominee has declared that the experts are wrong, and that evolution is not real, then I know they are incapable of making wise decisions in any related area. It also makes me wonder about which other areas they will reject what experts tell them.

      Would you like to explain some other, better way that all of us should judge our Presidential nominees?

      --
      Education is the silver bullet.
    103. Re:What's the point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The position of President seems to have something of a Groucho Marx problem; nobody who could possibly be elected president could possibly be fit to be president.

    104. Re:What's the point? by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1
      Parts of the theory of evolution as we think we understand it now can be wrong. Some parts can't, as they have been observed (i.e., allele frequency changes due to selection pressure). It is most likely that the current theory of evolution will remain largely intact, just as much as Newtonian mechanics has remained intact, after it was corrected by relativity theory. What has not been left intact however are pre-scientific theories about the nature of Earth as the center of the universe, its relation to the other celestial bodies and things like that. The same also holds for intelligent design. Evolution has slaughtered it completely.

      The dogmatic belief you observe is not about evolution, it is about science. With the advent of a scientific theory of life (evolution), creationist thinking has become an assault on the scientific method itself, and the scientific method is, indeed and rightfully so, a dogma. People criticizing evolution from a creationist point of reference, will get the hackles up because they are attempting to discredit the scientific method as a whole. Criticizing evolution within science, using observations and theory, is however common and fully accepted.

    105. Re:What's the point? by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1

      The facts of evolution are irrefutable. They're carefully collected observations, and often reproducible. The theory of evolution is indeed refutable, otherwise it wouldn't be a good theory. There are many possible observations that would falsify the theory, yet none have been found. Yet.

    106. Re:What's the point? by clarkcox3 · · Score: 1

      If someone wants to claim that magic does exist, then it is their responsibility to provide evidence.
      Claiming that magic exists does not create any "responsibility" to provide evidence. However, if you don't provide evidence you shouldn't be surprised if others don't agree with you.
      Then let me amend my statement: If someone wants to claim that magic does exist, and they want to be taken seriously by reasonable people, then it is their responsibility to provide evidence.

      Even if the things that they are led to believe are good things on face value (like all of the values at the core of most religions), once people accept those without question, it becomes quite easy for a charismatic leader to attach not-so-good things to those core values like a parasite.
      This might be an argument for disqualifying people from voting based on their beliefs, but not from holding office. I'm not terribly concerned that most people who run for President of the US are likely to be swayed by a charismatic leader.
      Oh, I'm not worried about the President being swayed by a charismatic leader, I'm worried about the President (or someone close to him) being that charismatic leader. People are, I'd imagine, more likely to vote for people who share their views. If the President suspends reason on a particular subject (or really just claims to do so, his actual views are less important than what he claims they are), then they are likely to have a lot of constituents that are also willing to suspend reason. So then, you've got a situation where you've got a President that is willing to make decisions based on faulty reasoning, and a large chunk of the population that is willing to go along with whatever he says.

      In any case, if I had a wide selection of candidates that had compatible political views with my own I might resort to using softer criteria such as this one to make a decision. However, politics is a matter of compromise and in the VERY long list of issues this is one I'm a lot more willing to compromise on as long as the politician makes generally good decisions. Sure, I wouldn't elect Buchannan, but there are a LOT of reasons for that beyond his position on evolution...
      You'll get no argument from me on that one. The evolution issue is less important in its own right than many other issues, but it is a straightforward litmus test.
      --
      There are no tiger attacks in my area and it's all because this rock I'm holding keeps the tigers away.
    107. Re:What's the point? by TomXP411 · · Score: 1

      Too true. There's definitely enough dogma to go around.

      That's what I have a problem with: anyone who uses their dogma as an excuse to assault others. Even going back to the OP, the title "Putting Creationists on the spot." What kind of thinking is that, putting someone on the spot because of their beliefs? Shouldn't we be trying to move past this kind of bigotry and hatred?

    108. Re:What's the point? by arminw · · Score: 1

      .....Unfortunately, the vast majority of Americans are just as stupid......

      Well, since government is selected by majority, you are stuck to be ruled by the bunch of stupid people they elect. Maybe you can find a nice dictatorship somewhere that is run by an enlightened dictator at least as bright and articulate as you are. Tell me if you know of such a place. I promise however to not move there and mess it up for you.

      --
      All theory is gray
    109. Re:What's the point? by arminw · · Score: 1

      .....for example, no multicellular organism has wheels.......

      That statement shows that you know very little about science. A creature with wheels would be at a huge evolutionary disadvantage over its predecessor. In a roadless world wheels are about as useless as tits on a boar hog.

      (.....the remarkable similarity of all the life we see, that we evolved.....)

      How about the idea that a designer came up with something that worked and simply used that designs over and over? Microsoft still uses some of the DOS code because all PCs (except Macs) still use the same old BIOS they did for over 20 years now. If it isn't broken, don't attempt to fix it.

      Airplanes have wings, and so do birds. We know that birds were around long before planes. Therefore, planes are the descendants of birds. Preposterous? Of course! We know that airplanes were designed and the idea of wings works for birds and planes. Planes and birds were designed and have the commonality of wings.

      --
      All theory is gray
    110. Re:What's the point? by arminw · · Score: 1

      ......The two most common examples are bacteria developing drug resistance and peppered moth populations changing colour in polluted areas to blend in with darker trees.......

      That is only one aspect of evolution, which many creationists call adaptation. It is certainly an observed fact. Extrapolating from that to the entire chain from a single cell (or even a rock) to a human being is faith, not science. This adaptability of living organisms is the ONLY aspect of what is commonly given the label "evolution" that has actually been experimentally and observationally verified and can be demonstrated TODAY.

      (.....Gravity is also still a theory.....)

      True, but I can do experiments and observations TODAY to test the theory of gravity. Nobody has to depend on time, the magic by which evolution does its thing. Real science is about the present, not conjecturing about how life might have evolved in the distant past.

      Our measurements of time, both present and past depends on clocks governed by certain "constants" which we assume (believe) to be invariant throughout the great ages past. There is an increasing body of evidence that this is not the case. Some of these "constants" are not all that constant throughout time. Therefore all the supposed age of things is not really known, but assumed.

      --
      All theory is gray
    111. Re:What's the point? by arminw · · Score: 1

      ....and a grandchild that's two billionths of the way, and so on, for a billion generations?......

      That is a belief that requires the magic of time. It cannot be verified experimentally today, whether there isn't a boundary that stops that process at some point.

      The Biblical "kind" is not the same as our scientific term "species". A reptile and a bird are different kinds. Evolution claims that birds came from reptiles. There is no way to verify such a claim. Never has there been a fossil that is part bird and part reptile.

      There are lots of different dogs, but no natter what has been done to them, they are still always only dogs. The same kind of experiments have been done with fruit flies, many generations of them. All sorts of weird fruit flies, with missing or extra parts, have come from these experiments, but all of them were still nothing other than fruit flies. The same sort of experiments show this with e-coli or other kinds of single cell organisms. Experimental science refutes the idea that organisms can evolve across certain barriers.

      --
      All theory is gray
    112. Re:What's the point? by arminw · · Score: 1

      ......take any piece of data you can present and show how that data supports evolution, so-called "ID", 7 day creation......

      The DNA-RNA system is common to all life. Evolution attributes this to descent from one life form to the next. ID contends that this is an example of a reusable design that the Creator used over and over, because it works. We do that in our own designs all the time.

      DNA is a carrier of code, complex instruction how to build proteins and all sorts of other things. Code or information in our experience doesn't come from any source other than a mind, that of a programmer. Evolutionists will have us believe that in the case of the codes of life that is an exception to that rule. They try to convince themselves and others that the programs of life had no programmer.

      --
      All theory is gray
    113. Re:What's the point? by arminw · · Score: 1

      .....You simply tried to put me down......

      Don't you know yet that putting someone down and name calling is the sure sign that the name caller knows that he has lost the debate? Profanity is the last refuge of an emotional loser. You have made some very good points. Thank you.

      --
      All theory is gray
    114. Re:What's the point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Youre right. Let them believe what they want. We'll believe in gravity, chemistry, electromagnetism, evolution, dinosaurs and sunlight.
       
      They can believe in ghosts, demons, heaven, evil spirits, Adam and Eve and Noahs ark.

  6. Quick question of my own... by Keebler71 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Do you really care what the answer is or do you just want to know how best to ask a question to make the GOP candidates look bad? From the summary it sounds like the latter. Just curious ...

    --
    "It takes considerable knowledge just to realize the extent of your own ignorance." - Thomas Sowell
    1. Re:Quick question of my own... by hmccabe · · Score: 4, Informative

      First, let me thank you for posing a good question in an intelligent way. It's why I posed this question to /. instead of someplace else.

      Honestly, it's mostly the latter, but not because they're GOP candidates. Rather I feel the overwhelming problem in politics on both sides is a refusal to look at facts. After 6+ years of the Bush administration, there has been almost constant controversy regarding the administration's refusal to admit things that are painfully obvious to a critical observer. (e.g., Saddam's involvement in 9/11, the WMD justification, etc.) We would not tolerate this of judges or police, but politicians are given a pass. If this is a chance to make someone defend what I feel is an indefensible position, I feel it is important to take it.

      As another poster already said, it's a question of character. When a candidate goes on record saying something like this, it's because they are either pandering for votes, or because they truly deny the mountain of physical evidence that shows how evolution works. I feel that in either case, it shows someone who is unfit to lead this nation.

      As an aside, my personal favorite example of someone who dealt with science in politics correctly was a Republican: Eisenhower. He responded to the Soviets in the space race by increasing the funding for science education, showing the USSR that we were up to the challenge to being more brilliant than them. I would modern presidential hopefuls would demonstrate the same kind of character.

    2. Re:Quick question of my own... by king-manic · · Score: 1

      Do you really care what the answer is or do you just want to know how best to ask a question to make the GOP candidates look bad? From the summary it sounds like the latter. Just curious ...

      If a political party are all homogenius in the way they think about a heavily supported scientific theory then perhaps there is something wrong with said party? If all dems believed the world was flat then indeed you shouldn't vote for such a regressive bunch. If an entire party consists of people who will say they do not believe in a well supported scientific theory then it's pretty much grounds to vote for another party. Personally I don't think it's a GOP thing but it's an American thing. The degree that people are mis-educated in science is appalling. Look at this thread, I spotted at least 6 people who don't understand even the basics of science.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    3. Re:Quick question of my own... by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      I didn't know that only republicans were anti-evolution. Thanks for clearing that up. At least, none of the republican front runners are delusional enough to not accept evolution.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    4. Re:Quick question of my own... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The entire GOP is not creationist or anti-evolution. In fact most Republicans I know believe in evolution; it's just that there is a significantly large minority within the GOP that doesn't believe in evolution, for religious reasons, and unfortunately some in the GOP feel the need to pander to them and their beliefs.

      I have known a few Democrats who are creationists, but that's pretty rare. They don't have any influence within the Democratic Party. The Dems have their very own, but different, set of crazy factions that have to be pandered to. They are just crazy on other topics.

    5. Re:Quick question of my own... by vistic · · Score: 1

      I think it's a matter of wanting them to be on record, and to get them to actually try to justify their irrationality.

      From the summary, to me it's more about trying to be tactful so that we don't make ourselves look bad while asking.

      For any view out there, there's the fringe. You may have a perfectly valid and sane position, and yet the media will highlight the guy who "goes too far" or the guy who is rude or the the guy who is just a plain lunatic. If that happened when someone asked about evolution... they get some guy up there who looks slightly evil and is really insulting or doesn't phrase it perfectly... I would feel like I (and my views) were poorly represented.

    6. Re:Quick question of my own... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you really think all GOP members believe in creationism? There is a long history of the party of people who are simply fiscally conservative. It's the Reagan-era born Neo-cons who are the science deniers. The have taken over the party to a large extent, and far too many conservatives cow-tow to them, but they by no means represent what the GOP has traditionally stood for.

      The fiscal conservatives I can deal with. It's the idiot neo-cons that are destroying the country.

    7. Re:Quick question of my own... by nuonguy · · Score: 1

      ...ask a question to make the GOP candidates look bad...

      Wait, so you're saying their answer to this question will make them look bad?

      WTF is wrong with that? If they answer the question with a dumb answer, why wouldn't you want to hear that?

    8. Re:Quick question of my own... by fermion · · Score: 1
      this is a valid debate. I think the american people need to know if these candidates are jut expressing a political view, or have a fundamental misunderstanding of science. The process of science has lead to the idea that we as planet has evolved, and that process ha been verified in the geologic record and by current evolution of certain organisms.

      If the candidates simply believe that man was created, then they are expressing a religious view, and have every right to so do. Such a candidate should be as proud to make such a statement in the ame way that they believe in Jesus Christ, or that Jesus visited the Americans, or that god has taken a particular interest in their lives and that is why they are so well off, while the poor and sick could be just as well off is such persons simply had faith. But if the candidates are saying the process of science is flawed, that is quite another. Such a candidate, if elected, would put America at a considerable economic disadvantage, and threaten that very thing that has made this country great. The freedom to discover, no matter how those discoveries might offend some radical fundamentalists who believe that they have the "truth", that such a truth is immutable, and that such a truth must be forced on others by any means necessary.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    9. Re:Quick question of my own... by daveschroeder · · Score: 1

      I almost can't believe I am responding to this, but in the interest of accuracy:

      1. No one in the administration ever said or implied that "Saddam" had anything more than passing ties to anything related with 9/11. No one in the administration ever said Iraq (or Saddam) was responsible for 9/11. Yes, they looked for evidence immediately after 9/11. It appeared that Al-Qaeda *could* have had meetings with persons related with Saddam's government. Ultimately, the strategy after 9/11 was to institute political change in the Mideast, and Iraq was a nation-state for which the most expeditious case could be made. Centrally located, relatively secular, recent history with the American populace, and so on.

      In short:

      "When [Bush talks] about the fact that we can support emerging democracies in the Middle East, and that's the only way we can prevent future 9/11's, you're getting to the heart of why this administration is fighting that war in Iraq."

      That's why 9/11 and Iraq were intermingled. Not because Saddam was responsible for 9/11. But because changing the face of the Mideast, starting with places like Iraq, was seen as the way to PREVENT future 9/11's, over a long period of time. The fact that X% of Americans believed Saddam was involved in 9/11 only speaks to their ignorance, because it was blindingly clear and repeated thousands of times in the days, weeks, and months following the attacks that the perpetrator was a Saudi, and 15 of the 19 hijackers were Saudi.

      2. WMDs.

      First: UN Security Council Resolution 1441. Read it carefully.

      Second: Since quite a large amount (in the hundreds of tons) of the WMD Iraq was known to be in possession of was still not accounted for in any way, shape, or form, in 1998, it was reasonable to believe Iraq to still be in possession of WMD. Saddam himself believed Iraq to have a nascent nuclear weapons program at the time of the invasion.

      Third: Iraq was in material breach of several binding Chapter VII UN Security Council resolutions. (I note Chapter VII because someone will always say, "What about all the resolutions Israel violated?" Sorry, those are General Assembly resolutions, which do not carry the weight of force, as do Chapter VII Security Council Resolutions.)

      Fourth: Just for fun: What did the Democrats say about Iraq's WMD?

      Also, all of this is a hell of a lot more complicated than you seem to think it is. There are armies - literally and figuratively - of analysts and experts in all manner of fields responsible for formulating and executing this strategy. The WMD situation was not at all clear cut, and before 2003, the only thing that was clear cut was that Iraq still had hundreds of tons of WMD it couldn't account for. The fact that inspectors (with whom Iraq never fully cooperated at any point in the prior twelve years) couldn't immediately uncover anything didn't mean weapons that were known to exist at some point and which had no final, provable disposition suddenly ceased to exist.

      WMD may have only been the putative reason for initiating the Iraq action; the actual strategy was much more broad and far-reaching. But that still didn't change the fact that WMD was a valid emergent reason to use at the time. Indeed, many planners were dumbfounded that we didn't actually find the caches of WMD that were expected.

    10. Re:Quick question of my own... by dr00g911 · · Score: 1

      Well, from my perspective, if being a member of the GOP defines you as a fundamentalist zealot, then the GOP perhaps needs to weed its garden, or the far-right contingent should create its own party and leave those who still believe in the modern day equivalent of the sun orbiting a flat earth behind.

      The faith issue is nothing more than a marketing tactic in modern day elections, anyhow.

      As a moderate lefty agnostic, I personally don't have any problem at all with a person of strong faith being elected to office. The problem lies in various fundamentalist agendas being pushed on behalf of blind faith instead of on reason... ID, creationism, end times, gay marriage, third crusade, abortion laws.

      Your relationship with your god(s) is between you and them. Don't bring me, or my school age kids into it please.

    11. Re:Quick question of my own... by RobBebop · · Score: 1

      Consider the belief that the earth revolves around the sun in Ancient Times... imagine how long it took the whole continent to understand the simple truth that the earth *does* revolve around the sun...

      Fast forward to 1859 when Darwin published "On the Origin of Species". We are still working an adapting that belief... but we'll get there.

      ===

      As for the serious question at stake here (how to make the GOP look dumb with an evolution question), I would suggest beginning with a leading question that the monkey can't answer negatively to... "Do you support the human pursuit of knowledge through science and experimental exploration?" Anybody who answers "No" at this point would not stand a prayer in the general election because you can attack him (notice, I didn't say "or her") for simply not supporting basic research that America needs to stay competitively in the global technological economy.

      Thus, it is established that "science is supported". Now, step two is to determine that "Science is good". The question should be phrased as simply as it can be (to keep it Yes/No), "Has science during the last decade played a large roll in the modern boom of invention and economic growth that has helped us achieve the high standards of living that we currently enjoy?" Again, an answer "No" here could make the candidate appear foolish, even to individuals that hold unscientific views that the world was designed by an intelligent (mystical) being.

      From here on out... it gets harder because the questions deviate from the predictable. I would not suggest concentrating on Creationism, but rather embrace science as a whole (because your ultimate goal isn't making them look bad -- is it? -- it is making sure science is respected in the upper levels of government, right?)

      • During your lifetime, what do you think has been the most notable scientific discovery, and how do you think it has enhanced everybody's lives?
      • If you could push for any single area of science to make an influencial discovery during your potential presidency, what area would you foresee that discovery being made in?
      • How do you regard controversial scientific concepts such as global warming, stem cells, and creationism? Do you believe scientific evidence could reverse legislative actions that have aimed to create rules around these topics?

      At this point, you've served up a couple of easy/opinion questions... and have begun your attack. However, a good politician could answer either "Yes" or "No" to the last question or simply refuse to answer it by speaking in circles about something tangentially related (the W. debate method).

      Hows that for a start?

      --
      Support the 30 Hour Work Week!!!
    12. Re:Quick question of my own... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're jumping to conclusions. There were several candidates on the Republican side that do understand evolution. I don't think the submitter want to make _all_ candidates look bad - just those that don't are ill equipped between the ears.

      Let me put it this way. Would you want someone running the country that is not bright enough to understand basic science? If you don't, isn't it in the best interest of my grandfather's party to weed them out in the primary?

    13. Re:Quick question of my own... by Keebler71 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Good and thoughtful response. Of course, you have every right to ask such a question - but are you really adding to the discourse? I always viewed debates as a mechanism for interested parties to learn about candidates and their positions with the hopeful end result being having a higher confidence in which candidate to vote for. Assuming that you have no intention of actually voting for any of them, your question seems more like an effort to use the debate to influence the public at large in a direction you feel it should go rather than to help you pick which candidate to support. The debates don't and shouldn't exist so that you can influence the other voters - we have a word for that on boards like this... it's called trolling. [To be honest I'd moderate such a debate question as both insightful and troll :)]

      On a separate issue, another reply takes on some of the specifics so I am not going to repeat them but I would like to challenge you statement "the administration's refusal to admit things that are painfully obvious to the critical observer" WRT to WMDs. Fact of the matter, it may be obvious now but it sure wasn't obvious then... elected and appointed officials from both parties spanning two presidencies pretty much came to the same conclusion - ditto many key foreign governments and intelligence services and even Saddam himself (but only because his own researchers were lying to him out of fear their lack of progress would be punished Uday style).

      --
      "It takes considerable knowledge just to realize the extent of your own ignorance." - Thomas Sowell
    14. Re:Quick question of my own... by Stormcrow309 · · Score: 1

      I hate it when people play the group people perspective into broad swipes, which makes me respect your post. I read the Economist, a british economics weekly magazine. Their favorite pick for president is a social liberal republican, usually of the west coast school of republicism. The reason why is a protectionist, isolationist America is viewed as being very bad thing for Europe.

      --

      In God we trust, all others require data.

    15. Re:Quick question of my own... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If not understanding / supporting evolution makes one look bad...
      and most GOP candidates don't understand / support evolution...

      Do I really need to finish this for you to get the picture?

    16. Re:Quick question of my own... by theshowmecanuck · · Score: 1

      If they say they don't believe in evolution... in my books they already look bad. But not being American I don't count. And this makes sense in a way as most Americans don't believe in evolution. This is another of those things that help explain to the world how the U.S. could elect George Bush. This is not meant as a 'dig' or troll. Where most of the people in other developed countries believe in evolution, and believe correctly that most of the people in other developed countries believe in evolution, it doesn't hold true with America and Americans (glad to see that Americans hang in there solidly with the Turkish educational system when it comes to biology... now that is a 'dig'). And the rest of the world doesn't understand that, since their only view of America is through (mostly) Los Angeles and New York based media outlets.

      --
      -- I ignore anonymous replies to my comments and postings.
    17. Re:Quick question of my own... by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      GOP candidates need no help in making themselves look bad.

    18. Re:Quick question of my own... by gatzke · · Score: 1


      I think the administration has been careful to not directly link Saddam to 9/11.

      There were WMDs found in Iraq, just not large quantities. It did not get much media attention because they found a few old shells.

      Stem cell research was never outlawed, it was just banned on new lines. Private funds were ok.

      They now are on track to double the NSF budget in ten years.

    19. Re:Quick question of my own... by RegularFry · · Score: 2, Informative

      1. No one in the administration ever said or implied that "Saddam" had anything more than passing ties to anything related with 9/11. No one in the administration ever said Iraq (or Saddam) was responsible for 9/11. Yes, they looked for evidence immediately after 9/11. It appeared that Al-Qaeda *could* have had meetings with persons related with Saddam's government.


      Minor point:

      To date we have arrested, or otherwise dealt with, many key commanders of al-Qaeda. They include a man who directed logistics and funding for the 11 September attacks. ... Evidence from intelligence sources, secret communications, and statements by people now in custody, reveal that Saddam Hussein aids and protects terrorists, including members of al-Qaeda. ... Before 11 September 2001, many in the world believed that Saddam Hussein could be contained.
      - George W. Bush, State of the Union Address, 28th January 2003.

      That's more than an implication. That's as close as you get to saying "He did it!" without having to show evidence.
      --
      Reality is the ultimate Rorschach.
    20. Re:Quick question of my own... by daveschroeder · · Score: 1

      That's more than an implication. That's as close as you get to saying "He did it!" without having to show evidence.

      I must disagree.

      Saddam Hussein aids and protects terrorists, including members of al-Qaeda.

      This doesn't say, implicitly or explicitly, that Saddam was responsible for 9/11, only that "Saddam Hussein aids and protects terrorists, including members of al-Qaeda," which was an accurate and reasonable statement.

      Before 11 September 2001, many in the world believed that Saddam Hussein could be contained.

      Again, this doesn't mean, at all, that Saddam was responsible for 9/11. It means that before 9/11, we had a different policy toward people like Saddam and Iraq's government. Not because Saddam was responsible for 9/11, but because after 9/11, we weren't willing to continue containment. People seem to think that if Iraq and 9/11 are mentioned in the same sentence, that somehow implies that Iraq was responsible for 9/11. No one ever said that, or even implied it. What they "implied" was that the environment and political landscape in the Mideast is incompatible with preventing future events like 9/11 if action isn't taken to change the face of the Mideast. Before 9/11, we had a policy of containment toward Iraq. After 9/11, we no longer did, again, not because Iraq was responsible for 9/11.

      From a policy perspective, yes, Iraq and 9/11 were related, but not because Iraq executed 9/11. Also, the US found evidence that persons associated with Iraq may have aided persons associated with al Qaeda. This is extensively treated in the July 4, 2004 "Report on the US Intelligence Community's Prewar Intelligence Assessment on Iraq" from the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence:

      XII. Iraq's Links to Terrorism
      XIII. Intelligence Community Collection Activities Against Iraq's Links to Terrorism
      XIV. Pressure on Intelligence Community Analysts Regarding Iraq's Links to Terrorism

      I *strongly* recommend reading at least the above sections. The rest of the report also provides detailed reasoning for WMD justifications and so on, as does the WMD Report.

    21. Re:Quick question of my own... by Viking+Coder · · Score: 1

      The candidates don't open themselves up to honestly respond to questions from the people.

      How else can we challenge them to defend their opinions?

      I personally think it's totally appropriate to show someone up as a weak-minded fool. Especially since they're running for office, and especially since they're running for that office. And if the candidates are too afraid to "go negative" on each other, and the moderators are too polite to ask tough question and force real answers, and if the media isn't even going to bother to fact-check the answers given, then who's going to do it?

      It's totally appropriate to ask questions about the issues that matter to you, in an attempt to sway public opinion. Doing so is the definition of public debate.

      --
      Education is the silver bullet.
  7. Re:waste of time by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    Where I say it's a waste of time because modern believers in Intelligent Design already believe in every piece of concrete objective evidence that "evolution" has to offer. And there's no way to prove randomness to somebody who doesn't already believe in it.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  8. What? by ZachMG · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Since when are any candidates anti-evolution? And on top of this why exactly do we care whether they are or aren't? If this can influence any decision they make in office please let me know because I can't think of any.

    --
    There is hopeful symbolism in the fact that flags do not wave in a vacuum. --Arthur C. Clarke
    1. Re:What? by timmarhy · · Score: 1

      think harder. think science.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    2. Re:What? by GrievousMistake · · Score: 1

      Hm... I guess a truly anti-evolution candidate would be more like this

      --
      In a fair world, refrigerators would make electricity.
    3. Re:What? by Copid · · Score: 1

      Since when are any candidates anti-evolution?
      You must have missed Tancredo, Brownback, and Huckabee indicating that they weren't during a recent debate.

      And on top of this why exactly do we care whether they are or aren't? If this can influence any decision they make in office please let me know because I can't think of any.
      Our recent history of electing people (no names need be mentioned) who believe what they wish to be true rather than working based on objective evidence and seeing the world the way it really is has not been a pretty one.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    4. Re:What? by Ying+Hu · · Score: 1

      Sorry, you haven't thought it through.

      First, anyone who answers that they believe in creationism, under whatever name, IS someone who, in the current climate, is likely to want to ram their belief system down your throat.

      Second, if they believe in creationism, they probably also believe in the Second Coming, and most who believe in THAT believe that Armageddon will precede it. They believe the war of Armageddon will take place in the Middle East. Do you seriously want someone who is even unconsciously a little sympathetic to war in the Middle East, because it might be the one signaling Christ's return to Earth, making foreign policy for the United States?

      Third, a belief in this dogma IS a type of intellectual training, just not the one we want. It encourages two-choice only, black-and-white thinking (see the actually biologists who say: "I can't think of how this flagella mechanism could have come about, so it must have been God!" as though there were no other possible answers. How stupid is that? We don't want such people making gov't policy because when dealing with people, there are nothing but shades of gray - there are no black and white, God or the Devil, answers.

      In addition, in the present Bush and Republican administrations, based on these ideologies, they have been cutting research money for all types of basic science research. When the head of the University of Houston physics department tells me they are cutting funding for basic astronomical cosmology research because some politician is afraid it will put in further doubt creationism, I know we're in trouble. Basic research monies in real dollars have declined (a lot) during the Bush administration.

      For anyone posing such questions of a politician, if politicians answer that they do believe in creationism, or don't "believe" in evolution, the follow-up question should be whether they also therefore don't "believe" (using this word in either context is the basic mistake, actually) in modern medicine, or for that matter in computers, or airplanes, or television, for all come from the same basic problem-solving approach to certain kinds of questions. Ask them, if they are believers, if they are therefore willing to give up using all the modern technologies that come with this mode of thought that they reject.

    5. Re:What? by kalirion · · Score: 1

      Second, if they believe in creationism, they probably also believe in the Second Coming

      So virtually all creationists are Christians now?

  9. Evolution is not fact by Rohan427 · · Score: 0

    How about starting off by realizing that Evolution and Creation (or "Intelligent Design") are scientific theories and not scientific fact. The biggest problem I see in science today is failing to properly delineate between fact and theory.

    Another problem I see specific to the theory of Evolution, is that of people calling it "Darwin's Theory of Evolution". At least here they get the "Theory" part right, but they get it wrong when they attribute it to Darwin. (His theory was that of Natural Selection, which there is a ton of evidence for, and which was used to derive Evolution.)

    PGA

    1. Re:Evolution is not fact by Bombula · · Score: 2, Informative
      Evolution and Creation (or "Intelligent Design") are scientific theories and not scientific fact

      GUILTY: standard error of assuming that a scientific theory is a speculation, conjecture or guess.

      A scientific theory is a logically consistent framework for testable hypotheses. Evolutionary theory is a FACT, just like gravitational theory is a FACT, just like germ theory of disease is a FACT.

      --
      A-Bomb
    2. Re:Evolution is not fact by darkhitman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Evolution and Creation (or "Intelligent Design") are scientific theories
      Evolution is a scientific theory. Intelligent Design is an unfalsifiable assertion and thus cannot be a scientific theory.

      If you're going to try and correct people, get your own terminology correct before doing so.
      --
      Tell me something...it's still "We, the people"... right?
    3. Re:Evolution is not fact by timmarhy · · Score: 1
      *sigh* guys like you always come out of the wood work and attempt to muddy the waters with the "it's just a theory" line.

      there's no such thing as scientific FACT. Darwin first started out with a HYPOTHESIS, which he then tested and provided a proof for which was then examined by his peers till it progressed to the stage of being an accepted theory. the theory itself is very sound, but as new evidence comes to light the theory can be adjusted to improve it's accuracy. this is a concept you people just aren't able to grasp it seems.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    4. Re:Evolution is not fact by SCHecklerX · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How about starting off by realizing that Evolution and Creation (or "Intelligent Design") are scientific theories and not scientific fact. The biggest problem I see in science today is failing to properly delineate between fact and theory.


      Uh, what?

      Care to explain, exactly, how ID is a scientific theory? Nobody disputes that Evolution is a theory based on observable facts.

      ID is a religious study or philosophy subject, but certainly not science.
    5. Re:Evolution is not fact by tdent1138 · · Score: 1

      Ok, I'll bite: If it's a FACT, why is it called a THEORY? It may be a FACT that there is a THEORY of evolution, but that's hardly what you are arguing.

    6. Re:Evolution is not fact by sensei+moreh · · Score: 1

      no, it is a scientific theory - unlike "creation"

      --
      Geology - it's not rocket science; it's rock science
    7. Re:Evolution is not fact by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are a total idiot.
      Please go a look up what a Scientific Theory is. As far as you, as a layman, are concerned it is a fact.

    8. Re:Evolution is not fact by Bombula · · Score: 1, Insightful

      You don't understand what the word "theory" means. Many words have more than one meaning. "Present" has five or six distinct meanings. For example: at present, I present this present to you. Think 'theorem' instead. Maybe that will help you.

      --
      A-Bomb
    9. Re:Evolution is not fact by king-manic · · Score: 1

      Can we mod parent "-1 doesn't understand science". Please!

      A theory is a well supported scientific idea. A "fact" is a term for data. Yo use data to derive hypothesis/theories. A scientific fact is a non scientific or even technical term for "I hate science and wish it would go away."

      The biggest problem is science is that we don't teach it well enough to ensure people like the parent realize their mistake.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    10. Re:Evolution is not fact by Suicyco · · Score: 4, Informative

      Umm, you are showing your own lack of knowledge by assuming a theory is not fact. You are using the common tv version of the term, as in "I have a theory..." this is incorrect. A theory is only a step behind a scientific law. It is supported by experiment, factual data and has not been disproven by experiment or factual data.

      From wikipedia: "In science, a theory is a mathematical or logical explanation, or a testable model of the manner of interaction of a set of natural phenomena, capable of predicting future occurrences or observations of the same kind, and capable of being tested through experiment or otherwise falsified through empirical observation. It follows from this that for scientists "theory" and "fact" do not necessarily stand in opposition. For example, it is a fact that an apple dropped on earth has been observed to fall towards the center of the planet, and the theories commonly used to describe and explain this behaviour are Newton's theory of universal gravitation (see also gravitation), and general relativity."

      Creationism is NOT a theory. If isn't even a conjecture or hypothesis. It is nonsense. There is no data whatsoever to back it up. There is no experiment that can show it to be true. There is nothing.

      Evolution is a fact. It can be tested in a laboratory. Unless you don't believe in things like tuberculosis, drug resistant tuberculosis actually. We can evolve bacteria easily. There is solid evidence in the fossil record, in the linkage between DNA sets, in fucking DOG BREEDS.

      It is not open for debate, it is not one of several competing theories, it is the ONLY theory there is for the existence of life and how it got to where we are today. There are no other theories. I am using the PROPER usage of the term here. Why this is something people have to argue about is beyond me. Why don't we argue about the existence of the moon while we're at it. It is just as stupid an argument.

    11. Re:Evolution is not fact by or-switch · · Score: 1
      The counter argument to the fundies can also be made here as well. Perhaps they have confused myth with fact. People who REALLY know religious history (not just religion) know that the bible stories are myths designed to get at other deeper truths (the same way that nobody actually believes that Superman exists but his stories teach us about the potential for choosing good).

      I'd be happy to have an intelligent discussion about the gaps in the evolutionary records, evidence that should be there but hasn't been found (yet!), and subtle implications of the ubiquitous genetic code, etc., if they would have an honest discussion that the Garden of Eden story didn't actually happen as written, but is a myth designed to set the philosophical stage that somehow nature is inferior to man, and thus our job is to correct nature, not worship it. (I don't agree, but that's the precept that found its way into Western belief). Then you can have a discussion.

      The original poster wants to have an intelligent discussion, in sound bites, about complex topics, with people ill-equipped to do so. I'm not concerned about a candidates nuanced understanding of mitochondrial DNA sequence conservation, but instead want to understand that they have an open mind, know how to pick scientific advisors that do understand nuanced issues of evolution (and other timely areas of science), and can say they don't know but are willing to listen and consider. That's a good leader.

      Science in our culture sits at a disadvantage because it is not understood well by many, and indeed is complex and not meant to be fully understood by the masses, at least not the really detailed stuff. Briniging it into debates designed for topics that can be summed up in 30second YouTube clips will always put it in a bad light. "I believe in evolution because there's a lot of data out there and smart people seem to agree on that," just doesn't come off as well as, "Middle class tax breaks are needed so the American family can prosper and protect our way of life from terrorists." Umm, there's really no arguing with the last statement, whereas the first statement seems somehow unfounded and nebulous (so is the last statement but you'd look evil for contradicting it). Just look at John Kerry. There was someone who actually could make a nuanced argument. "I voted for X in one case, and Y in another, and while that looks contractictory it's not because of some issues that aren't apparent to the public and here they are."

      You want better politicians, raise the kids to step back and look at the bigger picture. "Are there riders on this gun control law that aren't good for America? Maybe we shouldn't vote for it until those are removed." Responding to situations with the 'obvious' answer is almost always wrong. --eor-- (end of rant)

    12. Re:Evolution is not fact by jcr · · Score: 1

      Evolution and Creation (or "Intelligent Design") are scientific theories

      No. One is a scientific theory, one is wishful thinking.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    13. Re:Evolution is not fact by ColoBikerDude · · Score: 1

      Calling Creationism/ID a scientific theory is incorrect. Since it cannot be proven or disproven by the scientific method, it is not science but faith. In the words of Wolfgang Pauli, it is "not even wrong."

    14. Re:Evolution is not fact by king-manic · · Score: 2, Informative

      note: Theory vs law. Laws are more terse and theories never graduate to laws. Laws are simple observed tautologies while theories are often more complex constructed models.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    15. Re:Evolution is not fact by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A scientific theory is a logically consistent framework for testable hypotheses. Ummm... right, you realize that a hypothesis is a speculation, conjecture, or guess based on observations, right? A useable theory is just a framework of logical guesses that have so far proven to be reliable in explaining something that is happening in the physical world.

      For an example inspired by another recent /. article, Einstein's theory of general relativity is known to be not 100% correct because of conflicts with other theories, like quantum mechanics, which are as equally substantiated within their niche as general relativity.

      Basically, we know these theories are flawed, but they still explain many things within certain limits and are consistantly reliable within those limits.

      That does NOT mean the true and complete explanation of the fundamental forces of nature (what general relativity and quantum mechanics deal with) is in fact anything like quantum mechanics and general relativity.

      When a theory crosses into fact territory is when that theory can be proven to be correct. When this happens, a theory becomes what we call a Law of Nature. The fact is there are still quite a few problems with Evolution which it has never adequately explained.

      Throw in the fact that the Theory Evolution itself has never been shown to be observeable, measureable, or repeatable, and you have to question whether or not it should be called "science", in the strictest sense, at all.

      Since, I've got to either believe some hokey theory that says I came from bacteria, or a fish, or whatever it is these days, or I can believe in some super ultra mega dude who built it all, I think the second option sounds cooler and that's what I pick. :D
      --
      Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
    16. Re:Evolution is not fact by ravenshrike · · Score: 1

      Arguably the theory of evolution as regards macro evolution is NOT fact. Given currently available evidence it hasn't truly progressed beyond partially tested hypothesis. Micro-evolution, a.k.a. Natural Selection IS fact however. Fucking religiously inclined in all but appellation twits.

    17. Re:Evolution is not fact by Ying+Hu · · Score: 1

      A lot of people, including a lot engineers (and some scientists), seem to have trouble with what the word "theory" actually means in science.

    18. Re:Evolution is not fact by E++99 · · Score: 1

      GUILTY: standard error of assuming that a scientific theory is a speculation, conjecture or guess.

      A scientific theory is a logically consistent framework for testable hypotheses. Evolutionary theory is a FACT, just like gravitational theory is a FACT, just like germ theory of disease is a FACT.

      This is incorrect. Your definition of a theory is fine, but a FACT is something directly observable or measurable. There is ALWAYS room for multiple theories -- multiple theories of evolution, multiple theories of gravity, etc.
    19. Re:Evolution is not fact by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, evolutionary theory differs from the two theories mentioned in that it has not been observed in a tangible way. Gravity I can see the effects of when I walk outside my house every morning and notice the tendency of objects to not merely fly away. I can see it when I throw a baseball or jump. We have not seen evolution by watching creatures of one species change into creatures of another. There is evidence for it but it is not yet so overwhelming as to be a fact. It is still in the theory state. Gravity is closer to law. The theory of natural selection is close to fact as well as we have observed it (micro-evolution, change within a species, has also been seen). Science can only deal with what is observed (this means that science can not deal with origins i.e. Big Bang/Intelligent Design controversy, which some would do well to remember).

      It would be very arrogant to state that evolution (which I'm using here as meaning: a change between species or macro-evolution) is on par with something like gravity, which we see around us everyday. And, as to the original question, I somehow fail to see what that has to do with them being president. It does not reveal some internal flaw in them; it merely shows that they have a different view on the same data. Whether or not you believe them to be wrong or not is irrelevant as they can do nothing to change what is taught in schools anyways.

      Besides, there are plenty of other reasons not to like the GOP candidates :-) Don't pick this one.

    20. Re:Evolution is not fact by meringuoid · · Score: 1
      Arguably the theory of evolution as regards macro evolution is NOT fact. Given currently available evidence it hasn't truly progressed beyond partially tested hypothesis. Micro-evolution, a.k.a. Natural Selection IS fact however.

      Can you please clarify for the class what the difference between the two might be? Is it like the difference between 'micro-walking' that gets you to the corner shop, and 'macro-walking' that gets you to the next town?

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    21. Re:Evolution is not fact by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Evolution itself has never been shown to be observeable, measureable, or repeatable

      Wrong.

    22. Re:Evolution is not fact by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, evolutionary theory differs from the two theories mentioned in that it has not been observed in a tangible way.

      That is simply incorrect. See the talk.origins FAQ for counterexamples.

    23. Re:Evolution is not fact by E++99 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Evolution is a fact. It can be tested in a laboratory. Unless you don't believe in things like tuberculosis, drug resistant tuberculosis actually. We can evolve bacteria easily. There is solid evidence in the fossil record, in the linkage between DNA sets, in fucking DOG BREEDS.

      "Evolution" is neither a theory or a fact. It is shorthand for a group of theories such a Darwinism and Neodarwinism, including sub-theories and modifications such as Punctuated Equalibrium, that describe attempt to offer theoretical models for the observed facts. Facts are things directly measured or observed, including observations of existent life forms, and the known fossil record. Everything that is an interpretation of these facts is a theory. These theories include good ones and bad ones. I think "young-earth" creationist science is completely comprised of bad theories, but they are still theories. And no theory can ever become a fact.

      It is not open for debate, it is not one of several competing theories, it is the ONLY theory there is for the existence of life and how it got to where we are today. There are no other theories. I am using the PROPER usage of the term here. Why this is something people have to argue about is beyond me.

      No, you are not using the proper usage. There ARE competing evolutionary theories, and there have been since Darwin. Furthermore, NO theory of evolution is a theory for the existence of life! Finally, if you're talking about something that is not open for debate, then you are NOT talking about science.
    24. Re:Evolution is not fact by Bombula · · Score: 1
      There is so much nonsense here I'm not quite sure where to begin, so I'll take your non-points in order:

      When a theory crosses into fact territory is when that theory can be proven to be correct

      Wrong. Nothing can be proven with absolute certainty. Any scientist will tell you that. A scientific 'fact' is something for which there is overwhelming evidence from multiple, testable, repeatable sources. Typically, these are things that have stood the test of time and turned out to have very good predictive power. Evolution is about as good an example of scientific fact as you can find, as there is so much evidence for it and - so far - none against it.

      the Theory Evolution itself has never been shown to be observeable, measureable, or repeatable

      Absolute codswollop. You've apparently never actually read anything about evolution. Bacteria developing resistance to antibiotics, viruses mutating over time, moths changing colors based on pollution, human sickle-cell anemia, etc, etc, etc. Every domesticated animal is an example of evolution at work. Every siamese cat, every pekinese dog, every thoroughbred racehorse is an example of evolution in action. There are dozens of other, better examples - for good, understandable books on the subject for the lay audience you'll want to read anything by Richard Dawkins.

      Since, I've got to either believe some hokey theory that says I came from bacteria, or a fish, or whatever it is these days, or I can believe in some super ultra mega dude who built it all, I think the second option sounds cooler and that's what I pick. :D

      People who don't want to believe evolution, like you, have psychological reasons - fear of death, fear of insignificance, fear of social stigma or reprisal, etc. Regardless, it is only possible not to accept evolution if 1) you don't understand it (are stupid); or 2) Don't know anything about it (are ignorant).

      There's nothing wrong with being ignorant or stupid, but, in general, a person should try to do something to correct those unfortunate qualities and in the meantime keep their mouth shut and their opinions to themselves.

      --
      A-Bomb
    25. Re:Evolution is not fact by Chrononium · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think that you are correct insofar as your criticisms of creationism/intelligent design are concerned; however, fact is something objective, in an epistimological sense. I think even science forgets about its own philosophy. My main problem with saying that evolution is a scientific fact/law is that it is so often construed to imply an objective fact, which is not provable in the least sense. Microevolution is absolutely fact, but never, ever confuse it with macroevolution, which is what laymen usually mean by "evolution." Macroevolution, as far as I know, has not yielded scientific proof, nor does it make any testable claims. There is no control, so I fail to see where the the science is. What people might confuse with the field of evolution (in the popular sense) is likely genetics. Science lives and breathes on healthy debate, even of such things as gravitation (a continuing problem).

    26. Re:Evolution is not fact by E++99 · · Score: 1

      Evolution is a scientific theory. Intelligent Design is an unfalsifiable assertion and thus cannot be a scientific theory.

      How do you falsify neodarwinism's assertion that genetic mutation is random?
    27. Re:Evolution is not fact by Bombula · · Score: 1
      Arguably the theory of evolution as regards macro evolution is NOT fact.

      See Dawkin's website: www.richarddawkins.net for some good information about the macro/micro evolution debate. Macro is, at its core, a reintroduction of 'group selection' with the added nuance of affecting what Dawkins calls the 'extended phenotype'. In a nutshell, Dakwins and others think it is a non-debate because things always reduce to the selection of the replicators themselves: the genes.

      --
      A-Bomb
    28. Re:Evolution is not fact by DamnStupidElf · · Score: 1

      How about starting off by realizing that Evolution and Creation (or "Intelligent Design") are scientific theories and not scientific fact. The biggest problem I see in science today is failing to properly delineate between fact and theory.

      Calling creationism a scientific theory is in effect calling fundamentalist Christianity a scientific theory. Calling intelligent design a scientific theory is equivalent to calling magic a scientific theory. Since ID does not even pretend to explain how anything happened (or why, or with repeatable results), it is not a scientific theory. How is one supposed to test ID for truth or falsity? ID begs the question quite fallaciously. Anything humans do is obviously the result of intelligence, and everything natural is also the result of intelligence by ID's definition, so where could one obtain some non-intelligently-designed matter to begin experimenting with in order to disprove ID? Even if science demonstrates that the initial conditions of the universe are sufficient to explain life, ID people will say that some "intelligence" picked those initial conditions and the laws of physics.

      Another problem I see specific to the theory of Evolution, is that of people calling it "Darwin's Theory of Evolution". At least here they get the "Theory" part right, but they get it wrong when they attribute it to Darwin. (His theory was that of Natural Selection, which there is a ton of evidence for, and which was used to derive Evolution.)

      Darwin's theory of evolution via natural selection gets us from the point of replicating molecules to where we are now. What more do you want?

    29. Re:Evolution is not fact by Bombula · · Score: 1

      Evolution, like gravity and germ theory, is something for which there is an overwhelming amount of directly observable and measurable evidence. That's the whole point of the example.

      --
      A-Bomb
    30. Re:Evolution is not fact by kebes · · Score: 1

      Evolution and Creation (or "Intelligent Design") are scientific theories and not scientific fact.

      If something as rigorously established as evolution is not a "scientific fact," then there is no such thing as a scientific fact.

      If something as thoroughly disproved as creationism is a "scientific theory," then everything is a scientific theory.


      Either assertion is a ridiculous over-broadening of terminology that intends only to devalue the terms in question.
    31. Re:Evolution is not fact by meringuoid · · Score: 1
      (His theory was that of Natural Selection, which there is a ton of evidence for, and which was used to derive Evolution.)

      Close, but not quite. Darwin's theory was of Natural Selection, which was used to explain evolution. The fact of evolution had long been observed; the changes in species from place to place and from time to time were known from comparative zoology and from palaeontology already. Natural selection provided the mechanism for this change and a theory underlying the observed facts.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    32. Re:Evolution is not fact by ZombieWomble · · Score: 1

      Ummm... right, you realize that a hypothesis is a speculation, conjecture, or guess based on observations, right? A useable theory is just a framework of logical guesses that have so far proven to be reliable in explaining something that is happening in the physical world. But a tested and verified hypothesis is typically given higher status than a "speculation". Indeed, that's what the word Theory implies, in a scientific sense.

      That does NOT mean the true and complete explanation of the fundamental forces of nature (what general relativity and quantum mechanics deal with) is in fact anything like quantum mechanics and general relativity. But it does mean that they are in agreement with these theories to a staggeringly high degree for all but a handful of the most extreme conditions that exist in the universe. We aren't going to wake up tomorrow and find out that the quantum theory that predicts the spectral lines of LEDs is off by orders of magnitude and we've been silly all this time. In fact, it's probable that we'll find that they are very like the current theories, with some correcting term for extreme values - such as the relativistic corrections to Newton's laws. Wait, corrections to a law? That leads nicely into this point:

      When a theory crosses into fact territory is when that theory can be proven to be correct. When this happens, a theory becomes what we call a Law of Nature. The fact is there are still quite a few problems with Evolution which it has never adequately explained. This is explicitly untrue. A law, in the strictest sense, is a rule which governs the relationship between a group of quantities (or, more generally, any given properties. In terms of physical sciences, these are typically quantifiable values, so I'll run with that term for the time being). Something being a "Law" strictly has no bearing on its scientific accuracy: Boyle's Law and its big brother the Ideal Gas Law? Obviously inaccurate. Newton's laws? As mentioned above, not accurate without relativistic correction, and even then they are obviously still somewhat incomplete. I could go on, but you get the point, I hope - "Law" is not a badge of honour, it's a descriptor used for a particular piece of the framework of a scientific theory.

      And, finally, as an aside: You think the "a wizard did it" description is more impressive than the staggering complexity of processes and interactions and struggle that the theory of evolution suggests? That troubles me, a bit.

    33. Re:Evolution is not fact by king-manic · · Score: 1

      My main problem with saying that evolution is a scientific fact/law is that it is so often construed to imply an objective fact, which is not provable in the least sense. Microevolution is absolutely fact, but never, ever confuse it with macroevolution, which is what laymen usually mean by "evolution." Macroevolution, as far as I know, has not yielded scientific proof, nor does it make any testable claims. There is no control, so I fail to see where the the science is. What people might confuse with the field of evolution (in the popular sense) is likely genetics. Science lives and breathes on healthy debate, even of such things as gravitation (a continuing problem).

      That particular split is not a universal scientifically accepted thing. Micro vs Macro is a mostly American construct. I went through 3 years of university genetics without it even being mentioned once (I'm in Canada). It's basically a redefinition/scarecrow fallacy inacted by critics of evolution when it evidence started to mount against them.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    34. Re:Evolution is not fact by fyngyrz · · Score: 1
      The original poster wants to have an intelligent discussion, in sound bites, about complex topics, with people ill-equipped to do so.

      Come on mods, pay attention. The above line alone should have got the parent post modded to +5 insightful by the very first five moderators that read it. You ARE reading the posts, aren't you?

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    35. Re:Evolution is not fact by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Question from a "stupid and ignorant" person:

      Out of the example of "evolution" given which ones actually evolved into a completely different species? Has anyone observed a bird changing to a dinosaur; an ape into a human; a fish into a bird; dog into a horse; or a bacterium into any type of mammal or reptile? Variations and changes inside a species are common but something changing into a higher level species is altogether a different thing.

      And if one species "evolving" into a completely new and higher level species is indeed how we got here should there not be thousands probably even millions of fossils showing the in between stages?

    36. Re:Evolution is not fact by Aqua+OS+X · · Score: 1

      Creationism / Intelligent Design is NOT a scientific theory, it is an unsupported hypothesis. Theories are supported by empirical scientific research.

      --
      "Things are more moderner than before- bigger, and yet smaller- it's computers-- San Dimas High School football RULES!"
    37. Re:Evolution is not fact by Copid · · Score: 1

      How do you falsify neodarwinism's assertion that genetic mutation is random?
      Depends on what you mean by random. If you mean "random" as opposed to "magic" I suppose you can't. Otherwise, my suggestion would be to come up with a mechanism by which it happens non-randomly and test it. That would be a great start. In fact, I would guess that if you could come up with a way of modeling what we now see as random mutation and making it predictable, you'd probably go down in history as one of the great contributors to modern biology and chemistry.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    38. Re:Evolution is not fact by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      You're incorrect. The closest thing in science to a FACT would be an OBSERVATION. As in, all concentrations of mass thus far observed are mutually attracted to each other.

      No result from science can be proven, incontrovertibly confirmed or mature into a fact. If you want absolutes, you need to turn to religion and get your faith muscles toned up.

      That is not to say that because something is a theory it is unreliable. Some theories are very well tested. I don't believe the poster you replied to was implying that evolution is unreliable though, just that it is NOT a fact. The story poster apparently doesn't know much about science and adheres to evolution as others adhere to creationism. At least he knows he should leave the question asking to someone who knows more about the subject.

    39. Re:Evolution is not fact by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      The FACT is that the genetic makeup of populations change over time. The theory is the explanations as to how that change takes place. Your committing (probably in ignorance) the etymological fallacy. A theory in science is something far different than "wild-ass claim". Oh, and Creationism isn't a scientific theory. Not unless your definition of science runs counter to how the word has been used for a couple of centuries now.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    40. Re:Evolution is not fact by catprog · · Score: 1

      So if there are small changes between species then over time the changes should be multiply and eventually they have created a new species. See ring species for an example (http://www.actionbioscience.org/evolution/irwin.h tml)

      --
      My Transformation Website
      Kindle Books http://www.catprog.org/rev
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    41. Re:Evolution is not fact by darkhitman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      By "Evolution," I was referring to the theory that humans evolved from lower lifeforms. Genetic mutation and evolution is undeniable; it can be witnessed in colonies of bacteria, etc. The disputed part of evolution is whether or not humans originated as a result of it. If we were to find a human with the exact bone structure as a modern human but dated back, say, 100,000 years, then we would need to significantly change our theory of evolution. Thus, because evidence (although I doubt such evidence exists) can change the theory of evolution, it is falsifiable.

      ID, on the other hand, will simply pass off any evidence as "part of God's plan" and not change its "theory" to accommodate -- making it unfalsifiable.

      --
      Tell me something...it's still "We, the people"... right?
    42. Re:Evolution is not fact by PHPNerd · · Score: 1

      Nobody disputes that Evolution is a theory based on observable facts. Actually, quite a great many scientists dispute evolution as a theory based on observable facts. I'm not saying that I do. What I'm saying is that there ARE credible, rational, and educated people who question the theory of evolution's validity. Whether or not they're right or wrong, that's another ball game, one which I don't care to argue.
    43. Re:Evolution is not fact by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You're not really. A theory is a theory, not a fact. As you say, the theory of evolution has been tested as well as we're capable of testing it and has come through nicely. Other theories, like gravity, relativity or the standard model have been tested (and confirmed) to excruciating precision. That DOESN'T make them facts though. The theory of evolution itself is under very active development.

      It's a very non-scientific thing to do to take your explanation for something, no matter how likely it is that that explanation is correct, and call it a fact. That's what pseudo-science and religion do.

      Also, theories do not mature into "scientific laws." "Scientific law" is a kind of careless term for certain famous mathematical relationships that are parts of various theories. After all, Newton's "laws" of motion aren't really correct -- they're very good approximations in most circumstances we're familiar with, but they have been superseded by relativity.

    44. Re:Evolution is not fact by hateful+monkey · · Score: 1

      OK, so let us re-frame the debate.

      Hypothesis:

      Natural selection is not the only factor in the mutational history of an organism.

      The hypothesis is that when an organism is under stress it's genetic code is altered in small ways that may SEEM random but that in reality reflect basic information about the nature of the stress (not enough food, not enough water, harmful chemical in the environment) that information is stored in the huge portions of DNA that currently seem to serve very little purpose. Based on this information the organism will favor, or at least not as aggressively discourage, the mutation of certain areas of the genetic code that are influenced by that area of stress.
      Now before all of you post-graduate geneticists start your flame throwers I am not proposing this hypothesis directly, it is a CRUDE and BAD example of something that could be postulated by someone far more informed on the subject than myself. The purpose is to show that it would be possible to construct a hypothesis that a basic intelligent system could increase the likelihood of mutations in certain areas of the genome. This would mean that the mutations involved in evolution are not purely random. Just by increasing the chances of a mutation in a certain area instead of relying on random mutations system wide would increase the chances of a beneficial mutation enormously. Such a system would address many of the criticisms of "non-theistic" intelligent design proponents. Is it entirely misguided (the concept, not my two minute hypothesis)? Would it cause a HUGE disruption in the the theory of evolution? Does it even remotely look like creationism?

    45. Re:Evolution is not fact by Bombula · · Score: 1

      By your definition, there are no scientific facts, there are only scientific observations supported by evidence. Irrespective of the terms used, the parent post basically said "evolution is a guess that no one is sure about," which is complete nonsense. Evolution is a scientific fact, as much as any thing in science can be factual: it is supported by a mountain of observable, measurable, testable, falsifiable, repeatable, coherent and self-consistent evidence.

      --
      A-Bomb
    46. Re:Evolution is not fact by Bombula · · Score: 1
      a bacterium into any type of mammal or reptile?

      You sound suspiciously like a creationist, since no one else could possibly seriously suggest that evolution in any ways suggests a bacterium parent could give birth to a mammal offspring. But I'll assume it's an honest question and just suggest that you check out talk.origins for many examples of evolution witnessed by scientists. For a more complete understanding of how evolution works in small incremental steps over enormous periods of time, you should read Richard Dawkins's "Climbing Mount Improbable." I mean no offense here, but you really can't have a conversation about evolution without reading such a book because you won't have any understanding of it at all. It would be like trying to have a conversation about the fall of the Roman Empire with someone when the only thing you've ever seen or read about the Roman Empire was the movie Gladiator.

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      A-Bomb
    47. Re:Evolution is not fact by Oligonicella · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Um, no. There are various theories and hypothesises as to how evolution works. All of which may be true, by the way. But evolution, unto itself, is a fact. It has been observed.

      And, no, YEC have no theories in the scientific sense, only in the parlor talk sense. That was the GP(Ps?) point.

      Your point about abiogenisis shows that you do not even understand what evolution is. It is the variance of life, not the origins.

      The earth orbits around the sun. That is not open for debate and yet has plenty of science involved. Don't be an idiot.

    48. Re:Evolution is not fact by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can tell most of you have never run for public office. One of the first things you learn is to treat people with opposing viewpoints respectfully. Until you can do that, you can't even play.

    49. Re:Evolution is not fact by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      That's not my definition, it's a definition that's been entrenched in modern science since the beginning. Read your Wikipedia article. It's not written very well in places but notice how it doesn't say that theories mature into laws or facts.

      There are scientific theories, which are supported by observations. You may call observations facts if you insist, but it is wrong to call theories facts, no matter what evidence supports them. That distinction is one of the fundamental pillars of science. Theories can never be proven, only disproven. To me that fundamental humility is one of the most important and illustrative differences between science and religion.

      Regarding scientific theories, even ones that have "mountains" of evidence supporting them, is very dangerous. It's misleading and hampers progress. When that mental laziness is taught to children it's as bad as teaching them creationism as truth. Not to mention it provides lots of avenues for anti-scientists to attack.

      The original poster might well have been implying that evolution is unreliable because it's a theory. However, what he actually said is that both evolution and creationism/ID are scientific theories. He's half right. Evolution is a scientific theory. Creationism and ID are not, not because they have too much or too little evidence to support them but because they are not falsifiable. So he might well be twisting the word theory, but you're not helping by asserting that evolution is a fact.

    50. Re:Evolution is not fact by Bombula · · Score: 1
      Regarding scientific theories, even ones that have "mountains" of evidence supporting them, is very dangerous. It's misleading and hampers progress. When that mental laziness is taught to children it's as bad as teaching them creationism as truth.

      That hyperbolic apologist crap gets no traction with me, sorry. Anyone who paints evolution with the brush of uncertainty simply doesn't understand it, and to say that anyone who teaches evolution without qualifying it as an 'unproven' 'theory' is as bad as teaching creationism is not just nonsensical, it is despicable. It's the 'teach the controversy' garbage that is now the center of creationist political strategy.

      We are as lucky to discover that 1+1=3 or that petunias have IQs of 195 as discover that evolution is wrong. Are you saying there is mental laziness in not teaching children that arithmetic is 'just a theory' and 'unproven' and 'could be wrong'? That failing to 'teach the controversy' about arithmetic is as bad as teaching creationism? That is what you imply.

      Nothing in science is absolutely certain - that goes without saying, even for something as ridiculous as talking petunias. But the likelihood of something being wrong is entirely relevant to whether or not we term it a 'scientific fact'. Ask the biological sciences community what the likelihood of evolution turning out to be false is: very, very close to zero.

      This is very similar to the atheism debate about God and the examples of the invisible pink unicorn, fairies, and the Flying Spaghetti Monter : the fact that you can't disprove something (i.e. God or any scientific theory) says nothing whatsoever about the likelihood that it is true (God, fairies, Flying Spaghetti Monster) or false (evolutionary theory, germ theory of disease, etc). The evidence is was counts in determining the likelihood that an assertion is true or false. You qualified the word 'mountains'. I've got bad news for you. Those mountains are all that matter.

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    51. Re:Evolution is not fact by RyoShin · · Score: 1

      Unless you don't believe in things like tuberculosis, drug resistant tuberculosis actually.
      One thing I've never quite understood: What is the difference between evolution and adaptation? Time? Is there even a difference?
    52. Re:Evolution is not fact by testpoint · · Score: 1

      Perhaps we should ask them which theory of evolution they don't believe in
      Darwinism
      Neo Darwinism
      Allopatric speciation
      Baldwin effect
      Essentialism
      Facilitated variation
      Gradualism
      Group Selection
      Lamarkian Inheritance
      Orthogenesis
      Pangenesis
      Panspermia
      Phenotypic platicity (journal of theoretical biology 172:225)
      Punctuated Equilibrium
      Synthetic theory
      Saltation
      Transmutationism

    53. Re:Evolution is not fact by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      A couple of things here need correction. For one, "fact" is not really a usable word because it has no Boolean test that does not involve a fair amount of subjectivity.

      Creationism is NOT a theory. If isn't even a conjecture or hypothesis. It is nonsense. There is no data whatsoever to back it up.

      The evidence often given is that things seem too complicated to have evolved naturally. That may not be strong evidence, but it is certainly evidence. And, the Cambrian Explosion appears to be a rather abrupt introduction to many phyla we know now. This appearent abruptness fits the hypothesis.

      There is no experiment that can show it to be true.

      Finding the message "Kilroy was here, and here is pi to 2000 decimal places: 3.141..." in pre-human DNA would certainly be evidence.

      Evolution is a fact. It can be tested in a laboratory.

      Only on a small scale. Most creationists don't dispute that evo can change color and size. They dispute that it can create complex stuff out of simple stuff, which has never been observed of organic materials in the lab.

    54. Re:Evolution is not fact by oopsdude · · Score: 1

      A theory is only a step behind a scientific law. Incorrect. A theory encompasses many scientific facts and laws into one cohesive unit; it is neither a step behind nor a step ahead. From Wikipedia: "A theory may contain a set of laws, or a theory maybe [sic] implied from an empirically determined law." For a simplified example, the "law of gravity" says that objects are attracted to one another according to a specific mathematical formula. The "theory of gravity" says that objects are attracted to each other because of curves and ripples in spacetime, that time itself is stretched by gravity, that black holes are caused by gravitational collapse, that a spinning irregularly-shaped object emits gravitational waves, etc.

      Umm, you are showing your own lack of knowledge by assuming a theory is not fact. [...] I am using the PROPER usage of the term here. Then please look it up before you make a fuss of correcting someone else; I would not have corrected you if you hadn't made such a point of it. I do not claim to be perfect; in fact, there may be several mistakes here. But I will not insult you for making a mistake that I, as a layman like the grandparent poster, was just as likely to have made.
    55. Re:Evolution is not fact by tdent1138 · · Score: 1

      Ok. A FACT, eh? So we have genetic records going back how far showing change over time? I'd like a link if you've got one. I don't recall ever using the term "wild-ass claim" which you put in quotes as if I used it. I don't recall ever saying Creationism was a scientific theory. Its not. And finally, I believe in evolution, but there seem to be alot of people here who have no room in their brains for any doubt of its veracity. ie: If you don't believe in evolution you must be a knuckle dragger. Is that a scientific theory as well?

    56. Re:Evolution is not fact by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > One thing I've never quite understood: What is the difference between evolution and adaptation? Time? Is there even a difference?

      adaption is (among other meanings) conforming to pressure
      For example, if you ride a bike, you deform the tire -- the tire adapts to the increased weight which exerts a pressure on the top.

      That, however, is not evolution.

      Evolution is a change in genetic frequency over time -- so, it needs a population, and a particular genetic set to be measured or observed, and a time period

      Common evolutionary theories posit that evolutionary change appears to be individuals of a species conforming (adapting!) to environment -- but conforming as a population, over generations (so that it is actually evolution)

      Does that help any?

      In sum, adaption means various things, and can be seen in many ways.

      Evolution is a much more restricted thing, with far more rigorous definition, and it is theorized to often occur in such a way as to show something that is (or resembles) adaptation.

    57. Re:Evolution is not fact by orkysoft · · Score: 1

      Not to mention physics...

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      I suffer from attention surplus disorder.
    58. Re:Evolution is not fact by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While its claims are not completely testable by direct observation now, they are, in theory, testable over historic time. If humans or other knowledgeable animals live long enough, direct observation is possible. This is better than trying to test that something designed or created things or processes because, in theory, that claim is not testable over any period of time by direct observation (though having a designer or creator reveal itself would make such a claim testable). But, even direct observation is not all that is needed to have supportive evidence. For example, indirect observation can help test models and, in evolution, models made from observable mutation can be tested against the fossil record. But, one is correct to claim this indirect evidence is not as strong as the evidence that atoms or subatomic particles exist (things which are not directly observable by our senses, but have more trusted instruments and models to help us observe them).

      In argument, the decision some make is whether to use absolute terminology, or to use terminology relative to the understanding or framework of the audience. This helps both sides find an abundance of strawmen--especially when deciding on what makes fact or theory. While some in the field say enough evidence exists to meet a threshold of evidence needed to label evolution as a fact--or that the process of evolution is a fact. But, aside from labels, I think, in general, scientific method and scientific consensus has not lost that the principle idea is that, while imperfect, it is the best, most productive way for society to search for truth. So, rather than having lost principles, I believe the efforts of some (sometimes documented as is the case with the Discovery Institute) to inject ambiguity into the terminology of scientific argument (at least in non-scholarly communication) has, to some degree, succeeded in taking the forceful clarity away from the scientific discourse.

      I guess your reason for claiming evolution is not a fact was not well supported, but a stronger argument is simply that you have not seen enough evidence to meet the threshold required for you to call evolution a fact. The argument for evolution being a fact includes that there has been scientific consensus for a length of time that evidence supports evolution (though its theorized mechanisms change over time) and that different observers and different fields of study find evidence supporting evolution (various facets of evolution); these criteria--consensus and support from multiple independent observers/fields--support scientific and common-language arguments that evolution is fact. You will also hear, in addition to such arguments, that evolution can be a fact (the observable element) while its mechanisms can remain not facts (the models or theories to explain the fact).

      Based upon your own knowledge of evidence, required dependability of evidence, and required amount of evidence, and or your definition of the label fact, you can pick apart claims that evolution is fact. It is probable that evolution is fact, but it is less probable than the Earth exists is fact. I'm just saying that, while you can claim evolution is not fact, you should do so clearly and recognize, while making the claim, that, because of how our senses limit our observation, there is more to the word fact than 100% true, and that the resulting constructs of consensus and independent observation allow a reasoned argument that evolution is fact. I also do not want evolution to be called fact at this point, but it is because I think more time is needed for the independent observations from different fields and the consensus to continue (or be verified, if you will, that there is independent observation and lasting consensus) for the criteria required by the label fact to have been met. I'm sure we can call gravity a fact, but it has been several centuries since Newton died. On the historic time scale, a century is starting to be a decent chunk of time, but two to three centuries is a large enough chunk of ti

    59. Re:Evolution is not fact by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      k, nitpicking: there is no such thing as micro-evolution. The term for what is sometimes called micro-evolution is natural selection as proposed by Darwin.

      Natural Selection: The elimination of genetic traits resulting in an apparent change in the population which is simply a restriction of the genetic makeup
          example: you bring 30 dogs to the north pole. The short haired die out, the long haired mate and produce a higher quantity of long haired dogs. In 100 years, only long-haired dogs exist in the species
      This is to date observable and testable

      Macro-evolutionary theory: The creation of new genetic traits in a species due to the addition of 1 or more telomeres.
          example: radiation from a nuklear explosion warps the genetic code of a dog. In 10 generations, it's decendants sprout wings.
      This is more difficult to observe, as it requires a sample of the species before the introduction of the telomere, and after the change caused by the telomere. To date, no observable record of this has yet occured.

    60. Re:Evolution is not fact by Chrononium · · Score: 1

      But that split is not necessarily a wrong thing. To say that something is a mostly American construct usually is a scarecrow fallacy. Objective truth certainly should not be a function of geography/geometry. My point is that the usual interpretation of evolution (involving large timescales) seems to cross over the metaphysical line. Science's basic philosophical underpinnings reasonably restrict its domain to the empirically verifiable, to the physical. If it is used to prove or disprove some metaphysical argument, then any conclusions drawn from such a debate are questionable. For the same reasons why we (should) classify creationism as something other than scientific, some of the more popular conclusions of evolution should similarly be classified as non-scientific. The micro/macroevolution dichotomy may be an American construct, but it is (IMO) an important epistemological point. Certainly we should not fall into the trap of using science as a new faith. I feel that it is best achieved by understanding what science can and cannot prove, instead of drawing conclusions which can never technically (and therefore, scientifically) be supported by physical evidence.

    61. Re:Evolution is not fact by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Well the second half of your post isn't half bad. The first is full of... for lack of a better word, strawmen.

      I didn't say the theory of evolution is particularly uncertain, or that it should be taught in schools that there's a controversy surrounding it's likelihood. I said that teaching evolution, or any other scientific theory, as FACT is lazy, misleading and a disservice to the children (or adults) you're teaching. The strength of science is that nothing is a fact, everything should be questioned. By questioning our knowledge we either satisfy ourselves that it is reasonably sound, for now, or we prove that it is not correct and work to find a description that can survive the challenges we throw at it. And repeat.

      Religions come up with nice stories to explain things and then call them facts, which you're not supposed to question. Science doesn't do that. In science you formulate theories and test them. Constantly. There is no point at which a theory becomes fact. You continue to test it. It is ALWAYS one observation away from being disproven. That's what makes science such a good way of finding things out about the world. A theory that's stood that kind of test is going to be a very good description of reality even if, by it's very nature, it can never be incontrovertible truth. Once you decide something is fact you stop testing it, you stop advancing it, and you encourage others not to question "the facts." Then you're a high priest. Unfortunately that does happen in science sometimes, and the only alternative is to wait for those people to die off or have such a mountain of evidence against them that they're discredited.

      What exactly do you think the theory of evolution is, anyway? You imply that you understand it so well. Is it a nice package, maybe codified in a book somewhere? Evolution is a theory that attacks a particularly tricky problem. It has a lot of parts, and the whole thing kind of has fuzzy edges. It's only beginning to incorporate some mathematical techniques, in certain areas. It's CHANGING, being refined, as we speak. How can a fact change?

      You seem to think that anyone who doesn't regard evolution as gospel truth (yes, that's right) is anti-evolution or something equally stupid. It's not true. Was it you who said that if you believe the world is round because your feet are arched you don't understand why the world is round? If you regard any scientific theory, including evolution, as a fact then you don't understand that theory, the process that created it, or why that bit of knowledge is more valuable than the alternatives.

      To quickly address your comment about math, math is not a theory. It's a formal system, based on a set of basic axioms and rules that we created. Those axioms and rules were chosen such that math often bears a passing resemblance to the reality we find ourselves immersed in. Often, not always. You can think of this as bottom up -- pick the basic axioms so the structure has some similarity to what we observe.

      Science, in some ways, works in the opposite direction. We don't get to pick the axioms the universe obeys, we have to discover them. Top down. We know the result, now we have to find the cause. We can never know truth, we can never have a theory that is fact, but we can find ones that work awfully well.

      Stop preaching the gospel of evolution and understand it for what it is. It's better than that.

    62. Re:Evolution is not fact by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So big things changing is not the same as little things changing? Or is it that big amounts of change (created by many small changes) is not the same as those small amounts of change?

      What the devil are you going on about? No respectable biologist makes this distinction, unless in debate with creationists.

    63. Re:Evolution is not fact by meringuoid · · Score: 1
      Macro-evolutionary theory: The creation of new genetic traits in a species due to the addition of 1 or more telomeres. example: radiation from a nuklear explosion warps the genetic code of a dog. In 10 generations, it's decendants sprout wings.

      Just out of curiosity, does anyone apart from the writers of the X-Men comics actually think evolution works that way?

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    64. Re:Evolution is not fact by drossi · · Score: 1

      Evolution is a fact. It can be tested in a laboratory. Unless you don't believe in things like tuberculosis, drug resistant tuberculosis actually. We can evolve bacteria easily. There is solid evidence in the fossil record, in the linkage between DNA sets, in fucking DOG BREEDS.
      So if someone creates a medicine that works and is safe for a dog, you'd line up to take it? After all, it would a scientific fact that it's safe and effective. We don't teach religion in science class so why do we want to apply science to religion. It just doesn't make sense to me, unless you are trying to replace religion with science.
    65. Re:Evolution is not fact by Tangent128 · · Score: 0

      Most creationists don't dispute that evo can change color and size. They dispute that it can create complex stuff out of simple stuff, which has never been observed of organic materials in the lab.
      Right. The problem is, too often natural selection and trivial mutations (which many creationists accept) are lumped with innovative mutations (which are less readily accepted) under "evolution". Requiring somebody to be pro- or anti- evolution in that sense stiffles nuanced debate.
    66. Re:Evolution is not fact by NMerriam · · Score: 1

      Arguably the theory of evolution as regards macro evolution is NOT fact.


      It's only arguable because the rest of your sentence is meaningless. Nobody knows what "macro" evolution is other than Creationists, so it's pretty much impossible to prove or disprove. Everything significant in the scientific theories of evolution and natural selection has been proven multiple times -- at this point we're mostly dickering over the actual lineage of homo sapien, which is almost more of an archaeological issue than a biological one. But the notion that evolution in general is in some way not proven beyond all doubt to anyone who isn't already subscribed to a theological reinterpretation of measurable and quantifiable evidence, is simply wrong.

      Either evolution is a fact and literal Creationism is wrong, or millions of people from completely separate societies around the world for the past several millennia have been falsifying data with an alarming degree of uniformity.
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    67. Re:Evolution is not fact by NMerriam · · Score: 1

      Ok, I'll bite: If it's a FACT, why is it called a THEORY? It may be a FACT that there is a THEORY of evolution, but that's hardly what you are arguing.


      it's a fact that you don't know what the word theory means in a scientific context. there are many dictionaries available online to help you with this problem.
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    68. Re:Evolution is not fact by NMerriam · · Score: 1

      How do you falsify neodarwinism's assertion that genetic mutation is random?


      Because you don't have to? Nothing in ...uh ..."neodarwinism"... requires mutation to be random. The only thing evolution requires is that changes happen in a heritable fashion. Whether the changes are random, sequential, round robin, or determined by God, as long as they are passed on to the next generation to be tested for fitness in the environment it's evolution in action.
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    69. Re:Evolution is not fact by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "quite a great many scientists dispute evolution..."

      A common riposte from IDers, and use of "weasel words" to boot.

      What scientists? How many? Who? Name several, please.

    70. Re:Evolution is not fact by Bombula · · Score: 1
      Speaking of strawmen, your post is the same old regurgitated argument: viewing anything in science as an incontrovertible fact is as arrogantly fundamentalist as religion. Despite your long-winded litany about the self-critical nature of scientific inquiry, you seem to have just barely resisted saying that 'believing' scientific facts requires a kind of faith. That is nonsense. Read my post again.

      The extent to which we accept something as a scientific fact is determined by the evidence. That's all there is to it. The fact that every scientific fact and theory is "one observation away from being disproven" is a self-evident tautology. 1+1=2 is "one observation away from being disproven." I refer you again to my last post: it is the evidence which determines the likelihood that a given proposition will turn out to be false. That's all that counts. The likelihood that evolutionary theory will be disproved by new observations is about as likely as 1+1=2 being disproved by new observations. That is not a gospel truth, it is a scientific fact. If you don't agree, you are either unaware of the facts (ignorant) or don't understand them (stupid). Take your pick.

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    71. Re:Evolution is not fact by king-manic · · Score: 1

      No it is a wrong split as the mechanism is exactly the same. We even see huge phenotypic changes within species in human time scales (witness experiments with fruit flies or dog breeding). The split is entirely political/religious in nature and not scientific. If you think evolution was not the cause of the diversity in the world then you are free to offer your own scientific theory with appropriate support. Thus far no credible alternative exists and the split of evolution into micro/macro is entirely a political/religious construct.

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      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    72. Re:Evolution is not fact by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A friendly warning: you're confusing reality with models of reality and it makes you look really silly no matter what your opinions are or whether they are correct or not.

      1. The phenomena called gravity is a fact.
      2. The abstraction called "gravitational theory" is not a fact, it is an imperfect model of a phenomena.
      3. The existence of several "gravitational theories" as abstractions is a fact.

      You need to appreciate that those three items are fundamentally different things.

    73. Re:Evolution is not fact by tdent1138 · · Score: 1

      Its always good tactic to simply insult those who question you. Nice job. Dictionary.com gives me this for "theory" relative to "fact": "a proposed explanation whose status is still conjectural, in contrast to well-established propositions that are regarded as reporting matters of actual fact." or "A theory in technical use is a more or less verified or established explanation accounting for known facts or phenomena: the theory of relativity" or "A set of statements or principles devised to explain a group of facts or phenomena, especially one that has been repeatedly tested or is widely accepted and can be used to make predictions about natural phenomena" or "a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena; "theories can incorporate facts and laws and tested hypotheses"; "true in fact and theory" or "a tentative insight into the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena; "a scientific hypothesis that survives experimental testing becomes a scientific theory"; "he proposed a fresh theory of alkalis that later was accepted in chemical practices" There are more from other dictionaries cited on dictionary.com that all follow along the same lines. So you're claiming that a theory of evolution is a fact because it has survived experimental testing? When did that happen? Or its a fact because its "more or less verifiable"? Which definition are you claiming states that theory = fact? And on a tangent, I'm even open to an assertion that there are no facts to know: After all, its all 'relative' ;)

    74. Re:Evolution is not fact by NMerriam · · Score: 1

      Its always good tactic to simply insult those who question you.


      Where was the insult? You clearly demonstrated by your misuse of the word "theory" that you were not familiar with it's meaning in the scientific sense, even though your comment was about a scientific theory. The definition is in the dictionary and you found it. Now you know that your original question was meaningless because it was based on ignorance of what the word theory means when talking about the "Theory of Evolution" or the "Theory of Gravity".
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      Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
    75. Re:Evolution is not fact by Bombula · · Score: 1

      I assure you, at no point in my adult life have I ever confused observable phenomena with theoretical frameworks. You are mincing words. If you care to descend into ontological bickering, all observations are themselves constrained by representations of reality: the resulting logic is circular. In practical terms, however, it is more sensible to use the term 'scientific fact' to describe both observable phenomena and theoretical frameworks for which there is an overwhelmingly large body of evidence. You will find that virtually all scientists, in practice, use the term in just such a fashion.

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    76. Re:Evolution is not fact by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OK, I'll bite. Please provide three (yes, only three) points of evidence that conclusively prove that Evolution is factual. Conclusive meaning that the evidence is visible, measurable, and repeatable. And I am specifically referring to macro-evolution, not micro-evolution.

    77. Re:Evolution is not fact by cnystrom · · Score: 1
      it is the ONLY theory there is for the existence of life

      There are no lower forms of life. All life is extremely complex. All life contains cells, which in turn contain self reproducing DNA, RNA, etc. Evolution might be a passable theory for the origin of species, but it is a very poor theory for the origin of life, if that is what you are truly claiming.

    78. Re:Evolution is not fact by Bombula · · Score: 1

      Visit talk.origins for dozens of examples.

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    79. Re:Evolution is not fact by tdent1138 · · Score: 1

      Theories = facts... Not in my world, but if it does in yours, fine. You responded to nothing I said, so you win!

    80. Re:Evolution is not fact by NMerriam · · Score: 1

      Theories = facts


      In science, Theories are as close as anything more complicated than weighing a rock gets to being a fact. They aren't synonymous, but they are as close as possible given that we can never be 100% certain that our senses can be trusted or that we aren't all simply a dream in the mind of a turtle on a beach somewhere. A scientific theory is not a guess or a hypothesis, and scientific theories that have been confirmed tens of thousands of times are.

      The "theory" of evolution is a "fact" for any meaningful use of the word fact (though of course some of the mechanisms of HOW the overall process takes place are up in the air). Humans descended from more primitive primates, and they descended from more primitive mammals, and all the forms of life on earth that we've detected so far ultimately descended from a common ancestor. That is as much a provable fact as the Earth revolving around the Sun is, that gravity causes objects to be attracted to each other in proportion to their mass and every other "theory" we all risk our lives on every day with no doubt whatsoever that they are correct.

      If you aren't holding on to your chair right now in abject terror that gravity will stop working as you read this, then you know at a gut level how much a "theory" can be a "fact". If you aren't shitting yourself in fear that the Sun will not rise in the East tomorrow morning, then you know that our questions about the mechanisms of gravity have not shaken your "faith" in gravity's presence.

      I can guarantee that in the next 50 years the theory of how gravity functions and relates to other physical forces in the universe will be altered, but that does not make gravity itself any less of a fact.

      If you want to disagree about how and why mutations occur, why some species go on to reproduce more successfully than others, how environment or other factors affect survival, knock yourself out, a lot of aspects of Natural Selection are still educated guesses. Nobody will question your sanity or intelligence in doubting a particular school of thought of natural selection.

      But that evolution occurred on Earth, that we share common ancestors with other primates is a FACT -- as surely a fact as that tectonic plates have shifted and volcanoes have erupted and the Sun is a giant nuclear reactor and gravity will hold you down on the surface of the Earth. You don't have to believe it, the universe doesn't need your faith to make gravity work. But you'll be looked at might funny in educated company if you clutch at every tree and worry it will disappear.
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      Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
    81. Re:Evolution is not fact by E++99 · · Score: 1

      Your point about abiogenisis shows that you do not even understand what evolution is. It is the variance of life, not the origins.

      Since my point WAS that evolution treats of the variance of life, not the origins; apparently neither of us know what evolution is.

      Um, no. There are various theories and hypothesises as to how evolution works. All of which may be true, by the way. But evolution, unto itself, is a fact. It has been observed.

      By simply "evolution" most people are referring to Neodarwinism. If you're talking about micro-evolution, not even young earth creationists deny that that occurs. And no, not all evolutionary theories and hypotheses can be true. For example, Phyletic Gradualism and Punctuated Equilibrium cannot both be true.
    82. Re:Evolution is not fact by NMerriam · · Score: 1

      I realize my other response was far too involved for you to probably understand how it was demonstrating your (continued) misunderstanding of the word "theory".

      "Theory = fact" is not true, you're correct. But "theory =/= fact" is ALSO not true, which seems to be the misunderstanding you have about the meaning of scientific theory. Theory and fact are not mutually exclusive. My reply was essentially the long way of saying evolution is BOTH a theory AND a fact. That evolution occurred is a fact. That there are ALSO theories of how and why this occurred in no way changes the fact that it occurred.

      Saying it is "just a theory, and therefore not a fact" is an incorrect use of the word theory in science.

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      Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
    83. Re:Evolution is not fact by tdent1138 · · Score: 1

      I appreciate your concern over my inability to understand your previous lengthy (and nicely articulated) post. While I do believe there to be a certain beauty in the whole 'if no one is observing it, its not there' theory related to quantum uncertainty, I'm not so far gone as to live in that world just yet.

      Although this is irrelevant (and not meant to be sarcastic), you speak of scientific theories being confirmed tens of thousands of times...? Isn't that a bit of a stretch? Perhaps I _am_ misunderstanding your nuance of the word theory. Maybe the difference is between a theory and a Theory? Are all theories actually tested and confirmed tens of thousands of times? And is there a magic number of confirmations for when a 'new' theory goes from being a mere hypothesis to a practical fact?

      I'm just getting fed up with all the hostility when someone questions a 'theory'. A theory is just that: A theory.

      It may the best theory and the only one that can be seen to fit the circumstances from where we are, but that does not make it true. Just (extremely) likely.

      And to be totally fair, I must admit I have never personally read (or looked for) any studies testing and confirming the theory of evolution so I can't really comment on their veracity, and while I have a hard time imagining setting up a test to prove eons worth of mutations outside of a computer simulation (gigo), I am certainly aware that basically all scientists agree on it.

    84. Re:Evolution is not fact by NMerriam · · Score: 1

      you speak of scientific theories being confirmed tens of thousands of times...? Isn't that a bit of a stretch?

      Not really -- think of how many undergraduate and graduate students there are out there doing experiments in biology every year. Zoologists, Biologists, Chemists, Geologists, Botanists, Astronomers, Physicists, Physicians -- every one of them is performing numerous experiments that have the potential in just a few minutes to prove that everything we know is wrong. It only takes one experimental result that contradicts a theory to shoot it down, or at the very least cause it to be changed significantly. That's the whole problem with gravity right now -- we thought we knew how it worked once Einstein was done with it, then we invented better equipment for other purposes and accidentally realized there were strange things happening with gravity at scales we'd never been able to examine before.

      You don't have to set up a test or simulation proving eons worth of mutations to prove that evolution is a fact, that's one of the fallacies of the religious right ("if you can't see it with your own eyes, you can't REALLY KNOW it happened"). You have to look at the evidence in support of it, and then test it's predictive power millions and millions of times and if it's never wrong, then it's a pretty darn good theory. (how many DNA samples have been taken in the past 50 years? How many new species of plant and insect and microbe have been discovered? how many diseases have changed? how many generations of organisms have been bred in captivity and manipulated and observed? How many fossils have been discovered? Any one of those events could have disproved evolution! Yet not only did that NOT happen, discoveries in entirely new fields also happened to agree complete with the notion of evolution!)

      Think of it this way -- I assume you're not a thousand years old. Neither am I. So neither of us could have witnessed Mount Vesuvius erupting and burying the city of Pompeii. Yet we take it for a fact that it happened. Geologists found a volcano and all sorts of corroborating evidence in the geological record that it erupted at a certain time. Archaeologists found a city buried under millions of tons of volcanic ash. Written records of the event from contemporary societies were discovered. Hundreds of different excavations and geological probes and forensic examinations were performed on the site and every one of them supported the notion that the volcano erupted suddenly and buried the city before the citizens even knew what was happening.

      Now, I don't have a time machine to go back and watch the eruption. It's entirely possible that space aliens thought dumping ash on a city and planting all kinds of evidence of a volcanic eruption would be a fun practical joke. There's no way anyone can prove or disprove that alternate theory of events. But we treat the volcano theory as a fact because there's simply no evidence to support any other explanation of events, and the space alien theory does nothing to improve our knowledge of anything, it's as useful as saying it was magic.

      The only difference between the theory of Pompeii and the theory of evolution is that there's a LOT more evidence of evolution, but there's no religion that finds the notion of Pompeii being buried by a volcano as contrary to their doctrine. If there was a major religion that felt threatened by gravity, you wouldn't be able to turn on the news without hearing about how some subatomic activity is contrary to Einstein's theory of general relativity, and so that PROVES the theory of gravity is a fraud and really God just holds everything down on Earth because he wants to and pushes the planets around the sun because it pleases him to do so.

      Have you ever been to Brazil? how do you know it exists? Because others tell you it does, because you've met people who claim to be from there, because it's on every map, because theres a Brazilian consulate in your city? What if they were all

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    85. Re:Evolution is not fact by Rohan427 · · Score: 1

      The "theory" of evolution is a "fact" for any meaningful use of the word fact (though of course some of the mechanisms of HOW the overall process takes place are up in the air). Humans descended from more primitive primates, and they descended from more primitive mammals, and all the forms of life on earth that we've detected so far ultimately descended from a common ancestor.

      References please. Show me the proof that all of these assertions are true and have been scientifically proven. You can't, because they have not. Where's the incontrovertible proof that any speceis has ever evolved into another species?

      That is as much a provable fact as the Earth revolving around the Sun is, that gravity causes objects to be attracted to each other in proportion to their mass
      Interesting how you believe this. Gravity does not cuase this, warped space causes this and gravity is something that we observe as a result of warped space.

      But that evolution occurred on Earth, that we share common ancestors with other primates is a FACT -- as surely a fact as that tectonic plates have shifted and volcanoes have erupted and the Sun is a giant nuclear reactor and gravity will hold you down on the surface of the Earth. You don't have to believe it, the universe doesn't need your faith to make gravity work. But you'll be looked at might funny in educated company if you clutch at every tree and worry it will disappear.

      Is this what is taught in schools these days? Wow, what a fallacy and misconception and how the scientific method and definition of a "theory" has been twisted since I went to school. There is no proof that we share ancestors with other primates (if you say there is, show me, provide links, something). Gravity dos not hold me down on the surface of the earth (again, gravity is a function of other forces).

      PGA

    86. Re:Evolution is not fact by Rohan427 · · Score: 1

      Absolute codswollop. You've apparently never actually read anything about evolution. Bacteria developing resistance to antibiotics, viruses mutating over time, moths changing colors based on pollution, human sickle-cell anemia, etc, etc, etc. Every domesticated animal is an example of evolution at work. Every siamese cat, every pekinese dog, every thoroughbred racehorse is an example of evolution in action. There are dozens of other, better examples - for good, understandable books on the subject for the lay audience you'll want to read anything by Richard Dawkins.

      All of these examples are examples of mutations within a species. There is no evidence that supports the evolutionary theory that any species has mutated into another species. The basis of the Theory of Evolution is that species evolved through mutation and Natural Selection into other species, and in the case of "Human Evolution", eventually evolving into the current species known as homo sapien sapien.

      Again, this can't be observed, measured, or repeated, even with genetic engineering and a lot of help by technology.

      FWIW, I do not discount all the parts of Evolution, and I do discount some parts of Creation, based upon the scientific evidence we have at our disposal.

      PGA

    87. Re:Evolution is not fact by NMerriam · · Score: 1

      Gravity does not cuase this, warped space causes this and gravity is something that we observe as a result of warped space.


      Um, no. General Relativity (a mere "theory" with less evidence than Evolution, yet you seem to treat it as a fact?) postulates that warped space is the cause of gravity (it is certainly an excellent visualization tool), but since we know there are places where general relativity fails, it is clearly NOT the complete answer.

      And as long as we're being pedantic for the sole purpose of making it sound like the post we're responding to is hopelessly wrong for some obscure technical reason, you're confusing gravity with gravitation. Gravity is just as I described it, what you're arguing over (and yet still inexplicably wrong about) is gravitation.

      As to the rest of your hopelessly cliched responses, I'm sorry I cannot provide you with a simple experiment to perform in you kitchen involving baking soda, rubber bands and an empty 2-liter bottle to prove evolution occurred. If you have access to a genetic testing laboratory and an open mind, though, spending a few months examining DNA from several thousand different contemporary and historical organisms is enough to convince anyone (who doesn't have a religious reason not to believe) that evolution has occurred. That's ignoring the approximate eleventy billion other pieces of evidence spread amongst the fields of genetics, medicine, zoology, geology, paleontology, archaeology, etc -- none of which single-handedly "proves" evolution, but when taken cumulatively provides a rather astonishingly ironclad level of proof that few scientific theories can claim. There have been plenty of new fields of science invented in the past century, AFTER the basics precepts of evolution were established, and for some inexplicable reason every one of them has only made discoveries that supported the notion of evolution, and not a single discovery has undermined it -- something that even Einstein's greatest theories of physics can not claim.

      But nobody's religion depends on Einstein being wrong, so we accept that his theories were only 99.9% accurate and that we have more things to discover. That's how science works, there's no shame in admitting we don't know HOW or WHY changes occur and propagate in populations, all we know is that they do. And that over time such small changes cause a process we call evolution.

      You can easily find many bibliographies to numerous research studies, experimental tests, etc, if you bothered to spend a few seconds with Google and were genuinely interested (or you could go down to your local campus bookstore and purchase any biology textbook written after 1970). Of course, we both know you have little genuine interest in the mountains of evidence that prove evolution has occurred, because you don't even know that speciation (a somewhat vague word without a strict scientific meaning, but Creationists seem to love using it) has been observed and documented numerous times. You just like throwing out silly challenges ("prove that evolution occurred in 12 seconds or less, or my pizza is free!") so that you can feel more confident in your ignorance.
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  10. But won't this just help the candidate? by G4from128k · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It seems to me that a great many American's don't believe that evolution occurred. Confronting a candidate on this issue is more likely to boost support among these people than it is to erode support among people who already know that the target candidate is a throw-back to the 14th century. This might do more to energize the religious right if they get a bee in the bonnet over a perceived attack on their beliefs.

    The pro-evolution camp might win the debate, by lose the election.

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    Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
    1. Re:But won't this just help the candidate? by king-manic · · Score: 1

      It seems to me that a great many American's don't believe that evolution occurred. Confronting a candidate on this issue is more likely to boost support among these people than it is to erode support among people who already know that the target candidate is a throw-back to the 14th century. This might do more to energize the religious right if they get a bee in the bonnet over a perceived attack on their beliefs.

      The pro-evolution camp might win the debate, by lose the election.


      There are far fewer "fundamentalists" then the various religious affiliated candidates would have you believe. The fundamentalists are a small but very vocal group who lobby far beyond their weight and pay scale. Why? because their so vocal. Of Christians Many sects are fine with evolution although they beleive it's ultimately God who did it regardless of the actual mechanism. You will never sway them from this. But the fundementalists are the mouth brethers who deny any evolution ever occurred and believe in a 6000-10000 year old earth.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    2. Re:But won't this just help the candidate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      One possible example of this: Mike Huckabee on Evolution at the GOP Debate 6/5/2007 (transcript here). In response to the question "What do you believe? Is it the story of creation, as it is reported in the Bible?" he begins:

      It's interesting that that question would even be asked of someone running for President. I'm not planning on writing the curriculum for an eight grade science book, I'm asking for the opportunity to be president of the United States. ... And the basic question was an unfair question, because it simply asked us in a simplistic manner whether or not we believed, in my view, whether there is a God or not.
      This is quite reasonable. He's questioning whether his religious beliefs are at all relevant to his ability as a leader. Of course he contradicts himself a moment later, implying that his belief in God is a selection criteria voters will use, and that this will somehow affect his tenure:

      But I'll tell you what I can tell this country: If they want a president who doesn't believe in God, there's probably plenty of choices. But if I'm selected as president of this country, they'll have one who believes in those words that God did create.
      And then he further implies that he functionally doesn't accept evolutionary theory:

      But, you know, if anybody wants to believe that they are the descendants of a primate, they are certainly welcome to do it. I don't know how far they will march that back.

      My point with these quotes? A large number of voters will, in fact, be very pleased with his answers. They will see him as standing up for the rights of religious belief, and supporting "common sense" belief in God. The fact that he sidesteps the detailed question of whether or not he factually believes the Bible will be lost on most viewers.

      (Note: I am not a U.S. citizen and know nothing about the candidate I've quoted here. As a result, I may be missing many subtleties about the debate question and answer. No offense was intended.)
    3. Re:But won't this just help the candidate? by Cerebus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Ignoring the delusional doesn't make them go away. In fact, it gives them space to convince others of their delusion.

      You counter delusion by confronting it at every turn. Look at the school board reversals this last year; the crazies tried to impose their nonsense and were publicly confronted--and they lost.

      An important lesson there.

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      -- Cerebus
  11. Having a lack of belief versus its application by kihjin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I honestly don't give two craps whether a person believes or doesn't believe that evolution is concrete fact. What matters to me is whether the belief or lack of belief results in a regressive, narrow minded, receptiveness to scientific research and inquiry.

    Candidates which don't "believe in evolution" may be in the habit to reject other scientific evidence which conflicts with whatever goes on in their minds.

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    1. Re:Having a lack of belief versus its application by Bombula · · Score: 1
      What matters to me is whether the belief or lack of belief results in a regressive, narrow minded, receptiveness to scientific research and inquiry.

      How, exactly, can you not be have a regressive, narrow minded view of scientific research and inquiry if you don't believe in evolution? This would seem to be just about the perfect litmus test.

      Anti-evolution = anti-science. QED.

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      A-Bomb
    2. Re:Having a lack of belief versus its application by kihjin · · Score: 1

      That is precisely what I mean.

      I just didn't intend to follow the typical pattern as the "other side" which shouts "EVOLUTION BAD! RUN!"

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    3. Re:Having a lack of belief versus its application by Bombula · · Score: 1

      I'll simply refer your foaming-at-the-mouth polemic to Dawkins, who owns you so hard on this issue it makes my unborn children cry.

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      A-Bomb
    4. Re:Having a lack of belief versus its application by chromatic · · Score: 1

      ... foaming-at-the-mouth polemic to Dawkins...

      Wow, you can replace that preposition with so many others!

  12. Pithy by Atario · · Score: 0, Troll

    Can you do it in 30 seconds?
    "Why do you think you know better than all 13.5 cajillion scientists in the world?"

    Also works for climate-change deniers.
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    "A great democracy must be progressive or it will soon cease to be a great democracy." --Theodore Roosevelt
    1. Re:Pithy by techno-vampire · · Score: 1
      Also works for climate-change deniers.


      Which climate-change deniers are those? The ones who deny that the climate is changing, the ones who deny that it has always been changing or the ones who deny that the current change is mostly caused by human activity?

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      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    2. Re:Pithy by Atario · · Score: 1
      --
      "A great democracy must be progressive or it will soon cease to be a great democracy." --Theodore Roosevelt
    3. Re:Pithy by Atario · · Score: 1

      Sometimes I don't get the moderation.

      How is this a troll? It's exactly the problem with these creationist dumbasses -- they think they know better than the entire body of scientific knowledge and method.

      Ask 'em!

      --
      "A great democracy must be progressive or it will soon cease to be a great democracy." --Theodore Roosevelt
  13. It's a moot question by DrLudicrous · · Score: 1

    In the current political environment, asking such a question accomplishes little, if anything at all. If such a question were to posed in a debate format, I don't think it's likely that any candidate would directly answer the question, but instead use it as a springboard for a tangent they are more comfortable discussing. At the end of the day, the worst that could happen is a candidate squirms for a few seconds, but even that is unlikely.

  14. no. by senatorpjt · · Score: 1

    The fact is that people who believe in Creationism believe in it because it's an easy answer. Anything you say about it will be met with the response that "The Bible says creationism is true."

  15. Re:waste of time by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    Also, I met a Mormon in college who wrote a book "Dinosaurs in the Bible"- his theory was that the Giants in the land of Magog were dinosaurs.

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    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  16. Believe in evolution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I believe that the theory of Evolution is incomplete. Of course, this could be said of all scientific theories. I will go further and say that it has some significant gaps, and that it will under go many more modifications before it is very accurate.

    Does that mean I believe in it, or I don't believe in it?

    I believe that mythology is a very dumb way to approach scientific and historical questions such as "how did life begin on this planet" and "by what means do biological systems maximize their ability to survive in changing environments?" I very strongly dis-believe in the notion that the creation story in the book of Genesis should be interpreted as a concrete history of life on earth.

    Does that mean I must disbelieve in the theory of Intelligent Design?

    Bah, I hate oversimplification.

    1. Re:Believe in evolution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It means you do believe in it about as much as most other scientifically-minded persons do. You believe that it's "just a theory", but you probably know that it currently has a well-deserved position as a mainstream theory(the mainstream theory, one might say). You happen to know what "theory" means, but from the tone of your post, it seems you also know why there's no need to put that word on alarmist stickers on biology books.

    2. Re:Believe in evolution? by sentientbeing · · Score: 0, Troll

      Intelligent Design is a hypothesis, not a theory.

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    3. Re:Believe in evolution? by hedwards · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Intelligent Design is a hypothesis, not a theory. Nope, ID isn't even a hypothesis. Since it is essential to the idea that there be a supernatural force which is guiding things, it shouldn't even be considered a hypothesis.

      Without a way of testing for the existence of the supernatural force, it shouldn't even be given the status of hypothesis.
    4. Re:Believe in evolution? by Lane.exe · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Wrong. Intelligent design is a thesis, a philosophical position. It's not testable. Hypotheses have to be testable. Intelligent design, or a teleological argument as it is more properly called, basically says that because of the complexity of objects in the world, such objects could only come about as the result of creation rather than natural processes.

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    5. Re:Believe in evolution? by thrawn_aj · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Belief is a useless term in science. It is sufficient to state whether a theory has merit and accurately describes what it sets out to describe. Anything beyond that is unscientific drivel and unworthy of discussion in this context.

      Accordingly, evolution (as it stands today) has considerable merit and quite a bit of explanatory power. Intelligent design has no substance to even consider for this question. As a result, the famous words of physicist Wolfgang Pauli (uttered for other crackpot fantasies of his time) are most appropriate when judging ID or Creationism - "it is not even wrong".

      To address the subject of this thread - "Do you believe in evolution" is hardly a useful question to ask anyone because both affirmative and negative answers signify ignorance of subtly different kinds. The answer that science would put forth is that a scientific theory does not require your belief for it to be correct. Bernoulli's principle works every time an airplane flies. You do not need to believe in it for it to work. THAT is the reason why science has come to dominate the way we think today - it works.

      This semantic trap is also the reason why scientific issues cannot be constructively debated in a public forum. It is not simply a lack of detailed knowledge on the part of the public at large that messes things up. On the contrary, a well-informed public can be quite knowledgeable about certain things. The idea of using tools that WORK is something the layperson tends to forget and instead ends up espousing his/her pet cause, regardless of the details. Thus we have a rabid eco-terrorist movement, stemming from an activism based largely on ignorance. Further, we have the abortion debate, where the arguments have left the realms of legitimate scientific inquiry and degenerated into opinion polls.

      Science philosophers, in my opinion, are responsible by way of shirking their duty of informing the public about the paradigms of evolving theories and definitions of truth insofar as it pertains to natural law.

    6. Re:Believe in evolution? by NoobixCube · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I believe in evolution for lack of an alternative that doesn't involve schizophrenia. I even find the idea of intelligent design by aliens more plausible than a compilation of stories that people were commanded to write by an imaginary friend. I can see the -1 troll points just rolling in...

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    7. Re:Believe in evolution? by mr_mischief · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It is good to note that even if we could create our own pocket universes which were left to chance but measured for complexity after that fact that we could not prove that intelligent design is necessary. If complex life proved extremely statistically unlikely to arise on its own, that would only prove we were an anomaly and not the nature of the anomaly. Even if we created life intelligently, that would only prove it's possible, and not that we arrived via the same route.

      We likewise cannot disprove that we were created by an intelligent creator. Even if we found it was easy in our pocket universes for complex life to thrive, that would not be proof that our specific origins were not special.

      We could only offer absence of proof, and never proof of absence. This puts the definition of "fact" quite contrary to anything to do with intelligent design, unless we all one day in some afterlife meet the creator and are shown how we were created. We can neither prove nor disprove intelligent design, so it is outside the scope of science.

      I rather like what my high-school biology teacher said about evolution. This is not verbatim by any means, as it was erm... a while ago that I was in high school ;-) . You don't have to believe in it. You don't have to believe it was unguided if you do believe in it. You do have to learn it and you do have to learn to apply it and reason about it. No matter what you believe, science is based on evidence, and despite the beliefs, hopes, and dreams of many people, evolutionary theory is a good model for understanding things. Even though Newtonian physics have been overtaken by Einstein, and Einstein's physics might be overtaken by QM or string theory, Newtonian physics is still a good framework for lots of things. That's why people need to learn about evolution: for all the doubts one might personally have about it, there's lots of evidence for it and it explains lots of things. Those students who don't want to believe in evolution emotionally are free to feel that way, but intellectually the class will act based on evidence and not emotion. The test is the same no matter how you feel about it.

      In case anyone's wondering, the teacher was Southern Baptist and didn't believe in evolution as truth about the past at all. She did, however, believe what she said about it being necessary to understand it because scientific progress was being made based on it. I never asked whether she thought intelligent design should be taught in public schools, but another student tells me her opinion is that it should be mentioned in passing that some people believe in it if a student asks, and the class should get right back to evolution.

    8. Re:Believe in evolution? by dc29A · · Score: 5, Funny

      We likewise cannot disprove that we were created by an intelligent creator. So ... ummm ... who created the creator? And ... ummm ... it's creator? And ... ummmm ... it's creator's creator? And ... ummm ... ~@$$%%!!$%##

      STACK OVERFLOW
      ++NO CARRIER

    9. Re:Believe in evolution? by DanielJH · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Interesting...
      Testing comes after the Hypothesis, not before. A hypothesis is valid, even without a test to prove it. A hypothesis is a statement that fits the observations. It is science's responsibility to try and come up with a valid test.

      Secondly, science needs to be large enough to handle any concept that might be true. This includes things like living in "The Matrix", or being in a glass ball (called a universe) on someone's (God's) desk. Science is strong enough to show these things.

      If you discount a hypothesis because you haven't figured out how to test it yet, then you are the one being closed minded.

    10. Re:Believe in evolution? by mrsteveman1 · · Score: 1, Informative

      Evolution makes more sense than simply making shit up, writing it down, and calling it gospel.

    11. Re:Believe in evolution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anytime you use the word, "Believe", you are talking about religion and not science. In the scientific world, you must be skeptical about everything (including the existence of God) as belief is making an assumption and you must make your assumptions clear when stating any hypothesis.

      Evolution is only a theory, a plausible theory - but it hasn't been proven (it hasn't been dis-proven either). Intelligent Design is so vague that it doesn't even contradict Evolution (Nothing in the Theory of Evolution prohibits the existence of an external force which sets up the conditions for evolution). One could believe in Intelligent Design (it is a belief, not a theory) and still subscribe to the theory of Evolution.

      So, I would call anyone who says they believe OR dis-believe in evolution - a COMPLETE MORON who has no idea what a theory is.

    12. Re:Believe in evolution? by grub · · Score: 5, Insightful


      Wrong. Intelligent design is a thesis, a philosophical position. It's not testable.

      Which is exactly why that nonsense has no place in a science classroom.

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    13. Re:Believe in evolution? by geobeck · · Score: 3, Funny

      I think you mean...

      +++ OUT OF CHEESE ERROR +++
      +++ PLEASE REINSTALL UNIVERSE +++
      +++ REDO FROM START +++

      (additional meaningless text inserted here to override lameness filter for using all caps, even though that was the format of the work that is quoted above)

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      Find environmentally and socially responsible products on http://buy-right.net
    14. Re:Believe in evolution? by Ticklemonster · · Score: 1

      It means that you think for yourself, and bring your own libations to the koolaid parties. I applaud you for feeling the same way about these two issues as I do. Furthermore, it is my belief that a bible thumping wife beater could balance the budget, make peace with other nations, and bring both parties together. On the other hand, I believe that an atheist gay cab driver could do these things, too. MANY REGISTERED OUTRIGHT TROLLS AROUND HERE would jump on the wagon making snide remarks, and doing as much harm as possible. The only thing keeping them from being elected is the ignorant publics reliance on the media and it's scare/smear/trash tactics. Babe Ruth was a womanizing drunkard, but look at what he did. In today's finger pointing holier than thou atmosphere, he'd never make it. I wonder how many "perfect candidates" will never run for office due to the skeletons in their closets?

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      Karma: Bad is the liberal way of saying this guy won't drink the kool aid here on slash dot. I wear my Karma with pride
    15. Re:Believe in evolution? by hedwards · · Score: 2, Informative

      If you discount a hypothesis because you haven't figured out how to test it yet, then you are the one being closed minded. I really don't think so. I have several conjectures which I can't figure out how one would test. They seem fine, and seem to work out, but they lack a means of reliable testing. And more than that, I can't figure out how hypothetically they would be tested. Which is very different than Einstein. He had some ideas which were untestable at the time, but he was able to suggest what one would need to look for to either verify or disprove the hypotheses.

      With ID, there hasn't presently been even the suggestion of how could theoretically verify that an uncanny being could interfere and intelligently design the very canny beings that are people or even animals. And that is the issue, it was a very poorly camouflaged effort to get the very unscientific concept of creationism into science classrooms.

      As for your assertion of what science can and cannot handle. If it doesn't leave a trace or touch the observable universe, so that an experiment can be set up to independently verify it, science is under no obligation to handle it. And that is by design. Allowing for things which don't interact with the known universe and which cannot be made to do so in a systematic manner is really not going to ever get people anywhere useful.
    16. Re:Believe in evolution? by ScrewMaster · · Score: 4, Funny

      So then, while God may be recursive, he doesn't have any end condition.

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    17. Re:Believe in evolution? by OECD · · Score: 1
      I can see the -1 troll points just rolling in...

      Bah! You didn't forsee the -1 Overrated points?!

      False prophet! Stone him!

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      One man's -1 Flamebait is another man's +5 Funny.
    18. Re:Believe in evolution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Just because we are created beings does not mean that "God" must be a created being. Just because I can make a car, does not mean I have wheels. Think about it. We only have this universe as reference. An entity that made the system and defined its properties must not itself have properties of the designed system.

    19. Re:Believe in evolution? by Evilest+Doer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So, I would call anyone who says they believe OR dis-believe in evolution - a [snipped for brevity]
      This is more a problem with the media and the way the debate has been framed. Not only does the mainstream American media try to present "both sides of the debate" (when there isn't really a debate anymore than there is a debate between flat-earthers and sane people), but they consistently ask the question using the phrase "Do you believe in Evolution?" I wish I could get asked that sort of question on television or radio. I would simply respond with "Do you believe in gravity?" As many others have pointed out, it is not a question of belief. But, when it comes to evolution, that is how it is always presented.
      --
      I feel like death on a soda cracker.
    20. Re:Believe in evolution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gets my vote. Thanks, Terry.

    21. Re:Believe in evolution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The absence of evidence is not the evidence of absence. There are known unknowns and unknown unknowns.

    22. Re:Believe in evolution? by Lane.exe · · Score: 1

      Yes. You get it. +1. Yours.

      --
      IAALS.
    23. Re:Believe in evolution? by scottrocket · · Score: 1

      It's no use-It's creators all the way down.

    24. Re:Believe in evolution? by BillyBlaze · · Score: 5, Insightful

      When discussing gaps in the theory of evolution, it's important to distinguish between "does evolution happen" and "what evolved from what, when, and how fast." Science is unanimous that it happens, but the specifics are, and probably will forever be, still being researched, and so our understanding changes.

      Here's a car analogy: suppose you're at the scene of an auto accident, and you point to some aspect that doesn't make sense. That's a gap in our understanding of how Newtonian physics led to the evidence we observe. And if scientists studied that crash, they would probably have different theories of how it happened, and those theories would change over time. But unless you were driving at a significant fraction of c, there won't be anything that contradicts Newtonian physics. Despite the gap you found, it's still appropriate to teach physics to our high-schoolers.

      The same goes for evolution - the gaps are in the details, but the theory as a whole is very solid.

    25. Re:Believe in evolution? by amRadioHed · · Score: 5, Insightful

      BS. The entire justification for Intelligent Design is that something as complex as our universe couldn't of just happened by itself, it had to have had a creator. Obviously if our universe is to complex to have just happened, then the same must be true for our even more complex creator. If the creator could have just happened without a creator then there is no reason why the universe couldn't have just happened as well.

      In other words, the whole theory is nothing but a contradictory, pseudo-scientific ploy to force God^W an unnamed creator who could be God but doesn't have to be God into the public schools. Even the creationists would have found the whole theory absurd back in the day before they became afraid to call themselves creationists in public.

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    26. Re:Believe in evolution? by BillyBlaze · · Score: 1

      Well, they taught me a hypothesis needed to be falsifiable, but I'll concede that for a moment.

      The ID "hypothesis" lacks something else - predictive power. If God created life, what does that tell us about how life will change over time or react to it's environment?

      Consider a three-year-old or prototype android who keeps repeating "why?". Eventually you'll give up and just say "because". Saying "God did it" is similar - it halts the line of inquiry. It's a dead end. It doesn't tell us anything useful.

    27. Re:Believe in evolution? by Arterion · · Score: 1

      If god wasn't necessarily created, then neither are we. There's no way to reason he simply evolved, or came into being, and we had to be created. By whatever process god exists, we too could have found existence. This is why intelligent design is meaningless.

      --
      "That which does not kill us makes us stranger." -Trevor Goodchild
    28. Re:Believe in evolution? by saforrest · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Without a way of testing for the existence of the supernatural force, it shouldn't even be given the status of hypothesis.

      I think the appropriate term is "not even wrong".

    29. Re:Believe in evolution? by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Funny

      who created the creator?

      The Flying Recursive Spehgetti Monster!

    30. Re:Believe in evolution? by geminidomino · · Score: 4, Funny

      So god crashed eons ago and humanity is just the core dump?

    31. Re:Believe in evolution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hello,

      For your benefit, please read these articles:
      Who's really pushing 'bad science'?
      http://www.answersingenesis.org/news/lerner_resp.a sp

      Here is another fun article about claims that evolutionists make:
      Argument: Creationism is religion, not science
      Evolutionists say, 'Creationism is a belief system that has nothing to do with science.'
      "The two-hour premier episode of the PBS/Nova series 'Evolution' [see our online rebuttal of September 2002] sets the tone for this propaganda effort--ridiculing biblical religion as the enemy of true science, which had long shackled scientific study. Much of the first episode is a dramatization of the life of Charles Darwin (1809-1882). It opens with Darwin's famous voyage on HMS Beagle. Darwin introduces himself and Captain Robert FitzRoy (1805-1865) in broken Spanish to villagers in South America..."
      Read more at:
      http://www.answersingenesis.org/home/area/RE2/chap ter1.asp

      Here is another article on the same topic:
      'It's not science'
      "Anti-creationists, such as atheists by definition, commonly object that creation is religion and evolution is science. To defend this claim they will cite a list of criteria that define a 'good scientific theory'. A common criterion is that the bulk of modern day practising scientists must accept it as valid science. Another criterion defining science is the ability of a theory to make predictions that can be tested. Evolutionists commonly claim that evolution makes many predictions that have been found to be correct. They will cite something like antibiotic resistance in bacteria as some sort of 'prediction' of evolution, whereas they question the value of the creationist model in making predictions. Since, they say, creation fails their definition of 'science', it is therefore 'religion', and (by implication) it can simply be ignored..."
      Read more at:
      http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs2002/0228not_s cience.asp

      Please note the distinction between operational science and origins science. Operational science involves discovering how things operate in today's Creation--repeatable and observable phenomena in the present. This is the science of Newton. Rather than observation, origins science uses the principles of causality (everything that has a beginning has a cause11) and analogy (e.g. we observe that intelligence is needed to generate complex coded information in the present, so we can reasonably assume the same for the past).

      I really like this quote:
      "Of course it suits materialists to confuse operational and origins science, although I'm sure with most the confusion arises out of ignorance. Tertiary (college / university) courses in science mostly don't teach the philosophy of science and certainly make no distinction between experimental / operational and historical / origins sciences...

      Both evolution and creation fall into the category of origins science. Both are driven by philosophical considerations. The same data (observations in the present) are available to everyone, but different interpretations (stories) are devised to explain what happened in the past.

      The inclusion of historical science, without distinction, as science, has undoubtedly contributed to the modern confusion over defining science. This also explains the statement by Gould (above), who, as a paleontologist, would like to see no distinction between his own historical science and experimental science. Gould rightly sees the paramount importance of presuppositions in his own 'science' and assumes that it applies equally to all science. Not so."

      Also note that because creation finished at the end of Day 6, biblical creationists would try to find natural laws for every aspect of operation s

    32. Re:Believe in evolution? by newt0311 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Fine. Prove evolution or falsify it... absolutely. The kind of absolutely that can be shown for Relativity, QM, and measured by some (probably very expensive but precise and accurate) ruler.

    33. Re:Believe in evolution? by BillyBlaze · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So you're looking for precise numbers? Like "if I lift these trees 3 meters of the ground, the average giraffe neck hight will increase .237 cm/generation until it reaches the trees"? Actually I wouldn't be surprised if you could get data like this in a tightly controlled experiment with they type of populations you can only get with bacteria. Of course your predictions would need to be based on some rather specific mathematical model, a minuscule subset of "evolution". The popular idea of evolution, what we're talking about here, tends to be more qualitative. Not all science is particle physics.

      If you actually meant "absolute" and not "precise", then I fear you're confusing science with math. Science doesn't ever "prove" things in the absolute sense that math does. Science doesn't have the luxury of choosing the axioms.

      This is moot anyway - the accuracy of evolution's predictions are irrelevant when comparing it to a "theory" that doesn't even make any.

    34. Re:Believe in evolution? by BillyBlaze · · Score: 1

      Even if Einstein's theory was conceived before we had the technology to test it, it still would have been a testable, valid hypothesis. It may even have been somewhat accepted, owing to it's elegance. (Something similar is happening with string theory.)

      "Testable" means testable in principle. Even if you could never ever test it in practice, as long as there's some way you could test it, it can be a hypothesis.

      ID isn't even testable in principle, because an omnipotent being could cover his tracks arbitrarily well.

    35. Re:Believe in evolution? by noz · · Score: 1

      Intelligent design is a thesis.
      Tell the monkeys to stop throwing theses.
    36. Re:Believe in evolution? by BillyBlaze · · Score: 4, Funny

      Despite many humanly-imperfect drawings, the Flying Spaghetti Monster has no beginning and no end - he is a beautiful bifurcating strange-loop of Noodly Goodness (plus some meatballs for eyes).

      RAmen!

    37. Re:Believe in evolution? by roadkill-maker · · Score: 1
      Oh boy, where to start. I'm lazy, so I'm gonna just grab the obvious stuff thats easy to respond too.

      Argument: Creationism is religion, not science This one is simple. Science seeks natural explanations to phenomena. "In science, a theory is a mathematical or logical explanation, or a testable model of the manner of interaction of a set of natural phenomena..." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_theory

      Of course it suits materialists to confuse operational and origins science, although I'm sure with most the confusion arises out of ignorance. Insults now? They're not even amusing ones

      The next question might be about what the authors' definition of evolution is. The answer would be mutation and natural selection acting over millions of years to bring about complex life forms from simpler ones. The final question might be: "Then did they really observe evolution?" The answer would be: "No Thats a bad definition of evolution. A good definition of evolution comes from Douglas J. Futuyma: "In the broadest sense, evolution is merely change, and so is all-pervasive; galaxies, languages, and political systems all evolve. Biological evolution ... is change in the properties of populations of organisms that transcend the lifetime of a single individual. The ontogeny of an individual is not considered evolution; individual organisms do not evolve. The changes in populations that are considered evolutionary are those that are inheritable via the genetic material from one generation to the next. Biological evolution may be slight or substantial; it embraces everything from slight changes in the proportion of different alleles within a population (such as those determining blood types) to the successive alterations that led from the earliest protoorganism to snails, bees, giraffes, and dandelions." http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/evolution-definiti on.html
    38. Re:Believe in evolution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Hypotheses have to be testable."

      I'd like to know how naturalism is testable? Since technically a hypothesis tied to a philisophical framework. (i.e. Naturalism is any of several philosophical stances, typically those descended from materialism and pragmatism, that reject the validity of explanations or theories making use of entities inaccessible to natural science)

      How exactly would science account for real entities that it cannot access? Kind of of like knowing that electrons exist without microscopes and a body of scientific tools to oberseve them?

      Last time I looked the past was pretty inaccessable and remote from how science is conducted (one time non-repeatable events).

    39. Re:Believe in evolution? by kanweg · · Score: 1

      While I concur with you, I must remind you that we have the same problem about how things (you know, the universe and all) started from nothing.

      Bert

    40. Re:Believe in evolution? by he-sk · · Score: 1

      By your account ID is not a hypothesis, because it does not fit the observations. Or rather, evolution explains the wealth of observations much, much better.

      As for The Matrix, I'd say that this topic is currently in the realm of philosophy by which I mean logical thought experiments that may or may not have a bearing on our life. Until Matrix theory is testable it's not science. ID doesn't even have a place in philosophy, because it's not logical.

      BTW, I recently read two nice articles with opposing viewpoints regarding Matrix theory: Are You Living In a Computer Simulation? and Gehirn im Tank (Brain in a tank, in German only.)

      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    41. Re:Believe in evolution? by infinitelink · · Score: 1

      I'm grateful for your statements about "belief" in science, although there are presupositions in many parts of it which are often unavoidable (it seems).

      Careful, though...even in the scientific literature, evolution is not an "incontrovertible fact". In fact, is heatedly debated...and all the "ID is this or that" tit-for-tat I see here is dismissable...some of the ID proponents were formerly some of the starkest defenders of evolution: one of them men considered "the" defender was a man who spent his life trying to refine a way proteins could form in the absence of molecular machines and all the processes and steps required in a cell for the most basic constituents of life.

      Today consumers get sterile, pathetic, version of these things presented as hammered-out truth, brilliantly presented I might add, but hardly worthy of any real place of discussion in the scientific community: and even among evolutionary biologists there are many people anymore who don't really "believe" in evolution...they just have no other explanation. Further, ID has its merits in explanation just as evolution, some argue more merits...and typically such scientists who propose such are under much greater scrutiny and have to have impeccable method to get by without character assasination.

      The point is, well, what I'm seeing on /. is, no offense, "consumer science"-level discussion of these topics that's not only one-sided (even if we're only discussion evolutionary paradigm: there are great chasms between the various competing theories of evolution) but ignorant; and as a biology/pre-med student this disturbs me. Worse, these days you pick-up a bio textbook and the observable science, what we call "science" including observation and data-collection, analysis, repeat...is well-written (sometimes, actually) and fine, but we get to evolution and those sections are full of soft verbs, many "supposes" and "it must be" and "surelies"...and what not: "belief". There is a difference between opperational and historical sciences, but most people aren't well-versed enough or deep-thinkers in such a way to know or to figure this out. "Historical science" is typically fantasy, not objective, and people mistake objectivity and philosophy/ideology quite often.

      Typical university-level science is "conservative" in that it's hardly diverse and comprehensive in its discussion of the topics it covers, and they hardly do justice to the what scientists call "the literature". This is a shame because it produces crippled scientists who believe what they're taught is unchallenged. One doesn't need to step-out of evolutionary paradigm or thinking to discover this in the journals...yet there are aweful shortcomings in evolutionary theory its application which it cannot explain: and these are the areas where former evolutionists become ID proponents.

      Unfortunately science organizations have made it their purpose, quite often, to starkly defend this or that as dogma when even those in their ranks may disagree...and shockingly we find things like "let's make asses out of them" concerning scientists that dissent. Those who know what I'm talking about aptly title the dissenters the "heretics", in irony. "Science" typically goes through convulsions...take geography for example. If you were a geologist say, 100 years ago, and suggested catastrophism to explain the features of an area, or wider boundaries, you were crucified. Then these people eventually won-out and now geography is full of catastrophism...but instead of calling it "catastrophism" they add "neo" to it in order to try and maintain there's a difference: but there is not, it's mind-games, double-speak, and as biologists say, "weasel words"; we have no problem with "weasel words", we just don't want most people to know. : )~

      When you have organizations with massive funding and clout (ha) it's a problem when they target scientist with competing ideas, when they label people with "pseudo" or what not...and I've seen some brave evolutionary biologists come to t

      --
      Intelligent idiots are we. | Evil men do not understand justice.
    42. Re:Believe in evolution? by gertuine · · Score: 1

      If one has read their Richard Dawkins properly (for example "The Blind Watchmaker" or, for starters, "The Selfish Gene"), one would know several good reasons for why "Intelligent Design" is not a suitable argument for anything.

      For one, though haven't seen it mentioned here yet, the argument of calling in God (or a supreme being who designed the immensely complex universe that has been indicated as requiring a designer to have come into existence) begs the question of WHO designed the DESIGNER? I mean, come on, those "Intelligent Design"ers have got to realize they've made the whole situation worse, for now they have an even bigger, more immensely complex thing to explain -- who made GOD?

      Dawkins, in "The Blind Watchmaker" points out a softer version (not his exact words) of Intelligent Design" that's termed "guided evolution". In essense, the IDers decided that, "OKay, so maybe evolution has something going for it. But I still say that God advantageously guided the evolution of creatures to make them the way they are now."

      Hah, the logic here is, well, missing.

      In essence, I think if we want to find a good question for debate amongst political candidates, we should throw in a good question or two from Dawkins. He really knows how to get right to the point.

    43. Re:Believe in evolution? by he-sk · · Score: 1

      Evolution right now is as solid a fact as is Relativity or QM or the fact that the apple fell on Newton's head.

      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    44. Re:Believe in evolution? by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      That's probably just a problem with the English language. I can't think of an equally short way to ask such a question. Try to ask the question correctly is fairly long winded.

    45. Re:Believe in evolution? by he-sk · · Score: 1

      A very sensible position by your teacher. My biology teacher was a convinced evolutionist. We've suspected that he wanted to become a biology scientist/professor, but was too lazy and became a "only" a high school teacher instead. That's why he pushed us so hard.

      Anyway, besides the hard facts of evolution he also taught us the "evolution" of the science behind it, for example he mentioned Lamarckian evolution and contrasted it to what Darwin had argued. I don't remember him mentioning ID specifically, but given that I went to a school in Germany ten years ago, that's not really surprising.

      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    46. Re:Believe in evolution? by PGRfilms · · Score: 1

      I would say do it in a whimsical fashion, like the snowman in the Democratic debates asking about global warming. In this case, perhaps it's a Dinosaur, asking about evolution. Or, better yet, start with a single celled organism, and over the course of the animation, during the questioning, have it evolve into a human, or somesuch. Perhaps, if you're going for a gag, evolve it into something unpredictable.

    47. Re:Believe in evolution? by thrawn_aj · · Score: 1
      And once again, you completely miss the point. Let me say it very clearly so there's no mistake:

      OF COURSE EVOLUTION IS NOT AN ULTIMATE THEORY. It is a work in progress. Science evolves in itself and changes over the years. The science of our ancestors was laughable compared to what we have today. That is why the pathological ancestral worship we see in religion is NOT the way to cause revolutions in understanding.

      being opened minded, even if it *might* seem counter-intuitive or against what we've always thought/been taught, whatever, is actually preferable so that those "impossible" things don't go untested or un re-tested and unsubjected to scrutiny and research.

      And of course, the people who support ID are the very same people who oppose progress in all its forms. Or have I missed something and the religious right is suddenly on the side of favoring stem cell research? That's rich: the scientific community toils for centuries to create a framework that explains a LOT (but of course not all - we're working on it ;-)) of natural phenomena. NOt just that, the framework allows us to predict things with an accuracy so breathtaking that the least skilled scientist today would have been burned at the the stake as a warlock just a hundred years ago :P. And now, the very same cretins that have been steadfastly fighting a losing battle all these years decides to change tactics and join the science club :P. Only, because of eons of atrophy, the only thing they are capable of creating is a cargo cult; ID - useless, disjointed, disingenuous and ultimately doomed to failure NOT because it is revolutionary but because IT IS old, expired, obsolete and repackaged clumsily in its garish and vulgar wrapping. The desire to retch is strong at this point but I'll keep going :P.

      Further, people make a huge fuss about some crank (who might have the right idea, who knows?) being ridiculed for his opinions. They attribute this to some vast conspiracy of evolutionary biologists who wish to hold on to the status quo and .... what? Live their lives in the grand manner that they are accustomed to? :P

      Let me tell you how revolutions take place: VERY RELUCTANTLY. A new theory is subjected to a merciless attack which it MUST survive. No one is going to take a new idea seriously if it doesn't provide any advantage or any new understanding in the subject. It is in that sense that ID fails miserably. For all its grand institutions like the unspeakable ICR or the ridiculous mickey mouse "museum" in that hick state whose name escapes me right now, ID can be stated simply as "SOMEONE MADE IT ALL". It has nothing more to offer, no more information to give, no more leaps in understanding.

      Above all, it is another one of those juvenile retreats to "daddy knows best" that we have come to expect from the fundamentalist crowd. Mainstream Christianity (the Catholic church is a good example of scientifically enlightened religious authority ... well, in some respects at least) has realized where ITS scope ends.

      In conclusion, ID is great for pointing out the problems in evolutionary theory. Evolutionary biologists should embrace this group of thinkers for what they can offer because it can only lead to perfecting evolutionary theory by subjecting it to more and more tests. What ID does NOT do is justify in ANY rational way - ID.

      So, PLEASE don't even think of spinning your conspiracy theories out of the HIGHLY OBVIOUS fact that yeah: "Scientists quarrel amongst each other". Big whoop. Surprise of the century. :P

      You make some good points about String theory and yes, it has been labeled pseudoscience by some. That is a result more of frustration than anything else. The thing is, String theory actually does make predictions, they just happen to be in a regime that is not currently testable. Ag

    48. Re:Believe in evolution? by mr_mischief · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I never said you couldn't make smart-ass comments about whether or not you believe in a creator. :-)

      The answer, of course, scientifically, is that we have no proof of a creator, and we have no proof of a lack of a creator. We just don't know, can't know, and couldn't know the nature or origins of a creator. It is therefore scientifically irrelevant, no matter how important or unimportant anyone feels the matter is on a more personal, philosophical, or spiritual level.

      Now, belief, faith, trust in the supernatural and in stories we've been told, in personal experiences that seem subjectively outside the laws of physics for some reason, and whatever else mean people can believe in a creator. Indeed, there are a number of creation "myths" from around the world. Most "people of faith" call everyone's creation stories "myths" but their own, which of course they call the "Truth" (yes, often with a capital "T", as in the single, objective Truth).

      I've known many a religious person who is open-minded enough to say, "I believe this, but I could be wrong and someone else could be right. I'll go on believing what I believe." That takes real faith and conviction, yet at the same time an open mind. I asked a Catholic priest once what it would mean if it turned out there was no God, and he said he'd feel pretty silly passing up a family and a normal shirt, and just laughed. I asked a Protestant minister the same question, and his response was that it didn't mean a thing if there was no God he was praying to, but it meant a great deal if there was a benevolent God that he didn't pray to (philosophy students might recognize Pascal's wager here). The minister went on to say that what we do here on Earth for each other would mean a great deal more if there was no God, because there'd be noone else to do it. He said that's the problem with people of faith who shutter themselves from the world to avoid temptation or for whatever reason, that there's work to be done here that doesn't get done without hands to do it.

      I can see perfectly if many religious types are too closed-minded to accept science or even to be around people outside their own church why many scientists don't want to hear anything about religion. What I don't understand is why scientists, who are supposed to be the open-minded ones, would discount the possibility of some being or beings more powerful than humans who take some interest in what we do. Occam's razor demands that gods and demons are not considered as a cause for phenomena since any supposed inputs cannot be studied empirically.

      There's really no more scientific evidence to disprove any supernatural religion than there is to prove any of them. (The supposed physical effects of certain supernatural hopes and wishes, like magical spells and telekinesis, can be tested of course, but the religion itself still, strictly speaking, cannot). The only plausible scientific answer is, "We don't know." If a scientist feels like adding, "..,And I don't care", well then that's fine too. Dismissing religion's _relevance_ to science is easy. Any person should be allowed to declare religion irrelevant to his or her own life, too. To dismiss that there's any possible truth to a belief in the supernatural is a religious decision as much as to accept that there is truth in that belief, and neither has any bearing on science.

      It's easy enough to say that things believed to be miracles _could_ be happy circumstance. It's easy to say that prayer has a placebo effect or that the relaxation and calmness it can lead to are what helps patients who pray. But to dismiss the possibility of something it's impossible to test for, measure, or observe is unscientific. To dismiss a God, many gods, angels, demons, devils, sprites, fairies, gremlins, or whatever and that it's possible they might observe or effect things is frankly as unscientific as to say that they do observe and effect things.

      Of course, adults should be able to say that science is irrelevant to their lives, too.

    49. Re:Believe in evolution? by adamofgreyskull · · Score: 1

      So wait...you're saying that if I'm patient enough, my Ford Cortina will eventually become a Ford Prefect??

    50. Re:Believe in evolution? by typidemon · · Score: 1

      It would be closer to conjecture.

    51. Re:Believe in evolution? by It'sYerMam · · Score: 5, Interesting
      The best piece of evidence for evolution, in my opinion, is human chromosome number 2. Apes have one more chromosome pair than humans do - 48 to our 46. Knowing this, scientists made a prediction. Because humans came from apes, there should be evidence of two of these chromosomes fusing together, since chromosomes don't usually just go missing without killing the offspring. Sure enough, if you lay a certain two chimp chromosomes next to our chromosome 2, the genes match up. Not only that, but human chromosome 2 has the remnants of a second centromere - the structure in the middle of the chromosome pairs, which causes the characteristic pinch. Naturally, this centromere-remnant matches position with the centromere of one of the chimp chromosomes, the real centromere matching the other one. Finally, if you look near the middle of chromosome 2, we find the remnants of telomere sequence - a big repeating sequence that exists normally only at the ends of the chromosomes, to prevent damage to DNA during replication. Again, this is in the right place compared to chimp chromosomes.

      Creationists often try to lead you off track talking about the origins of life or even the universe. This immediately cuts out all that irrelevant nonsense and goes straight for the neck - if we didn't descend from apes, then why on earth could evolution, based on the premise that we did, make this prediction? There are more airtight pieces of evidence, like ERV patterns and the Vitamin C gene, but none so simple - two chimp chromosomes match the gene sequence, the human one has a second, broken structure that normal chromosomes have just one of, and it has bits of DNA in the middle that are normally at the end. Everything matches position with the two chimp chromosomes. Brilliant.

      --
      im in ur .sig, writin ur memes.
    52. Re:Believe in evolution? by mastermemorex · · Score: 1

      Are you guys realise that in every discussion about the theory of the evolution it always leads to a discussion about the nature of the Heavens? Evolution is scientific fact that is comes from the rational understanding of the universe from the left side of the brain while the concept of something divine is an emotional human understanding of the universe that comes from the rigth side of the brain.
      I don't think that those concepts are incompatibles. Both aspects differences us from a gorilla.

      So the question is not if you believe in the evolution, but if you are left brained or right brained.

      Our brain has evolved in this way...

    53. Re:Believe in evolution? by It'sYerMam · · Score: 1

      The point is a hypothesis is not a hypothesis unless there is some potentially falsifying data. You can't falsify Intelligent Design because it's too fuzzy. You can try, you can make IDers look like fools by pointing to obvious unintelligent design, but in the end, there's no potential disproof.

      --
      im in ur .sig, writin ur memes.
    54. Re:Believe in evolution? by ultranova · · Score: 2, Informative

      Does that mean I must disbelieve in the theory of Intelligent Design?

      Intelligent Design isn't a (scientific) theory or even a hypothesis, but pure speculation. In order to qualify as a hypothesis, it would need to make at least one testable prediction; in order to qualify as a theory, that prediction would need to be tested and the result be found conforming with reality.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    55. Re:Believe in evolution? by MickLinux · · Score: 1

      Belief is indeed useless to science, except as a motivator to a scientist to do a particular experiment.

      That said, the term "believe in evolution" does have meaning, for the reason that Darwinism is not just a scientific theory, but is also a (very non-scientific) religion among many people. Notable Darwinists have included Margaret Sanger of Planned Parenthood, Adolf Hitler, George Orwell. Likewise, the theories of Karl Marx were arguably Darwinist in nature.

      As far as I can tell, the lives of those who believe in evolution are slightly more successful than others, as long as most others around them don't believe in evolution. Those are the people who are willing to do anything to advance their own situation and that of their genetic offspring (in short, they are the criminals). But when you get a whole society of evolutionists together and they manage to take control, their lives become brutish and short.

      I, for one, definitely do not believe in evolution. I happen to think that evolution is one of the means by which species development within nature (and corporate development in the economy, and some engineering development in the past 1000 years) can happen. But I believe in Christ, and that is where I'm going to invest my time and energy.

      --
      Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
    56. Re:Believe in evolution? by Jedi+Alec · · Score: 2, Funny

      Only if you always make sure there's a towel in the boot.

      --

      People replying to my sig annoy me. That's why I change it all the time.
    57. Re:Believe in evolution? by itof500 · · Score: 1

      Belief is a useless term in science. It is sufficient to state whether a theory has merit and accurately describes what it sets out to describe. Anything beyond that is unscientific drivel and unworthy of discussion in this context.
      .
      I think your point is excellent and well stated. However, 'belief' comes into play when people who are not scientists decide what to teach the children in the public schools. What those elected officials and administrators believe is true and valid gets on the sylabus, while what they believe is false is left out. The debate to convince them of the falsehood of ID and the validity of natural selection is critical.

    58. Re:Believe in evolution? by bundaegi · · Score: 3, Informative
      Parent deserves modding up!

      A few more links: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimpanzee_genome_pro ject
      http://www.evolutionpages.com/chromosome_2.htm

      Thanks mate, that's really cool.

      --
      bundaegi is good for you
    59. Re:Believe in evolution? by inca34 · · Score: 1

      *yawn* And this post is a classic example of what's difficult in discussing Truth: use an inordinate volume of words to draw attention away from the issues at hand while simultaneously convincing the less scrupulous of us that the arguments hold true. This tactic is very useful for those who have good access to the media, as they can simply gloss over the details yet cite these "facts" as "overwhelming evidence" while they are really just lies made to polarize and separate people from the truth. This tactic is also found where one side of an "argument" has more money/resources/interest than they other, and so this rich "side" of the "argument" simply pays for or fabricates a bunch of arbitrary studies and buries the less fortunate side with more "evidence" than is possible for so few people to review and refute.

      It's quite a genius strategy because it's hard to filter without seeming naive or single-minded. My general rule which seems to work well is that if someone cannot communicate a thesis in 400 words or less, they either don't know what they're talking about or they aren't very good at communicating the concept. Either way, the parent poster's argument fits as a long and complex argument built upon false assumptions and incorrect definitions. The foundation has been built for him/her via special interest groups with the aforementioned "resources" to spam the discussions and poison these so-called debates with armies of straw men for what should have originally been a non-issue. No wonder nobody bothers to refute these sources, they're illegitimate to begin with and do nothing but waste people's time, so why bother.

      The parent uses two websites as primary sources which are Answers in Genesis and Institute for Creation Research. It is worth noting that none of this evidence has been published in a peer-reviewed journal and no information is available for auditing the cash flow for the websites, so naturally the content is largely produced by a few prolific authors of questionable moral and intellectual decency. The tone of the articles is polarizing and never avoids reinforcing the "us vs them" image via the usual straw man attack that supposes creationists are a legitimate group of individuals who have a legitimate alternative to what the "evolutionists" "believe".

      I would like to take this opportunity to suggest that "evolutionists" or whatever you want to call them, don't "believe" in evolution. They observe it in nature and it so far best explains the natural progression of life from its origins until the present, and from the present until the end of life. And until anyone observes a repeatable phenomena that evolution cannot explain (that it ought to) and some other theory does, then evolution is the prevailing theory in the field.

      It's easy to give in to the polarity and believe that it's us versus them. These sites and other such sources of misinformation with such strong politically divisive rhetoric ought to be ignored. They promote dishonest discussion where people need not think for themselves but rely on others to think for them and they play to our emotions by inciting us to anger so we no longer need to be rational. Not only that, but they serve as a distraction from more important issues, such as the general political shortcomings of the day (e.g. our foreign policy. Iraq. etc) and even the issue that originally brought up this whole mess in the first place: EDUCATION. Who cares about education in the US when we can talk about abortion or how fundamentalist Christians are forcing Christianity down the throats of a nation with the freedom of religion? Who cares that the US was founded by agnostics, deists, and the like (but not Christians)? Minor details lost in a sea of deception. It really does feel like the Matrix when people are so capable of willing arbitrary concepts to be truth. The red pill for those who question everything and the blue pill for those who are less s

    60. Re:Believe in evolution? by Alsee · · Score: 2, Funny

      I think you can remove the word "core" there.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    61. Re:Believe in evolution? by westlake · · Score: 1
      Wrong. Intelligent design is a thesis, a philosophical position. It's not testable.
      Which is exactly why that nonsense has no place in a science classroom.

      But that doesn't mean "Intelligent Design" can be successfully excluded from discussion in other settings, other classrooms.

      In a society as increasingly complex and multi-cultural as the U.S. insisting on science as the only path to knowledge or understanding doesn't take you very far. It certainly hasn't taken the Geek very far - at least in national politics. While the re-invigorated Democrats are finding common cause with many Evangelical Christians.

    62. Re:Believe in evolution? by Oktober+Sunset · · Score: 1

      do you think the theory of evolution is correct?

    63. Re:Believe in evolution? by hittman007 · · Score: 1

      Belief is a useless term in science. Just an observation, but many recognized "scientific facts" are based as much on the beliefs of the mainstream scientific community as well as fact. When you begin with a premise you tend to look for evidence that supports that premise. Its also interesting to see how quickly many "scientists" dismiss evidence that doesn't support their conclusion, often doing this using little more than an excuse. Its also interesting to note the politics of science. Why is it that when many scientists believe the same thing its difficult to bring any contradictory evidence to bear, such scientists who attempt such a feat are usually discredited, often before anyone even looks at their research or theory.

      In science your not supposed to start with your conclusion. 'An advance is still an advance, even if its not what I wanted it to be.' The direct quote evades me but its from one of the Stargate SG1 episodes, anyone happen to knwo the line offhand?.
      --
      --- When you start with the conclusion that you want, then throw out any facts that don't agree, is it true?
    64. Re:Believe in evolution? by That_Dan_Guy · · Score: 1

      You are on the right track when it comes to putting them on the spot, but you need to keep it simple and put it in a way anyone (specifically anti-evolutionists) can understand.

      Use an example of evolution that is sitting right next to them that's getting its ears scratched by their own hand.

      Evolution happened and has been demonstrated in the last 100 years by dog breeders to create a variety of breeds from the toy poodle to the Great Dane, all from basically the same stock. How can you deny this happened?

      Clean this up, add in a few specifics of how it happened and who made it happen and you put them on the spot. You can also take examples of farm animals and crops. Farmers have been utilizing the fact of evolution for millennia (give specifics), how can you deny this is happening

      Perhaps also point out this has been going on LONG before the scientists have started doing any kind of cloning or genetic engineering and tell them they cant talk about that in their answer (because that is almost certainly how theyll try to get out of it)

      Ive been using those two examples for years, and even pastors who vehemently deny evolution fumble on it, every time.

    65. Re:Believe in evolution? by peem65 · · Score: 1

      Actually the problem is no different from the problem of origins in science. So far science claims that the universe began when an infinitely small lump having infinite mass exploded. So, where did the mass come from? Or, as you put it, who created that mass? And . . . ummmmm who created the creator of that mass? Hope this does not cause your stack to overflow again.

    66. Re:Believe in evolution? by weaver4 · · Score: 0

      You must be kidding. Last week a group of Scientist said life came from a comet. They stated that this theory was 1000000000000000000000000 times more likely than the conventional evolutionary theory. How can anything that has that low of a probably be considered "absolute truth". When I was a kid they taught that species evolved gradually from one species to another. When they could not find any fossil evidence to support that they changed their story to species jump from one species to another. What evidence was there for this dramatic change? Absolutely none, except their old theory did not work. There are 6 billion people on the planet and each one of them eats an averages 11 chickens a year. So 66 Billion chickens are born each year to support our "chicken habit". With 66 billion chances a year we have never seen a "leap" from a chicken to a new species. And if there is one species that needs a leap it is a chicken. As we get more information; evolutionary theory is getting weaker not stronger.

    67. Re:Believe in evolution? by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      Correct is rather dodgy.. Does it mean 100%, no errors at all, utterly correct? Or just correct to within a high error of certainty?

      I don't think there are any theories that I could say for sure are 100% correct. There's always a non-zero margin for error.

    68. Re:Believe in evolution? by Mike+Van+Pelt · · Score: 1

      Here's a car analogy: suppose you're at the scene of an auto accident, and you point to some aspect that doesn't make sense. That's a gap in our understanding of how Newtonian physics led to the evidence we observe. And if scientists studied that crash, they would probably have different theories of how it happened, and those theories would change over time. But unless you were driving at a significant fraction of c, there won't be anything that contradicts Newtonian physics. Despite the gap you found, it's still appropriate to teach physics to our high-schoolers.
      To continue the car analogy, in examining a crash scene, you might come to the conclusion (properly leaving out both special relativity and quantum mechanics) that Newtonian physics can not be reconciled with the observed results -- unless there was a third vehicle involved which left the scene.

      "Intelligent Design" covers a pretty broad spectrum. At one end, you have the 4004 BC Creationists, who have glommed onto the term. I am not defending those people. At all. At the other end, you have people who say "The universe is 15GY old, the Earth 4.5GY, give or take 10%. All the fossils and geology are dated correctly by mainstream science. Evolution is most of the explanation of how we got here. But there is reason to strongly suspect that something else is involved. And insisting that there is no other factor involved is like insisting that there was no third vehicle involved in that car accident, when the location of the vehicles is not consistent with conservation of momentum otherwise."

    69. Re:Believe in evolution? by ultranova · · Score: 1

      BS. The entire justification for Intelligent Design is that something as complex as our universe couldn't of just happened by itself, it had to have had a creator. Obviously if our universe is to complex to have just happened, then the same must be true for our even more complex creator. If the creator could have just happened without a creator then there is no reason why the universe couldn't have just happened as well.

      This is incorrect. Our universe has a beginning, it hasn't existed forever. This isn't neccessarily true - and maybe even couldn't be, since time is a feature of the universe and wouldn't had existed before it began - of the hypothetical creator, in which case the "couldn't have been born by itself" becomes meaningless, since it was never born.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    70. Re:Believe in evolution? by grub · · Score: 1


      But that doesn't mean "Intelligent Design" can be successfully excluded from discussion in other settings, other classrooms.

      Sure it does, "Intelligent Design" is just re-branded Christian creationism. There are laws in the US about separation of church and state. That's why every time it comes to a courtroom they make them toss it from the class.

      --
      Trolling is a art,
    71. Re:Believe in evolution? by auxsvr · · Score: 1

      The problem with it is that it's pretty irrelevant. It may be useful as a mockery device for some people who think that it matters or that it's clever, however it is so vague and indeterminate, that it doesn't make sense to take it seriously.

    72. Re:Believe in evolution? by Gamefreak99 · · Score: 1

      That is the point of science: if you find something that disagrees with your theory or hypothesis, you either throw the theory out or try to make it fit with the newly found evidence. This process is reversed in the case of religion: if the evidence counters religious ideals, it must be the evidence is wrong and it is the one to be thrown out. Instead of considering that perhaps their world-view is a bit distorted, they seek to change the evidence to match what they already know is "true". Case in point: God put the dinosaur bones here to "test" us.

    73. Re:Believe in evolution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Again for the 1000th time. Science is not unanimous on evolution - not even close. Science is unanimous on natural selection - which can be observed.

    74. Re:Believe in evolution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are kidding right? Dog breeding is exactly the opposite of the proof you seek. Dog breeding has happened in the last 200 yrs because a superior being designed and caused it. (humans). This is in no way "evolution". Since it didnt happen on its own, or thru mutations, and they are all still dogs. Now if you happened to witness two dogs having sex and one got pregnant and out popped a cat, then you would have your proof.

    75. Re:Believe in evolution? by TheObruniSpeaks · · Score: 1

      > your belief for it to be correct. Bernoulli's principle works every time an airplane flies. You do not need to
      > believe in it for it to work. THAT is the reason why science has come to dominate the way we think today - it works.
      it works, *bitches*.

    76. Re:Believe in evolution? by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Well, the obvious logical argument (which isn't scientific in any way) would be that an intelligent designer could have created a world in a way that it would look like the world had evolved. There would be no way to prove or disprove this assuming the designer didn't make any mistakes (and thus make it obvious that it was designed).

      This isn't a scientifically-testable hypothesis, but it could very well be true. There is certainly no way to prove that it isn't true.

      As far as the practical world is concerned it doesn't really matter - if a world was designed to look like it wasn't designed then assuming it wasn't designed will probably allow you to make accurate predictions and advance technology/civilization/etc.

      As an article of faith one could certainly choose to believe that the world was still designed just the same. I'm not really sure that it matters a great deal one way or the other. I have better things to worry about regarding politicians than what their personal beliefs are except to the degree that they have been shown to influence their decision-making...

    77. Re:Believe in evolution? by rodarson2k · · Score: 1

      Chickens do NOT have any need for a speciation (leap, in your terms). In fact, they have the exact opposite. We put significant selective pressure on chickens to breed fast, grow large, and otherwise sit around not escaping (basically, to do what chickens do best). Any 'mutant' chickens would fail to be 'better' in the sense of 'having more offspring' than a typical chicken, unless they were better at breeding, being fat, or being docile. Any of those would still be chickens.

    78. Re:Believe in evolution? by mattpalmer1086 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You seem to be a bit confused about what evolution and the fossil record tell us. Evolution is not a theory about how life got started - it's about how it changes over time. The comet idea is a theory about the origin of life, not the evolution of it.

      As far as your chicken example goes, no-one believes evolution works that way. If a chicken suddenly gave birth to a chick that's a completely new species, what would it breed with to perpetuate the new species? (hint: the definition of species is largely a human construct, but it generally means that creatures of different species cannot inter-breed). The idea is more that species can be stable for a long time, but occasionally, changes happen quickly, in geological time-frames, anyway. For individuals of the species, there must always be a breeding stock that can interbreed, or it would die out! Surely that's just obvious? But, a small group of individuals might diverge from the main stock (perhaps isolated geographically) in relatively short periods of time. Oh, and the fossil record often does turn up intermediate species - but fossils are rare, so the evidence is hard to work with.

      Scientists sometimes make big claims (they are only human!), but then (and this is the crucial bit) - they have to back it up with evidence. As time goes on, some established theories shift, as new evidence and thinking comes to light. The changing of stories isn't evidence that scientists are disreputable - it's evidence that they are reputable. The ultimate arbiter of truth is always reality, not dogma, after all.

    79. Re:Believe in evolution? by BillyBlaze · · Score: 1

      It didn't happen on it's own, but it did happen through mutations. It's a small step from breeder to environment - both simply cause selective pressure. As for dogs popping out cats - uh, nobody ever said they did. These changes, even the "rapid" changes, take many, many generations.

    80. Re:Believe in evolution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are 6 billion people on the planet and each one of them eats an averages 11 chickens a year.

      I'm vegetarian you insensitive clod!

    81. Re:Believe in evolution? by Empiric · · Score: 1

      Belief is a useless term in science. It is sufficient to state whether a theory has merit and accurately describes what it sets out to describe. Anything beyond that is unscientific drivel and unworthy of discussion in this context.

      Nope, because hypothesis-formation itself in not an algorithmic, but a heuristic process. One absolutely must start with what they "believe is reasonable" or "seems to be right" -before testing has occurred or a model for testing has even been conceived-. Hypothesis-formation is, in its specifics of how it happens, a rather mysterious and certainly not systematically-defined process. Yet, is is core to scientific method, and as such certainly not "unscientific drivel".

      More on this can be found from Kuhn or Pirsig.

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    82. Re:Believe in evolution? by BillyBlaze · · Score: 2, Informative

      When they say species "jump", they obviously don't mean "in one generation". (I can only blame the media that you got this impression.) They're basically saying the change happens in fits and starts, rather than at a constant rate. But those fits are still very large numbers of generations.

      Life coming from a comet is not an alternative to evolution, it's an alternative to many theories of abiogenesis.

      As for probability - flip a coin 80 times, and if it spells "BillyBlaze" in ASCII, let me know. If you do, I will admonish that there's only about a 1 in 1200000000000000000000000 chance that it actually happened. Doesn't make it false, though. Read up on the anthropic principle.

    83. Re:Believe in evolution? by m50d · · Score: 1
      You must be kidding. Last week a group of Scientist said life came from a comet. They stated that this theory was 1000000000000000000000000 times more likely than the conventional evolutionary theory.

      And they were probably just talking crap; just because you're a scientist doesn't necessarily make you honest.

      When I was a kid they taught that species evolved gradually from one species to another. When they could not find any fossil evidence to support that they changed their story to species jump from one species to another.

      Very few people are seriously claiming that. You need to find a better source for your science reporting.

      As we get more information; evolutionary theory is getting weaker not stronger.

      That's just utterly false.

      --
      I am trolling
    84. Re:Believe in evolution? by BillyBlaze · · Score: 1

      Okay, so we look at our accident, and think something else is involved. If there's a third vehicle, maybe we'll find it. But what if one of the survivors says, "God intervened, because He is saving me for his greater plan."?

      The belief that God saved the victim can certainly make him feel better. But it contributes nothing to our understanding of the crash. In fact, it hinders it, because if the insurance agency accepts that explanation, they won't search further, and won't find the third vehicle.

      Now if we do fail to explain the crash, we could say that God intervened and broke the laws of physics. But suppose it takes us ten years to adequately explain the crash. Nine years in, you could declare that we've failed to explain it, so God did it. But you would be giving up early.

      There are still lots of questions about how we got here. Nobody says there isn't. The argument against intelligent design is that it's simply not helpful to ascribe those unknowns to God. That would be giving up early, while we still have so much left to learn.

    85. Re:Believe in evolution? by m50d · · Score: 1
      Actually the problem is no different from the problem of origins in science. So far science claims that the universe began when an infinitely small lump having infinite mass exploded. So, where did the mass come from?

      We don't know. The point is that positing a creator doesn't help any; it doesn't explain anything more, it doesn't make it more understandable, it doesn't make any more predictions.

      One possible explanation is that, since in quantum theory things can spontaneously happen as long as energy is conserved, the lump came into being with its positive rest mass energy exactly balanced with the negative energy it has by virtue of being in a gravity well.

      --
      I am trolling
    86. Re:Believe in evolution? by peem65 · · Score: 1

      I.m sorry, but your answer begs the question. You say 'one possible explanation ...'. But at the same time you deny another possible explanation. Your explanation also poses another unanswered question: 'the lump came into being'. Why and how did the lump come into being? In logic, you cannot answer a question by posing another question, it does not fly. Maybe you should stop and ask yourself why it is that you want to deny the possibility that God does exist, and that he did create, rather than accepting illogical premises.

      'Do you believe in absolutes?'
      'No'
      'Are you absolutely sure?'
      Francis Schaeffer

    87. Re:Believe in evolution? by thrawn_aj · · Score: 1

      hypothesis-formation itself in not an algorithmic, but a heuristic process.

      Quite true. That is the intuitive process. I was talking about BELIEF. Saying that "I think this might be the way to proceed. I don't really know why - it just seems right. Let's see if it works." is FUNDAMENTALLY DIFFERENT from saying "I believe this path to be true. It WILL get me to the answer. I will only accept evidence that shows it to be true because I believe in it".

      The sort of belief (in lowercase, and it's still not the correct word to describe what you mean) that you are referring to in the process of hypothesis-formation entails considering and discarding SEVERAL, (sometimes only slightly differing) options because they don't make as much sense as they did upon initial thought. I lose track of the number of times I thought of an amazing route to solving a problem in my research when lying half-asleep, which upon reflection turned out to be of no value whatsoever. The first thing a scientist learns is NOT to fall in love with a particular theory but give it only as much respect as it deserves, based on the evidence at hand. Just as an example: that is why Richard Dawkins seems like such an abrasive personality to his religious readers. If creationists had been satisfied with believing what they do without wanting to force their views on the scientific community, "The God Delusion" would never have been written. That book was a prime example of what happens when a lovingly held belief is laid bare before the process of merciless scientific scrutiny. There is no malice in it. This is what we do. Theories are not supposed to have feelings that are hurt when we dismantle them. THIS is why people should not BELIEVE in theories.

      Your post simply reinforces my conviction that scientists and science writers should avoid using the word "believe" when speaking of untested hypotheses because the word has more serious connotations for the public at large. When the public hears "believe", it denotes something that cannot be casually thrown away, which is simply not true about scientific hypotheses. A typical scientist will consider and discard thousands if not more competing hypotheses in his/her career with perhaps a slight twinge of pain when it happens to be a particularly beloved one.

      Instead, (and I strongly advise all scientists reading this to consider doing this in your lectures) say "we have strong reasons to think that a particular theory is correct". In my opinion, and no doubt the opinion of most scientists, the word THINK is infinitely superior to the word BELIEVE anyway and the latter has an indelible aura of insufficient evidence floating around it.

    88. Re:Believe in evolution? by amRadioHed · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sorry, that doesn't fly. We don't know what happened before the big bang and so whatever preceded the universe, if anything, was outside our conception of time as well. There is no reason why anything that can be said about the origin of a creator or its lack thereof can't also be said of the Universe.

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    89. Re:Believe in evolution? by ultranova · · Score: 1

      We don't know what happened before the big bang and so whatever preceded the universe, if anything, was outside our conception of time as well.

      If time began in the Big Bang, then the expressions "what happened before the Big Bang" and "whatever preceded the universe" are meaningless. This also means that there is no "prior state" which could had caused the Big Bang, since there was no preceding time said state could had existed in.

      There are exactly two possibilities: either the cause for the Big Bang is contained within our reality, in which case it could not preceed the effect it caused (since the effect happened at the first moment of our reality) and therefore breaks the normal causal relationship, or it is not, in which case there are states of existence outside our reality.

      Time travel with the ability to change the past, or Things From Beyond: one of these must exist, or the Universe couldn't. <voice tone="creepy">Pick one...</voice> Coming to think of it, spaghetti counts as tentacles, doesn't it ?-)

      There is no reason why anything that can be said about the origin of a creator or its lack thereof can't also be said of the Universe.

      Sure there is; namely the simple fact that nature - universe - has to conform to the laws of physics while supernatural creatures - such as the hypothethical creator - don't, by definition of supernatural.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    90. Re:Believe in evolution? by fyoder · · Score: 1

      So ... ummm ... who created the creator? And ... ummm ... it's creator? And ... ummmm ... it's creator's creator?

      He wasn't created, he was just hanging out in non-space/time with nothing to do because of the non-existence of events in non-space/time. We don't need to feel sorry for him, since he couldn't 'become' bored there. The real mystery is how he managed to make a huge event like the Big Bang happen, thus giving birth to space/time.

      Any way you look at it, it's so problematic that it seems reasonable to doubt that he ever existed. But people can believe whatever they like, for example, in WMD in Iraq or that Iraq had something to do with 9/11, all evidence to the contrary. However, when it comes to electing people to high public office, it would be preferable to look for candidates who respect reason based on sound evidence, even if it contradicts initial impressions, or derails the agenda of a sub group, like the neocons in the Pentagon in GW's first term.

      --
      Loose lips lose spit.
    91. Re:Believe in evolution? by Linux_ho · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I have better things to worry about regarding politicians than what their personal beliefs are except to the degree that they have been shown to influence their decision making...

      What kind of person makes decisions that are not influenced by their personal beliefs?!? I would hope that any politician I vote for has strong personal beliefs, based on fact and direct observation as much as possible, and makes every decision based on those beliefs.

      --
      include $sig;
      1;
    92. Re:Believe in evolution? by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      I agree with you completely. And to the degree that somebody's beliefs have been shown to lead to bad decisions I wouldn't vote for them (which is EXACTLY what my last sentence said).

      I really could care less about silly arguments regarding whether a particular belief is more or less likely to lead to bad decisions. If somebody is going to be president they had better already have a real-life track record of good decisions already. If they already have a good track record then why worry about hypotheticals?

    93. Re:Believe in evolution? by quizzicus · · Score: 1

      Does that mean I must disbelieve in the theory of Intelligent Design? Intelligent Design is not a theory. Theories are supported by experimental evidence. It isn't even a hypothesis unless you can find a way to test it. It appears to be, at best, an ignorant guess.
    94. Re:Believe in evolution? by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

      That isn't true at all. There are theories about what could have caused the big bang, such as a collision of two branes or a cyclical universe that goes ends from big bang to big crunch back to big bang again. It's true that our science can't model what happens before the big bang and we also don't have any way of observing what happened back then so it is basically outside of science. But, the same is also true for the inside of a black hole. Is it meaningless to ask what happens inside of a black hole? Maybe, but we don't deny that there is something going on there. By the way, the creator is also something that we can't observe and can't model with our science but clearly you don't think speculation about his nature is meaningless.

      Regarding the creator, you already said that before the big bang the laws of physics as we know them didn't exist, so why should they apply there any more than they apply to a hypothetical creator?

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    95. Re:Believe in evolution? by weaver4 · · Score: 1

      I don't think this is a Believe in God or Believe in Evolution decision. The environment for life is so fragile on the Planet for example; life thrives from 32degrees to 140degrees. The temperatures that control our planet is the temperature of space of -460F and the Surface of the Sun of 27,000F. So the allowable temperature deviation of life on the planet is 0.3% of the temperature that control it. We have no evidence that any life on this planet had more temperature bandwidth than we have today. But yet it is very difficult to understand how the temp on this planet could be so steady for 100s of millions of years. Particularly since the ICE-AGE only happened yesterday.
      My point is: Even if you don't believe in God, Evolution as it is being taught today is very unlikely.

    96. Re:Believe in evolution? by weaver4 · · Score: 1

      Maybe they need a "leap" because we keep killing and eating them. ;)

    97. Re:Believe in evolution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Interesting point. Brings up one of the main points of evolution -- or rather the idea of applying macro evolution (big changes, -- not just little changes that we see everyday) -- So one of the main points you noted is that evolution as it's described here and in the basic theory of it means that some people can and have evolved over others. In fact you would probably say that certain "races" have evolved in different ways. Evolution in this way is inheritantly racist. It seems to imply that eventually one race (asians, africans, aryans?) will eventually become superior as it continues to develop. Of course Hitler would point out that Jew's are a negative result of evolution. It is a neat theory, but has a greater potential for creating another holocaust than christianity or islam. Proponents, such as the original poster (who seems to think evolution is solid irrefutable fact in all it's way, although they are "not an expert") are ready to fall for a race based cleansing. "They are subhumans, we have evolved beyond them, so we can destroy them" -- Interesting moral ramifications to that theory.

    98. Re:Believe in evolution? by Gamefreak99 · · Score: 1

      You mention some very interesting facts, yet don't really link them at all to evolution. The fact that we do have life even in these very "fragile" conditions as you put it, is a testament to the theory of evolution. Because nature is so harsh, it forces us (as a planet) to adapt or die. Animals that have been able to adapt to their environments, including the temperature, thrive. Those that can't, go extinct. The fact that the "temp on this planet could be so steady for 100s of millions of years" doesn't involve evoltuion at all. Part of the reason for this trend is our orbit around the sun, and another part the effect of our atmosphere and Earth's naturally forming conditions. You seem to imply some divine intervention (although I could be reading you wrong) and, if that were the case, why aren't the dinosaurs around today? I would tend to argue that there is no master scheme behind things, that the planet is impartial (not being alive to begin with, it would of course be impartial). The stress comes from limited supplies and competition, as well as the environment and its changes.

    99. Re:Believe in evolution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Interesting.. let's put that research in perspective -- "there are ~40-45 million bases present in humans and missing from chimps," -- oh and to use some more real numbers
      "total number of DNA differences at about 125 million."

      "40 million separate mutation events would have had to take place and become fixed in the population in only ~300,000 generations--a problem referred to as "Haldane's dilemma." This problem is exacerbated because the authors acknowledge that most evolutionary change is due to neutral or random genetic drift. That refers to change in which natural selection is not operating. Without a selective advantage, it is difficult to explain how this huge number of mutations could become fixed in the population. "

      Let's at least be honest about our arguments.. only two differences (as implied by the original post) used to "verify" a theory is a little dishonest. http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs2005/0905chimp .asp

    100. Re:Believe in evolution? by weaver4 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, my point wasn't so much about evolution on a comet as that these scientist thought that their new theory was 100000000000000000000000 times more likely to be correct about the origins of life than what is being taught today. If "A" is this much more likely to be true than "B" then "B" was never likely to be true in the first place. But yet "B" is being taught as fact.

      Sorry; but it is like teaching our Children that Hitler died because he got hit by a Meteor. We would rather teach them this because the other side is saying that Hitler was killed by an Angel of God; and we don't want them to believe that.

      I personally think we should teach "We don't know."

    101. Re:Believe in evolution? by Lane.exe · · Score: 1
      Naturalism isn't testable. Both M-naturalism and O-naturalism are philosophical theses that relate to the practice of science, but the question of their right or wrongness is dealt with in the philosophy of science.

      Science, or more properly empirical science, doesn't "account" for real entities. It's not equipped to even meaningfully respond to the question "what is real?" That's a metaphysical question, and by definition, all metaphysics is non-empirical. Science isn't in the business of telling you, for a metaphysical fact, whether electrons exist. Scientific theories may posit them, and it's only the utility of those theories that empirical science can confirm. What you are willing to accept as your ontological commitment is a personal matter.

      --
      IAALS.
    102. Re:Believe in evolution? by mattpalmer1086 · · Score: 1

      No. Racism is irrational hatred of others based on fear of difference.

      Clearly, different groups of humans have evolved in separate ways over time, even though we're all still a single human species (so far). Some groups may be superior in some ways, and inferior in others, although that's always a value judgment. For example, some people are genetically more susceptible to sickle-cell anemia, but this also protects them against malaria. Is this an inferior, or superior trait? Depends on what question you are asking.

      The idea that evolution progresses towards "better" or "superior" organisms is false. Evolution doesn't care. Organisms simply adapt to their circumstances. Even if a group of humans was genetically better at mathematics, better at long distance running, could hold their breath longer, didn't choke as easily, could give birth with less complications, was less susceptible to certain diseases, tended to live longer... so what? We are all intelligent beings, deserving of respect.

    103. Re:Believe in evolution? by Jedi_Yo_Jo · · Score: 1
      Questions:

      1. How many chromosomes do we share with creatures we are obviously not evolved from?

      2. How significant is it to have the same chromosome as another organism

      3. If another organism is found to have the same chromosomes as a species it obviously did not evolve from, could it be said that matching chromosomes do not imply relation?

    104. Re:Believe in evolution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you not even finish highschool? Pick up a basic biology textbook or go to some biology 101 class that you can find at any COMMUNITY college. Then come back to talk intelligently.

    105. Re:Believe in evolution? by cnystrom · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Science is unanimous that it happens

      Which means zilch. Science can not be unanimous. Only people can be unanimous.

      The question is if the people are unanimous, does that mean it is true? No, of course not. The only thing that is important is the evidence which speaks for itself.

      Piling on only makes your contention look more suspicious, like you are trying to hide something, like perhaps a lack of evidence.

    106. Re:Believe in evolution? by cnystrom · · Score: 1
      Evolution is not a theory about how life got started - it's about how it changes over time. The comet idea is a theory about the origin of life, not the evolution of it.

      You have a good point here. The origin of life is a much more difficult challenge for materialists to explain.

    107. Re:Believe in evolution? by cnystrom · · Score: 1
      Do you believe in Evolution?

      You are correct. Everyone believes in evolution. The fact that life changes and adapts is not in debate. Creationist would say that God created life to have this capability.

      A better question is, "Do you believe that evolution is responsible for the origin of species?"

      An even better question is, "What is the origin of life?"

    108. Re:Believe in evolution? by cnystrom · · Score: 1
      it currently has a well-deserved position as a mainstream theory(the mainstream theory, one might say)

      Maybe the word theory is not enough to set off alarms, but your use of the word mainstream sets off alarms for me. It is like the evidence alone is not enough for you, so you turn to (supposed) strength in numbers. That makes me suspicious.

    109. Re:Believe in evolution? by cnystrom · · Score: 1
      Obviously if our universe is to complex to have just happened, then the same must be true for our even more complex creator.

      Obviously? I think not. Matter must have an origin, but a spirit need not.

      If the creator could have just happened without a creator then there is no reason why the universe couldn't have just happened as well.

      Well happened supposes an element of time which is lacking outside of physics so your philosophy argument is not very good since you have a limited concept of God.

      In other words, the whole theory is nothing but a contradictory, pseudo-scientific ploy to force God^W an unnamed creator who could be God but doesn't have to be God into the public schools.

      In my opinion the public schools should be controlled by the local school boards and not the federal government or the federal courts. In fact, I think we would all be better off if we just shut down the federal government and decentralized.

    110. Re:Believe in evolution? by ultranova · · Score: 1

      There are theories about what could have caused the big bang, such as a collision of two branes

      How does a collision happen or have any consequences when there is no time (or space for that matter) ? Through what are these colliding branes moving ? And since movement is change of position (in space which doesn't exist) over time, how does it happen when time doesn't exist ?

      or a cyclical universe that goes ends from big bang to big crunch back to big bang again

      Violating the second law of thermodynamics on its merry way.

      It's true that our science can't model what happens before the big bang and we also don't have any way of observing what happened back then so it is basically outside of science. But, the same is also true for the inside of a black hole. Is it meaningless to ask what happens inside of a black hole? Maybe, but we don't deny that there is something going on there.

      Not only do the goings-on in a black hole have measurable consequences outside of it (the gravity field itself can be observed), but time still exist inside the hole. Not so before Big Bang.

      By the way, the creator is also something that we can't observe and can't model with our science but clearly you don't think speculation about his nature is meaningless.

      Actually, the only speculation about the nature of the hypothethical creator I have engaged in is pointing out that such a being couldn't be dependant on features of nature - such as time and space - which are dependant of the universe existing, by the virtue of preceding their existence. As such, it is meaningless to make statements about said creator that depend on said features, such as speculating about its origins. This I said in response to your implied statement that the creator had a beginning, which is meaningless in the absence of time (which is a feature of the Universe).

      Regarding the creator, you already said that before the big bang the laws of physics as we know them didn't exist, so why should they apply there any more than they apply to a hypothetical creator?

      They wouldn't, of course. Which means that if something existed, it would be by definition supernatural, existing independently of laws of physics. As for the exact nature of said thing, I'm not going to speculate; see a number of theologians and horror fiction writers for that :).

      Except saying that I still think that noodles looke a little like tentacles...

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    111. Re:Believe in evolution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought they were good questions. My high school said pick two of three options (physics, chemistry and biology) and biology was not required for an engineering degree (I took oceanography as my elective science credit because it was interesting). I have several stacks of books to read (and a huge list I could check out from the library if I had time) and more on TiVo than I currently have time to watch and a job and a family and a house etc. And as far as I have ever been able to determine, every time I've seen basic biology class it seemed to be about teaching classification, i.e. lots of memorization and very little hard science. So perhaps, as one anonymous coward to another, let me suggest that answering the questions if they are that easy is a lot more simple that being a hybrid/rear end.

    112. Re:Believe in evolution? by Teun · · Score: 1

      Damn you are funny!

      First; don't just take anyone's word for it that he's a scientist.
      Second; this theory does not weaken or even exclude evolution, it just speculates on the origin of life. Third; the theory of evolution did not and does not expect 1 generation jumps to a different species, after all life had billions of years and millions of generations to evolve. Fourth; regarding the origin of life there is no competing theory for evolution, for example creationism is a belief and has zero to do with science.

      Go back to school!

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    113. Re:Believe in evolution? by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

      Matter must have an origin, but a spirit need not. Care to back that up with something other than with theories about God created by men out of whole cloth?
      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    114. Re:Believe in evolution? by weaver4 · · Score: 1, Interesting

      You missed my point, the point is that the fossil records do not support billions of years and millions of generations. We find no (or very few) fossils that support a slow transision from species to species. So what is being taught in our Jr. High Schools in our state is that "leaps" occurred.

      Don't speculate that just because I think evolution theory is weak that I believe in Creationism.

    115. Re:Believe in evolution? by GlennC · · Score: 1

      The test is the same no matter how you feel about it.


      I think I've found my new signature.

      --
      Go on, citizen, stamp the vote card. R or D, your choice.
    116. Re:Believe in evolution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So 66 Billion chickens are born each year to support our "chicken habit". With 66 billion chances a year we have never seen a "leap" from a chicken to a new species.

      You do understand that speciation happens with reproductive isolation and selection pressure, don't you?

      All these chickens are interbreeding within essentially the same gene pool, and any mutations get spread around or die out because there's nothing in the environment to select for or against them. However, artificial selection by breeders has been going on for a long time. If you compared the average chicken's genetic makeup today from what it was even 500 years ago, you should expect to find some differences that may or may not be readily visible in the phenotype.

      I'm surprised this didn't occur to you, it seems pretty obvious to me.

      - Neal

    117. Re:Believe in evolution? by Floritard · · Score: 1

      I am the Alpha and
      I am the Alpha and
      I am the Alpha and
      I am the Alpha and...

    118. Re:Believe in evolution? by m50d · · Score: 1
      I.m sorry, but your answer begs the question. You say 'one possible explanation ...'. But at the same time you deny another possible explanation.

      Yes; that's because one of these possible explanations is useful, and explanatory, and the other isn't.

      Your explanation also poses another unanswered question: 'the lump came into being'. Why and how did the lump come into being?

      At random, in the same way as the (well observed) creation of particle-antiparticle pairs in regions of space with enough energy. And that theory is something we can reason, and predict, about, and is a simpler than assuming it just happened (since we already have to assume that matter can be spontaneously created if there is sufficient energy), wheras positing a creator only complicates things, so lacks any explanatory power.

      In logic, you cannot answer a question by posing another question, it does not fly.

      But in science, it is perfectly reasonable to explain something unexplained in terms of something else unexplained if the latter is simpler. There is no "full" explanation for "why do things fall down?"; if we say "gravity" and give the rule for it, then we have only reduced the question to "why is there gravity?" But nevertheless, this is a good scientific idea, because it allows us to explain many complicated things (the motion of particles) with only one small assumption.

      --
      I am trolling
    119. Re:Believe in evolution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How many chromosomes do we share with creatures we are obviously not evolved from?

      This question contains an incorrect assumption: that we can consider any genetic relation "obvious." "Obviously not evolved from" can only be defined by the numbers of genes we share. And evolution is useful in predicting that, if we have common ancestry with every living thing, we might have at least a few genes in common. So far, that's generally correct. So the best answer is, there are no creatures that we're not obviously related to, because we share at least a few genes with everything, and many with those nearest us in evolutionary history.

      How significant is it to have the same chromosome as another organism?

      Very significant, especially in the case of humans and great apes.

      If another organism is found to have the same chromosomes as a species it obviously did not evolve from, could it be said that matching chromosomes do not imply relation?

      Not by the intellectually honest, because finding that the chromosomes are the same should cause the intellectually honest to consider that maybe they are "obviously" evolved from a common ancestor after all. It would take someone making a very concerted effort to preserve the status quo of their faith in order to be that intellectually dishonest.

    120. Re:Believe in evolution? by peem65 · · Score: 1

      One is useful and explanatory and the other isn't - That would be a reply lacking any objectivity. Perhaps it is useful to you but not to me. How can that validate your answer over anyone else's? Matter can be created spontaneusly if there is sufficent energy. Yes, but where did the energy come from. The argument is circular unless you are positing the eternal existence of something, but so far you appear to want to deny that possibiity. In science, we observe and make theories. Gravity is one such theory, and it is a good theory becuase it explains our observations. It does not mean that it is the only theory, or even that one day there will be a different theory based on more complete observation. (I am not denying gravity by the way, just trying to describe the limits of science). As theory, I understand that science claims that the universe began with an explosion of an infinitely small volume having infinite mass. What does your scientific observation of explosions tell you about ensuing order?

    121. Re:Believe in evolution? by tomcrick · · Score: 1

      You always have to be careful with the terminology used for describing evolution; in this case, saying that we "came from apes" can get you into trouble and weaken the argument.

      We do, however, have a common ancestor and our closest relatives are (in order) chimpanzee, bonobo, Gorilla and then the Orangutan.

    122. Re:Believe in evolution? by Mike+Van+Pelt · · Score: 1
      The problem is that too many people are (continuing the automobile accident analogy) saying that there were, absolutely, only two cars involved, nothing else, and to even hint that there might have been some other factor involved is Blasphemy Against Science (capitalized and apotheosized.) That is equally a "giving up early", and contributes nothing to our understanding of the crash.

      Newtonian analysis of the debris, some people say, shows that there was something more than the two cars involved. The most likely cause is a third car. Assuming it didn't leave any bits around, science can't tell you the make and model of the car, nor can it tell you who was driving, especially if "Science" (capitalized and apotheosized) dogmatically insists that there was not and could not have been a third car. And, certainly, science can't tell you if the cars were deflected by direct divine intervention.

      But the main thing that science, real science, does not and can not do is ignore the fact, in this analogy, that the positions of the cars are inconsistent with the hypothesis that the only factors involved in this accident were the two cars.

      There are some scientists who do not believe in any sort of creation who say that in their considered opinion, it's clear that there has been some other factor in the billions of years of the history of life on Earth. One is N. C. Wickramasinghe, who is not a Christian of any kind, and the hypothesis that he and Fred Hoyle had was nothing at all like Biblical creation.

    123. Re:Believe in evolution? by m50d · · Score: 1
      One is useful and explanatory and the other isn't - That would be a reply lacking any objectivity. Perhaps it is useful to you but not to me.

      No. That which allows us to make predictions is useful. That which doesn't, isn't.

      Matter can be created spontaneusly if there is sufficent energy. Yes, but where did the energy come from.

      Matter in a gravitational well has a certain amount of negative energy; the theory is that enough matter was created that the rest mass energy of the matter was exactly equal to the amount of negative energy it had by dint of being near the rest of it.

      As theory, I understand that science claims that the universe began with an explosion of an infinitely small volume having infinite mass. What does your scientific observation of explosions tell you about ensuing order?

      That it would mostly destroy any structure present before it; that that which remained afterwards would be largely homogeneous. Which is true of the universe, if you look at it on the right scale.

      --
      I am trolling
    124. Re:Believe in evolution? by It'sYerMam · · Score: 1

      That common ancestor, however, was an ape, so to say "came from apes" is nonetheless correct. To say we came from chimps, on the other hand, is false.

      --
      im in ur .sig, writin ur memes.
    125. Re:Believe in evolution? by tomcrick · · Score: 1

      True - it seems I've fallen foul of the point I was trying to make!

      The main problem is deliberate misinterpretation of the terminology e.g. "ape" and meaning Gorilla or chimp (or using them interchangeably); this weakens the argument.

  17. bad idea... by doctorzizmore · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think it's actually a very bad idea to get into sound-byte debates with creationists, because that is exactly the kind of debate they want. You can't explain the science in 30 seconds, but they can certainly rattle off all their "evidence" in that amount of time. You also run the risk of legitimizing them by getting into a debate in the first place. You don't see geologists getting into debates with crazy people on the street who say the Earth is flat, because it's not something that sane people debate. This is a problem that needs to be attacked at the root (in schools while children are young) and in long-format discussions.

    --
    People in bamboo houses shouldn't throw pandas...Jesus said that! -Ninja
  18. Anti-evolution?! Hardly the most important by Aeron65432 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The anti-evolutionist sentiment held by most of the Republican candidates is HARDLY the place to start the questioning. I'll give a sample of topics for candidates, so they can respond to questions that actually matter.

    Romney- You once said you want to "double Guantanamo." Why do you condone, rather, endorse one of the darkest spots on America's record? Should we continue to deny them rights in the Geneva Convetnion?

    Giuliani- Are you running as anything but the 9/11 candidate?

    McCain- You've supported continuing the Iraq war voceriferously, when do we call it quits? After 1,000 troops are dead? 10,000? You joked about invading Iran, would you consider it?

    Paul- You oppose abortion. Would you enact legislation to counteract (or severely restrict) Roe v. Wade?

    There's a bunch more candidates, but why pick evolution? It is a fairly unimportant topic (considering the others at hand) and it is unlikely that a President will seriously impact what is taught in the tens of thousands of school districts across the nation (who pick their own cirriculum generally).

    1. Re:Anti-evolution?! Hardly the most important by tdent1138 · · Score: 1

      If I were Romney I'd say that illegal enemy combatants are not covered by the Geneva Conventions. Look it up. If I were Guiliani I'd say my record of cutting taxes and crime are not related to 9/11. If I were McCain, I'd say that once Iraq can be safely turned over to the Iraqis, we're gone (for the most part). As far as invading Iran, I'd say sure: if need be, but hopefully lesser means will be necessary. If I were Ron Paul, well... I'd drop out of the race (and I like Libertarianism for the most part, just not Ron Paul's 'defend our shores only' idea of National Security. 9/11 showed that no longer works.)

    2. Re:Anti-evolution?! Hardly the most important by XanC · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Too bad about Ron Paul... His view of the role of government (at least domestically) is so tremendously better than anybody else's, that it seems a shame to write him off for one issue. But national defense is a big issue.

      If he truly is "the most honest man in Washington" (and I think he may well be), then it's possible after being sworn in, and after looking at all the data and talking with the military, he could decide that it _is_, in fact, worth fighting Islamic terrorism.

      But can I support him? I don't know...

    3. Re:Anti-evolution?! Hardly the most important by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Three GOP candidates who claim not to believe in evolution is not "most of the Republican candidates". In point of fact, most of the Republican candidates do believe in evolution.

      This is the problem, IMO: the creationist crazies really are a minority, but they've so f_cked up the public debate on this issue that they've confused enough people to make it seem as though they are a majority opinion, when in fact they are not.

      Look at this process just in this thread: we have multiple claims by people who take the minority opinions of three GOP candidates and state, in direct contradiction of the evidence, that "most" GOP candidates are creationists. Others claim that creationism is believed in by most Republicans in general, or that creationism is some kind of GOP campaign platform plank, ie, something supported by most Republicans, which is false.

      Creationism is a freakish minority opinion even amongst Republicans. Republicans don't want to insult or drive away their conservative evangelical Christian supporters, but really most mainstream and even many conservative Republicans secretly wish that this stupid creationist issue would just go away and die quietly. Creationists make the GOP look like idiots, which is the last thing Republicans need after six or seven years of Bush the Lesser as president.

    4. Re:Anti-evolution?! Hardly the most important by The+Analog+Kid · · Score: 1

      Paul- You oppose abortion. Would you enact legislation to counteract (or severely restrict) Roe v. Wade?

      Paul is against abortion on the grounds that he believes the fetus is a human life and it would be a violation of its' rights to end it, not because the Bible says it's wrong or some other religious reason. The Libertarian Party itself is divided on the issue of whether or not the fetus is part of the mother or if it's a separate organism.

    5. Re:Anti-evolution?! Hardly the most important by yams69 · · Score: 1

      The best way to sort out the sensible ones from the nutcases is to ask them when they think Jesus will return. The nutcases always say...soon!

      Sometimes I pity our overseas brethren...what colorful lunatics we Americans have in our politics! But then I realize that half the country has supported them, and then I pity America.

    6. Re:Anti-evolution?! Hardly the most important by Suicide+Drink · · Score: 1

      I think an anti-evolution question is important, and perhaps even more so than all your exemplary questions. The reason is that someone who is anti-evolution is anti-science. Someone who is anti-science would impede the progress of science and technology in America, that is, the way we better ourselves and come up with things to sell. In other words, I view it as a canary in the coal mine.

    7. Re:Anti-evolution?! Hardly the most important by MobyDisk · · Score: 1
      This is a great example of the kind of truly meaningless politically-based questions that candidates get asked.

      Giuliani- Are you running as anything but the 9/11 candidate? That's not really even a question. That's like asking "Are you really as stupid as people think you are" or "How ridiculous do you look?" People vote for idiots because we ask idiotic questions like this. And only figureheads run for office because the only way to look good when asked something like this is to put on a pretty face and have a good voice.
    8. Re:Anti-evolution?! Hardly the most important by macduffman · · Score: 1

      [...]it is unlikely that a President will seriously impact what is taught in the tens of thousands of school districts across the nation (who pick their own cirriculum generally).

      No Child Left Behind has effected some of the most serious changes in curriculum since we figured out that Duck and Cover won't quite cut it.

      The majority of teachers (my family among them) don't have the opportunity to teach anything but test questions, because that's what the curriculum has become. Who cares about teaching application of knowledge? That's not on the test. Who cares about teaching how to question your sources? That's not on the test either.

      With the federal government doing all it can to strangle the states into non-entities, a President is ever gaining more power to adversely effect our schools.

      --
      Don't cry "Oust Bush," cry "Restore Freedom!" Don't support a candidate who isn't doing anything to unravel Bush's web.
  19. Stereotypes by ee_moss · · Score: 1

    "... ask why the candidate feels they can pick and choose what facts they believe in."

    It sounds like you're stereotyping all Republican candidates, that all of them pick and choose what they believe in; however, don't all candidates, Democrat or Republican, generally pick and choose what they believe in? Not all Republicans think evolution does not exist - in fact, I think the majority of Republicans believe that evolution played some part in developing species. Similarly, not all Democrats believe global warming is an immediate threat. It's stereotypical to think everyone of a certain group believes the same things, and it must be respectfully avoided.

    1. Re:Stereotypes by lilomar · · Score: 1

      It's stereotypical to think everyone of a certain group believes the same things, and it must be respectfully avoided. All Republicans are right-wing nut-jobs. All Democrats are liberal pansies. Choose your line and get back in it.

      Anything else gets bad ratings on the entertain^Wnews networks.
      --
      The creator of this post (Jacob Smith) hereby releases it, and all of his other posts, into the public domain.
    2. Re:Stereotypes by ee_moss · · Score: 1

      .. or "I'd rather be a right-wing nut-job than a liberal with no nuts and no job."

  20. Who and Why by Phy6 · · Score: 1

    Who does your argument benefit? Who benefits from them believing in something else? Is your motive altruism, or is really from the same vein as the arguments the those that would hit you on the head with a Bible, saying "Thou Shalt Believe!!"?

    Is your motive to watch the tv debates and stand up when the question comes on, saying "That's what I'm talking about! Take that! You unbeliever!"

    Or is your motive to persuade them to look at what you are bringing to the table? Are you trying to change their [potential leaders-however unlikely] hearts and minds, or are you grandstanding?

    1. Re:Who and Why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Science: adapts admits when it's wrong, moves us forward as a society, contributes to a greater understanding of ourselves and our universe, and is primarily concerned with what is true. Religion is none of these things.

    2. Re:Who and Why by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Science: adapts admits when it's wrong, moves us forward as a society, contributes to a greater understanding of ourselves and our universe, and is primarily concerned with what is true. Religion is none of these things.


      It's not so much that science admits its wrong, but rather that it has methodologies in place to determine whether a claim is wrong. How can you falsify things like "God created the heavens and the Earth" or "God hates Jews, Blacks, Catholics and Communists, and wants us to burn them, drive them out and rape their daughters"?

      The problem for religion is that ultimately it is nothing more than a slave to the greater society. It exists solely as a means of social control, a way of binding large, disparate groups together. If the greater society thinks enslaving people with dark skin is a-okay, lo and behold religion comes to the society's aid with all sorts of deified justifications for that. When the society decides that slavery isn't so good any more, suddenly, religion is invoked to demonstrate the wrongness of slavery. IF history should tell us anything, it's that religion is useless at getting people to do the right thing, it's just good at getting people to do the currently popular thing.

      Science is simply concerned with gathering data, formulating theories that explain the data and that make predictions so that we can continue to assess the theory. It's core is simply a methodologically naturalistic approach to studying the universe.
      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    3. Re:Who and Why by E++99 · · Score: 1

      If the greater society thinks enslaving people with dark skin is a-okay, lo and behold religion comes to the society's aid with all sorts of deified justifications for that. When the society decides that slavery isn't so good any more, suddenly, religion is invoked to demonstrate the wrongness of slavery. IF history should tell us anything, it's that religion is useless at getting people to do the right thing, it's just good at getting people to do the currently popular thing.

      That was probably the worst example you could pick. The abolition of slavery in both America and England is an example of religious people changing something that was contrary to their religion, but generally had popular support. Secular support of abolition was a relatively recent development after the fact.
    4. Re:Who and Why by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      About 1700 years before, EArly Christianity had been very much anti-slavery (the Roman variant). It was very much a religion that taught the equality of all men before God. It was a popular message, accepted within a few short centuries by a populace tired of the inequities inherent in the Roman civilization of the times.

      The Abolitionists were largely found in the North, where sentiments about slavery were considerably less positive than they were in the south (though the NOrth was no bastion of openness and racial harmony, I'll admit). What killed slavery wasn't a religious argument, but simply the larger population and superior industrial apparatus of the North. However, both Abolitionists out of the North and pro-slavery groups in the South claimed God was on their side, and in either case, religion was the all-too-happy slave of their societal norms.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  21. Re:What's the point? The religion of Evolution... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The evolution Priests demand total 100% dedication to their shifting view of history which they call science...

    Real science makes prediction regarding data not in evidence, publishes those predictions and admits when those predictions fail that they were wrong.

    Evolution takes a premise then forms already observed data to that premise and then makes a theory, when the theory is proven false or exceedingly unlikely via new data they merely form the now known data with the same premise into a new theory and try and argue that the premise hasn't changed but rather strengthened.

    The premise of evolution is a religion.

  22. "Please answer with numbers." by Tackhead · · Score: 5, Interesting
    "How old is the Universe? How old is the Earth? Please answer with numbers."

    Because (believe it or not) there are people who don't know the difference between "the universe", "the Galaxy", and "the Solar System", and there are fundies that actively exploit that ignorance.

    It's easy to screen out the radical fundamentalists. They answer "6000 years" and are at least honest about their base.

    But the dangerous ones are the ones who "teach the controversy", because "Them crazy scientists can't seem to agree on anything! Some of 'em say everything's 14 billion years old, and some of 'em the world's just 4.6! They can't both be right!"

    Vote only for a politician who is smarter than a fifth-grader; that is, one who knows that "The Universe", is approximately 14 billion years old (I'll take any number between 10B and 15B) is much bigger and older than "The Solar System", which is 4.6 billion years old (hell, I'll take anything between 5 and 4.5).

    1. Re:"Please answer with numbers." by Phy6 · · Score: 2, Funny

      What if they reply, "time doesn't really exist, it's really just an illusion"?

    2. Re:"Please answer with numbers." by monk · · Score: 1

      That is a Brilliant question. I'd love to see them commit to an answer.

      --
      [-- Trust the Monkey --]
    3. Re:"Please answer with numbers." by Bake · · Score: 1

      Well, if they ended the reply with " and lunchtime, doubly so", they'd have my vote!

    4. Re:"Please answer with numbers." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Easy one. "There's been a lot of debate about that, of course. But at the core, I believe in an eternal God, who has existed forever. And you can't put a number on eternity. And just as I believe in an eternal God, I believe in values that will exist forever. Bravery. Compassion. Tax cuts for the middle class."

    5. Re:"Please answer with numbers." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      42

    6. Re:"Please answer with numbers." by niklash · · Score: 1

      Not knowing is OK too, as long as they admit it and don't make shit up to cover their asses.

      "I don't know that, please let me phone my old friend at MIT, he might know." is, in my book, a very good answer.

  23. 30 seconds?? by Captain+Redundant · · Score: 1

    How could you possibly make a cogent point about a scientific issue in thirty seconds?

    I guess you could talk quickly. "Thereisalargebodyofevidencefrommanysourcessupport ingtheexistenceofevolutiontherealquestionishowtoex plainthatevidencedontyouagreethatDarwinsmodelprovi desa..."

    --
    !("Flamebait" && !"Troll") < !(!"Disagree" || "Insightful")
  24. Sure by Bombula · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Can you do it in 30 seconds?

    Mr. Candidate, sir, given the overwhelming body of evidence from hundreds of different scientific fields ranging from archeology to physics to zoology, can you explain to us how you can seriously believe that the world was created 2,000 years after the Babylonians invented beer?

    --
    A-Bomb
    1. Re:Sure by Arabani · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Easy ... God created the Earth in such a way that it appeared as if the Babylonians had been around for that long! It's all to test our faith, you see.

    2. Re:Sure by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      Nice. :-)

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    3. Re:Sure by CODiNE · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Could you cite a link for this? I googled it and could only find beer 3800 year old Babylonian beer. An obscure reference will make you and your buddies feel cool but it won't make your point to the audience.

      --
      Cwm, fjord-bank glyphs vext quiz
    4. Re:Sure by CCW · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Funny, but also pretty much a dead end, since arguing that God is a liar is essentially a Satanist position and incompatible with Christianity. I do find it amusing that some biblical literalists prefer outright blatant heresy to accepting that the Genesis may in fact be a parable, given that seems to have been Jesus well documented preferred teaching method.

    5. Re:Sure by hairykrishna · · Score: 1

      My favourite is "Several thousand years after the domestication of the dog"

      --
      "Physics is to math as sex is to masturbation." -R. Feynman
    6. Re:Sure by maxume · · Score: 1
      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    7. Re:Sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mr. Candidate, sir, given the overwhelming body of evidence from hundreds of different scientific fields ranging from archeology to physics to zoology, can you explain to us how you can seriously believe that the world was created 2,000 years after the Babylonians invented beer?


      Beer was considered so important to the development of mankind that He created the Babylonians early to help Him get beer right. He spent the next 2000 years with a god-sized hangover that was still around when he got to work on the rest of the universe. He spent the 7th day praying to His porcelain god.
    8. Re:Sure by steelfood · · Score: 1
      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
  25. Stop focusing politics on stupid issues by CPE1704TKS · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Stop diverting attention on topics that are really trite and have little bearing to reality. So what, they don't believe in evolution. They're dumb, and I can accept that there are a lot of dumb people in this world. I really don't hold politicians to be the most intelligent people in this world anyway.

    But really, does it really matter? Do you really expect them to push their agenda? That's like thinking a gay person automatically has an agenda of pushing gay issues, even when maybe they don't. Maybe they happen to be gay, but they wanted to be treated like a regular politican, just like everyone else, without the gay stigma. Just because someone believes something doesn't mean they will use their opportunity to push their agenda all the time.

    Yes, Slashdot has publicized some instances where anti-evolution agenda was pushed, but really how many was that like, maybe 3 or 4 cases across the entire US? Come on, it's like accusing all of India of being guilty of "honor killings" when really it's only done in the most rural, primitive parts of India. In the same vein, yes, some politicians probably don't believe in evolution, but do you really think they care enough to push their agenda across all the school boards? My bet is that probably only an infinitesimal percentage would.

    And plus, how much really is someone who doesn't believe in evolution more guilty that someone who is religious? Can you really stand their and feel contempt for someone who doesn't believe in evolution, yet thinks its okay if they are religious? It's probably equally as unscientific.

    The real crime is focussing the talk about politics onto stupid, stupid issues like evolution, or flag burning. HOW ABOUT TALKING ABOUT SOMETHING CONCRETE? What about federal regulation into hedge funds?? What about making sure we have enough social security? What about things that actually AFFECT our lives?

    1. Re:Stop focusing politics on stupid issues by beheaderaswp · · Score: 1

      It's not a stupid issue.

      There are scientists who have been censored by appointees of the current administration.

      Anti-Evolutionism isn't just a quaint psychosis experienced by the fringe. It is an anti-science movement which denies, with alternative psuedo-science, anything that conflicts with a theistic view.

      That's dangerous. That's delusional.

      Science offers repeatable results verified in *reality*. Denying "repeatable results" because they conflict with your world view is at best akin to a child throwing a tantrum ("It's NOOOOOT true!!!). Or at worst true psychosis.

      So if you want a candidate that will deny real information when it's given to them- please... vote for a creationist. That is what you will be getting.

      --
      Another consultant who stuck it out.

      "We are the Priests, of the Temples of Syrinx..."
    2. Re:Stop focusing politics on stupid issues by rantingkitten · · Score: 1

      The point is that if a candidate actually believes in nonsense like creationism he is unfit to lead a technological, industrial society. By answering an affirmative to creationism in any of its forms, he is demonstrating that he is incapable of critical analysis, inflexible and stubborn to new ideas, will run to the hilt any preconceived notion he might have, values "tradition" over progress, is unaccepting of new information that might contradict what he wants to be true, etc.

      On top of all that, a creationism is also saying that he holds the Bible to be a more grand source of information and a better moral guide than anything else. Expect a creationist candidate to also do what he can to steamroll gay rights, Roe v Wade, and be instilled with all the other crackpot "values" of fundie nutjobs.

      --
      mirrorshades radio -- darkwave, industrial, futurepop, ebm.
    3. Re:Stop focusing politics on stupid issues by CPE1704TKS · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What about someone who deeply believes in God? There is nothing scientific about religion whatsoever, do you believe they are unfit to lead a technological, industrial society? Wouldn't you agree that a deeply religious president is incapable of critical analysis, inflexible, and stubborn to new ideas?

      >> Expect a creationist candidate to also do what he can to steamroll gay rights, Roe v Wade, and be instilled with all the other crackpot "values" of fundie nutjobs.

      That is nonsense. You need to find out first and foremost what their positions on all of the above topics are first, don't just assume. I don't believe in abortion at all, but I wouldn't necessarily believe it is my duty to go about changing Roe vs Wade (it's probably impossible anyway). I consider myself more right wing than left, however, I believe fully in gay marriage, not just a "civil union" that almost every single candidate (including Democrats) is pushing. My whole point is that just because someone believe in creationism doesn't mean he will shove it down people's throats or that it is part of their agenda. You need to find out everything about the candidate as a whole, don't boil them down to one single issue. You are dumbing yourself down just like electoral strategist expects you to.

      Do you think Obama will be pushing a "black" agenda, maybe even slave reparations? Taking a candidate on one single issue and painting all their issues the same way is just as void of critical analysis, flexibility and is as stubborn as what you are suggesting they are.

      Quit focussing on one issue, and especially a less valuable issue such as evolution, and focus on more important things, like social security, medicare, deficit spending, the US's lack of proper foreign policy, etc.

    4. Re:Stop focusing politics on stupid issues by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

      Bullshit.

      The point is that if a candidate actually believes in nonsense like creationism he is unfit to lead a technological, industrial society.

      Creationism is the belief that the universe was created by an intelligent being. It doesn't conflict with belief in evolution in any way, shape, or form. I believe most churches have an official position that evolution is fact, and that the initial impetus starting it up was God. It is a stupid question, for exactly that reason.

    5. Re:Stop focusing politics on stupid issues by catbutt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There is nothing scientific about religion whatsoever, do you believe they are unfit to lead a technological, industrial society? Wouldn't you agree that a deeply religious president is incapable of critical analysis, inflexible, and stubborn to new ideas?
      I do think they are unfit to lead us. However, for me, "non belief in evolution" is more or less a litmus test for the sort of dangerous religious belief that is the real problem. The fact is, to get elected you have to claim to be religious, whether you are or not. That sucks, but I'd sure hope we can move away from it. Rejecting those who interpret the Bible literally is a good first step.
    6. Re:Stop focusing politics on stupid issues by Intrinsic · · Score: 1

      OMG, another nice person making snap judgments as if he has everything all figured out. that will get you really far in this world. consider a therapist much?

    7. Re:Stop focusing politics on stupid issues by nfk · · Score: 1

      There are issues that affect our lives immediately, and then there are issues, such as evolution and flag burning, which influence the deep foundations of our civilization. I would argue that the latter are much more relevant, in the long term, than hedge funds and social security.

    8. Re:Stop focusing politics on stupid issues by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1
      I don't think a deeply religious president would be a problem per se, it is a deeply creationist president that would be the problem. As many religious people show day after day is that a particular spiritual view of the world does not preclude rational skills. There are even many Christians out there -- to take a particular unsophisticated form of spirituality -- that don't take the bible literally, and feel comfortable with advances in Biology. Such people don't pose a threat.

      However, people that will argue the side of creationism (or any other literalist attitude to ancient texts) are willfully ignoring rationalism in favour of superstition, and should not qualify for the job.

  26. A question about Dinosaurs by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 3, Funny

    You could ask the candidate:

    What model of Dinosaur did your ancestors prefer driving?

    --
    You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
    1. Re:A question about Dinosaurs by Toon+Moene · · Score: 1

      > What model of Dinosaur did your ancestors prefer driving?

      Now there's an easy one to answer: Just watch the Flintstones !

  27. Focus on the "science" portion. by khasim · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The "Intelligent Design" people attempt to confuse the issue of whether something happened randomly or whether it happened because someone "designed" it to happen.

    If you throw the dice and get a 7, was it because of luck or because the dice were weighted?

    You cannot tell after the fact if you cannot examine the dice. And that's what they focus on. They accept everything that can be demonstrated, but they refuse to believe that it was random.

    So don't argue that. Focus on whether it is "Science" or not.

    Who cares what they want to believe in their churches? This is about what gets taught in the science classes of our country.

    If it cannot be falsified it is not Science and does NOT belong in a science class. At all. Not even to "teach the controversy". Period. End of statement.

    Now, do they accept that "Intelligent Design" does not belong in science class? Yes/No?

    If "Yes", how would they falsify it do demonstrate that it IS scientific?

    1. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 0, Troll

      If it cannot be falsified it is not Science and does NOT belong in a science class. At all. Not even to "teach the controversy". Period. End of statement.

      And since the concept of random mutation cannot be falsified, I guess it doesn't belong in a science class according to you? After all, it's just the same belief as a belief in God, it's just the belief that the universe doesn't have a purpose. Can't be falsified EITHER way.

      As to your last sentence, I think you tripped on your own double negative.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    2. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      But what they don't know is, that random IS the design.

      --
      What?
    3. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      What do you mean random mutations can't be falsified? Either they occur in a genome or they don't. The fact is that they are observed in genomes, so they do happen. To falsify at this point would be rather like falsifying that the Earth orbits the sun.

      I have no idea where these clueless people come from. Another recent topic was the failings of American education, and this poster seems to be a pretty good example of some of the precise problems.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    4. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by king-manic · · Score: 1


      And since the concept of random mutation cannot be falsified, I guess it doesn't belong in a science class according to you? After all, it's just the same belief as a belief in God, it's just the belief that the universe doesn't have a purpose. Can't be falsified EITHER way.

      As to your last sentence, I think you tripped on your own double negative.


      Actually the theory that DNA has random mutations can be falsified. If you have an experiment where have multi generations of organism with exactly the same genotype/phenotype without ever having one arise of a phenotype/genotype different then that which was already in the pool and if it occurred always and in every experiment then that would disprove random mutations as a theory.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    5. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by ZombieWomble · · Score: 4, Insightful
      In such a debate, I suspect taking the offensive is not the right way to go: Demanding them to acknowledge weakness in their own theories and state what would be sufficient to falsify them is obviously going to put them on the defensive, and viewers would be more willing to accept defensive responses.

      Instead, take the opposite approach: Ask them what evidence would convince them that evolution is valid - and, as a followup, you could also ask why they feel the current body of research fails to fulfil these criteria. If they dismiss the theory out of hand, it shows an element of close-mindedness. If they don't, you open the avenue for the discussion of what the actual evidence is.

      Of course, such a line of questioning is more valid for a real debate, rather than a 30-second talking point which the candidates respond to.

    6. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by king-manic · · Score: 1

      In such a debate, I suspect taking the offensive is not the right way to go: Demanding them to acknowledge weakness in their own theories and state what would be sufficient to falsify them is obviously going to put them on the defensive, and viewers would be more willing to accept defensive responses.

      Instead, take the opposite approach: Ask them what evidence would convince them that evolution is valid - and, as a followup, you could also ask why they feel the current body of research fails to fulfil these criteria. If they dismiss the theory out of hand, it shows an element of close-mindedness. If they don't, you open the avenue for the discussion of what the actual evidence is.


      You are a genius. If I had a large multi national media corporation I'd hire you to do PR.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    7. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by letxa2000 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So don't argue that. Focus on whether it is "Science" or not. Who cares what they want to believe in their churches? This is about what gets taught in the science classes of our country. If it cannot be falsified it is not Science and does NOT belong in a science class.

      Whether or not it is science and whether or not it can be falsified has potentially little to do with whether or not it's right. I support the scientific process, but if the scientific process is going to take precedence over even considering what may be right, then science is becoming a religion and that's not good. Whether or not I.D. is science, I think it makes sense to at least mention the possibility in the same class that discusses evolution. Whether it's science or not and whether you like it or not, the topics are related and it makes sense that they be presented together.

      No-one can know with absolute conclusive certainty whether or not God exists. Those that believe in God either believe in him on faith, or look at the world and universe around them and make a subjective determination that it's unreasonable to believe it's random chance. Those that don't believe in God look at the same world and universe and make the subjective determination there's nothing amazing about it that requires a God; and in that case, even though that doesn't exclude the possibility of a God, they make a decision essentially also based on faith that God doesn't exist. In the end, there's no way to prove that God does or doesn't exist.

      However, people do a disservice to society when they mock a belief system simply because they believe differently. In the end, whether or not we believe in God is simply based on our faith in our own belief system. If you don't believe in God, it's not because science has demonstrated to you that God doesn't exist. You don't believe in God based on faith just as those that believe in God do so also on faith.

    8. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by meringuoid · · Score: 2, Insightful
      What do you mean random mutations can't be falsified? Either they occur in a genome or they don't. The fact is that they are observed in genomes, so they do happen.

      But are they random, or are they being subtly rigged by an invisible trickster wizard?

      Accountant: 'And here is our random number generator.'
      Random Generator: 'Nine. Nine. Nine. Nine. Nine. Nine.'
      Dilbert: 'Are you sure that's really random?'
      Accountant: 'That's the trouble with randomness, you never can be quite certain.'

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    9. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by E++99 · · Score: 1

      If it cannot be falsified it is not Science and does NOT belong in a science class. At all. Not even to "teach the controversy". Period. End of statement.

      Now, do they accept that "Intelligent Design" does not belong in science class? Yes/No?

      If "Yes", how would they falsify it do demonstrate that it IS scientific?

      I'd be happy to follow that standard, but that would rule out teaching parts of neodarwinism, such as the randomness of mutation; string theory / M-theory; and a fair amount of current quantum dynamics IMO.
    10. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      Turtles all the way down, m'boy. If you have to say it's an invisible, undetectable force doing it, it really doesn't matter now, then does it? From our observations, it's random, and random it shall stay until you come up with some duplicatable experimental proof that it isn't.

    11. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by Tacvek · · Score: 1

      Most of that stuff is valid science. One could potentially show that mutations are not random etc. To do this one merely needs to be able to accurately predict the outcome. Saying that something is not predictable can be falsified simply by showing that it is in fact predictable.

      --
      Stylish sheet to fix many problems in Slashdot's D3: https://gist.github.com/801524
    12. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

      Actually the theory that DNA has random mutations can be falsified. If you have an experiment where have multi generations of organism with exactly the same genotype/phenotype without ever having one arise of a phenotype/genotype different then that which was already in the pool and if it occurred always and in every experiment then that would disprove random mutations as a theory.


      It is theoretically possible for a pattern that appears to be ordered to arise from a "random" process, therefore is not possible to prove any process is not random. If you are going hold falsify-ability in such high regard to the process of formulating a scientific hypothesis, you must accept that neither random mutation nor quantum mechanics can be taught as "science" either.
    13. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by king-manic · · Score: 3, Informative

      It is theoretically possible for a pattern that appears to be ordered to arise from a "random" process, therefore is not possible to prove any process is not random.

      A - It is possible to get a seemingly ordered pattern out of random noise

      B- Not possible to prove anything is random

      A does not imply B.

      What is your argument? Big words and confused structure, do not a valid argument make. If you mean we cannot be sure anything is random we have a whole branch of mathematics that can tell us how random something is. However you place much too much emphasis on random within the framework of the theory. A random mutation means only that the exact sequence that was changed is not always the same. Some sequence are more prone to change then others because of the structure of DNA, heavily coiled parts do not mutate or express as much as exposed parts. Mutations aren't' random in that sense. Mutations occur at various spots due to any number of a million things and some causes cause certain mutations much more often then others. Each instance of mutation has 1 or more causes, to 1 or more units of the genome. These have wildly varied effects on the expressed phenotype.

      For quantum mechanics you can falsify randomness there. If you can find any way to predetermine the certain "random" events then the events aren't' random. thus it's falsifiable. How can you falsify god? You can't design any experiment to have it fail if god does not exist. Unless you narrow down what god is. For instance if I define god to be a 90ft tall human with a red beard and a stubborn case of hemorrhoids an experiment to falsify this is to survey all human beings for one that matches. If I cannot then there exists no god. But a omnipresent, omniscient, and omnipotent who can't be measured is definitely not falsifiable and any theries related to such a being is obviously similarly unscientific and unfalsifiable.

      Where on earth did you get the idea that any parts of quantum theory or any parts of evolution are no predictive and falsifiable?

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    14. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by swv3752 · · Score: 1

      ID has no place in a science class just as evolution has no place in a religious studies class.

      --
      Just a Tuna in the Sea of Life
    15. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by gobbo · · Score: 1

      people do a disservice to society when they mock a belief system simply because they believe differently.

      OK, fair enough. Can I mock a belief system that is founded on obvious falsehoods? Like the origins of the Bible itself, for instance: its authorship is acknowledged by scholars and the vatican to be dubious, mostly cobbled together by Constantine's staff from disparate groups as a power play to keep squabbling down in the empire. It's been revised and edited and mistranslated over the years. Yet those who are most adamant about its literal truth are willfully blind to its literary authority.

      I'm all for the mystical, personal versions of biblical faith: knock yourself out, T. Merton. Jesus is a great story, if you go in for the transcendental. But fundamentalists? They trend towards the Phelps family. What would Jesus (the character) do? Probably move to India.

    16. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by BillyBlaze · · Score: 1

      It's not that M-theory isn't falsifiable, or even that it's predictions don't differ from the standard model, it's that the differences are currently too small to practically measure. Three very different concepts, and I think only the first disqualifies a scientific theory.

    17. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

      "Not possible to prove anything is random"

      I didn't day that is is not possible to prove that anything is random, I said that is impossible to prove that anything is not random. This is because a seemingly ordered pattern pattern could theoretically arise from a random (unpredictable) process.

      For example, take a series of results from a binomial random variable. Suppose you have a process that produces ones and zeros, you may hypothesize that it is a binomial random variable. First you test it and you get 1, you test it again and you get 0, the series continues 10101010101010101. . . Well, you can calculate the probability that such a seemingly ordered series would arise from a binomial random variable, but that probability would never be zero, no matter how many trials you conducted. You could never disprove your hypothesis of randomness (though you could gather evidence against it).

      In other words, it is impossible to prove that the process you are observing is not random. Any series of numbers, and set of data, any set of observations could theoretically result from a random process.

    18. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1
      As to your last sentence, I think you tripped on your own double negative.

      There is no double negative in the sentence your quoted. Each negative is attached to a different verb.

      And since the concept of random mutation cannot be falsified, I guess it doesn't belong in a science class according to you?

      You could show that mutations don't really exist. You could show that mutations follow a strict pattern or are planned by some entity. You could show that mutations don't affect the future development of living things. You could ...

      After all, it's just the same belief as a belief in God, it's just the belief that the universe doesn't have a purpose.

      Exactly. The world revealed by careful critical thinking and demonstrated through successful practical application is the same as the world described by a myth. And the fact that the myth provides a little more comfort to some people means that it's worthy of equal attention.

      Besides, the "purpose" thing doesn't really work in a religious context either - what is Gods' purpose, and why is that purpose important?

    19. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by inca34 · · Score: 1

      Whether or not it is science and whether or not it can be falsified has potentially little to do with whether or not it's right. Actually, it has everything to do with whether it's right. If a concept is not falsifiable, it cannot be True, so how does that potentially have little to do with being right?

      I support the scientific process, but if the scientific process is going to take precedence over even considering what may be right, then science is becoming a religion and that's not good. Some of us intuitively use the scientific method every day in order to discern truth in the sea of information. This is not a bad thing. It's sound reasoning based on evidence and observation. I'm not sure how you make the leap from "I'm competent at discerning truth" to "I belong to a religion of truth". And even if you were to say the scientific establishment is that religious institution, then I'd be forced to say what religion changes based on the scientific method? Full circle back to the basic principles of reality and truth. If it's not testable, falsifiable, or verifiable, then it's impossible to know it with any certainty.

      Whether or not I.D. is science, I think it makes sense to at least mention the possibility in the same class that discusses evolution. Whether it's science or not and whether you like it or not, the topics are related and it makes sense that they be presented together. What should be mentioned in class is how some theocrats attempted to subvert the interest of the American public by dividing them and setting them to fight amongst each other so that they can get away with murder in politics. ID is not science. It belongs in church, sunday school, PSR, etc. and NOT in a science classroom.
    20. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by king-manic · · Score: 1


      I didn't day that is is not possible to prove that anything is random, I said that is impossible to prove that anything is not random. This is because a seemingly ordered pattern pattern could theoretically arise from a random (unpredictable) process.

      For example, take a series of results from a binomial random variable. Suppose you have a process that produces ones and zeros, you may hypothesize that it is a binomial random variable. First you test it and you get 1, you test it again and you get 0, the series continues 10101010101010101. . . Well, you can calculate the probability that such a seemingly ordered series would arise from a binomial random variable, but that probability would never be zero, no matter how many trials you conducted. You could never disprove your hypothesis of randomness (though you could gather evidence against it).

      In other words, it is impossible to prove that the process you are observing is not random. Any series of numbers, and set of data, any set of observations could theoretically result from a random process.


      This is also wrong. It is possible to identify how random something through various mathematic measures. Given enough samples we can be mathematically be certain something is very random or is less random. Off course in the context you are using that argument it is also wrong, as mutations are only "random" as in hard to predict the exact outcome. The mechanism that causes them are deterministic but with such a vast number of variables that it mathematically behaves like a random system for most practical purposes.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    21. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by Copid · · Score: 1

      Whether or not I.D. is science, I think it makes sense to at least mention the possibility in the same class that discusses evolution. Whether it's science or not and whether you like it or not, the topics are related and it makes sense that they be presented together.
      Can you make a case for doing this that doesn't also introduce the Flying Spaghetti Monster as a potential discussion point?
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    22. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      If you mean we cannot be sure anything is random we have a whole branch of mathematics that can tell us how random something is.

      Only to a point. We call something "random" if *we* cannot identify a pattern in it. That does not necessarily mean there is not a pattern.

    23. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by king-manic · · Score: 1


      Only to a point. We call something "random" if *we* cannot identify a pattern in it. That does not necessarily mean there is not a pattern.


      Random is an idea. Generally "random" events aren't idiosyncratic just for the sake of it. Often random systems are just systems with so many variables we cannot truly compute it and it follows a certain distribution. Thus we find it convenient to label it random. The parents problem with it is he believes random is the weakness of science he can attack because he neither understand science nor randomness.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    24. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      The parents problem with it is he believes random is the weakness of science he can attack because he neither understand science nor randomness.

      There is too much of accusing the other side of "not understanding". That is not polite and not usable information. Please, let's ends such Ad Hominem attacks. (I am not the "parent" poster, by the way.)

    25. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

      You are wrong in your assertion that we have the understanding necessary to predict mutations. Assuming that the mechanism of heredity is DNA, mutations result from the quantum-mechanical interactions of electrons. Quantum mechanics relies on probability, as it can not be predicted with certainty. Indeed, quantum mechanical theory states that the interactions of electrons are random and probabilistically determined.

      My assertion is that the hypothesis that anything occurs at random (i.e. quantum mechanics) can not be proven false. This is because a truly random process could have any result, therefore no test result can disprove the hypothesis that the process occurs at random.

    26. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by king-manic · · Score: 1


      There is too much of accusing the other side of "not understanding". That is not polite and not usable information. Please, let's ends such Ad Hominem attacks. (I am not the "parent" poster, by the way.)


      I recognize you are not. My post does not imply you are.

      "It is theoretically possible for a pattern that appears to be ordered to arise from a "random" process, therefore is not possible to prove any process is not random. If you are going hold falsify-ability in such high regard to the process of formulating a scientific hypothesis, you must accept that neither random mutation nor quantum mechanics can be taught as "science" either."

      Does it seem like he has any understanding of scientific fundamentals or random number theory in general? Those 2 sentence are also leaning heavily on

      A
      if c then b
      thus b

      The randomness of random mutation is meaningless in regards to it's falsifiability. He can't put together a coherent argument and he doesn't understand the subjects he is speaking about. I find few other words to label him other then either "fool" or "deviously evil Demagogue."

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    27. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by king-manic · · Score: 1

      You are wrong in your assertion that we have the understanding necessary to predict mutations. Assuming that the mechanism of heredity is DNA, mutations result from the quantum-mechanical interactions of electrons. Quantum mechanics relies on probability, as it can not be predicted with certainty. Indeed, quantum mechanical theory states that the interactions of electrons are random and probabilistically determined.

      My assertion is that the hypothesis that anything occurs at random (i.e. quantum mechanics) can not be proven false. This is because a truly random process could have any result, therefore no test result can disprove the hypothesis that the process occurs at random.


      DNA is the hereditary material beyond most reasonable doubt for all organisms on earth that don't use RNA as the primary material. It is deterministic as you can force certain mutation at certain places irregardless of electrons and quantum theory because at the level we're speaking about those quantum influences hold little to no sway. We call it random mutation only because it does not behave in a predictable way in nature, it is also not truly random there. Single point mutations on expressed protein segments that are non fatal are much more likely then sequence insertion into a untranscribed structural twist in the DNA. Any implication that it's truly random is wrong since a large portion of the genome are very resistant to mutation while other parts are not. And theories that include random events are always falsifiable if they are scientific or they aren't scientific by definition.

      For instance take the theory of gravity. It in fact also has a quantum component but is falsifiable simple but creating a case where it's predictive power fails. For instance having a object of low mass and density being a immense gravity well. If such an object exists we must re-evaluate gravity as a theory. Similarly evolution would be falsifiable if you had a dog that gave birth naturally to a whale. IF you think that case if ridiculous it simply means evolution is a pretty strong theory that falsifying it leads to very counter intuitive situations. You do know what falsifiable means? it means one of the implications of the theory is proven to be wrong. Thus we must either revise or scrap the theory.

      You do realize I'm growing irritated at the level of ignorance you display. Your level of understanding of scientific theory in general is below high school for a Canadian. Perhaps where ever you grew up they teach less and teach it wrong but there are so many dumb ideas in your head that I sincerely hope you do not breed. You seem to be a mix of dumb fundamentalist and dumb new age retard.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    28. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by Trogre · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately for evolution as it is taught in schools to work, it would require one to roll a 7 several million times in a row.

      With a 6-sided die.

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    29. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Actually the theory that DNA has random mutations can be falsified. If you have an experiment where have multi generations of organism with exactly the same genotype/phenotype without ever having one arise of a phenotype/genotype different then that which was already in the pool and if it occurred always and in every experiment then that would disprove random mutations as a theory.

      And this would differ from a divine plan unknowable to the researchers exactly how?

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    30. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      You could show that mutations follow a strict pattern or are planned by some entity.

      An unknown plan is entirely indistinguishable from a random pattern.

      Exactly. The world revealed by careful critical thinking and demonstrated through successful practical application is the same as the world described by a myth. And the fact that the myth provides a little more comfort to some people means that it's worthy of equal attention.

      A purposeless universe is also a myth- and the fact that the myth provides a little more comfort to some people means it is worthy of equal attention? But that's not what you said, is it. You said non-falsifiable data is not worthy of ANY attention whatsoever.

      Besides, the "purpose" thing doesn't really work in a religious context either - what is Gods' purpose, and why is that purpose important?

      In a religious context, the purpose is important from an emotional standpoint- it's a way to get large populations to withstand evil. The purpose need not be known, only the idea that there is a purpose.

      Or did you think religions only existed to give us stories to tell around the campfire? All religions come down to one thing- enabling large groups of people to live together without killing each other.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    31. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Original post:
      Now, do they accept that "Intelligent Design" does not belong in science class? Yes/No?

      If "Yes", how would they falsify it do demonstrate that it IS scientific?


      My comment:
      As to your last sentence, I think you tripped on your own double negative.

      Your comment:There is no double negative in the sentence your quoted. Each negative is attached to a different verb.

      True, I should have quoted the section that comment was based on. If they accept that Intelligent Design DOES NOT belong in science class, then what do they need to falsify? If the answer is NO to that question, then they need to show how Intelligent Design can be falsified.

      Replace "Intelligent Design" with a "random, purposeless mutation", and you get the other side of the equation.

      I can live with both being excluded from science class- because science shouldn't be about absolute knowledge, but rather relative knowledge, and "I don't Know" is an acceptable answer.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    32. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by king-manic · · Score: 1


      And this would differ from a divine plan unknowable to the researchers exactly how?


      I don't know what your point is, but my original response was to Address the GP's assertion that parts of genetic theory were not falsifiable. Generally disproving any of the implications of Evolution and the related theories would then falsify those parts. One of them is the occurrence of random mutations (point mutations, frame shift, substitution etc..). If you found mutations didn't happen then indeed it would refute parts of evolution. All scientific theories are falsifiable by design and definition. The GP did not think so and hung this assertion on his idea of the word "random".

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    33. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      I don't know what your point is, but my original response was to Address the GP's assertion that parts of genetic theory were not falsifiable.

      It isn't parts of genetic theory that aren't falsifiable, it's parts of quantum physics that aren't falsifiable. The physics just happens to be the cause of the only difference between Evolution and Intelligent Design.

      Generally disproving any of the implications of Evolution and the related theories would then falsify those parts.

      Not when you're talking about the difference between Evolution and Intelligent Design, both of which REQUIRE that those parts be both falsifiable and true.

      One of them is the occurrence of random mutations (point mutations, frame shift, substitution etc..).

      It isn't the existence of the mutations that is the problem. It's the existence of the randomness that is the problem. You see, random events and events in a plan that is beyond human understanding are completely indistinguishable from one another.

      If you found mutations didn't happen then indeed it would refute parts of evolution.

      The mutations happening have nothing to do with the purposefulness of the mutations.

      All scientific theories are falsifiable by design and definition.

      Yes, but the conclusions from those theories are not.

      The GP did not think so and hung this assertion on his idea of the word "random".

      Thus taking it out of the realm of biology, and squarely in the realm of quantum physics.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    34. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by king-manic · · Score: 1

      It isn't parts of genetic theory that aren't falsifiable, it's parts of quantum physics that aren't falsifiable. The physics just happens to be the cause of the only difference between Evolution and Intelligent Design.

      All theories in science are requires to be falsifiable or they are not scientific theories. For instance string theory is on the bubble since it is impossible to find a situation it does not apply to by changing the variables around. The scientific nature of string theory is a hot topic at the moment. But generally General relativity, sub atomic particle theory, etc.. are all falsifiable .That is if any of their predictions are not true it must be revised. You don't seem to grasp this that ALL SCIENTIFIC THEORIES MUST BE FALSIFIABLE. Quantum physics is no exception. If light could not propagate through a vacuum this would falsify the theories about photons. If Electrons could be found at any orbital that would falsify the current atomic model.


      Not when you're talking about the difference between Evolution and Intelligent Design, both of which REQUIRE that those parts be both falsifiable and true.


      Evolution is falsifiable, because it makes predictions. what part of ID is?

      It isn't the existence of the mutations that is the problem. It's the existence of the randomness that is the problem. You see, random events and events in a plan that is beyond human understanding are completely indistinguishable from one another.

      Mutations are not random. The mechanism is deterministic but with such a huge number of variables that it is useful to label it "random" just as a dice roll is deterministic but it's mathematically useful to classify it as a random event due to the number of variables. Apparently yourself and the GP don't understand this.

      The mutations happening have nothing to do with the purposefulness of the mutations

      Mutations are simple changes int he code. Most of them are either nonsensical or fatal. A few change your phenotype without killing you and depending on the situation may be beneficial. No design or purpose but there is a process of selection. If there was no mutation it would falsify the prediction of mutations in modern evolutionary theory.



      Yes, but the conclusions from those theories are not.


      Eh? The purpose of the theories is to model and explain behaviors. Conclusions? ie there is no god? Science has no interest in this since God is more of a question to do with other branches of philosophy. If you falsify a scientific theory you bring all of it's predictions and implications into question.

      Thus taking it out of the realm of biology, and squarely in the realm of quantum physics.

      Quantum physics is not the "what the $$##" type of stuff. It's mostly to do with sub atomic behavior. It become deterministic on the atomic level. You really need some remedial Science courses. Start with gr 9 physics. IT seems thats where you left off.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    35. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      All theories in science are requires to be falsifiable or they are not scientific theories.

      Good start- but scientists themselves are not scientific.

      For instance string theory is on the bubble since it is impossible to find a situation it does not apply to by changing the variables around. The scientific nature of string theory is a hot topic at the moment. But generally General relativity, sub atomic particle theory, etc.. are all falsifiable .That is if any of their predictions are not true it must be revised. You don't seem to grasp this that ALL SCIENTIFIC THEORIES MUST BE FALSIFIABLE. Quantum physics is no exception. If light could not propagate through a vacuum this would falsify the theories about photons. If Electrons could be found at any orbital that would falsify the current atomic model.

      Once again, I'm focusing VERY narrowly on one thing: Is the universe purposeful and planned, or is it random? Our point of view does not allow us to answer that question- it's a huge leap of faith either way.

      Mutations are not random. The mechanism is deterministic but with such a huge number of variables that it is useful to label it "random" just as a dice roll is deterministic but it's mathematically useful to classify it as a random event due to the number of variables. Apparently yourself and the GP don't understand this.

      I am the GP, so you can drop the qualification. Either the universe is deterministic- in which case we might as well believe in a determining being- or it isn't. It's a binary- either or. Therefore your "mathematically useful" classification is nothing more than a lie to protect your own ego.

      Mutations are simple changes int he code. Most of them are either nonsensical or fatal. A few change your phenotype without killing you and depending on the situation may be beneficial. No design or purpose but there is a process of selection. If there was no mutation it would falsify the prediction of mutations in modern evolutionary theory.

      We actually don't know enough to say that something is "beneficial" or not. We don't know enough to say whether there is a "design or purpose" or not. Claiming that we know that a given mutation is "nonsensical" just because it is "fatal" is an attempt to bring certainty to something that has no certainty.

      Eh? The purpose of the theories is to model and explain behaviors. Conclusions? ie there is no god? Science has no interest in this since God is more of a question to do with other branches of philosophy. If you falsify a scientific theory you bring all of it's predictions and implications into question.

      Then science should stop trying to answer the question with lies such as labeling perfectly deterministic processes as random. Doing so yields a non-falsifiable conclusion, which brings the entire philosophy of the scientific method itself into question. Claiming a conclusion where there is none is what the extremes of evolution and Intelligent Design do; I would say that those extremes need to be avoided. It's ok if that leads to an answer of "I don't know".

      Quantum physics is not the "what the $$##" type of stuff. It's mostly to do with sub atomic behavior. It become deterministic on the atomic level. You really need some remedial Science courses. Start with gr 9 physics. IT seems thats where you left off.

      You really don't get it. I'm talking metaphysics here. Either the universe is deterministic (but possibly unknowable to finite beings such as ourselves), even on a quantum level, or it isn't. You can't have it both ways. Randomness either exists or it doesn't- and since randomness is utterly indistinguishable from myth, both are a leap of faith that are beyond science and do not belong in a scientific classroom.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    36. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by king-manic · · Score: 1

      I think the key contention is that you think the philosophy of science steps on other other philosophies toes. Strictly speaking it does not. No part in evolution specifies the existence or non existence of a creator. The only problem is ID as a theory isn't scientific. You can feel free to discuss it in regard to metaphysics religion etc.. but has no place in science.

      The philosophy does not claim to have any answer or any interests in a creator although the under lying assumption is that the simplest case without a need for a divine external agent. This in itself does not say there is or is not only that we assume if there is one he set in motion and does not violate natural laws to make thing happen.

      Individuals in the science camp attack individuals int he "there is a god" camp because the assumption that a divine entity interferes would make science useless. As anything we don't know would be attributed to the divine which isn't useful (god of the gaps as you are actually describing him. you attribute him to quantum level probability which is that fuzzy area where the lay men know nothing. What happens if we find out the hidden variable theory was right and it's all deterministic right Really want to peg a faith on that?) The only way any to have constructive research is to assume either there is no god or if there is a god he does things hands off.

      As far as we can see the universe on almost all scales is deterministic while on scales smaller then atoms they behave counter intuitively in a probabilistic way how ever the word "random" is mis used. It describes a specific sets of distributions an not "anything you can imagine". I strongly recommend you take some science course in physics before you start spouting off about it. You vehement insistence of the equality of ID and Science in generally can only be summed up as ignorant. You can assume there is no god or there is a god but you cannot assume he takes a hand one approach changing the rules as he sees fit without invalidating all science. I am not a positivist. There are assumption int he philosophy and I'm agnostic about god. I am aware science cannot answer that question no matter how hard Dawkins or ID'ists wish it can.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    37. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      I think the key contention is that you think the philosophy of science steps on other other philosophies toes.

      Only when Atheists force it to.

      Strictly speaking it does not. No part in evolution specifies the existence or non existence of a creator.

      Except when, of course, scientists use it to teach the non-existence of a creator.

      The only problem is ID as a theory isn't scientific. You can feel free to discuss it in regard to metaphysics religion etc.. but has no place in science.

      Agreed- but the point is that atheistic evolution as a theory ALSO isn't scientific. You can feel free to discuss it in regard to metaphysics, religion, etc, but it has no place in a biology classroom.

      The philosophy does not claim to have any answer or any interests in a creator although the under lying assumption is that the simplest case without a need for a divine external agent. This in itself does not say there is or is not only that we assume if there is one he set in motion and does not violate natural laws to make thing happen.

      Ah, the Roman Catholic definition of a miracle fits then, since it is assumed that God would not violate his own laws. But that underlying assumption of what is the "simplest case" sounds rather complex, and faith based. Underlying assumptions belong in the realm of faith, not the realm of science.

      Individuals in the science camp attack individuals int he "there is a god" camp because the assumption that a divine entity interferes would make science useless. As anything we don't know would be attributed to the divine which isn't useful (god of the gaps as you are actually describing him. you attribute him to quantum level probability which is that fuzzy area where the lay men know nothing. What happens if we find out the hidden variable theory was right and it's all deterministic right Really want to peg a faith on that?) The only way any to have constructive research is to assume either there is no god or if there is a god he does things hands off.

      I have no problem with a deterministic universe- of which my subset is indeterministic due to my lack of knowledge. To me, an indeterministic universe (either caused by an irrational God such as some of the Islamic descriptions of Allah, or "randomness") is useless to try to describe- because you never know when something you have previously described is going to change.

      As far as we can see the universe on almost all scales is deterministic while on scales smaller then atoms they behave counter intuitively in a probabilistic way how ever the word "random" is mis used. It describes a specific sets of distributions an not "anything you can imagine". I strongly recommend you take some science course in physics before you start spouting off about it. You vehement insistence of the equality of ID and Science in generally can only be summed up as ignorant. You can assume there is no god or there is a god but you cannot assume he takes a hand one approach changing the rules as he sees fit without invalidating all science. I am not a positivist. There are assumption int he philosophy and I'm agnostic about god. I am aware science cannot answer that question no matter how hard Dawkins or ID'ists wish it can.

      Then you're better off than most of the atheists out there- whose insistence on an unintelligent universe would indicate an indeterministic universe on the quantum level- thus destroying the determinism on higher scales.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    38. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1
      You said non-falsifiable data is not worthy of ANY attention whatsoever.

      No, theories that can't be attacked on a factual basis aren't science. They may have a place in philosophy or religion, but not science.

      An unknown plan is entirely indistinguishable from a random pattern.

      Which doesn't matter. If we assume it's random, and it isn't, then it's possible for someone to find a pattern and make predictions and thus show the theory to be false - thus it's falsifiable. If we assume that there's some unknown plan, then there's no way to disprove that, because any pattern at all could be part of the plan - thus it isn't falsifiable.

      A purposeless universe is also a myth

      Science hasn't discovered a purpose to the universe, or very much evidence that one exists - that's a fact.

      In a religious context, the purpose is important from an emotional standpoint

      And, for many of us, that's what religion is seen to be - a way to deal with irrational emotions so that one can get on with one's life.

      Replace "Intelligent Design" with a "random, purposeless mutation", and you get the other side of the equation.

      They aren't the same. It boggles my mind that anyone could seem them as even vaguely similar.

      I can live with both being excluded from science class- because science shouldn't be about absolute knowledge, but rather relative knowledge, and "I don't Know" is an acceptable answer.

      "Mutations appear to occur randomly" is a valid, scientific statement. "Mutations appear to have a pattern associated with them" and "mutations seem to be planned" are not. "I don't know" is an important part of science, but you don't get to rewrite the rules because you don't like the outcome.

    39. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      No, theories that can't be attacked on a factual basis aren't science. They may have a place in philosophy or religion, but not science.

      Fine- and since randomization is not falsifiable, it has no place in science.

      Which doesn't matter. If we assume it's random

      Which is a non-falsifiable assumption, which has no place in science.

      and it isn't, then it's possible for someone to find a pattern and make predictions and thus show the theory to be false - thus it's falsifiable

      Once again, an unknown pattern and a random pattern are not distinguishable from one another.

      Science hasn't discovered a purpose to the universe, or very much evidence that one exists - that's a fact.

      And science hasn't discovered for sure that there is no purpose to the universe either- it's a question that does not belong to science at all.

      And, for many of us, that's what religion is seen to be - a way to deal with irrational emotions so that one can get on with one's life.

      Uh, yes, it's a way to explain irrational emotions in a rational way.

      They aren't the same. It boggles my mind that anyone could seem them as even vaguely similar.

      They are both assumptions- beliefs that have NO supporting evidence and are NOT falsifiable.

      "Mutations appear to occur randomly" is a valid, scientific statement. "Mutations appear to have a pattern associated with them" and "mutations seem to be planned" are not. "I don't know" is an important part of science, but you don't get to rewrite the rules because you don't like the outcome.

      NO, "Mutations appear to occur randomly" is no more valid than "mutations appear to be planned". Both are assumptions of fact in a realm where no fact exists. You can't just assume anything and call it science, you have to PROVE it rigorously.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    40. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1
      >>Which doesn't matter. If we assume it's random and it isn't, then it's possible for someone to find a pattern and make predictions and thus show the theory to be false - thus it's falsifiable.
      >Once again, an unknown pattern and a random pattern are not distinguishable from one another.

      It's quite clear from this exchange that you don't know what the word "falsifiable" means. It doesn't matter that you can't tell the difference at first. It is possible, using new, purely factual information (like finding the previously unknown pattern), to greatly discredit the idea that mutations are random. Thus the idea that mutations are random is able to be shown to be false - thus "falsifi-able".

      It doesn't mean that it's been show to be false, or is likely to be disproven, it just has to be possible to falsify it.

      If we assume it's random ...
      Which is a non-falsifiable assumption, which has no place in science.

      I gave you a whole list of ways to falsify that assumption in a previous post.

      NO, "Mutations appear to occur randomly" is no more valid than "mutations appear to be planned".

      That's absurd.

    41. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      It's quite clear from this exchange that you don't know what the word "falsifiable" means. It doesn't matter that you can't tell the difference at first. It is possible, using new, purely factual information (like finding the previously unknown pattern), to greatly discredit the idea that mutations are random. Thus the idea that mutations are random is able to be shown to be false - thus "falsifi-able".

      But until that pattern is known, it's complete hubris to suggest that random is a final answer. It's claiming knowledge that you simply don't have, a conclusion that is simply not supported.

      It doesn't mean that it's been show to be false, or is likely to be disproven, it just has to be possible to falsify it.

      Unfortuneately, though, with the word "random", that CONCEPT in general isn't falsifiable. Just finding a pattern isn't enough to falsify it- patterns exist in every random generation, that's the whole point of fractals.

      I gave you a whole list of ways to falsify that assumption in a previous post.

      NONE of which were valid, because they still had assumptions in them.

      That's absurd.

      Not at all, it's an assumption not based in fact- like Mother Theresa continuing to be Catholic 50 years after her last "feeling of being one with Christ and the Church", it's an act of FAITH. And faith does not belong in science.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    42. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1
      But until that pattern is known, it's complete hubris to suggest that random is a final answer.

      Science never deals with "final answers" - that's why theories have to be falsifiable to be scientific. Theories are always just the most rational guess we can make with what we currently know. We teach quantum mechanics and relativity in science, and we're almost certain that at least one of them has some significant flaw in it. But until we have a working theory of quantum gravity, we teach both of those theories - and the issues with them as well.

      Unfortuneately, though, with the word "random", that CONCEPT in general isn't falsifiable.

      It could be that, in reality, coins land head up nine out of ten times, but that due to some fluke, whenever we've tested them they only come up heads half the time. But that's not reasonable because there's no evidence to support that, the chances of that being true are astronomically small, plus it would defy our physical understanding of how a coin gets flipped. It makes perfect sense to teach the 50/50 H/T ratio in math until someone comes up with that evidence. The same it true for random mutation.

      Just finding a pattern isn't enough to falsify it - patterns exist in every random generation

      Yes, but those patterns are almost certain to fall apart when more tests are made. That's one reason why prediction and repeatability are important in science. And it's also why scientists do huge numbers of observations before making conclusions, include error ranges in their reports, etc.

      that's the whole point of fractals.

      Fractal are chaotic, not random - those are completely different concepts. The Mandelbrot set is completely deterministic, and the placement of primes is fixed. (You could include randomness in a fractal, but the random part would be in addition to, or mixed with, the non-random chaotic part.)

    43. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Science never deals with "final answers" - that's why theories have to be falsifiable to be scientific.

      Yeah, right, keep telling yourself that- as millions of so-called science teachers continue to mark answers "wrong".

      Theories are always just the most rational guess we can make with what we currently know. We teach quantum mechanics and relativity in science, and we're almost certain that at least one of them has some significant flaw in it. But until we have a working theory of quantum gravity, we teach both of those theories - and the issues with them as well.

      Actually, when you rely on random probability, you're avoiding the issues, not teaching them. If you were teaching the issue, "There is something wrong here that we can't see yet" would be the proper answer.

      It could be that, in reality, coins land head up nine out of ten times, but that due to some fluke, whenever we've tested them they only come up heads half the time. But that's not reasonable because there's no evidence to support that, the chances of that being true are astronomically small, plus it would defy our physical understanding of how a coin gets flipped. It makes perfect sense to teach the 50/50 H/T ratio in math until someone comes up with that evidence. The same it true for random mutation.

      Yep, continuing to avoid the issues. Coin flips are about mass, force and distance- the flipper is in complete control, even if not in conscious control.

      Yes, but those patterns are almost certain to fall apart when more tests are made. That's one reason why prediction and repeatability are important in science. And it's also why scientists do huge numbers of observations before making conclusions, include error ranges in their reports, etc.

      And yet, when teaching a theory, nobody even mentions the error ranges, just the theory. What was the error range on the theory of inertia for instance? I bet you can't find it.

      Fractal are chaotic, not random - those are completely different concepts. The Mandelbrot set is completely deterministic, and the placement of primes is fixed. (You could include randomness in a fractal, but the random part would be in addition to, or mixed with, the non-random chaotic part.)

      And you know that randomness is not chaotic exactly how?

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    44. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1
      Yeah, right, keep telling yourself that- as millions of so-called science teachers continue to mark answers "wrong".

      There's an implicit "according to current theory" in every question, because science classes are about teaching the theories that science generates (and how there were developed, tested, etc). When you take an English test, don't you assume that when a question asks about Romeo that it's talking about the Shakespeare character Romeo, not your uncle Romeo? Expecting every statement in a science class to include a verbose listing of all the basic assumptions related to it is absurd. You might as well say that "1+1=3" can't be wrong on a test, because it wasn't explicitly stated on that test that "3" refers to the third whole number .

      Actually, when you rely on random probability, you're avoiding the issues, not teaching them.

      Are you suggesting that everything we see as random can't really be that way, so all "randomness" has to be a sign of our mistakes or lack of knowledge?

      Yep, continuing to avoid the issues. Coin flips are about mass, force and distance...

      I was using an analogy, and you're griping that it isn't perfect. That big, obvious thing you skipped by on your way to a glib reply was my main point.

      And yet, when teaching a theory, nobody even mentions the error ranges, just the theory. What was the error range on the theory of inertia for instance? I bet you can't find it.

      Theories don't have error ranges, experiments do. Theory says that inertial mass and gravitational mass should be equal (a ratio of exactly 1:1), and experiments show that it is really 1:1, plus or minus 10^-12.

      And you know that randomness is not chaotic exactly how?

      Because they are defined differently and have different properties - look them up.

    45. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      There's an implicit "according to current theory" in every question, because science classes are about teaching the theories that science generates (and how there were developed, tested, etc).

      And yet you need to get to college (or a college equivalent course) to ever hear that. There is a strong "this is the way it is and it can be no other way" underlying the type of experiments we expose younger children to.

      When you take an English test, don't you assume that when a question asks about Romeo that it's talking about the Shakespeare character Romeo, not your uncle Romeo?

      Not quite safe to do so, unless the topic is really Shakespeare- it could well be talking about a wealth of other Romeos from elsewhere in literature. Assumptions are NEVER safe.

      Expecting every statement in a science class to include a verbose listing of all the basic assumptions related to it is absurd.

      True, but without it, it is no longer science- but rather a claim to certainty.

      You might as well say that "1+1=3" can't be wrong on a test, because it wasn't explicitly stated on that test that "3" refers to the third whole number.

      I have indeed argued so- the answer being that eventually, any system of logic must rest on faith- a faith built up of dogmas, of definitions, axioms, and assumptions. But since science specifically denies faith (or rather, certain political groups within science deny faith) we must also deny all that exists upon faith- assumptions, axioms, and definitions included.

      Are you suggesting that everything we see as random can't really be that way, so all "randomness" has to be a sign of our mistakes or lack of knowledge?

      Either the universe is deterministic (a statement based on faith), which makes science possible; or it is indeterministic (a statement also based on faith) in which case all of science is worthless because you can't count on the same thing happening twice. It doesn't matter what deity you create to make the universe deterministic; call it God, call it Randomness, call it the great green Arklesneziure in the sky, call it the Flying Spaghetti Monster; a truly random universe or a truly irrational God is incompatible with science, so therefore we HAVE to have a deterministic universe. It's the assumption to end all other assumptions- the axiom that without it, nothing else can possibly exist.

      I was using an analogy, and you're griping that it isn't perfect. That big, obvious thing you skipped by on your way to a glib reply was my main point.

      No, you were using an assumption and building an analogy on it; and in so doing you exited the realm of science. What I'm pointing out is that you've missed the main point that goes beyond all else; that without assumptions, axioms, and definitions we can't make sense of the universe, and if one of those assumptions is indeterministic, you might as well throw all the rest away because it's never going to have any predictive capability anyway.

      Theories don't have error ranges, experiments do. Theory says that inertial mass and gravitational mass should be equal (a ratio of exactly 1:1), and experiments show that it is really 1:1, plus or minus 10^-12.

      Got a cite for that reference? It's big enough to create an inertial drive out of...

      Because they are defined differently and have different properties - look them up.

      See, there you go making an assumption based on faith. How do you know the definitions are correct?

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    46. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And yet you need to get to college (or a college equivalent course) to ever hear that. There is a strong "this is the way it is and it can be no other way" underlying the type of experiments we expose younger children to.

      What B.S. The first thing the teacher talks about in any science class, at any level, is the scientific method and what it means.

    47. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      What B.S. The first thing the teacher talks about in any science class, at any level, is the scientific method and what it means.

      Yes, but what they say is that it's a way of determining reality, determining certainty. NOBODY EVER SAYS THAT SCIENCE IS JUST ANOTHER RELIGION BASED ON ASSUMPTIONS.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    48. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1
      Yes, but what they say is that it's a way of determining reality, determining certainty.

      NO THEY DON'T!!! Even Wikipedia clearly discusses these issues, and every "Into to Science" class teaches the same concepts. Science does gets treated as if it is special, but only because the end results are so good.

      NOBODY EVER SAYS THAT SCIENCE IS JUST ANOTHER RELIGION BASED ON ASSUMPTIONS.

      Every type of knowledge or belief is based on some kind of philosophical assumption. The assumptions that science uses are constantly discussed in the philosophy of science, and that's probably the best place for you to start understanding the issues involved.

    49. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      NO THEY DON'T!!! Even Wikipedia clearly discusses these issues, and every "Into to Science" class teaches the same concepts.

      From the wikipedia article you quote: Despite popular impressions of science, it is not the goal of science to answer all questions.

      Where do you think that "popular impression" comes from, if not from the incredibly bad education of the US Public School system?

      Science does gets treated as if it is special, but only because the end results are so good.

      Oh yeah- overfeeding and modern medical care subverting evolution resulting in overpopulation, nuclear weapons, massive pollution. Yep, the end results are SO good.

      Every type of knowledge or belief is based on some kind of philosophical assumption.

      Yes, but very few deny, in their basic method, the existence of the assumptions.

      The assumptions that science uses are constantly discussed in the philosophy of science, and that's probably the best place for you to start understanding the issues involved.

      Why don't we start by actually teaching philosophy of science classes to grade school children? I'm well aware of the existence of the field now- but nobody mentioned it until *after* I was out of college, at no time in 18 years of education did anybody mention that science was based on "assumptions" rather than the claim in the Wikipedia article that science is based on "perceived reality". Or perhaps you don't know the difference?

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    50. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What B.S. The first thing the teacher talks about in any science class, at any level, is the scientific method and what it means.
      Yes, but what they say is that it's a way of determining reality, determining certainty. NOBODY EVER SAYS THAT SCIENCE IS JUST ANOTHER RELIGION BASED ON ASSUMPTIONS.

      That's because it isn't. If you want to call science a religion, fine, but you should acknowledge that such a claim is mere rhetoric. Science is different from any religion ever devised, which doesn't mean it's irrelevant to religion; it just means that the possibilities of knowledge have expanded from the pre-science era.

    51. Re:Focus on the "science" portion. by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1
      Yes, but very few deny, in their basic method, the existence of the assumptions.

      We do that all the time. How often have people pointed out that grass might not really be green, that other people might just appear to have minds, that murder might actually be a very moral thing. Every day people make thousands of assumptions without realizing it. Philosophy is an attempt to make ourselves question things, and thus gain otherwise hidden wisdom (phlo = love, sophia = wisdom).

      Where do you think that "popular impression" comes from, if not from the incredibly bad education of the US Public School system?

      Public education is bad, but it's not that bad, at least where I'm from. People treat science as special because its predictions match the results. Look at people who die in hospitals: some couldn't be saved with current practices, some because of misdiagnoses or other mistakes, some from deliberate murder. But how many died because the germ theory of infectious disease wasn't right?

      Why don't we start by actually teaching philosophy of science classes to grade school children?

      Because we teach them that red and yellow make orange, before we get to theories about how the human eye creates the perception of color. Can you name a subject that teaches, in detail, its philosophical assumptions to grade schoolers?

      Yep, the end results are SO good.

      Science only produces knowledge, and in all of your examples, the knowledge is correct enough to make good predictions. Enlightened with scientific knowledge, medicine does save lives, agriculture does produce more food, weapon makers do make larger explosions, and the products and pollution of industrial processes are predicted. If you want to get into the ethics of technology, that's a different subject.

      I'm well aware of the existence of the field now- but nobody mentioned it until *after* I was out of college, at no time in 18 years of education did anybody mention that science was based on "assumptions" rather than the claim in the Wikipedia article that science is based on "perceived reality". Or perhaps you don't know the difference?

      Either you weren't paying attention, or I'm very, very sorry that your education sucked that badly.

  28. Re:waste of time by abigor · · Score: 1

    Nuclear decay is objective proof of randomness. So is quantum electrodynamics.

  29. Probably futile by Paul+Johnson · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Much as I'd like to see them put on the spot on this, I don't think you'll succeed:
    • If you say "How do you reconcile with your belief that the earth is only 6,000 years old?" they may say that they are not scientists so they're not qualified to comment on such a detailed question, or they may say that it could be more than 6,000 but God certainly created it, or they may just say "maybe the scientists are wrong about that".
    • If you say "How can you seriously claim the earth is only 6,000 years old when every real scientist disagrees with you?" they will say that not all scientists agree with evolution, and often today's heresy turns into tomorrow's orthodoxy.
    Either way they will then add that science works by the free and open exchange of ideas, and so they support the right of both sides in the debate to put forwards their views. They may also add something about the bible being right about so many other things, it seems odd that it should be wrong just about this.

    These debates may have been the place where ideas were put forwards once, but these days they are more like a boxing match in which each candidate tries to land knockout punches on the others, and a panel of pundits awards them points for style. Fact and logic don't stand a chance.

    Paul.

    --
    You are lost in a twisty maze of little standards, all different.
    1. Re:Probably futile by Mode_Locrian · · Score: 1

      These debates may have been the place where ideas were put forwards once, but these days they are more like a boxing match in which each candidate tries to land knockout punches on the others, and a panel of pundits awards them points for style. Fact and logic don't stand a chance.

      That's absolutely dead-on, sadly. That's a large part of the reason why I just can't pay too much attention to politics any more--it's all just so infuriatingly idiotic. I hate to be so apathetic, but I guess it's better than being enraged and frustrated all the time.

  30. Has this site become Daily Kos? by Dr+Kool,+PhD · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Creationism is not anti-evolution, the theories are not mutually exclusive!! Evolution says that complex life such as humans evolved from simpler forms, yet it does not say what created those simpler forms of life to begin with. One can believe that God created life on Earth and still believe in evolution.

    What is the need to post yet another hit piece on the Republican Party? I must have missed the "Putting Pro-Socialism Democrat Candidates On the Spot" article just before the DNC debate...

    1. Re:Has this site become Daily Kos? by TofuDog · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, Team Elephant is led by the Current Occupant who does not believe in evolution -or science, as exemplified ad nauseum. Asserting the primacy of faith over fact is a scary trait in a secular leader. That's why the topic is worthy. Your team is nearly exclusive in such "faith-based" approaches. To your point of separating creation from evolution, I agree, though this is a nuance that is lost on the masses, and many scientists (I know, I'm one). Creationist tend to be far more monolithic than scientists, however, with most parroting the God-speak they are fed.

    2. Re:Has this site become Daily Kos? by sexybomber · · Score: 1

      "Creationism is not anti-evolution, the theories are not mutually exclusive!"

      There are two different definitions of "creationism". The one you're referring to is the theory that God flipped a cosmic switch to start the evolution of life on Earth, which is a view that is, in fact, held by many reasonable, level-headed, oftentimes scientifically-minded people.

      Unfortunately, this is not the view held by our illustrious Republican candidates.

      "Creationism" as applied to, say, Brownback's beliefs, is the theory that God created everything 6000 years ago, and the forms that He created things in have stayed static throughout history. This is incompatible with evolution, geology, and most other sciences. This view is held not by reasonable people, but by idiots and Christian whackjobs.

    3. Re:Has this site become Daily Kos? by Yusaku+Godai · · Score: 1

      That's all well and good in principle. It's true that there's a terrible consistency, especially among people don't understand it, to confuse Evolution as a theory of how life came about in the first place (not to mention the universe and everything).

      And there are people, scientists even, who believe that while a god created the universe, Evolution is responsible for the diversity of species on Earth. Some even believe that the process of evolution is guided by a deity. I personally think that's silly, but they're entitled to their beliefs--as long as they know that evolution does in fact occur they should be capable of doing their jobs.

      The problem is that in practice, the vast majority of those who favor creationism over evolution as an explanation for human origins tend to also just reject Evolution altogether.

  31. Re:What's the point? The religion of Evolution... by toadlife · · Score: 1

    "...when the theory is proven false or exceedingly unlikely via new data they merely form the now known data with the same premise..." So what major part of the theory of evolution has been proven false or exceedingly unlikely?
    --
    I don't always use unix-like operating systems; but when I do, I prefer FreeBSD.
  32. I could comment further but.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    How about starting off by realizing that Evolution and Creation (or "Intelligent Design") are scientific theories and not scientific fact

    you are an idiot. 'nuff said.

  33. It's a matter of science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > Perhaps the most important aspect of posing the question is
    > to inform the viewers who watch the debate that this is really
    > not a matter of opinion, but of science.

    You're exactly right. It is a matter of science. And science is a
    collection of hypotheses, theories, and... opinions!

    Nice one.

  34. Correlation and all that by benhocking · · Score: 1

    Global warming for instance...
    I'm bet a pretty penny that you'd find a strong correlation between not believing in evolution and not believing in global warming. How they defend not believing in evolution could be very instructive towards their opinions on science in general. If I had my druthers, I'd have Neil deGrasse Tyson asking the question. He would do it in a polite, non-offensive way (mostly).
    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
    1. Re:Correlation and all that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But why not ask the question you're interested in, rather than ask a question you expect to correlate well with the question you want answered?

    2. Re:Correlation and all that by iamacat · · Score: 1

      So strong that you don't want to ask the candidates about their stance on global warming directly?

      Me, I expect the government to ask scientific community to nominate experts in each area - such as Earth climate, economy, sociology - based on peer review process. These scientists will then prepare reports on what is going on in the world, what effects the changes will have on national interests and possible countermeasures for undesirable consequences. I would hate to have a politician declare him/herself an expert in science and implement policy based on his personal opinions.

    3. Re:Correlation and all that by ZombieWomble · · Score: 1

      Me, I expect the government to ask scientific community to nominate experts in each area (...) based on peer review process. Hang on hang on.

      Are you seriously suggesting that government appointments are done on the basis of merit? Good lord!

  35. Libertarian answer by thule · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Why is the government on the *federal* level funding science? At most you could argue that it could find science that is directly impacts military standards and equipment for the Navy.

    1. Re:Libertarian answer by gardyloo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm writing this as a beneficiary of Navy funds for my Doctorate thesis project; my roommate and many of my fellow students were beneficiaries of Air Force funding, etc.
            We did research which may have considerable military application in 10 - 20 years. That's probably why we were funded. But what we learned (particularly Xavier Perez-Moreno's project, which was mentioned here on Slashdot about 5 months ago, and which was touted as having impact on optical switches for computers, etc.) was pretty important from a _fundamental_ point of view. My project helped elicidate evanescent waves (what all the faster-than-light crap was about on Slashdot yesterday); the Navy is very interested in these for various reasons. Xavi's project cuts to the core of quantum limits on various processes in optical fibers, and how molecules might be used for switches in computers; others' projects helped grow cleaner crystals in space for circuit boards, make better inkjet printers, understand holography, etc. And that's just a few people from my year in school in one department. All of these were mainly federally funded.
            So, yeah, though federal funding is probably often about military projects, the funding agencies realize that there are a LOT of other things that good science can illuminate and discover. These projects may not have been funded otherwise. We, as the students benefiting from the funding, feel quite thankful that such monies exist.

    2. Re:Libertarian answer by Bob_Geldof · · Score: 1

      Mmm, I love me some Naval funding. Pays my rent.

      Is it wrong to even consider voting for someone with completely opposite morals as I so long as they promise to continue funding naval research? Probably not something of which to be proud. This capitalist tendency be damned!

      --
      887321 = 337*2633
    3. Re:Libertarian answer by Copid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why is the government on the *federal* level funding science? At most you could argue that it could find science that is directly impacts military standards and equipment for the Navy.
      Economist's answer: Research for its own sake is an extremely risky financial endeavor. Individual companies investing in it may hit the jackpot, but they'll more likely than not lose their initial investment. If there's no high-probability reward in sight, a typical firm would have to be crazy to devote a large chunk of money to the type of research public institutions do all the time. On a massive scale, however, research is a huge net positive with broadly applicable payoffs, even though individual projects are typically not profitable. Think of government-funded research as a way of spreading the risk and rewards across all of society in a manner very similar to an insurance scheme.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    4. Re:Libertarian answer by rgravina · · Score: 1

      Sure, military research does produce useful knowledge. The Internet is one great example. BUT, the main purpose of a lot of this research is to create things that kill, or things that protect you from others trying to kill you. I wouldn't have so much of a problem with it if it only ever was for the latter kind, but a lot of this fundamental reserach is going to go in to more efficient weapons. Why else would the Navy be funding it?

      I'd prefer this funding go to the research that you are clearly interested in with peaceful intentions. If you want to research about evanescent waves that's great and I would be happy to see you being funded for it. But when the military is involoved there's only one of two reasons they are interested in it - to create better weapons, or better protection from weapons.

      You should use your intelligence to advance your field, not create better weaponry.

    5. Re:Libertarian answer by Hangin10 · · Score: 1

      Why not? Sure beats paying Catholic priests..

    6. Re:Libertarian answer by TheRaven64 · · Score: 0

      Or you could take the Theo De Raadt view; that if you do something constructive with military funding then that's one less cruise missile they can afford.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    7. Re:Libertarian answer by rgravina · · Score: 1

      Good point! :) It would be best if the funding would go to the same bright students, but at institutions where they can pursue the same research with the motives of furthering their field. Imagine if Einstein's work was only applied to nuclear power and not blowing things up on a grand scale?

    8. Re:Libertarian answer by gardyloo · · Score: 1

      You might also take the point of view that practically every project at State Universities in the US are heavily federally funded. My school, for example, did lots of crop research, being a land-grant university. Loads of the money (I'd estimate---totally off-the-cuff on my part---up to 95%) was provided by the federal government (yours---and my---tax monies), and it wasn't weapons-related in any way (that I could see). It went towards figuring out better crop rotation schemes, genetic modifications to foodstuffs and building materials, and ways to treat/cure BSE and other problems in wild and domesticated animals. Not all the federal monies are military-based :)

    9. Re:Libertarian answer by vux984 · · Score: 1

      First, I fully support federal funding of science, so I am on your side.

      But you lose your argument to a libertarian as soon as you equate it to an insurance scheme - at which point the obvious question is why can't a private sector company operate fundamental research exactly like an insurance firm?

      And, in fact, why not let insurance firms insure private research programs to mitigate the risk of a complete loss, in the same way individual farmers invest in crop insurance...

      Now, for my part, I am NOT a libertarian, and think they are in general dead wrong. I agree with them in that I think the existing system of government is massively flawed, but I don't think the private sector is a better solution, and in many cases I think its *worse*.

      I think we need to FIX government, not eliminate it.

    10. Re:Libertarian answer by Copid · · Score: 1

      But you lose your argument to a libertarian as soon as you equate it to an insurance scheme - at which point the obvious question is why can't a private sector company operate fundamental research exactly like an insurance firm?

      And, in fact, why not let insurance firms insure private research programs to mitigate the risk of a complete loss, in the same way individual farmers invest in crop insurance...
      Well, off the top of my head, there's the fact that the system works "in reverse" in that the payout for failed research is the norm and not the exception. On top of that, the insurer would then have to reap the benefits of the occasional success to remain solvent. I suppose the simplest answer is, how do you propose such a private venture should work? On top of that, my guess is that any such venture would be such a large scheme that there's no way the private sector would be able to get it off the ground without (gasp!) public money.

      Basically, I seriously doubt that any insurance scheme where the payout is the norm could be made to work. It works with the government because the government is the people of the USA, and the people of the USA reap all of the rewards that come from the occasional success, so it's a net win overall. I doubt that we could work out a system in which private corporations pay for insurance that almost always pays out for bad research and steals all of the profits from good research.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    11. Re:Libertarian answer by PachmanP · · Score: 1

      BUT, the main purpose of a lot of this research is to create things that kill, or things that protect you from others trying to kill you. I wouldn't have so much of a problem with it if it only ever was for the latter kind, but a lot of this fundamental research is going to go in to more efficient weapons.

      Interesting this has come up in what is nominally an evolution "discussion". What is the big driver behind evolution? Survival of the fittest. A lives B dies, A gets B's resources and reproduces. Seems to me that this is the same thing happening on a societal level. One country spends resources on defense research, gets a new "mutation" in the form of a better bomb, kills other country, takes resources, repeats.

      I guess you could argue that building a better bomb isn't "fitter" but it seems that by darwin's standards it kinda is.
      --
      You're thinking small. Why miniaturize the laser, when we could instead enlarge the sharks? -John Searle
    12. Re:Libertarian answer by Falstius · · Score: 1

      The research insurer can just collect a mandatory fee from all of the other corporations and spend the money for research, giving out the knowledge for everyone to share. Er, wait. Switch 'mandatory fee' with 'tax' and you have government.

    13. Re:Libertarian answer by cmacb · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      "I think we need to FIX government, not eliminate it."


      How?

      I guess I classify myself as one of those libertarians (although I think the accepted system of classification leaves much to be desired).

      When I argue with my left-leaning friends (of which I have many), we rarely get much past the point of my asking where they differ from what has come to be called socialism, and in what way we should do things differently from other socialist systems that have failed generally (while they might have succeeded in one area or another).

      On those few occasions when I can get past the school-yard taunts regarding the current President or the previous one, we always come to this one point of agreement: I have no problem with government doing something, if it can be made to do it well, and cost-effectively.

      I've had long talks with a former DOL administrator who doesn't mind being called a socialist, he even quotes from Marx. He agrees government needs to work better. But when I suggest that we need a system whereby dead-wood government workers can be more easily fired, he launches into stories of how he (as a Democrat) thwarted the wishes of Republican appointees. He can't see a conflict between government working better and a career made of political backstabbing. He admitted to having many employees over the years who were not politically connected but who sat around doing nothing most of the time. I asked him had he ever been able to fire one. No, he said, but he was pretty good at getting them transfered to other departments.

      I worked in government too, as a consultant, on and off for 15 years. During that time it was rare for me to see government people actually doing anything (I'm talking civilian, not military here). It was contractors like myself that did most of the work. We *reported* to government people at various levels, but for the most part they didn't have a clue what we were doing at any level of detail. Existing systems have no specifications (although they might have had a document or two that they *claimed* were the specifications). Our government "supervisors" would typically have inherited a "system" that they knew little about and would charge us with "Make it keep working as it always has." They were particularly unhelpful when it came to something that was demonstrably working wrong, or poorly. Nothing is so true in this environment than the phrase "good enough for government work".

      I often hear government workers complain about how they are underpaid by comparison with the private sector, but most of them that I talked to had never worked in the private sector, and were petrified of the possibility of such a thing ever occurring. They would show up at work at 8 or after, claim they got in at 7, totally disappear at 10AM and not be seen again until 2PM in time to pack up and leave at 3 (or sooner if they could get away with it). They'll all retire sooner than most of the contractors who's salaries they claim are higher, they will have better health care, if they are military, lifetime PX benefits, and so on.

      The left's argument seems to be that if we could grow the government significantly more, to 100% of the economy instead of just 40% we could *all* live this good life.

      My only question remains, who is actually going to do the work?
    14. Re:Libertarian answer by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1

      Why is the government on the *federal* level funding science?

      Because this nation is not, nor has it ever been, libertarian.

      Almost all of our great economic achievements, going all the way back to the earliest days of the American colonies, have been based on the winning (but distasteful) formula of government in bed with corporate interests. Why mess with success?

    15. Re:Libertarian answer by onemorechip · · Score: 1

      No, if a libertarian argues that private insurance is the best way to manage risk, then it is he who has lost the argument. From the rest of your post, you seem to agree. Private companies do not work on the scale of the federal government. The way you manage risk is to create the largest risk pool possible. That is the principal of all insurance. If you want insurance, you don't go down to Bob's Insurance Shop to take out a policy from him, you call Mercury or Allstate or Geico.

      --
      But, I wanted socialized health insurance!
    16. Re:Libertarian answer by afabbro · · Score: 1
      Why, because Article I, Section 8 which enumerates the powers of Congress specifically states that they are empowered to...

      Oh wait.

      Well, why should we be a nation of laws...

      (Note to Slashdotters who haven't RTFC: Before you quote "to promote the progress of science," read the entire clause).

      --
      Advice: on VPS providers
    17. Re:Libertarian answer by Sventek44 · · Score: 1

      No offense to your research, but you say it MAY have military applications in 10-20 years, which is dandy, but the money I spent on taxes this year, WOULD have application in my life, like making it possible to eat something besides instant noodles and it WOULD help ME pay for MY schooling.

      I mean in no way to insult what you are doing, and I appreciate your work and understand the importance of defense to protect the liberty that I hold dear. I just some feel that some times I might have a better idea how to spend the money that I work for.

    18. Re:Libertarian answer by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

      ...and in what way we should do things differently from other socialist systems that have failed generally (while they might have succeeded in one area or another). Simple answer is look to the socialist governments that have succeeded. The UK and Canada, and some other European nations have adopted socialist principles without collapsing. There is plenty that we can learn from them.
      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    19. Re:Libertarian answer by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

      Because this nation is not, nor has it ever been, libertarian. Good point! If they want a libertarian nation, why are they relying on the government to give it to them? I think all the libertarians should go off and start their own free market "paradise" somewhere.
      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    20. Re:Libertarian answer by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

      So how did you get to the "to promote the progress of science" clause while entirely missing the "provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States" part. I think that funding basic scientific research falls squarely under providing for the general welfare of the nation.

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    21. Re:Libertarian answer by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      But you have no problems with using technology that was invented before your time, paid for with taxes that you didn't pay?

      Hypocrite.

    22. Re:Libertarian answer by gardyloo · · Score: 1

      I just some feel that some times I might have a better idea how to spend the money that I work for. Me too. Seriously. I pay taxes also. :)

            Aside from that, I tried to stress that although my/my colleagues' research may have military use in 10 - 20 years, it definitely has at least pedagogical and basic theoretical impact much sooner (as in now).
    23. Re:Libertarian answer by Sventek44 · · Score: 1

      If this were 1970 and I was trashing government spending, while also using the ARPANET, I could maybe understand what you're saying... But it's 37 years later and so many people have contributed to the interweb, that it's just not the same thing anymore.

    24. Re:Libertarian answer by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      You are benefiting from many many technologies around you. A lot of them were paid for by people who didn't live long enough to benefit from them themselves.

      If you want to use the internet as an example, then okay. It doesn't matter that it's changed - the basis of the internet was most likely not paid for by your taxes. ( I don't know how old you are. If you are old enough, then just pick any other older technology).

      You are benefiting from the accumulation of hard work done by people since the dawn of time. Yet you want to turn around and say that everything you pay for must benefit you directly.

      Don't you see the selfishness in that?

    25. Re:Libertarian answer by NMerriam · · Score: 1

      Why is the government on the *federal* level funding science? At most you could argue that it could find science that is directly impacts military standards and equipment for the Navy.


      Yeah, there are certainly no military implications to understanding human biology...
      --
      Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
    26. Re:Libertarian answer by Viking+Coder · · Score: 1

      "Why is the government on the *federal* level funding science?"

      Because we elected representatives who wrote laws that fund science, those laws were signed by Presidents, and have not been struck down by the courts, or rewritten by later elected representatives. That's how our federal government works.

      Or would you like me to draw you a diagram?

      --
      Education is the silver bullet.
    27. Re:Libertarian answer by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1

      For an insurance thing like this to work, you would need massively more draconian patent laws than are in place today. If a fundamental discovery made with your money pays off in 50 years time, you should be able to milk it at that time, otherwise it's not worth it. To give an example, if it was privately discovered that silicon is a semi-conductor, the private 'insurance' firm should be able to bank in on computing technology for quite a while. With patent law as it is (20 years), it's not worth it (if it would, where are these firms?). So, private fundamental research can only be made profitable by creating draconian IP laws. These will stiffle innovation, and before you know it, technology will grind to a halt, and the barbarians have taken over your country (if they not already have).

    28. Re:Libertarian answer by Sventek44 · · Score: 1

      Well, I guess I see some selfishness in it, but why you think selfishness is a bad thing is a totally different discussion...

      I personally wouldn't mind paying for it, if I were given the choice. I wasn't alive at a time when I could pay for it(I'm 23), but I buy equippment and services from companies today, and part of the cost of those things go in to R&D for the future, I may not see the benefit of those future advances, but I don't mind paying for it because I use the technology we have now that others payed for. I understand that I am lucky to have to technology. But the key point, at least to me, is that I use this and I benefit from it, but what about people that don't? Why are they forced to pay for something that doesn't benefit them. It's hard to believe, but there are people that don't use the interweb. There are people that never send email, and never want to, but the government took their money and spent it on something that they wouldn't have spent it on themselves. That is not freedom, that is the government telling you that they know better than you do how to spend your money. I don't agree with that. I think that each individual person should be free to spend their money on things that benefit them. Granted, perhaps that ARPANET isn't the prime example. It was originally built to investigate pakcet-switched networks as a reliable communication channel for Command and Control messages, right? So you could argue that it was a matter of national security. But like you say there is a never ending list of these things to disucss...

      We could debate the merits of every way the government spends money until we are both out of breath, but my point was just to voice my support for the original libertarian answer that perhaps the federal government should not be spending our money on things that are not directly related to it's stated (in the Constitution) goal. If the federal government let us keep a lot more of our money, then the personal views of the president would not be so importantant. It wouldn't matter if the president believed in ghosts, because I wouldn't be forced to pay for him/her to hire paranormal investigators...

    29. Re:Libertarian answer by vux984 · · Score: 1

      Seeing as Mercury, Allstate, or Geico are all private insurance companies, I'm not sure I follow your argument. All you are saying is that insuring research can't be done by a small entity. We agree on that.

      There are lots of large entities perfectly capable of handling the job.

      Consider that we have many corporations that are larger than many governments -- if those governments are large enough to manage basic research in their respective countries -- and they ARE, then the corporations are large enough too.

    30. Re:Libertarian answer by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      > Why are they forced to pay for something that doesn't benefit them.

      Because they in turn benefit from other things that they didn't pay for.

      > There are people that never send email, and never want to, but the government took their money and spent it on something that they wouldn't have spent it on themselves.

      But they do use DVD players etc that were made possible because of research done well before their time. Research that they did not pay for.

      > That is not freedom, that is the government telling you that they know better than you do how to spend your money.

      They do know 'better than you' on how to spend your money. That's why we live in a society, rather than living as nomads. Money goes into research and development. Big science projects often take 10 to 20 years just to build, then many years later to work out the results. Of course most people who paid for it aren't going to benefit from it.

      > I think that each individual person should be free to spend their money on things that benefit them.

      So I guess in your idea world, we scrap all government research, scrap NASA and all it's space research, scrap the majority (all?) of university research, scrap the large hadron collider and all the other accelerators, and so on? We'd also have no research papers, and much much fewer PhD students. And certainly no post-docs etc.

      I wonder how your life would be if this was done a hundred years ago.

      I certainly doubt we'd have computers - who would do the basic research in the first place? A modern computer relies on full knowledge of the quantum mechanical interactions.

      Also bridges etc would be interesting. A bridge would be paid for only by the people who would be directly benefited (presumably people would put money in a pot for it, or a company would build it, then charge people to cross or something). It would be designed to last exactly as long as the life expectancy of the people who paid for (over designing it would be a waste of money, after all, since you wouldn't benefit from it once you are dead).

      I would sure hate to live in your world :(

    31. Re:Libertarian answer by Sventek44 · · Score: 1

      >> Why are they forced to pay for something that doesn't benefit them.
      >Because they in turn benefit from other things that they didn't pay for. How do you fulfil this obligation? Is my invention of a better paper shredder equal your invention of the cure for cancer?

      That's a self-fulfilling justification. We keep doing something because, well that's the way it's always been done?

      >> There are people that never send email, and never want to, but the government took their money and spent it on something that they wouldn't have spent it on themselves.
      >But they do use DVD players etc that were made possible because of research done well before their time. Research that they did not pay for.

      These are technologies, most of which were developed by companies to make the company money, that these people payed for when they spent their money on the DVD player, etc. The companies that developed these technolgies got payed for their investment in research, when people went out and bought the DVD players, etc. The people that labored to develop them got paid for their effort by the companies.

      >> That is not freedom, that is the government telling you that they know better than you do how to spend your money.
      >They do know 'better than you' on how to spend your money. That's why we live in a society, rather than living as nomads. Money goes into research and development. Big science projects often take 10 to 20 >years just to build, then many years later to work out the results. Of course most people who paid for it aren't going to benefit from it.

      If you honestly believe that the federal government has a better idea how to spend your money than you do, then I don't know what to say. Do you give all your money to the government? If they know better I would give them all my money and ask them to chose everything for me. Why not? It would be better for you, right? Does President Bush know best how to spend your money? Do you support the war? Why not? Government knows better than you? If you had lived in Nazi Germany, would you have supported Hitler's government? He knew better than you right?
      I live in a society so that I have people to trade my goods or services with(I can program a pretty mean page of C# code, but can't farm to save my soul) and so that my rights and the rights of every citizen around me are protected. That's why I live in a society. That and because I enjoy the company of other people(A selfish goal; my body enjoys the dopamine release I get from conversation with others) How far does this go? Should the governemt take the fruit of all your labor and spend it how the majority sees fit? A 2004 Newsweek Poll of 1,009 U.S. adults, conducted by Princeton Survey Research Associates, found that 82% of those surveyed believed that Jesus was God or the Son of God. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_the_Unite d_States Should that 82% spend your money putting a Bible in every home? A 2007 Gallup Poll found that 49%(that was the winning majority view point) of Americans don't believe in Evolution. http://www.galluppoll.com/videoArchive/?CI=27838&V AP=0&VASRCH= Does a government elected by that 49% have the right to spend your money researching Intelligent Design?

      >> I think that each individual person should be free to spend their money on things that benefit them.

      >So I guess in your idea world, we scrap all government research, scrap NASA and all it's space research, scrap the majority (all?) of university research, scrap the large hadron collider and all the other >accelerators, and so on? We'd also have no research papers, and much much fewer PhD students. And certainly no post-docs etc.

      I'm lost? Why no research papers? Are all research papers funded by the federal government? If yo

    32. Re:Libertarian answer by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      Hmm, I think we have crossed lines a bit.. I don't really understand how it works for you in the US.

      You are fine with the state government taking your money and spending it on research, but not the federal government taking your money and spending it on research?
      I honestly do not see the difference.

      > Few PhDs? No Post-Docs? The federal government payes for all this? I thought the students and the schools payed for that.

      I honestly don't know how it works in the US. Here, the UK, almost all of the PhDs and postdocs are paid for by the government or by europe. Mine PhD was paid for by Europe. I can't imagine that the US makes students pay for their own PhD and post-docs? If the school pays for it, where do they get the money from?

      I lot of your post is a strawman attack. If I said that spending money on food was a good thing, would you reply back and say that if we spent all of our money on food then we'd have no clothes and freeze to death? Just because I argue that we give some of our to the government doesn't mean that I think we should give all the money to the government and become communist!
      Same for the 82% Jesus thing. I'm sure that 100% of people believe we should have food. Does that mean we should spend 100% of the money on food? No, that's just silly statistics.

      For research - yes companies will do their own research, but some things just have to be funded for by the government. I don't think any company funded abstract quantum mechanics research, and yet everyone benefits from that research.

      For the bridges thing, "Whoever builds it would want to get the most out of their investment, so they would build it to last a long time" - no. They want it to last for their life time. If they are going to be selfish about this, why do they care about what happens to the bridge after they die? They can no longer reap any reward from it once they are dead.

    33. Re:Libertarian answer by Sventek44 · · Score: 1

      My bad, I assumed you were from the US. We were dicussing politics in the US and I assumed.

      As far as the State/Federal government thing, the difference is that in our Constitution, the federal government was not chartered to deal with those things. State constitutions may be different, and I respect the right of a State to do those things that its Constitution allows. If my State Constitution designates the State is to build and administer bridges, then well that's something that I have to deal with, or try to change, but until I change it, it is legal for the State to do that. I personally have lots of problems with current State's(Hawaii) Constitution... one of these days I'll move.

      The PhD system in the US is much different from Europe. I'm sure many PhDs/Post-Docs have gevernment funding, but many pay for their school themselves/take out student loans or recieve scholarships, etc. Many also are funded by the school itself in return for working for the school/teaching, etc. But I am no expert on the current situation...

      If I misrepresented your position, I apoligize, it was not my intention. My point was that, at least under the Constitution that we have here in the US, the rights of the minority are supposed to be protected, from the beliefs of the majority. Even if 99% of our population felt that Free Speach was a bad thing, the Constitution is supposed to protect it for the last 1%. If 82% of the population feels that Jesus is the son of God, the government can't force those of us that don't, to believe in it. And it's also not supposed to force us to fund it either. I live in a VERY religious country, and I appreciate the protections the COnstitution affords me. The way we try to protect this, is by keeping the government out of religion. At least that's the way it's supposed to work... I personaly don't think it is silly to take your argument to what I see as the logical extension. If you have an rational, logical explination for where you fairly draw the line for how much money your government takes, I'd love to hear it, as I said. Is there a percentage of your money that the government knows better than you how to spend? How do you justify that percentage?

      >I'm sure that 100% of people believe we should have food. Does that mean we should spend 100% of the money on food?

      No that means that 100% of the people are allowed to spend THEIR money on the food THEY want to buy.

      The bridges thing, I disagree. Take the example of any other good that is not funded by the government. If someone builds a house, do they build it to last their lifetime, and only their lifetime? No. They invested in it, and they want ot see the best return on their investment. They build it to last as long as it can, or at least as long as is financialy feasable. Some day they may want to sell the house, and get their investment (or more depending on the housing market) back, but no one would buy a house that was about to self-destruct. So it is in their financial intrest to build it to last a long time. It's basic free-market economics, of course.

    34. Re:Libertarian answer by onemorechip · · Score: 1

      Yes, they are private but not as large as a hypothetical government-run insurance program. But in the scale of things, there's too small, large enough, and more than large enough. In most cases, the private insurers *are* large enough, and the delta of risk containment between a multi-billion dollar insurance company and a federal insurance program would not be sufficient to make federal programs for auto or homeowner's insurance worthwhile in most cases. That doesn't mean private insurers will perform better than government could. California moved to a state-run earthquake insurance program in the 1990s, because the private insurers proved they couldn't handle it (and we had a lousy insurance commissioner named Chuck Quackenbush who let them off easy). An example where risk pooling on the federal scale makes sense can be seen in the FDIC.

      --
      But, I wanted socialized health insurance!
    35. Re:Libertarian answer by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      > Is there a percentage of your money that the government knows better than you how to spend? How do you justify that percentage?

      Well most countries have it between 15% to 40% or so. That seems to work fairly well. I think evidence that around that percentage works is a good enough justification for that percentage.

      You need a certain amount of tax for things that most people wouldn't invest in, even it was in their own interest. Military, research, welfare, and so on.

      I know that there is somewhat of large culture gap between us. Generalising grossly, 'You' see it as your right to have your own money and decide what to do with it - in particular to benefit yourself. 'We' see it as more that we want to live in a society and want to benefit society, while of course still mostly benefiting yourself :)

      Of course I'm generalising - there are certainly socialist thinkers in the US and libertarians in the UK.

      Put it this way.. I am happy that my university was funded for by tax payers. My student loan for my degree was just to cover living expenses and my grant for my PhD covered all my expenses.

      In return, I have no problem with my taxes funding the next generation of thinkers.

      If a student gets a scholarship for a PhD, where does that scholarship money come from? It's in societies (i.e. the governments) best interest to fund it, but not in the interest of any particular individual/company to fund it.

      Btw I don't think having students just teaching part time would cover the universities cost of the PhD student. Plus the student would then have to work on top of that to earn money to live off. They'd never get any research done if you tried to do that in a way that was profitable for a university and liveable for the student.

    36. Re:Libertarian answer by Sventek44 · · Score: 1

      Okay cool, just a basic disagreement. I'm glad you are happy with the system you are in. I personally value the freedom of the individual above what may benefit society. If I person wants to live in a society where the government provides all those things fine. Those of us in the US who don't desire that just get frustrated sometimes when the our nation claims to believe all these things that our Constitution says (Lots of government officals swear to uphold the Constitution when they enter office), but then the government doesn't follow it. A large portion of the world seems to not be the biggest fans of the US right now, and I believe that we could have avoided that, if we had just stuck to what we started out to be. It seemed to work pretty well for us for a long time... Like I said, I don't know all that much about the PhD/Post-Doc process. I'm sure you kow better than I... As far as scholarships, there are plenty of religious and community organizations that provide them, and plenty of companies do too. Helping a student learn is great advertising.

      I don't think that scientific advances are the ultimate goal. I think personal freedom is the ultimate goal, above all else.

    37. Re:Libertarian answer by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      > I don't think that scientific advances are the ultimate goal. I think personal freedom is the ultimate goal, above all else.

      I think we'll just have to agree to disagree then :) Almost by definition, a society is about giving up some freedoms, in exchange for the greater good. Society should protect the weak at the cost of a small loss in freedoms of everyone else. I pay towards the health care etc of those who need it.

    38. Re:Libertarian answer by Stanistani · · Score: 1

      Oh, here we go again with the slams on government employees.

      Ok. All the consultants I met in the government during my career were overpaid, came in late with their lattes, failed on their deliverables, ran their own businesses on government time, and routinely gave advice calculated to benefit their company, not the agency they worked for.

      They also all had horns growing out of their heads.

    39. Re:Libertarian answer by cmacb · · Score: 1

      So what you are saying is that in addition to the deficiencies I've already cataloged among *MANY, not ALL* government employees, the particular branch you work for are unable to select qualified contractors. It doesn't surprise me.

      My experiences were far from unique. And I'm quite sure there are many incompetent contractors out there too. The system we currently have actually encourages their existence. One more thing that should be fixed. Of course nothing can be fixed when some people choose to turn their eyes away from the issues they are uncomfortable with. You won't read this though.

  36. Call me apathetic by crumplez · · Score: 1

    ...but I just can't see the point of asking a question like this. If there is one thing I've learned from experiencing years of online and real life creation/ID vs. evolution debate, it is that people are rarely swayed even by facts. Even if someone thinks of a great gotcha question for evolution, it doesn't escape the fact that some ridiculous percentage of Americans are evanglical christian and, thus, will immediately cast the question off as blasphemous and praise any response that includes the words "Jesus" or "The Lord" regardless of their scientific irrelevance. We have already seen the Democratic meritocratic debate hosted by YouTube, and all we had to show for it afterwards was even more elegant political prancing around questions to give as neutral and ineffectual answers as possible. All I expect even from the best evolutionary question is more rhetoric. It would be better to save effort and breath and pose a question regarding the simulated and practical failures of a pluralist voting model, and if there will ever be action taken.

  37. Animal Testing by david_bonn · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I'll bite.

    Primate Testing in the United States involved the "use" of 60,000 animals in 2004. Such testing is used to help ensure the safety of new drugs and vaccines. If you don't believe evolution is scientifically valid, how can one justify this? Why wouldn't we use flatworms? The FDA, in fact, requires primate testing for many new medical treatments. Should the FDA remove this requirement?

    Seriously, this matters much, much more than what teenagers do or don't learn in hi skool biology class. If the Creationist and ID people are right, then we can save quite a bit of money and quite possibly quite a few human lives by forgoing such testing. Plus thousands of furry animals.

    1. Re:Animal Testing by E++99 · · Score: 1

      Uh, primates have many physiological similarities to humans. Mice do as well. That's why they're used for testing in lieu of humans. It doesn't have a lot to do with whether they got that way because of neodarwinism, some other kind of evolution, or some kind of immediate creation.

    2. Re:Animal Testing by fyngyrz · · Score: 1
      If you don't believe evolution is scientifically valid, how can one justify this?

      I have extremely high confidence that evolution (and Evolution) is an accurate representation of some of the actual processes that got life where it is today, and I still can't justify animal testing. I think it is cowardly and reveals nothing less than a playground bully mentality. Forcing creatures who cannot defend themselves to take risks on our behalf... it's disgusting.

      Should the FDA remove this requirement?

      More to the point, should we remove the FDA? Aside from their vicious stance on animal testing, they deny drugs certified safe for humans and shown to be efficacious to dying patients. I doubt the agency can be fixed, either. Better to start over.

      we can save quite a bit of money and quite possibly quite a few human lives by forgoing such testing. Plus thousands of furry animals.

      Test on volunteers. Record the results in a standardized, useful fashion and make them available to everyone. If volunteers can't be found, don't test. If you want to take a drug, take it. When you do, be willing to be surveyed as to your experience with the drug. Be aware that not all drugs work the same on all subjects. Sometimes that means really bad things. That's life. Keep lawyers out of it. And mostly out of everything else, too.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  38. Re:Evolution is fact by kihjin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I would argue that you are incorrect. Intelligent design is not a scientific theory or fact.

    Evolution is scientific fact. Here, a theory is scientific fact. I believe what you are thinking of is the term "hypothesis." Evolution is not a hypothesis anymore.

    Our body's blue print is DNA. This blueprint is copied from generation to generation. This results in errors which can either assist us or degrade us depending on the environment we have chosen to live in.

    --
    This slashdot-related signature is a stub. You can help kihjin by expanding it.
  39. Not a matter of belief by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Since I grew up in a predominantly hard-core creationist environment that wouldn't teach evolution or even dinasaurs for that matter, I have an understanding WHY they believe this. From what I observed, its a point of faith. If you can't trust one part of the bible, then how can you trust the rest? Must have faith. Must have faith. Must have faith. (Repeat until you believe it.)

    Trying to debate something like that is futile at best, since everything rests, in the end, on faith. You can't prove or disprove "faith", and will just end up frustrated if you try to. Even more worrisome to me is why you would want to debate something like that in a GOP debate. Personal beliefs, however stupid _I_ think they are, are each man's rights. As is the case, if enough people in the community feel strongly about it, I don't have a problem with it taught in school either. (There is an issue of separation of the Church, but school not being a purely governmental institute, I hesitate on removing any and all reference of religion from it.) What I DON'T like is teaching Creationism as "fact", or removing evolution from the curriculum all together. Teach 'em both! I have a hunch that the not-so-religiously-inclined will say "ah... wha?" And that's fine with me. Remember, Evolution is not a "fact" either, it just makes more scientific sense than Creationism, and the idea of fossils of dinasaurs "alway being just fossils, nothing more, nothing less, the earth was _designed_ to look old" argument.

    So if you're gonna challenge anything, why not just challenge the way Creationism is being taught in some schools, and not a personal belief, eh? That said, WHY you would want to challenge something that, at least from what I can gather, is a local community or at most a State issue, at a debate like this? Don't get me wrong, I'm an atheist and libertarian, so I don't necessarily like the way its being taught, but personal beliefs are personal beliefs. Like it or not, people actually have the natural born right to be an absolute, helpless idiot. If I were to play the devil's advocate, the counter question I would as would be "if evolution is survival of the fittest, then why have so many right wing religious nuts that don't appear to be playing with a full deck, survived all this time?"

  40. Does it matter? by SMacD · · Score: 1

    Seriously, does it matter what a politician believes about a scientific theory? While I've personally yet to see the smoking gun case for the Theory of Evolution, what the politicians believe on a rather unimportant issue like evolution is a moot point. I'm much more concerned about how they understand important things like: technology and the internet, willingness to support important programs like NASA and DARPA, etc. When it comes down to it, what does a politicians belief on the theory of evolution affect? The only thing I can think of is what they believe should be taught to high schoolers. and lets face it, there is a hell of a lot more problems with the public school system than whether or not they are taught that we're all monkeys with oversized brains, or some sort of "intelligence" created us, or are taught nothing at all about where we come from (since, lets face it, no one knows for absolute sure)

    (Note: for me, the smoking gun case would be something like the fossilized remains of a fish with legs, or something along those lines. Near as I have seen, they have yet to find any of the necessary missing links that will show that one species can literally turn into another over time. Personally, I believe in micro-evolution, aka adaptation, but macro-evolution, the changing of one species into another, is still up for serious critical debate, and I've yet to see any sort of proof)

    1. Re:Does it matter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Read http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2001/09/09 19_walkingwhale.html and you have your "smoking gun", just as you requested.

      Well, actually its a whale with legs, but it may convince you anyway.

    2. Re:Does it matter? by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 1

      Personally, I believe in micro-evolution, aka adaptation, but macro-evolution, the changing of one species into another, is still up for serious critical debate

      No, it isn't.

      and I've yet to see any sort of proof

      That's because you haven't looked.

      (Oh, and why don't your religious compatriots demand such stringent "proof" from the Bible?)

  41. Roy Zimmerman... by yroJJory · · Score: 1

    I think Roy Zimmerman said it well (at 3:07):

    All the candidates who don't believe in evolution (Sam Brownback, Mike Huckabee, and Tom Tancredo) do not need the Bird Flu vaccine and should abstain from using it. After all, if there's no such thing as evolution, then the Bird Flu has been around for as long as we have and no human has ever caught it. And without evolution, it certainly couldn't mutate into something that would endanger us.

    --
    Jory
    1. Re:Roy Zimmerman... by ZombieWomble · · Score: 2, Informative
      Standard anti-evolutionist rubric 101:

      "Oh well of course micro-evolution exists, silly goose! Whoever would have thought we suggested otherwise? It's that big scary macro-evolution which there is no evidence for!"

      The problem with all the pithy short jibes is that the anti-evolutionists are just as capable of batting one back, which gives the impression of some sort of tie to the uninitiated viewer.

  42. loser by Stumbles · · Score: 1

    With all the troubles this country has that is the best thing you can come up with? Your a loser.

    --
    My karma is not a Chameleon.
  43. Just giving them fuel by localman · · Score: 1

    Sorry, but there will be no successful public argument made with logic on this topic in the next 20 years at least. By asking the question you set up the perfect opportunity for them to rally the troops behind the Word Of God. The candidates' ability to reject facts in favor of the bible will only boost the confidence of the fundamentalists. It will remind them how persecuted their beliefs are, and how they desperately need to keep someone in office who understands their point of view. Which is this: the bible trumps everything, end of story.

    I'm not saying it's impossible to change people's minds -- it is. I used to be a fundamentalist anti-evolution person myself up until about age 18 or so. But it's not going to happen quickly with a pointed question in a debate.

    Cheers.

  44. Re:waste of time by timmarhy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    he believes in a bible that was read out of a hat. nothing more to say.

    --
    If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
  45. I'd ask a different question by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    I wouldn't ask whether creationism is "better" than evolution. I would go ahead and accept their idea of creationism. And then I'll ask why it should be the Christian god and not the Flying Spaghetti Monster that created life, the universe and all.

    The achilles heel of creationism is, imo, the diversity of religions. If they really want to be serious about it, they would have to teach all the various stories of creation in the various religions. REad the constitution, it says right there that no religion should be prefered to any others, so if you teach one creation story, you have to teach all of them.

    And if they go for that option, I predict that every kid in the US will know every creation story there is. But nothing else, because there's no time left for any other subject.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  46. The point is that Bush distorts science by danceswithtrees · · Score: 2, Interesting
    It isn't so much about the theory of evolution vs the belief in creation. The point is that people like Bush distort science to fit their own agenda. For starters see http://www.wired.com/medtech/health/news/2004/02/6 2339. Bush consistently distorts the science whether it is about
    • Global warming vs climate change
    • The adequacy of our current lines of embryonic stem cells
    • The effectiveness (or lack thereof) of abstinence only sex education
    • Mercury emissions
    • Baby Einstein
    • Reproductive health issues
    • the list goes on but these are off the top of my head...
    My point is that Bush has a clear history of distorting science (the theory of evolution included) to fit his ideological views. That is the real problem.
    1. Re:The point is that Bush distorts science by Ginger+Unicorn · · Score: 1

      you mean the fact of evolution

      --
      (1.21 gigawatts) / (88 miles per hour) = 30 757 874 newtons
    2. Re:The point is that Bush distorts science by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1

      There are theories of evolution (origin of species), and facts of evolution supporting the theory. Without the theory, the facts are useless. This is one of these situations where correct usage of terms diminishes the power of rhetoric.

  47. Simple Question by asolipsist · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Have you ever gotten a flu shot?

    1. Re:Simple Question by flyingfsck · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is the best one. Few people realize that Flu viruses mutate in as little as 2 weeks.

      --
      Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
    2. Re:Simple Question by 808140 · · Score: 1

      Bbbut... That's microevolution! Right? Right?

    3. Re:Simple Question by iONiUM · · Score: 1

      according to a christian: the counter argument is "christians believe in microevolution, small changes in a species, but not macro evolution, 1 species becoming an entirely different species".

      how horrible and confusing.

  48. What is this, Digg? by Fongboy · · Score: 1

    Seriously, I thought the evolution / bush hating / global warming / etc. stuff belongs on Digg. But anyway, when it comes to evolution vs. creation, people already believe what they believe, and there's nothing you can do that will change their minds... so let's not waste time during the debate with this.

    1. Re:What is this, Digg? by Mawginty · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Someday, I'd like to live in a society that values evidence more than faith and thinking more than hope. From what I know of the world, things have been oscillating between these two styles of framing the world for a while now. The only way to get it to shift towards my end is to put my ideas out there and directly contrast them with the alternative. The more national the audience the better. In all likelihood there is a twelve year old somewhere, who's gonna watch the debate with fundamentally religious parents, and who might be attracted to a different (more rational) way to see things.

    2. Re:What is this, Digg? by Dachannien · · Score: 1

      What is this, Digg?

      Well, kinda, yeah.

  49. Not Sure You Want To Go There by mmurphy000 · · Score: 1

    I'm all for using YouTube as a source of questions for presidential debates. This, however, is one question that I'm not sure you really want asked in that setting.

    When you get down to it, debates are a serious of candidate sound bites strung together. On any expected question — and evolution is likely to be expected — they'll have their pat answer. In this case, I'd expect at least one to say something like this:

    The science of the present is not always looked upon as correct in the future. We once thought the universe revolved around the Earth. Science improved over the centuries to our current perspective that the Earth revolves around the Sun. Knowledge of the existence of DNA is barely a half-century old, and our understanding of biology and genetics has itself been, well, evolving rapidly for the past century. It is foolish for us to claim that science presently has the final answer for the origin of man. All we ask is that you give science more time, and those of us with faith are sure that, in the end, our perspective is the correct one.

    This is a nice sound bite. Given time — say, an hour-long one-on-one or two-on-two debate on the topic — this sound bite can probably be ripped to shreds. In the format of the classic presidential debate, though, this is all you'll get.

    Now, candidates have different skill levels and comfort with this sort of thing. So, I can easily see a few candidates coming across as complete firebrands, scoring points with some evangelical Christians and (I'm guessing) losing points with the general populace. But there's going to be one or two who can nail a debate question on evolution, and it's exactly this sort of "policy by sound bite" that has us in our current evolution vs. intelligent design morass.

    If you want to use YouTube to skewer a viewpoint, you need to phrase your question as a fait accompli, where there is no good answer, only bad and less-bad. For example, on a different topic, you could ask "how can you justify US-led and US-backed forces killing, torturing, and displacing hundreds of thousands of people, from guerrilla actions in Central America in the 1980's to today's Iraq, in the name of 'enhancing democracy'?". Here, they either admit the US is killing, torturing, and displacing people (while trying to defend 'enhancing democracy') or they try to deny that anything of the sort is happening (which I don't think the public would believe). I'm not sure how you would craft a YouTube question on evolution that gives you that same certainty of embarrassment.

  50. That's misinformation by lheal · · Score: 2, Insightful

    no, it goes towards their core values, which is VERY influential on issues like which science research to fund. thank guys like this for bans on stem cell research. There is no ban on stem cell research. There is a moratorium on using Federal funds for the creation of new lines of embryonic stem cells.

    --
    Raise your children as if you were teaching them to raise your grandchildren, because you are.
    1. Re:That's misinformation by king-manic · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There is no ban on stem cell research. There is a moratorium on using Federal funds for the creation of new lines of embryonic stem cells.

      There was no ban on research into the molecule of inheritance but all the useful research was government funded. So if we had a moratorium on research on which molecule was the heritable factor we probably would not have gotten the entire field of genetics and all of it's useful axillary benifits we currently have for it.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
  51. deny medical care ? :-) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They'd soon support evolutionary science once they realise that all modern medicine/biology is based upon it.

    The religious (based on anti-science) have no trouble using Health care (based upon science); they are hypocrites.

    Religious: "Doctor, I undermine your way of life and don't believe in your science, but please can you use your science to help me."

  52. Re:waste of time by ZombieWomble · · Score: 1
    While nuclear decay is indeed believed to be a random process, it's a bit misleading to say it is a "proof" of truly random processes - while it does appear to be statistically random, this does not strictly rule out the possibility of there being underlying factors which govern when a decay occurs (good old hidden variable theory, for example). Obviously, there are significantly more detailed explanations which address why this process is indeed random, but by itself it is not really a convincing argument.

    This serves to illustrate a problem with attempting to put forward a scientific statement as part of a question in a debate - you're given only a tiny timeframe to specify the question, which almost certainly requires that there be some sort of ambiguity in your statement of any given scientific point. A candidate who wants to come off looking reasonably science-savvy can then pick on such a point to give the appearance of countering your argument, even if their argument is handily addressed by some other factor which you were simply unable to include in your question.

  53. too bad by RelliK · · Score: 1
    I don't want anybody in a leadership capacity who is capable of believing in something so provably false, whatever that may be.

    Yeah. Too bad you elected the guy who does just that.

    --
    ___
    If you think big enough, you'll never have to do it.
  54. Re:waste of time by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    Nuclear decay is objective proof of randomness. So is quantum electrodynamics.

    Not to somebody who believes that the ENTIRE UNIVERSE was created with a purpose in mind. Nuclear decay can, theoretically, be traced back to the Big Bang if you had perfect knowledge, for instance- it's just a matter of radical electrons hitting nuclei after all, and if you had a time machine you could trace each one back until your time machine itself no longer worked. Same with quantum electrodynamics. Random events are completely indistinguishable from planned events under the rule that we're not allowed to know the plan.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  55. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  56. Re:What's the point? The religion of Evolution... by mikkelm · · Score: 1

    Evolution is based in a premise that is scientifically undeniable. That this planet is -old-, and that all species in all likelihood haven't been around since the dawn of time.

    Dealing with a topic as subtle, and as observably ambiguous as evolution is not easy. Yes, of course there are going to be people arriving at incorrect conclusions, but when theories are thrown out, they are continually replaced by more likely theories using more accurate data that are ultimately pointing towards the same idea. That's called progress. That's a strengthened premise.

    In the early days of flight, there were some completely crazy theories about aerodynamics. When these were thrown out and replaced by far more likely theories using far more accurate data, it was called progress, and the premise of human flight was strengthened.

    There's nothing religious or inherently unscientific about observing something, and attempting to reach a sound scientific theory explaining it. In the case of evolution, the premise is scientifically undeniable. Hardly religious.

  57. For most people evolution *is* a matter of faith by Glomek · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I remember hearing someone once say that if you think the earth is round because the soles of your feet are arched, and God would not give you arched feet to walk upon a flat earth, then you don't really know that the earth is round. I suspect that most people just don't know enough and/or aren't good enough at thinking to really evaluate the evidence, and that most people who accept evolution do not understand it based on an evaluation of the facts, but believe it because their parents or teachers told them that it was true.

    The evidence spans multiple disciplines, evaluating it requires critical thinking skills, and I just don't think that it is possible to present the evidence in a compelling manner in 30 seconds. I think it requires hours to do so, and an audience that is willing and able to think about the evidence presented.

    Of course, I would love to be proven wrong.

  58. Sure it can. by khasim · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And since the concept of random mutation cannot be falsified, I guess it doesn't belong in a science class according to you?

    Sure it can be.

    If a dog ever conceives a cat, then evolution has been falsified. It's as easy as that.
    1. Re:Sure it can. by drumsetdrummer · · Score: 1

      It's actually far more complicated. If a dog ever gave birth to a cat, it would mark the very first time true speciation was observed, creating cheering crowds of evolutionists clamoring how they were truly right all along. A technicality such as falsification, would not get in the way of newspaper headlines and that "final piece of solid truth".

      Of course there is that issue of reproducing the stunt so evolution could finally become a scientific law. But I doubt they'd let that get in the way.

    2. Re:Sure it can. by Mr2001 · · Score: 1

      If a dog ever gave birth to a cat, it would mark the very first time true speciation was observed, False.

      (I know, I know, you're probably going for some "no true Scotsman" fallacy. But I'll give you the benefit of the doubt and assume you're just unaware of all the cases of speciation that have been observed, rather than assuming you're intellectually dishonest.)
      --
      Visual IRC: Fast. Powerful. Free.
    3. Re:Sure it can. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Species" is an arbitrary word to describe two animals with sufficiently different genotype. Speciation occurs over a very long time. E.g. a mutation causes a bear to grow a bit bigger, while it might have no direct effect on this individual one of its offspring might wander to colder regions were it has an advantage compared to its smaller brethren. Over time the bigger individuals tend to mate more often in the colder regions and other mutations that help them survive in that region might make it into the gene pool. And after some time you'll have huge bears with white coats that are far better adapted to polar regions than those bears further south; these differences are reflected by rather big difference in the genome now.

      It doesn't suddenly make "plop" and Homo erectus becomes Homo sapiens. We use this imprecise species labeled simply due to the necessity to communicate. Much in the same way we call certain animals "dogs" regardless of their age, health condition or whatever.

    4. Re:Sure it can. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please read these articles. You might learn something.

      Argument: Some mutations are beneficial
      Evolutionists say, 'Mutations and other biological mechanisms have been observed to produce new features in organisms.'
      "When they begin to talk about mutations, evolutionists tacitly acknowledge that natural selection, by itself, cannot explain the rise of new genetic information. Somehow they have to explain the introduction of completely new genetic instructions for feathers and other wonders that never existed in 'simpler' life forms. So they place their faith in mutations. In the process of defending mutations as a mechanism for creating new genetic code, they attack a straw-man version of the creationist model, and they have no answer for the creationists' real scientific objections."
      http://www.answersingenesis.org/home/area/re2/chap ter5.asp

      Observation of evolution in bacteria
      "In a recent paper in Nature Genetics,1 scientists have reported observing the evolution of Escherichia coli bacteria in a matter of days. An initial response might be to ask what they evolved into. The answer would be mutant bacteria with a loss of pre-existing genetic information. The next question might be about what the authors' definition of evolution is. The answer would be mutation and natural selection acting over millions of years to bring about complex life forms from simpler ones. The final question might be: "Then did they really observe evolution?" The answer would be: "No!""
      http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs2007/0131obser vation.asp

      Are mutations part of the "engine" of evolution?
      "The box-office hits X-Men and its sequel X2: X-Men United are squarely based on the theory of evolution. In these movies (and in the comic books that inspired them), mutations are the driving force of the continuing evolution of humans. The very first lines of X-Men are, "Mutation: it is the key to our evolution. It has enabled us to evolve from a single-celled organism into the dominant species on the planet. This process is slow, normally taking thousands and thousands of years. But every few hundred millennia, evolution leaps forward." Are mutations really the "key to our evolution"? Do mutations provide the fuel for the engine of evolution? In this chapter, we take a close look at mutations to see what they are and what they are not. When we understand genetics and the limits of biological change, we will see how science confirms what the Bible says, "God made the beasts of the earth after their kind" (Genesis 1:25)."
      http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/wow/are-m utations-the-engine

      Mutations Questions and Answers
      http://www.answersingenesis.org/home/area/faq/muta tions.asp

      Natural Selection Questions and Answers
      http://www.answersingenesis.org/home/area/faq/sele ction.asp

      Creation: Why It Matters
      http://www.answersingenesis.org/home/area/faq/crea tion-matters.asp

      Also, For your benefit, please read these articles:

      Who's really pushing 'bad science'?
      http://www.answersingenesis.org/news/lerner_resp.a sp

      Here is another fun article about claims that evolutionists make:
      Argument: Creationism is religion, not science
      Evolutionists say, 'Creationism is a belief system that has nothing to do with science.'
      "The two-hour premier episode of the PBS/Nova

    5. Re:Sure it can. by inca34 · · Score: 1

      Whoa, post spam! This has been posted already. Verbatim. Fits into my argument (above somewhere) that it's all just a pile of spam. Repeated posting is something spammers do. Oh, and FYI, if you actually believe it, don't post AC.

  59. Re:What's the point? The religion of Evolution... by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

    This was an amusing word salad. It indicates that you don't know what science is, you don't know what data is, you don't know what evidence is, and you don't know what scientific theories are.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  60. You're a little late by detritus. · · Score: 1

    Why not ask Democrats the same question? Why wait to ask the republicans? Last I checked, most of the democrats claimed to be christian as well. Why not ask them if they believe the earth is 6000 years old?

    1. Re:You're a little late by Copid · · Score: 1

      Why not ask Democrats the same question? Why wait to ask the republicans?
      Because this is a primary and the questions are usually relevant to the particular constituency the primary is for. The Democrats have their own set of kooks, but the "earth is 6000 years old and the theory of unicorns should be taught in science class" kook crowd is very much a Republican constituency. Add to that the fact that 3 of the Republican candidates have publicly come out against evolution and you have yourself a pretty good reason.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
  61. Evolution, Schmevolution by iminplaya · · Score: 1

    My question is:

    When are YOU going to quit taking money from lobbyists and and Wall Street fat cats?? Will you give the people who want their constitution back? Or is that a done deal? And of course, What's up with Iraq? When is that beach going to be "safe to surf"? (heh wind surf maybe)

    --
    What?
  62. Doesn't matter by Andrew+Tanenbaum · · Score: 1

    None of the candidates with a chance of winning are anti-evolutionists. Even George W. Bush accepts evolution (see his remarks on H5N1).

  63. Worst Slashdot article yet. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I don't think these people are as intelligent as me. How can I make a fool out of them to make myself feel better"

    The fact that this story was approved shows why we get exactly the government we deserve.

  64. Ahem by The+MAZZTer · · Score: 1

    Creationism != Anti-evolution.

    I happen to believe in creation THROUGH evolution, myself.

    1. Re:Ahem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you're retarded, at least you can publicly admit that.

    2. Re:Ahem by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 1

      Lonely much? There's not a lot of you guys around. Which is a shame, since I find it an interesting concept, and I'm an Atheist.

      --
      Linux, you magnificent bastard, I read the fucking manual!
    3. Re:Ahem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe in God. I believe that there is something after human physical death.

      I think the Bible is a loose collection of writing by many many people over the course of many many years. Inspired? Yes. The word of god, unerring, absolute, and perfect?

      Hell no.

      I believe Jesus wanted us to love each other, and that love/compassion/order was somehow important to the mystery of:

      1. why the universe exists

      2. why we exist

      I believe Jesus was just a man. A smart man, a wise man, but just a man.

      Science, of all things, firms up my belief that the universe, earth, humans are no accident.

      The more science I absorb, the more I'm exposed to the intricacy, the beauty, the absolute "grace" of it all.

      It complements those moments when viewing a grand vista...a sunset, a sunrise, a starry night.

      Either it's all a beautiful mystery, with hints given to us in our current mortal coil.

      Or it's all just the biggest freak accident in the multiverse.

      Evolution and DNA. Are they science? Or is our discussion/labeling of them science? A dog is just a dog. A dog is not science.

      But how a dog comes to be a dog, is absolute grace, harmony...nearly a miracle.

      The same theme is often repeated, but instead of a dog, a flower is referred to.

      Evolution and DNA is a process and a living structure, and are exquisite.

      Further proof, to me at least, that something else is at work.

      I'm different then most "religious" people, because I spend time admiring it, and obliquely referring to it...not thinking up schemes to convert my friends, family, and others "to my way of thinking".

      I live my life by being as generous and giving as I can be. When I fail, I renew my efforts.

      order+love=something special

      order+hate=something really unpalatable

      chaos+love=shortlived, self consuming

      chaos+hate=closest thing to evil I know

      I'm sure most of you will be thinking that I need to get off the crack pipe. That's OK. In real life, I would never reveal my ideas, opinions to you. I'm average looking, I have a 150+ IQ, I come across as friendly, well adjusted, bright... it wouldn't be the first time I've been referred to as a renaissance man.

      I have no great ambitions, I'm not driven. I describe myself mostly as an observer, occasionally allowing myself to enjoy/take-in small moments.

      anyway...

    4. Re:Ahem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > I believe in God. I believe that there is something after human physical death.

      I can understand the desire to have hope/belief in something past death.

      But why do you believe in this lonely omnipotent alien god that created everything?

      What is this the purpose of this being?

      What is your purpose in relation to this being?
      - slave
      - pet
      - experiment
      - to bow and worship before the entity
      - other (don't say "learn to love" or similar. That does not require a Zeus)

      If you must believe in an alien creator, why just a single creator? Isn't a singular spontaneous being even less likely?

    5. Re:Ahem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yea, sure there's hope involved. but if that's all that it was, frankly i'd be bored.

      i'm not sure of the relationship. i sometimes wonder if "it/him/her/them" needs us more then we need "it/him/her/them". the relationship is vague, the personality is vague. religion has tried to firm these up, but in retrospect, it's simply to make it acceptable to the masses, or perhaps to further secure power for organized religion. i have found myself not needing to know a clear analog of the relationship we have with the "big guy". i have even come to grips with the fact that i don't know, and won't know in this lifetime whether it's the "big guy", "big girl", "the others", "mysterious energy nebulae" or some such.

      but i don't worry myself too much on those topics which raise questions which cannot be answered.

      i have a theory that this is just a byproduct of man's curiosity and keen ability to rationalize.

      i suspect that the answer is far more mortal. the word "learning" is so often repeated...like you already said not to use it. i agree, it's overused and if we are just repeating what someone else said, that seems to go against the very idea i'm trying to convey.

      what if the answer is a such a simple word or idea, to utter it, renders it meaningless and silly.

      If you asked me a question "What does it mean to struggle?"

      And I said "climb a mountain". You'd laugh at me.

      But if I answered your question by dropping you off at the top of mt. everest in the summer, with just enough gear to get down, barely.

      You'd have a vocabulary, mental images, memories, emotions, such that your very existence is the answer.

      No simple paragraph would ever suffice again for you, when it comes to answers to difficult/interesting questions.

      That's kind of what I imagine the answer is. Sorry about switching from no caps to using them again.

      Bad habit. I plan on engaging this weekend. Your questions, I think helped me more, then my answers helped you.

      Humans can catalog experiences, and amass knowledge, like no other earth bound creature can. I'm in awe of it. We are self contained "question/answer" machines, with thoughts about "why".

      This is no mistake.

      Thanks again!

    6. Re:Ahem by Descalzo · · Score: 1

      What is your purpose in relation to this being?
      Child?
      --
      I cried real tears when Li Mu Bai died.
  65. Actually, that could go backwards... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because some believe that primates are so closely related to humans morphologically, one might surmise that they ought to have greater "human" rights and attribute their lack of them to "speciesism". Which, in turn, could lead to canceling such research in the name of animal rights.

    Before you laugh at this, I'd like to point out that Richard Dawkins has advocated the view that higher primates should have more rights and I don't think anyone will mistake him for being either pro-religion, or anti-evolution.

    I, for one, think it'd be "speiciesist" to do such common things as swat mosquitoes, too. Thus, I don't give a rat's ass about it and I certainly wouldn't call for a ban on animal research.

  66. I'll take a stab by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Gov. Huckabee, our next President may need to make decisions involving controversial scientific areas including global warming, alternative energy sources, and stem cell research. Some Americans feel that your stand against evolution places you far outside the mainstream of currently accepted scientific thought. Would you say that the evolutionary theory for speciation as originally described by Charles Darwin is completely false, or could there be a way of reconciling that theory with your beliefs of intelligent design?

    (I'll acknowledge defeat if this gets modded as funny)

    1. Re:I'll take a stab by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Why should scientists want to reconcile evolutionary theory with a vapid, empty claim? Intelligent Design has so little to say that there's almost nothing to make it fit with anything else. It just as easily "fits" with Young Earth Creationists as it does Theistic Evolutionists. The few claims it makes, like claiming IC for the vertebrate immune system and bacterial flagellum, have been trounced with the demonstrations of possible pathways that don't require mysterious Designers doing anything.

      Oh, and Huckabee has about as much chance of being the next President as Edwards. It's Obama or Clinton, particularly as the Republicans get the just deserts of being GWB's voting whores over Iraq. Perhaps Republicans will wake up and realize that their job is not to give the White House legislative blow jobs.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:I'll take a stab by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The real question with Intelligent Design is "which inteligence?" I personally favor aliens. Little grey ones. There is even some evidence for them from
      Roswell, not to mention that unexplainable 5% of UFO reports. More than most advocates of Intelligent Design can claim.

      Darwin's contribution was the idea of evolution by natural selection. As opposed to, say Lamarck, who proposed evolution via acquired characteristics. The funny thing is that it is starting to look like Lamarck was partially correct. Only these days, it is called "epigenetic inheritence," which sounds a lot more scientific!

  67. That's one way. by khasim · · Score: 1

    The other way is to be able to predict what mutation will occur and when. Repeatedly.

    Personally, I'd focus on the "random" part. People can complain all day long about how you haven't "falsified" it. But not being able to falsify something just means that there's more support for your position. Which is different than not being able to state a case where falsification would be possible.

  68. Re:What's the point? The religion of Evolution... by cthellis · · Score: 1

    Dude, you might as well have said: "Evolutionism is the tinfoil hat atheists wear to keep God out of their brainwaves."

  69. Re:waste of time by Copid · · Score: 1

    Not to somebody who believes that the ENTIRE UNIVERSE was created with a purpose in mind. Nuclear decay can, theoretically, be traced back to the Big Bang if you had perfect knowledge, for instance- it's just a matter of radical electrons hitting nuclei after all, and if you had a time machine you could trace each one back until your time machine itself no longer worked. Same with quantum electrodynamics. Random events are completely indistinguishable from planned events under the rule that we're not allowed to know the plan.
    Likewise, gravity is indistinguishable from angels, but there's reasonably broad consensus as to which model is more useful.
    --
    An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
  70. MOD PARENT UP! by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Insightful

    He's exactly right. For all we know, "Intelligent Design" could be "correct," in the same way any particular religion could be "correct." But because it explicitly concerns itself with "proving a negative" (i.e., that evolution couldn't have happened randomly and thus required a "designer"), it cannot be evaluated scientifically. Because of that, it is not science, in the same way that poetry or religion or literature are not science. Maybe it deserves a place in school and maybe it doesn't, but if it does then it belongs next to discussions of Greek mythology or something, not in biology class!

    ID cannot be falsified using the Scientific Method. Therefore, regardless of it's "truthfulness," it doesn't belong in science class. Period!

    And, of course, all the above is giving the ID proponents a huge benefit of the doubt. In reality, ID is nothing more than a scheme by which theocrats attempt to subvert our secular educational system. But it's not likely advisable to point that out to them in a debate; instead, the best strategy is to just keep driving home the point that "science" depends on the Scientific Method, and "Intelligent Design" doesn't fit within that framework of thought.

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  71. I disagree by sam_handelman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Disclaimer: I'm a molecular biologist who studies bacterial evolution at a molecular level.

      Disclaimer 2: I'm a lifelong democrat and don't care what the Republicans say at this point.

      There are simply so many more important things that we could challenge the republicans on: Why are you all so fucking incompetent? Why are you even more crooked than the Democrats? Have you no shame? I could go on.

      Funding for the sciences is something of an important question - and I'll acknowledge a link between acceptance of objective reality and support for scientific funding. But as a scientist I will happily say that federal support for my work is far lower on the list of priorities than clean and transparent government, sound economic and social policies, better/cleaner funding for general education, and a foreign policy based on something other than bellicosity and greed. If someone wants to challenge the republicans on their failure to deliver any of those things, I might listen.

      But even so, these debates are sheer pablum - I'm sure all the Repubs favor clean government which is why they want no limitations on lobbyists. The odds of getting any of these people to seriously engage on real questions approach nil.

    --
    The good and new comes from no quarter where it is looked for, and is always something different from what is expected.
    1. Re:I disagree by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Disclaimer 2: I'm a lifelong democrat and don't care what the Republicans say at this point.

      So even if someone competent enough like say, Ron Paul, came along, you would automatically deny him as a valid candidate?

      If you apply such logic in other aspects of your life, I sure hope you don't develop anything that enjoys widespread use.
    2. Re:I disagree by maxume · · Score: 1

      There's already a perfect system in place for dealing with candidates who shill for lobbyists. Voting. It's also the perfect way to deal with gerrymanding. Coming up with voters good enough to take advantage of the system is left as an exercise for the reader.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    3. Re:I disagree by stewbacca · · Score: 1

      Disclaimer 2: I'm a lifelong democrat and don't care what the Republicans say at this point.
      Well, I'm a lifelong Republican and I don't care what the Republicans say at this point either. Dude, who stole my party?
  72. Who gives a damn? by Lord+Kano · · Score: 1

    At this point, I don't care what your beliefs on evolution/creation, gay marriage or climate change are. I want to know will you raise my taxes? Under what circumstances will you bring our military home from Iraq? How do you plan to slow the tide of legal and illegal immigration?

    LK

    --
    "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    1. Re:Who gives a damn? by Copid · · Score: 1

      At this point, I don't care what your beliefs on evolution/creation, gay marriage or climate change are. I want to know will you raise my taxes? Under what circumstances will you bring our military home from Iraq? How do you plan to slow the tide of legal and illegal immigration?
      Another question might be, "Are you a total imbecile?" but they won't answer that one honestly. This is a surrogate question to get closer to that answer.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    2. Re:Who gives a damn? by Lord+Kano · · Score: 1

      Another question might be, "Are you a total imbecile?" but they won't answer that one honestly. This is a surrogate question to get closer to that answer.

      It's a bullshit non-issue. Nixon was smart. Clinton was smart. GW Bush not so much so. All three of them were highly divisive and the country would have been better off without the animosity. Reagan wasn't very smart either, but the country stood behind him and he did get some important things done. Personally I couldn't stand Reagan, but you have to give credit where credit's due. A potential president's intellect isn't the main criterion for assessing his/her ability to run the country well.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    3. Re:Who gives a damn? by Copid · · Score: 1

      It's a bullshit non-issue.
      So you've asserted.

      Nixon was smart. Clinton was smart. GW Bush not so much so. All three of them were highly divisive and the country would have been better off without the animosity. Reagan wasn't very smart either, but the country stood behind him and he did get some important things done. Personally I couldn't stand Reagan, but you have to give credit where credit's due.
      I'm not sure I'm seeing a "performance as president is independent of intelligence" pattern in your data. Even if there was, it would be surprising to find that being president is the one and only job involving complex decision making that one can be a total gump and still be good at.

      A potential president's intellect isn't the main criterion for assessing his/her ability to run the country well.
      I agree there. The main criterion for being able to run the country well is knowing how to surround yourself with very capable experts and listen to their opinions (and occasionally know when to discard those opinions). In my experience, that requires some amount of intelligence, and it's one particular skill that creationists (especially the young earth variety) often don't display particularly well. The common thread of "I'll believe any crap as long as it conforms to my world view, irrespective of the data" has become something of a concern to some of us, given the past few years. All else being equal, give me the smart guy who can critically evaluate bullshit when it's thrown at him.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
  73. who is the problem by cinnamon+colbert · · Score: 1

    although i'm a scientist and a strong proevo person, and i think ID is hypocriticl nonsense, i wonder if the problem is with the pro evo side.
    I wonder how well evolution is really explained, with data
    I don't think it is very well explained at all

  74. sigh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sometimes, I forget just how much the enlightened atheist really has brought us.

    Perhaps if Leopold and Loeb were running, you would vote for them. They were very enlightened also.

  75. You're missing a subtle variation here... by raehl · · Score: 1

    So, the fact that somebody may or may not be completely insane, and stupid on top of that, means nothing to you?

    Someone who believes in creationism is not the same as someone who says they believe in creationism.

    A perfectly intelligent candidate may claim to believe in creationism because there is no shortage of insane/stupid minds out there in heads on people who still get to vote like the rest of us.

    The candidate may not be ETHICAL, but catering to the scientifically insane beliefs of a large part of the population that is particularly inclined to vote should hardly itself be characterized as insane. Devious maybe, but quite reasonable.

  76. Pragmatic rebuttal by maxume · · Score: 1

    Social Security and Medicare, boondoggles or not, are sort of big promises to break. Funding basic science and medical research could well make them cheaper in the future. And so on.

    --
    Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  77. Does it really matter that much? by gujo-odori · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm not trolling here, but I have to ask if maybe hmccabe is. For example, here are some of the issues that are important to me in the presidential election: the budget (getting it under control), the war (getting the Iraqis government/military to the point where it is largely self-sufficient as quickly as possible, including securing their borders and getting the insurgency under control), getting our own borders under control and doing something about the illegal alien problem, and being prepared to intervene (if necessary) if the housing credit crunch turns into a repeat of the S&L meltdown of the 1980s (gee, doesn't the banking business have a short memory?), patent reform, maybe even copyright reform, the e-voting problem, etc. In other words, issues that really matter.

    An issue that is not of much importance to me in the election is whether a given candidate believes that the Genesis account is literal and meant to be taken literally, or if (?:s)?he believes that the Genesis account was God's way of getting across to people with little understanding of His creation, what it was that He did and how He did it, like "Let there be light" (Big Bang), wait a few billion years, form the earth, separate the land from the water, bring forth life, evolve it into people (making man from the dust of the earth), etc. Or, a candidate could even be (?:s)?he an atheist and think it was all just an accident for which science has yet to fully account but will in time completely explain. None of those viewpoints is terribly relevant to handling the important issues named in my first paragraph.

    It may be because I have paid attention only to substantive issues such as those outlined in my first paragraph, but I actually don't know if any of the candidates are creationists, nor does the blurb name any names, so I am left wondering at this point if the whole thing is just an anti-Republican (I notice no other party was mentioned) troll. If there actually are creationist candidates, would someone be so kind as to post names, along with links containing supporting evidence (preferably the candidate's own words, and if possible, on the candidate's own website)? To reiterate, I don't believe whether a candidate is a creationist or not is important to the real issues, and in fact, trying to make that an issue is probably just someone's attempt at erecting a straw man to deflect attention from the real issues.

  78. Ask them... by volpe · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...what their opinions are on: the atomic theory of matter, special relativity, evolution, and the round-earth theory.

  79. Re:What's the point? The religion of Evolution... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sadly, evolution isn't necessarily 'science'.
    I took physics courses in colleges -- we had labs
    and confirmed some of the hypotheses in our textbooks.
    While we had experimental error, the numbers were close
    to what we expected. However, we never bounced
    balls at speeds close to 'c' so we never re-proved
    the Lorenz transformations :-).

    On the other hand, you have evolutionists who
    propose hypotheses which, when disproved by evidence,
    continue to stick to their hypotheses. Was it the
    Piltdown man which was later shown to be an ape
    skull with a human jaw (or was it the other way
    around)? Recent changes to the 'hypothesis
    of evolution' include the idea that evolution
    was not a slow change but a rapid event (in
    response to tough conditions) and that two
    separate species of Homo co-existed for a time
    until one died out. In order to be science,
    a hypothesis must be disprovable -- but hypotheses
    which morph frequently & subtly to match new
    evidence don't stand still long enough,
    in my opinion, to meet the criteria of
    a disprovable scientific hypothesis.

    I have no problem with teaching evolution
    in high school. My problem is with teachers
    teaching it as unrefutable fact when it is
    actually, as is everything in science, a
    theory. It might even be useful to teach
    'creationism' and 'intelligent design'
    (spend a classroom hour on those topics)
    along with the theory of evolution as a
    way to encourage the students to understand
    both the good & the weak points of the
    scientific method. My point is that --
    despite the scientific method -- it's
    easy to warp evidence to fit your world
    model -- and that's something which
    should be wrong for both evolutionists
    & religionists.

  80. I'd ask by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is your belief or lack of belief in the theory of evolution going to have any effect on the way you run your administration? If they answer yes, I'm not voting for them. There are important things that the President needs to worry about right now. Evolution is not one of them.

  81. Politics and Evolution by DirtyShaman · · Score: 0

    Unfortunately, it will probably not be a hot ticket item for any candidate to spill the beans on their beliefs one way or the other. Politically, it would be suicide for any candidate to do anything else than skirt the issue. Like it or not there are a lot of people in this country who believe in Creationism or at the very least have some kind of nebulous view of the world as created by a diety. This means that if a politician, especially a Republican, were to say "I think Evolution is the truth", they would probably alienate a good sized chunk of their voting base. A Democrat would probably fare better, however even a good portion of Democratic voters believe in some sort of creation.

    Disclaimer: I think creation is stupid.

  82. Re:The Question: by SMacD · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Please explain how homo sapiens came to share 99% of our DNA with chimpanzees, 80% with dogs, 50% with daffodils, etc. (These figures are off, but you get the idea.)
    What if DNA is sort of like... God's programming language (or whatever Higher Power "created" the world). Run with the idea for a minute, when you start a new project, how much of your code do you re-use? (or, a better question, how much would you re-use if you could re-use as much as possible)? The answer would probably not be 100%, otherwise all you would have is an identical program to the original, or an extension to the original. But it would hopefully be a significantly high number, at least on similar projects.

    just an interesting thought...
  83. Progressive answer by sam_handelman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because they do a damn good job of it, that's why.

      The NSF and NIH are far from perfect, and as taxpayers (I'm a scientist, as well) we are entitled to many critical improvements in transparency, but they are vastly more efficient than equivalent systems in Europe (I don't know so much about asia) which are riddled with hidebound cronyism, or than private systems in the US which are extremely wasteful and seldom private anyway (see next paragraph). I really shouldn't need to defend DARPA on slashdot - maybe computers are not your thing though.

      Anyhoo, the reason we have computers, container shipping, automation, tele-operation, intelligent drug design and genetic engineering is because the US Federal government payed the R&D costs. Sometimes they provided outright subsidies, but they also provided an initial customer base without which many of these technologies couldn't have been developed to the point that became viable as consumer-oriented enterprises. Personally, I think that the general public is entitled to some of that money back, once technologies developed at public expense become profitable, but this is penny-pinching on my part: the return on the investment in computer technology, for example, has been absolutely fabulous.

      Now, a lot of this was done through the military system - but what the military *buys* seldom really has much to do with what the military really needs. DARPA, in particular, is in the business of providing a military cover for technology that is in fact being developed for the supposedly-ancillary civilian purposes. They also do research which really does have a military motivation: it's about 50:50.

      If you're some kind of fanatic who believes in the infinite grace of market forces:
    1) You are about as connected to reality as a creationist.
    and
    2) You are proposing that we scrap the most powerful engine of technological and economic growth in human history because it doesn't groove with your ideological fantasy worldview. If you have a big bushy mustache, that's *two* things you have in common with Stalin.

    --
    The good and new comes from no quarter where it is looked for, and is always something different from what is expected.
    1. Re:Progressive answer by steelfood · · Score: 1

      If you have a big bushy mustache, that's *two* things you have in common with Stalin.

      And here I was, chanting "Godwin, Godwin" from reading the first half of that sentence.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    2. Re:Progressive answer by sam_handelman · · Score: 1

      Well, like hitler, *I* understand the value of state intervention in high technology.

        Also, I have a thin little mustache (albeit not, precisely, a hitler mustache).

        And I've been known to exclaim "Who now remembers the Armenians?" when discussing the PR conqequences of my planned acts of genocide - but I'm already past two things.

        Godwin, godwin, or no?

      --
      The good and new comes from no quarter where it is looked for, and is always something different from what is expected.
  84. A shot at a question: by prof_bart · · Score: 1
    A question that I could imagine asking any of the candidates of either party:

    I am a cosmologist. Based on my research, and that of others, I am convinced that the Universe is about 13.8 billion years old, started with the event we can call the Big Bang, and behaves according to physical laws. Futher, I am convinced that human life evolved on Earth from earlier forms over the past few billion years.

    I am also a Christian. I believe that the Universe was created by the sovereign God described in the Bible, and behaves according to his will.

    Do you feel that I am wrong in my science, in my religion, or both, or neither? Why?

    1. Re:A shot at a question: by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      You believe man was created directly from dust by God, _and_ you believe man evolved?

      Wow.

  85. Parent has the right question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes! This is the right question to ask. I really hope I see it in the debate!

    One note: I bet very few people know how old the universe really is. (In fact I just tried this question on a very smart, literate friend who drew a blank.) So they might pardon an "I don't know" type answer. How about a multiple choice version: "Is the universe more or less than a million years old"?

  86. Can you quote your source please? by pbhj · · Score: 1

    >>> "I think it is no coincidence that many of the evolution deniers are also global warming deniers."

    As one who is yet to be convinced about full darwinian evolution (eg compound eyes, rotor-stator development in bacterial flagella, gaps in fossil records, self-referential dating techniques, etc.) and yet nearly convinced about global warming (having studied physics, maths and ecological modelling at Uni and thus having a modicum of understanding about chaotic systems - I am convinced about global climate change however) I'd like to ask ... what's the source for your statistics on "evolution deniers [who] are also global warming deniers"? I'd be quite interested in this.

    I've never come across this correlation personally which is why it interests me.

    Of course I'm sure you'll let us know if you're just making a blind assertion?!

    Incidentally: am I an anti-intellectual? I'm nearly a skeptic in the epistemological sense. But in as much as intellectuals exist I think I probably am one. I guess I ultimately rely on my sense data for day-to-day living rather than pure reason ... suppose that's what you're getting at?

  87. Re:waste of time by meringuoid · · Score: 1
    Nuclear decay can, theoretically, be traced back to the Big Bang if you had perfect knowledge, for instance- it's just a matter of radical electrons hitting nuclei after all

    Actually, no it isn't. That's not considered a decay so much as a reaction. A nuclear decay is a wholly internal process, whose timing is wholly governed by quantum uncertainty. And at any rate there is no such thing as perfect knowledge; a perfect knowledge of the position of an incoming particle precludes any knowledge at all of its velocity, and so we cannot ever reliably predict the timing of any decay it may trigger.

    Not that any of this affects a hypothetical god, mind; he can presumably do as he pleases, Heisenberg or no.

    --
    Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
  88. It's a lot broader than that. by HappyEngineer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's a lot broader than that. If you have a lab that's partially funded by the federal government (obviously that includes all labs at all public universities) then you are not allowed to do any stem cell research there even if the funding for the lab time and materials does not come from the federal government. That's because they would be using some lab tools that were purchased for other purposes with federal funding.

    In order to do stem cell research, the researchers can't be paid in any way by the federal government. The lab they use cannot have any equipment in it that was paid for by the federal government. The rent for the building cannot have been paid for by the federal government. A lab either needs to give up all federal money or it needs to set up an entirely separate lab with all new equipment.

    If you have a lab with $100,000 of private equipment in it and you want to buy a single microscope with federal funds then that lab cannot be used to research stem cells.

    That puts a severe crimp on stem cell research which goes far beyond it being a mere question of funding the research.

  89. Depends on your definition of evolution by wsherman · · Score: 1

    Perhaps the most important aspect of posing the question is to inform the viewers who watch the debate that this is really not a matter of opinion, but of science.

    I think you have to be careful what you mean by evolution.

    At one extreme you have the idea that organisms adapt to their environment over the course of many generations. To disagree with this kind of evolution is to disagree with factual observation.

    At the other extreme you have evolution as an explanation for the origin of life on the earth with the further inference that there is no god, life has no purpose and free will is an illusion. Even a great many serious scientists are hesitant to claim that life has no purpose and that free will is an illusion - despite the fact that an evolutionary origin of life makes that likely.

    Now, I know that some people will say the the purpose of life is to be evolutionarily successful but that's like saying that the purpose of a ball is to fall under the influence of gravity. Evolution isn't a purpose, it's just something that happens.

    Personally, I'd suggest going for more interesting questions:

    "Would you live your life any differently if you knew for certain that there was no god?"

    "What goals (if any) would you set for yourself if you knew for certain that life had no fundamental purpose?"

    "What if it turns out that free will is an illusion? How would that change your views on concepts of heaven and hell?"

    1. Re:Depends on your definition of evolution by E++99 · · Score: 1

      "Would you live your life any differently if you knew for certain that there was no god?"

      "What goals (if any) would you set for yourself if you knew for certain that life had no fundamental purpose?"

      "What if it turns out that free will is an illusion? How would that change your views on concepts of heaven and hell?"

      Maybe we should save these questions for the confirmation hearings for the Philosopher Laureate.
    2. Re:Depends on your definition of evolution by Jafafa+Hots · · Score: 1
      "At the other extreme you have evolution as an explanation for the origin of life on the earth"

      Wrong. The theory of evolution makes no attempt whatsoever to be an explanation for the origin of life on earth. It makes no claims to be. It only concerns itself with the changes in life once it arose.
      Theories and hypotheses about the ORIGIN of life come under the term abiogenesis. Theories of abiogenesis. Not evolution.

      --
      This space available.
  90. Re:The Question: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    A little trick programmers use all the time.. Code Reuse.

  91. Re:waste of time by jhylkema · · Score: 1

    Nuclear decay is objective proof of randomness. So is quantum electrodynamics.


    What about quantum bogodynamics?
  92. Re:The Question: by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

    The problem here is that Common Descent predicts a singular answer; that all life on this planet had a common ancestor, and that all life will show evidence of that ancestor (ie. a common set of coding molecules). On the other hand, stating God did it would be compatible with all possible observations. One coding mechanism, two, ten, a million, all can be answered equally well by "God did it". In short, stating "God did it" has no explanatory power.

    Common descent could be falsified by demonstrating an organism whose genetic mechanisms were clearly unrelated to any other life on this planet. It's that simple. How could you falsify the claim "God uses DNA like his programming language"? Couldn't God use ten such languages?

    Scientists and philosophers recognized the failing of your argument a few centuries ago. It's time you woke up and realized that the argument is not new, and while it's impossible to falsify, it's possible to demonstrate that it has no utility whatsoever. In short, it matters not at all whether it's true or not.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  93. New embryonic lines by lheal · · Score: 1

    Adult cells are not affected by the moratorium.

    Existing lines of embryonic cells are not affected.

    --
    Raise your children as if you were teaching them to raise your grandchildren, because you are.
    1. Re:New embryonic lines by whiteknight31 · · Score: 1

      Existing lines have numerous flaws that make them unattractive research targets.

    2. Re:New embryonic lines by OakDragon · · Score: 1

      Existing lines have numerous flaws that make them unattractive research targets.

      But, unattractive research targets are so much more grateful when you research them, it'll blow your mind.

  94. Don't Lie About Why To Believe in Evolution! by logicnazi · · Score: 1

    Yes, there is overwhelming evidence for evolution but the truth is that the scientific evidence isn't the sort of thing we can present to the public, or even scientists in other areas. Sure, we can give some suggestive examples and talk about DNA similarities and the rest but this isn't really enough evidence on it's own to establish the validity of evolution. What makes the case for evolution so strong isn't any one result but a mass of small details all of which support evolution and refute intelligent design.

    Yes, people should believe in evolution but we are lying if we tell them it's because they can see the evidence for themselves. Arguably no person has the time or expertise to evaluate the evidence in all the disparate disciplines which make the case for evolution so strong. The reason we should believe in evolution is because the experts in fields from geology, to genetics, to astrophysics all endorse theories in their fields supportive of evolution. In other words figuring out what sort of science we should accept is a lot like figuring out how to treat cancer. You don't go read the research papers and prescribe yourself a course of chemotherapy. Rather you use what you know about people and society to find a doctor you think knows this area better than you do. Only when you have specific reason to think that the medical profession as a whole is suffering from some bias does it make sense for a non-expert to look at the data themselves.

    This might seem like a pedantic objection but the pretense that the public should decide scientific issues for themselves is a huge factor in the success of intelligent design as well as global warming skepticism. If you show people a few fossils, make some comments about DNA and tell them this should convince them of evolution you shouldn't be surprised when they believe someone else who shows them a few fossils, makes some comments about irreducible complexity The situation is even worse for global warming where any intelligent person can see the scientific arguments made in the mass media barely suggest much less establish anthropogenic global warming.

    We should be honest with the public and tell them the reason they should believe in evolution as well as anthropogenic climate change is that the experts who have gone through all the details judge these theories to be strongly supported by the data. Anything else is setting ourselves up for a fall.

    --

    If you liked this thought maybe you would find my blog nice too:

    1. Re:Don't Lie About Why To Believe in Evolution! by Stormcrow309 · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't that be the 'mistake' made in not believing in evolution? That people believed in who they viewed as an expert?

      --

      In God we trust, all others require data.

    2. Re:Don't Lie About Why To Believe in Evolution! by Intrinsic · · Score: 1

      The reason we should believe in evolution is because the experts in fields from geology, to genetics, to astrophysics all endorse theories in their fields supportive of evolution.


      Sorry but that is utter bullshit. I like how you put that sentence in bold as if it is going to give it more weight.

      Just because a bunch of so called experts in a particular filed believe something to be true doesn't necessarily mean its completely true. Collective belief systems can be just as flawed, the more experts you have in field the easier it is for the data to be subjected to a biased approach.
    3. Re:Don't Lie About Why To Believe in Evolution! by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      I think you are reading a stronger meaning of "believe" that he intended.

      Simply reread what he wrote, mentally substituting the word "believe in" for "think that the best known theory is"

    4. Re:Don't Lie About Why To Believe in Evolution! by renbear · · Score: 1

      Yes, people should believe in evolution but we are lying if we tell them it's because they can see the evidence for themselves. Arguably no person has the time or expertise to evaluate the evidence in all the disparate disciplines which make the case for evolution so strong. The reason we should believe in evolution is because the experts in fields from geology, to genetics, to astrophysics all endorse theories in their fields supportive of evolution. In other words figuring out what sort of science we should accept is a lot like figuring out how to treat cancer. You don't go read the research papers and prescribe yourself a course of chemotherapy. Rather you use what you know about people and society to find a doctor you think knows this area better than you do. Only when you have specific reason to think that the medical profession as a whole is suffering from some bias does it make sense for a non-expert to look at the data themselves. Wow. That's a really amazingly good point. I wish I had some mod points to give you.

      I think the source of that particular aspect of the problem is (at least partly) from the American ideals of self-sufficiency and equality, taken too far. Equality should not mean that "everyone's opinion is equal", but I believe it has come to mean that, at least in the minds of a lot of people. I work in an expert field, and now that I think of it, I have seen this-- particularly in upper management-- far too often.

      The tendency of most popular news media to trot out endless "experts", with no (or questionable) credentials, merely to provide "both sides of the story" can't have helped, either.
    5. Re:Don't Lie About Why To Believe in Evolution! by Captain+Sarcastic · · Score: 1
      First off, let me add that I hold that the theory of evolution to be true so far.

      Now, I disagree with your method of proof. To say "The finest minds agree" is a case of using the bandwagon fallacy and the appeal to authority. The bandwagon fallacy goes roughly like this:


      • Many people believe X.
      • A large amount of people cannot be wrong.
      • Therefore, X is true.

      The appeal to authority takes a similar approach:


      • Experts believe X.
      • Experts cannot be wrong.
      • Therefore, X is true.

      I suggest that, rather than trying these methods that have worked for advertising, we use a different method, one of inductive reasoning. We point out that, using ideas derived from the theory of evolution, we have discovered things to be true. Here are some of them...fill in the blanks with various discoveries, such as gene therapy and DNA identification, and we can show that we've been able to identify true things with these concepts. We can then show how the ideas are derived from evolutionary theory, and then, rather than say "Evolution is a fact," we say, "Evolution seems to fit the facts we've discovered."


      This is similar to what was done with the heliocentric solar system view. Kepler said that, using this concept, he was able to predict the locations of various objects in the sky, and as a result, the heliocentric theory is stronger (though not necessarily proven true yet).


      Rather than trying to say "Creationism is stupid, Evolution works, and anyone who says differently is a nincompoop," we should be saying "Evolution has worked well so far, and we've been able to apply it to other discoveries, so it does seem to explain a lot more than Creationism has explained so far."

      --
      Strike while the irony is hot! -- The Freethinker
  95. What is "evolution"? by volpe · · Score: 1

    When people ask "Do you believe in evolution?", what are they really asking? This could be equivalent to several different questions, and the answers that people give to each of them can be different. For example:

    1) Do you believe that species can evolve over time? (This has been demonstrated in laboratory settings.)
    2) Do you believe that species can fork and create new species over time?
    3) Do you believe that random genetic mutations are the impetus behind evolution?
    4) Do you believe that natural selection determines whether those random genetic mutations stick around?
    5) Do you believe that humans evolved from monkeys?
    6) Do you believe that humans and other primates evolved from a common ancestor?
    7) Do you believe that all organisms evolved from common ancestors, if you go back far enough?
    8) Do you believe that all this mutation and natural selection stuff occurred but with a "higher power" guiding it along the way?
    9) Do you believe that God created the universe at the Big Bang and endowed it with physical laws that would have allowed all this stuff to have occurred through natural causes without any guiding?
    10) Do you believe that God created the universe 6000 years ago, created Adam out of dirt, created eve from his rib, and planted carbon-datable dinosaur fossils to trick us?

    1. Re:What is "evolution"? by 808140 · · Score: 1

      5) Do you believe that humans evolved from monkeys?

      Apes, man, apes. Not monkeys. Apes.

    2. Re:What is "evolution"? by volpe · · Score: 1

      We didn't evolve *from* apes. we *are* apes.

  96. Origen of species by means of natural selection by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

    Well, this would be a good start:
    http://www.human-nature.com/darwin/origin/contents .htm

    If you wish to ask questions, it would help to study the subject first, yourself.

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
  97. Brownback, Huckabee, and Tancredo... by ErnstKompressor · · Score: 1

    ...Brownback, Huckabee, and Tancredo...

    --
    We apologise for the fault in this post. Those responsible have been sacked. -- Signed RICHARD M. NIXON
  98. HOW ABOUT: "Evolution is a scientific theory but.. by Glasswire · · Score: 1

    'Intelligent Design' is not because it does not make any scientifically provable assertions, it consists only of criticisms about Evolution motivated by a belief that religious scripture is sufficient explanation for the origin of human beings. You have every right to believe this, but why do you expect this to be taught as science in schools?"

  99. The difference... by mark-t · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Creation is recorded (supposedly revealed to man by God).

    Evolution of mankind is inferred from evidence that we have uncovered.

    The former is scientifically unfalsifiable and cannot be logically refuted by any means except to just dismiss it. There is no point in trying to put anti-creationists "on the spot" because their viewpoint isn't amenable to scientific scrutiny in the first place, and of course any viewpoint that cannot be scientifically scrutinized must invariably be mistaken, right?

    1. Re:The difference... by Poromenos1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Correct.

      --
      Send email from the afterlife! Write your e-will at Dead Man's Switch.
  100. And the earth is flat by viking80 · · Score: 0

    How about also realizing that "Round earth" and "flat earth" are scientific theories and not scientific fact. The biggest problem I see in science today is failing to properly delineate between fact and theory.

    It should further be obvious to anybody that the earth in fact is flat, and that the heavenly bodies all rotate around us.

    Can anybody *feel* the spinning of the earth? I did not think so, therefor this is a fact.

    We should define "fact" as undisputed theory, so by definition, since I dispute that the earth is round, it is not a fact but a theory.

    --
    don't cut it off www.mgmbill.org
  101. Oops by Paul+Johnson · · Score: 1

    I meant to say

    "How do you reconcile with your belief that the earth is only 6,000 years old?"

    But then I turned on HTML to get bullets, and of course that broke it.

    --
    You are lost in a twisty maze of little standards, all different.
    1. Re:Oops by Paul+Johnson · · Score: 1

      And it doesn't work even in "Plain old text" mode when I used angle brackets.

      I meant to say "How do you reconcile (random scientific fact) with your belief that the earth is only 6,000 years old?"

      --
      You are lost in a twisty maze of little standards, all different.
  102. No, not that strong by benhocking · · Score: 1

    So strong that you don't want to ask the candidates about their stance on global warming directly?
    No, not that strong.

    Me, I expect the government to ask scientific community to nominate experts in each area - such as Earth climate, economy, sociology - based on peer review process.
    Me, I expect you'll be disappointed, regardless of who gets elected (Republican or Democrat). Do you really want to set yourself up for disappointment like that? :)

    I would hate to have a politician declare him/herself an expert in science and implement policy based on his personal opinions.
    I'd mention something about a president we once had who had a degree in nuclear engineering, but I'm afraid that'd start a real flame war. Interestingly enough, even he didn't pronounce the word correctly. :)
    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
  103. But it does matter... by Fallen+Kell · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Who cares?! They're politicians, not scientists.

    But it does matter. Will this candidate ignore the overwhelming body of scientific evidence that says something is happening, and act against the data on their own belief, or political motivation, possibly even trying to stifle the scientific community and discredit their findings at every turn like our current administration has done on numerous occasions. You see, this does matter, when the President doesn't know well enough that he doesn't know enough about an issue and still doesn't take the advise of the people who DO know about the issue. It would be like the PR department of a car company overruling the engineering department and saying that the car doesn't need seat belts because they are uncomfortable to wear (while actually not wanting them to have seat belts because he can save his friends an extra million dollars a year on production costs as well as make his other friends in the medical business more money from treating more serious injuries with the added bonus making new friends of the undertakers and morgues more business from the increased amount of fatalities in auto accidents...). You starting to see my point?

    --
    We were all warned a long time ago that MS products sucked, remember the Magic 8 Ball said, "Outlook not so good"
    1. Re:But it does matter... by philipgar · · Score: 1

      Politicians never listened to the stuff you talked about anyhow. Name one politician (at a high federal level) who did, and I would like to call BULLSHIT! Politicians don't do something because it's "rational", or because they think it's the best thing for the nation. They do something because it either helps their approval ratings, or helps themselves, or helps their buddies out. That, or it helps them get funding for their next election. You people who believe that politicians are acting out of reason are true, their reason being to help themselves. Using logical thought to decide a course of action in the best interest of the nation... yeah... right. Your whole car analogy is also way off base. The car company knows better than to do what you say, and WOULD NOT save millions by discontinuing seatbelts. In fact, they'd lose billions when people stop buying their cars. It's the same reason cars have added more airbags than I can name. They're not mandated, but they're a "feature".

      If you think a candidate for office's beliefs in evolution really matter, I have a bridge in Brooklyn you might be interested in. The most important questions to ask about a candidate are who is he loyal to/owe favors, who has supported him the most, and who is keeping him in power. Are these peoples interests remotely in line with your own? If they are, it's a good thing, if not, are their interests more in your interests than the other guy's interests? And for those candidtates where you don't know their interests... Don't trust them, they're bound to be a loose cannon responsible to absolutely no one.

      Phil

  104. Machiavelli by PetraData · · Score: 1

    You have the chance to earn 400 thousand dollars a year and gain "executive control" over the country. All you have to do is set "creationism" to 1 and "evolution" to 0. "Do you believe in creationism?" "Yes." "Do you believe in evolution?" "No." That's all it takes. Now, you tell me, would you have the balls to turn down 400 thousand dollars and root access to the USA? If you think you do, then answer me this again ... would you have the /SUBCONSCIOUS/ balls to turn it down. Uncertainty is a very easy thing to potentiate and embrace. And 400 thousand dollars is a lot more certain than "a theory everyone with clue agrees on". ;-) This is all out of Machiavelli's The Prince, btw. I think these candidates are just playing the game with no scruples. While I agree this makes them inherently insane, politics and human nature is, shall we say, not enlightened and most of the people who vote for them are *knocks on wood* insane.

  105. you answered your own question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...it is important to present the overwhelming body of evidence on the subject... Can you do it in 30 seconds?
    And if so, would you also kindly present a complete history of the world in 15? I'm in a hurry here.

    I don't see how dumbing down the forum will help present an argument that one has to be reasonably smart to understand.

  106. Gravity is also a theory by originalhack · · Score: 1

    There are all sorts of principles in science that are called "theories." Some of them, like gravity, have mountains of evidence that reinforce the tendency of every reasonable scientific mind to believe that they are valid.

    Evolution is pretty far up there on the scale of pretty solid theories. The problem with officials who are either so overwhelmed with their own religious dogma or so obtuse that they cannot understand this is that they make policy decisions based on ignorance of scientific evidence for antibiotic resistance, global warming, epidemiology, etc... and substitute their own "equally valid" belief that the rapture is imminent so none of this matters.

    1. Re:Gravity is also a theory by geezer+nerd · · Score: 1

      "Gravity" is not a theory. "Gravity" is an observable. There is a "theory of gravitation" which encompasses the observations and reasoning which try to characterize and explain how gravity arises and how it has its effect.

  107. Here's an idea! by DoctorRock · · Score: 1

    You could preface your question by explaining how the human eye was evolved! Then after winning the hearts and minds of cynics everywhere, you can then have your way with them. We once had a "brilliant" president, you may well be too young to remember, but 30 years after the fact they're still trying to rub some Armorall on his turd of a presidency. Gas lines, double-digit inflation, The Allman Brothers - and he helped make Iran what it is today. But I'm sure he can still hold a convincing conversation, when he's not flying around the world, undermining democracy and freedom. When it comes to shrill, strident and annoying, the Darwinists have the Creationist beat. Show me the fossil record, or put me on the horn to Jesus, and maybe then I'll take sides. Hegel, Marx and Hitler loved Darwin, Elvis loved Jesus - that's good enough for me.

  108. Re:Evolution is fact by Warbothong · · Score: 1
    From a fundamental point of view no hypothesis or theory can be thrown out until it is disproven. The problem with religious 'theories' is that they use a blanket approach of 'God did it' to cover everything, which even applies to evidence against it, such as 'You fool, God put it there to trick you', which means that it can never be disproven. People used to think Heaven was in the sky, until we went there, then maybe in space somewhere ('the heavens'), then we went there too, and the current ideas seem to be metaphysical 'heaven is inside/all around you' and a few weirdos who think that maybe heaven is in a parallel universe.

    The fundamental problem with all of this is that it does no good whatsoever to advancing mankind's understanding and ability. A scientific theory should act as an understandable analogue to the real world, useful for making predictions in the real world. For instance, many people say that things like light are a particle and a wave, whereas in actual fact light is light, and if we can find an inaccurate yet useful analogue to describe its behaviur in different situations then that is useful, we can make TV sets and computers and things. We understad more through the analogy, even though we know it is not the truth (if there is such a thing). Religion on the other hand claims to be truth but serves no practical purpose (other than being a handy excuse for pretty much anything).

    This is the position I take whenever I am about to get drawn into a religious debate with one of my Muslim friends, since I am too good of a person to denounce their religion in front of them, and also I have better things to do than memorise comebacks and counter-arguments for any Quran-based evidence that might crop up. I just say that the Quran might or might not describe how an embryo develops in the womb, but when it was written there wasn't a major advancement in medical science and biology since such a message can only be found when looking with hindsight by someone who already knows, so as such it is not a useful basis for describing things. Similarly Newtonian physics isn't used as the one truth about the Universe, since it already known to be false, but it is still useful for the vast majority of ballistic calculations.

  109. Evloution is just the soft target by dbIII · · Score: 1

    It is really railing against the educated. Their main competitiors are religeons with educated clergy and people well educated enough to point out the flaws in their aguments as they complain about the evils of black people (OK - a few years gone now), gays, women or whoever the current infidel is. Illiterate tent evangalism has it's place but it has spawned merchants in the temple that make some of us outside the USA look at these people and this debate with revulsion.

  110. It doesn't and shouldn't matter... by sigzero · · Score: 0

    Are you saying that Washington or Jefferson were bad presidents because they believed in creationism? There are many past presidents who didn't believe in the THEORY of evolution and they were very good presidents. The question shouldn't be asked and it isn't relevent. The fact that YOU want to ask it tells me that YOU are intolerant of other peoples beliefs.

    1. Re:It doesn't and shouldn't matter... by Chemicalscum · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Are you saying that Washington or Jefferson were bad presidents because they believed in creationism?

      You ignore the minor point of fact that Washington and Jefferson were dead when Darwin and Wallace proposed the theory of evolution, consequently they could not have an alternative to believing in creationism at that time.

      Jefferson held the most advanced religious views of the time. He was a deist not a theist and was a unitarian. That is he did not believe in a personal god but rather a god that defined the initial laws of the universe and set it in motion. After that everything worked on the basis of god given physical law. Consequently Jefferson's religious belief would not have contradicted the theory of evolution.

      If Jefferson had still been alive at the time Darwin first proposed the theory, I am sure he would have bee a supporter.

    2. Re:It doesn't and shouldn't matter... by Trogre · · Score: 1

      The idea of Evolution is much, much older that Darwin. Much older.

      He was just one of the first to write a scientific paper on it.

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    3. Re:It doesn't and shouldn't matter... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you appear to be suggesting that Christianity or other religions are incompatible with the theory of evolution, which of course is not the case.

      Slashdot seems to have a bias amongst its more vociferous posters on religion whereby they attribute the most controversial and stereotypical beliefs as being what we believe. Perhaps they might understand better if they were labelled as having the same views as John C Dvorak on one of his crazy trips, because they all like computers and stuff in the end. But of course that is not the case, there is a wide variance of opinion in terms of evolution, homosexuality and other matters within the Christian church.

      I had the fortune to study systematic theology, which is basically theology but not using the Bible, under one of the world leaders. In systematic theology it is philosophy that is important, testing arguments and creating logically sound arguments, and yes, it is perfectly possible, indeed very easy to have both Evolution and God co-exist, even evolution and ID.

      As it is probably easy to tell I am a European, and I am sure most Europeans (or even non-Americans) run for cover on the religious threads because of the craziness on both sides. Europe seems to be able to accept that you teach evolution in the science classroom and then take the kids across the corridor for a Religious Education (or somesuch name) lesson where you can deal with the idea of God, Spaghetti Monsters or whatever.

      Good old Richard Dawkins claimed that Darwinism allows one "to be an intellectually satisfied atheist". Which of course is claptrap, evolution does not purport to, and cannot, answer the question about where life began, or where the Universe began, science in general cannot. These are matters which are left to faith, whether it be a belief in a God or a belief in no God.

  111. The right answer (IMHO)... by jdogalt · · Score: 1

    I believe evolution is a part of God's creation.

  112. Simple Question by ChronoFish · · Score: 1

    Do you believe that genetic change can happen in a population over time?

    -CF

  113. Belief in Creationism implies narrowmindedness by ark+the+codebeast · · Score: 1

    Some people have already brought this up, but I think that when someone says they believe in 'Creationism' there are two things implied:

    1) If the Bible says it, it's true. Period. End of discussion.
    2) If you disagree with what's in the Bible, you are wrong. Period. End of discussion.

    This is the real question: Is the candidate open to new ideas & evidence, or do they stick to their beliefs? My experience with these people (and this is a generalization) is that they aren't even open to discussion. This is a bad trait in someone who is asking to represent us. I think it was Nietzsche that said beliefs that don't stand up to testing should be discarded (my paraphrasing).

    1. Re:Belief in Creationism implies narrowmindedness by Cassini2 · · Score: 1

      I think you hit the nail on the head. Drawing out creationists into an intelligent academic discussion holds their faith up for questioning. By definition faith must be accepted and cannot be proven or questioned. The creationists know they are correct. You can't question faith.

  114. evolutionist = creationalist = tards by kephra_OPM · · Score: 1

    No one knows what happened. You would think that as many times that science has been wrong in the past ... 250 years there might be some humility -- like evolution is some sort of civil rights struggle. And you would think as many times that religion expressed itself in allegories, metaphors, and symbols that folks could stop and think. I think it would be a good idea, for someone, (not me), to write a book on all the account of science being wrong. Just to put things in perspective. I wish i hadn't thrown away all of that carl sagen snake oil... no wait ... i think i can pull it out of my ....

    1. Re:evolutionist = creationalist = tards by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      When has science been wrong? Theories have been refined and improved over the years, but that's the _aim_ of science.

  115. Why? by Real1tyCzech · · Score: 1

    How on Earth would this help anyone decide who to vote for (ya know, the *point* of this whole charade)?

    We should be talking about IP, Government regulation, welfare, healthcare, immigration, the list goes on and on, towards the very bottom of which we *might* find evolution.

  116. Re:For most people evolution *is* a matter of fait by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

    Hours? Do you give lectures? I want to come... those would be an awesome, action packed few hours!

  117. Let's get the facts straight... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let's get the facts straight... shall we, you pack of fundamentalist dogmatic sycophants?

    (1) Macroevolution is a implausible theory unless the origin of life is satisfactorily explained first. This gaping hole in neo-Darwinistic thinking cannot be ignored, not even in the light of all the other "evidences" for macroevolution - because each one of these can and have been refuted all over the web, in a sometimes more coherent and scientific fashion than the original claims. Until the evolutionists refute each and every single one of these claims I've read to the flaws in radiometric dating, etc, etc, etc, evolution doesn't stack up for me.

    (2) Abiogenesis sucks as a theory for countless reasons, but most of all, the oceans cooled 3.8 billion years ago and life was found and dated at 3.2 billion years. That gives, conservatively, a 600 million time buffer for amino acids to form and then for these amino acids to synthesize magically into protein molecules. NOT NEARLY ENOUGH TIME, by any estimates.

    (3) Stating that life originated from Mars or comets is also futile, because 1. It's just shifting the problem to another celestial object after years of abiogenesis dogma being shoved down peoples throats and then being retracted all of a sudden 2. No life has EVER been found on other planets 3. Quite frankly, there is currently no rationalistic explanation on how this is possible.

  118. Thunderbird... by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

    I believe Thunderbird is much superior to Evolution, but I won't call myself anti-evolution, that is a bit too extreme...

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
  119. Re:The Question: by SMacD · · Score: 1

    Couldn't God use ten such languages? Sure, but why bother developing, implementing, and using ten languages when one is obviously sufficient to do the job (ie create life)?

    Scientists and philosophers recognized the failing of your argument a few centuries ago. Thats absolutely incredible. Scientists and Philosophers managed to discredit my interesting thought about DNA centuries before DNA was even discovered? Amazing...
  120. Re:What's the point? The religion of Evolution... by Tacvek · · Score: 1

    On the other hand, you have evolutionists who
    propose hypotheses which, when disproved by evidence,
    continue to stick to their hypotheses. Was it the
    Piltdown man which was later shown to be an ape
    skull with a human jaw (or was it the other way
    around)? Recent changes to the 'hypothesis
    of evolution' include the idea that evolution
    was not a slow change but a rapid event (in
    response to tough conditions) and that two
    separate species of Homo co-existed for a time
    until one died out. In order to be science,
    a hypothesis must be disprovable -- but hypotheses
    which morph frequently & subtly to match new
    evidence don't stand still long enough,
    in my opinion, to meet the criteria of
    a disprovable scientific hypothesis.

    Your concern is then is not about the basic concept of evolution, but some specifics about human evolution, and the techniques of some researchers. All true scientists would admit that the data available for constructing the history of human evolution is far from ideal (much more data would be greatly apprecitated by scientists). As such, it is possible that there are major mistakes in the current theories. But the basic concept of evolution (beyond just human evolution) is not only logical, but is supported by tons and tons of data.

    --
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  121. This is rediculous and pointless by PHPNerd · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Let me first say: I believe in evolution. Now, onto my rant.

    This entire discussion is just one big excuse for the evolutionists to trumpet their horn, degrade those who don't have the same beliefs, and make themselves feel better, all in one. Frankly, I'm sick of it. Just because people don't agree with you does NOT mean they're stupid - and I don't care WHAT kind of comparisons you can come up with to justify your point. Degrading others is never alright. A favorite topic of people today is tolerance, but it's funny how it gets applied to everyone except when it's convenient to not apply it to creationists. It's also amazing how most people here seem to think that believing in some sort of higher power makes you a crazy person. Some of America's most brilliant leaders believed in a higher power (the Christian God, most of them) and they were able to make excellent, well informed, and well-regarded decisions during their presidencies. So now, just because we have had a president for the last 7 years that most no one likes, and he happens to believe in God, it suddenly means that believing in God equals stupidity? Where's the logic in that? I'm sorry to inform you of this, but believing that there is *something* after this life does not automatically make you a nut, or incompetent for that matter.

    If we, as evolutionists want people to take us seriously (e.g. those people who don't understand the overwhelming facts), then we have to first treat them with respect. They won't listen to us if we don't take this simply courtesy. To me, evolution is a fact. But another and more important fact, IMO, is that if you can't bother to treat our fellow man with respect, then you're not any better than racists, bigots, terrorists, and any other group that has no respect for others. Period.

  122. This wouldn't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Politics is not much unlike a job interview.

    When you go to a job interview, you don't say controversial things or get involved in dogma.

    Politicians have a pretty good handle on what topics are important to the demographics of their constitutents and potential constitutents.

    The evolution vs. intelligent design issue is not likely to resonate with very many voters so a politician is just going to answer with whatever answer is not going to rock the boat.

    I am not so convinced that any of the Democrats really have enough science background to form an interesting response to this question. Hillary does not seem like a biologist and Obama smokes cigarettes and Edwards probably made a professional by obfuscating in the court room.

    In the end, candidates try to win appeal on issues that appeal to moderates and although evolution is important to intellectuals, this is just not a question that average voters will have much interest in. Kind of like asking "Do you believe life begins at conception?" or other questions that politicians are just going to blow off.

  123. Ron Paul Will Win by SonicSpike · · Score: 1

    As expected, Ron Paul will win, because he eats ninjas for breakfast!

    --
    Libertas in infinitum
  124. Ummmm, no. by khasim · · Score: 1

    It is theoretically possible for a pattern that appears to be ordered to arise from a "random" process, ...

    Yes. But the "pattern" seen will not duplicate itself in other experiments. Other "patterns" will appear to appear.

    An easy demonstration is with a colony of fruit flies. Split them into different sub-colonies and prevent inter-colony breeding. Eventually the colonies will not be able to breed with each other.

    If the "pattern" was a real pattern, then it would occur in each colony.

    If it were random, then each colony would vary. Which is what we observe.

    ...therefore is not possible to prove any process is not random.

    No. That depends upon the process. Random mutation can be shown to be random in that it does not follow the same pattern in different colonies.

    If you are going hold falsify-ability in such high regard to the process of formulating a scientific hypothesis, you must accept that neither random mutation nor quantum mechanics can be taught as "science" either.

    Again, no. It isn't whether something CAN be shown not to be falsifiable. It's whether an experiment COULD be designed that would show that it could be falsified.
  125. Easy - God's lazy by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 2, Funny
    Simple - God is lazy.

    If the average Slashdot reader had infinite power it would be all booze and hookers, right?

    Yes, God may be a slob just like the rest of us (thanks St. Alanis), but thank God, He deigned to create us. Without that where would we be?

    Q.E.D.

    Sniff - why do I smell ozone? Did I just hear thunder?

    --
    This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
  126. Evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If evolution were not true, and the Bible correct, we are all the result of incestuous relationships whether you start with Adam or Noah and his family. Really, that is the Biblical position, pure bloodlines mixing, so they didn't have genetic problems.
    Is that not ridiculous to picture. Somebody put this to them on a youtube questions for the Republicans.

    1. Re:Evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hello,

      I am glad that you have such great questions and objections to the Bible right now. I will try to answer them as clearly as I can. I will be referencing an organization called Answers in Genesis quite a bit. They are a Christian apologetics group dedicated to defending The Bible. They start off by taking the creation account literally, because, without it, there is really no foundation to the rest of the religion. If you have any more questions, Answers in Genesis, most likely has an article dealing with the topic at hand. Please read and learn.

      >(Rockwood's wife) I was born and raised protestant, taught Sunday School, sang in the church choir...etc. I have read the bible and since becoming an open-minded adult, have questioned the existence of God in the Christian sense.

      Good for you, being involved in the church. I am going to assume that you know your Bible somewhat, hopefully I can make things a little bit more clear for you. One of the more relaxing verses, in my opinion is Psalm 46:10 "Be still, and know that I am God." I think that questioning God in a Christian sense means to study the word of God. Ask yourself if it makes sense. If not, then why doesn't it. Maybe you do not have all of the information to understand it yet. When that happens to me, I first look in my self-study Bible to look for related verses, because, as Christians well know, The Bible is tied together by all sorts of means: Foreshadowing, prophecies, mentioning other parts of the bible, etc. If that doesn't answer my question, then I go to a well trained Pastor. If my question is in the realm of apologetics, then I head straight to Answers in Genesis; most likely they have the answer that I am looking for, with biblical and scholarly support. Remember, Any serious study of scripture must recognize both law and gospel and must distinguish between them. To omit either one or confuse the two invites a misunderstanding of Christian Doctrine.

      >There are way too many questions and no answers to prove that a man with such Omnipotent power ever existed.

      I am not sure if you are objecting that God is not omnipotent, or if you are meaning Jesus, because he was a man. Remember, the Biblical God is triune: Father, Son, Holy Spirit. Each of the three persons are 100% God, yet the Father is not the Son, and the Son is not the Holy Spirit, etc. As a human, this boggles the mind. Where "paradoxes" occur, a childlike faith must prevail over logical deductions. Yes, Jesus was 100% God and 100% man, although he humbled himself (Php 2:8), which means that the did not always or fully use his divine powers. I am not sure what the "too many questions" are, but the proof is in the Bible that you should be reading. Did you know that the gospels were eye-witness accounts of the events of Jesus? The gospels were written just decades after the period of Jesus. After seeing, what the disciples saw, I doubt that they forgot much of anything. In fact, the entire bible is an eye-witness account of history. That is why it can be trusted.

      You can read more Bible Questions and Answers
      at http://www.answersingenesis.org/home/area/faq/bibl e.asp

      The article called "The Christian and Authority" is very good.

      "Do you hear what these children are saying?" they asked him.
      "Yes," replied Jesus, "have you never read,
      " 'From the lips of children and infants
      you have ordained praise'[g]?"
      Matthew 21:16

      Oh, the depth of the riches of the wisdom and[i] knowledge of God!
      How unsearchable his judgments,
      and his paths beyond tracing out!
      "Who has known the mind of the Lord?
      Or who has been his counselor?"[j]
      "Who has ever given to God,

    2. Re:Evolution by rockwood · · Score: 1
      Um, clarity would help here. This is rockwood, and my wife posted the parent, in which I am adding this comment to. Flamebait would indicate a post of such, though the post is misunderstood for the following reasons.

      The views and opinions are sincere, she and I both believe in these with absolution. Because the view point is such a controversial one, it is often (more time than not) considered to be posted by posers, radicals, or misguided information. And this is often the reaction behind most 'turning points' in society.

      The masses are starting to speak up with a new age of thinking, acting and living by the 'old school' as set forth thousands of years ago.

      The irony that seems to stifle this movement is that the movement itself is being lead by women themselves and not by the male gender; this creates a disbelief in its validity - but the truth is that it IS starting and it IS being lead by women.

      The Surrendered Wife : A Practical Guide to Finding Intimacy, Passion, and Peace with Your Man The Surrendered Wife - New York Times Best Seller and Amazon's #1 seller. A look inside The Surrendered Wife is available from amazon as well

      Even more noticeable are some the women that are behind the movement. Donna Nordone Heaney, has been an advocate for abused women and children and domestic violence issues for over 10 years. Admits to and actively promotes The Submissive Wife.

      I could list numerous female sources that all admit to the best marriage they could have ever imagined. My wife and I have been married a long time and to date do not argue. Our "God" given roles are evident and therefore by fulfilling those we are able to live a happy life.

      Do not get this wrong. Being near 40 years old now and having these feelings since I was a teenager may not seem odd, though I have never read the Bible - not one single page, that is until a few months ago my wife (who taught Sunday School and was in the Chior for years) starting telling them a lot of the things that are in the bible sound similar to what I was saying. Therefore since I never read the bible, and have only been to church a handful of times in my life (less weddings, etc) there was no outside influence to cause me to conform to a book of true unknown origin. My wife started blogging about this herself, the roles of a woman and a man are no longer agreeing to stay by societies conformity, and are rearing up in its defense.

      The point of this, is that the debate over God and Evolution is looked at in a side-ways aspect. Yes, we did evolve and yes, there is GOD. However we did not evolve from apes. An ape IS a different species. Thousands of years from now they may look are a blue jay and a cardinal in comparison, and yes they look similar, and are apart of the same 'family' but they are two different species in time.
      God does NOT have to be the omnipresences that is depicted, but there is nothing to say that he does not exist. An alien life form (which nearly all geeks here believe have factual bearing), a higher being, different level of existence that simply cannot comprehend. 2000 years ago you could not explained nuclear physics, or even the concept and impact of the Internet. There were simply too many unknown factors, learning curves and different technology to being to fathom any of it.

      The movie What the Bleep do You Know, has a good comparison to ships in the sea that no one could see even though they were right there in front of them. If you've sen something, you brain does not know how to process it, therefore it will process it the best it can. - Have you ever seen

      --
      Never try to beat a professional at his own game!
  127. evolution by slapout · · Score: 1

    You seem to be assuming that everyone who reads slashdot believes in evolution.

    --
    Coder's Stone: The programming language quick ref for iPad
  128. what killed the dinosaurs the second time? by big+whiffer · · Score: 0
    when they went extinct due to a natural calamity (volcanos, comets, climate, etc.) did everything else get extinct along with them? my question being, how did evolution continue past this point?

    if (most) everything went extinct, evolution would have started from CHON, bacteria or whatever the most simplest form of life that had survived. this would have inevitably led to more dinosaurs, evolution would have seen to it. they are more advanced and CHON, bacteria, etc. and there are present day ancestors to dinosaurs in the animal kingdom now.

    on the other hand, lets say that a more advanced animal or other form of life did survive the mass extinction of dinosaurs. with evolution moving forward, how did the more simple forms of life come back into being? i just cant find out how bugs and butterflies got back into the system.

    but then again, maybe it was only the dinosaurs that went kaput and their more advanced relatives survived along with some of the more simple puddle creatures. but one would expect those puddle creatures to once again turn into dinosaurs. the two starting points would end with the first running into the second, over a period of evolutionary time.

    all told, i still want to know who killed the dinosaurs the second time...

  129. Re:waste of time by abigor · · Score: 1

    I asked ESR about it, but he started shooting at me.

  130. 9/11 showed Bush administration wasn't working ... by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 1

    "If I were Ron Paul, well... I'd drop out of the race (and I like Libertarianism for the most part, just not Ron Paul's 'defend our shores only' idea of National Security. 9/11 showed that no longer works.)"
    I know what you mean. That is why I don't use condoms anymore. I know of at least one time that a woman got pregnant even though the guy was wearing a condom, which showed me very clearly that condoms no longer work. On the flip side, I am left wondering how things might have been different if only the woman had paid attention to that report she ignored entitled "Penis determined to attack inside the vaginal perimeter" ...
    --
    Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
  131. Re:waste of time by abigor · · Score: 1

    No. You have a very poor understanding of quantum physics. There is no way, even theoretically, that nuclear decay can be traced back to any external cause. It is true randomness, and to look for "cause" is not possible. Very likely, the whole question of causality is meaningless in such a case.

  132. Framing the Question. by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

    One might ask, "In a previous debate you said you didn't believe in the theory of evolution. How is your failure to believe in this scientifically well-substantiated theory different from "bearing false witness"?

  133. God made the Bible because He knew that... by Ortega-Starfire · · Score: 1

    If he explained how He created the universe, how everything from Einstein's theories to Newton's Laws works, none of you could be bothered to RTFM. So He created the Bible, something to give you the basic ideas of how things work. He even released errata once He figures we could get to that next level of understanding. Of course, the Bible does not explain everything. He has other public works that He does, and sometimes He privately speaks to people. Most of those conversations never get to print, but a humorous one from a gun nut I know went something like this: And Browning said "But God, I was thinking of being a botanist. I mean, I could stop world hung-" and God said "MAKE THE .50 BMG, JOHN." "But.. well.. I guess you're the Lord, but that sounds quite exce-" "MAKE THE .50 CAL, JOHN. DON'T MAKE ME ASK YOU AGAIN." "I WANT TO SEE YOU BLOW A HOLE STRAIGHT THROUGH SOME IMPERIALIST GERMAN FUCKHEAD." "...yes, Lord." "I'M WATCHING YOU." "EXPORT THE GUN TO EUROPE." "But.. the War Department doesn't want the Kaiser getting his hand on i-" "I'M GOD, I THINK I KNOW WHAT THEY SAID. EXPORT THE GUN TO EUROPE." "Well.. I guess I could pay for shipping and send a few over..." "RENT A BOAT." "What?" "RENT A BOAT." "Well, whatever you think is best..." Back on topic though, I really think that there is nothing far-fetched about God existing, and using evolution to make things the way they are today. In fact, many religious people I know believe in this same fashion.

    --
    ---- Liquid was a patriot ----
    1. Re:God made the Bible because He knew that... by Ortega-Starfire · · Score: 1

      Damn me for not hitting the preview button. I swear, I hit plain text! I blame Microsoft.

      Reprint for clarity:

      If he explained how He created the universe, how everything from Einstein's theories to Newton's Laws works, none of you could be bothered to RTFM. So He created the Bible, something to give you the basic ideas of how things work. He even released errata once He figures we could get to that next level of understanding. Of course, the Bible does not explain everything. He has other public works that He does, and sometimes He privately speaks to people. Most of those conversations never get to print, but a humorous one from a gun nut I know went something like this:

      And Browning said "But God, I was thinking of being a botanist. I mean, I could stop world hung-" and God said "MAKE THE .50 BMG, JOHN."
      "But.. well.. I guess you're the Lord, but that sounds quite exce-"
      "MAKE THE .50 CAL, JOHN. DON'T MAKE ME ASK YOU AGAIN."
      "I WANT TO SEE YOU BLOW A HOLE STRAIGHT THROUGH SOME IMPERIALIST GERMAN FUCKHEAD."
      "...yes, Lord."
      "I'M WATCHING YOU."
      "EXPORT THE GUN TO EUROPE."
      "But.. the War Department doesn't want the Kaiser getting his hand on i-"
      "I'M GOD, I THINK I KNOW WHAT THEY SAID. EXPORT THE GUN TO EUROPE."
      "Well.. I guess I could pay for shipping and send a few over..."
      "RENT A BOAT."
      "What?"
      "RENT A BOAT."
      "Well, whatever you think is best..."

      Back on topic though, I really think that there is nothing far-fetched about God existing, and using evolution to make things the way they are today. In fact, many religious people I know believe in this same fashion.

      --
      ---- Liquid was a patriot ----
    2. Re:God made the Bible because He knew that... by kitsunewarlock · · Score: 1

      Mod up.

      You fool, this is Slashdot. If you want a topic in an evolution thread to be modded to even a viewable number you must include at least 2 of the following:

      -People who believe in evolution also believe the world is 5,000 years old.
      -Evolutionists refuse to listen to any reason.
      -Science is about testable theory, not belief.
      -God and religion are inheritly stupid

      I'm being sarcastic, FYI.

      --
      Ginga no Rekshiya Mata Each page.
    3. Re:God made the Bible because He knew that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You need to read

      Evolution or Creation:
      What difference does it make?


      at http://www.christiananswers.net/q-eden/edn-c003.ht ml

      Here is a bunch of articles on the same topic:
      http://www.answersingenesis.org/Home/Area/faq/crea tion-matters.asp

  134. Forget evolution... by mbone · · Score: 1

    for the moment. Ask them if they think that the Earth is older than one billion years old.

  135. Why Bother? by morari · · Score: 1

    I can't even remember the last time a Republican didn't fuck up the country when they were in office. That was, of course, said for humor with a stinging tinge of truth. While I'm certainly no fan of either party in its entirety, the evils of the Democrats never seem anywhere near as bad in the grand scheme of things.

    --
    "He who can destroy a thing, controls a thing." --Paul Atreides, Dune
  136. Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Logic is the art of going wrong with confidence.

    Everyone has reasons, but few have reason. Most simply have rationalization. And we all know that to rationalize means to have rational lies.

  137. Frame the Question as a Religous Paradox. by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

    In a previous debate you stated that you did not believe in the Darwinian theory of natural selection, even though modern biological and medical science is based on the correctness of Darwin's well-tested theory of evolution. How does your lack of belief in this theory differ from bearing false witness?

  138. Commie Alert: Leftist Lies! by morari · · Score: 2, Funny

    Creationism is NOT a theory. If isn't even a conjecture or hypothesis. It is nonsense. There is no data whatsoever to back it up. There is no experiment that can show it to be true. There is nothing. The Old Testament is all the proof I need. I've never personally read it, but my priest gives his interruption of it every Sunday and I have it on good authority that he bases such on an ancient translation of a book written by God himself. So get out of my country, you Commie bastard!
    --
    "He who can destroy a thing, controls a thing." --Paul Atreides, Dune
  139. hold on, Tex by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    This seems like a good opportunity to challenge those candidates who say they do not believe in evolution.

    Most of the "problem candidates" say that "both sides should be taught in school", not that they "don't believe". "Teach both" is a good hedge for a politician in religious country. They don't have to make a claim either way.

    I think it is important to present the overwhelming body of evidence on the subject as incontrovertible fact

    "incontrovertible fact" is going too far. Evolution has never been fully and directly observed on a large scale (only incriments), and full observation should be required to be called a "fact". In fact, there is no solid meaning for "fact".

  140. A hypothesis is a testable conjecture by benhocking · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If it's not testable, it's just a conjecture. If you want to argue that just because no one hasn't found a test yet that doesn't mean it's not testable, then I'll be forced to argue that you might not even exist. I'd rather not go there. :)

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
    1. Re:A hypothesis is a testable conjecture by WhiplashII · · Score: 0

      I see this a lot - and I don't buy it.

      The true test for whether you should believe something or not is the question, "Is it useful?"

      Does belief in the God hypothesis have an effect? Yes, it does - many people believe that it does, and feel better because of it. You may not, but that does not change what others feel.

      That is why even an untestable (and personally, I believe that "God" is testable anyway) hypothesis can be useful. If believing in something brings positive things, then why are you getting so up tight about it? It also says why the "I can't prove that you exist" theory is not worth believing - it bestows no positive effects or predictions.

      Sometimes believing in something you can't prove is a good idea.

      (I also personally think that intelligent design as a theory is kind of lacking - but that is besides the point.)

      --
      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
    2. Re:A hypothesis is a testable conjecture by newt0311 · · Score: 1

      Fine. Prove relativity... absolutely. The kind of absolutely that can be shown for Relativity, QM, and measured by some (probably very expensive but precise and accurate) ruler.

    3. Re:A hypothesis is a testable conjecture by BillyBlaze · · Score: 1

      Are you seriously suggesting that we should accept intelligent design as a hypothesis, or even as true, because it makes people feel better?

      Obviously the "useful" we refer to as a criteria for a scientific hypothesis means it tells us something we can use about the world. So "the God hypothesis" fails there.

      Now, if one chooses to believe a (non-scientific) "hypothesis" because it makes them feel better, well I guess ignorance is bliss. But keep it out of the classroom, please.

    4. Re:A hypothesis is a testable conjecture by kestasjk · · Score: 2, Funny

      Reminds me of the saying "Of course I believe in luck. How else do I explain the success of my enemies?"

      --
      // MD_Update(&m,buf,j);
    5. Re:A hypothesis is a testable conjecture by jadavis · · Score: 1

      If it's not testable, it's just a conjecture.

      Evolution is not testable in any kind of practical way, either. Genetic theory is very testable, and really should be the focus of this debate from a scientific standpoint.

      In a criminal trial, scientific theories related to DNA may be useful. However, it's a jury -- an group of non-experts -- that decides whether the scientific theory applies to the specific case. If the DNA evidence was found on the bloody knife, it may lead to a conviction. If it was found in the defendent's bathroom, it won't be likely to change the outcome of the trial. The scientists present the abstract theory and the prosecution collects evidence and provides testimony, and the jury comes to a conclusion from that evidence.

      Notice that it's no more useful to have a jury of scientists in a DNA-related trial than a jury of peers. Similarly, when answering a specific question such as "was evolution over millions of years the physical process by which humans developed eyebrows?", the opinion of an average person that makes themselves aware of the evidence is just as valid as that of a scientist.

      The point I'm trying to make is that there's a fundamental difference between trying to decide what happened -- that is, a finding of fact or a conclusion -- and the scientific method of trying to show that a theory is useful for predicting future outcomes. It happens that sometimes scientists are more informed in advance, and can therefore make these decisions more quickly with less convincing. However, if someone does take the time to inform themselves, they don't have to be a scientist to have a valid opinion.

      I think anyone who says they "believe in evolution" is seriously confused about science. Does anyone "believe in F=MA"? If you do, you're wrong, because that formula doesn't stand up to relativistic experiments. However, that doesn't mean that F=MA isn't useful, and it doesn't mean that the theory of relativity will always hold either. So you don't "believe" in science, you use science to develop theories that are useful and stand up to experimentation to arrive at conclusions. But those conclusions can be arrived at separately from participating in the scientific process.

      Genetics is a theory.
      Evolution is a conclusion.

      This confusion is also the source of confusion over Global Warming. Global Warming is used to mean many different thing, but is always some form of conclusion. Thermodynamics and fluid dynamics are a couple of the theories on which Global Warming conclusions are based, but Global Warming itself isn't a theory. Unless, of course, you have other planets to experiment with.

      --
      Social scientists are inspired by theories; scientists are humbled by facts.
    6. Re:A hypothesis is a testable conjecture by aichpvee · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Just because something makes you feel better doesn't make it true or useful. It definitely doesn't make that thing a hypothesis. Whether or not there is a test for to prove or disprove it, there must by definition be testable.

      Some day I hope you guys get educated so you can look back and realize just how fucking ignorant you are. I know a few people who once were like you, and probably a lot worse, but they're better now and rather nice people who have the ability to speak on such subjects without looking like complete idiots.

      Whether or not you "buy" something is rather irrelevant since you've proven your knowledge and reasoning abilities are severely lacking.

      --
      The Farewell Tour II
    7. Re:A hypothesis is a testable conjecture by Silas+is+back · · Score: 1

      The true test for whether you should believe something or not is the question, "Is it useful?"
      Does belief in the God hypothesis have an effect? Yes, it does - many people believe that it does, and feel better because of it. You may not, but that does not change what others feel.


      So, you say that if something is useful, you are free to belive it? Well, I believe that injecting Heroin makes me happy, and therefore it is useful. I should tell my kids...

      And yes, it does have an effect to believe in a god, it makes you rude:
      Religious Doctors No More Likely To Care For Underserved Patients
      Divorce rates among conservative Christians significantly higher

      --
      this sig is useless
    8. Re:A hypothesis is a testable conjecture by justinlee37 · · Score: 1

      If believing in something brings positive things, then why are you getting so up tight about it?

      Right. Religion has brought us peace and happiness, not war and corruption. That's exactly what it's done.

      The crusades? Nah, those didn't happen. Hush.

  141. Evolution is science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and science can be wrong. It has been wrong numerous times. There is no direct evidence for evolution. Only bits and pieces of data that are used to put together a picture that doesn't fit when looked at objectively. That is not evidence. That is bias. This isn't an issue of whether religion is right or not. It is a question of human agenda, similar to global warming. We can't be sure what happened when the universe was created nor can we be sure what the weather will be like at 3pm exactly 3 weeks into the future but yet we can be sure of where all species of life came from and that all species came from a few chemicals? What ever happened to the science that says life can only come from other life? Scientists pick and choose what they want to use for their theories I guess, whatever fits the current agenda.

  142. ID != Supernatural by Tablizer · · Score: 1, Interesting

    ID isn't even a hypothesis. Since it is essential to the idea that there be a supernatural force which is guiding things, it shouldn't even be considered a hypothesis.

    That is not correct. ID as stated does NOT require a supernatural being. In fact, Monsanto is doing mild ID (lower case?) as we speak. And it may be possible to look for artifacts of manufacture in life-forms, such as math, messages, or photos encoded in DNA somewhat similar to what SETI does or would do with sky signals. Most supporters of ID don't look at it this way, but you must be careful about making such absolute statements. Being sloppy with terms and claims can be used against evolutionists in bias cases.

    1. Re:ID != Supernatural by zullnero · · Score: 1

      No, but do you have proof that Monsanto existed before mankind was created? Or for that matter, proof that anything at all existed before man that caused mankind to be created? What you're quibbling over is a nit. Whether it's supernatural or some alien being (that pretty much covers anything outside the realm of supernatural as far as Intelligent Design) that was created by another alien being and so on (that is, if one were to follow ID), it doesn't freaking matter.

    2. Re:ID != Supernatural by Evilest+Doer · · Score: 1

      ID as stated does NOT require a supernatural being
      Perhaps, but ID as actually practiced, and as its proponents try to force into schools, requires some big guy with a gray beard creating the universe roughly 6000 years ago. They aren't even remotely interested in any other possible conjectures.
      --
      I feel like death on a soda cracker.
    3. Re:ID != Supernatural by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      The issue of the "creator of the creator" (original complexity) is not necessarily part of ID-like theories. Even evolution doesn't attempt to explain the origin of the *first* reproducer (biogenesis).

      I don't think it is a "nit" because an absolute statement was made. Saying "X is not a valid theory because it lacks Y" is True or False. Why is it a nit to test such a clause that appeared to be part of a pivotable argument (as I interpreted it)? If it was not meant to be an important argument, then I couldn't tell. I thus don't understand your complaint.

    4. Re:ID != Supernatural by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      I agree that ID is largely influenced and promoted by biased people. However, that is still not an excuse for misrepresenting it. Would evolution suddenly become "less valid" if a gown-wearing Darwin Cult formed? Science should focus on testing ideas, not people. Otherwise things get mean and personal fast, blurring the real issues.

    5. Re:ID != Supernatural by BillyBlaze · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, if the creator wasn't supernatural, then who created him? If Roundup-ready corn was created by Monsanto, which was created by human scientists, who were created by aliens, who were created by other aliens, at some point you need a being who wasn't designed by another.

      To avoid an infinite regress of designers, you either need a designer who exists outside of causality (and is thus supernatural), or a process by which inanimate material can become alive (abiogenesis) and eventually human (evolution).

    6. Re:ID != Supernatural by Copid · · Score: 1

      Would evolution suddenly become "less valid" if a gown-wearing Darwin Cult formed?
      If they were the only ones even coming close to do meaningful research, yes, it probably would.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    7. Re:ID != Supernatural by he-sk · · Score: 1

      Monsato is doing genetic engineering and not ID. No need to confuse concepts. ID, for example, claims that there are "irreducable complexities" in life when we're reducing these complexities (eyes, ears, mouse traps) all the time.

      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    8. Re:ID != Supernatural by aichpvee · · Score: 1

      Evolution is the Theory we use to describe the mechanism by which populations change over time and is by definition not directly concerned with the origin of life. There are however very credible Theories with very not theoretical experimentation to back them up that do attempt to explain how organic life came about in the first place, or places since it's far more likely that it's happened countless times than that it just happened once.

      From your posts here it's quite clear that whether or not you understand something has absolutely nothing to do with whether or not it is true. You should probably just stay out of it and leave the discussion to people who do understand it, which many of us do.

      --
      The Farewell Tour II
    9. Re:ID != Supernatural by Sique · · Score: 1

      There is a big difference between "design" and "evolution", which is left out in this discussion for some reason.

      There is this old thought experiment which should explain why an organism would need a creator: The Found Watch. It goes like this: You find a watch at your way. What would you rather think: "This one has spontaneously materialized here." or "Someone made it"?

      This argument has a big fallacy: Nearly everyone of us would think: "Someone lost it!" first. So we know this was designed because a) it obviously doesn't belong there. b) it has a builtin purpose which cannot be fulfilled by lying in the grass. The fact that we call this one "designed" has nothing to do with its inherent complexity. And thus finding a lost watch is completely different from seeing wildlife surrounding us and wondering how it came into existence here. Here we know: It belongs to here. It is well adapted here. And it doesn't need to be put here on purpose, it can well continue to thrive without someone trying to get to his goal with it.

      So the whole idea of "design" is strongly coupled with the idea of "purpose", not with the notion of "complexity". And that's the point where Intelligent Design gets it wrong from the very beginning, and that's also the point where it has to remain untestable and thus unfit to be ever called a hypothesis. It forces us to think about the intent of someone who is per definition ineffable.

      And that's also the difference to Monsanto: Here we have a purpose: Selling RoundUp (glyphosat), which can be manufactured relatively cheaply, for high sums to farmers.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    10. Re:ID != Supernatural by eeyoredragon · · Score: 1

      You can't escape the origin issue. Religion tosses it off by saying their god(s) are supernatural and outside of causality. Science doesn't solve the issue with abiogenesis. Further past organic life, you're still left with matter. Then you're left with energy. Everyone suffers from the origin problem.

    11. Re:ID != Supernatural by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      [Would evolution suddenly become "less valid" if a gown-wearing Darwin Cult formed?] If they were the only ones even coming close to do meaningful research, yes, it probably would.

      That doesn't make sense to me. The issue is whether something is a valid hypothesis, not whether good research is being done.

    12. Re:ID != Supernatural by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Monsato is doing genetic engineering and not ID. No need to confuse concepts. ID, for example, claims that there are "irreducable complexities" in life when we're reducing these complexities (eyes, ears, mouse traps) all the time.

      Some versions of ID indeed do. That is why I said "lower case" in my original message. I was considering an intelligent designer, not necessarily Behe's version of it.

    13. Re:ID != Supernatural by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      From your posts here it's quite clear that whether or not you understand something has absolutely nothing to do with whether or not it is true. You should probably just stay out of it and leave the discussion to people who do understand it, which many of us do.

      I am not sure what your argument is here, but it sounds rude. I've said nothing objectively wrong (so far). The topic was evolution, NOT original biogenesis.

    14. Re:ID != Supernatural by Copid · · Score: 1

      That doesn't make sense to me. The issue is whether something is a valid hypothesis, not whether good research is being done.
      Well, I was trying to be cute more than making a meaningful point. The issue at hand is that ID is widely considered to be crap because if you take the best of the best of ID "researchers" you essentially get a bunch of kooks who do no actual research and act more as a political / religious movement than anything else. I agree that certain cases of ID can be valid hypotheses, but nobody in the ID "mainstream" has really posited one. For example, if somebody said, "The Designer has X property and works through X methods" and then formulated a test for that, things could get interesting. Of course, they don't want to do that because ID is mostly a religious movement in disguise, so the "designer" has to remain completely anonymous, formless, and without any measurable nature. Sadly, in doing that, they make it a completely vacuous hypothesis as it can't be tested in any meaningful way, and it certainly can't be used as any sort of a useful model.

      The real problem is trying to get an ID proponent pinned down on some sort of specific claim. Until that can be done, ID is essentially just a clever way of rejecting evolution on religious grounds while making it seem scientifically sound to do so.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
  143. My logic by CelticPirate · · Score: 0

    Evolution is a theory, like string theory, However it is used as science fact. Gravity is a law of science it can be proven, just like conservation of energy. Is it so hard to believe that since we have not proven evolution that it remains a theory that we could be wrong about? If we all came from a big bang, then what went bang, where did all that raw material for the universe come from? Is it possible that the missing piece to the puzzle is something that a human mind can't comprehend or are we so smart now that nothing is outside our scientific reasoning. "My religion consists of a humble admiration of the illimitable superior spirit who reveals himself in the slight details we are able to perceive with our frail and feeble mind." -Albert Einstein

  144. How about this by Stormcrow309 · · Score: 1

    Lets ask all the candidates if they believe in Keynesian Economics, since most respect experts in the field of economics believe in it. It has more to do with showing if someone is fit for running a country then belief in evolution.

    --

    In God we trust, all others require data.

    1. Re:How about this by 808140 · · Score: 1

      Lets ask all the candidates if they believe in Keynesian Economics, since most respect experts in the field of economics believe in it.

      Are you smoking crack? (emphasis mine)

  145. Gods BearingTinfoil Hats by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

    Judging from the random variability arising from the brainwaves of a few of the GOP presidential candidates, it is evident that the gods had a sense of humor.

  146. If you're going to puree the babies anyhow... by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    so puree more babies. That makes sense.

    If you're going to puree the babies anyhow (or dump 'em in an incinerator), why not salvage a few of the cells first and use them in research to save lives?

    = = = =

    By the way: The "babies" we're talking about here are typically blastocysts - unimplanted clusters of a few cells. These are the spare, cryonically-frozen, fertilized eggs that are left over when an in-vitro fertilization attempt succeeds and the new parents don't want to go through another dozen pregnancies and raise the resulting couple dozen children.

    But even if it were a first-trimester abortion that was going to be done anyhow, or an in-vitro fertilization that was done specifically to create a cell line (and thus using eggs and sperm that otherwise would never have combined) what's your gripe?

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    1. Re:If you're going to puree the babies anyhow... by Viking+Coder · · Score: 1

      I'm *always amazed* that right-wing, Christian Republicans aren't trying to ban in-vitro fertilization.

      Apparently, the ends (more babies) justify the means (in-virto). But apparently the OTHER ends (destroyed, left-over blastocysts) should never be discussed, they don't exist, I can't hear you, I CAN'T HEAR YOU!

      --
      Education is the silver bullet.
    2. Re:If you're going to puree the babies anyhow... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm *always amazed* that right-wing, Christian Republicans aren't trying to ban in-vitro fertilization.

      Radical Christians have tried, but it's not considered nearly as important as overturning Roe vs. Wade. If abortion is outlawed, I expect in-vitro fertilization to be a good bet for becoming the next hot-button issue.

      - T

  147. Better an Honest Beliver... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Then a vain, eliteist bigot. And really thats what this is all coming out to be. If someone rejects main stream sciences as the New high priests they can't get anywhere.

    I'd say fact is that it seems most folk around here just want to strip out anyone who doesn't agree. Whether it be evolution or global warming or any liberal idea..

    But what do I expect. This is /. home of the bigots and the elitiest scum I so dispise.

  148. Let's put this to rest by jecarr2 · · Score: 1

    Evolutionists: Please locate proof, documented in an established scientific journal, of an observed case, in a controlled laboratory environment, of a population of a particular species of plant or animal producing offspring (in any number of successions) of a different species.

    Creationists: Please provide two or more eyewitnesses to God's having created Man or any plant or animal species. These individuals must be living, and willing to testify to various government and news agencies. They also must be willing to undergo an extensive battery of psychological tests.

    Thank you, I am awaiting your timely responses.

    1. Re:Let's put this to rest by Ambiguous+Puzuma · · Score: 1
      http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-speciation.htm l There are plenty of examples of speciation in plants and animals referenced there. Some of them occurred in a laboratory. One such example:

      Dobzhansky, T. and O. Pavlovsky. 1971. Experimentally created incipient species of Drosophila. Nature. 230:289-292.
  149. Don't Frame it as Evolution by Dak+RIT · · Score: 1
    There has already been far too much muddying of fact with the general population that no question or answer in 30 seconds is really going to be able to hold anyone over the proverbial fire, and there are far too many ways to duck out of the question that won't negatively effect any of the candidates. The most likely would simply be to ignore talking about science entirely and instead talk about their faith, which would just pander to the Republican base.

    Instead, frame the question in a way that Americans as a whole can recognize far more clearly as incompetent interference in scientific research. Point out the recent backlash many scientists have had against this administration, particularly with people completely uneducated in a scientific field editing and influencing scientific reports (like the one from NASA about Global Warming), and ask the candidate how they can assure the American people scientific research won't be falsified or influenced by politics.

  150. Not to be the unpopular guy, but... by b30w0lf · · Score: 1

    "But since I am not an expert in the subject, I would be interested in how you all feel the question should be presented."

    Let me get this right, you are condemning some one else for having illogical opinions, yet you don't have the information to back up your own? That sounds a bit more like zealotry than informed opinion. If you would like to curb the illogical beliefs of others with "incontrovertible fact," perhaps you should begin by having knowing the facts rather than asserting a belief based on the that-smart-guy-over-there-told-me-so syndrome.

    Now, I realize that this smells a bit like a flame, but I believe there's a real point to be had here. Until you are informed, are you really any better than they are? Until you are arguing with evidence, you're just blathering. Further, seeking the evidence to argue a point because you believe it is true, rather than arguing a point because you have found it to be true is hardly "scientific." Just a thought. People arguing without evidence leads to flame wars, which we have far too much of already on this particular issue.

    One last thought, assuming the other guy is stupid is only likely to make a fool of you. Despite some of the assertions on this thread (this is more directed at certain commentors than the main poster) there are extremely intelligent people who hold the view that evolution is in some way flawed. I can't claim to know the particular intelligence of the candidates in question, but you can rest assured that they've heard the cookie cutter arguments before, they've seen the evidence, and they have made a conclusion that is not necessarily stupid (though, not necessarily right). If you would like to find some resolution in the evolution debate, I think the most important question anyone on either side can ask is more along the lines of: "what would cause that intelligent guy over there to make this conclusion that seems so wrong to me?" Until you actually understand their viewpoint you cannot intelligently counter it (I can hear the rebuttals already: "but religion, RELIGION." 1. Not all people who oppose evolution as a theory are religious. 2. What would cause an intelligent person to believe that religion might be worth maintaining, even against evidence?). Just calling the other guy "stupid" or "illogical" relegates us to elementary school squabbles.

    To sum up, if you want a question to ask, try "Why do you oppose evolution?" And, (now I realize this may be a difficult thing to swallow) _listen_ to what he says. If his opinion is stupid, he should manage to make that obvious himself.

  151. OP's comparison to a trial by wherrera · · Score: 1

    ===begin quote from original poster:

    "For my own part, I think it is important to present the overwhelming body of evidence on the subject as incontrovertible fact, much the same way DNA evidence is presented during a criminal trial"

    ===end quote.

    But there are many cases in which DNA evidence only can provide a probability between, say, 80 and 95 percent of a particular interpretation of the facts in the court-- and that's not including any potential doubt of how the biological evidence was collected.

    Polemicists speak of incontrovertible facts in order to emphasize the deficits in other views, not to learn more about the facts themselves. Scientists, in contrast, prefer to investigate the existing facts and theories in the hope of learning more. The fact there are a few scientists speaking out as polemicists against things like intelligent design does not make claiming the infallability of current theory good science.

    In fact, most actively productive biologists are likely to avoid wasting time dealing with religion in politics, the exceptions likely being those who take atheism as a personal point of faith and maybe, at least at budget time, also those who need grant money for evolutionary topics :).

  152. Re:Evolution is fact by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I'm a molecular cell biologist studying neurodegenerative disease and cell death. In regard to evolution, well, I can't say I totally believe it. The "scientific fact" that we have acquired in the past 148 years is not enough to make me believe. Believe it or not, scientists are often wrong. You'd be amazed at the number of papers that make it through the peer review process in big journals like Science and Nature just to get retracted (not to mention the crappy papers published in lesser journals...). It's not that they're lying, it's that they misinterpret things.

    Evolution can be proven in bacteria and by other micro-scale observations, but there is no definitive proof that it has occurred on a macro scale. Show me all the sequence alignments and identity percentages you want, it doesn't prove that they came from the same origin -- it just proves that specific things are needed to make (a) similar/different compared to (b). I mean, come on -- people say that dog breeds, finches or whatever else are proof of evolution. Breed some dogs or finches until you get a cat or an eagle, then I'll take macro a little more seriously.

    Believe it or not, I'm not the only person in science who thinks this way. For me, rational thinking leads to inconclusion. Sometimes I think I should have chosen politics over biology -- I'd get paid a lot more to not make decisions...

  153. Evolution is the wrong topic to focus on by e-scetic · · Score: 2, Insightful

    By throwing an evolution related question at the candidate you're giving them a chance to avoid harder and less popular issues. You're giving them an easy out.

    The candidates know most Americans are religious. They'll lose no points by siding against evolution, they won't even lose points with the atheists what with religion being so pervasive in American society. If you're trying to ensure they win over the fundies and evangelicals, go ahead and give them an opportunity. Everyone else will be indifferent.

    If you want to give them a challenge, and learn something about the candidates, then give them something political. Politics, being legislated morality and ethics, is the window to a person's soul. There's no better way to learn about someone.

    For example, a great question would be "are 30,000+ innocent Iraqi civilian deaths justified given our goals and what we've achieved so far?" If they say yes, then you know they believe certain ends justify any means, good or bad, and from this one small insight you can predict how they'll behave on a number of issues. You'll know they will do evil in the name of good. You'll also know they have little regard for certain groups of what they must perceive to be lesser people (i.e. probably non-Americans). Either that or a general disregard for humanity.

    I doubt any candidates would pass such a test. They would all willingly go to war for frivolous and unjustified reasons, they would all approve of extraordinary rendition and the disappearing of people, they would all jail enemies of state indefinitely without charge, they would all tap your telephones, there is nothing immoral, illegal or wrong they wouldn't do in the name of whatever fucked up ends they have.

  154. Why? by RyoShin · · Score: 1

    I understand the controversy about promoting creationism in schools. I agree with the side that says that, if anything, it should be in some class about various religions and nothing more.

    However, why does their personal belief and exact knowledge have to be challenged on stage like that? If they put more faith in creationism over evolution, that doesn't bother me nearly as much as if they would try to force that belief into schools. Rather, I'd ask how they plan to separate their religious convictions from their government work. It's a little more broad, but covers other things like gay marriage and abortion- and, again, I don't care about their personal convictions on those as much as I do for how they might try to implement them in life. You could follow that up by asking just what their personal convictions are and why they choose to keep them separate (if at all).

    And why didn't we propose this for the democrats at their debate? Even if you're trying to prove a point, you should be fair and ask both sides. Maybe some liberals don't "believe" in evolution and are just better at hiding it. Call me crazy, but have you asked them, or are you just assuming that because they're on "your side" they know the "right" answer? I wouldn't be surprised if the liberal candidates were all proponents of evolution (and used the opportunity to take pot shots at the conservatives), but I would be surprised if most of them could name exact time periods for the age of the universe or solar system. I don't care what side of the spectrum someone is on, they should all get the same damn questions, even if some of the answers can easily be guessed.

    In short, this is the right idea- question them about their knowledge and how it could affect their job, but you're approaching it in the wrong way.

  155. Why should we elect a candidate who believes in... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    something that has no basis in fact and cannot be swayed by logic to admit that he (or she) may be wrong? Hello?!? I'm still waiting for the WMDs to show up that GWB _believed_ were in Iraq. He believes so many things that are contrary to reality, he must be the most religious president in the whole US history.

  156. Uhhh, what? by ChrisGoodwin · · Score: 1

    You have the chance to ask the Presidential candidates any question you want, and you're going to ask it about evolution?

    I'm an atheist, so you pretty much can get which way I go on that question, but come on!

    --
    Pretend there is some witty statement here.
  157. You can choose which facts to believe in? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That doesn't make sense. If it's fact, you must believe it, because it's irrefutable. How can you "choose which facts to believe in"? You must choose to either believe in what is fact or what is fiction.

  158. Feel sorry for those that disbelieve evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You should feel sorrow and pity for those that don't "believe" in evolution. For God gave man the gift of intelligence and curiosity so that he may learn about, and better understand and marvel at the ways of the Lord. Yet they are content with walking in circles and repeating "Sh_t, sh_t, sh_t" over and over again, refusing to see the ways of his glory.

  159. Bad Idea by bahwi · · Score: 1

    Politics isn't about intelligence, it's about representing the least intelligent among the populace(rep or dem). The question, no matter how great, will be shot down with a small blurb and you will be left unfulfilled.

  160. Ahhh, the Inquisitors have arrived by koryn · · Score: 1

    I think it is important to present the overwhelming body of evidence on the subject as incontrovertible fact

    Anybody who believes in creationism is unfit to lead in any capacity, because it is a symptom of a mind gone bad. It seems likely that 400-odd years ago, people like you would have been among those persecuting Galileo for his ideas. I'm sure the irony of posing as champions of science while being dogmatic and close-minded is wasted on you, but maybe some others will also be amused by your ridiculousness.

    Then again, perhaps you're just trolls.
  161. This might back fire... by Sventek44 · · Score: 1

    Let me begin by saying that I believe evolution is a fact. I know life has evolved over millions of years, etc. I am also a libertarian and will be voting for Ron Paul (Check him out....) Just so you know where my biases lay. (or is it lie?...) My comment is that as technology/science people we tend to forget the world we live in. What percentage of this country is religious? What about the idea of fate? Not scientific, but how many people believe it? Or Karma? I know all kinds of people, including Christians that truly believe in Karma. How about all you men ask your wives or daughters if they believe in love at first sight? Does your wife think she is the only woman for you or you two were 'meant to be'? How about monogamy? Do you think it is the right way to live you life? Does your wife/husband? Attacking a candidate religious views may turn off a large portion of the country. If there are a great many things that a lot of people in our culture believe in that are not supported by science, should our president be representative of the country's people? You may want the president to fund scientific research that you think is important, but that may mean a large percentage of the people paying the bill(US tax payers) are forced to pay for something that goes against what they believe in. Would you want to be forced to pay for the government to study hidden messages in the Bible, or which tree Budda used to sleep under? I personally don't care what religion my president is, or what his/her personal beliefs are. Our President shouldn't be making policy that has to do with religious issues. Those two things should be seperate. Now, you might say that like it or not, that is the way it is, but I think that that is the problem. Instead of worrying about what god the president prays to, or what side of the inflationary/steady state debate he/she is on, I think we should worry more about finding a president who supports each persons right study and decide for themselves. Okay sorry for the rant....

  162. Uff-Da by drumsetdrummer · · Score: 1

    since I am not an expert in the subject...
    This seems rather obvious by the scientifically incorrect assertion, "I think it is important to present the overwhelming body of evidence on the subject as incontrovertible fact". Evolution is still technically a scientific theory. A theory (scientifically speaking) is only a theory, (despite how widely accepted it is) until it is *proven* as fact (i.e.: consistently reproducible). At that point it becomes a scientific law. The fact that evolution is so widely accepted, does not make it scientific law. It just means it's widely accepted. (It was once widely accepted that the world was flat.)

    In the court of law in the United States, a person can be convicted if they are found guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. That is what's known as "legal guilt" and differs from actual guilt. A mountain of circumstantial evidence can constitute guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. But it doesn't mean the defendant's actually guilty. It simply means all 13 jurors (rationally) think they are.

    The creationist vs. evolution debate will never end for one simple reason: just like you cannot prove or disprove the existence of God, you also cannot prove or disprove that something occurred billions of years ago. You can only postulate that the aftermath we observe in the present was caused by XYZ. Until we can jump into a time machine to go back and observe, we have to... ahem... trust the men in white coats (sounds a lot like faith?).

    One case in point is while genetic mutations, natural selection and the like (i.e.: microevolution) have been observed in the wild as fact, never has anyone ever observed speciation of one folk species into another. In other words, we have lots of varieties of dogs, cats and other animals, but no one has ever seen a dog give birth to a cat. The so-called "observations" of speciation reported in scientific journals typically use a less strict definition of species (like when apple maggot fly offspring eat something besides apples) or postulate on species observed on remote islands.

    If a presidential candidate actually has the courage to stop following the herd and the intelligence to stand up against the theory of evolution, then, while he/she may not get my vote, they will certainly earn my respect.

    1. Re:Uff-Da by drumsetdrummer · · Score: 1

      Sorry... I meant 12 jurors.

    2. Re:Uff-Da by Mr2001 · · Score: 1

      Evolution is still technically a scientific theory. A theory (scientifically speaking) is only a theory, (despite how widely accepted it is) until it is *proven* as fact (i.e.: consistently reproducible). At that point it becomes a scientific law. Incorrect. Theories and laws are different, and a theory can never become a law. It can become more and more accepted as it stands up to the test of time, but it'll still be a theory.

      A law is a consistent pattern of observations. For example, when you drop something on Earth, it accelerates toward the ground at 9.8 m/sec/sec. Two objects in space will accelerate toward each other with a force dependent on their masses. Those are laws of gravity, and they became laws because they were observed so consistently that people concluded they'd never observe anything different. Notice that the laws say nothing about why it happens, only that it does happen.

      A theory is an explanation for those observations. Theories of gravity attempt to explain why dropped objects move toward the Earth, and why objects in space move toward each other. A scientific theory will make predictions that can be tested. The theory can be disproved if we observe something that contradicts those predictions, but it can never really be proved - the best a theory can do is not be disproved or replaced by a better theory.

      One case in point is while genetic mutations, natural selection and the like (i.e.: microevolution) have been observed in the wild as fact, never has anyone ever observed speciation of one folk species into another. That's because "folk species" (also known as a "kind" by Biblical creationists) is a loosely defined term, applied to categories of animal that already exist and have vast differences between them. Those are precisely the kind of differences that evolution predicts won't happen overnight.

      I've never seen a poodle give birth to a dachshund, but does that mean they aren't related? Of course not.

      The so-called "observations" of speciation reported in scientific journals typically use a less strict definition of species (like when apple maggot fly offspring eat something besides apples) I think you mean they use an objective, scientific definition of species, and such definitions are usually based on reproductive isolation, not anything as simple as choice of foods.

      Those definitions are the ones that biologists use in real life, because "folk species" definitions fail to answer important questions like "are all bacteria the same species?" or "is a mule the same species as a horse or a donkey?"
      --
      Visual IRC: Fast. Powerful. Free.
    3. Re:Uff-Da by drumsetdrummer · · Score: 1

      Theories and laws are different, and a theory can never become a law. It can become more and more accepted as it stands up to the test of time, but it'll still be a theory. I hear you, but you're making my case.

      A law is a consistent pattern of observations... A theory is an explanation for those observations... The theory can be disproved if we observe something that contradicts those predictions, but it can never really be proved... Precisely my point. But what laws are the theory of evolution attempting to explain? From what I've seen, Evolution is attempting to explain the origin of species and observations such as the overwhelming similarities between species. It is widely accepted, and as such should be learned and taught. But it should never be presented as "incontrovertible fact". It's still just a theory and as such, always subject to being disproved.

      I've never seen a poodle give birth to a dachshund, but does that mean they aren't related? No, but I've seen a poodle give birth to a cockerpoo. We named her "Frenchie". Scientists have come up with all kinds of definitions for a species. Actually "folk species" is a fairly strict definition as the two subjects have to produce fertile offspring to be considered the same. So in my example, a female poodle mated with a cocker spaniel and gave birth to cockerpoos (fertile offspring). Thus, the poodle and the cocker spaniel are the same species (albeit different varieties).

      "folk species" definitions fail to answer important questions like "are all bacteria the same species?" or "is a mule the same species as a horse or a donkey?" These questions just do not keep me up at night. Perhaps bacteria are all different varieties of the same species. Maybe there are 10 different bacteria species with 8 billion varieties. A mule cannot even reproduce so is it even a species? But more fundamentally, it is really worth concocting the theory of evolution, bashing the Bible, ostracizing those who differ (with emotional, non-scientific arguments) simply in order to answer them?
    4. Re:Uff-Da by Mr2001 · · Score: 1

      But what laws are the theory of evolution attempting to explain? From what I've seen, Evolution is attempting to explain the origin of species and observations such as the overwhelming similarities between species. Correct. The theory of evolution, like any other theory, explains observations (whether or not those observations have spawned laws). Those observations are mainly (1) there are lots of species, (2) there are lots of similarities between life forms we see today, and (3) we've found evidence that there used to be a lot of life forms that look similar to, but not quite the same as, the ones that exist today.

      It is widely accepted, and as such should be learned and taught. But it should never be presented as "incontrovertible fact". It's still just a theory and as such, always subject to being disproved. Correct. I doubt that any significant number of people really are teaching it as "incontrovertible fact", though. It has the same status as, say, the germ theory of disease, which is technically "just a theory" too, but one that only a fool could reject at this point.

      Actually "folk species" is a fairly strict definition as the two subjects have to produce fertile offspring to be considered the same. If that's your definition, then we have indeed observed the birth of new "folk species".

      These questions just do not keep me up at night. [...] But more fundamentally, it is really worth concocting the theory of evolution, bashing the Bible, ostracizing those who differ (with emotional, non-scientific arguments) simply in order to answer them? Concocting the theory of evolution? Yes, of course it's worth it. That's what science does, come up with theories to explain observations. If it isn't worth coming up with a theory like that, then that's the end of science.

      Bashing the Bible? It only gets bashed when people try to use it as a science textbook. The fact is, it's a pretty poor resource for learning about such things as geology, cosmology, and biology. Doesn't mean it isn't good for teaching about morality, religion, or even some history, though.

      Ostracizing those who differ? I assume you mean making fun of people who reject the theory of evolution in favor of something non-scientific like creationism (or "intelligent design" as it's known these days). By doing so, they prove that they don't understand science, and therefore they shouldn't be teaching science or making any decisions that require a knowledge of science. If they'd just stop trying to do that, and leave that stuff up to the people who do understand it, then they wouldn't be ostracized.
      --
      Visual IRC: Fast. Powerful. Free.
  163. The question won't do it, their answer will. by namespan · · Score: 1

    So here's a quick question of my own -- do you really care if they care what the answer is, or are you basically trying a rhetorical trick designed to get GOP sympathetic readers in defense mode?

    Reminds me an awful lot of Arnold's campaign. Remember during his campaign the rather disquieting and believable allegations of sexual harrasment that would have made Clinton blush? You know what I remember? GOP apologists standing up and saying "these allegations are poltically motivated." No care or attention, of course, about whether they were true -- it was all about whether it hurt or helped his campaign.

    The time for letting that kind of bullshit pass is done.

    It doesn't matter ONE BIT whether or not having to answer this kind of question will make a GOP leader look bad. If it does, so be it.

    It won't be the question which incriminates, anyway. It'll be the answer. And that's the candidate's responsibility, no one else's.

    --
    Libertarianism is rich wolves and poor sheep playing gambler's ruin for dinner.
  164. Odds by GeoSanDiego · · Score: 1

    Everytime the populace elects a purported believer they will either get an honest man or a person just pretending to be a believer. If they elect a purported non believer they are guaranteed of getting an honest man.

  165. Religion? by bryan1945 · · Score: 1

    If a candidate is religious, should we then dismiss he/she because they believe in something un-scientific?

    I believe in evolution, science and the scientific method, yet I still believe in God. So do I get tossed out as a fruit cake?

    --
    Vote monkeys into Congress. They are cheaper and more trustworthy.
    1. Re:Religion? by Intrinsic · · Score: 1

      IMHO Science in and of it self, is its own religion.
      Its a belief system like anything else accept its based on so called facts that are determined though tests. In theory the world can return exactly what the observer/observers want to see, and if it becomes a collective belief, it becomes a so called fact because enough people believe in it.

      We need to get off the science proves everything kick, its not helping us understand the world or our selfs better, it just helps us express one particular version of the truth about a object or subject. Their are multiple facets to everything in the universe some of which we are unable to experience in this reality.

      Anyway, thats one way to look at it that i feel makes more sense.

  166. Obligatory by skeeto · · Score: 1
  167. MOD PARENT UP FOR THE LOVE OF GOD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Is the earth older than 10,000 years? and if so about how old is it?"

    This is the "price of milk" type question because there's no practical way for the politician to weasel out of telling the voters whether they are a delusional bible thumper or a rational republican (ie small-minded government vs small government).

    And omg if wolf blitzkrieg only had the balls to make them answer it with a number...

  168. The dolphins left for a reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "It is an important and popular fact that things are not always what they seem. For instance, on the planet Earth, man had always assumed that he was more intelligent than the dolphins because he had achieved so much -- the wheel, New York, wars and so on -- whilst all the dolphins had ever done was muck about in the water having a good time. But conversely, the dolphins had always believed that they were far more intelligent than man -- for precisely the same reasons." -- Douglas Adams

    Man, dolphins, Liberals, Conservative, Coke, Pepsi... whatever...

  169. Re:Believe in evolution? -ID founded centuries ago by Umuri · · Score: 1

    What most of the people who support intelligent design don't realize is that this idea was already thought up, centuries ago.

    In fact, it was a relatively important part of a book.
    This book was called candide.
    The character in question was, i believe, doctor pangloss. He made such wonderful observations such as, "We have legs so we can obviously wear pants." and "humans have noses so that they have a place to put their glasses".

    While it's more of a satire of optimism, if you look at the basic argument, it's pretty much the same stuff, different millenium.

    --
    You never realize how much manually made unmanaged "linked" lists suck, till you have src.link.link.link.link...
  170. Who are the idiots? by l33tPr0digy · · Score: 0

    Looking through all the posts, one thing is obvious. The common consensus is that anybody that doesn't believe in evolution is an idiot. One problem that I have with that assumption is that after 4 years in a liberal state college, I never had a single professor who was a flat out die-hard evolutionist. The truth is, most biologist admit that there is no evidence in intra-species evolution. Evolution is not a fact; it shouldn't be even considered a theory, because theories can be tested, which is not true of evolution. I keep hearing about unfalsifiable truth proving evolution, but the fact is that despite a half-hour of googling relevant terms, I didn't find any unfalsifiable evolutionary evidence. All of the info I found relies heavily on the use of assumptions. Most scientist revere Darwin as a "saint" of evolution theory, but if you take the time to read his writings, you'll find that he never provides proof of his ideas. In fact, his only evidence of evolution was based on negative proof. So when you're trying to debate evolution v/s creation, evolution already has the the odds stacked in its favor. Suppose you make the playing field level and give creationism the same benefit of being "proved" by means of negative proof. Now you have the arguments "Evolution is true because there is no evidence that evolution is false" and "creationism is true because there is no evidence that creation is false." Now debate those two arguments; you really can't. There's no evidence of a "missing link" to date, which means that there is a possibility that one doesn't exist, but that's not to say that one won't be found tomorrow. Likewise, since we haven't seen God, there is the possibility that he doesn't exists, but that's not to say that he won't reveal himself tomorrow. What both arguments are hinged on is faith. One side accusing the other of being ignorant and stupid is nothing more than the evidence of a narrow-minded individual, which is not science by any stretch of the imagination.

  171. Yes, because a candidate's religious beliefs by One+Childish+N00b · · Score: 1

    are the #1 issue in this and every election ever held. Seriously, after the mistakes made in the last two elections, people should be making *extra damn sure* they pick the right candidate for them, on every issue or at least as many issues as possible. A good President would not let his personal beliefs on evolution affect his judgement on what is best for the nation as a whole, and we should be spending our time working out which candidates would make good Presidents, not organizing a creationist witch-hunt based around the flawed concept that anyone who harbours a different idea than us about how the world came into being cannot possibly correct or intelligent in any other area.

    Notice that Tony Blair and his successor, Gordon Brown, have managed to drive us in the UK into spiralling youth crime, rising pensioner poverty and far-reaching general disaffection without so much of an inkling of creationism, and if you think that the #1 problem with Bush's presidency has been his particular set of religious beliefs you must have some very odd priorities, as I really wouldn't put spiralling trade deficit and an unending 4-year quagmire in Iraq down to anything to do with how old Dubya thinks the world is and whether or not he thinks Jesus fought with dinosaurs.

    --
    Dealing with lawyers would be a lot less tedious if they all looked like Casey Novak.
  172. Honestly... by Rod+Beauvex · · Score: 0

    What business does this subject have in the debates? We have much bigger and much more serious issues, than some stupid opinion on evolution. This, this shit right here, is why our country is in such sad shape.

  173. You are confusing evolution with science. by jishak · · Score: 1

    It seems to me that your comment is more of a flame than an actual question but being that I am on slashdot that should be expected. You can have science without having evolution. The real problems conservatives have with liberals is that you have a secret agenda and you try to push it as fact. The truth is that no one living today was around when the world was created. Here is the definition of the scientific method according to wikipedia:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_method

    It is based on gathering observable, empirical and measurable evidence subject to specific principles of reasoning,[1] the collection of data through observation and experimentation, and the formulation and testing of hypotheses. [2]

    The truth is that no one can actually observe the creation of the universe. All you can observe is the aftermath and make attempts to formulate how it became that way. It is like saying you have the number 4 and telling me that it came about definitively by adding 2 and 2 together. However, you can also get 4 by adding 1 and 3. Either way you still have 4. The same is true of the universe.

    If the questions is how the universe came into existence, evolution is not valid as the only answer. No one truely knows. If the question is: "is evolution taking place", then you can say yes as an answer. The whole creation vs evolution debate answers the question of how it happened not what continues to happen. It is perfectly plausible to say God created the universe and used evolution as the means to do so. This is why the Roman Catholic church does not step into the debate. Both creation and evolution are simultaneously possible. The problem with the evolution debate as it stands in schools is that it pushes an atheistic belief system on to everyone under the guise of science. Then you have people saying that if you don't believe in evolution, you don't believe in science and you are a lunatic. This is not reasonable, rational or correct.

    I don't really see anyone ever trying to refute Creationism. The approach seems to be I don't believe in God, therefore you are wrong and people stop there. However, that does not use the scientific method. It seems to be a double standard that you can try to apply the scientific method to show that evolution is possible while creation is not. There is a deeper issue at root and that is whether you even believe in God. I don't know anyone who believes in God and yet does not believe in Creation. This is really illogical. If people tell you they do, then something is not kosher. God is omniscient, omnipotent, omnipowerful. He is infinite. Therefore there is no time period in which God does not exist. If God is outside the bounds of time, God would have been around when our universe was created. There is nothing else that is known to be infinite but God. Therefore, for something finite to be created it would have to come from something infinite. Otherwise, that too would also be a god. Evolution is a process, it is not a start. Something had to get the ball rolling. The only answer is some sort of creation. To a believer, there is historical fact in the Bible that Creation did occur. If one chooses not to believe, it does not make it any less true. If you don't believe in God, you are either athiest or agnostic. To the athiest, I ask you to prove to me the non-existence of God. I have never found anyone who can do this. If you are agnostic, you don't really know if God exists or not. Since you can prove that beyond a shadow of a doubt either way, it is quite possible that there is a God or there is not a god. Without proof, both methods of the birth of Universe are possible and thus both should be taught.

    Flame me if you must but keep the attacks on the argument not the person as that is what you are asking the candidates to do.

    1. Re:You are confusing evolution with science. by cyborg_zx · · Score: 1

      The truth is that no one living today was around when the world was created.
      The truth is that no one living today was around when Jesus was supposedly killed on a cross.

      Hmm...

      It is like saying you have the number 4 and telling me that it came about definitively by adding 2 and 2 together. However, you can also get 4 by adding 1 and 3. Either way you still have 4. The same is true of the universe.
      Not really but your simplifications are cute.

      evolution is not valid as the only answer.
      It is the only valid scientific one despite protests to the contrary.

      The problem with the evolution debate as it stands in schools is that it pushes an atheistic belief system on to everyone under the guise of science.
      The atheistic 'belief system' doesn't include gods. Neither does any scientific hypotheses. Science is atheistic. Deal with it. You can include any gods you want on your own time.

      This is not reasonable, rational or correct.
      I'm afraid it is. The personal heartfelt beliefs of people don't get to trump the cold unemotional world of numbers just because people like that story better.

      I don't really see anyone ever trying to refute Creationism.
      Well if you will go ahead and posit and unfalsifiable hypothesis, well, I guess we just have to accept it as true then...

      The approach seems to be I don't believe in God, therefore you are wrong and people stop there. However, that does not use the scientific method.
      No, the scientific method says that if you posit a 'god' you're the one with the responsibility to attach meaning to that jumble of letters.

      It seems to be a double standard that you can try to apply the scientific method to show that evolution is possible while creation is not.
      That's not a double standard - that's applying one standard. It would be using double standards to shoehorn a 'god' into the equation when nothing scientific can be said about such a thing.

      I don't know anyone who believes in God and yet does not believe in Creation.
      You lack of knowledge of god concepts validates your limited conceptualisation of gods?

      Therefore, for something finite to be created it would have to come from something infinite. Otherwise, that too would also be a god.
      So the finite creating the finite is a god... Yeah... that makes no sense at all.

      To the athiest, I ask you to prove to me the non-existence of God. I have never found anyone who can do this.
      First, prove the non-existence of Leprechauns. I have never found a god believer who can do this.

      Without proof, both methods of the birth of Universe are possible and thus both should be taught.
      Ah, you have such a limited concept of what possible birth methods they might be - either it's Biblical Creation as written down in the Middle East by people suffering ergot poisoning or it's that nonsense science tells us based on observing the universe.

      Sorry bucko, just because you think 'God' is the only alternative doesn't mean it is. There's a whole infinite world of untapped potential on the whole 'ideas you can't show wrong because you literally cannot show them wrong' front.
    2. Re:You are confusing evolution with science. by jishak · · Score: 1

      The truth is that no one living today was around when the world was created. The truth is that no one living today was around when Jesus was supposedly killed on a cross. Yes, but there were people living at that time. There is historical record before and after Jesus's time. If you deny historical accounts of Jesus existence, you deny all historical records. However, this is a discussion for another time. It is like saying you have the number 4 and telling me that it came about definitively by adding 2 and 2 together. However, you can also get 4 by adding 1 and 3. Either way you still have 4. The same is true of the universe. Not really but your simplifications are cute. In the scientific method, people formulate hypothesis. Time and time again these hypothesis are discovered to be incorrect and reformulated. Evolution will never be able to answer this particular question you will end up refactoring it indefinitely. evolution is not valid as the only answer. It is the only valid scientific one despite protests to the contrary. This is just your personal opinion. Just the facts jack, just the facts. The problem with the evolution debate as it stands in schools is that it pushes an atheistic belief system on to everyone under the guise of science. The atheistic 'belief system' doesn't include gods. Neither does any scientific hypotheses. Science is atheistic. Deal with it. You can include any gods you want on your own time. Science preceded evolution. The Roman Catholic church preceded evolution. Before evolutioon came along, science was not athiestic. Just because a few people decided that science can only be athiestic does not make it so. You other comments are irrelevant from a scientific perspective. This is not reasonable, rational or correct. I'm afraid it is. The personal heartfelt beliefs of people don't get to trump the cold unemotional world of numbers just because people like that story better. Personal opinion. Science takes into consideration all facts and all variables. In true science, you do not pick and choose what you want and ignore the rest. All data is pertinent. Otherwise, you are doctoring the results. That didn't play well for the Korean Cloning Scientist who was outed and it will not work in this argument. I don't really see anyone ever trying to refute Creationism. Well if you will go ahead and posit and unfalsifiable hypothesis, well, I guess we just have to accept it as true then... If you take that route, you are doing science a disservice. I never told you to just accept it as true. I only said to consider it as an option. The person who manages proves this hypotheiss false, also proves that there is no God. Science is about formulating hypothesis and then testing whether they are true or false. There is no unfalsifiable hypothesis. If there is, science in itself is a failure. The approach seems to be I don't believe in God, therefore you are wrong and people stop there. However, that does not use the scientific method. No, the scientific method says that if you posit a 'god' you're the one with the responsibility to attach meaning to that jumble of letters. Not sure where this comment came from but I don't see any fact behind it. Science is about finding answers and the scientific method explains a method for finding answers that is standardized and which is repeatable. If you are not sure what those letters mean, then you need to go back and reformulate your hypothesis. It seems to be a double standard that you can try to apply the scientific method to show that evolution is possible while creation is not. That's not a double standard - that's applying one standard. It would be using double standards to shoehorn a 'god' into the equation when nothing scientific can be said about such a thing. Again, personal opinion, not science. I don't know anyone who believes in God and yet does not believe in Creation. You lack of knowledge o

    3. Re:You are confusing evolution with science. by jishak · · Score: 1

      The truth is that no one living today was around when the world was created.

      The truth is that no one living today was around when Jesus was supposedly killed on a cross.

      Yes, but there were people living at that time. There is historical record before and after Jesus's time. If you deny historical accounts of Jesus existence, you deny all historical records. However, this is a discussion for another time.

      It is like saying you have the number 4 and telling me that it came about definitively by adding 2 and 2 together. However, you can also get 4 by adding 1 and 3. Either way you still have 4. The same is true of the universe.

      Not really but your simplifications are cute.

      In the scientific method, people formulate hypothesis. Time and time again these hypothesis are discovered to be incorrect and reformulated. Evolution will never be able to answer this particular question you will end up refactoring it indefinitely.

      evolution is not valid as the only answer.

      It is the only valid scientific one despite protests to the contrary.

      This is just your personal opinion. Just the facts jack, just the facts.

      The problem with the evolution debate as it stands in schools is that it pushes an atheistic belief system on to everyone under the guise of science.

      The atheistic 'belief system' doesn't include gods. Neither does any scientific hypotheses. Science is atheistic. Deal with it. You can include any gods you want on your own time.

      Science preceded evolution. The Roman Catholic church preceded evolution. Before evolutioon came along, science was not athiestic. Just because a few people decided that science can only be athiestic does not make it so. You other comments are irrelevant from a scientific perspective.

      This is not reasonable, rational or correct.

      I'm afraid it is. The personal heartfelt beliefs of people don't get to trump the cold unemotional world of numbers just because people like that story better.

      Personal opinion. Science takes into consideration all facts and all variables. In true science, you do not pick and choose what you want and ignore the rest. All data is pertinent. Otherwise, you are doctoring the results. That didn't play well for the Korean Cloning Scientist who was outed and it will not work in this argument.

      I don't really see anyone ever trying to refute Creationism.

      Well if you will go ahead and posit and unfalsifiable hypothesis, well, I guess we just have to accept it as true then...

      If you take that route, you are doing science a disservice. I never told you to just accept it as true. I only said to consider it as an option. The person who manages proves this hypotheiss false, also proves that there is no God. Science is about formulating hypothesis and then testing whether they are true or false. There is no unfalsifiable hypothesis. If there is, science in itself is a failure.

      The approach seems to be I don't believe in God, therefore you are wrong and people stop there. However, that does not use the scientific method.

      No, the scientific method says that if you posit a 'god' you're the one with the responsibility to attach meaning to that jumble of letters.

      Not sure where this comment came from but I don't see any fact behind it. Science is about finding answers and the scientific method explains a method for finding answers that is standardized and which is repeatable. If you are no

    4. Re:You are confusing evolution with science. by cyborg_zx · · Score: 1

      Yes, but there were people living at that time.

      So what? There were people living at the time of Hercules but I don't see you worshipping Zeus. Clearly the simple fact that homo sapiens has existed for 300,000 odd years isn't sufficient is it now?

      If you deny historical accounts of Jesus existence, you deny all historical records.

      No, I really don't. I only have to deny the veracity of the Gospels - putting a whole dent in that 'Gospel Truth' phrase.

      In the scientific method, people formulate hypothesis. Time and time again these hypothesis are discovered to be incorrect and reformulated.

      Uh, yeah. That's kind of the point. Remove everything that is false and assume what is left is true. That's how it works.

      That bother you? Science is not for you then.

      Evolution will never be able to answer this particular question you will end up refactoring it indefinitely.

      Oh, you want definitive answers. Again, that's mathematics down the hall, just ignore that Kurt Godel fellow or you might get depressed.

      Otherwise you'll just have to accept the fact that self-correction is a strength, not a weakness.

      This is just your personal opinion.

      No, it really isn't. There are no scientific alternatives. That's not an opinion, just a fact. (Sorry, ID advocates screaming that it is scientific does not make it so. They are liars. People lie - religious people doubly so - that's just a fact. An uncomfortable one for you but one nonetheless.)

      Science preceded evolution. The Roman Catholic church preceded evolution. Before evolutioon came along, science was not athiestic.

      No. The method has always being atheistic even if its adherents have not. (Would you at least spell it right eh?) How exactly is the RCC relevant here? Are you trying to say older things are more true? If so, I've got some tribal belief systems that should be right up your alley!

      Just because a few people decided that science can only be athiestic does not make it so.

      That is correct. The problem is that just because you have decided that your god must be involved there doesn't mean it can. Hey, you want to believe that science is the search for the face of your god or something knock yourself out. Science can't actually say anything about it though. Science doesn't give a crap about human egocentrism.

      The problem is that you have the concept floating around in your tiny head that atheism entails all sorts of things it doesn't. This is quite common for those who inform themselves about epistemological matters through Wikipedia. But, here, let me lay it out for you because I'm a generous man: atheism = without gods. That's it. Anything else is superfluous.

      Now - here's the problem for you. If you want to say, "SCIENCE IS NOT GODLESS!" then which god is it not godless of? I suggest that once you have undone the great East/West split and rolled all the Protestant churches back into Catholicism, merged back with Judaism and incorporated Islam - then absorbed Hinduism, Buddism, Taoism and so forth - you know, when you god guys have figured it all out amongst yourselves - then you might be able to make a case. Until then Science Is Atheistic is a mantra that serves you just as well - even if it were not just a fact of the system being totally unemotional.

      You other comments are irrelevant from a scientific perspective.

      Excellent, you are learning.

      Personal opinion.

      Sorry, you lose again. Stating it's my personal opinion does not make it so. But then since your entire knowledge of science seems to come through a distorted lens of Catholicism it is hardly surprising. Don't you have enough embarrassing things to deal with without making yourselves look even more outdated?

      Scienc

  174. Religion, Science, and Tolerance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Just because someone believes in the Creation, does not mean they do not believe in evolution. Some may even feel they are not mutually exclusive. Evolution is unquestionably a verifiable process, but it does not entirely explain the origin of man (meaning humans), let alone the universe. It takes every bit as much (if not more) faith to believe evolution (being a theory of origin) versus creation.

    Before besmirching others because of their beliefs, consider some of these quotes by Albert Einstein, who was not exactly stupid:

    "Before God we are all equally wise -- and equally foolish."

    "My religion consists of a humble admiration of the illimitable superior spirit who reveals himself in the slight details we are able to perceive with our frail and feeble mind."

    "We should take care not to make the intellect our god; it has, of course, powerful muscles, but no personality."

    "Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind."

    "At any rate, I am convinced that He [God] does not play dice."

    I also recall in A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking talked about how God could have created the universe in any fashion, but instead made it such that it obeys certain laws. And, the more science is used to understand these laws, the closer we are to understanding God. That is a rough paraphrase from my recollection, having read the book many years ago.

    Anyway, I think both sides (especially many of you slashdotters) need to practice tolerance.
  175. My question for the /. bigots by Rabid+Cougar · · Score: 0, Troll

    Obviously, it's very popular to bash those who believe the Bible here on /. Although I disagree with much of what is taught in the name of religion, I don't throw the baby out with the bathwater and bash believers. That's bigotry and should be beneath civilized society. So what if I kill my karma for saying what I have. Bigotry deserves to be criticized.

    Now for my questions. From the outset, let me state that I don't believe the earth is only 6,000 years old. So answer me the following questions because I would like to know:

    What if God used old materials to make the earth? It could still be 6,000 years old, right, but tests on the material would show that it was older than that, could they not? Kind of like if I built a house from granite this year. It would only be a few months old, but if I carbon dated the granite, it would be billions of years old. The simple fact that the materials from which the earth is made are billions of years old does not mandate that the earth itself is billions of years old, does it? BTW, here's a question for Christians: how long were Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden? Since they couldn't die, who's to say it wasn't for billions of years? And where does it say God created the earth out of nothing?

    Moving on...there is no doubt that cross-species "evolution" occurs. It's been proven over and over again. But where is the evidence for cross-kingdom evolution? Or cross-phylum evolution? Cross-class? Cross-order? Cross-family? Cross-genus? Because when people say they don't believe in evolution, they are saying they don't believe all life originated from a single species. Where has that been proven in a laboratory?

    So what say you? Does anyone have any intelligent answers, or are will it be more of the "Christians are such idiots" kind of responses that moderators love to rate highly?

    --
    This isn't the sig you're looking for...
    1. Re:My question for the /. bigots by eean · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      I think its funny how anti-evolutionists create their own vocabulary. Like how the term microevolution and macroevolution, are only ones I hear in the context or a anti-evolutionist. So anyways "cross-species", "cross-kingdom", terms you made up I think. :) I assume you mean evolution that crosses a threshold of species or kingdom, not some sort of kinky inter-species mating thing. (actually I just googled "cross-kingdom", and it is used in reference to more of the latter.)

      First off species, kingdom, phylum are terms nomenclaturists made up. There was never really a point where a non-chicken had a chicken egg, since species aren't so neatly defined. A lot of proto-chickens having not-so-proto chicken eggs.

      Your average chicken does have a dinosaur as a ancestor. The fact that dinosaurs eventually grew wings and feathers is now well documented. For example http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuvuuia_deserti or just the scaly reptilian feet that birds have. So thats some cross-class evolution.

      But the best evidence that evolution can allow develop a wide array of species and even a few kingdoms is of course the biological diversity we see every day.

      As far as God using old materials, of course you can be given any sort of scientific problem and respond "God did it." Why is there thunder? God did it. Why does the sun rise in the east and set in the west? God did it. Or maybe the sun god, if your so inclined. It really gets us nowhere. Trying to understand, say, how our biology works by trying to fathom how you think God would create us is an exercise in futility. Evolution has been driving biological and medical research that last 150 years because it works. Many Creationists are hypocrites, they take advantage of the life-saving technology that the Theory of Evolution has provided them while trying to teach bogus ID theories in our schools, theories that not only are dead wrong, they also have no practical use.

    2. Re:My question for the /. bigots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're a literalist. Even Catholics look at people like you and say "Whoa, buddy, calm the fuck down!". Only literalists take the book of Genesis as something that literally happened. Serious theologists reject the notion. In short, you fail at science and religion, and should refrain from speaking in public.

    3. Re:My question for the /. bigots by Rabid+Cougar · · Score: 1

      FYI, I don't take the book of Genesis literally. The idea that God created the earth in six 24-hour periods our out of nothing isn't a conjecture to which I subscribe. So if you think I'm a "literalist", then you, my anonymous friend are delusional, and therefore have good reason not to put your name to the above post.

      --
      This isn't the sig you're looking for...
    4. Re:My question for the /. bigots by Rabid+Cougar · · Score: 1

      Hey! An intelligent response. Thank you for that. Let me respond by clarifying a few things:

      First, I never stated that I was anti-evolution. Actually, I acknowledged that evolution that crosses the species line has been well-documented. I accept that as fact. How does that make me anti-evolution, then?

      Yes, I did make up the other terms. So? I'm still awaiting a satisfactory answer to the question, though.

      Your average chicken does have a dinosaur as a ancestor. The fact that dinosaurs eventually grew wings and feathers is now well documented. For example http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuvuuia_deserti or just the scaly reptilian feet that birds have. So thats some cross-class evolution.

      I read the article you mentioned. I have no reason to question any of the facts presented. I find the wording in the conclusion rather interesting: "These findings show that, though poorly preserved, Shuvuuia likely possessed a coat of feathers."

      In other words, there's no positive proof this dinosaur had feathers--just a high probability. For the sake of argument, let's say that there is no other possible explanation and that this dinosaur definitely had feathers.

      How would this be proof that the chicken descended from it? It appears that the argument is as follows: This dinosaur had feathers. Chickens have feathers. Because dinosaurs are older than chickens, and the Theory of Evolution says that Chickens must have evolved from dinosaurs, then that proves chickens evolved from dinosaurs.

      Please pardon me if I mischaracterize the argument, but it appears to be no different than the circular argument that one hears from Christians who say the Bible is true because it says it is. To me, it would appear that parts of the Theory of Evolution suffer from the same circular logic. Correlation does not, after all, prove causation.

      So am I anti-evolution? Not at all. It just appears to me that the whole of it has not been demonstrably proven to be fact. I'm not anti-science, or anti-evolution. As one who holds a B.S. in Mathematics, all I am asking for is to see the proof. Lacking that, I see much of what is covered by the Theory of Evolution to be as wildly speculative and unproven as that which comes from religious fundamentalists.

      --
      This isn't the sig you're looking for...
    5. Re:My question for the /. bigots by eean · · Score: 1
      Biology is an inductive science. You can't make a mathematical proof. A proof that the Earth isn't going to fall into the sun tomorrow can't be done deductively. You can't do anything in the real world deductively really, there are no made-up absolute postulates like in mathematics. However its not wildly speculative to think that the world will continue revolving around the sun. Through observation physics has theorized the rules governing the Earth's revolution. We can use these theories to make predictions (like that we won't fall into the sun).

      Similarly evolution has been observed. For HIV patients its a fact of life; they rotate the drugs used as HIV in their body gains and loses resistance to the various drugs. And apparently you accept species evolution. So here's what we have:
      • A 4 billion year old planet
      • An observed process called evolution which is comprised of:
        • A combination of random and not-so-random mutations whereby an organisms offspring is different then it.
        • Natural selection, an entirely non-random process where the more fit are able to reproduce
      • An ecosystem with millions of species


      So we deduce the diversity of life on Earth was caused by evolution. This was pretty much all the evidence that Darwin went on. And since then the fossil and genetic evidence is enormous. In the fossil record we can see the gradual evolution of hundreds of thousands of species. DNA and cell functions show how similar apparently quite different creatures are.

      Of course compared to your pretend-world of deductive reasoning it might look like wild speculation. I'm a Computer Science major and I've dealt with anti-science math folks before. :) And yes, he would have denied being anti-science too. I would argue that deductive reasoning is more valid and quite different then the faith-based reasoning of religious people. They think believing in things without evidence is something to be proud of.
    6. Re:My question for the /. bigots by eean · · Score: 1

      In the last paragraph, "pretend-world of deductive reasoning it" should be "pretend world, deductive reasoning".

  176. Saint Augustine said: by rsidd · · Score: 1

    "It not infrequently happens that something about the earth, about the sky, about other elements of this world, about the motion and rotation or even the magnitude and distances of the stars, about definite eclipses of the sun and moon, about the passage of years and seasons, about the nature of animals, of fruits, of stones, and of other such things, may be known with the greatest certainty by reasoning or by experience, even by one who is not a Christian. It is too disgraceful and ruinous, though, and greatly to be avoided, that he [the non-Christian] should hear a Christian speaking so idiotically on these matters, and as if in accord with Christian writings, that he might say that he could scarcely keep from laughing when he saw how totally in error they are." And he dismissed a literal interpretation of Genesis. This was in AD 408! I think every Church recognises his influence and ability as a theologian. Why do US politicians (who apparently know less biology than was known in St Augustine's time) want to second-guess him on theology?

    1. Re:Saint Augustine said: by bvansick · · Score: 1

      And he dismissed a literal interpretation of Genesis
      Where does he say this? You can know things, and know them very well. It never says he denies creation. He's saying don't be a fool and try to use the Bible or Christian writing to speak on these matters. It doesn't generally tell me anything about motion and rotation or even the magnitude and distance of the stars, so I'm not going to try and pull some lamebrain explanation out of genesis to explain that the distance to the closest star is different than what has been proven. That would be the foolishness he is talking about. Also, since when can it be said that evolution "may be known with the greatest certainty by reasoning or by experience". Without being a Christian I would still be very critical of evolution. 150 years of "facts" you say?. I think that 150 years hasn't proved anything other than God has created organisms made to adapt and survive. In fact I would say that there are many thing in nature that are "irreducibly complex". How did we ever develop our ability to clot our blood when we bleed? Did we have blood first and just died as soon as we developed our first cuts and some random mutation came along that caused blood to clot and that was the only one to survive until a second random mutation happened at the same time so those two could mate and continue? It's no wonder that scientist put the age of the planet to however millions of years. I would take that long for it to happen. I think there are WAY to many questions that would have to be answered for me to deny God's creation and quiet frankly I would go as far to say that evolution is a theory that itself cannot be proved. When you can show me where we developed our ability to clot in our blood I might be convinced. Rather that, show me how the primordial ooze that ended up being DNA actually became alive. We can splice DNA all we want day and night but it doesn't just suddenly turn into an organism. Just because I have the instruction to put together a jungle gym, doesn't mean it will put itself together. Someone has to bust out their screw driver and ratchet and assemble the thing.

      18For (AJ)the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men who (AK)suppress the truth in unrighteousness, 19because (AL)that which is known about God is evident within them; for God made it evident to them. 20For (AM)since the creation of the world His invisible attributes, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, (AN)being understood through what has been made, so that they are without excuse. 21For even though they knew God, they did not [c]honor Him as God or give thanks, but they became (AO)futile in their speculations, and their foolish heart was darkened. 22(AP)Professing to be wise, they became fools
    2. Re:Saint Augustine said: by rsidd · · Score: 1

      And he dismissed a literal interpretation of Genesis

      Where does he say this?

      Not in the Wikipedia article perhaps, but his confessions are on wikisource. Try reading Books XI, XII, XIII in particular.

      It never says he denies creation.

      And I never said he did. In those days there was no reason to doubt it. I said he rejected a literal reading of Genesis, and more generally, rejected using literal Biblical accounts to reject empirical observations.

      Perhaps before spouting off, you can read some of the historical commentaries on (what I presume is) your own religion. Mine isn't Christianity -- I claim no religion, but come from a Hindu background. But I do like to stay informed.

      The rest of your post merely shows your ignorance of basic biology. Which is not so surprising given your ignorance even of theological literature.

    3. Re:Saint Augustine said: by bvansick · · Score: 1

      You can mock my "ignorance of basic biology" or you could show your superior intellect by even answering my basic questions. I asked a question which you seem to relate to basic biology. I would like to think I have a little more than a basic understanding of biology considering my medical background. Now I ask you this, can science explain to me the basic "evolution" of the human species as to how our ability to clot blood and keep ourselves from bleeding to death? If this is so basic that I don't understand it would you please go as far as to explain to me how it happened. Better yet, show me where science has reproduce similar event to create DNA from more basic blocks and seen this DNA transform itself into something living? Rather than balking at my question how bout your try and answer it since you seem informed enough to decided for yourself that it is basic knowledge.

    4. Re:Saint Augustine said: by TheLink · · Score: 1

      Better yet, can someone show me where the Bible says that belief in evolution is incompatible with _following_Jesus_ (i.e. being a Christian).

      So if it is not, why are so many Christians making such a big deal about it? The last I checked there are only a few fundamental requirements (amongst them believing that Jesus exists)

      Why don't Christians concentrate on doing what Jesus _clearly_ told them to do?

      --
    5. Re:Saint Augustine said: by rsidd · · Score: 1

      To quote your clotting question: "Did we have blood first and just died as soon as we developed our first cuts and some random mutation came along that caused blood to clot and that was the only one to survive until a second random mutation happened at the same time so those two could mate and continue?"

      No, "we" did not have blood first. More primitive organisms had blood first, and that blood evolved into ours, as they evolved into us. They all have clotting mechanisms, but less effective: reptiles clot more slowly but also bleed more slowly. The clotting mechanism evolved together with the circulatory system.

      Haemophiliacs don't bleed to death with the most minor cuts, either. If they did, none of them would survive to adulthood. They may lose more blood than us, for longer, from a minor scratch, but they will not bleed to death in the time it takes for the ruptured blood vessels to seal up.

      If you're a Christian, a bit of humility concerning your knowledge of biology would be nice. And if you're a doctor, I'd as soon entrust myself to you as to an airline pilot who believed the earth is flat. (Unfortunately one doesn't get to know these things upfront.)

  177. if I had a GOP candidate bot by paltemalte · · Score: 1

    I would probably have some algorithm like this in place for this question:

    if (my_belief_is_questioned)
    {
    // say whatever we think the most voters would like to hear, so that we maximize our likelihood of winning the election
    // use lol-speak so the average american under 20 also can understand us
    echo "oh hai I thinks God created everyone lolz!";
    }

    --
    Sam has one liberty, which he sacrifices for one security. Can you tell me what Sam has now?
  178. Christopher Hitchens by hexag1 · · Score: 1

    OP says : " I am wary of coming across like Christopher Hitchins, so vitriolic the candidate

    Whats wrong with sounding like Christopher Hitchens? If you came off like him, that would be a very good thing. This is a debate, and he's one of the best debaters in the world. You say that if you argue so strongly that your opponent will "defend themselves rather than answer the question". Do you really think thats what happens in Hitchens' debates? I've never seen him attack any of his opponents personally, except for Mr. Galloway, but in that case Galloway had attacked Hitchens' personally. Frankly I think we should get him in on this thing.

  179. Where did the lowbrows come from?!?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought slashdot attracted intelligent rational people. (And a few tinfoil-hat types.)
    Where did all these creationists come from?
    (Yes, ID is creationism, with a few names/terms made a bit more vague.)

    Oh, by the way, if you are religious, and deny evolution, I have one important question for you.

    "Why do you assume that god is so stupid and incompetent that (s)he is incapable of making a self adapting system that even we lowly mortal humans can come up with?"

  180. Framing the question... by Belial6 · · Score: 1

    I would frame it in two parts.

    1) Do you acknowledge evolution?
    2) If no, which of the following do you not believe in?
    a) Life forms physical makeup is defined by their genetic code.
    b) Life forms get their genetic code from their parents.
    c) Genes can be mutated by naturally occurring radiation and/or chemicals.
    d) Life forms with genetic code makes them less fit for an environment are less likely to thrive and breed.

    It really only takes not believing in one to not believe in evolution, and if you believe in all of them, you do believe in evolution whether you want to admit it or not.

  181. Deus ex machina by nephridium · · Score: 1

    There you go. For any philosophical or metaphysical question that arises there will be a machine that simply drops the god onto the stage to resolve any issues. Who build the machine you ask? Why, the Greeks of course! And who made the Greeks? More Greeks. Thus by induction we can conclude it was the Greeks.

    Jokes aside I always wonder how creationists can defend ID but are usually reluctant to promote the geocentric model of the universe, which has just as much "prove" in the bible (and elsewhere) as ID does. Most of the arguments that work for ID would work (slightly modified) on the geocentric model as well.

    --


    And when you gaze long enough into the code, the code will also gaze into you.
  182. Not sure what the issue is about this question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The test to prove a theory is one the theory can be verified and two repeated. Evolution and creation both fail these two test, therefore both require a certian amount of faith. If you what to know a person's faith, just ask them. Not sure what the big issue is.

  183. Oblig by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    I for one welcome our non-existent overlords.

  184. Anti-Evolutions? by Tatsh · · Score: 1

    It's more like anything Anti-Anything-That-Is-Good-for-the-People. And it is too bad, it's not just so-called "repulicans"; both sides of government are pretty corrupt in this nation (USA), states included.

    I do not know whether it is even worth to bother voting anymore. Both sides (the names we actually hear about) always get campaign money from big business and obviously will cater to those businesses when in office, so I do not see why a party makes a difference any more.

    Until we have fair elections where everyone may participate, where everyone has a fair chance (perhaps the government should sponsor people? Yeah right, that would never happen), I cannot trust the government at all. The government right now is just a bunch of rich people (mostly lawyers) who know nothing about anything and only cater to big business. I know I do not have to pull out sources or examples to demonstrate this at all.

  185. Proof against evolution? by Lost+Penguin · · Score: 1

    The Republican party is a classic example of de-evolution.
    Republicans have de-evolved into the NeoCon party.
    The first rule of being a NeoCon is to not admit you ARE a NeoCon.
    The New "Conservative" (NeoCons) are for more federal oversight of states, larger federal government and spending, and starting wars with any non-Christian country.
    Republicans used to be a real conservative party; against big brother watching you, big government spending and against foreign involvement.
    With the majority of voters being more conservative than the batshit crazy NeoCon right wing, it is for good reason that no NeoCon admits they are really a NeoCon.
    You will never hear Faux News admit the fact they are run by NeoCons, but they will claim any middle of the road (non-batshit) view point is a "left-wing" slant.

    --
    I am the unwilling control for my Origin.
  186. Bah! by SL+Baur · · Score: 1

    Of all the problems we face today, this is the dumbest.

    At this point I am desperate enough to vote for a flat world believing President so long as he promises never to use nukes preemptively. Please, nukes as a deterrent, OK - the cat is out of the bag; nukes as a preemptive strike = genocide.

    Get your priorities straight, please? Can we please stop killing people our leaders say must be killed?

  187. Please watch these movies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hello,

    Please watch these movies. The video titled "Origin of the Species" is very good. It addresses quite a few topics on evolution.

    http://www.answersingenesis.org/video/ondemand/

    Also, this article is very good
    Observation of evolution in bacteria
    "In a recent paper in Nature Genetics,1 scientists have reported observing the evolution of Escherichia coli bacteria in a matter of days. An initial response might be to ask what they evolved into. The answer would be mutant bacteria with a loss of pre-existing genetic information. The next question might be about what the authors' definition of evolution is. The answer would be mutation and natural selection acting over millions of years to bring about complex life forms from simpler ones. The final question might be: "Then did they really observe evolution?" The answer would be: "No!"..."
    Read more at
    http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs2007/0131obser vation.asp

    Here is another good article:
    'It's not science'
    "Anti-creationists, such as atheists by definition, commonly object that creation is religion and evolution is science. To defend this claim they will cite a list of criteria that define a 'good scientific theory'. A common criterion is that the bulk of modern day practising scientists must accept it as valid science. Another criterion defining science is the ability of a theory to make predictions that can be tested. Evolutionists commonly claim that evolution makes many predictions that have been found to be correct. They will cite something like antibiotic resistance in bacteria as some sort of 'prediction' of evolution, whereas they question the value of the creationist model in making predictions. Since, they say, creation fails their definition of 'science', it is therefore 'religion', and (by implication) it can simply be ignored..."
    Read more at:
    http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs2002/0228not_s cience.asp

    This is my favorite article:
    Rushing in--where wiser heads might not
    "One of the more annoying habits of the vociferous anti-creationist lobby, both here in Australia and in the USA, is to pontificate on matters concerning creationists in a way that demonstrates that they have not even read the leading creationist literature (or perhaps they have read it, but think that knocking down straw men is justified to promote their agenda)..."
    Read more at:
    http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs2005/0412zimme r.asp

    happy reading(if you do)

    1. Re:Please watch these movies by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Anti-creationists, such as atheists by definition, commonly object that creation is religion and evolution is science. To defend this claim they will cite a list of criteria that define a 'good scientific theory'. A common criterion is that the bulk of modern day practising scientists must accept it as valid science
      What an obnoxious lie. Nothing confirms the deep-seated immorality of Creationism, it's utter and flagrant hatred of knowledge and methodology, than this sort of misrepresentation.
      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  188. how bout both sides respect the others opinion by CoriolisSTORM · · Score: 1

    Evolution is a theory that is constantly being revised, and I feel it and Intelligent Design should be openly and respectfully discussed by both sides. I favor intelligent design, but you are entitled to your thoughts on the subject, it is not my place to shoot you down, but I can tell you why I believe it, and you can tell me why you believe what you do. Seems fair to me, but neither side is willing to do it. Both are equally at fault. I for one kind of feel that the title of this article is slightly degrading as it gives the feeling that the anti-evolution guys (the intelligent design guys) are less than the evolution guys.

    1. Re:how bout both sides respect the others opinion by cyborg_zx · · Score: 1

      Do you know what ID proposes? It proposes that if evolution is wrong then it's right.

      Sorry boys and girls, science doesn't like false dichotomies. You don't get to decide a default position just because you want to.

      The ID guys are less than the Evolution guys. That's mainly because they have avoided doing science in order to re-brand Creationism and pretend they aren't really talking about Yahweh as the designer.

  189. Paul's Stance on Abortion Legislation by Ignatius+D'Lusional · · Score: 1

    Also, as a former Libertarian, Paul believes that such an issue should not be legislated by the federal government, and that abortion laws should be left up to the states to decide for themselves individually, as should most issues. He would most likely view any legislation either for OR against abortion to be unconstitutional, and would reject it.

    1. Re:Paul's Stance on Abortion Legislation by SonicSpike · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Essentially Ron Paul is more of a Constitionalist over a libertarian.

      --
      Libertas in infinitum
  190. Despite the fun of the flamefest.. by Adambomb · · Score: 1

    and despite not being a christian or believing in creationism..

    There is one thing that i always find an interesting counterpoint. If one thinks in terms of Terry Pratchett's book Strata, a significantly advanced enough race may technically be able to build a world with an artificial fossil record, fossil fuels, etc. If one were able to convert matter to energy and energy to matter, why wouldnt one be able to create a substance that appears to have undergone a certain period of radioactive decay but was created in an instant? If one were significantly advanced enough geneticists, who would be to say one couldnt develop a form of precursor life as a program that would eventually decompress or process itself towards a specific set of complex organisms of ones design, especially if one understood the way the planet they were deployed upon would form and change over time?

    Granted, a god is not necessary for any of these infinitely small, but non-zero possibilities; But it MIGHT be possible. If a candidate actually gave those responses I would be rather impressed despite finding them not at all likely. These scenarios would not even discount evolution at the same time, as evolution may just be our description of the process of life undergoing exposure predicted pressures. They would not be mutually exclusive.

    This is a far cry from saying "The bible says it happens this way" in any event, which is just refusing to investigate ANY possibilities but the preset words.

    --
    Ice Cream has no bones.
  191. I think you're thinking of a different argument... by benhocking · · Score: 2, Informative

    The true test for whether you should believe something or not is the question, "Is it useful?"
    Sure. Who said otherwise? I was talking about the definition of hypothesis.

    Does belief in the God hypothesis have an effect? Yes, it does - many people believe that it does, and feel better because of it. You may not, but that does not change what others feel.
    Why don't you just change that first question to "Does belief in God have an effect?" It's not a hypothesis unless it's testable, and as I recall, the New Testament has some very harsh words about testing God.

    Sometimes believing in something you can't prove is a good idea.
    Absolutely. There are a lot of things I believe in that I can't prove. (God isn't one of them, but that's not your point, right?) Some of them I can't prove because I lack the wherewithal, and others because they just can't be proven. The first category includes hypotheses. The second does not. It's a definition thing, not a value judgment.
    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
  192. Yes, it is opinion by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

    Science has a funny way of taking what were ordinary words, and attaching new meanings to them. And then lettings those new meanings blur into existing ones.

    It is a scientific fact that species evolve, in the present day. This can be replicated, tested, duplicated, and has been observed on numerous occasions.

    There is scientific consensus that, given enough time, evolution of one species will lead to the creation of new species, which cannot interbreed with either the original species or other evolutions thereof.

    There is a historical theory that speciziation has occurred in the past. We see what appears to be intermediate steps from one species to another to another in the fossil record, and a commonality between modern species supports a common ancestry.

    There is interesting speculation if the first life on Earth began on Earth, or if it began elsewhere. Some even conject that our planet's life could have been created by some odd alien terraforming experiment.

    Now, up to this point, you'll hardly have any argument. You might have some bickering over how certain we are about the three points above, and I'm sure at least one person reading this article will disagree with the words I chose. However...

    A discussion as to the ultimate origin of life -- be it divine creation by the hand of a sentient being from beyond our existence of causality, or as spontaneous genesis caused by an unlikely event of random chemical reactions that, after a few billion tries, finally hit on life -- is fundamentally a religious one, and any scientific endeavor that purports to solve it one way or the other is labeled under false pretense. Science cannot disprove God, and God seems content to withhold scientific evidence of his existence.

    Now, for what it's worth, the question that you really DO need to have the Republicans answer is "Regardless of your religious convictions as to the origin of life, Do you believe that life evolves, and that understanding of this process is scientifically important?"

    Don't make it a coded "are you a Creationist" slur. Don't try and and make it red-vs-blue or religion-vs-science. For the love of sanity, DON'T try and make it "pick one: God or Science? The right answer is Science."

    1. Re:Yes, it is opinion by Tony · · Score: 1

      ...as spontaneous genesis caused by an unlikely event of random chemical reactions...

      Ah. This is the crux of the misunderstanding.

      The assumption that "spontaneous genesis" is unlikely is just that: an assumption. We have exactly one data point, our own existence. If we were to draw any (premature) assumptions from that single data point, the indication is that, under favorable conditions, life is probable.

      But again, that assumption is entirely premature. We don't have a clue how life really began, so any speculation is just that: speculation. This includes the probability distribution of spontaneous creation of life.

      --
      Microsoft is to software what Budweiser is to beer.
  193. Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Since it is a medical fact that antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria can evolve when antibiotics are taken incorrectly, isn't it irresponsible to remove the teaching of evolution from educational curricula when such information can prevent or considerably hinder the emergence of deadlier diseases?"

    And where did I learn to ask this question? High school biology, in a Quaker (Christian) school. Oh irony. Thank you very much Gen. However, this class was 6 years ago, so someone might want to clean up the technical language that's screwed something up.

  194. Don't play into the divisionism by Dracos · · Score: 1

    Aside from creationist mumbo-jumbo being taught in public schools, a candidate's religious beliefs (or lack thereof) is a non-issue. It distracts from all the real issues, like*:

    • Government corruption
    • Corporate power and lobbyists
    • Health care
    • The economy
    • Dismantling of the Constitution and destruction of civil rights

    If you want to ask a real question, ask "How do you fix this country, so that it returns to being a democracy of, for, and by the people?"

    The machine thrives on nonsense like asking the candidates' religious views. It's a giant troll, stop feeding it.

    * Not necessarily in order of importance

  195. Relativity, interesting... by benhocking · · Score: 1

    It seems that there is a rift in the space-time continuum somewhere, because I didn't mention proofs. I said testable, which is not the same thing.

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
  196. Re:waste of time by jhylkema · · Score: 1

    I asked ESR about it, but he started shooting at me.


    Well, as I've said before, he is a gundamentalist - the kind that puts the "gun" before "da mental."
  197. Huckabee was already asked in a debate. by smitth1276 · · Score: 1

    And he gave a pretty damned good answer. I think a lot of people will be confused about why some people (lots on Slashdot, apparently) can't get their heads around the idea that creationism and evolution aren't necessarily mutually exclusive. Huckabee doesn't seem to be anti-evolution, just pro-creation.

  198. wrong by m2943 · · Score: 1

    If you discount a hypothesis because you haven't figured out how to test it yet, then you are the one being closed minded.

    A statement only becomes a scientific hypothesis once there is a way to test it experimentally. Prior to that, it's speculation, fiction, a tautology, or often simply meaningless.

    Secondly, science needs to be large enough to handle any concept that might be true. This includes things like living in "The Matrix", or being in a glass ball (called a universe) on someone's (God's) desk. Science is strong enough to show these things.

    No, it is not. Those statements are just meaningless. For examples, at the scales of the universe, concepts like "glass ball" or "desk" don't make sense.

  199. Ask, "Do you believe in the Scientific Method?" by reversible+physicist · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Rather than ask whether they believe in evolution, why not ask if they believe in the Scientific method? Maybe the right question to ask the candidates is something like:

    We can all see how successful the methods of Science have been at discarding wrong ideas about Nature that were widely believed for thousands of years, and we depend upon the ability of scientists to discover and correct mistakes in their ideas in order to build our wondrous technologies. The same scientific methods that have led us to computers and airplanes have brought us modern medicine and biology. As a biological researcher, the framework of Darwinian Evolution is as essential to my work as a microscope or a centrifuge. Do you believe that I should teach anything in my Biology classes that hasn't survived the rigorous testing of the scientific method?

    1. Re:Ask, "Do you believe in the Scientific Method?" by he-sk · · Score: 1

      Great way to phrase it. I take it you have access to a video camera?

      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    2. Re:Ask, "Do you believe in the Scientific Method?" by RevHawk · · Score: 1

      If all questions posed to politicians, especially from the media, were so specific, pointed, and intelligently worded, then I think we'd have a vastly different perception of the world. Nah, we'd have a vastly different world.

    3. Re:Ask, "Do you believe in the Scientific Method?" by reversible+physicist · · Score: 1

      I've phrased this as a question coming from a Biologist (which I'm not) to lend some extra authority to the implication "evolution is science". Of course what this question is really addressing is the so-called "Religious War on Science" and the contrast between a "reality-based" presidency and a "faith-based" presidency. So it might be even stronger to ask a question about how the candidates decide who and what to believe. Maybe something like,

      There has been criticism that the current administration is not "reality based" and in fact at least one senior Bush aide has gone on record saying that they "create their own reality." A lot of us out here are worried about another "faith-based" presidency that would value strong convictions and unchangeable beliefs over competence and the adherence to proven scientific methods of questioning everything and working hard not to fool yourself into seeing what you expect. You have publicly stated that you don't believe in Darwinian Evolution, something that Biologists would claim they see operating every day in their laboratories. Are they mistaken when they claim to see the evolution of drug-resistant strains of bacteria? Is there any evidence that scientists could present that would shake your strong convictions about this question?

    4. Re:Ask, "Do you believe in the Scientific Method?" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, we wouldn't. Go ask some politicians that question. The answer you get would probably be modded "-1 Troll" here. You'd just make the answer more obviously stupid than usual.

    5. Re:Ask, "Do you believe in the Scientific Method?" by Jedi_Yo_Jo · · Score: 1

      Mathematics led to computers. Mathematics came from logic. The Scientific method also came from logic. But Darwinism method isn't formed on the Scientific method because it is not formed on logic.

      Consider the flagellum. It's a complex form of locomotion with interdependant parts. It clearly can not have evolved, and therefore is in explicable acording to Darwinism. Let's just take a peek into why a complex apendage never could evolve. In Evolution, the most efficient form of life wins. A cell that formes a horny knob on it's side that doesn't do anything is going to waste resources compared to a nomal cell. But if you can sort of flap the knob around and move a bit, then good for you, maybe your kids will be good swimmers and you'll have evolved. Cells don't just swim with horny knobs though. Some of them have motors. Real, spinning, multipart, interdependant part, motors. How does this evolve? If a cell can muster up the mutational ability to make one or two flagellum parts, it will have wasted resourses compared to a normal cell. It's partial motor never will spin, and the growths will be totally useless. It's children, if any, will also waste resourse. The cell's family will disapear to make room for the cells with the most streamlined horny knobs. Let me be clear. A cell will never mutate a complete flagellum in a single mutation. And nothing but a comlpete flagellum is required in order for cells to have them, Therefore according to Darwinism, the flagellum does not exist.

      I think logic is great, But Darwinism is not based on it.

    6. Re:Ask, "Do you believe in the Scientific Method?" by reversible+physicist · · Score: 1

      A cell will never mutate a complete flagellum in a single mutation. And nothing but a comlpete flagellum is required in order for cells to have them, Therefore according to Darwinism, the flagellum does not exist.
      Do you seriously think that you can invalidate an enormously productive and well verified theory by pointing to an example that you claim hasn't been explained? You're wrong about that particular example not being understood, but it doesn't really matter: the basic premise of science is that we don't know it all! That doesn't prove that we don't know anything. Stop taking your antibiotics too soon, and see if your "invalidation" of evolution protects you from the bacteria evolving into a superinfection that kills you. That would be a nice example of natural selection in action.
    7. Re:Ask, "Do you believe in the Scientific Method?" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Consider the flagellum. It's a complex form of locomotion with interdependant parts. It clearly can not have evolved, and therefore is inexplicable acording to Darwinism.

      Bzzzzt. http://www.talkdesign.org/faqs/flagellum.html

    8. Re:Ask, "Do you believe in the Scientific Method?" by cnystrom · · Score: 1
      Do you believe that I should teach anything in my Biology classes that hasn't survived the rigorous testing of the scientific method?

      LOL. If everyone did this we would not be having this discussion. It is philosophies, not lab experiments where the disagreements come from. Its the interpretations, not the data, that are the crux of the issue.

    9. Re:Ask, "Do you believe in the Scientific Method?" by Jedi_Yo_Jo · · Score: 1

      You're basically saying that a motor evolved because each part of it was usefull on it's own. I doubt very much that each part was the most efficient/shortest-pathway to achieve each goal. Evolution only allows that the best design survives, so a handy upgadable gizmo is generally always less efficient than a gizmo that only does one thing, and will fail to be adopted as an acepted mutation.

      While I can see your protesting about the relative efficience of each step, from my perspective you're saying the equivalent that guns are evolved from clubs. First thew were uncarved wood, then a stock was carved, to make it more easy to swing, then a barrel was added which served as a nice handle, then the bolt and return were added, for weight, and finally, a bullet happend to fall into the chamber, and guns came to exist.

    10. Re:Ask, "Do you believe in the Scientific Method?" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Evolution only allows that the best design survives

      Where on earth did you get that idea? Nature is full of sub-optimal designs.

      > so a handy upgadable gizmo is generally always less efficient than a gizmo that only does one thing, and will fail to be adopted as an acepted mutation.

      I think you're a bit confused about how evolution works. If a mutation is not detrimental enough to kill its host (at least before it reproduces), it will stay in the gene pool until it is selected against. If it offers a big advantage, the less desirable alternatives will be selected against, and the new mutation will become the most common variant.

      Anyway the example still refutes the IDers' argument that such contraptions are "impossible to evolve by stepwise refinements." Clearly it is possible.

  200. There are two questions here.... by dfenstrate · · Score: 1

    One is a matter of verifiable science, the likes of which the bounty of western civilization is laid upon.

    The other is a matter of faith, and while a belief may or may not be individually enriching, any answer does nothing to advance the useful sciences.

    Myself?

    I believe that God created the earth and every creature upon it. However, God being God, I see no reason why He couldn't have set up the rules of the universe so that the results He desired came about from a complex interaction of natural and logical processes over countless eons.

    Can I prove it? Hell no. Do I want to teach my personal theory in schools? No. Such questions about the origin of life and the universe are very, very important- to the individual. They contribute not one wit to the advancement of the useful arts and muddy the waters when it comes to the scientific process.

    You could say I believe in Intelligent Design, but that isn't the whole story, because I know quite well that belief can produce no useful results outside of my life. I know that trying to prove such a belief is impossible, and trying to explain it in scientific terms would be silly.

    I see so much beauty in this world that I simply cannot accept that it happened all by some cosmic accident.

    I don't see how it could have happened without guidance and structure from above. Yes, I'm aware it's possible that life spontaneously formed and evolved by random chance. I'm aware there are enough stars in the sky that, going on raw statistics, it's probable it had to happen somewhere, and we could be the lucky ones. I just find the chance of that happening absurdly unlikely.

    Seperating science from faith and realizing their seperate roles in our society is the key to settling this issue. Literal Biblical creationists are of course monumentally ignorant. Intelligent Designers need some education on the purpose and utility of science. And evolutionary anti-theists need to realize that, in all their smarmyness and superiority, that cold hard science with guesses to fill in the vast blanks doesn't answer the most compelling questions a person may have about their existence.

    Compartmentalize, folks. These things can co-exist.

    --
    Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
  201. More dream questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've got a few more for the fire:

    Brownback - As a homosexual why do you consider me a second class human being? Do you agree with the statement made by former Senator Santorum that my lifestyle can be equated with bestiality?

    Romney (and all "pro-life" candidates)- Why do you support legislation that would force me to remain pregnant if I was raped?

    To all the candidates - Ronald Regan's name has been bought up several times, but you all sheepishly back away from the current president. Please re-iterate what you think of him.

    Oh what a glorious day it would be if those questions made it on to the debate.

    (Just for reference I am a Green Party member, but if Obama gets the ticket I'll vote for him.)

  202. Re:The Question: by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

    Your "interesting" idea has been repeated by Creationists for decades. It isn't new, and it isn't yours. But the basic idea behind it, that God is such a tidy answer, has been known to be worthless in gaining knowledge for centuries. In particular, the Judeao-Christian God is of infinite power, so it's even worse, because there is no reason for God to use a common set of coding molecules.

    But, in more simplistic terms, when you can come up with a theory for Goddidit, we will talk. It's not only the ability to falsify the theory (which is impossible), but being able to come up with predictions. In either case, one cannot come up with an observational set that wouldn't be compatible with "God did it". It may even be the Truth, but it still wouldn't be science.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  203. Amen to that! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Preach on!

  204. Collaborative question construction? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Perhaps the question sought might best be constructed by the community via a wiki page.

  205. Everyone believes in evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most of them just don't know they do.

  206. What size crackpipe are you smoking? by Intrinsic · · Score: 1

    first post I have ever seen on slashdot that contains utter insanity...
    Judging someone on hers or her beliefs on how life got started on earth is called discrimination.
    Beliefs have nothing to do with how a candidate does his job while he is in office. Get off your high horse and stop expecting people to think like you. Everyone is entitled to there opinions...

    I cant believe this story actually got accepted..

    1. Re:What size crackpipe are you smoking? by Zelos · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So you're saying the desire of a candidate to eschew modern science and instead rely on mumbo-jumbo has no bearing on their ability to make decisions on running a country based on the available evidence?

      Would you be happy for a witch-doctor to be in control of the health budget?

    2. Re:What size crackpipe are you smoking? by vidarh · · Score: 1
      So if a candidate told you he got visits from invisible pink unicorns at night sent by the little green men from Mars, and that told him what decisions to make, you would think it would be discrimination to judge them on it and would still consider voting for them?

      See, that is roughly how ridiculous I consider a belief in creationism.

      Yes, people are entitled to their opinions, but they also have to expect that if they hold opinions that diverge massively from mine I won't trust them to run a nation in a way I consider responsible, and so I wouldn't vote for them.

    3. Re:What size crackpipe are you smoking? by BulletLoco415 · · Score: 1

      This is a tragically unfortunate statement for a number of reasons... not least of which is the fact that you don't really have a good grasp on what the debate is about. Evolution in no way deals with 'how life got started', and claiming that it does only betrays your ignorance of the issue. Evolution deals with the processes that take place once life already has started and describes how life persists and diversifies over the course of time... as an evidence-based, testable hypothesis, of course. And even if it were concerned with how life got started, judging someone on their acceptance of different theories would be no more 'discrimination' than judging someone who theorizes the sky is green; life got started somehow, in one particulare way, and surely you're not suggesting that multiple theories have equal validity? ONE explanation MUST be correct, and the others must be wrong. It's just harder for people to grasp evolution as intuitively as, say, the theory of gravity, because evolution takes place over much longer time scales and happens to run contrary to some very established dogmatic worldviews. Considering the depth of knowledge about evolution that you've already displayed, it's no surprise you think of facts as opinions and evidence based analysis as discrimination. Yes, you're entitled to your 'opinion', even if that's proclaiming that the sky is indeed green. But like many people have said before, willingness to abandon reason and willfully ignore reality exposes a very pronounced lack of judgment in that area. Sure, it probably won't affect many of the day-to-day decisions a leader makes, but it suggests that lapses in judgment may easily strike again. Is that really what I'm looking for in a president?

  207. As with so many things... by C10H14N2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...go ask your nearest epidemiologist.

  208. Darwin's Watch by Delgul · · Score: 1

    Terry Pratchett delves into the subject in "Science of Diskworld: Darwin's Watch". You might want to look in there for the right questions to ask. Anyway, it's fun to read too :-)

  209. How does crap like this make to on slashdot? by zibix · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Seriously... how is this even remotely considered a story worth my time when I go to slashdot?

  210. Recommended guy by Kim0 · · Score: 1

    Lenne Flank of the Usenet group Talk Origins is VERY good at this sort of stuff.

  211. ADGJMPTWTJDKMUPGJMDBKBDAJJGADCADJJPPAJJMJA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The drama will be real but it won't save you any money car insurance

  212. Common descent vs common design by blitz77 · · Score: 1

    The answer to that question can come in many forms, and allows a person to reveal themselves in much more detail than the more straightforward yes/no question. For example, you might answer that you accept all of the aspects of evolution except for common descent of man. This is a radically different position than answering that you don't understand the differences between these aspects, but are sure that your particular religious text got it right. Exactly. Which is why most Christian scientists, who believe that YES evolution does occur, would not dispute that evolution occurs. However, some, including me, would argue more about the ORIGIN of life (if you consider a creator creating everything as speculation, then abiogenesis IS ALSO speculation). Will you argue against ID by use of the common descent argument? Then, in reply, I can say- how can you distinguish between COMMON DESCENT and COMMON DESIGN? my 2 cents (yes I am a chemist)

    1. Re:Common descent vs common design by Ieshan · · Score: 1

      Evolution is not really a theory about how life started. It is a theory about how life changes.

      If you are a chemist, this type of argument would be the moral equivalent of understanding how volume and pressure interact in a particular cylinder, publishing the results, and having the editor fire back, "yes, but how did the gas get there in the first place?"

      Understanding something about the nature of a dynamic system does not require the complete understanding of that system.

    2. Re:Common descent vs common design by Copid · · Score: 1

      Then, in reply, I can say- how can you distinguish between COMMON DESCENT and COMMON DESIGN?
      Simply put, you can't. You can't distinguish between any explanation of an observed phenomenon and that observed phenomenon due to magic (which is essentially what a designer is until somebody posits a mechanism by which the designer acts). That's why "common design" is an uninteresting hypothesis until somebody adds some information about the nature of the designer and its mechanisms.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    3. Re:Common descent vs common design by shilly · · Score: 1

      And as you'd still have to explain the origin of the designer (where did God spring from?), you've not actually explained the origins of life by positing the existence of a designer.

    4. Re:Common descent vs common design by ajs · · Score: 1

      Will you argue against ID by use of the common descent argument? One doesn't need to argue against ID, any more than one needs to argue against solipsism. If you want to pursue that particular philosophical rabbit-hole, feel free. There's nothing wrong with that. What typically gets scientists' riled up is when someone calls ID science. It's simply not.

      Then, in reply, I can say- how can you distinguish between COMMON DESCENT and COMMON DESIGN? I'm not sure what common design is.
  213. Evolution is testable in several ways by benhocking · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Evolution is not testable in any kind of practical way, either.

    It is testable in several ways.

    First, it predicts what things we will discover in future digs. One of the complaints early on in the evolution/creationism debate was a lack of transitional fossils. These fossils hadn't been discovered yet. Evolution predicted that we would find them, and we did. Creationists then pointed out that there were new transitional fossils that hadn't been discovered (any time you fill a gap between one point and another, you're creating two new, smaller gaps). Evolution predicted that we would find those, and we did. Those were testable predictions. You're probably going to say it didn't predict anything because the fossils were already buried, waiting to be discovered. That same argument could be made for electrons before they were discovered. What it predicted was the result of future experiments (digs).

    Secondly, and far less importantly, it predicts a useful technique — one that I use on a regular basis in computer science. Specifically, it led to evolutionary algorithms (of which genetic algorithms are one type).

    I think anyone who says they "believe in evolution" is seriously confused about science. Does anyone "believe in F=MA"?
    If your point is that evolution is no more exact than F=ma, then I'll concede that point. I believe in evolution only to the same extent that I believe in quantum mechanics. It's an imperfect theory, but the best we've got.

    So you don't "believe" in science, you use science to develop theories that are useful and stand up to experimentation to arrive at conclusions.

    I believe in a lot of things, and science is definitely one of them. I believe in the scientific method as sure as I believe in myself.

    Thermodynamics and fluid dynamics are a couple of the theories on which Global Warming conclusions are based, but Global Warming itself isn't a theory.
    Global warming is definitely based on several other theories, if that's what you're after. By your reckoning, it sounds like thermodynamics isn't a proper theory since it's based on statistical mechanics. The reason that global warming and thermodynamics are theories is that they make predictions, and these predictions have been verified.
    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
    1. Re:Evolution is testable in several ways by jadavis · · Score: 1

      First, it predicts what things we will discover in future digs

      There's a problem of bias in that experiment. Anything you find you can say either "evolution did it", or if it doesn't look like a "transitional fossil", you can claim that we just haven't found the other transitional pieces yet.

      When you get down to specific enough questions and predictions that you eliminate that bias, then you have genetic theory.

      By your reckoning, it sounds like thermodynamics isn't a proper theory since it's based on statistical mechanics.

      Thermodynamics is independently testable.

      There is a difference between theories based on other theories on the one hand; and conclusions based on theories on the other. Thermodynamics is a theory; global warming is a conclusion.

      Notice that a theory stands on its own, independent of the theories on which it is based. If the theory is still making predictions repeatable by other scientists, it's still valid. Conclusions don't stand on their own: if the theories on which they're based fall apart, the conclusion is no longer valid.

      --
      Social scientists are inspired by theories; scientists are humbled by facts.
  214. Re:The Question: by Intrinsic · · Score: 1

    Evolutionary theory has been repeated by Scientist for decades. It isn't new, and it isn't yours. But the basic idea behind it, that Science is such a tidy answer, has been known to be worthless in gaining wisdom for centuries. knoledge is a small part of a bigger equasion. In particular, the Evolutionary theory in its totality in explaining how life came about is weak a best, so it's even worse, because there is no reason for Evolution to use a common set of coding molecules.

    But, in more simplistic terms, when you can come up with a better theory to that explains how evolution solves the "how we came about question", we will talk. It's not only the ability to falsify the theory (which happens all the time), but being able to come up with predictions. In either case, one cannot come up with an observational set that completely proves evolution captures the complete picture of life on earth. It may even be Science, but science doesn't explain everything, just a small portion of the truth about any one thing.

    Hows that? sound pretty much like the same insanity you were just spewing?
    Science isnt god when it comes to understanding life, get some balance, then come back and talk about evolution and god.

  215. Evolution isn't the truth by Art3x · · Score: 0, Troll

    I think even if the argument is kept to what can be seen, creationism comes out first. There are plenty of resources for those willing. But you have to be willing.

    Here's the problem for evolutionists. If someone wishes not to believe in a god, evolution is the only "resort." (And I mean "resort" in a bad way. I still think it does not hold water.) However, evolutionists have always claimed that you can believe in evolution and god or just evolution. It's up to you. So it seems to me that those who wish, for lifestyle reasons, to be atheists, that they are not unbiased about evolution.

    1. Re:Evolution isn't the truth by vidarh · · Score: 1
      I think even if the argument is kept to what can be seen, creationism comes out first.

      Really? Because I haven't seen anything that remotely supports creationism. In fact, funny that you should mention "see", because the human eye is a perfect thing to take a closer look at for anyone who believes in a "designer". You see, the human eye is outside in. It is extremely obvious if you look at it, and something no sane human designer would have been stupid enough to do, at least, though, because it's awfully inelegant and if creating an eye from scratch it would be trivial to get it right (after all, lots of other animals have almost the same eye structure except it's the right way around). In the human eye, you see, the optical nerve enters through the back of the eye, and the nerves spread out over the retina to connect to the cells. This is what creates our blind spot - we have a big fucking "wire" going straight through and taking up space where our sensors should be. Now, if I were a god, a flaw like that would embarrass the hell out of me, and I would've set it right. I mean, give the crowning glory of your creation, a being "made in my own image" an eye based on a design that even a child can see is flawed?

      On the other hand, this fits in perfectly with evolution - an eye developing from scratch is well understood. Even a few slightly light sensitive cells is an evolutionary advantage, and each successive step to improve your vision would help to a point. Humans have reached that point - our other advantages means that slightly improved vision isn't a big deal. On the other hand, once you start moving down the path of a reversed eye, it would take a pretty large change (or many small ones) to get it the right way. You get stuck in a local maximum in the search space of evolutionary fitness where most changes towards correcting the error are highly likely to lead to reduced fitness in the short term. Hence mutations that would have moved human ancestors towards fixing the flaw got increasingly unlikely as the eye got more and more developed.

      The human eye itself is one of my favorite examples of why a designer is unlikely. If you believe in a designer, you have to believe that he on purpose adds huge, obvious flaws to his design and never bothers correcting them, or you have to be blind enough to drag out the tired old "god moves in mysterious ways" crap which is intellectually equivalent to putting your fingers in your ears and shouting la-la-la-la, whereas it's natural for these things to happen as a result of evolution - in fact, it's predictable, as it's easy to create computer models that demonstrate that searching through a function space with mechanisms modeling natural selection will give you prolonged periods stuck in local maxima.

    2. Re:Evolution isn't the truth by kalidasa · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Those who wish, for lifestyle reasons, to be atheists? I don't wish to be an atheist: I wish to hell there WERE someone in charge to fix things. But I look at the problem of theodicy, and see that a just and omniscient and omnipotent creator could NOT allow some of the horrors that have been visited upon the innocents of this world - so either I have to believe that God doesn't exist, or God doesn't care. By your definition, a God who doesn't care isn't a God at all, so you would call me an atheist.

    3. Re:Evolution isn't the truth by Empiric · · Score: 1

      Option three: God doesn't care about everyone equally.

      Option four: The actual outcome for a given person is of a scope wider than you perceive.

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    4. Re:Evolution isn't the truth by kalidasa · · Score: 1

      One could easily translate option four as "the ends justify the means." If an innocent child starves to death, which entails a great deal of suffering, is that justified because the child then finds itself in heaven? Option three can be translated as "God plays favorites." Again, percievable outcomes are not correlated in a just manner.

    5. Re:Evolution isn't the truth by Art3x · · Score: 1

      lots of other animals have almost the same eye structure except it's the right way around

      Actually, all vertebrates have this "outside-in" eye. And there's more to than it's just because the optic nerve gets in the way. Like I said, there are resources. For example: On the Design of the Vertebrate Retina.

      The human eye itself is one of my favorite examples of why a designer is unlikely

      And the human eye itself is one of my favorite examples of why a designer is likely. Thousands of engineers over the course of more than one hundred years have yet to make a camera that competes with the eye in its combination of resolution, sensitivity, exposure latitude, agility, and size.

    6. Re:Evolution isn't the truth by Empiric · · Score: 1

      Well, in brief, your opinion as to what constitutes "just" is subjective and meaningless. In my subjective opinion (yes, I'm the only one between us who could possibly claim to have an objective metric here, but we'll leave that aside), a person having life at all (something wholly unearned and beyond that person's capability) puts them well ahead on the "just" scale. Since I cannot evaluate the circumstances beyond that in their future, nor do I know the second-order, third-order, etc. possible benefit of the circumstance, or wider consequences for others were it otherwise, I'll avoid making an assertion that I know what I don't know--as you seem comfortable doing.

      As for the other point, yes, God plays favorites. And so?

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
  216. Homosexuals and evolution. by Circlotron · · Score: 1

    I sometimes ask homosexuals why evolution stops them dead in their tracks in one generation. Is that not "mother nature" telling them they are wrong? They don't like that argument.

    1. Re:Homosexuals and evolution. by mark99 · · Score: 1

      I read somewhere that studies have shown that they do reproduce, just at a lower rate. Meaning of course that there are very few "pure" homosexuals. However since the percentage of homosexuals seems to be in rough equilibrium, they must have some advantage that compensates for their lower reproductive rate, otherwise that would also eliminate them fairly quickly. But what that advantage is is still an open question.
      I personally think it must be their better taste in clothes :)

    2. Re:Homosexuals and evolution. by vidarh · · Score: 1
      Well, since homosexuality is so widespread, it clearly needs to have an evolutionary advantage for the species of some sort. A possible explanation is that having childless adults around makes it more likely for the children of those in their community who breed to survive, and carry on most of the same genes.

      In any case, the fact that homosexuality is so widespread despite the fact that fewer of them breed is a pretty damn good indication that "mother nature" is telling them they are a benefit and are there for a reason.

    3. Re:Homosexuals and evolution. by TeknoHog · · Score: 1

      Well, since homosexuality is so widespread, it clearly needs to have an evolutionary advantage for the species of some sort. A possible explanation is that having childless adults around makes it more likely for the children of those in their community who breed to survive, and carry on most of the same genes. In any case, the fact that homosexuality is so widespread despite the fact that fewer of them breed is a pretty damn good indication that "mother nature" is telling them they are a benefit and are there for a reason.

      I think the explanation is similar to the existence of grandparents. There's no obvious reason why women live long after their fertile age, but apparently having older and wiser people around, with no young children of their own to look after, is an evolutionary advantage for the population.

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
  217. Do you believe in dinosaurs? by zahl2 · · Score: 1

    Do you believe they coexisted with humans?

    *show picture of Jesus riding a dinosaur* (it was on Conservapedia for a while)

  218. Re:What's the point? The religion of Evolution... by BillyBlaze · · Score: 1

    Um, if you put forth a hypothesis, and it is falsified by evidence, and then you change it, then obviously it was falsifiable! Otherwise why did you change it?

    When has ID ever changed it's so-called hypothesis? I'd argue "never" - it's always the same - "God did it."

  219. Fundamentalism by BillyBlaze · · Score: 1

    I'd ask, "What are your feelings on theocracy - at home and abroad?"

  220. Irony by tm2b · · Score: 1

    It's truly ironic that in the US, we live in the most philosophically Darwinian society on Earth - while being the only industrialized country to have a substantial number of people who question the basic notion of evolution.

    --
    "It is our blasphemy which has made us great, and will sustain us, and which the gods secretly admire in us." - Zelazny
  221. Show me the evidence by Vedanuzal · · Score: 0, Troll

    I am continually surprised that intelligent rational people seem to loose there intelligence and rationality when confronting the issue of the creation evolution debate. Neither theory can be experimentally verified as this would require the creation of a new universe. All we can do is look at the evidence that presents itself and compare this with what each theory predicts. Unbiased scientific study requires the ability to admit that your pet theory may be wrong if none of the facts that you find are predicted by your theory. Evolution predicts that one species (ie a bird) will evolve from a species that is not a bird (ie a reptile). Yet any evolutionist worth his salt will have to admit (when pushed) that no transitional fossils have been found. Also Evolution requires that the earth as a system goes from a system containing only single celled organisms to what we have today. This means that a lot of information has to be added to the system (ie DNA) where even one mistake in that DNA could spell doom for the entire new species. Therefore the new species has to be virtually born as is from parents that do not contain all the genetic information that the new born child has. And this is just two of the hurdles that the theory of evolution is yet to overcome despite a century of research. So before you go bagging creationism as unscientific do an examination of the facts and see which theory has more scientific evidence to support its claim. Evolutionism is as much based on faith as creationism is.

    1. Re:Show me the evidence by vidarh · · Score: 1
      Your comment is almost ingenious in the way it tries to sneak errors past. It stands as a great example of how sly creationism proponents get:

      Neither theory can be experimentally verified as this would require the creation of a new universe.

      No it does not.

      First of all, the theory of evolution does not say anything about the creation of the universe, but about how species develop and separate.

      Now, there are two aspects to that: Does the mechanism work in general? That can be proven in labs, or it can be substantiated by making a wide range of predictions and see how they match the data. This could also be proven by the creation of a new universe. Secondly, is this the mechanism that has been used on earth? That can't be proven by the creation of a new universe - it requires we work with the available data.

      The same applies to creationism, except it doesn't lend itself very well to a lab.

      Unbiased scientific study requires the ability to admit that your pet theory may be wrong if none of the facts that you find are predicted by your theory.

      Exactly. So what are the predictions made by creationism? Unless it makes unambiguous falsifiable predictions it's not a theory at all.

      Evolution predicts that one species (ie a bird) will evolve from a species that is not a bird (ie a reptile). Yet any evolutionist worth his salt will have to admit (when pushed) that no transitional fossils have been found. See, this transition was a great attempt, though severely flawed. You try to go from stating one has to admit a theory is wrong if none of the facts are predicted by the theory to presenting an prediction, and one way of verifying that prediction that hasn't happened yet. But there are huge number of predictions that have been made based on evolution that have shown to be true. There have also been huge number of predictions that turned out to be false and that required adjustments to the theory. That's how science works, contrary to fairy tales like creationism that does not make falsifiable predictions and hence can't be tested.

      That part of the predictions are still untested does not change that balance: We have huge amounts of data on evolution that supports it. We have no data that supports creationism because it makes no predictions.

      Also Evolution requires that the earth as a system goes from a system containing only single celled organisms to what we have today. This means that a lot of information has to be added to the system (ie DNA) where even one mistake in that DNA could spell doom for the entire new species.

      Another great try. Yes, one mistake in that DNA could spell doom for the entire new species of one individual. Much as we regularly see birth defects cause the death of newborn human children and animals alike, but what we don't see are the successful mutations, because any change is likely to be miniscule. We know of a huge number of tiny changes to DNA that are advantageous in some circumstances, and where we can document how they've spread as a result of natural selection (an example would be the gene making you a carrier of sickle cell anemia for example, makes you more resistant to Malaria, and so is widespread in sub-saharan Africa).

      As for adding information to a system, yes you are, but by trying and failing. It is easy to show through computer simulations, or even show in nature, that natural selection leads to exactly rapid addition of useful information to a system that make it far outstrip a random exhaustive search, which kills the typical "oooh, but the odds are so bad" argument of creationists.

      Therefore the new species has to be virtually born as is from parents that do not contain all the genetic information that the new born child has.

      It can mean that, and mutation happens regularly. Most of them yields an unviable offspring. Some of them do not. It can also mean being born with a slightl

    2. Re:Show me the evidence by Vedanuzal · · Score: 1

      But there are huge number of predictions that have been made based on evolution that have shown to be true. What predictions would those be? Probably in a single celled organism. I give you a challenge I bet you have no idea of the scientific evidence that does support the scientific theory of creationism. Go look at this evidence and rationally and objectively study the evidence. And Creationism is an evolving body of knowledge and one addition that was made to this body of knowledge is the white whole theory of creation. This theory, with accompanying mathematical explanation, explains how the earth could have been created in six days while the rest of the universe existed for millions of years as it is essentially the opposite of a black hole. But the hidden agenda behind this whole debate is that people do not want to believe in creation as this would mean they have to admit that we as humans are not the centre of the universe (or America isn't anyway :) ) and that there is a God. This is the major and real reason that people will not believe in creation. And I do not believe that you can back up that claim of mounds of data supporting evolution. How do you as an evolutionist reconcile the theory of evolution with the second law of thermodynamics, that a system tends to disorder. Doesn't evolution require that the earth system become more ordered? Another thing is that the decay in the earths magnetic field supports an age of about 6000 years and making the age of the earth larger than this leads to problems as it gets rather strong. Along with this if you do a simple study of population growth you can also get today's population in the age of the earth predicted by creatonism. Also I would like to know just how a closed system can add information to itself as you seem to be proposing that evolution does. Where does this information come from, does it just appear out of thin air, its one of the basic and fundamental principles of physics that energy is neither created nor destroyed but this is essentially what evolution proposes. As this would mean that the oil and coal we burn today for energy had its origin in well thin air as there was no energy added to the system, the plants that formed coal and oil essential appeared one day pulling themselves up by there boot straps violating the basic principles of physics.

  222. The issues by Antony-Kyre · · Score: 1

    There are too many comments for me to check through to see if anyone mentioned this already. Additionally, by the mere fact there are so many already makes it unlikely I will get noticed. Here it goes anyway.

    Whatever happened to the real issues? Who cares if they believe in evolution or not? Last time I checked, the President for these united States is the executive, the person who enforces the laws. Sure, the President has a lot of influence, but it is mainly Congress that gets to decide a lot of things.

    The real issues that need to be addressed are things like tax reform, health care, etc. Education is a simply issue to deal with: Leave it to the individual states to decide how to do it, but provide them no-strings-attatched type aid.

  223. Re:The Question: by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

    Counterexample:

    Modern grass is much more efficient at converting sunlight to energy, whereas the grass that evolved first is very inefficient - reeds etc. There are tons of other examples where some process has become more efficient as evolution takes its toll.

    If you were going to do code reuse, wouldn't you have made everything equally as efficient?

  224. Don't forget.. by EveryNickIsTaken · · Score: 1

    You're on the fringe. Polling continually shows that a very high percentage (70-95%) of the entire world believes in some higher power. Please recognize this.. and the fact that if some pissant has his question asked about evolution, which ever candidate gets it and professes his faith will only gain percentage points.

    1. Re:Don't forget.. by Dunbal · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Polling continually shows that a very high percentage (70-95%) of the entire world believes in some higher power.

            Is it a coincidence that according to standardized tests I am also smarter than 99.99% of the world's population?

            Here is a vid the "majority" might enjoy.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    2. Re:Don't forget.. by EveryNickIsTaken · · Score: 1

      And another poll shows that 99.9% of the world's population has more sex (any, ever) than the average slashdot reader. Your point?

    3. Re:Don't forget.. by cyborg_zx · · Score: 1

      The ultimate irony of evolution is that the breeders can't understand it?

  225. Are you sure about Turkey? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Thank God! that secular, humanist people are turning the tide everywhere in the world (even in e.g. muslim countries -- see turkey) and relegating religion to the place it belongs, the private life of individual people.

    What you describe as the "humanist people" from Turkey, is probably in reference to the sweeping reforms undertaken by Ataturk following the emergence of the Turkish republic from the ashes of the old Ottoman empire. Turkey had emerged as a modern state - a secular state, where religion was delegated to ones private life.

    Unfortunately, in Turkey there is an ongoing backlash against secularists. For example, the people who won the recent elections in Turkey (AK party) are essentially very analogous to the religious extremists and their power bases in many parts of the world, except that they are good at spinning themselves as being "modern", just as fundamentalist Christian counterparts in the US for example. Its support base is generally the poor and uneducated - people with a very anti-intellectual bent. The only difference is that they are Muslim.

    As in many countries, the teaching of critical thinking skills in Turkey has slid backwards by decades on account of education policies focusing on strategies for university entrance examinations and the much higher numbers of students passing through schools which could be described as fundamentally religious.

    One of the by-products of all this: many people, even those who are not of a practicing religious background, treat "creation science" and "Intelligent design" as being "proven" scientific theories, just as similar counterparts in the US and other countries do. Interestingly, many fundamentalist Muslims and fundamentalist Christians have such almost identical viewpoints on this topic. When discussing the topic of evolution with a fundamentalist Muslim, I could well be speaking with the graduate of a 2nd rate Bible college in the US, had I not known better.

    There is one scary thing I have observed when teaching at a university in Turkey. Students from fundamentalist Muslim backgrounds, and even secular ones, are referencing very famous creationist and "Intelligent design" sites located in the US for their written work to support their views in written topics such as those comparing people with animals. And this is at one of the better universities in the country I might add.

    The anti-intellectualism of "Creation Science" and "Intelligent Design" is not just a problem in the US or in Christian countries...

    Disclaimer: I am a foreigner who has lived and taught in Turkey for a few years now.

    1. Re:Are you sure about Turkey? by he-sk · · Score: 1

      Yes, I was referring to Atatürk, but specifically as an example that secularism is not a unique western or christian concept (although I'm using a western word for it). Regardless of any backlash that has happened since then. From what I hear about buddhism it's not a religion in the traditional meaning of the word either.

      That muslim and christian people have similar ideas about evolution and creation does not surprise me in the least.

      Off topic, having lived in turkey, what are your thoughts on turkey entering the eu, if it will ever happen?

      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    2. Re:Are you sure about Turkey? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That muslim and christian people have similar ideas about evolution and creation does not surprise me in the least.

      I would wish to correct your assertion here. It is fundamentalist christian and muslims with the similar ideas. Fundamentalist islamic scholars and christian ones have identical difficulties reconciling "In the beginning" with modern scientific evolutionary theories. For the very same reasons as christian ones, muslim fundamentalists need to discredit modern empirically demonstrated scientific theories...

      to your off-topic.. In short, EU membership is all a game. The Islamists who are in power presently are using the process of EU membership as a barrier against the military acting against them if they overstep the mark. The party with the parliamentary majority presently (AK party) are radical Islamists at their core (a much more moderate face is presented to journalists who speak with and interview them - journalists need to get out of Istanbul and Ankara a bit more..). Previously, the army have acted against radial islamists in order to quell the threat against the secular system when Islamists have tried to gain power. This has been with the implicit approval of the US and the West in general. However, the Islamists in power presently have changed tact and are "engaging" the west - and EU membership is all part of that process. Instead of trying for quick change as had been the case previously, they are moving for change very slowly. They are slowly slowly changing laws and bringing their people into the system. If you boil a frog, you do it very slowly.... EU negotiations will proceed at a snail's pace. In the meantime, change will occur and the military will be held at bay. In a few years time, I don't know what will happen - whether by accident or design Turkey does end up joining the EU.

    3. Re:Are you sure about Turkey? by he-sk · · Score: 1

      Well I was trying to say that not only fundamentalist christians and muslims think alike (on some issues), but also the non-fundamentalist kind. I mean, surely there are muslim doctors or biologists who believe in evolution right?

      Interesting views on the dynamic between the military and the AKP. I would think that a Turkish EU membership would strengthen secular forces in long run, don't you think? That would be of the reasons I'm generally for it. Another one being that there's a significant Turkish minority here in Germany and Berlin and I like diversity.

      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    4. Re:Are you sure about Turkey? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well I was trying to say that not only fundamentalist christians and muslims think alike (on some issues), but also the non-fundamentalist kind. I mean, surely there are muslim doctors or biologists who believe in evolution right?

      There are many people here who regard evolution as being a highly valid scientific theory with a solid grounding (I argue about using the word "believe" in this context - it is not something faith based, but something relying on evidence and repeatable empirical observation).

      Many people describe themselves as being "Muslim" in the same way that many people in the west describe themselves as being Christian - nominally. Richard Dawkins describes this situation in very lucid detail in his latest book "The God Delusion".

      As for Turkey's ascent into the EU.. very difficult question. The answer to this question contains two postulates- that "Turkey does get into the EU in spite of all the games" and "things are the same at that point in the future as they are today". There are two basic groups - those who would be comfortable in the EU on account of their being in-line with the essentially basic secular and pluralistic nature of the EU and those who would be not, whose lives are ruled by dogmatic thinking and second hand interpretation of texts which in themselves have probably been twisted and changed over the centuries.

      Ironically, it is the people who would best be assimilated into the EU who oppose entry into the EU.

  226. (Aw, did I fall for a troll again?) by Headcase88 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There is no evidence for any sort of god. There never has been, there never will be.
    I think it's amazing how you think that anything that can't be proven can't possibly be real. I don't have any witty comparisons or retorts to add. I just had to comment how amazing I thought that was.
    --
    "When the atomic bomb goes off there's devastation...but when the atomic bong goes off there's celebraaaaation!"
    1. Re:(Aw, did I fall for a troll again?) by Verte · · Score: 1

      Good job. I tend to think in terms of Godel's first incompleteness theorem and the surrounding body of work; if we could prove or disprove the existence of some god, we would have to question the axioms we used to formulate such a proof. We don't know the fundamental axioms of this universe, and so it seems we have no call to reason about anything metaphysical at all.

      --
      We at slashdot are scientists, specialists and kernel hackers. Your FUD will be found out.
    2. Re:(Aw, did I fall for a troll again?) by Eric+Coleman · · Score: 1

      I would very much like to see a list of things you consider are both real and can't be proven, as well as not have any evidence for existence. The problem is that "real" and "no evidence" are mutually exclusive.

    3. Re:(Aw, did I fall for a troll again?) by Browncoat324 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, I'm going to fall for the troll even further... I believe in a God/Goddess. I have had many spiritual experiences that are evidence to me for the existence of a loving deity. But I fully realize these are all subjective evidence, not objective. So while I strongly object to someone claiming there is no evidence for any sort of god, I don't claim my experiences are reproducible knowledge. I know that the solar system is 4.56 billion years old. Now it helps that I am a geochemist. I know people who've reproduced some of the relevant measurements, and I understand the evidence that indicates that age for the solar system. It's objective and derived from experiments that anyone who doesn't start out with a huge bias can reproduce with the proper equipment and materials. I know that evolution happens. I'm not a biologist, but I've read reviews of enough studies to see that there is strong objective evidence that evolution occurs. As I understand it Intelligent Design has accepted that evolution occurs, but argues that it has been guided by an mind (the Judeo-Christian God's) rather than random luck. A lot of the evidence in support of evolution discussed in this thread has been proving that evolution happens, not whether evolution happens through random chance vs. a grand master plan. But then again, ID is essentially untestable. There is no evidence that will get Christians to let go of their belief that God had an active part in creating humankind. I'm ok with candidates for the presidency believing that evolution is guided by Intelligent Design. I'm not ok with them pushing for ID to be taught in schools as an alternate scientific theory. I'm not ok with them denying the evidence that evolution happens. Essentially all of Slashdot's arguments over atheism/agnosticism/deism, as well as the general debate about evolution vs ID boils down to people not respecting the boundaries between objective vs. subjective evidence and knowledge vs. belief.

    4. Re:(Aw, did I fall for a troll again?) by aichpvee · · Score: 1

      I was using "proof" as a synonym for "evidence," it's the first definition in the dictionary. Look it up.

      --
      The Farewell Tour II
    5. Re:(Aw, did I fall for a troll again?) by neverhadachoice · · Score: 1

      Yeah, you'll find lots of interesting stuff there. Proof certainly has a similar meaning to evidence, but proof is conclusive, whereas evidence is suggestive.

    6. Re:(Aw, did I fall for a troll again?) by Montag2k · · Score: 1

      As I understand it Intelligent Design has accepted that evolution occurs, but argues that it has been guided by an mind (the Judeo-Christian God's) rather than random luck.

      Thanks for sharing your beliefs and qualifying the supernatural ones. Just a little bit of nitpicking for you: I don't think anybody says that random luck is responsible for the evolution of creatures. "Survival of the fittest" is probably a better explanation. Things change over time, and the animals that are best adapted for their environment are the ones that tend to win out and survive. A lot of people seem to think that evolutionary biologists think that the way evolution happens is that some creature gets struck by a cosmic ray and all of a sudden it grows an eyeball or a tail. Mutations do occur and may be caused by things like cosmic rays, but I think that the far majority of changes over time tend to be because of natural selection.

      Cheers,
      Montag2k
    7. Re:(Aw, did I fall for a troll again?) by aichpvee · · Score: 1
      Not true. Evidence can in fact be conclusive and proof can be suggestive. Also, proof can just be wrong. Such as the mathematical "proof" that 1 = .9 continuing.

      I'll refer you back to the dictionary, since you obviously didn't read it the first time. Words don't mean a particularly thing, and only that thing, merely because you would like them to or because you have come to associate a particularly connotation with them.

      1. evidence sufficient to establish a thing as true, or to produce belief in its truth.
      2. anything serving as such evidence: What proof do you have?
      --
      The Farewell Tour II
    8. Re:(Aw, did I fall for a troll again?) by neverhadachoice · · Score: 1

      1. evidence sufficient to establish a thing as true, or to produce belief in its truth.
      2. anything serving as such evidence: What proof do you have?
      Perhaps you should re-read it for yourself? Every entry in that link speaks of proof as to have been proven true - hence the word itself is rooted from the word 'prove'. "evidence sufficient to establish a thing as true" - evidence is suggestive up until there is sufficient amounts, upon whence it becomes proof! There is nothing in your definition to suggest that proof cannot be true.

      8. Mathematics, Logic. a sequence of steps, statements, or demonstrations that leads to a valid conclusion.
      1 = 0.9 doesn't sound like a valid conclusion to me - it seems to be false, which is the opposite of true!
    9. Re:(Aw, did I fall for a troll again?) by aichpvee · · Score: 1

      1. evidence sufficient to establish a thing as true, or to produce belief in its truth.
      2. anything serving as such evidence: What proof do you have?

      ---

      I've emphasized above the parts you were clearly too stupid to understand. No wonder you're a religious apologist.

      --
      The Farewell Tour II
    10. Re:(Aw, did I fall for a troll again?) by GeckoX · · Score: 1

      They are not synonyms.
      Read that again, it does not state that proof == evidence, not even remotely.

      --
      No Comment.
  227. Incorrect by davide+marney · · Score: 1

    of course any viewpoint that cannot be scientifically scrutinized must invariably be mistaken, right?

    Incorrect. There are many things science does not scrutinize: philosophy, art, beauty, hope, love, faith. There is nothing "mistaken" about such things.

    --
    "We receive as friendly that which agrees with, we resist with dislike that which opposes us" - Faraday
  228. Futile by RogerWilco · · Score: 1

    I once tried debating evolution with someone that had a very strict religious view. The debate was very short His first answer was:
    "Any evidence of the existance of evolution has been put there by God to tempt the faithfull"

    I had no more arguments after that.

    --
    RogerWilco the Adventurous Janitor
    1. Re:Futile by Sigma+7 · · Score: 1

      I once tried debating evolution with someone that had a very strict religious view. The debate was very short His first answer was:
      "Any evidence of the existance of evolution has been put there by God to tempt the faithfull" That seems quite close to Pastafarianism.

      On a technical level, the argument doesn't do anything against evolution. For example, God could easily play with Dominoes - by building a human in his image, simply by creating a single amoeba and waiting a long time. In this way, God is showing his omnipotence by making the universe much more complex than a single human can even come close to understanding. Right now, we're up to "string theory".

      My favourite is that anything before ~1970 didn't happen since I never observed it - the universe was created as soon as I was born (complete with "pre-ageing"), and collapses as soon as I die. This indicates that the argument is the implementation on a religion, not how the world was indicated to have been setup in the current state.

  229. 15 Answers To Creationist Nonsense by mattpointblank · · Score: 1
    A pretty good page came up while I was doing the rounds at del.icio.us:
    http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?chanID=sa003&arti cleID=000D4FEC-7D5B-1D07-8E49809EC588EEDF&pageNumb er=1&catID=2

    FTA:

    The arguments that creationists use are typically specious and based on misunderstandings of (or outright lies about) evolution, but the number and diversity of the objections can put even well-informed people at a disadvantage.

    To help with answering them, the following list rebuts some of the most common "scientific" arguments raised against evolution. It also directs readers to further sources for information and explains why creation science has no place in the classroom.


    Some of these might come in useful.
  230. You forgot Ron Paul by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    RuPaul does not believe in evolution. He publicly stated so on July 12, 2006 before the Congress on the matter of the Kansas City Board of Education.

    Vote Fred Thompson instead. He is grounded in the realities of the modern day and not in the 1770s when the Constitution was drafted, nor does he believe that the Constitution is an eternal suicide pact nor that the Bible is the literal truth at every turn of the page. It is only true in the New Testament part where Jesus takes over hence it being called the New Testament. He also isn't a flip-flopper like RuPaul - he has the most solid track record of any candidate running.

    1. Re:You forgot Ron Paul by SonicSpike · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Why don't you quote Ron Paul's stance on evolution?

      Also please quote where Ron Paul thinks that "The Constitution is an eternal suicide pact [or] that the Bible is the literal truth at every turn of the page"

      Also, please show where Ron Paul is a "flip-flopper"

      Are you also aware that Fred Thompson was a major lobbyist in Washington and is also a globalist?

      --
      Libertas in infinitum
  231. Results of Polls Evolution vs. Creationism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For those of you who thought that creationism was a fringe movement, here's the Gallup Poll headline "Majority of Republicans doubt theory of Evolution". Church attendance is the primary predictor of this belief. http://www.galluppoll.com/content/?ci=27847

  232. Not with facts... by tcdk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You are not going to win anybody over with facts.

    The people who actually care about facts, are already on the side of evolution.

    The people who do not believe in evolution, do so because the alternative appeal more to their feelings. They will not be swayed by facts.

    Yes, you can probably make them look silly with their faith based opinions, but that will not win them over. It will only make the debate more dirty.

    If you want to win them over, you have present evolution as an emotional alternative that can appeal to them.

    Me, I think that's close to impossible, but more importantly, totally pointless.

    I think that it would be more productive to make them understand the difference between belief and science, and get them to respect that other people may have other opinions on the matter. Make an emotional appeal to their sense of ... generosity.

    --
    TC - My Photos..
    1. Re:Not with facts... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hello,

      Your comment "The people who actually care about facts, are already on the side of evolution." is not correct. Facts do not interpret themselves, they need to be interpreted. The evidence can be interpreted in many ways. You are assuming that the facts are on the side of evolution because you have the presupposition that there is no God (or at least none who performed acts of special creation), so you interpret the evidence according to your worldview. In fact, there are many Ph.Ds that have a biblical worldview, and interpret the evidence according to that worldview.

      "you have present evolution as an emotional alternative that can appeal to them."
      I really like this quote. Ok, so you want to appeal to people by saying that they used to be monkeys and pond scum, and that life is meaningless? When you die, you rot, thats it. Without God, nothing matters. It doesn't matter if you are terminally ill or if you are a terrorist. You are going to die, and that is the end of it. Life, then, is utterly meaningless. Nothing you can do will make a difference. When you did, you won't even remember that you were here, and in a short time, no one else will remember you either. Life has not meaning; it never did; it doesn't now; and it never will. It's just time and death. That's all. Get tough. Get used to it. If that is true, why do you bother arguing about anything? What's the point?

      I find is especially ironic that you insist that you "win them over." Hmm...That is what religions try to do.

      "faith based opinions"
      You, sir, need to read as much as you can from the organization Answers in Genesis. Answers in Genesis specifically answers evolutionists on scientific grounds. As it turns out, Creationists do not have the blind faith that you may think they have. In fact, if you read enough and try to understand, you may realize that it is evolutionists who really have the blind faith. But, sadly, many people in your position refuse to acknowledge, know, or try to understand what creationists are saying. It is actually kind of ignorant, but evolutionists like to point the finger elsewhere [read: creationists] and say that they are ignorant. Hmm.

      Here is my favorite quote on AiG thusfar:
      "So, why do evolutionists persist with their spurious theory? For many it's because they have never heard anything else. For avowed materialists it's the 'only game in town'--the only materialistic story available to explain how everything came to be; the materialist's creation myth. It's a bit like the proverbial ostrich putting its head in the sand, thinking that all that exists is what it can see under the sand. The ostrich's worldview excludes everything that it does not find convenient. In the darkness of the sand, all unacceptable facts cease to exist."
      http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs2002/0228not_s cience.asp

      The following articles explain more, but don't stop at just these articles, there are hundreds of articles there. You can even contact them with objections and the like here (http://www.answersingenesis.org/feedback/)

      Creation: 'where's the proof?'
      Creationists and evolutionists, Christians and non-Christians all have the same evidence--the same facts. Think about it: we all have the same earth, the same fossil layers, the same animals and plants, the same stars--the facts are all the same.

      The difference is in the way we all interpret the facts. And why do we interpret facts differently? Because we start with different presuppositions. These are things that are assumed to be true, without being able to prove them. These then become the basis for other conclusions. All reasoning is based on presuppositions (also called axioms). This becomes especially relevant when dealing with past events.
      http://www.answersingenesis.org/creation/v22/i1/cr eation.asp

      You would al

    2. Re:Not with facts... by alphamugwump · · Score: 1

      If you want to win them over, you have present evolution as an emotional alternative that can appeal to them.

      It's called "science fiction". You know, like "2001: A Space Odyssey", or Shaw's "Back to Methuselah", or Asimov's "Foundation's Edge". The idea is that there's this mysterious "life force" somewhere out there, that the life force is a "good" thing, and that our destiny is to become a grand, happy beowulf cluster of eggheads exerting our collective will to shape the universe.

      IMHO it's just as dumb as creationism.
    3. Re:Not with facts... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The people who actually care about facts, are already on the side of evolution.

      Assuming this is a battle and that there are sides to be chosen, why would everyone who cares about facts be on the "side" of evolution? Making the quoted conclusion directly implies that all information is 100% disseminated to all fact caring people and all fact caring people can find it's source worthy of trust. Then, only at that point, when all people who care about facts have been provided with reliable, complete, and unrefutable evidence to demonstrate the sigular possible explanation for all things within the scope of evolutionary theory being explained in all adaquate completeness by evolutionary theory that all the people who care about facts have choosen to choose any side. There isn't 100% dissemination of the Bible, and there's alot more money and energy behind spreading it to all people than the (possibly non-existant) organization to spread the Theory of Evolution to all people.

      I find it startlingly difficult as part of the American public to acquire any information that doesn't reek of bias to the point that I have to sincerely consider dismissing it completely. Slashdot being no exception. I think I'd probably be more likely to trust the agressive 'scientists' of my local University's geology department, if it were not that the retoric they post on their walls is so mean, gross, and offensive, so filled with name calling and clearly false accusations, that strictly from a psycological standpoint, they're clearly to personally and emotionally invested in their research to not, possibly unitentionally, strongly bias their conclusions.

      I'm unconvinced that genetic mutation is the only explanation for the diversity of species, most discussions related to the issue (including this one) only make me sit more strongly towards undecision. What I'd really appreciate is someone who I can trust, who isn't spinning things like mad, calling names, making clearly rediculous generalizations, or failing to completely describe the failures in their conclusions (because few scientific theorys don't have some failure point) to just lay it out in a non-aggressive, non-demeaning way. Maybe that's really what most ID and Creationists really want, but if the above doesn't exist (which simply because I havn't seen it doesn't mean it doesn't exist somewhere), is it actually an indication of a wavering confidience among those who find that evolution sufficently describes their origin? But I suppose why should anyone have any duty to inform me?

      The people who do not believe in evolution, do so because the alternative appeal more to their feelings. They will not be swayed by facts.
      Yes, you can probably make them look silly with their faith based opinions, but that will not win them over. It will only make the debate more dirty.


      In an advisarial situation like a debate you're absolutely correct. But people are generally more willing to accept ideas (even ones contrary to the ones they already hold) from people who they have a personal relationship with and trust. But to that end, why do you care?

    4. Re:Not with facts... by tcdk · · Score: 1

      I agree. That's why I said that I thought it was kind of impossible.

      --
      TC - My Photos..
  233. Believe? by 4D6963 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This seems like a good opportunity to challenge those candidates who say they do not believe in evolution.

    It would be nice if people stopped saying "believing in evolution". I do not believe in evolution, because I do not believe in anything. I am however convinced, due to various solid evidences, that evolution is a perfectly valid theory.

    Please, put it any way you want, but don't use that verb, we don't have faith in evolution, we are convinced that it's true because it's reasonable, and therefore, don't ask anyone if they believe in evolution, cause anyone in their right mind should tell you that they don't believe in evolution, no matter what their opinion is.

    --
    You just got troll'd!
    1. Re:Believe? by Harrington · · Score: 1

      Evolution does not need defended, the creationist position is the one that needs defended. Try to make the politician take a absurd stand, or a stand against creationist dogma.

      Evolutionary theory has successfully explained and predicted natural phenomena. What part of the creationist theory does the candidate propose to replace the explanation of continental drift, that the fossil record of organic life matches the geological record of non organic activity, etc?

      The politician must defend their position. Evolution and natural selection are tools which work, which predict, which are utilitarian. Creationism is a charming story. Just getting people to sort evolution and creationism into those two categories would be a victory.

    2. Re:Believe? by belg4mit · · Score: 1

      I also abhor this word. Of course, it doesn't help that it's generally accepted as a synonym for think despite,
      some might aruge, being its antonym.

      --
      Were that I say, pancakes?
    3. Re:Believe? by 4D6963 · · Score: 1

      Evolution does not need defended

      It doesn't matter, it's all about semantics and such.

      Are you even replying to my comment? Cause it sounds like a generic Evolution vs. Creationism comment to me..

      --
      You just got troll'd!
    4. Re:Believe? by Hillgiant · · Score: 1

      Crap. I blew all my mod points on that worthless nuclear reactor story. By engaging in a creationism "debate" we are lending far more credibility to the "theory" than it deserves. Better to redirect the terms of the discussion from the word go than to get bogged down in this quagmire.

      --
      -
    5. Re:Believe? by Trogre · · Score: 1

      I take it you don't believe you exist either? If you don't believe anything then you really don't know anything.

      Would you like me to draw you a picture?

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    6. Re:Believe? by 4D6963 · · Score: 1

      I take it you don't believe you exist either?

      That's right, I don't believe I exist because I don't have to. There's a sufficient body of evidence to back my existence, like the numerous evidences of actual interaction with other entities similar to me, such as this very conversation.

      This is why I don't need any faith to know that I exist (oh, and kudos for managing to place a variant of wannabe-philosophers' favourite question which is "How do you know you exist?". Note how these always only ask the question and usually prefer to avoid providing their answer to it, as some chinese saying goes, it only takes a fool to ask a question that would take the wisest man decades to find an answer to), therefore I do not believe I exist. You don't need to believe in facts.

      --
      You just got troll'd!
  234. Plenty of Democraps... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... don't believe in evolution ... in fact, many of them flunked science!

  235. Irrelevant to the national debate... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is a non-issue. Nobody cares about this at a national level. There are certain nut-burglars on either side of this issue that make it a problem in our schools at the state level so lets worry about it there. None of the Republican candidates that have a shot are so fundamentalist as to make this an issue with their candidacy.

  236. Putting Morons on the Spot by flyneye · · Score: 1

    In politics it doesn't make a damn if you believe in evolution or the Easter Bunny.
    What makes a damn is putting someone in office that will support the Constitution,won't sell out the constituency to business interests and will add the least legislation during his term.
    Screw all the sideshow/look a bird criteria like special movements environmental/religious/abortion/war.That crap comes and goes.With each bit of legislation the government makes itself stronger and your rights weaker.Wake UP! Cause du jour may make you seem caring,informed,at the edge or whatever adjective you seek for yourself,but it just doesn't matter when our freedoms that our founders enumerated are watered down ,misinterpreted or lost.
    So screw both dems and reps,theyre all crooks and don't forget we have independent party crooks to pick from too.Just look for the most honest crook and forget your f**king slogans!

    --
    *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
  237. As a former political press officer by vorlich · · Score: 1

    I can tell you that it won't make any real difference. In fact it is firstly a gift question and secondly a marvellous time-waster that helps avoid more apposite questions. The candidates answer should be "That's a very interesting question and I am glad you asked it." followed by something along the lines of "one of the great priviliges we have as democracy is our freedom of expression".
     
    The great advantage to any candidate of such single issue questions is that they can appear to respect "either side of the debate" (and call it a debate too - introducing an element of uncertaintity) which is a characteristic of leadership and appear to be honest and committed to their beliefs - also a characteristic of leadership.
     
    Single issue questions are always very easy for planners to deal with because they don't challenge the interviewee to respond in a way that will demonstrate decisiveness and leadership.
     
    The political history of the West has always reinforced the generally observed scenario where the ruling political party loses power because they lose the support of a majority of the population. Usually as a direct result of something that directly impacts the voter socially, economically or both. It is therefore incumbent on those who support the party that stands to gain power to do everything they can to promote that positive message. Flogging a dead horse is not politically purposeful and no matter how much you may desire alternatives the very best form of revenge is success.
     
    What voters want is a sense of stability in their lives, so that they can better plan their own individual futures. A better question might be "What direction will your career take when Hilary Clinton becomes the first woman to be President of the United States?

    --
    Posts, MyBio or Sig, may contain satire, sarcasm, bolded nouns be sardonic or even witty & be Church of SD
  238. Evolution "debate" logically not winnable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm a physics professor who teaches astronomy. I run into these faith-vs.-science things all the time in connection with measurements of the age of the universe. Unfortunately it is a simple fact that such arguments are NOT WINNABLE with any form of scientific data or logical argument. For people who believe in an omnipotent and active deity, there is no such thing as evidence (other than Scripture). Any data that would seem to contradict the biblical creation story etc. was just "planted" by the omnipotent deity to "test our faith" or "lead the unwary into sin". There is no logical reposte to this.

  239. It's a human being. by lheal · · Score: 1

    However you want to trivialize it by calling it a blastocyst, zygote, or even fetus, the 'it' is a human being.

    --
    Raise your children as if you were teaching them to raise your grandchildren, because you are.
    1. Re:It's a human being. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only "it" there you can argue is a human being would be a fetus. And even that is stretching the definition in ways that violate hundreds of thousands of years of basic human understanding. Visit the local graveyard (for any denomination in the known world in any period in human history) to see what dates are recorded for becoming and no longer being a human being. Hint: prior to birth and after death are not listed.

      With all this concern about death, I hope you do not support capital punishment or non-defensive wars. Or did God empower you (over Him) to make those particular choices?

  240. This is easy by socratesone · · Score: 0

    Just ask them why God created retroviruses.

    When they start talking about sickness, correct them and say:
    "No, not viruses, retroviruses"

    When they ask "what are retroviruses?", say:

    "Retroviruses are viruses that infect DNA, and when the DNA is copied, the retrovirus is copied. So, if you have this retrovirus, your kids will have it in the exact same spot, and their kids, and their kids, etc... When we look at the DNA of humans and compare it to the DNA of chimps, we find that there are many retroviruses in common, all in the exact same location. So, if evolution isn't true, why do you think God is trying to trick us into thinking it is with these retroviruses?"

  241. We all hate arrogant know-it-alls by Elias+Israel · · Score: 1

    But don't go around and tell me that I can't prove that God doesn't exist, because I can.

    So, your faith in what is found, or not found in the "cracks" of human knowledge is superior and infallible? Do you really want to go with that answer?

    Because, in reality, agnosticism is just a cop-out.

    In reality, agnosticism is the scientist's answer. Agnosticism is to state that we cannot prove the unprovable. Atheism is faith no less than Theism.

    Dude, do you even realize what vast, billowing clouds of Smug are coming off your post?

    1. Re:We all hate arrogant know-it-alls by he-sk · · Score: 1
      There are no proofs in science. Only in math and philosophy, don't you get it? Unless science can accurately describe and/or predict how a theist, atheist or agnostic belief system influences the physical world (probably by the actions of the people who hold these beliefs) than these questions are not scientific, but philosophical or theological.

      Agnosticism is to state that we cannot prove the unprovable.


      The underlying assumption of that circular argument is that the existance of God cannot be proven or disproven. I reject that assumption and I've argued above my proof why I think that he is fiction and how that fiction has come into existance. So in my belief system your tautology is meaningless. But I'm looking forward to you poking holes into my argument.

      BTW, nowhere have I said that atheism is not a "faith" like theism. They are both belief systems as is agnosticsm. I'm curious why you had to argue that straw man.
      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
  242. Sad state of debate on /. by morphon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You all disappoint me.

    To Evolutionists: You have no sense of proportion. I don't vote someone in because he has amazing scientific knowledge. You all say that the good scientific evidence for evolution takes time and effort to present and understand (imagine teaching it to a tribal people somewhere). If a politician has had misinformation or just shoddy argumentation for evolution, is he really to blame for not becoming a scientist instead of a politician and discovering the TRUTH (TM) about the world? Besides, someone who believed that every single species was hand-designed by a loving creator might actually try to preserve the natural habitat they live in. I vote for someone to defend our country, enforce the laws, and try to work with the legislature who makes the laws in the first place. I know I'm being idealistic, but I really don't care if my candidate has some missing bits of knowledge. So what?

    Plus, stop responding to the theory/hypothesis/science/philosophy semantics. Nobody cares about your terms but you. The creationists don't care what you call their ideas Your serious responses to an obvious red herring are embarrassing.

    While we're at it, you do realize you will never learn from anyone you call delusional. Calling for a belief to be stamped out is a bit too much like a Salem witch trial for someone who supposedly has the truth on their side. You guys are proposing a scientific inquisition for the Republicans. Nobody likes being called a heretic. But the real lesson of the dark ages is that nobody benefits from calling other people heretics either.

    To Creationists: Stop making this about evidence. You people have a lot to offer in clarifying the difference between history, science, religion, and philosophy - regardless of whether there is a God. You are one of the few groups that think that those four might offer competing narratives about the world, and even different values. Contribute better. That said, it is hard to have a debate while under attack.

  243. A few questons for the ID/anti-evolution crowd by plopez · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Explain, using only the bible:
    1) The geologic record
    2) The human appendix. No known use. Dangerous when infected.
    3) Male nipples. I mean if Eve came after Adam, why would Adam have nipples? They would serve no purpose. It makes no sense.
    4) Wisdom teeth. Painful and when infected they can be life threatening. No known use.
    5) Junk DNA. It is not intelligent to put in useless ifnormation but random mutations can explain it easily.
    6) Vestigial nictating membrane in the human eye. Like a cat's but non-functional. Again, useless.

    There are probably lots more, folks with better knowledge of anatomy and biology than me could probably list some. But they all argue against intelligent design and a creator and for evolutionary processes.

    --
    putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
    1. Re:A few questons for the ID/anti-evolution crowd by bvansick · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The Bible was not given to us to explain everything. It was given to us to tell us what we needed to know.

    2. Re:A few questons for the ID/anti-evolution crowd by cyborg_zx · · Score: 1

      Hmm... I guess Yahweh wants us to be ignorant of pretty much anything that doesn't revolve around worshipping him then.

  244. Evolution Discussion by drossi · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What are you really asking? Do you want to frame the questions to control the answer or be fair? I haven't set foot in a church for over 20 years and I this whole debate always leaves me scratching my head. I just don't see the relevance, but then 30 years ago I thought typing class was a waste of my time! How much of this discussion is really about debunking Christianity? I can remember being in a Biology class in college where that was the way evolution was presented. That's philosophy not science. Ironically, I think you weaken your position by presenting evolution as incontrovertible facts. They aren't facts and never will be without the benefit of a "wayback" machine. It is a theory. If you try to wave a magic wand to make them facts, aren't you creating a hook for someone to attack the question rather than answer it? This discussion also makes me think that people should be careful what they ask for. If evolution becomes a fact, I can see this whole discussion becoming twisted. Won't one liberal argument will be used against another?

  245. Evolutionists vs. Creationists by MartyKenn · · Score: 1

    Creationists take things literally, so believe that the world is only 6,000 years old since they trace things back to Adam and Eve; they will usually not argue with anyone on scientific grounds, they take that as an indication that you are anti-Christian. I would propose a question like this...."Have you considered that the hand of God can be found in science and evolution?" This is tha approach rational Christians are taking, even the Catholics don't take creation LITerally.

    1. Re:Evolutionists vs. Creationists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You, my friend, need to visit a site called Answers in Genesis. This site is dedicated to answering evolutionists on scientific grounds. Check it out.

      Here are a few articles that you can start out with:

      'It's not science'
      "Anti-creationists, such as atheists by definition, commonly object that creation is religion and evolution is science. To defend this claim they will cite a list of criteria that define a 'good scientific theory'. A common criterion is that the bulk of modern day practising scientists must accept it as valid science. Another criterion defining science is the ability of a theory to make predictions that can be tested. Evolutionists commonly claim that evolution makes many predictions that have been found to be correct. They will cite something like antibiotic resistance in bacteria as some sort of 'prediction' of evolution, whereas they question the value of the creationist model in making predictions. Since, they say, creation fails their definition of 'science', it is therefore 'religion', and (by implication) it can simply be ignored..."
      Read more at:
      http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs2002/0228not_s cience.asp

      Argument: Creationism is religion, not science
      Evolutionists say, 'Creationism is a belief system that has nothing to do with science.'
      "The two-hour premier episode of the PBS/Nova series 'Evolution' [see our online rebuttal of September 2002] sets the tone for this propaganda effort--ridiculing biblical religion as the enemy of true science, which had long shackled scientific study. Much of the first episode is a dramatization of the life of Charles Darwin (1809-1882). It opens with Darwin's famous voyage on HMS Beagle. Darwin introduces himself and Captain Robert FitzRoy (1805-1865) in broken Spanish to villagers in South America..."
      Read more at:
      http://www.answersingenesis.org/home/area/RE2/chap ter1.asp

      Who's really pushing 'bad science'?
      http://www.answersingenesis.org/news/lerner_resp.a sp

      Please note the distinction between operational science and origins science. Operational science involves discovering how things operate in today's Creation--repeatable and observable phenomena in the present. This is the science of Newton. Rather than observation, origins science uses the principles of causality (everything that has a beginning has a cause11) and analogy (e.g. we observe that intelligence is needed to generate complex coded information in the present, so we can reasonably assume the same for the past).

      Both evolution and creation fall into the category of origins science. Both are driven by philosophical considerations. The same data (observations in the present) are available to everyone, but different interpretations (stories) are devised to explain what happened in the past.

      The inclusion of historical science, without distinction, as science, has undoubtedly contributed to the modern confusion over defining science. This also explains the statement by Gould (above), who, as a paleontologist, would like to see no distinction between his own historical science and experimental science. Gould rightly sees the paramount importance of presuppositions in his own 'science' and assumes that it applies equally to all science. Not so."

      Also note that because creation finished at the end of Day 6, biblical creationists would try to find natural laws for every aspect of operation science, and would not invoke a miracle to explain any repeating event in nature in the present. Creationists have absolutely no problem with operational science, because the evidence drives operational science.

      I really like this quote:
      "Of course it suits materialists to confuse operational and origins science, although I'm sure

  246. Universal Candidate Rebuttal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, you assert that I evolved from an ape? Show me all of the skeletal remains between my ape ancestor and my most recently deceased grandparent. Until then, evolution will stay a theory.

    Heaven knows there's a lot of anecdotal evidence supporting the theory.....but give me proof, or gtfo.

  247. God really doesn't need anyone to defend Him by SmartNoodles · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Why doesn't God just show Himself? Everyone's so intent on defending or denying the all powerful creator when He could just beam Himself onto everyone's computer screen and tell up plainly whether or not He really exists. Surely any entity with the power to create the heavens and the earth can do this - or provide some similar kind of revelation.

    Logically then it follows that if God is all powerful, He either:
    1. Doesn't exist
    2. Exists but doesn't really care if we know about it

  248. Zealots, all of you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You know, it's really funny to see anti-religious people call people of faith zealots, and then ridicule them for not believing the same as them. It's one thing to present a valid arguement. But when you call people insane, delusional, or other names for beliving in something different than yourself, you make yourself an irrational zealot.

    In reality, there is absolutely no reason that creationism and evolution cannot coexist. We may have evolved from something, but that something had to come from somewhere.

    To the literal creationists, I say this: Do you really believe that Genesis 1 and 2, written to an audience of practical cave-men, was meant to be the literal and complete story? The Bible has a lot of truth, but it was never meant to be considdered the total sum of all truth in the universe.

    To the scientific community, I say this: Sure, you have explanations for a lot of things. I'll concede evolution. I'll concede the big bang. But none of this rules out an inteligent designer to put all of this in motion. You have no explanation for where the matter and energy that formed the big bang come from. None. According to the laws of thermodynamics, it must have existed back into infinity, which really makes no sense.

    The moral of the story here is that both sides of this argument have merit, and have valid contributions they could make to our overall understanding of the universe. But both sides are so dogmatic that they refuse to listen to anyone who disagrees with them (just like the Global Warming Alarmists, but that's another story).

    Get over it, all of you!

  249. Don't be biggots by Pedrito · · Score: 1

    Why bash candidates for not believing in evolution? I don't care if they believe in it or not. What I DO care about, on the other hand, is whether or not they try to push ID or other equally non-scientific "theories" in classrooms as part of the science curriculum.

    Religion is about faith and if someone's faith tells them that evolution is simply a trick God is playing on man to test his faith or whatever, that's fine. That's up to individuals to decide for themselves. I wouldn't force my beliefs on Republicans any more than I want them to try to force their beliefs on me. Taking an approach like, "You must be an idiot if you don't believe in evolution," is just as bad as them trying to push ID on us.

    In the words of Rodney King, "can't we all just get along?"

  250. Science and Religion will never mix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Science is a method of proving things through experimentation and evidence. Religion is accepting something that may or may not exist based on personal faith. As soon as you start having faith that parts of science is true instead of relying on evidence, you make it a religion, while on the flip side, if you go to the extreme of proving every part of just say the Bible, you take faith out of the equation and make it a science.

    Science is how the world works, and while some parts can be wrong or right, faith cannot be wrong because if it is then you no longer have it. And by that I mean that as a Christian I accept that there is a great body of evidence for evolution to exist, but I chose to believe that God created the world instead. To an Atheist that may seem like ignorance and perhaps it is in a way, but it is my choice.

    As human beings we always seem to jump on the opportunity to make people think the same way we do. We push our personal opinions on others hoping that they will understand and validate our own beliefs in the process. This I feel isn't the right approach in any situation. I think we need to create an atmosphere where people are allowed to chose on their own, without bias or opinion getting in the way. Religion has been guilty of forcing their beliefs on others for years and now it seems that science is picking up the slack.

    Let people read the Bible, and study science so they can choose on their own.

  251. Aproach it differently by MrKaos · · Score: 1
    Science does a good job of describing and gathering an understanding of nature, Darwin does a good job of describing god's creature's journey through time and the pope dosen't have a problem with it http://www.news.com.au/story/0,10117,17162341-1376 2,00.html either. Why not approach the I.D debate from this angle by asking this question...

    The concept of Intelligent Design places limitations on describing of the rich detail of God's works, therefore Intelligent Design is blasphemous because it imposes mankinds limitations on the glory of God. Will you be supporting this blasphemy by imposing it on our schools?

    I won't be asking the question, so feel free to use it. Personally I find I.D arrogant, because Darwin's theories can be adapted to better understanding through the scientific process that allows for revision and change. I.D throws up its hands when the complexity becomes difficult to explain.

    I'm not into forcing religion down peoples throats, it defeats the purpose, and I.D also does this. Science already does a great job of gaining an understanding of creation, and Darwin lays a good foundation for describing the mechanisms of life I see no reason to undermine his work with Pseudo-Science like I.D. Spirituality is seperate from science, one should have no bearing on the other.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  252. What is the big deal with all this anyway? by GI+Jones · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't understand why all this is a big issue anyway? Evolution should be a single chapter in a textbook just like magnetism and gravity. How does teaching evolution or intelligent design prepare our children for life in the 21st century? Would it not be better to simply teach kids science from a scientific perspective? Teach kids to make observations, develop theories and then test them? Give them all of the observable information, present the theories and let them work out conclusions. Why should science be presented so definitively? Wouldn't creating a generation of scientists that challenge established theories possibly make better scientists? Aren't the greatest minds in science those that think outside of the box and challenge the status quo?

    Let's not teach our kids WHAT to think, but HOW to think. As humans, we have something within us that seeks to know things, that is one of the things that seems to make us unique among the life on our planet. Quit putting kids minds in shallow little boxes--both evolution and intelligent design are ways of looking at what is observable. If a mind is able to consider multiple perspectives on interpreting information and able to test and draw conclusions on its own, aren't we better off as a people? Why should we be locked into teaching only one thing when there are large groups of others that teach other things--even if they might be wrong? Sure, teach kids what is generally accepted, but let them know there are other theories... even if it includes spaceships and little green (or gray) men--which Intelligent Design is broad enough to encompass. You don't have to put it in the textbooks, just encourage teachers to present other theories as a general survey of "other thoughts on the subject."

    There are many other things, like Critical Thinking, Math and Creativity that are so much more valuable to a young mind than something like Evolution and Intelligent Design. I don't care about where a politician stands on hot button topics like Evolution or Abortion... I want to know what they think are the critical changes we require in education that will make our children competitive in the world market during the 21st century.

    Just my $0.02,

    --
    "Perhaps most amazingly, votaries of 'diversity' insist on absolute conformity." -- Tony Snow
  253. Evolution theory is not proven by Invisible+Snake · · Score: 0, Troll

    Evolution theory is not proven. There are many gaps in the theory. Why for instance if we are descendants of apes, do we have a tube in our head that apes do not have. Oh... Lizards do have that tube too so why wouldn't we be descendants of the lizards? Also they are missing a couple of billion years in the evolution theory and they use the same reasons to build the evolution theory on than that they dismiss the creation theory for. Which kind of gives the evolution theory at least the same amount of doubts in regards to whether it is true or not. Evolution theory is a theory. Nothing more, nothing less. I do not see why not believing in it would make anyone a worse candidate.

    1. Re:Evolution theory is not proven by josepha48 · · Score: 1
      Evolution is the only thing that makes sense now, IMHO. God is not a proven theory either. There is no proof that he/she/it exists. Outside of the bible, which was written by people, there is nothing that proves that god exists. There is proof that some of the stories in the bible may have happened, like the flood, Jesus was a person, but there is no proof that miracles actually happened. It is all a bunch of stories. Have you ever played the telephone game to see how distorted a message gets after being told from person to person?

      Have you ever thought about the evolution of god? There used to be many religions that believed in many gods, now they have almost entirely been replaced by the belief in a one all powerful god. Hmm, it is almost like 'my god is better than your gods'.

      At this point I would say god is a hypothisys and evolution is an theory.

      So my question would be, if not evolution then what do you believe and where is your proof of your beliefs?

      --

      Only 'flamers' flame!
      Does slashdot hate my posts?

    2. Re:Evolution theory is not proven by belg4mit · · Score: 1

      Because you obviously don't understand the meaning of the word theory. Gravity is as much a theory (Newton's Theory
      of Universal Gravitation) as evolution. It's had a few hundred more years of testing, but both are on terra firma.

      As for you non-specific question which shows a blatant misconception of the "theory." We have "the tube" because
      we've evolved since we split off the family tree, just as we have proper feet instead of another pair of hands.
      A few million years will do that to a large long-lived animal. Smaller, shorter-lived beasties will experience
      drift on much shorter time scales. As for the mysterious lizards, what of it? Birds and butterflies have wings,
      must one have evolved from the other? Nothing says that similar forms will not arise independently. Indeed,
      evolution and *history* has taught us that similar problems will indeed result in similar solutions.

      --
      Were that I say, pancakes?
    3. Re:Evolution theory is not proven by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Outside of the bible, which was written by people, there is nothing that proves that god exists

      Sure, the letters were written by people, but the words were written by God himself. See, the bible is a book where God as revealed himself to us so that we may understand and be saved. All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness. 2 Timothy 3:16

      Believe it or not, all people know that God exists to some degree. Some just openly reject God, others know it and search for him. "You will seek me and find me when you seek me with all your heart. I will be found by you," declares the LORD, "and will bring you back from captivity.

      For although they knew God, they neither glorified him as God nor gave thanks to him, but their thinking became futile and their foolish hearts were darkened. 22Although they claimed to be wise, they became fools For since the creation of the world God's invisible qualities--his eternal power "and divine nature--have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that men are without excuse. Romans 1

      The heavens declare the glory of God;
      the skies proclaim the work of his hands. Psalm 19:1

      There is proof that some of the stories in the bible may have happened, like the flood, Jesus was a person, but there is no proof that miracles actually happened. It is all a bunch of stories.
      Sure there is proof that miracles happened, its called the Bible. The gospels were written by eye-witnesses, they saw the miracles happen. Why is that not proof?

      The bible is a history book of humanity. It tells us where we were, why things the way they are, and how we can get rescued from this cursed world that we live in.

      Have you ever played the telephone game to see how distorted a message gets after being told from person to person?
      You should check out this website: http://www.ronrhodes.org/Manuscript.html

      It talks about biblical manuscripts, and how the accuracy of the transmission of the Bible has been astounding.

      There are more than 24,000 partial and complete manuscript copies of the New Testament.

      In fact, there are more [New Testament] manuscripts copied with greater accuracy and earlier dating than for any secular classic from antiquity.

      These manuscript copies are very ancient and they are available for inspection now.

      There are also some 86,000 quotations from the early church fathers and several thousand Lectionaries (church-service books containing Scripture quotations used in the early centuries of Christianity).

      The famous Dead Sea Scrolls, which contained many fragments of ancient manuscripts, included a copy of the entire book of Isaiah (dated 150 B.C.) that was essentially identical (no loss of 'intended meaning') to the earliest copy that had been in possession prior to the discovery (dated to AD 900). There are also thousands of partial and complete ancient New Testament manuscripts. Since these ancient manuscripts can be inspected, you may want to consider that there would be a deafening outcry of 'fraud', by biblical scholars who can read the original languages, if there were linguistic deviations in the more recent manuscripts.

      The Dead Sea Scrolls prove that the copyists of biblical manuscripts took great care in going about their work.
      These copyists knew they were duplicating God's Word, so they went to incredible lengths to prevent error from creeping into their work.
      The scribes carefully counted every line, word, syllable, and letter to ensure accuracy.

      In other words, there is really no argument that the bible has been corrupted throughout the ages.

      Have you ever thought about the evolution of god?
      There has been no evolution of God. He has been in existence before the beginning of time.

    4. Re:Evolution theory is not proven by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure, the letters were written by people, but the words were written by God himself.

      A most interesting species of idolator, is the biblical literalist. You don't worship God, you worship a book.

    5. Re:Evolution theory is not proven by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >A most interesting species of idolator, is the biblical literalist. You don't worship God, you worship a book.

      Hmm. Most interesting, since Idolatry was defined in the Bible. Yes, I do take The Bible at its intended meaning, which includes the literal interpretation of Genesis. No, I do not worship a book, the book, written by God, is a handbook which leads me to the one and only Triune God. It tells me exactly how to live, but it also tells me that I cannot live as God intended me to live, because I was born into sin (rebellion from God). Instead of abandoning me, since he has the right to, he provided for me a way to be able to be with him after Judgment Day or after I die, whichever comes first. All I have to do is believe that Christ, 100% God and 100% man, is my savior. I have no intention to stop believing. Because God loved me so much that he suffered my punishment for me, I want to tell everybody I can that they also can enjoy this great blessing. Jesus is saving me from my sins, my mistakes, my pride. I fear that it will be too late for many people when they realize that they have been told a lie by this world. I will pray for you. God is the only god. There is no other.

      You tell me, which is better:
      1)Believing in evolution, where life is meaningless, you live, and you die, thats it, life sucks, get used to it before you die and nobody remembers or cares about you.
      or
      2)The belief that there is somebody that loves you just the way that you are, but loves us way to much to let us stay that way. Broken, flawed, vulnerable, people like you and me are invited to be the hands and feet of God and join him when he restores the universe to the paradise that it used to be.

      Do you want to know more? Go to http://www.biblegateway.com/ and read Genesis 1-11, Exodus 20 (the Law), John, Romans, 1 Corinthians 15, and Revelation 21-22. You will find him if you set your heart out to find him.

      You should check out http://www.answersingenesis.org/home/area/qa.asp for all other evolution based objections.

  254. I'm interested in a more general question by euthman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That such candidates as Brownback, Tancredo, and Huckabee, whose apparent science knowledge is not even at the third-grade level, can rise to such prominence in US politics leads me to ask a more general question:

    "We live in a world that is ever more complex in the depth and breadth of technology. I realize that no politician, or any human for that matter, can be conversant in the nuts and bolts of every area of knowledge, but what can you say to convince me that you know enough about science and technology to be able to appoint legitimate experts to serve as your science advisers and agency chiefs?"

    --
    Ed Uthman, MD
    Pathologist, Houston/Richmond, TX, USA
    1. Re:I'm interested in a more general question by belg4mit · · Score: 1

      This is a rather good question, but keep in mind that Bush campaigned on being an idiot and claimed he'd have the best adviors.

      --
      Were that I say, pancakes?
  255. Why can't God and Evolution co-exist? by altia4 · · Score: 1

    Believe it or not, there are other faiths in the world which have no problems in accepting science and God at the same time! Some discrepancies might exist, because our understanding of both of them is constantly evolving.

    God could have been responsible for evolution in the first place. Smooth transfer of information, ensuring diversity and success of life for billions of years. Any process set by humans that even comes close to it? God set up the entire universe and the world around us right? So couldn't he be the mastermind of evolution also?

    1. Re:Why can't God and Evolution co-exist? by Alfius · · Score: 0

      "God could have been responsible for evolution in the first place. Smooth transfer of information, ensuring diversity and success of life for billions of years. Any process set by humans that even comes close to it? God set up the entire universe and the world around us right? So couldn't he be the mastermind of evolution also? "

      I think thats pretty much the position taken by most churches atm

    2. Re:Why can't God and Evolution co-exist? by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      Well we have evidence that evolution takes place, but no evidence that god exists. You are rational and believe the first, but irrationally believe the second. Its a contradiction.

    3. Re:Why can't God and Evolution co-exist? by aevans · · Score: 0

      We have proof that evolution couldn't have taken place, but we have no proof that God couldn't exist.

    4. Re:Why can't God and Evolution co-exist? by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      We have proof that evolution couldn't have taken place

      What scientific proof do you have that evolution could not have happened? Last I checked, scientists were still saying its a valid theory... which would be odd if there was solid evidence against it.

      but we have no proof that God couldn't exist.

      We have no proof Lucky the Lepurchaun doesn't exist either, so shall we believe in him now too?

  256. BOOYA! by thegnu · · Score: 1

    Car analogy, paragraph 2! I totally missed it.

    WOOOOOOOOOOT!

    --
    Please stop stalking me, bro.
  257. Re:For most people evolution *is* a matter of fait by couchslug · · Score: 1

    Political debates are not for the benefit of people with critical thinking skills.

    What matters is to damage the opponent and (in this case) pin them down as either favoring science or superstition.
    Even if some of us loathe Karl Rove, he understands how to manipulate the proles and so should we. The masses of simple people can only be manipulated by ideology and pandering to their preferred vision of self.

    "and an audience that is willing and able to think about the evidence presented."
    If one's preferred group is to achieve influence, it is necessary to deal with people as they are. Winning in an academic debate is one thing. Selling ideas to some of the boobery is another, and (I know this is difficult for some people) it requires a certain contempt for the people you are trying to motivate.

    --
    "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
  258. belief wont protect you and your children from.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Tuberculosis, cholera, wheat blights, malaria, etc etc etc.

    The fight against disease is the most obvious battlefront in which evolutionary genetics is the only framework for reasoning about the threats we face. The next most important battlefront is agriculture, something that farmers understand well, in which evolutionary genetics is use to protect and enhance crops.

  259. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  260. Article is missing a category by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Troll.

  261. Emotional vs Rational - and option C by johnrpenner · · Score: 1


    often, beliefs are based on emotions,
    and when these are addressed with reason,
    the debate don't click.

    but what bothers me about such debates is how,
    like many things it remains contrasted in such a dualistic way.
    fundie creationists go against rabid rationalists,
    and nobody hears the other side.

    only a choice between A and B (which are already qualitatively
    different) is given -- its got to be creation ex-nihlo or a big bang,
    or something like that -- with no consideration for C -- synthesis.
    i'm not a creationist nor an evolutionist; yet both. i'm still searching.
    but at least i'm aware of an option C* -- and there must even be
    other ways we can interpret the data science provides us.

    but it is important to seperate the exact phenomenon
    of the fossil record -- with our INTERPRETATION of it.

  262. belief ex nihilo by Joseph_Daniel_Zukige · · Score: 1

    I've tried that. It doesn't work.

    Screwed me up royal.

    You have to start with some sort of belief, otherwise, you don't even dare experiment. If you can't experiment, you can't get evidence. If you can't get evidence, you are stuck with superstition.

    Even believing an experiment will produce results requires belief. And who is going to perform an experiment (correctly) without some sort of belief in results?

    Sorry about the non-linear here, but it's late at night where I am.

    1. Re:belief ex nihilo by Gravatron · · Score: 1

      Ah, you do an experiment to understand the evidence, not to generate it. You need something to experiment with, after all. And All experiments produce results, thats the whole point. They just aren't always the results you'd expect.

    2. Re:belief ex nihilo by m50d · · Score: 1
      You have to start with some sort of belief, otherwise, you don't even dare experiment. If you can't experiment, you can't get evidence.

      You dare experiment - you have no reason to believe it will cause anything bad.

      Even believing an experiment will produce results requires belief. And who is going to perform an experiment (correctly) without some sort of belief in results?

      You don't need to believe the experimental method works; you can make an empirical comparison with other possible ways of finding results (e.g. divine inspiration or something).

      --
      I am trolling
  263. Freedom means NO COERCION by fyngyrz · · Score: 1
    Besides, atheism is just another form of a "religious" belief system.

    Atheism is lack of belief in a god or gods. The etymology is "a" (without) "theism" (belief in a god or gods.) It is not a a "belief system", any more than lack of belief in Santa Claus is. Which is to say, not at all.

    Besides, why should Christians, Moslems, Buddhists, and others pander to your desire to remove all religious symbols from public life? How is your desire to impose your beliefs on the public any different from what you're bitching about?

    I have no such desire. I desire to have religious symbols removed from government operations, not "public life." You want to put up a cross or a giant voodoo doll? Fine. Put it on your lawn; put it on your place of worship, face it to the street and have at it. What I don't want is government showing any favor whatsoever to any particular religion. As an example of the tensions this causes, imagine a Jew or a Muslim being asked to swear on the Christian bible in a US court. Imagine a patriotic atheist being asked to swear to god - to outright lie - to qualify for a military or political position. There is every reason to separate religion from government. That is not the same as separating it from the public, nor do I advocate any such thing.

    Even the US Constitution guarantees "freedom OF religion". That's distinctly different from the "freedom FROM religion" that the belief system of anti-religious zealots like you are forcing down everyone else's throat.

    The intent of the authors of the constitution is precisely known from the other papers they left as a legacy; that is why the concept of an absolute wall between church and state was established. It isn't there to put religion down; it is there to protect all practitioners of all religions equally. As soon as the government begins to favor people of one religion (as it has, that religion is Christianity) then it begins to marginalize and disadvantage people of other religions. This is best avoided. If you had any idea of how the constitution was crafted, you would have known this.

    What makes YOUR anti-religion belief system better than one that accepts another religion? Your air of smug superiority?

    I hold no belief in a god or gods. This is not a belief system. There's no system involved. If I ever encounter any evidence at all for a god or gods, I'll take another look. Until then, I have no more reason to believe in one of these religions claims than I do in the claims for the Easter Bunny. This position is better for me. It may very well not be better for you, and I do not claim that it is. However, the government not pushing religion on people is better for everyone, and that includes you and me.

    What are you going to do? Claim that because your belief system applies Occam's Razor to an utter lack of evidence, it's BETTER than a religious belief system that isn't based on that particular logical preference? And that gives YOU the right to enforce your belief system on others?

    I'm not in the least interested in "enforcing" anything on any citizen. I'm just interested in seeing to it that the government doesn't either. Got it now? Or are these concepts too difficult for you?

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    1. Re:Freedom means NO COERCION by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Atheism is lack of belief in a god or gods. The etymology is "a" (without) "theism" (belief in a god or gods.) It is not a a "belief system", any more than lack of belief in Santa Claus is.

      I hold no belief in a god or gods. This is not a belief system. There's no system involved.


      Atheism is a belief system, despite what you claim.

      Atheism is not the lack of belief in a god or gods. This is Agnosticism. Atheism is the belief in the lack of god or gods.

      Or here, for a better explanation: http://www.atheists.org/Atheism/
      "Atheism is a doctrine that states that nothing exists but natural phenomena (matter), that thought is a property or function of matter, and that death irreversibly and totally terminates individual organic units. This definition means that there are no forces, phenomena, or entities which exist outside of or apart from physical nature, or which transcend nature, or are "super" natural, nor can there be. Humankind is on its own."

      Note that there are other Atheist doctrines as well, such as the Communist regimes of the 60's in China and Russia. I'm just linking to a more modern one based probably in the U.S. There are probably very many different types of Atheists as there are people of other religions in the world.

      Got it now? Or are these concepts too difficult for you?


      I wasn't part of this conversation, but a little bit of politeness and seperation of emotion would be more becoming of an Atheist who seemed to have decried Theists as being illogical and/or irrational.

      Disclosure: I am not an Atheist.
    2. Re:Freedom means NO COERCION by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Atheism is not the lack of belief in a god or gods. This is Agnosticism. Atheism is the belief in the lack of god or gods.

      That's not what agnosticism means, but regardless, atheism is the same as non-theism in the most inclusive sense. If you're not a theist, you're atheistic.

      Also, atheism has no 'doctrines' that are explainable outside the context of theism. Without theistic religions and their descriptions of gods, atheism is completely undefinable.

      Or here, for a better explanation: http://www.atheists.org/Atheism/
      "Atheism is a doctrine that states that nothing exists but natural phenomena (matter), that thought is a property or function of matter, and that death irreversibly and totally terminates individual organic units. This definition means that there are no forces, phenomena, or entities which exist outside of or apart from physical nature, or which transcend nature, or are "super" natural, nor can there be. Humankind is on its own."

      American Atheists are free to use whatever definition suits them, but they're plainly mistaken here - the above is actually a definition of philosophical naturalism, which implies atheism but also more than that alone.

    3. Re:Freedom means NO COERCION by fyngyrz · · Score: 1
      Atheism is a belief system, despite what you claim.

      To quote someone else, if atheism is a belief system, then bald is a hair color. I hold no beliefs in a god or gods; I am not a theist.

      Agnosticism is not a third or middle position, it is simply a red herring. Either you hold beliefs in a god or gods, or you do not. I do not. That makes me an atheist. It's just that simple.

      Note that there are other Atheist doctrines as well, such as the Communist regimes of the 60's in China and Russia.

      I'll note that atheism has nothing to do with any such thing; there were dedicated and patriotic communist Christians and Muslims, and also dedicated patriotic atheist Americans at that time, and there still are. Atheism carries no political stance. It simply indicates a lack of belief in a god or gods. In no case does atheism lead one to communism. Atheism deals with the supernatural. Not the political. When you try to say that atheism "is" communism or that communism "is" atheism, you're conflating two separate issues that have no tie to one another other than they may be found among people. For instance, I consider myself an American patriot; a constant and vocal supporter of the constitution, an advocate for freedom of religion, and a horrified bystander as our government rushes further and further from the ideals it was legitimately constituted to serve. These are stances that have nothing really to do with the fact that no event or experience in my life has created, fostered or imbued a belief in a god or gods, and that my own philosophy, which is entirely based upon levels of confidence, is superior to any belief-based philosophy. The next atheist you encounter will no doubt vary from these stances, most likely by a great deal. This is because atheism isn't political. It's about god, or gods, and nothing else.

      ...but a little bit of politeness and seperation of emotion would be more becoming of an Atheist who seemed to have decried Theists as being illogical and/or irrational.

      I wrote that government forcing religion on people as being inherently bad. Mind you, the poster I replied to was being both illogical and irrational, not to mention presumptuous and not very bright; but I don't tar all theists with the brush that painted that poster. I carry plenty of emotional loading, and I'm not in the least ashamed of it or inclined to pretend it isn't there. When someone acts like a fool, I'm pretty likely to treat them like a fool. Likewise, when the government is abusive, it makes me upset. This is rational, reasonable and quite human. Finally, respect is earned; it isn't given. Or at least, certainly not by me.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  264. Picard had better be real by rucs_hack · · Score: 1

    If he isn't, then neither is Seven of Nine. I don't want a universe where hot cybernetics chicks in leotards don't want to assimilate me.

    oh, and I guess one of the slashdot admins decided it was another good moment to cause another anti creation flame war. Good job, they're always fun.

    Last time I logged in under a pseudonym and posted as a creationist (not my real opinion, but roleplay can amuse). It rocked, people were practically salivating with rage.

  265. Which part are you going to ask a question on? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    If you want to spit out micro-evolution where something adapts slightly to its environment, then sure I can see that. If you spit out macro-evolution and say that we evolved from apes or from the goo through the zoo to you; I gotta depart from you there. There is plenty of evidence of micro and NONE for macro.

    1. Re:Which part are you going to ask a question on? by cyborg_zx · · Score: 1

      This is modded insightful? I mean apart from being total ignorant of the fact there is plenty of evidence for both the difference between micro and macro is entirely artificial since the term is quite arbitrarily defined. It's a delineation that doesn't really exist in nature (these things should have FOR HUMAN CONVENIENCE ONLY stamped on them). There is no magic point at which a 'micro' change will just stop so that a 'macro' change cannot happen.

      But hey, if wilful ignorance and throwing up arbitrary lines so you don't have to deal with the horror of your primate ancestry does it for you then all power to you.

  266. definitions and other trivia by Joseph_Daniel_Zukige · · Score: 1

    If society is what keeps you honest, society is your God.

    If you don't understand that, you still don't understand what you argue against when you argue against religion.

    It's about 3:00 am here, I should be in bed, I probably am not lucid, but I'll try outlining things.

    When we define a God, we define our God according to our priorities -- what is most important to us. Those priorities become attributes of the God we define. Your assertion that you don't believe in God is okay as an assertion that you don't believe in _my_ God (or in anyone else's defined God).

    But when your assertion that you don't believe in God becomes an assertion that God can't exist, you essentially do violence to your own language.

    The semantics of God being the base of definition of priorities is buried in every human language except perhaps the artificial ones that have not existed long enough.

    If you want to define a base of priorities that transcends religion, you will need to start coining language. But you should note that thousands of religious philosophers (_religious_ philosophers, mind you) have been trying the same thing for millenia, and failing. Our priorities are based on our beliefs, our beliefs are a hodge-podge of stuff that is taught to us, stuff that is instinctual, and stuff that is derived from experiments.

    You can't live without belief. People stripped of belief in _something_ just generally quit doing the things necessary to maintain life (like eating). If the probability of the sun rising in the morning cannot be said to be high, seriously, why bother wasting money on food to put in the fridge? Or, in the extreme, why bother keeping a spare dollar in the pocket for an egg McMuffin in the morning?

    People have various reasons for wanting to fence off all religion as superstition, but it isn't that simple. If you do, you lose the ability to talk about the intangibles in any reasonable way.

    That was a little meandering about the personal, individual aspects of belief in God. Shifting gears a little bit, and becoming even more random:

    Why should God be referred to in the masculine pronoun? Well, using the neutral pronoun, "It", tends to make God sound more like a monster. Some religionists do believe God is a monster. But most who claim God is a monster claim not to believe in The Monster.

    So, if you want to discuss God in a neutral (non-antagonistic) way, English has only the gendered pronouns, and the masculine pronoun has a long tradition of being used when gender cannot be otherwise specified. (Attempts to break this tradition, although somewhat successful in certain groups, don't seem to be getting much traction yet. Thus, you will find some computer science papers talking about the user in the feminine, but such usage is definitely still swimming against the current.)

    Also, as the parent points out, using the feminine to refer to God indicates a specific belief that the nature of God is female in principle.

    The argument that much of what was once considered supernatural is now understand as operations of nature cuts both ways. Those who believe in God will tend to believe that God Himself is supernatural from our point of view precisely because we don't (or can't) understand His nature.

    You acknowledge that much of your argument against religion as a principle is actually a collection of disagreements with specific religions. In doing so, you acknowledge that part of your argument with the principle is actually a desire to (at minimum) defend yourself from specific religions you don't like. That weakens your attempt to argue the principle, because it acknowledges that you are asserting _your_ priorities (and thus your God) over the priorities (and Gods) of others.

    It's good to assert the right of the individual to believe in God as he or she may.

    It's also good to defend oneself against the tyranny of another person's religion, if that other person is trying to press his or her priorities on you via the expressi

    1. Re:definitions and other trivia by mahmud · · Score: 1

      Excellent and thought-provoking post! Despite not making any real conclusions, you bring some fresh breeze of unencumbered thought into the discussion. It's a pity so many people here stick to overused templates, in fact this discussion almost feels like some junior-high debating-club, where everyone is showing off their non-existent skills, with emotions clouding the reason in both of the camps.

    2. Re:definitions and other trivia by he-sk · · Score: 1

      If society is what keeps you honest, society is your God.


      No way. You're confusing God with belief system. God always implies something supernatural and this is what I explicitly reject.
      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
  267. Romney- how can you justify by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    mormonism given that no human population genetic data supports the stories in the book of mormon?
    See "Southerton's work was later used as a source for an article written by William Lobdell and published in the LA Times on 16 February 2006, which contains the following. "For Mormons, the lack of discernible Hebrew blood in Native Americans is no minor collision between faith and science. It burrows into the historical foundations of the Book of Mormon, a 175-year-old transcription that the church regards as literal and without error." from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics_and_the_Book _of_Mormon

  268. Jesus Tittie Fucking Christ! by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    These debates are a waste of time.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  269. Oh, Come on! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    America have elected so far, let's see:
    A failed movie player, a sex maniac, an idiot, a half-dying man...
    and the list goes on.

    So that's your problem? if he is a creationist or evolutionist?

  270. you forgot the best part.... convert! by deft · · Score: 1

    no FSM conversation is cmplete without mentioning the heaven complete with a stripper factory and a beer volcano.

    --

    There's nothing Intelligent about Intelligent Design.
  271. Too late to act, but here's my take by solar_blitz · · Score: 1

    Wow, I came in too late for this discussion. tch...

    Either way, I'd like to put in my opinion on the whole evolution debate, since I seemed to iron out a pretty decent solution over a Sunday breakfast about a week ago.

    Intelligent design does not belong in the science classroom because it has nothing to do with teaching the scientific method, or any of its applications. Evolution, on the other hand, was a theory supported by the scientific method, and has every right to be taught in science classes. High school biology labs prove the basic theories behind evolution - that and traits are transferred - using fruit flies. Anyone remember back that far? Intelligent Design cannot be proven or disproven through experimentation or research.

    If people want Intelligent Design in the classroom, then they're going to have to put it into a philosophy class where it belongs. Hell that's where I learned it. Intelligent design was a product of pure intellectual deduction, just as everything else that is based upon faith and intuition. It was a solution that came by through pure logic. True, logic is a part of science, but it doesn't encompass the whole of science. But I honestly doubt any of the Intelligent Design supporters on the voting bloc care to put the necessary tax dollars into the educational system for such an expansion.

    This should also quell anyone who has an issue with the word "belief". To be honest, the word "belief" has lost its meaning. The word "belief" has come to mean "something we consider true or accurate", as though these "beliefs" could change once the facts have been updated. The origins of the word "belief" come from words whose meaning is "to give one's heart to" or "to put their faith in". The difference is staggering, as shown by Polish filmmaker Krzysztof Kielowski in the first video of the mini-series "Decalogue". http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Decalogue Check the link to see what the first episode was all about, and a good google search can help you find the films, whether through actual purchase, YouTube, or BitTorrent (whichever you prefer).

    Essentially, belief has its place, and absolute belief in science is wrong. Ultimately, there are a few things we can't quite grasp yet with science. There are always anomalies that cannot be explained. I dare not equate this towards evidence of the manifestation of God, however. If people need evidence to prove God is real, then they're already lost; it is because belief in God does not require facts nor research. It merely requires faith. That is what makes belief such a beautiful and powerful thing. Here's a link to an article that I enjoyed reading http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/19811291/site/newsweek /.

  272. Wrong... by ElboRuum · · Score: 1

    "Just because people don't agree with you does NOT mean they're stupid"

    Not all the time. But most of the time, it actually does.

  273. not believing in Santa isn't claiming omniscience by misanthrope101 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yes, because saying "I don't believe God exists, because there is no reason to believe that" is just as arrogant as saying "I don't believe Santa exists, because there is no reason to believe that." Non-belief in Santa/elves/bigfoot is just as logically untenable in non-belief in God. But when you don't believe in those other things, people don't suddenly act as if you're claiming to be omniscient. When it comes to not believing in anything else (ESP, alien abductions, nessie, etc) we know that people just mean "I see no credible reason to believe in this, ergo I don't believe in this." Suddenly when the noun is "God," then everything changes and someone pretends that the speaker is claiming to know everything. They aren't, and it's obvious. You can't prove that the Flying Spaghetti Monster isn't real, but you would't lament someone's arrogance for not believing in His Noodliness.

  274. God Q by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Q: Do you think an intelligent being created complex life as we know it, or do you think it's just by some mathematically impossible odds that everything happened to fall in place just right?

  275. evolution & religion by DavidCam · · Score: 1

    Isn't believing in evolution just as religious a position as any other belief? None of us were there to see what happened, so any position is a matter of faith really - right? If you believe in evolution, then you're trusting Charles Darwin and many scientists, and if you believe in creation, many are trusting in an ancient holy book like the Bible. But ultimately, neither scientists nor religious people can prove in a truly scientific way beyond a shadow of a doubt what happened a long time ago - doesn't it really come down to a matter of faith in who you are trusting to be right?

    1. Re:evolution & religion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Isn't believing in evolution just as religious a position as any other belief?

      No.

      > None of us were there to see what happened, so any position is a matter of faith really - right?

      No.

      > If you believe in evolution, then you're trusting Charles Darwin and many scientists,
      > and if you believe in creation, many are trusting in an ancient holy book like the Bible.

      That much is true, but it doesn't make science and religion equally reliable.

      > But ultimately, neither scientists nor religious people can prove in a truly scientific way beyond a shadow of a doubt what happened a long time ago

      Science can, but only if you make certain assumptions like physics being the same throughout the universe, and that effects have causes. It's a stretch, I know.

      > doesn't it really come down to a matter of faith in who you are trusting to be right?

      Nope.

    2. Re:evolution & religion by Brotherred · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up. Unless you were there.

      --
      Those that do not know, pay for it.
    3. Re:evolution & religion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Mod parent up. Unless you were there.

      They say a snake spoke to Eve and tempted her with forbidden fruit. How do you know? Were you there?

      They say a global flood wiped out all life except Noah and those on the ark. How do you know? Were you there?

      They say Moses parted the Red Sea. How do you know? Were you there?

      They say God spoke to Moses as a burning bush. How do you know? Were you there?

      They say Jesus walked on water and turned water into wine. How do you know? Were you there?

      They say Jesus died on the cross and was resurrected. How do you know? Were you there?

      Obviously this false 'standard of proof' cuts both ways.

    4. Re:evolution & religion by cyborg_zx · · Score: 1

      You can't prove in a truly scientific way beyond a shadow of a doubt that existence wasn't created five seconds ago by mischievous pixies. (Sorry, you want mathematics for ultimate provability, it's down the hall; just ignore that Kurt Godel fellow though).

      There is a reason why we eliminate stories that posit more than we can show. It's because if we don't we can make up any crazy shit we want and defend it under the guise of, "well, you can't really prove me wrong because if I'm right then the results you say were from five seconds ago weren't and I'm right - so there."

      It's an absolute non starter of an argument. Ultimately creation stories were based on ignorance. People only believe in them based on their cultural relevance - not on their explicative value.

      But hey, let's just equivocate like they are the same thing; then it's so much easier to be all too human about it and choose the culture we have more emotional attachment to; like choosing between God and Evolution was like choosing between football teams.

  276. I've read Rand and Mises, and I'm still sick by misanthrope101 · · Score: 1

    of this line of reasoning. Stop using the internet, for god's sake, because the government funded its development. Don't use any road that isn't privately owned. Extrapolate that through the rest of your activities, and let me know how that works out for you.

  277. A common mistake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You are placing preconditions on scepticism that are obviously motivated to establish an intentionally biased result: agreement with your own current opinion. That is not a "good start on the road to skepticism [sic]".

    You have simply confused scepticism with your own bias.

    Remember this post when you change your mind.

    1. Re:A common mistake by shilly · · Score: 1

      Oh bollocks. Yes, he's putting pre-conditions on skepticism, but they're perfectly reasonable pre-conditions. Are you honestly saying that provenance makes no difference, and that a true skeptic listens to all sources of data equally carefully? Does that mean that you'll give equal weight to the thoughts of a paranoid schizophrenic in the diary they keep in their secure mental health insitution and the peer-reviewed conclusions of a Nobel Laureate reported in Nature?

      I contend that you would have accepted the GP's pre-conditions if they had been suggested for any other realm of science (quantum mechanics; radiology; the behaviour of liquids under high pressure, to pick three random examples), and that the only reason you didn't accept them here was because you're all-too-aware that taking climate change science seriously could actually mean (horrors) that you suffer some personal discomfort. Well, time to take your head out of the sand (or your fat ass), because you WILL NOT avoid the discomfort. If it doesn't come now through the economic sacrifices of contraction and convergence, it will come later through the impact of substantially damaged ecosystems unable to support large human populations. It's happened to human civilisations before (eg Maya, Greenland Norse, Easter Islanders etc etc) and it's both pompous and idiotic to think that our problems may not be as severe as theirs.

  278. Redefining theory by benhocking · · Score: 1

    Anything you find you can say either "evolution did it", or if it doesn't look like a "transitional fossil", you can claim that we just haven't found the other transitional pieces yet.

    As with many theories, it's partly a statistical thing. If you had more "exceptions" than "rules", then you'd have a strong argument. As it is, you don't, since almost everything we find fits into categories pre-defined by evolution. Let me ask you this: can you think of an alternative theory that would have predicted the discoveries that have been made since Darwin's version of evolution was first postulated?

    When you get down to specific enough questions and predictions that you eliminate that bias, then you have genetic theory.
    That's an interesting argument, but I think you might have things backwards. Are you familiar with Lamarckian evolution? Lamarckian and Darwinian evolution made separate, testable predictions about how genes were transferred from parent to child. Darwinian evolution is a theory that modern genetic theory is partly based on. Yes, Mendel's experiments are a separate component. However, if you consider Lamarckian evolution, you'll realize that Mendel's experiments by themselves do not lead to a complete picture of modern genetic theory.

    Notice that a theory stands on its own, independent of the theories on which it is based.
    I suggest that you let Webster/OED/etc. know that so they can update their dictionary. Thermodynamics does pretty much stand on its own as it actually predates statistical mechanics. However, would you argue that quantum chromodynamics isn't a proper theory because it is dependent on quantum mechanics Most theories in science are dependent on other theories. Sure, perhaps many of the more "lay-person theories" aren't, but that's probably why they are "lap-person theories" (those relatively easy to explain).

    If the theory is still making predictions repeatable by other scientists, it's still valid.
    Did you look at the link I gave you? Global warming does make predictions that can be measured by independent scientists. Would you say that most theories in astrophysics are not "real theories" because we can't use "control" stars to verify them? You have a fairly narrow view of science if you would say that.
    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
    1. Re:Redefining theory by jadavis · · Score: 1

      As it is, you don't, since almost everything we find fits into categories pre-defined by evolution.

      You can take any set of somewhat related items and say they "fit into pre-defined categories". How about furniture? We can fit almost any ancient piece of furniture we find into a modern furniture classification hierarchy. That doesn't prove anything.

      Genetic theory, on the other hand, makes much more specific, testable predictions. That is a good theory.

      I am not saying that there is no evidence of evolution. There is a lot of evidence upon which you can make a very reasonable conclusion that evolution characterizes past events. But that would not be a scientific conclusion, it would just be an informed conclusion, similar to a conclusion made by a jury about a crime.

      Thermodynamics does pretty much stand on its own as it actually predates statistical mechanics.

      Right. Thermodynamics is a theory, and it stands on its own. I think you misunderstood me. Theories are still theories even if they are based on another theory.

      As I said in the post to which you replied: "There is a difference between theories based on other theories on the one hand; and conclusions based on theories on the other. Thermodynamics is a theory [based on other theories]; global warming is a conclusion [based on theories].". You can replace "global warming" with "evolution" and it would still hold true.

      can you think of an alternative theory that would have predicted the discoveries that have been made since Darwin's version of evolution was first postulated

      Any theory based on the idea that an offspring is mostly like its parents, but a little different. For instance, genetic theory.

      Global warming does make predictions that can be measured by independent scientists.

      As I said, "Global Warming" is a term loosely thrown around that usually means a conclusion. When talking about a specific model for global climate, that may indeed be a theory. Those are possible to test, although usually very difficult to control for other variables (like daily weather, natural cycles, solar output, etc.). They make a good attempt to control for these variables using statistics, and these models are useful to make some conclusions, albeit with a large margin of error.

      --
      Social scientists are inspired by theories; scientists are humbled by facts.
  279. DNA by Viking+Coder · · Score: 1

    You kind of answered your own question, honestly. DNA.

    "If you are elected President, you will be the head of the Executive Branch. If you do not believe in evolution, please explain why federal prosecutors should continue to submit DNA evidence in federal criminal courts. Either the science behind genetics and evolution are real, or they are not. So, why do you think that DNA should be trusted, but evolution as an explanation for speciation can not?"

    --
    Education is the silver bullet.
    1. Re:DNA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This all depends on what your definition of evolution in this context is. If you are talking about breeding and speciation, where each individual has a unique set of DNA, then you are not talking about particles-to-people evolution. Speciation can be defined as evolution, change over time, but speciation does not ever result in a new biblical kind of animal. What is a biblical kind? A biblical kind is different than a species. From Genesis 1, the ability to produce offspring, i.e. to breed with one another, defines the original created kinds. We don't have a modern equivalent to a kind, but it would be in the family, genus range. For example, the dog kind has many species of dogs, the poodle, German shepherd, etc. Dogs like poodles are in fact degenerate mutants, suffering the effects of 6,000 years of the Curse. Contrary to evolutionists' expectations, breeding experiments reach limits; change is not unlimited. A change from one species to another is not particles-to-people evolution.

      Even today, creationists are often misrepresented as believing that God created all the species we have today, just like they are today, in the beginning. This is called 'fixity of species'. The Bible does not teach this. Nevertheless, university professors often show students that a new 'species' has arisen in ferment flies, for example, and then claim that this disproves the Genesis account of creation. Darwin made this very mistake when he studied the finches and tortoises on the Galapagos islands. (He also erred in assuming that creation implied that each organism was made where it is now found; but from the Bible it is clear that today's land-dwelling vertebrates migrated to their present locations after the Flood.)

      On the other hand, if two species will not hybridize, it does not necessarily prove that they are not originally from the same kind. We all know of couples who cannot have children, but this does not mean they are separate species!

      In the case of three species, A, B and C, if A and B can each hybridize with C, then it suggests that all three are of the same created kind -- whether or not A and B can hybridize with each other. Breeding barriers can arise through such things as mutations. For example, two forms of ferment flies (Drosophila) produced offspring that could not breed with the parent species.5 That is, they were a new biological 'species'. This was due to a slight chromosomal rearrangement, not any new genetic information. The new 'species' was indistinguishable from the parents and obviously the same kind as the parents, since it came from them.

      Following are some examples of hybrids that show that the created kind is often at a higher level than the species, or even the genus, named by taxonomists.

      Now let's consider a scenario in history. Two members of the dog/wolf kind that God had selected to be on Noah's ark got off this enormous ship in the Middle East after the Flood. These dogs mated and had offspring, and then these mated and had more offspring, and so on. Eventually, small groups of dogs started splitting away from the main group and went off by themselves in different directions. As a result, small populations of dogs were separated from each other. This obviously split up the gene pool, resulting in a number of populations with different combinations of genes.

      Some of the combinations resulted in features that are better able to survive in a particular environment. For instance, in a cold climate, dogs which carried more of the genes for thick furry coats would survive better than their companions that had less of a coat, but still had some for thin fur. So the thick-furred dogs were more likely to survive and pass on those genes. In time, the population might end up only having genes for thick fur and none for thin. So these dogs have become specialized (adapted) to cold areas. But this situation does not explain 'molecules-to-man' evolution because this population has come about through natural selection getting rid of the genes that code for thin fur.

  280. Quoth Humpty-Dumpty, "when I use a word..." by Rui+del-Negro · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not quite. Contrary to what some rethorically challenged people like to state, you can prove a negative. You can prove that a certain entity doesn't exist by proving that it has contradicting characteristics. In this universe, there are certain well-established limits to physics and biology. I don't think it's at all clear that leprechauns "could" exist. For example, if they have those tiny heads, do they have enough brain cells to make them behave the way stories claim they behave?

    You can't prove that Santa Claus doesn't exist (in fact, if you work in retail or marketing, you know he's very real), but you can prove that a sledge pulled by reindeer couldn't reach the speeds and accelerations required to visit every home on Earth during that one night. So you have to either accept that Santa doesn't exist or change your definition of "Santa Claus" to something slightly different (or very different), that at least could (even if you can't prove that it does).

    The trouble with "god" is that there is no universally accepted definition. So, until you define what "god" is, indeed you cannot prove it doesn't exist. "Proof" of something that is undefined is logically meanigless. For some definitions of "god", its existence can be proven in purely logical terms, but what do we gain by that?

    You can take any simple system and add layers of useless, self-cancelling complexity to it, so it would be trivial to "weave god into reality". The real question is: are gods necessary to make sense of the universe? And the answer to that seems to be a pretty resounding "no". In fact, if anything, attributing phenomena to supernatural, unknowable entities is a way to limit our understanding of the universe. Ockham's razor and all that.

    To quote Lewis Carroll, "Don't be in such a hurry to believe next time - I'll tell you why - If you set to work to believe everything, you will tire out the muscles of your mind, and then you'll be so weak you won't be able to believe the simplest true things. Only last week a friend of mine set to work to believe Jack-the-giant-killer. He managed to do it, but he was so exhausted by it that when I told him it was raining (which was true) he couldn't believe it, and rushed out into the street without his hat or umbrella, the consequence of which was his hair got seriously damp, and one curl didn't recover its right shape for nearly two days."

    And then there's the separate (but often associated) issue of religion, which is responsible for more irrationality, obscurantism, death and self-righteous cruelty than just about any other part of human culture.

    1. Re:Quoth Humpty-Dumpty, "when I use a word..." by It'sYerMam · · Score: 1

      Not quite. Contrary to what some rethorically challenged people like to state, you can prove a negative. You can prove that a certain entity doesn't exist by proving that it has contradicting characteristics.
      Quite true; I have pointed this out myself. But one doesn't always get a nice trite quotation by saying everything...
      --
      im in ur .sig, writin ur memes.
  281. Nope, bogus comparison by Weaselmancer · · Score: 1

    He's a slashdotter. He cannot prove either.

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
  282. What NT has to say by randombeggar · · Score: 1

    Romans 1:16-32
    16.For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek.
    17.For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith to faith; as it is written, "BUT THE RIGHTEOUS man SHALL LIVE BY FAITH."
    18.For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men who suppress the truth in unrighteousness,
    19.because that which is known about God is evident within them; for God made it evident to them.
    20.For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood through what has been made, so that they are without excuse.
    21.For even though they knew God, they did not honor Him as God or give thanks, but they became futile in their speculations, and their foolish heart was darkened.
    22.Professing to be wise, they became fools,
    23.and exchanged the glory of the incorruptible God for an image in the form of corruptible man and of birds and four-footed animals and crawling creatures.
    24.Therefore God gave them over in the lusts of their hearts to impurity, so that their bodies would be dishonored among them.
    25.For they exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever. Amen.
    26.For this reason God gave them over to degrading passions; for their women exchanged the natural function for that which is unnatural,
    27.and in the same way also the men abandoned the natural function of the woman and burned in their desire toward one another, men with men committing indecent acts and receiving in their own persons the due penalty of their error.
    28.And just as they did not see fit to acknowledge God any longer, God gave them over to a depraved mind, to do those things which are not proper,
    29.being filled with all unrighteousness, wickedness, greed, evil; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, malice; they are gossips,
    30.slanderers, haters of God, insolent, arrogant, boastful, inventors of evil, disobedient to parents,
    31.without understanding, untrustworthy, unloving, unmerciful;
    32.and although they know the ordinance of God, that those who practice such things are worthy of death, they not only do the same, but also give hearty approval to those who practice them.

  283. Religion by Viking+Coder · · Score: 1

    I see a lot of people in here asserting that religion is just as valid as science, and I don't disagree. I have no problem with someone blending their religion with reality. The dangerous ones, in my opinion, are the ones who reject reality in favor of religion.

    --
    Education is the silver bullet.
  284. The question is poorly framed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    believe in evolution. ... feels they can pick and choose what facts they believe in ... this is really not a matter of opinion, but of science. Wikipedia (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fact) says this (among many other things) of a "fact" in science:

    In the most basic sense, a scientific fact is an objective and verifiable observation; in contrast with a conjecture or theory, which is intended to explain or interpret facts. I am led to understand that some mechanisms of evolution in the microbiological realm have been observed and is in that narrow realm a fact. As far as I know, evolution in the "origin of species" sense has still not been observed and remains a conjecture or theory with which one can fairly agree or disagree. In that realm, new facts and new interpretations come along all the time (for example, see http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6937476. stm).

    I suspect both the candidates and most lay people who write about evolution know little of the evidence and understand only the broadest popularizations of the interpretations. Asking them whether they believe in it is cruel newbie-bating. Ask something more useful, like how they would get us out of debt.
  285. I think I understand your gripe by benhocking · · Score: 1

    I think your point is that both global warming and evolution are both essentially groups of theories rather than theories themselves. I.e., there are several models of global warming that each make slightly different predictions (AKA "conclusions"). Evolution (AKA Darwinian evolution) also refers to several slightly different theories, each of which make slightly different predictions. The simplest conception of evolution (possibly the one you're thinking of) is better stated as a law than a theory. Laws state what is happening, theories explain how (and what, of course). (Although most lay persons don't understand this, I'm assuming that you realize that theories are better than laws.)

    If that is your gripe, you should realize that the same thing is true about general relativity and quantum mechanics. Each of these theories is really more a "group" of related theories. In general relativity, for example, do you want to use a Schwardzchild metric or one of my metrics (probably not)? (If you want to be exact, you would use some version of a Kerr-Newman metric, but that's a different story.)

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
  286. Apples and Oranges by azmeith · · Score: 1

    Every time I see a discussion or article (there are too many to count nowadays) with the words, god, religion, hypothesis, testable conjecture, evidence, science and other sundry scientific and religious words, it wonder why it so hard for people to understand that they are comparing apples and oranges.

    The way I see it, you cannot possibly use science to prove or disprove the existence of God or use god to explain away real, hard-earned scientific evidence. One is a matter of knowledge and the other is a matter of belief. A more formal treatment of the differences between belief and knowledge if you are so inclined (after all this is slashdot..)

    Its not that hard a concept to grasp, but admittedly it's quite hard to stfu when somebody who does not see it that way goes off, especially a hardcore fanatic or for that matter dawkins (just a wee bit though..).

  287. I don't think by sentientbrendan · · Score: 1

    you shouldn't expect to convey any evidence in 30 seconds, nor should you try to. Don't try to draw the candidate into debating your point when you won't be given the opportunity to respond to his criticism due to the format of the debate. The point isn't to educate, or even argue, but ask a question that forces the candidate to say plainly where he stands on evolution.

    The fact is, this is the worst sort of question you can ask a republican candidate on any subject. The republican party is a patchwork of alliances between various groups that don't all believe in the same thing, even if they vote the same way. It's kept together by focusing on things that everyone hates, and avoiding as much as possible the areas where the party is deeply divided on ideology.

    Belief in evolution is divided along lines of education, and there are plenty of educated people in the republican party. There are also plenty of uneducated creationists in the party. Forcing the candidate to pick sides means forcing him to pick which group's support he wants to lose.

    1. Re:I don't think by rthille · · Score: 1

      According to a recent study, 65% of Republicans reject evolution, while in Democrats and Independents, the numbers are approximately switched, with fewer Independents rejecting evolution.

      So, while you might turn of 35% of Republicans by rejecting evolution, I doubt it would be enough to cause them to vote against you, as long as you subscribe to the other hot-button Republican issues: abortion, gay rights/marriage, national defense, etc.

      --
      Awesome furniture, accessories and cabinetry in Santa Rosa, CA: http://humanity-home.com/
  288. Ironic, don't you think by Hillgiant · · Score: 2, Informative

    Some of the Bush apologists are insisting that Bush is, in fact, brilliant. He was just misled by ignorant and corrupt advisers.

    --
    -
  289. Creation isn't the truth by Hillgiant · · Score: 1

    I think even if the argument is kept to what can be seen, evolution comes out first. There are plenty of resources for those willing. You don't even have to be willing.

    Here's the problem for creationists. If someone wishes to believe in creationism, a god is the only "resort". (Deus ex machina, anyone?) So it seems to me that those who wish, for lifestyle reasons, to be creationist, that they are not unbiased about religion.

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    -
  290. truth vs Truth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Comparing religion to science seems like such an apples to oranges comparison. Please correct me if I am wrong but science has nothing to do with Truth but only what is scientifically true. Truth remains the province of belief, aka choice. As in "I choose to believe...". To which I say "Good luck with that."

    To answer the question, perhaps you could ask the candidate if, upon taking office, they will cancel funding to all research that directly involves the principals of natural selection. For example any agricultural projects that deal with evolving pests, or funding for any medical research that involves evolving bacteria. If the candidate does not think that natural selection has any merits, wouldn't they be wasting the taxpayers money on those fruitless endeavors.

    E.g:

    "Mr. So and so, since you have stated that you don't believe in evolution, is it true that you'll be canceling all funding to this and that project since the are based on evolutionary principals?"

  291. Evolution by rockwood · · Score: 0, Troll

    (Rockwood's wife) I was born and raised protestant, taught Sunday School, sang in the church choir...etc. I have read the bible and since becoming an open-minded adult, have questioned the existence of God in the Christian sense. There are way too many questions and no answers to prove that a man with such Omnipotent power ever existed. Right off the bat, in Genesis ("the beginning"), He made Adam and then Eve from Adam's rib as his helpmate. Ok. That MAY have been possible I guess. Then Adam and Eve had children, most notably Cain and Able. They had daughters apparently also, but the bible rarely mentions daughters being born. Nonetheless, the world was somehow populated. Had to have been incest since they were the first 2 (and only 2) people on Earth. That, in itself, doesn't sound too good to me! Then this all-knowing, all-powerful, all-forgiving God does awful, even horrific, things to His people. Killings, human sacrifices, plagues, famines, floods... The men in the bible have lots of wives, tons of children, and many MANY concubines. The modern church (not to mention society) pretty much frowns upon all these things. This being said, do I believe in God? Absoulutely! I have never seen him or met him, but I believe that a "God" in the sense of a higher intelligence must surely exist somewhere and that we are a part of His existence. On the opposite ends of the scales, if you DO believe in the Bible, then the world is going to Hell in a Handbasket but quick!! The bible specifically tells us that women were put on Earth to be the man's helpmate, to look up to her husband as the husband looks up to his God. To be there for your man in all that he pursues and desires...yes, ladies, that includes sex!! You are to submit to your husband and make sure he is taken care of. He, in return, knows your worth and will treat you like his queen. We were meant to be the bearer of children--he is meant to be the protector and provider of the household. Women were not meant to rule the world or take on the roles of men. Genders cannot be interchanged. We are NOT created equal in THAT way. Really stop and think about this...it all makes perfect sense!
    Read more at women in the bible

    --
    Never try to beat a professional at his own game!
  292. What about an each-way bet? by douglaid · · Score: 1

    Plainly, evolution does happen. Plainly, Man is an animal. On the issue of whether the genus homo evolved or was created in a moment, all the evidence to date points to evolution. But the story does not stop there.

    I do not believe that the wonderful complexity of this Universe just happened by chance. From the laws that govern the planets, to the complexity of the smallest living creature, I see design at work. Others don't. I believe that the creative impulse that leads to a new creature, or even to a new level of living things, comes from God, then evolution takes over. I may be wrong. I will respect any view that is argued, and not merely put as "something that Christians should believe", or "something that scientists should believe." When scientists get really deeply into the heart of what they are studying, they often see the hand of a God at work. It is the men and women in the street who see a contradiction. So there is room in my belief system for creation and evolution to coexist.

    I do not believe that the issue should be one that politicians have to take a stand on, but I am in a country where it isn't even an election issue. I doubt whether the question whether I will be admitted at the Pearly Gates depends on my stance, either. According to Jesus, it will depend solely on how I have treated my fellow human beings. People who argue these points usually ignore the Gospels. One is lucky to get them to look beyond Revelation.

  293. God is a theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I was raised a devout Catholic for most of my life. But like all human's curiosity, I came to question the teachings from Mass. I knew if I asked the church goers, they'd say God does exist, because the Bible says so and 95% of humans also believe there is a God(s). My mother believes in another diety, Bhuddha. But do these dieties really exist?

    I am holding onto my own beliefs from my life's experiences. I believe in evolution. I believe God(s) is a theory. I will not believe in God unless I have absolute undeniable proof that he/she/it exist with concrete evidence that I can touch, see, taste, smell, and hear. Like the scientist in me. I do not believe in the Higgs Boson unless I have the exact same kind of evidence of it's existance. I've read the Bible before, and it is full of contradictions and there are things that have been proven false or never happened. It sounds like the Bible was written by a politician. The winner of wars usually write history...think on it. Sure the Romans exercised their powers to suppress these religous peeps, but an idea cannot be killed. And that's all religion is to me, just an idea, a theory, your own personal beliefs. How long have humans tried to prove the existance of God? Since time immemorial. How many have failed? All of them.

    I have faith. Faith does not have to be a religious thing. It may have started with religion, but should not be held fast and tied in with religion. I have faith in myself, my friends, my family, my fellow humans. But I have no faith in God. NONE. I believe that we can be much greater than we set ourselves to be. I believe that we will evolve and become much greater. One day in the distant future, a being will call us gods. Dont discredit yourselves. Everything you've done is all due to you and you alone. Well, maybe with some luck. I do not believe God made you look especially pretty today or saved you from a horrible crash. You put on make up or had plastic surgery. Or that you were just in the right place at the wrong time, so you survived.

    I have a friend that is a Christian. He's my best friend. I hold no grudge against people's beliefs...or disbliefs. That's their innate human right to believe whatever they want. It would be nice if there was a God(s). I want to believe in God, but there's just NO evidence to prove that a God exist. NONE. Just like the Higgs Boson and any other theories. I don't believe in them until proven a fact. Nothing anyone says, without absolute proof, will persuade me otherwise. The only way I would believe God exist is if He/She/It came and talked to me and sat down, have a meal with me, go take a walk with me, shake my hands, grant me any wishes I so desire, perform any miracles. I do not think that is asking too much. After all they are God(s) aren't they? They can do anything.

    If you're interested in my wish, here's one. I would like to be able to hold the entire Universe and all the Multiverses in my hand. If you're interested in my thoughts of a miracle, here's one. Make every single politician from here on until the end of time an honest person, true to their word. They say what they mean and they mean what they say.

  294. Re:not believing in Santa isn't claiming omniscien by Trogre · · Score: 1

    Suddenly when the noun is "God," then everything changes and someone pretends that the speaker is claiming to know everything.

    Well, yes it does change, since not believing in God as a creator being requires faith. Faith that the current schools of thought on evolution are not only correct, but the gaps such as what started the process off (that sea of amino acids that somehow just folded itself into useful proteins) will be answered with purely materialistic constructs. Faith that this is how we came to be, and that our meatspace is solely what defines us. Faith that your network of neurons and synapses is sufficient to define who you are and what you think and feel. Faith that when our meat fails us, 'we' cease to be.

    This, my friend, is why atheism is a faith-based construct. Not a religion in the strict sense, since that suggests a spiritual component, but as much a faith-based system as, say our good friends the Scientologists.

    By the way, Santa Claus did really exist. He just wasn't as you might have expected him to be.

    --
    "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
  295. To parahrase Adams.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    'I refuse to prove that I exist', says God, 'because proof denies faith and without faith I am nothing'.

      'Ahh, but..' Says Man, 'the human brain and all the complexity that surrounds us is a dead giveaway isn't it, it proves you exist and therefore you don't, Q.E.D.'

      'Whoops, I hadn't thought of that' says God, and promptly disappears in a puff of logic..

  296. Politicizing Controversial Subjects by Pooua · · Score: 1

    I am wondering why, if you believe that evolution is a scientific subject, you would ask a political candidate to give a technical defense? But, this is a common tactic amongst evolutionists; attack laypeople with minutia, then claim they are dishonest for not being able to argue at the Ph.D. level. This isn't science or debate; it is virulent propaganda and mental harassment. Funny how it comes from people who often admit that science does not teach absolutes.

    --
    Taking stuff apart since 1969 (TM)
    1. Re:Politicizing Controversial Subjects by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      The intent is to find candidates that actually like science and progress and aren't going to pander to the throwbacks that want to abandon science whenever it makes them question their beliefs.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    2. Re:Politicizing Controversial Subjects by Pooua · · Score: 1

      Those "throwbacks" have the right of representation, too. This is still public tax money. And, science really doesn't know everything. One published paper shows that about half of all published research is factually incorrect. So, the push to force political support for evolution is more about propaganda than about any love for science. If you love evolution so much, fund it yourself!

      Besides, evolutionary theory provides practically no benefit to society when compared to the benefit from physics and chemistry. And, yes, I've heard the mumbo-jumbo from evolutionists claiming that evolutionary theory is so critical to studying disease or immunity, never mind that evolutionary theory is not able to show which compounds are effective and really doesn't say anything useful for medicine.

      --
      Taking stuff apart since 1969 (TM)
  297. that's hilarious by misanthrope101 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    because we can take the same line of reasoning much further. Refusing to believe that demons cause disease requires blind faith in the germ theory. Refusing to believe that angels push the planets around in their orbits, and that the earth is the center of cosmos, requires faith in the heliocentric solar system, the copernican model, relativity, and all of that. Even on a smaller scale away from the difficulties of science, believing that the cards were dealt as they were in a certain poker game, without divine (or infernal) intervention, requires a staggering amount of faith, since the way those cards were dealt is so staggeringly improbable. Life does exist, however poorly we may be able to envision its beginning. Positing a magical thingie and saying "He did it!" doesn't add any information--it just evades the question. The God of the Gaps argument doesn't become any more persuasive as it becomes older.

    So, sorry...the burden of proof (though it should be called the burden of evidence, not proof) still lies with those positing a supernatural being. We're just saying that the natural world exists, and trying to find explanations for things we see in that natural world. Positing something outside that natural world, whether it be magical leprechauns, genies, Star Trek's Q, God, or whatever, requires evidence to support that claim. You're asking people to stop developing explanations and just believe in something that doesn't really bring all that much to the debate.

    Me being an atheist doesn't require faith in anything. It isn't that I think science can explain everything, but that science is the only tool by which we can understand the world around us. We have limited data, limited powers of perception, limited intelligence, and so on, so the process, being a human construct, is limited. But again, it's the only tool we have. If you're in the dark you can rely on the guy with the flashlight, even admitting the limitations of the flashlight, or you can stay in the dark with the other guy who tells you a) really nice comforting stories, and b) that the flashlight isn't all it's cracked up to be.

    As the flashlight reveals that some of the story-teller's tales are false, the story-teller will get more and more upset and point out, accurately, that the flashlight can't show you everything. But the flashlight, however limited, is still the only alternative to the pretty stories. Science is that flashlight. Trust who you want, but I trust the guys who made medicine, airplanes, air conditioning, and so on. This isn't to say that the story-teller has no value whatsoever. People apparently need someone to tell them that they should be decent human beings because God wants them to be. And people evidently need hope that there is something else out there, that death isn't the end. But when it comes to the physical world, including how biodiversity came about, I'll defer to science every time. Evolutionary theory is critical to fields like antibiotic research, and we can't throw it out just because it doesn't fit well with your bible.

    1. Re:that's hilarious by giostickninja · · Score: 1

      You're asking people to stop developing explanations and just believe in something that doesn't really bring all that much to the debate. Who's asking you to stop developing explanations? Who's asking you to believe in God? I've haven't seen anyone here trying to convert you; indeed, it has been the atheists on this board who are giving the ultimatums: God CAN'T exist, or: if God existed, proof would exist for His existence. The only thing put forth here by us "believers" is the basic fact that the existence of an all powerful being who refuses to leave scientific evendence of his existence is inherently neither provable nor disprovable!

      If we found evidence of God against God's will, then he would not in fact be omnipotent; therefore, the lack of evidence points to either NO God, OR an omnipotent God. Trying to prove or disprove God is useless by the very definition of God. I really don't know why you get so worked up over some people believing something you don't like.

      On the other hand, I think it would be equally ridiculous to preach intellegent design in a school science class. Science should ignore God, as it has nothing useful to say about Him. Intelligent design should be taught in sunday school, where it belongs.

      I also find a little offensive the fact that you seperate scientists and religion, as if every single scientist is athiest, or even as if all the IMPORTANT scientists are/have been athiests. Even Einstein, in my opinion one of the greatest scientist of all time, and certainly one of the most infuential and revolutionary, was devout in his belief in God.

      Scientists can have religion, as long as they keep the two seperate.
    2. Re:that's hilarious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It isn't that I think science can explain everything, but that science is the only tool by which we can understand the world around us.

      I suspect that part of the problem that the religious can have with science is based on their expectations of what science is trying to do. I think your sentence above touched on it when you suggested that science can't explain everything. I would say science isn't trying to explain anything at all, it's trying to describe it. I think this is the stumbling block that many religious folk fall foul of. They are used to their religion having an explanation for everything, and I mean everything. Even the things they don't really have an answer for can always fall back to "GodDidIt", or "It is part of His plan" or whatever. Then they are exposed to some science and expect that science also has an explanation for everything. However science is just a framework for building a better description of the world around us, rather than a better explanation. Saying that science can "explain" something, to my mind has a connotation of being able to show why it happens, when science can only really answer the how.

  298. Re:Evolution is fact by cnystrom · · Score: 1
    Our body's blue print is DNA. This blueprint is copied from generation to generation.

    A blue print? Like a plan, or even a design? That is pretty clever!

    Lets explore this some more. So this DNA blue print it stores information right? How does this technology compare with our own, say for example hard drive storage? For example how much info is stored in DNA, and how much space does that storage require? What is the information density of this technology? How much power does it require to manage that information? etc.

    That brings up another good point. If that is data we are talking about (and it is), we need something to read and write the data right? All life is composed of cells and all cells have this capability to read and write this DNA data.

    But wait! There is more! Not only does a cell do all of this, but a cell is also a self-replicating machine! Wouldn't it be nice if we needed another computer we just typed a command and our computer duplicated itself. You have to admit this is pretty amazing technology. Clearly this is technology far beyond our own.

    But wait! There is more! Not only can a cell replicate, but it can change from one type of a cell to another! Its like we asked our computer to make a TV and it does! Amazing things those cells.

    Now I suppose this technology could have all happened on its own like a wind blowing through a junkyard and building a 747, but to this humble writer it does not seem like too much of a leap to think this all might be the work of a designer. In fact I would go so far as to say that anyone that has difficulty with the concept of a designer has personal issues with the concept of God.

    So the question is why should we let their personal issues keep us from the truth?

  299. Ask simply, "Is the earth young or very, very old? by ananamouse · · Score: 0

    Fact: The earth 'looks' old, 4.5 billion years to be precise.

    A: We are seeing is what we are looking at and the earth is as it appears and is very, very old.

    B: Supernatural beings created everything to look old, or are fooling us somehow into thinking it looks old.

    Mr. Politician, sir, to which do you subscribe?

  300. Evolution Litmus Test for Candidates a Bad Idea by seanor · · Score: 1

    The concern and the assumption here seems misplaced. First of all, evolution is nowhere near an established and testable "fact" such as DNA testing. DNA testing is not a comprehensive theory about the origins of life, it is merely a test. A theory is just a compendium of facts that point in a certain direction and even though evolution is an established and widely-accepted theory, it remains just a theory. Regardless of the many instances where it appears that evolution is scientifically correct there are many critical areas where hard proof for the theory is lacking. The scientific record shows that new species seem to erupt out of nowhere with very few, if any, true transitional fossils being found. What this suggests is that the theory of evolution has become a one-size fits all thought pattern for things that don't fit. Evolution accounts for some changes within species and possibly changes that lead to new species but the hard evidence for this has yet to be found. Name more than one or two transitional fossils (between species) that have been found. You probably can't do it because they haven't been found. Common sense would tell us that when science can actually duplicate life artificially (as in from scratch, not just by manipulating existing genomes) then the theory of evolution can be put to the test. Until then, it remains just a theory and creationism, while it has less evidence to support it, remains for some, a viable alternative. Why would it matter what a politician thought about the matter? I can only assume that for truly liberal thinkers, belief in evolution is a kind of litmus test for politically correct thinking, i.e., if a politician doesn't believe in evolution that would be a warning sign that he might believe in (oh the horror) a woman's right to choose by not having sex rather than choosing the obliteration of her offspring. Or, even worse, such a believer might not buy into the global warming propaganda that has been seized upon by the left with the savage and uncritical fervor hitherto only seen in medieval times regarding religious beliefs. There are far too many important issues facing humanity that require our immediate attention. Focusing on evolution as a political litmus test is about as silly as saying that a politician should not have any religious beliefs at all. As a final note, the amount of time spent by Democrats focusing on such goofy issues as gay marriage, evolution as fact and a woman's right to have sex with people she doesn't like (as Anne Coulter notes) wastes an inordinate amount of intellectual capital that might be better spent elsewhere in the forum of public ideas. Humanity's potential will not be unleashed by promoting unchecked vice; it will be released by that ancient exercise of the will known as virtue or excellence--thinking and acting according to right reason--not by embracing unchecked appetitive indulgence. The resurgence of both freedom and higher living standards for the Third World requires the embracing of philosophies that recognize that the management of bad appetites is mankind's primary moral task. Look around you. Do you not see the evidence plainly? Are any of the world's problems caused by people controlling and managing their appetites? Is it not the opposite, viz., that those who whole-heartedly and uncritically embrace their appetites cause numerous problems for both themselves and their neighbors? Our jails are filled with such people. Anyone interested in the management of bad appetites and the meaning behind the evolutionary impetus might want to read How to Manage Your Destructive Impulses with Cyber-Kinetics: Redirect Sexual Energy and Discover Your More Spiritually Enlightened, Evolved Self. http://redbrazil.com/search.php?qt=1&qs=how+to+man age+your+dick

    1. Re:Evolution Litmus Test for Candidates a Bad Idea by Sigma+7 · · Score: 1

      The concern and the assumption here seems misplaced. First of all, evolution is nowhere near an established and testable "fact" such as DNA testing. Evolution can easily be identified as a fact through the fact that species have evolved from predecessors - for example, some modern humans (1990-2000s) have evolutionally progressed from some ancient humans (1AD - 1000AB) by having additional body fat located in the stomach, and by having a new ability of semi-instantly communicating over long distances. The shift isn't universal, as it progressed at different rates (e.g. some have less fat, and some others aren't as good with the new communication method.)

      Macroevolution involves the shift between humans and their immediate ancestors. There is plenty of evidence that has been discovered to create the theory behind macroevolution. If there is a better theory you have in mind, feel free to present it clearly.

      Regardless of the many instances where it appears that evolution is scientifically correct there are many critical areas where hard proof for the theory is lacking. The scientific record shows that new species seem to erupt out of nowhere with very few, if any, true transitional fossils being found. Citation?

      Transitional fossils, as you should know, indicate a step between a species and a previously detected ancestor. Absense of evidence (which aren't guarenteed to be created) is not evidence of absense.

      Also, a simple google search can easily identify these transitional fossils you are looking for.
    2. Re:Evolution Litmus Test for Candidates a Bad Idea by seanor · · Score: 1

      Here are some tantalizing tidbits that cast the shadow of doubt on evolutionary certitude: Associate professor Dr Scott Woodward, from Brigham Young University, has published in the journal Science that he has isolated what may be dinosaur DNA. The DNA came from two pieces of ancient bone which he believes are dinosaurian, and which are assumed to be 80 million years old. The sequences, he says, are 'like nothing we've seen before.' The DNA was more than 30 per cent different from that of modern mammals, reptiles or birds. If it is from dinosaurs (and others have yet to reproduce the results), this is surprising to evolutionists, who think that dinosaurs have evolved into birds. The Sydney Morning Herald, November 19, 1994 (p. 15). To be or not to be evolved Palaeobiologist J. William Schopf has spent decades comparing fossils of blue-green bacteria with those of modern times (such as are found in pond scum). He says that whatever the geological 'age' he looks in, 'species after species, I find remarkable identity.' Fossils of such bacteria in rocks supposedly a billion years old look 'exactly like modern species.' If evolution were true, why would they stay the same over literally trillions of generations? Schopf says 'I think they've stopped (evolving).' Stjepko Golubic at Boston University disagrees. Chloroplasts (green bodies within all plant cells which extract energy from sunlight) have similar DNA sequences to the blue-green bacteria. Science News, March 12, 1994 (pp.168-169). In the evolutionist's geological 'time' chart, crayfish were thought to have evolved around 140 million years ago. Now Steven Hasiotis, a palaeontologist at the University of Colorado, has found specimens of crayfish in rocks dated at 220 million years -- and they are almost identical to modern crayfish. Hasiotis came to look for these fossils by noticing a particular type of fossil burrow in these supposedly ancient rocks. They were just like those dug by crayfish today -- but the notion was deemed heretical. These crayfish fossils indicated that they were 'just as varied in body and burrow as they are today.' They had all the specializations of modern crayfish. Hasiotis says, 'If it weren't for being squashed flat and preserved in rocks, they'd look nearly identical to modern crayfish.' Discover, January 1995 (p. 84). These are only indications but what the creationists are looking at is an additional mechanism, aside from natural selection that may be at work in the process. Personally, I think that there is a kind of multi-dimensional or perhaps zero-point pressure mechanism/interface at work between matter and energy that has not yet been articulated or identified. If you look closely at many of the arguments regarding "cladding" you will find that there is an enormous injection of wishful thinking going on. The notion that a whale might have had feet at some point is only an indication that one particular fossil or set of fossils appears to look like a precursor of the whale. Who knows what it was in actuality as the evidence is spread across a great many assumptions and wishes. I liken this to St. Irenaeus' "reasons of fittingness" If it seemed fitting, for example, that the Son of God be born from a Virgin then that was an argument in favor of the Immaculate Conception. The whole point of this, however, is that reasons of fittingness do not make anything true--they are only a set of predictive assumptions based on a direction of thought or conclusions that are wished for. Science is not immune from this sort of mumbo jumbo.

    3. Re:Evolution Litmus Test for Candidates a Bad Idea by Sigma+7 · · Score: 1

      Here are some tantalizing tidbits that cast the shadow of doubt on evolutionary certitude: Only in the context provided. For example, dinosaurs are 30% different from modern animals since they were killed off by an ice age, requiring evolution to make up for the lost creatures.

      As you know, it's much easier to use the pastafarianism style of creationism - where the Flying Spagetti Monster created the world complete with evidence of evolution. It removes the step of trying to use random tidbits in an attempt to disprove evolution (when such attempts can easily be explained as within normal tolerances of the theory, or instead used as proof), and gets direct to the point of having an external influence.

      Personally, I think that there is a kind of multi-dimensional or perhaps zero-point pressure mechanism/interface at work between matter and energy that has not yet been articulated or identified The same entity that can micromanage evolution can easily create a big bang. Which one is easier for that entity?

  301. Atheism *is* the only rational position by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

    So you have chosen to simply draw your own conclusion, and argue through sheer verbiage that your position is the only rational one. To be rational you have to start from the assumption that there is nothing, null, nil, zero. Any other starting position is irrational.

    Then you use reason, logic and observation to build from there.

    Having said that, while atheism is the only rational position, it isn't a logical position. The logical position is that we don't and can't know if god exists. However this then opens you up to the additional irrational positions that you don't know if the tooth fairy exists, or the flying spaghetti monster or , or or.... and so on.

    The agnostic position must acknowledge that any particular piece of made up nonsense spouted by anyone could be true. Logical, but not rational.
    --
    Deleted
    1. Re:Atheism *is* the only rational position by Guido+del+Confuso · · Score: 1

      I don't agree that to be rational you have to start from nothing and build up. If that were the case it would be impossible to prove anything. For any given conclusion, you would have to consider the truth of its premises. For example, take the statement "I have a ball". You would first have to show that such a thing as a ball exists. Then you'd have to show that you exist. Then you'd have to show that existence exists, which is of course circular. But if your premises are nothing, your conclusion must be nothing as well. So you must take some things for granted--namely, existence. Then I hope you will agree that if we exist, there is at least the possibility of existence of things we don't know about, and cannot directly observe. I would then say that if something cannot be observed, then attempting to prove or disprove its existence is completely pointless. In other words, I take for granted that unobservable things might exist, because I cannot logically show them not to exist (after all, you can't prove a negative). But who cares? The existence of non-observable things doesn't matter to me.

      Where self-declared atheists make a leap of logic is in claiming that, because something cannot be observed, it must not exist. Essentially, they attempt to prove a negative. And claiming that one is simply starting from nothing and (not) building up the existence of God is intellectually dishonest at best. The default position is not "X must not exist until it is shown to exist", as you seem to claim. If that were true, every negative by default would be proven, and we both know you can't prove a negative. Saying "I choose not to believe in God" is at least an honest declaration of one's opinion. Saying "I can prove God doesn't exist" is a lie. And saying "God must not exist because nobody has proven that He has" is the classic case of the logical fallacy known as the Negative Proof.

      Further, many atheists seem to indicate that the answer to the question of God is very important, because if there were a God they would behave differently. I say it is not an important question, because I do not--and more importantly, will not--live my life according to anyone's principles but my own. It is no more relevant to me and the way I choose to live my life if God exists than if the tooth fairy or Bill Clinton exists. I wouldn't suddenly become religious if God were shown to exist, nor would I discard my moral values were He shown not to.

      So to me, the question is meaningless, because it is unanswerable and has no affect on my life. So any answer I could give would be equally meaningless. I see the question much like somebody asking me whether I prefer the Mets or the Yankees. I couldn't care less about either team, and which team wins has no effect on my life. I therefore don't feel compelled to choose one or the other.

      The agnostic position may be that any particular piece of nonsense spouted by anyone could be true. My position, which I would again call the humanist position, is that a given piece of nonsense spouted by someone that doesn't affect me and can't be shown to be ultimately true or false is insignificant, so I don't see any reason to offer a position on an ultimately meaningless question. There is an infinite amount of nonsense out there, and I could spend my entire life determining which of it I believe and don't believe. But my life would amount to nothing then.

    2. Re:Atheism *is* the only rational position by aevans · · Score: 0

      To be rational you have to start from the assumption that there is nothing, null, nil, zero. Any other starting position is irrational. Then you use reason, logic and observation to build from there. Yeah, and if you're really smart, you might in your lifetime get to the point of "I think, therefore I am." But chances are you won't get that far. So you end up taking a whole lot on faith, from long division and gravity, to the greenhouse effect and evolution. But after empirical evidence of "carry the one" and "what goes up" give you confidence, you start to trust by association. You think "person in lab coat said 'F=m*a' was right as you rub the goose-egg on your skull, but you must have hit it harder than you thought because even though you're wearing shoes like Michael Jordan, you can't jump like him, but because someone dresses up in coke-bottle glasses and carries a clipboard, that whatever he says must be true, whether your own experience is either deficient or even contrary. But not everyone who stood on the shoulders of giants was Newton, and not everyone with frizzy hair was Einstein. While anecdotal evidence suggests that winters were always colder and hills much higher before you were born, erosion and global warming are not givens. When I was a kid, it seemed people were much smarter than this, but I don't claim de-evolution is incontrovertible and irreversible. Nor do I claim supreme knowledge, for if I did, then not only would I have proven God exists, but I would have identified him.

  302. Re:Ask simply, "Is the earth young or very, very o by ananamouse · · Score: 0

    Please be aware that if a supernatural being is fooling us about the age of the earth then He/She/It/They are just as likely to be fooling us about the whole 'died on the cross for out salvation' part, also.

  303. What is the real question? by aqui · · Score: 1

    The question to be put to Senators was not "Does god exist" but rather whether they choose to accept
    a widely accepted and used scientific model (or set of laws and theories) about evolution, backed by observational and empirical evidence, or whether they opt to ignore facts and evidence when they conflict with the teachings of their chosen faith (creationism or otherwise).

    Ultimately there are different questions that are answered by science and by faith. However there is often overlap as the guardians of faith (religious organizations, priests etc...) explain phenomena also explained by science and scientists. Often this occurs as the body of scientific knowledge expands through discovery and provides alternate explanations for things already explained in religion.

    This has occurred many times in the past and will again occur in the future. Although it appears that science and faith are in opposition to each other, they seek to answer fundamentally different needs and questions.

    Science exists as a method and tool for humans to understand their environment on the basis of experimentation and empirical (observable and repeatable) evidence. In many areas science fails to provide answers and explanations. By its nature it can only prove what can be observed and repeated in experiments, but cannot disprove other theories and explanations.

    Faith and religion on the other hand exists to help people feel happy and secure by providing explanations to unanswerable open questions. As such since these types of questions cannot be answered based on empirical evidence, they are answered through philosophy and other answers that ask the questioner to have "faith" and chose to believe an explanation without supporting evidence. In doing so they eliminate the discomfort associated with the unknown, by providing an answer to an unanswerable question.

    When faced with the unknown,

    a scientist will answer: "I don't know, lets see what we can measure and observe and perhaps we can find an explanation."

    However most humans want a better answer than "I don't know" especially when it comes to matters such as life, death the meaning of life, our purpose etc...

    Science and faith both serve important functions in society and are both needed, what is important to understand where the boundaries between the two should lie.

    Much of our modern society (and its technology) has been made possible through the application of science. As a result it is important to have leaders in power that understand that and have a sufficient understanding of the strengths and limits of science, and where science ends and faith begins.

    Evolution is part of the core of scientific knowledge explaining how life developed. Given that this explanation overlaps with existing religious explanations and faith (about life and why we're here etc...) it is not surprising that there is conflict.

    If I have faith and believe that I am "bullet proof" and I choose to ignore the physics of fast moving metal objects (ie. bullets) and simply argue my faith is correct, it will not protect me from being shot and killed if my faith is incorrectly placed.

    If I am presented with evidence that bullets can in fact kill me, if I chose to except that my faith may have provided a wrong answer then my behaviour is rational. As things become "known" and answerable by science, I revise my faith to reflect this new reality (something that religious organizations have done before, they even forgave Galileo).

    In the context of evolution and genetics there are many factors that can just as easily lead to death as the bullet can. For example if the evolutionary process can create new deadly bacteria (causing illness) resistant to certain antibiotics, and I choose to ignore this and argue the new bacteria are "an act of God" (or offer some other explanation) then I may overuse existing antibiotics, or ban research into the evolutionary factors creating these new deadly bacteria resulting in deaths that could

    --
    ----- "Profanity is the one language that all programmers understand."
  304. Re: Renminbi or Yuan? by sudog · · Score: 1

    Sorry to follow you to this thread; renminbi, according to every *recent (last two years)* Chinese immigrant around me (a handful of them,) is what they natively call their own currency, but is not what they natively call their own currency when referring to specific amounts. They use the term "yuan" when referring to a unit amount. The renminbi is the name of the currency and when referring to the currency system itself that is precisely what they call it; however, when referring to a specific unit amount, they're all disagreeing with your prior post to me. You need a unitary amount and that's what the Yuan is.

    They liken it to saying this, in English:

    100 United Stated Currency.

    100 what? Cents? Dollars? Quarters? Fifty-cent pieces?

    They say, that to differentiate it from other "yuan" systems "renminbi" gets tacked on but you still need to call it the yuan.

    Anyway that's what I meant. So you're right, but I'm pretty sure I am too. And I'm pretty sure well-travelled actual native Chinese people from Beijing and the outer provinces trump "guy who spent 5 years in China and speaks Mandarin." (I have triangulation going for me..)

  305. Re: Renminbi or Yuan? [OT] by 808140 · · Score: 1

    You probably should have responded in the last thread, because this is all off-topic here. I never once said that yuan is not used, just that it is uncommon, except occasionally in writing, and sometimes when dealing with very large sums. If you'll recall, someone (you?) was saying that using renminbi in the context of the article summary was incorrect, and that yuan should be used; I countered by saying that there was nothing wrong with saying renminbi, and that yuan was ambiguous and anyway not particularly common when one is speaking Chinese.

    You are correct that no Chinese person would say "3 renminbi" directly (san renminbi) when speaking Mandarin, but this has to do with Chinese grammar, and the usage does not carry over into English. Chinese has an extensive system of measure words. For example, in English we might say "3 sheets of paper" or "3 heads of cattle", but generally speaking, when counting objects it is acceptable in most cases to just prefix the noun with the number: "3 people", "3 US dollars", "1 chair", "3 desks", etc. Chinese, however, never allows one to directly prefix a number to a noun. Every noun has an associated measure word, which functions in a manner analogous to "sheets of" and "heads of" in the previous examples. With me so far?

    Because English doesn't make much use of measure words, and when it does they are often optional, when translating a Chinese expression to English one generally simply omits the measure word. For example, 3 people in Chinese is "san ge ren", the middle "ge" being the measure word. But when we translate it into English, we drop the "ge", because there is no equivalent word in English, as it is not required by our grammar. We simply say 3 people.

    Similarly, with currency, renminbi is the name of the currency, but as with all other objects in Chinese, you cannot simply prefix a number to the front of it and call it a day. This, however, is Chinese usage and not English usage. When we translate "san kuai renminbi" into English, we omit the "kuai" (which is a measure word for pieces) and just say "3 renminbi", or, if the context is clear, we might say "3 yuan".

    So what about the word yuan in Chinese? It too is a measure word, specifically for money. Because it is specific to money, and because speakers of western languages are generally not particularly aware of the whole measure word thing, it has been imported into casual English as the name of the mainland's Chinese currency, when really it just means something like "units of" and is the grammatical glue that allows us to connect "3" and "renminbi" together.

    Further confusion arises from the Chinese habit of omitting the noun and keeping the measure word if the noun is clear; in fact, this is required by the grammar. So for example, to extend it to an English example, this is like saying "3 sheets" and omitting "of paper". Except in English, if I asked you how many sheets of paper you needed, you could say "3" and omit sheets; not so in Chinese.

    The thing is though -- and your Chinese friends will confirm this -- that while saying "3 yuan renminbi" is most certainly not incorrect, it is exceedingly uncommon in speech; Chinese speakers prefer to say "3 kuai renminbi", where kuai is the counter for pieces of a whole (and if you really do have friends from Beijing, you can confirm that Beijing speakers omit the erhuayin on the word kuai when talking about money specifically, and tend to put the erhuayin in other contexts as a means of disambiguation).

    Furthermore, kuai/yuan is not the only counter used when dealing with money, it is only the one used when dealing with whole units of currency. "mao" is used when dealing with tenths of a unit, and "fen" when dealing with hundredths of a unit; so 3.50 RMB is "3 kuai 5 mao renminbi", or more colloquially, "3 kuai 5".

    So, to recap, in the same way that we would not translate "3 ge ren" into English as "3 ge people", we don't generally translate "3 kuai renminbi" as "

  306. Supernatural is either one of two things: by Joseph_Daniel_Zukige · · Score: 1

    One is unreal, superstition, etc.

    The other is just that which we do not yet understand. (You've probably quoted the any sufficiently advanced technology meme yourself?)

    It's good to reject superstition, of course, but do you really intend to assert that there is no science or technology enough beyond your understanding that it appears supernatural to you?

  307. results you expect by Joseph_Daniel_Zukige · · Score: 1

    and if they always were, well, you'd be left with the unescapable conclusion that you were God, ...

    which would get kind of boring after a while.

  308. How more explicit can I be? by he-sk · · Score: 1

    The supernatural isn't "real", whether you call it superstition or things beyond my understanding? What exactly is the latter supposed to mean anyway?

    It's really simple, you know. There is nothing outside this nature, nothing that we can't feel, see, hear, touch, count or reason about. And whether that happens through science, technology, philosophy, spirituality or some yet unknown culturual invention doesn't really matter. But religion and particularly any God figure is really poor at explaining reality, don't you agree. So why are rational people giving religion the benefit of doubt?

    --
    Free Manning, jail Obama.
  309. Roman Catholicism != Christianity by vancinad · · Score: 1

    The problem with this line of conversation is the use of the term "Christian" when what's actually being discussed is Roman Catholicism. Rome has certainly appropriated to itself the entire mantle of Christianity (witness Pope Benedict's recent pronouncements), but the practices of the Roman church have little to do with Christianity from a Biblical point of view. The notion that one man can excommunicate another from Christ's church is just one of Catholicism's deviations. The murder of tens (hundreds?) of thousands of people throughout history who disputed Roman Catholic authority is another.

    Many (most?) people who think Christianity is evil think so because they allow the Roman Catholic church the position it claims for itself. That's extraordinarily sad. If the Roman church is indeed the "harlot church" of Revelations 17, it's part of Satan's plan to keep people from God. If that's true, the plan is working.

    If one wishes to dispute Christianity and is willing to do so on the basis of an honest reading of Scripture, I can respect that. (I disagree of course, but I can do it respectfully.) If one wishes to dispute Christianity based on the actions of another who happens to call himself a Christian, that's just a strawman.

    1. Re:Roman Catholicism != Christianity by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      The problem with this line of conversation is the use of the term "Christian" when what's actually being discussed is Roman Catholicism. Those were not Catholics running the show in Salem...

      It's not the brand name of religion that's the matter in these situation, it's that a handful of people gain absolute power over others by using religion to place themselves over the rest of humanity as the interpreters of the will of invisible beings who never, EVER act to contradict the authority of their representatives. And wherever, whenever the power of the state becomes indistinguishable from the power of the church (temple, synagogue, mosque, whatever the brand name is), the people with absolute power act in a predictable way.
      If you want your own, personal, Jesus, I'm fine with that. I'm happy for you, but only as long as you only try to show people that you church can make them happy by example. When you try to inject your dogma in the public sphere, when you taint the law with your scripture, then we have a problem, and it will inevitably lead to public executions unless we put a stop to it.
      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

  310. My question: by steelfood · · Score: 1

    "Do you sirs believe that the Constitution of the United States of America is the most important and meaningful piece of literature on how this nation is to be governed? Do you sirs believe in our judicial system as written in the Constitution? Do you believe in the fairness of our judicial system, in its reliability to protect the innocents and uncover the guilty? Do you believe that we should determine the innocence or guilt of a person according to evidence presented in a court of law? Do you believe that the only evidence permissible to be considered is evidence treated appropriately according to the standard procedures and protocols put in place to ensure a fair trial?

    Then why do you not believe in the scientific method, which serves as the method by which we as the jury gather and analyze evidence, and contains procedures and protocols to ensure fairness, and by which we have determined evolution to be the manner in which we come into existence as a species?

    And if you do not believe that the presence of overwhelming evidence--evidence which is readily available online for anyone to examine and determine for themselves--is sufficient to determine the validity and viability of evolution, then are you implying that our judicial system shares the same flaw, and should no longer be based on evidence?"

    The long sentences might start confusing the candidates and the audience though...

    --
    "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
  311. Not sure what you're saying. by Joseph_Daniel_Zukige · · Score: 1

    > The supernatural isn't "real",

    I think we disagree. To you, nothing supernatural can be real, if I understand you right.

    To me, I aknowledge two classes of things attributed to the supernatural:

    One is real, but is beyond our (present) understanding.

    The other is the artificial (meaning, not real) explanations of things we can't understand, or of things we haven't made the effort to understand.

    > whether you call it superstition or things beyond my understanding?
    > What exactly is the latter supposed to mean anyway?

    Do you claim to have a correct understanding of everything? Even the things which you understand, is your understanding perfect?

    Once upon a time, it was obvious that feathers and cannonballs fall at different rates. The false science -- superstition -- was that heavier things fell faster. Our science has cleared that one up, but we still have to operate on theories that are incomplete when we dig deep enough. Is there a gravity (exchange) particle? Is the graviton exists, does it have a pair, or anti-particle? Or is gravity simply the result of the "curvature" of the universe?

    Incomplete theories are distinguishable from superstion by exactly one point: when we completely give up on extending our understanding, we tend to become dogmatic and/or compulsive. When that happens, our theory has become superstition to us.

    >It's really simple, you know.

    It's often even simpler than we think it is.

    > There is nothing outside this nature, nothing that we can't feel, see, hear, touch, count or reason about.

    Dark matter?

    If it exists, it is beyond our present tools. Yes, those who think it might exist hope to soon be able to prove it either does or does not exist, and if they prove the positive, they will have brought it within the scope of nature which we can work with in some respect.

    But if we become dogmatic about it's existence, whether affirming or denying, that would be superstition. It would be even more superstitious to start asserting properties after we have become dogmatic (as opposed to before we become dogmatic, when we are simply hypothesizing or maybe just speculating).

    Strings?

    Well, an odd thing about science is that sometimes we have to become dogmatic to properly test a theory. So, superstition really isn't just being dogmatic about something you don't know, it's refusing to give up the dogmatism when you are done with the tests.

    > And whether that happens through science, technology, philosophy,
    > spirituality or some yet unknown culturual invention doesn't really matter.

    You acknowledge spirituality? Well, that's good. That indicates we might have more common ground than I thought, although I admit that I have no immediate guess as to what specific spirituality you are including in your list.

    > But religion and particularly any God figure is really poor at explaining reality, don't you agree.

    I can't agree with a sentence that parses against the semantics I use for the words in the sentence. Can't exactly disagree meaningfully, either.

    I'm not sure what religion means to you.

    My definition of religion includes the comment attributed to James (of the New Testament):

    Pure religion ... is ... to visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, ...

    My definition of God excludes anything that I know or learn to be false.

    One thing, perhaps, which you misunderstand about my use of religion -- I do not use religion as my explanation of anything. Nor do I think it is God's primary job to explain reality. Religion is my application of my understanding of the deeper realities to my life. (By deeper realities, I mean the things that are hard to touch, like love and like the reasons I think certain things are important to me.)

    Religious philosophy, to me, is an amusing, and sometimes dangerous, diversion -- a game

    1. Re:Not sure what you're saying. by he-sk · · Score: 1

      It appears we're talking past each other.

      Couple points:

      * Religion, im my view, is almost always organized and requires some kind of dogma. Usually in a form of a holy book/text. It's always a group of people. Whereas spirituality is a individual trait. People can be spiritual, without being religious.

      * Everything that is currently not or only insuffiently known to us, using our present tools, is still part of the natural world. There's a good chance that we'll eventually will have a reasonable explanation. Even dark matter or string theory or what have you.

      * Scientific dogma is an oxymoron. Dogma means unchanging and indisputable, science is anything but. The only dogmatic thing about science is the application of the scientific method. But only, because it has been so tremendously useful at explaining the world around us. (No scientific method == no technological advance in the last 250 years.)

      As to "Pure religion ... is ... to visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction"... So religion basically means thinking about disadvantaged people? I beg to differ.

      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
  312. conclusions by Joseph_Daniel_Zukige · · Score: 1

    yes, conclusions can often become cumbersome rather quickly. :-/

    But, really, I don't mind when people draw their own conclusions. In fact, I prefer that they do so.

    I do like to ask other people to consider things they might not yet have considered. I think it's a shame when people draw conclusions from incomplete basis. But, since they do not know everything I know (and I do not know everything they know), I assume their conclusions will still be at least somewhat different from mine. And that's okay.

  313. It was the free dissemination of information by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that got Galileo done up like a kipper. The cognoscenti knew about the heliocentric theory and knew the evidence for it. Galileo wrote it down, not in latin (which only the congnoscenti could read) but in colloquial Italian so the plebs could read it.

    At least as I heard it.

  314. Tangential questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You would expect EVERY animal and plant to have SOME matches in DNA because we evolved from apes, which evolved from rats, from fish, from ...

    If you found an organism that had NO matching DNA then that would be a new type of life and evolution would have to explain it away (note: if it is a very simple form of life it is possibly explicable, like, say, a virus).

    So Q1 is out.

    Q2 is not going to open up debate because it doesn't matter how it is answered.

    Q3 See Q1. We have some DNA similarity with a cabbage. All evolution testability is based on the difference beween DNA sequences should show how long ago a common ancestor was. For the cabbage, that common ancestor was billions of years old. For the chimp, less than a million. And the fossil record of a chimp-like AND human-like animal is about the right age.

  315. So the question would be by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    something like

    "Do you believe that evolution cannot be true?"

    and a follow up

    "Do yo believe that evolution could be true?"

    One would hope there are no "yes" answers to the first (close minded) and all "yes" to the second (open minded)

  316. Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Right. So your candidate matches your opinions exactly on every real and practical subject that might require some executive decision making but wait... wait... he doesn't ... believe ... in evolution? DEAL BREAKER.

    Look, who cares? Some people believe in science, some people believe in the Bible... so be it. The amount of energy any world leader spends thinking about evolution is about 0.001% of his time in office. Who cares?

    "But what about stem cell research?!1111 WHAT ABOUT SCIENCE?!!!!1111"

    Stop being such nerds. There are a lot more important things we have to worry about like keeping people from blowing you up in your office building.

  317. 37 Hands by kalirion · · Score: 1

    This type of discussion always bring this short story to mind (which, in fact, I found out about through another of these little slashdot stories):

    37 hands. Zed shook his head. The 84 candidates running for President were asked if they believed in Sixism, and only 37 raised their hands.

    He couldn't believe this debate was still going on. For years they had assumed that the Manhattan Inflation Trial in 4838 had put the lid on the silly notion that the universe contained billions of galaxies. Billions! Zed looked out the window at the smooth black plane of the night sky. One-two-three-four-five-six. Six galaxies. There they were. It was so basic, so obvious. Any kid with a neutron telescope could make the observation for themselves!

    The moderator turned to Governor Tembke of South Africa. "Madam, are you a Big Banger?" There were dampened giggles at the pejorative. Everyone knew what a 'banger" was.

    Rev. Tembke sniffed. "I'm running for the office of president, not planning on writing a 5th-grade textbook on astrophysics."

    "Aargh!" Zed threw his shoe at the screen, but it flew through the image of the Senator from Zimbabwe instead. He stood up and began to pace. He tried to breathe deeply, as if that would lower his blood pressure.

    He used to be patient with relativists. He really did. But at a debate at ultra-conservative Harvard University, he'd made the mistake of asking one to explain how this galactic disappearing act occurred. The answer the nut had given him had been so ridiculous, he'd written it down:

    "As the universe expanded, the force pushed the galaxies outward faster and faster. As they surpassed the speed of light, their light shifted to infinitely long wavelengths and dimmed. A similar "cloak of invisibility" befell the afterglow of the Big Bang, a faint bath of cosmic microwaves, whose wavelengths shifted so that they are now buried by the radio noise in our own galaxy. There was also an element called deuterium, but it is in deep space now. To be seen it needs to be backlit from distant quasars, and quasars, of course, have also disappeared."

    Totally unqualified. Unprovable! Billions of galaxies-similar in size and shape to the six observable galaxies - simply sped up and - poof! - became invisible. "Yeah, that happened," Zed chuckled to himself, turning back to the debate.

    Zed was particularly frustrated that the relativists were able to prop up their beliefs with... ancient texts! The silly belief was dying out until an archaeological dig in New Atlantis produced evidence of near universal belief in relativism by ancient world civilizations. Einstein, Hubble, Hawking... proto-scientists believed in an inflationary universe, so why shouldn't we?

    "Science is based on observation," he grumbled, "not faith in theories about a Big Bang, cosmic radiation, and an expanding universe in which galaxies go missing." Why couldn't they just embrace the facts? Why did they insist on clinging to mythical beliefs? Were they just stupid?

    Zed collapsed back into his recliner. Fortunately, time was on the side of science. Eventually, the old beliefs would finally fade away. After all, everyone knew the modern system would collapse if the rules could ever change.

    -by Joe Carter/Kyle French

    1. Re:37 Hands by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      Einstein, Hubble, Hawking... proto-scientists believed in an inflationary universe, so why shouldn't we?

      I know it's your short story, but these guys are all for a better story. Relativity is the best we've got at the moment. Same with Evolution. Saying 'God did it' is a cop out and that's why it's maddening.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
  318. Re:waste of time by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    Actually, no it isn't. That's not considered a decay so much as a reaction. A nuclear decay is a wholly internal process, whose timing is wholly governed by quantum uncertainty.

    Depends on whether you believe in uncaused causes. Which is a SUBJECTIVE belief, unprovable by science.

    And at any rate there is no such thing as perfect knowledge; a perfect knowledge of the position of an incoming particle precludes any knowledge at all of its velocity, and so we cannot ever reliably predict the timing of any decay it may trigger.

    For human beings, that's true. But it would be complete hubris to assume that it is true for anything inhuman and unknowable. Thus your randomization is limited to only the human species- once again subjective.

    Not that any of this affects a hypothetical god, mind; he can presumably do as he pleases, Heisenberg or no.

    Exactly. Thus, there is no objective difference between a divine plan and random action- and claiming that something is caused by random action is equally as subjective and mythological as belief in His Flying Noodleness.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  319. Re:waste of time by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    No. You have a very poor understanding of quantum physics. There is no way, even theoretically, that nuclear decay can be traced back to any external cause. It is true randomness, and to look for "cause" is not possible. Very likely, the whole question of causality is meaningless in such a case.

    Only if you have a "religious" belief in uncaused events. There is no difference between "true randomness" and an appeal to deity.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  320. Re:waste of time by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    Likewise, gravity is indistinguishable from angels, but there's reasonably broad consensus as to which model is more useful.

    Useful how? And to whom? Under what constraints? That's the problem, you see- the word "useful" is completely subjective. Though you've got the wrong allegory- sin is equal to weight, not angels.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  321. Re:The Question: by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

    Science is a methodology. It isn't a god, any more than football or double-column accounting are gods. It attempts to explain natural phenomona. Evolutionary theory attempts to explain observations like the faunal succession, the change in the genetic makeup of populations over time, and the twin-nested hiararchies that we observe when looking at faunal succession and at the genetic relatedness of various organisms.

    Common descent, in particular, predicts that all life will use a common set of coding molecules. If we observe organisms that use an entirely different set, then we are likely looking at the products of two abiogenesis events. Please note that none of this falsifies evolution. Whether there is one type of genetic coding or a hundred, imperfect replicators will evolve over time.

    Me thinks you don't quite understand what Common Descent is.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  322. Quite wrong by paladinwannabe2 · · Score: 1

    Supposedly as much as 40% of the population of Iceland believes in elves (the small fairies, not Legolas). Plenty of people believe in ghosts and angels as well. I've had two (unrelated, non LSD-taking) people I trusted tell me they had personal encounters with ghost(s), and plenty of people believe in them without personal evidence.

    The problem is that when you're dealing with an intelligent, secretive (God/god/demon/spirit/Alien spaceship/government agent/stalker), often the best you can say is "If they exist, they are pretty good at making it seem as if they don't."

    --
    You are reading a copy of my copyrighted post.
  323. How about addressing the symptoms of not believing by Televiper2000 · · Score: 1

    There's really no point in attacking their disbelief in evolution. I think they're backwards, a few think they're right, and the rest simply don't care to be that kind of critical about that kind of belief. That questions that need to be asked are the ones that go to the root of how their theocratic beliefs effect their political decisions. Do they believe that science should treated as a democratic entity. Do they constantly emphasize the things that we don't know, or the evidence that we have yet to uncover. Obviously you can't ask them how science works. Though, it would be interesting to here Rudy blather out his little tirade about what he thinks the scientific method is. To keep the question on the subject of evolution I would ask: What does your position on evolution say about the president you would be? Is this your position on this subject an important characteristic in the advisers your choose, and the friends abroad that we choose to build stronger allegiances with?

    --
    New! Device Legs: These legs will help your poor OEM installed product escape any hamfistedness it may encounter. Ava
  324. Discriminating against religion is bigotry, folks. by Loosifur · · Score: 1

    Look, I believe that natural selection explains speciation and evolution. I also know that just because you don't believe in gravity doesn't mean that you'll go flying off in to space, although I've tried. The fact is that there are perfectly reasonable and intelligent people that believe, as an article of faith, that the Bible is literally true, despite the fact that it's basically a Reader's Digest of jewish and christian writers that's been translated and transcribed and edited all to heck. There are people who believe all sorts of things as a matter of faith in the absence or even in the face of contrary evidence. That's ok.

    I happen to be Christian, more or less. There are a lot of points where I differ from other Christians, but I go with the core beliefs. The purpose of faith, religion, what have you, is not to provide an explanation of why water boils or why cats cough balls of hair. For the religious or semireligious it gives a kind of moral guidance, a sense of being a part of some larger purpose, a sense of fellowship, things like that. It's an attempt to understand things that can't be understood with science or even with reason, things and concepts which extend beyond humanity. If that's not your bag, cool. I don't care if you're an atheist, an agnostic, or whatever. I don't presume to know a person based on the beliefs they subscribe to. You should extend that courtesy to those of us who do hold religious beliefs.

    Now, are there zealots? Sure. There are people like Huckabee who believe that "Creationism" should be taught alongside evolutionary theory. Obviously that's dumb. The one has nothing to do with science, cannot be proven or disproven scientifically, and therefore has no place in a science curriculum. But zealotry exists outside of the religious sphere, as well. People who discredit and attack other people because they hold ANY religious belief are as bad as people who do so because they hold a DIFFERENT religious belief.

    So if you want to go after a politician because of policies they favor or disfavor based on their own beliefs, go right ahead, but to lambaste someone because they happen to hold a particular belief is intolerance, not reason.
    --
    This unbiased moderation brought to you by the Porcine Aviation Group!
  325. Are you fiction? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The liar here is you. God is more real than you are. We did not invent God. He invented us. Maybe your mind is so darkened that you can't see it, and in fact believe what you wrote. But what you believe does not matter. He is, no matter what opinion you may have of Him. He knows you, even if you don't know Him. He has judged you for what you say, do and think. He has judged you by His own law. It will not help you if you claim you did not know it, for He has revealed part of His law in you, and you have chosen to ignore and violate it. You can not wish Him away. You can not believe Him away. You can not reason Him away. He is, and he has judged you.



    In the end, a challenge: If God does not exist (you claim it is a fact), show me the evidence. You can start by proving that existence exists. (Since you don't believe in God you are not allowed to base your argument on Him)

  326. What a waste of a question by teaX0r · · Score: 1

    I accept evolution. I still think this is a waste of a question. Are the candidates going to vote on evolution? Will they repeal our ancestry? I am free to teach evolution at school. I don't have to teach the so-called alternatives.

    Ask them why teachers are required to obtain more education for a job that pays less relative to that level of education. Ask them why the entire school year comes down to a three hour test. Ask if they would encourage their kids to become teachers.

    Please don't give them the chance to grandstand on this non-issue. They would like nothing more than to get this question during a televised performance.

  327. Re: Renminbi or Yuan? [OT] by sudog · · Score: 1

    All I did was take the article, which stated "X renminbi" and showed it to my friends. One has two advanced degrees and is from Kunming and studied extensively in Beijing. He has a wife who's a recent immigrant. I also asked two others just to be sure. They all say that the English terminology used in the article is incorrect--that it should be "3 yuan". The problem that we have is only one of classification, since more than one country uses the word "yuan" as part of their currency systems, not one of semantics as you and I are arguing. However, as you'll shortly realise, this is not a problem at all.

    It's not that I misunderstood them: they saw the article, said it was referring to the currency awkwardly and incorrectly. That part I relayed accurately and correctly. For whatever reason, and I freely admit I may have misinterpreted the reason *why*, they think the term is incorrect.

    However, note that the article *head* said "in China." Therefore the origin of the currency is not in dispute, and therefore the more accurate and correct term is "1,521 yuan". The renminbi use is looking a lot like an Anglicisation that apparently awkwardly, needlessly, and redundantly specifies the currency's origin (since by context it's already obvious.) .. and the last thread is archived already.

    So! In English it seems to me that it would be better to adopt the more English version of the currency's name, the same way that we differentiate the country's origin when using the generic term "dollar":

    Canadian Dollars
    United States Dollars ... and since yuan is a term like "dollar" which is used in more than one country, it would be more grammatically accurate to *in English* be consistent with how we describe other units of currency that share a common base, and therefore it would be more accurate to say:

    1,521 Chinese Yuan ... or:

    700 Korean Yuan

    The second mistake the article author makes is to assume that "renminbi" is something that will mean anything to English speakers. Anyone who knows of the Chinese currency will also know it is called the Yuan. I highly doubt that the number of people who even ever heard the term "renminbi" is more than a tiny fraction of the people who've heard the terms "Japanese Yen" and "Chinese Yuan".

    And so falling back on the assumption of what should be correct is doubly incorrect based on your arguments: the author needs to consider his audience, and has not done so, the author is using an unfamiliar term in English which even native Chinese speakers think is wrong, and the author makes the mistake of ignoring context when choosing unnecessarily unfamiliar words to his audience.

    Therefore it should either have been 1,521 Chinese Yuan, or just 1,521 yuan, and the point would have been better and more clearly made.

    What I have a problem with what is sometimes referred to as "translator's hubris." Translator's hubris should be self-defining; however, to clarify: it is the ego of the translator which tries to redefine a common term "more correctly" based on the translator's knowledge of both languages without actually considering pre-existing knowledge of one audience or the other, and without considering the contextual damage that the attempt at specificity would do if the translation they are advocating were to be adopted by the translator's audience at large.

    Just as business executives have lingo which is specific to their day-to-day activities but is not appropriate for general communication, money-market traders can't expect the populace at large to adopt their terminology either just because they think they know better. In reality, the populace is quite a bit more adept at communicating with itself than narrowly-trained individuals who seem to ignore commonly-accepted usage that pre-exists their newfound enlightenment.

    Not only that, but I still think I'm right.. the Wikipedia article (admittedly lame, but still) and all the searches I do say: "The base unit of the renminbi is the yuan."

    Therefore, using plain "renminbi" is still wrong, I think.

  328. Re: Renminbi or Yuan? [OT] by 808140 · · Score: 1

    I think it's great that you have such well-educated Chinese friends. I'm at a loss, however, as to why you are asking them about proper English usage. True, no one would say "san renminbi" when speaking Mandarin, as I outlined (in some detail) in my previous post, because Chinese requires a measure word between the "san" and the "renminbi". That measure word, as I said before, could be "kuai", or "yuan", or even "jiao", "mao", or "fen", depending. Between "yuan" and "kuai", the latter is far, far, far more common in colloquial Chinese than "yuan", which is formal and mostly used in writing. But in English, as we lack measure words, we omit them in translation. I have no doubt that to a native Chinese person, "three renminbi" sounds strange, because it is an English word glued onto a Chinese word without a measure word in between. Thankfully, we don't care what they think.

    Having established that yes, in Chinese, no one would say "3 renminbi", we can move on to the subject at hand: whether such a phrase is acceptable in English. I explained to you that those of us that work in Forex prefer to say renminbi, because it unambiguously refers to the mainland's currency. It also sounds a lot like RMB, which is the official acronym for the currency (I think you can guess what it stands for). "Yuan," on the other hand, while commonly used in other contexts, can refer to lots of currencies.

    You seem to have accepted this, and are now arguing that there would have been nothing wrong with the author of the submission using the term "yuan" in place of "renminbi". This is what is known as a straw man fallacy -- creating an argument I never made and shooting it down instead of the one I did. To reiterate, what you said originally was that the author of the article was wrong and that "renminbi" should not be used, and that "yuan" should be used instead. To this I countered that there was nothing wrong with using "renminbi." I then elaborated, explaining that "renminbi" is actually preferable to "yuan" for a number of reasons. Now, if the thesis of your argument were: "It would have been ok to say 'yuan' instead of 'renminbi' in the context in question", I would agree with you, and that would be the end of it. People frequently say "yuan" when speaking English, especially when the context is clear, and lamentably even when it's not (although those people are likely to not be the sort that work with Asian currencies much). This, however, is not what you are claiming.

    You are claiming that using "plain 'renminbi' is still wrong", to quote. In this, you are completely incorrect.

    Perhaps I should put this another way: if you were asked by a foreign friend whether saying "30 USD" was incorrect, what would you tell them?

    You'd probably say: "If you're in the US, it would be better to say '30 dollars', but if you're discussing the currency in an international setting, saying USD might be better, because there are lots of currencies that are denominated in dollars." You most certainly would not say "no, saying '30 USD' is incorrect" (if you did, you'd be doing your friend a grave disservice, and most everyone who works in international finance would have words with you on the matter).

    This situation is analogous, as I have already said several times now. To extend the analogy, you might argue that in an article about the US, just saying "30 dollars" is acceptable, and that saying USD is redundant (which of course would not be the case if the article were written with an Australian, Canadian, or New Zealand audience in mind). But you would never say that saying USD is wrong. That would be ridiculous.

    Similarly, in this situation, the article, which was authored by IDG News Service in Singapore, used the term "renminbi" instead of "yuan". It discussed China, certainly, so perhaps the context was clear -- then again, when speaking Chinese, as most of Singapore does, the Singaporean currency is also called "yuan" (in

  329. Proofs by Rabid+Cougar · · Score: 1

    Biology is an inductive science. You can't make a mathematical proof. A proof that the Earth isn't going to fall into the sun tomorrow can't be done deductively. You can't do anything in the real world deductively really, there are no made-up absolute postulates like in mathematics. However its not wildly speculative to think that the world will continue revolving around the sun. Through observation physics has theorized the rules governing the Earth's revolution. We can use these theories to make predictions (like that we won't fall into the sun).

    Just an observation--no criticism implied. You don't have much of a math background, do you? If you did, you would know that many theorems are proven only via inductive reasoning. And the whole argument about the world continuing to revolve around the sun, you might find Bayes' Theorem of interest. You could use it to mathematically "prove" to a high enough degree of confidence that the earth will continue to revolve around the sun.

    Perhaps my understanding of the Theory of Evolution is deficient. What I understand is the theory is as follows:

    We believe all life originated from one organism, whose offspring, over billions of years, gradually became more diverse and complex, adapting to their surroundings, giving rise to new organisms. If this theory is correct, then we will be able to observe organisms adapting, changing, evolving today. Since we do in fact observe this phenomenon, and find fossil records of similar changes, then the supposition is correct.

    Logically, this is a case of If A, then B. Since B is observed, A is true. Unfortunately, this only works on A, If and Only If B.

    My problem, which still has yet to be addressed, is how does A follow B in this case? From where I sit, while A is not out of the question, I don't see A as a logical consequence of B.

    Of course compared to your pretend-world of deductive reasoning it might look like wild speculation. I'm a Computer Science major and I've dealt with anti-science math folks before. :) And yes, he would have denied being anti-science too. I would argue that deductive reasoning is more valid and quite different then the faith-based reasoning of religious people. They think believing in things without evidence is something to be proud of.

    Obviously, you don't know me. I'm the most skeptical person my friends and acquaintances know. I rarely take anyone's word for anything--especially when it comes to science. I believe nothing without some sort of evidence. Ask my wife. My skepticism frustrates her to no end. Anti-science? Ha! Anti faulty logic--whether it be deductive or inductive--is closer to the truth than your assertion ;-)

    --
    This isn't the sig you're looking for...
    1. Re:Proofs by eean · · Score: 1

      Being skeptical is fine and healthy. But only within limits. Skeptical of a politician: common sense. Skeptical of the moon landing: stupid.

      As far as your explanation of the Theory of Evolution, its pretty much right, as long as you make it clear that your not a fan of Lamarckian evolution and that changes only occur at new generations. It is pretty amazing to think that there is a continuity of life from us back through our grandmothers to the organic soup we all originated from.

      As far as your A's and B's, your argument would have perhaps been valid in Darwin's time. But now we have fossil evidence of evolution actually happening. Scientists can estimate how many generations ago two species diverged based on genetic similarity. Biologists use evolution daily in explaining how life works. In other words, much of "A" has been directly observed - life is in fact diverse and complex.

      What makes the Theory of Evolution so impressive is that it was thought of before much of the evidence for it came to light. Before there was extensive fossil records. Before even Mendelian inheritance and far before the implementor of evolution - DNA - was discovered. This is a great show of validity for any theory, its a lot easier to fit a theory to the facts then the other way around.

      And there is simply not a better explanation.

  330. Speherical/Flat earth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Think you've got it bad? The translation of the Ramayana I have changes from "The sphere" something with edges within a couple of paragraphs.

  331. Re: Renminbi or Yuan? [OT] by sudog · · Score: 1

    I explained to you that those of us that work in Forex prefer to say renminbi, because it unambiguously refers to the mainland's currency

    Uh.. you're misapprehending my previous note. I accepted that completely unproveable statement, but that doesn't mean that I think it is correct. I think you guys are grammatically incorrect. I think your use of the term is a poor but possibly necessary abbreviation, so I admit that in your daily life it might be easier to use a single term that both denotes currency origin *and* unitary value amongst people who have agreed to make it so for the sake of brevity.

    You claim that the symbol is RMB; however, the "official ISO 4217 abbreviation is CNY." Additionally, xe.com and every financial site I've visited so far use CNY as the abbreviation for the currency. Your claims are beginning to sound suspect for this reason and because you decry what you perceive as my logical fallacies while engaging in at least five of them in your retort.

    You seem to have accepted this, and are now arguing that there would have been nothing wrong with the author of the submission using the term "yuan" in place of "renminbi". This is what is known as a straw man fallacy[...]

    I am quite familiar with logical fallacies. What you are doing is, however, more of a logical fallacy that what I am doing. I am the one whose point we are now arguing, and therefore it is my argument in which this discussion exists. I am simply restating my original point in new words to try to convey meaning and to assist in defining a context within which we can have meaningful discourse.

    What you are doing is additionally a tactic sometimes called reframing the argument. You're subtly altering context and then arguing within that as though the original argument had simply vapourised into thin air. That's simple rhetoric and way more of a straw man than I ever indulged in.

    My original note was to point out that it would have been grammatically and effectively correct English to use the term "X yuan". Therefore, continuing to advocate that point is in fact not a logical fallacy at all. On the other hand, you are incorrect that I have not addressed your argument. I have. I have stated that within money-market traders renminbi may be a good shorthand. For effective communication with the populace at large, however, it is wholly inappropriate, grammatically incorrect (from either a Chinese or an English perspective) and more confusing to those of us who are not within your infinitesimally small money-trading group.

    Since I, myself, speak and write natively in English, the best frame of reference to decide on correct terminology in my own language for that which I will use to communicate with the average English reader is to find people who natively write and speak Mandarin and then work together with them to find accurate terms to express Chinese concepts.

    It is useless to argue that a money-market term is somehow more appropriate for the general public at large. This is incorrect. For you, differentiating currencies in as little space as possible may be important. For the article itself, which is what I was complaining about, the differentiation has already been made by the context, and therefore, effective communication is simply not happening. The fact that we're arguing about this is excellent evidence of that fact.

    To reiterate, what you said originally was that the author of the article was wrong and that "renminbi" should not be used, and that "yuan" should be used instead. To this I countered that there was nothing wrong with using "renminbi." [...] Now, if the thesis of your argument were: "It would have been ok to say 'yuan' instead of 'renminbi' in the context in question", I would agree with you, and that would be the end of it. [...] This, however, is not what you are claiming.

    Huh? Sounds like semantics to me. Let's see.. my original note said: "I'm pretty sure the currency

  332. Re: Renminbi or Yuan? [OT] by sudog · · Score: 1
    Hey, by the way:

    There's nothing wrong with saying renminbi. Nothing? You said:

    yes, in Chinese, no one would say "3 renminbi", That's something!
  333. Re: Renminbi or Yuan? [OT] by 808140 · · Score: 1

    Are you being deliberately dense? You cannot say "san renminbi" in Chinese because the grammar does not allow it! How many times have I said this already? When I said "There's nothing wrong with saying renminbi", it should have been completely clear that use of the term, like the use of any term, is necessarily restricted by grammar. Look, would the following post make sense?

    Hey, by the way:

    There's nothing wrong with saying 'I'.

    Nothing? You said:

    Yes, in English, no one would say 'come with I'.

    That's something!

    I mean, I'm at a loss. Is this really the argument you're trying to make?

    You may feel like I'm being condescending because I talk like I know I'm right -- a crime you yourself are guilty of, incidentally, but not one I'm likely to take offense to -- but at least I've taken the time to actually read and respond to your posts.

    Sometimes, it's not the least bit clear you actually bothered to read mine.

  334. Re: Renminbi or Yuan? [OT] by 808140 · · Score: 1

    CNY is the ISO-4271 standard, no argument from me. You're simply taking one list as official while I'm taking another. The two are in common use, but CNY isn't very common in China, probably for political and linguistic reasons. We use RMB in my work, and most Chinese use RMB (not surprisingly, as it is shorthand for a Chinese term, their term, etc.) CNY is an English acronym, so its root is less clear to Chinese speakers. But I'm agnostic on which to use. They're both quite common, and everyone that works much with the currency is aware of both of them. But here's something for you to consider, as a side point: if a term like "RMB" is in such wide use, despite not being the official ISO standard, what does that say about the popularity of the term it stands for?

    Anyway, let's be totally clear about this. Here's your original post, titled "I'm pretty sure the currency..":

    .. should be referenced in this case as yuan, not renminbi.

    Since you insist that we are just debating your point, let's restrict ourselves to that. Here are some facts to consider, which you can verify.

    • "yuan" is a generic term in Chinese and can refer to many currencies. If you do not accept this Chinese usage, please ask your Chinese friends.
    • The article in question -- that is to say, "in this case" -- was written with a Singaporean audience in mind. IDG News Services, to be exact.
    • Singapore is mostly a Chinese city -- 75% of its population, roughly, is Chinese.
    • Singapore has 4 official languages, two of which are Mandarin and English. English is the language of instruction in school, and is officially used in business settings. In addition to this, Singaporeans are required to study their "mother tongue", which may be one of Mandarin, Malay, Hindi, or Tamil. Not surprisingly, the "mother tongue" chosen by the ethnic Chinese majority is Mandarin, rather than the other choices.
    • It follows easily that roughly 75% of Singaporeans are bilingual in English and Mandarin.
    • In fact, Singlish, the semi-official creole spoken on the island, is largely a mixing of Chinese and English. Singaporeans are thus used to hearing Chinese words interspersed in English.
    • When speaking Chinese, the term "yuan" is applied to Singaporean dollars as well.

    The conclusion to draw, here, is that the use of yuan, within the context of a Singaporean audience, could have been ambiguous. Your assertion that "the currency .. .. should in this case be referenced as yuan, not renminbi" is therefore incorrect.

    As I've stated in my previous posts, I don't think there's ever a time that using "renminbi" is wrong, but I think it's pretty clear that you're not on the same page with me there, and that you're not going to budge on it. So for closure, I'd just like to point out, that in any case, your original point -- the one we are ostensibly debating, because conversations are apparently not allowed to evolve -- is far more trivially debunked than the much more widespread claim I "reframed" the argument into.

    Here's something else for you to consider: why is it correct to say "250 RMB" but not "250 renminbi" in your mind, when the former is simply shorthand for the latter? Or do you dispute that "250 RMB" is correct? Since you're fond of google, consider the following data:

  335. Re: Renminbi or Yuan? [OT] by sudog · · Score: 1
    Meh.

    ... in Chinese ... Straw man. I never disagreed with the multiple use of "yuan."

    was written with a Singaporean audience in mind Straw man. It wasn't. Slashdot != Singapore. I'm talking about the Slashdot article, not the Singaporean article. Quoting verbatim is pure laziness on the part not of IDG, but of the article poster. You are deliberately misinterpreting my point. Again.

    In fact, Singlish, the semi-official creole spoken on the island Pointless red herring and/or straw man.

    I don't think there's ever a time that using "renminbi" is wrong, I've pointed out at least three cases where it is clearly wrong, including the fact that it is grammatically incorrect in English and in Chinese to omit the unitary denomination, and further it is incorrect because it is awkward and inconsistent with the written English word.

    250 RMB That is a secondary abbreviation and is not as correct. Expansion to "renminbi" is less correct than "Chinese Yuan" because there is no unitary base specified.

    Since you're fond of google Are you serious? You're using the number of hits returned from a Google search as evidence to prove your claim?

    Are you being deliberately dense? You cannot say "san renminbi" in Chinese because the grammar does not allow it! Neither does the grammar allow it in English, and therefore the terminology is just plain wrong.

    Sometimes, it's not the least bit clear you actually bothered to read mine. Way to steal my comment and try to throw it back at me.

    I am no longer willing to participate in this thread. I think your claims are wrong, your English comprehension is poor, your arguments are based far more on logical fallacy than mine are, and therefore this will be my last response. Feel free to get the last word in. I won't bother reading it. I suppose it would probably behoove you not to waste any more of your time. Agree that we disagree and let it be.
  336. Re: Renminbi or Yuan? [OT] by 808140 · · Score: 1

    Fair enough. As an aside, your use of "straw man" and "red herring" don't seem to fit into my understanding of the terms. Perhaps you can explain? As I understand it, a straw man argument is when you say something which I wish to refute, but instead of refuting the thing you said, I refute another, usually related but inequivalent statement. As for "red herring", I always thought it was the introduction of extraneous information into an argument, often with the intent of distracting the person you're arguing with from your main point. Was I mistaken on either of these counts?

    In particular, if I assert something that you agree with or have never disputed, it is not a straw man argument (at least as I understand it -- but as you've pointed out, logic is not my strong point.) So, for example, saying you never disagreed with me about the multiple uses of "yuan" does not make my assertion that yuan is used in multiple ways a straw man argument. It just means that we probably agree with each other on that point. Arguments are typically formulated first by finding out where we agree, and then by finding out where we disagree. If you disagreed with everything I say, how are we ever supposed to find common ground?

    Also, you now claim to be taking issue with the article summary, rather than the article itself. That's fair enough, but before you get upset, please note that you never specified this -- the summary and the article used, as you noted, exactly the same wording. How am I supposed to know which you meant? Either way, though, this statement -- that the article was written for a Singaporean audience -- does not seem to be a straw man, either, because again, I am not misrepresenting your argument, I am simply saying something that is evidently true and which by itself refutes nothing. This seems to be simply a miscommunication. I assumed that when you said article, you meant article, not summary.

    The comment about Singlish, again -- I'm not sure how this could be construed as a straw man argument. First, this statement by itself refutes no argument at all, so how can it be me refuting an argument you didn't make? That's what I understand a straw man to be -- you claim A and I refute A', which while perhaps similar to A is not logically equivalent to A and thus does not in fact constitute a proper refutation of your argument. You also suggest it could be a red herring, which means that you feel that this statement has no bearing on my argument -- in that case, perhaps you simply don't understand why I brought it up? Only to note that the average Singaporean frequently mixes Chinese and English, and therefore quite conceivably might say "yuan" instead of "dollar" to refer to their own currency. You may disagree with this statement, but it was fairly central to my argument, and so it cannot be a red herring, at least not as I understand it.

    Also, for the record, I did not attempt to prove my point using Google. I included that information simply because you have at times said that your own web searches made you think that one should use "yuan" and that using "renminbi" was wrong; I just wanted to provide some context from the same source for you to consider. Consideration means, at least to me, that you think about it and draw your own conclusions, even if they're the same conclusions you started with. They do not constitute a refutation.

    I am not a computer, or a philosopher, and I do on occasion make arguments that do not follow -- and I do not mind being called on it when it happens. I cannot guarantee that I have, over the course of our debate, kept my discourse entirely free of logical fallacies, but please let me assure you that despite what you may think, if I have failed in this regard it is due to oversight, not malice. Please do let me know if I make a mistake, but please make sure that the mistake you're pointing out is in fact the mistake you think it is.

    For what it's worth, this appears to be the essence of our disagreement: