Slashdot Mirror


Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science?

smooth wombat writes "As a follow-up to a recently posted Slashdot article, Reuters UK has an article which poses the question: is the U.S. becoming hostile to science? From the article: 'Among the most significant forces is the rising tide of anti-science sentiment that seems to have its nucleus in Washington but which extends throughout the nation,' said Stanford's Philip Pizzo in a letter posted on the school Web site on October 3. Cornell acting President Hunter Rawlings, in his state of the university address last week, spoke about the challenge to science represented by intelligent design which holds that the theory of evolution accepted by the vast majority of scientists is fatally flawed. Rawlings said the dispute was widening political, social, religious and philosophical rifts in U.S. society. 'When ideological division replaces informed exchange, dogma is the result and education suffers,' he said." What is your take?

1,722 comments

  1. Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anita+Coney · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yes. Any other stupid questions?!

    --
    If someone says he and his monkey have nothing to hide, they almost certainly do.
    1. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by conJunk · · Score: 0, Redundant

      that pretty much sums it up.

    2. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by networkBoy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      +1 insightful, -1 Troll, +1 underrated, -1 flamebait, and +5 right (unfortunately).
      -nB

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    3. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've consulted the bones and they told me that the US is not becoming anti-science.

    4. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Seumas · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem with science being eroded and derided in this country is largely due to the same constructs that affect voting and politics. Think about it.

      And there's not really a lot you can do about it. There are few things more addictive and difficult to argue with than religion, because you're not talking about sense or reality or science or rational thought. You can't scientifically argue with people who only can respond with "well, there must be a creator, because I feel it in my bones" - or people who can't possibly conceive that evolution doesn't in any way rule out there still being a creator.

      Ignorance is hard to fight. Ever been around an extreme racist and tried to convince them why they're ignorant, stupid and wrong? Then you know what I mean. :/

    5. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by c0d3h4x0r · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Wow, you're right: Slashdot desperately needs "+5 Right" and "-5 Wrong" modifiers.

      +5 Right for you.

      --
      Moderator hint: a comment is neither "Flamebait" nor "Troll" if it is true.
    6. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 5, Funny

      Is it? I say we reserve judgement until I've had time to collect, validate, and interpret some data on this...

      --
      You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
    7. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Becoming?

    8. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      At least we aren't some pissant Third World country

      ... yet.

    9. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by chimpo13 · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, we use that for RU-486. Sure, it's legal, but try getting it filled.

    10. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by clem · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Just give me the -5 Wrong. It'd be like the BFG of moderations.

      --
      Your courageous and selfless spelling corrections have made me a better person.
    11. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An empty, knee-jerk response like THIS gets modded "Insightful" ??

      <voice="Clara Peller">

      WHERRRE'S THE **INSIGHT** ??!!??

      </voice>

    12. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you are one of the stupid people.

    13. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Seumas · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Theory . . .

      I do not think that word means what you think it means.

    14. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Why is the theory of evolution taught as a fact?

      Because it is observed, and the evidence for Common Descent is extraordinarily compelling, and the only remaining "alternative" amounts to magic.

      Why does questioning evolution result in answers like "everyone knows evolution is a fact, that's a stupid question."

      Because almost everyone questioning evolution is looking for special dispensation for their particular psuedo-science or religious mysticism.

      There is a problem with science, and I think it begins with what science has become - "believe what we tell you is true", instead of "believe what you can prove."

      First off, the fact that you even use the word "prove" indicates you don't even understand science, and second of all, the evidence is there for your perusal. If you have an alternate *scientific* explanation then by all means provide it.

      When I look at the molecular biological paradoxes inherent in the evolution of the bacterial cilia into a flagellum, I think evolutionary biology involves more faith than belief in a god, even if that god is a "flying spaghetti monster".

      You do realize, I hope, that the flagellum argument used by Michael Behe has been falsified, and repeating Behe's lie doesn't demonstrate your own views in a terribly good light.

      The scientific method means creating hypothesis, running experiments to test your hypothesis, and being willing to discard your premise if you ran into even one experiment that invalidated your hypothesis.

      Wake me up when you demonstrate that you even know what the scientific method is.

      Darwin himself acknowledged that his theory of evolution fails if it were ever possible to point to a single system in nature that could not be created through some linear sequence of mutations. Molecular biology now demonstrates MANY systems containing irreducible complexity. A good scientist should now be willing to question the validity of evolution.

      Name them.

      Anyone who thinks that evolution is a "proven fact" needs to check the definition of "proven" and "fact".

      And anyone who continues to use the word "proof" as if it were a part of science has demonstrated that they are in fact ignorant of science.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    15. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "When I look at the molecular biological paradoxes inherent in the evolution of the bacterial cilia into a flagellum..." , there is no paradox, bacterial flagellum do not have the same evolutionary origins as cilia. Cilia did not evolve into flagella.

    16. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is not only anti-science is more about anti-logic.

    17. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by JayBean · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It goes a little deeper than just yes and no.

      The current climate of the US is shifting away from valuing science and logic. And it is not solely because of the religious right. Look at the dwindling numbers of US-born science majors in universities. Science is just not that popular. (But was it ever really cool?) Look at the reaction to Dr. Summers of Harvard when he put forth a HYPOTHESIS about the small percentage of women in science. He got butchered.

      When you look at our society, you can see that people have very bad reactions to ideas that don't fit into their own framework of how the world works. This shouldn't be surprising; humans have been this way for long time. What has changed, however, is that now, people start responding to these challenging ideas, not with logic or reason, but emotional arguments. This happens on both sides. The only difference is that the religous are easy targets.

    18. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The religious concervitive movement is nothing more then amish part two. America will lose it lead in technology/bioligy all sciences if the movement is allowed to continue. The fear of change politics are ruining america's dominance. The republican party already has most of the single issue voters wrapped up. Being an educated understanding not afraid of change american this B.S. is scary as hell. The only way we can push our social beleifs and democracy on other countries is not to go out and bomb them but to develop technologies that will help them and in turn hopefully produce a respect for our country and allow positive change in the world. If you care that I mispelt some words seriously get a clue.

    19. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Netcraft confirms it: science is dead.

    20. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Artraze · · Score: 1, Troll

      You bet.

      Can you please prove (using science, of course) science? I mean, for something that uncovers The Truth, surely it can demonstrate that it, itself, is The Truth.

      Now, I imagine that just about everyone reading this is thinking: "This is just a perfect example of all the anti-science BS that's going around." You keep telling yourself that. And while you're at it, say that God is invalid because he can't be proven. And that proving science is BS.

      The real problem, as I see it, is not that America is becoming anti-science, it's that science is becoming anti-anything-else. Science is a handy tool that we can use to better understand what we observe, and then (optionally) use that understanding to some end. It does not provide The Truth and never will, though it _can_ give The Scientific Truth, and that's usually good enough. Too many people are losing sight of that and are proclaiming science is God/The Truth, and anything else is blasphemy.

    21. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Irish_Samurai · · Score: 4, Insightful

      people who can't possibly conceive that evolution doesn't in any way rule out there still being a creator.

      Evolution in no way rules out a creator. In the sense of Intelligent Design I would agree that it does. Why does no one ever attempt to explain that God created man using evolution as a tool? Whatever happened to the divine clockwinder theory? Why does no one view god as the collected set of mechanics that the universe runs under? That certainly fits the bill for omnicient, omnipresent, and omnipotent.

      The argument "because you say that god created man, and I have proof supporting evolution, that proof also supports the lack of a god" is not really a strong one.

    22. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by UserGoogol · · Score: 4, Informative

      Except no. There's tons of evidence for natural selection. Natural selection does not need to explain absolutely everything any more than gravity does, that's not how science works. However, the theory of natural selection has made various claims which have followed testability. (I'm lazy, so I'll just point at Talk Origins.) That's how science works. Furthermore, the theory of natural selection does not say that intelligent design could not have played a role in the origin of species. The theory merely states that the forces of natural selection have played a role on the evolution of life on earth.

      The problem with intelligent design is not that it is implausible, but that it is completely untestable. An intelligent entity could have done anything it wanted to, so you can't apply tests to the theory. As a result, intelligent design becomes a "theory of the gaps," such that wherever we find something unexplainable you can say, "Well, maybe an intelligent being created it."

      Another thing about irreducable complexity is that it's rather hard to actually prove something is irreducably complex. Darwin himself had trouble thinking of how the eye could have originated, but now I believe scientists have discovered a pretty good understanding of what sort of pathways it might take to get to the eye. Similarly, just checking Wikipedia shows that the evolution of the flagella is a well studied concept. (Huge page of cites was moved onto the talk page.)

      --
      "Never attribute to malice that which can be adequately explained by stupidity." -- Hanlon's Razor
    23. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ha! They said that about global warming too and see where we are now!
      You can't judge tooo sooon! Judge! Judge! Judge! Judge! Now! before it's too late!
      (oh and built more prisons. We're short of those.)

    24. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by MightyMartian · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The Amish stick to themselves. If the Fundie Creationists and they're mouthpieces like Dembski and Behe (who are probably two of the most dishonest men you'll ever hear from) just sat around farms cursing English-man and their nasty gas-burning vehicles, I wouldn't have a problem. These guys want to alter (read: destroy) the scientific method just so their own religious beliefs are given some special place. Worse, they're not even as honest as your average YEC organization like AIG, who make no bones about what they want taught. These guys don't really want ID taught at all (mainly because there is in fact nothing to teach), they want to "teach the controversy".

      Well, here's the news. There is no controversy. The vast and overwhelming majority of scientists, and most importantly those in the biological fields, have no argument at all with evolution. There might be debates over specific areas, but the opposition to evolution in the scientific community is so small that it is meaningless. The opposition to evolution does not come from the scientific community, but from a certain brand of religious folks who want to have their religious beliefs stamped with some sort of scientific seal of approval.

      As for the likes of Dembski and Behe, they're statements have so often been rendered rubbish that by this point I doubt they even believe any of the crap they spew themselves.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    25. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by jonabbey · · Score: 1

      Seems like someone needs to read http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/behe.html.

      You'll be glad to know that people haven't answered Behe by saying, 'believe what we tell you to!'. Instead, people have answered Behe by saying, 'Not so, here's why!'

    26. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by John_Booty · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The real problem, as I see it, is not that America is becoming anti-science, it's that science is becoming anti-anything-else.

      You have a distorted sense of who's interfering with whom, buddy.

      On a theoretical level, yes. Science is often anti-religion. A lot of scientific beliefs absolutely contradict a great number of teachings from various religions. In that sense it can be very "anti-religion" at times.

      But on a practical level? I don't see science interfering with religion. I can't think of a time in this country when science attempted to intrude upon a house of worship and say "you can't worship this way" or worse, attempt to pass laws to that effect.

      Unfortunately the opposite occurs with alarming regularity. The religous right actively tries to interfere with the practice of science; protesting and passing laws against scientific practices and teachings they are not approving of - stem cell research, evolution, abortion (medicine is applied science after all) and so forth.

      That is the difference, friend.

      It's a practice that's gone on for thousands of years. Look at Galileo and Da Vince getting heat from the church for their teachings. It's been happening ever since man said "hey, there might be something other than religion" and attempted to gain knowledge via means other than self-proclaimed prophets, superstition, and gut feelings.

      --

      OtakuBooty.com: Smart, funny, sexy nerds.
    27. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by mugs_oh · · Score: 2, Funny

      Irreducible complexity is used to prove ID by stating that things could not have come about on their own through mutation and need a designer to guide them. If this is so, then then designer must be irreducibly complex. If the designer is irreducibly complex, then who designed the designer?

    28. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by lkeagle · · Score: 1

      Can you please prove (using religion, of course) religion? I mean, for something that claims to be The Truth, surely it can demonstrate that it is, itself, The Truth?

      Now, I imagine that just about everyone reading this is thinking: This is just a perfect example of all the anti-religion BS that's going around." You keep telling yourself that. And while you're at it, say that Science is invalid because it can be proven. And that proving religion is BS.

      The real problem, as I see it, is not that Science is becoming anti-religion, it's that religion has always been anti-anything-else. Religion is a handy tool that we can use to better feel secure with our lives, and then (optionally) use that understanding to some end. It does not provide The Truth and never will, though it _can_ give Faith, and that's usually good enough. Too many people are losing sight of that and are proclaiming God is Science/The Truth, and anything else is blasphemy.

    29. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, because "science" hates us for our freedom.

      Anyone disagreeing with this is a traitor and is dishonoring our brave troops in Iraq.

      Anyone disagreeing with my opinions or policies is a rabid liberal, even if they've been registered republican conservatives for the past two decades.

      When you question my motives or my family's profits in sending our brave troops into harm's way, you are questioning the honor and integrity of our soldiers.

      Every U.S. citizen is innocent until proven guilty, unless you disagree with my policies, in which case we can lock you up without any charges under presumption of guilt for terrorism.

      Now is not the time to question my leadership during hurricane Katrina or question my ability to deal with disasters in which we don't have the luxury of a 1-week warning. In fact, just wait until everyone forgets about it.

      Remember, the media is a collective mass of horribly biased liberals. Do not let the fact that the reporters of liberal media oranizations cooperated with senior whitehouse officials or went to jail protecting the identify of a senior whitehouse official convince you otherwise. Do not stray from the core belief that the media is biased liberal simply because they keep bringing up Clinton's affair despite the man being out of office and largely irrelevant compared to those currently in power.

      Just stick with me, don't question the media, don't question my tax policies simply because corporations only paid 7.4% of overall federal tax receipts in 2003--this is clearly superior to corporations being saddled with half about sixty years ago. The wisdom of believing that corporations earning massive profits hiring new workers has been proven valid beyond all dispute as can be seen by the tremendous creation of new job opportunities for both illegal aliens and workers in India for jobs Americans do not desire. The record-breaking $100 billion in revenues during a quarter for a single company shows that our dependence on foreign oil is actually good for the economy.

      If you stay on my side, I will help outlaw abortion or pass any other law that you passionately care about as long as it doesn't materially impact my ability to fly my daughters to another country should they desire any medical treatment unavailable to average Americans with more limited financial means.

      Thank you for your continuing support.

      Good night, and good luck.

    30. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by igny · · Score: 3, Funny

      Any other stupid questions?!

      Can Bush create a stone so heavy that he can't lift it?

      --
      In theory there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice there is. - Yogi Berra
    31. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by lkeagle · · Score: 1

      As a side note, I would be wary of any scientist that makes claims of blasphemy...

    32. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Coryoth · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why does no one ever attempt to explain that God created man using evolution as a tool? Whatever happened to the divine clockwinder theory?

      People do, but that doesn't mean it gets any acceptance from certain groups. One of the fundamental issues is that a lot of christians believe humans have a soul and that animals do not. For that to be true you need some divine intervention in the evolutionary process to grant humans a soul once they become human. My understanding is that even the Catholic church, which accepts evolution, holds that such an intervention occurred. Once you have to believe that God has some active hand in the evolutionary process it's not much of a stretch to accept a few more fiddles along the way and thus you get Intelligent Design: the belief that evolution occurs, but with ongoing active tweaking by some external entity.

      Basically it comes down to egocentrism - the desire to believe that humans are somehow special and separate from other living entities. To believe that you really need to believe that there was some active intervention to set humans apart. This really has little to do with religion necessarily (though most religions tend to grant humans such special status and hence have some explaining to do), but rather a general unwillingness to accept ourselves as simply a part of nature.

      In practice humans are really only very subtley different from other animals. Every time someone claims to have some defining property that sets humans apart from animals (self awareness, tool use, awareness of mortality, language, social learning, etc.) we find new examples of animals that do the same. Tool use is now widely noted across the animal kingdom, and self awareness, and awareness of mortality are reported for a variety of animals. At least some level of language has been noted amongst various animals, and efforts to teach great apes more advanced languages have been remarkably successful. We really don't give animals anywhere near enough credit.

      Jedidiah.

    33. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by eric76 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      I've often thought we need a "-2 Completely Wrong" modifier.

    34. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by EntropyEngine · · Score: 1

      I've recently had good cause to lambast religion...

    35. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Mateito · · Score: 1
      The scientific method means creating hypothesis, running experiments to test your hypothesis, and being willing to discard your premise if you ran into even one experiment that invalidated your hypothesis.

      You are putting too much emphasis on the word discard. Even though it is the correct word, people with scientific training understand that this does not mean throwing out an entire theory because one prediction doesn't come true - it means going back and working out why, using the failed experiment to grow and refine your investiagation.

      Of course, this sits badly with the "You are either with us or you are against us" crowd currently calling the shots in D.C. While current evolutionary theory is not perfect, its the best theory we've got, and most of its predictions are observed. This is how science works.

      An example in point - everybody was happy with Newtonian gravity until a few observations were made that didn't fit the theory. Did the scientific community throw out Newtonian gravity? Of course not. They worked under what conditions the theory was applicable, until Einstein came up with Relativity, which explained the spurious observations and made a few new ones - which were later observed, and under the correct boundary conditions, reduced to the tried and tested Newtonian Gravity.

      Intelligent Design in not science as doesn't use the scientific method, except in the Sherlock Holmes sense of "When you have eliminated all which is impossible, then whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth". If they do "destroy" evolution, an alternative scientifically testable theory will quickly spring up in its place, leaving the Intelligent Designers back at square one.

    36. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Coryoth · · Score: 1

      I believe you'll find that science is concerned with falsifiability rather than provability. You have to head into the rather more esoteric realms of pure math before you tend to face questions of provability (and interestingly even the question of whether a thing can be proved can require proof).

      Is science falsifiable? I think under most accepted definitions of science you could say that it is indeed falsifiable, at least in a theoretic sense, which is all that's required for these purposes. Provability is a straw man: it is not a claim that science is making.

      Jedidiah.

    37. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by thatguywhoiam · · Score: 1
      Too many people are losing sight of that and are proclaiming God is Science/The Truth, and anything else is blasphemy.

      No, anything else is personal.

      --
      If Jesus wants me it knows where to find me.
    38. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Irish_Samurai · · Score: 1

      I think the greater underlying problem isn't that science refutes religion and faith, because it doesn't. What it does do is dismantle the tools that people employ so they may control others with religion.

      Few people understand that a combination of religion and science has the potential for uncovering the truth. I frankly don't give a fuck about anything less than that. Is it true, thats all I want to know.

      Science cannot prove something is true.
      Science can explain that something is probable.
      Religion cannot explain the truth.
      Religion can give you a reasonable explanation.

      Too many people have this "one or the other is right" stance. Bullshit. By their very nature these two things cannot give truth on their own. Combining them is also not guaranteed to reveal the truth. The intitial intent of science was never so that people could tell other people they were wrong, it was to explain why or how or what. The initial intent of religion was never to give people a reasoning that they should never waiver from, it was to explain things that were unable to be explained. Both of these core aspects have been perverted by zealots on both sides to cater to their ego or to influence the populace. I say Fuck You to anyone who does that. Science has often been used to test principles and teachings of religions, so what? If anyone actually cared about the truth, they would be happy with the results.

      There are scientist who are out there who aren't out to "prove" something, they want to understand. There are religious leaders out there who don't want to manipulate, they want to help explain. Too bad these few folks have to be rolled up with the disparate number of charlatans that their professions claim as their own.

      When everyone is finished arguing over who the hell is right and decides they want to discover the truth, wake me up.

    39. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      who said evolution is science last time I looked evolution is theory no sicence to prove it. that's the problem with you one issue wonders. Take science and stretch to cover your idea or nothing. Science is alive and well just becuase it doesnt support global warming, or evolution. All theories and none have been proven fact. Science deals in fact not what we want to believe

    40. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Mateito · · Score: 1
      who designed the designer?

      Mr and Mrs Malda of course!

    41. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by ksheff · · Score: 1

      So science should be left unchecked? Just because you can technically do something, doesn't mean that you should. How many Mengele's are you willing to accept?

      --
      the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
    42. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Artraze · · Score: 0, Redundant

      > I don't see science interfering with religion. I can't think of a time > in this country when science attempted intrude upon a house of worship... Pardon my dust. I accidentally anthropomorphism "science", when what I really meant to refer to was the scientific equivalent of religious fanatics. And yes, they don't enter intrude houses of worship and tell people what to do, but nor do religious fanatics enter places of science and tell people what to do. It's a battle of ideas, and mostly lots of calling people 'stupid'. > The religous right actively tries to interfere with the practice of > science; protesting and passing laws against scientific practices > and teachings they are not approving of - stem cell research, evolution, > abortion (medicine is applied science after all) and so forth. Two of those things (stem cells + abortion) are barely religious, and are actually more like qusi-scientific questions made religious because that served as an effective polarizer (so more support could be gained and such). "Abortion is murder life begins at conception! No it's not, life begins at birth!" There's no religion there, unless you think murder is some stupid religious thing. The only question is when life begins, hardly a religious point. Stem cells follow the same idea. Just like everyone thought Dr. Mengele's experiments on humans were wrong, using humans for their stem cells is wrong if pre-born babies are considered human. Finally evolution. Let's face it, there is very little value in this. Period. What purpose does evolution serve? How does it help the world? The time scales are too large to matter. If humanity was going to create a new species, it'd be through ID (with our I), rather than evolution. In short: It's just a flame war. Nothing to see here. Finally, No, I don't think religion is great. Science is certainly more useful. It's just that it's important to see things as they are, rather than getting all whipped up into a finger pointing frenzy. (Not that you were, it's just the general case, unfortunately.)

    43. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by algae · · Score: 1

      I believe that you're mistaken in how the scientific method works. It's not about proving things, it's about *disproving* things. If someone could come up with a repeatable experiment that, say, contradicted general relativity, then that would be a big scientific advancement, and either relativity would have to be modified to fit the new evidence, or a new theory would have to be developed that explained all observations, new and old.

      This, I think, is where a large amount of the scientific community's frustration with I.D. and so forth comes from. Intelligent Design advocates *cannot* provide repeatable evidence that disproves any major aspect of evolutionary theory.

      --
      Causation can cause correlation
    44. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Irish_Samurai · · Score: 1

      Basically it comes down to egocentrism - the desire to believe that humans are somehow special and separate from other living entities. To believe that you really need to believe that there was some active intervention to set humans apart. This really has little to do with religion necessarily (though most religions tend to grant humans such special status and hence have some explaining to do), but rather a general unwillingness to accept ourselves as simply a part of nature.

      I could not agree more. I really hate the term unnatural. What the does that mean. The definition of the word instantly gives man godlike abilities. The ego to think that we could create something that was never to be created. Do we weild such awesome power over the laws of the universe and existence? I doubt it.

    45. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by jd142 · · Score: 1

      The Robertsons and Dobsons of the USA are protesting the HPV vaccine because they think that if women could get a vaccine to prevent cervical cancer, they'd have more sex. That's not that different.

    46. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Artraze · · Score: 1

      (Darn, clicked submit and no preview...)

      > I don't see science interfering with religion. I can't think of a time
      > in this country when science attempted intrude upon a house of worship...

      Pardon my dust. I accidentally anthropomorphisized "science", when what I really meant to refer to was the scientific equivalent of religious fanatics. And yes, they don't enter intrude houses of worship and tell people what to do, but nor do religious fanatics enter places of science and tell people what to do. It's a battle of ideas, and mostly lots of calling people 'stupid'.

      > The religous right actively tries to interfere with the practice of
      > science; protesting and passing laws against scientific practices
      > and teachings they are not approving of - stem cell research, evolution,
      > abortion (medicine is applied science after all) and so forth.

      Two of those things (stem cells + abortion) are barely religious, and are actually more like qusi-scientific questions made religious because that served as an effective polarizer (so more support could be gained and such).

      "Abortion is murder life begins at conception! No it's not, life begins at birth!" There's no religion there, unless you think murder is some stupid religious thing. The only question is when life begins, hardly a religious point.

      Stem cells follow the same idea. Just like everyone thought Dr. Mengele's experiments on humans were wrong, using humans for their stem cells is wrong if pre-born babies are considered human.

      Finally evolution. Let's face it, there is very little value in this. Period. What purpose does evolution serve? How does it help the world? The time scales are too large to matter. If humanity was going to create a new species, it'd be through ID (with our I), rather than evolution. In short: It's just a flame war. Nothing to see here.

      Finally,
      No, I don't think religion is great. Science is certainly more useful. It's just that it's important to see things as they are, rather than getting all whipped up into a finger pointing frenzy. (Not that you were, it's just the general case, unfortunately.)

    47. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by sexyrexy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ignorance is hard to fight.
       
      Like the ignorance made apparent by assuming that religious beliefs are, by nature, born out of ignorance and not out of a deeply intellectual personal search for truth?
       
      Not to lend credence to the Bible-thumping idiots, but evolution has its problems too. A rational search for the best answer to life, the universe and everything has caused many far more intelligent than you or I to conclude that some higher creator is a superior answer to the roll of some cosmic, trillion-faced dice. It is nothing but vanity and a very ill-placed trust in ones own faculties to dismiss every single one of such persons out of hand.

      --

      Rex is 09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    48. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ignorant anti religious bigot.
      http://orthodoxytoday.org/articles5/JafferROC.php
      In the name of science/athiests millions were murdered in Russia. Don't try this "you mean the socialist did it crap". They murdered and repressed those people in Russia in the name of socialism,atheism and science.

    49. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by curtoid · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately the opposite occurs with alarming regularity. The religous right actively tries to interfere with the practice of science; protesting and passing laws against scientific practices and teachings they are not approving of - stem cell research, evolution, abortion (medicine is applied science after all) and so forth.

      Conservatives aren't against the science of those things, they are bringing in the question of ETHICS, which is not scientific in nature. What the right is doing is not eliminating science, no, but rather adding to it other areas of reality (not imagination as many claim).

      To address the original question: The problem of the teaching of evolution is not the process itself, but the dogmatic confinement of "scientific" thought to internal forces and completely rejecting any possible hypotheses of any external input whatsoever. The atheists are the "religious zealots" in this case. Look and see who's ranting on this thread. ;-)

    50. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by TexasDex · · Score: 4, Informative
      Sorry but I have to corrent this misinformation:

      RU-486 is a drug that will induce a chemical abortion any time during the first trimester, after the fetus has already implanted in the womb. It is an abortion.

      Emergency contraception, also called the "morning after pill" or "plan B", is taken withing 5 days of unprotected sex (rape, failure of contraceptives, drunken one-night-stand, etc) to prevent the fertilized egg from implanting on the uterus. This is in fact a form of contraception, albeit not one that should be used on a regular basis, because it is only partly reliable, and has rather heavy side effects from the large doses of hormones it contains.

      They are not the same thing! Practically no pharmacy in the U.S. stocks RU-486 (it is supplied directly by abortion clinics), but it should be entirely reasonable to expect them to have the morning after pill. Should. Plan B is even considered safe enough for over-the-counter sale in many countries (in the U.S. it's OTC sale was blocked by the FDA solely for political reasons; after all, this is Bush's FDA we're talking about).

      --
      The Cheese Stands Alone.
    51. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by pjrc · · Score: 2, Informative
      I believe you have seriously misunderstood what science really is. Talk about proving science using science, providing "The Truth" and such, comparisons to proving the existance of God and "the truth" of science just doesn't communicate an understand of what "science" is.

      A common definition for "science" (from the dictionary) is:

      1. The observation, identification, description, experimental investigation, and theoretical explanation of phenomena.
      2. Such activities restricted to explaining a limitied class of natural phenomena.
      3. Such activities applied to an object of inquiry or study.

      There are other definitions pertaining to the everyday use of the word "science" (eg, "got something down to a science"), but ceraintly the field of study called "science" is what these 3 definitions describe.

      Talk of "proving" god exists and "proving" science (presumably is "The Truth") is rather silly. First, it equates "theoretical explanation of phenomena" with "The Truth".

      I believe it's quite safe to say that scientists do persue theoretical explanations of phenomena. The process is not infallible, and in fact quite often new data or finding come to light which cause these theories to be rethought, modified, or discarded and rewritten. Absent these definitions are some finer points about how science deals with error and adjusts theoretical explanations as necessary when new, credible observations must be taken into account. The most important aspect there is peer review and community consensus/acceptance.

      I suppose one could "use science" to study wether scientists actually do persue theoretical explanations of phenomena, by doing observation, identification, description, experimental investigation. In fact, there are been recent studies into wether science is being influenced by political interests.

      But your rant is really "that science is becoming anti-anything-else", and an implication that supporters of science "are proclaiming science is God/The Truth, and anything else is blasphemy".

      Well, that's a load of crap.

      If science were "anti-anything-else", where is all the rage against schools teaching gymnastics, english and other language, music and arts, history and other subjects that aren't science? Even study of theology. Perhaps there are some people who mistake science for a religion, but they are very, very few.

      The current contversy is not about science versues something else. It's about science that is "good science" (peer reviewed, near 100% agreement from all scientists) and "bad science" (little or no peer review, rejected by virtually all scientists, no consensus... has not gone through the well established process that rejects theoretical explanation of phenomena that aren't well supported by observations).

      Scientists aren't saying "that's anything else". They're saying "that isn't accepted an accepted theoretical explanation of phenomena" according to the very well established rules and process that is used.

      This whole contraversy is about what is taught in a science class. It's about science. It's about teaching well established science, those theoretical explanation of phenomena that have passed the difficult process of peer review. Those theories that have almost universal acceptance among the scientific community.

      A similar analogy would be teaching wacky sentence structure and spelling in an "english" class, rather than the same well established rules of grammar and spelling used by everybody else. Or teaching different conventions and symbols in a math class, rather than the ones used by everybody else in the world. Or a different scale of music notes in music class. In all of these cases, perhaps some small group feels an alternate approach might be superior. But among all US english speakers, all mathematicians, all musicians, there is a widespead, nearly universal consensus. The same is true in science.

      It's not about "The Truth". It's not about "proving" something. I

    52. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by tsotha · · Score: 1
      Sigh. Another Zonk retread. If people didn't say interesting things in the comments, I wouldn't bother with slashdot anymore.

      The problem with intelligent design is not that it is implausible, but that it is completely untestable.

      That has always been my problem with evolution. The way it's taught in the schools it's actually two theories, only one of which involves natural selection. It's hard to argue against natural selection, since we see it all around us, from the famous moth study to drug resistant microbes.

      The genesis part of the theory really isn't science at all. There's simply no evidence for any of the various explanations floating around, and it's probably not a testable event. You could probably prove "if I put this, this, and this together at volcanic termperatures and then zap it with lightening I get a protein." But there's no way to prove that's actually what happened. As far as I'm concerned, the people who think their pet supernatural theory is the truth have just as much as any scientist to back it up.

      As an atheist, I don't have much patience for so-called "intelligent design", which everyone knows is just repackaged creationism. But like I don't worship any supreme being, I don't worship at the altar of science either - I can conceive of unrepeatable events, which science simply can't address. Every tool has its limits.

    53. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by ksheff · · Score: 1

      It's not just the conservative religious people, although they are the common scapegoat on slashdot. The lefty New Agers are just as bad if not worse (turn on Coast To Coast AM for ample evidence of that). Downplaying of science and math in our schools and popular media has been going on for decades. Is the kid who is good at science or math ever the cool one on TV or movies? No. It's the idiot jock, musician, or stoner.

      --
      the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
    54. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by I_M_Noman · · Score: 1
      they're not even as honest as your average YEC organization like AIG, who make no bones about what they want taught.
      The American International Group? I'd think they'd want basic risk theory taught...
    55. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by RWerp · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "One of the fundamental issues is that a lot of christians believe humans have a soul and that animals do not."

      I'm a Christian and I believe animals have a soul, too. Only theirs is pure.

      --
      "Long run is a misleading guide to current affairs. In the long run we are all dead." (John Maynard Keynes)
    56. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by devnulljapan · · Score: 3, Informative
      When I look at the molecular biological paradoxes inherent in the evolution of the bacterial cilia into a flagellum, I think evolutionary biology involves more faith than belief in a god, even if that god is a "flying spaghetti monster".

      Here's a nice discussion debunking the watchmaker/flagellin arguement

    57. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Either way, it doesn't change the fact that there are now two jobs in the united states where you can object to performing your job's duties and keep your job no questions asked, and the vietnam war pretty much showed that the army didn't give a shit if your holy book told you "Thou shalt not kill", leaving only pharmacists.

    58. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      From TFA:

      "He (the manager) said he would fill it himself if we could get there before his shift ended, within 10 minutes," said Sabrina Fladness, a University of Arizona student and owner of a computer service business.

      ... The two also attempted to obtain the drug at a Planned Parenthood clinic, but could not afford the $70 cost...

      SO, the manager offered to fill it for them that day, (or the next if they could not make it in), and Planned Parenthood had it as well. Certainly doesn't seem impossible to get filled.

    59. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Seumas · · Score: 4, Insightful

      by nature, born out of ignorance and not out of a deeply intellectual personal search for truth?

      That isn't science. That's a feeling.

      Also, science doesn't try to support at theory by defiling religion. Religious people only argue in favor of creaitonism by pointing out supposed (usually ignorant) flaws in evolution.

      The point still remains, you can do all the "deep intellectual soul searching" that you want, but convincing yourself to accept the belief from the Christian bible or some Bhuddist teachings or whatever the hell else you want to attach yourself to doesn't have any scientific method whatsoever. You can believe that you're a unique, amazing, special creature born of some mythical creature all you want - that doesn't make it so. And just because you feel it doesn't establish any evidence for it. And it most certainly has nothing to do with "science".

      So essentially, keep your new age spiritual crap or old school religious dogma and beliefs IN THE REALM OF THEOLOGY. I don't come to your church and insist that you let me educate your sunday school children on the big bang and evolution and gravity - so don't cram your baseless theological day dreams into children at school in science class.

    60. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by kmactane · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, you cannot prove science using science. You cannot prove anything using using science, and any good scientist would be the first to admit that. Science can disprove things, but it never considers anything proven; new evidence could always be just around the corner.

      Those who "are proclaiming science is God/The Truth", in your words, are not scientists. They're certainly not people who understand science or the scientific method, and I think it's unfair to hold science responsible for them. (Note how the only appearances of the words "truth" and "true" in that linked page are in centuries-old quotations, or right near the word "probability".)

    61. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Ever been around an extreme racist and tried to convince them why they're ignorant, stupid and wrong?

      In my experience, people do not have to be ignorant/stupid to be racists. It is merely a personal flaw. (Try to tell someone who likes skunk smell that they are ignorant or stupid. It's about the same thing.)

      Also, just because science can pose a plausible scenario in which no God is required does not negate the existance of said God any more than the existence of a God who began the universe would render scientific knowledge, theory, and inquiry invalid.

    62. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by gargletheape · · Score: 0

      Actually, the overwhelming consensus of a wide cross-section of scientists is that the US is becoming anti-science. Scientists disagree on the mechanism by which this happens and whether factors like geographic separation are implicated, but there is no doubt that this theory is more than just a theory

    63. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Lucractius · · Score: 1

      "and second of all, the evidence is there for your perusal."

      have you seen the cost of a scientific journal like nature or Science...

      they may not exactly be an arm and a leg to get access to small things, but getting access to everything for research sure does, thank god the university pays for mine :)

      --
      XML - A clever joke would be here if /. didn't mangle tag brackets.
    64. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by JWW · · Score: 1

      The day /. is pretentious enough to have right and wrong modifiers is the day I stop reading it.

      I know that many people at /. really believe that they _know_ the truth, but /.'s about the discussion, not one interest group's belief.

      Also, on topic, I just plain know too many religious scientists to believe that all this crap over intelligent design means anything.

      I mean really how long could you actually teach intelligent design in a science class? I would think it would go like this: "One theory is that God has directed evolution along its current course.:" There, thats it, you're done. As far as I can see there is nothing else you could actually teach about intelligent design. I honestly don't know what all the yelling is really about -- from either side.

    65. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Seumas · · Score: 1

      Do you actually understand what a THEORY is?

      Evolution is a THEORY. Your suggestion that science doesn't support evolution is idiotic and extremely ignorant.

      Creationism is NOT. In fact, it isn't even a hypothesis. It's a theological belief. Period.

      a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena; "theories can incorporate facts and laws and tested hypotheses"

      What facts, laws and tested hypotheses do you have for your creation mythology?

    66. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by einhverfr · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The real issue is that there needs to be an acknowledgement in a systematic search for truth. I am a firm believer that one needs to treat science as a form of systematic philosophy. After all that is what it is and aside from the uninformed who think that data implies theory, all theory is inherently philosophical in nature (see "Physics and Philosophy" by Werner Heisenberg for more on this link).

      But part of the problem is that revealled religions are inherently opposed to such approaches. After all what good is systematic philosophy when the Bible is your ultimate authority? Because of the fact that systematic philosophy, where nothing is beyond questioning/revisiting, will always exist in opposition to authority-based religion, where the basic tenants of the religion are expected to be taken on the basis of faith.

      This tension is what most of these arguments about intelligent design, etc. are really about. Science is a darned good methodology as far as it goes, but most of the questions as to the nature of spirituality are really beyond it. This is because science as a general rule, in attempting to ascertain those truths useful in engineering fields, does not admit to the study of the human condition in its entirity. I.e. science does not imply materialism, though such trends are common in our modernistic way of thinking.

      The question few people want to have asked is "can systematic processes be used to determine religious or spiritual truth?" People who hold one book (whether the Koran, the Bible, the Torah, or something else) as the unquestionable authority on these matters are threatened by this because they are afraid of being wrong. And yet, throughout some periods in history, such methodologies were used by many in this area.

      For example, in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries in Europe (and before that in the Islamic world, though this fell out of fashion there in the 13th century), such attempts were made. The basic framework in both these areas was based on the writings of Plato and commentary of later writers. They sought to find the unifying principles behind all religions (Henry Agrippa discusses Hinduism, Judaism, Islam, Christianity, and Classical beliefs in his De Occulta Philosophia, though most of his Islamic sources were heavily influenced by Classical philosophers such as Aristotle and Plato). The fundamental idea that we are religious beings was so self-evident to them that they didn't bother to question it. Such philosophers of this sort included Theostratus Paracelsus, Jacob Boehme, H.C. Agrippa, Albumassar, and many others.

      Personally though I think that they got the model wrong in many areas I think that they did show that it is possible to take such an approach however, and personally I think that such discussion would ultimately help everyone, especially once one makes the leap from the sort of attempt at a universal theology that those such as Agrippa attempted to create to something more along the lines of structuralism in Linguistics.

      But in the end, science belongs in science classes, and areas that are beyond science (including intelligent design) could be tought I guess in philosophy or theology classes.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    67. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Same error, but now on the other side. the grandparent just did his best to explain how pretty much anything you can find in humans can be found in atleast some other species. And then as answer you state indirectly that you believe animals are not capable of something like cruelty. Well I can gurantee you, humans are not alone in that either.

    68. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Artraze · · Score: 1

      Well geezzz... You try and write an argument for the group you're targeting...

      I am familiar with what science is, I was simply directing my point to those who don't. For those that do, what I said should be evident: Science is not The Truth and doesn't try to be, so stop acting like it is.

      Too many people sell science like it is The Truth. Like it's either science's way or the highway, so to speak. Just look at nearly any discussion about evolution. ID catches a lot of flack for being non-scientific, but I don't (usually) see anyone claiming it is. But evolution, OTOH, is frequently claimed as The Truth. Look at when those stickers that creationists were trying to put on books:
      "This textbook contains material on evolution. Evolution is a theory, not a fact, regarding the origin of living things. This material should be approached with an open mind, studied carefully and critically considered."

      Killed with fire naturally. Or more accurately, killed with:
      "Due to the manner in which the sticker refers to evolution as a theory, the sticker also has the effect of undermining evolution education to the benefit of those Cobb County citizens who would prefer that students maintain their religious beliefs regarding the origin of life."

      Now am I missing something, or is the fact that evolution, like any scientific theory, is disprovable IS EXACLTY WHAT OUR CHILDREN SHOULD BE LEARNING!?!

      There are all these people going around saying falsifiable this, and not looking for truth that, but in the end, how many are really practicing what they preach? That was my point. Anyone who understands and actually cares about science would have demanded the sticker be changed to say:
      "This textbook contains material on science. Everything in science is theory, not fact. We look forward to you trying to disprove it and discovering new things while you do."

      _That_ is science.

      (Quotes from CNN)

    69. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      How about +5 Left and -5 Right.

    70. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by hunterx11 · · Score: 1
      Can you please prove (using science, of course) science?

      No, but I can use logic and observation. This is, of course, assuming that you believe in reality.

      Here's a hint: the microbes don't come from the broth.

      --
      English is easier said than done.
    71. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by coastwalker · · Score: 1

      Or to put it another way - your best defence against a bird flu pandemic is the technology largely developed by funding for research into biological warfare.

      In other words its not the knowledge which should be judged against what is good for society - but the uses to which we put that knowledge. Understanding is absolutely neutral, application demands that we take personal responsibility and pay attention to the consequences and make a judgement. There is only one black and white decision and that one is informed by hindsight, the future can only be probabilities informed by whatever knowledge we have.

      Any ethos which demands a black and white view is probably wrong.

      Hail Eris etc, I'm doing my best to figure it out myself.

      Responsibility is not fun though it can be stimulating and life enhancing, after all you will only exist at this momment once.

      --
      Facts are history now plebs have politics for religion on social media.
    72. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Evolution: A solid theory put forth by scientists, who want to find out how things work, period.

      Creation: A theological idealogy undergoing no scientific method, put forth by those who want to inject god into everything and insist that their "beliefs" are valid science, even though they have nothing to back it up.

      One group just wants to know, without any pre-existing insistance as to what the outcome is. The other group doesn't care what the truth is. They just insist that what they believe as religion must be accepted in all facets.

    73. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

      "I don't see science interfering with religion. I can't think of a time in this country when science attempted to intrude upon a house of worship and say 'you can't worship this way' or worse, attempt to pass laws to that effect."

      I do see science attempting to interfere with religion, though. Consider teaching evolution. The parents & church say one thing. The school says another. Which is "right"? We need to be teaching the kids the "right" answers--remember that school is all about being "right." 2+2 does not equal 5. That's wrong. "Bat" is not spelled C-A-T. That's wrong. Water does not freeze at 212 degrees fahrenheit. That's wrong. Mankind evolved...?

      "The religious right actively tries to interfere with the practice of science; protesting and passing laws against scientific practices and teachings they are not approving of - stem cell research, evolution, abortion (medicine is applied science after all) and so forth."

      Well, it's an argument that morality must accompany science.

      I don't believe there is a problem with stem cell research per se, for example. The problem is where you get the stem cells from. As I understand it, and I may be wrong, most stem cells are taken from early-stage human embryos. Unfortunately, doing so will cause the embryo not to develop into a fetus and, according to the religious pro-life crew, will "kill the baby."

      This leads into abortion, obviously. As night follows day follows night, barring some action from the mother, a zygote will become an embryo will become a fetus will become a baby. The moral question being, "at what stage do we consider this to be a 'person' with certain rights?" Almost all of us will agree that chopping up babies for parts is a bad thing. But at what stage do you draw the line in the sand and say, "This is a living being with rights" versus "This is a bunch of cells with no rights."

      Obviously, one end starts at the zygote or even the unfertilized egg. If I remember correctly, the Catholic Church bans all forms of birth control and leaves birth-control up to God's will or pretty much random luck. The other end says that it has no rights until it is born and exists entirely at the whim of it's mother. Most of us end up somewhere in between.

      Unfortunately, science doesn't help much with the question. Yes, the zygote is a living creature in much the same way we consider a paramecium to be a living creature. But a paramecium will not grow into a human being. A zygote will. This is sort of where science leaves it--which is good because those are the facts. Science can determine when the brain starts functioning, when the central nervous system comes into play, etc. But science cannot tell us at what point this collection of cells becomes a person. That's a moral judgement.

      But as I said, the issue of religion versus science is really more of a question of where does morality fit in to scientific research. If you believe that human life begins as a zygote, then allowing people to buy drugs that will cause that zygote to not grow into an embryo is as wrong as placing your baby in a locked box with no air and that research into birth control is the moral equivalent of research into chemical weapons.

      As an aside, I have a friend who is extremely religious and most of what I understand about the arguments are from discussions we've had about this. While I understand the emotion of his argument, I tend to go with the attitude that the whole process is under the control of the mother who should be able to do whatever she wants. As I point out, if a pregnant woman falls down the stairs and has a miscarriage, is she guilty of negligent homicide? If modern science decides that smoking and alcohol are bad for the child, does the state have the moral obligation to put her in a jail cell where she will not be allowed to abuse her unborn child?

    74. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Iron+Clad+Burrito · · Score: 1

      Yes. Any other stupid questions?!

      Yes. Why are /.ers so ignorant as to mod this insightful? At best, this is either funny or a troll, depending on whether you take offense to this or not.

      On topic: The more... outspoken posters here seem to think that all who believe in a religion are anti-science, which is skewing the discussion somewhat. That's akin to saying pro-abortionists are anti-life, which is equally as stupid as this topic.

      The fact is, the people who wrote this article are sitting up and paying attention to a small group of idiots who are being a little too obnoxious in their proclamations. It's a minority that is pushing the anti-science claptrap, even though a majority (upwards of 90%) of the US believes in a religion. [On a side note, that's exactly like US-icans reading and wringing their hands about how Europe hates us... it's people listening to a small yet vocal group of total weenies.]

      Oh, and for you Euros who want to bash the US for the whole religion thing: There's more to the world than our little nation, get out and bash others more. A majority of the world has a religion. Are they all anti-science, leaving /. as the last bastion of hope and truth? If so, $Diety help you all.
    75. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by hunterx11 · · Score: 1

      Because we all know that one of the fundamental tenets of modern science is that the Ukrainians are bad. Whatever you say.

      --
      English is easier said than done.
    76. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by HungWeiLo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If we were stuck on a mountain together, and I get really hungry, and kill and eat one of our mountaineering group members out of necessity, would you still characterize my soul as pure? I'm not sure I understand what you mean.

      --
      There are a huge number of yeast infections in this county. Probably because we're downriver from the bread factory.
    77. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by bergeron76 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Exactly - any scientific theory is presented and assumed to be _false_ unless substantiated with claims. Intelligent design is not a "theory" because there are no factual claims to bring to the table. When a theory is presented to the scientific table without any valid claims, it is dismissed outright.

      The worst thing the scientific community can do in this case, is to acknowledge "intelligent design" as even a "theory".

      It needs to be ignored, and called "Creationism" as it rightly is.

      --
      Don't think that a small group of dedicated individuals can't change the world. It's the only thing that ever has.
    78. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by The+Shrewd+Dude · · Score: 1

      Is the U.S. Becoming Anti-Science?
      Yes.


      Oh, no, not at all! We're all ever so fond of science.

      And even if that _were_ the case... well, I have my trusty Tin-foil Hat to wear against psi-waves of that nature!
      The guy who sold it to me told me that it was scientifically proven that they block "disruptive neural emmissions."
      Yep.

    79. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by ModMeFlamebait · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up to heaven :)

      --
      Pavlov. Does this name ring a bell?
    80. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by LordKazan · · Score: 4, Interesting

      the "higher creator" introduces additional, unneeded, complexity to the system and simply begs the question of "Where did we come from" because additional complexity must be explained. Just because an individual is smarter than you in one field doesn't mean they're any more or less immune to the mental compartmentalization process required to become religious than you. Religion is a strongly neurochemically addictive entity as it evokes "joyful feelings" which are your positive-reward-neurotransmitters which you are naturally addicted to. Addictive drugs emulate/cause the release of these and that's one of the reasons why they are addictive. Most religious individuals I have argued with follow the same exact pattern of argument as drug addicts in my not-so-small expirience.

      --
      If you cannot keep politics out of your moderation remove yourself from the Mod Lottery.. NOW!
    81. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Excelsior · · Score: 1

      Can you please prove (using science, of course) science?

      Of course. The scientific method is truth by definition. If we can create a hypothesis, test it, and draw conclusions from the data that support the hypothesis, and these test and conclusions can be confirmed by others, what about this is anything but the truth. Science is itself a hypothesis that has been tested, confirmed, and proven through pier review over, and over again. Science can, and has many times, been proven that it is valid and truthful.

      science is becoming anti-anything-else.

      Science isn't anti-anything. Science is pro-truth. You seem to be personifying science. It's not a person. If your views aren't backed by data and repeatable through processes, then I can see how you would feel this Science person is out to get you.

      Religions are formed to explain what man cannot understand at the time. They aren't tested and reconfirmed by peers. They are preached, and followers are told to "have faith".

      What is the difference between mythology and religion? Mythology is a religion that is no longer practiced by any cultures. At that point, it becomes politically correct to say that it isn't true and we label it as such. It's not PC to say a practiced religion isn't true, because we have cultural stigmas about it. But a religion is no different than a mythology in any other respect.

      The great thing about science is that we can now explain many of the things that religion sought to explain. It's good to not be walking around in the dark anymore. I really hope the U.S. isn't going to continue heading towards the dark.

    82. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      People do, but that doesn't mean it gets any acceptance from certain groups. One of the fundamental issues is that a lot of christians believe humans have a soul and that animals do not.

      For that matter, the Vikings believed that humans were created when the Gods gave souls to trees, that humans are not "animals with souls" but rather "trees with souls." There isn't a lot of discussion with regard to whether animals have souls or not.*

      * I don't think this was meant to imply that people are not kin to animals-- the Vikings had other ways of expressing this, but rather the idea that human consciousness resembles the physical structure of a tree, with roots going down into the subconscious and branches extending up towards the Gods.

      Personally though I don't think the Vikings would have been as anti-science as mainstream Christianity.

      or that to be true you need some divine intervention in the evolutionary process to grant humans a soul once they become human. My understanding is that even the Catholic church, which accepts evolution, holds that such an intervention occurred. Once you have to believe that God has some active hand in the evolutionary process it's not much of a stretch to accept a few more fiddles along the way and thus you get Intelligent Design: the belief that evolution occurs, but with ongoing active tweaking by some external entity.

      Conventional Christian theology depends on this in another way too. Animals are not presumed to live in a fallen state (except possibly the serpent, though I suppose this is an open question). So humans are considered to be "in God's image" but fallen and in need of redemption following the original sin of separation from God that occurred in the Garden of Eden. Without such concept of intervention, you get lots of interesting questions about what happens to animals when they die, and did Jesus come to save them too?

      Basically it comes down to egocentrism - the desire to believe that humans are somehow special and separate from other living entities. To believe that you really need to believe that there was some active intervention to set humans apart. This really has little to do with religion necessarily (though most religions tend to grant humans such special status and hence have some explaining to do), but rather a general unwillingness to accept ourselves as simply a part of nature.

      Humans are not simply part of nature from our point of view at least.

      Part of your problem though is this. From our perspective, we exist in two worlds: the natural and the social. Many of our ancestors had separate concepts of these two areas. In essence, we are able to create our own social structures by own own will. These are not mere natural formations but are in many cases deliberate excersizes in engineering (take for example the Constitution of the US). At the same time, we are subject to the primordial forces of nature, including what many religions have seen as a degrading tendency on the part of social institutions (which I usually point to as a metaphorically connected to the second law of thermodynamics).

      Indeed many of the earlier Indo-European peoples appear to have believed that it was their sacred duty to struggle against the primordial forces that would eventually overtake civil society and human effort. Such groups clearly included the Celts and the Germanic peoples (though I have pointed to the Rig Veda as supporting evidence, and there is evidence in other IE peoples as well). This is notably different from the Abrahamic chronology of the universe where the primordial paradise (Garden of Eden) fell, was partially restored by someone with divine mandate and will eventually be restored by the hand of god. While Christians (and those of related religions) have reason to look forward to the end of the world, the IE peoples feared it, as it would be the albeit temporary undoing of human activity.

      If other animals have such capabilities, then from their point of view, they

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    83. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Timothy+Brownawell · · Score: 1
      Can you please prove (using religion, of course) religion? I mean, for something that claims to be The Truth, surely it can demonstrate that it is, itself, The Truth?
      Except that I'm pretty sure that a lot of religions *don't* try to prove things. Y'know, that whole "faith" thing.

      Tim

    84. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by terjeber · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How is a hypothetical animal soul more "pure" than the human soul? Are male Dolphins just innocent "children" with "pure souls" when they gang rape female dolphins and kill them afterwards just for fun? Just as an example.

    85. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by sveinungkv · · Score: 1, Interesting

      There are few things more addictive and difficult to argue with than religion, because you're not talking about sense or reality or science or rational thought.
      You can apply that to some ateists as well. Moust of them belives evolution is proved and the missing link is found.

      You can't scientifically argue with people who only can respond with "well, there must be a creator, because I feel it in my bones"
      My faith is based on data. One part of it (the Bible), as you can find it in King James, can you have a copy of. Perhaps also a list of events to come so you can be convinced when they happend. But my observations I can't share with you, since you will not belive what I have experienced.

      or people who can't possibly conceive that evolution doesn't in any way rule out there still being a creator. I don't care if evolution don't rule out a creator, because it rules out The Creator.

      --
      Spelling/grammar nazis welcome (English is not my first language and I am trying to improve my spelling/grammar)
    86. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by utexaspunk · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm not a Christian, but I grew up in a Christian family, and I can't understand why anyone would think souls exist. Is there a single behavior which humans exist that cannot be explained as the result of either a biologically-ingrained process (instinct, genetics, etc) or as something that is entirely consistent with what the individual's internal logic dictates as a purely economic decision? When you "choose" to do something, you're only doing what your prior experience indicates is the optimal thing to do. It may be completely illogical from an external viewpoint, but it's always internally consistent.

      Consider the choice to try smoking- people can be told how it's bad for them and addictive, and that it will kill them, but for some people the novelty value, or the perceived increase in social status, or some other factor outweighs the negatives and they end up trying it. After trying it a while, the physical addiction can kick in, further tipping the internal scales in the direction of smoking. Often it is not until a heart attack, a cancer scare, emphysema, the birth of a child, or some significant amount of new information comes along that the scales finally get tipped back the other way. So is smoking an indicator of moral deficiency? If the Bible said it was a sin, would smokers be sinners? Does one really "choose" to smoke?

      I posit that all human activities boil down to basic economic decisions that are determined by the individual's biology informed by their individual experience. There's no room for a "soul" there. We don't make our decisions, our decisions make us.

      And that's looking at a macrosocopic level- if we look at the particle level, we see that human activity is the result of basic, deterministic chemical interactions. Sure, they are chaotic and thus impossible to predict on any usable scale, but that does not mean that they are not deterministic. If there is a soul in there, it would have to interact with the physical body on the level of quarks or something. I just don't see it, and I think the burden of proof really lies with those who believe.

    87. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Laser+Lou · · Score: 1
      The problem of the teaching of evolution is not the process itself, but the dogmatic confinement of "scientific" thought to internal forces and completely rejecting any possible hypotheses of any external input whatsoever.

      Unless this "external input" repeats itself, it does not provide for a satisfactory element of an hypothesis. If it does prove repeatable, science can deal with it.

      --
      No data, no cry
    88. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by terjeber · · Score: 1

      Why is the theory of evolution taught as a fact?

      It depends on what you mean. The theory of evolution is, as the name states, at theory, not only that, it is a scientific theory. Such theories have a few properties that mark them as scientific, you can look them up if you wish. Think "testability" and "possible to falsify" for example. Now, it turns out that this theory has played out on the micro level, and is today observable fact. Now, the theory part then extrapolates that these processes are also working on the macro leve. That is however just a theory, but it is a scientifi theory and as such belongs in science class.

      Contrast the above to the theory of Intelligent Design. This theory is neither testable nor falsifyable, so as a theory it is fun enough to play with, but it is not a scientific theory. The theory of Intelligent Design therefore belongs in whatever class they teach Christianity, Islam and Astrology.

      Why does questioning evolution result in answers like "everyone knows evolution is a fact, that's a stupid question."

      Again, it depends on what you mean, and probably who you talk to. Evolution as such is an observable fact, so questioning that is like questioning the existance of the sun. Questioning that evolution has created man should normally not be met with a response as the one you quote above, but with a good explanation of why it is a logical extrapolation to make. The interesting thing about evolution as an explanation for the existence of man is also that it is the only scientific theory that explains it. As such we have to take it quite seriously.

      There is a problem with science, and I think it begins with what science has become - "believe what we tell you is true", instead of "believe what you can prove."

      I think a significant amount of the population feels it is like that, and that is a problem scientists should take seriously. Science is not like that though.

      Molecular biology now demonstrates MANY systems containing irreducible complexity.

      This is actually something of a myth, and I think Dawkins for example, has shown how the eye, a very complex piece of machinery, can evolve in relatively few steps.

      Anyone who thinks that evolution is a "proven fact" needs to check the definition of "proven" and "fact"

      Micro evolution is observed, and must be considered fact.

    89. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think that, given the wealth of information that can be found on the Internet these days, for free - and given the number of people who are willing to debate and discuss that information, again, for free - and considering this is a hotbutton topic which is likely to attract a lot of attention - it's fair enough to say that the evidence on evolution is available to anyone with the time and resources to google for it.

    90. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by mclaincausey · · Score: 1

      That's a fallacy. What you consider to be cruelty on the part of animals is predation. There is a difference. Animals hunt and kill other animals, but they don't engage in torture or genocide.

      --
      (%i1) factor(777353);
      (%o1) 777353
    91. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by jschrod · · Score: 1
      I have mod points, but you're already at +5.

      So, my compliments, Sir. (Or, ma'am -- or, whoever you are.)

      --

      Joachim

      People don't write Manifestos any more -- what's going on in this world? [Frank Zappa]

    92. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Malleus+Dei · · Score: 2
      At least we arent some pissant Third World country

      You haven't been to Louisiana since Hurricane Katrina, have you?

      --
      Slashdot Moderation Guidelines: Leftist viewpoint (+4), Conservative viewpoint (-4, Troll)
    93. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by MrKahuna · · Score: 1
      Science

      You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means.

    94. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1
      I don't care if evolution don't rule out a creator, because it rules out The Creator.

      The logic behind this statement of yours (or, rather, the lack thereof) might be pointing at an explanation of some of your beliefs.

    95. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by mclaincausey · · Score: 1

      I don't want to put words in his mouth, but perhaps he looks upon religion as the end of rational thought and the start of comfortable, though fallacious, assumptions. To some people, the adoption of religion looks like either inherited faith with no rational thought or questioning, or a case of simply throwing up one's hands and saying "I give up!" and embracing the most conventient explanation. I don't know what problems with evolution you could be referring to, but for any religion to cast stones at evolutionary biology, the stones must first make it out of a glass house. There are all kinds of problems with particularly Western religion, mainly (in my view) the idea of an omnipotent, omnibenevolent, and omniscient God allowing so much suffering to take place.

      --
      (%i1) factor(777353);
      (%o1) 777353
    96. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Agarax · · Score: 0

      I live in Louisiana, so you can go to hell. Or Mexico.

      --
      Remember folks, slashdot doesn't have a -1 "disagree" moderation!
    97. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Seumas · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, I didn't realize you had experienced the bible. You must be super old.

      My faith is based on a collection of stories, too. You've heard of Harry Potter?

      And your point is exactly what I was making. You don't care what science says. All you care about is whether or not something bolsters YOUR theological BELIEF. A belief you base on absolutely no data or evidence other than a bunch of dogma written and composed by the church selectively.

      If anything, you've only convinced me that you're either quite impressionable or flat out insane. There are a lot of people who believe in things another dude wrote. He liked to write quatraines. It's just a bunch of jibber jabber, but people interpret it to mean what they want it to mean and read devine things from it. But it's still just as silly as a book full of parables.

    98. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by rubycodez · · Score: 3, Funny

      and more importantly, it's surrounded by tasty meat.

    99. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by shalmaneser1 · · Score: 1

      one of the things i see overlooked in the press and in peoples' responses is the separation b/t evolution and darwin's theory of natural selection. natural selection is a theory that explains the observed mechanism called evolution. we know that evolution happens, we even know that natural selection can cause evolution. darwin invented the concept of natural selection and he proposed the theory that natural selection via gradual accumulation of random variation is *the* overriding mechanism for evolution. is it? hard to prove such a strict set of rules as that. there are likely other evolutionary mechanisms. maybe in some cases darwin rules, maybe in other cases something like punctuation rules. its interesting to note that there were theological mechanisms proposed back *before* darwin's day but they were proven wrong by the geological record. darwin's theory for evolution has yet to be proven wrong, but its hard to say if it will ever be proven right.

    100. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Laser+Lou · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Why is the theory of evolution taught as a fact?

      Why does questioning evolution result in answers like "everyone knows evolution is a fact, that's a stupid question."

      Basically, teaching evolution usually starts with saying what its all about. The facts behind it are so exciting that its tempting to present them without going through the tedium of explaining the rationale behind them. Its like with relativity; its fun to tell people about time dilation, but the rational behind it can be very difficult to understand.

      Please understand that there is a ton of books that explain evolution, backing it up in minute, scientific detail, addressing reservation that are common among creationists. Don't take my word for it; check the "Science" section of your local bookstore.

      --
      No data, no cry
    101. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by mclaincausey · · Score: 1
      This is an interesting post that I agree with, except for the final sentence:
      But in the end, science belongs in science classes, and areas that are beyond science (including intelligent design) could be tought I guess in philosophy or theology classes.
      The former I agree with, though of course science has application outside of classrooms. However, I don't think that ID belongs anywhere, especially not in a philosophy classroom, because the entire body of work is fraught with fallacies and bad reasoning. Philosophy should be based upon reason, not comfortable assumptions that are appealing simply because they are warm and fuzzy and fit with assumptions that are already in place.
      Theology classes? I still don't think so. ID is not written in the scriptures of any religion I know of. Theology classes should teach the creation myths of whatever religion those courses are attached to. ID is a fabrication that is designed to take the creationist challenge out of the sanctuary and into the classroom. As such, it has no validity anywhere.
      --
      (%i1) factor(777353);
      (%o1) 777353
    102. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by gordo3000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      define torutre then. or genocide. They only really have meaning in the human sense. animals attempt genocide all the time, we call it competition. The elk in yellowstone was committing a genocide against the willow until the reintroduction of the wolf. Is that genocide? other food sources existed yet the willow was eaten almost out of exitence.

      http://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/18/science/earth/18 wolf.html?ex=1130644800&en=fa6ad229212617fc&ei=507 0

      even human genocide is a form of competition in most places. One set of humans is fighting against another and attempts to completely destroy each other. Ants are known to do this when their mounds run into each other. massive 'wars' take place simply to win territory adn when one side wins, the other mound is usually completely taken over and all its ants are killed. Of course, you could call this comeptition for land but then, there was land elsewhere. give a broad enough definition and I guarantee it occurs. If you use things like "because of hatred" or "over trivial matters" then it is tough to measure for animals, or humans.

    103. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by M1000 · · Score: 1

      >As a result, intelligent design becomes a "theory of the gaps,"

      Actually, you can't even use the word Theory, since "lntelligent design" cannot be proven true or false... Ever.

      So in my book, "lntelligent design" is Nothing. Not even worth this post :-)

    104. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by spatenbrau · · Score: 1

      There are few things more addictive and difficult to argue with than religion

      One needs to treat these people the same way as one treats little kids that have imaginary freinds. Unfortunately there isn't a test for mental age that one needs to pass in order to be eligable to vote.

    105. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by stone2020 · · Score: 0

      Why is the theory of evolution taught as a fact?

      Because it is observed, and the evidence for Common Descent is extraordinarily compelling, and the only remaining "alternative" amounts to magic.


      A thoery taught as fact makes little sense. You defend it by saying there is no alternative. Can't scientists accept that sometimes they don't know?

    106. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Salandarin · · Score: 1

      Why does no one ever attempt to explain that God created man using evolution as a tool?

      I certainly do. The "insider's term" for this is an Old-Earth Creationist. I know several Christians in the scientific community (professors at Cornell, mostly), who fit this category. I would go so far as to say that most Christians in the scientific community are Old-Earth Creationists. Unfortunately, most of these people are silent about it, partially because their churches and the nearby Christian community are highly hostile to this idea. I experienced a lot of friction when I began to drop my tradition ID beliefs, and still do. I am forced to keep fairly quiet about it because of the "atheistic" aspect of Evolution. Even though I am highly certain that my beliefs do not contradict the Bible in any way, some have gone as far as telling me that my belief ruins the Bible, and consequently my faith in God.

      The thing that really pushed me towards becoming an OEC was that the basic argument that Evolution is an atheistic system from the start was flat-out wrong. I skimmed through On the Origin of Species and found that Darwin mentioned the problems Theists may have with his theory. He feared that they would reject it before thoroughly examining it, but knew this to be an unsubstantiated fear.

      I think the real problem here is that people's beliefs are being challenged. Atheists don't like being forced to look at Theistic ideas, and many IDists believe that they are being forced to look at Atheistic ideas (refer to the previous paragraph). Nobody likes being told they are wrong, especially when it involves your entire scope on the world.

      There are other problems, too. There's no consensus on what ID is or means. I've been told many, many different things. As far as I can tell, ID can mean what I believe, or what that Baptists soccer mom in Kansas believes. There's also a common belief among scientists that science, as a whole, is a stable thing to trust in. Science, at it's roots, is as much a mystery as the Intelligent Designer /.ers so often mock. That is my belief, anyways, and not intended to be flamebait. The biggest problem is definitely misinformation, though. IDists constantly throw around bad 'science' or 'facts' (e.g. moon dust, improper use of the 2nd law of thermodynamics, etc.), and those opposing ID will take the use of these examples as the "only" evidence offered by an IDist, and ignore the rest. It's a brutal situation.

      That's my two cents, anyways.

    107. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One of the fundamental issues is that a lot of christians believe humans have a soul and that animals do not.
       
      Don't forget that this is the same bunch that, not so long ago, felt that black people and native americans didn't have souls, and so could be treated like animals. The "no soul" belief has long justified horrible barbarity and is used now to justify the way animals are treated at factory farms and industrial-scale slaughter houses. What are we gonna do when we figure out that the _whole planet_ has a soul?

    108. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by c_forq · · Score: 2, Informative

      Read C.S. Lewis. try "A Grief Observed". C.S. Lewis was a atheist, and great intellectual, who eventually became a Christian, and if you look at this writings he didn't seem to find much joy or happyness in it, he just felt he found truth in it.

      --
      Computers allow humans to make mistakes at the fastest speeds known, with the possible exception of tequila and handguns
    109. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why does no one ever attempt to explain that God created man using evolution as a tool?

      Most of the Christians I've dealt with offline take the whole creation story as literal and as the truth. There's no room for evolution in that story.

    110. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by radaway · · Score: 1

      Wrong, christians don't have to prove anything, their belief is based on faith, it is you who needs the proof not them.

      Also I think its wrong to blame christianity for the anti-science phenomena, its more the american kind of christianity (conservative protestants, mormons, whatever you guys do), most scientificic advances since the middle-ages have came from judaic-christian cultures, so obviously christianity is not the problem.

      The problem is fanaticism, thats why muslins haven't made anything useful scientificaly since they invented our number system aeons ago, and thats why some *american* christians are an obstacle to scientific advancement.

      Americans nowadays seem to be hollow minds that are propaganda directed like little puppets on a string. I know this is stereotyping but this is how the rest of the world looks at you guys.

    111. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by NanoGator · · Score: 1

      "Yes. Any other stupid questions?!"

      The wonderful thing about living in a country with a population of 300 million is every month I get lumped into a new stereotype.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    112. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by raoul666 · · Score: 1

      Most religious individuals I have argued with follow the same exact pattern of argument as drug addicts

      Whoa whoa whoa. That's not a fair comparison at all. Most drug addicts are very reasonable people...:P

      --
      When cryptography is outlawed, bayl bhgynjf jvyy unir cevinpl
    113. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1
      Why does no one view god as the collected set of mechanics that the universe runs under?
      Oh, people do, it's just that the kind of person who believes that is also the kind of person who is laid back enough not to make a big fuss about it.
      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    114. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by PopCulture · · Score: 1

      although you personally feel that "Plan B" is, in fact, a form of contraception...

      the fact remains that the president of the United States (along with a certain population of the US and the Supreme Court), driven by religious convictions alone, believe that life begins at conception- so there is no moral difference between RU-486 and plan B (or even an overdose of birth control pills the next morning)... and they are quite verbal in the desire to legislate as such.

      your post certainly brings to light an example of the erosion of pure science, yeilding to religion...

      --

      Here's to finally giving Bush his exit strategy in November
    115. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      However, I don't think that ID belongs anywhere, especially not in a philosophy classroom, because the entire body of work is fraught with fallacies and bad reasoning.

      So? If you teach it in a systemic philosophy class, these falacies should be equally discussed. What has ID to fear from such efforts except that the logic that it is based on will fall apart and ID will fall by the wayside.

      The point is that in any systematic search for truth, you *must* be willing to question any approach, its underlying assumptions, the process of its logic, and eventually its end conclusions. ID strikes me as a sort of idea that "I believe in a Creator, so threrefore I will interpret this evidence to support that theory" rather than a more rigorous asking of the question "is there a Creator?" in the first place. Maybe we can have a separate "philosophy of sceince" class where we can discuss nihilism, ID, and the fact that E=mc^2 is a quantitative restatement of Heraclitus's idea that Fire is the prima materia (for this last insight, I am indebted to Werner Heisenberg).

      ID is fundamentally flawed, but so is nihilism. And part of what a good philosophy class should teach is how to rise above the popular fallacies of our age and this can be best accomplished, IMO, by teaching them, analyzing them, dissecting them, and eventually disproving them.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    116. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Stalyn · · Score: 1

      Science is not entirely empirical. Claiming that science does not prove anything is equivalent to saying science is just based on empirical facts which appear to be consistent. I don't think many people would agree with that. Rather many scientists believe that the structure of their theories is isomorphic to the structure of the universe which said theories describe. From this science has proven many things. Also is disproves things as well which is another way of saying "proof of not A".

      Also many scientists and mathematicians will admit many of their best ideas do not come from the scientific method. But sometimes they come during a shower or staring at a fire. Scientific insight is almost like lightning of the mind. The scientific method is used to communicate and pan out these ideas. However for the most part the "truth" and the scientific method are compatible.

      --
      The best education consists in immunizing people against systematic attempts at education. - Paul Feyerabend
    117. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Evolution and Abiogenesis are two seperate concepts, it's no bloody wonder you seem to see two theories! The Theory of Evolution only deals with life after it begins, when Natural Selection can begin to have an effect. How that life came to be is certainly studied, but it isn't part of the theory of evolution.

      If you have a problem with the Theory of Evolution itself, you'll let us know, won't you? All too often the problems that people claim to have with the theory are because they don't understand it.

      Abiogenesis is the pet strawman of many of the detractors of the ToE, It's such a shame they can't ever seem to argue about the theory on its own merits.

      I find it hilarious that anti-evolution folks want the pro-evolutionists to document every single step in the chain of life, from abiogenesis, through every single transitional form in the fossil record. (Wait till one tells you there are no transitional fossils of the evolution of whales, for instance!) Even every change (In proper order!) of gene or organelle that gave rise to specific functions within a creature or cell is demanded - But for themselves, the criteria is 'Gawd, that looks complicated. God musta dun it! See? Proof!' No one proposes a method or mechanism, you don't have to make any predictions that can be inconveniently falsified, You don't have to worry about peer review - No one has to do even a single test! All you have to do is admit that you don't understand something, so it MUST have been God hisself.

      Guess what. Your ignorance is -anything- but proof of a loving, caring, all-powerful, and all-knowing god. I'd consider it far more telling evidence of the opposite conclusion.

      What? Some all-powerful being made the entire universe, let it bake and cool for 13 billion years, just to watch a bunch of half-bald monkeys torture and kill each other over reasons as stupid as skin color or proper penis trimming? 'God is Love', and yet more people have been killed in His name than for any other reason in history, and He does nothing to stop it?

      Somehow, I think the evolutionists have a hell of a lot more empirical data to support their theory than the creationists have ever had. The scientific data has been making predictions for over 100 years, and every one has proven right so far. Some may have returned unexpected data that caused minor changes in the theory, but that is merely fine-tuning, minor quibbles on exactly how this or that process interact. - The theory of Evolution by mutation and Natural Selection has withstood the slings and arrows of its detractors for all this time, and grown stronger and stronger with every study.

      I do understand some of the reasons why evolution (and the Scientific Method in general) has seen so much hate directed at it by religion - Each new answer we discover, every secret that Science unlocks, pushes 'God' and the supernatural into a smaller and smaller box, the box of Unexplained Mysteries. Those whose power and authority comes from their religion would very much like to keep the status quo, their bastion of power over the minds and morals of the people they can control. As the mysteries dissolve, people see less and less reason to look to them for guidance or to blindly follow their orders 'from God'.

    118. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by mclaincausey · · Score: 1

      You're missing the point. To turn your analogy back on you, Nihilism didn't arise out of an agenda, it arose out of a response to the human condition in the context of the zeitgeist of the era and a search for meaning. ID arose out of a backdoor attempt to undermine science and to sneak mythology of origin into science classrooms instead of sunday school or theology classrooms, where it belongs. It lacks legitimacy as a philosophy and as a theological or scientific theory of origin.

      --
      (%i1) factor(777353);
      (%o1) 777353
    119. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by gethane · · Score: 1

      I have no mod points today, but if I did +1 Informative.

    120. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by hobo+sapiens · · Score: 1

      Name them.

      The cell. For one.

      --
      blah blah blah
    121. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1
      A rational search
      That is, by definition, what is failing to occur with "Intelligent Design" advocates. The reason why they are so dangerous is not just that they refuse to accept evolution, it's that they refuse to accept the Scientific Method, which is the only rational process (that I know of) for explaining the Universe.

      Look, here's the thing: Evolution is a scientific theory. That doesn't mean it's proven to be true! If it were, it would be a scientific law. However, what it does mean is that it was conceived through rigorous logic, is supported by empirical evidence, and makes useful predictions that are confirmed through experimentation. This is the essence of the Scientific Method, and THE most important concept in Science!

      This is what the "Intelligent Design" advocates are attacking, because they assert that rigorous logic, empirical evidence, and the ability to be tested through experimentation can be replaced by "faith." "Intelligent Design" advocates reject the very foundations of Science!

      The fact that they are claiming that their ideas constitute a scientific theory is a travesty! It is evil, dangerous, and most emphatically NOT SCIENCE!
      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    122. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      You know, I agree with both of you. Yes, "Intelligent Design" is an insidious attempt to prey on people's ignorance, and trick them into accepting faith as "science." However, I think it is appropriate to discuss the idea itself separately from the agenda in a philosophy class, if only as a logical exercise in determining exactly why it fails as a scientific theory. (The discussion regarding the agenda part belongs in a social science or psychology class.)

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    123. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Limecron · · Score: 1

      > Sure, they are chaotic and thus impossible to predict on any usable scale, but that does not mean that they are not deterministic. If there is a soul in there, it would have to interact with the physical body on the level of quarks or something.

      I think interaction of sub-atomic particles seem very non-deterministic, no? If the soul were to exist anywhere, why not there? Why does your judgement exclude what you aknowledge to be a viable explanation.

      Granted, I don't believe in souls in the Christian sense, and it would be much more difficult to try to get that idea to work.

      However, I can't say I am determinist, nor do I find it logical in respect to quantum machanics. How can you determine something when it is definitively uncertain whether it is to occur at all?

    124. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by modecx · · Score: 1

      Aaaahhhh... So you've never seen an orca flip a live baby sea lion around in the air for no reason that's discernibly related to the act of predation--or for that matter the same with an average house cat with a mouse, or a dog with a squirrel? Oh, sure you could explain it away, they're just having stupid fun, after all they don't have the capacity for what we perceive as emotion, some people would say.
      I would not agree. I believe that dogs and cats can know when they're up to no good, and I believe they're even capable of hate and other emotions, because I've witnessed them first hand--or at least that's what I perceived. As a result, I believe many higher order animals can receive some sort of sadistic pleasure from the torment of other animals. I think they can get a high off of it in just the same way some humans get off on antisocial behavior.

      I guess it depends on where you draw the line on what animals other than us can understand. Personally, I also think we do not give them enough credit.

      --
      Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
    125. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1

      we know that evolution happens, we even know that natural selection can cause evolution. Natural selection is evolution. Evolution is a change in the frequency of alleles within a population. Mutation and natural selection are both forms of evolution.

    126. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Limecron · · Score: 1

      Actually, I'm sure Mormon's (at least LDS Mormons, which are the vast majority) don't necessarily disbelieve evolution. The church's official stance is pretty much, "We don't and won't know for certain." I know some scientists who are Mormons and they definitely believe in evolution and do so not in conflict of their religion.

      They do disapprove of the gays, though.

    127. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by shitdrummer · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I've been thinking...

      I've decided that if there is this push to "teach the controversy" surrounding ID vs Evolution in Science classes, why aren't people pushing to "teach the controversy" between the Bible and Science in Theology or Religious classes?

      I can see it now...

      "And then Moses parted the sea. At this point I must mention that there is very little scientific proof that Moses, indeed any man, has the ability to part a sea. In fact it is almost universally accepted that it is not possible for any man, now or ever, to have been able to part any sea without some form of construction works. If you would like any further information on this you can read almost any science book ever written."

      We should also push for stickers to be placed on the cover of every bible that reads "There is controversy over the content of this book. For further information see...."

      After all, if we don't teach kids the controversy, we are doing them a disservice and failing them in their education.

      Shitdrummer

    128. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1

      >> Name them.

      >The cell. For one.
      Anything in existence could have come about through unintelligent natural processes. The only way to support the idea that it was caused intelligently is to demonstrate an intelligent entity that is more likely than any unintelligent systems to have made it. Do you know of anything intelligent which could have made the first cells? Oohh..don't say "God", because you haven't observed God to show that God exists and is intelligent. The ID movement is dead out the gate.

    129. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by mclaincausey · · Score: 1

      I explained predators playing with their prey in a cousin post, so I won't go over it again here. This is just opinion, and we clearly differ, but my opinion is that to attach cruelty to these actions is to anthropomorphize creatures that are too simple to feel malice, but also too simple to feel compassion (as in, a quick and easy death for their prey). Animals play with one another (puppies or kittens), so why wouldn't they play with their prey? I believe it is training and exercise in both cases.

      --
      (%i1) factor(777353);
      (%o1) 777353
    130. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by tedmg09130913 · · Score: 1

      Your example is pathetic. Scientists may not know exactly how certain cells evolved to their current state. However they know a lot now than 50 years ago. Whats more their investigations of bacterial cells has been most interesting in helping to understand how certain cells could have evolved.

    131. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by jerald_hams · · Score: 1

      > efforts to teach great apes more advanced languages have been remarkably successful.

      Ummm...no.

      In a small number of cases some primates have been trained to recognize (up to) a few hundred symbols. Grammatical structure? Never. It's a really far stretch to call that language.

      Read about it:
      http://www.garysturt.free-online.co.uk/gardner.htm

      http://www.santafe.edu/~johnson/articles.chimp.htm l
      " A chimp might learn to connect a hand sign with an item of food, skeptics like Dr. Terrace argued, but this could be a matter of simple conditioning, like Pavlov's dogs learning to salivate at the sound of a bell. Most importantly, there was no evidence that the chimps had acquired a generative grammar -- the ability to string words together into sentences of arbitrary length and complexity."

    132. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Smallpond · · Score: 1

      The problem is when people use the wrong domain to answer questions.

      When your question is: Where did the dinosaurs go? or Where did all these birds come from? then science gives the answer.

      When your question is: Why am I here? or What is the purpose of my life? then science isn't much help. Even atheists have to answer these questions, though, so you can't say that religion is just wrong, or a "convenient explanation" as you put it.

      If you don't attempt to connect your life to something greater than yourself, then you could be replaced by a robot. That's why science is incomplete. Everyone feels some attachment to the universal.

    133. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Can you cite any biologist out there who insists that the earliest cells had all the functions and features of modern cells?

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    134. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by JudgeFurious · · Score: 1

      Yes evolution has problems. No doubt about it.

        Religon however is at it's very heart born out of ignorance. The ignorance of our ancestors thousands of years ago who flat out made shit up to explain what they didn't understand or feared. Tell a story to put your peoples minds at ease and two or three generations later it's the holy word of god. Bullshit is more like it. The people crowding into the church down the street from my house have more in common with ancient Greeks and Egyptians worshipping their make believe gods than they do with me. They're just praying to the current version of the lie. In two or three thousand years they'll be looked upon in the same light as well.

        Religon is the true face of evil and Hell isn't eternal damnation. Hell is being surrounded bu other people and their relentless stupidity.

      --
      Appended to the end of comments you post. 120 chars.
    135. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by deglr6328 · · Score: 1

      "You cannot prove anything using using science, and any good scientist would be the first to admit that."

      No they wouldn't, what a dumb thing to say. I don't think I've ever met a scientist who would say such a ridiculous thing (and I work at a lab with about 300 of them!). You have it the wrong way around. Prove that an invisible dragon DOESN'T live in my garage. Can't do it can you? Now prove that light is a form of energy. done.

      --
      - "Hear that?! The percolations are imminent! Cease your ingress!"
    136. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Do you even know what the scientific definition of a theory is? And who says it's a theory? Why, the overwhelming majority of scientists, and in particular almost every scientist whose research touches in some way on biology.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    137. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think Mr. Garrison on south park stated it better:

      "There are no stupid questions, just stupid people"

    138. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by hobo+sapiens · · Score: 1

      Can you cite any scientist that has observed one of the earliest cells? I guess we are at stalemate. A matter of faith any way you carve it.

      --
      blah blah blah
    139. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. Here's another one: And you just realized that...?

      Ever since most of our population decided that People magazine is more important than science, ever since we decided that finding out the causes for Jessica Simpson's last fight with Nick is more important than standing up to the harbingers of obscurantism, yes: America will shun science in favor of reality TV and other idiocies such as Intelligent Design.

      It's up to us to fight back and to keep the troglodites at bay. The sheep will follow them as long as they continue to dominate the discourse. One can only hope to get lucky enough to get picked to serve on a Grand Jury and send some more indictments their way. I wouldn't mind.

    140. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by hobo+sapiens · · Score: 1

      Oh boy, don't lump me with the ID nutjobs. Or the TheoCons. Or the Catholics. My ideas don't fit into those idiot boxes.

      Just as I have not observed God doesn't mean that my ideas are groundless. I'd venture that *you* have not observed evolution.

      Any movement that it 100% certain of it's own validity is dead out of the gate.

      --
      blah blah blah
    141. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Micah · · Score: 1

      >>> The problem with intelligent design is not that it is implausible, but that it is completely untestable.

      Are you familiar with an organization called Reasons to Believe? Their primary goal is to make a scientifically testable model of Creation, specifically as the Bible puts it, from an old earth creation perspective. You may be interested in browsing some of their articles. They publish a book called "Origins of Life" which lays out their model as it relates to earth's early life. A new one called "Who was Adam" looks at their model regarding the origin of humanity.

      I agree that ID is untestable in a general sense, but the Bible makes claims that really can be put to the test. One interesting example is in cosmology. The Bible contains repeated declarations by many authors over more than a thousand years that 1) everything that exists had a beginning a finite amount of time ago, and 2) the heavens have been expanding. This is completely incompatible with the "eternal universe" theory that used to be popular, However, that theory has been disproven and now the dominant theory is the Big Bang, which I believe fits what the Bible says to a T. (It simply stuns the heck out of me that most North American Christians try to downplay the Big Bang!)

    142. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by mclaincausey · · Score: 1

      What you say is true, but connecting your life to something greater than yourself does not in and of itself mandate that you adopt religion or spiritualism of any kind. It's all in how we define something that is greater than ourselves. You can attach yourself to your family, your friends, your community, or mankind itself. You can attach yourself to your life's work or to a cause, or, yes, even to science. I think that people can have full and integral and relevant lives with and without religion. What I have a problem with is when faith, be it blind faith in religious dogma, or be it blind faith in scientific or cultural dogma, becomes a barrier to investigation. It's clear that this happens quite frequently in fundamentalist religions, and is the driving force behind such fallacious theories as ID.

      --
      (%i1) factor(777353);
      (%o1) 777353
    143. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1
      Just as I have not observed God doesn't mean that my ideas are groundless.


      if your ideas run contrary to modern darwinian synthesis and/or evolution, or in support of intelligent design in any way, then yes they are groundless. if you haven't observed anything intelligent (ie "God") that could have, even in theory, created life, then you have absolutely no alternative, and no support for anything but unintelligent natural processes as the cause for life. any other belief system is groundless in full.

      I'd venture that *you* have not observed evolution.

      sure i have. i have consumed carcinogens, been exposed to radiation, seen a friend who died from cancer lying dead at the funeral, and seen a cat eat a mouse that didn't manage to evade danger. these are examples of mutation events and selection events, which are the processes that caused life to exist.

      evolution is a change in the frequency of alleles within a population.
    144. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Coryoth · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think you'll find that chimps are quite capable of compassion, and yet also capable of acts of cruelty that, given their apparent understanding, are acts of malice rather than just animal play. The question is not whether there are any animals that are incapable of acts that humans are - that much is quite clear: the average sheep is remarkably lacking in intelligence; but rather whether is is really possible to draw any clear division between animal and man. In practice everything we seek to use to define such a line turns out to have some counter-example. It would seem that humans are just another animal, no ore blessed nor cursed than any other.

      Jedidiah.

    145. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      You're missing the point. To turn your analogy back on you, Nihilism didn't arise out of an agenda, it arose out of a response to the human condition in the context of the zeitgeist of the era and a search for meaning

      Maybe.

      Maybe ID is also an attempt at antithesis in the thesis/antithesis/synthesis triad.

      But I think that many people feel alienated by the gap that has formed between science and religion. I think that ID, for better or worse, is an early attempt to fill that gap. Personally, I think that a systematic approach to religion would go a long ways towards helping to fill it, but it would be a far greater threat to established dogmas than ID. So whether or not it is entirely insidious, or whether it is at least partly an early attempt to span the worlds of science and religion, I think it offers an opportunity to open a real systematic approach to religious experience meaning and truth, which could provide some very interesting results.

      This is not a new idea. In different places, and almost continuously since the time of Plato, some philosophers have attempted this. Indeed, I suspect that Christianity itself sprung from some of these efforts as one can clearly seen the fusion of Judaism (the concept of the coming of the future Messiah are pretty similar in both Christianity and Judaism, and both are based on the historical experience that the Jews had with Cyrus the Great), Neoplatonism (for example the Logos and the Trinity) and pagan Indo-European beliefs (certainly in the form of the World-Renewing Human Sacrifice of Easter). In essence the syncretism in early Christianity (as evidenced both in John's references to Neoplatonic theological principles and in Paul's references to Gnostic ideas) in part existed, in my view, within a framework of systematic review of foreign religious ideas. Unfortunately mainstream Christianity today could not be further from this aspect of its heritage.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    146. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1
      I have a feeling I'm going to regret this, as the previoius poster mentioned:

      There are few things more addictive and difficult to argue with than religion, because you're not talking about sense or reality or science or rational thought.

      But here we go anyway...

      -------------------

      You can apply that to some ateists[sic] as well. Moust[sic] of them belives[sic] evolution is proved[sic] and the missing link is found.

      I'm not trying to weasel out of anything here, but you've really got to define "athiest" to make a statement like that.

      There are two very different philosophies that people equate with "athiesm." First, there is the idea that "Faith" is illogical: that anything that can't be supported by scientific evidence should not be presumed to exist. This is not "athiesm" as you seem to be using the term. Although I might be using a non-standard definition, I choose to call this idea "agnosticism."

      Second, there is the entirely separate idea that "God does not exist, and has been proven not to exist." This appears to be the kind of "athiesm" you're talking about, and in fact that's what I call it too. Now, here's the thing: this idea relies on Faith just as much as any other religion does, because science cannot disprove anything, including God.

      So, now we have a definition of "athiest," as well as a definition of someone who is actually non-religious ("agnostic"). I would say that the vast majority of people that accept evolution as a theory are not athiest, but rather are either agnostic or believers. True athiests as I have defined them are a small fringe element, and have much more in common with fundamentalists than they do with scientists. Of course, neither I nor you have empirical evidence (in other words, we haven't cited relevant statistics), so we're really at an impasse regarding the proportion of athiests to agnostics.

      Moving on...

      My faith is based on data. One part of it (the Bible), as you can find it in King James, can you have a copy of. Perhaps also a list of events to come so you can be convinced when they happend. But my observations I can't share with you, since you will not belive what I have experienced.

      Data, yes, but scientific data, no. Scientific data is discovered by experimentation, and by definition is reproducable. In order to say that something is scientific, you must be able to do more than just tell people about your observations, you've got to be able to show them how to experience the phenomenon themselves.

      For example, to be able to scientifically say that it is possible to part the Red Sea as the Bible says Moses did, you'd have to be able to do it again, at will. This does not disprove the Moses story, it just illustrates how stories and heresay are not sufficiently rigorous to be used as scientific evidence.

      The reason why "Intelligent Design" is not a scientific theory is that it fails this test: by its very nature, it's impossible to investigate experimentally.

      I don't care if evolution don't[sic] rule out a creator, because it rules out The Creator.

      Please explain, logically, exactly how evolution rules out "The Creator," because I can't figure it out. For example, I see no reason why "The Creator" couldn't have just thought up the rules that govern the universe (including evolution), set the whole thing in motion, and then just sat back and watched.

      Besides, your statement is logically false, because "The Creator" is "a creator." To be consistent, you must reject the previous poster's assertion that "evolution doesn't in any way rule out there still being a creator." You can't (logically) just "not care" about it.

      -------------------

      By the way, in the interests of

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    147. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Crystalmonkey · · Score: 1

      "A rational search for the best answer to life, the universe and everything has caused many far more intelligent than you or I to conclude that some higher creator is a superior answer to the roll of some cosmic, trillion-faced dice."

      *Whistle Being Blown* Red Card!

      Logical Fallacy: Appeal To Authority

      Please do not try to validate your argument by appealing to authority. It's against the rules.

    148. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Science is based purely on philosophical assumptions.

    149. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by hobo+sapiens · · Score: 1

      if your ideas run contrary to modern darwinian synthesis and/or evolution, or in support of intelligent design in any way, then yes they are groundless.
      Eh. Things may not be as black and white as you say. We are essentially debating philosophy here (cause honestly, where are the facts and the data? we are just having a good conversation here), and that is never clear cut enough to make those types of statements.

      sure i have. i have consumed carcinogens, been exposed to radiation, seen a friend who died from cancer lying dead at the funeral, and seen a cat eat a mouse that didn't manage to evade danger. these are examples of mutation events and selection events, which are the processes that caused life to exist.
      A series of selection events to be sure, but stating that those events prove the entire evolutionary theory is a bit of an oversimplification. Mutation events yes, but a new life form did not result. All of that is anecdotal evidence that does not prove evolution as a vehicle for life as we know it. If you can use those, then I can provide things that run contrary to natural selection and yet exist (man's morals*, man's ability to appreciate art and beauty, ability to comprehend abstract thoughts such as mathematics). How could these things have evolved? Natural Selection states that traits arise out of necessity. Yet how are these necessary for mere survival? I see these things as clear evidence of a creator. Do things, ideas, cultures, evolve? Sure. Does that mean life is a product of evolution? I'd say not.


      * I maintain that morals are a valid example. Can you think of any civilizations where theft, lying, and murder, for instance, were accepted as normal under all circumstances? Sure, some cultures, were more barbaric than others, but there have always been restrictions {read laws}, of some sort.

      --
      blah blah blah
    150. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by SRA8 · · Score: 0

      Anyone who does not believe with our Executive Office's views on Intelligent Design is UNPATRIOTIC and deserves to be sent to Gitmo!

    151. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by arminw · · Score: 1

      .....In practice humans are really only very subtley different from other animals.....

      All of the things you mentioned in your post are true. In all these things, man only differs from animals in degree. There is ONE trait of humans though, and only ONE, that distinguishes humans not in degree, but in kind. No religious activity equivalent to prayer, sacrifice or worship has ever been observed in any other species. Evolution cannot explain the incurable religiosity of humans. The energy and resources required for religious activity mitigate AGAINST survival and religions should have died out by now.

      However, if it is true that we are made in the image and likeness of God, as recorded in Genesis, then it stands to reason that this part of every human is at the root of the persistent and enduring urge of humans to worship someone or something beyond ourselves. Faith spurs people to action far more than knowledge.

      --
      All theory is gray
    152. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      although you personally feel that "Plan B" is, in fact, a form of contraception...

      http://www.spuc.org.uk/documents/papers/

      These people think that birth control pills are also a form of abortion too.

      Thanks to Christie Moore and his song "Delerium Tremons" for this particular insight...

      So my point is that the distinction between extremely early term abortions and contraception may indeed be more blurry, especially now with more evidence that preganancy and miscarriage may occur more often and previously thought even without contraception (likely the result of chromosomal abnormalities in the egg).

      If we take such a zealous view in preserving life at the expense of personal liberty, who thinks that hormonal birth control will indeed be the next target?

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    153. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      the "higher creator" introduces additional, unneeded, complexity to the system and simply begs the question of "Where did we come from" because additional complexity must be explained.

      Allow me to educate you on cause and effect. Things that are not effects do not need a cause. We know that we were "created" (that is, we did not exist before but we do now), and so we need to explain how we came to be. An eternal god was not created, and hence does not need a cause.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    154. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by arminw · · Score: 1, Interesting

      ....If there is a soul in there, it would have to interact with the physical body on the level of quarks or something....

      There is a big assumption (faith) in that statement. It limits the existence of the soul to this time-space dimensions and the laws of physics. The physical body is analagous in certain ways to the hardware of a computer and the soul is the software. Software is not subject to some of the known laws of physics. Unlike physical things, it has no mass and can travel at the speed of light. Only the carrier is subject to the laws of entropy, but not the software itself. The same software can exist in and operate in may places at the same time. Software, not hardware determines the functions of a computer. Virtual PC and other emulators clearly demonstrate this. Minutely examining the hardware of a computer tells you nothing about its software.

      In the same way, the soul, the immaterial part, loaded and resident in a physical body determines the personality, the mind if you will of a human. Exactly how and where the interaction of the soul/mind occurs in our physical bodies is still largely shrouded in mystery, although there are some tantalizing clues. Denying the existence of the soul is akin to denying the existence of the software in a computer.

      --
      All theory is gray
    155. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1
      That's true, but only in the sense that everything is based on philosophical assumptions. The only philosophical assumptions science makes are that:

      1. Only the observable is known, and
      2. explanations (i.e. theories) must be derived from direct observation, and through rigorous logic.

      If you reject those assumptions, then you're sunk so deep into existentialism that there's no point in arguing anymore. I mean, if you can't make those assumptions, you can't assume anything. For example, you can't assume that the Bible exists, because you can't assume that your perceptions have any meaning.

      If you're going to attack science by saying that it's based purely on philosophical assumptions, you've got to admit the same for religion. Moreover, you've also got to admit that with religion you have to make a lot more assumptions, and that they're less self-evident.
      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    156. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by utexaspunk · · Score: 1

      That's the thing- it's a God of the gaps sort of thing. Believers (in the idea of souls, not all Christians) start off with the assumption that we have them, and squeeze them into whatever information gap reality leaves them. At first we had the humunculus, oh wait- well, it's in the brain somewhere. What? The brain seems to obey the laws of physics, and acts in a somewhat mechanical way? Hm... Well, it's in there somewhere, I'm sure of it! It must be at the level of quantum mechanics!

      Sure, I'll tell you that it's entirely possible that the ethereal soul interacts with the physical body via quantum-mechanical wobbling of particles throughout the body. Ooh- or maybe there's one single "soul cell" that the soul interacts with, from which behavior cascades throughout the body. Either way, it may be possible, but HIGHLY, HIGHLY improbable, given that the overall behavior appears to be deterministic. We may someday find out that quantum behavior is not random, either. I'd say that history trends in favor of it being someday deemed deterministic. Of course, at that point the lack of understanding will be at the level of strings or something, at which point it will be THERE that our souls reside...

    157. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by killjoe · · Score: 2, Funny

      I don't speak from experience but I bet human meat is even more tasty. Nice and fatty, tender, and soft.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    158. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by LordKazan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And you have the complexity issue - "god" that just exists or "universe" that just exists universe is less complex

      --
      If you cannot keep politics out of your moderation remove yourself from the Mod Lottery.. NOW!
    159. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by dido · · Score: 1

      Gee, so Marx was right huh? Religion really is the opiate of the people.

      But personally, I feel that if religion is placed in its perspective, it is a great source of meaning, and that's something that few people can go for long without. Science was never intended to answer the whys and wherefores of the universe and our place in it, that is a question for religions. Just as opiates have their uses in medicine, not all of them harmful. However, abusing religion by imposing religious dogma on what should be science, as the Catholic Church did 400 years ago with Galileo or this laughable debate on intelligent design/creationism vs. evolution is in the United States today, is a dangerous path to tread. It's like using opiates where they're not needed...

      --
      Qu'on me donne six lignes écrites de la main du plus honnête homme, j'y trouverai de quoi le faire pendre.
    160. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Coryoth · · Score: 1

      All of the things you mentioned in your post are true. In all these things, man only differs from animals in degree. There is ONE trait of humans though, and only ONE, that distinguishes humans not in degree, but in kind. No religious activity equivalent to prayer, sacrifice or worship has ever been observed in any other species.

      Given that I have never been moved to worship, prayer, or religion, does that mean I am not human, or pehaps that I simply lack a soul?

      It's always useful to know these things...

      Jedidiah.

    161. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Ffakr · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, this isn't my area of expertise, but I do have the advantage of being somewhat intelligent and rational.

      As I stated, I can not cite a reputable scientist in the field as I don't know any though I'm sure you could find plenty of relevent info if you google.
      I can, however, see obvious trends in cells and related biological formations TODAY that seem to me as relevant examples of a feasible evolutionary map in general cellular design.

      The argument you make is, I presume, based not only the complexity of a complex animal cell but also on those parts of the cell that are also claimed to be irreducably complex like the mitochondria. Let's look at a generic animal cell first. Cell wall, mitochondria, nucleus.. lots of complex stuff in there and it's all wrapped up in a package that just works. Intelligent no?
      What about a red blood cell. It's not actually a cell, it's really called a leukocyte as I recall because though it is a self-contained 'cell' it lacks a proper nucleus. In the human body, there are various 'cells' of varying function and complexity.. some more complex than other.
      Now pull back to all 'life'. There are other examples of much more remedial cells. Anaerobic organisms often don't posses typical mitochondria since mitochondria are required for aerobic energy metabolism.
      I'll have to once again admit my lack of expertise here so I'll skip other intermediaries. We can, however, just jump to the end example.
      What about viruses? They are self-contained 'living' units much like cells. Some of them are quite structurally complex with dna injecting mechanisms. They are, however, so simple compared to the typical animal cell that some biologists hesitate to call them alive.

      The point I'm trying to make is that, although individual cells are too fragile to be found intact in the fossil record, there are presently a wide variety of cells and sub-cell organisms/organic packages that span a great range of complexity. Personally, though I don't have a full record of every cellular missing link, I don't find it shocking to believe that simple organisms evolved into more complex organism even if those organisms began as little more than replicating and self-replicating protiens (aka. Viruses)

      There is a difference between this line of reasoning and faith however. This process, cellular evolution, is currently being studied and it has been for some time. We know WAY more about how cells have or may have evolved into complex structures now than we ever have before. In by know I mean we can build models on our theories and prove them by direct inspection or experimentation. Some models will undoubtedly fail. This is SCIENCE. You throw things at the wall and keep what sticks.
      Faith is COMPLETELY DIFFERENT though. You don't throw hypothesis and theory at the wall to see what sticks with Faith. Faith REQUIRES you to belive you know what will stick to the wall without doing the throwing. By definition, if you test the targets of your faith and prove those positions, it is no longer faith it's hard fact. Faith is no longer required at that point. My dictionary tells me that Faith is based on spiritual apprehension RATHER THAN PROOF. That's just the way Faith works.

      Science isn't faith. There is hypothesis and theory but there are really very few laws in science. Science is based on the ability to test and disprove any aspect of science. This is just the way science works. If you can't potentially disprove it, it isn't science it's faith. This is especially true of hypothesis and theory. Attempts to disprove hypothesis and theory are every bit as important or even more so than attempts to 'prove' hypothesis and theory. It is, after all, much easier to find one case where a theory fails than to find every possible case (possibly an infinite number) where a theory succeeds. Modern theorys, as a result, become more accurate as exceptions are found an theories evolve to account for those exceptions.

      ffakr.

      --

      I'm not feeling witty so bite me

    162. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by ashitaka · · Score: 1

      When your question is: Why am I here? or What is the purpose of my life? then science isn't much help.

      Neither is religion in the purest sense. Yes, religion can provide answers, but not necessarily factual ones.

      If "to serve God" is an answer that makes you feel comfortable, then great. But it is by no means a correct answer nor one that applies to everyone.

      What a True Believer cannot comprehend is that "you have no purpose at all" and "your existence is just random chance" are potentially correct answers to your questions. I am willing to accept those answers.

      So how do I give meaning to my life? I take pride in the work I do. Not even being terminated last week (financial re-org) will diminish that. The accomplishments of my son and daughter and what I did do to encourage them will, in the end, allow me to look back upon my life and say it had meaning. I personally will not have accomplished "great things" but so very few people do.

      Everyone feels some attachment to the universal.
      No they don't. Many feel little if any attachment at all to "the universal", whatever you define that extremely vague expression to mean.

      --
      If you don't want to repeat the past, stop living in it.
    163. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1

      Things may not be as black and white as you say. We are essentially debating philosophy here (cause honestly, where are the facts and the data?

      the facts and data are that mutations happen, and natural selection happens. chemicals mix about in the atmosphere, particularly in ware (e.g. the ocean). there is at least some realistic probability that these random natural processes brought about life as we see it. combine that with the fact that all life can be hierarchically arranged at the phenotypic and genotypic level (hierarchical, as in like a tree branching down without violating that pattern), as well as ages of genetic divergence congruently supported by both fossils and genetic data, and this explanation becomes far more than plausible.

      now compare this to the odds that an intelligent entity created it. we don't know of any intelligent entities that would have been any more likely to have made it than these random processes, much more can explain the hierarchical structure of life or any other features of it (this is called falsifiability). this means that the evolutionary explanation is infinitely more likely than any intelligent explanations, because there are no intelligent explanations at all! so it is indeed that black and white.

      A series of selection events to be sure, but stating that those events prove the entire evolutionary theory is a bit of an oversimplification.

      no it's not. it's a matter of weighing the relative probabilities of all known potiental explanations. the only known potential explanation is natural unintelligent phenomena, as we do not know of any intelligent entities which could have, even in theory, caused the formation of life on earth.

      Mutation events yes, but a new life form did not result. All of that is anecdotal evidence that does not prove evolution as a vehicle for life as we know it.

      the thing that causes you to be different from a bird, is the particular sequence of dna rungs that were once in the fertilized egg that was you. were a particular series of mutations to have taken place at that time, you could have become an elephant, or a giraffe. there is a low, but greater-than-zero, probability that this could happen. it is a fact that genetic mutations can lead to a "new" life form, meaning simply a life form that is genetically different enough to be reproductively incompatible with another specified organism in its family tree.

      this isn't "anectdotal" evidence. this fact.

      If you can use those, then I can provide things that run contrary to natural selection and yet exist (man's morals*

      morality has very well analyzed and publicized roots in natural selection. genes which cause an organism to help others around it, can be beneficial to their own perpetuation, because other organisms in proximity to the specified host will be likely to also carry that gene. this is especially true if the gene produces some sort of detectable feature, and tends to cause the behavior toward other members who also exhibit that feature. also, if you have two groups, x and y, and x has a gene that causes cooperative and altruistic behavior, whereas y causes directly selfish behavior, x will likely fare better than y. natural selection can select on the level of entire populations. you might be surprised to learn that darwin had already tackled this issue in the late 1800's: source

      even if there were no conceivable means by which selective pressure would tend to select genes for altruism (or "morality" as you can generically refer to it), that wouldn't be a problem for modern evolutionary theory, as a series of mutations causing feelings of altruism could happen entirely at random, without "intermediate" selected steps. your problem here is that you, like so many i've debated for years and years online, have horrendous

    164. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by lemaymd · · Score: 1

      You appeal to something just as unobservable as God with your assertion that anything can just appear. I suppose your null interpretive framework could account for what we observe in the world, but it certainly is not superior to that put forth in the Bible. The Bible provides a much more structured and logical interpretation for our observations, so it in fact is the superior framework.

    165. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by dogmatixpsych · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Your post shows that you have as much faith in science as the the parent poster does in her/his religion. Is the scientific method the only source of truth in life? If you believe that, then what you know as truth changes every day. Science changes continuously.

      I'm not against the scientific method, I think it is a fabulous way to discern knowledge and I use it in my research (of course). It has some major shortcomings though. I won't get in to all the problems with it but if you trace the history of the scientific method, you can see the underlying philosophies. All science was/is rooted deeply in philosophy. Why do we still get PhDs at our universities? We can get a bachelor's of science but we become doctors of philosophy with additional education. The root of science is as much a philosophy as is modern theology.

      Some of the founding philosophies for our scientific method are materialism (only what you can see exists and matter is really all that matters), rationalism (all truth can be derived through reason), and quantification (numbers are the best approach to describing truth because they are universal and certain; which is why statistic and statistical significance are so significant in science).

      There are modern and competing scientific methods to the one we currently use; there is a hermeneutical method that does not really deny anything in our scientific method but rather expands on it, making a more all-encompassing approach to knowledge. It is a similar but extended approach to truth.

      One of the problems in our world today is that some non-religious people feel threatened by religion and some religious people are threatened by science. America was founded with a separation of church and state which means the government cannot pander to any one set of religious beliefs or people above that of other beliefs; however, it also means that the government cannot deny the free exercise of that religion or those beliefs. Separation of church and state was never meant to keep religion out of our schools, it was meant to allow for religious freedom in the country. If you look at the educational systems from the founding of the country (and especially later when free public education was mandated) up until the last few decades or so, religion was heavily involved in our schools (and government). Many people think that we are more enlightened now as we remove religion more and more from our educational system. That's an awfully egocentric belief. All of the founding fathers believed in God (yes, some were deists and many did not go to church actively, but all believed in God). Are we more enlightened than they were just because we believe Darwin and they never had the opportunity to? Do we laugh at the poor religious masses who are lost in delusions while we believe that we are one of only a few enlightened people who rise above the pettiness of religion and embrace science as our savior? Ok, I may be exaggerating a bit, but my point is that those who are threatened by religion need to stop being so fastidious (as do those who are so threatened by science).

      I go to church every week. I am also studying neuroscience. There are no conflicts between the two (and that is not because I compartmentalize them from each other - I don't). Do I think religions have all the answers? No. Does science have all the answers? No and science usually produces more questions than answers (I'm not saying that's bad). Why should you care if Intelligen Design is taught in schools? Vote against it or move somewhere where it isn't taught. If it's not practical to move, then when your kids learn it at school talk with them about it and let them know you disagree but also let them decide for themselves whether they agree or not. Is exposure to the theory of Intelligent Design so bad that you can't even listen to it? I think it's a bit funny that the fundamentalist Christians asking for Intelligent Design to be taught alongside evolution are the ones who are being open-minded here. They are not asking

    166. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "No they wouldn't, what a dumb thing to say. I don't think I've ever met a scientist who would say such a ridiculous thing"

      You might not have. But my doctoral thesis advisor keeps saying that. Multiple times at that. He is a darned good scientist too.

      Did you ask at least one of the 300 scientists working in your lab that question?

      "Prove that an invisible dragon DOESN'T live in my garage"

      He did not say that science can disprove everything, especially when the disproval criteria have not been established.

      The said statement has to do with how hypothesis formulation works in face of uncertainity. You formulate a null hypothesis and disprove it. You don't prove the alternate hypothesis.

      That said, you are thinking in terms of a different kind of proof (mathematical kind). Let me give an example. The fact that you did not observe any of the said 300 scientists did not make the said remark does not prove that "they wouldn't"

    167. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by utexaspunk · · Score: 1

      most scientificic advances since the middle-ages have came from judaic-christian cultures, so obviously christianity is not the problem

      That is because Judeo-Christian cultures happened to fund monasteries and universities. The existence of the clergy was the only way an intellectual class could arise. This does not mean that the Church was not frequently at odds with scientific advancement (Copernicus, Galileo, Leonardo, anyone?).

      Wrong, christians don't have to prove anything, their belief is based on faith, it is you who needs the proof not them

      This is precisely the problem- no belief is truly based in faith. One's faith is dependent upon where they were born, the way their parents raised them, the kinds of experiences they had growing up, etc. It's not faith, it's an inability to look at their (or anyone's) situation objectively and realize that one's beliefs are determined by one's experiences. The existence of souls is necessary for them to judge all others for not making the same decision as they.

      This is why when questions arise, they tell you to just have faith. Basically, you pretend something is true and interpret reality through that filter until the interpretation happens on its own. The brain has this loophole of weighing corroborating evidence more heavily than evidence which does not support a belief. You may pray ten times a day, and ask God for help with this or that, and when more often than not you don't get what you ask for you'll just write it off as "not being in God's will", but you'll REALLY remember those few times your wishes came true, and you'll attribute them to God without regard to whether you had anything to do with them coming true. I haven't made a study of it, but I'd wager that praying to the Sun is just as likely to yield results as praying to the Son.

      But I agree with you about fanatacism. I think Christianity without fanatacism is a dead and pointless exercise, unfortunately, but it certainly beats mindless (yet so satisfying!) fanaticism. However, logical, rational, empirical thought trumps them all, as far as truth goes anyway.

    168. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1
      You appeal to something just as unobservable as God with your assertion that anything can just appear.


      no, mutations are observed. they are real. they happen.

      I suppose your null interpretive framework could account for what we observe in the world, but it certainly is not superior to that put forth in the Bible.


      well, let's see. you've got a document that is thousands of years old, was written by multiple people who we know very little about, contains numerous contradictions and historical/scientific errors, and overall has about the same credibility as a comic book. how rational and scientific of you. boy, how do i agrue with that, you genius.

      The Bible provides a much more structured and logical interpretation for our observations, so it in fact is the superior framework.


      time for me to put on my tinfoil hat. nice talkin with you, crazy guy.
    169. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by utexaspunk · · Score: 1

      The thing is, while the soul may not be limited to this time-space dimension and the laws of physics, the physical body is, and any interaction with it would have to be detectable in this time-space dimension. To follow your computer analogy, the hardware may not give you a clue as to what the software is doing, but you can follow changes in state back to routines or external interaction. Nothing that happens in a computer (especially software) is truly random, and yet computers can exhibit such complex behavior. What reason do we have to doubt that our "software" is not equally as deterministic? I don't deny that there is a "software" state of the brain which determines one's personality and decisions, but I see no reason to believe that it is not a part of the body, that it will go on after death, or that the mind in any way makes decisions that aren't entirely based on the experiential data at hand.

    170. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by heelios · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but I have to comment this misinformation. The "morning after pill" is effective 99.97% of the time nowaday.

    171. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by iwbcman · · Score: 1

      Actually, it is really easy to see where human beings are significantly different from all other species of animal life.

      We are the *only* ones concerned with explaining the difference or lack thereof. ;)

      And for us, this fact, is highly significant......

      Does noone else find it peculiar that only from an evolutionary viewpoint are the differences between human beings and all other species of animal life insignificant, whereas the very act of adopting a viewpoint and empirically researching with a view towards developing theories, arguing and reasoning to convince and explain such insignificance are all activities which solely are pursued by human beings.

      Personally, I do not believe that some "God" or "higher power" "created" human beings. But one has to have their head pretty firmly stuck in their butts to not see significant differences. Perhaps I should refer to Bateson here and point out that some difference make a difference, and being human is, at least for other humans, that kind of difference.

      The only compelling work in evolutionary theory I have ever read came from Maturana and Varella(The Tree of Knowledge)- brilliant insight into the almost 1:1 fit of organic structure and environment, leaving just enough deviation for change to occur in both the organic structure and it's environment. But what worked so wonderfully in the description of single and multi-cell organism fails spectacularly when Maturana and Varella attempt to explain human cognition and cultural being as being a further extrapolation of the same principle.

      To the extent that the evolutionary viewpoint,ie. the so lit world revealed in light of evolutionary theory, makes us more cognisant of our deep relation to all other animal life forms and aware that being human means being related to our bretheren creatures and help us in turn to more appreciate and value our earthliness and to appreciate and value our earthly environment -to this extent, evolution is a wonderful profound wise insight into nature, our nature within nature.

      But where the differences are manifest they need not be explained, nor described, and really honestly, who but us human beings care?

    172. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Thomas+Shaddack · · Score: 1
      Can Bush create a stone so heavy that he can't lift it?

      Is it a metaphor for Iraq?

    173. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by merdyn7 · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but I've been repeatedly smacking my head against a table while reading the comments. It is a fact that there are just as many people who believe evolution is true that have a misunderstanding of intelligent design as there are people who believe creation is true and misunderstand evolution. I have two major issues here...

      1) Evolution is a very large topic. In this sort of discussion, people often ambiguate its meaning. On a micro level, it is indisputable. Virii mutate. This is undisputed by intelligent design advocates, creationists, etc. However, the mutations that occur within virii are very different from what is more largely claimed on a macro level. We have evidence that virii mutate, becoming immune to certain vaccines, etc. What we do not have is any inter-species mutations that cause anything other than death. This point is often glossed over, but is important all the same.

      2) Intelligent design isn't about teaching Genesis in classrooms (though some people try using it to do such). It's about properly interpretting data. You can, reasonably, look at a complex biological system and come to the conclusion that it evolved via nature selection and random mutations just as well as you could examine it and come to the conclusion that it was designed. Same data. Different conclusions. Intelligent design argues that it is more probable that an intelligence designed the system based upon what we know about complex systems (see The Design Inference by William Dembski, Cambridge University Press).


      I have one last illustration regarding much of the frustration that drives the intelligent movement that you brought up quite nicely.

      You say:
      It's hard to argue against natural selection, since we see it all around us, from the famous moth study to drug resistant microbes.

      The "famous spotted moth study" you refer to has been shown to be a fraud (see Nature, vol. 396, November 5, 1998, pp. 35,36). Oftentimes the tension isn't so much with the scientists doing the research, but the way in which "science" is taught to students. Go out and check any biology textbook. You will find the spotted moth used as an example of natural selection in action. "Proof." As we all know, new editions of these textbooks are printed practically every year, so this isn't a matter of old editions being outdated. Textbooks with 2005 publication dates are using examples that have been proven to be fraudulent. Neither the scientific, nor the academic community seems to care. They don't bother to point out that said example is a fraud in class. Many professors gloss over it because "evolution is proven, after all." Proven. So how do the little details matter? Well, that's what the intelligent design movement is about--the devil is often in the details.

      Don't want to believe in a designer? Fine. But believe in academic honesty and original thought. Sticking to the facts in textbooks and admitting that there are biases and philosophic pre-suppositions being used, regardless of background or belief, would go far to easing the tension that exists currently. If sticking to the facts and having academic honesty is anti-science, I'm all for it. But last time I checked, that was what science was supposed to be all about.

    174. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anubis350 · · Score: 1

      OK, see there's this thing called the "fossil record". We know what cells long ago looked like by examining the fossils of the past. It's a big branch of science. Called paleontology.

      Now if you're one of the nuts who believes that the fossils lie (hey, if ID is true and evolution not, are the fossils god's way of playing mind games with us eh?), then I'm not sure what else to say. Hell, not sure I'm feeding your troll anyway.

      ~dusgruntled biologist

      --
      "goodbye and hello, as always" ~Prince Corwin, from Zelazny's Amber series
    175. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Plan B has an efficacy of 85%. Plan B does not prevent fertilization or implantation. Plan B was shown to primarily prevent ovulation. It has few very rare serious side effects, though long term use has not been studied as of yet. It has no effect on an intact implantation.

    176. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      well...
      You do know that Newtons Law of gravity is just a theory. So please if you say that theories arn't true or scientific, I dare you do go to the next skyscraper and walk of the roof.
      I mean its just a theory maybe you can walk over to the next roof, after all its written in the Bible, that one (given its was a special person) person can walk over the water. So please walk of the roof.

      Now there is another thing I want to say, that realy disturbs me about creationism and ID.

      1. If you believe in something, than its your thing. Its your religion, so you can believe in what ever you want. But please, dont start selling things that are not scientific for science. As it is, the whole ID stuff dosn't follow the scientific method. The biggest problem with it is that you allready made up the mind how it should be, and go around looking for evidence to support it. Thats not science!

      2. What gives you the right, to say that your religion is correct and the world was created after the writtings in YOUR book. Do you know how many religions exist with their own creation story. Now I know you believe in your religion and as I said before, its you right. But if you start mixing religion with science than why to you ignore the other creation storys in the other cultures?

    177. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll one up you, the simplist DNA ever found. Maybe if I dump out my lego a few googleplex times a house will appear. Thats basically what evolution claims.

    178. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1
      I'll one up you, the simplist DNA ever found.


      there's no such thing as "simple". maybe what you mean is "small" or "having fewer atoms".

      Maybe if I dump out my lego a few googleplex times a house will appear. Thats basically what evolution claims.


      well, it depends whether you have enough legoes for a whole house. but why are you talking about a house as opposed to any other arrangement of legoes?
    179. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by lasindi · · Score: 1

      I'm a Christian and I believe animals have a soul, too.

      Could you please explain what you mean by "soul?" Lots of people talk about organisms, especially humans, and I never quite understand what they mean by "soul." Are they talking about their brains? (In that case, what is the "soul" of a sponge? They have no nervous tissue.)

      --
      I have discovered a truly remarkable proof of this theorem that this sig is too small to contain.
    180. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just because you call yourself Christian does not mean that you magically transform into one. If you hold the belief that animals have a soul then you are not a Christian.

    181. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by gordo3000 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why should you care if Intelligen Design is taught in schools?

      I don't at all, I only care when it is taught in a science class room. Intelligent design is not a theory in the scientific sense, it is religious belief. the only arugment that exists in everything I have read is "it just seems way too complex to have happened wtihout someone guiding it all". That is the core argument. There is no evidence other than the fact that life is complex. It lacks any predictive power what so ever.

      When a real scientist comes up with a theory, there are things that are predicted or testable. If tests show those predictions to be wrong, the theory is changed. creationism has absolutely no predictable points what so ever. Just like religion, it is based completely on faith and has no groundings in experiment or observation. to give a real analogy, it would be like me saying that there was some divine intervention in humans coming up with quantum mechanics because it is so complex. It is a statement that cannot be proved, supported, disproved, or have evidence given to the contrary if you honestly believe that there is some force that is responsible for every instance of quantum mechanics understanding.

      of course, if you are for intellegent design being taught in the classroom, I guess we should give time in class to every crack job that believes they have a 'scientific' theory. flat earth theory should still get at least a day. I propose something known as intellegent shifting. In my theory, rather than falling off the side of the Earth, people are miraculously transported to the opposite side of the flat earth making it seem round. We don't teach things like this because science rejects them on all grounds. and of course, I would like teachers to mention my other theory of intelligent curving whenever Einstein's theory of relativity is mentioned (its not spacetime, its a higher power that causes light to curve. I mean, have you ever seen the field equations? way to complex to occur 'naturally').

      would you like history teachers spending a day on each conspiracy theory over JFK's death? no , we don't give credence to people who believe that LBJ pulled at two hand guns to finish off the president(a real conspiracy theory). Just because a group of people believe something absurd long enough doesn't make it true or deserving of any level of respect. science classroom time is usually reserved for the best explanation we have moderated by how much time and the expertise of the audience.

      F=ma gets taught because it is correct in the complete sense, to the best of our knowledge. What you want to refer to is F=GMm/r^2 which is only correct to a first order approximation. The beauty of it though is it highlights the scientific process. Before Einstein, astronomers had found real world examples where the current theory failed to predict what was going on(I believe at that time, it was the orbit of mercury) and the successful predictions of general relativity in relation to said orbit and many other things (including curvature of light around the sun) lead us today to accept it as the ruling theory of gravity. But all good scientists can show you why it needs to still be modified. Scientists have moved beyond the idea that they are always correct and there isn't anywhere to go. We accept the possibility of being wrong at all times and the possibility of a new theory that could fundamentally alter our thinking.
      purveyors of creationism will never think that way. They can't. It would mean the shattering of their entire world if someone could prove them wrong(I am not saying if someone actually 'proved' god doesn't exists. rather, to even accept the fact that such a proof could exist would shatter the fundamentals of any faith). Of course, encapsulate yourself just right and noone can ever do that. Play the omnipotence trump card enough times and you are pretty much guaranteed to win, at least in your own mind.

    182. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by LionKimbro · · Score: 1

      Hm, my understanding is that macro-evolutionary theories are tested all the time.

      We obviously can't live long enough to see whether or not they are true, but: People make predictions about the ''kinds'' of things that we will find in the fossil records, and those things are found. For example, we fill in the gaps in the fossil record all the time, as we discover stuff.

      Whereas creationists don't have very many predictions about what we'll find in the fossil records.

    183. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by gordo3000 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      that's what most people call a trump card. as I've told people before, if you encapsulate yourself in those arguments, you will never lose because you cannot be argued with.

      and of course, one can give evidence for why god is like the aether(when those arguments are invoked). Sure, you can suppose he does exist. and if you want, you can credit him/her/whatever with the creation of eveything. But in the end, you can't prove it one way or the other because the existence doesn't change a single thing about how the world works. It just keeps trucking along seeming following extremely well defined rules. So for the same reasons scientists reject the existence of the aether on the basis that it isn't needed to explain the propogation of light, the existence of god is rejected by many scientists, though it doesn't have to be. the aether can be postulated in such a way as to never show itself. unfortunately, that means its existence has no meaning. kind of like god in a lot of ways.

    184. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by LionKimbro · · Score: 1

      North American Christians downplay the Big Bang because it doesn't include the idea that the world was created in seven days.

      Reasons to Believe features horrible arguments, the most common violate the anthropic principle.

      The site basically exists to persuade people (mostly existing believers, I suspect) with the appearance of science. But a critical thinker is going to see right through this.

    185. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While I don't believe in the original posters point, I think I understand it.

      Unlike humans, animals don't have the same enlightenment and free will to have a choice between their instincts and ethics. They're live souls, but just playing out a part, while humans have been given the unusual privilege of having the ability to ponder and choose their actions.

      Apart from the religious overtones, I kind of agree that humans, as creatures capable of making conscious choices regarding their actions, have a responsibility to make those choices in an ethical manner.

    186. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      morals are not a valid example. LOok at the vikings. There entire religion was based on being a bad ass. The more you pillage, torture, and plunder, the higher up you were in the after-life.

      but morals for an internal society are very pro-evolution. animals that work together enhance survival probabilities. The question you should ask is if humans helping each other ehance the survival of any one element. humans do this all the time. It can even be shown in other parts of the animal kingdom(especially elephant herds). look to the bible for an excellent counter-example. The laws of the old testament call for mass murder against anyone who thinks differently and rape and slavery(read the laws of deuteronomy). the real argument against evolution is how these deranged thought processes could have survived when they seem to run counter to what natural selection would call for. OF course, it can be argued that with limited resources, the best chance of survival is limiting the competing population, but that is for further discussion.

    187. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by kocsonya · · Score: 1

      > Can Bush create a stone so heavy that he can't lift it?

      That's not the real question. The problem is that destroying
      science and letting religious fundamentalists run the country
      is more akin to lifting a stone so heavy that you can't put it
      down...

    188. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Darkman,+Walkin+Dude · · Score: 1

      Science is often anti-religion.

      Science isn't anti anything. Science is the process by which we try to understand the universe. Calling it anti something or other displays a profound misconception of what it actually is.

      A lot of scientific beliefs

      There are no beliefs in science. There are theories and hypotheses which are tested and held to be the best model available until something else comes along.

      You're doing the world of the rational more harm than good.

    189. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by master_p · · Score: 1

      But there is a lot more in religions than accepting God created Man through evolution. There is the concept of sin, eternal hell, the Devil, the fallen angels, magic, exorcisms etc. Christianity does not work without the Devil, the eternal hell, the fallen angels, and all those elements. But it is exactly all those elements that do not make any sense, especially if one considers that God created everything, including the good and the bad.

    190. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by smoker2 · · Score: 1
      ROFL

      It's comments like that which make this site worth reading - nice :->

    191. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The most convincing argument against "intelligent design" is the utter lack of intelligence amongst its proponents. Think about it.

    192. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by mclaincausey · · Score: 1

      I'll concede that point, and I'm certainly not saying humans are not animals. I still maintain that we are the only species capable and willing to implement a program of deliberate elimination of other species.

      --
      (%i1) factor(777353);
      (%o1) 777353
    193. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by qodfathr · · Score: 1

      Are you saying it's impossible for a sane, rational person to believe that life begins at conception and not have that belief based in religion? Isn't it logical to conclude that life begins at conception?

      I don't think one can necessarily draw the conclusion that someone who believes in life beginning at conception has been 'clouded' be religion. There are atheists who believe that life begins at conception. So, while Bush the parts of the Supreme Court may, in fact, make decisions founded in their religious beliefs, agruing the differences or non-differences between Plan B and RU-486 need not involve religion. They can be considered similar based upon more sound reasoning, and, as such, regulation of these drugs is perhaps warrented.

      Of course, if the law permits a doctor to prescribe these drugs and a pharamcist refuses to fill the prescription, that's another story entirely and I hope when that pharamcist gets cancer, his Jehova Witness pharamcist refuses to fill his order on the basis that the cancer is 'God's will' and should be seen as a 'test of his faith'. That will teach the c*cksucker...

      --
      Yes, it's true. This man has no dick.
    194. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by surprise_audit · · Score: 1

      I think I agree with you on that. Personally, I think it's incredibly arrogant of the Creationists to claim that Intelligent Design rules out evolution. They say, "no man can understand the mind of God", and then deny the possibility that their God might choose to allow His creation to update itself over time...

    195. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by lemaymd · · Score: 1

      I wasn't arguing with the fact that mutations occur, I fully believe in evolution, as does any other scientist. I just don't believe in the enormous extrapolation from the irrefutable principle of simple mutation to macroevolution, since its framework has so many holes and is so unsupported by our observations. Darwin's treatise hardly has more credibility than a comic book, if you look at it. He didn't even intend it to. As far as the Bible goes, how do you support the validity of anything? Interpret your observations by it, see how they line up. Just so happens that our observations of this world line up very well with the Bible's account of history. Incidentally, archeology has never refuted a single fact in the Bible either. I feel a lot more confident trusting that sort of book than the whims of evolutionary "science", which must be adjusted every few weeks.

    196. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by SigmaTao · · Score: 1

      To me it is obvious that ID should not be labeled "science", because it doesn't make the grade.

      That doesn't mean that it can't be taught. To me teaching is more than quoting a book. Teaching is about developing skills in the pursuit of knownledge. If ID is not science where can you teach it?
      Philosophy is a good starting place. I think a discussion that starts "How do I know something?" or "What is the nature of truth?" are very good places to examine statements that depend on an Intelligent Designer.

      I would expect discussions to include:
      What does it mean to be intelligent?
      What is the meaning of something being "designed" and having a "design"?
      What properties of a creature (or part of a creature) are nescessary for intelligent design to be the only possible alternative for it's existance?
      What assumptions have you made while determining the answers to the above questions?

      I think it could also be discussed within psychology in the context of how beliefs filter and distort our perception of the world.

      ID *must not* be is treated as if logic doesn't apply! It must be shown to fail. Then it is being taught. It is not being taught if by that you mean that a collection of rabblings labeled "Intelligent Design" are acceptable as a scientific theory.

      (I also think that anyone with a *belief* that inteligent design is comparable to evolution will not be interested in a discussion about it. The belief will overshadow any facts that get in the way.)

    197. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      YEA! Word. Tell it!

    198. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Ah, I see. So you reject the existence of electrons as well. No one has directly observed them either.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    199. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by volpe · · Score: 1

      Why does no one view god as the collected set of mechanics that the universe runs under? That certainly fits the bill for omnicient, omnipresent, and omnipotent.

      Because it also renders God deterministic.

    200. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by nine-times · · Score: 1
      Personally, I think that a systematic approach to religion would go a long ways towards helping to fill it, but it would be a far greater threat to established dogmas than ID.

      I think I agree with you here, but as you imply later on, one could view christianity as an attempt to reevaluate Judaism in order to make it more reasonable and less dogmatic. Don't you have worry that, no matter what progress is made, dogmatism will rear its ugly head? Science itself has a tendency to become dogmatic, and things are taken as fact by those who are unfamiliar with the field of study, with no evidence offered or required other than it was reached by "science".

      I guess I'm suggesting that there's always a cycle of dogmatism. One man makes a discovery and he convinces the world, in spite of the world failing to understand. His discovery eventually becomes among the things "we all know", and questioning his discovery is met with scorn. His discovery then, however "true", must be rediscovered before it's actually known on valid grounds. This discovery, known widely and with certainty-- but invalidly-- becomes part of some sort of dogma.... or something like that. The thrust being that no matter how systematic we are, our conclusions are still libel to become a fresh, unreasonable dogma.

      So how do you address that in your proposal of a systematic approach? Would you say, let us deal with now, and those who come later will deal with what comes after? Or do you see a way to create a lasting, undogmatic understanding?

      BTW, what's your deal? You're probably the most philosophic mind of anyone I've seen 'round these parts. You a student?

    201. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by curtoid · · Score: 1

      Unless this "external input" repeats itself, it does not provide for a satisfactory element of an hypothesis. If it does prove repeatable, science can deal with it.

      Real Question: Is there ANYTHING in the teaching of evolution that involves a repeatable process? I don't think we should be calling it science. It is really biology and philosophy inseparably mixed together.

      I'm not up for debating the issue, but I wanted to throw out the point most overlooked - that "Science" isn't science, only the scientific method part of it is. The rest of it is philosophy, and politics, and economics, and world domination, and...

    202. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Smallpond · · Score: 1

      Your reply is a good example of what I meant by applying the wrong domain to the question. If what you want are "correct" answers, then you are looking for science. When I said even atheists need answers to these questions, I was including myself. I used to consider myself an existentialist, that life has no intrinsic meaning, precisely because of the inability for science to provide answers to these questions. It took me a while to realize that the limitation is in science, not in the nature of the questions.

      Sorry to hear that you were terminated. Monster.com has only ever gotten me recruiter calls, but they're better than no calls at all.

    203. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by nine-times · · Score: 1
      Except no. There's tons of evidence for natural selection...

      Well, natural selection, I hope, is something we can all agree on. Natural selection almost needs no evidence. It's pretty certain, through other means, that things which are unsuited to survive will not survive. Those things which can't replicate and are unable to survive will disappear, and those things which multiply themselves and survive will grow in numbers. This is inherent in our intuition of time.

      If we admit that genetic mutations happen (or, more generically, that it's possible for species to change), and we admit that natural selection occurs (hardly avoidable), then we must admit that some kind of evolution takes place (even if the result is small). Even without the genetic mutation thing, variation and natural selection ensure that the overall composition of a species will change over time. So the question, I suppose, is one of how much offspring can differ from their parents, and whether new traits which didn't exist before are capable of appearing.

      Whether we admit that man evolved from less-developed apes, however, is a different matter. Even were we to grant everything about evolution, someone could still argue that man was dropped on earth by some power or another. To argue with that, you'll need to look for history, which we don't have unless you believe the bible, and fossil records, which are inherently incomplete, and may have been planted by satan to trick us.

      On a side note, satan is quite a little trickster. Just the other day, he tricked me into drinking a Pepsi when I meant to drink a Coke. I think it was some form of transubstantiation. Switching Coke and Pepsi, leaving fake bones laying around... that satan is quite a character.

    204. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by FungiFromYuggoth · · Score: 1

      Isn't it logical to conclude that life begins at conception?

      If you believe this, then you believe that someone dies every time a fertilized egg that doesn't implant on the uterine lining.

      Medically, pregnancy is defined as beginning when the egg implants. If life begins before the mother is pregnant, what does that mean?

      Also, I believe conception is prior to identical twins splitting. If life begins at conception, does this begin again or do twins share souls?

    205. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by ahodgson · · Score: 1

      In the same way, the soul, the immaterial part, loaded and resident in a physical body determines the personality, the mind if you will of a human. Exactly how and where the interaction of the soul/mind occurs in our physical bodies is still largely shrouded in mystery, although there are some tantalizing clues. Denying the existence of the soul is akin to denying the existence of the software in a compute

      That's an interesting theory, but it doesn't explain how people's personality is so easily manipulated by chemicals and by damage to or electrical stimulation of the brain.

    206. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      False.

      Language is a uniquely human instinct.

      Talk to a linguist about this. There will probably be an introductory class in linguistics at your local university.

      Essentially, the human brain evolved to process language. Other animal's brains are not similarly adapted. Certain of them can map sounds to objects, for sure, but other animals lack the ability to understand parts of speech and form sencences. They may learn to form simple sentences by rote, take one word from column a, one word from column b, etc., but this language stuff is a uniquely human ability.

      Also: mathematics. Other animals may be able to count, but they can't solve partial differential equations.

      In fact, much of our higher learning is impossible to them. And the monkeys we call nigra. Und das juden. ...did you see the slippery slope? I didn't. Black people and Jews can talk, other animals can't. There's the distinction.

    207. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just because you say someone is magically not a Christain doesn't mean they are not. Check out http://dictionary.reference.com/search?r=2&q=Chris tian, and you'll see that the "belief that animals do not have souls" is not a requirement to Christianity, merely "Professing belief in Jesus as Christ or following the religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus." Your understanding (or that of your pastor or whatever) of Biblical passages does not make you the authoritative judge of who is Christian and who is not. You'd best be leaving that decision to God.

    208. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This varies grately much from one Christian sect to another (and even from one member of any particular sect to another), so I certainly don't pretend to speak for anyone else. But my understanding is that the "soul" or "spirit" of someone (or some creature) is sort of its eternal counterpart that gives it life. The relationship between a body, and a spirit is like the relationship bewteen a hand and a glove; without a hand, a glove is like an empty inanimate shell. When our bodies die, (or a dog, or an amoeba or whatever) our spirit is separated from our body until we (or they) resurrect, i.e. are reunited with our body, never to be separated again. The details of how this works (i.e. how does the spirit of a sponge give life to an organim without nervous tissue), are not found in any any religious text I know of (Holy Bible, Torah, Koran, or other) which indicates to me that full knowlege of such things probably isn't necessary for happiness in this life, or salvation in the life to come.

    209. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by aminorex · · Score: 1

      > a lot of christians believe humans have a soul and that animals do not. For that to be true you
      > need some divine intervention in the evolutionary process to grant humans a soul once they become
      > human

      I don't get that reasoning. I'm a Christian, in most worldviews, but I don't see any reason why
      the soul can't be an emergent property which can only arise at a certain level of complexity of
      consciousness. Nor do I see why the medieval adaptation of the primitive Hebrew concept of "nephesh"
      to fit into what was then already a millenium-old greek metaphysical system should constrain my
      understanding of reality.

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
    210. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by aminorex · · Score: 1

      I know practicing scientists in biological fields who are atheists and do not give credence to any of the prevailing theories of evolution. Really, I think it's only in the U.S. that the issue is so politicized that failure to conform to the prevailing academic dogma is fatal to a scientific career.

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
    211. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      because to bring science into religion just screams "trouble"? more so than going the other way even.

      though just to tell you, there were several computer models written to try and explain the parting of the sea by moses and it was shown that it could happen if a strong enough wind would blow for approximately 36 hours (winds that aren't completely unheard of in that area). now whether or not that happened, so be it. But it could happen within the realm of scientific possibility.

    212. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      I think I agree with you here, but as you imply later on, one could view christianity as an attempt to reevaluate Judaism in order to make it more reasonable and less dogmatic. Don't you have worry that, no matter what progress is made, dogmatism will rear its ugly head?

      Of course it will. Dogmatism is a mechanism by which we protect ourselves from our fear of being wrong. Since that fear is inherent within the human condition, we can't just get rid of dogmatism.

      We can however, protect ourselves from it by methodology. The scientific method is one method by which we seek to avoid the dangers of dogmatism. The method our legal system uses to decide matters of law is another (note though that on an individual level, individual judges and justices can become overly dogmatic-- Scalia being a good example).

      Also I would point out that we have good historical examples as well of dogmatism arising as a response to insecurity. For example, the rise of Christian literalism in Europe meant the total distruction of any understanding of the Classical writers such as Plato or Aristotle (except as paraphrased by early theologans such as Augustine).

      In the Islamic Golden Age, there was a strong emphasis on pluralism, mathematics, science, astronomy, astrology, philosophy, etc. It is informative that the Acadamy in Alexandria moved to Bagdad adter the city fell to the Muslims. Such developments in this time involved the development of algebra. This pluralistic approach was imported by Europe starting in the 12th century when it became acceptable to translate Arabic manuscripts into Latin. And not a moment too soon either. Within a hundred years, a dogmatic revolution swept the Islamic empire. Mathematics was compared to wine in that it was said to make a man drunk with reason, and a systematic persecution of science, mathematics, etc. began within the Muslim communities (the Sephardim continued with some of these studies for a long while, largely because as Jews, they didn't have to worry too much about theological trends in Islam).

      So dogmatic literalism always poses this sort of threat to a systematic search for truth.

      Unfortunately, a systemic approach is no guarantee of protection. In both of these cases, the revolutions towards literalism came from those who simply didn't buy into the systemic approach. Because it is inherently more comforting to believe in easy answers than ask difficult questions, dogmatism is dangerously seductive to quite possibly the majority of people.

      BTW, what's your deal? You're probably the most philosophic mind of anyone I've seen 'round these parts. You a student?

      Where to start.... I earned my BA in general studies (mostly in History) in 1997. So while I may be a student at heart, I am not enrolled in any specific school. I am just a person who needs intellectual stimulation to do well, and has absolutely no fear of being wrong. For this reason, I have studied a wide range of fields on my own, from Paracelsus's views on astrology (16th century) to Fowler's 1983 nobel lecture on astrophysics. Philosophically, I am a post modernist and don't believe in progress anyway (apart from technology). To me science could be characterized as a branch of systematic philosophy, along with ethics, aesthetics, etc.

      Indo-European studies though (linguistics, philology, comparitive mythology, archeology, etc) is really where my fascination lies. I have written some ideas of this sort in books which are as yet unpublished.

      Currently I work as an IT consultant.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    213. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by aminorex · · Score: 1

      Isn't it somewhat ludicrous to think that an immaterial phenomenon can be observed using exclusively material mechanisms? You might be able to infer its existence from observation, but only if you are extremely fortunate, in that your brain first has to be capable of formulating the correct model (and there's no particular reason to think that it is), you have to abstract the observations in a way that makes it feasible to combine the resulting ideas to formulate the correct theory (or some approximation thereto), and then you have to arrive at a result that is (1) communicable to your peers and (2) sufficiently viral to propagate in that community. It seems pretty hopeless to me. Now if you're content with just getting any verifiable result, you will just get those verifiable results that are easy to get, and the hard ones can be disregarded. It stretches the imagination to consider that only those theories which manage to pass through the filters of your idiosyncratic perceptive and cognitive mechanisms suffice to formulate a model to which all of reality must reducibly conform.

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
    214. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Basically it comes down to egocentrism - the desire to believe that humans are somehow special and separate from other living entities.

      A week living next to my neighbors will cure one of that view.

    215. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Intelligent design is not a "theory" because there are no factual claims to bring to the table.

      What do you mean by "factual claims"? A claim that something was built by an intelligent creator is a "factual claim". Whether it is true or not is another matter.

    216. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      the "higher creator" introduces additional, unneeded, complexity to the system and simply begs the question of "Where did we come from" because additional complexity must be explained.

      Why, he evolved, and then lied about it with that omnipotent crap.

    217. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      that's what most people call a trump card. as I've told people before, if you encapsulate yourself in those arguments, you will never lose because you cannot be argued with.

      Right... I stated a fact supported by every logician in the world. It is quite hard to argue with that.

      Sure, you can suppose [God] does exist.

      Thanks, but I did not assume that. I was just explaining that if God has always existed, he was not caused and does not need something to have caused him as the GP claimed. So if you say God exists you don't need to say what created God.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    218. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by sonamchauhan · · Score: 1

      > If life begins before the mother is pregnant, what does that mean?

      It means you let a logical fallacy obscure your common sense.

      The obvious fact is this: yes, a fertilized egg _is_ life - an individual human life at that.

      This life began before the mother was termed pregnant by the modern Western medical definition.

      > If life begins at conception, does this begin again or do twins share souls?

      The Bible refers to soul as mind, will, emotions - If I am guessing correctly, you really meant not this definition, but an extra-corporeal spirit: i.e. "do twins share spirits?"

      Two spirits could inhabit one cell. If you think that is far-fetched, consider Siamese twins who share organs - they obviously have two souls, two spirits. If separated, one may die when the other continues to live.

    219. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Irish_Samurai · · Score: 1

      In theory, perhaps. I would argue that it renders god probabilistic.

    220. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry , I think I replied to the incorrect post. after reading your comment, either I was somehow incapacitated or didn't mean that response for you.

    221. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by FungiFromYuggoth · · Score: 1

      The obvious fact is this: yes, a fertilized egg _is_ life - an individual human life at that.

      This life began before the mother was termed pregnant by the modern Western medical definition.


      It's an obvious fact that many fertilized eggs fail to implant in the uterine lining - it's at least one in five by most studies, perhaps over fifty percent. It's a washout process for problems with the fertilized egg and the mother.

      By your lights, you worship a god who kills at least 20% and maybe 50% of all human life before the first month of gestation. That may make sense to you, but not so much to me.

      Why does life begin at conception? Why doesn't each egg, or each sperm have a soul? They are potential life, as a fertilized egg is potential life.

    222. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OK

    223. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by hobo+sapiens · · Score: 1

      Ok "dusgruntled biologist" [sic], this was not a troll. It was a serious post, actually. And, I never said fossils lie, or the God is playing tricks or anything like that.

      Your problem is that instead of making an intelligent counter-post, you attack me personally and make assumptions about my belief system based on your knowledge of some of the religious nuts out there. Just because someone believes in God doesn't mean that they subscribe to pseudo-scientific "God created the earth in six literal days, dinosaurs were demons, fossil records lie" or whatever drivel the so called "ID" proponents spout off. That stuff is just as sickening as people like you who accept evolution without question. You both eat whatever society puts in front of you, so to speak. That makes you barely worthy of this reply.

      --
      blah blah blah
    224. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by arminw · · Score: 1

      ....What reason do we have to doubt that our "software" is not equally as deterministic?....

      That is not something we know for sure at this point and theologians have debated this for centuries. However, the fact that we have the ability to love or not cannot be a deterministic act, because if it were, it wouldn't be love. If your wife/husband or significant other tells you that she/he loves you, it has an entirely different effect on you than if your computer displayed a message of "love" for you.

      (....but I see no reason to believe that it is not a part of the body, that it will go on after death....)

      Software as such isn't really part of a computer either. I can have two identical computer boxes, one with Windows and the other with Linux. It is ONLY the software that makes them different. If one of the boxes "dies" say due to a blown power supply, I can get another, perhaps even better and/or faster box and re-load all the backed up software and have a computer that works better than the one that burned. While I am reloading the software, I might upgrade some of that also, to take advantage of the capabilities of the better hardware.

      In humans, not only is the software (mind or personality) different in each person, but the hardware, the body is also determined by software codes stored in the DNA molecules. So in a sense, even our hardware is determined by software. Where the dividing line lies between the mind/soul and the body is still pretty much a mystery. There are indications that it MAY be somewhere in the brain, but nobody really knows yet for sure. Accounts of NDE's (near death experiences) indicate that mind or consciousness can function outside of and apart of the body.

      If we have the abilty to store and transmit software for computers, why would it be so unreasonable to believe that our Creator can have a complete backup of our "software" and at some future time re-load that into some better, immortal hardware that has also been recreated using atomic structures re-assembled by the stored DNA instruction codes? Why is the idea of a resurrection considered such an impossiblity for someone who has all the needed information to carry it out? If we, the creators of computers can resurrect a "dead' computer in a sense, why should our Creator not be able to do the same with us?

      --
      All theory is gray
    225. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by arminw · · Score: 1

      ....I have never been moved to worship, prayer, or religion, does that mean I am not human, or pehaps that I simply lack a soul?.....

      Whatever you consider supremely important, above all else, is the object of worship. For many today that is self. Selfishness, above and beyond mere survival instinct is an activity and mindset equivalent to religion and becomes self-worship. Everybody considers some things supremely important and that then becomes an object of worship. Worship is not confined to falling down before an idol or "god". To many in our society money, wealth and power over others is the measure of success and can be an object of worship. Everybody "worships" something, even if that worship doesn't fit what is considered to be traditional worship.

      --
      All theory is gray
    226. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by hobo+sapiens · · Score: 1

      Point taken about the vikings. I am not an expert on the vikings, but I am sure there was some penalty for killing a fellow viking. My point was, societies have always had laws, and many of these laws share some common threads which I'd call universal moral principles (if you don't like the word "morals" the feel free to substitite a word of your choice). Of course, some societies may have been more ruthless. But there hasn't been, to my knowledge, a totally anarchic society that has lasted for too long.

      As for the bible condoning killing, yes it did as a penalty. But this was for gross and willful violations of the law (like you say, rape, murder, etc) Interestingly, the Mosiac law code allowed amnesty for accidental killers.

      I see your point about morals actually aiding survival, which could nullify my argument that these things could not have evolved. However, you have to note that these values do not greatly vary based on local custom. It's almost as if there were some external stimuli that set the standard. If you don't like to think a god did this, then fine. But I don't see how you can ignore the fact that there just seem to be some universally held truths. Those don't come about by accident.

      --
      blah blah blah
    227. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by arminw · · Score: 1

      .....but it doesn't explain how people's personality is so easily manipulated.....

      The running of software in a computer is also affected by damage or stimulation to the hardware. In computers even minor damage, such as a defective memory location can cause the whole computer to crash. Because the brain has a much more redundant architecture, the damage to a small part of the brain can often be compensated for. So, yes, messing with the hardware affects the excution of the software in both computers and humans.

      --
      All theory is gray
    228. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by hobo+sapiens · · Score: 1

      You do of course realize that I could use that exact same argument against your disbelief in God. You just beat me to it.

      --
      blah blah blah
    229. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by aminorex · · Score: 1

      > I'm pretty sure omnipotent entities don't need middle men to get their message to the people.

      A truly PR-aware deity with tes finger on the pulse of pop culture would deploy
      an army of supa-moe japanese high school girls.

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
    230. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by aminorex · · Score: 1

      What is it exactly that does not make sense? Do you mean that there is an incipient contradiction
      in the premises underlying Christianity as you concieve it? If so, what is it? If you are
      correct, then I think the only reasonable conclusion is that your conception of Christianity is
      a conception of an inconsistent system. On the otherhand if you merely mean to say that it does
      not appeal to you intellectually, it's sort of a weak statement about a doctrine that claims to
      represent historical truth.

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
    231. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Dread_ed · · Score: 1

      Religion is a strongly neurochemically addictive entity as it evokes "joyful feelings"

      At my church we have hour long teaching sessions. No singing, no dancing, no speaking, no unneccessary movement. Nothing that could be disturbing or distracting to other who want to learn. We take notes like you would in a college class. There is translation from the original languages, historical lessons, categorical classification and comparison, and occasionally a humorous tie in to the material. Above all there is repetetion, repetition, repetetion.

      This does not in any way, shape, or form evoke "joyful feelings." It is hard to keep up sometimes with the notes and is definitley difficult material as it is on the level of a doctorate in theology and the ancient languages of the text. We also teach that true spirituality is a process of mental comprehension and thought, seperate from all emotional content. This is the price I pay for wanting to know about the spiritual path I have chosen.

      As for arguments about my religion I only really argue about the content of it with people. Many people (even those who profess to believe it) misunderstand, mischaracterize, misquote, or even completely twist what is in the contents. Because of this I try, usually without success, to point people to the proper information. Usually they resist, even in spite of irrefutable evidence.

      This is especially interesting in people who should have no vested interest in the subject (non-believers). They seem to be the hardest ones to reach when you show them the facts about what something says that differs from what they think. It seems to me that they should be the easiest to convince, but I guess they have more tied up in their disbelief than one would imagine.

      As for my personal reasons for my religion, I am convinced and enamored of the content of character of the central figures. In other words it is all about who those individuals are, the integrity and content of their character, and what they represent. I am so respectful of these principles that were my religion disproved tomorrow I would continue in the same fashon as I do now. The reason? The principles and character of the central figures are universally important in my estimation. The meaning in that case becomes more important than the reality of their existence. Fortunately I have faith and believe in both.

      As for the addiction patterns that you speak of I would heartily agree that many people fall prey to this. Any ecstatic expreience related to dancing, singing, "Speaking in tongues," etc. can become a physical manifestation of an altered psychological/neurological state.

      It is similar to the "choking game" or other non-drug altered states because it is inducing your body to release adrenaline or endorphins. Addictive to say the least and dangerous in my estimation because it conveys no knowledge and provides no edification while inflating the ego. People believe that their experience is the hallmark of a brush with the divine. In reality it is only a self-induced altered state of consciousness. This makes it very difficult to reason with these people. They see you as an outsider who cannot know anything about their god because you do not express the same outward signs of divine conection(shaking, "speaking in tongues," etc.)

      I would be interested to see what other people you have spoken to that display similar characteristics.

      --
      When the only tool you have is a claw hammer every problem starts to look like the back of someone's skull.
    232. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by aminorex · · Score: 1

      That's a straw man, I think. I can't name a single nominal creationist who disputes the existence of evolutionary change, adaptation, selection. Can you? Moreover, intelligent design theorists comprise both creationists and non-creationists.

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
    233. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by slavemowgli · · Score: 1

      The statement that "[s]oftware is ont subject to some of the known laws of physics" is rubbish, actually. Those laws of physics that can meaningfully be applied to an abstract concept like software to apply; those that can't, well, don't, but that doesn't mean that the concept is not bound by them - it merely means that it makes no sense to talk about them in this context.

      For example, saying that sofware "can travel at the speed of light" is meaningless; you could just as well assert that, for example, happiness can travel at the speed of light (or that it can't), but in reality, the concept of travelling at a certain speed only makes sense for physical representations of abstract concepts (like a CD with software on it) rather than for the abstract concepts themselves (like software - or happiness).

      As for the existence of a soul and whether it makes sense to deny it... can you provide some references that describe those "tantalizing clues" you mention? It's not that I don't believe in souls myself (I certainly do), but it's more of a gut feeling, and I have never heard of any real physical evidence for it.

      Thanks. :)

      --
      quidquid latine dictum sit altum videtur.
    234. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by sveinungkv · · Score: 1

      That I will have to explain my statement for you to understand it might be pointing at an explanation of some of your beliefs, but I will still try.

      A: Evolution don't rule out a creator.
      B: Some creators did not create by evolution, and therefore beliving in them and evolution comflicts.
      Conclusion: Evolution does rule out some creators, but not all.

      A: The Creator (of the Bible) did not create us by evolution, but formed us from dust.
      B: Evolution does rule out some creators, but not all.
      Conclusion: The Creator (of the Bible) is not the same creator that a darwinist worships (if he is consistant).

      --
      Spelling/grammar nazis welcome (English is not my first language and I am trying to improve my spelling/grammar)
    235. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by RodgerDodger · · Score: 1

      Don't forget: "However, there is historical evidence that suggests that the (documented) flight of the Jews from Egypt may well have co-incided with the eruption of Thera, a volcano in the Mediterranean. This would have resulted in a large tidal wave down the Red Sea. Tidal waves are preceded by a withdrawal of the ocean. The timing may well have been good enough to allow the Jews to escape, or it could have occured shortly afterwards and worked into the propaganda myths that the Jews spread about themselves."

      --
      "Software is too expensive to build cheaply"
    236. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Coryoth · · Score: 1

      Whatever you consider supremely important, above all else, is the object of worship.

      If you wish to extend worship to be so broad then animals do worship things, and your initial point is moot - in essence you are just playing semantic games. Some animals, I'm sure, consider the next meal supremely important. Dogs certainly seem to worship (in the sense you seem to wish to use it here) their masters. A great many animals worship their offspring in the sense you define worship. Should I consider dogs human? What of chimps? Penguins?

      Either you have no division between animal and man or you are excluding those, like myself, who do not engage in religious worship. I wouls suggest your attempts to define men an "special" are rapidly leading nowhere...

      Jedidiah.

    237. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1

      Evolution does not rule out a creator: any creator. Evolution implies abnsolutely nothing about the existence of a god, any god, or, in case of its existance, of its methods, plans, intentions, or desires. Statements like "Some creators did not create by evolution" are meaningless, because they are devoid of absolutely any content.

      As for your second paralogism, well, I have no idea how you concluded that from those hypotheses, and you probably realize that your A statement is a petition of principle, and that B is basically nonsensical.

      The darwinist does not worship any creator. Saying so just paints you in a very childish light.

    238. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Alsee · · Score: 1

      I think he meant testable claims.

      Intelligent Design makes no testable claims. Intelligent Design is not a scientific theory. Intelligent Design is nothing but Creationism in costume. It is a deliberate attempt to subvert science, and a deliberate attempt to evade the constitutional prohibition against the government forcibly teaching a preffered religion to our children in public school.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    239. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by sonamchauhan · · Score: 1

      a sperm cell is just a cell, one of millions that comprise you.

      However, many years ago, those millions of cells of yours started off from one cell, distinct from your mothers and father's cells. It was your first cell - the one from which all your current cells divided from.

      If a newborn baby is an individual human, so was it moments before delivery, all the way back to conception, where normal two cells from the father and mother formed a new individual human life.

    240. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by rpj1288 · · Score: 1

      The only hand that Catholics believe God had in evolution was starting it, much as a clock maker might start a clock ticking.

      --
      Marvin knew: "Think of a number, any number..."
    241. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by blahplusplus · · Score: 1

      "Denying the existence of the soul is akin to denying the existence of the software in a computer."

      No, the soul is a NON PHYSICAL entity, information *must* have a physical presence and a place to be stored, i.e. memories, etc. This is proven easily by trying to remember a long sequence of digits, of human souls can exist without physically storing their information (aka like god) they would be able to process all knowledge instantaneously and transcend any physical limitations of their bodies, in fact the fact that we and *need* bodies to experience self-awareness tells us that god *out of necessity* had to make conscious beings in physical form because there was simply no other way to make a self aware entity without storing the information physically.

    242. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by sveinungkv · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, I didn't realize you had experienced the bible.
      I did not claim to have witnessed the Bible. (But I have experienced it while reading it, if that was whar you asked) I have seen the profecys (from the Bible) come true in our history. I have experienced the supernatural. That is what I have experienced, and what I doubt you will belive me when I tell.

      You don't care what science says.
      You are correct that science is not my God. If science said the earth was flat, would you belive it? If science said some grop of people called races was above others, would you belive it? Remember, science is constantly changing, and not absolute truth. Back in the days, Newton got was critisized for his biblebased claim that in the future, we would have realy fast ways of transportation, because sciense said that any person traveling faster than a fixed limit (don't remember the limit) would choke. Who was right?

      A belief you base on absolutely no data or evidence other than a bunch of dogma
      That I base it on the Bible don't mean I don't have any evidence. I have the profecyes. And for my own part, I have what I have experienced, but I doubt my experiences can convince you.

      written and composed by the church selectively.
      (I'm giving you the benefit of doubt here, if I was wrong in doing it, pleace check real history before saying I was:) Well, the apostels and profets was a part of a body, refered by many today as "the church", and the Bible don't include Harry Potter, so in that manner it is selective.

      There are a lot of people who believe in things another dude wrote. He liked to write quatraines. It's just a bunch of jibber jabber, but people interpret it to mean what they want it to mean and read devine things from it. But it's still just as silly as a book full of parables.
      Allow me to help you correct some of the errors you had here:

      1. The Holy Gost used many people to write the Bible, so it has sevral "autors", over a wery long period of time.
      2. Most of the Bible is quite strait forward. Unless you want to get it wrong (to promote your wiev) its not hard to interpret at all.
      3. There are not that many parables in the Bible.

      May I suggest that you read th Bible yourself? Then you at least can critisice in a informed way. (I recomend starting in the gospel of Luke)
      --
      Spelling/grammar nazis welcome (English is not my first language and I am trying to improve my spelling/grammar)
    243. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by sveinungkv · · Score: 1

      Evolution does not rule out a creator: any creator.
      Evolution, as in "humans evolved form apes", rules out The Creator. If you use the world Evolution about speacies adapting (the other meaning of the word, something that actually is a scientific theory), than it is correct.

      Evolution implies abnsolutely nothing about the existence of a god, any god, or, in case of its existance, of its methods, plans, intentions, or desires.
      The statements "We were formed from dust that was made living, on one day" definatly comflicts with "We evolved from monkeys over millions of years". If you belive in a god that evolved us, it is not the same God as the Bible talk about.

      The darwinist does not worship any creator.
      You said evolution don't rule out a creator. That is why I said that a darwinist (someone beliving in evolution) is not worshiping the creator of the Bible. (If Darwinist is defined as a atheist, sorry about my English)

      --
      Spelling/grammar nazis welcome (English is not my first language and I am trying to improve my spelling/grammar)
    244. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by utexaspunk · · Score: 1

      Isn't it somewhat ludicrous to think that an immaterial phenomenon can be observed using exclusively material mechanisms?

      But human behavior ISN'T an immaterial phenomenon. When people sin, when their souls fall short of God's standard of perfection, they are almost always performing physical acts. In order for these physical behaviors to arise, there have to be either physical causes of those behaviors or else if the causes are immaterial there have to be some grand, unexplainable phenomena going on. We know very little about how the brain works, but at some point we will have to either come to the conclusion that it is some sort of deterministic, statistically adaptive decision-making machine, or else we will have to find the place where the soul interacts with the physical parts. I'm not saying it's impossible, but it seems highly unlikely.

      But not counting all that physical/metaphysical crap, I just wonder- when was the last time you made a decision that wasn't really made for you, and how did that process work? Did you not consider your options and make an economic decision based on them? The idea of God, which may be thoroughly ingrained in one's mind, and consequently one's perceived notions about what he desires and what consequences he might impose for whatever choice you make just get added into the equations? I just don't see any decisions that are really independently made, so the idea that the soul is some free body that will make this or that decision based upon whether it has a good or evil nature just seems completely detached from what we experience when we actually make decisions.

    245. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1

      I just don't believe in the enormous extrapolation from the irrefutable principle of simple mutation to macroevolution

      from http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/macroevolution.htm l:

      Antievolutionists argue that there has been no proof of macroevolutionary processes. However, synthesists claim that the same processes that cause within-species changes of the frequencies of alleles can be extrapolated to between species changes, so this argument fails unless some mechanism for preventing microevolution causing macroevolution is discovered. Since every step of the process has been demonstrated in genetics and the rest of biology, the argument against macroevolution fails.

      [macroevolution's] framework has so many holes

      name one.

      and is so unsupported by our observations.

      mutations and selection events are observed, so you're wrong there.

      Darwin's treatise hardly has more credibility than a comic book

      well, with a few modifications in light of modern genetics knowledge and further observations, it is comprises the core of our entire understanding of biology. the general idea that he proposed, about life's coming about through successive mutations (regardless of whether he understood the genetic basis for these) and selection events, is a clear and obvious fact. how does that eqaute to comic book credibility exacty?

      Just so happens that our observations of this world line up very well with the Bible's account of history. Incidentally, archeology has never refuted a single fact in the Bible either.

      Welcome to Wonderland, Alice! How about this nifty tid-bit:

      Exodus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy report that the Hebrews, numbering as many as 2.5 to 3 million, left Egypt, wandered in the Sinai wilderness for 40 years, and finally invaded and conquered the promised land. Most biblical scholars and archaeologists doubt the historical accuracy of this biblical story. Speaking at an archaeological conference at the Royal Ontario Museum, Israeli archaeologist Eliezer Oren reported that "his efforts at more than 80 sites in the Sinai from 1972 to 1982 had not turned up any support for the historical accuracy of when the exodus was supposed to have occurred" (Barry Brown, "Israeli Archaeologist Reports No Evidence to Back Exodus Story," News Toronto Bureau, Feb. 27, 1988). Oren went on to tell of the discovery of papyrus notes that reported the sightings of two fugitive slaves. "They were spotted, and the biblical account of 2.5 million people with 600,000 of military age weren't?" Oren asked.

      Oh, and then there's the whole flood thing..*chuckle*.

      I feel a lot more confident trusting that sort of book than the whims of evolutionary "science", which must be adjusted every few weeks.

      the basis of evolutionary science hasn't changed significantly in decades. it's still darwinian synthesis. descent with modification. continual findings in genetics support that more and more every day. sure, recent fossil finds always cause us to re-evaluate specific processes, like how birds branched off from dinosaurs, or which of our homonid cousins mated with which others and lived where. that hardly qualifies as a substantial change, considering the hierarchical "tree" of biology is mostly stable and not undergoing substantial revision. humans had a common ancestor with chimpanzees about 5 million years ago. that fact isn't changing, much as creationists might like it to just go away. and the one thing that we can glean from this "wavering" in science, when it happens, is that science really is all about constantly evaluating the evidence and adjusting theories to fit, rather

    246. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by utexaspunk · · Score: 1

      However, the fact that we have the ability to love or not cannot be a deterministic act, because if it were, it wouldn't be love

      How so? It could very well be (and this is what I'm arguing) that our genetics and our prior experiences lead us to be attracted to certain types of people, both in terms of physical beauty and personalities. When we run across someone who fits the paramaters, all sorts of chemical signals and such get flooded into the brain. Once it becomes clear that feelings are mutual, and especially once the physical side of things kicks in, even more chemicals start working on you. It's part instinct, it's part social, but nothing in it seems particularly beyond the realm of the physical. Definitely not proof of a soul's existence. And no, it wouldn't have the same effect if your computer displayed a message of "love" for you, because your computer doesn't fit your brain's parameters for "lovable entity" (unless, maybe you're a mac person!)

      As far as the rest goes, I think you're getting a bit "out there". We know that information is stored in certain parts of the brain. You destroy certain lobes, and you may destroy one's memories of certain events, etc. We also know that human functionality is determined by the physical brain- a stroke can take away one's ability to speak, brain damage in frontal lobes can turn someone into an asshole or a dolt. It's pretty clear that it's all physical. I wouldn't take "NDE"s very seriously. People very likely interpret those experiences in the light of what they expect to happen, or whatever. Not to mention at the time of those experiences their brains could be totally going haywire. I've had some interesting experiences with drugs, where I thought all sorts of crazy shit was going on, but that doesn't mean that that was reality.

      But sure, some omnipotent being could back up our brains and recreate us. By the mere fact that he is omnipotent. He could also make us so that we are perfect. Or that we never die in the first place. There's no point in discussing what an omnipotent being can do, unless you've got evidence that one exists.

    247. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      I agree, in most of the ancient religions, things like life are held scared, so on and so forth. But not in all by any means. The connective thread I would put forth is simply that the mystery of life(something we still can't really understand the why of, not to guarantee one exists, but imply the possibility) attracted people to put a huge value on it. Or possibly, our natural instincts tell us that in order to maximize survival in our type of species, a strong value for life and family are required. And of course, it can easily be shown that this only applies to local groupings. The vikings, like the original jews and any literal reader of the bible will believe, did not believe in randomly killing there own. They only believe in murdering, plundering, and robbing from outsiders. To give you a direct christian analogy(old testament), look at the laws put forward in deuteronomy. many call for the mass murder of those groups that one defeats followed by the rape and enslavement of the women and children. So obviously, even religions see a limited value of life, and very little for those outside of one's circle. This can be attributed to competition in a world where resources required for sustanence were scarce.

      But very similar activity can be seen in elephant herds. But I will say, I had a great discussion with a good friend of mine. I don't even think he finished high school,and has been extremely religious his entire life, but is one of the most well spoken people I have heard. As he said(slightly butured due to memory), "science and religion are just explanations for what we see infront of us. YOu can have yours and I can have mine but in the end, you either believe one or the other and you will have to make amends in the end with what you believed." I wish everyone could just except that basic separation of the two. They conflict. without taking all religious texts incredibly figuratively(and thereby giving the authors incredible leeway in what they did and did not know{I am talking about those who carried the stories on, not those who 'heard' it from god}), one cannot reconcile what we consider modern knowledge without assuming "hey, its not written, but the bible really means this" or "god did all these things to fool us so that is why there isn't any evidence". Both are acceptable explanations and internally consistent and therefore, can never be refuted. But always remember to reconcile the two, one must read into the underlying meaning of the text. I say go for it because it will give science a break from defending itself for having a different, internally consistent set of beliefs(our scientific axioms are like any religious text, any differences are only qualitative).

    248. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Alsee · · Score: 1

      search for the best answer to life, the universe and everything

      Science does not have an answer to "the meaning of life" for you. Do not look for it in a public school science class. Science does not say anything about god, and cannot say anything about god. Do not look for him in a public school classroom, and do not attempt to push them in a public school classroom. The government cannot push any preffered religious belief in any public school class.

      If you want to go on a religious quest for the meaning of life, fine. Just don't expect it from the government in public school classrooms.

      The people crusading against evolution are indeed ignorant (often deliberately so). The people crusading against evolution are generally idiots who cannot (or refuse to) conceive that evolution does not in any way conflict with god.

      some higher creator [or] the roll of some cosmic, trillion-faced dice.

      Are you one of the ...(ahem) people... pushing the false god OR evolution fallacy?

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    249. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by rthille · · Score: 1

      Well, I'd argue that arguing for a god that created the universe is idiotic because it doesn't solve the problem. The problem you're trying to explain is 'Where did we come from; how did this all get started?' But if you say 'Oh, God created us from clay 6000 years ago' or that 'God created the universe 13.5 bn years ago in the form of the big bang' you still don't solve the problem. Who created 'God'? I'd certainly admit that scientists can't know what happened before the big bang (hell, I'm not familiar with their evidence for the big bang itself), but arguing that some 'god' did it is equivalent to arguing that the invisible fairies on the hill got together with the trolls that live under the bridge and did it. And when you start use religion as a basis to argue for wiping a people out because they descend from a different brother than you and don't pray to mecca several times a day, I really start to have a problem with religion/belief in things that aren't supported by facts and science.

      --
      Awesome furniture, accessories and cabinetry in Santa Rosa, CA: http://humanity-home.com/
    250. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by sveinungkv · · Score: 1

      I probably would have modded you up if I hadn't posted here. :) Mutch of what you wrote was the point I was trying to make: atheisim is also based on faith. And yes, mutch of my data is unscientific. That said, here is a few experiments you can do on parts of what I belive, but under quite rear circumstances. Perhaps so rear that you won't call it scentific: When God is calling on you (something I personally belive he will do at least once in every persons lifetime), genuinly accept. Then you will know He is, and that He is good. You can also do probability-tests concerning prayer, but the one praying must be genuine born again belivers, and pray according to Gods will (it is expressed in the Bible). (Another interesting experimelt you could do is prayer that stops demonic magic, but it would be next to impossible to do as christians won't stand by and whatch the magic while it is beeing validated)

      I completly agree with you on the Rea Sea example. I also agree that Inteligent Design is not Science, but the same applies to the belief that we evolved from the monkeys. Sice public school in USA teaches one, why not also mention the other? (in my country, that is unthinkable, the current goverment even tryes to forbid private schools criticising evolution)

      Please explain, logically, exactly how evolution rules out "The Creator," because I can't figure it out.
      Sorry, my fault. I should not have made assumptions about what people knows. "The Creator", or JHVH as the Name of Him I was refering to is, created man on the fifth day like this: "And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul." (Macro)evolution teaches "man evolved from apes/apelike creatures over wery many years". If a creator "just thought up the rules that govern the universe, set the whole thing in motion, and then just sat back and whatched", he is not JHVH (of the Bible), because JHVH created man from dust. However, if sutch a think had been, he would have been a creator.
      (Someone belive that the creation is symbolic, but I find that highly unprobable as the rest of the Bible refers to a litteral creation, a litteral Adam, litteral sin, etc. Someone also belives that sice "day" also can mean a period of time, it must here refer to a period of time, but here the world "day" is defined in terms of light and darkness a little bit before, so to think "day" here means millions of years I find quite desperat)

      The reason I used "The Creator" is that, at lest in some English texts, Capital letter of refering worlds means they refer to JHVH. It might not be in use anymore, or the rule may only have existed in some texts. Thanks for your English corrections, by the way. :) (hope I did not make you regret posting)

      --
      Spelling/grammar nazis welcome (English is not my first language and I am trying to improve my spelling/grammar)
    251. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by ccp · · Score: 1

      I'm not the guy you were debating, but I'd like to add some comments:

      I explained predators playing with their prey in a cousin post, so I won't go over it again here.

      No, you didn't. You're stuck in a circular reasoning, but apparently unaware of it.

      This is just opinion, and we clearly differ, but my opinion is that to attach cruelty to these actions is to anthropomorphize creatures that are too simple to feel malice, but also too simple to feel compassion (as in, a quick and easy death for their prey).

      No, they aren't. Ask anybody who works with animals if they have or not temperaments, personalities, moods, likes, dislikes, friends, enemies, the works.
      Or just spend some time looking at your neighbourhood's dogs relationships and see how simple they are.

      Animals play with one another (puppies or kittens), so why wouldn't they play with their prey? I believe it is training and exercise in both cases.

      Aren't you idealizing them?

      You see, animals are nothing if not complex. They go from the placid and stupid (cows and sheep, to keep the examples mamifers) to real nasty bastards like chimpanzees, with group killings, wars, cannibalism, just like us.

      What animals lack is language, not emotions or personalities, so they're not telling us. You have to go and see for yourself.

      Cheers,

    252. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by qodfathr · · Score: 1

      I don't see what pregnacy (a condition of the host) has to do with the 'life status' of a fertilzed egg.

      And, yes I guess a human life does die every time an egg is not implanted and 'washes away'. Seems to me to be a very natural process. Reminds me of those thousands of sea turtles which hatch every year, yet only something like 1% live to make it across the beach into the sea. It's natures way; it's neither good nor bad, kind nor evil. It's just the way it is. Evolution has resulted in some interesting processes, hasn't it?

      Imagine a world whereby a fertiled human egg, before implanting in the uterian lining, is extracted, placed in a petri dish full of the right kind of 'goo', and grows into a well formed human. This will certainly be possible (if not already). It's illogical to say that, after x number of days or y number of cell divisions, that the mass of cells is suddenly 'alive' -- clearly it is simpliest to conclude that it was alive with the first base cell. Are you suggesting that's a bad thing?

      Now consider a genetic scientist who articially creates both a sperm and an egg, via atomic or molecular manipulation of amino acids and the such. In effect, he uses molecules as Lego blocks, and constructs the sperm and the egg. Then, the sperm fertilizes the egg. That grows into a human. Again, at the moment of fertilization, the scientist 'created' life. The 'system' didn't become alive after, say, 50 cell divisions -- it was alive as soon as it had the capacity to divide and grow.

      Lastly, I'm not sure what this 'soul' thing is that you speak of. Is it kinda like the Loch Ness Monster? Do you have a fuzzy photograph of one of these 'soul' thingies? Or do you foolish assume that someone who logically and scientifically believes in life at conception must also be 'religious' and believe in God and all of that other 'stuff'?

      --
      Yes, it's true. This man has no dick.
    253. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by mclaincausey · · Score: 1
      No, you didn't. You're stuck in a circular reasoning, but apparently unaware of it.
      Care to explain how, Socrates? You know, your saying so doesn't make it so.
      No, they aren't. Ask anybody who works with animals if they have or not temperaments, personalities, moods, likes, dislikes, friends, enemies, the works. Or just spend some time looking at your neighbourhood's dogs relationships and see how simple they are.
      "The works," eh? What an incredibly scientific point you make. You go from pointing out a few simple characteristics about animal psyche to saying, nebulously, that they have "the works," which I suppose we're supposed to read as "everything we humans have." They do not have "the works." The ability for an animal to have temperaments, personalities, moods, dislikes, friends, and enemies is a far cry from having the ability to launch a program. Embarking on the systematic extermination of another species requires a program. If you can point me to ONE case of this in the animal kingdom except for our species, rather than simply declaring that my logic is circular without demonstrating how, I'll gladly concede and go home with my tail between my legs.

      As for watching dogs, I've had pet dogs my entire life and I understand them very well. It's easy to anthropomorphize them, but when you get down to it, they are very simple beasts. I agree that they can experience probably a wider gamut of emotions than we give them credit for; actually, I think a sense of belonging, a fairly advanced emotion, is one of the strongest emotional traits they have, descended from pack instincts. I've read tons of dog trainer and pet psychologist literature, and there is for the most part a consensus on the idea that dogs, at least, while intelligent, are limited. To what degrees they are limited is still a matter of debate and research. Generally, trainers believe that dogs do what is in their best interests, and what is in their best interests revolves around food, or perhaps having his ears rubbed. When we see a dog that has done something bad acting "guilty," it's probably not guilt. It's fear of punishment, and sometimes it's the knowledge that contrition might lead to lighter punishment. The dog does not have the capacity to regret what he did. That requires the ability to think "I wish I hadn't done that," and that requires language. He does have the ability to associate cause and effect, and to know that he has hell to pay.

      But it looks like guilt to us, because it is what we would feel in the same situation. Similarly, you are reading much deeper complexity into the neighborhood dogs you watch than is really there. Either that, or you watch too many cartoons. I don't see how chasing, fighting, marking territory, and humping one another constitutes interrelational complexity of an order to compare to human relations.

      What animals lack is language, not emotions or personalities, so they're not telling us. You have to go and see for yourself.
      First off, this is a straw man. I never said that animals lack "emotions or personalities," or even intelligence of a kind. They simply lack the intelligence and the ability to have programs.

      By your leap-ahead logic, the mewling of cats and growls and barks of dogs constitutes language.

      You inadvertently bring up a very good point that contrasts the way dogs and other animals think versus the way we think. The fact that we have language means that we think in words. It's called "verbal thought." Dogs, and likely every other animal, think in a sensory fashion. This is another reason they could never organize and launch programs. Example: Assuming for the moment all dogs hate cats, dogs would never envision a world without cats and then try to make that vision reality, but it would be easy for us to decide to get rid of cats, to form a plan of action, and to accomplish the gruesome task--even if we never had the vision of the world devoid of cats, and were driven by verbal ideas alone.

      --
      (%i1) factor(777353);
      (%o1) 777353
    254. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Dolly_Llama · · Score: 1

      Software is not subject to some of the known laws of physics. Unlike physical things, it has no mass and can travel at the speed of light.

      Nonsense. You're just abstracting something that at a lower level is entirely physically deterministic. If software is really apart from physics, then you won't mind a strong magnetic field run over your hardrive?

      Minutely examining the hardware can tell you everything about the software given that you have the tools and the time to figure it out.

      --

      Somewhere, something incredible is waiting to be known. -- Carl Sagan

    255. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Micah · · Score: 1

      >>> North American Christians downplay the Big Bang because it doesn't include the idea that the world was created in seven days.

      Right. I understand a lot of them are committed to the 7-day idea. But given that 1) the word translated to "day" has a valid meaning "a long but finite period of time" (in fact it is the ONLY word in ANCIENT Hebrew that CAN have that meaning), 2) there are at least 3 or 4 clues in the text that that meaning is what was intended, and 3) the fact that the rest of the Bible supports the Big Bang so well, my question is [i]why[/i] that view is so common. Believe me, I'm working on fixing it from within the Church.

      >>> Reasons to Believe features horrible arguments

      Let's be honest here: You can't dismiss everything they say that quickly and easily. I suspect that you haven't taken a good look at their arguments and/or are starting with the [i]a priori[/i] assumption that since it promotes the Bible that it obviously could not possibly have good arguments, and/or don't [i]want[/i] them to have good arguments. They have some high level scientists, including at least one JPL guy, and a new guy who is a research scientist at (IIRC) UCLA. Unlike some "creation scientists" like Kent Hovind, thier PhD's are actually from respectable institutions.

      There is plenty of good evidence for design, and no, it doesn't violate the Anthropic Principle.

      >>> But a critical thinker is going to see right through this.

      So you define "critical thinker" as someone who rejects the Bible up front?

      I encourage anyone reading this: Go ahead, test it! What can you lose?

    256. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      So I suppose that the Theory of Evolution predicts the past?

      Teaching that things evolve (which can be and is observed with our very own eyes) is fine. Teaching that we all evolved from single-celled organisms over a period of 6 billion years, is not.

      I challenge every Slashdotter who reads this to try and grok the notion that if nobody was around to see something happen we can never absolutely know that it did. Ergo, things evolve, but may not have done so from primitive single-celled life forms over 6 billion years.

      It just occurred to me, what if God had made all DNA ~90% the same because he was being lazy, like a programmer? Code reuse is a well-known principle! ;-)

    257. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      I'm quite sorry, I believe the actual Evolvedist figure is 3-4 billion years, not 6.

    258. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by arminw · · Score: 1

      .....If software is really apart from physics....

      I never said that software was apart from physics, but that some of the laws of physics don't apply to software or information. Software is has no mass. Weighing a disk with or without information stored thereon will not make a difference one way or another. Because it has no mass it can travel at the rate of its carrying medium which can be at the speed of light. Software in and of itself is not subject to entropy, only the physical storage systems subject to entropy can corrupt the software. Information systems engineer take great care to ensure that such entropy errors and noise do NOT corrupt the data and also make careful backups. The same software can be in many places simultaneously. It is not possible to make PERFECT IDENTICAL copies of any physical thing, but a perfect copies of software can and are being made by the millions every day, such that nobody can tell one copy from another. All these things make software different than physical matter and energy.

      There is NO way you tell the binary state of a gate unless you have some sort of measuring device. This measuring device or a huge number of them then becomes the i/o system. The computer has to be 1)loaded with the software and it has to have 2) power and 3) the hardware has to be in working conditon. Probing the brain can tell you things about how the human software works also, but using the i/o devices built into the human body makes that much easier. You can examine the software only as long as it is executing. If you don't have the source code to software, it becomes very difficult although not impossible to determine accurately what it does. We don't have the source code to the human OS and so it is very hard to figure out how it works.

      --
      All theory is gray
    259. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Alsee · · Score: 1

      I disagree. My great grandparents taught my grandparents to take it on faith that the US is becoming anti-science, and my grandparents taught my parents to take it on faith that the US is becoming anti-science, and my parents taught me to take it on faith that the US is becoming anti-science. And anyone who says otherwise is an atheist oppressing me and trying to turn my children into satin-worshipers.

      In fact one of my kids tried to buy satin bedsheets just last week.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    260. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by 10001010 · · Score: 1
      Reminds me of an old SF short story, probably by Isaac Asimov (it sounds like ones of his).

      God comes up with a plan of Creation straight out of Genesis: six days long, Heaven and Earth, all that stuff. However, unlike the biblical version, he has to justify it to a layer of bureaucrats: "Adam and Eve? How about just one?" "Without Eve, Adam's sorta redundant now, isn't he?" "Do you need all those animals? There isn't much use for them without any people." "Do you really need all that water for the oceans?" "Do you really need heaven and earth? Earth is just a barren rock, can we get rid of it?" The original plan gets (in the current parlance) repeatedly de-featured until God is left with just creating an empty universe.

      However, he creates a universe with just the right physical conditions to trigger the Big Bang, galaxy formation, and the appearance of planets, life, and intelligence - so he gets his original design, in spite of the bean-counters. It just takes a bit longer than six days...

      An interesting take on both the origin of the Universe and guerilla engineering.

    261. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by AnthonyPierre · · Score: 1
      I hope not!

      I would not mind the debate regarding Intelligent Design so much were it not for the chargin of some persons to the consideration of a discussion the on "Intelligent Designer".

      Since science does not move from a scenario of a perfect conclusion to work its way to an understanding of physical phenomena, scientists will just simply have to toil harder to ensure an enlightened environment prevails.

    262. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by arminw · · Score: 1

      ....We know that information is stored in certain parts of the brain. You destroy certain lobes, and you may destroy one's memories of certain events, etc.....

      We really don't know whether it is the information that is located in certain areas of if that area just is the execution unit for that type of data. The memory of a computer may be perfectly OK, but some part of the CPU could be defective. The builder of the computer or someone very familiar with it could likely tell where the problem lies. Since we did not build the brain and don't have direct access to the One who did, we are at a great disadvantage here.

      NDE are of course contoversial and not considered "scientific" by many, but it is interesting how these accounts are so similar for people of many different backgrounds and cultures.

      (....unless, maybe you're a mac person!....) HA! I do LIKE Macs, but I love my wife and there is a big difference. Philosphers have argued for ages about the nature of love and have never gotten anywhere and I suspect neither will we here. That said, I prefer to think that humans do have free choices and get to enjoy or suffer the consequences of those. I don't think we are pre-programmed the way computers are. I could get into religious arguments here about justice and judgment, but this is not the place for that.

      --
      All theory is gray
    263. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by LionKimbro · · Score: 1

      Believe me, I'm working on fixing it from within the Church.

      Wai- wha?

      You're working from the inside?

      Forget talking with me; You've got important work to do! Go, Go, Go!

      (I'd written up a big long post for you. But then I realized: "Wait, do I really want to antagonize this person? NO!")

    264. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by arminw · · Score: 1

      .....had to make conscious beings in physical form because there was simply no other way to make a self aware entity without storing the information physically.....

      You are making the assumption here that physical forms have to be limited to the ones we are familiar with and be confined to our time-space universe. We humans tend to want to put God into a box, but we cannot construct a box big enough. As three dimensional beings, limited to a one dimensional, unidirectional arrow of time it is very difficult to think outside of the box we are in. We can have a bit easier time imagining a two dimensional world and try to think how a three dimesional entity like us might appear to flatlanders limited to a single plane. Our three dimensional capabilites would appear supernatural to them. As a three dimensional being, for example, you could materialize almost instantaneously in any part of their two dimensional existence.

      To a higher dimensional entity, information can be stored physically also, but in a physicality we cannot even imagine. To us time and information are sequential, but in higher dimensions of time that limitation may not exist. The Bible tells us that God inhabits eternity. What does that mean? We don't really know because even imagining eternity is difficult for us. I think that scientists of all people ought to be the most humble of the human race because they are dealing at the edge of the unknown and every discovery or answer raises so many more questions to which we as yet have no answer.

      --
      All theory is gray
    265. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by arminw · · Score: 1

      ....who do not engage in religious worship....

      I suppose I could have said that everybody has a world view or life philosphy. One of the definitions that Webster gives for religion is: "a cause, principle, or system of beliefs held to with ardor and faith". Atheism is a religion, since it is built upon the BELIEF that there is no God. Animals do not exhibit evidence of faith. I also did say that selfishness beyond the survival instinct is a form of worship.

      --
      All theory is gray
    266. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by ccp · · Score: 1

      So many words to say so little... And nastiness! Easily annoyed, aren't we?

      but when you get down to it, they are very simple beasts.

      Aren't we all?
      The point is not that dogs are almost human, but rather that we humans are not so different from dogs.
      You seem to have idealized notions of human relationships, motivations, society, etc.
      May I suggest that that's the way some of us would like to be, not how really are?
      Chasing, fighting, marking territory, and humping one another are a pretty good description of most human's activities. Lucky you that move in higher circles.

      As an aside, I don't understand your fixation with programs, but animals certainly can make plans and develop complex collective strategies.
      You seem to imply that since they didn't develop them the same way we do with ours, their's don't count. If you ever have the bad luck of being chased by a pack of wolves, or pride of lions, try blinding them with logic.

      I guess I would have obtained a better answer from your dog. Bring him to the keyboard, please. ;>)

      Cheers,

      P.S.: Somewhat puzzled by the ad-hominem pettiness, I went to see your site. You look like a fairly OK guy, even if a little too narrowly focused, but when you get the job you're looking for you'll be a lot safer keeping in mind your neighbourhood's dogs. They know a thing or two about life that you apparently don't.

      Best wishes,

      CC

    267. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Gibsnag · · Score: 1

      I have argued with follow the same exact pattern of argument as drug addicts in my not-so-small expirience. Gives a new (and scarily literal) meaning to the quote "Religion is the Opium of the masses."

    268. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And who's to say that's not simply how God parted the sea for Moses?

    269. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by sonamchauhan · · Score: 1

      No, because we've been granted permission by God to eat animals. Humans are special as they are made in God's image.

      Even the permission to eat meat is temporary and seems to have been given for dietary reasons and sin and death had entered the world. According to the Bible, the world before the 'fall' (before sin and death) was vegetarian. The world after the apocalypse will be vegetarian.

    270. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by lemaymd · · Score: 1

      Antievolutionists argue that there has...

      ]]]] They're shifting the burden of proof. Proof by absence of counterexample is not proof.

      [macroevolution's] framework has so many holes

      name one:

      [[[[
      Here's a straightforward statement: Any random change in a complex, specific, functioning system wrecks that system. And living things are the most complex functioning systems in the universe. Science has now quantitated that a genetic mutation of as little as 1 billionth (0.0000001%) of an animal's genome is relentlessly fatal. The genetic difference between human and his nearest relative, the chimpanzee, is at least 1.6% Calculated out that is a gap of at least 48 million nucleotide differences that must be bridged by random changes. And a random change of only 3 nucleotides is fatal to an animal. (Geneticist Barney Maddox, 1992 )

      Another problem is that the universe appears to be too young to accommodate the millions and billions of years that evolutionists require for their processes to operate:
      - if the universe were more than a few hundred million years old, the milky way's spiral pattern would have degraded to an unordered disc. (look up the "winding up dilemma")
      - according to evolutionists, comets are supposed to have been around since the beginning of the universe, but they don't last more than 100,000 years. On average, they last 10,000 years.
      - each year, water and winds erode about 25 billion tons of dirt and rock from the continents and deposit it in the ocean. About 1 billion tons are recycled into the core of the earth each year. Thus, the current levels of sediment in the oceans could have accumulated in less than 12 million years, assuming unifom conditions throughout history. If you assume a flood, it could have accumulated very quickly, definitely within 5000 years.
      - the total energy in the earth's magnetic field has decreased by a factor of 2.7 over the past 1000 years. Without an extremely complex and improbable mechanism, it couldn't be more than 10,000 years old.
      - Radiohalos are rings of color formed around microscopic bits of radioactive minerals in rock crystals. They are fossil evidence of radioactive decay.17 'Squashed' Polonium-210 radiohalos indicate that Jurassic, Triassic, and Eocene formations in the Colorado plateau were deposited within months of one another, not hundreds of millions of years apart as required by the conventional time scale. 'Orphan' Polonium-218 radiohalos, having no evidence of their mother elements, imply either instant creation or drastic changes in radioactivity decay rates.
      - Evolutionary anthropologists say that the stone age lasted for at least 100,000 years, during which time the world population of Neanderthal and Cro-magnon men was roughly constant, between 1 and 10 million. All that time they were burying their dead with artefacts. By this scenario, they would have buried at least 4 billion bodies. If the evolutionary time scale is correct, buried bones should be able to last for much longer than 100,000 years, so many of the supposed 4 billion stone age skeletons should still be around (and certainly the buried artefacts). Yet only a few thousand have been found. This implies that the stone age was much shorter than evolutionists think, a few hundred years in many areas.
      - According to evolutionists, stone age man existed for 100,000 years before beginning to make written records about 4000 to 5000 years ago. Prehistoric man built megalithic monuments, made beautiful cave paintings, and kept records of lunar phases. Why would he wait a thousand centuries before using the same skills to record history? The Biblical time scale is much more likely.
      ]]]]

      and is so unsupported by our observations.

      mutations and selection events are observed, so you're wrong there.

      ]]]] - I absolutely believe in mutation and natural selection. Man, you attribute more stupidity to me

    271. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by utexaspunk · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I don't think we're going to come to any agreement here. You want to believe we have free souls too badly. I'd prefer to think that we have free choices too, but that is not reality as I understand it, and wishing would not make it so. It's not so much that we're pre-programmed to decide certain things, but that our accumulated experiences end up programming us. Even if one were to consciously choose to do something that went against what their experience told them, that choice to disregard experience would be the logical result of some other predictable line of thinking. I don't know what your beliefs are, but could you choose to disregard them and believe something that is contrary to them just on a whim? Maybe you're a Christian- can you just decide to become a Muslim? If you had been raised a Muslim, do you think you would be any more free to go against the information you've been presented with all your life and become a Christian? Not until you had been presented with some serious evidence for Christianity's veracity, or something that cast Islam into great doubt. People don't just change their minds for no reason- they always have to be convinced- and that's what we call it when people are presented with information that tips the scales the other way. A being with true "free will" would have no scales, or would have the ability to make up that information to tip them, which would make them either lacking in discernment or delusional.

    272. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by mclaincausey · · Score: 1
      The point is not that dogs are almost human, but rather that we humans are not so different from dogs.
      I definitely agree that we exhibit more similarities to dogs, or especially other primates and hominids, than we do differences. But the differences we do have are profound enough to make us capable of many things that dogs are not capable of. The real point is that a dog would never suffer from the delusion that he was the divinely appointed ruler of earth, or that it was his job to "tame" the earth, or convert the earth into a food supply for his own species, and eliminate other species that would stand in the way of this goal, so that his own species could grow without limit. Even if a dog could suffer from such a delusion, he would lack the means to implement such a strategy. That's why we have in a few short milennia been able to put the world in a precarious ecological situation, though, again, as a part of negative feedback, I think we will be removed well before we have a chance to do too much damage.
      As an aside, I don't understand your fixation with programs, but animals certainly can make plans and develop complex collective strategies.
      Programs, for reasons already made painstakingly clear, are the crux of the biscuit. Genocide requires a program. Animals cannot implement programs, therefore animals cannot commit genocide. I still haven't heard an example...
      You seem to imply that since they didn't develop them the same way we do with ours, their's don't count. If you ever have the bad luck of being chased by a pack of wolves, or pride of lions, try blinding them with logic.
      Is this your example? Pack hunting? Can you not tell the difference between pack hunting and wiping out a competitor?

      Well, it's a totally different proposition. Let me put it to you this way: do you think that before the pack of wolves or pride of lions goes to sleep, they think to themselves, "You know what would be good tomorrow? Antelope. Why don't we hunt about three antelope tomorrow, and divvy up the meat equally among the adults, and leave a few tender pieces for the pups/cubs."

      Obviously, no, they do not think this before they go to sleep. But this could very well be how their next day works out. If it were a tribe of humans, they would think and perhaps even agree as a community on this course of action, and then they would devise a plan to make it happen, and then they would execute that plan.

      Taking this a step further, civilization has taken this sort of basic human paradigm and extended into programs, which I keep mentioning for a very good reason. An example of a program would be if this group decided they were sick of living at the whims of where the antelopes might be the next day, and sick of other predators scattering and killing the antelopes, so they embark on a program to eliminate their competitors and corral the antelopes, changing from a nomadic lifestyle to a pastoralist lifestyle. This is clearly different than adaptation.

      Language and the ability to think about the past and the future are unique gifts to humans. It's what makes us great trackers and hunters of prey. We cannot sniff out prey as well as the wolf, but we can read its tracks. We are not as formidable an opponent as a tiger, but we are clever. We can eat damn near everything too. These same gifts allow us to exempt ourselves in unique ways--some good, some bad. THAT IS ALL I AM SAYING. It is nothing controversial, and nothing any biologist or ecologist would argue with. Why it's so diffilcult for a couple of Slashdotters to understand, I have no idea.

      --
      (%i1) factor(777353);
      (%o1) 777353
    273. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      That said, here is a few experiments you can do on parts of what I belive, but under quite rear circumstances. Perhaps so rear that you won't call it scentific

      First of all, the phrase "rear circumstances" doesn't make any sense. Could you rephrase it? Second, you're certainly right that it wouldn't be scientific!

      When God is calling on you (something I personally belive he will do at least once in every persons lifetime), genuinly accept. Then you will know He is, and that He is good.

      To turn this into a scientific experiment, you'd first have to create heuristics to decide what "God calling on you" means, and whether it's happening or not. You'd also need to be able to determine whether someone "genuinely accepts" him or not. Then, you'd have to be able to cause God to call on people, or at least know beforehand when he does so, so that you could divide the test subjects into four groups: those who God calls and genuinely accept, those who God calls and don't genuinely accept, those who God doesn't call but who would genuinely accept, and those who God doesn't but who wouldn't genuinely accept. Finally, you'd have to record the results (which groups believe that he is, and believe that he is good).

      Another interesting experimelt you could do is prayer that stops demonic magic, but it would be next to impossible to do as christians won't stand by and whatch the magic while it is beeing validated

      No, it would be impossible to do because you'd first have to be able to create demonic magic, and measure its effects and the effects that prayer might have on it.

      I also agree that Inteligent Design is not Science, but the same applies to the belief that we evolved from the monkeys. Sice public school in USA teaches one, why not also mention the other?

      There's a huge difference between Intelligent Design and the idea (it's not actually a "belief" in the religious sense) that humans evolved from apes (which, by the way, are different from monkeys). Intelligent design has no scientific basis whatsoever (and I think we've agreed on this point), whereas "humans evolving from apes" is an extrapolation from "microevolution," and has quite a lot of emperical evidence to back it up (fossils, etc.). Furthermore, the idea is still described as a theory, which means that it's subject to revision upon the finding of contradictory evidence. In contrast, Intelligent Design is presented as the "Incontrovertible Word Of God."

      The guiding principle of science is that no natural phenomenon is beyond question, and Intelligent Design is exactly the antithesis of this. To try to teach it in the same breath as science would completely undermine the lesson, confuse the children, and destroy their ability to think critically for themselves -- which is a big chunk of what science is all about!

      "The Creator", or JHVH as the Name of Him I was refering to is, created man on the fifth day... If a creator "just thought up the rules that govern the universe, set the whole thing in motion, and then just sat back and whatched", he is not JHVH (of the Bible), because JHVH created man from dust. However, if sutch a think had been, he would have been a creator.

      Ah, so it's an issue of interpreting the Bible literally. Well, consider this: God didn't write the Bible himself; humans did. Humans are fallible. They make mistakes. They use metaphores and idioms and jargon and slang. Do you really think fallible humans would have been capable of writing down the Word of God exactly correctly? Besides, how could they anyway, if His will is unknowable? Finally, even if they did originally write exactly what God meant, the Bible has been edited and translated and modified by so many people, over such a long period of time, that it's inconceivable th

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    274. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by RodgerDodger · · Score: 1

      "And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the LORD caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all that night, and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided." (Exodus 14:21)

      A tidal wave drawing the waters away from the sea would not have caused the waters to be divided. At least some artistic license has been taken here if that is how God parted the sea.

      --
      "Software is too expensive to build cheaply"
    275. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by lasindi · · Score: 1

      But my understanding is that the "soul" or "spirit" of someone (or some creature) is sort of its eternal counterpart that gives it life. The relationship between a body, and a spirit is like the relationship bewteen a hand and a glove; without a hand, a glove is like an empty inanimate shell.

      Um, it's already living ... so what do you mean it "gives it life?" A body isn't like a "glove"; it's the hand itself -- it's a living, breathing thing. So why would it need a "counterpart" and, since living organisms are already living, I still don't quite see what this counterpart would do.

      --
      I have discovered a truly remarkable proof of this theorem that this sig is too small to contain.
    276. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1

      Antievolutionists argue that there has...

      ]]]] They're shifting the burden of proof. Proof by absence of counterexample is not proof.

      i'm sorry, but you'll have to be more specific here. mutations are proven to occur. antievolutionists often erroneously argue this contrived case of "micro" vs. "macro" evolution, and the point is that there's not any meaningful distinction between the two.

      Here's a straightforward statement: Any random change in a complex, specific, functioning system wrecks that system.

      1) there's no such thing as "complex".

      2) "specific" means referring to a small, rather than a broad, set of things. if i say, "the guy who mugged me was tall and fat", that doesn't help the police much because it refers to so many people. if i say, "the guy was 193 cm, asian, 110kg, and about 30 years old", that refers to a much smaller group of people. so explain how you think the term "specific" applies to a system, biological or otherwise?

      3) "functioning" is entirely relative to the function you're talking about. a rock makes a great paperweight, but a bad baseball. a baseball is great for playing a game of baseball, but will roll off your desk, and isn't "functional" as a paperweight. if it were to be crushed in an accident, that might "wreck" it for use as a baseball, but make it more functional as a paperweight.

      4) you're just dead wrong. engineers at car companies, for instance, are constantly trying to find ways to make cars more powerful, or more fuel efficient. this means that there are changes that could be made that would make the vehicles better. this means that if you randomly changed a given car's design, there's a chance you would improve it. there is also a chance you could make it worse, or have a neutral effect. a recent slashdot article, in fact, talked about an advancement in artificial lighting that was discovered by accident. vulcanization of rubber was discovered by accident (and improved it vastly). stainless steel was discovered by accident. tons of random alloys were made, and thrown into a pile. it was noticed that one of them wasn't rusting. in fact many companies have used the evolutionary "trial and error" approach to inventing new things, where you just try lots of random ideas and keep the ones that work and discard the ones that don't. this is a lot like biology, where the random mutations that are beneficial to survival remain, while the ones that aren't don't.

      living things are the most complex functioning systems in the universe.

      wrong. there's no such thing as "complex".

      Science has now quantitated that a genetic mutation of as little as 1 billionth (0.0000001%) of an animal's genome is relentlessly fatal. The genetic difference between human and his nearest relative, the chimpanzee, is at least 1.6% Calculated out that is a gap of at least 48 million nucleotide differences that must be bridged by random changes. And a random change of only 3 nucleotides is fatal to an animal. (Geneticist Barney Maddox, 1992)

      this is completely untrue. koalas, for instance, have millions upon millions of genetic differences with us, yet they survive and so do we. if a fertilized human egg underwent the right series of mutations, it would become a koala zygote, and could be removed and put into a koala mother to grow into a cute little koala baby. in the case of humans and chimps, our closest relative, we diverged from a common ancestor with them about 5 million years ago. this has been determined both by genetic analysis, and the fossil record. we even share the same broken vitamin c gene.

      Another problem is that the universe appears to be too young to accommodate the millions and billio

    277. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Nothing that happens in a computer (especially software) is truly random, and yet computers can exhibit such complex behavior. What reason do we have to doubt that our "software" is not equally as deterministic?

      Of course your decisions are deterministic. Deterministic simply means that your decisions depend on your current state - your history (via memory), current surroundings (via senses) and mental state (via "inner eye", or whatever you want to call the awareness of your own thoughts and emotions). If your mind, soul or whatever did not work deterministically, then your decisions couldn't be based on these, and would therefore appear completely random - and therefore unapproriate - for everyone observing you.

      In short, you are either deterministic or insane.

      I don't deny that there is a "software" state of the brain which determines one's personality and decisions, but I see no reason to believe that it is not a part of the body, that it will go on after death, or that the mind in any way makes decisions that aren't entirely based on the experiential data at hand.

      Obviously your mind is a part of your body. This can be tested very easily by getting drunk - altering your physical state is capable of altering your thinking and behavior, so both thinking and behavior must be dependent on your physical body.

      However, it is incorrect, at least when using the software analogy, to say that soul is a part of the body. Software, after all, is not part of the physical computer. The physical computer is simply used to run the software. Turn off the computer, and the software still exist, but it's intert and unable to function; however, you could either turn the power back on or load the software into a different computer to change this situation.

      More importantly to the discussion at hand, a piece of software loaded into a computers memory does, in fact, have a physical form. After all, the computer RAM chips are physical objects and use physical tokens - electrical charges in current technology - to store information. However, the physical form of software is not only volatile - the same software, when stored into a CD-ROM, has a very different form than when stored into a hard drive or RAM memory chip - but also irrelevant. If you want to learn about software, you don't start examining the physical representation - the static charges, magnetic fields, bumbs on a plastic disk or whatever - you examine the abstract representaton - the source code.

      Or to put it another way: Software has a physical form, but focusing on it would mean completely missing the point of software; it exist just because software needs to have physical existance to interact with the physical world without violating the laws of physics. Souls have a physical form, but...

      And yet another way to view the situation is to consider the soul a higher level of abstraction of brains functions. Perhaps you could say that soul is something that adds meanings to the world - something that the underlaying laws of physics don't operate on.

      Obviously, this is all just speculation. But the subject is a fascinating one nonetheless.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    278. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Um, it's already living ... so what do you mean it "gives it life?" A body isn't like a "glove"; it's the hand itself -- it's a living, breathing thing. So why would it need a "counterpart" and, since living organisms are already living, I still don't quite see what this counterpart would do.

      The grandparent meant that soul is the life of a living creature. It is the difference between living and dead. You have a soul, so your body is alive; take that soul away, and your body is just a rapidly decaying collection of organic molecules. A living creature, by definition, has a soul; speaking of creatures already alive prior to receiving a soul is nonsensical, since life equates soul. Saying that entity X is alive means exactly the same as saying entity X has a soul; claiming that some living creature has no soul is self-contradictory and nonsensical, since it equals saying that that living creature is not alive.

      I'm not commenting on whether this is true or not, as it is over my expertise, but this is what the grandparent propably meant.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    279. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by lasindi · · Score: 1

      The grandparent meant that soul is the life of a living creature. It is the difference between living and dead. You have a soul, so your body is alive; take that soul away, and your body is just a rapidly decaying collection of organic molecules.

      Let's briefly review the definition of life. Living things must have: 1) Growth, 2) Metabolism, 3) Motion (externally or internally), 4) Reproduction, and 5) Response to Stimuli. The collection of organic molecules that make up living things exhibit these features simply by obeying the laws of chemistry and physics -- a far cry from "rapidly decaying."

      So did the parent mean that the "soul" of living things is chemistry? If so, I guess I can see where you'd go with that. We probably wouldn't be alive if the laws of chemistry suddenly went haywire. :) But then again, death is also governed by chemistry, and chemistry is just as applicable to corpses as to living organisms; so everything, living or dead, would always have a soul. In fact, we'd all share the same soul, not separate ones.

      Did I get something wrong in my logic, or am I just completely off track?

      --
      I have discovered a truly remarkable proof of this theorem that this sig is too small to contain.
    280. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Please do not try to validate your argument by appealing to authority. It's against the rules.

      But isn't saying so just appealing to the authority of whoever made the rules ?

      In fact, if you talk about science, then either you have repeated all the experiments by yourself to verify the theories you are talking about, after going over the logical basis of said theories step-by-step to check that they are logically correct, and in fact derived all of logic and mathemathics by yourself because; or you are appealing to the authority of the mathematicians, philosophers and scientist who invented them in the first place.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    281. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Hope+Thelps · · Score: 1

      Atheism is a religion, since it is built upon the BELIEF that there is no God.

      Sure. I don't believe that there are any gods, I don't believe that there are any leprechauns, I don't believe that there's an elephant in my dining room and I don't believe that I have a twin brother called James. All based on lack of any sign of the entities in question. Are those all religions?

      I also did say that selfishness beyond the survival instinct is a form of worship.

      My cat can be selfish way beyond any apparent dictates of survival e.g. when it comes to getting some attention, or the best spot in the sun. Of course, we can rationalise how that derives from survival instincts but the same goes for humans.

      If you want to say that humans are distinct from other animals in that they appear to have a greater ability for complex language enabling them to grasp abstract concepts and have "world viwes" or a "life philosophy" then I'd agree. I doubt that my cat can even conceive of a god. However, I think your attempts to pin everyone into a religion are hopeless.

      --
      To summarise the summary of the summary: people are a problem. ~ h2g2
    282. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by lemaymd · · Score: 1

      OK, this is my last post. :-)

      I believe what makes sense with respect to reality. Yes, you have refutations for everything I say, and I have refutations for everything you say. Your refutations are much more complex and rest upon weird, highly improbable assumptions. I wish somebody would invest some money into biology research that starts with Biblical assumptions, the tables would turn quickly when clear, unified results begin to appear.

    283. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Let's briefly review the definition of life. Living things must have: 1) Growth, 2) Metabolism, 3) Motion (externally or internally), 4) Reproduction, and 5) Response to Stimuli. The collection of organic molecules that make up living things exhibit these features simply by obeying the laws of chemistry and physics -- a far cry from "rapidly decaying."

      There is no generally accepted definition of life. And if there was, it certainly wouldn't be the one you mentioned, since, according to it, trees aren't alive - or at least I've never seen any walking around.

      Furthermore, what are reproduction and metabolism ? Fire "eats" wood and turns it into ashes, releasing energy in the process; are flames alive ? They certainly grow and reproduce - one flame ignites others, and they respond to stimuli, as do all observable physical systems.

      So did the parent mean that the "soul" of living things is chemistry? If so, I guess I can see where you'd go with that. We probably wouldn't be alive if the laws of chemistry suddenly went haywire. :) But then again, death is also governed by chemistry, and chemistry is just as applicable to corpses as to living organisms; so everything, living or dead, would always have a soul. In fact, we'd all share the same soul, not separate ones.

      No; the parent meant that having a soul is the difference between a living thing and a corpse. Same matter, in roughly the same configuration (at least immediately after death), obeying the same laws of physics, can form either a living creature or a dead corpse of one. The parent claims that a presence of a soul is the difference between the two states.

      Did I get something wrong in my logic, or am I just completely off track?

      Hard to say; souls aren't the easiest topic to discuss about ;).

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    284. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1

      I have never ever used the word evolution except in the meaning of a scientific theory. It is nothing more than a scientific theory. Evolution is "about species adapting", as you say. Nothing more. Nothing else. You seem to think there is some theology there. Nope: there isn't.

      If you will take the statements about us being made from dust literally, do you take literally Joshua's "...and he said in the sight of Israel, Sun, stand thou still upon Gibeon, and, thou, Moon, in the valley of Ajalon. And the sun stood still and the moon stayed." Will you agree that if God had to tell the sun and the moon to be still, that they must have been moving in the first place? After all, "is not this written in the book of Jasher?" Are you willing to burn Galileo for heresy?

      Never mind.

      To be honest, I cannot discuss intelligently with someone who regards the literal interpretation of the Bible as reasonable. I am sorry. I think I would not be able to even if I were a person of faith: to be a bit graphic, I do no think I could reconcile the fact that the spilling of the seed by Onan was sinful, but the puting to waste of people's intelligence is not.

      Btw, a darwinist is not defined as an atheist: those are completely orthogonal categories. There is absolutely nothing in darwinism that precludes believing in gods of all sorts and kinds. You have to understand that darwinism, as well as newtonianism or maxwellism (forgive me the neologisms) have nothing, absolutely nothing to do with theology.

    285. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      I thought we were talking about science. Where did I bring up God in this? I see you are an advocate of a false dichotomy.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    286. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by gordo3000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      yes, agreed. if no one was there, then no one knows absolutely what did happen.

      its unfortunate that we have executed so many people without eye witnesses to the crimes. I mean, that means that we can never be sure if they did it, right? no matter how much evidence is put up in support of it, it would be wrong to convict on such weak grounds.

      Hell, while we are at it, I think all history classes need to be thrown out, right? No one alive today actually saw the civil war occur so we shouldn't teach about it. I mean hell, soon enough one can easily make the argument that the holocaust didn't accur by your standards. But then again, we are going to have to close every church out there because all they have ever done is teach things that could never be seen(or heard, or touched, or interacted with). It would be a shame if we let people be 'educated' by such frauds, wouldn't it?

      The theory of evolution predicts what types of fossils we will find and gives them rough ages given a certain predecessor and a modern member of the same genus. So it gives predictions on what are the most likely fossils to be found and unfortunately for those still stuck in the science of the 1850's(because it seems those are the fossil records creationists are looking at since its all they ever refer to), it's actually been quite accurate.

      Of course, scientists have been at odds with religion ever since science became modern(probably a good 400 years ago). It seems the church just takes a lot longer to evolve(no pun intended) than the scientific community. The religious community finally accepted that the earth was neither the center of the universe nor flat. And while not as dramatic, finally gave its seal of approval on attempts to make a true vacuum. It just requires more evidence and time. And luckily, real scientists will always be happy to continue giving snippets of evidence until the next breakthrough. That is how the community works.

      The real fight right now is to see if in a science class, real science will be taught. Scientists don't go running into every church pointing out gross contradictions in the bible and historicallly inaccurate statements that fill it. IF you want to believe it, go ahead. But keep such "evidence" out of the science classroom. Scientists set there standards on what is to be accepted as true and we don't parade around calling it a religion, or worse yet, christianity. That would be disrespectful. So why not stop parading around religion and calling it science, because its not by any measuring stick.

    287. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by utexaspunk · · Score: 1

      So you admit that behvior is deterministic, that people's behavior is the result of a physical process, and that one's personality and decisions are the result of the particular configuration of electrical and chemical signals which are bouncing around in their brain. So that's their soul? That ceases to exist when the person dies, and (as you admit) doesn't do anything independently. I'll agree with you, if that's how you're defining a soul, but that's not what religious people talk about when they talk about souls- they talk about the "ghost in the machine"- an ethereal creature which drives the body, with "free will", that survives after the physical death of the body.

    288. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by hobo+sapiens · · Score: 1

      Ok, this just got worse. Now you are taking me to mean that belief in God and science are incompatible? That's not what I said. I simply re-used your argument that just because you cannot see something that doesn't mean it doesn't exist. If you cannot see the parallel between belief in electrons and God then I am done with this conversation. I'll look for a more intelligent one elsewhere.

      --
      blah blah blah
    289. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      when I was a kid I gave myself a tiny but really bad RF burn on my finger from radio I was building, after putting finger in mouth I found cooked human finger tastes like a combination of ham and ribeye steak

    290. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by ccp · · Score: 1

      Disclaimer: by now it's pretty obvious nobody is reading but us, and we're just using /. as e-mail, so why don't we just stop grandstanding?
      You raise some good points, but I find the name-calling rather childish.
      On my part, I'm neither trolling nor flaming, just trying to make sense of your posts.

      Why it's so diffilcult for a couple of
      Slashdotters to understand, I have no idea.


      Asperger's? Sorry, cheap shot, I couldn't resist.

      Let's put it this way:

      Maybe you're not so good at explaining yourself as you think you are?

      Remember your neighbouhood's dogs? They organize themselves, have rules and collaborate in many, many ways. The fact that you choose only negative characteristics as examples shoud have been a dead giveaway, but...

      So lets cut to the chase:

      What do we agree on? Correct me if I misstate your position.

      Humans and animals are always trying to adapt to the environment, survive and breed, with more or less success.

      In order to do that we have developed or evolved strategies, conducts etc.

      Said strategies can be hard-wired (an ant or a bee), or mostly cultural (us).

      And here's the first difference: if I undestand you well, you seem to think that our conduct being mostly cultural makes us fundamentally different. I think that is just a matter of degree.
      A crocodrile doesn't even know its parents, doesn't belong to a group and is a little perfect killing machine right from the egg. Higher mamifers, on the other side cannot survive alone, and have to be taught to hunt and fight. They are evolving cultural traits, just very slowly (to our time frame, at least).
      We are at the extreme of the scale: our cultural baggage develops so fast that other species don't have time to adapt, and we can wipe them out. But this doesn't really make us qualitatively different. We have just developed our version of a stronger jaw, or a longer tusk.

      Why do we evolve so fast? at this point we agree again: we have developed language.

      And here the ride gets interesting. Armed with language, we are the monkeys from hell. Calculating, scheming, but with the instincts and morality of monkeys . And, just in case you have any illusions about them, monkeys are nasty bastards. Almost like us, but not quite.

      So now we're top of the hill, kings of Creation? Not so lucky.
      Because what language really did was organize us at an upper level. An emergent phenomenom, to be fashionable. And now the higher life form in Earth is not us, men, but societies, which are composed of us, but are different from us, and don't really care about us as individuals. We, as individuals, are the past, and don't matter anymore.
      Societies have a different logic, but they are evolving, like everything that is alive. They fight, they feed, they mate, they die. Very amoeba-like, really. Just in a different time-frame from ours.

      How it will end? I don't have the slightest idea.

      Cheers,

      Carlos Cesar

      P.S.: I suggest we let the Slashdot thread rest. If you want to have the last word, feel free to mail me to carloscesarAToperamailDOTcom

      Best wishes,

      CC

    291. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by lasindi · · Score: 1

      There is no generally accepted definition of life. And if there was, it certainly wouldn't be the one you mentioned, since, according to it, trees aren't alive - or at least I've never seen any walking around.

      That's why I said "externally or internally." There is a lot of internal motion that goes on. For example, nutrients and water flow through the xylem and phloem.

      Second, the above definition *is* the conventional definition. There are debates amongst biologists on other criteria (as you'll see in the article), but even these criteria are ultimately based on chemistry.

      Furthermore, what are reproduction and metabolism ? Fire "eats" wood and turns it into ashes, releasing energy in the process; are flames alive ? They certainly grow and reproduce - one flame ignites others, and they respond to stimuli, as do all observable physical systems.

      Metabolism is the chemical processes that go on in living organisms that do things use the energy from nutrients to build molecules like proteins. Fire is just a single chemical process that converts oxygen and organic molecules into water and carbon dioxide.

      No; the parent meant that having a soul is the difference between a living thing and a corpse. Same matter, in roughly the same configuration (at least immediately after death), obeying the same laws of physics, can form either a living creature or a dead corpse of one.

      The matter in a corpse is *not* in the same configuration as in a living body, and it is likely not the same matter. For example, if an animal drowns, that's because it oxygen isn't getting to the cells, and thus it is unable to carry out essential processes, like the citric acid cycle. It then cannot produce enough energy, and thus metabolism cannot continue. When a living thing ceases to carry out metabolism, it fails the definition for "living," and therefore it is dead.

      So, in this case, would the parent be claiming that oxygen is the "soul" of living things? In a sense it is ... but there are lots of chemicals different organisms need. Do living things have multiple "souls" then, one being oxygen, another being carbohydrates, another lipids, another amino acids, etc.? Even so, you could pump as much oxygen as you wanted into a corpse; it won't come alive.

      Anyhow, it seems more appropriate to label these as "essential nutrients" or something like that, not "souls," don't you think?

      --
      I have discovered a truly remarkable proof of this theorem that this sig is too small to contain.
    292. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by ultranova · · Score: 1

      That's why I said "externally or internally." There is a lot of internal motion that goes on. For example, nutrients and water flow through the xylem and phloem.

      Do the trees stop being alive in winter when their fluids are frozen solid and can't move ? And if so, how can they show obvious signs of life at spring - death, barring divine intervention, is a permanent condition, after all ?

      Second, the above definition *is* the conventional definition. There are debates amongst biologists on other criteria (as you'll see in the article), but even these criteria are ultimately based on chemistry.

      The article you linked to gives several examples of failures of this definition. So excuse me if I maintain my position that there is no commonly accepted definition of life.

      Metabolism is the chemical processes that go on in living organisms that do things use the energy from nutrients to build molecules like proteins. Fire is just a single chemical process that converts oxygen and organic molecules into water and carbon dioxide.

      The article you linked to pointed out that this is a form of circular reasoning: you are defining living beings as those capable of metabolism, and you are defining metabolism as chemical reactions that occur in living beings.

      Besides, consider this: if life is nothing but chemical reactions, and those chemical reactions are governed by well-understood laws of physics, then it is conceivable that one might create a perfect copy of you and run it as a computer simulation of the chemical reactions occurring in your body. In fact, it is possible that this has already happened, and you are such a simulation. If this turned out to be true, would you then argue that you are not alive ? After all, being a computerized simlation, there is no chemical reactions going on in your body; the computer doesn't procuce complex molecules as part of its normal operation.

      Please note that I'm not arguing that your definition of life is incorrect because it might have unpleasant consequences; I'm arguing that your definition of life is incorrect because it might lead one to conclude that the assertion "I'm dead" is correct, which is clearly nonsensical.

      The matter in a corpse is *not* in the same configuration as in a living body, and it is likely not the same matter. For example, if an animal drowns, that's because it oxygen isn't getting to the cells, and thus it is unable to carry out essential processes, like the citric acid cycle. It then cannot produce enough energy, and thus metabolism cannot continue. When a living thing ceases to carry out metabolism, it fails the definition for "living," and therefore it is dead.

      If the poor animal being deprived of sufficient resources happens to in fact be not an animal but bacteria, it will react by ejecting water from itself and becoming completely inert. At this state there is nothing whatsoever happening in the bacteria; it is not moving, it is not growing, it is not reacting to any stimuli (beyond what any physical system would), it is not reproducing. Yet when water and other resources become available again, this bacteria will revive and continue its life like nothing ever happened.

      The bacteria met with none of the points of your definition of life while sleeping. Therefore, by your own reasoning, it was dead. And death is defined as a permanent state. So please tell me, did the bacteria rise from the dead ? Or was it never dead to begin with ? And if it was not dead, then how can this be reconciled with your definition of life - after all, it would require that the bacteria was alive even when meeting none of the defining qualities of life ?

      So, in this case, would the parent be claiming that oxygen is the "soul" of living things?

      No. He would observe that some entities

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    293. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by ultranova · · Score: 1

      So you admit that behvior is deterministic, that people's behavior is the result of a physical process, and that one's personality and decisions are the result of the particular configuration of electrical and chemical signals which are bouncing around in their brain.

      Yes. None of the available evidence contradicts this, and some of the available evidence contradicts the alternative (the "get drunk" experiment I described in my post).

      So that's their soul? That ceases to exist when the person dies, and (as you admit) doesn't do anything independently. I'll agree with you, if that's how you're defining a soul,

      I define my soul to be myself; the thing that says "I have a body", "I have a mind", etc. is my soul. Basically, my soul is what I, at my innermost being, am - and from my own perspective, I'm a spiritual being - a soul, a ghost in a machine - first and a physical being second.

      What I've been speculating here is how this fits with the perspective of natural science, which considers me a physical being first and has no concept of a soul.

      Natural science views my soul as a bunch of chemical reactions happening in my brains, and this view is valid, since it is backed by observable evidence (such as the get-drunk-experiment); but I view myself as a soul, and that is also a valid view, since it is backed by my own observations - my awareness of my own mental state. Now, one can say that this mental state is simply how I perceive certain chemical state of my brain; but that is an unsatisfactory answer, since it fails to say just what is doing the observing. What am I ?

      but that's not what religious people talk about when they talk about souls- they talk about the "ghost in the machine"- an ethereal creature which drives the body, with "free will", that survives after the physical death of the body.

      There is two things here that should be noticed.

      The first is that it is conceivable that some other mechanism might be substituted for the brain after said brain becomes unable to do its work. This, in fact, has been used in various sci-fi stories where people have uploaded their minds to computers or computer networks; the most famous example is propably 2001: Space Odyssey by Arthur C. Clarke. It should also be noted that some religious people claim that soul doesn't continue as a separate entity after death, but only returns to functionality when the body rises from the dead. Obviously, it is impossible to disprove either possibility one way or another with natural science.

      The second is that I think the idea of soul being a separate "ethereal creature" is nonsensical. Does it mean that I'm possessed by myself ?-) Does this ethereal creature have brains or a soul ? And the points I made about deterministic mind still apply - to not have a deterministic mind is to be insane.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    294. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by GileadGreene · · Score: 1
      Atheism is a religion, since it is built upon the BELIEF that there is no God

      Lack of belief in a thing is not the same as believing that there is not a thing.

    295. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by GileadGreene · · Score: 1
      Other animals may be able to count, but they can't solve partial differential equations.

      Neither can a lot of "humans". For that matter, there were plenty of people around ebfore the concept of PDEs even existed. Were they not human?

    296. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by oliverthered · · Score: 1

      If God used evolution then (I'm Talking the Jewish/Muslim/Christian God, not the cow God or the sun God here)

      1. Free will doesn't exist
      2. God does not interfear with our daily lives
      3. Science is God, religion is fudd.

      So, basically if God used evolution then you may as well say that God doesn't exist because he no longer influences you, you no longer influence him and the religion that created the God in the first place is fudd.

      I think a better way to look at it is to say that the Universe was created by something with exactly the same amount of energy as the Universe, ergo the Universe created it'self.

      --
      thank God the internet isn't a human right.
    297. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by oliverthered · · Score: 1

      I'm a Christian and I believe animals have a soul, too. Only theirs is pure.

      What about rocks, or the wind. Really were not all that different from them, so do they have souls too? What about white blood cells, there almost a separate organism, do they have separate souls from humans? and what about retro viruses that mix with our DNA, do we inherit their souls.

      Now, if you can prove that a soul is a reality then there's a million dollar prize you can claim.

      --
      thank God the internet isn't a human right.
    298. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by oliverthered · · Score: 1

      Unless a soul is like a score card kept by God it must interact with our boddies. Also what is the point of the score card, and what about Cubans, and people from other countries where there's an almost 100% level of atheism. What if tomorrow the whole world becomes atheist, what would God do then.

      --
      thank God the internet isn't a human right.
    299. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This reminds me of an example of proof by induction gone hilariously wrong that I once heard, which concluded as follows: if any particular cow in a field of cows is brown, then it follows that all of the other cows must also be brown.

    300. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by tverbeek · · Score: 1
      Why does no one ever attempt to explain that God created man using evolution as a tool?

      They do; that's the compromise that most rational Christians tend toward when faced with the preponderance of evidence for evolution. Toss in a filter of symbolism and metaphor and either of the Creation myths (Genesis 1 or Genesis 2) meshes well enough with the evolution model.

      The problem comes when they try to reconcile the scientific record with Genesis 3, which states that suffering and death are the result of humanity's rebellion against God. The Origin of Species and Original Sin are irreconcilable, because the former requires eons of carnage and death, long before the first hominid existed to grab a piece of fruit from a tree. That - not the "days" vs. "eons" discrepancy or the "chance" vs. "design" question - is what's at stake, and is the reason why fundamentalist Christians ultimately can't accept evolution.

      --
      http://alternatives.rzero.com/
    301. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by sveinungkv · · Score: 1

      Evolution is "about species adapting", as you say. Nothing more. Nothing else. You seem to think there is some theology there. Nope: there isn't.
      In that case we have nothing more to dicuss on that matter. (I am happily suprised, and shold reconsider my assumtions of what people mean)

      The sun moving: yes, it is moving, if you observe it from the place we stand, here on the surface of planet earth. Movement is relative to where you observe it from. Example: If I sit in a car on this rotating planet orbiting a sun, am I moving? I stand still observed from the car. Observed from the sun, I am moving.

      Burning Gallileo: You shuold not be burned because of your theory, even if it goes against established science and don't fit observations.

      your problem of "discuss intelligently with someone who regards the literal interpretation of the Bible as reasonable", you are not alone. At least you admitt it. :)

      Your theological remarks: What Onan did was sinfull since it directly violated God's commandment. There will be one judgement of how people have used what God gave to them, I assume that includes intelligence.

      I guessed darwinist did not mean atheist, but I became unsure becasue of the way you reacted when I said that "The Creator (of the Bible) is not the same creator that a [person that also is a] darwinist worships (if he is consistant)."

      As a closing statement: as long as science don't interfere with the Bible, it has nothing to do with theology, and theology has nothing to do with it.

      --
      Spelling/grammar nazis welcome (English is not my first language and I am trying to improve my spelling/grammar)
    302. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1
      I have refutations for everything you say.
      no you don't. stop lying. nothing worse than a liar.
      Your refutations are much more complex and rest upon weird, highly improbable assumptions.
      no matter how improbable anything i've brought up is, it's still more probable than the god hypothesis.
      I wish somebody would invest some money into biology research that starts with Biblical assumptions, the tables would turn quickly when clear, unified results begin to appear.
      bwah hah hah! are you kidding me?! creationists are paid big money to come lecture, write creationist books that little fundie kids will gobble up, and help out the think tanks trying to legislate their crackpot ideas into classrooms, since they can't get in the front door where your ideas have to have scientific merit.

      here you are, presented with total refutations of your theistic anti-science baloney, and instead of facing the facts and accepting it, you're dogmatically keeping your brain closed, and hoping that someone will fund some research that will show your case to be right. you prove my point so wonderfully. creationists ultimately don't even care about whether the evidence supports them; they just want to believe their fantasy. the whole debate is just a big sham to give their case an air of respectability, like it might almost be a valid option to consider. gimme a break. you can be a crackpot. but just admit it. that's all i ask. don't go trying to get your hogwash inserted into school science books like it actually has some place there. as long as your side continues to do that, you are just a pack of lying thieving cheats, and you should be ashamed of yourselves.
    303. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anubis350 · · Score: 1

      ::sigh::

      I don't accept evolution without question and I don't generally attack peoples beliefs (my roomate and good friend is an ardent creationist, we've had some interesting conversations on the issue). I do take offense when people try to make it seem like they have an itelligent point and they don't. You were asked to post an example of something that we can't show exhibits traits of evolution and you pick a cell? the thing that has some of the most obvious traits of it. The thing that is easily comparable to things in the past using fossils.

      you said, and I quote: "Can you cite any scientist that has observed one of the earliest cells? I guess we are at stalemate. A matter of faith any way you carve it."

      I responded that there was a whole branch of science that studies such things in the past. It's rather well known. The only conclusion I could draw, considering you were claiming to be somewhat educated, was that a) you were trolling or b) you don't accept the fossil record.

      My problem with ID is not those that believe in it,or even it's core. My problem with it is when it gets passed off as science. It is not. It is not falsifieable. It is not based on any form of scientific method. It is a faith based issue and has no place in a science classroom, in the same way that current scientific views on evolution have no place in sunday school/hebrew school/$RELIGIOUS_SCHOOL. SO no, I have no problem weith your beliefs, I have a problem with you spewing of garbage and FUD about science you know nothing about. OTOH, this *is* slashdot, so I guess I should be surprised

      ~Anubis

      --
      "goodbye and hello, as always" ~Prince Corwin, from Zelazny's Amber series
    304. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by arminw · · Score: 1

      .....What if tomorrow the whole world becomes atheist, what would God do then.....

      Last time it got to that point God protected the only remaining righteous man and his family and drowned the rest in a flood. God gave the people of that time 120 years to turn from their wickedness, while Noah suffered 120 years of scoffing and ridicule from them. God promised that the next time that evil rises to such a level, the agent of destruction will be fire.

      We can take the software in a computer, make a backup. The computer becomes old, obsolete or simply blows out. It "dies". Later we build a new, better computer and reload all that software back in, maybe doing some upgrades here and there at the same time. The new computer contains all the basic "personality" of the old one minus the bugs and glitches and the new hardware runs that software much better.

      Your God is too small! Why should it not be possible for an omnipotent God to do a daily backup of you, an image of the sum total of your being that includes your mind/soul as well as all the DNA codes for your body? Why should He then be incapable of reconstructing all of that at some other time and place and make improvements, such as eliminate the mortality bug? Why then should He not be able to confront the newly "resurrected" you and ask you some pointed questions about how you conducted your affairs while you were still executing in that old mortal hardware, your earthly body?

      The Bible speaks of this in terms of "books" being opened for judgment and other images that people of the time that was written could understand. Jesus said that every person will have to give and account of every word spoken. We are told of new immortal bodies, the new hardware if you will, that our persons will be in, having access to other space and time dimensions. Some scientists scribble abstract mathematical equations about 10 dimensional strings today, but we really cannot imagine that sort of thing. Because we cannot UNDERSTAND such things right now, we are asked to BELIEVE what God has said. We are told that someday we WILL understand. Those who don't want to believe scoff and ridicule all this of course.

      Everything and more that we can do with computers, God can do with humans.

      --
      All theory is gray
    305. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Jacius · · Score: 1

      I mean really how long could you actually teach intelligent design in a science class? I would think it would go like this: "One theory is that God has directed evolution along its current course.:" There, thats it, you're done.

      Whoa, whoa, whoa! Slow down there, Tiger!

      First of all, you mispelled "FSM" as "God".

      Second, there are plenty of things you could tell those gullible little tykes, for example the fact that pirates are irreducibly complex (I mean, hello? Look at the eyepatch! That's what I call a self-evident truth, baby!), and therefore must have been created in their present form by His noodly appendage. Also: you can show the graph of global warming vs. pirate population.

      Then you could make the students write about their favorite pasta, and how the existence of said pasta supports the 'theory' of ID. (Well it's not really a 'theory', because there is a metric tonne of empirical evidence to support it (see graph, mentioned above), so it's more like a fact! Yeah!)

      That ought to stall them for a good half-hour, then you can let them out of class early while you think of more stuff to 'teach' tomorrow, and read another chapter of your romance novel and ponder why your own life is so unsatisfying!

      I have no idea what methods you could use to teach it to students under the age of 15, though. You don't want to overload their precious littly brains with all that learning!

    306. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by lemaymd · · Score: 1

      I don't know if you caught the latest Slashdot article, but the evolutionist organizations are the ones legislating ID curriculum out of the classroom, using sneaky copyright issues. Continuing in the vein of that ACLU sham, the Scopes trial of course: http://www.themonkeytrial.com/ They're afraid and it shows. The question is: why? Why are they so afraid to let parents decide their kids should see a few different theories? Red flags pop up when the arena of ideas shuts a contender out. I know you think it's down for the count, but a lot of people don't, so by definition it isn't.

      I don't want to start throwing more accusations around, but seriously ask yourself what motivation I have to believe something I think is a lie. I've heard plenty of arguments for evolution, it's not like I've been denied the opportunity to try that interpretive framework out. I've also seen many different types of creationism. Creationists have made big mistakes in the past when they've tried to modify what the Bible clearly says, just to agree with the latest whims of science. I suspect that's the breed of crippled Christianity you got when you were young. I've thrown all those away with full awareness of my actions.

      Why would I believe evolutionists when they tell me to just give them some more time to find the strong intermediate life forms their theory so badly needs? When they keep extending the age of the universe, even though it's obvious that it can't be nearly that old? When they say everything around me with its flawed but beautiful order and complexity is one big accident? Evolution doesn't give anything except empty, unsubstantiated guesses to grasp at. Evolution certainly can't tell me where matter came from. It ultimately goes back to the same assumptions as creationism: "something" always existed. "something" holds matter together:

      (Colossians 1:17 He himself is before all things and all things are held together in him.)

      With literal creationism, I have an account that matches up with what I see. I see a worldwide flood in the rocks beneath my feet. Excavated dinosaur bones with soft tissue. A rapidly degrading earth and universe. Ancient, highly intelligent civilizations that built structures we can hardly build today with our current technology. Harmful mutations leading to horrible diseases and deformed creatures, not higher organisms.

      Now, you're not going to follow the rest of this, but I feel I need to throw it out there to finish things off. The Bible, despite being imperfectly translated as you've pointed out, is powerful. Its prophecies have been fulfilled, all throughout history. More are left. Think about Revelation:

      13:15 The second beast was empowered to give life to the image of the first beast so that it could speak, and could cause all those who did not worship the image of the beast to be killed. 13:16 He also caused everyone (small and great, rich and poor, free and slave) to obtain a mark on their right hand or on their forehead. 13:17 Thus no one was allowed to buy or sell things unless he bore the mark of the beast--that is, his name or his number.

      Remember that passage, it's not hard to see that its realization is not far off...

      Matthew 24:7 "For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom, and in various places there will be famines and earthquakes."

      The number of strong earthquakes has been increasing tremendously.

      21:25 "And there will be signs in the sun and moon and stars, and on the earth nations will be in distress, anxious over the *roaring of the sea and the surging waves.* 21:26 People will be fainting from fear and from the expectation of what is coming on the world, for the powers of the heavens will be shaken. 21:27 Then they will see the Son of Man arriving in a cloud with power and great glory. 21:28 But when these things begin to happen, stand up and raise your heads, because your redemption is drawing near."

      The picture for tho

    307. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I'm a Christian and I believe animals have a soul, too.

      Genesis 2:7 And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.
      "living soul" = "chay nephesh"
      Genesis 1:24 And God said, Let the earth bring forth the living creature after his kind, cattle, and creeping thing, and beast of the earth after his kind: and it was so.
      "living creature" = "chay nephesh"

      Note 1: Man is a soul.
      Note 2: So are animals.

      Still, this sidesteps the point, which was that there is some funamental difference between man and animals. There are probably Christians somewhere who would disagree, but they are a severe minority.
    308. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1

      I don't know if you caught the latest Slashdot article, but the evolutionist organizations are the ones legislating ID curriculum out of the classroom, using sneaky copyright issues.

      the creationist movement has tried to bypass the scientific process by getting their material brought in through the side door of legislation. this puts the rational people in a tough situation where they have to fight back using equally nasty methods. i think that's a shame, but i understand they have to do what they have to do.

      They're afraid and it shows. The question is: why? Why are they so afraid to let parents decide their kids should see a few different theories?

      for the same reasons they don't want their kids taught that earth is flat, or that the holocaust never happened. because school is supposed to be about education, not making your kids "stupider".

      and there aren't different theories. the only theory is neo-darwinian synthesis. creationism has no theories to offer. creationist ideas could scarcely be called hypotheses, because there's not the slightest bit of data supporting them.

      Red flags pop up when the arena of ideas shuts a contender out.

      the place for contending science, is within the field of science. creationists have every opportunity to find some other explanation besides darwinism for biology. but they can't do that. they are being shut out, because they are trying to enter through the back door instead of paying with evidence.

      I know you think it's down for the count, but a lot of people don't, so by definition it isn't.

      allow me to clue you in on how science works. it isn't a matter of what people think. it's a matter of what they can support with facts. so far, there are no alternative theories to neo-darwinian synthesis. i know that's really tough for you to deal with, but..deal with it. part of being an adult means dealing with things that can be frustrating to accept. i know it's hard when you're a kid and you find out there's no santa. same thing applies here. you just have to be strong brother.

      I don't want to start throwing more accusations around, but seriously ask yourself what motivation I have to believe something I think is a lie.

      it's more comforting to believe you were created for a purpose, and you'll go somewhere when you die. although i'm not saying everyone just believes because there's some kind of incentive. a lot of people genuinely don't understand the case for evolution. i admit, a lot of it can be very difficult to understand.

      I've heard plenty of arguments for evolution, it's not like I've been denied the opportunity to try that interpretive framework out.

      if you still don't believe it, then you misunderstood something. explain why you don't believe in it, even though it's utterly obvious, and i'll be happy to clear up your confusion.

      I've also seen many different types of creationism.

      there are no arguments for creationism. not one. no creators have been observed.

      Why would I believe evolutionists when they tell me to just give them some more time to find the strong intermediate life forms their theory so badly needs?

      1) every life form is an intermediate. 2) many obvious lines of evolution, where the gradual changes can be clearly seen, are known. see http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-transitional.h tml 3) evolutionary theory does not need any obvious transitional forms. even if we couldn't find any, darwinian theory would still be the best explanation for life, because it's the only explanation for life that we know of. if there were no obviously transitional fossils (bear in mind that every fossil is in fact transitional) we would just have to assu

    309. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Irish_Samurai · · Score: 1

      I've had an overwhelming response to my statement on this, and most of them I have not commented on because the subject matter tends to be argued from the perspective of opinion. They are also pretty articulate responses representing many facets of the debate. Your statements sound like a political commercial for science aimed at the plebs.

      1. Free will doesn't exist

      Please explain how evolution negates free will. There is nothing deterministic about evolution, the diection it takes is dynamic and directly related to the environment at hand - which is inversly affected by its inhabitants. The two symbiotically influence each other, the choices made my inhabitants detirmines if they live or die and influences change upon the environment. The environment influences the number and type of viable choices the inhabitants can make.

      2. God does not interfear with our daily lives

      Please explain how you made this jump in logic. If God does not interfer in our daily lives, then I guess your first point is incorrect as it would require direct involvement at every step for everything. The fact that you anthropomorphize god shows that you force things into your world view instead of adapting it. God may or may not interfere with our daily lives, but the point is moot as it is something that cannot be tested. You cannot give examples of divine intervention without requiring faith. This is a ridiculous claim to make as is it's inverse, neither can be supported using the opposing arguments criteria.

      3. Science is God, religion is fudd.

      Wow, there is a leap in logic so large it must require a huge amount of faith in science. Why would a divine entity not have an observable method? Why can't an observable method be attributed to an inception requiring divine influence? This is just a pathetic case of trying to prove a side is right instead of getting to the truth of the matter. And before you respond that I'm some religous zealot that refuses to listen to science read this post by me. I don't play for either team, so I have opposition from both. Your whole post is based around trying to prove someone wrong with your "science". Sorry, but that's not what it's for. Same goes for anyone who tries to use their faith as "proof" for anything.

      If you are going to apply the scientific method against religion and faith, you cannot skip testing your hypothesis and then move straight to making it a theory. That sounds remarkably like faith to me.

    310. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by sonamchauhan · · Score: 1

      > proof by induction gone hilariously wrong ...
      > concluded as follows: ...
      > all of the other cows must also be brown.

      Looks like your position is that my proof is wrong, and you don't know why, yet you're sure, based on a joke you don't quite remember.

      You're quite a cartoon.

    311. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by oliverthered · · Score: 1


      There is nothing deterministic about evolution
      well if you've said that God setup the course and sent the ball rolling then there is everything deterministic about evolution or how else could God have designed us using evolution.

      If God interferes in our daily lives then you end up with intelligent design, there is also no evidence what so ever that God interferes with anything if so point me to a single, peer reviewed study that show the opposite. (The miricals in the bible don't cut it there as scientific as frankenstein's monster)

      Science is God, religion is fudd, because of my first and second points.

      You seem to be picking random ideas and joining them together in a way that can only be done if something 'super natural' is happening even though they can be joined together in a way where nothing 'super natural' is required, you may as well make up anything you want and say it's true. You are not making a leap of faith you are accepting something that is completely irrational.

      --
      thank God the internet isn't a human right.
    312. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by oliverthered · · Score: 1

      God gave the people of that time 120 years to turn from their wickedness, while Noah suffered 120 years of scoffing and ridicule from them. God promised that the next time that evil rises to such a level, the agent of destruction will be fire.

      That's funny, because most of the religious (Jewish / Christian) people I know follow the morals of the bible far less than the majority of the atheist people I know, there also far more environmentally friendly and will possibly reduce the flood caused by global warming. Anyhow, I'll keep trying to convert people away from the 'evils' of religion, and if something happens you can say I told you so, but that would prove God existed and you'd be stuck in the babble fish quandary.

      Your God is too small! Why should it not be possible for an omnipotent God My God isn't small, my God does not exist (and neither does yours), lets say for a moment that you God does exist, does you God interact with people? and if so, why, whenever scientists look at things to they find science and not God (is God playing games with us for his own entertainment). You'd think by no someone would be able to point to one thing that has happend in the past thousand years as the result of God.

      Those who don't want to believe scoff and ridicule all this of course. See, that's exactly what I would say that the deluded believers do to the non-believers and people of other faiths. When was the last time someone handed you a card saying God doesn't exist, have you ever had someone with a copy of the new scientist knocking on your door? What about those atheist leaders that don't go around invading Muslim countries.

      It's not that I don't want to believe, it's that there is nothing for me to believe in that's why I call believers delusional. I also know a far few schizophrenics, some of there behavior is uncannily like that of religious people, it's probably the same bits of the brain that give religious people their delusions.

      --
      thank God the internet isn't a human right.
    313. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by lemaymd · · Score: 1

      the creationist movement has tried to bypass the scientific process by getting their material brought in through the side door of legislation. this puts the rational people in a tough situation where they have to fight back using equally nasty methods. i think that's a shame, but i understand they have to do what they have to do.

      ]]]] I lived near Grantsburg, WI when they were attempting to instate creationism alongside evolution. The local school board was the one that decided to teach it, and they received letters of dissent from 350 educators and 200 pastors with crippled theology. Who's being nasty?

      for the same reasons they don't want their kids taught that earth is flat, or that the holocaust never happened. because school is supposed to be about education, not making your kids "stupider".

      ]]]] Do you think your analogies are buying you anything? The earth IS round, we have pictures and observe ionospheric skip with RF transmissions. The Holocaust is a FACT. Evolution is a THEORY. (I'm not offended, just letting you know how your analogies appear to their recipient) I'm not saying we should force evolutionist's kids to learn anything. I was talking about the parents who want their kids to learn other theories and are bludgeoned to death by the scientific and misguided religious communities. Make it an elective. Require parental approval. That's still not going to appease AAAS and the others.

      the place for contending science, is within the field of science. creationists have every opportunity to find some other explanation besides darwinism for biology. but they can't do that. they are being shut out, because they are trying to enter through the back door instead of paying with evidence.

      ]]]] We work with the same evidence as you; it comes out of the ground, from the earth's magnetic field, etc. Evolution does not come packaged with other evidence, it's an interpretation of evidence.

      I know you think it's down for the count, but a lot of people don't, so by definition it isn't.

      allow me to clue you in on how science works. it isn't a matter of what people think. it's a matter of what they can support with facts. so far, there are no alternative theories to neo-darwinian synthesis. i know that's really tough for you to deal with, but..deal with it. part of being an adult means dealing with things that can be frustrating to accept. i know it's hard when you're a kid and you find out there's no santa. same thing applies here. you just have to be strong brother.

      ]]]] I was talking about ideas, not facts. We don't have universally acceptable facts in the area of origins. I've been discussing an alternative theory to darwinism this whole time. It's becoming really difficult to carry on an intelligent discussion when you relate my beliefs to a belief in Santa. Again, I'm not sure what you're trying to buy yourself here. If you're getting fed up with talking, just tell me.

      a lot of people genuinely don't understand the case for evolution. i admit, a lot of it can be very difficult to understand.

      ]]]] Aye to that!

      if you still don't believe it, then you misunderstood something. explain why you don't believe in it, even though it's utterly obvious, and i'll be happy to clear up your confusion.

      ]]]] Your refutations to my previous objections are not acceptable, for the aforementioned reasons: high improbability, excessive complexity, and lack of convincing, unequivocal evidence.

      there are no arguments for creationism. not one. no creators have been observed.

      ]]]] Creationism is an interpretive framework. The evidence fits it. Now you have an argument. Besides, the Creator has appeared in some limited form or another many times in Biblical history, and I have the records.

      1) every life form is an intermediate. 2) many obvious lines of evolution, where the gradual changes can be clearly seen, are known. see http://www

    314. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Irish_Samurai · · Score: 1

      well if you've said that God setup the course and sent the ball rolling then there is everything deterministic about evolution or how else could God have designed us using evolution.

      You infering things I never said. I never said that God set up the course, but I do believe that a divine entity may have gotten things started and left it from there.

      Also, if god interferes with the daily lives, you do not as a result have intelligent design. You really have no idea what you are arguing against do you You have this idea in your head about what is and isn't and keep attempting to force outside factors to conform to it. That's not what science is about. ...there is also no evidence what so ever that God interferes with anything if so point me to a single, peer reviewed study that show the opposite.

      Uhh, said this in my last post buddy, way to reiterate my point back to me as if it was your own argument.

      Science is God, religion is fudd, because of my first and second points.

      Wow, you sound like someone using the Bible to prove that the Bible is true. Bring a reference and we'll talk.

      You seem to be picking random ideas and joining them together in a way that can only be done if something 'super natural' is happening even though they can be joined together in a way where nothing 'super natural' is required, you may as well make up anything you want and say it's true. You are not making a leap of faith you are accepting something that is completely irrational.

      Please tell me where I am doing that. In my original post I offerd multiple different explanaitions that were not covered by the ID concept, nor were they dealt with by evolution. I am pointing out that both sides have huge gaps that fail to explain fundamentals of what they are arguing. Quite often zealots take this as a bashing of their viewpoint, which it is. Your persistence in proving me wrong when I have taken no real stance on the subject alludes to you being one of the people who just want to be right instead if uncovering the truth. I am not claiming to know the truth, but I am smart enough to realize that neither of these theories has it quite right yet.

    315. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by cloudmaster · · Score: 1

      He said that the animal souls are pure, and implied that human souls are not (presumably as a reference to "original sin"). So, cannibal or not, you're inherently impure. At least, that's what the "keepers of religion and makers of the laws" would have you believe. :)

    316. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by cloudmaster · · Score: 1

      Not really (and not that I'm taking you seriously). Good "fatty" meat has the fat intertwined with the muscle - you look for a little bit of marbling in a quality cut of beef, for example. You'll also note that most animals raised for meat are "harvested" somewhat young by human standards. If you've ever eaten an old cow or pig (or fish or horse, for that matter), you'll know why - the meat gets pretty stringy and tough, and just doesn't taste very good. It's relegated to dog food and stew, rather than standing on its own. You really don't want it too young, either, as it won't cook very well (IMH non-veal-eating O).

      With people, the muscle generally is not mixed with the fat - the fat deposits just build up around the muscle. On top of that, what little muscle one would get off of a human is there because it's used regularly. After just a few years, that muscle gets pretty darned stringy. And adult human probably would *not* taste very good in steak form, but might be acceptable in something like a slow-cooked barbeque, where there a lot of softening cooking and taste-masquerading sauce. Not surprisingly, that's a common theme in movies where a body is disposed of via cooking.

      Based on experience raising livestock, anyway - I've never *intentionally* tried to eat a person... :)

    317. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Irish_Samurai · · Score: 1

      If you can point me to ONE case of this in the animal kingdom except for our species, rather than simply declaring that my logic is circular without demonstrating how, I'll gladly concede and go home with my tail between my legs.

      I haven't been part of this debate, and I am not interested in making anyone go home with their tail between their legs. I would like some feedback on Army Ants. I certainly don't know if they try to exterminate species, but they do use sophisticated attack paterns to clear out whole areas for resources and food. They form "ant bridges" to make large distances easier to navigate. I'm interested in your feedback.

      Thanks.

    318. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by jlar · · Score: 1

      A funny fact is that how religious people are is in fact partially genetically determined. Furthermore strongly religious people have more children than non-religious people. The proportion of strongly religious people to less religious people will therefore become larger and larger thus supporting the theory of evolution. Is that ironic or what?

      Unless of course non-religious people get their act together and start producing more offspring;-)

    319. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by arminw · · Score: 1

      .....my God does not exist.....

      That happens to be the first, and perhaps only article of faith of the religion of atheism. You believe that by faith, just as millions whom you consider delusional believe in God. Everybody lives by faith, even atheists. If you ever get in an airplane or a car you do so with the belief that the plane or car will get you to your destination. You don't KNOW that the one YOU are in will make it. Cars and airplanes crash sometimes and their occupants are killed. However, such a faith in planes and cars is not unreasonable to YOU and millions of others, including Christians, step out by faith and take the plane. Some people do not have enough faith in airplanes or elevators and take the train or stairs. This true even though they can see airplanes and likely have friends or relatives that have taken airplane and elevator rides safely.

      In the same way, many people have a reasonable faith in God and try to some degree at least live accordingly. To you such faith is obviously unreasonable. Many who profess such faith but are hypocrites and do not live as if they REALLY believe in God. Many unbelievers say: "If God would show Himself to me, then I'd believe in Him." God's way of approach is exactly the oppopsite. If you believe in Him, He'll show Himself to you. He did to me and millions of others whom you scoff at and feel superior to.

      In things that we know are clearly human creations, we have no trouble attributing those to a designer or maker. Yet strangely, in the much more complex and intricate design of the world that scientists, and especially biologists study, they attribute these to impersonal statistical chance. They deny that an incredibly complex optical device like the human eye has a designer, yet would never attribute a much simpler digicam to a chance origin.

      Science is pretty good at explaining HOW things work by doing experiments. Doing experiments to answer WHEN things happened in the past is not so easy. Answering WHY questions is harder yet.

      --
      All theory is gray
    320. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by oliverthered · · Score: 1

      That happens to be the first, and perhaps only article of faith

      I do not require any faith to believe a fact.

      --
      thank God the internet isn't a human right.
    321. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by oliverthered · · Score: 1

      Wow, you sound like someone using the Bible to prove that the Bible is true. Bring a reference and we'll talk.

      Newton, and almost every other scientist that had to work in a religious environment. The problem is that I have to infer how else could I possible respond to something that's pure delusion, and I only responded to point out that your ideas a far more delusional than mine.

      --
      thank God the internet isn't a human right.
    322. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by sveinungkv · · Score: 1

      Could you rephrase it? ["rear circumstances"]

      Something that don't happend were often.

      To turn this into a scientific experiment, you'd first have to create heuristics to decide what "God calling on you" means

      (as that is a subject were people hold different wievs, and I have not studyed it enough to be able to win a discussion against eather side on the subject, pleace don't take my attemt to explain it as accurate) My attemt: (A part of) You are truly (you know you can't fix it) sorry (not that type of regret that drives you to destruction like Judas regret) about your sins (what you have done against His commandments), you realise you are lost in the state you now are, and you care about it.

      whether it's happening or not. You'd also need to be able to determine whether someone "genuinely accepts" him or not.

      That would be harder to do. You have some objective criteria that proves it is not happening (like someone that does it to fit in, or to join the church, etc), but to have a more accurate posetive you would have to be able to test spirits/get a profecy conserning it. I think it would be hard to design a mashine that could detect it using current technology, if it is measureable at all. So for now, that experiment would have to be on a personal level. (but there are places there is a high probability for it to happend, like a place experiencing revival or more generally, where Gods Word is preached pure)

      No, it would be impossible to do because you'd first have to be able to create demonic magic, and measure its effects and the effects that prayer might have on it.

      You would not be able to create it when someone born again went against it. What you could do is to bring someone born again (and aware of the victory we have in Jesus, and prayer) to someone else's magic-experiment (after they had measured it's effect). (I hear it is happending today, that people bring inn someone psycic, medium or someone like that to measure magic)

      Intelligent design has no scientific basis whatsoever (and I think we've agreed on this point)

      I am suspecting you are mixing Inteligent design (from now ID) and creationisim. ID, at least as it is decribed from my sources is: "Nature is so complex that it must be designed. To assume it is created by chance would be like beleving a scaceship we find is created by chance. Many bodyparts are interdependent, in a way that if one part is missing it renders the other completly useless. Not to mention the genes needed to create those parts." (I don't remember exactly the definition) Note: it don't mention who/what the designer is. Creationalisim on the other hand do, as it claims that God is the creator.

      whereas "humans evolving from apes" is an extrapolation from "microevolution,"

      Well, you are adding benefittal mutations and lots of time to microevolution.

      ["humans evolving from apes"] has quite a lot of emperical evidence to back it up (fossils, etc.).

      Well, we also have fosils of humans walking next to dinosaurs. And when many of those "missing links" are analysed, they turn out not to be "missing links". A (speacy off) fish until recently belived to be the missing link betwen sea and land were dicovered alive and well a wile ago. It was living on deep water, and died on its way to the surface. Also this article has some interesting points on human fosils.

      Furthermore, the idea is still described as a theory, which means that it's subject to revision upon the finding of contradictory evidence.

      Well, at least here in Norway, kids in public schools (pretty mutch every kid) teaches it as a fact. And the ne

      --
      Spelling/grammar nazis welcome (English is not my first language and I am trying to improve my spelling/grammar)
    323. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Could you rephrase it? ["rear circumstances"]

      Something that don't happend were often.

      Ah ha! Now I understand! If I imagine it read aloud with a Russian (or perhaps Norwegian?) accent, your words suddenly make sense. You mean "rare circumstances." (I figured it out from you writing "were", when you meant "very." You apparently pronounce it "we-RE" and were spelling it phonetically. "Were" is actually only one syllable, pronounced "wur.")

      -----------------

      I think it would be hard to design a mashine that could detect it using current technology, if it is measureable at all. So for now, that experiment would have to be on a personal level.

      Alright, now we're getting somewhere. It wouldn't just be hard to design such a machine, it would be impossible, because that is indeed not measurable at all. This is the fundamental problem with calling ID "science." The basic idea of science, and the thing that makes it so useful, is the idea that anything that can't be measured does not (or at least, cannot be assumed to) exist. Scientists cannot concern themselves with the unmeasurable, because there's no way to use it to make useful predictions. Therefore, if you are concerned with such things (as ID is), then you are beyond the limits of science. ID doesn't belong in science class not because it's true or false, but because it's irrelevant to the discussion at hand.

      The discussion of ID belongs in the superset of science, which is philosophy. Imagine a Venn diagram (or rather, Euler diagram, apparently), with circles representing science, religion, and philosophy. Science and religion would not intersect, but would both be completely encompassed by philosophy. In other words, "All science is philosophy, all religion is philosophy, but no religion is science." Get it?

      Now, onward to the discussion of the theory itself:

      "Nature is so complex that it must be designed. To assume it is created by chance would be like beleving a scaceship we find is created by chance. Many bodyparts are interdependent, in a way that if one part is missing it renders the other completly useless. Not to mention the genes needed to create those parts."

      There are two flawed statements here: First, ID only claims that scientists are "assum[ing nature] is created by chance." That claim is false. The reality is that scientists are theorizing (i.e. making an educated guess) that it was. The second is "nature is so complex that it must be designed," and I'll explain its flaws in a second.

      There are two important features that distinguish the theory of evolution from ID:

      First is that it could be proven experimentally: if scientists make an experiment whereby they set up the conditions that allowed life to begin, and then life does form from non-living parts, then we've just confirmed the theory (at least partially). In contrast, there is no scientific experiment that could be made to test ID.

      Second, ID is not a theory because it's an assertion, not a guess. Just look: "Nature is so complex that it must be designed." That's an assertion! They are assuming that just because they can't think of any better explanation, that it must have been designed. This is the opposite of science. A scientist would, in the event of not being able to think of a reasonable scientific explanation, only be able to say "I don't know how it works."

      ID makes an assumption that a scientist is not allowed to make, therefore, it is unscientific.

      Finally, regarding the veracity of the Bible, the point I was trying to get at was this:

      But He did gave it letter by letter to those that did write it down.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    324. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Irish_Samurai · · Score: 1

      Sorry, defending your stance by saying your argument is less dilusional than mine is probably the biggest hint that it's worthless. Please stop responding with this tripe.

    325. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      You have a pretty serious reading disability, mate.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    326. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by oliverthered · · Score: 1

      My stance is that because there is no proof what so ever, I say that the thing for which there is no proof it doesn't exist. But we all know that it's impossible to prove that something doesn't exist, so my stance is slightly delusional because you could call it a belief, infact everything we think is only a belief resulting from the delusional portrayal of the world around us by our brain.

      You are spouting all kinds of things for which you not only don't have any proof, but have made up. Making things up for which you have no proof of existence is very delusional.

      I can accept my slight delusion, you appear to be unable to accept you complete delusion, which again goes to point at you being more delusional than me.

      --
      thank God the internet isn't a human right.
    327. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by sonamchauhan · · Score: 1

      Since I didn't directly address this earlier...

      > who kills at least 20% and maybe 50% of all
      > human life before the first month of gestation

      If you wanna blame God like this, why shoot for just 50% - why not "a God kills almost 100% in 80 years"?

      Emotional but pointless to a discussion on the wilful destruction of individual human lives.

    328. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by Malleus+Dei · · Score: 1

      Tsk, tsk, such a harsh thing to write to a man who was helping in the search and rescue efforts there.

      --
      Slashdot Moderation Guidelines: Leftist viewpoint (+4), Conservative viewpoint (-4, Troll)
    329. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by sveinungkv · · Score: 1

      It wouldn't just be hard to design such a machine [that measures if someone is born again], it would be impossible, because that is indeed not measurable at all.

      You can't know that it is not measurable for sure. All you can know is that you can't measure it at the moment. (I sure hope the technology won't appear, as it would be the perfect tool in the hands of a goverment that percecute christians. Just think what would happend if goverments like the one of China or even worse: Saudi Arabia and North Korea got their hands on this, not to think about the coming goverment of the Anticrist) However, I can't see how this relates to ID, as ID in itself don't care who the designer is. The designer in ID can be JHVH, Allah, Bob the alien, a mad robot scientist or anything else that is intelligent and capable of this advanced design.

      Since you have told me your view on science, philosophy and religion, I will try to explain my wiev on faith vs. science: What the Bible says is The Truth. Since the Bible is the truth it can't be wrong, so it is a perfect decripion of the reality. Science's theorys are just models of the reality. If a model is wrong, sometimes it still is OK to use it as it is accurate enough for what we are doing. Today, we know Newtons laws for movement are wrong (when we are aproximating the speed of light), but we still use it on smaller speeds. (We should still try to seek to improve our models, to get closer to the truth) Sometimes theoryes should be trown away all together, as we see they are wrong. My view is that macroevolution belongs in the later category, as I clearly (from the Bible) can see it is wrong and I can't see that it does any good. (I only see the evil it has caused: ideologyes that has a horrible view on human beings, and peole following them doing horribe things. Not claiming you belong to sutch a ideology, of cource) I realise you don't agree here, and from my (Bible-based) view on politics I belive you should be allowed to disagree (eg. not arrested or loose rights because of your wievs).

      When it comes to ID itself, I did said I did not remember the exact definition. So your protest on the way I formulate it might not apply to the real definition. Allow me to try again: "Nature is so complex so we theorice someone have designed it."

      First is that it could be proven experimentally: if scientists make an experiment whereby they set up the conditions that allowed life to begin, and then life does form from non-living parts, then we've just confirmed the theory (at least partially).

      In that case ID can be "proven" if scientists make an experiment whereby they design life, and then build it from dead parts. A good starting point for parts from my (creationist) point of wiev would be those found in dust.
      (Personaly, I am not comfortable with any of those experiments before we think over the consequenses it might have. Don't get me wrong, I am no enviormentalist, but what if any sutch experiment goes wrong and ecapes? What if the life coming out of it would be a dangerus to us? Some belive that HIV and SARS are designed by humans. What if this would be equally dangerous?)

      when a scientist tries to convince you of something, it always comes in two parts. He says "here is the empirical evidence I've found to back up my claim, which you can freely examine yourself," and "here is the sequence of logical reasoning I used to come to my conclusion." The key here is that both of these are independently verifiable by you, so you don't have to believe the scientist on faith.

      If a scientist did that I would be able to check for myself, and try to find the flaw I know is there (if I cared enough). Sadly, this is not what happends in public schools (almost the only schools there is in Norway) and in most of popular science, were you learn that "This is how it is, and science has proven it". My guess based on the angry reactions from many slashdotters when someone dear to

      --
      Spelling/grammar nazis welcome (English is not my first language and I am trying to improve my spelling/grammar)
    330. Re:Is The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      You can't know that it is not measurable for sure. All you can know is that you can't measure it at the moment.

      Yeah, good point. I got a little carried away, and overstated my claim.

      What the Bible says is The Truth. Since the Bible is the truth it can't be wrong, so it is a perfect decripion of the reality.

      This is a tautology: "it's true because it's true because it's true!" But how do you know that?! I submit to you that it is not true. Refute my statement, using only logical argument and empirical evidence, please.

      My view is that macroevolution belongs in the later category, as I clearly (from the Bible) can see it is wrong and I can't see that it does any good. (I only see the evil it has caused: ideologyes that has a horrible view on human beings, and peole following them doing horribe things. Not claiming you belong to sutch a ideology, of cource) I realise you don't agree here, and from my (Bible-based) view on politics I belive you should be allowed to disagree (eg. not arrested or loose rights because of your wievs).

      First of all, you need to be careful not to conflate "wrong" and "bad" (to be clear, let "untrue" == "wrong" and "undesirable" == "bad"). The concepts are orthogonal: just because something is untrue does not necessarily make it undesirable, and just because something is undesirable doesn't make it untrue. For example, I'd like to believe that the world is without hunger or war, but that doesn't make it true! Similarly, it sucks that the rich control the poor, but it's still reality.

      The point is, you can't reject reality just because you don't like it, and you can't invent a dreamworld to escape reality. It seems as though you're dangerously close to doing this regarding evolution. Moreover, I think you should consider the possibility that you're merely inventing the idea that God and Heaven exist to comfort yourself, because you fear death (and/or the unknown).

      By the way, as for "only see[ing] the evil [evolution] has caused," I can say the same thing about Christianity! Or do the Crusades, Spanish Inquisition, Salem Witch Trials, etc. not count? Let alone all the suffering caused by things like the Black Plague, which could have been avoided by simple sanitary measures (the church said "we can't be like those evil hedonistic Romans, with all their sinful indoor plumbing; on the contrary, God wants us to be filthy!") and a scientific understanding of disease.

      In that case ID can be "proven" if scientists make an experiment whereby they design life, and then build it from dead parts.

      No, it doesn't. ID says that life is so complex that it must have been designed. All that experiment would have "proven" is that life could have been designed. It does not preclude the possibility of it occuring otherwise.

      Restated, ID says "life could not have arisen without having been designed." This is fundamentally not provable. When I say that, I don't just mean that we haven't been able to design an experiment to prove it, but that it is not possible to design such an experiment. Statements which are not provable (a.k.a. "not falsifiable") are by definition not science.

      On a personal level, I don't need to prove it as I have spiritual experiences that backs it up.

      That's fine with me, but you can't possibly argue that that's scientific.

      What I recomend for you to do is the check the profecys. An example: the Bible says that in the last days, Israel would be restored. Not only did the jews avoid assimilation while they were away from their homeland, but today there even is a Israeli state.

      Once again, you can't prove a negative! The prophesies are meaningless because they fail to prove that Isra

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  2. Oh GOD (figuratively) AGAIN!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How many times in a WEEK do we need to argue the creation vs. evolution argument over and over?!?!?!

    1. Re:Oh GOD (figuratively) AGAIN!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Until you accept the truth:
      GOD >> Google
    2. Re:Oh GOD (figuratively) AGAIN!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought it was:

      GOD >> Linux ?

  3. Do like the british do... by jkauzlar · · Score: 5, Interesting
    The U.S. is not becoming anti-science. It only appears that way because our administration (sorry if this seems like flamebait.. it is, but its clearly the truth) prioritizes their political success, fiscal policy, and religeon over the recommendations of science. Over time, I think this attitude could prevail over the country, but I doubt if more people than before look down on science as a result of our government's viewpoints. No doubt that debate over evolution and stem cell research has brought a lot of normally suppressed voices to the forefront of political discourse.

    Supposedly Britian has a somewhat separated office of science within their government to make decisions that impact circumstances on environment, wildlife and global warming... much of these decisions take more than four years to measure for results, so they're obviously going to be ignored by any U.S. president whose voters believe otherwise. The British government appoints the person in charge of that much like we do the supreme court and federal reserve chairman, which is supposed to keep it relatively non-partisan.

    I say we follow the British lead on matters like this. Of course it would have no effect on creationism/ abortion/ etc regulation, but its a start. As far as science in general, the United States is by far the leaders for scientific paper production, measured by citations. However, this number taken per capita or divided by the GDP of the country in question has always put the U.S. far behind in research, primarily to European countries. I'm not sure if this number has declined in the past few years having had a strong religious president.

    Mostly, I think, the scientists just keep quiet and do their job of saving lives and advancing technology and let the naysayers bicker on the internet...

    1. Re:Do like the british do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      US government was elected. So it voices out what citizens want. Their administration only reflects the people.

    2. Re:Do like the british do... by AtomicRobotMonster · · Score: 1

      The British Government was elected too. Moron.

      --
      Is that a ding I hear? GET BACK IN THE MAGIC HOUSE!!!
    3. Re:Do like the british do... by ScruffyScrode · · Score: 1

      there is a huge wedge between theory and practice in this particular case

    4. Re:Do like the british do... by homer_ca · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What's unfortunate in the US is the pitiful state of scientific literacy makes is easy to subvert voters with propaganda, everything from religious fundamentalism to superstitious pseudoscience like astrology and psychic phenomena. Go ask an average guy on the street to explain basic concepts of chemistry, physics, medicine or astronomy, and you'll see what I mean. All those TVs, microwaves and cell phones may as well run on magic for all they care.

    5. Re:Do like the british do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes it was. But not so stupid as bush administration.

    6. Re:Do like the british do... by everphilski · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Mostly, I think, the scientists just keep quiet and do their job of saving lives and advancing technology and let the naysayers bicker on the internet...

      Amen.

      -everphilski-

    7. Re:Do like the british do... by vought · · Score: 1
      The U.S. is not becoming anti-science. It only appears that way because our administration (sorry if this seems like flamebait.. it is, but its clearly the truth) prioritizes their political success, fiscal policy, and religeon over the recommendations of science.


      Then how do you explain the current trend towards "Intelligent Design", which seems to posit that there must have been a God to put everything in motion because the universe is too complex to have arrived at this point through entropy and evolution?


      I have a budy who I used to respect, until over the past several years he fell deeply into the brain rot which is evangelical christianity. Once a NASA-supporting, hard science realist, he is now a pie-in-the sky religious nutcase. I no longer respect or trust his viewpoint on anything, because instead of facts, he relies on assertions by third party religious nuts, who are inviariably rich fat white guys.


      And if there's anything I don't trust, it's rich fat white guys.

    8. Re:Do like the british do... by zxnos · · Score: 1
      cannot.. ...resist.. ..urge.. ..to bite...

      Then how do you explain the current trend towards "Intelligent Design"

      extremely vocal minority. refer to stories about violent games and tv. only a few thousand poeple out of a couple hundred million involved.

      i bet your buddy doesnt respect your views either because their are rooted in the brain rot which is secular thought. only rich fat guys are religeous? have you heard what the guy who runs iran has been spouting off? he is hardly fat or white.

      And if there's anything I don't trust, it's rich fat white guys.

      seriously, that is like saying you dont trust black people who can read. what can something uncontrollable like skin color or nationality tell you about someones integrity? that statement alone tells me you are ignorant and blinded by hatred. until we can respect each others views and live with our differences, we will never move foward.

      --
      always mosh clockwise
    9. Re:Do like the british do... by bersl2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Do you think that this is somehow not the norm for every society throughout history?

    10. Re:Do like the british do... by ThreeE · · Score: 0

      Please tell me how being against abortion is unscientific. It is a perfectly reasonable, even scientific thing to think that abortion is wrong -- even murder.

      You may feel different for scientific reasons too, but lots of people believe abortion is wrong for non-religious reasons. It is even a reasonable thing to take a political position on -- even required.

      Or perhaps I misunderstood your point.

    11. Re:Do like the british do... by WalksOnDirt · · Score: 1

      It wasn't quite the same, but the USA did have an unbiased group to advise congress, the Congressional Office of Technology Assessment. It was killed in 1995, despite the excellent job almost everyone agreed it was doing, ostensibly for budget reasons. I think too many Congressmen and Senators just got tired of facts getting in the way of their preconceptions.

      --
      a,e,i,o,u and sometimes w and y (at be if of up cwm by)
    12. Re:Do like the british do... by jcr · · Score: 1

      Then how do you explain the current trend towards "Intelligent Design",

      It's not a "trend", it's just an example the pitfaills of people failing to pay attention to local elections. It doesn't take a whole lot of effort to get a whacko elected to a local school board, since the voter turnout for such elections tends to be very low. Kansas had this happen once before, they got soundly ridiculed for it, and the clowns were bounced out of there the next time the voters had a chance. The trouble is, the bible-thumpers are persistent, and the voters of Kansas became complacent again.

      The lesson of Kansas is, find out who the candidates are for every office, or you might find yourself facing a scientologist school board one of these days.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    13. Re:Do like the british do... by jkauzlar · · Score: 1
      IMHO, these people are just looking for a fight, or a cause. If its not intelligent design its going to be something else.

      What follows is a slightly crack-pottish to present as actual fact, so don't assume that I really believe it, but the S. American writer Jorge Luis Borges wrote a fascinating little essay, which like many of his stuff was borderline fantasy and philosophy, about an idea floating around about a hundred years ago, that when God made the universe in 1500 BC or whenever, he created an implicit past as well. The laws of physics allow us to trace backward through history, leading all the way to the big bang. Hence the dinosaur bones; God isn't just trying to fuck with us. God may've created the world in 1500 BC, or yesterday, for that matter, or a second ago, but he created an entire past to go along with it, including memories, and 'reasons' for everything. So even if the Bible is right, there is still a perfectly plausible way to attach the theory of evolution to it. And as far as Adam and Eve being the first people on Earth, the Bible contradicts that and leaves it a little hazy. There seemed to be populated 'lands' outside of Eden after one son killed the other and was banished... You could say they were the first Jews, which is reasonable, but not necessarily the first humans. You could assume Adam and Eve to be the first self-conscious humans (as a result of the apple) and that all of the other were just animals (pre-humans, advanced apes)..

      Anyway, this is all a little kooky, but good theories can be made to amend the differences of both sides. But like I said, people want a good fight, and all the better if they've got the government behind them. Why don't these 'christians' fight strips clubs and pornography? Because then they'll have to sacrifice. With issues like intelligent design and abortion they sacrifice nothing.

    14. Re:Do like the british do... by tbo · · Score: 1

      The U.S. is not becoming anti-science.

      People lump all sorts of things together under the label of "anti-science", when they are, in fact, very different things.

      Intelligent design, for instance, really is an anti-science viewpoint. People are opposed to evolutionary science because they don't like the conclusions. Opposition to fetal stem cell research, on the other hand, stems from opposition to the methods. It is a self-consistent viewpoint (although one I do not hold) that "personhood" begins at conception, and that it is not acceptable to destroy or kill innocent persons except under extraordinary circumstances. The Terri Shiavo case was also not anti-science, as there were concerns that she wasn't really in a persistent vegitative state (no fMRI had been done), and the appointment of her husband as her guardian was of dubious legality.

      In general, holding a broader definition of human life / personhood, and opposing actions that harm such broadly-defined human life, is not an inherently anti-science viewpoint. Until science can give a definitive answer to what does and does not qualify as a person, it is perfectly reasonable to give the benefit of the doubt and have a broad definition of personhood.

      My point is that much of what is held up as "anti-science" in the US is in no way such. The anti-science attitudes that do exist towards evolution are by no means new--the creationism vs. Darwin battle is very old, and just has a new name. I don't think things have really gotten worse.

    15. Re:Do like the british do... by sanosuke76 · · Score: 1

      Middle class not-particularly-fat white guy here.

      I get annoyed at the Darwin-thumping antics of the evolution front. They seem to be more rabid and emotional than most creationists, particularly as evidenced above.

      One thing I don't quite get, is the reason why there isn't a third option for those of you whose biggest beef with intelligent design seems to be the theological nature thereof. A good half of the rhetoric behind evolutionism seems to be more anti-theological than simply liking the premise of evolutionism.

      Are there any non-theological theories other than evolution? I certainly feel it's nowhere near "provable" enough to justify the level of dogma which evolutionists seem to attach to it.

      --
      My 229 is all the Sig I need http://thegunwiki.com/
    16. Re:Do like the british do... by Arandir · · Score: 1

      Better yet, go ask your average citizen if recycling will "save the planet". Heck, ask an intelligent university trained scientist if we're running out of oil, and he'll probably give you the wrong answer of "yes".

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    17. Re:Do like the british do... by johansalk · · Score: 1

      I think there's something more important to scientific literacy than just the basic concepts of the chemistry, physics, medicine or astronomy, and that is the scientific method. It still pains me that it took me until graduate school to actually learn the scientific method. All I had learn before then was moot. I wish what I learned in graduate school was taught much, much earlier. You know what I mean, null hypotheses and so on.

    18. Re:Do like the british do... by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      Unless you think there's an infinite supply of oil, we are running out. It's just a matter of time. A better question might be to ask what they think the timeframe would be.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    19. Re:Do like the british do... by BlightThePower · · Score: 1

      I don't think this is quite accurate, nice idea though.

      I wish we did this sort of thing.

      We have civil servants, and they keep their jobs throughout changes in government. I guess like the Federal Agencies, although there are no "Number 10 staffers" or as such a Blair Administration (although he's accused of trying to do this) for example, all professional civil servants. There are also civil servants who are scientists (or should that be the other way round, anyhow) so perhaps this is what you are thinking of. They then advise the government of the day. Perhaps a neater sort of analogy would be the Joint Chiefs, I don't think they are political appointees but they give direct advice to the President without poltical appointees "filtering" their input(?).

      I think the difference might lie in the fact that the guy who briefs Tony Blair (Lab) on global warming will be the same guy who'll brief his successor and maybe even briefed John Major (Cons). Maybe even Maggie. Its an access thing I'm thinking. Also because of our parliamentary system, the opposition of the day can't really duck the issue or reserve judgement, they have to speak to it (and indeed the PM himself) clearly and publicly at the time it comes up, which might in some cases make it harder for them to then change their minds should they wind up in power. I've noticed opposition parties in the US can get away with being a bit "Teflon" about certain issues after the event.

      --
      Plays violent online games as: Nerfherder76
    20. Re:Do like the british do... by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

      Well, no. But throughout history none of those people that don't have basic knowledge did have the rights we want them to have now. So they couldn't disturb the educated people's world so much as they do now. So, they should be better educated now.

    21. Re:Do like the british do... by homer_ca · · Score: 1

      Well, the difference is that in modern history, representative government is only a few hundred years old, and issues of science and technology have only been significant in political discourse in the last century. Yet everybody has to vote based on these very issues. I'm not expecting every person to have the knowledge to rebuild the modern world from the ruins. I think it's reasonable for a high school education to provide the tools to assess scientific arguments on a basic, rudimentary level (here in the context of political debate), but I know I'm dreaming.

    22. Re:Do like the british do... by alba7 · · Score: 1

      According to the people taking every word of the Bible literally, earth is a few thousand years olds.

      Geologists think in millions and billions of years and work with concepts like continental drift, rotating magnetic poles and a liquid iron core. The scientific time frame gets you results, e.g. if you are looking for oil or diamonds, or want to predict earthquakes, or just scan seismic irregularities for nuclear explosions.

      While the origin of species (aka Evolution) fits nicely in this picture, it is the weakest link. For example it's quite easy to trace chalk or crude oil back to biological matter, but extremely hard to say what species this exactly was.

      --
      Post tenebras lux. Post fenestras tux.
    23. Re:Do like the british do... by CrazyDuke · · Score: 1

      I believe he is either hinting at the possible renewal of oil supplies by either bacteriological means or the decomposition of organic matter over millions of years. By his attitude, however, it seems likely that he has not taken into account that both processes would require millions of years to replenish supplies and we are consuming the current supply at a far faster rate than its renewal rate.

      It is also possible that we may not technically run out of oil because at the point in which drilling and pumping the remaining oil reserves becomes economically unfeasable, we would leave the rest be.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced influence is indistinguishable from control.
    24. Re:Do like the british do... by hunterx11 · · Score: 1
      People for the most part don't really get this emotional over evolution; after all, it's science, not ethics. If somebody insisted that gravity is caused by electrons, I would certainly disagree with them and think them foolish, but I wouldn't feel any animosity towards them.

      The problem is that the Creationists are not really attacking evolutionary theory head-on, because they have no means to do so. Evolutionary theory has become was it is today by inference and adjustment based on countless empirical data. All the Creationists have is a few specious arguments and an old book. So instead, they attack science itself. They argue it's just a theory, as though a theory were a hypothesis. They argue that Intelligent Design is a competing theory, despite having no evidence (and being non-falsifiable, not even being a model). They want to conflate science and pseudoscience to the point where they are indistinguishable. They want to humans to abandon our means of understanding the world around us.

      It is not a fight over whether or not man came from earlier primates or was molded out of clay. It is a fight of willful ignorance against knowledge. The Creationists are not just attacking one idea, but the human mind itself.

      And if your biggest beef with ID is its theological nature, what do you like about it? Its entire nature is theological. That's like saying, "I like natural selection except for the whole survival of the fittest part."

      --
      English is easier said than done.
    25. Re:Do like the british do... by Arandir · · Score: 1

      We're not running out of oil because it's economically impossible. Yet even people who have studied economics can be found who believe it.

      Here's why we won't run out: as oil becomes scarcer, its price increases. As the price increases, people will use less of it as their either conserve or find alternatives. As the price continues to rise, more and more alternatives become feasible. You also get previously prohibitive oil sources put into production as well, such as oil shales.

      At some point oil will cease being an economic product. That will be some time BEFORE the oil runs out completely. It may be very scarce, but it will still exist. We will not use it all up.

      Only if you think that the impossible will happen, that our consumption patterns will not change in the face of increasing scarcity, would we ever run out of oil.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    26. Re:Do like the british do... by sanosuke76 · · Score: 1

      Uh, I didn't say *I* have a beef with ID's theological nature, I was asking if there's a third option for the folks who do. I've noticed that a good number of folks seem to be primarily anti-theological rather than pro-evolution.

      I personally believe in a creationist standpoint, but I certainly don't object to folks researching or believing either methodology. I just get annoyed at seeing Darwin-thumpers (the rabidly anti-religious evolutionists who seem more interested in anti-religion than the science itself) act as if they're somehow less obnoxious than the Bible-thumpers they themselves are annoyed at. That's when I started wondering if there was a third option for folks who don't believe in either one. I don't see that the ID/creationist camps necessarily form a binary, one or the other continuum which encompasses all possible modes of creation. There oughtta be room for a few other theories which wouldn't fit within either one, right?

      Can't think of any off the top of my head, though.

      --
      My 229 is all the Sig I need http://thegunwiki.com/
    27. Re:Do like the british do... by coastwalker · · Score: 1

      Even better than that you could ask the question "when would you like the 'oil' to run out" as we are so dam smart these days that we have the choice - we can either replace it with something else or spend a great deal of effort turning stone into oil (from shale) or growing it (biodiesel) or invading someone who has some left.

      Deciding when it should run out is a question that science cannot answer, our culture has to take that decision, but its going to be much easier to take it with an expectation of a happy outcome if the decision is informed by scientific knowledge rather than a decision informed by a pre scientific meme - even if that pre scientific meme gives us a feel good factor of being 'right'.

      --
      Facts are history now plebs have politics for religion on social media.
    28. Re:Do like the british do... by sanosuke76 · · Score: 1

      Erm, up above, I meant to say 'the ID/evolutionist camps'.

      --
      My 229 is all the Sig I need http://thegunwiki.com/
    29. Re:Do like the british do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the pitiful state of scientific literacy makes is easy to subvert voters with propaganda

      It's not the pitiful state of scientific literacy, it's the pitiful state of critical thinking. That, in turn, causes the pitiful state of scientific literacy. I think that without the skill of critical thinking, somebody is at best a tolerable subhuman. Unfortunately, these tolerable subhumans outnumber actual real-life people by a large amount.

    30. Re:Do like the british do... by jkauzlar · · Score: 1

      Oops, that just slipped in there :) didn't mean it.

    31. Re:Do like the british do... by ThreeE · · Score: 0

      Woo hoo! A reasonable person on Slashdot!

    32. Re:Do like the british do... by slavemowgli · · Score: 1

      Yes, because most societies in history did not have TVs, microwaves and cell phones. :) Jokes aside, though, the question is not whether something has generally been true at all times historically; the question is whether it is desirable or not.

      Historically, pretty much every society has been ruled by a monarch, high priest, dictator, emperor or whatever with often near-absolute powers; the rulers may have been forced to deal with and respect a few others, mostly the aristocracy and (in societies where the king/... was not also the high priest), the church, but there have been almost no real democracies, and even the systems of the Greek and the Romans would not qualify as real democracies by today's standards.

      Still, we have successfully changed this (at least in the "Western" world), and few would argue that it's not a good thing. We should now strive to change the other issue as well and build a society that's actually based on reason rather than superstition; while everyone is free to practise and follow their religion in private, it should play no role whatsoever in how nations are governed, and things like democracy, human rights etc. should be treated as more important than religion: laïcité, if you will, not just as one part of the system but as a fundamental concept that is considered just as important as democracy.

      An age of reason. Wouldn't that be nice for a change? I have little hope that there'll actually be one, but one can dream.

      --
      quidquid latine dictum sit altum videtur.
    33. Re:Do like the british do... by william_w_bush · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm sorry, did you read your argument?

      If we do not have oil to use, as we do now, how have we not run out of oil. When I say "oh im out of milk", I don't mean the last cow has died and no more exists in the world, I mean I have no practically accessable milk until I resupply from the store.

      Economically useful oil running out is a serious threat, because, well we kind of depend on it right now, hence the point. Technically the world is producing more oil as we speak, but so slowly and unreachably that it effectively does not exist to us.

      Being philosophical about the existence or non-existence of a common economic commodity is like trying to prove God exists so you don't have to go to work tomorrow.

      --
      The first rule of USENET is you do not talk about USENET.
    34. Re:Do like the british do... by quigonn · · Score: 1

      You could say they were the first Jews, which is reasonable, but not necessarily the first humans.

      That is not quite true, as Abraham is seen as the patriarch of Judaism, i.e. the first Jew, and that is also questionable, as he is also recognized by other religions like Christianity or Islam. Even though Christianity resulted out of Judaism and Islam out of Christianity, these three religions are called the Abrahamitic religions. Also, IIRC, Islam explicitly calls Abraham not a Jew, but the first true believer in God, unaware of any religion.

      --
      A monkey is doing the real work for me.
    35. Re:Do like the british do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Any sufficiently advanced science is indistinquishable from magic."

      "Burn the witches."

    36. Re:Do like the british do... by Scaba · · Score: 1

      OK, I'm gonna lock you in a small, 100% air-tight room. I want you to use only your logic to keep yourself breathing indefinitely.

    37. Re:Do like the british do... by ErikZ · · Score: 1

      Why would that help? You'd die of thirst even if you managed to come up with a solution to the air problem.

      You're using a constriction that has no basis in reality.

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
    38. Re:Do like the british do... by Scaba · · Score: 1

      No need to get your shorts in knot - I'm using the constriction supplied by the OP to illustrate its unsound logic and overall ridiculousness.

    39. Re:Do like the british do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Conversely, go to any university or government bureaucracy and ask any staff to explain basic concepts of economics, capitalism, physical work, or basic manners. They'll prove to be complete ignoramuses.

    40. Re:Do like the british do... by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 1

      "As far as science in general, the United States is by far the leaders for scientific paper production, measured by citations."

      I think this got debunked last time we had this discussion, I'm lazy to search back sorry, but the results were something like the USA lost it's edge while the EU gained on this ground and the USA lost it's first place.

      Could anyone find that thread, please?

      --
      It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
      Be yourself no matter what they say
    41. Re:Do like the british do... by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 1

      Hm, ok. I started digging, i found this:

      Original

      Debunking

      --
      It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
      Be yourself no matter what they say
    42. Re:Do like the british do... by ErikZ · · Score: 1

      Why didn't you just use that energy to create a good arguement with sound logic?

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
    43. Re:Do like the british do... by nido · · Score: 1

      dood,

      like Ingo Swann said at his little Q&A session at the Remote Viewing conference last summer: "We had to get results, right from the start". Ingo was one of the prime movers behind the government's 20-year long Stargate program, that investigated Remote Viewing for "psychic" spying. Do you think the government would've financed it for 20 years, when they could've given the pennies they spent on the program to Haliburton or Bechtel instead, if the $million or $10million a year hadn't bought them something?

      http://www.biomindsuperpowers.com/ - Mr. Swann's website

      There are more things in heaven and earth, homer_ca, than are dreamt of in current "scientific" philosophy. (borrowing from Shakespeare). There is proof beyond a shadow of a doubt that there is something to occult phenomena, but only if you're willing to look (see Leadbeater's Occult Chemistry, for example).

      And as for astrology, I refer you to a post of mine from a couple weeks ago. (I'm pretty sure the cyclical Mayan calendar is based on astrological principles).

      --
      Learn the rules so you know how to break them properly.
      www.teslabox.com
    44. Re:Do like the british do... by Arandir · · Score: 1

      My apologies. You are absolutely correct. We will keep using oil at the same rate as today until it's suddenly all gone. What was I thinking.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    45. Re:Do like the british do... by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      Well, yes, of course.

      But no commodity ever "runs out" in the sense that it is impossible to get. Someone somewhere can always produce it for a price.

      As that price approaches infinity, oil is no longer useful as a source of energy except for a few specialized uses.

      There's great economic disruption if the price of a commodity we are heavily dependent on goes up in price quickly.

      It can create a cascade effect, the same as when the recent blackout cascaded to the whole northeast. The price of oil shoots up too quickly, demand lessens for oil, but overall demand for energy is fairly inelastic. Substitute demand shoots up, and they too get to be very high price. We have a temporary situation where any form of energy is very expensive. This would be highly disuptive.

      It would sort itself out in the end, as companies invest in alternative energy technology research, but predicting the time left until this happens, how sharp the increases will be, and how easily technology will provide economic substitutes is a very important issue that we should not ignore.

      The invisible hand might just bitchslap us if we aren't careful.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    46. Re:Do like the british do... by Arandir · · Score: 1

      My other post was sarcastic. I am sorry. What I meant to say is that oil will not run out because we will switch to alternatives before that happens. The switch may be painful, but it will happen.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
  4. It's Not Just Science by ackthpt · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's about the message science is bringing. Some people, for religious, political or business reasons don't want to hear what science is saying. This is initially a case of trying to silence the messenger. Not just about science, either. Tell people the economy stinks, they can see the evidence all around then, and they deny it.

    Seems every couple generations people in the US have to re-learn the hard lessons of their forebearers. Silence science in this country and it'll be carried on all the more in other countries. e.g. Stem Cell Research. The State of California approved a bond for stem cell research, a few billion $ if IIRC, not much of it has been spent and it will be years before any of it is, on research, because a bunch of Right To Lifers are fighting it on many fronts in state courts.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    1. Re:It's Not Just Science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Using stem cells to support your argument does not really help. I support research into stem cells, but it should not be financed by the federal government. If stem cells are the greatest thing ever, then a private party will invest their money into the research. There is no reason to forcibly take money from me to pay for it.

    2. Re:It's Not Just Science by Bryansix · · Score: 0, Troll

      Having a discussion about the moral and ethical problems involved with embryonic stem cell research is hardly attacking science. Besides, what is mostly being silenced is the scientific fact that adult stem cell therapy works and is in use while embryonic stem cell research has not lead to one single therapy to date.

    3. Re:It's Not Just Science by Gandalf_the_Beardy · · Score: 0

      Indeed. There was an article on the BBC news today about having used stem cells to isolate and express the gene(s) for cystic fibrosis. Several US researchers would have liked to have gotten samples, and the UK would be delighted to oblige but the US universities blocked to researchers from doing so.

      Religious reasons or is the White House just stopping all stem cell research? Either way the train is steaming past and the US are still trying to buy a ticket - let alone run along the platform after it.....

    4. Re:It's Not Just Science by lkeagle · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I find it interesting that there is even a debate about evolution at all.

      In science, if even a single case is discovered that refutes a theory, then the entire theory has to be discarded. Of course, no scientist will throw out previous data if their theory is proven wrong or incomplete, so we start over again and see if we can come up with a new theory that can explain the anomolous data. Just look at the progression of mechanics: When Einstein developed his theory of Relativity, we had to acknowledge that Newton was wrong. Something else was fundamentally in charge of the nature of motion and dynamics. Of course, we still use Newton's theories because they are a useful approximation for just about any concievable real-world problem -- but they're still wrong!!

      When data was discovered that routinely refuted the religious 'theory' of creation, that theory must be thrown out. Evolution is a meta-theory that supports real-life, repeatable experiments and observations. Until Intelligent Design can actually, scientifically show that there is observable, recreatable data (stories in a book are neither credible history, nor observable data) that refutes Evolution, then there is no debate to be had.

      In other words, Intelligent Design has never shown the theory of Evolution to be false under any pretense. Every argument I've heard in favor of Intelligent Design is a blatant straw-man fallacy, and has no right to even be heard in debate without being ridiculed.

    5. Re:It's Not Just Science by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      Why does it have to show evolution to be false? I can easily imagine a sort of intelligent design that can co-exist with evolution.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    6. Re:It's Not Just Science by lkeagle · · Score: 1

      It doesn't have to show evolution false to coexist.
      It has to show evolution to be false in order for evolution not to be accepted as scientific fact.

      In the meantime, any imagined sort of Intelligent Design (as pertains to how human life came to be on this planet) has to include the theory of evolution, or refute it, before science has to have anything to do with it.

      What actually bugs me is that people that believe in Creationism (not necessarily ID) seem to think that science vs religion is some sort of chess game. If that's the case, then science is still waiting for religion to make a move that doesn't involve tossing all the pieces in the trash.

      I personally feel that science is really about continually discovering more rules to the game, whereas religion tends to not want to play at all.

    7. Re:It's Not Just Science by BlurredWeasel · · Score: 1

      You're a libertarian, it's ok. But remember that our government isn't. I wish it was too, but how about instead of the choice that you proposed (money in pocket vs. forced spending on medical research) we talk about (pork vs. spending on medical research). The money isn't going to be in your pocket either way, so might as well go for the medical research since it'll help you in the long run.

  5. The Rise of the Holy American Empire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
    Don't think of this as faling behind in science -- think of it like the guy in Conan the Barbarian who explained the Riddle of Steel essentially by stating that technology isn't as strong as the power of religions over other people's minds. ("steel isn't strong, boy, flesh is stronger").

    Rather than pine away about how the US is losing the edge in technology, consider it the beginning of a new spiritual prominance that we're gaining instead - hopefully based on our newfound re-discover of Inteligent Design in the form of the FSM.

    Thank You, Ramen

    1. Re:The Rise of the Holy American Empire by azav · · Score: 1

      How about DD?

      Delicious Design

      Then we can bicker fervently over tomato based sauces vs the finities of light salt and buttery spread.

      Our bumper sticker:

      Were YOU TBHNA?

      (Touched By His Noodly Appendage?)

      In basil we trust!

      --
      - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
  6. Yes. by Burz · · Score: 1

    But do not inquire as to why. Because I said so.

    Now run along and play with your HummerDinger.

  7. Re:first by The+Clockwork+Troll · · Score: 2, Funny
    No no no.

    It was the Flying Spaghetti Monster, then God, then Darwin, then the real first post, then your post.

    --

    There are no karma whores, only moderation johns
  8. Another Intelligent Design theory by rminsk · · Score: 5, Funny

    ... Let us remember that there are multiple theories of Intelligent Design. I and many others around the world are of the strong belief that the universe was created by a Flying Spaghetti Monster. It was He who created all that we see and all that we feel. We feel strongly that the overwhelming scientific evidence pointing towards evolutionary processes is nothing but a coincidence, put in place by Him. ... http://www.venganza.org/

    1. Re:Another Intelligent Design theory by dada21 · · Score: 1

      Keep your noodley appendage away from me.

    2. Re:Another Intelligent Design theory by Bryansix · · Score: 0

      Contrary to your post, the FSM cult is made up of people who use Intelligent Design and then take it a step further as proof of a flying spaghetti monster that created the earth. ID in and of itself does not claim to explain who the designer was/is.

      It is important to point out that FSM is a spoof and nobody takes it seriously. However, the spoof is flawed and missed the point so I don't know why people keep talking about it.

    3. Re:Another Intelligent Design theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      -1 Humour Impaired.

    4. Re:Another Intelligent Design theory by Eccles · · Score: 5, Funny

      -1, Heretic

      --
      Ooh, a sarcasm detector. Oh, that's a real useful invention.
    5. Re:Another Intelligent Design theory by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 2, Informative

      Let us remember that there are multiple theories of Intelligent Design.

      Correction: there are no theories of ID. ID is not falsifiable, nor is it repeatable, hence not a theory.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    6. Re:Another Intelligent Design theory by MichaelSmith · · Score: 3, Funny
      that the universe was created by a Flying Spaghetti Monster

      But who created the Flying Spaghetti Monster?

    7. Re:Another Intelligent Design theory by azav · · Score: 1

      HERESY!

      It is flawed, but for those who propose ID probably don't realize that ID is seriously flawed as well.

      --
      - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
    8. Re:Another Intelligent Design theory by narmer65 · · Score: 1

      Chef Boyardee. He is the creator of the creator. RAmen

    9. Re:Another Intelligent Design theory by francium+de+neobie · · Score: 1

      The spoof is funny so people talk about it :)

      Could it be any simplier?

    10. Re:Another Intelligent Design theory by defro · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually the spoof is not flawed. It is true that the purest form of ID states only that there was a designer, not specifically whom that designer was. However, the way ID is being discussed in the USA, it almost always points to "god/jesus/christian views/etc" as the designer. This is where the spagetti monster spoof comes in. If the proponents of ID want to keep pushing this BU**SH*T "theory" then they have to - by the very nature of their own "theory" - recognize that there is a slim chance that there exists a spagetti monster and that he created us. I think it's fricken hilarious, but to each his own.

    11. Re:Another Intelligent Design theory by nmb3000 · · Score: 1

      It is important to point out that FSM is a spoof and nobody takes it seriously.

      The first time I saw somebody refer to the FSM they only used the abbreviation and didn't spell it out. I just couldn't figure out how a Finite State Machine fit into the topic Intelligent Design.

      --
      "What do you despise? By this are you truly known." --Princess Irulan, Manual of Muad'Dib
      /)
    12. Re:Another Intelligent Design theory by defro · · Score: 1

      HAHA Moore or Mealy, good Sir?

    13. Re:Another Intelligent Design theory by 47F0 · · Score: 1

      "It is important to point out that FSM is a spoof and nobody takes it seriously. However, the spoof is flawed and missed the point so I don't know why people keep talking about it."

      Current evangalistic fundamentalism in the U.S. is self-spoofing and totally misses a great many points - yet people keep talking about it - at the top of their lungs. Frankly, this is also the group whose members too often believe that the moon landings were faked - and profeshunal rasslin' is real. I find the creation mythos of the Flying Spaghetti Monster no less credible and not a bit more flawed than Genesis. Which IS the freakin' point. Get over it. I'm going to go meditate on the sheer and utter breakdown of intelligent design reflected in the creation of these self-lobotomized evangalistic zombies that walk the earth with homo sapiens.

    14. Re:Another Intelligent Design theory by eonlabs · · Score: 1

      My personal favorite is this:

      The universe was created ten days ago by an omnipotent cat named Ted.
      He has graciously implanted all your memories to keep you from going insane.
      In ten days time, the universe will be destroyed, killing everyone instantly and painlessly.

      After this, Ted may re-create the universe again

      Don't try to argue that this isn't real because you remember something that happened over ten days ago, because those memories were the holy gift given by the gracious Ted and denial of them is blasphemy.

      It's just recursive enough to work!!!

      --
      I wouldn't consider the mad hatter mad. Just reality impaired. He sure can make a mean cup of tea.
    15. Re:Another Intelligent Design theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Chef Boyardee is a false prophet, his noodles are a pale imitation of His noodlyness. Do not be fooled. The FSM is eternal.

    16. Re:Another Intelligent Design theory by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      Of course, all life is a product of intelligent design. My wife and I mutually designed our offspring by choosing our partners.

    17. Re:Another Intelligent Design theory by |/|/||| · · Score: 1
      Obviously you haven't been following the Dover trial. ID may make a superficial claim that it "doesn't explain who the designer is", but when its proponents are pressed on the matter it becomes immediately obvious that the "creator" they have in mind is the typical Christian God.

      So, you say that the FSM "spoof" is flawed because they make reference to a specific creator? It's a more direct parody of religion itself rather than of the "Intelligent Design" shroud that creationists have created, but that's because ID is so thin that upon any brief inspection you discover that it is creationism in disguise. Anyway, the important thing about FSM is spurring discussion, like we have done here for instance. As long as we're talking about ID, do you recognize the fact that ID is not science? Have you ever heard an ID argument that wasn't merely an attack on the the theory of evolution? The reason people "keep talking about" FSM is because creationists are trying to force their supernatural beliefs into public science education! Do you realize how pissed off people are about that? We're talking about an attempt to undermine the very foundation of our society -- rational thought and logical argument!

      Religious types try to blow off FSM because it cuts so close to the bone. It's a ridiculous explanation for the way the world works, and it's just as definsible as any other religion on the planet. In other words, not very.

      Sorry if I sound accusatory, but I'm pretty riled up over the state of education in our country. I don't know what your position is on this whole debate, other than your opinion that the FSM parody misses the point. If you don't know much about the scientific theory of evolution, or if you end up in an argument with someone who doesn't understand it, you might find this FAQ to be very useful.

      Here's to open mindedness and rational argument! May the best supported ideas win!

      --
      [javac] 100 errors
    18. Re:Another Intelligent Design theory by Jon+Abbott · · Score: 1

      Ramen!

    19. Re:Another Intelligent Design theory by nmb3000 · · Score: 1

      Moore or Mealy, good Sir?

      Oh, it's got to be Mealy. The fewer states the better :)

      --
      "What do you despise? By this are you truly known." --Princess Irulan, Manual of Muad'Dib
      /)
    20. Re:Another Intelligent Design theory by Livius · · Score: 1

      While not testable in the scientific sense, the evidence for the Flying Spaghetti Monster is compelling. Spaghetti is a product of human culture. The probably that humans would develop, purely by chance, a culture that would create a food in the creator's image, is so vanishingly small as to defy imagination.

      As a pastafarian, I find the term 'monster' to be sacrilegious.

    21. Re:Another Intelligent Design theory by IdleTime · · Score: 1

      HERSEY?
      I thought they designed chocolate and not people... Damn, now I'm unsure what I had with my coffee tonight....

      --
      If you mod me down, I *will* introduce you to my sister!
    22. Re:Another Intelligent Design theory by slavemowgli · · Score: 1

      Arrrrr! Be spreadin' the gospel, me matey!

      --
      quidquid latine dictum sit altum videtur.
    23. Re:Another Intelligent Design theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, that wasn't funny.

      Dumbshit.

    24. Re:Another Intelligent Design theory by King+Babar · · Score: 1
      I and many others around the world are of the strong belief that the universe was created by a Flying Spaghetti Monster.

      We are all touched by His Noodly Appendage. May the FSM hear our prayers in the name of the Parmesan, the Romano, and the Crushed Red Pepper. Amen.

      --

      Babar

    25. Re:Another Intelligent Design theory by Flying+Spaghetti+Mon · · Score: 0




      Midget, I Touch You With My Noodly Appendage


      Greetings to Queen Celeste

    26. Re:Another Intelligent Design theory by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      OK, we get it, intelligent design theory is for retards who want to believe in Creation without having to openly think they're "unscientific", because this culture treats anyone who openly defies "science" as heretic.

      NOW CAN WE STOP WITH THE FLYING SPAGHETTI MONSTER, ALREADY? THE JOKE IS DYING!

    27. Re:Another Intelligent Design theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Chef Boyardee

    28. Re:Another Intelligent Design theory by Bryansix · · Score: 1

      http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-misconceptions .html
      This is pretty poor. First off the guy makes no distinctions between micro-evolution (Which exists) and Macro-Evolution (Which has never been observed). Next he correctly argues that the second law of thermal dynamics does not affect life in our solar system per se but he does not mention how everything even formed into such an organized pattern of suns and planets in the first place. He skips over any important facts about transistional fossils and the amount of hoaxes that people still think were real to this day. He argues that beneficial mutations would accumulate but does not discuss irreducable complexity in things like the eye or the bacterial flagellum. Lastly he argues that because Evolution is called a theory that there must be something to it. Really a sad attempt overall. Also this guy is not open minded at all. In fact the opposite is true.

    29. Re:Another Intelligent Design theory by |/|/||| · · Score: 1
      Macro-Evolution (Which has never been observed)
      Except for observation of the fossil record, right?

      does not mention how everything even formed into such an organized pattern of suns and planets in the first place
      Are we discussing evolution or cosmology? I'm sure they'll be integrated into a single theory eventually, but we're not there yet. If you want to discuss cosmology I would be more than happy to, but let's not confuse it with evolutionary theory.

      As for "the amount of hoaxes that people still think were real to this day," does that make the other pieces of evidence from the fossil record any less valuable? It's very important to recognize hoaxes and mistakes, but that doesn't mean discounting actual evidence.

      OK, now for the big misunderstanding. You say that the author "does not discuss irreducable complexity in things like the eye or the bacterial flagellum." So? Why should anybody be discussing "irreducible complexity"? Is it a theory? What exactly is irreducible complexity, and how do you show that a particular physical entity exemplifies it? (Feel free to use mathematics or computational theory. If "irreducible compexity" is to become a theory, you'll have to go there anyway.) Are you aware that the development of the bacterial flagellum has been explained by showing that its component parts were useful for other purposes before the flagellum itself developed?

      I'm sure you can rattle off a list of biological developments that "haven't been explained," but that does not imply that they cannot be explained by current theory. If you found something that truly could not be explained by current theory (and nobody would be convinced until many many scientists had put in a lot of effort) then we could work on discovering a new theory. No, ID does not fit this scenario. ID is a half baked idea that its proponents want to shoehorn in even though it's not needed. We haven't found "irreducible complexity" that needs a new theory to explain it. Even if we did, ID would be the first idea to be thrown out for being a NON SCIENTIFIC conjecture. It doesn't even explain anything - it just passes the buck.

      Really stand back and take a look at ID and the people that are pushing it. Look at their arguments. They're picking at all of the holes in our current scientific theories as if pointing out a missing piece will bring the whole thing tumbling down. That's just not true. Think of reality as a tall tower made of stones, and our current theories as a blueprint for the tower. Our problem is that we're making the blueprint after the fact, and we can only inspect the tower indirectly. If our blueprint only shows parts of the infinitely tall tower, does that mean that the parts that it does show are wrong? Maybe, but we can use certain criteria to determine which of the many possible blueprints is most accurate. We can make predictions based on the blueprint and test them to see if they are true. (For example, we can make predictions about the genetic makeup of different species based on their anatomical similarity. We can also make predictions about what we should find in the fossil record based on the genetic similarity of different species.) If the test results agree with the predictions, then it strengthens the blueprint. If the test results disagree, then the blueprint needs to be modified. ID proponents keep pointing out holes (many of which were filled in long ago, but they don't seem to be listening when they're told that) but they aren't pointing out any fundamental flaws in the existing parts of the blueprint. More importantly, they're not doing anything to strengthen their own blueprint - things like subjecting it to harsh criticism to see how it holds up. In fact, you never even see their blueprint, because all they do is attack the one that the scientific establishment is using. That will get them nowhere in the world of science (in fact by attacking evolutionary theory, they are only strengthening it), which is why they're using politics to push their bizarre agenda. It's disgusting.

      --
      [javac] 100 errors
  9. Another Zonk Trolling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does anyone have a perl one-liner to count the number of flame-bait stories on evolution Zonk posted? Submit your follow ups here.

  10. Of Course Not! by taskforce · · Score: 4, Funny

    This is preposterous! The US has produced a number of excellent scientific theorum in recent times, including Intelligent Design and Intelligent Falling

    --
    My 3D Texturing Skinning work (under construction)
    1. Re:Of Course Not! by siwelwerd · · Score: 1

      Not to mention FSMism: http://www.venganza.org/

    2. Re:Of Course Not! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm as amused as anyone by the FSM thing, but we can stop linking to it now. There's no one alive that doesn't already know what it is.

    3. Re:Of Course Not! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That'd almost be funny if ID wasn't nearly as old as philosophy itself.

  11. Of COURSE it is, duh! by RLiegh · · Score: 1

    The only interesting question is wether or not it's possible for a few enlightened city folk to turn the tide against the vast stretches of rural (and southern) faith-based ignorance.

    I'm guessing the answer is 'no'. Given that's the case, is there any way to live with it? (again, I'm guessing 'no')

    1. Re:Of COURSE it is, duh! by misleb · · Score: 1

      Well, if I am not mistaken, most of the US population lives in urban/suburban areas. I only wish I could say that they are enlightened though. :)

      -matthew

      --
      "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
    2. Re:Of COURSE it is, duh! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the problem is that the us political system is so broken that the urban areas have less voter influence than those other areas. Until the US sorts out this inbalance nothing will change.

    3. Re:Of COURSE it is, duh! by discstickers · · Score: 1

      Your generalizations and stereotypes are just as bad.

      --
      I have a shitty sig!
  12. Yes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because religion stops a thinking mind. At least the kind of religion currently pushed by those at the top levels of government.

  13. Well, I'm pro-science, but does that matter? by fishybell · · Score: 1, Insightful
    The magical thing about America is that you can have it both ways.

    I am pro-science, anti-god, some people are pro-science, pro-god, some are anti-science, pro-god, and even some (particulary insane ones) are anti-science, anti-god.

    America, as a whole, can be considered none of the above. There's roughly 250,000,000 people in the US. Even if 95% of them absolutely hated science, that'd leave millions left to fight for reason.

    --
    ><));>
    1. Re:Well, I'm pro-science, but does that matter? by EiZei · · Score: 1

      America, as a whole, can be considered none of the above. There's roughly 250,000,000 people in the US. Even if 95% of them absolutely hated science, that'd leave millions left to fight for reason.

      As opposed to hundreds of millions non-americans fighting for reason..?
      Let's hope the US picks up the slack soon enough, your leaders have more than enough faults yet american hegemony beats the idea of chinese rule 10-0.

    2. Re:Well, I'm pro-science, but does that matter? by Seumas · · Score: 2, Informative

      The problem is that those who are pro-god, anti-science think schools should be used to promote their non-scientific views (theology) in science classes. The more that progresses, the further our country falls. The less we're eventually able to compete and progress. It's like saying "there are racists and non-racists and even if 95% of the country were racist, that doesn't affect me". Well, it does - because these sorts of things are ingrained and branded into children and young adults by the family they grow up in and the church they go to. So you end up with children who are so confrontational and unaccepting of science, because in their mind, everything is "god's will" and if they can't comprehend something, it must not exist or be true. To them, "belief" becomes a one-step "scientific-method".

      Eventually, you end up with a country basing their laws (which DO affect you) on narrow-minded, sub-pseudo-science mythologies. It no longer remains an issue of liberties and self-determination, but one in which everything is based on the new majority's morality. No longer are you punished for something that is harmful to others or prevented from doing things that harm others, but you're prevented from doing anything even to yourself or among consenting people that uninvolved parties do not like. What's to stop that 95% of the religious-nut run country from deciding (for your own good, mind you) that you must kneel and pray daily, because when you stop kneeling and praying, god gets angry and sends hurricanes?

      Seriously, in a country where there are churches picketing at the funerals of young military men (because of homosexuality) and religious leaders blaming natural disasters on lesbians - is there any limit?

    3. Re:Well, I'm pro-science, but does that matter? by slavemowgli · · Score: 1

      If 95% of them absolutely hated science, then science classes in school would be abolished and replaced with mandatory daily religious indoctrination. Don't you think that the industry would suffer a bit as a result of that? Even if companies taught their workers about what reality *really* is like, the fact that they were indoctrinated at the most impressionable age would mean that with few exceptions, it would be an uneasy compromise at best, and sooner or later, there'd be torches and pitchforks and mobs demanding that those heathens be burned at the stake.

      That's what would happen if 95% of us absolutely hated science. Fortunately, those who do are in the minority (although those who are actually pro-science probably also are; a good part of the population probably has neutral feelings towards it right now), so it's nothing we really have to worry about (well, yet), but saying that 5% left to fight for reason is enough is like saying that you didn't have to worry about the fact that 95% of Germans supported Hitler and nazism. (In reality, BTW, it was considerably less than that, and he still managed to wreak more havoc than we can even fathom).

      Oh, and just on a side note, of course America *as a whole* is none of that - but then, America as a whole consists of literally dozens of countries anyway. What you are thinking about and referring to is the USA, which is only one American country among many.

      --
      quidquid latine dictum sit altum videtur.
    4. Re:Well, I'm pro-science, but does that matter? by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "There's roughly 250,000,000 people in the US. Even if 95% of them absolutely hated science, that'd leave millions left to fight for reason."

      No it doesn't. Unless you want to rediscover federalism, the majority always wins. Democratic republic means that the 51 are always right and the 49 are always wrong.

    5. Re:Well, I'm pro-science, but does that matter? by Tackhead · · Score: 5, Interesting
      > > There's roughly 250,000,000 people in the US. Even if 95% of them absolutely hated science, that'd leave millions left to fight for reason.
      >
      > As opposed to hundreds of millions non-americans fighting for reason..?

      Group A: A fundamentalist theocracy of 237,500,000 people who reject the physics underlying radioactive decay, and who also reject the notion that DNA can, with suitable cleverness, be manipulated into new and useful forms.

      Group B: A technologically-advanced splinter group consisting of 12,500,000 potential nuclear and biogenic weapons engineers.

      When push comes to shove, Side A may have 20 times as many rifles, pointy sticks, and fists, but my money's still on Side B.

      Note to the folks in Group A: If you think I'm only making fun of you, there's also...

      Group C: A different fundamentalist theocracy whose population ranges from around 500,000,000 to 1,500,000,000 people, most of whom think the world would be a better place if everyone in both "Group A" and" Group B" were either assimilated or exterminated.

      Just a friendly reminder to the "Group A" crowd. Most of us in "Group B" would be pretty happy to coexist with y'all in "Group A", but if y'all actually win your little war and manage to wipe us out (despite your renunciation of nuclear physics, geology, biology, and genetic engineering), you're going to find yourself in a pretty serious vortex of suck when "Group C" comes a-knockin' on your door.

      Just sayin'.

    6. Re:Well, I'm pro-science, but does that matter? by baadger · · Score: 1

      Ah yes but the 12.5 million (5%) embracing science have an ample supply of orbital brain lasers

    7. Re:Well, I'm pro-science, but does that matter? by Frostalicious · · Score: 2, Insightful

      (despite your renunciation of nuclear physics, geology, biology, and genetic engineering)

      The US seems more eager than ever to accept science as it relates to blowing stuff up, so I don't think that's gonna be a problem. Group A is more like the "cobalt bomb" cult from planet of the apes.

      Glory be to the Bomb, and to the Holy Fallout. As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be. World without end. Amen.

    8. Re:Well, I'm pro-science, but does that matter? by snuf23 · · Score: 1

      And if you believe the coming of the end times leads to heaven on Earth - it makes sense.
      Revelations is a scary part of the bible because people believe it. They believe it's the inevitable future. I had a neighbor give me some book relating the bible to what's happening currently in the world. She said "this explains why things are happening the way they are in the world today". What? And you don't think Medieval Europe during the plague thought they were experiencing the end times as well?

      --
      Sometimes my arms bend back.
    9. Re:Well, I'm pro-science, but does that matter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Group C: most ?!

      Fuck off. Most people would not prefer to see anyone get exterminated. Try talking to people outside your "group", you'll learn something.

      Cute post though.

    10. Re:Well, I'm pro-science, but does that matter? by CHESTER+COPPERPOT · · Score: 1
      Excellent post. However I do have a problem with one statement.

      When push comes to shove, Side A may have 20 times as many rifles, pointy sticks, and fists, but my money's still on Side B.

      I doubt it. This is a problem with the technological oriented proponents of war. Allow me to flow with your metaphor ... It's a fairly liberalized view of war to bomb the crap out of a Side A from afar whilst shielding our own B-side troops from battle. The problem with that mode of warfare is that it does a heap of collateral damage to the population of Side A where unknown numbers may have been willing to side with you (or happy to coexist as you stated). You can win your war without smashing the crap out of side A (Height of excellence and all that).

      Secondly, soon as your Side B would start to take KIA's to B-side troops in a possible preemptive strike or protracted Guerilla war by Side A (I'll get to this in my third point) you would probably pull out. Technologically and liberalized societies cannot morally or psychologically fathom casualties.

      Thirdly, nuclear weapons or the threat of those weapons don't win wars. Good luck fighting Side A who already know they have a technological asymmetry and geographically disperse thus nullifying your precision strike missiles whilst attacking you with their "many rifles, pointy sticks, and fists."

      Don't get me wrong, I too would side with B but you'd be silly to think that your technology trumps human will, strategy and whole heap of other crazy factors that make up the fog of battle.

    11. Re:Well, I'm pro-science, but does that matter? by J05H · · Score: 1

      He seemed to be suggesting something along the lines of neutron bombs and anthrax, not precision-guided munitions.

      Grandparent post was excellent, BTW.

      Josh

      --
      gigantino.tv - Heavy but weighs nothing.
    12. Re:Well, I'm pro-science, but does that matter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's it. I have enough of that ABC business. I am founding Group Z!

      Tels

  14. No, no, no by dslauson · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think it's sad that we only tend to hear the voice of extremism in the media.

    I mean, I guess it makes sense, because nobody ever holds an "I'm riding the fence on this one" rally.

    Still, this is making us look bad because the ones with the crazy opinions are the ones with the loudest voices sometimes.

    1. Re:No, no, no by be-fan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think that's an overly optimistic viewpoint. Science is ailing in this country. The high-profile crusades against it from the creationists is just the tip of the iceberg. Far more important is the fact that science just plain isn't held in high regard, at a cultural level, and not enough Americans are persuing careers in the various scientific fields. On top of that is all the snake-oil masquerading as science, and the fact that the general public really has no idea of what is and is not science. Of course, that is nothing new, but it is something that universal education was supposed to fix. Well, in that case, universal education has failed. It is not at all surprising to see why, though. In the vast majority of class rooms in the US, science is taught not as a set of principles and methods, but as a loosly-connected facts. Students are not taught how to think scientifically, but are mearly forced to learn tidbits of information that may as well have just been pitching statistics for all the good they do.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    2. Re:No, no, no by dslauson · · Score: 1

      Hey, man, I'm definitely on the side of science here. You know that the opposition would say exactly the same stuff, though, in support of their views.

      "Moral values are ailing in this country. We need to do more to pull people in to Christianity." Sound familiar?

      Everybody wants people to believe what they believe, but we can't make people believe stuff. We can educate our kids in the sciences as best we can, but if they grow up and decide that they can't reconcile that with their spiritual beliefs or whatever, then there's really not a whole lot we can do about it.

    3. Re:No, no, no by Rostin · · Score: 1

      the general public really has no idea of what is and is not science

      It's not just the general public, really. It's all those pesky philosophers of science who just won't admit that science can be clearly and obviously defined. Idiots, every last one of 'em.

    4. Re:No, no, no by be-fan · · Score: 1

      "Moral values are ailing in this country. We need to do more to pull people in to Christianity." Sound familiar?

      Yeah sure, and aside from the "pull people to Christianity" bit, I have no problem with trying to address to moral values problem in the country (as long as its not the government trying to do it). However, unlike science, moral values are not the bedrock of our economy and prosperity as a nation...

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    5. Re:No, no, no by dslauson · · Score: 1

      See, your opposition would argue that morality comes before money, no matter the circumstances. I have to agree. Seriously, though, we're not arguing morality here. I do get your point. I'm just playing devil's advocate. You can lead a horse to water, but you can't make it drink. We can teach our kids the values of science, but somebody's always going to try to lead them away from it. People take comfort in seeking out the mystical to answer questions they can't answer themselves. It will always be this way. It's a lot easier to solve life's mysteries with a little magic and hand-waving than to learn the fundamentals of string theory and relativity. I think the big problem is when people decide they can't reconcile science with religion. I mean, really, there's no reason they can't coexist. I bet you'd agree with me that religion is not the enemy here, it's blind faith without reason.

    6. Re:No, no, no by hunterx11 · · Score: 1
      I fail to see what's so extremist about believing that the world is best understood through reason, observation, and experimentation? Maybe it's radical to claim that models which are supported by a large body of evidence and which can make meaningful predictions should be considered useful theories. And it must be way off the deep end to claim that non-falsifiable assertions don't have the same standing as models which can be bolstered by evidence, much less theories which actually have it.

      "The fence" is somewhere between gradualism and punctuated equilibrium. The wrong side of the fence is Lamarckianism. Intelligent Design isn't even wrong. It's completely off the deep end.

      --
      English is easier said than done.
    7. Re:No, no, no by codegen · · Score: 1
      On top of that is all the snake-oil masquerading as science, and the fact that the general public really has no idea of what is and is not science.

      Considering the peudeo-science (alien visitations, paranormal investigations, etc.) that shows up on the channel that dubs itself the "learning" channel (as well as other channels). Even if the schools were well equipped, they would be badly outnumbered by the tv sets.

      --
      Atlas stands on the earth and carries the celestial sphere on his shoulders.
    8. Re:No, no, no by hobo+sapiens · · Score: 1

      And yet most Americans support some form of evolution as a valid explanation of how we got here. You claim that "Students are not taught how to think scientifically, but are mearly forced to learn tidbits of information" [sic]. True. Interesting, though. Most people cannot actually explain evolutionary theory. Yet they defend it just as vehemently as a religious nut defends that God works in mysterious ways and he created the earth in a literal day.

      People need to question everything, religious beliefs as well as scientific precepts. Both have been proven wrong in many instances. Things evolve (cultures, ideas, movements, etc). This is clearly observable. This does not mean that all life is a product of evolution.

      As you may have guessed, I do believe in the bible and creation. That does not mean that I do not accept scientific fact. That would be just as dumb as the Catholic church's persecution of individuals like Galileo. That would be just as dumb as blindly swallowing whatever my 10th grade biology teacher told me about Natural Selection.

      Whatever you believe, you should at least understand it.

      --
      blah blah blah
    9. Re:No, no, no by be-fan · · Score: 1

      And yet most Americans support some form of evolution as a valid explanation of how we got here.

      Unfortunately, nearly half do not. You could get into subtlety about evolution being a theory, but I doubt most Americans have given it that much thought. They simply hear two different things, one from science and one from their church, and choose to trust the church instead. That disturbs me.

      True. Interesting, though. Most people cannot actually explain evolutionary theory

      And I find that rather dissapointing. Of course, I find the same thing to be true of religion as well. Catholics are always entertaining in this respect --- many seem to be quite fervent, yet don't realize that their religion is a complex and subtle one that requires some study to truely understand. Not being Catholic, but having studied Catholicism, I find that most Catholics are unable to explain to me why the believe what they do, or even the process through which the Church determines and enforces what they should believe.

      People need to question everything, religious beliefs as well as scientific precepts.

      Undoubtedly. However, let's speak at a practical level. I do not hold great hope that most people will one day become enlightened and learn to be rigorous about their beliefs. The sad truth is that most people will remain blind. Given that, I'd much rather they blindly follow science than blindly follow religion, for the sake of the continued prosperity of our society.

      Both have been proven wrong in many instances.

      Here's the way I see it. Science is couched in the provable. It does not claim to have absolute truth, just some useful likeness of it. Religion is couched in belief. Organized religion, anyway, does claim to have absolute truth. Science can be wrong and retain its credibility. Religion cannot.

      This does not mean that all life is a product of evolution.

      The fact that things evolve is not the scientific evidence that is used to support the theory of evolution. The facts that are used to support evolution, well they do imply that all life is a product of evolution.

      As you may have guessed, I do believe in the bible and creation. That does not mean that I do not accept scientific fact.

      How much do you believe the Bible? If you believe it in its entirety, then you cannot claim that you accept scientific fact, because the Bible contradicts many such scientific facts. If you only believe in the Bible partially, then you may claim to accept scientific facts, but then realize that the "pick and choose" varient of Christianity that seems so popular today is rather at odds with what the Bible says.

      Ultimately, I don't really care what people choose to believe. Being an engineer, my only interest is the pragmatic. I don't oppose the efforts of the religious to teach creationism as science, etc, because I care what children believe --- I oppose it because it will lead to fewer biologists. The way I see it, Jesus doesn't pay the bills, science does. The only purpose of public education is to create a productive workforce. Teaching religion doesn't do that, teaching science does.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    10. Re:No, no, no by be-fan · · Score: 1

      Philosophers also cannot assure me whether I really exist or not. I find the field as stimulating as the next person, but honestly, does anybody believe that philosophy has any bearing on the real world? It is a wonderfully pure field, but in that purity, necessarily makes itself useless for practical purposes.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    11. Re:No, no, no by hobo+sapiens · · Score: 1

      First, thank you for the intelligent reply. That was probably the best reply I've recieved here in a while.

      Being an engineer, my only interest is the pragmatic...The only purpose of public education is to create a productive workforce
      Yup. I want my kids to recieve an education so they can pay their bills too. I would be offended if my kids kids were taught religion in school. These guys who are pushing for ID or whatever in schools seem to be a self-righteous bunch anyhow. I don't want my child's mind in their hands anymore than I'd want it in the hands of a evangelical atheist (if you'll kindly allow me to coin the term).

      I will just have to say this, even though it may or may not matter to you: I believe the bible to be truth. My understanding, though, is surely lacking. If I am never again wrong about at least some facet of my belief system, then I am done for. Organized religion never claimed that the bible is right. These people claim *they* are right. That's in some ways worse than the dim-sum-theology that so many are into.

      --
      blah blah blah
    12. Re:No, no, no by ClamIAm · · Score: 1
      Far more important is the fact that science just plain isn't held in high regard, at a cultural level ...

      I'm finding this out this semester. I have a class (a general requirement) and I'm the only person who is enjoying the class, out of like 20. I'm also the only "science" major (if you count CS as "science"). What I find disgusting, though, is the fact that these kids who say they're so liberal and accepting call it a "useless" class, when they could be learning some valuable thinking skills from it. I guess it just shows that everyone has their prejudices...

    13. Re:No, no, no by Rostin · · Score: 1

      The popular statement, "Intelligent Design isn't science!" is a philosophical one. I don't know whether it's a claim you would make, but if it is, I don't see how you can get away with believing both that it is true (in the sense that it corresponds with reality) and that philosophy has no bearing on the real world.

    14. Re:No, no, no by be-fan · · Score: 1

      It is not a philosophical one at all. Science is a method. It's the method you learned in school: propose a hypothesis, devise an experiment to gather evidence to determine if that hypothesis is true. Various proponents of intelligent design either do not follow that method at all, or do so shoddily.

      The philosophical question of whether there is a creator is bigger than science. From a philosophical standpoint, the intelligent design people are no more right or wrong than the scientists. The problem with intelligent design is that its religion trying to ride the coat-tails of science. The success of science in advancing civilization has given it a credibility that religion no longer possesses. Intelligent design is just an example of religion trying to give itself the credible veneer of science without following its rigorous practices.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    15. Re:No, no, no by Rostin · · Score: 1

      You say that science is a method, and argue that because ID doesn't follow that method, it isn't science. That might be so, but I can't see what that has to do with whether or not the question is itself a philosophical one. That's what I thought we were arguing about.

      Here's how I would summarize what's been said:

      You (paraphrasing): "Philosophy has nothing to do with reality."

      Me: "The claim that ID isn't science is a philosophical one. If you make that claim and believe that it corresponds to reality, then you admit that philosophy has something to do with reality."

      You: "Whether ID is science has nothing to do with philosophy. We have this definition of science, and ID doesn't fit the defintion."

      Could you please go into a little more detail about how this helps your position?

      It seems to me that the definition of science is a philosophical issue. Leaving aside the fact that the "scientific method" is mostly a myth, we can't use the scientific method to arrive at the scientific method. That's circular. You might argue that this fact doesn't automatically make the definition of science a philosophical concern, which is true. But I can't think of anything better to classify it as.

      When we ask whether ID is science, what we want to know is whether one idea fits into a certain (philosophically derived) category of ideas. Surely we are doing philosophy, now. Also, it's hard to see how the scientific method could be used to determine whether ID is science without making the boundaries of science so broad that they begin to include just about every kind of question.

  15. what's to ask? by gcb · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Yes, there is a large, vocal, and frighteningly powerful group in the USA ignoring science for ideological reasons. Is there anything to learn by having a discussion on Slashdot about this?

    Shouldn't we be asking Slashdot something like, "How do we stop the insanity?"

    Seems like that could be more productive.

    1. Re:what's to ask? by klandatu · · Score: 1

      Here is an orgainization that is at least trying to fight the good fight

    2. Re:what's to ask? by Kelson · · Score: 1

      Shouldn't we be asking Slashdot something like, "How do we stop the insanity?"

      Isn't that kind of like asking Hamlet for suggestions on how to cheer up?

    3. Re:what's to ask? by Bobobob314 · · Score: 0

      I disagree, I don't think there is a "large" group in the USA ignoring science. Vocal, yes, but not terribly large.

      that's the point of intelligent design, really. it's an attempt by people who are religious to reconcile their beliefs with science. it's not strict creationism as most people on slashdot seem to misunderstand.

      I know very many scientifically minded people who are still religious, the two groups are not mutually exclusive by any means. So to say there is a "large ... group in the USA ignoring science for ideological reasons" is ridiculous.

    4. Re:what's to ask? by Cruithne · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, maybe i'm just missing something.... what science is being ignored?

    5. Re:what's to ask? by azav · · Score: 1

      Ok. Good point.

      1. We need to wake up to this.

      2. We need to investigate how to stop it.

      3. We need to turn that plan into action.

      Talking about it is a dead end unless those words lead to action.

      --
      - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
    6. Re:what's to ask? by Seumas · · Score: 1

      U.S. school students perform relatively poorly in international tests of mathematics and science. For example, in 2003 U.S. students placed 24th in an international test that measured the mathematical literacy of 15-year-olds, below many European and Asian countries.

      Enough said.

    7. Re:what's to ask? by Seumas · · Score: 1

      Just to add:

      We are behind Hong Kong, Finland, South Korea, Netherlands, Leichtenstein, Japan, Canada, Belgium Macao (China), Switzerland, Australia, New Zealand, Czech Republic, Iceland, Denmark, France, Sweden, Austria, Germany, Ireland, Slovak Republic, Norway, Luxembourg, Poland, HUngary, Spain and Latvia.

      We only barely edge out Russia Portugal, Italy, Greece, Serbia, Turkey, Utuguay, Thailand, Mexico, Indonesia, Tunisia and Brazil.

    8. Re:what's to ask? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It may be just me, but it seems like the religious folk have shouted long and hard enough to get creationalism introduced as science. This success is the actual grind.

      This has peeved the science community, of course. So, this story is the attempt to rally support in a verbal way instead of relying on religious folk reading and comprehending hard facts (if not simply to have their shot at proving them wrong).

      This isn't a condescension to religious folk btw. It is beyond obvious that, due to many different religions, and every single one of them are right, can't be right (unless there are multiple answers). Until the religous proof comes up, I'll side with the science folk.

      If you notice the Catholic folk hasn't spoke out against science in a LONG LONG time. It is really funny to see someone so convinced they are always correct realize they are not. I think they learned to not paint themselves into a corner again. The religious folk will learn this lesson too when OTHER religions start injecting their beliefs and the whole system gets watered down beyond anyone's care... like the terrorist alert system. :D

    9. Re:what's to ask? by Cruithne · · Score: 1

      I guess i'm just confused.. i mean.. myself, and almost everyone i associate with that are christians, is obsessed with science. I have the same dislike for "bible thumping" anti-science "hicks" as everyone else on slashdot - the problem is, i've met very, very few. I have a feeling this negative stereotype is being propogated by people with ulterior motives, to be honest. It just plain isnt true - the majority of educated christians value science immensely. Science is the only way to truly see the beauty of God's creation, and thus, understand him.

    10. Re:what's to ask? by Antonymous+Flower · · Score: 1

      It's a bit of a rhetorical question, you see. Sort of like how CNN will run a front page story on something that's not happening. It doesn't matter what is or isn't happening, as long as people absorb the keywords. Same with prime time television. Similarly, several hundred years worth of rational development is irrelevent in any common discussion of politics as long as either 'liberal,' 'conservative,' 'democrat,' or 'republican' is uttered with some confidence. It all means nothing.

      As for this discussion being productive: Slashdot is free to you and I. That means the product isn't for us. More likely, we are the product. Profiling, anyone? (keyword!)

    11. Re:what's to ask? by feijai · · Score: 1

      It's worthwhile mentioning that if Iowa was a country, it would be #1 by far. Same goes for most of the midwest. Huh. Why is that? Do you think it has anything to do with the fact that nearly every country we're "behind" has no significant proportion of people in poverty? Our middle class citizenry, to this day, still beats out their middle-class citizenry in math and science scores. The problem is that you're comparing by mean, and we are saddled with class divisions these other countries don't have due to their small size, homogeneous population, and almost inconsequential immigrant histories.

  16. Almost. by Stu+L+Tissimus · · Score: 0

    It's not the US that's becoming anti-science. It's those that are currently in power that are becoming anti-science. And it's not exactly "becoming," either - Republicans, conservatives, whatever you'd like to call them, have always been anti-science. It's just that now is the time they've chosen to impose their ideals upon the population.

    --
    A wise man once said, "wtf h4x."
    1. Re:Almost. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not the US that's becoming anti-science. It's those that are currently in power that are becoming anti-science.

      Look at school. Who are respected, the science geeks or the jocks? Look at the media. Who are respected, the scientists or the singers? Look at the voters. Who got voted into power, the people who act on scientific evidence, or the people who tell the world that they are doing God's work?

      Every measure I can think of to determine whether the USA is becoming anti-science or not is telling me the same thing: science in the USA is in deep shit.

  17. Of course it is by pair-a-noyd · · Score: 2, Insightful

    With backwards, religious zealots running the country, like DUMBya and his minions, you get the mess we are in now.

    All this "Intelligent design" crap is for the physical adults that chose to remain mental children ..

    Just look at the banning of the nature videos at the Imax theaters recently because the films discuss evolution..

    The zealots in washington would have the scientists put to death if they could get away with it for denying their precious book of fairy tales.

    "God is dead. God remains dead. And we have killed him."

    1. Re:Of course it is by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 1

      ID as explained is not ID as practiced, because if it was practiced as explained, there would be no evolution issues. ID is an answer to how organisms got here, evolution is an answer to what happens to organisms over time.

      all the ID people are just creationists who decided a new name would help their idiotic cause to discredit science.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    2. Re:Of course it is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And The Nietszche brought up the excellent point that our views of science exist only because of western religious ideas. Transcendence what-what? Thanks for playing, though.

  18. When... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    ...science and engineering work is getting outsourced to Asia with little complaint, why should the US spend capital on teaching real science here?

  19. Er... by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 1

    Is the Pope catholic?

    --
    Drill baby drill - on Mars
    1. Re:Er... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Depends... which Catholic? Eastern Orthodox or Roman?

    2. Re:Er... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is the Space Pope reptilian?

  20. Too many right wing nut jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There are too many right wing nut jobs living in the US. Who would rather believe a book that claims to be the word of God, but is a little more than fiction wrapped around a few historical facts. If the red states would just sink into the ocean (please give me warning God so I can move), the rest of the world would be a much better place.

    1. Re:Too many right wing nut jobs by abigor · · Score: 1

      The Economist reported awhile back that a majority of Americans believe in angels.

      Imagine if the U.S. fractured into three separate nations: Washington, Oregon, and California make one country, the northeast (including New York) make another, and the rest make up the third. Which would be the first to collapse into a backwards Third World theocracy?

  21. More than Anti-Science by JungleBoy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    America is more than anti-science. American culture in the broadest terms has become very anti-intellectual, which is really a super-set of being anti-science.

    --
    "You never know when some crazed rodent with cold feet might be running loose in your pants."
    -Calvin
    1. Re:More than Anti-Science by Nutria · · Score: 1
      America is more than anti-science. American culture in the broadest terms has become very anti-intellectual, which is really a super-set of being anti-science.

      He said science and especially mathematics were poorly taught in most U.S. schools, leading both to a shortage of good scientists and general scientific ignorance.

      Too true.

      I'm a pretty well-educated, science-minded kinda guy, atheist and all that. And I have a hard time grokking how life evolved into the mega-myriad of amazing forms it is in today. Thus, can guarantee you that poorly-educated superstitious people would have an even harder time believing it, especially when it contradicts their holy book.
      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    2. Re:More than Anti-Science by ackthpt · · Score: 4, Interesting
      America is more than anti-science. American culture in the broadest terms has become very anti-intellectual, which is really a super-set of being anti-science.

      It's a funny thing, but with television, radio, imusic, internet, etc. etc. etc. you see people with less time they actually devote to thinking for themselves.

      I'm some damn radical because I read books, which stir my imagination and inspire ideas, rather than having my ideas told to me.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    3. Re:More than Anti-Science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am sorry, I don't understand what you are trying to say. Please explain "anti", "intellectual", "set" and "science".

      PS. What does the word "demented" mean that I have to type into the field below to confirm I am not a script. Uh, what does "script" mean?

      --
          In God We Trust

    4. Re:More than Anti-Science by DesScorp · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The parent poster said:

      America is more than anti-science. American culture in the broadest terms has become very anti-intellectual, which is really a super-set of being anti-science.


      This is true. But do you know why this is? Because in the last couple of decades, "intellectual" has come to mean someone so out of touch with the vast majority that the label is distrusted. Intellectual = some snotty guy at Harvard telling you middle America peons that you're, well, peons, and that everything would be better if you just listened to volvo-driving people like himself. And frankly, intellectuals haven't worked very hard to erase this image, because like all good legends, there's a kernel of truth to it.

      I'm a pretty well-educated, science-minded kinda guy, atheist and all that.


      And here is specifically the problem people of faith have with modern Science. There is this idea that scientist = atheist, and that you can't be one without the other. This wasn't always this case. But if you tell everyone that the cost of embracing science is the revocation of their faith, well, you're cutting out a huge number from the pool then. As anti-Christian as Slashdot is, I know that gives you guys a warm fuzzy feeling, that you get to keep the club to yourselves and all.

      --
      Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    5. Re:More than Anti-Science by Arandir · · Score: 0

      I would guess that the cause of that are the "intellectuals" and their elitist attitudes.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    6. Re:More than Anti-Science by Stakesauce · · Score: 1

      Ironic that this post is being submitted through an American-developed web browser through the American-developed Internet on an American-developed domain registrar.

    7. Re:More than Anti-Science by Kelson · · Score: 1

      It's a funny thing, but with television, radio, imusic, internet, etc. etc. etc. you see people with less time they actually devote to thinking for themselves.

      What's even funnier is that all of this wouldn't be possible without a solid understandng of science. (I'm assuming you mean mass-distributed music.) The anti-intellectual climate rejects the knowledge and skills that made our level of entertainment and communication possible.

      You need thinkers, and you need doers. It's an uneasy balance, but I'd guess most thinkers see the value in doers. (Even the really snobby thinkers probably think of doers as a necessary evil.) These days, I'm not so sure most doers see the value in thinkers.

    8. Re:More than Anti-Science by zxnos · · Score: 1

      ummmmmmmmmmmmmm... ..are you writing these books? you are still being *told*, just through another media. i watch nova, tlc, discovery etc. i think that those shows are stirring my imagination. as a result of those shows i have checked out numerous books on ancient peoples, mythology, atronomy etc. blanket statements are bad my friend.

      --
      always mosh clockwise
    9. Re:More than Anti-Science by abigor · · Score: 1

      Yes, it would be best if everyone subscribed to small-town attitudes instead, because they never ever show any form of scorn or contempt for "city people". Hey, God, guns, and guts made your country great, right?

    10. Re:More than Anti-Science by ThreeE · · Score: 0

      Oh yeah -- that's an insightful post... Lots of insightful facts to back up those insightful conclusions.

      What pro- "science" and "intellectual" banana republic are you from?

    11. Re:More than Anti-Science by Darius+Jedburgh · · Score: 1

      Software Development!=Science
      Technology!=Science
      Business!=Science

    12. Re:More than Anti-Science by nazgul000 · · Score: 2, Informative

      America has been anti-intellectual for a long time, though. Really, look at the residents we've had in the Oval Office. Woodrow Wilson was the last "intellectual" elected to the White House. I'm not sure that American anti-intellectualism alone can explain the recent rise of an evangelical approach to the apprehension of the natural world.

    13. Re:More than Anti-Science by 47F0 · · Score: 1

      "Ironic that this post is being submitted through an American-developed web browser through the American-developed Internet on an American-developed domain registrar."

      Much of which is coasting on the educational framework of 2-3 decades ago. If by American-developed web Browser, you mean owned by Microsoft, I wonder just what percentage of native-born Americans were involved. Micorosoft hires a great many Asian/Indian developers. If you mean the Mozilla family, I've seen a disproportionate percentage of non-American contributors.

      Frankly, the last decade of education in America just hasn't met the mark. We can chuckle about the Kansas School Board teaching Creat^H^H^H^H^H Intelujint desyn, but that IS the heartland of America. Blithely ignoring such disturbing trends while spouting about our past accomplishments conveniently ignores these trends, which really merit deep concern. It's not about what we built yesterday. It's about what we will be able to build tomorrow, and we ignore this at our peril.

    14. Re:More than Anti-Science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Western culture slashed its wrists in the 60s. We are just witnessing the final bleeding out stage before it collapses.

    15. Re:More than Anti-Science by nathanh · · Score: 1
      But if you tell everyone that the cost of embracing science is the revocation of their faith, well, you're cutting out a huge number from the pool then. As anti-Christian as Slashdot is,

      You're kidding, right? Slashdot is one of the few blogs I read where not only is there a high proportion of vocal Christians (and vocal Creationists, blah) but it's one of the few blogs where their nitwit ideas got moderated upwards on a regular basis. I regularly see pro-Christian posts at +5 Insightful and their factual counterarguments moderated to -1 Troll. I never see a Buddhist or Islamic comment get similar treatment, unless it's a negative stereotype against those religions.

      Slashdot is about as pro-Christian as it gets.

    16. Re:More than Anti-Science by Vellmont · · Score: 1


      As anti-Christian as Slashdot is, I know that gives you guys a warm fuzzy feeling, that you get to keep the club to yourselves and all.


      It's not so much anti-christian as it is anti-nonsense. The problem with many religions is when they start saying things about the natural world. Creation stories, geocentrism, heaven/hell, born gay/became gay, crystals, and astrology are all examples of this. I doubt you'd get such a reaction against christianity if discussion focused on widely agreed on moral principles like combatting poverty, helping the weak, loyalty to loved ones, etc.

      Most people on Slashdot are people that think science has produced the best explanation of natural phenomenon, and not religion. So when christians bring up their own non-scientific explanations of natural phenonmenon you're going to see people be critical of those explanations. It's not really specifically anti-christian. If there were a branch of slashdot in India, I'm sure you'd see the same kind of bias against the explanation of natural phenomenon in Hindu.

      --
      AccountKiller
    17. Re:More than Anti-Science by Arandir · · Score: 1

      See what I mean?

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    18. Re:More than Anti-Science by Stakesauce · · Score: 1

      They should take the word "science" out of Computer Science then.

    19. Re:More than Anti-Science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "If there were a branch of slashdot in India, I'm sure you'd see the same kind of bias against the explanation of natural phenomenon in Hindu."

      Well you are right about this one. Slashdot or not, there are a bunch of us trying to fight the religious tyranny. The atheist movement is getting pretty strong here especially in the southern states.

      Its pretty sad to see religious fundamentalism getting pretty strong in the US (from what I hear in articles such as this one) But trust me, the US is not slightly as bad as it gets here, where every aspect of a persons life is controlled by religion and trying to oppose it is like an ant trying to stop a huge wave.

      We have had the school books (history) altered here also and I am not even fighting that. I am trying to fight the quacks and the holy men running amok raping and plundering. Yup, the only country where quacks can officially practice as 'doctors' without going to the medical school at all!

      The good news is the hindu fundamentalists are at least no longer in power. But that did not help much. The US will be in such a state too if you don't start taking actions and fighting against the religious tyrants early. Once the majority of the population is ensconced in it, there is no turning back!

    20. Re:More than Anti-Science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And here is specifically the problem people of faith have with modern Science. There is this idea that scientist = atheist, and that you can't be one without the other. This wasn't always this case. But if you tell everyone that the cost of embracing science is the revocation of their faith, well, you're cutting out a huge number from the pool then.

      Mind the log in your eye please. This is entirely the problem of religion. It is not the fault of the scientist that religion doesn't want to deal with reality and truth.

      People want to worship the god they desire. They are all guilty of the sin of idolatry. The idol is in their head. The idol is their notions and desires of a god that is a pure creation of their imagination and ego.

      The fact that so many scientists are atheists is the symptom and not the problem. Religion is crawling thousands of years behind science, and you are calling out to the scientist to slow down? It is religion that asks the scientist to turn off his brain. Only in your warped mind does science ask the religious man to turn off his faith.

      Honestly, lift your self up. The scientist doesn't have the time understand the universe and give your life meaning. Understand reality and then build your faith up from there. There is no point to living in a fantasy land with an imaginary god.

    21. Re:More than Anti-Science by dbIII · · Score: 1
      American culture in the broadest terms has become very anti-intellectual,
      A children's book title sums up the attitude - "Harry Potter and the Philosoper's/Sorceror's Stone". An obscure fictional occupation is far more recognisable than a real academic one in these times of snake oil, superstition, spiritualism, memerism at the local shopping mall (magnetic crap is back!) and naturo/socio-paths who will diagnose and cure the typhoid you never could have caught.
    22. Re:More than Anti-Science by dbIII · · Score: 1
      And here is specifically the problem people of faith have with modern Science. There is this idea that scientist = atheist
      That message gets across becuase educated types like scientists actually go to the trouble of reading the bible and can actually spot the loud pretend Christians with big followings for what they are. Consider the country I am in - Australia (which is also victim to the same things) which was damned for all eternity by Oral Roberts when someone upset him at Sydney airport. Anyone who thinks about it would spot the contridiction and realise that Oral Roberts doesn't follow the book he uses an an excuse but has a convenient God that does what it is told by Mr Roberts, thus anyone that questions Mr Roberts is either a heretic or an atheist. You can't win against such stupidity, and any misdeed from such folk conveniently vanish and can't be called to account after they have been born again a few times.
    23. Re:More than Anti-Science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh shit. Are you getting persecuted again?

    24. Re:More than Anti-Science by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      What's funnier, to me, is that you believe that by reading a book you're somehow "thinking for yourself", that the author isn't just "telling you ideas" in a different form. Sorry, hate to break your intellectual elitist bubble, but the only difference between a book and any other media is the form in which the story is told. The printed word, audio, or video, it's all the same thing, and all can be equally inspiring or mind numbing. But hey, what do I know, I'm sure TV's just rotted my brain, right?

    25. Re:More than Anti-Science by Vellmont · · Score: 1

      Yah, and that's why India came to mind. I remember seeing a guy on the Discovery Channel who was debunking some famous quack who went around trying to "cure" people.

      --
      AccountKiller
    26. Re:More than Anti-Science by focitrixilous+P · · Score: 1
      There is this idea that scientist = atheist, and that you can't be one without the other.

      I think this is a critical point as to the decline of science fields. People grow up with their religion or non religion, and it is unlikely that they will break from that tradition either way (religious Kids probably will be the same religion, kids with no religion will probably stay that way) and if going into a job market means changing a central aspect of your morality, then you will go in a different direction. Because the only thing reported on TV for science these days is evolution and space launches, people get the idea that engineers and scientists are heathen dogs, and if your kid goes off to school to become and engineer, the whole town will be talking about how little Billy is on the bullet train to hell.

      Of course, at Generic Midwestern Public University, which I am currently attending, at least a third of the engineering students on my floor attend religious services regularly.

      --
      SAILING MISHAP
    27. Re:More than Anti-Science by sapgau · · Score: 1

      Whoa... Lets not get fundamental here. If Slashdot does not promote Evangelican Christian beliefs it does not mean is anti-Christian.

      Bits and bytes have never depended on acts of faith. They are the foundation in computer science, so it's impossible to mix that with religious values or propaganda. They are just different and distinct.

    28. Re:More than Anti-Science by maraist · · Score: 1

      America is more than anti-science. American culture in the broadest terms has become very anti-intellectual, which is really a super-set of being anti-science.

      It's actually pretty obvious what happened. The US was the underdog and had to work extra hard to make it's place in the world.. We had the advantage of natural resources and geographic isolation from waring neighbors. There were some major world wars which devistated the former world-kings. And as arms dealers during those wars, the US accumulated all the wealth for those wars. The combination of blood-money and the need for hyper-industrialization (directly fed by the blood-money) meant that post WWII, we were in a prime position to be the economic basis for the world. We had greater naval world-wide presence than the UK by the end of WWII (the previous century's benchmark for economic might).

      The continued war effort post WWII meant a great economic stimulous in research and development well into the 80's for the US.

      Then something happened. The WWII work-horse retired.. And the wealthy hiers took the throne.

      It is common for the children of self-made men to fail. The difference between nobility and neuveous-riche is that old-money comes w/ generations of class, style, and upbringing.. Such that even if you came onto economic hard-ships, you'd still have a manner in which to bring your children up that would be to their benifit.. The neuveous-riche, on the other hand represents an immature/undisciplined life-style. While a person can command self discipline, this doesn't mean they have the knowledge or capability of raising a child to become just as successful. Knowing and teaching are totally independent attributes.

      Thus successive generations from the WWII American era have grown further and further from our successful period of excellence. Science which was new, subsidized, exciting and over-promising was now just a lot of hard work. Oh, and don't forget, we're rich now... We have video games, TV, exciting cars, excellent looking women and other social objectives. We're a society catered to via consumerism (customer is always right). We're a society sold to for conviniences (my every inconvenience can be convenienced by spending another dollar).

      How then can this same society harbor this paradox.. Live for conveninence/excitement, but suffer for details. Children have no paradox.. Screw school; school is a social platform. Teenagers have no paradox, screw homework; art/passion/self-expression is a way-of-life. 20-somethings have no paradox. Self-righteousness coupled w/ an already glossy/forgotten education represents some specific endeavor that will make money and get those long-sought-after toys. 30-somethings don't have a paradox.. They're already parents, and envolved w/ the joys of pampering their newborns w/ the same destructive cycle.

      My personal injection into mathematics/science had a lot to do with the fact that I wasn't distracted as a youth by social entanglements.. Moreover I was socially rejected, so even if I wanted social interaction it wasn't available (though I'm sure if I took better care of my personal appearance, my life would have turned out radically differently (for the worse I'm sure)). It was the fact that I could devote hours at a time to mathematics that I was able to learn it.. And at each stage of development I wasn't behind, so when new topics were presented, I could obsorb them in the context of my prior knowledge, as opposed to others would never fully learned past material and merely looked at the new material as expected frustrations of lacking comprehension, eventual forgetting of test material and ultimately irrelevance of the topic all together (I'm going to be a dancer, so why do I care about electrons and protons????)

      I had my flounderings in college, being cought up in the do-it-yourself linux craze (plus video games and eventually girls; oh the years I'd waited for them). So I found myself in the same situation in college that I'd scof

      --
      -Michael
    29. Re:More than Anti-Science by pipingguy · · Score: 1


      As anti-Christian as Slashdot is...

      I'd say that Slashdot is anti-religion, not anti-Christian in the comments. But then we DO live in a binary world.

    30. Re:More than Anti-Science by Nutria · · Score: 1

      Because in the last couple of decades, "intellectual" has come to mean someone so out of touch with the vast majority that the label is distrusted. Intellectual = some snotty guy at Harvard telling you middle America peons that you're, well, peons, and that everything would be better if you just listened to volvo-driving people like himself.

      Anti-intellectualism in the US has a longer history than 20 years. Note this speech from 1954: http://www.historians.org/info/AHA_History/mcurti. htm

      As for your comments about snotty guys from Harvard, I'd stretch it a bit.

      When you have activists and fame-seeking doctors coming out with the thinnest of evidence saying with great fanfare, "Agar will kill you", "coffee causes cancer", "Vitamin E prevents cancer", etc, etc, and then 3 years later, peer-reviewed studies come out saying, "well, no, that's not true", people tend to get suspicious, and eventually stop believing what scientists say.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    31. Re:More than Anti-Science by abigor · · Score: 1

      1. I'm not an American intellectual.

      2. I'm from a much smaller town than you are. We only had a road built to it in my lifetime; we only got power off the grid in the '90s.

    32. Re:More than Anti-Science by ackthpt · · Score: 1
      What's funnier, to me, is that you believe that by reading a book you're somehow "thinking for yourself",

      I am. The author only starts the ball rolling. Follow-up research is what I do, which I'm interested in the subject. Often I find authors and various other scholars disagree, what makes a good story isn't necessarily accurate. Like many posts on slashdot. Best to do your own critical thinking.

      I'm sure TV's just rotted my brain, right?

      Something certainly has. You sure set up straw men and knock them down, The Bob knows why.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    33. Re:More than Anti-Science by Arandir · · Score: 1

      Yet somehow when I mentioned elitist intellectuals the topic of small town provincialism came up.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    34. Re:More than Anti-Science by gfreeman · · Score: 1

      It's a funny thing, but with television, radio, imusic, internet, etc. etc. etc. you see people with less time they actually devote to thinking for themselves.

      What he said.

      --
      Ceci n'est pas un sig.
  22. The Sky is Falling! The Sky is Falling! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Sky is Falling! The Sky is Falling!

    This single controversy indicates that every U.S. citizen and every child in K-12 is now firmly opposed to sound Science and that they will always be.

    We're all DOOMED!!!

  23. Animal Rights Movement by briancarnell · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It would be nice if the anti-science stuff didn't always focus on the creationists and would occasionally also focus on the animal rights nuts who advocate killing researchers and blowing up labs. Just 'cause they don't tote Bibles (though some do), doesn't mean they're not every bit as big a problem as the creationists (besides, creationists rarely blow up biosciences labs like animal rights extremists do).

    1. Re:Animal Rights Movement by Secrity · · Score: 1, Insightful

      besides, creationists rarely blow up biosciences labs like animal rights extremists do

      Unfortunately it's the creationists that blow up abortion clinics and kill abortion doctors.

    2. Re:Animal Rights Movement by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      YOU say they're nuts - and so do I - but assuming they aren't, and all life is sacred, killing researchers and blowing up labs is no worse than the death penalty, which continues to this day. (Personally, I think a death penalty is bullshit.)

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:Animal Rights Movement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How many have done that, exactly? I can only come up with one guy who did that, and he even said he was "more into Nietzsche" than anything religious...

      Going off like everyone who is against abortion goes around bombing people is just a tad disingenious.

    4. Re:Animal Rights Movement by briancarnell · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Thank you for proving my point. For some liberals, the focus on anti-abortion extremism is so myopic that the first reaction to animal rights terrorism is "but what about abortion clinic violence?" as if one cannot be opposed to both.

      This is like Sen. Patrick Leahy's assertion that hearings on animal rights terrorism were pointless and no one really cares about animal rights terrorism.

      Now, of course, you have bio companies who cannot get listed on NYSE because the NYSE is scared of animalr rights extremists.

    5. Re:Animal Rights Movement by azav · · Score: 1

      Interesting points.

      I propose these for consideration and modification:

      Life was a whole lot more sacred when there were 1000 humans on the planet.

      Actually, it's worth considering that you are born stateless and need to earn your citizenship. Your worth would increase with your life's accomplishments. How to judge them is another matter.

      Regarding the death penalty: If you go out of your way to become a blight upon society, you deserve to be removed from it. But to do this you had better damn well be sure that that person IS guilty.

      Please remember that these are just thoughts to ponder, not absolute decrees.

      --
      - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
    6. Re:Animal Rights Movement by hawkeesk8 · · Score: 2, Informative

      I am puzzled by your thinking that animal rights advocates are anti-science. On the contrary, much of what motivates them is based on science. It is the right wing religious nutters who believe that animals were put on this earth solely for our benefit. Then along came Darwin with his crazy theory of evolution, which, in an indirect manner, suggested that we are all (lesser primates such as President Bush included) here for our own reasons and that there is no ultimate being that controls the others. Science throughout this century has further disproved notions put forth by religious dogma that animals have no feeling (and as such could be slaughtered in any heinous manner without the tiniest feelings of remorse.) In fact science has proven that animals have feelings, complex emotions, and many other traits that were previously reserved for humans. As such, shouldn't we be treating animals more like humans (unless of course you believe humans should be shut in cages and tortured under the guise of science?) Compassion and science are two different things. However, a compassionate scientist would use science and technology to good use and use computer models and rigourous research to prove whether a chemical is dangerous rather than taking the most expedient route of squirting it in some unsuspecting rat's eye. Which of course only tells us whether it is dangerous to a rat's eye and very little about what it would do to a human's.

    7. Re:Animal Rights Movement by node+3 · · Score: 1

      Just 'cause they don't tote Bibles (though some do), doesn't mean they're not every bit as big a problem as the creationists

      The irrational left might be just as wrong as the irrational right, but both sides are not equally problematic. The animal rights people you are talking about are a relatively disorganized and miniscule number of criminals and terrorists, and should be dealt with as such. The attack from the right is nothing less than a wide-ranging, well-organized, systematic attempt to undermine science itself.

      Two different problems with different effects, even if both are based on equally irrational ideals.

    8. Re:Animal Rights Movement by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Regarding the death penalty: If you go out of your way to become a blight upon society, you deserve to be removed from it. But to do this you had better damn well be sure that that person IS guilty.

      That's one aspect; but another IMO is that it's simply hypocritical to have a law against killing people, and then use killing people as a punishment for bad behavior.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    9. Re:Animal Rights Movement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      So, what's your point? that extreme anaimal rights supporters are as nuts as extreme christian fundamentalists?

      ok, granted.

      but your argument that animal rights groups have vast powers seems based on a single odd incident. After all, there's still tons of test animals out there, and people are still wearing furs.

    10. Re:Animal Rights Movement by killjoe · · Score: 1

      Yes, and chewbacka is a wookie....

      Why is the parent poster rated so high? This is clearly a wookie argument. Hey, don't look at the anti-science conservatives look at those evil PETA people they kill people!.

      I know let's tally up all the people killed in the name of Jesus and all people killed by PETA and see who wins. Wanna play?

      --
      evil is as evil does
    11. Re:Animal Rights Movement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I imagine most animal rights nuts aren't anti-science. They're anti animal testing which isn't necessarily the same thing. I.e. they may object to it on moral grounds but have no qualms about voluntary clinical trials of drugs. In fact, it seems like they would be pro-science. Developing ways to test drugs without the need for animal testing would be great for them.

    12. Re:Animal Rights Movement by JoshWurzel · · Score: 1

      No, they blow up abortion clinics. [sarcasm] That's *much* better [/sarcasm].

    13. Re:Animal Rights Movement by azav · · Score: 1

      Well, almost. This is one of the stickiest problems of our time, I mean, how an you justify this approach and why to we pay to support murders as they die in jail?

      I think the point in my statement is that by having reckless disregard for someone else's life, you have invalidated the worth of your own and this removes whatever factor it is that justifies you as part of society.

      It's like an additional setting on the top of "1 live human" called "Menace to Society", "Blight upon Humanity" or "Respectful of Other Citizen's Lives". With a 1 or 0. Not sure which best applies.

      It's not merely the fact that you're alive and a citizen of your country that matters. It's your regard for the lives of other citizens of your country. When you have gone so far to have proven no regard for the lives of other citizens of your country, you have invalidated your own as a citizen of your country.

      Something like "if you willingly and purposely kill someone you knowingly give up the right to your own life."

      ??

      --
      - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
    14. Re:Animal Rights Movement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (besides, creationists rarely blow up biosciences labs like animal rights extremists do).

      They merely blow up abortion clinics and kill gynecologists.
      People like Pat Robertson and Jerry Falwell also advocate blowing
      up palestinians to prepare for the second coming of the Messiah
      and the apocalypse

          - Anonycous Moward

    15. Re:Animal Rights Movement by Secrity · · Score: 1

      Violence against abortion clinics is a big problem, see http://www.religioustolerance.org/abo_viol.htm

    16. Re:Animal Rights Movement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apparently you haven't researched the matter very much yourself. I'm pretty certain that no animal rights nuts have ever advocated or tried to kill researchers. Likewise with the "save the earth" crowd torching urban sprawl buildings. They all go pretty far out of the way to ensure no one is ever harmed. Or at least that's what they claim.

    17. Re:Animal Rights Movement by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Well, almost. This is one of the stickiest problems of our time, I mean, how an you justify this approach and why to we pay to support murders as they die in jail?

      In our current system it costs more to execute someone than keep them in prison forever, anyway.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  24. Ah, Zonk. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Does Bush Suck?
    Posted by Zonk on Every Damn Day Since He Started Working Here."

    But I'm sure we'll resolve everything this time.

    1. Re:Ah, Zonk. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Get that one everyone? Being pro-science mean's you are anti-Bush! Even the freepers agree!

  25. Religion simply doesn't care by Logic+Bomb · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Most of the heavily religious people in the US are Christians with fairly fundamentalist, or at least evangelical, views. These people are not particularly interested in the physical world, because their religion teaches them that whatever they do here is merely preparation for an afterlife that will be much much better. If your primary concern is going to heaven when you die, why would you care about physics?

    There's also the simple matter that learning about critical thinking in general and science in particular makes it hard to swallow religious dogma. Science isn't incompatible with spirituality, but it's totally in opposition to biblical literalism and other fundamentalist practices. It's very much in the interests of these kinds of religious groups to denigrate science, as doing so makes it easier to spread their beliefs. (And, for people whose faith isn't enough, easier to justify their beliefs.)

    1. Re:Religion simply doesn't care by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      because their religion teaches them that whatever they do here is merely preparation for an afterlife that will be much much better.

      I keep hearing that- but as a Catholic I just don't understand it. If you're preparing to make your afterlife better, wouldn't it be reasonable to at least try to DESERVE that afterlife?

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    2. Re:Religion simply doesn't care by eingram · · Score: 1

      The primary function of my car is to get me to school and work. Why should I worry about how it works? Anyway, the big thing today is ID. I say we let all the ID folks take over the medicine industry and allow them to only use ID theories for research and development of new medicines. Let's see what they come up with without this crazy "theory of evolution."

    3. Re:Religion simply doesn't care by misleb · · Score: 1

      As a Catholic, you give some merit to "works," do you not? Part of fundamentalism, and Protestantism in general, is the idea of "Sole Fide," or "Faith Alone." For a lot of people, it doesn't really matter what you do in this world as long as you have faith. Although it is my opinion that fundementalists have taken this to a dangerous extreme. "Ye shall know them by their fruits" seems appropriate here.

      -matthew

      --
      "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
    4. Re:Religion simply doesn't care by thule · · Score: 1

      Yeah, it not like scientists believing in evolution came up with crazy theories about medicine. Things like removing organs because they were not needed anymore only to learn years later that the organs did have a function in a human body (even if only as an infant). A Christian scientist would presume the body is designed and that an organ probably does have a purpose. I think I would much rather have Christians in medicine than an anti-religious person. I think both side have made their mistakes. Maybe we can evolve beyond mistakes. ;)

    5. Re:Religion simply doesn't care by Kelson · · Score: 1

      This got me thinking about Calvinism. I'm not sure how much influence it has on modern-day evangelical and fundamentalist churches, but one of the key tenets of Calvinism was predestination. You were either one of the "elect," who would go to heaven, or you were not. In theory, the elect were supposed to (a) be good people and (b) be rewarded by good fortune in this life as well, so if you could fake (a) and arrange for (b), people would assume you were one of them.

      Obviously this conflicts with a major aspect of evangelicalism, which is to spread the gospel (what's the point if the people you talk to aren't going to be saved?), but it may contribute to the idea some people seem to have that they're already saved, so it doesn't matter how badly they treat people in this world.

    6. Re:Religion simply doesn't care by caudron · · Score: 1

      Most of the heavily religious people in the US are Christians with fairly fundamentalist, or at least evangelical, views.

      Do you have any data that back that claim up? I have a degree in Religious Studies and I work with religious groups regularly. I live in the same city as Pat Robertson and his CBN organization. Even here, in the so-called buckle of the bible belt, it would be a stretch, if not blatantly false, to say that /most/ heavily religious poeple are evangelical or fundementalist, unless your definition of those two terms is "someone who is heavily religious".

      I'm not trying to start a debate, but really just curious as to whether or not you have evidence to back that claim (being a thread on science and all, we should be making fact-based claims. ;-)

      --
      -Tom
    7. Re:Religion simply doesn't care by dbIII · · Score: 1
      There's also the simple matter that learning about critical thinking in general and science in particular makes it hard to swallow religious dogma
      Little Jimmy has learned in school about poisonous snakes, and now some illiterate amateur preacher wants him too fool about with them in the name of a very literal interpretation of one version of the Bible - of course he's going to have trouble swallowing it.

      Most people who take selected bits extremely literally will have no problems swallowing bacon, despite the prohibition in every version of the text.

    8. Re:Religion simply doesn't care by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Most of the heavily religious people in the US are Christians with fairly fundamentalist, or at least evangelical, views.

      Do you even know what evangelical means? No, it's not fundamentalism to a lesser degree.

    9. Re:Religion simply doesn't care by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Yes, that's one of the major differences. The thing I find wierd about Sola Fide is that "by faith alone" is only mentioned once in all of Scripture- and it's imediately preceded by "Not by"- James chapter 2 has the full discussion, but the verse in question is "Not by faith alone are we justified, but rather by every good work".

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    10. Re:Religion simply doesn't care by misleb · · Score: 1

      Interestingly enough, I've heard one fundamentalist explain that the entire book of James was put in the Bible to show people what righteous sounding heresy looks like. I believe he picked up that juicy little nugget from this man: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Scott

      -matthew

      --
      "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
    11. Re:Religion simply doesn't care by bareshiyth · · Score: 1

      Which (what you've said) is essentially "horse pucky" (I think that means absolute nonsense)!

      The GREAT majority of Christians are not "fundamentalists. Most, in fact, are Catholics, and most of the rest are what real "fundamentalists see as "liberal". But, that aside....
      I think I'm a rather fundamentalist Christian because I do believe in God and that the Bible is true... Yet I am ardent about science, have two degrees and was near the end of my Phd when I left the program for personal and business reasons.... and I am continue to focus my study and writing on physics, with cosmology and astronomy as close seconds.... why? Because I think that physics is the most important, revealing, and exciting of all the sciences...

      You know, I really don't know a single Christian who wants to die, or is "not particularly interested in the physical world". Indeed, we do feel that "eternity" is a lot bigger, and hence more important than this mere moment in life, but we all enjoy and live in this mode of reality as much as anyone...and I care about physics because, as the Bible tells me I can learn more about who God is, and his nature, by studying his creation, and I find that absolutely true! And, when I try to explain God to others, I find that physic's theories of Relativity and Quantum Mechanics do it! They explain him, and sovereignty and human free will perfectly, that the Big Bang gives us both a proof and picture that there was a creation moment, that the multi-dimensional aspects of string theoty readily explain how he and angels and Jesus' ability to move through spacetime in the ways the ancients thought "miraculous", etc. etc., well, physics only explains and confirms my (newfound) Christian beliefs!

      Now I began my career with about a dozen years of teaching evolution. I began losing my belief and confidence in that theory LONG before I became a Christian, and far longer before I decided Intelligent Design filled in the blanks, the places where evolution (which I still see as a very useful, likely true theory) fails to explain.

      What I really find absurd, however, is the idea that to support ID is to be anti-science! First, 99% of science has nothing to do, and no need to even consider, "evolution". Second, ID doesn't even contradict (however much some of its advocates think it may, and its supporters might hope it may) evolution. I comfortably (as do most Catholic scientists and theologians, and as many other Christians as I can persuade) agree with both theories. I just see ID as answering questions where evolution (and Darwin) never intended, or were designed, or presently is able tp go (ie, the origins of life, or the reason that Genesis outlines the history of major life forms so well - perfectly, if you read my translation). Evolution only talks about the descent and modification of life already existing, and fails miserably - doesan't even try, actually - to talk about the origination of life!

      If you should check out my work, including my own translation of Genesis, you'll find why I absolutely disagree with your assertion "Science isn't incompatible with spirituality, but it's totally in opposition to biblical literalism". I show EXACTLY the opposite!

      I don't denigrate science but praise it, practice it, love it! And try my best to help those who do to realise the error of their ways, and misiled beliefs. I hope I can do the same for you!

    12. Re:Religion simply doesn't care by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Yep- and that's where I get my original premise- far too many fundamentalists still believe in the three pillars of protestantism- despite the fact that NONE of those three ideas are Biblical in origin.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  26. Wolf in sheep's clothing by mitcharoni · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think the public is smart enough to realize that what's being propped up and paraded around as "science" is in fact just a bunch of hogwash, much of which is politically motivated (i.e. global warming, stem cell research, etc.). As a result, there's a general lack of trust of the scientific community to begin with. Plus, our "convenience store" mentally of wanting everything now now now means we have little patience to wait 20-30 years for results.

    1. Re:Wolf in sheep's clothing by Bassman59 · · Score: 1
      "which is politically motivated (i.e. global warming, stem cell research, etc.). As a result, there's a general lack of trust of the scientific community to begin with."

      That "lack of trust" is encouraged by the politcally-motivated wingers who have an profit-above-all agenda that is incompatible with the generally liberal outlook of most citizens. In other words, do most reasonable people want to breathe clean air and drink clean water and have safe food and the hope that their children will succeed in this world? Of course. So when science is manipulated for the benefit of big corporations ("asbestos is perfectly safe," "leaded gasoline is perfectly safe" etc. etc.) and then honest scientists try to explain that the manipulated science is wrong, those honest scientists are shouted down because money talks louder than everything.

      "Plus, our `convenience store' mentally of wanting everything now now now means we have little patience to wait 20-30 years for results."

      Yep, there's the consumer mentality pushed by the profit-hungry corporations in a nutshell.

    2. Re:Wolf in sheep's clothing by mitcharoni · · Score: 1

      Ah, so its all the money-grubbing conservatives' fault then....riiiiighhhhttt.

      I would venture a guess, and this is just a guess, that its those same money-grubbing corporations that produce better results, more quickly since their asses are on the line.

      We owe much of our ever-increasing lifespans to money-hungry drug and medical companies who produce results like no other. I don't know about you, I like living. if it costs me a few hundred dollars more a year to enjoy a better quality of life, well, hell show me who to pay.

      Asbestos is safe? how about "hydrogen fuel is going to save the planet"!

      Yeah, right. The actual science says "no".

  27. Anti-anything to hard to do by Belegothmog · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Becoming anti-science is only another step along the "this discipline is too hard for me to study, therefore anyone who does understand it is an elitist snob" mentality that is growing in this country.

    First they came for the mathematicians, and I did not speak out--
    because I did not like math;
    Then they came for the theoretical economists, and I did not speak out--
    because I did not understand economics;
    Then they came for the engineers, and I did not speak out--
    because I did not believe engineering was a true science;
    Then they came for the scientists, and I did not speak out--
    because I did not like my science teacher;
    Then they came for me--
    and there was no one left to speak out for me.

  28. Science apparently has no place...... by 8127972 · · Score: 2, Funny

    .... in an America dominated the religious right.

    I wonder if there's a scientific reason for that?

    --
    This is my opinion. To make sure you don't steal it, it's covered by the DMCA.
    1. Re:Science apparently has no place...... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Go read a book about Social Psychology or Sociology. Yeah, the ID people really did drink the kool-aid.

  29. my take? by Maskirovka · · Score: 4, Insightful
    When ideological division replaces informed exchange, dogma is the result and education suffers,' he said." What is your take?



    My take is that I should learn to speak chinese.

    1. Re:my take? by hackstraw · · Score: 1

      my take?

      I read a few years ago that the societal changes are going more to primitive and tribal-like living because science is pretty much done. Much of science has been already discovered. Yes, there is of course more, but nothing that great. We know absolute zero, we know the speed of light, we know that the Earth goes around the Sun, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, electricity, how to broadcast and transmit information almost instantaneously anywhere in the world, and tons of other things.

      Back to the primitive and tribal thing. The author based this on the trend towards body decorations like piercings an tattoos and "extreme" sports. This was before the chopper rage, but I believe that the popularity of choppers fits into this mold as well. Choppers are more like riding a horse than a car. The driver is open to the wind and whatnot.

      Another big thing with Americans and their naivety towards science, is that Americans are simply dumber than many other industrialized countries, yet think and feel that they are smarter. I saw a poll somewhere on the web like on CNN or something where the question was something like "How much do you know about science?" And most of the people responded with the highest level of the multiple choices. I picked a more middle level. The same kind of thing I read about regarding American students and Japanese students and math. Americans were more likely to say they were "great" at math, while the Japanese say they were either not good or OK, yet they score much higher on standardized math tests.

      The british article says: "When we ask people what they know about science, just under 20 percent turn out to be scientifically literate," said Jon Miller, director of the center for biomedical communication at Northwestern University. I would estimate that 20% is a bit high. I would bet that much less than 10% of the population could define science as something like "A method of learning through hypothesis testing via measurement". Honestly, I was "good" at math and science in high school, but I did not learn what science was until college. I guess I kinda knew. I did know about hypothesis testing, but I did not realize the importance that it is one of many methods of learning and the importance of measurement.

      All in all, I would guess that the US is becoming less into science than the 60s or 70s, but not too terribly much less.

      Oh, and one more big thing. Americans are sooo preoccupied with the ends vs the means. Bling and the preoccupation with the "appearance" of success vs actually being successful. Science is a means. Its a process, and thats not too much of an interest.

    2. Re:my take? by RodgerDodger · · Score: 1

      The Chinese have their own dogmas. Ever heard of the Cultural Revolution? That was really anti-science.

      --
      "Software is too expensive to build cheaply"
  30. yep by Turn-X+Alphonse · · Score: 1

    The worlds becoming dumber so everyones "anti-science", as long and "normal people" get to work 9-5 and watch their TV they don't care any more. We've had it drilled into us so hard that we're just worthless minions who need extra money to buy worthless crap that we end up more or less beliving it. So science is something you hear about on TV, not something you're able to take part in after you leave school.

    --
    I like muppets.
    1. Re:yep by RM6f9 · · Score: 1

      ...And heaven forbid one attempts further education on one's own, even unto tinkering and home experimenting, lest one be thought of as a (possibly dangerous) crackpot...

      --
      Take the 90-Day Challenge! http://rwmurker.bodybyvi.com/
    2. Re:Yep by bvwj · · Score: 1

      A. Name a country where policy is not driven by religion to any degree. If you find one, rate their success.

      B. Religion is not about making sure things don't change. Back up that ridicuous notion.

      C. What's so dangerous to you about questioning religious beliefs? I know no religous people who have no questions about their beliefs. In some cases there are answers to the questions, this increases faith. In some cases there are no answers, this requires faith. Questions are a constant.

      D. Science is no enemy of religion. Science is the study of natural phenomena, religion has nothing to do with natural phenomena.

      --
      You can mod me down, but you cannot call me a coward.
  31. Actually they movies weren't banned by technoextreme · · Score: 1

    They just weren't bought in highly religious areas.

    --
    Ooo man the floppy drive is broken. No wait. The computer is just upside down.
  32. Lincoln blew it by jcbarlow · · Score: 0, Troll

    It's all Abraham Lincoln's fault. He should have just let the Confederacy become it's own country. Then we wouldn't have all those rednecks in the USA.

    1. Re:Lincoln blew it by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 1

      They had all the natural resources (food, wood, ore, stone, tobaccy). Guess who's be a third-world-country by now?

    2. Re:Lincoln blew it by 47F0 · · Score: 1

      "They had all the natural resources (food, wood, ore, stone, tobaccy). Guess who's be a third-world-country by now?" True, but your economic theory is a little weak - it seems the North had most of the technology to process and transport those resources. The South had... a bunch of enslaved minorities. Sorry, but that puts the North higher on the economic food chain. Raw materials and cheap labor lose out every time over the ability to transport and process finished goods. Study your global economics.

  33. Education in general is suffering by d-rock · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I think it goes beyond just anti-science. The way things have been going lately I'd contend that there's a general anti-education theme at play. It's not cool to be smart here, and it's definitely not high on anyone's funding list, no matter what the politicians may say. I've spoken a lot with my Father-in-law (he's Taiwanese) and we've come to the agreement that Americans in general are becoming increasingly complacent when it comes to education. Everyone's fat, happy and enjoying "Pimp my Ride" too much to care about the long-term impact of drastic education underfunding and a general lack of good teachers. I have two hopes: that the influx of educated foreigners in search of a better life here don't get completely blocked out by the xenophobes at home, and that the small percentage of Americans who are determined to get a good education are able to hold the line until people realize that education is a good long-term investment.

    Derek

    --
    Don't Panic...
    1. Re:Education in general is suffering by UOZaphod · · Score: 1

      Your forgot to blame the apathy on religion.

      After all, it's important to have something to blame.

      --
      "The unicode stuff in the latest version is working fabulously well. My russian mafia friends are ecstatic."
    2. Re:Education in general is suffering by d-rock · · Score: 1

      Well, I've actually known some very intellectual/scientifically curious people who also happened to be religious. I would say that my general experience is that many people who claim to be religious are essentially stating that they place their complete faith in the teachings of their religion, and as such have no need for any other explanations. I've also noticed that the people who are scientific and religious tend to treat religion as a personal, private matter, whereas those who proclaim that religion serves all of their needs tend to be evangelical. The scientists I've known who are religious tend to place religion and science into the same framework by using science as the explanation for how something works and religion as the explanation for why something is (a more philosophical approach). Since religion is outside the realm of science I don't have a problem with this. My problem is when people try to force religion into the same space as science; there are no testable hypotheses with religion (lack of evidence does not imply absence), so it's not really the same game.

      Derek

      --
      Don't Panic...
    3. Re:Education in general is suffering by UOZaphod · · Score: 1

      I've always been intrigued by the idea of "untestable hypotheses".

      I can imagine several types of realities where the underlying structure can not be directly tested by mechanisms contained therein.

      One example I can think of is a universe that is modeled within a computer system. All interaction occuring within the model occurs at a very high level, and the underlying data structures are hidden from view.

      A being within this universe would have absolutely no way of ever knowing that, at the basic level, it was comprised of a series of bits stored in a computing device. All the testing in the world could only dig as deep as what the software would reveal.

      This doesn't argue against the idea that there are no testable hypotheses in religion. However, I believe it demonstrates that certain religious ideas, such as faith, can be examined intellectually by establishing a view of the universe that is not limited only to what we can percieve.

      --
      "The unicode stuff in the latest version is working fabulously well. My russian mafia friends are ecstatic."
    4. Re:Education in general is suffering by rpillala · · Score: 1

      Lack of good teachers? Excuse me but current education reform from the federal government is focused on getting kids and money out of public schools. This is accomplished by creating a set of standards that seem reasonable, then failing schools on the basis of their students with special needs. No community deserves a failing school, right? They deserve vouchers.

      Go back to warehousing and you'd see the numbers change. No one wants to go back to warehousing special needs kids that's like the stone age. Part of the above theories are my own concoction and the rest is from a professor I had last year. He's been in education going on 50 years.

      Disclaimer: I teach high school.

      --
      When the axe came to the forest, the trees said, "Look out - the handle was once one of us."
    5. Re:Education in general is suffering by lkeagle · · Score: 1

      Absolutely correct.

      However, with no methodology for determining how close this intellectual exercise is to reality, it can only be asserted by faith, not science.

    6. Re:Education in general is suffering by efuzzyone · · Score: 1

      Indeed I know some good scientists, who say that it is good which led them to discover what they did.

      --
      Creativity uninhibited www.kreeti.com
    7. Re:Education in general is suffering by khallow · · Score: 1
      This doesn't argue against the idea that there are no testable hypotheses in religion. However, I believe it demonstrates that certain religious ideas, such as faith, can be examined intellectually by establishing a view of the universe that is not limited only to what we can percieve.

      But what's the difference between things that can't be perceived and things that don't matter? Ultimately, it really doesn't matter what intellectual exercises you perform, if you can't observe the unobservable.

    8. Re:Education in general is suffering by sapgau · · Score: 1

      Or, that the rest of the world would just pass the americans by. Besides the rest of the G8 countries there are other countries like Brazil, India, Russia and China that would happily jump to take the lead if given the chance.

    9. Re:Education in general is suffering by jiawen · · Score: 2, Informative
      Taiwan's not doing too well at fighting anti-intellectualism, either. There's a generally higher respect for teachers in Taiwan, and a bit more understanding that learning is both necessary and lifelong. But education in Taiwan is still largely something ypu pursue for monetary gain -- there's not much understanding that education is about making better people and better citizens.

      All the statistics you see about how Taiwanese high school students know geography (or whatever subject) so much better than American kids the same age? BS. Taiwanese kids are taught to take tests, and little else. Rote memorization and regurgitation are the norm. I'd like to see stats on how well 30-year olds in the US and Taiwan know their geography. I'm almost certain Americans would do better, though marginally.

      Taiwan's media is also about as anti-intellectual as you can get. The number of idiotic gameshows and celebrity gossip shows in Taiwan, and their viewership, is almost certainly far higher than in the US. Women on these shows get to laugh and titter and be cute, but little else. Men get to make fun of women. No displays of intellectual prowess here, please. There are debate shows, but they're no smarter than Crossfire and its ilk.

      That's not to say that Taiwan is an intellectual wasteland. Far from it. Students do still value learning pretty highly, and saying someone is "smart" doesn't automatically mean they're arrogant, uppity or abstruse. But Taiwan is also the land of "You think too much" as a common admonishment. It's not horrible, but it's not perfect, either.

    10. Re:Education in general is suffering by d-rock · · Score: 1

      I have several friends who are teachers, so please don't take what I said as an attack on them. What I'm saying is that there is a large demand for teachers but not a large supply. When I was in College and Grad School there were very few people pursuing education degrees. It seems to me that you really have to have the love, because you have to put up with a lot of crap for less than you could make elsewhere. From my conversations with friends who are teachers, it also sounds like it's a lot more political than most jobs, and for me politics in the workplace == stress.

      As for vouchers, I really feel like it's the absolute wrong approach to fixing the education system. Help schools by getting rid of funding and students? Seems like some people are out to destroy public education...

      Derek

      --
      Don't Panic...
    11. Re:Education in general is suffering by d-rock · · Score: 1

      Sounds reasonable to me. For me science is something that explains how things work and religion is a framework to provide meaning for why things work the way the do.

      Derek

      --
      Don't Panic...
    12. Re:Education in general is suffering by d-rock · · Score: 1

      No, it's not perfect, but the "ambition factor" does seem to be higher. I don't think it's a great correlation, but certainly where people have a stronger desire to do well economically there tends to be a matching desire to do well in education. My father-in-law's generation was part of, as I like to call it, the Taiwanese Diaspora. My wife's relatives pretty much flung themselves to every corner of the earth in search of better opportunities, including higher education (my father in law was lead research chemist at a very large petrochemical company). I know there are a lot of factors in that mass migration, including poor conditions in Taiwan at the time, but I don't think we've seen anything similar in terms of mass upward movement of people in the US since the turn of the century or earlier (industrial revolution?).

      Don't get me started on stupid Taiwanese TV, I think they're still somewhat in the "emulate bad Japanese culture" mode, even 60 years after they ceased to be a Japanese territory...

      Derek

      --
      Don't Panic...
    13. Re:Education in general is suffering by jaqen · · Score: 1

      When Toyota had the choice between building a new factory in Alabama or in Ontario a few years ago, they chose Ontario, despite the tax incentives in Alabama. Their reasoning was that there was universal health care and a better educational system in Ontario, and in the end, they preferred to have a healthy, better-educated work force over tax breaks.

  34. Three words.. by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 1

    Scopes Monkey Trial. I know it was a long time ago, but not much progress seems to have been made in overcoming the ignorance and superstition that seems to persist in the southern states. Hell, even here in enlightened California I see people with these fish things on the back of their cars with the word 'Truth' eating the word 'Darwin.' It was here that I saw a bumber sticker informing me that a good knowledge of the Bible is better than any four-year college degree course. Anecdotal? Maybe, but if anybody in Europe drove around with such a public display of ignorance they'd be laughed off the road. Out here it seems to be commonplace.

    --
    Drill baby drill - on Mars
    1. Re:Three words.. by jcr · · Score: 1

      Scopes Monkey Trial.

      In the words of H. L. Mencken:

      "The way to deal with superstition is not to be polite to it, but to tackle it with all arms, and so rout it, cripple it, and make it forever infamous and ridiculous. "

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    2. Re:Three words.. by ThreeE · · Score: 0

      Since when is someone's religious faith an indictment of ignorance? Are you saying religious faith = superstition? That seems a bit over the top...

    3. Re:Three words.. by neonleonb · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Are you suggesting that religious faith isn't superstition? Seriously, believing in things that don't follow natural law and lack evidence seems to be the very definition of superstition.

    4. Re:Three words.. by Arandir · · Score: 1

      The Pope is from Germany, not the Deep South of the US.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    5. Re:Three words.. by ThreeE · · Score: 0

      Yes, there is a difference. I'm an agnostic -- I respect people's faith even though I don't share it. With all due respect, if you think anything you can't explain with a natural law or physical evidence is superstition, you must live in a very superstitious world.

    6. Re:Three words.. by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Are you saying religious faith = superstition?
      Yes. Especially fundamentalist religious faith.
      --
      Drill baby drill - on Mars
    7. Re:Three words.. by ThreeE · · Score: 0

      I think you are perhaps a bit over-confident in your world view. In a way, I am jealous. It must be comforting to think of the world in a pure "Newtonian" way. I suspect you are young.

    8. Re:Three words.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The bible contains: unicorns, dragons, zombies, talking snakes, talking plants, demon possessed pigs, ....

      But, no, that isn't superstition. It all makes perfect rational sense. Yeah.

      Do you even know what superstition is?

      And you don't have to understand the entire cause and nature of the universe, you don't have to have all of the answers, to be able to spot superstition.

    9. Re:Three words.. by ThreeE · · Score: 0

      And science believed the sun rotated around the earth at one time...your point?

    10. Re:Three words.. by fishlet · · Score: 1

      I respect science, but I don't think that it can explain everything. It is an assumption to think that everything can be measured with man-made tools and man-made scientific process. It's a shame that people like you are so negative. You assume that all we believe is blind, as if we put no thought into why we believe what we do. There are many things that can be taken as proof... personal experiences, written history (the Bible for example), considering humanity and it's traits. It's true that much of religion has given God a bad name, but that's no reason to abandon faith entirely.

    11. Re:Three words.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I respect science, but I don't think that it can explain everything.

      OF COURSE science can explain everything. How was this universe created? Simple. There was a giant explosion, and *POOF* we had a universe. How did life get created? Simple. There was a mudhole that got struck by lightening, and *POOF* it came alive. But how did humans develop? Simple. There was this incredibly long sequence of extremely lucky mutations, and these little live organisms eventually became warm blooded, breathing, walking, talking, seeing, pissing, drooling humans!

      Don't you dare question this with your simple-minded religion. This is science after all.

    12. Re:Three words.. by deglr6328 · · Score: 1

      his pont was that you are someone who can not discern the difference between superstitious beliefs and falsifiable ideas as in science. you then proved his point for him. hand.

      --
      - "Hear that?! The percolations are imminent! Cease your ingress!"
    13. Re:Three words.. by TrekkieGod · · Score: 2, Interesting
      And science believed the sun rotated around the earth at one time...your point?

      Well...a good point is that when we read papers from long ago claiming that the Sun revolves around the Earth, we're not supposed to take it on faith that "well, even if that's not the case now, during that time it must have been true, since it is written here".

      When a Christian reads the Bible, he's supposed to take what's written in it as fact. When a scientist reads a paper, he's supposed to try to find holes in that theory. The simplest theory with no show-stopping holes is the currently accepted theory, but no one claims a better one won't later be found. Completely different method here.

      Not that I really have a problem with religion itself, I just have a problem when religious people try to force scientists to include their religion in the theory...that's just not possible in science. I'm a bit Catholic myself (not a very religious person, but I'm Catholic by family and hold one or two beliefs which I don't expect anyone else to hold, nor do I *ever* argue for them, because it's impossible to argue for something which can't be proven true or false). I do, however, recognize where science applies and where religion applies. Religion applies in my own personal life and nowhere else. Since it depends on faith (which by definition means that something must be believed in, even in the face of evidence against it), it's not very useful when I'm looking for physical interpretations of how things work. So, when developing a theory as to how complex life was formed, choosing to include something which I have to take for granted and can in no way later falsify is obviously the wrong approach. That means intelligent design shouldn't be held as a scientific theory and shouldn't be taught in science classrooms. If you want it taught to your kids in Sunday School, I have no problem with that.

      --

      Warning: Opinions known to be heavily biased.

    14. Re:Three words.. by madprof · · Score: 1

      Doh!
      Scientists looked for evidence on how the niverse started. In fact they started from the premise that there wasn't a Big Bang but then found evidence to support the idea that there was.
      And as for evolution, nope we didn't start with this idea either, we found evidence that it had happened.
      In each case evidence helped shape theory.
      Now look at religion. Did we find evidence of the biblical accounts of how the world began? Er, no, we just read it in some really old book. Did we find empirical evidence that Jesus walked on water? Nope, again just stuff written in texts, the original versions of which were written many years after his death.
      Hmmm, surely it is better to actually observe and then make up ideas?

    15. Re:Three words.. by madprof · · Score: 1

      That science helped us shape a better, more accurate, world view. Science didn't *believe* anything as such, it just allowed us to improve what we thought.

    16. Re:Three words.. by maraist · · Score: 1

      Excellent response.. Except for the modern version of closet religion. I on occasion find myself in this same situation; Religion is ok for a personal perversion, but I don't dare defend or expouse it. But this is perverse to Religions' very nature. To have a personal religion is like having a personal war. War is meant to affect others', religion is about expansive coersive community (it is at the heart of what is morality, and moral imperitives).

      Again, I perfectly empathise with your position. But I feel compelled to bring out the very important distinction in our modern times that Religion is not something that can be shelved like a book that you might some day get to.

      While you can indeed ignore it most of your life, then suddently find it when you're sick and elderly, this is an affront to the very notion of the sacred.

      I struggle with this from time to time in my life.. Bouncing back and forth between Egnostic, atheistic, harshly-critical of spirituality, and back to submissive spirituality. I feel personally flawed by this fact. Pleasing no entity, and rather offending all. But don't hold the delusion that spirituatility is quietly maintained. As Pascal might argue, God's existence necessitates a certain culpability.. If he exists and you weren't fervently on his side, then you will ultimately be judged against him.

      My favorite croud displeaser is the "Jesus is either Mad, Bad or God" debate. While we'd like to think of our religious basis as a set of good ideas, ultimately the roots of religion were either devine or destructive. The "good parts" of religion are often quantifiable in science, and the social sciences often have a harsh perspective on how to act most socially morally.

      My most hated modern comment is that the US was based off Judao-Christian laws, which is as far from the truth as possible. The three closest laws are "don't kill", "don't steal" and "don't lie". But you can lawfully take what isn't yours via law-suites, you can lie so long as not to a grand jury, and you can kill so long as the state has sanctioned it. No other cultural law exists (even religious holidays have been sacrified to the modern Gods of prosperity).

      I too was brought up Catholic, and find it hard to reconcile my in-built instincts w/ modern society.. What makes it easy is that my aged father has taken the extreme religious position; clearly defining the stagnant past w/ the modern.

      As a warning.. To whatever degree you find spirituality seductive, such as a santa-clause style upbringing for your children (e.g. an external entity providing direction, discipline, morality, safe monoculturalism), be aware of the limitations.. The limitations of your own personal faith, and the narrow-mindedness necessary to subjigate yourself and your family.

      I'm not discouraging, but more prostelitising the accountability necessary for such a willful choice in life-style.

      --
      -Michael
    17. Re:Three words.. by Boronx · · Score: 1

      If you believe that when you die God will send you to Heaven or Hell, your superstitious.

    18. Re:Three words.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you think religious faith isn't the same thing as superstition, please explain the difference.

      The fact that more people hold the same superstition doesn't count.

    19. Re:Three words.. by WesternActor · · Score: 1
      I'm going to risk my excellent karma replying to this, but I can't just let this slide. If this discussion is about why Americans' trust in science is eroding, it's because of statements like this. I don't see why so many people find it necessary to promote their beliefs at the expense of others' beliefs in terms of religion. Deriding one's belief in God as a mere superstition is dismissive, intolerant, and borderline hateful, and I can't for one moment blame people who think that the culture that produces such attitudes isn't really worthy of their support. "These people aren't willing to respect my faith? Then why in the world should I take theirs seriously?" And I think, rightly or wrongly, they're equating your overarching belief in science with religious conviction.

      The first step to getting people to believe in the importance and necessity of science is remembering that lines can be drawn between communities of science and faith. If either side looks at it as an us-vs.-them issue, the animosity will just continue. There is no need for it. Frankly, I don't care if no one else in the world believes in any kind of a God, but I do mind when they tell me that my belief, that my faith is no more than a petty superstition and that I should just be able to get over it. If it informs who I am, if it allows me to make intelligent decisions for myself, and it provides the foundation for the greater moral code I follow, how is that a bad thing? And why do I need to take heat from it?

      Science and religion needn't be mutually exclusive anymore than society and religion should be. But people like you, whose holier-than-thou attitudes are aimed specifically at dividing people instead of bringing them together, aren't helping. Not every hardcore science person has to like every single thing that every hardcore religious person does, and vice versa. But when the respect for their beliefs, for what's important to them stops, then we have a problem. For you it already has. So why in the world should they do you the courtesy of respecting what you believe?

      --

      --Matthew
      "If the lights of Broadway blind me, I won't mind..."
    20. Re:Three words.. by RodgerDodger · · Score: 1

      Since it depends on faith (which by definition means that something must be believed in, even in the face of evidence against it)


      Faith is not the act of believing "in the face of evidence against it". Faith is the act of believing where there is no evidence either way.

      Believing God created the universe in such a way as to be consistent with the observed evidence (for example, that God made the universe via the Big Bang, or that God deliberately created the universe old) is faith. Believing that there is intelligent design behind human evolution is faith. Believing that random chance could _not_ have produced humans is not faith, as there is sufficent evidence to demonstrate that it is possible (not that it did, but that it could have)

      Science works in the area of the (dis-)provable. Faith works in the areas of the not-provable. Note that the boundary shifts over time.

      Science can not disprove intelligent design, for example. One reason being that the ID crowd don't put a stake in the ground and say that "here is definitive proof of a designer". Science can not prove that there isn't a power that subtly assisted human evolution - by definition, the "evidence" is blurred into the background noise. But there is no evidence to support that, either.
      --
      "Software is too expensive to build cheaply"
    21. Re:Three words.. by TrekkieGod · · Score: 1
      Ah. Those are all interesting points, and I definitely understand the dangers you point out about my "modern closet religion" style. I also especially liked your comments on US laws not being based on Judao-Christian laws. I don't think I've ever seen such a well-phrased argument for that side, and I completely agree.

      If I made it sound like I think no one should share their religion with anyone, and that it should be kept well hidden from everyone else, I apologize. I just don't think one should try to share their religion with people who don't want it shared with them. Go to your church, temple, mosque, and find your community. Share it with them. What I don't approve of is when the religious are so fanatical about their beliefs that they think their religion must be present in every aspect of their life, regardless of who or what it clashes with. It works both ways, I just don't like people trying to force their beliefs on others. No one should tell me that I shouldn't be religious because "it's like having an imaginary friend." It may be, but it's my choice to believe in whatever I want, why do you care?

      While you can indeed ignore it most of your life, then suddently find it when you're sick and elderly, this is an affront to the very notion of the sacred.

      While I agree in principle, it's funny to point out that's not necessarily true. After all, in Christianity, you can be the most evil person to ever walk to earth, and still be saved if you repent in the end. Sometimes I think some people are really counting on that, do all sorts of things they know are wrong and just plan to "repent" later before they die, but I digress...this isn't really part of this discussion.

      I struggle with this from time to time in my life.. Bouncing back and forth between Egnostic, atheistic, harshly-critical of spirituality, and back to submissive spirituality.

      I know what you're going through, but I'm convinced my struggle has been over some time ago. I mentioned I was a bit Catholic, but how I was raised is a fair bit more complicated than that. I'm the lucky son of a Catholic mother and an atheist father. Obviously, my mother isn't too fanatical, and obviously my father doesn't have anything against religion. What they did agree on before I was born, was that they wouldn't force either of their beliefs on me, and would let me make my own decision. Thus, my mother wouldn't teach me that what she believed was "fact." Rather she'd tell me that she believed it, many others believed it, and many didn't. Likewise, my father would never tell me that religion was false or wrong. Just that he didn't believe it. Never having gone through this process before, it wasn't as easy as they thought, and I got to witness their discussions trying to find a compromise on what and how to teach me things. Some of their solutions, I didn't like at the time. For example, knowing that if I went to sunday school, the people teaching me about religion wouldn't exactly follow the agreed-upon compromise, it was decided that I would read the entire bible instead. As a nine-year old, I thought that was totally unfair, but now I think it was a great idea. I got to see a very different God than what I expected God to be in the Old Testament, and learned that the Bible can't possibly be true word for word, since it's not even consistent with itself. That, more than anything else, made me a less religious person.

      However, I got to see other things. When my mother was run over by a car and hospitalized, my father and I were in a situation where there was nothing we could do. As an atheist, there was also no one my father could turn to. I saw how desperate he was, the prospect that he would have to raise me by himself, and the burden he couldn't share with anyone. When situations are completely outside one's control, a religious person can gain some comfort in knowing it's not outside God's control. That experience made me a more religious person. Not because I saw a miracle, or

      --

      Warning: Opinions known to be heavily biased.

    22. Re:Three words.. by fishlet · · Score: 1

      Well I've seen alot of what is considered evidence for evolution, but nothing good enough to sell me on the idea. Sure, there's plenty of monkey bones out there (along with artists depictions), but lots of speculation and imagination goes into turning that into a real story of human evolution. Now what i've seen is this; nature is very fragile... there used to be much more biodiversity than there is today. hardship creates a thinning out and extinction, not an explosion of new species. Also, studying the symbiotic relationships in nature makes much more sense when you consider they were designed to complement each other. For evolution that just presents more problems. Not only did one species have to survive incomprehensible odds to be what it is, the dependant species had to do the same and at the same time.

      Now if you ask me, it takes much less "faith" to accept what's in the Bible. People in the past deserve much more credit than we give them. Much of the bible is historically verifiable- but many choose to discredit it because they don't what to accept that miracles just might have happened.

    23. Re:Three words.. by TrekkieGod · · Score: 1
      There are levels of faith. As I've been trying to convey, I don't have anything against people who are religious and believe as you do, that the boundary shifts over time. You want to believe in intelligent design, that's fine. Just don't say scientists are obviously wrong because they don't include it in their theory, and understand that they don't include it because if you can't disprove it, so it's working in the other side of your shifting boundary. I fall under that category. I believe things where there's no evidence to contradict my beliefs, but I also don't expect anyone to believe them, nor do I try to make some type of argument that they should. Because there is none.

      Then there's the strict interpreters. God created the Earth in 6 days, there's no evolution crowd. That's the level of faith I was speaking of when I said "even in the face of evidence against it." Is it stupid to ignore evidence because of faith? Maybe. But again, I don't care what people believe in within their personal life, as long as it doesn't start affecting me through creation of policies around their personal beliefs.

      --

      Warning: Opinions known to be heavily biased.

    24. Re:Three words.. by RodgerDodger · · Score: 1

      I don't believe in Intelligent Design, nor do I believe in the existance of any deity. I was actualy making the same point you were.

      --
      "Software is too expensive to build cheaply"
    25. Re:Three words.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the point is that there is a lot of arrogance and elitism amongst pseudo-scientists (like the majority on this board) that masks the fact that they are doing exactly what they accuse religion of doing. Both sides have advanced unprovable theories, and both sides rely on faith to adhere to those theories.

      Faith in science, you may say? Yup. There are core elements of popular theories like evolution and the big bang that are just as mystical and unprovable as the notion that there is an intelligent creator behind all of this. Some of these elements are disguised by good ole fashioned hand waiving, like the contradictory concept of punctuated equilibrium, but often they are just accepted on faith.

      No, there is no empirical evidence that Jesus walked on water. But there isn't any empirical evidence that will prove that macroevolution exists or that some super-dense ball of matter spontaneously exploded to create a universe billions of years ago, either.

    26. Re:Three words.. by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 1
      But there isn't any empirical evidence that will prove that ... some super-dense ball of matter spontaneously exploded to create a universe billions of years ago, either.
      What's the Cosmic Background Radiation then?
      --
      Drill baby drill - on Mars
    27. Re:Three words.. by ghettoimp · · Score: 1

      I don't see why so many people find it necessary to promote their beliefs at the expense of others' beliefs in terms of religion.

      I agree completely. Live and let live.

      Deriding one's belief in God as a mere superstition is dismissive, intolerant, and borderline hateful, and I can't for one moment blame people who think that the culture that produces such attitudes isn't really worthy of their support. "These people aren't willing to respect my faith? Then why in the world should I take theirs seriously?"

      I'm not convinced that it is dismissive, intolerant, or hateful. In fact, I think the distinction is nothing but a minor semantic detail. Religious people want to assert that their faith is something powerful, something that has helped them, that has shaped who they are as people. I don't question this in the slightest. Surely, religion can be a powerful force in someone's life.

      Understand that I don't mean to trivialize your beliefs or demean you in any way, but my extensively considered opinion is that belief in God is basically the same as, say, belief in Santa Claus. After all, neither belief is based upon any measurable fact; neither is disprovable by any experiment we could concieve. I certainly don't hate you, but I definitely think that belief in God is "superstitious" by this measure.

      Frankly, I don't care if no one else in the world believes in any kind of a God, but I do mind when they tell me that my belief, that my faith is no more than a petty superstition and that I should just be able to get over it. If it informs who I am, if it allows me to make intelligent decisions for myself, and it provides the foundation for the greater moral code I follow, how is that a bad thing? And why do I need to take heat from it?

      Surely a strong faith could be beneficial in many aspects of life. Fortunately, as congress shall make no law preventing the exercise of religion, you can freely practice your beliefs as you see fit. Nobody is storming the churches and stopping you from going, etc. Religion is "alive and well" in America.

      Science and religion needn't be mutually exclusive anymore than society and religion should be. But people like you, whose holier-than-thou attitudes are aimed specifically at dividing people instead of bringing them together, aren't helping. Not every hardcore science person has to like every single thing that every hardcore religious person does, and vice versa. But when the respect for their beliefs, for what's important to them stops, then we have a problem.

      This seems like a weirdly backwards paragraph to me. In my experience, it has been the religious people who push their beliefs upon me. While I'm sure they are probably some organized atheists somewhere who go around handing out flyers and picketing churches, I've never seen them. What I have seen is people on campus, passing out bibles and telling sinners to repent. Of course, none of this matters in any real sense, we can all ignore them, and they are just extremists so lets not judge the whole by their actions. A little harder to ignore are the people in my personal life who feel that my lack of religion is something that needs to be "fixed", but that can be dealt with on a case-by-case basis.

      But the thing that's hard to ignore is when religion spills over into a real issue of what someone can or cannot do. For example, religious people -- not some extreme minority, but as a whole -- have added constitutional ammendments prohibiting gay marriage in both states that I have lived in recently. Now that's dismissive, intolerant, and hateful. It might not be you, but it's 2/3 of the voting population, and my best guess says they are largely the religious group. That sort of thing isn't a "lets agree to disagree and be on our ways because when we get home we can do whatever we want anyway" sort of a deal, this is religious people interfering with other peoples lives. So while I don't want t

  35. On creationism and evolution by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    Brown University biologist Kenneth Miller believes the rhetoric of the anti-evolution movement has had the effect of driving a wedge between a large proportion of the population who follow fundamentalist Christianity and science.

    "It is alienating young people from science. It basically tells them that the scientific community is not to be trusted and you would have to abandon your principles of faith to become a scientist, which is not at all true," he said.

    That's absolutely true, because so many creationists deny the validity of the theory of relativity. The real problem are those who insist on a strict interpretation of the bible, because genesis conflicts with the theory of evolution. Of course, a rational christian (no, this is not necessarily an oxymoron, at least not completely) would accept that time is just an invention to keep everything from happen at once (no matter who "invented" it) and that the things that occurred in those six days didn't necessarily happen in 24 hour periods, but instead more literally didn't happen at the same time.

    Anyway, these are generally people who actually believe that god put dinosaur bones here to test us. How can you reason with people like that?

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    1. Re:On creationism and evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, those people are certainly fanatics, but there are quite a few Christians who would argue with them. Most of the time, a fundamentalist Christian will argue that dinosour bones are found buried in sediment because of the great flood.

      Where exactly do you live, anyways? I've never heard a single Christian deny relativity...it in no way conflicts with the Bible!

    2. Re:On creationism and evolution by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Where exactly do you live, anyways? I've never heard a single Christian deny relativity...it in no way conflicts with the Bible!

      Of course it conflicts with the bible, as long as you're willing to add in a little astronomy. God created the heavens in a day. The universe is vast. Nothing can propagate faster than light, right? Light cannot cross the universe in a day. Hence, if you are insisting on a strict interpretation of the bible...

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:On creationism and evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've never heard a Christian deny relativity either. In fact, I think it helps provide for several possible cosmological models that are consistent with science & the creation week described in the Bible. Einstein argued over 100 years ago that time isn't the universal constant, the speed of light is. And a few good models of the universe based heavily on Einstein & company's calculations and on the data we receive from stars (quantized red shifts in the light) give weight to the theory that the earth actually might be close to the center of the universe. So one theory is that because of gravitational time dilation, our clocks here don't/didn't run at the same rate as clocks in other parts of the universe. anyways... don't be so ignorant, look into it :)

    4. Re:On creationism and evolution by loraksus · · Score: 1

      I've heard some of the fundies claim different things like the speed of light varied (by several orders of magnitude) over time, etc.
      These are the hard core, ranting fundies, not your typical uneducated American.

      --
      1q2w3e4r5t6y7u8i9o0pqawsedrftgthyjukilo;p'azsxdcfv gbhnjmk,l.;/
  36. Not as bad as the article says by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    From the Article: Polls for many years have shown that a majority of Americans are at odds with key scientific theory. For example, as CBS poll this month found that 51 percent of respondents believed humans were created in their present form by God. A further 30 percent said their creation was guided by God. Only 15 percent thought humans evolved from less advanced life forms over millions of years.

    Uh, this looks like a poll tweaked for contraversy to me. The 2nd answer presupposes the third; thus 45% of Americans think that humans evolve from less advanced life forms over millions of years, and a large portion of those believe that God wrote the rules that caused the evolution. The Big Bang itself is not only consistent with this point of view- it provides some proof of it. Something happened at planck time that changed the laws of the universe from a set of random variables effecting every particle differently, to a set of constants that all of our laws of physics are based upon. And not easy numbers either- really messy numbers that if they were even .0000000001% different than they are, we would not have evolved in the same way- perhaps not at all.

    So while our dearly stupid evangelical leaders may be going the wrong way, the American People as a whole seem to be as pro-science as ever.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    1. Re:Not as bad as the article says by koreth · · Score: 1
      And not easy numbers either- really messy numbers that if they were even .0000000001% different than they are, we would not have evolved in the same way- perhaps not at all.

      Google "anthropic principle" to see what's wrong with that tautological line of thought. In short: If things were .0000000001% different, or even 98% different, then whatever form of intelligence would arise under those conditions would be sitting around saying, "Wow, isn't it amazing that the rules of the universe are just right for us to exist!?!"

      The fact that we're here to ask about the rules necessitates that the rules are compatible with us being here. There is nothing even slightly remarkable or miraculous or noteworthy about it -- it's an inescapable logical implication, and it's irrelevant to the question of the existence of a god.

    2. Re:Not as bad as the article says by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      The Big Bang itself is not only consistent with this point of view- it provides some proof of it.

      Nah, it's just consistent with it. The Big Bang doesn't really address causes or anything before it, just how things may have started. For all we know, that's what happens when space gets too empty.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    3. Re:Not as bad as the article says by azav · · Score: 1

      This reminds me of my observation: A government of, by and for the masses is going to be pretty damn sub standard.

      We need exceptional people to lead our country. If the masses are majority either uninformed or intent in believing what they FEEL, it's going to be hard to get the government we need to stay successful.

      On that note, Washington's high ranks are made up of lawyers who push policy, not scientists who can tell us things like "we're exterminating fisheries we rely on for food", "global warming will screw with weather patterns we rely on to grow our food", etc...

      Seems remarkably short sighted to NOT have a top level "Department of Science"

      --
      - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
    4. Re:Not as bad as the article says by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Only if you think the definition of the word "miracle" is always a supernatural event, rather than merely a fortuneate natural event. Why in your opinion do you require God to break his own rules to exist? And as for the anthropic principle, WHERE in anything that I said did I compare God to a human being?

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    5. Re:Not as bad as the article says by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      When you can show me an effect with no cause (not just no discernible cause, but no cause at all) we'll talk about the big bang having no cause. Especially, since the state before (infinite entropy) ought to, by the 2nd law of thermodynamics, be the most stable piece of matter one could wish for.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    6. Re:Not as bad as the article says by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      When you can show me an effect with no cause (not just no discernible cause, but no cause at all) we'll talk about the big bang having no cause.

      And when did the Big bang theory posit a specifric cause?

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    7. Re:Not as bad as the article says by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      And when did the Big bang theory posit a specifric cause?

      It didn't- it posited a specific EFFECT, which demands a specific cause. Certain equations in quantum mechanics appear to have effect follow cause, but NOTHING we know so far says that spontaneous generation of any sort is real, except for the doubts of a few athiests who when you scratch the surface, have other reasons for wanting spontaneous generation to be true.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    8. Re:Not as bad as the article says by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      It didn't- it posited a specific EFFECT, which demands a specific cause.

      So you say, but the theory doesn't address this, even indirectly. Demanding that it does this won't change things.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    9. Re:Not as bad as the article says by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      So you say, but the theory doesn't address this, even indirectly.

      Then how did order in a closed system (the universe being the ultimate closed system) come out of chaos in direct violation of the 2nd law of thermodynamics? Where did the constants that all of the physical laws we have discovered thus far depend upon come from? That's what I'm saying by an Effect- at planck time, something changed in the fireball that was the big bang- an infusion of energy from somewhere, an infusion of INFORMATION from something. That's your indirect pointer in the big bang. That's the effect. Now some would have us believe that we can have such an effect without a cause...but nobody has been able to show an effect without a cause anywhere else.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    10. Re:Not as bad as the article says by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      That's your indirect pointer in the big bang. That's the effect. Now some would have us believe that we can have such an effect without a cause...but nobody has been able to show an effect without a cause anywhere else.

      And the theory doesn't address that. There's no real way to determine what went on before the big bang, aside from watching one form elsewhere. Whether taht's even possible is up for debate.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    11. Re:Not as bad as the article says by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      And the theory doesn't address that. There's no real way to determine what went on before the big bang, aside from watching one form elsewhere. Whether taht's even possible is up for debate.

      Not among certain copyright holders it's not- they're so convinced it's not possible that apparently they're not willing to grant ID teaching schools access to their textbooks. When you stiffle debate, that's where the problem arises. I have no problem with debating the existance and nature of God or anything else in the universe. But when these fundamentalists of various stripes crop up and claim to have *the* singular only answer- and flunk students who dare to question that answer- that's where we have a problem.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    12. Re:Not as bad as the article says by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      Not among certain copyright holders it's not- they're so convinced it's not possible that apparently they're not willing to grant ID teaching schools access to their textbooks. When you stiffle debate, that's where the problem arises.

      That's because they're teaching ID as science, which it is not.

      I have no problem with debating the existance and nature of God or anything else in the universe.

      Nor do I, but nobody is discussing philosophy here.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    13. Re:Not as bad as the article says by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      That's because they're teaching ID as science, which it is not.

      Neither is insistence on Spontaneous Generation. They're both religious, not scientific, points of view.

      Nor do I, but nobody is discussing philosophy here.

      The people insisting that Evolution is proof of Spontaneous Generation are. The short earthers are. In fact, just about everybody who goes beyond what is easily proveable in the laboratory are. So sorry, philosophy is EXACTLY what the ID vs. Evolution debate is about, not science. If you think it's about science, you've been blinded to what is really going on.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    14. Re:Not as bad as the article says by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      This reminds me of my observation: A government of, by and for the masses is going to be pretty damn sub standard.

      There have been times I would agree with you on that one- but not this time.

      We need exceptional people to lead our country. If the masses are majority either uninformed or intent in believing what they FEEL, it's going to be hard to get the government we need to stay successful.

      I've got news for you- the only difference between exceptional people and the non exceptional people are that the first fail more. Because they try more. And aren't afraid to fail. Everybody believes what they feel, because that's the way the human brain is wired- we think in emotions, in feelings. Think about what's going on in your head as you read this- can't you almost hear the sound of the words you are reading? That's emotion- that's feeling.

      On that note, Washington's high ranks are made up of lawyers who push policy, not scientists who can tell us things like "we're exterminating fisheries we rely on for food", "global warming will screw with weather patterns we rely on to grow our food", etc...

      It's worse than that- Washington's high ranks are made up of bribed lawyers who have accepted retainers from people whose livelihoods are at stake in the decision. They don't represent the average voter. They don't represent scientists. They represent money- and money is always about PROFIT, not SURVIVAL.

      Seems remarkably short sighted to NOT have a top level "Department of Science"

      Profit is nothing if not short sighted.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    15. Re:Not as bad as the article says by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      Neither is insistence on Spontaneous Generation. They're both religious, not scientific, points of view.

      And neither should be taught in science class. However, this discussion is about evolution, which doesn't require spontaneous generation.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    16. Re:Not as bad as the article says by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      And neither should be taught in science class. However, this discussion is about evolution, which doesn't require spontaneous generation.

      That's what YOU think the discussion is about- but if that was all it was about, there'd be no problem with teaching science to kids. If it wasn't for the irrational insistence on radically different forms of SG (the theist "short earthers" and the atheist "Evolution is final proof that God Doesn't Exist") there would be no debate- the milder form of ID and evolution are completely compatible if you leave final origin debates out of it. Heck- ID is completely compatible with evolution as long as you leave the stupider short-earth form behind.

      The only reason we're discussing it at all is because *some* teachers of evolution are stupid enough to insist on SG- the position that evolution means that God *does not exist*. And the Fundamentalist Christians go the other way- to insisting that evidence doesn't exist. This is not an argument about SCIENCE at all- as I said in the very begining, 45% of Americans agree with evolution outright when you add the numbers together, because MOST Intelligent Designer people believe in some form of evolution already. Only the radicals on the outside tails of the bell curve choose to debate.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    17. Re:Not as bad as the article says by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      the milder form of ID and evolution are completely compatible

      Irrelevant. ID is not a theory and has no place in a science class.

      MOST Intelligent Designer people believe in some form of evolution already.

      Who cares? ID is not science. Don't teach it in science class.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    18. Re:Not as bad as the article says by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Irrelevant. ID is not a theory and has no place in a science class.

      Thus proving yourself to be a religious fundamentalist. ID is a perfectly reasonable theory- but your mind is closed to it, because you are religously tied to a single version of science that claims that a lack of evidence is a lack of existance. You really don't know anything about the milder form or ID OR about evolution to make such a claim.

      Who cares? ID is not science. Don't teach it in science class.

      Neither is SG, and you shouldn't be teaching that in science class either. ID and evolution are exactly the same theory- that the method by which animals came about is through mutation. ID teaches this, and so does evolution- so what do you care which is taught, as long as the *basics* are taught? Or are you really just an radical atheist in disguise who can't stand the idea of a God for non-scientific reasons- and thus deny any possible evidence he *might* exist merely because the evidence points to the fact that he *might* exist? In both cases- that's not very scientific to deny that the evidence exists, to deny that the effect exists, without extraordinary proof to show that the effect doesn't exist.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    19. Re:Not as bad as the article says by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      Thus proving yourself to be a religious fundamentalist. ID is a perfectly reasonable theory- but your mind is closed to it, because you are religously tied to a single version of science that claims that a lack of evidence is a lack of existance.

      Bullshit. Id is not a theory according to the accepted definition: it is not falsifiable, nor can it be duplicated. I am 'religiously' tied to the scientific method.

      ID and evolution are exactly the same theory

      What are you, insane?

      are you really just an radical atheist in disguise who can't stand the idea of a God for non-scientific reasons

      God has no place in science class. Fucking idiot.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    20. Re:Not as bad as the article says by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Bullshit. Id is not a theory according to the accepted definition: it is not falsifiable, nor can it be duplicated.

      Neither can Spontaneous Generation- which is the theory the so-called evolutionists want in the classroom.

      I am 'religiously' tied to the scientific method.

      Which is in and of itself an error in this debate- the scientific method is entirely beside the point, you can't prove the non-existance of God with the scientific method.

      What are you, insane?

      Not at all. True Intelligent Design states that evolutionary mutation was the method by which God created the world. Want to know the mind of God as it pertains to human creation? Study evolution!

      God has no place in science class.

      Newton, Einstien, Darwin, Galileo, and Copernicus would all disagree with you on that one. So would most true scientists today- the atheists posing as scientists are not, their insistence that the only truth is objective evidence is rather laughable and stupid.

      Fucking idiot.

      I'm not the solipsist in this debate.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    21. Re:Not as bad as the article says by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      Neither can Spontaneous Generation- which is the theory the so-called evolutionists want in the classroom.

      No it isn't. SG speaks of creating microbes from nothing. Evolution (the part that addresses the very early history of the planet) posits protein strands with the ability to reproduce themselves arose out of a soup of life-friendly chemicals, more or less. This is at least something that can be replicated.

      , you can't prove the non-existance of God with the scientific method.

      Which is why science doesn't talk about God. Get it through your head: science doesn't care about god. It has nothing to say about gods. We just want you to stop pushing your god into science classrooms.

      True Intelligent Design states that evolutionary mutation was the method by which God created the world.

      Hence it is not a theory. How are you going to test whether God did this? Ask him?

      Newton, Einstien, Darwin, Galileo, and Copernicus would all disagree with you on that one.

      Nope. They may have believed in a God (Darwin did not after going to Galapagos), but they didn't incorporate religion into their science.

      So would most true scientists today- the atheists posing as scientists are not, their insistence that the only truth is objective evidence is rather laughable and stupid.

      True scientists respect only objective evidence. They don't actually pursue truth - that's for philosophers.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    22. Re:Not as bad as the article says by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      No it isn't. SG speaks of creating microbes from nothing. Evolution (the part that addresses the very early history of the planet) posits protein strands with the ability to reproduce themselves arose out of a soup of life-friendly chemicals, more or less. This is at least something that can be replicated.

      Really? Then why hasn't anybody replicated it? Still, I have no doubt that it can be replicated- but if so, it's because of the laws of nature that it can; and there WAS a writer of those laws.

      Which is why science doesn't talk about God. Get it through your head: science doesn't care about god. It has nothing to say about gods. We just want you to stop pushing your god into science classrooms.

      Why? What have you got against the idea that there are set physical laws that everything has to follow?

      Hence it is not a theory. How are you going to test whether God did this? Ask him?

      By asking the hard questions that atheists like to avoid by refering to "random chance".

      Nope. They may have believed in a God (Darwin did not after going to Galapagos)

      Incorrect- you need to read his second book, The Origin of Man.

      but they didn't incorporate religion into their science.

      Religion was the purpose *behind* their science. The entire purpose of the scientific method is to find a 2nd source of revelation outside of scripture. Without this purpose, science is meaningless, and worse yet, fails to be open minded enough to recognize the importance of subjective evidence.

      True scientists respect only objective evidence. They don't actually pursue truth - that's for philosophers.

      Such science is utterly useless- and actually often turns out to be wrong at best due to the lack of ability to fit in subjective evidence.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    23. Re:Not as bad as the article says by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      Really? Then why hasn't anybody replicated it?

      Because it's a discredited 19th century theory, duh.

      Why? What have you got against the idea that there are set physical laws that everything has to follow?

      That's got nothing to do with god.

      Incorrect- you need to read his second book, The Origin of Man.

      And you should go read his journal, where he confides that God may not be necessary, but despairs of telling anybody of this for fear of persecution.

      The entire purpose of the scientific method is to find a 2nd source of revelation outside of scripture.

      The entire purpose of science is to answer the question How? and possibly What?

      Such science is utterly useless- and actually often turns out to be wrong at best due to the lack of ability to fit in subjective evidence.

      Subjective evidence? *spit* Show me the subjective part of Physics. It's really big and well studied, so there should be some in there if it exists at all.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    24. Re:Not as bad as the article says by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Because it's a discredited 19th century theory, duh.

      Life coming from a soup of biochemicals is a discredited 19th century theory? I think you've got some problems there.

      That's got nothing to do with god.

      It's actually got everything to do with God- just not the anthromorphic God of the scriptures and myths, but rather the God of Science. You will know him not by direct experience, but by his works. All of science started as the search for the mind of this God, and without studying evolution, you won't find Him.

      And you should go read his journal, where he confides that God may not be necessary, but despairs of telling anybody of this for fear of persecution.

      We all have our doubts at times; that's a part of being human also. But doubts are not fact; and in reality, evolution is based on a set of physical laws that point to evidence of a creator.

      The entire purpose of science is to answer the question How? and possibly What?

      Not originally- that's a 20th century perversion of science towards the religion of atheism.

      Subjective evidence? *spit* Show me the subjective part of Physics. It's really big and well studied, so there should be some in there if it exists at all.

      Absolutely there is- you can go experience it yourself by playing baseball. The subjective part is in your ability to catch the ball, which you do entirely with emotions. You CAN also do it with equations- but by the time you've figured out the equations the ball will be far past you. The reality of the objective evidence is proved by the subjective emotions.

      I like to call subjective evidence "negative evidence". You need objective evidence to prove the truth of a theory- but if all of your objective evidence fails to take into account one person's personal experiences, it won't matter, because that person will NEVER believe your objective evidence. The best science takes into account both- and when a piece of subjective evidence disproves what we previously thought from objective evidence, it's time to reformulate the theory and search for new objective evidence.

      This "Fear of God" stuff is ridiculous as the short-age earthers creationist theories for that reason- EVERYBODY should be searching for truth, facts are useless without a philosophical framework to put them in, and worse yet, you might be fooling yourself into believing a fact that is NOT true because you fail to rectify your theories with other people's experiences.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    25. Re:Not as bad as the article says by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      Absolutely there is- you can go experience it yourself by playing baseball. The subjective part is in your ability to catch the ball, which you do entirely with emotions.

      BWAHAHAHAHAH! That's priceless

      I like to call subjective evidence "negative evidence".

      You and nobody else. Negative evidence is evidence of something's absence.

      'Religion of atheism'? 'Emotional baseball catching'? You're just a religious wingnut troll - not even worth baiting for entertainment. Go back to your sheltered ignorance and leave us thinking men alone.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    26. Re:Not as bad as the article says by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      BWAHAHAHAHAH! That's priceless

      And yet- that's exactly how it works- you stretch your feelings out for a better perception of reality through your senses, use your biochemical computer between your ears to calculate the exact position the ball will be- and catch it. That's all emotions are after all, biochemical firing of neurons accomplishing calculations that the conscious mind can barely contemplate. I realize YOU don't understand this- but that's just another sign of why your religious addiciton to the scientific method is blinding you to the fact that there's a hell of a lot more to the world than just what objective evidence shows us.

      You and nobody else. Negative evidence is evidence of something's absence.

      Depends on the meaning of the word negative- words do have other meanings you know. :-) Or maybe you don't- I suppose it is possible you're one of those types as well, which would well explain your addiction to the myth of objective evidence (hint- objective evidence doesn't really exist; in the end all evidence becomes either subjective of unknowable).

      You're just a religious wingnut troll - not even worth baiting for entertainment.

      Nope- that's just transferance of your own shortcomings to me.

      Go back to your sheltered ignorance and leave us thinking men alone.

      I've yet to meet any "thinking men" in this discussion- and certainly anybody adicted to the concept of "objective evidence" has left all actual THOUGHT behind in favor of mere visceral materialism. I'm not the one who has chosen to ignore an entire class of evidence merely because it isn't "objective"- thus you're the sheltered one, choosing censorship when the subject gets hard for you to understand.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  37. Of course it isn't by TubeSteak · · Score: 1
    Nietzsche: God is dead
    God: Nietzsche is dead

    Who do you think won that debate?

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
    1. Re:Of course it isn't by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I think Trent Reznor won: Your god is dead, and no one cares.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:Of course it isn't by rmayes100 · · Score: 3, Funny

      At least Nietzsche existed at one point.

    3. Re:Of course it isn't by pair-a-noyd · · Score: 1

      Bahahaha!!! +5 0wn3d!!

  38. Eugenics is the answer... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think eugenics is the only solution for those that hold to belief in ID.

  39. It's Not Just Atheists Science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Seems every couple generations people in the US have to re-learn the hard lessons of their forebearers. Silence science in this country and it'll be carried on all the more in other countries. e.g. Stem Cell Research."

    *sigh* everyone brings this up like it's some kind of agenda against science. It's not. It was against one particular avenue that science took. Science that didn't use stem cells derived from embryos was OK. Also I'd say that because of the stance taken, science was forced to develop the method that utilized skin cells (slashdot covered that). Something that wouldn't have happen in the "let's take the easy way out" science advocated by atheists.

    1. Re:It's Not Just Atheists Science by welsh+git · · Score: 1

      > Also I'd say that because of the stance taken, science was forced to develop
      > the method that utilized skin cells (slashdot covered that). Something that
      > wouldn't have happen in the "let's take the easy way out" science advocated
      > by atheists.

      Right... Because only God fearing men and women can possibly have any morals, right ?
      I think you'll find I, and many others, are far more moral, fair, and all round 'nicer' than many regular church goers

      --
      Sig out of date
    2. Re:It's Not Just Atheists Science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Something that wouldn't have happen in the 'let's take the easy way out' science advocated by atheists"

      Advocated by Atheists?

      So you are saying that not a single person with religious beliefs is pro embryonic stem cell research?

      Not one? Really? Every single one is an atheist?

      Don't look now, but I think your ignorance and bias are showing.

    3. Re:It's Not Just Atheists Science by lkeagle · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm pretty sure that this scientist, as well as most all others, take offense at your claim that science is "The easy way out."

      It's not advocated by atheists, it's advocated by scientists.

      In fact, I'm pretty sure that "The easy way out" would be to believe a story in a book while ignoring overwhelming evidence to the contrary.

  40. Yes and by azav · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes and I'm scared that we're approaching a Christian induced period of "believe in what makes you feel good" instead of "believe in what is correct, true and accurate."

    I'd like to become a born again SCIENTIST but I never left the fold.

    If any are tough enough to do it and already have a Biology degree, pick up and read Origin of the Species. Many things were not known to Darwin and his peers at the time like genetics and plate tectonics so many of his assumptions are not entirely accurate, but they are a path on the road to the understanding that we have today. Read it for reference, not to learn new concepts since many ideas posted are superseded by what we now know. And read it so that you actually can talk on an informed manner to those who claim to know that evolution is a myth.

    Religion is a panacea for those of small minds who are to lazy to learn how the world really works and feel comfortable with small and easy answers - even if they are false.

    --
    - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
    1. Re:Yes and by skelly33 · · Score: 1

      What is most disconcerting to me is that people are at all willing to "believe" something that they are told without seeking evidence for themselves. That's the whole point of "faith" - it doesn't require qualifications.

      People need to expect more of themselves rather than just lay down when they're told. The cultural state of affairs in the U.S. is not helping us get there. The toughest part of the situation is that the people who need to hear it the most wouldn't stop to listen for a second because they're convinced that you're one of "them" who is trying to subvert them.

      Forget the damned, you can't save them. Focus on the children; they're our last, great hope for the future and are receptive to any ideas, good or bad. Let's see if we can focus on the good, eh?

    2. Re:Yes and by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [quote]
      What is most disconcerting to me is that people are at all willing to "believe" something that they are told without seeking evidence for themselves. That's the whole point of "faith" - it doesn't require qualifications.
      [/quote]

      Interesting this line came in reply to the topic of errors in "Origin of the species", the tome that, at least in the modern age, has come to be seen as the battle standard for both sides of the debate.

      The problem with science is that it's based on faith. Faith in a system that MUST disprove "Intelligent Design", whatever that means(I think it is a way to pander to an unaccepting scientific community by changing the vernacular from GOD, a term which some react to as if it were boiling oil).

    3. Re:Yes and by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If this was true, take the Middle East for example. Many nations there have one the most educated people on Earth, second bar none to China. And since most of them are Muslim, according to your theory, they should all be dumb idiotic fools with no degrees or intelligence. Not that I'm a religious person, but just make an interesting point here. This whole thing is more about people wanting control over science, markets and your lives than it is about religion. Hell, just look at the many corporations trying to limit inovation with the DMCA and DRM just because they want to protect their precious business model to make profit.

    4. Re:Yes and by Raseri · · Score: 1

      Religion is a panacea for those of small minds who are to lazy to learn how the world really works and feel comfortable with small and easy answers - even if they are false.

      For some reason, this statement reminded me of a quote from Einstein: "Great spirits have always faced opposition from mediocre minds." I think it holds true for both religious and scientific fundamentalists (and you seem to be one of the latter). If someone were to post what I've quoted above, but replaced the word "religion" with the word "science," it would undoubtedly be modded into oblivion (this being Slashdot and what not). But the fact is that scientific fundamentalists do exist, and are simply the other side of the coin.

      The point I'm trying to make is, don't clutch so tightly to what you've seen (it could be wrong, after all), and then berate others who do the same thing as "lazy" or having "small minds." It makes you seem like a hypocrite.

      --
      Writhe your naked ass to the mindless groove.
    5. Re:Yes and by Cabriel · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Yes and I'm scared that we're approaching a Christian induced period of "believe in what makes you feel good" instead of "believe in what is correct, true and accurate."

      This is, actually, not a christian-induced belief. Christianity states that believing in what makes you feel good because it makes you feel good is hedonism and denounced. Christianity teaches that God gave them what they should believe in, and if they believe in something contradictory, they will be lost. In Leviticus, I believe, the priesthood of God is detailed for the Jews. It was specified that the High Priest was to burn incense for God. If "believe what makes you feel good" were God-given, the sons of the High Priest, who tried to burn incense but were not authorized to do so, would not have been burned to death in punishment for disobedience.

      The parent appears to suffer from a lack of knowledge of what Christianity really dictates and is really decrying post-modernism, essentially, the belief that truth is relative. This is where "believe what makes you feel good" comes from.

      Religion is a panacea for those of small minds who are to lazy to learn how the world really works and feel comfortable with small and easy answers - even if they are false.

      This is ignorant at best and flame-bait at worst. It seems to me that small minds are the ones that believe they are the only right ones. True, many Christians fall into that description, but so do many outside of Christianity. I'd say the percentages are probably equal.

    6. Re:Yes and by Dr.+Mojura · · Score: 1
      Yes and I'm scared that we're approaching a Christian induced period of "believe in what makes you feel good" instead of "believe in what is correct, true and accurate."
      Someone on Fark posted this a couple days ago. I found it to be a very insightful article, and really points out the problems with Christianity in America currently: The Christian Paradox

      Quote:
      America is simultaneously the most professedly Christian of the developed nations and the least Christian in its behavior. That paradox ... illuminates the hollow at the core of our boastful, careening culture.
      --
      "Nothing exists except atoms and empty space; everything else is opinion." - Democritus
    7. Re:Yes and by symmet · · Score: 1

      Yes and I'm scared that we're approaching a Christian induced period of "believe in what makes you feel good" instead of "believe in what is correct, true and accurate."

      Christianity does not encourage people to "believe in what makes you feel good." It promotes the truth. The whole "believe in what makes you feel good" thing comes from those who don't believe in absolute truth, and Christianity is a strong supporter of absolute truth.

      Besides, it takes just as much faith, if not more, to believe in evolution as it does to believe in Christianity.

    8. Re:Yes and by azav · · Score: 1

      Ok. I guess my validation for being a bit of a science fundamentalist - or more accurately in my book a non-religious fundamentalist is that science is a continual process of discovery. Religion, especially Christian based religion, appears to be a "study what's written" and if there is discovery, it's by mulling over what's already been told. I was raised in the Church and quite simply, didn't buy it.

      But with that said, I do believe that science is one school of thought but the basic principle of scientific thought is hard to refute. Observe, and quantify. Base your observations on that which is observable and quantifiable. Anything else is merely guesswork. When put that way, it's hard to refute that approach. If you are a scientist and you publish work based on this principle, it is peer reviewed by others to validate your results, thereby making it more likely to be correct as well as accurate. Yes, cases do fall through the cracks.

      But without the fundamental principle of drawing a conclusion by observation of quantifiable results, it's hard to do much more than form a speculative conclusion. And I find that rather hard to argue with.

      Now, in my quote, if you replace Religion with Science, you'll find that your argument does not hold true since scientific discovery is ALL ABOUT finding out how the whole world works. If that were not the case, then surely the statement would be hypocritical.

      --
      - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
    9. Re:Yes and by azav · · Score: 1

      Thoughtful response. This is getting to be a detailed thread for me.

      Thank you for clarifying what Christianity teaches. It's been a long time since I attended mass but seem to remember something along those lines. What I'm specifically referring to, and I apologize for not going into better detail in my original post, is "the overall feeling of going to a church and being part of a group where you are taught what you believe is good and right" makes people feel good. Even if it is inaccurate. It's a phenomenon unto itself. I detailed it in another response but that's the gist of it.

      I think this is my more detailed response:
      http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=166715&cid=139 01642

      Regarding my "Religion is a panacea" statement, you have stated that it is "ignorant at best and flame-bait at worst" but you have not stated why. I believe that you are speaking from your religious viewpoint. There are so many varied religions all over the world who teach so many different things as "truth". I propose that at least one of them is wrong. In that line or reasoning, I find it hard to refute my statement. Why am I wrong?

      --
      - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
    10. Re:Yes and by azav · · Score: 1

      Ok. Christianity is but one popular religion on this planet. Many of these different religions teach that their view is absolute truth. I propose that at least one of them is wrong.

      I apologize for not detailing a summary of what I meant with regards to "feel good". A more detailed post is here:
      http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=166715&cid=139 01642

      Now to respond to your point about evolution, it takes no faith at all. This is the point. It is supported in fact, not in faith.
      As I have detailed earlier on today, and will gladly repeat, Evolution is the process of Natural Selection over time. Or that can be a simplification of it. I ask you this, do you believe in Natural Selection?

      Please take some time before responding.

      If you say no, then please think what your reasoning is and I will do my best to illustrate my point.

      Do you have a specific breed of dog? If so, then you own validation of Natural Selection

      Do you eat corn, potatoes, beef, chicken, turkey, strawberries, blueberries, broccoli, lettuce, pears, apples, oranges? I so then you are eating validation of Natural Selection.

      By any chance have you read Origin of Species? Or at least the first two chapters?

      If you have answered yes to any one of the above questions, then let me explain.

      Specific breeds of dogs and specific foods mentioned are the product of Selective Breeding. God didn't make all dogs in their current form, we bred them from a common ancestor. I'm sure you'll agree but this is documented.

      All the meats, fruits and vegetables mentioned did not exist in their present form hundreds of years ago. Even the fruits and vegetables. They parents were bred and the offspring that had the most desirable quantities were raised and bred until we have the results you see today. Corn originally had grass sized kernels. Many fruits we have today were not round and robust but much smaller and barely palatable. They were bred over hundreds of years for the characteristics of size and sweetness we see today. God did not make oranges the size they are today. They were bred to be this way through Selective Breeding of most desirable offspring. In Roman times, almost none of the fruits we have today existed in their current state. Chickens and turkeys have been been changed through Selective Breeding. All agriculture we have today and ranching is based on the concept of Selective Breeding of the most desirable offspring. It might be surprizing but this is a fact and is documented.

      Now, the rules governing Natural Selection are the SAME as the rules governing Selective Breeding. The only difference is the qualities being selected for are determined by the individuals breeding by their own choice, not the farmer. This is also a fact.
      The genetics of the parents determine this and the rules of genetics explain this.

      Natural Selection over time with a few random mutations thrown in for spice essentially IS Evolution.

      The fact that you are alive today, eat the foods you eat, walk your specific dog and benefit from medicine all are validations of Natural Selection whether you believe in it or not.

      As you can see, and if my explanation is accurate (as I believe it is), to reject these points is to reject the facts. And if you reject the facts, well, you're merely deluding yourself.

      Faith is belief that which has not been been proven by facts. Truth is observation of that which has been factually proven. To state otherwise contradicts and diminishes the nature(validity?) of both.

      --
      - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
    11. Re:Yes and by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are an anti-Christian bigot.

      "Religion is a panacea for those of small minds"

      Like Jews? Muslims?

    12. Re:Yes and by Cabriel · · Score: 1

      I claim your statement about religion being a panacea is flame-bait and/or ignorant because you did not specify any specific religion, but appeared to claim that all religion, without exception, was a drug to ease the mind without qualifying the statement.

      There are a lot of religions that teach very different things; I cannot deny this. Perhaps before claiming they are all wrong without extensive knowledge of what they teach, it might be more constructive to find out what each teaches - in-depth rather than generally - and measure its accuracy against our observastions about the world and it's accuracy compared to other, similar religions.

    13. Re:Yes and by azav · · Score: 1

      Awesome point.

      I must admit that my view upon religion is largely influenced by that of the current state in America were it appears we have a new and unfair position of pushing policy decisions driven by religion, not fact. Also, Jihadists who are basically hired thugs blowing up civilians across the world presumably with the intent that "my life sucks, but I'll get 30 virgins in heaven after I blow myself up for this holy cause."

      But if you read a little of the Quran, you might get spooked or come up with a different view altogether. My cursory reading of the Quran and of the Bible lead me to believe that these are not religions per se but merely guides for how to live in a society. To try to use these books as Holy Explainers Of All seems to be a mistake. Obviously, I have difficulty believing that our entire purpose on this Earth and reasons for existence can be explained by people who have not yet developed internal plumbing. Again, let's continue this when I have a little more time.

      In regards to all religions being wrong, I proposed that "at least one is not right" and chose a method that I can validate is right for the source of my knowledge since not being able to validate the origins of creation as taught in many religions invalidated by ability to rely upon them.

      Wow. That's a bit thick but I hope the point comes through.

      Good dialog. Cheers.

      --
      - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
  41. I blame air-conditioning by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 1

    If only air conditioning had not been invented. The south would not have become as populated as it is, more people would have congregated in cities to the north, and more of them would have been better educated.

    --
    Drill baby drill - on Mars
  42. Link to Cornell President's speech (text) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    President Rawlings decries 'invasion of science by intelligent design'
    State of the University address calls on Cornellians to challenge theory

  43. How Ironic by cluge · · Score: 4, Insightful

    One of the actions of the US that is declared "anti-science" is the refusal to ratify Kyoto. I find that very strange since one of the lead scientists doesn't agree with kyoto. Lindzen's senate testimony is an extremely disturbing look into how politics shape science. Couple that with the bad data found in the Mann report and it's enough to make anyone doubt good science is being done.

    At the end of the day, the US isn't anti-science it's a system that has been built around science in much of the developed world that doesn't promote enough skeptisism or honesty. Peer review in some circles just means you belong to the right clique, with the right point of view. Put that together with funding that often comes from political circles filled with "true believers" and you have a recipie for disaster.

    Lindzen's quote "There is a certain charm when politicians are so certain of the science when the scientists are not" seems rather apt.

    cluge

    --
    "Science is about ego as much as it is about discovery and truth " - I said it, so sue me.
    1. Re:How Ironic by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 2, Informative

      One of the actions of the US that is declared "anti-science" is the refusal to ratify Kyoto.

      Or, that could be a result of Kyoto itself being politically motivated and not giving us a fair shake as regards our contribution to the global climate by disregarding such things as our large forests and speaking only in regards to incremental change rather than our qunatitative impact.

      I read your first link - I don't see what's so disturbing:

      The thought that there might be a central question, whose resolution would settle matters, is, of course, inviting, and there might, in fact, be some basis for optimism. While determining whether temperature has increased or not is not such a question, the determination of climate sensitivity might be. Rather little serious attention has been given to this matter (though I will mention some in the course of this testimony). However, even ignoring this central question, there actually is much that can be learned simply by sticking to matters where there is widespread agreement. For example, there is widespread agreement
      • that the increase in global mean temperature over the past century is about 1F which is smaller than the normal interannual variability for smaller regions like North America and Europe, and comparable to the interannual variability for the globe. Which is to say that temperature is always changing, which is why it has proven so difficult to demonstrate human agency.
      • that doubling CO2 alone will only lead to about a 2F increase in global mean temperature. Predictions of greater warming due to doubling CO2 are based on positive feedbacks from poorly handled water vapor and clouds (the atmosphere's main greenhouse substances) in current computer models. Such positive feedbacks have neither empirical nor theoretical foundations. Their existence, however, suggests a poorly designed earth which responds to perturbations by making things worse.
      • that Kyoto, fully implemented, will have little detectable impact on climate regardless of what one expects for warming. This is partly due to the fact that Kyoto will apply only to developed nations. However, if one expected large global warming, even the extension of Kyoto to developing nations would still leave one with large warming.
      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    2. Re:How Ironic by TheSync · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You can believe in mainstream science (such as the IPCC results) and still be against the Kyoto Protocol. Even if you feel there is a good case for a certain global warming, it is unclear if the benefits of Kyoto outweigh the economic damage it could cause.

      Numbers I've seen seem to indicate 1 saved millikelvin in global warming for every for $100 billion in economic loss.

    3. Re:How Ironic by mako1138 · · Score: 1

      Regarding your link to Climate Audit, what about RealClimate? Which blog is to be believed?

    4. Re:How Ironic by Dachannien · · Score: 1

      My scientific non-acceptance of the Kyoto protocol stems not from a disbelief in the existence of climate change, but rather from a belief in the existence of China and India.

    5. Re:How Ironic by ClamIAm · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Um, old forests don't really help. It's the growing ones that really suck up CO2. Once they become fully grown, the amount of CO2 reduction falls quite a bit. The problem in America is that all the new forests are ones replacing old forests that were cut down, so the benefit isn't really all that much.

  44. U.S. NOT becoming anti-science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Pro-stupid is more accurate.

  45. Is it that different? by IgLou · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Cute but the creationists have "genericized" creationism into intelligent design. That way multiple faiths can jump on the intelligent design band wagon. It's become the lobby group for religion.

    Now to be fair though. I'll fight for anyones right to promote intelligent design; provided its sufficiently backed with QUANTITATIVE evidence. So far I keep hearing about more qualitative points like "How likely is it for an intelligent species like man to evolve from protoplasm?" It's not a scientific arguing point rather a philosophical one. The reality is no one can scientifically debunk points like that because there is no other ruler to measure that against!!

    I know, let's seed another planet with some single strand protiens that could say come from a comet. Add water, sunlight and several million years of evolution and observe... oh wait.

    *Cue twilight zone music* Maybe we're the grand experiment???

    --

    Oops, how did this get here?
    09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    1. Re:Is it that different? by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      I don't think ID was formulated so other religions could hop on board. The need was to get anything overtly religious out of Creationism so that it might get past the Constitution. Teaching Creationism in public schools is illegal in the US, so they had to come up with something that didn't bleed Fundementalist Special Creationism. The formulators also hoped to get some theistic evolutionists on side. In fact, you'll note that guys like Behe don't actually argue against evolution at all, and Dembski and his lot are very careful to censor what they say depending upon the audience. In short, ID really doesn't say very much at all. At its weakest, it's just a backwards way of spelling Theistic Evolution, and at its strongest, it could be used to deny virtually any aspect of evolution by invoking a Designer who did something somehow that somehow couldn't be done by natural forces. In short, it's a legal scam and a big tent attempt to get a bunch of very different theological views under one tent.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:Is it that different? by IgLou · · Score: 1

      Sorry for a slow reply. I hadn't considered teaching creationism in the midst of all this. I should have figured there was some level of legal wrangling in all this. Amazing at how much can be reworked or revisited legally nowadays.

      I am quite worried about this neo-conservative movement... oh I need to face facts. It's a reactionary movement.

      What's worst is when I make arguements against things like this people start calling me all types of anti-faith names. Which is absurd because I'm catholic. I'm just not prescribing to it as hard line as others do.

      Anyways, thanks for the comment I found it quite informative.

      --

      Oops, how did this get here?
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
  46. Not at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Being anti-science would mean being anti-newfangled-ways-of-killing-people, which the US certainly is not. In fact, you will often find a strong sentiment for the development of new implements of death in the very same people in whom you might seem to detect those anti-science sentiments.

  47. No question by Pedrito · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Of course science is suffering in the U.S. In 1991, 9% of the U.S. population believed in Naturalistic Evolution. That went up to a whopping 10% in 1997 with 44% believing in creationism and 39% believing in Theistic evolution (evolution, but God-guided). Now, if you ask scientists (which pretty much includes anyone with a higher degree in science, but presumably people of intelligence and education), the percentage that believe in Naturalistic Evolution goes up to 55%, with only 5% believing in creationism and 40% in Theistic evolution. So 95% of scientists believe in Evolution in one form or another. Why? Because it's a friggin' fact!

    The 44% of the US population that don't believe in evolution of any form believe there's a God who's idea of a good time is toss dinosaur bones around the world making them look millions of years older than our 4000 or 5000 year old Earth. As if his time couldn't be better spent smiting creationists or something.

    But really, if you have such a large population that simply can't believe facts, then how on Earth can science advance in that kind of environment.

    1. Re:No question by Bryansix · · Score: 1

      Whether or not people believe the Theory of Evolution really has no impact on science in general in the United States. A scientists could very well not beleive in Evolution and be just as good of a scientist. Being a scientist is just looking at data, and being able to organize it and draw conclusions from it and use it. What if none of the scientists who worked on the Manhattan Project beleived in Evolution? Would it have made a difference? Nope.

    2. Re:No question by UOZaphod · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Now, if you ask scientists (which pretty much includes anyone with a higher degree in science, but presumably people of intelligence and education), the percentage that believe in Naturalistic Evolution goes up to 55%, with only 5% believing in creationism and 40% in Theistic evolution.

      40% of scientists believe in theistic evolution? You mean, there are people with higher degrees in education that believe in a supernatural god? How can that be true when everything I have read indicates that anyone who does is an uneducated bigot with no interest in science?

      That tingling sensation must be my presuppositions being challenged.

      --
      "The unicode stuff in the latest version is working fabulously well. My russian mafia friends are ecstatic."
    3. Re:No question by greg_barton · · Score: 1

      But really, if you have such a large population that simply can't believe facts...

      Do you realize the contradiction there? :)

      Most of the population does not take the time to learn the facts. Many don't have the time or ability to do so. So the challenge is for them to agree with the outcomes of science without verification, i.e. they must believe in it. But given the choice between one belief and another, which will they choose? Rationality need not be involved in that decision.

      This is antithetical to the attitudes of most scientists. They'd prefer that you understand, not believe. But that's just not possible for many people. ...then how on Earth can science advance in that kind of environment.

      It's the only environment possible, unless everyone was a scientist. That ain't gonna happen any time soon.

    4. Re:No question by Cl1mh4224rd · · Score: 1
      The 44% of the US population that don't believe in evolution of any form believe there's a God who's idea of a good time is toss dinosaur bones around the world making them look millions of years older than our 4000 or 5000 year old Earth.
      Which is really weird, because I always thought deception was the domain of That Other Guy(TM).
      --
      People will pass up steak once a week, for crap every day.
    5. Re:No question by E++99 · · Score: 1

      if you ask scientists... 40% [believe] in Theistic evolution.

      Wow! Well, since Theistic Evolution is a theory of Intelligent Design, and since our society's definition of "scientific" is that which large pluralities of scientists believe (which by the way, is not even a little bit less anti-intellectual as defining "scientific" to mean that which the Bible says), therefore Intelligent Design is provably "scientific." Great! Arguement settled!

    6. Re:No question by helix400 · · Score: 1

      The 44% of the US population that don't believe in evolution of any form believe there's a God who's idea of a good time is toss dinosaur bones around the world making them look millions of years older than our 4000 or 5000 year old Earth. As if his time couldn't be better spent smiting creationists or something. But really, if you have such a large population that simply can't believe facts, then how on Earth can science advance in that kind of environment.

      Wow, what a pretentious and arrogant response.

      Have you ever considered that this 44% of the US population simply doesn't care very much about the science of evolution, that they have never pondered it deeply? That most of their lives are spent gabbing with friends, working at their jobs, and raising children?

      I remember hearing a study a while back that 50% of Americans didn't know how long it took for the earth to revolve around the sun. And only 5% were able to correctly explain what a molecule was. Does that make the majority of Americans slack-jawed stupid? No, they just don't care to ponder science. Many of these folks are just too busy with other complicated things of life to learn these basic science facts.

      Then again, maybe this 44% of the American population is simply turned off from science because of the arrogance which you so confidently exude.

    7. Re:No question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's the only environment possible, unless everyone was a scientist. That ain't gonna happen any time soon.

      It will when we kill all the non-scientists. Seriously, at some point we might have to. We're the ones who can actually make the nukes and the diseases, we should just use them to kill faithful, not hand them to religious leaders to use against us infidels.

    8. Re:No question by thatguywhoiam · · Score: 1
      Which is really weird, because I always thought deception was the domain of That Other Guy(TM).

      +5 Sacrilicious

      --
      If Jesus wants me it knows where to find me.
    9. Re:No question by bentcd · · Score: 1

      40% of scientists believe in theistic evolution? You mean, there are people with higher degrees in education that believe in a supernatural god? How can that be true when everything I have read indicates that anyone who does is an uneducated bigot with no interest in science?

      You are joking, right? But for the record, ever since St Thomas of Aquinas presented his works in the 13th century, Christianity and science have gone hand in hand. He explained exactly how, why and to what extent science might overrule religious dogma - leaving only a few central pillars of the Christian faith as untouchable by science. By and large, these pillars are of a nature that doesn't conflict with science anyway, so there has been little trouble in this regard.

      Any conflict that might exist between Christianity and science isn't philosophical or religious in nature - it's political. And bad politics can screw up anything.

      --
      sigs are hazardous to your health
    10. Re:No question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you weren't a cretinous bigot you'd realize that a significant percentage of scientists *are* faithful.

    11. Re:No question by hackstraw · · Score: 1

      Now, if you ask scientists (which pretty much includes anyone with a higher degree in science, but presumably people of intelligence and education)

      Ah, those people. Too bad they are in the minority. Check out these numbers:

      http://www.nationmaster.com/graph-T/edu_gra_12_adv _stu_sci

      http://www.nationmaster.com/graph-T/edu_pro_of_20_ yea_old_in_ter_edu

      http://www.nationmaster.com/graph-T/edu_stu_att_fi n_sch_bor

      http://www.nationmaster.com/graph-T/edu_tea_as_per _of_lab_for

      The US hovers around 15 in the world for all categories except for being number 2 in thinking school is boring. The other anomaly is the proportion of 20 year olds in higher education at 38%. That number is pretty misleading and I didn't know it was that high. However, a majority of students in average colleges are simply there because they are told to for whatever reason. They are not there to learn or do science. Maybe the nebulous "get a good job", and there a majority of college majors are in business. I personally believe that college has become something to keep the labor force low and tricking people into working harder so they can pay off their loans. But I could be wrong.

    12. Re:No question by IdleTime · · Score: 1

      Remember that many European countries have mandatory military service for it's young men. This means that the amount of 20 year olds in higher education is lower for the countries that traditionally score the highest (Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland etc). If they had looked at 22 year olds for instance, the percentage would be totally different since most military service is a year or less.

      --
      If you mod me down, I *will* introduce you to my sister!
    13. Re:No question by hobo+sapiens · · Score: 1

      Yep. This pretty much sews it up. Any idiot can get on /. and spout out bogus numbers.

      Are you a scientist? Have you actually studied evolution? (and high school biology doesn't count) Do you possess a higher degree in science? (sorry, sluggo, CS doesn't qualify you) Are you familiar with any of the mechanisims of natural selection?

      If you answered no to one or more of these questions, then that post might not have been right for you. Thanks for taking our test! Johnny, show him what he would have won had he been in possession of an original thought!

      Looks like you drank the same kool-aid as the idiots who believe, despite scientific evidence (not theories, evidence) to the contrary, that the earth is 6000 years old. BTW, belief in a creator and the bible does not necessitate that one believe stupid things that are clearly out of harmony with proven scientific facts.


      Not skeered to reply under my /. ID

      --
      blah blah blah
    14. Re:No question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is a theory not a fact, it will never be more than a theory. Get over it.

      And did the possibility ever occur to you that this 95% of "Scientist" that believe in evolution, believe so for Political, Monetary, Fame, and Power benefits to themselves, outside of any supposed facts?

      IE incase you have noticed, Evolution is BIG $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ while creationism isnt nearly so.

      Also, if you personally have a distaste for the Possibility of God's existance, is it not in your best interest to grasp Evolution and other theories. My point being teh % scientist that believe in evolution doesnt make it a fact.

    15. Re:No question by foreverdisillusioned · · Score: 1

      Have you ever considered that this 44% of the US population simply doesn't care very much about the science of evolution, that they have never pondered it deeply?

      Why don't you go read the article summary again--this is EXACTLY the problem we're talking about here, a lack of interest in (or aversion to) science. If 50% of Americans "just don't care to ponder science" to the extent that they are fucking unable to realize that one year = one revolution around the sun (your statistic, not mine, and I sincerely hope it isn't accurate), then I think it's safe to say that the USA is very anti-science indeed, and this is an extremely serious problem.

      I can't believe you missed the point of the article (and the OP) so completely. It's not that Americans are STUPID, it's not that we're unable to understand science, it's that we're unwilling to even bother, and we actively discourage and even ostracize many who try. "Oh, I just don't have the time, I'm too busy raising kids" is no fucking excuse to not know what a "year" is, and it damn sure isn't an excuse to put rubbish like ID in our science classes, ignore the vast majority of environmental scientists because of a small minority telling us what we want to hear, cut funding for pure (non-goal oriented) science research because we don't understand it or its ultimate benefits, etc.

      Being too lazy to bother reading any scientific literature at all does not give you an excuse to proclaim that the Earth is 5000 years old. This "fact" is falsified on in incredible number levels, in many many many different fields of science (radiophysics, archeology, geology, cosmology, biology, just to name a few.) Yet you call the OP arrogant for denouncing this sad, pathetic, stupid, blatantly false belief. This belief should not be humored or respected. No one who is taught science and believes in the scientific method would ever consider it. And yes, anyone who believes in a young earth is implying that god has given us mountains upon mountains of fake evidence to convince us otherwise.

      But I guess that means I'm arrogant too, for daring to point out such an obvious implication. Forgiven me, I did not mean to use this wonderful brain god gave me. It won't happen again.

    16. Re:No question by LionKimbro · · Score: 1

      Hm; This whole "arrogance" thing going around deserves response.

      Let's say we're in a bus on a cold, rainy day. People are shuttering the windows up.

      An ignorant person says, "You catch the cold because you're in the cold. That's why it's called a cold. It's common sense."

      A scientist says, "No! Open the windows! Colds are ''viruses.'' You only catch them from getting infected by the virus. When it's cold, people close the windows and huddle together indoors. They breath the same air as one another, and infect each other with the virus. So, open the windows, and wear a sweater! You're going to make us all sick!"

      "You're just an arrogant scientist, think you know everything!"

      You're saying that scientists are wrongly casting people as incapable of thinking, because they know some things.

      But it seems to me that you (and your community) are wrongly casting scientists as arrogant (a personality trait.)

      When in fact what is being said can also be explained as: These people know things that others don't, and they see how they are harming themselves and each other out of their ignorance. And it's not a pretty sight.

      What is the difference in appearance, between someone who is watching people harm themselves (and trying to teach them otherwise,) and someone who is arrogant?

      Is it reasonable to suspect that someone might get frustrated, watching uninformed people insist on beating themselves up by their ignorance?

      Your post seems frustrated. Might I venture to say that it even appears to be arrogant? Pretentious, even?

    17. Re:No question by RodgerDodger · · Score: 1
      The 44% of the US population that don't believe in evolution of any form believe there's a God who's idea of a good time is toss dinosaur bones around the world making them look millions of years older than our 4000 or 5000 year old Earth. As if his time couldn't be better spent smiting creationists or something.


      Actually, a good percentage of them believe that dinosaur bones are a consipracy on the part of those evil godless scientists who have been attacking the Church since the Middle Ages.
      --
      "Software is too expensive to build cheaply"
    18. Re:No question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      But really, if you have such a large population that simply can't believe facts, then how on Earth can science advance in that kind of environment.

      For the most part, it's not that they are strongly opposed to the facts. It's more that the average person just doesn't care about science.

      In 1988, the Public Opinion Laboratory at Northern Illinois University, conducted a survey of a representative sample of 2,041 American adults to get a sense of their scientific literacy. Among the 75 basic science questions was one about the Earth:

              1. Does the Earth go around the Sun or the Sun around the Earth? 21% got it wrong and 7% said they did not know
              2. The 72% who got it right were then asked what period of time the trip took. 45% got it right, 17% said 1 day, 2% said one month, 8% said they did not know.

      (link)

      People do not say that the Sun goes around the Earth for religious reasons. They say it because they don't really care which it is.

      Up through high school, science is taught as a bunch of facts to be memorized, most of which have no application to everyday life. It is not surprising that people soon forget the little that they did learn, or that they are willing to discard it without much consideration when they think that it conflicts with their religion.

      Scientists regard with disdain the arguments of medieval scholars about 'how many angels can dance on the head of a pin' and so on. But what they need to understand is that the average Frito-munching, beer-swilling, Survivor-watching American tends to regard scientists in a rather similar way: ivory tower intellectuals who -- when they are not providing the masses with better medicines, iPods, etc. -- are occupied with abstract, pointless, and probably heretical discussions.

      The real problem here is the 40-year-long failure of science education in the US. If more people understood what experimental science is about and how it works, they would be much more sympathetic.
    19. Re:No question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Part of Christian theology is that God controls history. If you believe that, you have to also believe that God controls evolution, since it's a kind of history.

      But it's clear that history happens whether or not God controls it. You can just as well believe that evolution happens, even in the absence of an intelligent designer....and still believe that the particular paths evolution took were chosen by God, even though they could have happened by chance. Current evolutionary theory does not mandate any particular outcome, and the planet could just as well have evolved intelligent land squids...the dice happened to come up humans, and if someone wants to believe the dice were weighted by God, so what?

      Nothing anti-science about that. It isn't science itself, since it's totally unfalsifiable, but it's not incompatible with science. This doesn't seem to be the intelligent-design stance, unfortunately.

    20. Re:No question by Neoncow · · Score: 1
      (I'm not religious.)

      I think that if satan wanted to hurt you with The Truth, he would have no qualms about doing so. Or at least I wouldn't. If I were satan that is...

    21. Re:No question by glitchvern · · Score: 1

      I've always wondered exactly how many people believe in creationism. Where do these statistics come from?

  48. PREPOSTEROUS by Chulo · · Score: 1

    Whoever wrote that there dumb article/question should be hanged Texas style. yee-haw.

  49. Legislation a Contributing Factor? by SkiifGeek · · Score: 1

    This issue is not US specific, I think that almost all Western nations are facing similar futures.

    I think that whenever a country gets itself so bogged down in legislation and legal protectionism, that its scientific and research and development future (naturally risky endeavours) is short lived. While laws such as SOX, OSHA, and others are ostensibly for the protection of the community (i.e. protecting against the greed of the business world), the restrictions tend to mean that more time is spent complying than actually researching.

    Patent and trademark law also stifles innovation, especially when IP holders exert their authority. This is one of the reasons cited for the near death of the early powered flight industry in the US (the Wright brothers were asserting their IP rights), and the location of the major Hollywood studios on the West Coast (apart from the improved climate, it was an attempt to evade the protectionism on the East Coast).

    The prevailing theology would be the third leg of the stool, with significant historical injustices being carried out in the name of religion (and historical revisionism). There is no problem with science and theology / philosophy co-existing. The problem arises whenever ethical decisions are required for future research tracks, or when one tries to undermine the other (such as there is no higher being because we can't see it/them/her/him). Sometimes faith is just that, faith. It doesn't need to be rational (although it helps), and a faith in the scientific process is as valid as a faith in the intangible.

    Of course, declining academic results, low birth rates, the MTV generation, the offshoring of high tech industry, the turning of tomorrow's leaders into cannon fodder, protracted conflict, government corruption, mismanagement and the proliferation of the 'short term profit at all costs' ethos all play their part as well.

  50. Re:Yes but why and how. . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting
    My take on this is that capitalism in periods of crisis tends to be irrational in many ways.

    Nazism is just one example of capitalism going awry under stress conditions. I know that all the great American democracy apologists will tell you that "something like that would never happen in the land of the free" blah blah blah. Bullshit power resides in the hands of those with economic power here. Your opinion and your vote doesn't mean anything in the face of economic power.

    So in times of deep economic crisis (like these times for example) the ruling rich gear up for confrontation with the population that is seeing their salaries, their health care, etc. deteriorating. This involves a lot of supposedly irrational attitudes. In this case, there are no people with swastikas running around the streets spreading hatred against the Jewish community. It's more like white people running around the streets with crosses and American flags spreading hatred against Arabs (is there any real difference?).

    Part of this process involves a direct attack of a lot of "rational" things, including (but not limited to) science.

    There is no debate that's going to stop this trend. Things don't work that way. As the crisis deepens, we are going to see more and more of this crap that can only be stopped on the streets (as opposed to the lame ballot boxes).

    So, this problem did not start in Kansas, it started on Wall Street. And is not going to be solved in elections, *if* we have any chance of solving it is by direct action. That excludes blogging.

  51. Bush Administration is pro-science by Khashishi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    weapons development is science

    1. Re:Bush Administration is pro-science by dubl-u · · Score: 2, Insightful

      weapons development is science

      Even there, they're lacking. The "Star Wars" missle defense efforts have been dodging rigorous field testing in a way that makes it clear that political appearances are much more important than truth or success.

    2. Re:Bush Administration is pro-science by azav · · Score: 1

      Perhaps as long as it serves their needs?

      --
      - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
  52. Pay attention to the comments that will appear. by khasim · · Score: 1

    Believe it or not, but there are a lot of people reading /. who are happy to defend Intelligent Design as "science".

    Before you learn how to end it, you have to learn why people WANT to believe it.

    1. Re:Pay attention to the comments that will appear. by CosmeticLobotamy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Before you learn how to end it, you have to learn why people WANT to believe it.

      Why would we want to end it? There's nothing inherently bad about believing in ID. If you want to think God did some stuff, go for it. Knock yourself out, man. Maybe you're right. All we have to do is convince them that teaching religion in science classes is counterproductive. And to that end, it is just as counterproductive to go around saying that we want to convince them that ID isn't true. It makes them cranky.

      Unfortunately, the only way I know to teach them that you shouldn't teach religion in science classes is to get them to think that some time in the future it could just as easily be someone else's religion and it's a bad precedent. But Christians feel a little invincible at the moment, so that's not going to work.

    2. Re:Pay attention to the comments that will appear. by dangermen · · Score: 1

      Really? Prove your point? oh wait, that's right, ID isn't testable as a 'theory' should be. I believe in much of the point of ID BUT it is NOT SCIENCE. It is philosophy at best. They should teach it in philosophy. Schools should teach philosophy, but all kinds of philosophies, not just white guy philosophies.

    3. Re:Pay attention to the comments that will appear. by Vellmont · · Score: 1


      All we have to do is convince them that teaching religion in science classes is counterproductive. And to that end, it is just as counterproductive to go around saying that we want to convince them that ID isn't true. It makes them cranky.


      I disagree. What needs to be done is show that ID is not science. Science is falsifiable, and ID isn't. The problem is that advocates of ID think that science is just a collection of facts. ID is philosophy, not science. If someone wanted to teach ID in the context of a religion or philosophy class I don't think many people would have a problem with that. Teaching it in a science classroom is just plain wrong because ID has never been science. Even geo-centrism was once science (and actually all the epi-cycle business does eventually work out, but also requires unseen forces).

      --
      AccountKiller
    4. Re:Pay attention to the comments that will appear. by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      > Believe it or not, but there are a lot of people reading /. who are happy to defend Intelligent Design as "science".

      I think you meant "assert that it is" rather than "defend" the idea. We see the assertion all the time, but not much by way of defending it.

      When pressed in the "where's the science?" issue, the proponents of ID almost always start talking about perceived flaws in our understanding of evolution rather than addressing the very real flaws in their own claims.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    5. Re:Pay attention to the comments that will appear. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, there is another way.

      The ID crowd want to limit God; put God in a nice safe
      box. But, if they could be inspired by a real wonder
      in creation, taken past their fear that God may not be
      immediately comprehensible and following their limited
      plan, then the whole thing could just go away.

      Prideful fantansies are common, but don't survive wisdom.

    6. Re:Pay attention to the comments that will appear. by maraist · · Score: 1

      If you want to think God did some stuff, go for it. Knock yourself out, man.

      I can't believe nobody has mentioned the obvious yet.

      We went to war w/ Afghanistan on one principle.. Forget 9/11.. We were in negotiations w/ the Taliban for the relase of Bin Laden; We could easily have invaded just those camps.. The Taliban could not possibly have stopped us.. No.. We dismantled the Taliban on one stated premise: That they were rejecting modern logic and science for an ancient self-involved religion. It was our moral duty to dismantle this oppressive regeme.

      How then can this same group of American believers reject science in favor of an even more ancient religion? Because they are hypocrits.. They don't care that the Taliban rejects modern society, modern freedoms, and modern science.. No.. They are offended that they reject Ancient Christianity.

      And as the point, most Christianity and some sects of Judaism are no different than fundamentalist Islam.. And should be treated by enlighted people no less harshly.

      Scoff or be offended if you will (I speak to the general audience, not the parent author), reflect on your feeling of distaste when we see religious stagnancy in the taliban (distroying all ancient artifacts and works of greatness that do not promote the glory of Allah as told by an epileptic war monger named Mohammud). But reflect on the compulsion to turn back the clock of the past 100 years by re-injecting ancient debates of cosmic philosphy (the natural sciences).

      Science is about empirical evidence.. Religion is only RECENTLY defined in terms on non-empirical evidence.. Once apon a time, religion was ONLY defined by the presence of very visible "miracles".. To a pesant, a mirical was as much proof as one could ever hope for as to a validation to a philosophy (namely the bullshit that this guy talks about is more believable because he can walk on water). Now we don't witness miricals, but instead put them in movies, or call them "everyday miricals".. We don't witness them, because we have a more expansive world-view.. Being able to read the accumulated wisdom of most of history prevents us from being dazzeled by magician parlor tricks.. Thus we don't place added weight to whatever philosophy they expouse. We look at them as entertainers and nothing more.

      Modern religion is nothing like ancient religion. The fact that 230 years ago we as a nation could unanimously declare that religion wasn't necessary as the foundation of a government was an incredible step.. Government necessitated a moral basis in days of old.. The divine right of Kings, the divine lineage of pharos' emperors, etc.

      I believe it was hobbes that spoke of the clean-slate of a new born child.. There is no God in a new born.. It is burned into the child by the parents and more importantly, the peers. We are in an anti-empiracal period of religion. God has not made his presence known for the past 1,500 years (Mohammud being the last major proclaimed profit). The only "experience" we have left w/ religion is that of legends retold. And how hard can it be to believe that a story retold over 5,000 years has gone unembellsihed.. And with each new chapter in the story, you must outdo the legends of the past. Surely a consistent God would not go absent for 40% of the entire span of human existence; relying on story telling and a proveably corrupt religious institution to imprint the legend.

      My point in this late-night rant is that allowing a resurgence of experience-lacking "faith" to turn back the clock of progress is regretable at best.

      It is irrelevant whether Darwin is on the right track or not.. Science doesn't care.. It is based purely on reproducable evidence and logical/mathmatical models that reliably predict as-yet-unexperienced events. If survival of the fittest or even Lamarks self-directed genetic mutation can demonstrate reliable predictions then to Hell w/ God. Quite directly meaning that the topic of God must manifest itself in some human experience fo

      --
      -Michael
    7. Re:Pay attention to the comments that will appear. by theLOUDroom · · Score: 1

      There's nothing inherently bad about believing in ID.

      Yeah there is.
      ID is a means of justifying your "feelings" about something with a bunch of pseudoscientific nonsense.
      Believeing is this sort of shit is antitheical to being a REASONable person.

      Let me introduce you to another theory:
      "I have an undetecatble Nerf ball that floats above my head and follows me whereever I go."
      This is a terrible theory. It's really no theory at all. There's no real claim and no way to disprove it.
      Now here's the scary part, what if I start using it to justify my actions?

      If you want to think God did some stuff, go for it. Knock yourself out, man. Maybe you're right.

      You're neglecting a pretty important issue:
      More people have died in that name of Christ than any other cause in history.
      These people ARE hurting other people. There aren't just keeping their stupid ideas to themselve, they're trying to force them on other people. They' especially like to get their hand on impressionable kids.

      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
    8. Re:Pay attention to the comments that will appear. by Alsee · · Score: 1

      God has not made his presence known for the past 1,500 years (Mohammud being the last major proclaimed profit).

      You forgot L. Ron Hubbard you inconsiderate clod!

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    9. Re:Pay attention to the comments that will appear. by CosmeticLobotamy · · Score: 1

      There's no real claim and no way to disprove it.
      Now here's the scary part, what if I start using it to justify my actions?


      Then you're a bit silly. But as long as you're a harmless silly, I don't give a shit.

      More people have died in that name of Christ than any other cause in history.

      I'm not a big fan of Christianity, but I'm not sure that's true.

      These people ARE hurting other people. There aren't just keeping their stupid ideas to themselve, they're trying to force them on other people.

      Which is why I'm on the "this is bad, let's not teach them that," side. And any other harmful cause some of their members decide to take up, I'll be with you against it, too. But that doesn't change the fact that ID, itself, is harmless.

    10. Re:Pay attention to the comments that will appear. by theLOUDroom · · Score: 1

      Then you're a bit silly. But as long as you're a harmless silly, I don't give a shit.

      I guess what it comes down to is that I prefer the people around me to have decent critical thinking skills. Even if they're not doing any harm to me at the moment, gullible god-says-so types are a lot easier to subvert than people who actually think about what they're being told to believe.
      Especially when you think about that psychological gaps the religion is being used to fill. Religion isn't necessarily a static set of beliefs, it can also be a collection of conflicting arguments providing convenient justification for nearly any action. Which brings us to...

      I'm not a big fan of Christianity, but I'm not sure that's true.

      Between the 9+ crusades, and the slaughter of native Africans and Americans I think it's pretty safe to say I'm right. As of 1897, M. D. Aletheia put the total at about 56 million.
      So that number doesn't include any complicity in the holocaust, nor a host of other atrocities in Rwanda, Ireland,Vietnam (I assume you've seen this Pulitzer prize winning picture of Thich Quang Duc.)

      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
    11. Re:Pay attention to the comments that will appear. by CosmeticLobotamy · · Score: 1

      I don't disagree with anything you said, but I do disagree with where you're going with it. But I know how much organized Christianity tends to suck, and I know I'm not going to change your mind. I wouldn't want to anyway. So I'll just explain why it's unlikely that you'll be able to change mine, and we'll be able to walk away without getting angry. And my reason is this: I'm agnostic, and I don't want to tell people that they're wrong unless I can be pretty confident about it. I will, however, continue to oppose the stupid things they do because of the voices in their heads.

      Thanks for the links. I'll read those.

  53. Dogma is dogma by rewt66 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    It doesn't matter if the dogma is religious dogma or scientific dogma. If you can't question it and get reasonable answers back, it's just dogma. And, unfortunately, too much of science is that way.

    Intelligent design? As far as I know, nobody has actually refuted "Darwin's Black Box" by Michael Behe. The man is not an idiot, he knows his molecular biology, and he raises some valid points. Screaming, "He's just a creationist!" doesn't make the points go away. Talking about how the consensus of scientists agree with you doesn't make the points go away. (The consensus is only right until it's wrong - but it takes quite a while for the consensus to change after it's been shown to be wrong.)

    Stem cell research? There are people who believe that a fertilized egg is a human being. That's not a scientific question. But until it's answered, there's a moral problem, at least for those people, and asking them to accept that there will be scientific advances just makes them think of Dr. Mengele. Now, you can argue that it's a dogma to those people, and you'd be right. But to them, it's not a scientific issue. And until you can persuade them that stem cell research isn't a moral issue, they're going to fight you. And some of them (certainly not all) can give you some intelligent reasons why they think what they do. If you can't respond with some intelligent reasons of your own, all you have is a dogma.

    1. Re:Dogma is dogma by eaolson · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It doesn't matter if the dogma is religious dogma or scientific dogma. If you can't question it and get reasonable answers back, it's just dogma. And, unfortunately, too much of science is that way.

      Science is the exact antithesis of what you've described. Science welcomes questions. (Well, except for stupid ones.) What you can't do is make wild claims without significant evidence or some other support for your ideas. Evolution has that support. ID doesn't. If ID can make scientific arguments and predictions and test for its claims, then it can get published in scientific journals. But it can't, so it resorts to publishing books and videos and marketing to the scientifically-ignorant public.

      nobody has actually refuted "Darwin's Black Box" by Michael Behe

      There are numerous refutations of Behe out there. Behe's argument basically boils down to, "It looks really complicated. It must be magic!" See, for example: http://talkorigins.org/faqs/behe.html. Here's a good refutation of Behe's recent testimony in the Dover trial.

      ID makes no predictions, observations, or has any supporting evidence. Just vague claims of "it's complex" or "it looks designed". The only reason it's getting the attention that it is getting is because it dovetails nicely into fundamentalist Christian theology. And don't doubt that Behe's "irreducible complexity" is anything other that Christian creationism in fancy clothing.

      Behe said "the designer is God" and that "I concluded that based on theological, philosophical and historical facts." [Note: none of these things are science.] So he has admitted that his conclusions are not scientific, and therefore do not belong in the classroom.
    2. Re:Dogma is dogma by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Intelligent design? As far as I know, nobody has actually refuted "Darwin's Black Box" by Michael Behe. The man is not an idiot, he knows his molecular biology, and he raises some valid points. Screaming, "He's just a creationist!" doesn't make the points go away. Talking about how the consensus of scientists agree with you doesn't make the points go away. (The consensus is only right until it's wrong - but it takes quite a while for the consensus to change after it's been shown to be wrong.)

      If he's such a damn genius, why does he keep trotting out the bacterial flagellum line even after the pathway was demonstrated? That sounds more like a liar who hopes that the audiences he's speaking to don't actually read the refutations. Oh, and look what's happening over in Dover. Behe is looking like a complete twit right now. His days as ID's super star scientist are over, and just how many researchers does the Discovery Institute have left that are in fields even remotely related to biology?

      ID is a scam, Creationism-sans-God. At best, it's a god-of-the-gaps argument, and at worst, simply a bit rhetorical incredulity. It has nothing to say other than somehow something somewhere is wrong with evolution. It's so devoid of meaningful content and prediction that it appears to be espoused by everyone from Young Earth Creationists (who obviously don't read Answers In Genesis' obvious dislike of this "theory") right on through to the more theistic evolutionist types. It's a big tent strategy, a political manifesto that has nothing to do with science at all.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    3. Re:Dogma is dogma by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Darwin's Black Box" is nothing but a classic 'god of the gaps' argument (as is all of ID). Does he raise interesting and valid points? Yes. Do they have sufficient merit to cause a reevaluation of abiogenesis and/or evolution? Perhaps. Are they sufficient justification to claim that since we don't know the answers right now, that Mr. Divine Being is responsible? No. All of our history as humans in pursuit of knowledge refutes his worn out, tired conclusion.

      Divine beings only have room to exist in the places where our scientific knowledge is incomplete. As our knowledge widens, those gaps become smaller. Eventually, those gaps will be gone and divine beings and gods of all stripes will be recognized for what they are: myths, fables, and stories for children.

    4. Re:Dogma is dogma by Sebastopol · · Score: 1

      As far as I know, nobody has actually refuted "Darwin's Black Box" by Michael Behe.

      Maybe you should actually do something called RESEARCH, using a crazy new thing called the INTERNET (or does ID proclaim GOOGLE doesn't exist?):

      Here, try THIS ARTICLE.

      --
      https://www.accountkiller.com/removal-requested
    5. Re:Dogma is dogma by Rasta+Prefect · · Score: 1
      Intelligent design? As far as I know, nobody has actually refuted "Darwin's Black Box" by Michael Behe.

      Five minutes with google will take care of that for you. Hell, the second hit from typing in the title is a pretty good peice from the talk.origins FAQ.

      --
      Why?
    6. Re: Dogma is dogma by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      > Intelligent design? As far as I know, nobody has actually refuted "Darwin's Black Box" by Michael Behe. The man is not an idiot

      If you had read his testimony in the Dover case you wouldn't be saying that. Editorials have been comparing his testimony to a Monte Python skit and describing him as having "a Homer Simpson moment".

      At any rate, what case do you think he makes in DBB that hasn't been refuted? His claims about irreducibly complexity being impossible for evolution has been refuted repeatedly, and his claim that a failure of evolution would be evidence for intelligent design ways a non sequitur to begin with.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    7. Re:Dogma is dogma by ichin4 · · Score: 1

      Hear, hear! I am a scientist, am convinced that evolution happens, and yet I am repulsed by the emotionalist, dogmatic response of many in the "scientific" camp to those who want to challenge evolution. Let the intelligent design folks have their say -- perhaps the debate will peak students' interest and hone their critical thinking skills.

      Since I am a physicist, when I make this suggestion I am often get the response: "you wouldn't want a Ptolemaic astronomy taught in your physics class, would you?" My answer is: hell, yes. If I could get a someone to come in front of my class and argue that the sun goes around the earth, I think that would be a great opportunity for my students.

    8. Re:Dogma is dogma by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can refute Behe right now, he uses that tired old excuse of 'this is too complicated to have occured naturally thus it must be of divine origin' which is really bullshit science. He words it very well, but that is his main argument.

    9. Re:Dogma is dogma by crimson_alligator · · Score: 1

      "As far as I know, nobody has actually refuted "Darwin's Black Box" by Michael Behe."

      The entire reason the scientific community opposes Behe is that he has proposed nothing falsifiable.

      Of course it has not been refuted. It is not (scientifically) refutable, because it is not a testable, falsifiable hypothesis. Thus it is not science.

    10. Re:Dogma is dogma by SewersOfRivendell · · Score: 1

      If I could get a someone to come in front of my class and argue that the sun goes around the earth, I think that would be a great opportunity for my students

      Because, you know, there's nothing more useful they could be doing with their lives than playacting to years old myths without an audience.

    11. Re:Dogma is dogma by nathanh · · Score: 1
      Intelligent design? As far as I know, nobody has actually refuted "Darwin's Black Box" by Michael Behe. The man is not an idiot, he knows his molecular biology, and he raises some valid points. Screaming, "He's just a creationist!" doesn't make the points go away.

      Behe has been debunked so often that he should start his own "My Store Is Full Of Debunks, All Debunks Must Go, 75% Off All Debunks This Saturday Only" sale. He consistently uses an example of 40 proteins for flagellum and then claims that the flagellum is irreducibly complex. He ignores simpler flagellums with fewer proteins. He also ignores scientists who have demonstrated simpler variants of the flagellum that Behe claims are irreducibly complex and the evolutionary pathways that they travelled! The fact that Behe still uses arguments that have been debunked should be a gigantic clue that he's a con-artist.

      But don't take my word for it. There are books and websites devoted to debunking Behe. Anybody who still thinks he has a valid point is ignoring the facts.

      The biggest problem with Behe is that his argument is essentially a God Of The Gaps argument. He says "we don't know how it happened therefore God did it". Basically it's an appeal to ignorance.

    12. Re:Dogma is dogma by ichin4 · · Score: 1

      No, because science is not about injesting the facts as described by official scientists. It's about learning how to ask interesting, well-defined, and testable questions, how to look for holes theories -- including your own, and how to analyze data.

    13. Re: Dogma is dogma by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      > There are people who believe that a fertilized egg is a human being.

      Perhaps one of those people will step forward and explain why a fertilized egg is a human being but a sperm and an unfertilized egg aren't?

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    14. Re:Dogma is dogma by DrJay · · Score: 1

      "Intelligent design? As far as I know, nobody has actually refuted "Darwin's Black Box" by Michael Behe. The man is not an idiot, he knows his molecular biology, and he raises some valid points. "
      Clearly, you haven't read his cross examination during the dover trial ( check here: http://www.aclupa.org/legal/legaldocket/intelligen tdesigncase/dovertrialtranscripts.htm). He may know his molecular biology, but he seems to have a few issues with reality in general.

      --
      ______ This mind intentionally left blank.
    15. Re: Dogma is dogma by drsmithy · · Score: 1
      Perhaps one of those people will step forward and explain why a fertilized egg is a human being but a sperm and an unfertilized egg aren't?

      Because until that point there is no soul. Duh.

      </SARCASM>

    16. Re:Dogma is dogma by node+3 · · Score: 1

      Intelligent design? As far as I know, nobody has actually refuted "Darwin's Black Box" by Michael Behe. The man is not an idiot, he knows his molecular biology, and he raises some valid points. Screaming, "He's just a creationist!" doesn't make the points go away.

      I haven't read, nor have I heard of, this book, but based on the context, I'm sure the argument isn't ad hominem ("he's just a creationist"), but that his theory is just yet another variation on creationism. My guess is that he is just pointing out aspects of evolution we haven't fully explored or explained, and is claiming "god lives (or might live) here!". So far, every time someone has claimed that, when the light of science has been shined there, we've found no god, just science.

      There are people who believe that a fertilized egg is a human being. That's not a scientific question.

      Are you serious? It most certainly *is* a scientific question. That's like saying, "is a fertilized horse egg a horse?" isn't a scientific question. One of the things science does really well is classify physical things.

      And until you can persuade them that stem cell research isn't a moral issue, they're going to fight you. And some of them (certainly not all) can give you some intelligent reasons why they think what they do.

      I haven't heard one. Have you? I've heard appeals to emotion, faith, dogma, and ignorance, but not a single "intelligent reason".

    17. Re:Dogma is dogma by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Refute Behe? Any biomechanical engineer trained in the structural design aspects of the human anatomy will tell you that the backbone is the stupidest design for an upright posture and locomotion. An "intelligent designer" would never go for that design. (40% of the US population will experience some form of back ailment by the time they are 55 years old).

      For extra credit, find other stupid design in other parts of the body.

    18. Re:Dogma is dogma by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      I've seen some of the creationist stuff, and I too really don't think it proves the point the authors were trying to make. The "they" I will use here is the authors of the propaganda, not necessarily the movement as a whole.

      It went about its argument among a few different attacks. One seemed to try to prove the truth of creation or intelligent design by exploiting the percieved shortfalls of evolution and percieved shortfalls of geology. Also, it tries to cast doubts on the constancy the half-life of radioactive decay, but of course, the booklet fails to show known cases where the half-life is somehow different, making it an argument somewhat like someone saying there exist purple zebras but won't prove where to find them.

      Another point of attack was to discuss the translations of a few different words in Genesis 1 to try to dismantle opposing interpretations. It also had some pretty odd argument that tries to refute the claims that the Bible isn't a science textbook.

      All this is pretty sad, considering so much of the Bible was misinterpreted before and that doesn't weigh into their own considerations, their own methods of interpretation are still very much the same that was used to try to prove that the Earth was flat, the center of the universe, and that the Sun moves around the Earth. Unfortunately, some things don't change.

  54. A Note to Creationists by alucinor · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Here, your own Bible says that God didn't directly create animals, but that he gave his blessing for the earth to produce life:

    And God said, "Let the land produce living creatues, according to their kinds ..."

    Gen 1:24

    So, even if I chose to argue with the creationist point of view solely from the Bible, you can't say that God just popped a creature into existence. He let the land produce the living creatures -- can this leave room for interpretation that God said, "let life evolve?"

    It would make for an interesting study whether evolution is completely random or not. Perhaps the whole tree of species is following some sort of pattern, like a literal tree growing from a single seed -- some randomness is involved, but overall, there is a meaning and order to how the growing tree develops.

    This kind of science would overlap more with Gaia theory than theology.

    --
    random underscore blankspace at ya know hoo dot comedy.
    1. Re:A Note to Creationists by drewxhawaii · · Score: 1

      its obvious that evolution is very real.

      what is neither obvious nor real, is the idea that such evolution occured without at least a little creation...

    2. Re:A Note to Creationists by Typoboy · · Score: 1

      I don't think that it does leave room, as 'let' isn't a passive allowance if you compare it to 1:3, 'Let there be light, and there was light'. Cause: 'let', effect: 'light'. Also you can compare other passages, where the entire activity is referred to as "make" - Exodus 20:11 "For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, the sea and all that is in them, and rested on the seventh day; therefore the LORD blessed the sabbath day and made it holy., and Acts 4:24 And when they heard this, they lifted their voices to God with one accord and said, "O Lord, it is Thou who didst make the heaven and the earth and the sea, and all that is in them.
      Plus, the time period mentioned wouldn't allow the 'make' to take place over generations. Exodus is referring to the 6+1 day pattern of creation as the basis for the sabbath. Hope this helps.

  55. could be! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Science, and rationality in general seem to be given short-shrift here and now. ... And perhaps for good reason!

    From an authoritarian viewpoint, properly indoctrinated, docile "believers" are generally more convienient than thinkers! "Where it is a duty to worship the sun it is pretty sure to be a crime to examine the laws of heat." -- Christopher Morley

    For that matter, few corporations hav gotten rich by encouraging rational consideration of a product's merits and utility; impulse purchasing and "I want it 'cause I want it and I want it NOW!" is much more profitable.

  56. Story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If anyone actually thinks there can be logical discussion about this topic on Slashdot, they should consult a doctor....or maybe just get out more.

    1. Re:Story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If anyone thinks there will be a day Slashdotters will go out more, they should consult a doctor...

  57. One question... by Sebilrazen · · Score: 1

    ..what's this science thing you're talking about?

    --
    "There are no facts, only interpretations." --Friedrich Nietzsche.
  58. Backlash by readin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Religion remains strong in America on both sides of the issue. The religious beliefs most Americans hold are not incompatible with science, but all too often educators and scientists fail to realize this. Instead, they make a religion of science itself and proclaim that all views that do not idolize science are wrong. This in turn has produced a backlash amoung many Americans who subcribe to a religion other than science. This is not to say that all scientists have science as their religion. Properly viewed, science is not a religion - it is a tool and like any tool it has limits.
    What has caused most of the backlash is the issue of what is taught in school. It would help a lot educators could simply acknowledge that:

    1. Science cannot tell us what happened, only what is a plausible explanation for what happened, and there are always alternative explanations.
    2. You don't need to believe the theory of education to pass the class, you only need to understand it and be able to explain it because whether it turns out to be correct or not, it is widely accepted enough that you need to know about it to be educated.


    There is a happy middle, but of course it is the most vocal on both sides of the issue who cannot compromise and who get most of the press.

    --
    I often don't like the choices people make, but I like the fact that people make choices. That's why I'm a conservative.
    1. Re:Backlash by 47F0 · · Score: 1

      "There is a happy middle, but of course it is the most vocal on both sides of the issue who cannot compromise and who get most of the press."

      What exactly is the "happy middle" between utterly unfounded theocratic dogma disguised as "science" and actual science? Or, to phrase it a little more precisely, what is the happy middle you would give us between the dark ages and actual informed enlightenment? Where do you "compromise" between the flat earth and evidence that we live on a round rock orbiting the sun? Your "compromise" is the insidious tug of intellectual sloth that too many lazy christians subscribe to these days.

      ALL science that I'm aware of says "Hey, this might be wrong, but PROVE it wrong". That concept seems to have eluded you. Your "compromise" would have us dilute and distort the fundamental precepts of science by saying "We don't get it, so we're gonna invent a big guy in the sky to explain it". If it weren't so tragic it would be comical.

    2. Re:Backlash by readin · · Score: 1

      What exactly is the "happy middle" between utterly unfounded theocratic dogma disguised as "science" and actual science?

      By 'unfounded theocratic dogma disguised as "science"' I'm guessing you mean "intelligent design". I suspect that if you read my post you'll find no direct mention of it, though it is part of the "backlash" I describe.

      I don't think "intelligent design" is science. I was talking about a "happy middle" where you can accept both religion and science, or at least accept science without while not feeling the need to insult those who have religious beliefs.

      You claim that '"compromise" would have us dilute and distort the fundamental precepts of science by saying "We don't get it, so we're gonna invent a big guy in the sky to explain it".'

      Apparantly you didn't bother to read my compromise. My 'compromise' was that

      It would help a lot educators could simply acknowledge that:

      1. Science cannot tell us what happened, only what is a plausible explanation for what happened, and there are always alternative explanations.

      2. You don't need to believe the theory of evolution to pass the class, you only need to understand it and be able to explain it because whether it turns out to be correct or not, it is widely accepted enough that you need to know about it to be educated.

      I don't see anything in there about inventing or the sky or anything else you mention.

      The intolerance and the willingness to jump to conclusions you display are a perfect example of the kind of thing that has caused a backlash. Religious folk wouldn't feel the need to come up with psuedoscience if people like you weren't so intolerant and so convinced of your own superiority. Thank you for providing a demonstration to help make my point.

      --
      I often don't like the choices people make, but I like the fact that people make choices. That's why I'm a conservative.
  59. Do you have support at all for that argument? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does anyone who complains about the current state of the eduction system have any reason to believe that people now, in America, on average, are not more educated than they are at any time in history?

    Which in no way implies that our education system is optimal, but, if "the worlds [sic] becoming dumber.." could you point to a time when the world was... smarter?

  60. US Religion is becoming more anti-science... by Noryungi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And even worse than that, a very small minority of American believers are actually anti-science. Try to google for recent opinion polls, and you'll see that most Americans are actually pro-science and fairly liberal in outlook.

    These religious, anti-science people are bullies, and they must be opposed. And the opposition should start in the mainstream media, which unfortunately have been neutered by political correctness, especially giving all sides of a debate equal air time, and by the incredible propaganda of the right and the far right parties.

    Even moderate Republicans are now becoming afraid of the political power of the know-nothings (because being anti-science is bad for the bottom line, but that's another story).

    If you take a look at history, you'll see that, historically, periods of great scientific progress have been associated with weakened -- or at the very least more tolerant -- religions. The best example of this is the islamic golden age, which saw an incredible civilization that was tolerant of science and of other religions (including christian jewish scientists) and saw marvelous art bloom. Of course, being able to control the trade routes between Asia and Europe also helped a lot. At the same time, Europe was tightly controlled by the Catholic Church and in the darkness of the Middle Ages.

    As soon as the different islamic countries were overrun by the Turkish Caliphate -- which practiced a much more puritanical and intolerant brand of Islam -- and by the Spanish 'reconquista', the islamic dark ages began.

    At about the same time, Europe started its Renaissance, by re-discovering the classical Roman and Greek philosophers (whose books were copied by the Moslem scientists) as well as importing many of the arabic innovations in science (the number 'zero' and the distillation of alcohol, among other things) and asserting the powers of the state vs the power of the Church.

    I am afraid the USA are headed down the same path: the puritanical streak that has always been present in American society is making a strong come-back (like it does every 30 to 50 years: see McCarthy, Joseph and the term 'witch hunt'). If it is not fought vigorously, the USA will go down the path of the great islamic statelets of the past and will slowly fade in importance. Progress, after all, has usually been followed by regression many times in history.

    The question is, will it take the rest of the world with it, or will americans find the strength and courage to fight obscurantism?

    --
    The right to offend is far more important than the right not to be offended. (Rowan Atkinson)
  61. a bias in NSF funding by mr.dreadful · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I can't quote the person directly, but I spoke with a person at the NSF who told me that the NSF has been rejecting proposals that do not contain a "balanced viewpoint", i.e. not enough content about "Intelligent Design," (which in my book still equals creationism ).

    Ironically, the NSF has just informed Kansas they cannot use some NSF materials because of their approach to teaching evolution.

    Science in this country is in big trouble because it has become even more politicized. Science and dogma do not mix well...

  62. Its to be expected, who were the first settlers. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You expected something different from a country originally settled by religious extremists from Europe. After all the Puritans did not leave Europe to get away from religious prosecution but rather to start a society where their brand of fundamentalism could be practiced away from the light and ridicule of intelligent society.

  63. US: not particularly; Western world: Yes by Maskull · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The problem is not limited to the US, nor is it a product the "religious right". The anti-intellectual attitude prevalent today is just a product of the vague "postmodern" philosophy unconciously accepted by virtually all of western society. Postmodern philosophy, in this sense, rejects the absolute view of truth required by science as too "rigid". Science is the embodiment of the Law of Noncontradiction, "A cannot be A and non-A". But this is too restraining, too offensive for modern thought.

    This is, incedentally, also why intelligent design is even close to being taught in schools; not because Christians are becoming so powerful or influential, but because the great mass of people don't really care whether ID or evolution is actually true, so long as no one gets offended. When faced with the question of what to teach in schools, the prevailing consideration is not "Which is true?" but rather "Which won't hurt anyone's feelings?". The fact that ID and evolution are logically contradictory doesn't matter; some people are offended by ID, and others by evolution, so we'll just teach both and everyone will be happy.

    1. Re:US: not particularly; Western world: Yes by daniel23 · · Score: 1


      Seen with European eyes the problem of rising fundamentalism and theocratic tendencies is not limited to the US indeed, we see a similar movements in Saudi Arabia and those countries influenced by their propaganda.
      Looks like we have two sides of a coin here molding each other into more and more extreme shape.

      But I'm not too afraid of this, I learned Chinese in time, so I know to great the emerging peacekeeping overlords in the right tongue when the time has come.

      --
      605413? Yes, it's a prime.
    2. Re:US: not particularly; Western world: Yes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... so I know to great the emerging peacekeeping overlords in the right tongue when the time has come.

      I hope your Chinese grammar is better than your English grammar..

  64. Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II by saudadelinux · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Let's face it, there's always been an anti-intellectual streak in the US, and now, these Bible-thumping ignoramuses are strengthening it.

    These are the people who want to bring back Old Testament style theocracy, and think that it jibes with the Constitution. Check out the Christian Reconstructionist article on Wikipedia. Ultramontanes of the highest order.

    Although I live in DC, I don't worry about Islamist terrorists as much as these folks taking over. Islamist terrorists could cause nasty infrastructural and personal damage, but these people, given a chance, will do everything they can to ensure nothing that conflicts with their interpretation of the Bible gets taught, women have no reproductive rights, gay people are executed for something they can't help being, etc., etc. They'll warp the laws to a viewpoint no one's held in 2,000 years - there's been progress since then, but they don't want it.

    If they had their way, the only science that would go on would be to prove absurd things, like Moses really parted the Red Sea, instead of say, forensic ethnobotany to show how people ate.

    --
    I didn't think the house band in Hell would play this badly.
    1. Re:Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II by jcr · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Let's face it, there's always been an anti-intellectual streak in the US

      This is by no means confined to the USA. Pol Pot made a point of killing anyone who wore glasses on the assumption that they were intellectuals.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    2. Re:Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II by dubl-u · · Score: 1

      They'll warp the laws to a viewpoint no one's held in 2,000 years - there's been progress since then, but they don't want it.

      Don't exaggerate. There are plenty of people with viewpoints like that. The Taliban are a great example. It's just a viewpoint that civilized, reasonable people haven't held in centuries.

    3. Re:Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II by ksheff · · Score: 1

      The Islamists will do the same thing to Europe.

      --
      the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
    4. Re:Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II by TheDugong · · Score: 1

      Don't you think it is a bit sad that you have to use Pol Pot as a straw man for something happening in the USA?

      I know I do and I am not even from the USA.

    5. Re:Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II by TheDugong · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's ok then, as long as it is going to happen everywhere.

    6. Re:Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II by Coryoth · · Score: 4, Interesting

      These are the people who want to bring back Old Testament style theocracy, and think that it jibes with the Constitution...but these people, given a chance, will do everything they can to ensure nothing that conflicts with their interpretation of the Bible gets taught

      On that general front you might want to keep an eye on the Constitution Restoration Act 2005, which basically seeks to bar the Supreme Court from hearing any case that seeks "relief is sought against an entity of Federal, State, or local government, or against an officer or agent of Federal, State, or local government (whether or not acting in official or personal capacity), concerning that entity's, officer's, or agent's acknowledgment of God as the sovereign source of law, liberty, or government".

      The practical implications should that actually get passed are, well, rather interesting. One is left wondering exactly how different this is from the Iraqi constitution's reference to the Koran being "a sovereign source of law" (at least it become "a" rather than "the"). It is a long way from making the US a practicing theocracy, but it does go a long way toward laying some necessary groundwork to make such a thing possible.

      Jedidiah.

    7. Re:Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II by Project2501a · · Score: 0

      I, for one, welcome our new self-flagelating, bible thumbing, ingoramus Overlords..

      erh, wait...

      --
      (Hail Eris. All Hail Discordia)

      --
      ----
    8. Re:Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First I must say that I am an Evangelical Christian.
      I am a Conservative one at that.

      However I am anything but anti-science. However, I am against Junk Science.

      Science I personally and actively support:
      1)Astronomy
      2)Computer Science
      3)Archeology/Anthropology
      4)Chemistry
      5)Biology
      6)Botany
      7)Textual criticism (Studying Ancient Text, both Christian and otherwise)
      8)Medical Science (With Restrictions on a few issues for reasons of morality and religion)

      There are some things that Science Cannot Prove, There are things Religion, be it Christian or otherwise cannot Prove.

      Here are somethings that cannot be proven:
      1)Gays are born the way they are.
      2)Origins of the Universe.
      3)Origins of Humanity.

      No matter what your view of #2, and #3 your believing it on Faith. Be that Faith in God or Faith in Man, eitherway it is faith that your basing your decision on.

      There are simply somethings you cannot have without Religion, Morality being the biggest. True morality cannot exist without religion.

      Now as a Christian I can Say this:
      I do not want, nor do I support any kind of Theocracy as a form of Government.

      Now in the US Constitution there is a little clause people like to quote.

      "Congress shall make no law respecting the establishment of religion, nor prohibiting the free exercise thereof."

      This phrase clearly does TWO things
      1)It says the US Congress cannot setup a national Religion.

      Note: Many Countries have State religions including the UK, Germany, and Saudi Arabia, So technically the US is one up on the above countries and any more like them.

      2)It Says the US Congross will not in anyway interfer with how I choose to practice my Religion.

      Now there are people out there that will say that clause says more, however, anything more is not clear in the text, nor can it be proven.

      A Text, be it a Constitution, Religous Book, or otherwise, Means what it's author intended it to mean, not what we want it to mean.

      As for those, who think my beliefs are absurd, I can't say I don't blame you for feeling that way. I feel the same about your beliefs.

      However I ask you to keep your rhetoric Civil, and Debate Reasonably.

      I remind you that if you get rid of me, you wont live very long. Because unlike me, and people like me, Muslims are not so tolorant of those who practice Homosexuality, Abortion, Drinking, Partying, and other such things I am sure you find perfectly reasonable and normal. Marginalize Christianity in the US and like France, Holland, Germany, and Britain we will fall into the control of Islam. (yes, I know they arent quite there yet, but they will be in 10 years)
      Once Islam is the State religion, No more Homosexuals, no more abortionist, no more drinking, no more partying, and the population of our country will be much smaller (all christians that are left will be slaughtered, along with the homosexuals and every other liberal in this country.

    9. Re:Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II by jcr · · Score: 1

      How is that a straw man? It's an example of anti-intellectualism elsewhere. How many other examples would you like?

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    10. Re:Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II by terjeber · · Score: 1

      Well, the problem with the comment above is that means that at least half the people showing up at the White House every day for work are not "civilized, reasonable people". I think that is a bit of a problem.

    11. Re:Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II by Buzz_Litebeer · · Score: 1

      I think his point is that you are compairing Christians to POL POT. For Christs sake.

      --
      If you don't vote, you don't matter, so don't waste your time telling me your opinion
    12. Re:Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II by slavemowgli · · Score: 1

      It's a sad day when the USA is more comparable to third-world dictatorships than enlightened nations, though. Now, of course, I don't want to belittle the horrors of the Khmer Rouge terror, not at all, but the underlying attitude - that intellectuality, science and so on is something inherently bad - is the same, even if the consequences of that attitude are (still) vastly different.

      And that's really quite alarming.

      --
      quidquid latine dictum sit altum videtur.
    13. Re:Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II by jcr · · Score: 1

      My point is that anti-intellectualism has been far worse than what the creationists are doing.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    14. Re:Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II by deaddrunk · · Score: 2, Informative

      Will they really? How? We don't have a single Islamic fundamentalist leader in Europe and are very unlikely ever to have one. Whereas the US does have a Christian fundamentalist in the White House and the separation of church and state seems to be being eroded there. Are you a British Daily Mail reader by any chance?

      --
      Does a Christian soccer team even need a goalkeeper?
    15. Re:Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II by MBGMorden · · Score: 1

      You're very much right, and it's one of the reasons I see the military strengthening of China as a good thing. I very much want our country (the USA) to remain in power and be the leader in exploration and the advancement of manking. If we slip into a religious theocracy and start implementing religion into law though, then I absolutely hope that there's a country out there capable of "whooping our ass". China isn't exactly the ideal structure either, but secular dictatorships tend to fall much easier than religious ones.

      If things get too bad I'm thinking Australia (maybe Canada?) might be a good place to move.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    16. Re:Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II by Fallingcow · · Score: 1

      There are simply somethings you cannot have without Religion, Morality being the biggest. True morality cannot exist without religion.

      *ahem*

      Bullshit.

      Learn a bit about philosophy, the come back.

    17. Re:Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II by azote79 · · Score: 1

      You're all welcome here in Canada (assuming a US theocracy would let such an abomination as the Great White North exist)

    18. Re:Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Although I live in DC, I don't worry about Islamist terrorists as much as these folks taking over."

      a big stupid lib in a little ultra lib town... no surprise...

      "... will do everything they can to ensure nothing that conflicts with their interpretation of the Bible gets taught, women have no reproductive rights, gay people are executed for something they can't help being, etc., etc. They'll warp the laws to a viewpoint no one's held in 2,000 years - there's been progress since then, but they don't want it. "

      wow. Lets take that apart...

      "ensure nothing that conflicts with thier interpretation of the Bible gets taught"

      You mean the way the taliban instituted schools (for boys, not girls) that taught boys that anyone who don't believe thier islamofacist is an infadel worthy only of death... hrm.. yeah that is bad...

      "women have no reproductive rights"

      You mean like them cutting the clits off of thier *wives* to make sure they won't enjoy sex (with other men)

      "gay people are executed for something they can't help being"

      Yeah... muslims love gay people. Osama Bin Ladin is a faggot

      "They'll warp the laws to a viewpoint no one's held in 2,000 years - They'll warp the laws to a viewpoint no one's held in 2,000 years "

      Starting to see a pattern? It really does sound like your talking about the muslim jihadists... Are you that blind?

      "If they had their way, the only science that would go on would be to prove absurd things, like Moses really parted the Red Sea, instead of say, forensic ethnobotany to show how people ate."

      Your a pud, and I just proved it, scientifically.

      -JNY

    19. Re:Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II by azote79 · · Score: 1

      How the hell can you know whether gays are born that way? First-hand experience? We can't know anything about the origins of humanity and the universe? What a load of crap! I think I'd rather take my chances with the muslims.

    20. Re:Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks alot azote79, you're going to turn Canada into one giant sausage party.

    21. Re:Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II by dbIII · · Score: 1
      They'll warp the laws to a viewpoint no one's held in 2,000 years
      Furthur back than that - Jesus had compassion.

      The whole idea behind "intelligent design" appears to be "it's all too hard, god must have done it so it isn't working out any more about it". One reason western society got as far as it did is due to going the completely opposite way to this, which is one god, one set of rules to work out what is going on. Religeon and science have got on OK for a long time. Where religeon has been used as an excuse for politics and those scientists that challenged the power of teachers in the church it has been a different story. Aristotle was not Christian, but those who pushed his views centuries later would did not want to have their political power reduced by someone showing that they were wrong.

      Intelligent design is not science - it is an excuse to not do any science and a petty political grab to increase the time spent on religeous education in schools.

    22. Re:Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II by Straker+Skunk · · Score: 2, Informative

      There are simply somethings you cannot have without Religion, Morality being the biggest. True morality cannot exist without religion.

      Actually, this is untrue. The Golden Rule in itself already goes a long way to establish a code of morality without implying a deity or cosmogony. A strong rationale for humans to form societies (out of the archetypal "state of nature") is mutual self-interest, e.g. "I don't like being killed, so I'll get together with a bunch of folks who also don't like getting killed, and we'll defend each other from bad guys who want to kill us," etc.

      Besides, I don't see too many atheist/agnostic serial killers out there, so something's gotta be keeping them straight :-)

      Here are somethings that cannot be proven:
      1)Gays are born the way they are.


      That is still the subject of ongoing research, but the recounted experiences of many gay men and women do seem to back that point. (Kids raised in completely "normal" circumstances who turn out to be gay, people in gay-unfriendly nations who turn out gay and don't revert despite extreme humiliation and violence, etc.)

      --
      iSKUNK!
    23. Re:Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II by uncqual · · Score: 1
      There are some things that Science Cannot Prove, There are things Religion, be it Christian or otherwise cannot Prove.

      Here are somethings that cannot be proven:

      ...

      3)Origins of Humanity.

      Umm... what evidence do you have for this claim? Can you prove that this is not provable? Just because we don't yet know the answer doesn't mean it won't be known in the future (I suspect to the great dismay of some). I suspect that ten thousand years ago, the same might have been said about what causes rain - but I suspect that you would not add "what causes rain" to your list of unprovables today.

      To assume that there can't be a provable answer to a question just because it seems way too hard to answer now is pretty weak.

      Also, I think it would be more correct to say that Religion can't prove anything in the common usage of "prove" since it is based on faith rather than logical deduction, experiment, testing and the like.

      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    24. Re:Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fallingcow:
      "*ahem*

      Bullshit."

      Case in Point.

      azote79:
      "How the hell can you know whether gays are born that way? First-hand experience? We can't know anything about the origins of humanity and the universe? What a load of crap! I think I'd rather take my chances with the muslims."

      I said you can't prove gays are born gay. (note saying this doesn't deny the possibility no matter how improbable) I said you Cannot PROVE the origins of humanity and the Universe. I did not say you couldn't know them. And as for taking your chances with the Muslims, If you plan to live you might consider picking up a copy of the Koran now and learning arabic because they will be here soon enough.

      Straker Skunk:

      "Actually, this is untrue. The Golden Rule in itself already goes a long way to establish a code of morality without implying a deity or cosmogony. A strong rationale for humans to form societies (out of the archetypal "state of nature") is mutual self-interest, e.g. "I don't like being killed, so I'll get together with a bunch of folks who also don't like getting killed, and we'll defend each other from bad guys who want to kill us," etc.

      Besides, I don't see too many atheist/agnostic serial killers out there, so something's gotta be keeping them straight :-)"

      The Golden Rule as you call it is derived directly from the Bible

      Luk 6:31 Treat others in the same way that you would want them to treat you.
      quote from www.netbible.org ,hence without Religion, in particular Christianity there wouldn't be a golden rule in Western Societies. And the reason for the apparent lack of Athiest killers, The thing keeping them straight as you call it, is the moral and legal system that derives directly for Judeo-Christian Values.

      uncqual:
      "3)Origins of Humanity.

      Umm... what evidence do you have for this claim? Can you prove that this is not provable? Just because we don't yet know the answer doesn't mean it won't be known in the future (I suspect to the great dismay of some).

      and

      To assume that there can't be a provable answer to a question just because it seems way too hard to answer now is pretty weak."

      First, I wasnt suggesting that the answers the the questions of the origins of man and the universe were hard.

      Simple fact of the matter is, those who believe in evolution, big bang etc will never be able to provide enough evidence to discount the theory the God made it all, and those who hold to the theory that God made it all will never be able to provide suffienct evidence to discount the theories of Evolution and the Big Bang. Hence neither will ever be provable.

      People will generally choose one side or the other depending on where they want to put their faith, be it in man or in a deity.

      Now my beef is this, Why is it that people want either of these THEORIES that cannot be proven in the public school system. Such debats belong in the University, not in the High School, Middle School, Elementary School. And BTW the only reason for either to be in public school is for pushing the political aggendas of adults.

      And in case anyones reading this that believes you have to study evolution to understand mutation, well that idea is borked. Mutation isnt exclusive to any so called evolutionary process. IE I do not need to believe in Evolution to study how virii mutate and kill people and work to provide a cure/immunization for said virii.

    25. Re:Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, I'm a Christian! Ridicule me! Call me dumb and ignorant! Disrepect my beliefs!

      Wow! What a lier you are! There's *no* "anti-intellectual streak in the US". There's only intellectuals that can see right through these weak attempts to use science to discredit their beliefs.

      You have all the symptoms of a school bully. It's exactly your line of thinking that will expedite your so called return to the dark ages.

      I don't have a problem with teaching evolution in schools. I have a problem with the way it's being taught.

    26. Re:Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II by killjoe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Every time I hear the phrase "liberal intellectual elite" I know we are one day closer to electing somebody like pol pot into office. Once the supreme court gets dominated by religious fundamentalists it's all downhill from there and we are days away from that eventuality.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    27. Re:Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II by SirPavlova · · Score: 1

      Think about the fact he wrote 'true morality.' I'm guessing by that he meant whatever morality his particular sect espouses - your morality & mine would therefore not qualify as 'true' morality. It's very likely that you have to basically adhere to his particular version of religion to have the same morality.

      Obviously he's still wrong. 'Moral relativism' is only a problem to those who see the world in black & white - i.e. morons.

      --
      Yar.
    28. Re:Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II by nicklott · · Score: 3, Informative
      I remind you that if you get rid of me, you wont live very long. Because unlike me, and people like me, Muslims are not so tolorant of those who practice Homosexuality, Abortion, Drinking, Partying, and other such things I am sure you find perfectly reasonable and normal. Marginalize Christianity in the US and like France, Holland, Germany, and Britain we will fall into the control of Islam. (yes, I know they arent quite there yet, but they will be in 10 years)

      Have you actually been to a muslim country? or any of the ones you list above? or in fact out of your state? The muslim countries you see on TV (Iran, Saudi, Kuwait) are not typical in any respect whatsoever. I know from experience that the Indonesians (the most populous muslim country on earth) have no problems partying, drinking, etc and I believe the Turks, the Malaysians and swathes of central asia have a similar outlook on life. No, the countries you hear about on TV all have fundamentalist governments or clergy. Now the strange thing about fundamentalists is that whatever creed they follow they all end up believing the same thing, so your christian fundamentalist gubment would not be very long in banning abortion, homosexuality, drinking and partying (in that order). (In fact that would make a good "fundmentalist test" for any government: US gets 1 point, Western Europe gets 0, Saudi Arabia gets 3, the old Afghanistan got 4).

      Christianity is already marginalised in most western european nations (Italy being the exception. Britain in particular is full of empty and abandoned churchs), but strangely they are not currently under the control of, or about to fall to Islam. That is beacuse it's not christianity per se that has been marginalised, but the whole idea of religion. Most British people would consider anyone who went to church regularly a fanatic. Simple common-sense tells you that Islam is not about to sweep across Europe.

      "Congress shall make no law respecting the establishment of religion, nor prohibiting the free exercise thereof."

      This phrase clearly does TWO things
      1)It says the US Congress cannot setup a national Religion.

      That phrase says no such thing. Do you recall the reason that your nation exists? In large part it was because England wanted rid of their fundamentalists and other religous agitators who were banned (lucky for them they weren't catholic, they were usually simply killed and were banned from travelling to the colonies). That phrase is part of the constitution as a direct response to the banning of new religions in England; essentially the founding fathers thumbing their nose at their former mother country.

    29. Re:Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II by bsiggers · · Score: 2, Informative

      Modded as funny? This is actually true, guys. Wikipedia

    30. Re:Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just because it is true doesn't prevent it from being funny.

    31. Re:Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II by Alsee · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think his point is that you are compairing Christians to POL POT.

      No, he compared *anti-intellectuals* to Pol Pot.
      *YOU* just equated Christians with anti-intellectual.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    32. Re:Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II by Alsee · · Score: 1

      I agree that the practical implications should that actually get passed are rather interesting.

      Obviously there is the nascent theocracy aspect, but I wonder if you noticed the actual functional angle. All it does is deny such cases from Supreme Court and federal district court review. It in itself does not control or alter how lower courts should contine to rule on such cases. In fact it leaves any such case that would normally be reviewed dangling. An unlimited number of conflicting cases can arise in different districts, or even within a single state, and all such conflicts would be left in conflict and dangling. I'm not certain, but it may have peculiar interactions with the District Of Columbia as well, as their court system kinda skips the state level right to the federal district level.

      Christ! These idiots are too stupid to even craft a cleanly functional constitutional amendment. If they are going to diddle around with bad constitutional amendments, they at least need make sure they aren't broken and bad constitutional amendments.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    33. Re:Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      ... unlike me, and people like me, Muslims are not so tolorant of those who practice Homosexuality, Abortion, Drinking, Partying, and other such things I am sure you find perfectly reasonable and normal. Marginalize Christianity in the US and like France, Holland, Germany, and Britain we will fall into the control of Islam. (yes, I know they arent quite there yet, but they will be in 10 years)

      Once Islam is the State religion, No more Homosexuals, no more abortionist, no more drinking, no more partying, and the population of our country will be much smaller (all christians that are left will be slaughtered, along with the homosexuals and every other liberal in this country.


      Your post is either ignorant or bigoted or perhaps both.

      If the source of ignorance is not your bigotry and prejudice, perhaps it is because of the disinformation that US media thrives upon.

      Either way, you are engaging in fear mongering. You are trying to distract from the evident issue of Christian fundamentalism and its creeping into politics, foreign policy and public life, by presenting another perceived outside threat that should be addressed first ...

      Perfect strategy that worked for Hitler, Stalin and others.

      The main point that is often overlooked is that religious extremist are the same everywhere, in every religion, and if they had their way they evolve into totalitarian regimes that are theocratic. Extremism and totalitarianism are not limited to religion though, as evident in Stalinist Russia and Cambodia under Pol Pot.
    34. Re:Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It isn't funny.

      IT'S NOT FUNNY!

      +5 Informative, though.

    35. Re:Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II by Buzz_Litebeer · · Score: 1

      With all of the athiest anti intellectuals in the United States trying to crush science to save their beleifs, i see your point.

      --
      If you don't vote, you don't matter, so don't waste your time telling me your opinion
    36. Re:Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II by TummyX · · Score: 1


      Simple common-sense tells you that Islam is not about to sweep across Europe


      Ha. Famous last words.

    37. Re:Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II by Maian · · Score: 1
      The Golden Rule as you call it is derived directly from the Bible Luk 6:31 Treat others in the same way that you would want them to treat you. quote from www.netbible.org ,hence without Religion, in particular Christianity there wouldn't be a golden rule in Western Societies. And the reason for the apparent lack of Athiest killers, The thing keeping them straight as you call it, is the moral and legal system that derives directly for Judeo-Christian Values.
      And pray tell me why this is significant? Let's summarize your argument:

      Bible (religion) states rules of morality.
      Therefore, morality requires religion.

      ...

      How exactly does that follow?

      It is not enough to provide evidence that a certain religious text defines morality. That does not prove that morality requires religion.

      Umm... what evidence do you have for this claim? Can you prove that this is not provable? Just because we don't yet know the answer doesn't mean it won't be known in the future (I suspect to the great dismay of some). and To assume that there can't be a provable answer to a question just because it seems way too hard to answer now is pretty weak." First, I wasnt suggesting that the answers the the questions of the origins of man and the universe were hard. Simple fact of the matter is, those who believe in evolution, big bang etc will never be able to provide enough evidence to discount the theory the God made it all, and those who hold to the theory that God made it all will never be able to provide suffienct evidence to discount the theories of Evolution and the Big Bang. Hence neither will ever be provable.
      You say we "will never be able to provide enough evidence to discount the theory the God made it all". Then it follows that it is equally impossible to discount the "theory" that God is screwing with my mind right now and making me type all this stuff, and moreso, He is moving every single particle manually, directly controlling weather, and managing the death of each bacteria, and so forth.

      All of which is true. That fact that it can't be disproven, that is. But consider this.

      Suppose God really did directly create the universe, the earth, and humans and all the species on the planet, AND suppose He intentionally planted all that background radiation, all the fossils, all the genetic artifacts, all the evidence for the big bang and evolution just to fool us.

      Then, even if the big bang and evolution never actually happened, wouldn't God still make the world consistent with the evidence for the big bang and evolution? That is, we could still use the theory of big bang to help examine the contents of the universe, and we could still use the theory of evolution to aid medicine, and we could still use both (and any other scientifically proven theory) to predict the future. Is that not right?

      That, in essence, is the basic idea behind science: it just works. Despite what the Bible says or whatever other religious authority states, if there's something that has a bunch of explanatory power and can be applied usefully, then that's true enough in my eyes.

  65. Meh.... It's mainly ignorance.... by technoextreme · · Score: 1

    I live right down the street from where matter was supposedly created that exisisted 30 microseconds after the big bang exisists. Just thinking about it makes me what to bash my head up against the wall. No one but theoretical physisists actually understands it.

    --
    Ooo man the floppy drive is broken. No wait. The computer is just upside down.
  66. Science is important but so is philisophy by Bryansix · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Unfortunately for promoters of science, philosophy is unavoidable. The mathematical method of studying the world itself embodies a philosophy, and a remarkably incomplete philosophy at that. Numbers can only tell us what, they can never tell us why. Numbers describe but they do not ultimately explain. Science is about nothing but numbers -- measurement is the foundation of everything it does. Because it focuses so doggedly on numbers, it has begun to insist that there is nothing beyond numbers -- there is no purpose, no intentionality, nothing beyond measurement and description. This is the theory of evolution in a nutshell. ~ Steve Kellmeyer

    You see, we need science. Science is the tool that we use to understand the what questions of this world. Only an engineer will be able to tell me if this building was built well or not and if I could add another story to it without any problems. Only a Computer Science Graduate can really code at a high enough level to write most of the graphic algorithms used to draw the video games I play.

    But when we try to use science to tell us about history we miss the point. Science can tell us what happened to some degree of accuracy but it cannot tell us how or why. Philosophy best explains these things. Most of what so-called scientists come up with for an explanation of the orgin of life on earth doesn't make sense and is not reproducable. Moreover it is not probable due to irreducable complexity and the probability of everything being present for the spontaneous start of life. Life has never spontanously started. That is the point of this whole Intelligent Design argument.

    The problem is that people polarize over the issue. Some say that science is useless. Other say that only science is valuable. I say that both science and philosophy are valuable. We need both and both help us understand our world.

    1. Re:Science is important but so is philisophy by snuf23 · · Score: 1

      Sure. Philosophy and science are two different things. This statement:

      "Moreover it is not probable due to irreducable complexity and the probability of everything being present for the spontaneous start of life. Life has never spontanously started."

      is known as an opinion. These are also useful. They are not however facts, and people can argue that they are not true.
      Science starts with a hypothesis, which is not an opinion or philosophy and can be tested against. As our knowledge increases new and better theories are tested and a lot of old ones thrown out. Science is not static and it shouldn't be influenced by pure opinion (in the ideal sense, of course there are unfortunate politicisms within science). This is in fact why so many scientists have problems with String theory, because there is no real way to test it at this point and maybe ever. So some scientists believe it is in the realm of metaphysics.
      Anyway, in a nutshell, since Intelligent Design is more of a philosophy it shouldn't be taught in a science classroom.

      --
      Sometimes my arms bend back.
  67. Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by shanen · · Score: 5, Insightful
    No, but what America does have is a situation where a small group of fanatics who do oppose science are successfully gaming the system to attack science. Part of their hypocrisy is that they do not attack all science, but only certain parts that they disagree with. For example, they want bigger and better bombs, the better to kill their enemies with, but they *absolutely* do NOT want better understanding of biology where it conflicts with their other beliefs.

    Fortunately for science, though unfortunately for America, attacking science produces negative dynamic stabiity. You can't disrupt one part of science without disrupting *ALL* parts of science. The inevitable result is that, in the long term, the societies with the best science will wind up with the biggest and best bombs, too. (Unfortunately, in the short term, you might wind up dead due to the bad science...)

    --
    Freedom = (Meaningful - Coerced) Choice != (Speech | Beer^2), and sad sock puppets' bad mods avail them naught.
    1. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by hyperquantization · · Score: 0, Troll

      Sorry for my ignorance, but I fail to understand how Evolutionary Biology should even take any part in the name "Science". It continues to look solely upon the past and plausible past events, rather than upon there here-and-now with which the rest of Science is concerned. Can somebody please tell me specifically how studying past events will ever help quench anything but our own curiosity? What does Evolutionary Biology do to help our understanding of Nature as we see it?
      Maybe it is my definition of science that needs an overhaul. I was always convinced that curiosity was only the passion behind science, not the purpose. That its vital purpose is to discover and outline the laws of Nature, thereby allowing us to engineer new ways to exploit those laws to make things a little more liveable. I just don't see any Science-Engineering connection to Evolutionary Biology...

    2. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by aconbere · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'll bite.

      In the same way that astronomy is still considered a science so to is evolutionary biology. We might not be able to have a lab setting for either of these sciences. We can't fully model their environment, it's way to big and complex and we dont know enough yet.

      However that doesn't stop both fields from having their set if theorists, who seek to study and reproduce results via the scientific method. In astronomy take Stephen Hawking, he can't reproduce his theories on black holes in a lab, but we test them by only looking back into the past. In the same way, we can't test a lot of evolutionary biology in a lab, so we get our case studies from the past.

      This doesn't prevent us from applying these knowledges to the future however. There is not reason why evoltutionary biology might not help us in the future. It has certainly progressed our knowledge and understanding of genetics and lead to some very interesting and pointed studies in that field. And it continues to reveal more and more interesting information about the way in which the world in which we live progresses through time.

      Much like Stephen Hawkings theory of black holes might not have any relevent application to us _right now_ that doesn't mean that the study and furthermeant of such ventures should be given up as hopeless or worthless.

      Sometimes to understand the future one has to take a look into the past, it's the long long records of more expirements than we could ever hope to reproduce.

      ~Anders

    3. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by RichardX · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm flabberghasted.

      Can you think of any useful applications for any aspect of biology?
      If so, there's your answer.

      All biology is connected to evolution.

      That's a bit like saying "Can anyone think of any useful applications for all this processor and microchip stuff? What does it really give us? Sure, computers and faxes and the internet are handy, but do we really need to know about all this microchip and transistor stuff?"

      --
      Curiosity was framed. Ignorance killed the cat.
    4. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by emarkp · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Part of their hypocrisy is that they do not attack all science, but only certain parts that they disagree with.

      You'll support this now with some scientific data that proves they're the same people, right?

      From what I've seen, those opposing evolution are mostly responding to strident atheists who are using evolution to attempt to claim that science has disproved God. Those anti-religion atheists belong in the same category as the anti-science theists. Science doesn't prove or disprove God. Good scientists and good theists know that.

    5. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by bmgoau · · Score: 1

      The problem is that in recent decades those in science have been able to advance our knowlege at a pace that scares the general population. And because they are scared and fail to understand, they find comfort in the explainations religion offers.

      The only way to stop this process is having intelligent people, make the right choices in terms of funding in education for science. More money for science sounds trivial compared to the argument at hand, but it is the key to the next generations ability to improve on the lasts, not simply become complacant.

      And no, anti-scientists are not the majority, but they scream the loudest.

      Here is a step by step guide to the death of science

      People are stupid
      Science is the probing of the unknown it results in technological change
      Science evolves at a pace the general population cannot follow
      People are scared of the unknown and change
      Science becomes unknown to people
      People become scared of science
      People attempt to destroy what scares them
      People attack science
      People use religion as a weapon
      Science fights back with facts
      Facts have no effect on religion, people become more scared
      Science conceeds some ground
      Religion takes hold in education
      Science dies, not to screams and crying, but to cheers of joy
      A second Dark Age begins.....

    6. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by hyperquantization · · Score: 3, Informative

      Wow, I honestly can say that my opinion of the slashdot mods and, most unfortunately, slashdot crowd has dropped significantly. This was in NO way meant as a trolling post. It is an earnest question to know the ideas of others, and would kindly ask the meta-mods that are assigned with this to consider this reconcilatory post as a part of the context behind my reasoning. Thank You.

    7. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by queef_latina · · Score: 1, Informative
      You're getting science mixed up with "technology."

      Science is generally defined study of nature, through observation- which most certainly includes 'studying past events'- and reasoning. Technology lives separately as the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes. There is no 'purpose' to science beyond providing a body of knowledge with sound logical footing.

      --
      Slashdotters: You are all a bunch of faggots.

      Do you hear me, you repulsive faggots? NO DIGG.

    8. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Chrax · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Evolutionary biology is not simply a guess at history. Evolution is an observable phenomenon, most notably in the realm of microorgnaisms, since we can track large numbers of generations in a relatively short amount of time.

      The theory of evolution is what turned biology from stamp collecting into science. It is only in light of evolution that biology really makes sense. We have classified vast numbers of species of animals. Evolution explains the similarities and justifies the connections we've made. We now know the connection between genetic variation and DNA. Homologous structures in animals are no longer a mystery, nor are vestigial organs/appendages.

      > I just don't see any Science-Engineering connection to Evolutionary Biology...

      Genetic modification. Pharmaceuticals.

      Hell, we make artificial sweeteners by injecting foreign genes into bacteria. I mean, that is just neat.

    9. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Chrax · · Score: 1

      Considering how many trolls we've had on this specific topic, it really shouldn't be surprising. That said, I thought the way it was worded made it seem rather sincere, so I'd think that's an unfair mod.

    10. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Lucractius · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So what about archaeology, or anthropology, things that both frequently look to the past to study what has happend in order to know how we reached the present more fully.

      --
      XML - A clever joke would be here if /. didn't mangle tag brackets.
    11. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by MrKahuna · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Well, without evolutionary biology we would all be blissfully unaware of the possiblity of avian flu mutating from a bird-to-human virus to a human-to-human virus. We'd just be scratching our heads wondering why an especially virulent flu started speading around the world. Evolutionary biology allows scientists to think about how the "here-and-now" might look in the future and to be able to prepare for it.

      I wouldn't be so annoyed with the intelligent design croud if they didn't take advantage of the advances made by the very theories they declare to be invalid. So if all the fundamentalists want to show that they really believe in what they say they do, then they should give up vaccinations because modern virology is rooted in evolutionary biology. I don't expect that to happen because that would require a faith that I frankly don't think most of them are actually capable of.

      For another view this is a good read: http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-intro-to-biolo gy.html/

    12. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Any sufficiently trolling is indistinguishable from ignorance. If you don't want to be branded a troll, don't say things as stupid as what a troll would say.

    13. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by hyperquantization · · Score: 0

      I think I see what your point is, however I can't help but look upon Evolutionary Biology as a sort of dead end: the only reason, from what I've seen, Evolutionary Biology has advanced was because of either a biological discovery in another branch or because of some archealogical dig (which is more often than not to be associated with the field of History). Evolutionary Biology seems to be an end, rather than a means, on the path of discovery.

    14. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by dlockamy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Since you're so concerned about providing data to backup claims...how about pointing me to these "anti-religion atheists" that are saying science has disproved God.

      The only significant cases of atheists fighting against God is over the Pledge of Allegiance, and that has nothing to do with evolution.

    15. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by gargletheape · · Score: 0

      Well, that's a nice thought of course but often is little more than fuzzy, wishful thinking: someone who believes in Biblical (or some other brand of) literalism is not an idiot to recognize a conflict with science. Science really does disprove his concept of God.

      Of course, you could say that this is a straw-man, and you'd be right, except about half of the US believes precisely this. For at least half of the US population then, science disproves God. That it may have nothing to say one way or the other about more sophisticated conceptions of divinity is correct, but doesn't matter much if you're a creationist.

    16. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by hyperquantization · · Score: 5, Insightful
      this one hits the spot: http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=166715&cid=139 01859
      Well, without evolutionary biology we would all be blissfully unaware of the possiblity of avian flu mutating from a bird-to-human virus to a human-to-human virus. We'd just be scratching our heads wondering why an especially virulent flu started speading around the world. Evolutionary biology allows scientists to think about how the "here-and-now" might look in the future and to be able to prepare for it.
      thanks
    17. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by terjeber · · Score: 4, Insightful

      hose opposing evolution are mostly responding to strident atheists who are using evolution to attempt to claim that science has disproved God

      I do not think I have ever met a single atheist that say says science disproves God, not even Dawkins. What an atheist says is that we should relate to God in the same way we relate to other pretty unlikely fixtures of our lives, such Santa Claus, the Tooth Fairy and little green men under your bed - too small to see. In other words, there is no compelling data that suggests that there is a God, so it makes no logical sense to think there is.

      Science can not prove that there is no God, science can likewise not prove that there are no blue swans with yellow spots or a Tooth Fairy. You can't prove the non-existance of something.

      Those opposing evolution today are those who would like to see Intelligent Design taught along side of Evolution, which is an absurd notion. Evolution is a theory, on a macro scale it is not proven, but it is a theory, and more, it is a scientific theory. A scientific theory has some special properties, that is why it is scientific and not just a theory. Intelligent Design on the other hand is not a scientific theory, there is nothing scientific at all about that theory, and if it should be taught in schools, it should be taught along side of other religious notions such as Christianity, Islam and Astrology.

    18. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by aconbere · · Score: 1

      hehe... enjoy.

      ~Anders

    19. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      From what I've seen, those opposing evolution are mostly responding to strident atheists who are using evolution to attempt to claim that science has disproved God.

      Well then you haven't been looking very hard. I grew up around these kinds of people and they are simply offended by the fact that evolution contradicts their literal interpretation of the Bible. They might say that they are simply responding to an atheist agenda but they would oppose evolution even if no scientist had ever said a bad word about religion. They just don't like the theory, period.

    20. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Laser+Lou · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is a far-future scenario, but consider if, someday, humans colonize planets in distant star systems. Understanding evolution, we know that if they are never able to travel to mate, then thousands or millions or so years later, their genes will change so much that they won't be able to bear children with other humans, and will effectively become a different species.

      --
      No data, no cry
    21. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      Well, that's a nice thought of course but often is little more than fuzzy, wishful thinking: someone who believes in Biblical (or some other brand of) literalism is not an idiot to recognize a conflict with science. Science really does disprove his concept of God.

      Not to split hairs but this is not the case. Science has nothing to say about any concept of God at all.

      This being said, science clearly does conflict with his concept of the origin of the world and of humans as a whole.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    22. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      science doesnt need to disprove god. Logic does the job just fine.

      I dont need science to prove that squares arent round, just like i dont need science to prove that god doesnt need my money.

    23. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by einhverfr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Intelligent Design on the other hand is not a scientific theory, there is nothing scientific at all about that theory, and if it should be taught in schools, it should be taught along side of other religious notions such as Christianity, Islam and Astrology.

      BTW, I have no problem with any of these theories being discussed in a systemic philosophy class provided that anything brought up is not considered to be beyond question. I just don't want them taught in science class.

      Would you teach theories about the Tower of Babel in engineering class when discussing space elevators? Everthing shoudl be discussed and taught but in its place and subject to question.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    24. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by slavemowgli · · Score: 1

      I think that Dubya is living proof that not only are there people who use or discredit science as it suits them, but that people like that are also in positions of power and influence.

      --
      quidquid latine dictum sit altum videtur.
    25. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Thangodin · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Science does not disprove God, but it does make God redundant as an explanatory principle. There are also certain physical consequences that one might expect to find if there were a supreme being behind it all--answers to prayers, certain paranormal or supernatural events, etc. All "evidence" of God has been explained via purely naturalistic causes. If there is a God, He has left no trace, and that's pretty odd considering how big He's supposed to be. God is neither verifiable nor falsifiable, but by the criteria of science, that makes God a bad theory. He falls, not by disproof, but by Ockam's Razor. God adds nothing to our understanding of the universe; indeed, the addition of an unknown and unknowable factor in the physical world actually interferes with the progress of knowledge by discouraging further inquiry.

      And this is where strident atheists, like Richard Dawkins, take their starting point. Religion now discourages the entire scientific enterprise, and has done so ever since it became abundantly clear that science provides physical explanations with no need of the divine. As a biologist specializing in evolutionary theory, Dawkins has no doubt encountered no end of people who take offense at his work for no other reason than superstitious bias. To any scientist dedicated to free and open enquiry, this is profoundly disturbing.

      Carl Sagan called science "a candle in the dark" dispelling the shadows of the "demon haunted world." It is that darkness that gave the Dark Ages their name. The purpose of ID isn't just to challenge evolution, but to initiate a campaign to undermine the materialistic worldview and replace it with a magical worldview. ID proponents call this strategy "The Wedge." Darwin is only the beginning; their goal is nothing less than the destruction of the entire scientific worldview, and they have stated this quite clearly. This is a long term strategy, embarked on decades ago. It is not a response to militant atheists. Militant atheism is a response to an existing offensive.

      We simply cannot support this many people on the planet, nor meet the challenges now facing us, without science. The consequences of this flight into fantasy will be the deaths of billions of people, and quite possibly, the extinction of humanity. This attempted retreat into a childlike world of magic and supersition is nothing less than a wholesale attack on truth, and upon the very means by which truth may be discovered.

      The prophets and philosophers on whose visions we have built our culture had a word for such an attack on truth. They called it evil.

    26. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by gargletheape · · Score: 0

      Ah. I do agree with you that science isn't in the God business one way or the other. My point is the following - tell someone that his concept of origins is wrong, that the account of biological descent given in his text of choice is incorrect, that the timeframe over which things happened is vastly different from what he's been told by God, and so on. THEN tell him with a straight face that your statements have no bearing on the truth of his fundamental beliefs, including belief in God as he understands the term.

      Point is, this person listens to all this, and thinks "heresy!" or something equally theatrical. Understandably so. Whether you and I think God is disproved is neither here nor there.

      Consider as an analogy - suppose you tell a child that Santa does not in fact

      1. come down chimneys (we've made video recordings at night)
      2. fly on reindeer (the anatomy of these animals simply does not support flight)
      3. the gifts were in fact bought by the parents (show receipts)

      but then say that no, you've made no statements whatsoever about the existence of Santa. Well, yes technically that's true. But you see why someone committed to a belief in Santa (not some other metaphysically nonmaterial entity whose phenomenological implications are rather more sparse and avoid falsification) would find these ideas threatening, precisely because they tend to undermine his beliefs.

    27. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by sumdumass · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The problem is when inteligent design or other creationist arguments are looked at for validity, the device tends to be the same way we know our history. Somethign happens, someone discusses it, someone writes it down and if it is wrong people protest it.

      I'm not saying creation happened form a histroy standpoint but it is like an urban legend. There are enough true parts to mkae the nontrue stuff belivable. To some genisis being true or acurate is about as real as knowing George Washington was the first president. Now you take another course that tells you "thats completley wrong. We think it might have happened this way because we see this happening here but cannot be certain. Believe us over your book and elders because we are smarter and have evidence that although it doesn't show proof, it shows it is likley it might have happened that way.

      Science and creation has ben taught as if evolution is the only way life as we know it could have been created. This troubles some who see that out of somewere life had to come in order for evolution to exist. But there isn't realy an agreed on reproducable single theory staing it happened a certain way or that we have the planets and the ability to support life becasue of a process that doesn't end up in the same begining as the bible with somethign was just there.

      I know of a girl who came home and told here parents that the bible was wrong and god didn't create the earth and humans after they started studying this in science. She got this idea from somewere, is it just coincidence it happend to enter her brain at the same time when they started lessons on evolution? More like the books or the teacher gave her that impresion durring class wich raises another interesting question that i'l not ask here.

      I don't see anythign wrong with teachinng evolution as a theory that hasn't been proven and not as fact. If this was going on all along, there wouldn't as big of problem or momentum behind creation science. This movment didn't come from a class that said we think evolution is how life was formed, it came from a class that taught students that evolution _IS_ how life was formed and any other opinion is fales. We can see this from all the other posts that state Look at all the scientific evidence supporting this and there is non for creation because creation isn't a science. There are posts that say because something "isn't science" it shouldn't ever be taught. We use different evidence to know history is real or true. This same evidence (usualy thru scientific means) proves parts of the bible real or true. And granted while it isn't a science, this doesn't mean anyhtign is less real or true.

      When schools use science to discredit religions like in some public schools, It strikes a nerve with those that are religious. It is how they think they can counter the "your god lied" additude left in some of these children. It wouldn't be as bad if they weren't compeled to show up by law but they are. Much of this is the same argument of saying the pledge in schools. (/note the problem isn't being the pledge itself but being compeled to say it in an institution they are compelled by law to attened.)

      I personaly don't se the need to include creartionism or any other example of how life started if they only teached evolution as a thoery consistant with observations instead of claiming it as fact. when i was in school, we learned about evolution as being an understanding of how life changes over time. The we learned that some belive this to be how life began. It is a little different then whats being teached now.

    28. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/18/science/earth/18 wolf.html?ex=1130644800&en=fa6ad229212617fc&ei=507 0

      70 years of natural selection at work. If we hadn't put the wolves back, we might have been able to document real changes because the wolf is so high up on the food chain. of course, I am pro reintroduction so I'm ok with losing this opportunity at showing evolution in a macro-organism.

    29. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hahaha . . . this is about the funniest troll I've seen in a long time.

    30. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Chrax · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Insightful my ass. The literalist Neds have been against evolution right from the off. They're the ones that equate evolution with atheism with some sort of anti-Christian movement. I have encountered few atheists that claim to be able to prove that gods don't exist, and those ones always do so by claiming the concept of most gods is self-contradictory and therefore impossible. (They provide long proofs, but they bore the hell out of me. It's like reading a proof of why Leprechauns can't exist: why waste the time?)

      Everybody (except obviously the ignorant theists that only go by what their preacher told them) knows science says nothing about gods. It's the ridiculous stories in their magic book that it threatens. Evolution undermines their entire *religion*, not their god. If mankind evolved and there was no Adam and Eve, then there was no Fall, so there's no original sin, so there was nothing for Jesus to save us all from.

      So you can understand why they fight tooth and nail.

    31. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Chrax · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Atheists do not and never will fight against "God".

    32. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Xeriar · · Score: 5, Informative

      To answer your question, evolutionary science has brought us at least the following (partial list):

      1: Partial linguistic reconstruction of dead languages by examining genetic data.
      2: The yearly flu vaccine. This would be utterly impossible without evolutionary theory.
      3: Genetic algorithms for computing. For many problems, they are the fastest way of finding and appropriate solution.
      4: Gene therapy.
      5: Radiation therapy.
      6: Cancer research and cures.
      7: Bacterial synthesis.
      8: Nanotechnology.

      Just off the top of my head. Evolutionary theory (it's a theory, not a hypothesis, because it has indeed been proven), is of great import in a vast quantity of fields. Creationism and intelligent design teach no more than astrology, alchemy, and phrenology teach. They are useless, and in some cases even damaging.

    33. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by arminw · · Score: 2, Interesting

      .....but it is a theory, and more, it is a scientific theory...

      Exactly what determines whether a theory is scientific or not?

      The theory of evolution requires unfathomable lengths of time - eons ... billions and billions of years.

      Even with all that time, it's still hard to imagine how complex biochemicals such as hemoglobin or chlorophyll self assembled in the primordial goo. But to those of who question the process, the answer is always the same. Time. More time than you can grasp - timespans so vast that anything is possible, even chance combinations of random chemicals to form the stunning complexities of reproducing life.

      Modern physics is now considering a theory that could throw into confusion virtually all of the accepted temporal paradigms of 20th-century science, including the age of the universe and the billions of years necessary for evolution. The theory is deceptively simple: The speed of light is not constant, as we've been taught since the early 1930s, but has been steadily slowing since the first instance of time. If true, virtually all aspects of traditional physics are affected, including the presumed steady state of radioactive decay used to measure geologic time.

      It's an intriguing story - and like many revolutions in science, it begins with observations that just don't fit currently accepted scientific dogma.

      Early in 1979, an Australian undergraduate student named Barry Setterfield, thought it would be interesting to chart all of the measurements of the speed of light since a Dutch astronomer named Olaf Roemer first measured light speed in the late 17th century. Setterfield acquired data on over 163 measurements using 16 different methods over 300 years.

      The early measurements typically tracked the eclipses of the moons of Jupiter when the planet was near the Earth and compared it with observations when then planet was farther away. These observations were standard, simple and repeatable, and have been measured by astronomers since the invention of the telescope. These are demonstrated to astronomy students even today. The early astronomers kept meticulous notes and sketches, many of which are still available.

      Setterfield expected to see the recorded speeds grouped around the accepted value for light speed, roughly 299,792 kilometers /second. In simple terms, half of the historic measurements should have been higher and half should be lower.

      What he found defied belief: The derived light speeds from the early measurements were significantly faster than today. Even more intriguing, the older the observation, the faster the speed of light. It would be easy to dismiss two relatively unknown researchers if theirs were the only voices in this wilderness and the historic data was the only anomaly. They are not. Forefront researchers from Russia, Australia, Great Britain and the United States have published papers in prestigious journals questioning the constancy of the speed of light.

      Within the last 24 months, Dr. Joao Magueijo, a physicist at Imperial College in London, Dr. John Barrow of Cambridge, Dr. Andy Albrecht of the University of California at Davis and Dr. John Moffat of the University of Toronto have all published work advocating their belief that light speed was much higher - as much as 10 to the 10th power faster - in the early stages of the "Big Bang" than it is today. Dr. Magueijo recently stated that the debate should not be why and how could the speed of light could vary, but what combination of irrefutable theories demands that it be constant at all.

      There are at least four other major observed anomalies consistent with a slowing speed of light:

      1. quantized red-shift observations from other galaxies,
      2. measured changes in atomic masses over time,
      3. measured changes in Planck's Constant over time,
      4. and differences between time as measured by the atomic clock, and time as measured by the orbits of the planets in our solar system.

      Pe

      --
      All theory is gray
    34. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1

      >how about pointing me to these "anti-religion atheists" >that are saying science has disproved god. i'm an anti-religion atheist. let's remember here, science is just the application of logic to the analysis of the empirical. since a god, by most people's definition, has the requisite traits of being all-powerful and intelligent, we can be more than confident that one does not exist, simply using probability. an all-powerful being, were it to exist, could only be one in number, because not more than one being could be all-powerful. i think that stands to logical reasoning quite nicely. now whatever the odds are that an all-powerful being might exist, even if it did, the odds that it would be intelligent out of all possible algorithmic behaviors, are exceptionally low. in fact intelligence is inherently improbable in its very definition. intelligence, which can only be evaluated with respect to some specified outcome, is ultimately just a measure of the fraction of contingencies through which a system would produce that outcome. think about playing chess for instance. if your goal is to win a chess game, you can only do so by selecting the very few "correct" moves out of all possible moves. depending on the skill level of your opponent, the swath of moves which could potentially lead to your success might be greater or lesser. in fact were you opponent to be stupid enough, it is distinctly possible that totally random moves might lead to a win. simply put, chess player a is better (or more "chess-intelligent") than player b if there is a greater number of potential board states through which he could successfully act to win. when speaking in terms of intelligence as it applies in every day language (like your act score) we talk of a generalized aggregate of intelligences at different tasks, brought about in terms of our general facilties for memory, computation, and rapid reprogramming to take on new challenges. this doesn't always mean much though. it's just a general concept. i got an exceptional act score, while a friend of mine who got a mere 29 understands the dynamics of basketball much better than me. try as i might, i can't figure out who to pass to and when to do what moves. it seems very complicated and confusing to me. and this is not for wont of effort and experience. so am i more or less intelligent than him? it's really only a poignant question if we specify what "goal" we're speaking with respect to. the generalized intelligence that life exhibits came about because of the selective pressure in nature that kills things which cannot survive. were there to be limitless natural resources, no organism would likely have evolved much intelligence, because there simply wouldn't be anything killing off beings that lacked memory and computational ability. intelligence exists because if you walk around in a random path in the african plains, a lion will eat your ass. if you thrash around randomly, you'll likely never get food into your mouth. out of all possible algorithmic behaviors your brain could exhibit, only an extremely narrow range of them would cause you to survive and make it to procreation stage. now take this concept to the realm of a god. if some being is all-powerful and invincible (and this is just granting and assuming for the sake of argument that an all-powerful being exists at all) there would be no reason to expect it to exhibit intelligent behavior. what are the odds that you stumble upon a random system in nature, and it exhibits what you consider to be intelligence? think about computer programming; what ratio of random strings of bits will produce a computer program that intelligently? what if i crack open your skull and rearrange your neurons into some random new positions..do you think that would make you still intelligent? say we were to find an all-powerful being out in space, and ask it a question like "what is 2 + 2?" an intelligent being could answer, "4". but a being we have no prior knowledge about would be most likely not to produce any kin

    35. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1

      does this freakin comment system require html to make it appear the way you type it?

      for the love of god slashdot, fix this, and GET RID OF THE TERRIBLE UGLY GREEN STYLE on your site. you look like something out of 1985.

    36. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Rohan427 · · Score: 0

      How about the simple fact that the theory of evolution is taught as fact in many, many schools from elementary to the university level (this is certainly true in the schools in my neck of the woods). In fact it appears that in every post regarding evolution that appears here in /., many people are constantly posting about just how factual evolution is.

      Give some logical, scientific explanation as to why a theory is taught as fact, and it is rare that any opposing theory is taught in parallel. In addition, explain why it is that when someone just mentions "intelligent design", they are immediately labeled as a radical, or anti-science, or with some other derogatory label.It's simply amazing how many people will watch "Stargate SG-1" (one of my favorite shows I might add) and yet if the same plot had God as the originator of the human species (or any other) in the universe, it wouldn't last a season.

      Also explain to me why it is that many teenagers (and I have 3, and speaking to them and their friends I know this to be true at least in our school district) don't know the difference between evolution and natural selection. I'd also like to know how evolution has anything to do with a virus (reference the avian flu mentioned in another post) changing the way it survives according to its environment. That's natural selection, not evolution. I haven't yet seen proof that it's mutated into an actual bird yet. The confusion furthers my point about the rampant confusion and misleading of students with regard to what's evolution, what's not, what is theory, and what is fact.

      PGA

    37. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd like you to explain how virology is rooted in evolutionary biology. Perhaps you think that both are based on evolutionary effects, but you need to clarify what you are talking about. There's two types of evolution.
      1) micro-evolution: small changes are made from random mutations that end up in the general population because of natural selection. (non-resistant viruses being killed off by antibiotics and resistant viruses thus spreading in the places where the non-resistant viruses "lived")
      2) macro-evolution: this is your... virus -> ??? -> monkey!!! type of evolution. this is also the type of evolution that makes unbelievably complex eyeballs from nothing. I ask you this... is there more than one step between an eyeball and "whatever-you-think-an-eyeball-mutated-out-from"? since we all come from single cell organisms... at what point did the multi cell organisms develop eyeballs? any examples?

      alas, i digress. i apologize. virology is rooted in micro-evolution. tiny minute changes in an organisms makeup. virology has as much to do with evolutionary biology (Darwin evolution) as your personal check book has to do with the stock market. small vs. unbelievably complex.

      JA

    38. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      THEN tell him with a straight face that your statements have no bearing on the truth of his fundamental beliefs, including belief in God as he understands the term.

      I didn't say that. I said that the question of origin and the question of the nature of godhead are distinct. Something that addresses one does not inherently address the other. Both are, however, a part of religious teaching, and the litteralist often does not distinguish between them in that they are both supposed to derive from the same unquestionable source.

      So I am not intending to say that this is not in conflict with religious belief, but rather, on a more limited note, that it doesn't have anything to do with this other, more limited question.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    39. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by kpharmer · · Score: 1

      > Science has nothing to say about any concept of God at all.
      > This being said, science clearly does conflict with his concept
      > of the origin of the world and of humans as a whole.

      Right - as Galileo, and many other early scientists discovered.

      Seriously, the current opposition of the fundamentalists to evolution is just the most recent battle in a long war in which religion has had to constantly give up ground for four hundred years.

      The best response to Intelligent Design is probably not reason - it's lost on too many of its adherents. Redicule will probably work better - along the lines of the theory of Intelligent Gravity or the Flying Spaghetti Monster creator.

    40. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Since you're so concerned about providing data to backup claims...how about pointing me to these "anti-religion atheists" that are saying science has disproved God.

      OP may not know that the fear itself arises from the religous not the atheists. The atheists are already lost causes often for altogether different reasons. There were atheists among the pre-Socratics, e.g. and meaning, it has naught to do with the latest or earliest scientific advances. The flat earther's feared the religious response, not the non-religious response.

      The only significant cases of atheists fighting against God is over the Pledge of Allegiance, and that has nothing to do with evolution.

      "... fighting against God" is non-sequitor but you know that. Other issues include "In God We Trust" on currency and the Ten Commandments in courts of law (with the Ten Commandments being more signifanct and on a similar level to Pledge legal issues, recently).

    41. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The US is not anti-science. Clearly, it is anti-logical thinking, spelling and grammar.

    42. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "So if all the fundamentalists want to show that they really believe in what they say they do, then they should give up vaccinations.."

      Not too long ago, a cute looking little she-fundy arrived at my door hoping I would listen while she parroted the fundy line regarding evolution. She tried earnestly to get me to agree that evolution could not happen.

      So I made a proposition to her: Since she had no use for evolution, She could turn over to me all of her and her offsprings' rights to evolve. If at some future time, it were to be found that one of her descendants had evolved, I would have the right to kill the descended one(s).

      She did not appear to understand what I meant, and didn't take me up on it.

    43. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 3, Funny
      Atheists do not and never will fight against "God".


      that's where you're wrong. i certainly do fight against theism, and irrational beliefs in general. i will fight it with my dying breath, even if it comes to burning down churches. you put me in power as dictator right now, i'll sterilize every last person i can find who has claimed theistic belief.
    44. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Jonathan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How about the simple fact that the theory of evolution is taught as fact in many, many schools from elementary to the university level (this is certainly true in the schools in my neck of the woods). In fact it appears that in every post regarding evolution that appears here in /., many people are constantly posting about just how factual evolution is.

      Everything in science is technically a theory -- there's the theory of gravitation, the atomic theory, etc. A fact is simply a theory with overwhelming support. Evolution has long ago joined the other major theories in having such support.

      Give some logical, scientific explanation as to why a theory is taught as fact, and it is rare that any opposing theory is taught in parallel.

      If there are serious differences of opinion among scientists, certainly multiple theories are taught in parallel. For example, both in high school and in my undergrad years, there was serious debate about the nature of prions. Some people thought they were viruses with a nucleic acid component nobody had yet detected, and others believed, as we do now, that prions are simply pathogenic proteins. Both theories were taught in parallel. There is no such debate about evolution, just as nobody seriously doubts the atomic theory. The only people who doubt evolution these days are born-again Christians like Behe and Johnson. They have a right to teach their religious dogma of ID in their churches, while speaking in tongues (which might make ID more comprehensible, actually) and handling snakes if they so choose, but it is simply dishonest to claim that it is anything but warmed over Genesis with the serial numbers filed off. They even admit it themselves in their "wedge document".

      Also explain to me why it is that many teenagers (and I have 3, and speaking to them and their friends I know this to be true at least in our school district) don't know the difference between evolution and natural selection. I'd also like to know how evolution has anything to do with a virus (reference the avian flu mentioned in another post) changing the way it survives according to its environment. That's natural selection, not evolution. I haven't yet seen proof that it's mutated into an actual bird yet. The confusion furthers my point about the rampant confusion and misleading of students with regard to what's evolution, what's not, what is theory, and what is fact.

      While there are indeed other causes of evolution besides natural selection, it makes no sense to say "That's natural selection, not evolution" -- that's like saying "That's an automobile, not a vehicle". And your idea that evolution means that viruses turn into birds also makes no sense.

    45. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1
      Everything in science is technically a theory -- there's the theory of gravitation, the atomic theory, etc. A fact is simply a theory with overwhelming support.


      this is not correct. to quote the late stephen jay gould:

      Well evolution is a theory. It is also a fact. And facts and theories are different things, not rungs in a hierarchy of increasing certainty. Facts are the world's data. Theories are structures of ideas that explain and interpret facts. Facts don't go away when scientists debate rival theories to explain them. Einstein's theory of gravitation replaced Newton's in this century, but apples didn't suspend themselves in midair, pending the outcome. And humans evolved from ape-like ancestors whether they did so by Darwin's proposed mechanism or by some other yet to be discovered.
    46. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by jrockway · · Score: 1

      Pick "Plain Old Text" if you want to post ... plain old text. You can even set this in your preferences so your comments start that way by default. And BTW, you can intermix HTML with plain old text. Just don't try and type literal <s and >s.

      And with a UID of over 800,000, your opinion of Slashdot's theme is irrelevant. Slashdot has always looked like this, and most of us would like it to continue to look like this. If that's a problem, go back to one of your shiny-gui content-less blogs. k thx bye. :)

      --
      My other car is first.
    47. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      The best response to Intelligent Design is probably not reason - it's lost on too many of its adherents. Redicule will probably work better - along the lines of the theory of Intelligent Gravity or the Flying Spaghetti Monster creator.

      You read the Onion article on Intelligent Falling theory, didn't you?

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    48. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      "Evolutionary Biology seems to be an end, rather than a means, on the path of discovery."

      Ok fellas, stop working on bird flu, you reached the end before you started.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    49. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by DynamiteNeon · · Score: 1

      "Can somebody please tell me specifically how studying past events will ever help quench anything but our own curiosity?"

      "That its vital purpose is to discover and outline the laws of Nature, thereby allowing us to engineer new ways to exploit those laws to make things a little more liveable."

      You answered your own question.

    50. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by heelios · · Score: 1

      And the reason why 'good' scientists know science does not disprove God is because saying otherwise seems to be a taboo nowaday.

    51. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by emarkp · · Score: 3, Insightful
      God is neither verifiable nor falsifiable, but by the criteria of science, that makes God a bad theory.

      False. God (at least in Christian theology--I can't speak for all religions) is not falisifiable, but he is verifiable. Scientific theories are inherently falsifiable but not verifiable. Yes, religion is not a good scientific theory, but that's fine--God isn't interested in proving himself to us in a laboratory, but rather in giving us the choice of choosing to be like him or not. Also, science has nothing to say about the soul, our eternal destination, morals, etc. And that is fine too. Science is a collection of ideas and methods that attempt to model our world and how it works. It's a powerful tool. But only a fool believes it to be the only usable epistemology.

      Religion now discourages the entire scientific enterprise, and has done so ever since it became abundantly clear that science provides physical explanations with no need of the divine.

      Again, false. My faith encourages academics, and I know quite a number of people with advanced degrees. I personally see science as a wonderful tool for understanding how our world works. I use theoretical models of radiation all the time in the work I do (software simulation of radiation for oncology). Mendel was a monk who did ground-breaking work in genetics. Many scientists have felt that their work was inspired by God to give them a better glimpse of creation.

      The purpose of ID isn't just to challenge evolution, but to initiate a campaign to undermine the materialistic worldview and replace it with a magical worldview. ID proponents call this strategy "The Wedge."

      ID (Intelligent Design) is (IMO) a fraudulent attempt to weaken evolutionary theory to protect certain people's belief which is contrary to scientific theory. It will eventually fail.

      The consequences of this flight into fantasy will be the deaths of billions of people, and quite possibly, the extinction of humanity. This attempted retreat into a childlike world of magic and supersition is nothing less than a wholesale attack on truth, and upon the very means by which truth may be discovered.

      Morality is not fantasy. You cannot claim that my belief of an afterlife is fantasy, or you exceed the boundaries of science and you are just as guilty as the ID proponents. To the degree that religions make scientifically testable claims, they should be tested scientifically. However, to assert that all religions are fantasy is just as bad science as ID.

    52. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by ScrappyLaptop · · Score: 1
      Actually, you CAN prove the nonexistence of something. If the existence of that something is mutually exclusive with something else, and you can prove that the something else exists, the original something cannot exist.

      Now, consider that *any* alternate cause for our existence, if proven to exist, would thereby disprove the existence of this "God" of which you speak and you understand why the Fundies are so full of anger and hatred toward Science...

    53. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      i've been reading this site since around 1997, but never signed up for the forums until recently. i hardly think the amount of time i've spent reading /. has anything to do with the validity of my point.

      i remember reading an article last year about greasemonkey, and how a lot of people used it to do things like "make slashdot less ugly". face it dude, the site is ugly.

      you're "contentless" baloney schpiel doesn't take into account the fact that the page could be made to look vastly better without affecting the content in anyway. The best way to help it would be to take out all of the green bars in the first place, and make it more minimalistic and legible. but the color scheme is so annoying it makes it hard to focus on the content. a LOT of peope agree with this, otherwise they woulddn't be going so far as to mess with how their browser displays it.

      yours is a typical geek rant, because geeks are clueless about ui. they are notorious for it.

    54. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by kpharmer · · Score: 1

      > You read the Onion article on Intelligent Falling theory, didn't you?

      yup:

      flying spaghetti monster: http://www.venganza.org/
      intelligent falling theory: http://www.theonion.com/content/node/39512
      flat earth society: http://www.alaska.net/~clund/e_djublonskopf/Flatea rthsociety.htm

      sadly, no link for modern support of bible-based cosmology in which the sun circles the earth? suggestions?

      oh, and btw, I do know how to spell ridicule :-)

    55. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by arminw · · Score: 1

      .....People become scared of science....

      Up until relatively recently, most people revered science and hoped that it would solve humanity's most vexing problems. The disillusionment that this has not happened and the religion of science has not met the deep needs of people may be a reason why science has lost its luster for many. Instead, science has brought us weapon technologies that threaten the very survival of the human species.

      At some point, every thinking person tries to come up with answers to deep questions of purpose and meaning. Theories that we all are statistical accidents that crawled out of the primordial goo millions of years ago are not very satisfying to an increasing number of individuals. A theory or belief in a trancendant God, such as given in the Bible gives hope and meaning to many lives. One reason that suicide rates, especially among young people is so high is the lack of hope. The belief in a mechanistic, impersonal evolutionary theory destroys hope, both for this life and beyond. If there is no hope, why go on living? If you are really only a highly evolved animal, why not behave like one?

      A belief in a purposeful and loving God who is in control, in a world that that seems so out of control at times, and who ultimately has our good in mind, gives hope, both for this life and beyond. A belief in a righteous and just God, to whom we must give an account someday MAY also give an incentive to not treat others in ways we would not like to be treated ourselves.

      The behavior of most people is governed largely by what they believe, not by what they know. The human creature, throughout all history and still today, all over the Earth, is incurably religious. Religion takes time and energy away from and goes against the idea of "the survival of the fittest". Those who don't "waste" effort on "religious" activities ought to have survived and religion should have died out long ago. Why do young healthy, Muslim believers blow themselves and others to smithereens BEFORE they reproduce, as the theory of evolution would suggest?
      The fact that religion is still such a strong, if not the strongest driver of human motivations casts serious doubt on the theory of evolution as presently taught in our schools.

      --
      All theory is gray
    56. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by ScrappyLaptop · · Score: 1
      Actually, I think you might be fighting the tranqs the nice nurse gave you, not God.

      I believe the statement was meant to be taken in a somewhat humorous light. You see, Athiests don't fight "God" because they don't believe this "God" exists. The quotes are the somewhat subtle giveaway.

      That said, I'd vote for you for Dictator. I like your lack of Capitalism. Oh, wait, that should be Capitalization. Whatever.

    57. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      "...the rampant confusion and misleading of students with regard to what's evolution, what's not, what is theory, and what is fact."

      A theory is a one or more hypothisies supported by fact, organisims evolve by natural selection. I think you are just upset about a theory that treats you like an animal.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    58. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      OK, I'll bite. Which of these rely on actual evolution, as opposed to with mutations and natural selection? (If anyone thinks mutations and natural selection don't occur, they deserve to be beaten to death with a lead pipe.) How many examples actually depend on organisms being able to change from one family to another?

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    59. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by NoData · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Give some logical, scientific explanation as to why a theory is taught as fact, and it is rare that any opposing theory is taught in parallel.

      Yeah, and how about we start teaching these heretical theories with their proper opposition too!

      That crazy special relativity vs. cosmic aether
      Clumsy Mendeleevian theory of the elements vs. the neat and tidy Aristotlean four (earth,air,fire, water)
      Shaky oxygen theory of combustion vs. phlogiston
      Bogus neural basis of behavior theory vs Descartes' hydraulic theory
      Dubious Pasteurian germ theory of disease vs. demonic posession
      Blashemous Copernican heliocentric theory vs. blessed geocentricism.

      All of those on the left have mountains and mountains of data supporting them, wheras those on the right don't have a shred of evidence, but hey, but they're still just theories that haven't been "proven" (stupid science never proving anything), so we can't be passing anything off as facts without a nice, fair and balanced presentation of all sides.

      Here's some other "theoretical concepts" that have no room in our classroom of facts: gravity, light, magneticism, electricity, radiation, atoms, life.

      Also explain to me why it is that many teenagers... don't know the difference between evolution and natural selection.

      Gee, I don't know, maybe it's because saying "natural selection is not evolution" is like saying "internal combustion is not car driving." It doesn't make any sense because the two concepts are not comparable. In each case, the first is a mechanism (one of many) by which the second happens. It's called a category error, and whatever other distinction you think you might be drawing is confused and wrong.

    60. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by emarkp · · Score: 1
      Since you're so concerned about providing data to backup claims...how about pointing me to these "anti-religion atheists" that are saying science has disproved God.

      You'll note that I didn't make the same kind of assertion. I presented what I've seen from my own experience--that's anecdotal evidence, which isn't sufficient for a general claim. So strictly speaking my claim wasn't any more demonstrable than the parent post, but it wasn't any less demonstrable either.

      The only significant cases of atheists fighting against God is over the Pledge of Allegiance, and that has nothing to do with evolution.
      Perhaps in an organized sense. However, my undergraduate experience (at UC Berkeley) was filled with atheists whose attitude was that religion was stupid and unscientific. Ironically I typically had more formal scientific training then these people did (my major was in Computer Science, but I studied quite a bit of math and physics--far more than required by my major since I originally intended a degree in physics).

      These people routinely claimed that science had disproved God, or that it had made God irrelevant. I knew they were wrong and their logic fallacious, but many people I've known who don't have as much scientific training respond emotionally with backlash instead of working hard to understand why the claims are problematic. It's not that surprising. People tend not to question their treasured beliefs (religious or not). That's where flamewars come from.

    61. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by magnumquest · · Score: 0, Troll

      The Truth is, America has a history of negating change. Early in the medieval era, The church had established that the world was the centre of the universe and galileo was locked up because he said 'it revolves around sun'. Americans and British faught to stop this 'new' thinking, which seemed 'un-acceptable'. Now we are finaly at a time when we can disprove most of evolution theory. It is true, there is evolution within species, but to say that at one point, the monkey has a baby that looks like a human being, and by some freak chance of nature he survives and all others die out, because apparently having no hair and a brain helps alot. Evolutionists go a bit too far by saying 'everything we have today is a random chance'. The 11 constants of the universe, the mass of the proton, the mass of the electron, is all just random chance. Plank's constant just by some roll of the dice happens to be that number that the entire universe adheres to. Some how it doesn't make sense when you think about this fact that had the mass of the electron been even off by 0.00000000000000000001 grams, the Universe wouldn't exist. So is everything some random chance?. Thats just typical american thinking 'we can't explain it, so we'd say it just is'. We accept now that there was a big bang that created the universe, what caused the big bang then?. Letsay it 'just happened', why? and where did the energy come from?. 'We don't know yet, but someday we would' hehe. Just look around, you guys, we already have an explanaition, live with it until its proven wrong. To say 'it just is'.. is not just unscientific, its what a lay man would say. At the time of charls darwin maybe it made sense that everything is the same, but now, after knowing soo much about human biology and the biology of all other creatures on our planet, and astronomical facts about how everything happened, its time to 're-think' the entire theory.

    62. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1
      Actually, I think you might be fighting the tranqs the nice nurse gave you, not God.


      thousands, if not millions, of people have died from religion and associated irrational hysteria. you can call me crazy for wanting to eradicate that if you want to. i'd call you crazy for not wanting to eradicate it.

      I believe the statement was meant to be taken in a somewhat humorous light. You see, Athiests don't fight "God" because they don't believe this "God" exists.


      i meant that i fight "god" as in the concept, and the belief, not the being. i think that goes without saying.

      That said, I'd vote for you for Dictator. I like your lack of Capitalism. Oh, wait, that should be Capitalization. Whatever.


      i do not support the use of two sets of the same letters, or "case sensitivity". i'd prefer all caps, but i know a lot of people say they find that hard to read. if you go to ahref=http://brokenladder.com/rel=url2html-3077htt p://brokenladder.com/> you'll see my true nature.
    63. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by emarkp · · Score: 1
      How about the simple fact that the theory of evolution is taught as fact in many, many schools from elementary to the university level (this is certainly true in the schools in my neck of the woods). In fact it appears that in every post regarding evolution that appears here in /., many people are constantly posting about just how factual evolution is.

      That's because the overwhelming scientific evidence is in favor of evolution. Judging solely from this post, you appear to be an anti-science theist. Whenever I see people say "it's a theory not a fact" (such as the Dover, PA school district) it drives me nuts because of the error of the statement. Facts are measurable events or states (the ball took 1 second to fall to the ground). Theories are coherent models whose predictions agree with facts (t = sqrt(2h/g)).

      The theory of evolution has predicted irrefutable facts. For instance, when searching in areas where the rocks are very old (millions of years) humanoid skeletons were found which were between ancient apes and modern humans. The older the rocks, the more ape-like the features. Which pretty solidly backs up an evolutionary history of man.

      Give some logical, scientific explanation as to why a theory is taught as fact, and it is rare that any opposing theory is taught in parallel. In addition, explain why it is that when someone just mentions "intelligent design", they are immediately labeled as a radical, or anti-science, or with some other derogatory label.

      There is no scientific alternative to evolution. ID claims to be such, but after reading a 30-page essay on the topic by ID luminaries (found here as the essay written by Calvert and Harris) and about 1/3 of "Of Pandas and People" (I haven't stopped reading it, I just haven't finished), I'm confident that ID is simply a screed against evolution. It basically says, "thus and such doesn't makes sense so God (well, an Intelligent Agent, nudge, nudge) did it". It makes no predictions, it makes no attempt to explain anything.

    64. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      sadly, no link for modern support of bible-based cosmology in which the sun circles the earth? suggestions?

      Actually, this one is so somple that it is hard to ridicule....

      You know if you take the Ptolomeic model, and have the sun at the center of the large, eliptical epicycles, then you could plot a course in which everything circles the earth :-)

      Not exactly the most parsimonious theory in the world, but it does have predictive value.... Basically all you have to do is to reference everything perpetually from the reference of the earth. If the coordinates of 0,0,0 are defined to be the center of the earth, then how can the Sun do anything other than circle around us?

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    65. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by barefootgenius · · Score: 1

      Its even better than that. If it is intelligent design, and Birdflu mutates into an pandemic, then the designer is attacking us and we should kill it.

      --
      /. bug #926803 - Why I can post.
    66. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by mrchaotica · · Score: 1
      Sorry, but I feel the need to respond to your sig:
      Real evolutionists get their morals from their biology textbooks.
      How so? If you get your morals from society, or you construct them logically from the axiom "treat others as you wish to be treated," does that make you not a "real evolutionist?" What is a "real evolutionist" anyway? I certainly hope you don't think it's someone who believes in "social Darwinism," which is entirely separate from the scientific theory of evolution.
      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    67. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      I do not think I have ever met a single atheist that say says science disproves God, not even Dawkins. What an atheist says is that we should relate to God in the same way we relate to other pretty unlikely fixtures of our lives, such Santa Claus, the Tooth Fairy and little green men under your bed - too small to see. In other words, there is no compelling data that suggests that there is a God, so it makes no logical sense to think there is.

      and therefore saying that the probability that God exists is approximately zero. And that God has never interacted with the world in any observable form. And if religion and science conflict, science wins. So basically they are saying that God doesn't exist or is powerless/unwilling to use his power.

      Science can not prove that there is no God, science can likewise not prove that there are no blue swans with yellow spots or a Tooth Fairy. You can't prove the non-existance of something.

      As a mathematician, I can prove the non-existance of infinitely many things, thank you very much. In the real world, it is much harder to do but can still be done if it creates a contradiction.

      Intelligent Design on the other hand is not a scientific theory, there is nothing scientific at all about that theory

      Ignoring the fact that you just said ID is not a theory and then called it a theory, ID is not much different from archeologists claiming that an artifact was made by humans. It can be shown that something was designed by showing it is sufficiently unlikely to have arisen by natural means. This is harder for ID than for archeology because people know humans exist but don't know of any intelligence capable of creating life a few billion years ago. However, anyone who claims to know anything about the intelligent designer but doesn't prove it is an unscientific asshole.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    68. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by SirPavlova · · Score: 1
      Evolution undermines their entire *religion*, not their god.

      Correct. There's a difference between religion & faith - most of the various Christian denominations actually follow different religions, if you think about it. Their doctrine differs a lot. But they all follow the same faith. The idea that God is there & all that isn't undermined.

      If mankind evolved and there was no Adam and Eve, then there was no Fall, so there's no original sin, so there was nothing for Jesus to save us all from.

      Here's where I disagree, in part. This is true for the fundamentalists, who of course are the ones who garner the most attention. But not all Christians think that every little bit has to be literal. With evolution you can still have the first humans God chose to infuse with a soul being Adam & Eve, then you can have the Fall, then Jesus can save us. It's obviously heresy, but every Christian is a heretic to some other Christian somewhere. The basic faith doesn't have to change with science, just the stuff which was a step-in replacement in light of our lack of scientific understanding.

      --
      Yar.
    69. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by mrchaotica · · Score: 1
      I wonder how long it will take and how many more measurements, before the accepted theory of the billions and billions of years will finally fall before the onslaught of evidence against it.
      Your post is interesting, but you claimed only that the evidence suggests that the speed of light would have been much higher billions of years ago. That doesn't necessarily mean that the idea that the universe is billions of years old is false; it just means we have less evidence of such. In other words, I don't see how what you've said is incompatible with the idea of an old universe.
      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    70. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ignoring the fact that you just said ID is not a theory and then called it a theory,

      No, he said it IS a theory, just not a scientific one. I'd say its supporters are unwilling to admit it's a religious theory.

      ID is not much different from archeologists claiming that an artifact was made by humans. It can be shown that something was designed by showing it is sufficiently unlikely to have arisen by natural means.

      The problem with ID supporters is that they can't satisfactorily define what "designed" means, so your analogy doesn't hold. They cannot tell us what a non-designed universe (or lifeform) would look like. Therefore, their theory becomes unfalsifiable -- it is theoretically impossible to find a counterexample to their design claims -- and so we conclude their theory wasn't scientific to begin with. Q.E.D.

    71. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by ScrappyLaptop · · Score: 1
      1.) I have no quarrel with your take on the gross number of lives taken in the name of organized religion. Nor that it is unfortunate. However, if you don't lighten up, just a little, you will be perceived as being every bit as extreme as the religious murdering bastards, and that certainly won't help your cause.

      2.) See, there's that capitalization thing again. I really think that it is getting in the way of our friendship. "God" is the specific entity, "god" is the concept or abstraction. A perfect example of why you should support the use of "case sensitivity".

      3.) Nice way to slip in a plug for your band, "BROKEN LADDER". I would never have gone to the website for BROKEN LADDER had you not posted a broken link to BROKEN LADDER. Fortunately, I was able to fix the link to BROKEN LADDER. I even sampled the music of BROKEN LADDER, but unfortunately it was not to my taste.

    72. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by arminw · · Score: 1

      ....In other words, I don't see how what you've said is incompatible with the idea of an old universe......

      It is not that the dramatic drop of the speed of light is incompatible with the age of the Universe per se, but it is incompatible with the basis upon which the assertion of the billions of years are based. To measure time, a clock of constant tick rate is needed. Any clock based on the atom has NOT had a constant tick rate and therefore cannot be used to measure time over long periods. Radioactivity is based on atomic behavior. Atomic equations contain time related dimensions, (such as Plancks "constant") whereas gravity equations do not. Therefore a clock based on gravity will not be affected by the changing speed of light and the associated atomic parameters.

      --
      All theory is gray
    73. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by ComputerSherpa · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Can you think of any useful applications for any aspect of biology? Um...medicine?

      --
      Information wants to be anthropomorphized!
    74. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Cili · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think he's spot on. Since atheists don't believe in 'God', they can't fight 'It'. I can't say that I fight for, or against the Invisible Pink Unicorn, since I have no way to know if She exists and leads our lives :).

      However I will fight against crackpots that try to shove words up my years hoping those words'll come out my mouth. And when (and if) I have kids, I'll damn well fight against their 'salvation' to a system of self-deceit and wishfull-thinking.

    75. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by ComputerSherpa · · Score: 0

      Evolutionary theory (it's a theory, not a hypothesis, because it has indeed been proven)

      Incorrect. Evolution is a theory about the past--a theory about how we came to be here, and as such it cannot be proven, no matter how widely it gains acceptance. To prove something you have to observe it--we can never observe the manner in which humans came to be unless someone comes up with a time machine.

      --
      Information wants to be anthropomorphized!
    76. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OK, I'll bite. For the clueless buffon, here is the logic presented.

      "Which of these rely on actual evolution, as opposed to with mutations and natural selection? (If anyone thinks mutations and natural selection don't occur, they deserve to be beaten to death with a lead pipe.) How many examples actually depend on organisms being able to change from one family to another?"

      "actual evolution" vs. "mutations and natural selection"

      So, in your definition, evolution is an organism moving from one family to another.

      Mutations and natural selections are presented as some kind of alternative process from evolution.

      But:

                      mutation = 1 change
                      natural selection = the dying off of inefficient changes though time

      So:

                      1 mutation + much time (500 million years) = many changes

                        many changes = change of family

                      change of family = evolution

      Proof of mutation and natural selection was presupposed, so you lose.

    77. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not understanding evolution means your doom.
      Go read this - http://www.actionbioscience.org/newfrontiers/bull. html

    78. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Chrax · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You misunderstand me. I did not mean atheists don't fight theism, ignorance, and superstition (though some don't). But you cannot fight something that does not exist.

      As an aside, I'd like to register my profoud relief that you are not a dictator.

    79. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1
      if you don't lighten up, just a little, you will be perceived as being every bit as extreme as the religious murdering bastards


      there's nothing wrong with being extremist about the right things. i'm extremely intolerant of rape for example.

      "God" is the specific entity, "god" is the concept or abstraction.


      or maybe people shouldn't name things after generic nouns. i don't call my dog "Dog" for example. i call him killerus maximus. bear in mind that you can't "hear" case in speech, which is how most people do the majority of their communication in a given day. so that argument of yours is pretty much shot down. and i don't want to be your friend--i want to be your teacher. as kanye west said, i'm taking ya'll to school.

      Nice way to slip in a plug for your band, "BROKEN LADDER".


      riiiight. like a reference on slashdot forums will help out my band. pffft.
    80. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed, those who try to use evolution and other scientific advances to attempt to disprove god are in my experience just as dogmatic as those who are adamantly against science. it is important to distinguish between pro-science and anti-religion. it might be fair to use science to ague against certain parts of religion, i.e. religious texts, specific beliefs such as creationism, but to attempt to pit science against religion and the idea of god itself would be a mistake in my opinion

    81. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, it requires "freakin" html. Hope that's not too much to ask.
      If you don't like the theme, go somewhere else.

    82. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1
      I can't say that I fight for, or against the Invisible Pink Unicorn, since I have no way to know if She exists and leads our lives :)


      ahh, but we're talking about god, not a pink unicorn. god is like the pink unicorn, in that neither is observed. but it is different, because there is nothing about the definition of "pink unicorn" that implies anything we can use probablistically.

      but now suppose we asserted, "there is just one pink unicorn in existence, and it's favorite number is 4." now nevermind the probability that one even exists to begin with, because we can just take that for granted and shoot down this assertion out of improbability. even if this unicorn existed, the odds that 4 would be its fovarite number would be no greater than one divided by the number of numbers, or "approaching zero". thus we could have more certainty that this assertion was false than we could have certainty that earth is round. after all, none of us have been in a shuttle orbiting earth, and even an apparent view could be faked by advanced technology. mathematical arguments can be much more concrete.

      in the case of god, i'm talking about a god that is all-powerful and intelligent, since these are two properties that almost everyone can agree must be a requisite of any meaningful definition of god. so even if an all-powerful being exists, which in and of itself is like saying an invisible pink unicorn exists, the odds that the particular set of algorithmic behaviors it exihibts would be intelligent are exceptionally low, because intelligence is inherently inprobable. as i said, go rearrange some code in a chess program and see how well it plays after that. so long deep blue, we just tried to make you more intelligent, but it went awry. pfft..
    83. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Right, but what does this have to do with disproving an old universe, and ultimately evolution, which was what the discussion was originally about?

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    84. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What an Atheist is varies wildly from person to person. I've read many, many variations on the nature of "Atheist" and it feels like the only intelligent ones have an understanding of what science is. For one, science has nothing to do with God; God tells us why we do things, and science tells us how it happens. Another, you can never "prove" a theory. It is possible for supporting evidence to accrue, but an infinity of supporting evidence crumbles under a single shred of evidence which indicates contrariwise. By definition, a "Theory" is merely a tentative conclusion drawn after the scientific method has been followed- therefore, it is impossible to have something other than a scientific theory. Quantum Theory is the most successful model in all physics, yet it is still called a theory; it is always possible a new theory will supercede it. Intelligent Design is little more than rephrasing creationism in scientific language, not a theory, "Scientific or Otherwise"

      Sorry if I seem a little scatterbrained- it's about 11:15 as I write this- waayyy past my bedtime :D

    85. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1
      You misunderstand me. I did not mean atheists don't fight theism, ignorance, and superstition (though some don't). But you cannot fight something that does not exist.


      as i said, i didn't literally mean i fight "god". i fight the concept, and the belief. thus i don't understand why you are replying like this, as if i said i was literally "fighting the creator of the universe". although if god was real, i would love to kick his tail for letting our fucking idiot president kill 100,000 iraqis and 2000 jar heads.
    86. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1
      Yes, it requires "freakin" html. Hope that's not too much to ask. If you don't like the theme, go somewhere else.


      actually it doesn't require html. that was just the default mode, which i'h now learning to enjoy, despite the fact that slashdot doesn't have gmail-style html editing.

      as for the theme, going somewhere else won't change the theme on slashdot, now will it. i'm complaining about the theme on slashdot because it fucking sucks, and they said they were going to modernize it like two months ago. granted, the slashcode site they referred to still was ugly, but less ugly.
    87. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Chrax · · Score: 1

      Right. I considered that. Which is why my post was regarding the literalist sects.

      On the other hand, what is the basic faith beyond the replacement for scientific understanding? When you replace everything with what we know now, you are left with essentially two things: morality and an afterlife. The morality that makes sense could be derived from elsewhere, and the rest ought to be thrown out as the garbage it is, especially the rantings of nutjobs with an obsession with when and where you can and can't stick your penis. And the afterlife (as far as I can tell) is just a way to cope with the finality of death. This leads to a fixation on said afterlife to the neglect of the present life.

      As far as I can tell, the superstitious religions are deprecated. Don't take this to mean I think science is the answer. Science can't provide a meaning to your life (except for a scientist that loves his work). But you don't need a god or an afterlife either.

      If you still need an external source of purpose and meaning, I'd suggest Brianism (http://www.brianism.org/). Its central premise is that we must do everything we can to preserve intelligence.

    88. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by mrchaotica · · Score: 1
      Well, the reply above me says you're trolling, but I'll bite anyay...
      I know of a girl who came home and told here parents that the bible was wrong and god didn't create the earth and humans after they started studying this in science. She got this idea from somewere, is it just coincidence it happend to enter her brain at the same time when they started lessons on evolution?
      No, actually that idea was caused by her own lack of critical thinking skills.
      More like the books or the teacher gave her that impresion durring class wich raises another interesting question that i'l not ask here.
      Actually, the books and the teacher teach exactly the opposite. They are teaching the Scientific Method, which explains exactly the differences between observations and facts and hypotheses and theories and "Truth" and whatnot. Obviously, the problem is that the girl failed to learn that particular lesson.
      I don't see anythign wrong with teachinng evolution as a theory that hasn't been proven and not as fact. If this was going on all along, there wouldn't as big of problem or momentum behind creation science. This movment didn't come from a class that said we think evolution is how life was formed, it came from a class that taught students that evolution _IS_ how life was formed and any other opinion is fales.
      No, evolution is taught as a theory (as opposed to a fact). It's just that most Americans don't understand the Scientific Method well enough.
      There are posts that say because something "isn't science" it shouldn't ever be taught.
      No, those posts say that it shouldn't be taught as science. Instead, people are just saying that it should be taught as philosophy, or religion. It's simply a different subject.
      when i was in school, we learned about evolution as being an understanding of how life changes over time. The we learned that some belive this to be how life began. It is a little different then whats being teached now.
      No, as a guy who graduated high school only three years ago, I can authoritatively state that evolution is still being taught the same way it was when you were in school. In fact, not only did I graduate recently, I graduated from the Gwinnett County, GA school district, which is only one county away from Cobb County (the place that had the controversy regarding the stickers on science books). If evolution were being taught as a fact, believe me, I'd know it!
      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    89. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Coulson · · Score: 1

      For one, science has nothing to do with God; God tells us why we do things, and science tells us how it happens.

      I think science has quite a lot to say about why we do things, too. Human motivation doesn't come out of thin air; social psychology, physiology, and neuropsychology all influence us strongly. Hunger, fear, jealousy, desire, love, altruism -- these don't exist in a vacuum, they are programmed in the wetware.

      There might be something called the soul that has decision-making authority, but there are physical explanations for the factors that inform our decisions. And even the decision-making bit doesn't require God, just some weighted randomness.

    90. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Case in point: you just said something "as stupid as a troll would say," ergo, you're either a troll, or an ignorant fuck. Either way... piss off.

    91. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Cili · · Score: 1
      if they only teached evolution as a thoery consistant with observations instead of claiming it as fact
      When I studied biology in high-school (not so long ago and not in the USA) more than 50% of the information in the 'evolution' chapter was made of justifications to the things written therein. For example(this is what I vaguely remember, so some things might be a little off):

      early tethrapodes (common ancestors of amphibians,reptilians,mammals and birds) evolved gradually from some kinds of fish, over several tens of millions of years. This is justified by fossils of the intermediary stages, found in geological strata dating from some four-five houndred million years ago, in the X and Y geographical areas. There still exist to this days 'fossil species', like the dipnoi fish, which have a skeleton structure resembling more that of thetrapodes than that of 'standard' fish.
    92. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem here is that god isn't mutually exclusive with science. If evolution is perfectly, 100% accurate, it is still simply a natural mechanism. There is no way to disprove god, because one could simply say that god put these natural mechanisms into motion. And there is no way to prove any other scientific theory to the extent that it can completely seal out any chance of a god. Philosophy/theology and science operate on totally different levels.

      And using the term "Fundies" is placing everyone who believes in this "god" into a one-dimensional, demeaning catagory. Generally, this is the real reason why they are so full of anger and hatred towards science- because it seems that most of it's loudest proponents are biased, derogatory and generally assholes.

      BTW, before you gleefully catagorize me as a "fundie", I think it would be appropriate to let you know that I believe in evolution as well. I just don't like derogatory assholes.

    93. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by shmlco · · Score: 1
      Yes, there are rules, and no, we don't understand all of them yet. But we're trying. ID, however, would have us stop trying, because the answer is that something just snapped it's fingers and hey presto! Let there be light!

      Besides, ID doesn't explain anything. If, as posited, there's a designer, then what's he like? And who designed him? And who designed the designer's designer?

      See? It's like cotton candy. All air and no substance.

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    94. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Cili · · Score: 2, Insightful
      As a mathematician, I can prove the non-existance of infinitely many things, thank you very much. In the real world, it is much harder to do but can still be done if it creates a contradiction.


      As a student, majoring in engineering, I can tell you this: there's a HUGE difference between maths and 'reality'.

      Given a system of axioms and basic rules, one can prove the non-existence of infinitely many things, in that system. The problem is that we do not know the axioms this 'reality' thing we observe around us is based on. And it's likely we will never fully know them.

      We can only estimate some of the axioms by observing the fenomena surrounding us. No matter how precise the axioms we estimate are, there's always a chance they could be approximated to a better precision (think 'flat earth', then 'round Earth in the center of the Universe', then Copernic, then Newton's gravitation, then Einstein's general relativity with its non-euclidian space-time, then whatever we might approximate next).

      Also there could be axioms that have too small an effect at our scale (for example, if we can see how f(x) = 4+sin(x)+1/x looks where x is between 10^120 and 10^120 + 2*pi we can't tell how it looks where x is between 0.2 and 10, because the 1/x part is simply too damn small for us to observe it).

      Or, even better, there could be no 'axioms' in this universe, and everything is at the whim of an impredictible intelligent entity that just tricks us into believing there are 'axioms' and 'rules' that govern 'reality'. Even if such an entity would present itself to us as 'God' or whatever, how would we be able to KNOW that it is not comandeered by their 'Super-God' and so on...

      Anyway, the purpose of the above rant is to say that we don't know... and it's likely we will never be able to know completely the axioms (if any) that run 'reality'.
    95. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Cili · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I do not think I have ever met a single atheist that say says science disproves God, not even Dawkins. What an atheist says is that we should relate to God in the same way we relate to other pretty unlikely fixtures of our lives, such Santa Claus, the Tooth Fairy and little green men under your bed - too small to see. In other words, there is no compelling data that suggests that there is a God, so it makes no logical sense to think there is.
      and therefore saying that the probability that God exists is approximately zero. And that God has never interacted with the world in any observable form. And if religion and science conflict, science wins. So basically they are saying that God doesn't exist or is powerless/unwilling to use his power.
      So you say "you're either with religious belief, or against it"

      IMHO, there is this middle-land, called "Ok, I completely disagree with what you say, but let's not let our differences prevent us from living a nice life, in mutual tolerance".

      And there's also this other middle-land, called "I don't care, just leave me alone, Mr. Preacher/Priest/Guru/whatever. You could be right, you could be wrong, I don't care. I just want to have a good time without doing harm to other human beings. Thankyouverymuch"

      Oh, and there's the third middle-land, called "I don't know. I WANT to know/believe , but what I've seen so far is not even remotely convincing. Try harder (or try better)"
    96. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by JavaRob · · Score: 2, Interesting

      alas, i digress. i apologize. virology is rooted in micro-evolution. tiny minute changes in an organisms makeup. virology has as much to do with evolutionary biology (Darwin evolution) as your personal check book has to do with the stock market. small vs. unbelievably complex.

      I know, coward, I'm wasting my time on you... but it just takes a second to point out that virology is talking about minute changes in organism that can occur in the space of A FEW DAYS. These have about as much to do with the large changes that occur gradually over millenia as balancing your checkbook has to do with... well, something bigger than the stock market, anyway.

      Memento mori. Remember you must die. But also remember that not everything dies with you. Mountains turn to sand if you wait long enough. If you've lived on a mountain, this is almost impossible to imagine, but it happens nonetheless. Goo turns to you, if you wait long enough. Amazing, for sure, but there's no avoiding it if you can just wrap your brain around it. Nothing else makes sense.

      Please, don't trust me -- go find out for yourself. The nice thing about science is that you don't have to trust anybody. Certainly not what some people who died thousands of years ago supposedly said... you can check the evidence for yourself. It's OVERWHELMING.

    97. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Afrosheen · · Score: 1

      Invisible pink unicorn? Bah. Any self-righteous kook worth their weight in marinara sauce supports the existence of the Flying Spaghetti Monster.

    98. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by bhiestand · · Score: 1
      although if god was real, i would love to kick his tail for letting our fucking idiot president kill 100,000 iraqis and 2000 jar heads.

      Ahh, the truth (erg, bullshit) finally comes out! I'm amazed you're more concerned about a petty war than you are about, oh, the great flu pandemic of 1918, or Vietnam, or the civil war, or world wars I/II, or the slaughter in Rwanda, or the millions dead in the Congo, or the extinction of the dodo, or the fact that the tastiest foods make you fat, or the fact that your penis is only 4 inches long.

      How about being upset with this imaginary god for the entire history of humanity, which has been marked with death, destruction, and suffering in every generation since our existance? Or the nature of humanity where you have the majority of the population being swindled daily, putting all of their hope and money into BULLSHIT, religion included.

      The war in Iraq is just a miniscule sore on the diseased, chronicly fatigued, malnurished, tortured, impoverished, cancer-ridden body of mankind. And you fucking political bastards have to bring this political bullshit into the mix and make THAT sound like the most fucking important problem we have? All because you think the president is stupid and looks like a monkey? Please. The bullshit from your side is slowing down progress just as much as war because, just like the fucking fundies, you get all emotional about things and try to make a big stink out of something that's really dwarfed by all of our other problems.
      --
      SWM seeks new sig for a brief fling
    99. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Cili · · Score: 2, Interesting
      God (at least in Christian theology--I can't speak for all religions) is not falisifiable, but he is verifiable.


      In Christian theology God is verifiable. My friends which are christians tell me they can feel His Divine Presence, His actions, His existence. I guess that if one believes something hard enough, they can see proof of it anywhere.

      But for an agnostic or atheist, God (as defined in Christian theology - omnipotent, omniscient, etc.) is not verifiable. Here's why: "Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic." - A.C.Clarke

      If 'God' comes out of the sky, in a blaze of glory, in front of a human, that human would have absolutely no way of verifying whether the 'person' in front of him is indeed omnipotent or is just sufficiently potent as to appear omnipotent, or is indeed omniscient or is, likewise, sufficiently knowledgeable to seem omniscient. In other words, we limited humans have no way of knowing if something has no limits or if it has finite limits, greater than our capacity to observe such limits.

      Then again, I could be wrong. I don't know for sure if Christian Theology defines God as omnipotent, etc. or simply waaay better than us puny mortals, but not infinitely potent/scient.
    100. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by DrAegoon · · Score: 1

      Since you seem to enjoy probabilities so much let me ask you this:

      Let's say I release a basketball from a height of one meter and you measure the time it takes to hit the ground. Let's say then that I repeat the experiment. Do you expect the second time to match the first?

      If you do expect this, why? There are infinitely more outcomes that are different than the first and different from what would be predicted by the "laws of physics." Do you then throw away the work of Newton because it's almost never precisely right? Is physics relegated to a fancy way of describing history? Of course not because improbability is not the same as impossibility.

      You seem to think you do not need faith of any kind and those that have faith are irrational. The fact is that even science is based on the assumption that the universe follows a consistent set of rules and will continue to do so. You cannot prove the existence of such rules since they cannot be directly observed. No matter how many trials of an experiment you run your data only shows history; it does not and cannot predict the future. Actually applying the results requires an act of faith that the universe is not lying to you.

      Just to be clear, I'm in no way claiming to have proven the existence of God. That's impossible. It's also impossible to disprove God's existence. This quality really removes the concept from the realm of science since scientific theories have to be falsifiable at least. At the same time those who do believe should not try to prove God's existence since knowledge of God's existence leaves no room for faith and a religion without faith is pretty pointless.

      But don't take my word for it. Check out David Hume's work on the problem of induction and Immanuel Kant's The Critique of Pure Reason for more on what can actually be known about the world. It's really surprisingly little.

      For the record I don't think Intelligent Design has any place in a science classrom. What is missing is teaching students the importance of doubt and skepticism in all scientific endeavors.

    101. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by will_die · · Score: 1

      Well, without evolutionary biology we would all be blissfully unaware of the possiblity of avian flu mutating from a bird-to-human virus to a human-to-human virus.

      Evolutionary biology did not get its start until the 1930-1940 time period and was not really taught until the 70s.

      Transmittion of flu virus from birds to humans was known and modern reporting comes from the 1910-1920 time period(various sources have different times). You do have earlier recorded incidents and understanding on how it came about from the 1700s from various places in Asia, through observation and testing.

      All evolutionary biology did was give a set of terms to explain it under its hypotheses .

    102. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by brazenmisfit · · Score: 1

      We may not be able to see it in the lab in humans because our reproductive cycle takes a long time, but evolution can be demonstrated in other species with much shorter reproductive cycles, especially in bacteria and insects.

    103. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1

      oh, this is rich. my penis size?! are you fucking kidding me? how desperate, and gay, are you?

      i was using this war as but one example of the incalculable amount of suffering throughout the planet. i'm not going to list every atrocity that has happened or is happening, even though i'm sure that would still leave you room to make another naive and ignorant criticism of my position.

      yours is the most pathetically stupid kind of stance on this kind of issue. you have this assinine idea that if a lot of atrocities are happening, one is less significant. i'm sorry i can't relate to that chimpanzee spin you're putting on things. you're the kind of person who needs to be stuck right in the middle of the guts and gore to fight for your life, as you crouch in tears and wet your pants, so you can see how "petty" war is.

      are you trying to knock the idea of an emotional reaction to a fucking war that we caused!? you're damned right i get emotional about this, and if i could punch the whole bush administration in their mouths one by one, and get away with it, you'd better believe i would. i'm proud of these emotions.

      don't spout off this played out "whiney liberal" schpiel that you copped off sean hannity, you wannabe. do you really think that it's hurting our progress to get angry and march against the war, write our senators and congressman, and demand answers? what do you suggest--inaction? should we just toughen up and get more cynical like you? yeah, that would be productive, i'm sure.

      you need to stop for a second and get your head out of your ass. yes, there are huge problems in the world, like global warming, which will ultimately probably cause more deaths than wars. that doesn't mean you just stand there twiddling your thumbs as we wage a war that was built on lies. you get angry, and do someting about it instead of being a little bitch, which is apparently what you suggest.

      how about you sign up to go over to iraq and stand there in the line of fire, and we'll just see how long it takes you until you're standing there pissing down your leg and crying, "holy shit..i was wrong, this is a fucking big deal! please send me home sergeant..i miss my mommy and daddy."

      get a clue and give up the tough guy act you big geek. i wonder whether this kid thinks the war is a big deal. http://www.islamonline.net/english/In_Depth/Iraq_A ftermath/2004/11/Images/pic04.jpg

    104. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Ptur · · Score: 1

      excuse me... 'a small group of fanatics'? They were a majority when Bush got elected, no? At least, that is how it looks from the other side of the ocean.

    105. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by SirPavlova · · Score: 1

      Some religions are death-obsessed, but the Christian one, particularly as interpreted by myself & many others, is more about love. Hell is being separated utterly from God's love. Heaven is being with him. So it's about love in a positive light, & about fear of being alone in a negative one.

      I agree that death obsessions are unhealthy (& on a side note so are the sexual obsessions you mention), but an obsession with companionship doesn't seem to be. From an atheist's point of view, craving (at least some) companionship is a natural part of human existence.

      I like Brianism's idea of preserving intelligence, BTW... I hold that ideal in very high esteem. It's just not going to replace Jesus for me.

      --
      Yar.
    106. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by bhiestand · · Score: 1
      you're the kind of person who needs to be stuck right in the middle of the guts and gore to fight for your life, as you crouch in tears and wet your pants, so you can see how "petty" war is.


      I have. Minus that little part about crouching in tears and wetting my pants. If you did that, then I'm going to call you a pussy and laugh at you. If you didn't, congrats. If you haven't been there/done that, then shut your hole.

      I am still CZTE this month. If you know what that means, then you'll know I've earned the right to decide what's petty, and what's more petty than something else. I'm faulting you for blaming imaginary god for this war and this president instead of the other ongoing slaughters that are much worse. You're politicizing something that's very real, and you're adding your bullshit to it in every reply.

      I'm faulting you, and those like you, for getting your panties in a knot over something that's relatively small, and ignoring all of the things that have a much larger impact on more people. I empathize with every motherfucker who's been injured, mutilated, or killed in this war, on both sides. I have no fucking sympathy for you fucking whiny liberals who sit around and try to call me a pussy and tell me I don't understand war. Fuck you; get your priorities straight. At this point, pulling out of Iraq would save a lot of american lives, but it'd result in one hell of a clusterfuck. If you don't understand that, it's time to get a clue. If you DO understand that, stop trying to claim the moral high ground, because you're advocating death, destruction, and suffering in the middle east to appease your fucking bleeding heart conscience. Why don't you try to take action against things you can actually do something about? Something that'd make the world a better place? Because this is political for you, nothing more. You don't have the moral high ground, and all the pictures of wounded babies in the world will not make the current "peace" movement result in a POSITIVE change for Iraq, or the middle east.

      Get a clue and give up the altruistic liberal act you big geek. I wonder whether this child thinks the war in Iraq is such a big deal?
      --
      SWM seeks new sig for a brief fling
    107. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by AaronGTurner · · Score: 1
      Proof is not possible for anything except logical proofs given a set of symbolic representations and axioms (e.g. mathematics) and even then there are some things which are true in that system but not provable [Godel]. Instead a theory such as revolution can be accepted as being the most likely model for a set of events based on a preponderance of evidence and the ability for it to be falsified should conflicting evidence be found [Popper].

      So when someone who does not accept evolution as a likely explanation says it is not proven, then this is true. But then next to nothing is proven except some parts of mathematics.

    108. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Everything in science is technically a theory -- there's the theory of gravitation, the atomic theory, etc. A fact is simply a theory with overwhelming support. Evolution has long ago joined the other major theories in having such support.

      No. Observations are facts. The conclusions drawn from these observations are not, and never be, facts. You can observe one event following another, but you can only speculate that they are somehow connected. You cannot ever directly observe cause-effect relationships, only their effects.

      There is no such thing as "proven beyond reasonable doubt" in science. A scientist can say that "X makes Y happen", he can only say that "according to current theories, X makes Y happen". You can never say that there is evidence for a theory - for that evidence might fit some other theory equally well; you can only say that there is no evidence that contradicts a theory, despite you efforts to gather such evidence by making predictions based on the theory and testing them.

      Claiming that a theory is a "fact" is completely contrary to every principle of science.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    109. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by zerojoker · · Score: 1

      In an age where fruits are expected before blooming and a lot seems to be despised because it does not immediately heal wounds, manure the fields or powers mill-wheels, ... one forgets that sciences have an inner reason - and looses the real literary interest, the striving for cognizance . Math cannot loose any of its dignity if it is seen as just a pure object of speculation, unusable to solve any practical problems.
      Because: Everything that expands the limits of our knowledge, and gives the intellect new things of consciousness or new relations betweens them are important.
      (Alexander von Humboldt)
      just a rough translation but I think you got the point...

    110. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's a difference between following a religious practices and being a fanatic spreading false teachings to gain something for yourself. Big difference. Please look in which case lots of people have died. Thank you.

    111. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Joe+the+Lesser · · Score: 1

      The fight over the pledge is about freedom of religion, not the destruction of it.

      --
      "I only speak the truth"
      Karma: null(Mostly affected by an unassigned variable)
    112. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by RichardX · · Score: 1

      Can you think of any useful applications for any aspect of biology? Um...medicine?

      Um.. yes, thankyou. I kind of thought specific examples weren't required as it should be obvious to anyone that the list of practical uses for biology is nearly endless.

      I'm not sure if you just kinda missed my point - perhaps you didn't read the parent to whom I was replying, or whether you really are the one and only Captain Obvious - in which case, it's a great pleasure to finally meet you :)

      --
      Curiosity was framed. Ignorance killed the cat.
    113. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by ClamIAm · · Score: 1

      As far as I can tell, the superstitious religions are deprecated. Was this decided by RFC or formal standard? Seriously though, let's say I say a prayer every morning. This allows me to not go crazy and start killing people. Why shouldn't I say the prayer? Is it because there's no "proof" of God/etc?

    114. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by he-sk · · Score: 1
      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    115. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Vario · · Score: 1
      A common misconception:
      To prove something you have to observe it
      Even if you observe the apple falling down from the tree a thousand times that will never proof that Newton and later Einstein was right. A lot of Intelligent Design people argue about methods like C14-dating that the speed of light and other properties in physics might be constant today but that they weren't constant a million years ago.
      So how will you prove to me that the apple will fall down tomorrow?
    116. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by RoLi · · Score: 2, Insightful
      actual evolution, as opposed to with mutations and natural selection

      "Mutations and natural selection" IS "actual evolution".

    117. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1
      improbability is not the same as impossibility.


      no one's claiming god is impossible. it's possible that the middle of the moon is made of cheese. it's just not very likely, so it would be absurd to believe in it. we can accept it as a matter of fact that it's not true, because it's overwhealmingly unlikely, beyond reasonable doubt. i don't understand why people always want to bring the "p" word into this discussion.

      you say a religion without faith is pointless. i say faith is pointless. faith is not observation or evidence. faith is meaningless. faith is believing with out regard to, or even in spite of, the facts. if you use faith, you might as well believe in 50-meter-tall pumpkins that walk around on legs.

      oh my god!! i just saw one!!!

      please don't bore me with the philosophical da da yadda yadda kant "my arm could just be a figment of my imagination" horse manure. those guys are taking it too far into purely speculative territory. yeah, i agree that we can't know much about the universe. i don't even believe it's possible for an object (or collection of objects) to "know" anything, including whether they exist. so i don't believe i can even know that i exist. maybe i do..maybe i don't. but that's outside the scope of this discussion, where we are at least assuming the universe is real..atoms are real..we can use isometric dating on fossils, etc. etc.

      What is missing is teaching students the importance of doubt and skepticism in all scientific endeavors.


      in a lot of ways i agree with that statement. kids need to learn to question more. don't just go buy a fucking magnetic bracelet because some fat bald rich guy on an infomercial is wearing it as he sweats like a pig and clumsily bats a tennis ball back to his staged opponent with a gleaming smiling smile on his face, and a little orbit gum style "chinggg" echoing down his throat.
    118. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by XchristX · · Score: 1


      Actually this is quite correct. It proves that there are very few ideas obtained by the scientific method that are "completely wrong".

      Since there is no such thing as an absolute frame of reference, it is possible to construct a working model of the Universe that is centered around earth. The problem is that it would be an incomplete picture, and not be able to explain many cosmological observations at high redshifts (things that happened before the Earth existed). Another problem with the geocentric theories was the implicit assumption that the only interactions that determined the motion of heavenly bodies were those between the bodies and earth, there was no mention of mutual interactions where the earth wasn't involved, which would be stronger and thus involve motion that does not center around earth (like binary star systems, distant galaxies moving away from 'earth', instead of spinning around it, and stuff)


      Likewise, the caloric theory of heat (in conjunction with Phlogiston) was not completely wrong either. It so happens that heat does have some fluidic properties, and can even have a vorticity and obey the Navier-Stokes Equation in nonequilibrium systems (the problem with caloric theory is very subtle, and involves the assumtion that heat is a massive mode,conserved like particle number in a canonical or grand canonical ensemble, which is wrong). Even the awful theory of "Phrenology" has a few things that are true. If you get a nasty bump in your head, you can get brain damage and thus become dumber.



      My point is that any idea or conclusion obtained by the proper application of the scientific method is rarely complete garbage. Just that sometimes, it's not the whole story, and parts of said theory might be off. The religious people do not use the scientific method to obtain their theories, so they have no basis in truth. I wish I could articulate this issue better, but it's late & I'm tired.

      --
      l'Homme n'est Rien l'Oeuvre Tout: Gustave Flaubert to George Sand
    119. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Decaff · · Score: 1

      2) macro-evolution: this is your... virus -> ??? -> monkey!!! type of evolution. this is also the type of evolution that makes unbelievably complex eyeballs from nothing.

      Macro-evolution is a myth. Sometimes very large changes can appear (such as extra limbs or fingers), but these are always due to simple ('micro'!) changes in the DNA, and they don't contribute to evolution, as large changes in structure are virtually always disadvantageous.

      Complex organs like eyeballs don't appear from nothing. They appear in very small steps. We can see examples of what these steps look like in living organisms. For example, the last fews steps in this process involve the sealing over of an eye-pit and the formation of a lens. There is a living animal that has an eye that is before this stage - the Nautilus.

      at what point did the multi cell organisms develop eyeballs? any examples?

      Sure. Look back at fossils from the 'Cambrian explosion' (about 540 million years ago). A range of eye types can be seen, and their evolution from simple beginnings followed.

      As for 'eyeballs', this has happened so many times it is hard to say there is a single 'point'. For example, Cephalopods have eyeballs and so do fish, but they are completely different in structure.

    120. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So if all the fundamentalists want to show that they really believe in what they say they do, then they should give up vaccinations because modern virology is rooted in evolutionary biology.

      Please don't encourage them to play with their children's health as demonstrations of their faith. If nothing else convinces you then think about the effects on the rest of us of increased spread of disease via the non-vaccinated.

      I'd rather they be hypocritical and the rest of us be quiet about it then for their offspring be made to suffer for it.

    121. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1

      I'm faulting you for blaming imaginary god for this war and this president instead of the other ongoing slaughters that are much worse.

      blame god? i don't believe in god you fucking dumb jarhead. i said, if there was a god, i would be pissed at god for allowing that shit to happen. it's really all irrelevant since i was more than clear that i'm an atheist.

      i don't think the iraq war is relatively small. i think it's huge. i know some people who have moved here to california specifically because their families were getting murdered back in africa, and they didn't want to be next. i know they need help too. let me repeat that i was just pulling up one random fucking example of human atrocity, not implying that the iraq war is the biggest tragedy in history.

      again, cut the "whiny liberal" bullshit. you can call it "whining" to get upset and emotional. i call it being a human being and actually giving a fuck about your fellow man. if you want to be a callous tough guy, more power to you. we'll see who leads a happier life and has more friends and loved ones, tough guy.

      i'm not necessarily advocating pulling out instantly. basically, bush fucked us (i blame him because he ultimately had the power to take the hands out of his puppet ass and refuse to start that war), and now we're in a position where our options are limited, and it's basically a catch-22. but i think the least amount of descruction would come if we'd just put saddam back in power, pull the hell out, and kiss his ass and pay him off not to use biological warfare. maybe we'd be pussies if we did that, but i'm a pragmatist. if that solution wouldn't work, fine..let's choose another one. but right now we're continuing to have our asses handed to us because the goal of the administration is to not stop until we have established "stability" in the region, largely so we can tap into one of the last great sources of petroleum as we reach "peak oil", a concept i'll asssume you're familiar with.

      we could find much better solutions to get out of iraq and save as many lives as possible, if we'd focus on helping the country and its citizens, instead of stealing their fucking oil and setting up another puppet government as we're known to do.

      i don't have the answers, i'll admit. but i think it all begins with listening to the fucking generals (like shinseki back when he gave unheeded warnings), who actually have a fucking clue. they could try to perform their stated mission instead of going after oil.

      once again you prove, with your picture, that you think atrocity negates atrocity. just keep thinking that. yeah, fuck trying to go after this president for sending us into a totally bullshit war and killing over a hundred thousand so far. let's just stop getting upste about it, because that's too "whiny".

      actually, we liberals do have the moral high ground, because while dumb fuck republicans are raiding other nations for their resources, other republicans are choosing a president based upon his anti-gay-marriage sentiments, as if some other person's sex life is more important than hundreds of thousands of people's lives. we're donating time and resources to limiting the danger of this madman in office as much as possible. bono went after bush for failing to meet his pledges of aid to africa for fighting aids and poverty.

      if you look around at any atrocity going on in the world, the people trying to help are mostly liberals, meanwhile republicans are content making good money and driving around their suvs as they spew more than their fair share of toxic substances into the atmosphere. republicans work to fuck workers over and take away their benefits, while liberals make things like osha.

      so i'm not even sure what you mean when you say this is all political. why would i give a fuck about politics? why would i care at all about who is in office and what he's doing? just to have a side to cheer for? if that's t

    122. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Jonathan · · Score: 1

      Yes and no. In the classical Popperian sense, observations and theories are quite different things and a contrary observation can falsify a theory. But in reality science doesn't quite work like that. For example, the classic example is the orbit of Neptune. If science worked the way Popper said, the instant people realized that Neptune's orbit didn't match what would be expected by Newton's theory, that theory would be falsified. Instead, people said "Newton's theory has overwhelming support; there must be a reason within the theory that explains the aberration". And so people looked and looked and found Pluto, and later other objects in the Kuiper belt which affected Neptune's orbit.

    123. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Prayer therapy will work, don't you worry.

    124. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uhhhh what the hell are you jabbering about? First off, the biggest mistake with comparing creation with evolution is that is like comparing apples with oranges. The two subject doesn't even deal with the same thing!

      Creation deals with how life was started, evolution deals with how the diffrent speceis came to be by EVOLVING. It doesn't say ANYTHING about how life came to be.

      And evolution IS proven, creationism and ID and the Flying spagethimonster isn't.

    125. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by toriver · · Score: 1

      The fact is

      Interesting choice of words given your article as a whole...

    126. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by penguin121 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      way to plagiarize!
      http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTI CLE_ID=39733

      Anyway, the Setterfield study you mention only used a portion of the points to obtain the decay trend for speed of light, while a best fit of the entire data set shows a slight increase in speed, with constant speed being well within the margin of error. Basically Setterfield picked the data points that would give him the results he wanted, which wouldn't be too hard if you consider that early measurements were less accurate than modern measurements, thus it is obvious that if you only select data points for the larger measurements over time, the speed of light will appear to be slowing down because the margin of error is decreasing. Of course you could do the same thing with the lower measurements and have it appear that the speed of light is increasing.

      There are some more responses to the slowing speed of light myth here:
      http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CE/CE411.html

      And here is an article about a recent NASA study that shows the speed of light is constant:
      http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3741682/

    127. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by master_p · · Score: 1

      The atheists do not fight God or magic, they fight beliefs.

      The only reason people keep supporting illogical concepts is because it makes them feel good. Take those beliefs out of them, and they will fall faster than the Twin Towers; and those people will need psychological support and re-education after that.

      There is also a large group of people (although I can't say if they are the majority) that simply believe in God and/or superstition to serve their private interests. These people know what they believe in is totally bogus, but their line of work dictates they continue to believe (can you imagine the Pope saying "I have never seen God"?...)

    128. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by elphick · · Score: 1, Interesting
      Even if you observe the apple falling down from the tree a thousand times that will never proof that Newton and later Einstein was right.

      Correct; this is called inductive logic and it relies on the idea that the world is consistent and that previously observed behaviour will be repeated. That is the foundation of the scientific method.

      Where does that idea come from? It comes from biblical Christianity. Our first scientists knew that God is consistent in the way that he manages the world and that it was therefore worthwhile to investigate how it works. Without him, there is no foundation for science, because there would be no logical reason to expect the world to act consistently.

      Incidentally, C14 dating is only good for 60,000 years or so, because of the short half-life of C14. None at all should be present in anything older than that. It is interesting that C14 is apparently found in all carbon on earth, including coal deposits and even diamonds that are supposedly millions of years old.

    129. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by pirho666 · · Score: 0

      You are the reason that the US is falling behind in science and also the reason for what I consider the greatest problem in medicine. I hope that if anything comes out of this discussion you will at least learn this small bit of information:

      ANTIBIOTICS DONT KILL VIRUSES!

      Never will they help you with a cold or any virus that is attacking your body. I think that in order to stop the decline of US science, you should go out to any library and write a report on how antibiotics work and why they couldn't possibly kill a virus. Then you should present your findings to all the members of your family and all their friends. Ask them to do the same and then eventually the US might get over the little problem of : "Of Ive got the flu I need an antibiotic"

    130. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you'll find you have earned the right to a tax exemption, not the right to decide what's petty. Well not for me or anyone else other than yourself.

    131. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "Evolution is a theory, on a macro scale it is not proven, but"


      Be careful about that "macro scale". Evolution is absolutely proven to work for a lot of things. It gives us drug resistant diseases, and a recent (after this) slashdot blurb show how people may evolve immunity to AIDS. The same mechanism can be used in genetic algorithms to "evolve" solutions to problems. The only thing that is not proven is human ancestry back to more primitive things - all we have is some really compelling fossil evidence.


      Evolution is a fact - not a theory. That man is decended from very primitive organisms will have to remain a theory because we can't do it experimentally. When debating with idiots, always slam them with the proven experimentally and naturally verifiable aspects. Don't hand them things like "on a macro scale it is not proven" or you lose right there - all they hear is the "not proven" part. Not that you can win an arguement with ignorant people with firm beliefs anyway.

    132. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by I(rispee_I(reme · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is the creationist "change within kinds" argument. It argues that change within taxonomic groups is possible, but crossing familial boundaries is not. That is, it's within the realm of possibility for a spider to give birth to something resembling a tick (arachnida), but not something resembling a cockroach (hexapoda).

      What this argument fails to take into account is that taxonomy is a completely arbitrary classification with no basis in reality. It's similar to saying that continental drift occurs, but only within hemispheres of the earth, and crossing the line of the equator is also forbidden. It also ignores the way evolution actually works: It's not a spider giving birth to a cockroach; it's an ancestor species partially between spiders and cockroaches that would give rise to both families.

      Basically, if any genetic change is possible, then it is possible to pass it on, and that opens the door to unlimited genetic change over time. To hell with taxonomy.

    133. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by terjeber · · Score: 1

      Science and creation has ben taught as if evolution is the only way life as we know it could have been created.

      No, science doesn't teach that evolution is the only way life could have been created. Science teaches that evolution is the only scientific theory that describes the world as we see it. That is fact. There are no other scientific theories. As long as that is the case, science should only deal with that one theory. If someone can come up with another scientific theory that explains life, then science should teach that too. Nobody has, not in the 2000 year available to do so.

      I know of a girl who came home and told here parents that the bible was wrong and god didn't create the earth and humans after they started studying this in science. She got this idea from somewere, is it just coincidence it happend to enter her brain at the same time when they started lessons on evolution?

      It sounds like the girl has a brain. You see, that is the thing with a scientific education. Once you learn the facts of life you are less likely to believe in woodoo, astrology and other silly superstitions. If the girl found that the theory of evolution invalidates the superstitions her parents have, that shows she has critical faculties. That is not a bad thing.

      I don't see anythign wrong with teachinng evolution as a theory that hasn't been proven and not as fact.

      Evolution is observable fact, why should science teach it as a non-proven theory? That evolution is the way humans were created is not proven fact, but currently the only plausible theory.

      There are posts that say because something "isn't science" it shouldn't ever be taught

      No there isn't. If something isn't science it shouldn't be taught in science class. What the creation science and Intelligent Design advocates want is that ID should be taught in science class which it shouldn't, since it isn't science. It should of course be taught in school in the appropriate class, along side of Astrology and woodoo.

      note the problem isn't being the pledge itself but being compeled to say it in an institution they are compelled by law to attened.

      No, this is not the problem they have with the pledge. Early in the 1950's the pledge was changed from it's original text to include the following words "under God". Originally the pledge did not include that phrase. The problem is that the Constitution determines a separation of church and state, requiring the reading of the pledge in public schools is therefore un-constitutional since the phrase "under God" assumes that there is a God.

      The we learned that some belive this to be how life began. It is a little different then whats being teached now.

      No, it isn't.

    134. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by terjeber · · Score: 1

      Exactly what determines whether a theory is scientific or not?

      Essentially the following: The theory must be testable and it must be falsifiable. ID satisfies none. Evolution satisfies both.

      Modern physics is now considering a theory ... an Australian undergraduate student named Barry Setterfield

      Come on... why is it that the religious guys never check what happened to their favorite "new scientific theory"? Setterfields work has been thoroughly discredited since it was done. He essentially doctored (by selecting all the data that matched and disregarding data that didn't match) the observations to match his theory.

      I wonder how long it will take and how many more measurements, before the accepted theory of the billions and billions of years will finally fall before the onslaught of evidence against it.

      When there is evidence against it, it will fall.

    135. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Flambergius · · Score: 1

      Incidentally, C14 dating is only good for 60,000 years or so, because of the short half-life of C14. None at all should be present in anything older than that. It is interesting that C14 is apparently found in all carbon on earth, including coal deposits and even diamonds that are supposedly millions of years old.

      More about that: http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/c14.html/

      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers - Pablo Picasso
    136. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Hope+Thelps · · Score: 1

      Seriously though, let's say I say a prayer every morning. This allows me to not go crazy and start killing people. Why shouldn't I say the prayer? Is it because there's no "proof" of God/etc?

      If you're "seriously" in danger of going crazy and killing people if you stop praying then I would definitely encourge you to keep praying. I'd feel a lot better though if you'd also see a psychologist. Same goes if you need to drink pigs blood by the light of the full moon. If you need some ritual to avoid going into a killing frenzy then you need help. I doubt that relying on the ritual is always going to be enough.

      --
      To summarise the summary of the summary: people are a problem. ~ h2g2
    137. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 1

      Almost all beliefs are irrational, including most scientific beliefs - most of which we also hold based on the authority of those who communicated them to us. None of us has the time and means to verify all those claims that we've been taught.

      Religion is a human practice based on human needs. To "fight" it the way you describe is only to make it stronger. To understand it, particulary in the light of a society that is becoming increasingly focused on instrumentalization, on means to ends without questioning or examining ends, is to exarcebate the very worst elements of religion.

      I know you are just grandstanding and getting all Sturm und Drang, but I think it's indicative of a blind scientism that has contributed to this religious anti-rationalism in its own way.

    138. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Eunuchswear · · Score: 0, Troll

      You believe in mutations & natural selection but not evolution?

      You're even more fucked up that the Intelligent Design loonies. Please re-read the party line: ID is a theory of evolution.

      It has to be - evolution was proven in the 19th century - the only thing left to argue about is the mechanism.

      Only a young earth creationist could deny evolution.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    139. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      Incorrect. Evolution is a theory about the past


      Incorrect. Evolution is an observed fact, in the same sense that Gravitation is an observed fact.


      Darwin's theory, natural selection, is a theory.


      It seems to be about as good a theory as, or probably better than, Newtons theory of Gravity. (No sign of evolution's Einstien yet).

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    140. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think science has quite a lot to say about why we do things, too. Human motivation doesn't come out of thin air; social psychology, physiology, and neuropsychology all influence us strongly. Hunger, fear, jealousy, desire, love, altruism -- these don't exist in a vacuum, they are programmed in the wetware.

      Naww. You make an interesting point, but fail to recognize that all those fields attempt to explain the how of motivation, but not a one of those fields tells you why you should do something (Which is what I meant in my initial post).

    141. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      Where does that idea come from? It comes from biblical Christianity. Our first scientists knew that God is consistent in the way that he manages the world and that it was therefore worthwhile to investigate how it works.


      'Cos everyone knows the (Greeks|Babylonians|....) didn't exist.
      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    142. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      My point is that any idea or conclusion obtained by the proper application of the scientific method is rarely complete garbage. Just that sometimes, it's not the whole story, and parts of said theory might be off. The religious people do not use the scientific method to obtain their theories, so they have no basis in truth. I wish I could articulate this issue better, but it's late & I'm tired.

      I am not sure that one must base one's ideas on the scientific method to have some basis in truth. Certainly it is hard to argue that questions of aesthetics and ethics admit to the scientific method. So the scientific method is somewhat limited in its application to the exploration of external, objective phenominon. Furthermore, fields such as philology, while extremely technical and systematic are analytical rather than experimental and hence don't admit to the scientific method.

      In my view what is needed is a systematic approach to searching for truth whether or not those areas of human endeavor admit to science or not. Indeed all that is necessary is:

      1) An impartial methodology which is not considered to be beyond improvement but is designed for a specific purpose. I.e. the analytical methods and experimental methods both have their places.

      2) An understanding that no source of authority is beyond question.

      The flaw in most religious endeavors, and what prevents one from building a stronger religious model (perhaps a grand unified theory of religion) is that most religions get very edgy when you start to decide that things are not to be taken on faith. Therefore mainstream religions often function more as engines of self-delusion rather than truth-seeking. I am sure that Christians will flame the rest of my post especially my analysis of the story of the Garden of Eden...

      Indeed the entire question of evolution v. ID is simply that religion didn't want its version of creation challenged, and when it lost that challenge, this was an attempt to come up with something else. Yet, one is reminded of St. Augustine's major contribution that the allegorical aspects of religious truth take precidence over any literal value that they might have.

      For example--- my religious beliefs are based on my continuing attemts at reconstructing the great themes that pervaded Indo-European mythic traditions. However, this does not stop me from offering alternative interpretations of other better known myths, such as the story of the "fall" from the Garden of Eden.

      There should be two things noted about the story of the Fall (if you can call it that):
      1) The "punishments" that are given to Adam and Eve are ones which affect adults and not children (i.e. awareness of death, feelings of separation from God, work, childbirth, etc).
      2) There is a reason to think that the serpent in the story was originally thought of as a phallic symbol. In particular, various Middle-Eastern peoples portrayed demons and other spiritual entities with serpent-headed phalluses. In this aspect, the equation of serpent/phallus + man + woman = self-awareness looks downright tantric, or at least indicates that the awakening is as much sexual as it is intellectual (again, see the punishment of pain during childbirth as further evidence of this).

      In essence, the "fall" from the Garden of Eden is mirrored in each of our lives when we become adolescents, fall in love, marry, and move ourside our fathers' house. One could well argue that it was a natural, preordained, and positive process, and that the separation from God that resulted was indeed necessary for our continued development. I think it is no accident that the gematric values for Nachash (serpent) and Messiah are equal, and that the Renaisssance artists identified the serpent in this story with Christ (and hence painted many pictures of crucified serpents).

      Yet, without a methodological and open dialog about the story, we will never be able to determine whether my analysis is more accurate than the conventional one.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    143. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1
      Oh come on, we atheists can beat those stupid god botherers in everything:
      thousands, if not millions, of people have died from religion
      A good atheist can kill tens, if not hundreds of millions when he gets the urge.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    144. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      Please report to the disintegration chamber.

      All references to invisible pink unicorns are anathema in the sight of the one true flying spaghetti monster.

      Have you been touched by his noodly appendage today?

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    145. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1


      in the case of god, i'm talking about a god that is all-powerful and intelligent, since these are two properties that almost everyone can agree must be a requisite of any meaningful definition of god.


      Nonsense. Please go tell that to the Romans, Greeks, Norse, Hindu, ...

      The percentage of religions with an omnipotent, omniscient, ominipresent god seems quite low. (Three to be exact... And all from the same culture. How odd.)
      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    146. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      Well, nothing at all, since it's bollocks.

      You expect rational argument from fruitcakes?

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    147. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by torokun · · Score: 2, Funny

      I fought him yesterday, and I actually won. I ended up with a nice spaghetti dinner.

    148. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think that scientists who call religious people "fanatics" are successfully gaming the system to attack religion and have a hypocrisy. Where is the experimental evidence to disprove creationism? Where is the experimental evidence to prove evolution? Hmmm seems to me we have two competing theories and neither can be scientifically proven/disproven. Also I do not agree that all religion attacks science. Being part of a religion that claims to be from the bible (as many in the western world are) I am not qualified to speak on other religions. But the bible at least is not at odds with science except over evolution/origin of the universe. And I have had enough science classes to know that the experimental evidence for either of these theories just is not there. Scientists accepting the theory of evolution/the big bang requires faith. Also the bible does not say that god did not focus his energy in one spot to cause the initial big bang as his way of generating the universe. It also does not say that god didn't make mankind based on the ape. By the same token, science does not have proof that mankind evolved from the ape other than the ape is very similar to us. In short, I think there is enough latitude in creation that no matter what science finds (until some life is synthesized and even then who is to say that it wasn't synthesized in our creation) thee will always be room for creationism. And at least now, until science has a better set of explanations for things, the creation of the universe requires a source of dynamic energy (at least with the current theory, the energy for the initial big bang had to come from somewhere), which would be a god. Also this theory of evolution/creation of the universe which conflicts with the bible, at least in high school it is probably less than week of biology/astronomy class. So replacing the entire scientific ciriculum with intelligent design is ridiculous, especially since most of the rest of science taught in high school is based on experimental observations and does predict the way things are now. We don't know everything about chemistry, but hey for the most part it predicts the results of chemical reactions. Physics seems to predict our environment very well as well for the everyday stuff. Biology seems to understand a lot about biological systems and how they work. There are still many mysteries in biology, but in general my high school focused on plant processes/cell processes/classifications which are in general understood. Ignoring all of that experimental backed knowledge just because you disagree with one or two theories is also stupid. It wouldn't be so silly to mention creation as another valid theory when discussing evolution. And heck it may even be worth seeing if the kids want to take a stab at using the scientific method to try to disprove creationism. If someone manages to do it, then scientists can go to religious "fanatics" it is false and here is the proof.

    149. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Yes and no. In the classical Popperian sense, observations and theories are quite different things and a contrary observation can falsify a theory. But in reality science doesn't quite work like that.

      Science works like that. However, scientists are humans like anyone else, and are equally capable of being lazy or arrogant. This only proves that it is difficult to live up to an ideal.

      If science worked the way Popper said, the instant people realized that Neptune's orbit didn't match what would be expected by Newton's theory, that theory would be falsified. Instead, people said "Newton's theory has overwhelming support; there must be a reason within the theory that explains the aberration". And so people looked and looked and found Pluto, and later other objects in the Kuiper belt which affected Neptune's orbit.

      But Neptunes orbit wasn't predicted from Newtons theory alone. You also have to know the position and masses of all objects that affect said orbit. So, the predictions about Neptunes orbit was actually derived from the combination of two theories: Newtons Theory of Gravity and the theory that said "Solar system has 8 planets, Neptune is the outermost, these are their positions, velocities and masses".

      When a prediction is based on two (or more) theories, and turns out to be contrary to observations, it is perfectly reasonable to check the correctness of the theory least likely to be true first - and it is perfectly reasonable to assume that that is the theory wich has been tested least.

      In other words, this is a classical example of scientific method at work.

      And in any case, Newtons theory was shown to be false later (it assumed that gravity spread infinitely fast, or rather, that every mass had all the time exact knowledge of the current location of every other mass, which was shown to be false by Einsteins Theory of Relativity), despite the overwhelming support it had, which pretty much proves my point: Observations are facts, theories are not.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    150. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      You cannot prove a theory at all, you can only find supporting evidence. Observation is NOT proving. Data cannot prove, it can merely support. A theory seeks to explain data and the more data is found that can be explained by the theory the better. But a proof has to be beyond all doubt. Mathematicians prove, other sciences (except for those derived from math like computer science) gather data and form theories to explain it.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    151. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by arminw · · Score: 1

      .....way to plagiarize....

      I did indeed take portions of that article and cut out certain portions of it because of its length. I have known about this and have read the original reports a long time ago, but the Worldnet article was one of the best summaries, albeit stiil quite long of these interesting discoveries.

      The bottom line of all this is that there are no known laws or theories of physics that require the speed of light or related parameters to be "constants". As to why the speed of light should change, there are various theories. The one that fits the best is that, as the Universe expanded, the intrinsic properties of space-time change also and that affects atomic behavior. The electromagnetic properties of free space affect the propagation of electromagnetic energy. Space is thought to have a a certain "tension" which has been relaxing since the "Big Bang". This relaxation rate was very high at first and has decreased to what to us shortlived creatures now appears constant. Indeed over short periods of time the light speed and the atomic clocks are very constant. That's why it is possible to build useful things such as the GPS. Measuring the speed of light with atom based clocks will always yield a constant speed, because the equal clock variation. What must be done is to figure out a way to measure time based on a gravitational clock very accurately. At this time, over short intervals, we can measure time much more accurately using the atomic forces.

      There IS evidence gathered and anlyzed by other scientists, who are in no way religious. Especially the quantized redshift data that is continuing to pile up and cannot be explained away by the traditional scientific dogma. It took the weight of 50 years of evidence to finally crush the "accepted" infinite speed light theory and it will likely take some time to destroy the theory of evolution also. It took a while for "reputable scientists" to accept the unreal reality of quantum physics. Fundamental upheavals in the religion of science are just as wrenching as any other fundamental shift in societal thinking.

      --
      All theory is gray
    152. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      "Mutations and natural selection" IS "actual evolution"

      So the fact that we observe mutations, and that "bad" mutants die off, is exactly equivalent to saying a single celled creature evolved into us? You seem to have a very bad understanding of evolution or of logic. Evolution implies mutations and natural selection does not mean that mutations and natural selection imply evolution.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    153. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Cili · · Score: 1

      My IPU reference was an example of a fictious 'Divine Person', like Santa Claus and the Tooth Fairy. We all know these are mere creation of the human society to keep teenagers from masturbating. Just like the Christians should accept their ancient traditions even in modern times (ex. Halloween) for the benefit of Consumerism(TM), rastafarians should accept and tolerate with a smile the preceding religious beliefs.

      The FSM, on the other hand is a real 'Divine Person', with his noodly appendages and all that. How can you accuse me of being heretic when my IPU reference was an obvious mockery? How could I not believe in Heaven, the Beer Volcano and the Striptease Factory? These are true facts, as you, I and many other pastafarians know.

      And don't even get me started on discordianism...

    154. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      many changes = change of family

      Proof of mutation and natural selection was presupposed, so you lose.

      OK, but you really should prove that first statement. Note: a change of family implies many changes, but many changes do not imply a change of family.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    155. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by DrAegoon · · Score: 1
      i don't understand why people always want to bring the "p" word into this discussion.
      Assuming "possible" is the p word to which you were refering, my reason for bringing possibility into this was a response to your apparent belief that anyone who believes in a higher power is stupid and misguided. I wan't asking you to believe in any kind of god, only hoping that you would acknowledge that those who do believe when there is no contrary evidence (lack of evidence != evidence of lack) might not deserve your hatred. While you think the existence of God is incredibly unlikely, others happen to think the existence of a universe that is as ordered as ours is incredibly unlikely to happen by chance.

      Science works very well for the question of how, but falls miles short on the question of why. The exploration of why is where religion and faith become more important. If you're not interested in why that's fine. Just give some consideration to those who are.
    156. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I love the parallels between God and Santa. Most apt, I think.

    157. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      >>> Real evolutionists get their morals from their biology textbooks.

      How so? If you get your morals from society, or you construct them logically from the axiom "treat others as you wish to be treated," does that make you not a "real evolutionist?"


      The theory of evolution, to any scientist, implies that God does not exist. Hence there is no "absolute" morals (I'm presuming you can't deduce morals from logic). Thus you should choose morals that benefit you personally (or your genes).

      Also, the theory of evolution says that the purpose you were "designed" for is spreading your genes, since that is the only thing natural selection can "design."

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    158. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      Given a system of axioms and basic rules, one can prove the non-existence of infinitely many things, in that system. The problem is that we do not know the axioms this 'reality' thing we observe around us is based on. And it's likely we will never fully know them.

      True. I appologize for not being clear on this, in math I can logically prove the non-existance of things. In the real world I can scientifically show the non-existance of things, by showing it contradicts accepted scientific facts (which we scientifically know are true).

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    159. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by GOD_ALMIGHTY · · Score: 1

      Atheists have no ground to stand on fighting irrational beliefs. The belief that there is no higher power is just as irrational as believing that there is one. Just as you cannot prove the existence of God, you cannot prove the non-existence of God. Atheism is just a different answer to a metaphysical question. Neither answer is rational since the question cannot be rationally answered. The only "rational" answer to the question is that the answer is unknowable, or that you do not know the answer, which is agnosticism.

      Just remember that there are "No Good Reasons". Rationally speaking, there is no basis for doing or believing anything. Yet we know that we have goals and act on goals since we act. Our goals are utterly and always irrational, but the objective method most likely to allow us to reach those goals is our "truth". We when act in accordance with meeting our own goals (including goals like self-preservation, or following one's conscience) we are said to be acting rational. When we act against our own goals (throw logic out the window, etc), we are called irrational.

      Belief or disbelief in a higher power is no less a rational fulfillment of a goal than using scientific knowledge to cure cancer. Science simply has very specific and well-defined goals, to objectively describe the physical world, including it's contents, history and future.

      When people try to denounce theism with science, they are abusing science and simply engaging in sectarian disputes. In other words, there's no difference between an Atheist admonishing a theist and the Deist Thomas Jefferson calling John Calvin a false prophet who is most suredly burning in Hell.

      That being said, anytime you have a debate about what ought to be done or believed, you're fighting against something that doesn't exist.

      --
      Arrogance is Confidence which lacks integrity. -- me
    160. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Chrax · · Score: 1

      > Atheists have no ground to stand on fighting irrational beliefs. The belief that there is no higher power is just as irrational as believing that there is one.

      Bullshit. Atheism itself is not an irrational belief, but the lack of a very particular irrational belief. Is it irrational for me not to believe in unicorns?

      I think when you think of atheism, you're thinking of strong atheism, which states that the existence of a particular god/class of gods is provably false.

      >The only "rational" answer to the question is that the answer is unknowable, or that you do not know the answer, which is agnosticism.

      Agnosticism is hardly more rational than atheism, since it treats the two options as equally likely. You don't meet any agnostics regarding the existence or non-existence of merpeople, yet when somebody talks about an eternal space pixie, people say "it's a valid proposition".

      The only "rational" answer to the question is that of the skeptic: disbelief until it has been shown beyond a reasonable doubt.

      > When people try to denounce theism with science, they are abusing science and simply engaging in sectarian disputes.

      When people try to denounce theism with science, they simply misunderstand the scope of science. This is why atheists traditionally stick to logic to denounce theism, since poking holes in definitions is a lot easier than the impossible feat of disproving the existence of .

      Now denouncing a religion with science typically works, since religions make ad hoc explanations of the world, most of which turn out to be wrong, and demonstrably so. But gods are conveniently not subject to any of the standard rules of the universe, such as the tendency of things that exist to leave evidence of their existence.

    161. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1

      You might be able to take the artificial ones: genetic algorithms, or even better, genetic programming. Do two independent runs on the same problem. Start out with the same population, only change the initial random seed. Let the critters grow and evolve for, say, a hundred thousand generations. Now, check in each of the populations what the probabilities are of exchanging genetic material between members while still maintaining viable offspring. Now try that for members between populations. You will notice that the probabilities within the population are much higher than those between the populations, to such an extent that you can conclude that the two populations can really be considered different species of code, simply because they can't mix.

    162. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by wheany · · Score: 1

      Capitalization is the difference between helping your Uncle Jack off a horse and helping your uncle jack off a horse.

    163. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by GOD_ALMIGHTY · · Score: 1

      Atheism is "strong atheism". WTF is weak aethism, agnosticism? The very term means you believe that there are no theistic beings, which in rational terms means provably false. Your playing word games here. Skepticism isn't inherently rational, in fact, it is just as irrational as positive belief. You have no more rational basis in disbelief of something that cannot be falsified than you do in belief of something that cannot be falsified. The question is metaphysical and inherently not rational, all positions are irational. The Agnostic is the only one who doesn't take a position. Look at the words:

      Theistic : belief in a positive answer to a metaphysical question.
      Atheistic: belief in a negative answer to a metaphysical question. Theistic with 'a' on the front, as in opposite.
      Agnostic : no belief, a state of not knowing. As in Gnostic, or posessing knowledge with an 'a' on the front, not possesing knowledge.

      These are all greek words with greek roots. The meanings of them are consistent with my post and inconsistent with yours.

      This is why atheists traditionally stick to logic to denounce theism, since poking holes in definitions is a lot easier than the impossible feat of disproving the existence of .

      Ever read theistic philosophy? There's a lot of logic in there. Protestant, Catholic, Hindu, Buddhist, Jewish, they all use logic to argue with one another in sectarian dispute, which is why an Atheist using logic to poke holes is no different than the way a Catholic pokes holes in Protestant thought and vice versa. It's a sectarian argument, entirely irrational. Just as a Catholic or Protestant must resort to dogmatic foundations for their logic, the atheist must do the same, the dogma that there is no theistic being.

      Now denouncing a religion with science typically works, since religions make ad hoc explanations of the world, most of which turn out to be wrong, and demonstrably so. But gods are conveniently not subject to any of the standard rules of the universe, such as the tendency of things that exist to leave evidence of their existence.

      It doesn't work. You can't prove or disprove metaphysical questions, that's why gods aren't subject to physics. Attempting it is a misrepresentation of science. Science is just as much an ad hoc description, it's goal is to produce an objective and consistent description of the physical world. There is no inherently rational reason for doing this, it's just useful to our other irrational goals. If I'm going to wipe out the heretics, I need ballistics. Science is a tool, it's scope does not include metaphysical questions, those that produce theories which cannot be falsified.

      You really should read my post more carefully and reconsider what your saying. You've contradicted yourself a number of times and misused the meanings of several words. David Miller's "Critical Rationalism: A Restatement and Defense" contains the logical proofs that there are "No Good Reasons". That all goals are equally irrational. Thus rationality is can only be measured in how well one's actions will assist in achieving one's equally irrational goals. To attempt to prove some goal as inherently more rational is to attempt to answer a metaphysical question, which is not scientific.

      --
      Arrogance is Confidence which lacks integrity. -- me
    164. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, is this the rebrith of Stalin or Mao?

      100's of millions murdered for theistic beliefs in Russia and China under these atheist tyrants.

    165. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1
      Almost all beliefs are irrational, including most scientific beliefs
      no, most scientific beliefs are out there in the open for critical analysis by other scientists. if they weren't supported, they'd be exposed as frauds, as numerous frauds have been exposed in the past. you ever heard of the concept of peer review?

      most of which we also hold based on the authority of those who communicated them to us. None of us has the time and means to verify all those claims that we've been taught.
      but millions of scientists do have the time, and would love to make a name for themselves by knocking down some other guy's theory. people doubted einstein when he said that gravity would bend starlight, but he didn't lose any sleep over it. experiments were performed, they proved him right, and his opponents shut their mouths. for any given things you learn about in the scientific field, you can take one of two theories. either there is a vast conspiracy to keep it from being exposed as a fraud (meaning that hundreds of thousands of scientists would have to willfully participate, as well as stop anyone from leaking the fraud on the internet or in a newspaper), or the science really has been validated by rigorous testing and peer-review.
      evolutionary science is one of the most critically and openly analyzed and debated fields in all of science, especially because it is treated as such a political controversial concept (when in fact there is no real controversy). creationists sell millions of books and lots of lecture tours (like philip johnson, whom i once saw myself) by trying to refute evolutionary science. if they had any solid arguments, they would be succeeding. people like me would convert. but that's not happening, because their arguments don't make sense, and don't work. i've even conversed briefly with michael behe, and he couldn't even answer to the enormous flaws in his reasoning that i pointed out. he just choked. and this is the best the anti-science community has to offer? pleeaase.

      Religion is a human practice based on human needs. To "fight" it the way you describe is only to make it stronger.
      actually, i've talked to the parents of a good friend who were very anti-evolution, and spouted off this "2nd law of thermo" baloney that some idiot told them about. after some length of explaining their misconceptions, they admitted they didn't really know what they were talking about, and had to concede the argument. maybe they still have "faith" in god, but at least they understand that they have no business going to school boards and trying to get evolution taken out of the classroom. at least they understand that their religious faith is not rock solid, and they need to be more open minded. so don't tell me this kind of debate is counter productive, because i've spent my life back in kansas having these kinds of debates.
      I know you are just grandstanding and getting all Sturm und Drang, but I think it's indicative of a blind scientism that has contributed to this religious anti-rationalism in its own way.
      that's a theory worth pondering. were science teachers to stop teaching evolution in classrooms, would more or less people believe in it? it's a question worthy of its own whole conversation.
    166. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1
      A good atheist can kill tens, if not hundreds of millions when he gets the urge.
      except i don't think atheists kill because of their atheism. mao supposedly said "religion is poison". but i don't think his atheism drove him to murder. with religion, it's a belief system that says there's this higher power, and you can go to some crazy stuff in service to your lord. we can go plunder in the mid-east because arabs are godless heathens. they can blow up the world trade center because we're godless infidels. i'm sure people would find excuses to do this crap no matter what. but a world full of rationalists would be a whole lot more..rational. that's just my opinion, of course.
    167. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1
      Assuming "possible" is the p word to which you were refering..
      no, "proof" or "prove".
      my reason for bringing possibility into this was a response to your apparent belief that anyone who believes in a higher power is stupid and misguided.
      he is.
      While you think the existence of God is incredibly unlikely, others happen to think the existence of a universe that is as ordered as ours is incredibly unlikely to happen by chance.
      there is no such thing as "ordered". and who cares how unlikely it is to come about by chance? we don't know of anything intelligent that is any more likely to have made it.
      Science works very well for the question of how, but falls miles short on the question of why.
      how and why are ultimately the same question.
      The exploration of why is where religion and faith become more important. If you're not interested in why that's fine. Just give some consideration to those who are.
      why give their irrational beliefs consideration? why not try to educate them to know better and grow up?
    168. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Stephan+Schulz · · Score: 1
      Incidentally, C14 dating is only good for 60,000 years or so, because of the short half-life of C14. None at all should be present in anything older than that. It is interesting that C14 is apparently found in all carbon on earth, including coal deposits and even diamonds that are supposedly millions of years old.
      "None at all" is wrong. Undetectably small traces would be ok if the primary source of C14 (cosmic radiation that converts N14 into C14) were the only process and if no contamination had taken place. If contamination has (possibly) taken place has to be checked from case to case. But there are quite a lot of other processes that can create small amounts of C14, i.e. bombardment with various forms of ionizing radiation.

      For the C14 dating of formetly living things from historic and recent prehistoric times, these effects are small enough to be ignored. But for very old objects, and under certain circumstances, they can matter.

      --

      Stephan

    169. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by terjeber · · Score: 1

      It took the weight of 50 years of evidence to finally crush the "accepted" infinite speed light theory and it will likely take some time to destroy the theory of evolution also.

      The interesting thing is that 2500 years of no evidence whatsoever, and no indications of any kind that there are such things as divine entities has had no impact at all on the theory of God. That is just plain absurd, how much lack of evidence to these people need to give up their absurd, and quite illogical theories?

    170. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by terjeber · · Score: 1

      Morality is not fantasy. You cannot claim that my belief of an afterlife is fantasy, or you exceed the boundaries of science and you are just as guilty as the ID proponents.

      Firstly, thanks for a well-written opinion from the "other side". Your views on your beliefs are sound and well thought out. Until the above. Your belief in an after life is entirely fantasy, which doesn't make it wrong, but still fantasy. As Merriam Webster puts it - Fantasy: a creation of the imaginative faculty whether expressed or merely conceived.

      There is no reason to believe there is an after life, so the belief in it is something constructed entirely in the mind. Fantasy.

    171. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 1

      The fact that there is a process of peer review doesn't alter the fact that almost all beliefs generated by the scientific process are still received by a process of authority - from an absolute perpsective, we do not hold those beliefs because of our own application of the scientific method, but because of our confidence and trust in scientific institutions. And lest you get lax about peer review (I'm in academia, I'm pretty familiar with the term), I suggest you research the Bogdanov affair.

      Of course evolution should be taught in the schools: I don't think that there's no difference at all between scientific claims and religious claims. But ultimately they are both discourses, they are never neutral, and are human artifacts built around human needs and inseparable from human motivations - in both expression and reception.

    172. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 1

      Part of atheism is the understanding that there is nothing more than this world, that we're all dead in the end anyway, and that you might as well do what you can with what you have. Mao pushed the Great Leap Forward because he believed that the ends of a modernized, industrial, and indeed scientific society were worth whatever cost was paid.

      I share Mao's atheism, but not his reduction of means to ends. But that reduction is completely consistent with a positivist approach to scientific advancement and a progressive (that is, viewing technological and scientific progress as a source of meaning in itself) view of human history.

    173. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by DrAegoon · · Score: 1
      no, "proof" or "prove".
      My mistake. You're the one that brought the "p word" into it with your original reply. You claimed to be one of those "anti-religion atheists" and implied that you had disproven (to your satisfaction at least) the existence of God. If I misunderstood I apologize, but you go on to base your belief on how unlikely the existence of God is.
      there is no such thing as "ordered".
      Perhaps consistent or predictable would have been a better word. You don't think the force of gravity applies to some objects and not others or that it might decide to take Friday off do you?
      and who cares how unlikely it is to come about by chance?
      The argument was an attempt to apply your own standard to your beliefs. If anything it shows how weak likelihood is as a reason to disbelieve something.
      we don't know of anything intelligent that is any more likely to have made it.
      We aren't talking about knowledge, we're talking about belief. You yourself don't know God does not exist, you believe God does not exist. Knowledge can be derived from logic. Belief requires a choice to be made by the believer because the idea can be neither proven nor disproven. It doesn't seem fair to condemn people for believing something that may or may not be correct. You seem to think science and religion are contradictory and incompatible. It's more accurate to say they apply to disjoint sets of ideas. Neither requires the other and when people try to make them overstep their bounds they make a mess. When religion tries to dictate biology people get hurt. When science tries to argue religion people get hurt.
      why give their irrational beliefs consideration?
      Leaving aside the question of rationality, I was not asking you to. I was asking you to allow that the people are not necessarily uneducated or immature. There's nothing wrong with rational discourse, but you need to be arguing the same point. Religion shouldn't argue science and science shouldn't argue religion. Both of those are wastes of breath. You've expressed a hatred for "theists". That's the main thing I was addressing.

      I've enjoyed this discussion and it has remained mostly civil, a rarity for slashdot; I want to thank you for that. You've made my Saturday far more interesting than it would have been.
    174. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by arminw · · Score: 1

      .....has had no impact at all on the theory of God.....

      The problem is that no one has done an experiment to verifiy or refute the existence of God. Plenty of measurements have been done on the speed of light and the quantized redshift. Question to ask youself: What would you like better, if science irrefutebly proved the existence of God or if science without a shadow of doubt DISproved His existence?

      --
      All theory is gray
    175. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by bhiestand · · Score: 1
      I think you'll find you have earned the right to a tax exemption, not the right to decide what's petty. Well not for me or anyone else other than yourself.

      I agree with you! I don't think I have the right to force other people to agree with me about what's petty, but I do think I've earned the right to make a decision on it and publicly state it. People are free to listen and dismiss my beliefs on their own merits, but they should keep in mind that I have more practical experience in these matters than most of the people violently disagreeing with me.
      --
      SWM seeks new sig for a brief fling
    176. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by terjeber · · Score: 1

      The problem is that no one has done an experiment to verifiy or refute the existence of God ... What would you like better, if science irrefutebly proved the existence of God or if science without a shadow of doubt DISproved His existence?

      Well, science can not prove, irrefutably or otherwise, the non-existence of God. It can however easily prove his existance. Grab him by the short and curlies and put him in front of me.

      Several attempts have been made to prove the existance of God however, and they have all failed. The remarkable thing is that, despite no evidence, or even trace of God anywhere, people still believe he exists. I can not logically understand why.

      How is it more reasonable to believe that God exists compared to believing that the reason I only have one of each sock (only the left ones survice it seems) is because in my bathroom there are microscopic green men who eat right-foot socks? There is at least some circumstantial evidence of right-sock-eating green men (I only have the left ones), there is no evidence whatsoever of God.

    177. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Xeriar · · Score: 1

      >> OK, I'll bite. Which of these rely on actual evolution, as opposed to with mutations and natural selection? (If anyone thinks mutations and natural selection don't occur, they deserve to be beaten to death with a lead pipe.) How many examples actually depend on organisms being able to change from one family to another?

      This relies, in part, on the definition of family. The problem with the creationist definition is that the difference between humans and bonobo chimps is far smaller than that of many species that they will claim are in the same family. Keep in mind, things don't change from one family to another, per se, but rather evolve into two separate families.

      In terms of raw genetic change, it's obvious that point 1 does not require a change in kinds, since it only covers 70,000 years of genetic changes - from when we evolved language at our last bottleneck.

      Most of the remaining are a bit trickier. We're talking about bacteria, virii, cancerous cells and other rapidly-mutating, and thus evolving, organisms. While a creationist may claim that the fight against newer, antibiotic-resistant diseases is not a 'change in kind', they likely do not realize that bacterial life, in truth, holds more variety than all eukaryotic life.

      In the case of genetic algorithms and programming, these usually involve more drastic changes than a single mutation, however in the case of extremely complex problems (like oh, life itself), a much larger population base would prefer a much smaller mutation rate, stretching out across several million multiple branches in search of a solution. That involves the branching of 'kinds'.

    178. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by arminw · · Score: 1

      .....Grab him by the short and curlies and put him in front of me.....

      Suppose that He did appear for you. Would like that or would you prefer that things stay the way they are right now? If He did show up, what do you think He might say to you?

      --
      All theory is gray
    179. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by elphick · · Score: 1
      Also the bible ... does not say that god didn't make mankind based on the ape.

      That is not correct. Gen 2:7 - "then the LORD God formed the man of dust from the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living creature." God did not use evolution in creating us.

      There is no way to reconcile the bible with the materialist evolutionary account of origins.

    180. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You need medication.

    181. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Stephan+Schulz · · Score: 1
      but now suppose we asserted, "there is just one pink unicorn in existence, and it's favorite number is 4." now nevermind the probability that one even exists to begin with, because we can just take that for granted and shoot down this assertion out of improbability. even if this unicorn existed, the odds that 4 would be its fovarite number would be no greater than one divided by the number of numbers, or "approaching zero".
      "A little knowledge..." How do you explain that there are indeed humans (and rather a lot) whose favourite number is 4? Hint: there is more than one probability distribution.
      --

      Stephan

    182. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by mrchaotica · · Score: 1
      The theory of evolution, to any scientist, implies that God does not exist.
      No, your logic is flawed. It doesn't imply that God does not exist; only that he didn't directly create every species. It still allows the possiblilty that he created the rules which govern the Universe, and therefore caused evolution to happen.
      Hence there is no "absolute" morals (I'm presuming you can't deduce morals from logic).
      Allow me to explain my reasoning: First, we'll accept the axiom "treat others as you wish to be treated." If we assume that I don't want others to kill me, rob me, etc., then it follows that I shouldn't to it to them. Simple, isn't it? The only thing that's required for morality is to recognize the social contract that holds civilization together, and see value in abiding by it.
      Also, the theory of evolution says that the purpose you were "designed" for is spreading your genes, since that is the only thing natural selection can "design."
      No, it doesn't. Science never says anything about "purpose." It only exists to explain how things are, not why they are that way. For that, you have to move outside the realm of science and into philosophy.
      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    183. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1
      You need medication.
      why? to take away my conscience and become apathetic?
    184. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1
      The argument was an attempt to apply your own standard to your beliefs. If anything it shows how weak likelihood is as a reason to disbelieve something.
      likelihood, or "probability", is the only reason to believe or disbelieve something. to believe something means to have calculated it's probability of being true over 50%. the problem for a lot of people, such as creationists, is that their calculations and/or data are wrong.
    185. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Harinezumi · · Score: 1
      You seem to have missed the subtle wit of the original statement.

      By definition, an atheist is someone who believes that God does not exist. Fighting against something that you believe does not exist is absurd. Fighting against the belief in the existence of something that you believe does not exist is not the same as fighting against the thing that you believe does not exist.</pedantic>

    186. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1
      whenever i say "prove" in the context of science, i make it clear that i mean "beyond a reasonable doubt" not "in the absolute mathematical sense".

      Perhaps consistent or predictable would have been a better word. You don't think the force of gravity applies to some objects and not others or that it might decide to take Friday off do you?

      no, gravity has a pretty good track record of applying every day. still, no gods are observed.

      and who cares how unlikely it is to come about by chance?

      The argument was an attempt to apply your own standard to your beliefs. If anything it shows how weak likelihood is as a reason to disbelieve something.

      here you're making a classic logical fallacy i run into all the time in various debates. you're confusing probability before the fact, with probability after the fact. i'll demonstrate with a brief analogy.

      say you are dog sitting for a friend while he is away. the dogs, "nature" and "god", bark very rarely. the friend explains that the odds that nature will bark on any given day are 1 in 365, meaning on average he'll bark about once per year. god, he explains, has never been heard barking.

      while you sit in another room from where the dogs are hanging out, you can be sure with over 99.7% confidence that nature will not bark. this is like the situation with god. god is extremely unlikely, so we can be extremely certain god does not exist (far more certain than a mere 99.7%, but this is just an example for the sake of argument).

      now suppose while you are lying down for a nap, you hear a bark coming from the room where the dogs are. you go in and look at them as they sit there wagging their tails. a creationist friend who has been in the living room reading his bible, walks up beside you as you say, "nature must have done it."

      "that can't be, " the creationist says. "it's too improbable. the odds that he would bark are less than .003%." "but that's still the most likely explanation," you say. there's no other dog in there that is any more likely to have been the culprit.
      this is the critical difference between probability before and after the fact. while the probability that nature would bark might be exceptionally low, once the bark has occured, the odds that nature was the culprit are virtually 100%.
      no god has been observed. but life is observed. we know life exists. so the answer is, out of all known possible explanations for life, which is the most likely. since the only known explanation we have is natural evolutionary processes, it wins by forfeit, so to speak. creationists can talk about intelligent creators til the cows come home, but until they can show an example of one and prove that it would be more likely to "bark" than natural selection, they don't have a leg to stand on. so don't get this misconception that you're appyling my own standards to my belief. you misunderstand the mathematics of the argument, as do most people i end up debating about this issue.

      You yourself don't know God does not exist, you believe God does not exist.

      you don't know earth is round, you believe it is. we can be more certain that god does not exist, than we can be that earth is round.

      Knowledge can be derived from logic. Belief requires a choice to be made by the believer because the idea can be neither proven nor disproven.

      this doesn't apply to rationalists. we "believe" whatever is most likely to be true, so belief and knowledge are completely tied together. god almost certainly doesn't exist, so i don't believe in god.

      It doesn't seem fair to condemn people for believing something that may or may not be correct.

      if there are possible answers to a question, and answer a is 51% likely to be correct, and answer b i

    187. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1
      How do you explain that there are indeed humans (and rather a lot) whose favourite number is 4? Hint: there is more than one probability distribution.
      i explain it based upon the fact that humans, for most of our time in existence, have rarely dealt with numbers of things greater than a few dozen, or fractional quantities. even in the modern world, where we think of thousands of widgets, or millions of dollars, we just use those terms. we don't conceptualize those many objects in our minds; we couldn't.

      we also happen to use a base ten numbering system, so there are really just 10 numbers that come off as "unique". it would be unusual for someone to say "my favorite number is 319.", because that doesn't seem distinct. there's no "brand loyalty" associated with it.

      but look at something like the set of chinese characters, which is something like 2000 if memory serves. go ask someone what his favorite character is, and you're far more likely to find a diverse array of choices, because the characters are all distinct, and even have their own visual identity.

      none of these issues concern a random entity.
    188. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1

      what is pedantic is that you are being so literal, when what i figuratively expressed was so obvious.

    189. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      No, your logic is flawed. It doesn't imply that God does not exist; only that he didn't directly create every species. It still allows the possiblilty that he created the rules which govern the Universe, and therefore caused evolution to happen.

      That may logically be true, but scientists must abide by Occam's Razor.

      Allow me to explain my reasoning: First, we'll accept the axiom "treat others as you wish to be treated." If we assume that I don't want others to kill me, rob me, etc., then it follows that I shouldn't to it to them. Simple, isn't it? The only thing that's required for morality is to recognize the social contract that holds civilization together, and see value in abiding by it.

      Why should I accept "treat others as you wish to be treated" as an axiom? How about "an eye for an eye, and tooth for a tooth"? Or "maximize the number of my surviving offspring"? Evolution doesn't care how you want to be treated, so why should you?

      No, it doesn't. Science never says anything about "purpose." It only exists to explain how things are, not why they are that way. For that, you have to move outside the realm of science and into philosophy.

      Not per se, but the only reason you are not chemical soup is because you are better at surviving and reproducing than chemical soup, right? Inasmuch as anything created by natural selection has a purpose, it is to reproduce.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    190. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Pardon me, but you're full of shit.

      Oh, I certainly agree with you that anyone claiming that evolution disproves God is just as much of a moron as those religious zealots attacking science. However I have never seen anyone except for those very same religious zealots ever make that strupid claim that evolution disproves God.

      I'm sure if you work at it you can dig up some idiot scientist somewhere making that supid claim, but there's no way in hell that this national anti-evolution crusade is all some backlash against one or two crackpots that noone on either side gives any credence. I defy you to show any meaningful group of scientists claiming that evolution disproves God. I defy you to show me any meaningful group of atheists claiming that evolution disproves God. Hell, I defy you to show me a meaningful group of ANYONE other than the anti-evolution religious zealots themselves making that claim.

      No, this entire battle is being waged buy a bunch of American Taliban religious nutcases who are pissed off that they can't hijack the government to teach literal Biblical Genesis in our highschool classrooms. Pissed off that evolution doesn't fit in with their personal interpretation of their particular scripture (and therefore "disprooves" their particular conceptions about God). These are the exact same sort of idiots that had Galileo imprisoned for LIFE because a sun-centered solarsystem conflicted with THEIR literal interpretation of the Bible and with their particular conceptions about God.

      And the really appalling thing is that such a small group of nutcases are getting so much attention and have so much influence and are making so much trouble. Cristians across the globe and looking at America and wondering why the majority of perfectly intelligent and rational Christian Americans haven't collectively stood up and denounced these anti-evolution and anti-science fanatics. These people certainly do not represent mainstream Christianity.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    191. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by terjeber · · Score: 1

      Suppose that He did appear for you. Would like that or would you prefer that things stay the way they are right now?

      I have no preference one way or the other. I deal with reality as it is, not as I wish it was. If any divine entity shows up at my door I'll ask him in for a beer.

      If He did show up, what do you think He might say to you?

      He'd say: "Terje, you dumb moron, you were wrong" and I would answer: "Dude, if everything that book says about you is true, get the heck out of my house you evil bastard."

    192. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by XchristX · · Score: 1

      Well every religious allegory or scripture-based story is borrowed from social and biological experience, this is true. Nonetheless, I cannot give them any legitimacy or credence, given my study of religious history, because all religions have a common agenda, that of mind-control. Every religion (even buddhism) is touted with the aim of increasing the power of the priesthood and diminishing the thinking capacity of the rest of humanity, and, as such , only superficially address the question of higher powers (this God-person) as a veneer behind which lie their systems of control. Rationalizing religion is tantamount to rationalizing oppression and slavery. Anywho your points are interesting.

      --
      l'Homme n'est Rien l'Oeuvre Tout: Gustave Flaubert to George Sand
    193. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Alsee · · Score: 1

      your idea that evolution means that viruses turn into birds also makes no sense.

      Maybe I can help. I think that he thinks "natual selection" = microevolution and that "evolution" = macroevolution. Thus in his mind the evolution of the bird flu virus isn't really evolution, it's only evolution if it crosses some imaginary and convienently moving line to become some other "kind" of creature.

      If he does read this post, I suggest he take a look at this page discussing micro vs macro evolution, and this extensive discussion of 29+ evidences of macroevolution.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    194. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      No, actually that idea was caused by her own lack of critical thinking skills.

      Yep, It probably was. But the problem is that it isn't unusual for student at these ages to not have critical thinking skills that are developed as your or mine might be. In some areas, they are starting to introduce kids to evolution as the way life began in 5th or 6th grade then going deeper into it in later grades.

      Actually, the books and the teacher teach exactly the opposite. They are teaching the Scientific Method, which explains exactly the differences between observations and facts and hypotheses and theories and "Truth" and whatnot. Obviously, the problem is that the girl failed to learn that particular lesson.

      -No, evolution is taught as a theory (as opposed to a fact). It's just that most Americans don't understand the Scientific Method well enough.

      Again you are probably corect in most circumstances. The underlying problem isn't whats being taught but the result of that teaching giving different impressions. Most creation-evolutionist i have talked with are saying they want creation or any other theory studied along side evolution to drive home that it is a theory and some or all could be wrong. What they are fighting is an education system that thru either lack of proper teachiing skills or lack of students with the ability to learn, is saying your god couldn't have done this therefor lied, doesn't exist or anythign else simular.

      No, those posts say that it shouldn't be taught as science. Instead, people are just saying that it should be taught as philosophy, or religion. It's simply a different subject.

      I can agree here to an extent. The problem is that one subject is saying the sky is blue while another says it is red. The people that say it is blue are also saying that becuase our method is better then yours, we are more corect even thought we cannot fully prove the sky is blue or disprove the sky is red. In order for one not to cancel out the other, you realy need to look at them in the same context. Even if this means standing down for a minute on the scientific method to make sure you don't take anything away from a religious meaning. It almost apears that some have taken science as thier religion and defend it in the simular ways religious people defend thier faith. In some of these posts, you hear "there isn't a god" and "if it isn't science it is just a myth like the Easter Bunny or Santa Clause". These are people still in school or out of school that recieved these opinions from science (or lack or religiou background wich isn't bad either). In itself this isn't bad but when the majority of people get these opinion from a school they are compelled to attend and required by law to observe, it is almost the same as saying "God created everythign" in the sence of seperating church and state.

      When science says evolution is the most likley way life as we know it happened, and little sally asks "but i thought god created man and earth" then the teacher says thats a different subject because this is science and the only thing we can discuse here is real provable science,it basicaly implies that any other theory isn't as valid or true.

      An alternative to this whole creation science would to be not teaching evolution until the student enters a school they can attend voluntarily. Most people don't see this as a good idea. Instead they see teaching somethign else along side evolution as a means to not letting the governement degrade thier religion.

      Science itself (as so did your school) teaches evolution as theory. Maybe teachers in some areas are putting the "fact" into it or the students inability to rationalize the information placed in front of them is creating the problem. I have seen text books that say stuff like this is fact or supported by this fact and then talk about fossils that attempt to prove a relationship. Kids see this as the same as some past

    195. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      Well every religious allegory or scripture-based story is borrowed from social and biological experience, this is true. Nonetheless, I cannot give them any legitimacy or credence, given my study of religious history, because all religions have a common agenda, that of mind-control.

      Is this an innate function of religion or a sign of its decadence? I would argue the latter, but I would admit that monotheistic traditions are inherently mind-control oriented provided that you get to the point that you believe in a singular God with a universal and knowable will.

      Every religion (even buddhism) is touted with the aim of increasing the power of the priesthood and diminishing the thinking capacity of the rest of humanity, and, as such , only superficially address the question of higher powers (this God-person) as a veneer behind which lie their systems of control.

      Maybe today, but it was not always such. It is worth reading "Mitra and Varuna" by Georges Dumezil for a look at proto-Hindu mythology. My own interpretation of the ancient Indo-European ideas of the role of religion was that the priesthood was supposed to have a limited and well defined role: that of managing the scary, unseen reality which was believed to exist between the natural world and the world of human activity. In this regard, the early Indo-European priests were as perhaps better considered to be sorceror-philosophers rather than the ultimate arbiters of truth and guardians of wisdom that we tend to think of today. Such was the balance between sacred and secular authority that although the sacred authority gained ascendance among the Indian people (usurping many of its functions, and proclaiming themselves the great communicators of Truth), the reverse occurred among the Germanic peoples, with the king/secular leadership taking on roles of magic and sacred cerimony rather than the other way around (even in early Christian times, it was possible to buy a Godhoard in Iceland and become a priest merely by being a land-owner).

      A second case to study is in the resurgence of Hermetic Neoplatonism that occurred during the Renaissance. One particularly influential work, "De Occulta Philosophia" attmepts to explore religious philosophy across religions, drawing on ideas from Aristotle and Plato, through the Neoplatonic Islamic philosophers (like Albumassar), to the Hindus (I don't believe he discusses Buddhism). While I don't subscribe to the model he proposes, it is worth noting that the work was incredibly controversial in the Catholic church (the Inquisition banned it, but there were many acomplished churchmen who publically stated that it was an important and insightful work).

      The problem is not religion. The problem is power. Religious power usually translates into political power and intellectual respect. And so you have the fact that religions evolve to effect what should be matters of secular authority. For example, how many people are religiously opposed to Singapore's policy on allowing abortions despite the fact that Singapore obviously is highly dependant on the "stop at two rule" for population control?

      Yet at the same time, I think that there is reason to think that we as human beings crave spiritual experience for reasons other than the comfort of easy answers. The reason why we should attempt a systematic approach to comparative religious studies is simply that absent this approach, religion will suffer from the sort of mandate bloat you describe. Though I will admit that such "progress" will likely be only temporary as it has been reversed several times in recorded history.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    196. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by XchristX · · Score: 1

      My own interpretation of the ancient Indo-European ideas of the role of religion was that the priesthood was supposed to have a limited and well defined role: that of managing the scary, unseen reality which was believed to exist between the natural world and the world of human activity.


      Well you're referring to Hinduism as it existed before the Shaivite/Vaishnavite movements and the more recent rise of theHindutva. The theoretical interpretation of Vedic/Paurannic or Shastric scripture can be made in the above fashion, but this level of abstraction is rarely followed in the day-to-day practice of the religion. Ultimately you can't judgereligion byscripture, but action. If you judge religion by scripture, they all sound hunky-dory.

      In this respect, Hinduism doesn't measure up too badly. However, if you look at, say, Islamic doctrine, it seems pretty harmless. Islamic law preaches chastity, honor, charity, discipline, service, compassion, all the good stuff. The actions of muslims, however, are a different story. Islamic history is filled with violent wars, persecution, rampant brigandage, mass-murder, and, more recently, terrorism. The Arabs created a military Industrial complex designed to spread Islam through tyranny and persecution. The Muslims' hatred and contempt for non-muslim religions, especially Hinduism and Judaism, are known to us all. To a slightly lesser extent, this is also true of Christianity.

      It is worth reading "Mitra and Varuna" by Georges Dumezil


      Well, I'm sorry, but it's rather difficult to take Western scholarship of Indian culture seriously. Especially the "Indologists" of Britain,France and Germany (most educated and informed Indians recoil with horror at the very word). This is so because traditionally, most western scholarship of India had the explicit intent of fuelling white supremacist idealogies such as Nazism. Rudyard Kipling, Max Mueller, Alfred Rosenberg, David Duke and the like have soured India's take on Occidental scholarship of the East in general.

      --
      l'Homme n'est Rien l'Oeuvre Tout: Gustave Flaubert to George Sand
    197. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      Well you're referring to Hinduism as it existed before the Shaivite/Vaishnavite movements and the more recent rise of theHindutva. The theoretical interpretation of Vedic/Paurannic or Shastric scripture can be made in the above fashion, but this level of abstraction is rarely followed in the day-to-day practice of the religion. Ultimately you can't judgereligion byscripture, but action. If you judge religion by scripture, they all sound hunky-dory.


      Not by scripture, but by comparitive Indo-European mythology, archeology, and linguistics. But I will come back to this question later in the post.

      Well, I'm sorry, but it's rather difficult to take Western scholarship of Indian culture seriously. Especially the "Indologists" of Britain,France and Germany (most educated and informed Indians recoil with horror at the very word). This is so because traditionally, most western scholarship of India had the explicit intent of fuelling white supremacist idealogies such as Nazism. Rudyard Kipling, Max Mueller, Alfred Rosenberg, David Duke and the like have soured India's take on Occidental scholarship of the East in general.

      Ok. You have a fair point, but Dumezil wasn't attempting to write the difinitative work on Indian history, culture, or religion. He was attempting to create a comparitive method and use that method to determine what the roots of the Rig Veda were. This method involves comparing themes (essentially conceptual formulas) between different branches of the Indo-European culturolinguistic tree (which included, after all, the Celts, the Italics, the Greeks, the Iranians, the Vedic Aryans, the Baltoslavics, and the Germanics). In this way, Dumezil has succeeded in showing, in my opinion, the cognate nature of stories which have survived in disparate branches of the tree.

      Within the limited scope of his work, Dumezil still deserves to be read.

      Now, it is a fair criticism of his work that people oversimplify it and assume that it sometimes fails to make the distinction between what are clearly Indoeuropean poetic and iconographic formulas and the more universal ideas that they represent. But in the area of understanding the origins of Indo-European cultures, Dumezil's work is still fundamental (fifty years after it was written) to the field.

      In this respect, Hinduism doesn't measure up too badly. However, if you look at, say, Islamic doctrine, it seems pretty harmless. Islamic law preaches chastity, honor, charity, discipline, service, compassion, all the good stuff. The actions of muslims, however, are a different story. Islamic history is filled with violent wars, persecution, rampant brigandage, mass-murder, and, more recently, terrorism.

      From the perspective of a secularist, Islam is fatally flawed in that it is a religion which puts social rules at its center. And in this way, it concentrates too much power in the hands of a few. For example, the Koran contains a legal system called Sh'ria. This legal system has a large number of protections in place for the accused, and places a strong emphasis on social justice. However, the fact that it becomes interpreted forever by a small group of religious scholars means that fundamentalist interpretations of the Koran de-emphasize these protections and emphasize the punative aspects. Again this is human nature, unfortunately.

      As for Hinduism, I think the souring of the system happened early on, perhaps even before the Rig Veda became fixed in its current form (this might put it somewhere around the time of the Indo-Iranian divergance). In particular, the disassociation between insight into truth and kingship is evident in the Bagavad Gita in that the name Rajas means kingship. Kingship is therefore neither vertically expansive or contractive but is seen as horizontally expansive. One should compare with Celtic myth where the king had a duty to maintain the vertical expansion and hence prosperity of the tribe (miscarriage of justice by the king was thought to cause famine and starva

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    198. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by XchristX · · Score: 1


      >Not by scripture, but by comparitive Indo-European mythology, archeology, and linguistics.



      Archeology? Don't you mean Anthropology? Why do you need Archeology to study religions that are still in practice today???


      >focuses on the themes in Norse Myth which have parallels elsewhere in Indo-European traditions.

      Erm you mean like Thor, Odin and the days of the week?


      >the division of authority between the priest-magician and the king.


      That is not unique to I.E. religions. Semitic religions like Classical Judaism had clear divisions of power between the king (aka David) and high priest (aka Saul). Christianity is closer to being a semetic religion than an IE religion. In fact, it can be thought of as a fringe sect of Judaism that got lucky. Don't see how this applies uniquely to Aryan religions.

      >The more I study the more I come to the conclusion that writing has ultimately destroyed our capacity for the limited role of religion

      So you're saying that people who didn't put their scripture in writing didn't go crazy and start crusades and Jihads and inquisitions and stuff??? What about the Vikings then? They didn't even have a written language until later, and they plundered about Europe and the Middle East for quite some time.



      >Those Indo-European peoples who did not adopt writing for purposes of recording religious beliefs maintained a system where the religion had a much more limited, though in my opinion more useful role than we see even in Hinduism.

      Yeah, but they're all dead now. Greeks, Romans, Vikings, Druids, all that. All widely practiced religions today have significant amounts of mania and control in them (even Buddhism, contrary to popular belief). Again, I can't see how all this academic theology is applicable to understanding the insanity of the new world religions.




      --
      l'Homme n'est Rien l'Oeuvre Tout: Gustave Flaubert to George Sand
    199. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only a pretty misinformed scientist goes around believing in scientific theories.

      At least, from my POV as a physicist it has never seemed necessary to operate form a position of blind faith. Why bother? Ultimately, we know what goes into our theories and models - approximations. We aren't expecting anything better than approximations as a result. What's to believe in?

      Yes, I am aware that pop science presumably gets accepted on faith by its audience, and I'm also aware that it's pop science that matters when it comes to public opinion. But it's pointless holding up the Bogdanov affair as proof that physics is blind belief in operation; it's all a lot simpler than that. Peer review is a boring process which often (as you well know) is handed to assistants, or is rushed through at high speed without pausing for intelligent thought. Lots of authors play on this; the right jargon in the right places, a moderately insightful-sounding point and no obvious errors, and you're typically through peer review.

      So peer review sucks, but then, people frequently don't even read the results (painfully obvious that the authors of the papers often didn't actually bother doing that). But then, the actual state of our "beliefs" about science, those scientific claims you mentioned, doesn't come from those papers - but from pop science. Which isn't peer reviewed. It's just a lot of opinionated, often inadequately qualified fuckwits throwing ill-conceived populist wank at each other. Yawn.

    200. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by einhverfr · · Score: 1


      Archeology? Don't you mean Anthropology? Why do you need Archeology to study religions that are still in practice today???


      Because I am not looking just at religions as practiced today. I am attempting to answer the question of whether reduction of reasoning capabilities is innate to the nature of religion. I agree with you that religions that are mainstream today all have this in common. But the larger question looms and you can't say that "all religions have this capability while limiting the inquiry to modern writing-based religions.

      That is not unique to I.E. religions. Semitic religions like Classical Judaism had clear divisions of power between the king (aka David) and high priest (aka Saul). Christianity is closer to being a semetic religion than an IE religion. In fact, it can be thought of as a fringe sect of Judaism that got lucky. Don't see how this applies uniquely to Aryan religions.

      Sure, there was a division between sacred and secular authority. Hence my suggestion that the difference between what seems to be an Indo-European iconographic formula and the more universal idea that it represents. But there are some non-universal elements to the IE model, and I think that religion actually had a more limited role in these cases.

      So you're saying that people who didn't put their scripture in writing didn't go crazy and start crusades and Jihads and inquisitions and stuff??? What about the Vikings then?

      You are aware of the fact that the Viking raids were almost entirely a sort of gunboat diplomacy aimed at free trade, right? I.e. the rationale was simply that "if you trade with me, great. If not, I will take it anyway." The real issue was that the Christians (much to their detriment* really) refused to trade with the non-Christian peoples of Northern Europe. These weren't religion-based.

      * note that the Norse had advanced metallurgy knowledge which was only integrated into continental Europe following the relaxation of trade restrictions following the Conversion. Such knowledge allowed for heterogenous steel to replace pattern-welded Iron/steel composites in sword manufacturing, among other things.

      Yeah, but they're all dead now. Greeks, Romans, Vikings, Druids, all that. All widely practiced religions today have significant amounts of mania and control in them (even Buddhism, contrary to popular belief). Again, I can't see how all this academic theology is applicable to understanding the insanity of the new world religions.

      Perhaps we are discussing different questions. You seemed to feel that diminishment of intellectual analysis of certain areas is an inherent feature of religion. To me this would only be true if it was not only true for religions today but also throughout history.

      When you compare most of the religions today to the Celts, etc. one of the things one sees for the most part is that the control that existed did so because people believed that personal harm would come to them in this life if they failed to follow certain prescriptive measures. These included miscarriage of justice by the king causing tribal hardship, and it also included the idea that harvesting in the dark half of the year would cause the ire of the denizens of the unseen world. These were generally not considered to be above question. I.e. the ultimate judge of whether judgement had been delivered before its time was the Land Goddess, and her judgement would be manifest. I am not aware of any cases in any documents which have the Druids advising the king on specific cases though they may have helped arrange trials.

      This is different from the attitude (present in Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, etc) that the religious prescriptions are either good or bad for one's soul either over one lifetime or many.

      The few examples one can find among the Vikings of thes latter view are inconsistant and are far from common even within the culture. Once again, things were not considered to be beyond question in the way that modern religions do. Once again, I blame writing in that it fixes the nature of the expression and causes people to overly worry about interpreting the words.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    201. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 1

      I agree, but I would extend the observation: most of the science that is outside of the immediate research questions of interest to any give scientist is "pop science." That is, most of the biology that an astronomer knows is "pop" biology; most of the animal behavioral science that a biochemist knows is "pop", etc. And with the proliferation of domains of knowledge, the amount of "knowledge" that is based on authority rather than experience actually grows at a very fast rate.

    202. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by XchristX · · Score: 1

      >I blame writing in that it fixes the nature of the expression and causes people to >overly worry about interpreting the words.


      So you're basically saying that scripts are the reason for scripture. Isn't that a bit like saying that the Big Bang is to blame for AIDS? I mean, the Big-Bang generated the universe, which created AIDS, so blame the Big Bang. I mean, you seem to imply that had we not invented letters and words and written languages, we would not have mania in religion, but sacrificing the most sophisticated means of communication we have (writing) for the sake of eliminating the bad features of religion is too high a sacrifice. Surely there's a better reason for it. Just that neither you nor I can see it.

      --
      l'Homme n'est Rien l'Oeuvre Tout: Gustave Flaubert to George Sand
    203. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      So you're basically saying that scripts are the reason for scripture. Isn't that a bit like saying that the Big Bang is to blame for AIDS?

      Not really. I would suggest you read "Orality and Litteracy" by Walter Ong in which he addresses cognative differences involved in the shift to writing.

      But I am not convinced that this is really an either/or requirement. For example, the Celts for the most part, adopted writing for commercial transactions and record keeping but refused to write down stories, myths, or even philosophical commentary on the stories.

      In other words, I am all for writing. I just think that writing and religion don't mix.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    204. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      Idiot moderators. It's a flame, not a troll.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    205. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by fbjon · · Score: 1
      why give their irrational beliefs consideration?

      Because if you don't, you're inconsiderate.

      As for your capitalization, the first letter of every sentece is capitalized for the same reason that an ethernet packet has a preamble: to be sure where it starts. Most humans don't read streams of texts, we read blocks of texts instead because it's more efficient. If you don't capitalize at least the first letter of a sentence, you make your texts inefficient and inconvenient to read. It's essentially an arbitratry choice against an established standard. Since your texts are a horror to read, I won't even bother to check if you've answered this point already, so I'll just put it shortly here:

      Believing (having faith) or not believing in God(s)/a god is an arbitrary choice, since it's existence cannot be proven. Neither choice can be better or worse. Someone's choice in the matter is thus completely irrelevant to anyone else. The only problem is when someone uses their arbitrary choice to justify their actions, and that's what you should be arguing about.

      --
      True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
    206. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by stanmann · · Score: 1

      Nothing about Mutations or "Natural Selection" contradict ID/Creation. The issue is with making the GIANT leap from Mutation/NS to speciation ie horse->>Cow etc.

      --
      Food not Bombs is a nice platitude but it breaks down when you notice that the Bombees are usually well fed
    207. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by stanmann · · Score: 1

      How does a flu virus remaining a flu virus in any way demonstrate evolution?

      --
      Food not Bombs is a nice platitude but it breaks down when you notice that the Bombees are usually well fed
    208. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by DrAegoon · · Score: 1
      since the only known explanation we have is natural evolutionary processes, it wins by forfeit, so to speak
      So you can show me an obeserved instance of non living material evolving to life? If you haven't seen random collections of raw matreials spontaneously becoming alive then you don't know of either dog ever barking.
      if there are possible answers to a question, and answer a is 51% likely to be correct, and answer b is 49% likely to be correct, and a person chooses to "believe" that answer b is correct, then i would condemn him
      Your argument would work if it was actually possible to assign numerical values to the answers we are considering. In questions dealing with the whole of our universe it's not possible to do that. We have no way of creating bounds for the domain of possible answers. Can we consider previous universes where we know they happened by chance? Do we know there are no other universes with different laws of physics? Creating an actual probability becomes impossible because the set of possible answers is infinite. All probabilities then approach zero. You can show no evidence that makes random chance more likely than anything else.
      no, religions make claims about reality, and truth and falsity. these are the realm of science. religions talk about massive floods, the emergence of life, and the existence of god. these are issues where religion is wrong.
      I was by no means trying to say that any religion was literally correct in all circumstances. If you read the context of what you quoted I believe I said that religion had no place in matters of verifiable fact. Lumping the existence of a god in with creation myths was going too far. Even the Catholic church says the creation myths are not to be interpreted as literally true. The people who want to literally interpret the bible are the people I was referring to when I said religion has no place in science. When you try to extend science to the existence of god you overstep science's bounds.
    209. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1
      one thing i'm going to teach you right now, is that if you debate me you'd better do your research first, cause i'll clean up the floor with you. debate is my forte, and i don't start debates before i know i can back up what i say. i've been debating this god thing my whole life, rookie. you're way out of your league. now sit down, read, and learn.

      why give their irrational beliefs consideration?

      Because if you don't, you're inconsiderate.

      how cruel of me to be inconsiderate to superstitions. i should be arrested.

      As for your capitalization, the first letter of every sentece is capitalized for the same reason that an ethernet packet has a preamble: to be sure where it starts.

      wrong. punctuation delimits sentences. you apparently didn't know that alphabets were originally written entirely in capital letters. obviously you didn't bother to do your research. you should pay me tuition. but i'm nice so i'll let you audit my course for free.

      if you don't capitalize at least the first letter of a sentence, you make your texts inefficient and inconvenient to read.

      hopefully you should give up this silly idea knowing that case didn't used to exist. it's all about what your neural patterns have conformed to. there are languages that still have no concept of upper or lower case.

      It's essentially an arbitratry choice against an established standard.

      wrong. case is unecessarily superfluous and therefore illogical. this goes beyond my mere dislike for the concept.

      Since your texts are a horror to read, I won't even bother to check if you've answered this point already, so I'll just put it shortly here

      give me a break with this moronic rant. we're talking about a small fraction of the letters i typed being lowercase instead of uppercase. you can't seriously came that makes anything less readable. i hope you don't ever visit irc with this limited computational ability you've got; you'll get hopelessly confused for sure.

      Believing (having faith) or not believing in God(s)/a god is an arbitrary choice, since it's existence cannot be proven. Neither choice can be better or worse.

      nothing outside of mathematics can have absolute proof, thus it is ignorant to use the term "proof" in science anyway, unless you specifically qualify it with something like "proof beyond a reasonable doubt".

      in the case of the existence of god, there are obvious logical reasons why it is extremely unlikely. we can be far more certain there is no god than we can be that earth is round. any evidence you can think of, such as views from space, could be faked with the right technology. but the argument against god rests upon pure math. namely, that a the minimal set of properties that god would have to have to be god, would be "intelligence" and omnipotence. even if we take out the probability that an all-powerful (omnipotent) being exists by assuming one does, the odds of its being "intelligent" out of all possible algorithmic properties it could exhibit, would be extremely low. this is because the very nature of intelligence refers to patterns of behavior involved in picking out the very limited "correct" options in a myriad of incorrect ones.

      in fact, the very basis for what we call intelligence stems from animal behaviors which evolved as a consequence of existing in a world of limited resources and a large ratio of fatal choices. were our ancestors in the ocean to have faced no lack of food, and no predatory opportunists, there would never have been the selective "push" to select genes for making them act in very specific ways as brought about by their increasingly sophisticated brains.

      as a cheetah stalks a gazelle, there are a huge number of possible actions it can take

    210. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Braino420 · · Score: 1

      I don't think you can believe in something and then believe it is totally bogus. That wouldn't be believing it now would it?

      And as for the Pope seeing God, wtf are you talking about? seriously, did you pull that RIGHT out your ass? why wouldn't the Pope say he hasn't seen God? I've never heard of a Pope ever saying that he saw God. And wth is this "large group of people"? WTF are you talking about? who? anyone? Find one person that might be from this large group and an example of what makes him part of this "group", just one so that maybe someone can believe that what you're saying is TOTAL BULLSHIT. come on, you seem to KNOW there is a "large group" of people, shouldn't be hard. ya, thought not.

      --
      They call me the wookie man, I guess that's what I am
    211. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by diskis · · Score: 1

      >[snip]it must leap forward at precisely the right moment. this is what intelligence is all about.

      That's called instincts. A cheetah is born with those hunting skills. Give the gazelles a new sense, or a new way to detect approaching cheetahs, and the cheetahs, not being intelligent enough to figure out what's going on, will starve.

      And anyways, your theory about "gods" being randomly created, we live in a huge, perhaps infinite universe. Do you seriously think that there are no room for more than one omnipotent being? And if the omnipotents are randomly created, a few may even be intelligent. Like even intelligent enough to create a world filled with humans. A-haa! I just figured out why we appear to be alone in the universe! Everyplace else has a retarded god, who is unable to create life.

      Yeah, right.

      Rule number one about gods: Do not discuss gods, because you are inevitably wrong no matter what you say.

    212. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Frazbin · · Score: 1

      You're telling me that the set of axioms necessary to investigate something scientifically are a subset of Christianity's axioms-- and what's more, you're saying that no axiom set predating Christianity contained the assumptions necessary to investigate scientifically.

      Let's address the first thing first. Christianity is not the oldest religion to propose a system of creation managed by a capital G guy-in-the-sky God. Since that's the case, even if the body of your argument is true, your statement that science is derived from biblical Christianity is arrogant and misleading at best, and downright inane at worst.

      At any rate, the idea of a consistent, predictable, universe does not require an intelligent creator by necessity. We can arrive at a universe with consistent laws (at least in a tentative way) via inductive reasoning based on direct observations, i.e. "I observe the universe obeying certain rules of cause and effect, and inductively infer that these rules continue to hold throughout the universe, irrespective of time, etc."

      Arriving at the conclusion deductively by taking the existence of an intelligent creator as an axiom is a messier way of going about it, since it throws away empirical evidence in favor of the new axiom.

      Based on the assumption that humans started with a simpler set of axioms than they have today, we can infer that the direct, empirical, induction of cause and effect predated the deductive, intelligent creator method. Indeed, we see that an understanding of cause and effect, and of the universe as a consistent place, is more or less hardwired into the mammalian brain. Everyone from humans to chimps to cats assumes that stasis is the default mode. Perhaps the best example of this is classical conditioning-- through Pavlov's classic experiment, we see that the assumption of stasis extends even to an unconscious level. The dog's conditioned brain expects food when it hears a bell. In this case two stimuli are associated, and it is biologically assumed that they will continue to be associated until there is evidence presented to the contrary.

      In the end, science is based on the rather reflexive statement, "unless things change, they stay the same." The scientific method involves making observations about things, checking to see if they've changed, and, at some arbitrary point where there's "enough" evidence to suggest that the thing will *continue* to stay the same, accepting it (but continuing to check periodically, to make sure it's still the same).

    213. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by mink · · Score: 1

      I think you need to read up on Vishnu/Krishna.

      --
      Well I've wrestled with reality for thirty five years doctor, and I'm happy to say I finally won out over it.
    214. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      You're telling me that the set of axioms necessary to investigate something scientifically are a subset of Christianity's axioms-- and what's more, you're saying that no axiom set predating Christianity contained the assumptions necessary to investigate scientifically.

      As is in fact demonstrated by history. There has been quite a lot of practical technological development in other cultures: the Romans were superb engineers, the Chinese and Arabs developed a lot of very useful concepts and devices, but science in the modern sense of establishing why things work did not get properly started until Protestant Christianity was the dominant world view.

      Let's address the first thing first. Christianity is not the oldest religion to propose a system of creation managed by a capital G guy-in-the-sky God. Since that's the case, even if the body of your argument is true, your statement that science is derived from biblical Christianity is arrogant and misleading at best, and downright inane at worst.

      Christianity is the end of a series of divine revelations beginning with Adam. Your own inherited set of assumptions include an unjustified contempt for the bible and a basic assumption that it is all untrue; an assumption that does not stand up to close investigation. In addition, I and all God's children have the assurance of his Holy Spirit that the bible is true, in all it deals with. The world thinks that is folly - so much the worse for the world. As for other religions, they are deceptions inspired by our enemy; Christianity is the only one that is firmly anchored in history with specific dates, because truth is part of God's character. (Islam has specific dates for Mohammed, but the account of history contained in the Koran is largely fantasy. There may be minor cults that also have dates, but I don't know of them.) Anyone who claims that the Genesis account derives from creation myths of other cultures or religions cannot have properly read either; the difference in style and content is profound.

      At any rate, the idea of a consistent, predictable, universe does not require an intelligent creator by necessity. We can arrive at a universe with consistent laws (at least in a tentative way) via inductive reasoning based on direct observations...Arriving at the conclusion deductively by taking the existence of an intelligent creator as an axiom is a messier way of going about it, since it throws away empirical evidence in favor of the new axiom.

      You miss the point. The existence of God is the original axiom. It isn't new and it doesn't need justifying. Why should the creator need to justify himself to his creation? You can in retrospect construct an argument for consistency based on induction, but the fact is that until Protestant Christianity arrived, hardly anyone acted on it other than empirically. This is not actually surprising when you consider how ridden by superstition these other religions are, from the "saints" of Roman Catholics and the Orthodox to the multitudinous spirits and demons that oppress and terrify the adhereents of pagan religions, the common people of most of the world have usually been convinced that their lives could be affected by the whims of spiritual beings. It has been far more important for them to placate them with the aid of their priests and witch doctors than to enquire into why the world works as it does.

      It is instructive to note that the word "religion" is related to the Latin word for binding - most religions are designed to bind their adherents and deprive them of freedom (and money, especially). Based on the assumption that humans started with a simpler set of axioms than they have today...

      I won't assume any such thing, because you are importing your own evolutionary world view here. That's OK for you, but I do not accept it.

    215. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1

      So you can show me an obeserved instance of non living material evolving to life? If you haven't seen random collections of raw matreials spontaneously becoming alive then you don't know of either dog ever barking.

      chemicals exist, and chemical reactions happen. this we know. so we know that it is possible for them to react to form a self-replicating system, we just don't know how probable it is. however, there are no rival theories since no other observed phenomena could even theoretically have formed self-replicating systems. have you observed any creators lately? ahh..i thought not.

      if there are possible answers to a question, and answer a is 51% likely to be correct, and answer b is 49% likely to be correct, and a person chooses to "believe" that answer b is correct, then i would condemn him

      Your argument would work if it was actually possible to assign numerical values to the answers we are considering.

      i don't have to know the exact numerical value that i won't quantum tunnel through the floor to know that it's extremely unlikely.

      In questions dealing with the whole of our universe it's not possible to do that. We have no way of creating bounds for the domain of possible answers.

      it doesn't matter how many possible answers there are, just what fraction of them meet the criteria, in this case "being intelligent". as an example say the nsa has used their computer resources to generate an enormous positive integer, and i have to bet my life savings on whether it is divisible by 141192748112501580725300871. i have no idea what the bounds are on how big this number they'll generate will be. there are an infinite set of numbers from which they could choose. but i can still be overwhealmingly certain that the number they pick will not be divisible by 141192748112501580725300871.

      Can we consider previous universes where we know they happened by chance? Do we know there are no other universes with different laws of physics? Creating an actual probability becomes impossible because the set of possible answers is infinite.

      again, the size of the set of answers is irrelevant. what matters is what fraction of the answers are within the specified parameters. i have refuted this point in my previous response anyway.

      All probabilities then approach zero.

      uh, no beavis. you're pulling this out of the air.

      You can show no evidence that makes random chance more likely than anything else.

      i most certainly can, because i'm using "random" to indicate "unintelligent" (not in some sort of "even statistical spread"). so my point is simply that non-intelligence is vastly more probable than intelligence, which is obvious. this is inherent to the very concept of what intelligence is. if you want an excellent example of this, cut open your dog's head and rearrange the atoms in his brain at random, and check the odds that he will be intelligent when you're done. there are an infinite number of ways you could arrange the atoms (well..finite if you take the quantum physics approach but incomprehensibly large nonetheless), yet a probability can still be established. it doesn't have to be a specific probability. it's lower than 50% (incomprehensibly lower). you could also go write a computer program to play chess against deep blue, choosing the bits to enter one at a time by flipping a fair coin. we'll just see how likely that program is to intelligently play chess, or do anything else intelligent at all. remember, intelligence by its very nature is the property of enacting algorithms which effect certain outcomes inspite of a large number of contingencies. my dog for instance, will make it to his bowl to eat, even if i put a chair in the way of a different possible path he could take, every day. he'll always navigate

    216. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1
      That's called instincts. A cheetah is born with those hunting skills.


      that's quite debateable, since animals that have not been properly raised will often be much poorer at such things. i don't have to tell you that there are a lot of stories of wild animals raised by humans who could not really fend for themselves in the wild.

      but in any case, that's irrelevant. whether the cheetah's hunting skills are put into place by genes or by experience, they still get there. that's intelligence. i would go so far as to say that it is a mistake to treat even the brain as the "point" of intelligence, since the entire body interacts as one whole, leading it to perpetuate itself.

      Give the gazelles a new sense, or a new way to detect approaching cheetahs, and the cheetahs, not being intelligent enough to figure out what's going on, will starve.


      absolutely. it's an arms race. however, predators tend to become intelligent a lot faster than
      prey. this is because of the disparity in what they have to do. prey, like gazelle, often eat plants, which don't require much intelligence to "capture". when they flee from danger, they often have a good head start. they also often stick in packs where their survival is aided by statistics that make them less likely to be the one who gets singled out. even when running from a cheetah, a gazelle has the upper hand because it can choose to dart left or right, and the cheetah has to react to this. this is another particularly good example of how evolutionary theory explains biology as well. why would a creator make two organisms insanely fast when the difference between their speeds is so small? why not make one go 5kmp and the other go 3kph? with competative forces pushing evolution, organisms are always driven to be faster, smarter, stronger, or whatever it is that gives them a competative advantage in their environment

      And anyways, your theory about "gods" being randomly created, we live in a huge, perhaps infinite universe. Do you seriously think that there are no room for more than one omnipotent being?


      stop and think about what you just said. more than one..omnipotent being. if a being is all-powerful, it cannot be opposed. if an all-powerful being chooses to push a planet one way, and another being pushes it the opposite way, they can't both have their will left unopposed. omnipotence implies a maximum of one.

      And if the omnipotents are randomly created, a few may even be intelligent. Like even intelligent enough to create a world filled with humans.
      .

      i would agree with that argument were it not for the omnipotence factor.

      A-haa! I just figured out why we appear to be alone in the universe! Everyplace else has a retarded god, who is unable to create life.


      Rule number one about gods: Do not discuss gods, because you are inevitably wrong no matter what you say.


      if you've got an argument to support that, lay it down.
    217. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by fbjon · · Score: 1
      No, sorry you're not the only one who can argue and debate. You have quite a condescending tone though, no small wonder that "debating" is your forte. Let me form a rebuttal: to me, you seem to be an armchair philosopher who just wants to show off some mad skillz. The picture is completed by your last lines, showing that you don't actually have any debating skills. That is not debating, that is mere bashing and flamebaiting (onto which I will now bite, congrats).

      You pose a good argument, based on evolutionary theory and the assumption that this god in question must be omnipotent and intelligent. But if this god is omnipotent, why does it follow evolutionary theory? Notice that omnipotence can also mean transcending logic itself. Debating god and aiming to win the argument is futile (see sibling post).

      On to capitalization... I do know that small letters are a more recent invention, but I'm talking about the latin alphabet in use in modern languages. I know there are languages without the concept of capital letters, I speak and write such myself (Japanese and Korean). You say capital letters delimit sentences, and that's what I said, if you'll read my post again. Marking the start of a sentence with a capital letter delimits the sentence, a period does the same at the end. Remember that I'm talking about current style and usage here. Separating the sentence as a unit with the combination of [period + space + capital letter] distinguishes it from other similar units, making it easier for the human eye to distinguish that by using only [period + space]. This combination also distinguishes it from periods used in abbreviations.

      It's not just about utility, it's also about aesthetics. Variance in height of the fypefaces makes it easier to understand the shape of the text. Your long blocks of texts look ugly to me, and most other people. What's the point of not making your texts look better and be easier to read? I can understand if it's laziness, because I do it too very often (this would include IRC conversations). But I never do it when writing more than one or two sentences of text, i.e. a paragraph or so, both for aesthetic and utilitarian reasons. Perhaps you're just rebelling?

      In any case, if you weren't trolling in previous posts, you certainly are now.

      Mods: mark parent as troll.

      --
      True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
    218. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by DrAegoon · · Score: 1

      i can still be overwhealmingly certain that the number they pick will not be divisible by 141192748112501580725300871.

      Saying that only one number in every 141192748112501580725300871 is divisible by 141192748112501580725300871 is not the same as saying, "unintelligence is less probable than intelligence."

      uh, no beavis. you're pulling this out of the air.

      Now now let's not resort to personal attacks.
      Probability: the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of all cases.
      If the "whole number of all cases" is infintiy, the ratio is zero. You're the one pulling probabilities out of thin air. If you want to claim victory by an infinitely small percent you still have the problem that your strongest argument comes down to, "I say probability A is greater than probability B therefore I'm right, and you're wrong." Maybe you should clarify, do you think you have shown that the probability of a universe existing in which matter is subject to set physical laws and evolution produces intelligence without outside intervention is greater than 50%? All we can know is that the universe we have does exist. Without knowledge of what else exists or could exist how can we know how likely it is? Any answer to that question is going to be based on faith. I have a feeling your answer will be that it's the only one we know to exist so it's the only one we know to have any probability. Ignorance of other possibilities does not make your guesses about probability correct. Saying a known probability is greater than an unknown probability goes too far. The relation between a known and an unknown probability is just unknown. Once again we return to the problem that there are questions not answerable by science.

      so my point is simply that non-intelligence is vastly more probable than intelligence, which is obvious

      And yet here we are.

      it doesn't matter how many possible answers there are, just what fraction of them meet the criteria, in this case "being intelligent"

      my dog for instance, will make it to his bowl to eat, even if i put a chair in the way of a different possible path he could take, every day.[...]that's procisely[sic] what intelligence is

      So are you saying intelligence is common or uncommon? You say that intelligence is highly improbable, but you define intelligence in a way that most, if not all, life on the planet qualifies for. I'm not arguing the existence of evolution. It seems likely that it was the mechanism that created what we consider intelligence. Now you have to ask, where does evolution come from? How likely is it for human level intelligence to be a survival trait? It seems like physical prowess would be a more direct advantage. What caused the jump from monkey level intelligence to the kind of intelligence that spends time pondering the meaning of its existence and posting futile philosophical discussions on slashdot?

      why would an omnipotent being end up intelligent

      This argument misses one of the aspects of God as defined by Christians (which I'm only citing because it's the one I'm most aware of): infinity. The Christian answer to this is that he didn't become anything. He always was and always will be. Even if you won't accept that, who's to say omnipotence has to come first? And if an intelligent being can become omnipotent what's to stop it from destroying the universe and starting over?

      ask the southern baptists whether they think it's literally true. ask the fundies i'm debating on here who quote bible passages.

      Have you seen me defending that? You have a tendency to judge groups by the worst of their members.

      the general definition of a god that is omnipotent and intelligent can be scientifically refuted

      Maybe you should explain this. Most of the beliefs you're arguing would say that god exists outside of the physical world anyway so u

    219. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      No, science doesn't teach that evolution is the only way life could have been created. Science teaches that evolution is the only scientific theory that describes the world as we see it. That is fact. There are no other scientific theories. As long as that is the case, science should only deal with that one theory. If someone can come up with another scientific theory that explains life, then science should teach that too. Nobody has, not in the 2000 year available to do so.

      When it is taught corectly you are right. The problem is that It are not being taught this way. People are saying it is fact. They were told it is fact. There are almost as many post saying evolution is fact as there are saying sicence teaches it as theory not fact.

      It sounds like the girl has a brain. You see, that is the thing with a scientific education. Once you learn the facts of life you are less likely to believe in woodoo, astrology and other silly superstitions. If the girl found that the theory of evolution invalidates the superstitions her parents have, that shows she has critical faculties. That is not a bad thing.

      Well thats one way of looking at it. But the fact is that in a government school, she was told her god is a lier and this is how somethign happened and there are no other good explaination right now (actualy she was told evolution is a fact). In a system were we don't have freedom of religion or freedom from religion this wouldn't be a problem. But as you illistrated with the pledge we can see were it is comming from.

      Evolution is observable fact, why should science teach it as a non-proven theory? That evolution is the way humans were created is not proven fact, but currently the only plausible theory.

      Evolution is fact in that animals adapt to changing enviroments. Evolution as to were humans came from isn't. This isn't what being taught in some schools. It is being stated that it is fact we came from other animals and everyone came from a single form of life. If this is the teacher misunderstanding of the course or intentional in the course doesn't change that students are being told this and they are believing it.

      No there isn't. If something isn't science it shouldn't be taught in science class. What the creation science and Intelligent Design advocates want is that ID should be taught in science class which it shouldn't, since it isn't science. It should of course be taught in school in the appropriate class, along side of Astrology and woodoo.

      Well, it is more like it shouldn't be taught in science class. Some are saying it should never be taught period too. And here is another problem. Pushing creation science along side voodo or woodoo and esops fables is the same thign as saying your religion isn't valid and such. As with the pledge, You shouldn't be able to force a student to acknowledge a god just the same a sthe school shoudl be telling them it doesn't exist. There is a seperation of church and state (although it is more implied then writen in the constitution). Middle ground has to be met somewere. If it was actualy being taught as a theory not proven as fact for the existance of humans or the sole reason life as we know it is here, the temperate would be different. As it stands, it is being teached as it is fact in some areas and being used to discredit religion in a government school system that students are compelled to attend by law. I know how it is supposed to be and you know too but, it isn't getting to that point in some areas.

      No, this is not the problem they have with the pledge. Early in the 1950's the pledge was changed from it's original text to include the following words "under God". Originally the pledge did not include that phrase. The problem is that the Constitution determines a separation of church and state, requiring the reading of the pledge in public schools is there

    220. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1

      No, sorry you're not the only one who can argue and debate.

      and muhammed ali wasn't the only one who could box. he was just damn good at it.

      You have quite a condescending tone though

      absolutely. i put my opponents in their place, partly because that's part of the beauty of the sport of possionate debate, and partly to punish them for supporting irrational beliefs, which is their own fault.

      no small wonder that "debating" is your forte.

      it's also largely due to my intellect.

      Let me form a rebuttal: to me, you seem to be an armchair philosopher who just wants to show off some mad skillz.

      nice try, but no. i debate because i am naturally argumentative. i can't stand when creationists, or anyone else, make statements that are patently false, and they go unrebutted. i stayed up last night very late getting very little sleept (like 3 hours) before work today, because i couldn't pull myself away from the computer. i spent about 6 of my 8 hours at work today debating online. call it ocd if you will. maybe it is. but it certainly isn't to impress anybody. i like to show off while i'm doing it, but that's not the reason i do it. not that i owe you any explanation, but i just thought i'd bring that up.

      The picture is completed by your last lines, showing that you don't actually have any debating skills.

      well, i refuted numerous fallacious arguments, in a very concise yet descriptive way, citing very strong evidence. if you say that's not debating, i say you need to get a dictionary and look up debating.

      i don't really deal with words like "flamebating" and "troll". these words are always used for people who like to debate, as if that was a bad thing. the only useful way i've ever heard "troll" used, is for people who don't even care about the argument, but just say things to get a reaction out of people. i debate because i genuinely care about debate the way ali cared about boxing. it's a sweet science baby, and don't you fuckin put your clueless two cents in like you know me.

      But if this god is omnipotent, why does it follow evolutionary theory?

      it wouldn't. that's one of my primary points. you're really showing me how much attention you paid to my post.

      Notice that omnipotence can also mean transcending logic itself.

      this is one of the most absolutely ridiculous arguments i've ever heard. but you're not the first to say it. we're talking about the logic used to calculate some idea of probability about god's being intelligent. probability is essentially an assessment of how much you know (or don't know) about the state of something. it's not like god can be so powerful that the probability god is intelligent goes up, or is no longer calculable. the only thing that can change the calculation of the odds is a change in how much information we have about god. in this case, we have only the intelligence and omnipotence, which are by definition. no matter how omnipotent or powerful god might be (if god even exists), god can't change concepts that we have defined ourselves. god can't make 2 + 2 = 5. (that's obrien's job).

      statements like this show misunderstanding of what probability even is. say someone comes and knocks on my door every day, and .1 of the time it's my sister, and .9 of the time it's my brother. i hear a knock and walk to the door. even if you are in the room with me and look out and see that it's my sister, i still know that it's most likely not her, because i don't have as much information as you do. you couldn't say something to me like, "you're sister is such a powerful magician that the odds it's her at the door are now .99. that wouldn't make any sense. unless i h

    221. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by fbjon · · Score: 1
      absolutely. i put my opponents in their place,
      Right, so you do, but if you do that to all your opponents, I don't think it's a very constructive way of debating at all. I did jump right into the middle of the fray, though, so I apologize if that's what ticked you off.

      I don't mind your harsh debating style myself, but usually such is left out of debates. If not, the debate can easily turn into a flamefest. Now, I can take some argumentative beating and harsh language, but if you want to educate creationists who are in religious lock-in, it's hardly going to work. I'm guessing it would have the opposite effect, actually.

      this is one of the most absolutely ridiculous arguments i've ever heard.
      I can agree with that. The concept of omnipotence seems ridiculous all by itself, because it allows an omnipotent being to be outside of logic. Your argument is based on this not being the case, however.
      it's not like god can be so powerful that the probability god is intelligent goes up, or is no longer calculable.
      Why not? God is omnipotent, after all. And yes, this is a ridiculous statement as well, but you can't attack it with logic, that's the problem.
      god can't change concepts that we have defined ourselves.
      Ok, let's say he can't. But those are only concepts that we have defined; my point is that shoehorning an omnipotent god into these won't work. As you say, you can calculate the probability of god's existence, but only from your point of view, not from god's point of view. In my view, omnipotence is like a wildcard that can be pulled out any time, whenever the argument starts to go the wrong way. A soon as you present evidence that god cannot exist, a creationist zealot can pop up and say that those rules do not apply to god, because god is omnipotent. Don't get me wrong though, I'm not that zealot, I'm just arguing for the sake of the argument.

      Now, a god that isn't omnipotent is certainly something that fits within logic, and whose probability can be calculated, or at least estimated. Similarly, if we define omnipotence to exclude being outside of logical reasoning, your argument works as well.

      it's all about the shapes your brain is familiar with.
      Yes, of course. I would assume that most brains that use latin letters are now trained to read, and expect, both majuscule and minuscule shapes.
      a good font has all capital letters, where the ones specified with the shift or caps lock key are just larger.
      Aha, now that's more sensible. All-caps style can certainly look good, and even better than mixed case, though I'm not used to reading longer texts written like that. But, the standard that we have now goes back a long way, since it's based on handwriting. Writing in all capitals by hand is more difficult than writing small letters, because pen strokes do not connect (and these difficulties were removed by the birth of more rounded letters, as you know). I have a friend who's dyslectic and he writes in all caps by hand. How about you?

      In any case, this boils down to a matter of taste, it seems.

      if you want to say "debating", i would accept that.
      Ok, I'll concede on that point, debating it is.
      --
      True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
    222. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Rohan427 · · Score: 1

      While there are indeed other causes of evolution besides natural selection, it makes no sense to say "That's natural selection, not evolution" -- that's like saying "That's an automobile, not a vehicle". And your idea that evolution means that viruses turn into birds also makes no sense.

      It's not my idea, don't put thoughts in my head. As the Theory of Evolution would have it, a virus could indeed turn into a bird over time. So, if that makes no sense to you, then your entire premise that Evolution is a fact makes no sense either.

      In addition, any theory that is taught as fact, as many are, is completely wrong and in contrast to the scientific method and what scientists are supposed to practice in the first place. I don't care if it's Evolution, Creation, or Bob's Miraculous Conception of the Universe.

      PGA

    223. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Frazbin · · Score: 1

      First bit: You're saying the necessity of Protestant Christianity for an empirical worldview is based on history, your evidence is: there wasn't empirical science until after Protestant Christianity was the dominant worldview. Correlation != causality-- I am asking you why the axioms of your religion are better for establishing a constant world. Please answer this question without incorporating any religious dogma. I, in turn, will try to keep any disputed facts out of this as well (so far so good, I think...)

      Your second bit is completely dogma-- if I do not share your faith (and share it rabidly and intolerantly, too) I have no reason to accept what you're saying. You can go dancing around in your own axiomatic territory all you want, but you're not going to prove a point in general unless you can provide evidence without these extra (and not universal) axioms.

      Next bit, you say God is the original axiom-- but you derived that from faith. Those of us that do not share your faith have no reason to consider your argument. Please, please, argue your point from a shared set of beliefs.

      Also, I don't think I'm bringing my evolutionary views into this. I'm not saying "you have to do it with evolution!", I'm just saying you don't have to do it with Christianity. There are indeed other sets of beliefs that lead to a worldview equally fertile for the pursuit of science. Some of them are practiced today, and some of them predate Christianity.

      Once again I implore you to keep any responses free of the axioms specific to your religion, the same way I have kept mine free from the axioms of evolution. If you feel I have included evolutionary axioms, please point them out to me. It's impossible to have an argument unless everyone is making the same assumptions.

    224. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1

      Saying that only one number in every 141192748112501580725300871 is divisible by 141192748112501580725300871 is not the same as saying, "unintelligence is less probable than intelligence."

      you are confusing two different points i was making. the numerical example just goes to show that you can have probabilities, even with an infinite set. that intelligence is exceedingly rare, goes without saying.

      uh, no beavis. you're pulling this out of the air.

      Now now let's not resort to personal attacks.

      i'm not resorting to anything. i demolished your argument, then called you beavis. i never rested my case on the assertion that you were beavis. no logically fallacy.

      If the "whole number of all cases" is infintiy, the ratio is zero.

      wrong. you apparently missed some class in high school geometry. allow me to take you back to school. this session's a freebie, cause i'm nice.

      the number of positive integers is infinite. so what fraction of positive integers are divisible by 1000? according to you it would be zero, when in fact it's 1/1000. this is because there are 1000 times as many positive integers as there are positive integers that are divisible by 1000. your infinity argument don't add up son. you bes' hit them thar books again.

      You're the one pulling probabilities out of thin air.

      nope, i justified my statements. you wanna say i'm pulling things out of thin air, you've got to prove it son.

      If you want to claim victory by an infinitely small percent you still have the problem that your strongest argument comes down to, "I say probability A is greater than probability B therefore I'm right, and you're wrong."

      bam. you got it. if you are weighing the odds that cause-x was the culprit, you would divide the probability that cause-x would cause the given result, by the total probability of all causes. if, for instance, i had two dogs left alone in a room, say alpha and beta, and i knew beta barked twice as frequently as alpha, and i heard a bark come out of the room, the odds that it was beta would be 2/3.

      now in the case with natural selection, we don't have a closed room. there could be "other dogs" out there that we haven't seen yet. but until we see them, their probability of "barking" (creating life on earth) has to be less than the probability of any known causes (the only one being neo-darwinian synthesis).

      the great thing for the evolution camp is that even if talk about some intelligent designer making life, you have to then explain where that intelligence came from. natural selection is the only process we know of that is even in theory capable of explaining intelligence. the term intelligence doesn't even make sense without being applied in the context of evolutionary situations; conflict for limited resources.

      do you think you have shown that the probability of a universe existing in which matter is subject to set physical laws and evolution produces intelligence without outside intervention is greater than 50%?

      i'll leave out the set physical laws part, because it's irrelevant. no changes in the physical laws are observed, thus there's no competing theory to set physical laws. so if you phrase it without that part, then yes. i've shown it far beyond .5 fraction. more like .99999999999999999999999999999999 fraction.

      Without knowledge of what else exists or could exist how can we know how likely it is?

      i've more than fully explained this. whatever caused life to come about, the odds that it would have been intelligent are exceedingly low. intelligence is inherently unlikely. see

    225. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by DrAegoon · · Score: 1
      I'm willing to concede that my infinity argument was ill concieved and fatally flawed. It was a spur of the moment thing and I probably wouldn't have spent so much effort defending it if it weren't for the beavis remark. The point about being able to assign probabilities over an infinite sample space is something I am aware of and I really don't know how it slipped my mind.

      This does not mean that I accept that you can even assign relative probabilities to the ideas of creationism and evolution. Which brings me to my intended point when I said this:

      If you want to claim victory by an infinitely small percent you still have the problem that your strongest argument comes down to, "I say probability A is greater than probability B therefore I'm right, and you're wrong."

      The point was that there is still a great deal of subjectivity when you assign your probabilities. You only have one sample to go from and you seem to feel it's safe to assume that the one sample represents the rule and not the exception. For all matters within the system that isn't a problem since the only sample we have is the only sample that's relevant. When you get into matters of metaphysics things are not so clear cut because they are trying to describe the origins of the system itself. Since all available evidence comes from within the system you're stuck trying to apply the rules of the system before the system existed. This is why I said in my first response that you cannot apply science to matters such as these and the reason I will continue to maintain that believing or disbelieving the existence of a higher power is a matter of faith (I'm defining faith as belief in something that cannot be known). I'm certain you will disagree with me on the previous point. It seems we'll just have to acknowledge that neither of us is going to budge from our core beliefs over a discussion on slashdot.

      probability is completely relative to your level of knowledge, or lack thereof ("ignorance"), so it absolutely does.

      I'll grant that you can come up with a probability in this situation, but that does not make the conclusions you draw from the probabilities correct. It's a good guess, nothing more. This has been my (poorly articulated) central point for this whole discussion: you cannot be certain of your theories. In fact you must admit that there is a chance your conclusions are wrong, especially when they are firmly in the realm of metaphysics (existence of a creator). This is why I found some of your early comments about "theists" and what you'd like to do with them offensive. You have clarified who your position, but at the time it sounded as if you thought anyone who believed in the existence or even the possibility of a god was crazy. I probably overreacted, but had I not gotten that impression I likely would not have responded to your post.

      yes. i've shown it far beyond .5 fraction. more like .99999999999999999999999999999999 fraction.

      I simply don't see that in what you have shown me. You've said evolution is most likely based on the fact that it has been observed. This argument seems reasonable, but it doesn't justify a probability that high. If there were only two possible answers, I could see it justifying a value infinitesimally larger than 50%. With many possible answers the best you have shown is that the probability of the obsreved answer is greater than the probability of any unobserved answer. To be clear I agree that evolution is very probably an accurate theory. This says nothing about my stance on the existence of a creator. Again this is something that we will probably never agree on.

      as far as this 'stuff' around us goes, and any being that could have created it or interacted with it, that being is physical, period. end of story.

      God doesn't have to exist within the system to affect the system. Consider a computer and its programmer. Assume for a second th

    226. Re:Anti-Scientists are NOT a Majority by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 0

      This does not mean that I accept that you can even assign relative probabilities to the ideas of creationism and evolution.

      well of course you can. evolution has a theory, making it certainly of greater liklihood than anything which does not. mutation and selection are observed. no gods are observed.

      The point was that there is still a great deal of subjectivity when you assign your probabilities. You only have one sample to go from and you seem to feel it's safe to assume that the one sample represents the rule and not the exception.

      one sample? there are millions of examples of observations supporting evolution. mutations and selection happen all the time. what do you mean by this?

      When you get into matters of metaphysics things are not so clear cut because they are trying to describe the origins of the system itself.

      i'm not so comfortable with the term "metaphysics". it makes me feel like i should be sipping a latte and wearing birkenstocks.

      Since all available evidence comes from within the system you're stuck trying to apply the rules of the system before the system existed.

      no, we don't really have to apply rules, so much as acknowledge probabilities in light of complete ignorance of the rules.

      This is why I said in my first response that you cannot apply science to matters such as these and the reason I will continue to maintain that believing or disbelieving the existence of a higher power is a matter of faith

      that doesn't hold air as a valid argument. it doesn't matter what the rules were at any previous point. we don't know them, so our probabilities have to be totally agnostic to them. what are the odds that a random entity's favorite integer from 1-10 is 8? the odds are 1/10, given that the entity even has a "mind". it could likely be as intelligent as a pile of manure and have no favorite anything of course.

      you seem really stuck on this idea of wanting empirical data to discuss purely mathematical concepts which work because they take into account the very lack of that data. you have to remember that probability is completely about your level of knowledge.

      I'm defining faith as belief in something that cannot be known

      what do you mean by "known"? that's a very ambiguous term. in math we have "known". in the real world we just have confirmed to some degree of certainty. i "know" evolution happened just like i "know" the sun does fusion. is that faith if i can't prove it in the mathematical sense of absolute proof? i have always thought of faith as believing in something the odds of which are below 50%.

      I'm certain you will disagree with me on the previous point. It seems we'll just have to acknowledge that neither of us is going to budge from our core beliefs over a discussion on slashdot.

      and i'm still going to maintain that my argument proves you wrong. the basis of your belief is logically flawed, because you think we have to know something about a system to calculate odds. this flies in the face of the very meaning of "probability".

      probability is completely relative to your level of knowledge, or lack thereof ("ignorance"), so it absolutely does.

      I'll grant that you can come up with a probability in this situation, but that does not make the conclusions you draw from the probabilities correct. It's a good guess, nothing more.

      you could say that about anything you claim to know. it's a good guess that earth is round. it's a good guess that the sun has fusion going on inside. it's a good guess that the moon is made of rock and not cheese. any evidence you've seen for them could have been faked by advanced technology. facts, in the real world, mean things that have been confirmed to such a de

  68. No not anti-science.... by Boap · · Score: 2, Interesting

    just anti-education. There is a following in the right wing of the USA politics that goes to something of the effect that if it is not in the bible then it is not true and right now those nuts run the country.

    1. Re:No not anti-science.... by Bassman59 · · Score: 1
      "just anti-education."

      Expand on the notion of anti-education. Consider that they're anti-intellectual (or, in the limit, anti-intelligence). How often do you hear the right-wingers railing against the "intellectual elites?"

      On the one hand, it's providing an ego boost for stupid people (albeit a jingoist boost, if jingoism can be applied not to nations but to classes within society). To wit: "Those [i]intellectuals[/i] shouldn't be telling you what to think!"

      On the other hand, those stupid enough to fall for the anti-intellectual rants really can't be faulted for it, because they don't know any better.

      On the gripping hand, the right wingers who decry intellectuals are actually very smart -- almost, dare I say it, intellectual. (Another word would be "hypocritical," but basically everything the right wingers do and say is hypocritical.) Clearly they know which of their constituents' buttons to push. The wingers tell the stupid people: "Be proud of your ignorance! Be proud that you're not an elite!" Of course the elite wingers don't want the lower castes to ever get a leg up -- the lower castes will always be the have-nots, even as they're propping up those who are keeping them down.

      And that's the dirty little secret.

  69. yes but where to go? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The luddites want to go away from science and have a nice bible thumpin' revival. I've pondered moving my family somewhere a science career is more respected. The real question isn't about the US becoming anti-science, it is where to go!

  70. Of course, and slashdot is a prime example... by ovit · · Score: 1

    The opinions expressed by the majority of the readership of slashdot itself are often very anti science.

    Opposition to science occurs on both ends of the political spectrum. On the right it manifests as "Intelligent Design"... On the left it manifests in a much more insidious (and in my opinion, dangerous) way.

          ovit

  71. air-conditioning and procrastrination by mbaudis · · Score: 1

    this is an intriguing concept. i never understood the temperature in climatized us buildings (hot in winter, freezing in summer); but my gues is that it reflects a kind of transmogrified wild west mentality ("we conquer nature!").

    but then there is this correlation between sperm viability and temperature of the gonads... and the high birth rate in the south ... wink, wink?

  72. Mod Parent Down by Bryansix · · Score: 0, Troll

    While you can make such and argument, I do not think it holds water. Do you think that this website would be so popular if everyone was becoming anti-intellectual?

    1. Re:Mod Parent Down by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Parent didn't say everyone, just Americans, /. is read by more than just Americans...

    2. Re:Mod Parent Down by Taladar · · Score: 1

      You know there are lots of people living outside the US on this website...might be related to the fact that not-in-the-US is much bigger than in-the-US.

  73. No... by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Any other stupid responses (besides the parent)?

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:No... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Any other stupid responses (besides the parent)?

      Apparently yes:

      Any other stupid responses (besides the parent)?

  74. heh by TubeSteak · · Score: 1
    Heh heh,

    If there is a hell, I'll see you there.

    ;o)

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
  75. Just another Right Wing social hack by josh_vaughan_mmi · · Score: 1

    I figure about 25% of all Americans truly respect science and about 5% probably have a good understanding of the fundamentals. The problem is point of disassociation from the facts. Despite, cars, computers, transit systems, archetecture, nuclear weapons and all the myriad wonders of industrial, post industrial and information technology, there are people that so fundamentally don't understand their world that they can only reject things that they feel they don't have the capacity to understand. Religion is a sickness, information is the cure. But just like any vaccine there are those that don't want to take there medicine. Hence redundant crap like "bible scholars". It has been a contradiction in terms since Hegel. The Bush Administration has found a great base of support among many of these regressives. It has with pure nihilism tried to render the progress of western science moot strictly for political ends. Global Warming going to potentially make the Oil Company your on the board of have to be responsible to the environment? I know, lets dig up a quack, or make it look like scientists are uncertain because there are some that believe it has cataclysmic consequences, or some that believe they would only be devastating. Scientists are a united community but they don't want to play politics. In general, they are ethical, inquisitive, impassioned, and in age that seems to despise it, level headed and reasonable. Therefore since they aren't single minded ditto heads this government thinks they must weak, liberal, foolish and misguided. And so we see science being subverted and used as yet another political tool against a populus that has become all too weary of its governments machinations. Hopefully the world will realize that while Americans at there worst are myopic and solopsistic, those people are NOT representative of ALL of us. There are those of us in the U.S. that still believe in our potential as a nation and a people. I don't think we are going to wait to long until we shake this miasma from governmental system and replace it with something better. Its as simple as making sure that people understand a little about the world around them, and not letting them slip in this cynical, foolish, morose far right wing view of the world

  76. Hidden assumption here on unbiased information... by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 1

    Is there really any unbiased "undogmatic" information -- no matter whether it is called, "science" or not?

    More or less biased maybe, more or less dogmatic, perhaps, but unbiased, or undogmatic at all, probably not.

    At the very best, science is a process that admits to uncertainty, as in being more or less certain about things to the best of our knowledge right now, but we may still be very wrong. And any scientist, doing science as a human enterprise taking place often in a bureaucratic context must admit to all the human pressures any one calling themselves a scientist must face -- in particular, keeping the ration units (money) flowing in at the rate needed to explore interestign questions -- and how those pressures can cause conflicts-of-interest.

    Similarly, any conventionally rational person (including any scientist) must admit logically that it is possible the fossil record is there as a test of dogmatic faith, but where even dogmatic people go wrong is then not asking the next questions of what would that mean about a duplicitous god, and is it really productive to think that way, plus a whole host of other follow on questions?

    Likewise, any conventionally rational person must admit it is possible the universe is a simulation that has only been running for 6000 Earth years and started from some hand tooled initial conditions (made by a God-like programmer or team). Again, the questions is, does that really get you anywhere on a day-to-day basis? You're still stuck in the simulation as it is.

    It is in the spirit of questioning that the spirit of science is most alive -- not in the spirit of saying science has the absolute truth right now. What we must accept above all else, if we are rational, is the great mystery of it all, where we come from, where we go to, what it all means, and whether any of that is ever answerable. Generally, when someone says otherwise, they are trying to sell you something, whether a timeshare or an opportunity to annually tithe and hang out in a church. Still, timeshares and hangout joints aren't necessarily all bad. :-)

    Still, when you really explore these issues, you discover that even "rationality" is based on a host of assumptions, including assumptions about what are valid reasoning tools, what are valid experiences, what constitutes valid evidence or valid communications, and so on. People, including conventionally religious ones, may legitimately disagree about those. So, you really can't escape from making assumptions or having some sort of values coming from outside of rationality, at least at the start.

    --
    A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
  77. A powerful force is behind the trend by B11 · · Score: 1
    Some people think that this is a trend that is just rising or started with Dubya. Not so. Ever since the the late 80s, the zealot Christians have been organizing and planning, preparing for the right time to make the changes they wanted to see.

    Fact is, they learned to play the game of politics better than their counterparts. Dubya's election is a symptom of this, not the root cause.

    Good news is that we fought the "silent majority" into the shadows once before, we can do it again.

    --
    insert inflammatory anti-microsoft comment here
  78. The University has lost United States to... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    ...the Believers.

    Man's unfailing capacity to believe what he prefers to be true rather than what the evidence shows to be likely and possible has always astounded me. We long for a caring Universe which will save us from our childish mistakes, and in the face of mountains of evidence to the contrary we will pin all our hopes on the slimmest of doubts. God has not been proven to exist, therefore, he must exist.

    vs.

    Beware, you who seek first and final principles, for you are trampling the garden of an angry God and he awaits you just beyond the last theorem.

  79. An example of the loss by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can provide an example of the loss of science from my own experience. (I'm personally impacted by this so I am biased.)

    Not so many years ago there were a handful of top flight high energy particle physics labs in the world. I would say that 3 were in the US--Cornell, Fermilab, and SLAC. In the near future there will be significantly fewer and none of them will be in the US. Of the three in the US, they have been slated for early termination. I personally work at SLAC on BaBar, which was supposed to end in 2010. Now it's 2008 (hopefully). While I know that all experiments do end. The US has not seen it fit to start up new ones here. Most of the HEP people that I know are moving on to the LHC at CERN.

    Part of the problem is that the machines are becoming more and more expensive so there are fewer, but that is only part of the problem. I think that there is a general lack of commitment from the government to basic/fundamental research. I won't kid anybody by claiming that HEP provides lots of new benefits for society (although I think CERN claims the internet). It has in the past and probably will in the future, but I couldn't point to a breakthrough in my field that I see as near that will impact the lives of most Americans. That said it is still important and interesting to study.

  80. This is stupid... by Jeian · · Score: 1

    "We can't decide whether to teach intelligent design or evolution in schools! It must be the fault of those right-wing Christian extremists! Soon scientific discovery will grind to a halt!"

    The prevalent notion that teaching intelligent design in schools will halt all scientific progress is ridiculous. The intelligent will continue with scientific discovery, regardless of what goes on in the public school system. Contrary to popular belief, religion and science are not mutually exclusive.

    Let's put it this way: how many of you have developed your own opinion that is contrary to what you were taught in school? Yes, I thought so. People are smart enough to come up with their own opinions given the evidence for and against an argument.

    So can we stop with the religion vs. science debates? (I'm Catholic and I believe in evolution. ("What?!" I hear you say, "You can't believe in God AND science!")

  81. It's a US constitutional requirement by logicpaw · · Score: 1
    The democratic system and the First Amendment to the US Constitution require that power be given to non-scientific views, if indeed those views are present in citizens who wish to vote, and exercise their freedom of religion, speech and thought.

    Normally, laws about things which must actually work (aviation safety regulations, etc.) are based on science, because science is about ideas with can be independantly observed, tested and falsified as to whether they actually work in practice, and people want the airlines they fly on to work (as in not crash).

    However, much of what people do is about what they think are right right, good or just plain fun, which may or may not have anything to do with that which "works", or is in some sense "true". Democracy works (to a sufficient degree compared to the tested alternatives). Scientific oligarchy hasn't been well tested.

  82. Burn the Witch!!! by rastin · · Score: 1

    Sometimes it appears that most corporate code is based on Intelligent Design. Developers that don't know how to do it the right way just string it together based on hunches and assumptions. If it compiles then it's God's will!

  83. Funny question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's your own damned fault for letting drug dealers, high school dropout thugs and steroid-guzzling, uneducated athletes be idolized as the role models in the mainstream American media outlets.

    Ask a high school kid to name 5 rappers. Then 5 football, basketball or baseball players. Now ask him to name 5 "scientists" of ANY science, of any time. Mathematicians, biologists, doctors, explorers, civil rights activists, anyone.

    There is your answer why the Americans are considered dumb all around the world.

  84. All of Current Science is 100% true! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I do think science is falling, but it's not because the creationists are getting vocal, it's because the scientific community is responding in the wrong way.

    A lot of the pro-evolution arguments are too dogmatic themselves. I've heard "This is what people who don't mind actually thinking believe" so often that I'm sick of it. If someone has an idea that flows against the scientific norm, it does NOT mean that it's wrong.

    Columbus thought that there was no 'edge of the world' to fall off of, and the scientific community tried to decry him as an idiot. Who was right?

    I'm not saying that the creationists are right just because they go against the current scientific grain.

    I'm saying that decrying them as somehow less scientific, less intelligent, or obviously wrong, just because they don't hold with a theory of current science is a narrow-minded move.

    If anything, a challenge to modern science should increase the scientific drive: inspire public scientific debates, prompt more funding for research, prompt a closer examination of current theories, etc.

    Science is a continually shifting 'truth.' Historically speaking, putting total trust in current scientific theory is stupid, and upholding it as the exclusive truth is shortsighted.

    The earth is the center of the universe, the earth is flat, ether...all outdated ideas that we no longer beleive because people dared to challenge 'modern' science.

    If science is failing, it's because people don't challenge it enough!

    1. Re:All of Current Science is 100% true! by jonabbey · · Score: 1

      The thing is, Intelligent Design is like Holocaust Denial. It's based on something other than the evidence, and seeks to ignore, not to grapple with, the known evidence.

      So far, Intelligent Design has presented no challenge to the biological sciences, if by that we mean that they have proposed answers that better fit the observed evidence than evolutionary biology. Intelligent Design has made no predictions, has come up with no test which a) would prove modern neo-darwinian evolutionary theory false if failed, and b) has been demonstrated to fail.

      The sum total of peer-reviewed publications making an defensible Intelligent Design argument can be counted on the fingers of one hand, if that hand has had a run-in with a high powered shredding machine.

      This, as opposed to tens of thousands of papers exploring and refining evolutionary biology.

      Literally no contest.

    2. Re:All of Current Science is 100% true! by 47F0 · · Score: 1

      "If someone has an idea that flows against the scientific norm, it does NOT mean that it's wrong."

      No, it means they'd better have something called evidence. No scientist will tell you otherwise.

      "Science is a continually shifting 'truth.' Historically speaking, putting total trust in current scientific theory is stupid, and upholding it as the exclusive truth is shortsighted."

      Actually, historically, ignoring science for the "truth" of the theocrats has proved stunningly shortsighted. And frankly, believing something in the face of all evidence is what I call stupid.

      "The earth is the center of the universe, the earth is flat, ether...all outdated ideas that we no longer beleive because people dared to challenge 'modern' science."

      Really. Perhaps you were asleep in history class. What people challenged was theocratic BS - not science. The "pseudo-science" that was a symptom of that disease should never be confused with science - as you just have. The earth has been proved round multiple times - each time to be qaushed, and ignored by theocratic pseudo-scientists.

      Get a clue about what science is. It is constantly and relentlessly self-challenging or it's not science. No scientist will ever tell you otherwise.

  85. Depends... by ejito · · Score: 1

    Depends on what kind of science. Physical Anthropology/Biology is definitely being limited in the United States.

    I can't really speak with much authority (I have none), but I teach young kids science afterschool. Whenever I ask how something is created (extinct, living, inanimate), there's usually always a kid who will give God as the answer to all these questions.

    On one hand it's none of my business to talk about religion with kids and on the other it's a disservice to let adults plant such an easy solution into their the minds. Instead of thinking, wondering and questioning, kids can always just blame or thank a god for it all. It's just magic.

    As for other sciences, I think America is doing fine. We may not be leading edge in many fields where we used to be on top, but that's not so much of a problem rather than a realization that there's a lot of smart people in the world and many of them don't live in the US. It's not that simple, but it's also not something I'd panic over.

    We can count on Americans to lead in high-tech weaponry, at least.

  86. Why don't we just call it what it really is... by jinzumkei · · Score: 1

    it's not anti-science, it's pro-stupid.

  87. Becoming?!? That's so 20th century... by harmless_mammal · · Score: 1

    To say "becoming" is to use the wrong tense. Try "have become" or "became"...

  88. We can't discuss any ideas outside the fold! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Open discussion of other theories would not be scientific after all! Better to just ridicule that and note that WE are doing science while those OTHER people are not. Who do those not-scientists think they are anyway?

    Better just to make people afraid that all of science is dying I guess so we can make them go away and continue to believe what we like without challenge.

    1. Re:We can't discuss any ideas outside the fold! by jonabbey · · Score: 1

      What other theories?

      Keep in mind that a theory is a framework of reasoning and thought that fits with all known evidence and which can make predictions as well as be falsified by possible discoveries.

      Theory != Guess

  89. Anti-Science? by bkruiser · · Score: 1

    What does ID have to do with Darwin or Science? - Fine ID folks are trying to push some anti-Darwin thing. But the concept of ID doesn't dispute Darwin's theory, it simply suggests a possible actuator. Big bangs are a result of something... Most importantly irreducible complexity only points to an order. Order then is a result of rules, and what/who/other? Implemented the very precise order of the Universe is a matter of Religion or Philosophy not science. I believe that often some scientists feel some obligation to weigh in on Philosophy within these matters. Should any text book state that humans evolved from single celled creatures through means of random mutation? There is evidence to support that, however there is no proof, and until the actual process is observed occurring we will never have proof. This means that the subject of origins is Theory not fact. Suggestions of potentials and probable's are philosophical and do not belong in a science class. If a conclusion cannot be drawn then leave the evidence on the table.

  90. I'm Surprised by laxian · · Score: 1

    Cornell, huh? I'm surprised that Mr. Rawlings has taken such a public and high-profile position.

    --

    our written thoughts are gifts to our future selves

  91. Welcome to the church of Slashdot! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    It's so refreshing to read all of these oh so witty responses from all of you open minded Slashdot folks. not.

    1. Re:Welcome to the church of Slashdot! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Go play with your tarot cards and kaballah string, hippy.

  92. Were leaving by jdehnert · · Score: 1
    OK, can someone get me the sucession paperwork please? We in California are leaving. True, we have Conan as the Gov, but hopefully not for much longer.

    Were happy to take Oregon along too, so long as they stop getting all uppity when they see a California license plate.

    Washington? Alaska?, Hawaii? You guys up for this too?

    You Easties should do the same, we can start a cool alliance and all laugh at what's left of the country as all the "smart people" head to the one coast or the other for a taste of the 21st century.

    For all the rest of you, you get rid of all of us, you get probably 75% of the country, and lots of like minded individuals, and you can get your school vouchers and send all yer kids to bible camp to learn about how the world was inteligently designed 5000 years ago!

    Hmm, more people should be inteligently designed.

    --
    Eschew Obfuscation
    1. Re:Were leaving by ThreeE · · Score: 0

      Yes, and california is the model of success.

      PS: we're

  93. science vs. controversial science by jotux · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think there should be a definate emphasis here that the US isn't in a dabate now over science in general, it's a debate about teaching controversial science in the classroom. Teachers in the US couldn't care less about teaching physics, chemistry, physiology, etc. The fight is over issues in science that are controversial, and whether or not they should be taught along side equally (if not more) controversial religious ideas.

    1. Re:science vs. controversial science by dubl-u · · Score: 1

      I think there should be a definate emphasis here that the US isn't in a dabate now over science in general, it's a debate about teaching controversial science in the classroom.

      I disagree. The evolution that gets taught in high school isn't controversial science, and intelligent design isn't science at all; it's theology.

      There are all sorts of interesting controversies in evolutionary biology, just as some of the most interesting problems in theoretical physics relate to gravity. But there's no more controversy about what gets taught at the high school level for one than for the other, and the core of both evolution and gravity are well established.

    2. Re:science vs. controversial science by Coryoth · · Score: 1

      I think there should be a definate emphasis here that the US isn't in a dabate now over science in general, it's a debate about teaching controversial science in the classroom.

      That's just a weak excuse - the debate, ultimately, is about science and the scientific method. The particular controversy of the moment is simply one example of that. It is entirely possible to use identical methods of argument to the ID people to create a controversy about any particular field of science. Here's one: it sounds every bit as serious, and scientific as ID arguments, and demonstrates the controvesy about gravity. If you can figure out why that essay doesn't mean that "uncaused force" is a valid point and that gravity is controversial science you'll also have figured out why ID isn't valid in scientific debate, and why evolution isn't really controversial science.

      Jedidiah.

    3. Re:science vs. controversial science by ZeusAndHades · · Score: 1
      I disagree. The evolution that gets taught in high school isn't controversial science, and intelligent design isn't science at all; it's theology.


      At the risk of sounding like a nutcase, allow me to discuss theology.

      Theology. Theology is the study of God. Intelligent Design theory basically states that since things are too complicated to have happend on their own, there is a need for a God, or higher power or some other such creator being. It doesn't ask "why do good things happen to bad people?" or other such Theological issues. ID is not theology.

      The problem most christians have with evolution is not that it disagrees with the Bible... there are plenty that manage to believe in evolution alongside the Bible with no apparent difficulties (I disagree, but lets move on). The problem is that science is taught as a religion: atheism. The premise behind all "good science" is that God does not exist. Thinking logically about our origins, neither option is more or less absurd. They each go back to the point where it cannot be explained without faith of some sort. Let's assume for the sake of the argument that Intelligent Design is refering to theistic evolution (i.e. God used evolution). Both models of explaining our origins are the same scientifically, but with one small difference: the existence or non-existence of God. Going back to your comment about Theology: is this what you meant? The existence or non-existence of God? Either one could very well be the case, but hardcore evolutionists manage to say that God does not exist. Is this a leap of faith? hell yes! This is atheology at it's finest.
      --
      -=Zeus=And=Hades=-
    4. Re:science vs. controversial science by dubl-u · · Score: 1

      I again disagree.

      The premise behind all "good science" is that God does not exist.

      That's incorrect. Many good scientists are sincere Christians. Science is the search for for natural explanations for natural phenomena. For things not yet explained by science, science only says that they are not yet explained, nothing more.

      ID is not theology.

      The hypothesis that natural phenomenon X (e.g., evolution of blood clotting) is not only currently unexplained but also essentially unexplainable for all time is a scientific hypothesis. But it's one with, so far, no solid evidence. The fervent promotion of a dubious hypothesis as if it were as good as a deeply supported theory certainly isn't science. Since it's not, what do we call it? Well, when people are promoting unscientific ideas about what God did and didn't do, that sounds like theology to me.

      Either one could very well be the case, but hardcore evolutionists manage to say that God does not exist. Is this a leap of faith? hell yes! This is atheology at it's finest.

      I don't know any hardcore evolutionists who say that God does not exist, not in the sense you're suggesting. (I also know hardcore evolutionists who are also dedicated Christians, but that may be a bit beside the point.) Either you or the unnamed people you refer to are confusing the absence of proof with a proof of absence. Nobody can prove that God (or Santa Claus, or Kali, or Cthulu) doesn't exist.

      Even the most rabid anti-theists I know (and Dawkins is a fine example) happily admit that Kali could be running the whole show. However, they feel that since there's no real evidence for it and that a lot of religious dogma has been proved false by the march of science, that they think the whole lot is claptrap and not worth anybody's time. That's not a leap of faith: they're saying, "Hey, this is my best guess, and I'm going to live my life based on that until there's hard data that makes me rethink things."

      Ask yourself: is it a leap of faith to say that there's no Tooth Fairy, no Easter Bunny? How big is your faith that Zeus is just a colorful story, that Sherlock Holmes isn't real, that there isn't an invisible unicorn reading this over your shoulder? There are an infinite number of things you just don't believe in, with no giant leap of faith required. For most atheists, the Judeo-Christian god is just one more of those.

    5. Re:science vs. controversial science by ZeusAndHades · · Score: 1

      When I mentioned a leap of faith, I'm not talking about obviously false things (i.e. Santa Claus). I'm talking big things that we can't comprehend without some sort of leap of faith. Take big bang theory for example: there is simply no way to know what happened before the big bang. With my example before regarding evolutionism vs. ID, where the only difference is the presence or absence of God, tracing it back to the time when time began (i.e. the big bang) still leaves no answers. It is absurd to think that this universe just happened on it's own, and we just happened to crawl out of it. On the other hand, it is equally absurd to think that there is this supreme being of some sort making things work. This is where ID branches from athiesm. At a crossroads of absurdity. You have to take a leap of faith. Either you somehow manage to believe that the universe created itself out of nothing and we popped out or you somehow manage to believe that there is this God that designed us with a purpose in a seemingly purposeless existence. It comes down to faith no matter how you slice it.

      --
      -=Zeus=And=Hades=-
    6. Re:science vs. controversial science by dubl-u · · Score: 1

      When I mentioned a leap of faith, I'm not talking about obviously false things (i.e. Santa Claus).

      To the anti-theists I know, Christianity is as obviously false as Santa Claus.

      You have to take a leap of faith. Either you somehow manage to believe that the universe created itself out of nothing and we popped out or you somehow manage to believe that there is this God that designed us with a purpose in a seemingly purposeless existence. It comes down to faith no matter how you slice it.

      That's incorrect. There's a third option. I don't know how the universe started. I probably never will. That's ok by me; there are a lot of things I'll never know. Fantastic progress has been made in understanding the hows and whys of the world over the last few centuries, and I'll do what I can to keep that pace up.

      Perhaps my great-great-great-great grandchildren will have unambiguous proof that one of our thousands of religions is right. Perhaps they'll have a scientific explanation and a vaccine for relgion the way we have one now for polio. They may have proof that we can never know either way. I'd love to find out, but I don't expect to, and I can live with that. No faith necessary.

    7. Re:science vs. controversial science by ZeusAndHades · · Score: 1
      To the anti-theists I know, Christianity is as obviously false as Santa Claus.

      They may think what they wish, but they aren't even in the same ball park. Take Santa Claus, since that is the topic at hand. We can know that Santa Claus doesn't exist. Why? Because he IS made up. You can ask any parent that buys presents for his or her children. They know Santa is made up because they ARE Santa. Santa and the Tooth Fairy and the Easter Bunny... it's all the same thing. It wasn't ever intended to be more than a harmless deception of children. Religion, on the other hand claims to know truth on some level. This may seem like a small difference, and it has no bearing on whether it is false or not. Take it how you will.

      What I was refering to was not Christianity (although I do believe it is the most feasible religion for a great number of reasons), but simply belief in a higher power.

      That's incorrect. There's a third option. I don't know how the universe started. I probably never will.

      Ah, yes, the agnostic view. Never really thought about that. Well, you got me there! Mad respect.

      --
      -=Zeus=And=Hades=-
  94. It's not about the money!!!! by technoextreme · · Score: 1
    Everyone's fat, happy and enjoying "Pimp my Ride" too much to care about the long-term impact of drastic education underfunding and a general lack of good teachers.
    Actually, we spend the most money on education. It's just that in this situation throwing money at the problem is not the answer.
    --
    Ooo man the floppy drive is broken. No wait. The computer is just upside down.
    1. Re:It's not about the money!!!! by Fallingcow · · Score: 1

      Actually, we spend the most money on education.

      What do you mean by this? Surely not that most of our tax money goes to education.

      Do you mean that we spend the most money on education of any country? Per student, I assume you mean (only meaningful measurement)?

      If so, I find that hard to believe.

      In fact, This chart says otherwise. According to it, we're 36th. *Nicaragua* beats us. The one for education spending by % of GDP was even worse--we're 46th.

    2. Re:It's not about the money!!!! by d-rock · · Score: 1

      Could you please provide sources for that statement? I agree that throwing money haphazardly at the problem is not the answer, although I do think that some areas are underfunded. I also don't think there's a one-size-fits-all solution for the nation; reform needs to come at a lower level, and with less Federal interference. Providing Federal guidelines is one thing, micromanaging education from Washington is another.

      Thanks,

      Derek

      --
      Don't Panic...
  95. He doesn't make a testable statement. by khasim · · Score: 4, Insightful
    It doesn't matter if the dogma is religious dogma or scientific dogma. If you can't question it and get reasonable answers back, it's just dogma.
    I guess that depends upon what you consider "reasonable answers".
    Intelligent design? As far as I know, nobody has actually refuted "Darwin's Black Box" by Michael Behe.
    Since he doesn't make a falsifiable statement, it cannot be "refuted".
    The man is not an idiot, he knows his molecular biology, and he raises some valid points.
    I'm glad you think so, but I'm afraid I don't see those "valid points".

    If some "designer" spent time "designing" the "designed" parts of us ... where did the "designer" come from? Who designed the designer?

    If the designer didn't need a designer, then why do we?
    Talking about how the consensus of scientists agree with you doesn't make the points go away.
    Again, he doesn't have any testable points. It's pure religion.

    Religion cannot be tested. Religion is not science.

    "Intelligent Design" is religion. "Intelligent Design" cannot be tested. "Intelligent Design" is not science.

    Those who believe that it is just demonstrate how poor our science education has become.
    1. Re:He doesn't make a testable statement. by UOZaphod · · Score: 1
      Intelligent design? As far as I know, nobody has actually refuted "Darwin's Black Box" by Michael Behe.
      Since he doesn't make a falsifiable statement, it cannot be "refuted".

      Actually, the author's premise is that there is no other more reasonable explanation for irreducible complexity than intelligent design.

      That is indeed a falsifiable statement. All someone has to do is provide a better explanation for irreducible complexity in biological systems. While I've not investigated it personally, the original poster seems to indicate that this hasn't happened yet.

      --
      "The unicode stuff in the latest version is working fabulously well. My russian mafia friends are ecstatic."
    2. Re:He doesn't make a testable statement. by rewt66 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      He doesn't make a testable statement? Neither did Darwin.

      Actually, Darwin did - that, as we found more fossils, we would start to find the transition forms between species. That didn't happen. The fossils we found seem to fit into identifiable species, which is quite different from what Darwin predicted.

      As to your other questions: None of them seem particularly relevant to the question of intelligent design, which is whether the available evidence indicates that we could have arisen from chance.

    3. Re:He doesn't make a testable statement. by crashfrog · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, Darwin did - that, as we found more fossils, we would start to find the transition forms between species. That didn't happen.

      Now, it's been a while since I read Darwin, but I don't recall in either of his books that he made a prediction that we would find species that weren't species; only that we would find species that were transitions between two other species.

      And we have found those. Many, many times over. Being "between species" doesn't mean that the organism isn't itself within a species; only that the organism's species is a transitional species between two others. Looked at it that way, almost every species is transitional (the only species that aren't are the ones that went extinct with no decendants), which is entirely consistent with Darwinian evolution.

      --
      I never have frustrations, the reason is, to wit:
      If at first I don't succeed, I quit!
    4. Re:He doesn't make a testable statement. by abigor · · Score: 2, Informative
    5. Re:He doesn't make a testable statement. by Conspiracy_Of_Doves · · Score: 1

      All someone has to do is provide a better explanation for irreducible complexity in biological systems.

      No one has even proven the existance of irreducible complexity in biological systems.

    6. Re: He doesn't make a testable statement. by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      > He doesn't make a testable statement? Neither did Darwin. Actually, Darwin did - that, as we found more fossils, we would start to find the transition forms between species. That didn't happen.

      I don't know whether Darwin actually said that, but we've found zillions of fossils of transitional forms in the past 150 years.

      Why is that ID only thrives where ignorance prevails? (Cue joke about mushrooms.)

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    7. Re:He doesn't make a testable statement. by UOZaphod · · Score: 1
      No one has even proven the existance of irreducible complexity in biological systems.

      Well, there you go then! Once we have the proper evidence for or against the existence of irreducible complexity, then the real argument may or may not begin :)

      Is the book closed on the (non)existence of IC? From what little research I've done in the past few minutes, it seems like no one has been able to provide definitive evidence one way or another.

      --
      "The unicode stuff in the latest version is working fabulously well. My russian mafia friends are ecstatic."
    8. Re:He doesn't make a testable statement. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, I'm sorry.... You're drunk...

      I thought you were just being a dipshit, but now I realize that you're ok, you're just drunk.

      Hey man, it's cool, I've definitely been drunk too.

    9. Re:He doesn't make a testable statement. by Ieshan · · Score: 1

      Could you please explain how you will go about proving that something does *not* exist?

      I believe the burden is on positive evidence.

    10. Re:He doesn't make a testable statement. by drsmithy · · Score: 1
      Actually, Darwin did - that, as we found more fossils, we would start to find the transition forms between species. That didn't happen. The fossils we found seem to fit into identifiable species, which is quite different from what Darwin predicted.

      All species are "transitional".

    11. Re:He doesn't make a testable statement. by Salandarin · · Score: 1

      Religion cannot be tested. Religion is not science.

      And how, do you suppose, science is tested? Is anything tangible a testable object? When you come down to the basics of science, you get to something intangible, something that cannot be tested.

      You ask "Why?" enough times, and there is no answer beyond "I don't know.". Many would say that "we just haven't found out yet.", but no matter how many 'levels' of "Why?" we answer, there is always one more waiting around the corner. It's impossible to answer some things.

      It's circular reasoning to say the we test things with science, and yet science itself can be tested.

    12. Re:He doesn't make a testable statement. by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Interesting. I seem to remember lots of displays of some of the proto-humans that have been discovered. Especially the skulls. Showing the development from very ape-like creatures to more and more modern-man looking remains. Lots of names too. Homo erectus, aferensis... oh, here's a good page where you can see the family tree, and pictures of the fossils: http://www.mnh.si.edu/anthro/humanorigins/ha/a_tre e.html.

      Look like a lot of intermediate forms to me.

      Besides, Darwin wasn't a modern scientist. He was a naturalist. His idea of evolution has since been refined into a modern theory.

    13. Re:He doesn't make a testable statement. by Alsee · · Score: 1

      as we found more fossils, we would start to find the transition forms between species. That didn't happen.

      Ah yes, one of my favorite Stupid Creationist Games.

      Phase one: Scientist and creationist look at two animals and/or fossils. Creationist says there's a missing link! I want to see an intermediate form!

      Phase two: Scientist digs up a new fossil, jumps up and down shouting Ah ha! I found exactly what you asked for! It's an intermediate form DEAD CENTER between the other two forms!

      Phase three: Creationist shouts Ha HA! Now there are TWO missing links!
      (Repeat ad nauseum)

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  96. Not anti-science by Andrew+Tanenbaum · · Score: 1

    but rather, multi-logical. =)

  97. Its not us based by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

    Its a whole world phoneomena that started in the bible belt but spread throughout the us. Canada is next on the right wing agenda with the 700club and focus on the family opening up canadian offices and bribing err supporting the conservative party of Canada.

    Also the UK will likely be next on the right agenda to transform the world to be more corporate friendly while relying on the religious folks to supply the votes to elect the leaders into office.

    Scary indeed and its not just an American thing anymore. The lobbying is already influencing the EU>

  98. Singularity by Altec+at+LM · · Score: 1

    Even if the administration is anti-science, that's not going to translate through the entire country. Americans are not sheep, because there's no money in it. There is money in technology, and technology is built on science, and science advances everyday (read a newspaper). Our knowledge of the world and of ourselves increases exponentially, and we're nearing the knee of that curve. Soon, the Luddites wont have anything to say because we'll be thinking too fast to comprehend them.

  99. Science is Dead! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where is Science gone? I mean to tell you! We have killed it, you and I! We are all its murderers! Do we not smell the chemical putrefaction? - for even science putrify! Science is Dead! Science remains Dead! And we have killed it!

    How shall we console ourselves, the most murderous of all murderers? The rational and the smartest that the world has hitherto possessed, has bled to death under our knife - who will wipe the blood from us? With what water could we cleanse ourselves? What lustrums, what nerdyness shall we have to devise? Is not the magnitude of this deed too great for us? Shall we not ourselves have to become scientists, merely to seem worthy of it? There never was a greater event - and on account of it, all who are born after us belong to a higher history than any history hitherto!"

    Haha, the evil twin of Nietzsche.

    Love those 19th century thinkers, Kierkegaard and Nietzsche.

  100. They don't believe it is "religion". by khasim · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That's the whole point.

    The people pushing "Intelligent Design" are claiming that it is "science" and should be offered as an alternative TAUGHT IN SCIENCE CLASSES to "Darwinism".

    If it were just a religion, no one would care. No one is trying to get transubstantiation taught in physics class as an alternative to "Newtonionism".

    1. Re:They don't believe it is "religion". by CosmeticLobotamy · · Score: 1

      Sorry. We had an antecedent flub, there. Your "it" was not the same as my "it." My bad.

    2. Re: They don't believe it is "religion". by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      > The people pushing "Intelligent Design" are claiming that it is "science" and should be offered as an alternative TAUGHT IN SCIENCE CLASSES to "Darwinism".

      And they're lying out their asses when they claim that it's science.

      Ok, only the leaders of the movement are lying; the rank and file probably make the claim out of ignorance, since our school systems are already failing miserably at teaching evolution. (The evolution deniers would probably do better if they just left the status quo in place, because most of their children would probably remain comfortably ignornant anyway, and there wouldn't be nearly so much public discussion about evolution and the weaknesses of anti-evolution claims.)

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  101. Cornell Evolution Project by ninjakoala · · Score: 1
    For a summary of this whole thing, check out Gregg Graffin's thesis on the subject.

    There's a nice video summary of the project. I have the book lying around and look forward to reading it. It will have to wait till after my dissertation though. Sigh.

    --
    Against the grain
  102. No, the U.S. is becoming anti-blasphemy. by TheLittleJetson · · Score: 1

    This should be obvious to anyone that isn't a heathen.

  103. What science is being reduced? by helix400 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Correct me if I'm wrong, but it seems the only major science/politics debates concern the following:

    1) Creationism taught alongside evolution in biology or philosphy in a few public schools.
    2) The federal government doesn't actively fund embryonic stem cell research beyond very limited lines.

    Is there any other ways in which science is degrading in this country besides the above two examples? It just seems to me that all these Slashdot stories are just making mountains out of molehills. I simply cannot see where these large dents in science are coming from. I know people are paranoid that Southern conservatives will take over the country and ban all science classes, but the reality is, we're not seeing it. Sure there are some anti-science blips, but overall, the above two aren't really affecting the numbers of students seeking science careers or America's abiltiy to lead the world in science.

    So again, how is science being degraded in this country? Is it funding? Various science budgets go down, while others go up (for example, NASA has been given sizeable funding increases for the past few years now.) If it's not funding, then it is just a general trend of Americans to seek different jobs that don't require science? Or is it that we need better salaries to attract better science teachers? Do core requirements for science need to be raised? Help me out here, is American really becoming more anti-science, or is this just some passing media fad, similar to the fads of the summer of shark attacks and the flesh eating bacteria craze?

    1. Re:What science is being reduced? by Mateito · · Score: 1

      Its the teaching of Creationism as science that's raised the hackles. Stick it in a religion or philosophy course, and I don't think anybody would mind.

    2. Re:What science is being reduced? by useruser · · Score: 1

      The budget of the National Science Foundation was slashed to increase support for pork, the NSA, and NASA, and hundreds of NSF graduate research fellowships were replaced with a new fellowship to support security research. Scientists across the country have been reeling for a couple years now, especially those going up for tenure. Before this, about 1 in 6 NSF proposals got funded. Today its about 1 in 20.

    3. Re:What science is being reduced? by helix400 · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the reply. You actually answered the question I was asking :)

      I had in mind the HSF cuts when I made my post. I was just wondering if there were others. While the NSF cuts seem important, they do not seem to be a trend. For example, the article points out that before the cuts, Congress tried to double the NSF budget.

      Overall, what I was looking for, was a number of items that show a serious lack of commitment to science. While there are some blips that need to be corrected, I'm more weary than ever that the problem is not caused by partisan politics.

  104. Wha???? (Re:Religion simply doesn't care) by thule · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There are plenty of European/Western scientists, that most would consider some of the greatest scientists in the world, believed in a Christian view of God. The two are not mutually exclusive. It seems to me that people that believe as you do are as ignorant as you believe Christians are. That is pretty sad.

    Here is an article about a
    chemical engineer/scientist that happened to be a Christian. Do you think he would have been more accomplished if he took on an atheistic view of the world? If so, why?

    1. Re:Wha???? (Re:Religion simply doesn't care) by Kelson · · Score: 1

      I think you're reading too much into the parent post.

    2. Re:Wha???? (Re:Religion simply doesn't care) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By your own argument science and religion is unrelated. I tire of ID arguments that point out "this scientist believes in ID, therefore ID is scientific."

      ID is inherently unscientific in its design and you know it. Or rather, it is intelligently designed to counter evolution and not derived from empirical evidence.

    3. Re:Wha???? (Re:Religion simply doesn't care) by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 1

      I think you're reading too much into the parent post.

      I concur, but with a +5 score, you have to wonder if we just missed a paragraph or two that only the righteous can see.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    4. Re:Wha???? (Re:Religion simply doesn't care) by lkeagle · · Score: 1

      And just what is a Christian view of God? Are you saying that there's no room for interpretation amongst Christians? Are you saying that this scientist has the same Christian view as the rabid fundamentalist that blows up abortion clinics?

      How dare you presume that there's a litmus test for Christianity...

    5. Re:Wha???? (Re:Religion simply doesn't care) by tbo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There are plenty of European/Western scientists, that most would consider some of the greatest scientists in the world, believed in a Christian view of God

      This is very true. Take Charlie Townes, the nobel laureate who invented the maser and essentially also the laser. He also recently won the 2005 Templeton Prize for Progress Toward Research or Discoveries about Spiritual Realities (it's worth about $1.5 million).

      Here's an interview with Professor Townes that discusses religion and intelligent design.

    6. Re:Wha???? (Re:Religion simply doesn't care) by node+3 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There are plenty of European/Western scientists, that most would consider some of the greatest scientists in the world, believed in a Christian view of God. The two are not mutually exclusive. It seems to me that people that believe as you do are as ignorant as you believe Christians are. That is pretty sad.

      What's sad is how you completely misrepresented what the poster said.

      He said "makes it hard" (not impossible) and that "Science isn't incompatible with spirituality, but it's totally in opposition to biblical literalism and other fundamentalist practices." which is in complete sync with your claim above about there being scientists who "believed in a Christian view of God".

      The fact is there are very, very few prominent scientists who are evangelical or fundamentalist Christians (or any other religion, for that matter), which was his point.

      Here is an article about a chemical engineer/scientist that happened to be a Christian. Do you think he would have been more accomplished if he took on an atheistic view of the world? If so, why?

      Could you point out the part where he said "any Christian scientist would be more accomplished had he/she been an atheist", because I certainly didn't see that anywhere.

      Science and dogma don't mix very well at all. Science and spirituality do mix quite well for some. *That's* what I got from Logic Bomb's post. Re-read it and see if you don't get the same.

    7. Re:Wha???? (Re:Religion simply doesn't care) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Science requires you to push the envelope and think outside the box. Religious beliefs are walls of concrete outside that box.

      In other words, if your foundation is one of absolutes (ie. religion), you've already decided that the gray area doesn't exist, so you won't even bother looking there for answers out of fear, arrogance, or a combination of the two.

    8. Re:Wha???? (Re:Religion simply doesn't care) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hell there are allot of Catholic Universities doing research, in Europe, in the field of stemcell, yes even embryonic. Hell the catholic university of leuven in Belgium started a brand new stemcell institute for research.

      It's not because you are christian thay you are against stemcell, evolution,... . Yes, you do have extremist but those are certainly the minority but they shout the loudest I think.

      Some of your Americans should learn that not everything is black or white.

    9. Re:Wha???? (Re:Religion simply doesn't care) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you think he would have been more accomplished if he took on an atheistic view of the world? If so, why?

      Being able to work on Sundays would have made his career up to 17% more productive.

      The fact is, you'll find a lot of people like this. Christianity is the "default", if you will, in much of Western society. You can be the smartest man in the world, but you can't reconsider everything that's ever taught to you. He never got around to challenging his faith. That's a shame, but it's hardly proof that Christianity is any more rational for it. When you tell little kids they are going to burn in hell if they don't believe in something, that's tantamount to brainwashing. I have no problem believing smart people sometimes never get around to breaking that brainwashing.

    10. Re:Wha???? (Re:Religion simply doesn't care) by RodgerDodger · · Score: 1

      I would argue that it is impossible to be both a good scientist and a fundamentalist "The Bible is the literal word of God" Christian. A more relaxed Christian, yes, but not the fundamentalist kind.

      I know more than one practising Christian who sees science as a form of spirtuality - they see it as an attempt to understand the mind of God by understanding the tools that God chooses to use.

      --
      "Software is too expensive to build cheaply"
  105. This is a stupid pissing contest.... by leereyno · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is nothing but a stupid pissing contest between one group with strong religious beliefs, namely athiests, and another group with equally strong yet contradictory religous beliefs, namely christians. Being a christian does not make someone "anti-science" any more than being an athiest makes someone "pro-science." Both sides are playing word games. The christians say "intelligent design" when they're really arguing for the existence of God, and the athiests say "evolution" when they really mean athiesm. The reason why neither side is being honest when presenting their position is because they know that no one else gives a damn. The entire argument is pointless to anyone with half a brain since anyone with half a brain knows that the question of whether God exists or not quite simply cannot be answered conclusively at this point and may never be answered.

    So this is a war of bullshit. Both sides are desperate to convince everyone else that their own bullshit isn't bullshit, and that the bullshit of the other side is even bigger bullshit than it already is. Its just really sad that anyone takes either side seriously. This is like two crazy people arguing about the conversations each has with the voices in their head. There is no right side to take in that kind of a debate. The proper response is to tell both nutjobs to get the hell away from you and leave you alone. Sooner or later that is what the American public will do as well.

    Lee

    --
    Muslim community leaders warn of backlash from tomorrow morning's terrorist attack.
    1. Re:This is a stupid pissing contest.... by thule · · Score: 1

      Pretty good summary.... though as a person that believes in God I, of course, don't believe it's BS. ;)

      So, in the mean time, science rolls on while on the perimeters people argue philosophy.

    2. Re:This is a stupid pissing contest.... by defro · · Score: 1

      I agree with your take as well. However in the interest of science, evolution has proven itself. The god-or-no-god question will probably never be answered, I agree, but to use this fact to stop all continuation/advancement of science it just plain stupid. Evolution, the physics Standard Model, and all other scientific works will continue to advance human society while a blind religeous acceptance of the world will not.

    3. Re:This is a stupid pissing contest.... by Tellalian · · Score: 1

      Nonsense. I resent your implication that those supporting the view of evolution are simply atheists with a religious agenda. It doesn't take an "atheist" to see that teaching non-science in a science class is a bad idea. You may think this whole issue is bullshit, and to some extent it is, but there are (unfortunately) many who would gladly support science taking a back-seat to religion in public schools. Sticking your head in the sand by dismissing the issue as "bullshit" isn't going to make it go away.

    4. Re:This is a stupid pissing contest.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, no. Characterising evolution as something dreamt up to rationalise atheism only serves to show you up as somebody who has completely misunderstood the entire debate. You don't have to be an atheist to believe in evolution, and you don't have to believe in evolution to be an atheist. It just so happens that the two beliefs coincide in a great many people because both are the products of rationality, a principle that people should damn well take seriously, even if you don't think so.

  106. How did it come to be? by LLuthor · · Score: 1

    I am genuinely interested to find out what it was like in the US about 25 years ago...

    I have only been there a few times and never for longer than a couple of months, but this is exactly the impression I got.

    Younger people there were not just anti-science, but generally anti-intellect. Being intellectual must carry some sort of stigma there as a child and people respond to this by being anti-science it seems.

    My parents are American, though I grew up here in the UK, and I can not find any single instance of such behaviour in this country that did not have a single specific event triggering it.

    I simply can not imagine how this kind of thing happens on such a large scale.

    Can someone who grew up there enlighten me on how this kind of environment developed? What, if anything, triggered and fed this development?

    --
    LL
  107. RTFA: It's more than Bush by GuyMannDude · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The U.S. is not becoming anti-science. It only appears that way because our administration (sorry if this seems like flamebait.. it is, but its clearly the truth) prioritizes their political success, fiscal policy, and religeon over the recommendations of science.

    I hate Bush as much as the next scientist, but the anti-science draft is not blowing from the White House. Did you RTFA? If so, you must have missed the following:

    Polls for many years have shown that a majority of Americans are at odds with key scientific theory. For example, as CBS poll this month found that 51 percent of respondents believed humans were created in their present form by God. A further 30 percent said their creation was guided by God. Only 15 percent thought humans evolved from less advanced life forms over millions of years.

    Other polls show that only around a third of American adults accept the Big Bang theory of the origin of the universe, even though the concept is virtually uncontested by scientists worldwide.

    "When we ask people what they know about science, just under 20 percent turn out to be scientifically literate," said Jon Miller, director of the center for biomedical communication at Northwestern University.

    Note the use of "for many years" and polling of non-administration Americans. This is a very widespread problem and it's a rare case where it's not 100% Bush's fault. We have a growing problem and it's dangerous to assume that all will go well once Bush is out of office. The scientific community needs to combat this.

    I confess that I don't have the solution. Would a new documentary TV series in the vein of Carl Sagan's Cosmos do the trick? I don't know. Would better and more conservative reporting of scientific achievements in the media (and less hyping every radical article appearing in the New England Journal of Medicine as some sort of scientific consensus) help? Beats me. Would having articulate and engrossing scientists discussing their work publically foster an appreciation for scientists and they work they do? Stop asking me these tough questions, okay? :)

    I don't know what the answer is. This board will be filled with various strategies and ideas. But we need to start thinking of how to correct this dangerous trend. Yeah, Bush's administration certainly isn't helping, but saying that "the U.S. is not becoming anti-science. It only appears that way because our administration..." is wishful thinking.

    GMD

  108. Bias and Inaccuracy by Canar · · Score: 1
    Cornell acting President Hunter Rawlings, in his state of the university address last week, spoke about the challenge to science represented by intelligent design which holds that the theory of evolution accepted by the vast majority of scientists is fatally flawed.


    Intelligent design does not hold that the theory of evolution is fatally flawed. Instead, it holds that there are some situations in evolutionary history that seem more likely when considered as an act of creation. It doesn't say that evolution didn't happen, but rather that it's pretty unlikely that it could have. Popular examples include the cilium, the flagellum, the Cambrian Explosion, the first living organism, and so on.

    As a personal proponent of ID, it's my opinion that although it's possible these things could have evolved, it seems more sensible to attribute them elsewhere as they bear attributes that are better explained by an act of creation rather than an act of chance. Furthermore, it is dependent on evolutionary theory to give it structure and allow for sensible interpretation. Twisting ID to imply that evolution is bunk is complete nonsense. ID depends on evolutionary theory.

    The modern evangelical church, however, has picked up the concept and twisted it beyond all belief. I have a great dislike of the modern evangelical church. I don't believe in proselytizing, much less attempting to force my beliefs on others, and the Church seems much too inclined to do both.

    In other words, don't blame Intelligent Design because some Christians are utter morons and twist it to imply something it does not.

    As well, ID is a means of bolstering one's faith. It's not something you can use to convince other people that God exists. You can only show that God exists through your actions.
  109. In 1923, this path was unthinkable ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I think, however, that so long as our present economic and national systems continue, scientific research has little to fear. Capitalism, though it may not always give the scientific worker a living wage, will always protect him, as being one of the geese which produce golden eggs for its table. And competitive nationalism, even if war is wholly or largely prevented, will hardly forego the national advantages accruing from scientific research."
        Daedalus, or Science and the Future
        J.B.S. Haldane
        A paper read to the Heretics, Cambridge, on February 4th, 1923

  110. Bush isn't an Animal Rights advocate. He's Xtian. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Forgive me but I could care less about the relatively TINY number of animal rights people in the USA. I'll worry more when the PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES starts talking about banning cattle ranches instead of owning one and claiming GOD made it for him. And unlike the animal rights people, the creationist fundamentalist morons are not a "one issue" group. If we let them get away with ID BS, they will move on to banning ANYTHING that might question their religious views, and we'll all be living in a huge Vatican where you cannot do any science without the express written permission of a pedophile in a white dress.

  111. Oh, for the 15 minutes by druschc01 · · Score: 2, Informative

    I spent 1 class period in all of High School even touching on Evolution... I spent 4 drawing unit circles with chalk on the school sidewalk I spent 5 enlarging cartoon images to learn more about grid coordinates I spent 2 explaining to the Vice Principal that Smashing Pumpkins != Columbine I spent 6+ in assemblies to work on "student self esteem" I spent around 12 working on a kite for a math class I corrected my math teachers about 10 times I spent another 4 weeks learning how to use power-point to make a presentation that was about myself, I think that was a science course I've learned that contrary to what my science teacher spent a unit on, effects similiar to wind-chill are a researched part of thermodynamics and are present on all warm bodies, not just humans alone -Oh- I spent an entire course in grade school dealing with "feelings" including handing out Warm Fuzzies But that 15 minutes of that Evolution class might destroy my entire science education... Or could it be that as soon as people forget about that potential ID class they have to start wondering who is currently teaching science and what people are really taking with them out of their classes... Maybe we get the idea of schools as instituting social change through having all students graduate on the same plane with the same abilities as all others and start fingering our future scientists and giving them electronics/math/science courses that will create a science economy.

  112. Plain and simple by Kickboy12 · · Score: 1

    Duh?

  113. Huzzah for Zarathustra! by madaxe42 · · Score: 1

    Only philosophers who ever really got it right are now long dead. Shame, that.

    Gott ist tot.

  114. US produces more science than any other country by bvwj · · Score: 1

    Just because some of us won't deny our observation that the Universe is too wonderful to have happened by accident in favor of pack of theories with enormous holes doesn't mean we're anti-science.

    Believing that evolution completly explains our existence requires just as large a leap of faith in the unknown as believing in other alternatives. So now we're in a discussion over faith versus faith, not science versus faith.

    --
    You can mod me down, but you cannot call me a coward.
  115. There are numerous areas of Science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why does this area of Science get so much air-time? Yes, there are disagreements, but that does not mean All of Science is being looked upon so negatively as the title seems to imply.

  116. I set aside Reason to make room for Faith by Gothmolly · · Score: 1

    so said Dr. Kant. Kant threw causality out the window, while Hume proceeded to consign the very concept of philosophy to his flames, thus was born socialism, naturalism, and the 19th and 20th centuries have seen a rising hatred of the intellectual and the individual ever since.
    I for one, do not accept our new ignorant, philosophically bankrupt, parasitical overlords.

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
  117. Maybe it's just me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes and I'm scared that we're approaching a Christian induced period of "believe in what makes you feel good"

    I don't think Christianity wants you to believe what makes you feel good. It's been my experience that Christianity has the exact opposite intention. YMMV.

    1. Re:Maybe it's just me by azav · · Score: 1

      My explanation needs to go into detail. People join and pray in a church. That makes them feel good and gives them a sense of togetherness. People feel happy that they believe what their community believes, that they belong and that the group also believes in what they believe. It gives a sense of completeness.

      Even if the message is completely incorrect, people feel good because of the factors mentioned above. In the end, serious answers are not made but people feel satisfied with their complete small picture. Even if it is completely incorrect, they feel good in having an answer that their group also believes in. This is the phenomenon.

      The message is irrelevant to the phenomenon detailed above.

      Now science is the result of investigation, and verification - of hundreds of thousands of trained individuals over centuries.

      In fact biology is based on science and medicine is based on biology. Evolution and natural selection are basic tenants of biology. To deny their importance in our daily lives is to be frighteningly ignorant of these facts.

      Religion is based on what that can be proven, tested and validated?

      --
      - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
    2. Re:Maybe it's just me by HofSLBISH · · Score: 1

      ...And religion answers questions that science can't answer. Religion, in addition to things already mentioned, speaks to purpose, value, and meaning. Throughout history a great number of people on this planet - smart or dumb, rich or poor - look at themself at some point in their life and want to know "Why?" "What is my part in this huge machine?" "Do I have value to anyone but myself?" "Does it matter what I do?" There is something within us that is not satisfied by physics and biology, no matter how complex, logical, or defined. There must be some reason I should push through one more day - there must be a reason I should care. It's a focus on what I believe is the more important part of TRUTH.

      There just has to be more to life than living and dieing.

    3. Re:Maybe it's just me by azav · · Score: 1

      It would be ignorant of me to state that Science answers everything. Science can not answer meaning.

      But when many points in our religions conflict with that which science has factually proven, are you going to deny the facts?

      You state that Religion speaks to purpose and value and meaning. That implies that there has to be a meaning. We are looking from our perspective for a meaning in our life and find it VERY hard to see how selfish and potentially that is. The universe is a huge place and why do we think that we rank high enough to have a meaning for our lives within respect to this universe? What if there IS no meaning given to us and our individual existence? What if the meaning of our lives is dictated by what we accomplish while here and who we positively affect?

      What if our meaning is that which we, ourselves create?

      Several religious folks have stated the point of TRUTH today to me in their writings. I have commonly rebutted by stating "There are many religions in this world, each with their own TRUTHs. I propose that at least one of them is wrong." What is there is no absolute TRUTH? What if we make our own meaning as we go throughout this world. To me, that is truly challenging, difficult and rewarding.

      You have the part in this whole machine that you make for yourself. You have the value to others as a result of how you affect their lives. It matters what you do but only within your sphere of influence and you are subject to the implications of those actions, be they good or bad.

      I know this is severe but it strikes me that if you must look to religion for meaning, then maybe you need to accomplish more in your life. I sure as hell feel like I need to and I'm trying to learn the patience to do just that.

      "There just has to be more to life than living and dying."

      Do you think we are so important that we transcend life itself? Reality is much harsher than most expect. If this is all there is, then we'd ought to make more of an effort to accomplish while we are here. And this is the point where I proceed to accomplish procuring some smoked salmon.

      --
      - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
    4. Re:Maybe it's just me by Cabriel · · Score: 1

      Forgive me, for I am replying, again, to you.

      But when many points in our religions conflict with that which science has factually proven, are you going to deny the facts?

      Perhaps you could name the specific points and explain just how these specific points contradict observations? Evolution vs Creationism is the first one you probably thought of, but as many would be quick to point out, we weren't there. We don't know what happened. Evolution is merely our best guess. Evolution doesn't rule out God. Even if evolution is absolutely correct it still doesn't rule out God. It differs somewhat from a literal interpretation of the christian bible, but if the story of creation in their bible were taken less literally, it very easily could match up.

      You state that Religion speaks to purpose and value and meaning. That implies that there has to be a meaning. We are looking from our perspective for a meaning in our life and find it VERY hard to see how selfish and potentially that is. The universe is a huge place and why do we think that we rank high enough to have a meaning for our lives within respect to this universe? What if there IS no meaning given to us and our individual existence? What if the meaning of our lives is dictated by what we accomplish while here and who we positively affect?

      What if our meaning is that which we, ourselves create?


      Any meaning created by a human has, by default, no greater authority or validity than any other meaning created by any other human. Why? Because human authority is meaningless if anyone is unwilling to follow. If you would differ from this, then I declare that I have the authority to require that all computers are illegal and must immediately be destroyed. Essentially, that view requires that everything we do for ourselves is without a meaning other than self-gratification.

      Several religious folks have stated the point of TRUTH today to me in their writings. I have commonly rebutted by stating "There are many religions in this world, each with their own TRUTHs. I propose that at least one of them is wrong." What is there is no absolute TRUTH? What if we make our own meaning as we go throughout this world. To me, that is truly challenging, difficult and rewarding.

      To this, I responded elsewhere, but I shall do so, again. The quoted statement is entirely illogical. You require that, just because one, or many, are incorrect, they all are. What if only one was absolutely correct? You will never know because you refuse to examine any of the various religions for accuracy according to their real doctrine and assume they are incorrect merely from what you remember of them.

      I know this is severe but it strikes me that if you must look to religion for meaning, then maybe you need to accomplish more in your life. I sure as hell feel like I need to and I'm trying to learn the patience to do just that.

      I'm sure this will throw you off, but I agree with this, mostly. If one's only meaning comes from being part of a religion, their meaning is futile. It accomplishes nothing. In Christianity, which I specifically chose as a focus earlier, a person who merely believes gains nothing. Jesus claimed he would say to them, "I never knew you." In Christianity, at least, according to the writings of James, in specific, it is precisely because they believe, and because they obey, and because of what they do for others that they gain anything at all from God.

      Do you think we are so important that we transcend life itself? Reality is much harsher than most expect. If this is all there is, then we'd ought to make more of an effort to accomplish while we are here. And this is the point where I proceed to accomplish procuring some smoked salmon.

      Mmm Salmon. Salmon of Doubt?

      I'm sorry. That was off topic. The statement quoted is entirely correct, though of limited scope, even taken in the context of Christianity. The question preceding the statement is entirely fair, and agre

    5. Re:Maybe it's just me by azav · · Score: 1

      Wow, I don't know where to start except at the beginning. This is going to take some time that I don't currently have but it's an awesome discussion.

      Oh and I agree that Evolution does not rule out God. Science can not prove or disprove anything that may exist outside that which is detectable. It's the folks who say that Evolution can't exist because of various biblical reasons who have an invalid argument.

      If the universe were created by a god who exists in other um, realms, (for lack of a better word) then, by definition, science can not measure god since it is outside that which is measureable. However this also implies that by this scenario there is no way to prove a god exists unless it comes into the detectable realms and some thing actually detects it.

      I like your comment on my observation on Truths. I do not imply that they all are false though I see how you could see otherwise. What brings up doubt is with all the potential truths, how can I be sure to pick the one right one - if there is one. Well, I can't. I don't know how. The most reliable mechanism I do know is through scientific observation and I do get the most return on investment (my time) by that which is validated through this method. I'm also not a scholar in world religions so I'm not qualified to pick the one that might contain the correct Truth. Also, what if there is a one Truth that is not explained by any of these religions? The only Truths I can be sure of are the ones I can measure.

      If you wish, you can email me at zavpublic AT mac.com and we can continue the discussion. It would be cool to explore these points over a smoked salmon of deliciousness and post our results when we have the proper time to spend on it that this topic deserves.

      Thanks for the good dialog.

      In the name of the holy and delicious Salmon who died for my taste buds, I shall depart.

      --
      - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
  118. Yep by kuzb · · Score: 1

    It's bound to happen in any country that lets religion drive policy to any degree. Religion is about making sure things don't change so control can be kept. Science is about change, and having a solid understanding of why things are the way they are. With greater understanding comes questioning about religious beliefs. On this basis alone, science is an enemy of religion.

    --
    BeauHD. Worst editor since kdawson.
  119. And the sad thing is... by cduffy · · Score: 1

    ...all the folks who adhere to intelligent design as dogma (and try to make everyone else do so to) drown out the people who support intelligent design because they think it's right and can make a good argument in its favor.

    No, really -- they exist.

    One fellow I'm privileged to know is a doctor who graduated from medical school at the top of his class. He's a completely brilliant guy, as are his kids -- one time when I was over for dinner he asked me to explain to his primary-school-age (but home-schooled) daughters how the Internet worked; in less than 20 minutes they had gone from zero knowledge on the subject to asking me about whether routers could listen in on ongoing connections. He's a strong proponent of intelligent design, with the provisio that he may well be wrong if all possible universes exist.

    Within that framework, he makes a helluva argument -- drawing heavily on statistics and biology (the latter being something he knows a thing or two about, given his background and profession) -- but also acknowledges the places where that argument ends.

    Now, I'm not saying whether I think he's right or not -- but I think it's completely asinine that the people who make stupid, ill-informed arguments are the ones who get the airtime.

  120. For a more realistic way of thinking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    If God had indended us to be stupid He would not have created evolution in the first place. Darwin is rolling in his grave at the stupidity. Darwin had no trouble seeing that God is the greatest scientist of all. Knowing the method is not a sin. Abusing it is. The wonder in not knowing is a blessing, as much as the need to know is a gift from God.

    To me immorality lies in not seeking truth, and blindly following anything.

    How many of him can sit on the head of a pin. Now that is the real question. I am sure if you ask Big BlueGene/L it will tell you 0^2 However it will take the silly American creationists years and millions of tax payers to find out.

  121. Becoming? by WelcomeToTheFallout · · Score: 1

    When there's even a thought of teaching Creatio^H^H^H^H^H^H^H Intelligent Design in schools, you're pretty much there already.

    --
    What'chu lookin' at Willis?
  122. The US will die without science. by sbaker · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The USA can only exist by the strength of it's economy.

    It's economy can only exist if it's industry can continue to be profitable.

    But every industry the USA develops is eventually understood well enough by other societies with lower wage costs - so to preserve it's high cost of living, outsourcing is inevitable.

    The only way to survive waves of outsourcing is to develop new industries that are not yet accessible to low-wage countries. This is a never ending cycle - invent, exploit, outsource, abandon.

    New Industries are driven by new technology.

    New Technology is driven by new science.

    And new science is driven by high standards of education coupled to the kinds of blue-sky research that pretty much only comes from government and university programmes.

    Pull away the rug at the bottom - and the whole edifice comes tumbling down within maybe one or two human generations.

    --
    www.sjbaker.org
  123. Perhaps just ignorant of science? by Cl1mh4224rd · · Score: 1
    The U.S. is not becoming anti-science.
    Maybe not, but science is certainly taking a backseat. When even on Slashdot articles like "Wilma the Capacitor" and at least two Electric Universe articles get posted to the front page... well...
    --
    People will pass up steak once a week, for crap every day.
  124. Evolution without Natural Selection by alucinor · · Score: 1

    There needs to be more discussion of the possibility that natural selection is not the only driving factor in evolution.

    What if some fundamental principle of life is guiding evolution? Much like how a tree grows from a seed, perhaps the entire tree of species adheres to a pattern as well. It can be partially random, but it also follows a "path of least resistance", like a ripple in water.

    --
    random underscore blankspace at ya know hoo dot comedy.
    1. Re:Evolution without Natural Selection by abigor · · Score: 1

      Because there is no evidence for it. Also, natural selection is not the sole driving force in evolution - random mutation is. Please read a book on evolution sometime. I recommend anything by Richard Dawkins.

    2. Re:Evolution without Natural Selection by bentcd · · Score: 1

      There needs to be more discussion of the possibility that natural selection is not the only driving factor in evolution.

      Not only is it a possibility, it is a long-known fact. To mention only one additional driving factor of evolution: random mutation.

      --
      sigs are hazardous to your health
    3. Re: Evolution without Natural Selection by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      > There needs to be more discussion of the possibility that natural selection is not the only driving factor in evolution.

      There probably isn't a biologist alive who believes that now.

      > What if some fundamental principle of life is guiding evolution? Much like how a tree grows from a seed, perhaps the entire tree of species adheres to a pattern as well. It can be partially random, but it also follows a "path of least resistance", like a ripple in water.

      Good idea. All that's needed ist to pin down the details and reconcile it with the available evidence (or find new evidence). Unfortunately, ID hasn't done either, and its proponents are in the habit of making excuses whenever anyone points out that huge gap on the 'science' side of their effort.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    4. Re:Evolution without Natural Selection by RodgerDodger · · Score: 1

      It's not a question of "Is there an intelligent designer". The questions are:

      * Could (not did) random mutation, natural selection, and emergent properties of dynamic systems result in complex life such as humans?
      * Is there any clear-cut evidence that isn't what happened with humans?

      Scienctists have answered the first question in the affirmative, and the second question in the negative. The belief that an outside force guided evolution does not conflict with science unless the belief overrides the first two questions. However, it doesn't fall under the realm of science unelss you can add another question to make it testable and thus (dis)provable.

      --
      "Software is too expensive to build cheaply"
  125. Science vs. Faith by Idontpostmuch · · Score: 1

    This whole argument stems from the difference between science and faith.

    Science is not the truth. Science is the search for truth. Anything that is proven to happen that goes agaisnt science doesnt discount science, it changes science.

    If someone has faith that God created the earth, fine. The fact is that we don't know. Science suggests evolution, but evolution (as the origin of species) is not proven.

    More discovery to follow. In 100 years, do a google search. You will see that the theory of evolution has been either altered or thrown out.

  126. Only one Dumb Segment by xclan · · Score: 1

    There is only one dumb segment of the population: the one that cannot backup their "facts".

    That segment happens to cross both the Evolutionary Biology and the Intelligent Design crowds.

    Nearly every fact of evolution has been debunked, and the intelligent design crowd seems to be grasping at straws.

    Let's see some PROOF here people. Isn't that what science is about? Just use your handy-dandy Beginning-of-Time Quantum Video Recorder and show us how it all got started!

    1. Re:Only one Dumb Segment by van+der+Rohe · · Score: 1
      "Nearly every fact of evolution has been debunked"


      Name one.

      "Let's see some PROOF here people. Isn't that what science is about?"


      That's not at all what science is about. Review "scientific method". Rinse. Repeat.
    2. Re:Only one Dumb Segment by xclan · · Score: 1

      -- "Nearly every fact of evolution has been debunked" -- Name one 1. Transitional fossils.

    3. Re:Only one Dumb Segment by van+der+Rohe · · Score: 1

      "Transitional fossils."

      Yeah, that'd be a good one if it weren't false. Strangely, it's the one EVERYONE chooses to cite when they've got a burning desire to "debunk evolution".

      http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-transitional.h tml

      Read more books. Post less rhetoric. Look less dumb. There's simply no excuse for this crap in 2005. The resources are freely at your disposal to learn how this stuff works. So what's the point of having an opinion about it prior to doing so?

  127. The Scooby-do Effect by mshaslam · · Score: 1

    Yes, we are becoming anti-science. Or more accurately we are becoming anti-rational and pro-magical thinking. Something I call the Scooby-do Effect. Back in the day, every time Scooby and the gang would solve the mystery, it would be some rational (all be it physically impossible) explanation. It was Old Man McFadden using glow-in-the-dark (using radium no doubt) paint, slide projector, and fog machine or something. Flash forward to now and the gang thinks it's Old Man McFadden, only to find it's an actual ghost all along. This sort of reflects popular culture's rejection of the rational in favor of the mystical. There's probably a thesis paper in here somewhere.

  128. Nope. by khasim · · Score: 1
    That is indeed a falsifiable statement. All someone has to do is provide a better explanation for irreducible complexity in biological systems.
    Nope. Because any explanation that may appear to be non-Intelligent Design would still fit the Intelligent Design criteria. Who are you to say that the Designer did not Design whatever you are looking at to do what you saw in the fashion it did it and so forth?
    While I've not investigated it personally, the original poster seems to indicate that this hasn't happened yet.
    No. That's the problem. It CANNOT be done.

    Just as you CANNOT "prove" that God did not create dinosaur fossils to fool evolutionists.

    Just as you CANNOT "prove" that God did not create the Earth yesterday, and all of your memories of any time prior.

    When you are dealing with a "Designer", what evidence can you provide to falsify the Designer's work?
    1. Re:Nope. by UOZaphod · · Score: 1
      Nope. Because any explanation that may appear to be non-Intelligent Design would still fit the Intelligent Design criteria. Who are you to say that the Designer did not Design whatever you are looking at to do what you saw in the fashion it did it and so forth?

      That doesn't seem to be very scientific reasoning, and doesn't appear to provide any argument against the premise of the author.

      Suppose someone said told me that maggots are the result of abiogenesis, because they appear to come from nowhere.

      That is a falsifiable statement. In fact, I can provide an alternate explanation (flies depositing eggs) that can be tested very simply.

      So, back to the topic: All the scientific community has to do is provide an explanation that can be tested in a repeatable fashion, and *poof* the concept disappears like the idea of Aristotelian abiogenesis. Seems logical enough to me.

      And again, I already stated I haven't investigated the matter myself, and this is not an endorsement one way or another. I was hoping someone would provide me the scientific explanation for irreducible complexity.

      --
      "The unicode stuff in the latest version is working fabulously well. My russian mafia friends are ecstatic."
    2. Re:Nope. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no scientific explanation for irreducible complexity. Things in nature are not Irreducibly Complex. This is not difficult to empirically demonstrate. Every example of IC that Creationists have carted out have turned out to be wrong. A typical creationist rebuttal, which is "But you haven't studied everything in nature, and so you don't KNOW you're right" is simply a misunderstanding of science. Science does not establish facts, it establishes closer and closer approximations of the truth.

      Irreducibly Complex is a very complicated phrase for "cop out principle", which is, "I don't know how this happened, so, I think someone else made it so". There is no science in Intelligent Design.

      "That is a falsifiable statement. In fact, I can provide an alternate explanation (flies depositing eggs) that can be tested very simply."

      Yes, but now you're setting up a straw man. That isn't the argument here. The argument is for the idea that certain protein complexes and pathways are so impossibly complex as highly unlikely to have arisen by chance, and are more likely to have risen by an intelligent designer. Regardless of the biochemistry or experimentation here, simple logic tells us that this is a fallacious statement. Consider the possibility that some very complex thing arose from some designer. The designer who created it must have been more complex than the complex thing. If it is highly unlikely that such a thing might have existed by chance, it is far more unlikely that a designer would have existed... unless you call the designer god, in which case you give away the game, which is really promotion of some religious nonsense.

  129. Who won? by GungaDan · · Score: 1

    Nietzsche - he actually existed.

    --
    Eloi are stupid, throw morlocks at them!
  130. Intelligent Design is a minor problem by Borogrove · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I find it humorous that ID has gotten so much attention lately. I imagine its advocates appreciate the publicity. However, I think it's a fairly small part of any problems the US is having staying at the forefront of scientific study. Even as a biologist, believing strict evolution or ID isn't going to greatly affect your current research, and in any other field, the impact will be nil.

    A greater problem is the shortsighted policies toward research in the US. In the past, the National Science Foundation has focused on foundational research while DARPA, NASA, and various other agencies have funded practical, shorter term applications. For some reason after 9/11, it was decided that NSF grants should only go to projects that had a short timeframe for "useful" results. Suddenly, the engine that drives all the discoveries that aren't just applications of previous work has dried up.

    Another huge problem started 25 years ago. Since the early 80s when educational institutions were given full rights to market their discoveries, we've seen huge profits to Universities, and an equally perverse incentive to keep research secret. It also gave a big incentive for researchers to study quick, economically valuable problems, regardless of long-term benefits. Who cares if you could find a cure for malaria? Only the third world countries would need it, and they don't have enough money to make the researcher and her university rich.

    It's easy to scapegoat religious fundamentalists for the problem, but it goes far deeper. The problem of a lack of foundational research will affect the US for a generation, if not corrected.

  131. The U.S. is anti-everything. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The scientifically oriented say that the US is anti-science..

    The religious say that the US is anti-religion and claim persecution...

    The *insert whatever lifestyle group* here say that the US is anti-them too..

    People of all sorts just want to feel special and want special treatment..

    So if they don't get it, they act like they were mistreated...

    As a U.S. citizen, I feel like there are too many cry-babies here demanding special (as in better than everyone else) treatment...

    Respect is to be earned, not demanded!

    So get over it...

  132. evoloution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i might be the only person on slashdot that thinks this but. . .

    evolution is just as much faith based as religion. we have a large body of people that are throughly convinced by a few facts strung together with theories that man evolved from apes. is that really what happened? no one knows for SURE. it holds water in science because no one can disprove it.

    now, don't take this as me being anti-evolution. far from it in fact. it's a very interesting theory, but i think it should be recognized for what it is.

    what is it really going to hurt if every time evolution is taught they say, ". . . but we really don't know for sure, thats the way science is, there's a slight possibillity that we really fudged the numbers on this, and maybe another theory (i.e. creation of the earth by a superhuman inteligence) is more correct. IF and WHEN data becomes available and scientifically recognized, the thoery of evolution will be changed to reflect that."

    i firmly believe that that is what americans are crying for. if that option were available most christians would be fine with that. but as it stands we have a pissing contest going on!

    i don't agree with Genesis being taught in schools accross the nation. but at the same time i think that evolutions shouldn't be taught as the hard and fast either.

    one word,
    BALANCE

  133. What Happened? by blue_fireball_eater · · Score: 1

    If I am not mistaken, and I am assuredly not, the first universities in the US were created out of religious concern (e.g. Puritans wanted their children to be able to read the Bible, psalters, etc). It seems very ironic that those who founded the most elite of US educational institutions are now trying to tear it all apart. Then again, no one ever said that religion had to make sense anyways. It will be interesting to see what happens when Kansas students try to get into non-religious affiliated universities later on. Then again, if their educational system works then those students would not want to go to a silly secular school anyways, right?

  134. Re:RTFA: It's more than Bush by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Would better and more conservative reporting of scientific achievements in the media (and less hyping every radical article appearing in the New England Journal of Medicine as some sort of scientific consensus) help?

    The reason those articles are hyped in the first place is because of their sensational claims. "Is tobacco the healthiest thing for your body? Join us for an ActionMcNews special report." Real actual science is not very entertaining to your average TV viewer.

    I think the only way you could hype real science is with some kind of bait-and-switch:

    "Have scientists discovered a mummified angel on the slopes of Mount Ararat? For the answer to that story we take you LIVE to Reno, Nevada, and our own Maria Wong. What's the story, Maria?"

    "Good evening, Kent. Have scientists discovered a mummified angel on the slopes of Mount Ararat? The answer, is no. But scientists at MIT have invented a new process for refining bauxite that's over five percent more efficient than the Bayer process. Back to you in the studio."

  135. Monkeys Evolved Into Jesus? by bigtrike · · Score: 1

    Is that the theory which says god intelligently designed the monkeys so they could evolve into humans and then into Jesus?

  136. religion accepting evolution by falconwolf · · Score: 4, Informative

    Why does no one ever attempt to explain that God created man using evolution as a tool?

    Pope John Paul II did accept that "God" made man using evolution. Here's his Magisterium Is Concerned with Question of Evolution For It Involves Conception of Man. He delivered the Message to Pontifical Academy of Sciences on October 22, 1996. Of course other Christians don't have a good opinion of Catholism or the Pope, some even believing they're devil worshippers.

    Falcon
    1. Re:religion accepting evolution by coaxial · · Score: 1

      Of course other Christians don't have a good opinion of Catholism or the Pope, some even believing they're devil worshippers.

      I had a roommate my freshman year that said to his girlfriend, "That's like being a Catholic. Catholics are as close to pagans as you can get and still call yourself a Christian." Apparently he was unaware that the Catholic Church is one the two original Christian denominations, and traces its founding to Peter. (The other being the Greek Orthodox, which traces itself back to Paul.)

      He would receive mailing from John Hagee Ministries (Their stamps read "Let's take America back!", complete with the exclaimation mark and an American flag.) and another televangelist whose name elludes me fo the moment.

      Little did he know I was Catholic. I should put a statue of Mary on my monitor after that.

    2. Re:religion accepting evolution by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 1

      While I myself am an atheist, much of my family is catholic and the general ignorance among "christians" (*cough*bullshit*cough*) about and towards catholics just apalls me. Actually the same attitudes seem to prevail among most atheists as well.

    3. Re:religion accepting evolution by meringuoid · · Score: 3, Interesting
      "That's like being a Catholic. Catholics are as close to pagans as you can get and still call yourself a Christian." Apparently he was unaware that the Catholic Church is one the two original Christian denominations, and traces its founding to Peter.

      But that's exactly why Catholicism is so close to paganism. Catholicism is, as you say, the original Christian religion that spread across Europe during the declining years of the Empire. In doing so, it co-opted a lot of pagan belief structures into itself. For instance, AFAIK there's no reason to think Jesus was born in December at all - Christmas is a rebranded pagan solstice festival. Easter? Take pagan springtime rituals focussed on the rebirth of the dead world, add the resurrection of Christ, cook at gas mark 8 for forty minutes or until well done. And as for the elevated importance of Mary in Catholicism: well, she combines the traditionally separate roles of nurturing mother goddess and chaste virgin goddess into a single icon.

      Not to mention that a lot of Catholics in the English-speaking world are descendants of the Irish. The Church in Ireland went its own way for a long time before Rome finally managed to assert its authority there, and a lot of relics of the old Celtic Christian church still survive.

      So your roommate was partly right. Catholicism is very close to paganism, and ironically, the fossils of ancient paganism that survive in Christianised form in Catholicism are probably still more authentic than what passes for paganism among the teenage-witch crowd.

      And if one wishes to make a nasty retort to people who point out the Church's pagan heritage and think they've somehow scored points by doing so, it's quite easy to draw up an argument comparing fundamentalists to Pharisees, and literalists (who seem to worship the text more than the deity) to idolaters...

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    4. Re:religion accepting evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is there any evidence for this being the root of Christian belief other than similarity? Perhaps instead, for example, beliefs were assimilated easily because of the similarity.

    5. Re:religion accepting evolution by ultranova · · Score: 0

      Apparently he was unaware that the Catholic Church is one the two original Christian denominations, and traces its founding to Peter. (The other being the Greek Orthodox, which traces itself back to Paul.)

      Logically speaking, since a christian is, by definition, someone who follows Christ, any christian can trace his faith back to Jesus himself. Given that, claims of authority based on being founded by Peter, Paul or whoever become somewhat pointless.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

  137. Re:Two Way Street by Darius+Jedburgh · · Score: 1

    That must be the dumbest application of the lazy copy-and-paste-with-words-substituted argument that I've ever seen. The horrible thing is, it's not funny enough to be a joke.

  138. Relativity Is Only A Theory by phunster · · Score: 1

    ...and I just don't believe in it.

  139. You don't know Darwin's work. by khasim · · Score: 4, Informative
    Actually, Darwin did - that, as we found more fossils, we would start to find the transition forms between species. That didn't happen.
    Yet evolution allows predictions that are testable. Such as the fact that chimps and humans share 96% of their DNA.

    And we have found fossils of transitional forms.
    http://www.origins.tv/darwin/landtosea.htm
    1. Re:You don't know Darwin's work. by Keebler71 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Yet evolution allows predictions that are testable. Such as the fact that chimps and humans share 96% of their DNA.

      I believe in evolution, (the full-blown kind, not the ID kind) yey I am going to have to disagree with you here. I have yet to hear of a single testable facet of evolution. The example you give, that chimps and humans share a large portion of their DNA is consistent with evolution. But that is not the same thing as a repeatable test not is it predictive. No one has ever conducted an "evolution experiment" whereby the input was some lower life form and the output was a higher life form. We can observer similiar phenomena such as selectively breeding animals to enhance certain traits and we can and have observed minor variations in species as they react to changes in their environment. These are both evidence of evolution, but neither is a prediction or an experiment. I could always propose some exotic other mechanism (such as perhaps monkeys evolved from humans) which may be less likely to be consistent with other pieces of evidence, but is similarly not "disprovable" by any test until someone actually observes a monkey evolve into an human.

      My argument also holds incidently for general relativity, newtonian gravity, or the Ptolemeic model of the solar system. All were at one time or another believed to be consistent with all the evidence, but we still don't know even if GR is the actual mechanism of gravity...it just seems to be the most accurate (hence the term theory of relativity.

      --
      "It takes considerable knowledge just to realize the extent of your own ignorance." - Thomas Sowell
    2. Re:You don't know Darwin's work. by at_slashdot · · Score: 1

      "I have yet to hear of a single testable facet of evolution"
      [..]"... by any test until someone actually observes a monkey evolve into an human."

      If you want to see evolution at that scale you just need to wait for 1 million years and you'll see it with your own eyes.

      --
      "It is our choices, Harry, that show what we truly are, far more than our abilities." -- Prof. Dumbledore
    3. Re:You don't know Darwin's work. by jmv · · Score: 1

      OK, I'm not a biologist, but wouldn't virus and bacteria evolution be a testable facet of evolution. For example, scientists are saying that it is likely that the avian flu will evolve to be transmit with human-human contact. Isn't that a prediction based on theory of evolution. I guess the Intelligent Design prediction would sound like "God created this brand new virus that transmits from human to human", which is a bit silly.

    4. Re:You don't know Darwin's work. by Thu25245 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No one has ever conducted an "evolution experiment" whereby the input was some lower life form and the output was a higher life form.

      The entire idea of a "lower life form" and "higher life form" is grounded in the idea that humans, created in God's image, are innately superior to other animals, which are merely dumb beasts to be shepherded by Adam and his descendants. (Or any of a dozen other creation stories in which humans are created by a deity.)

      Biologically speaking, a successful life form is one that survives. Some are more complex than others, but there is no evolutionary reason to conclude that a human is "higher" than a chimp or a paramecium. It is not necessary to have some function that transforms lower to higher...merely to have an effective transformation function resulting in a new species.

    5. Re:You don't know Darwin's work. by mrchaotica · · Score: 1
      I have yet to hear of a single testable facet of evolution... until someone actually observes a monkey evolve into an human.
      It wouldn't take that. All you need to test evolution is to experimentally cause speciation. In other words, selectively breed a group of organisms until their descendents become a different species -- i.e., until they are incapable of breeding with the original group. I wouldn't be surprised in the least if this has already been done with bacteria (since they reproduce fast enough to perform this experiment in a reasonable amount of time).
      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    6. Re:You don't know Darwin's work. by FritzDeMers · · Score: 1
      I believe in evolution, (the full-blown kind, not the ID kind) yey I am going to have to disagree with you here. I have yet to hear of a single testable facet of evolution. The example you give, that chimps and humans share a large portion of their DNA is consistent with evolution. But that is not the same thing as a repeatable test not is it predictive.

      The idea was that chimps and humans were very closely related. The experiment was to check their DNA to see if they were similar. They were. Isn't that an experiment to confirm a prediction based on evolution?

      Isn't finding transitional fossils something that was predicted by evolution and confirmed?

      No one has ever conducted an "evolution experiment" whereby the input was some lower life form and the output was a higher life form.

      Is that the only kind of test you allow?

      Testable like you want pretty tough, since we have only just evolved to the level of understanding to do something like that, and the timespans are enormous. But you could look into evo-devo and the whole idea of toolkit genes and switches. It makes all of life look a lot more similar than it used to. Not just chimps and humans. So prediction: lifeforms are closely related. Test: check out how the lifeform is built. Result: find deep similarities.

      We can observer similiar phenomena such as selectively breeding animals to enhance certain traits and we can and have observed minor variations in species as they react to changes in their environment. These are both evidence of evolution, but neither is a prediction or an experiment.

      For prediction, I just happened to read this sentence in the November issue of Natural History: Perhaps the best-known tale of Darwin and orchids comes from his study of the Madagascan comet orchid, whose long nectary led him to correctly predict the existence of a moth pollinator with an eleven-inch proboscis.

      I could always propose some exotic other mechanism (such as perhaps monkeys evolved from humans)

      That's not another mechanism.

      which may be less likely to be consistent with other pieces of evidence, but is similarly not "disprovable" by any test until someone actually observes a monkey evolve into an human.

      How does that disprove anything? How is Flying Spaghetti Monster inconsistent with the evidence at all?

      Just remember kids: Science can't prove anything.

    7. Re:You don't know Darwin's work. by meringuoid · · Score: 1
      I believe in evolution... No one has ever conducted an "evolution experiment" whereby the input was some lower life form and the output was a higher life form... I could always propose some exotic other mechanism (such as perhaps monkeys evolved from humans)

      You say you believe in evolution, yet... you think the idea is to go from 'lower' to 'higher' lifeforms - presumably with humans as the highest? - and you think that humans evolved from monkeys.

      That's not what happens. There's no meaningful sense in which a human is 'higher' than a monkey, or a snake, or a squid. We're certainly a great deal more complex than some animals - for instance, than the amoeba - but that's mostly because we're larger than them. Is an elephant a 'higher' life form than you are? And a whale 'higher' still?

      Furthermore, humans didn't evolve from monkeys. Humans and monkeys both evolved from a common ancestor, which was neither human nor monkey. Monkeys aren't our ancestors; think of them as our distant cousins.

      A recommendation for you: get along to your local library and check out anything you can find by Richard Dawkins and Stephen Jay Gould. Reading the works of those two, you'll get informed coverage of both sides of the debate over the great controversy in modern evolution.

      (what, intelligent design? No, that's obvious nonsense. The controversy I'm talking about is punctuated equilibrium!)

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    8. Re:You don't know Darwin's work. by Keebler71 · · Score: 1

      I think you took my post entirely too literally. I was simply being expedient and not pedantic. My point was highlighting the difference between formualting hypotheses from evidence and from verifying hypotheses with experiment. I am truly sorry if you won't forgive me for using "monkey" to mean "lower primate" but I'll stand by my guns that humans are indeed a higher species than any other primate.

      --
      "It takes considerable knowledge just to realize the extent of your own ignorance." - Thomas Sowell
    9. Re:You don't know Darwin's work. by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      But that is mostly a definition issue. The fact remains that what most people call "complex" has not been actually observed evolving from something "simpler". (I am not an ID believer, but the poster still has a valid point.)

      As a temporary working definition of "complex", how about a life-form with more features (sight, hearing, etc.) and more parts.

    10. Re:You don't know Darwin's work. by Alsee · · Score: 1

      I'll stand by my guns that humans are indeed a higher species than any other primate.

      Not in any general biological sense.

      Humans have one set of adaptions and improvements, and each other primate has a different set of adapations and improvements. About the only way to rank humans as "higher" is to arbitrarily select certain mental abilities as your preffered yardstick.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    11. Re:You don't know Darwin's work. by oliverthered · · Score: 1

      I have yet to hear of a single testable facet of evolution

      Just look at food crops, and dogs. Carefully bread to their maximum ability as producing food or being working animals, this is a forced, reproducable kind of evolution.

      You can also look at headgehogs, years ago they used to curl up into balls, but as cars have runover the hedgehogs that curl up into balls the one that run have survived, nowadays hedgehogs don't curl up into balls they run, they have evolved to evade cars.

      --
      thank God the internet isn't a human right.
  140. Can pure science be interesting to the public? by GuyMannDude · · Score: 1

    It's about the message science is bringing. Some people, for religious, political or business reasons don't want to hear what science is saying. This is initially a case of trying to silence the messenger.

    I'd like to propose a question that has been on my mind for nearly two decades. Would the public at large be interested in science for its own sake without any tie to contemporary issues? I wonder if the attempts by scientists to make their work 'relevant' to the public by linking it to political issues ends up backfiring. That is, the public gets too focused on the message and not on the process. Suppose a pro-business conservative listens watches a documentary on the science of climatology on TV. If the focus of the documentary is on the growing body of evidence that humans have caused global warming and catastrophe awaits, I can see where this guy would change the channel. Now my question is if the documentary simply focused on methods used in climatology and the pure science, would that guy be interested enough to watch the entire show? He wouldn't be offended like before, but could you make a "pure science" show interesting?

    My concern is that politics has become a football game in the US. By and large, people will just not listen to viewpoints different from those that contradict the political party that they feel affliation for. It's like they are routing for the home team and can't bare the idea of losing a game. My question is whether attempts to make science relevant to the daily lives of ordinary people ends up doing more harm than good. Or is it an acceptable cost? Do we really need to link science to public issues -- accepting that the conclusions drawn will drive a good chunk of the audience away -- in order to keep them interested enough to learn what science is really all about?

    GMD

  141. The rating of the above post... by kronocide · · Score: 1

    The rating of the above post answers the question in the OP. It's sad that Americans, especially after the Bush administration came to power and the 9/11 attacks increasingly lives in a reality bubble of their own. Behe not refuted? Try Google. Actual scientists generally don't waste their time on lame arguments such as "irreducible complexity" because it's not a real issue, it's layman stuff, like all of ID. They are busy with actual scientific problems that need solving.

  142. Both the left and the right are to blame for this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not just trying to make sure that everyone hates me, but...

    Most of the posts have focused on anti-science rhetoric coming from the far right. This is probably because the religious right has been making a lot of news lately with their intelligent design punditry.

    But there is also a lot of anti-science sentiment coming from the far left that mostly gets ignored. While I support working towards improving the environment, most of the environmental regulations that get pushed through congress are based on emotion and ignore science as well.
    When an FDA panel of scientists approved the morning after pill, pressure from the right forced the FDA to ultimately not approve the drug. Similarly, when scientists recommending using DDT to fight malaria, pressure from the left forced the EPA to ban it.

    Unfortunately, many liberals (like many conservatives) believe that the ends justify the means. I disagree and feel that it is more important to support giving everyone the correct facts. I think we should refute anyone's anti-science agenda regardless of whether it comes from the right or the left.

    -Anthony

  143. HELP the situation, DON'T make it worse by ChePibe · · Score: 1

    Many of these posts exhibit the biggest problem with the "pro-science" movement in the US - it's condecending, rude, and fails to have any understanding of the opposing point of view. Please note that the same problems exist on the "anti-science" side as well, but that is no excuse and it will not help get your point across.

    Calling people idiots, backwards, rednecks, etc. for their beliefs WILL NOT HELP YOU WIN THE ARGUMENT OR THE WAR. Neither will calling their beliefs "fairy tales", calling their leaders names, or mocking them in any other way. What does this do? It galvanizes this group, it does not marginalize it. It's made it grow and become more daring rather than made it shrink and become docile. DON'T DO IT. How often do these same people say that Bush is doing the same thing with Iraqi insurgents or the Muslim world in general? Can't you see that it won't help in this either?

    I'll be open - I'm religious myself. But I believe in evolution. I see no contradiction between my religion and evolutionism, much as I use other gifts of modern science such as, well... computers, medicine, and others. I still hold strong beliefs on abortion, I'm ambivalent about embryonic stem cell research (entirely undecided, but leaning towards an "I don't really care" or "yes"). I think there's room for open classroom discussion in public schools on this and other controversial issues - let's avoid the censorship, it's OK to solicit student opinions on the matter - but the science teacher should ultimately teach what is widely accepted scientific theory - evolution exists. It is a science class after all.

    I hope I'm not alone in these beliefs, and I hope those who are pro-science oriented will at least try to be polite to those they disagree with. If you're polite with them, the problem will likely subside and they will be marginalized. If you continue to treat them rudely and deride their opinions, it will come back to haunt you.

    For example, Michael Moore isn't winning any votes for the Democratic party. He's just preaching to the choir and getting rich off of it while angering his opponents and, ultimately, contributing to failures for the Democrats at the ballot box. Don't do the same thing.

  144. Mental laziness? by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 2

    Cranks have always existed, people selling snake oil, etc. What amazes me is that currently many forms of religious intolerance and fanatism are present, not only christian fundamentalism. We see UFO believers, people seeking the enlightened masters of the east, reincarnation, psychics, crystals to protect your aura, chakra healing courses, etc.

    The traditional idea of a christian God who puts order in the universe is now considered obsolete. People seek quick solutions to their problems, and because they don't find them in the material world, they start seeking answers which will satisfy them: Someone must have cursed you, you are suffering from Karma due to evil actions on your past lives, the stars are misaligned... etc.

    And these stupid answers satisfy people. People are too lazy to see how things work, because they see no immediate gain.

    Immediate satisfaction, that's what's driving the world today. You see it in porn, diet pills, the Iraq Invasion (where's Osama? Who cares, George W fought those evil terrorists!), etc. And since people are getting accustomed to quick solutions, their mentality has no longer appreciation for science or history.

    But this is a more complex problem, it can't be oversimplified. Many factors come into play. The corrupted governments, the dissolution of moral teachings, etc.

    But if you want a one-word answer, i'd say it's "neglect". On all levels. Family, government, politics, school... people just didn't care for anyone but themselves. Obviously this ended up affecting their children and their children's children, resulting in the society that we see today.

    1. Re:Mental laziness? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You seem angry. I think your kidney yang could be off-centered by xiang-xiao influences in your palms. Here, I have a device from Kevin Trudeau, you press a button and it zaps you with a frequency, I think you should use it, dear Pisces.

  145. Not true. by BlightThePower · · Score: 1

    In the 1980s, the United States accounted for about 40 percent of the science papers published in the world. The European Union accounted for 32.3 percent, and the Asia Pacific region 13 percent.

    However, by 2004, the EU accounted for 38 percent of the total number of papers; the United States 33.3 percent; and the Asia Pacific region 25.3 percent, according to a study published in Science Watch, the newsletter of Thomson Scientific.


    http://www.physorg.com/news5531.html

    --
    Plays violent online games as: Nerfherder76
    1. Re:Not true. by bvwj · · Score: 1

      Ridiculous. Even if papers = science, which it doesn't, you have to group all the countries of the European Union to produce a small lead. The EU is not a country, nor is Asia Pacific. Get a map.

      --
      You can mod me down, but you cannot call me a coward.
    2. Re:Not true. by BlightThePower · · Score: 1

      I'd have thought an intelligent person would see comparing the EU15 with the US would give a more reasonable comparison, but by all means enjoy your pedantry. If you can't figure out why this is the case, I suggest it is you that is cartographically challenged. It doesn't make the issue of the US's slippage go away which is a relevant piece of information given the topic of discussion here. Things used to be better for the US, something has changed. Certainly papers alone can't measure science but they are certainly a relevant indicator.

      If you want to go country to country, the UK (population 60 million) produces 9.43% to the USA's 33% (population 295 million). You do the sums. Do you think British people are naturally smarter than Americans? Born with silver testtubes in their mouths? I do not. Is British culture more amenable to scientists (no, we are paid significantly less than our American counterparts). Spare GDP and better funding compared with the US (don't be silly, I'd sell my mother into slavery for a generous NIH grant). There is some sort of problem here. Actually I couldn't care less who produces this stuff so long as it gets done, but a major player going into a relative decline and punching below its weight is not a good sign frankly.

      Your knee-jerk response defending the national ego does nobody any favours.

      --
      Plays violent online games as: Nerfherder76
    3. Re:Not true. by bvwj · · Score: 1

      Still ridiculous. Each country has it's own realities and priorities to deal with. My point is, the US is a major producer of scientific research. Papers schmapers.

      Possibly if the wonderful EU would punch its weight protecting science from islamo facisim the US would have more resources to put toward producing science. Talk about anti-science regimes!

      --
      You can mod me down, but you cannot call me a coward.
    4. Re:Not true. by BlightThePower · · Score: 1

      Papers schmapers? I take you are not a scientist. I see from your irrelevant comments about "islamofascism" you are however an idiot. Tell you what, you do something to protect it from Christian fundamentalist legislators and we'll talk about it.

      --
      Plays violent online games as: Nerfherder76
  146. Fred is right... by Stinky+Cheese+Man · · Score: 1

    "This is the behavior not of scientists but of true believers."

    http://www.libertypost.org/cgi-bin/readart.cgi?Art Num=113836

    1. Re:Fred is right... by some+guy+on+slashdot · · Score: 1

      I think this article garishly displays the problem we're facing here. Science was never meant to be a faith, and I don't think, judging from the thousands of conversations I've had over the years, that it really acts as one, even in the current culture of harping on faith more than anything else. But people who are brought up in the kind of churches that are predominant in America seem to think that faith is the only option. Kids who are raised under a church with a name and identify strongly with it, tend to think that everyone falls into a category, whether Catholic, Jewish, Muslim, Baptist, Hindu, Buddhist, etc. So when they see any kind of system of belief, anything they can identify as such, they see a religion. They see an identity for other people.

      But if we take science as a religion, it becomes rapidly apparent that this is not a desirable one. It offers no sense of absolute principles or coherent social structure, it does nothing to distinguish man from animal, it systematically refuses to speak to the nature or even the existence of God. And seeing this system of belief with the assumption that it is a religion, that people identify with it the way they identify as Methodist or Mormon or Bahai, it is very obvious that, given also the assumption that one can only sustain one religion at a time, to "convert" to science would be to lose everything of spiritual value.

      Of course, this is exactly why there is no Church of Science. Science is not a religion, or a means of belief. It is a method for building things, a series of expectations, a way of looking at natural phenomena and applying logic to what we see. It is practical and powerful, but it does not supplant religion or encourage intolerance. It does not march into your church and tear apart your bible. It does not stop you from believing, nor does it want to. People who are closely tied to their church are likely to take everything they are taught as something they must believe, identify with, and defend. Science only asks you to know. It is an entirely different animal.

  147. No...this debate is a bunch of hogwash by Ogemaniac · · Score: 1

    The ID debate is a complete non-issue in scientific circles and is completely blown out of proportion by the media. It has almost no impact whatsoever on anyone's choice as to be a scientist or the education of 99.9% of children.

    Yes, Americans are scientifically illiterate, but so are people from every other nation. The article completely misses this point. We do worse on some international tests but this is not limited to science, making it an indictment of our education system in general, not a specific evidence of the US being anti-science.

    The number of students going into science and engineering is dropping, but that is completely driven by low wages and job security, not the howling of a few marginal partisan freaks.

    1. Re:No...this debate is a bunch of hogwash by Ragesoss · · Score: 1
      Precisely.

      I actually know a few people who went into science (and are currently in grad school or soon will be) because ID got them interested. Of course, not ID of the school board flavor (which basically IS just an excuse to put religion back into the schools); they think there are some implications of the concept of ID that are testable. They are Christians, but they don't hinge their beliefs on whether ID is scientifically demonstrable or not (of course they do believe the world is designed, but whether that can be demonstrated scientifically is a separate issue).

      It's true that there isn't much research that really supports ID to the exclusion of modern evolutionary theory, but it's also true that there is enough science in ID that even with, say, a typical undergraduate biochemistry education, you would have a tough time discrediting it (without reference to the anti-ID arguments of professional scientists). And if you don't have actually quite a lot of training in biology you pretty much have to take the experts' word for it. The line between "science" and "not science" just isn't that simple.

      All this is not to say that ID good science, but at least in some ways it is science. Even if the people driving into schools (or driving it anywhere, really) are totally religiously motivated, that doesn't mean they can't make the idea scientific. After all, explicit religious motivation went in to the work of Kepler, Maxwell, and Millikan, to name but a very. Considering how good most evolutionary biologists consider the support for the orthodox account, it seems doubtful that ID will ever have the success of, say, the religiously motivated reformulation of physics in terms of energy (instead of force) that happened in North Britain in the late 19th century. Then again, that was the feeling about physics before Maxwell and his circle, too. But if ID was ever to become significant scientifically, it would need much more convincing non-religious factors going for it than it has now.

  148. Whever you go, it is the same by Ogemaniac · · Score: 1

    Few people anywhere can explain such things. The US is hardly exceptional in this matter.

  149. Turn it around ... by beer_maker · · Score: 1
    I see scientists who have abdicated their neutrality and objectivity. They have become anti-religious and even anti-social, acting against the beliefs and desires of the society in which they live. Scientists have rushed headlong into the cloning of animals (even people) with little discussion of its practicality, desirability, or morality. And how about the recreation of the deadly "Spanish Influenza" by the NIH without so much as a by-your-leave or a 'hey, does anybody think this might be a bad idea?'

    Science is the very best tool ever devised for answering the HOW of things, bar none, but it too has its limitations. Ask a scientist of any stripe WHY an event or action happened and they are as in the dark as the next man. Those questions are answered (if at all) by Religion or Philosophy - Why are we here? Why do bad things happen to good people? etc, etc, etc. The Scientific Method cannot, by definition, explain any case determined by belief ...

    Cornell acting President Hunter Rawlings, in his state of the university address last week, spoke about the challenge to science represented by intelligent design which holds that the theory of evolution accepted by the vast majority of scientists is fatally flawed. Rawlings said the dispute was widening political, social, religious and philosophical rifts in U.S. society. 'When ideological division replaces informed exchange, dogma is the result and education suffers,' he said."
    True enough, but what we are getting as science is starting to look more like ideology rather than "informed exchange." The Theory of Evolution has flaws, gaps if you will, and those are being addressed among scientists ('Punctuated Equilibrium' vice steady-path-of-change, for example) - but all we see in the press is the dogmatic refusal to even discuss the opposing "theory" of intelligent design and the assumption that only idiots would disagree with Almighty Evolution. Attitudes like that drive people away from science, not towards it ...

    I believe in the ToE, myself - it seems the most reasonable solution to the problem. I am finding, however, that some of the cheerleaders for the Theory are as simpleminded in their belief as those they deride and despise.

    --
    Hmmm. Your ideas are intriguing to me and I wish to subscribe to your newsletter.
  150. it's pure economics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is practical science and there is abstract science. Practical science is something that makes money - like cure for cancer, jet planes, computers, etc. Until there are corporations, there will be practical science that solves problems and generates money. Now, about abstract science, yes, there is a downfall. But historically, very little such science has been done - mostly by philosophers and visionaries. In general the society doesn't need more abstract science - what for - when your have plenty of food on the table, the house is warm, and your family is not dying from diseases. It was the WWII that pushed broad scientific research, because anything new they could have come with, could have been used as a advantage. Now, we seem to have reached a point, where there is no immediate need for more abstract science.

  151. Science is a problem... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... for some business, for some politics, and for some religion.

    Science and scientists are always sticking their nose into interesting questions of the day, and coming up with information to better understand the issue. Sometimes, the results of such investigations are quite unpopular, like when scientists suggested the Earth was NOT the centre of the universe, or when they suggested that maybe it was a bit presumptuous to conclude that humans were the apex of all Earthly existence when, it turns out, the Earth got along fine for several billions of years without humanity being around. Shocking stuff, for some people.

    It's psychologically quite challenging to deal with these kind of surprise discoveries. It can be VERY unpopular as a result. "Burn at the stake" kind of unpopular, if you were to live in the wrong times and/or country.

    Putting it another way, when scientists try to fathom reality with their admittedly limited ways, the results can be inconvenient for some people to deal with if they already know the answer to everything, whether we're talking business, politics, or religion. It's kind of like jumping ahead and reading the conclusion of a book -- really, what's the point of reading any of the rest? Too difficult. Inefficient. Why do scientists bother?

    Ordinarily, most people will get over these problems (usually takes a generation or two), but if the people who don't like particular scientific results happen to be in power, or if a scientific idea threatens their political power in some way, they can do quite a lot to stifle the messenger (i.e. the scientists). Scientific ideas are powerful forces that are notoriously difficult to stifle, but scientists, being human, are comparatively weak -- they have jobs, mortgages, families to feed, funding that can be cut back, that kind of thing.

    The most creative attempts lately have been not only to attack individual scientific results with a bunch of poorly-substantiated nonsense, or even scientists or scientific institutions, but to attack the fundamental principles behind science itself (e.g., trying to redefine science so that some people's ordinarily non-scientific views manage to squeeze into scope, if you don't look too closely). It's brilliant stuff, really, if you can appreciate a slick political move, even if you recognize it as an ultimately destructive ploy.

    Even with such powerfully-motivated attempts, reality may catch up eventually (e.g., if serious global warming occurs over the next century -- though I'm hoping most scientists are wrong about it). Even if so, hopefully the next election will be over by then, and the issue just won't matter anymore to the people in power. They'll have moved on to the next political boogeyman.

    It is a small consolation that the ideas will get out eventually, even if not necessarily within the lifetime of the scientists involved.

  152. Don't Call It "Intelligent Design" by nathanh · · Score: 1

    One of the problems I see with the "Intelligent Design" craziness is that the scientific community rolled over too easily on the name. In the infamous debate between pro-life vs pro-choice, neither side is so stupid as to let the other decide the name. Each faction chooses a name that reflects the detail that they think is most important. I suggest using a similar strategy against ID. The following names are suggestions but please contribute your own.

    • Incompetent Design (thank you New Scientist)
    • Divine Intervention (makes it clear what this is all really about)
    • Theory of Scientology (face it, this is what the Scientologists have been saying all along)
    • Alien Abduction and Genetic Manipulation Theory (let's lump them in with the other kooks)
    • The Theory of Allah's Guidance (my personal favourite because it works wonders against Americans)

    There have been other mistakes - such as allowing the Creationists to convince the public that there is a valid debate between two equally acceptable sides, and using scientific gobbledygook when the public lacks the education to distinguish factual gobbledygook from Creationist gobbledygook - but I think letting the Creationists choose the name was the most significant mistake.

  153. Anti Science isn't just from the religious right. by PerlPunk · · Score: 3, Interesting

    . . . and more anti science comes from the Post-Modern left. When Harvard University President, Larry Summers, suggested that innate differences between men and women might have something to do with the underrepresentation of women in the hard sciences, he was reprimanded for expressing a politically incorrect opinion--science be damned. Some scientific perspective on the kerfuffle can be had here.

  154. Side effect of a different issue by cthulhuology · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Anti-science, anti-intellectualism, anti-etc. all stem from people's inability to cope with the rapidly increasing rate of change. Those of us reading /. are those who to some degree have managed to accept change as an ordinary part of daily existence. For the vast majority of humanity, this state of constant uncertainty is scary as all hell. When you've lost your footing because your set of assumptions about the world turn out not to work in daily life anymore, there's nothing like sticking your head in the sand and resting upon the bedrock of ignorance to make you feel safe and secure.

    The administration isn't "anti-science" it is simply a bunch of demagogues playing to the masses who are scared to hell of the future. If your world is only 5000 years old, it is easy to imagine things have always been this way. And if there's an all-bearded guy up in the sky who's got your back, you don't have to worry about that beared guy who's cooking up a batch of mutant atomic powered death robots somewhere in the SF Bay Area.

  155. What is my take? by Chuqmystr · · Score: 1

    I say fuckiit, let's bring back the inquisition. I'll go scream it from the tallest peak once I finish my chantings and take this toad out of my mouth...

  156. Well NSF funding has gone up not down by Danathar · · Score: 1

    year over year NSF funding goes UP not down. Now you could argue a 1% increase is'nt much, but if the U.S. were so anti-science there would'nt be an NSF.

    http://www.nsf.gov/about/congress/

    1. Re:Well NSF funding has gone up not down by The+Master+Control+P · · Score: 1

      An increase that is less than the year's inflation is a decrease.

  157. Bull manure...it is $$$, not "culture" by Ogemaniac · · Score: 1

    I am a young scientist, as are many of my friends. Many of us are fed up with the profession. It has precisely ZERO to do with ID, political ideology, or any other BS of that nature.

    It has everything to do with the fact that our other friends who became doctors, lawyers, MBAs, etc are making more money, at younger ages, than we will.

    This isn't rocket science.

    Btw, you can't teach someone to think. Quit trying.

    1. Re:Bull manure...it is $$$, not "culture" by tbo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It has everything to do with the fact that our other friends who became doctors, lawyers, MBAs, etc are making more money, at younger ages, than we will.

      Yes! I'm also a young scientist (physics grad student). You're right, although it's not just the money. It's the sacrifices you have to make in terms of family and having a life. For instance, my supervisor nearly forgot her own (young) son's birthday. She also had to carefully plan her pregnancy to coincide with tenure decisions, and had to wait a long time to have kids (which increases the risk of lots of problems).

      Then there is the lack of jobs (if there aren't enough scientists, why aren't there jobs for all the current scientists?). If I wanted to end up as a medium-paid programmer, I wouldn't get a physics PhD to do it. There are much easier ways.

      Then there's the slave labor that's expected of many grad students (I have a friend who was working 70+ hours a week who was told he needed to work even more).

      One of my professors told me that you should only go into physics* if you love it and can't bear the thought of not doing it. He's right, except that I would add that you shouldn't do it unless you love it more than anything else. I have a feeling I won't make a really good physicist because I refuse to put my career ahead of family. One might say that this is true of many professions, except that you can make a very comfortable living in almost any city as a mediocre doctor or lawyer, whereas you have very few options as a mediocre scientist. You'll be lucky to get a job as an untenured instructor making 40k in Cornfield State University, Generic Midwestern State, and you'll be stuck teaching unmotivated students while having zero time for research, which is probably the reason you got into physics in the first place.

      * this probably applies to most other sciences in addition to physics.

      This is why we have so few Americans going into science.

  158. The objections to Kyoto by Ogemaniac · · Score: 1

    are not scientific. They are economic. This is an entirely different field.

  159. yes and no by Quadraginta · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, the United States is not and has never been one thing or the other. It's a very heterogeneous country, with many strong and often conflicting trends.

    Among these, yes, there's a long and robust history of anti-intellectual populist amateurism, a feeling that any man's opinion is just as good as a trained expert (maybe better), and that any one of us, just by sitting down and thinking hard about the matter, can give an authoritative opinion on any subject whatsoever.

    Um, does this remind anyone of any community in particular? Say, an on-line discussion group? No? Well, let's move on...

    As a direct consequence of this robust amateurism, Americans have always tended to distrust the voice of authority when it conflicts with their own "instincts" and "common sense." People who think the authority of religion is why folks reject evolution or global warming, et cetera, are utterly misunderstanding Americans. These things are rejected not because Joe Sixpack trusts authority A (the pastor) over authority B (the professor), but because he trusts his own instincts more than either.

    Now, it turns out neither evolution nor global warming are plain as the nose on your face obvious. (After all, even clever scientists took centuries to clue in to them.) It takes a fair amount of education and sifting of subtle data to really understand the arguments for and against, and to accept that these theories are much better explanations for the facts than anything else.

    Not surprisingly, for someone who lacks both data and education, it's going to seem hard to believe that (for example) a change of carbon dioxide content from 0.033% of the atmosphere to 0.034%, which raises the average temperature of the Earth by 2.0 degrees, or maybe only 1.5, is going to result in an onslaught of massive hurricanes, massive species extinction, desertification of big swathes of the Midwest, the cessation of ocean currents that will turn England into Greenland, buried in ice 8000 feet thick, and other miscellaneous global catastrophes. Joe Average, confronted with such a bald statement, can perhaps be forgiven for initially responding: what the hell are you smoking?

    I wouldn't believe it myself, except I have studied the data and I do understand the physics.

    Of course, experts are unanimous that these theories are correct. And if Americans were more in the habit of trusting experts, they would just take their word for it. "Oooookay, global warming of 1 degree causing massive climate change seems plain nuts to me, but Professor Foo here says it's so, and he's a smart guy with all the data, so I guess it must be so."

    But many of us don't think like that. Hell, none of us thinks like that. How many here are willing to make a similar statement about (say) the President's judgment with respect to WMDs and the war in Iraq? "Well, it seems nuts to me, but he says it's so and he has all the data..." Ho ho. Plain fact is, we all think we're just as smart as the "smart guys" and are entitled to question their conclusions if they don't make obvious sense to us.

    So, big chunks of the population remain skeptical of anything nonobvious in science. Fact of American life, mostly.

    If I had to put my finger on any reason why this fact might be a smidge more prevalent than it ever was, I'd put it square on the pernicious spread of relativism over the last 40 years. We are trained for years, in school and sometime in the workplace (sensitivity training, anybody? TQM?) in the basic principles that (1) all viewpoints are equally valid, (2) truth is not an objective thing, but a subjective opinion that legitimately varies with your viewpoint, (3) explanations of events that reduce social friction and validate everyone's worth are to be preferred, even if you must doubt the evidence of your own eyes to accept them, and (4) there are often "higher truths" than the plain ordinary truth. That is, statements can

    1. Re:yes and no by torokun · · Score: 1

      Great comment. I would like to point out that one of the problems with reliance on expert opinion is always their potential self-interest.

      Experts usually have an interest in their own stature, prestige, business, or industry. They may have personal ethics that require them to attempt to give disinterested opinions, but there is always room for others to doubt the extent to which their opinions are objective.

      The problem is also that only the expert has the information necessary to give the opinion, and it's therefore tough for anyone else to verify its veracity.

      This is why we require doctors to get informed consent in some cases (although it's anyone's guess how much the layman can really understand), and have ethical codes for lawyers that they must study and be tested on, with penalties for violation, which try to prevent conflicts of interest and opportunism... But of course, we still have to depend mostly on the experts themselves to stay honest.

    2. Re:yes and no by slavemowgli · · Score: 1

      All that being said, though, as a scientist myself my opinion is that the United States remains the best place in the world to do science bar none.

      Sorry, but even though the rest of your post is very insightful indeed, I find that statement to be rather offensive. How many other countries have you actually been to? And, for that matter, not just to spend a few weeks of your holidays there, but to live there, work there, understand the culture and get a first-hand account of what being a scientist is like there?

      Now, you may say that you don't need to do that - that accounts from other scientists who live and work in other countries are enough to give you at least a rough idea of what it's like there. It's debatable whether that really can count as sufficient evidence to form an opinion on these matters, but even if we do accept that it does, well... how about you tell me a bit about the obstacles a scientist might face (or not face) in Norway, for example? I'm pretty sure that you won't be able to (although there is of course a small chance that you are, purely by coincidence) - that you know nothing about what life and work is like in Norway for a scientist. The same probably goes for most other countries in the world.

      In fact, I'm pretty sure you wouldn't even be able to list all the countries in the world, much less that you know anything about them at all. Can you give me a list of 50 African nations without looking up any (yes, there are that many; in fact, Africa has even more than 50 nations)? Can you tell me the name and the title of the head of Uruguay's government? If I give you a map of the world without any borders etc. drawn on it, would you be able to show me the location and shape of Myanmar?

      I don't want to say that the USA is a bad place for a scientist to live and work in - but I don't want to say that it's a good place, either, because I simply don't have enough experience to compare it with other countries in the world. And without that data, neither should you.

      What's really ironic about this, of course, is that you are exhibiting exactly the same kind of behaviour that you decry in other US-Americans: that we trust our instincts and gut feelings more than the experts, and that we are more than willing to judge things even when we don't know them. Think about it...

      --
      quidquid latine dictum sit altum videtur.
    3. Re:yes and no by Quadraginta · · Score: 3, Interesting

      No, I can't possibly know as well what it's like to do science in other places of the world as would someone who's lived in them all. So if you find a scientist on /. who has lived and worked for five years each in the United States, three or four European countries, Japan and China, then I highly recommend you take his opinion more seriously than mine.

      I don't want to say that the USA is a bad place for a scientist to live and work in - but I don't want to say that it's a good place, either, because I simply don't have enough experience to compare it with other countries in the world. And without that data, neither should you.

      Sound logic, with which I fully agree. Now let's invert it slightly: in fact, you know nothing about me, or on what personal experience ("the data") I might be basing my positive opinion about working as a scientist in the US. I could be a 23-year-old first-year grad student or I could be a 55-year-old ex-chairman of a department spending a year in Washington running a division at NSF. (And if you think only young people read /. perhaps because young people might be the loudest and quickest with memorably sharp comments, think again.) Have you not merely assumed that I lack data, since I neither offered any nor admitted to its lack in my post? In which case, should you be making such firm statements about the worth of my opinion "without the data," so to speak?

      Your trivia questions are fun! Let me try:

      Countries in Africa: Egypt, Libya, Sudan, Morocco, Chad, Kenya, Zaire, Congo, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Nigeria, Mali, Liberia, Niger, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Botswana, Angola, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa, Lesotho, Guinea, Burkina Faso, Benin, Togo, Swaziland, Uganda, Tanzania, and Rwanda.

      Hmm, that's all I can remember right now. Assuming no mistakes, I got 30 out of the 50 you say there are. Do you suppose the generic African can name 30 out of 50 of the United States? Just curious.

      Name and title of the head of state of Uraguay. Bzzt. Don't know. Can I use a lifeline?

      If I give you a map of the world without any borders etc. drawn on it, would you be able to show me the location and shape of Myanmar? No problem. I had a graduate student who fled Burma after her father was killed in the street by government thugs.

      What's really ironic about this, of course, is that you are exhibiting exactly the same kind of behaviour that you decry in other US-Americans...

      First of all, duh. I'm American. Second, I didn't decry it. I merely explained it. Like any personality trait, it's got its benefits and drawbacks. American amateurism is a pain when they distrust experts they shouldn't, yes. But it's an advantage when they distrust experts they should.

      Look at it this way: if Americans were not as willing to entertain the opinion of reg'lar joes as much as the opinion of "experts," discussion fora like /. wouldn't be as common in the US as they are. All of the topics discussed here have experts (or "experts"), and very frequently a /. article introducing a discussion is by one of them. The fact that there's a perfect willingness to jump in and question all aspects of any expert's opinion, test them vigorously by our own logic, and vet them against our own experience -- this is a good thing, is it not? Because we believe the truly valuable and correct expert's opinion should be able to "take the heat" but the flimsy opinion will crumple. And usually that's so, but sometimes -- and here's the rub! -- it isn't, because the expert's opinion is contrary to "common sense" and deals in matters far outside common experience. Then amateurism becomes the problem it is when we discuss evolution and global warming. But it is not and I did not say it was an unmixed curse.

      Think about it...

      Dude, not only have I already thought about, but if you read the last line of my post you'll see I made an ironic self-deprecating joke about it. Sheesh.

    4. Re:yes and no by Alsee · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Um, does this remind anyone of any community in particular? Say, an on-line discussion group?

      At least on slashdot the consistant idiots quikly lose karma and start posting at 0, and anyone who is even minamally constructive in posting is quickly able to post at 2.

      I have a proposal. Congress critters who vote through laws later struck down as unconstitutional lose karma, and lose too much carma and their voting power drops to 0. And while we're at it, I'd say the 40% of Alabama voters who voted in 200 to *retain* their old law prohibiting interracial marriage also have thier base vote value droped to zero for that troll/flamebait stupidity.

      I'm not sure exactly hiow to work it, but both the general public voters and congressional voting should somehow earn karma credit when they are +1 Interesting, +1 Informative, or +1 Insightful, and eventually earn a base 2 voting power.

      Grin.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  160. It ain't just politics, people by davmoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I see a lot of comments here blaiming Washington DC, Bush, etc. And that has a lot to do with it. But let's not forget the rest of the people who live here, too. This is a country where every science related expence is examined with a microscope and disected, but we think nothing of paying athletes millions of dollars. And don't even get me started on how much we spend on those with absolutely no talent, like Paris Hilton. Washington will not change until the people want change...and quite frankly, I don't see that happening any time soon.

    And local issues are just as bad. In my own area (Bartholomew County, Indiana, USA), if the schools need money for something like computers or science equipment, no one can help. Same goes when we run short of money for teachers. But when one of the local highschools wants to raise $400,000 US to replace the grass in their football field with astroturf, people run over each other trying to get to their checkbooks so they can donate.

    Washington will not change until the people want change...and quite frankly, I don't see that happening any time soon.

    --
    I want a new quote. One that won't spill. One that don't cost too much. Or come in a pill.
    1. Re:It ain't just politics, people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      This is a country where every science related expence is examined with a microscope and disected, but we think nothing of paying athletes millions of dollars.

      You and I are not sports-team owners. Unless you are paying their outrageous ticket, hotdog and viewing packgage prices, then we are not supporting this. Also, all expenses should be "examined with a microscope and disected". And "... we think nothing of ..." then why do I here that BS repeatedly and from different sources? Lots of people think about it but only an asshat would view the thought as exclusive or original.

  161. Nerds don't reproduce by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 1
    It is claimed by some that girls are smarter that boys. Well at least right up until the moment that the girl becomes intrested in boys. Then their IQ plunges. Because, at least in the western culture I know, smart girls don't get the cute boys (cute being the assholes that get girls who just dropped 30-40 IQ points pregnant).

    Sure a girl can resist but she will both have to face ridicule from the cool boys, from the nerdy boys who usually can't stand a girl to be smarter then them, from the other girls who resent a girl who dares to be different, from her parent for not dating.

    /. is mostly composed of true geeks. Sure some of us may claim that we broke the stereo-type but lets be honest, if you were a cool guy with a knack for tech you still wouldn't be posting on slashdot on a friday evening, you would be having crazy hot sex.

    For most of us that however is not an option but what if your a normal person faced with the choice of thinking for yourselve setting yourselve apart from the group or getting laid. Newsflash but 99% of humans would choose the sex. I would but as a geek I do not have that choice.

    Dumb people who go with the flow do and they have sex and they get the kids. You see as nerds we better hope the ID people are right because if evolution is true then we are going to go back to swinging from trees. Dumb people have more kids in shorter generations. An intelligent women may have 1-2 kids after 30. A dumb girl will already be granny a dozen times at that age.

    On a more serious note I think there is no real news story here. The whole debate vs Creationism vs Darwinism is nothing new. People have been discussing the subject even before darwin came up with his theorie. the whole bit about the earth being the center of the earth until some guy said, no it isn't, is at its heart the same discussion. Is the world a magical creation by a superbeing vs, is the world just a whole lot of natural laws with us just a side product?

    Most people do not truly think about this deeply, why should you? It gets in the way of having sex and any survey done to ask peoples opinion could probably easily be swayed by how the questions are asked. See, Yes prime minister episode 1 for how this is done.

    Might it be true that in the 1990's tv stations wanted to report the rise of the amount of people that believed in evolution while now they think they can score better headlines with the rise of ID believers?

    How many of the evolution defenders here can on their own come up with the argument to break the human eye argument of the ID supporters? That their all the stages of evolution of the eye plus numerous alternative versions are available all around us? Eyes that are just primitive light sentive cells to eyes that see a sharper faster vision or in a different spectrum. No lense, multie lense, single lense? Black and white or color. Good for motion or good for still images?

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

    1. Re:Nerds don't reproduce by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Damn it... Now I'm gonna have to tell my beautiful girlfriend in the other room that I can't have sex with her tonight because I'm a geek...

    2. Re:Nerds don't reproduce by Periodicity · · Score: 1

      the nerdy boys who usually can't stand a girl to be smarter then them

      Huh? I always found that the nerdy boys prefer smart girls.

    3. Re:Nerds don't reproduce by ClamIAm · · Score: 1

      /. is mostly composed of true geeks. Sure some of us may claim that we broke the stereo-type but lets be honest, if you were a cool guy with a knack for tech you still wouldn't be posting on slashdot on a friday evening, you would be having crazy hot sex.

      Or you're a hopeless romantic like myself, waiting for the right girl... *SIGH*

  162. Biology Smology by SpaceTaxi · · Score: 1

    1) The Evolution/Inteligent Design debate isn't really going to impact anybody materially, so who cares.

    2) Embryonic Stem Cell Research, regardless of your position, involves ethical questions. Calling these concerns an "attack on science" is overreaching.

    3) Global Warming has been mired in politics for so long its hard to pick out the science from the spin.

    All evidence that science doesn't exist in a vacuum, no matter what our ideals are about its unfettered practice.

    The real concern is that we are not teaching enought math and hard science to prepare the next generation of applied scientists and engineers.

  163. Not Zero Sum by sybert · · Score: 1

    There is too much zero-sum thinking here. People are not worried that we are going to lose our scientific edge to secular Europe or Russia. We are worried about China and India because they have more people and graduate more scientists. Science is collaborative and advancement in science determined not by relative attitudes but by the absolute amount of scientists and research. Some pro-life and anti-environment policies may appear to be anti-science, but more children and more prosperity lead to more people, more scientists, and more money to fund more research in the future.

    People's perceptions toward science are determined by education. That more people believe in creation than evolution is likely an effect of Sunday-school teaching religion better than public schools teaching science. Many people also pay good money to send their children to religious schools to learn science and everything else even when there are free public schools. It is ignorant to blame religion for our schools doing a poor job of teaching science. School reform, not silencing religion, is needed to improve science education.

    Religious America rose from lowly colony to global superpower, science leader, and the model for most of the rest of the world. Religion has been a large net positive on science in America.

  164. What else would a transitional form look like? by geekotourist · · Score: 4, Informative
    "Species" are actual lifeforms, everything else is just a clade- a grouping. So if you have a an animal species that becomes another species, what else could the transitional form be but a species?

    Evolution is nothing but changes in allele frequency in a population over time, so its not like modern scientists or Darwin were ever expecting to see a transitional form that wasn't itself a functioning, living species. Its not like the transitionals are going to be half-melted blobs melting from human into porcupines, like some frozen outtake from Species the movie.

    Oh, and How many missing links do you want? How many more well-referenced testable and falsifiable evidences for macroevolution can scientists put together while we all wait for IDers to put together one? How many times will creationists in this Slashdot thread say that scientist are ignoring a creationist claim when in fact its been answered so many times they made a FAQ (or sometimes Slashdotters'll use something from the list of claims that a major creationist group asks people to stop using)? It'll be interesting to watch this thread and see the last question being answered.

  165. Re:RTFA: It's more than Bush by Rostin · · Score: 1

    I think I know what part of the answer is.

    When some people claim that the US is anti-science, what they seem to mean in many cases is that people in the US feel a gut-level skepticism about a particular understanding of science. They fail to appreciate the fact that what science is and what it gives us are far from obvious, in spite of what they have always assumed. In other words, this is mostly a philosophical issue, not a scientific one.

    So, part of the answer is, not just better science education, but education about the philosophy of science. Currently, this is entirely absent, even from university level science education.

    Hopefully, debates would be far less shrill and better informed. I'm not of the naive opinion that all disagreement would cease, but I think it would be extremely helpful for participants on all sides to understand how assumptions in this area shape beliefs, and also that no set of assumptions is obviously correct.

  166. Provable example of Intelligent Design by ugmoe · · Score: 2, Interesting
    While some scientists are claiming that intelligent design should not be taught because some religious people believe in it, other scientists are actually having difficulty determining if a particular plant is naturally occurring, whether it was created, or whether it is a cross between a naturally occurring plant and a human-created plant.

    http://www.newscientist.com/channel/life/gm-food/d n7729

    Researchers at the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology in Dorset, UK, tested the herbicide glufosinate ammonium on plants in fields previously sowed with oilseed rape modified to carry a gene conferring resistance to the herbicide. But a single charlock plant carried on growing happily, raising fears that the gene for herbicide resistance had crossed over to the charlock and created a herbicide-resistant strain.

    For a theory to be "scientific," it must provide the basis for testable hypotheses.

    Here are two sides of this particular debate:

    1) "There is no superweed and there never has been," echoes Brian Johnson, ecological geneticist at English Nature, the nature advisers to the British government. "It's more likely that herbicide resistance in charlock has evolved naturally."

    or

    2) But according to some media reports, genetic testing of the purported hybrid showed that it carries the same gene as the GM crop.

    Why would anyone want to close their eyes and cover their ears and say "I can't hear you - there is only evolution - there is no intelligent design - I'm not listening to you"? When actual real scientists are creating organisms which other scientists cannot distinguish from similar species found in nature?

  167. The World is Full of Idiots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's right. It's so easy for you to blame religion when the real problem is caused by massive media brainwashing and mind-numbing horizontal hedonism. I just love seeing how vengeful and angry the 'scientists' get against religion. If you don't believe in it, why does it bother you so much? Do you think belief in a God makes your children stupid? I would be more inclined to think that tv parenting, zombiefied top 40 music and other general mind-rot plays a far greater role. You might not believe in God, but I can assure you, he believes in you. The trick is, you'll only find out one way or another when it's too late.

    Many 'scientists' say peak oil is a farce - I'll be laughing my ass off when you are crying over the hood of your SUV's. The funniest thing is that if my belief in God is wrong, I will know no difference after I die other than living a good life. But if I'm right (and you are wrong), I get the good ticket and you get quite another one. It's called faith. I am in what you might call a win-win situation. I'm sure you can dig out a thereom or two to figure out what that means.

    I also suggest you read up a little on advanced string theory - you'll soon see the rhetoric you spout on about in the 'physical' world becomes null in the parallel dimension(s). There sure are alot of people who know a little about science and take great comfort in it. It's the guys who know ALOT about science who usually make leaps into creationism. Einstein is famously quoted: "God doesn't play dice."

    I personally can't wait until you get those smug grins wiped off your face by something far bigger than you are. We'll see how 'science' will save you then.

  168. Kansas by mr100percent · · Score: 2, Insightful
    From today's earlier article:
    "Alas, for Kansas's educational reputation, the damage may be done. "We've heard anecdotally that our students are getting much more scrutiny at places like medical schools. I get calls from teachers in other states who say things like 'You rubes!'" Williamson says. "But this is happening across the country. It's not just Kansas anymore."
  169. When half of the population believes in angels... by crovira · · Score: 1

    in UFOs, can't tell the difference between fact and fiction, and the president believes his own lies, what can you expect?

    Rationalism, the philosophy of Voltaire's bastards, is as dead in this country as my job hopes.

    --
    MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
  170. Science is not about the Truth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    scientia == latin for Knowledge.

    Science is about :: we have an hypotesis, and all our collected data confirm this hypotesis, and we set up a lot of experiments that could prove this hypotesis wrong -- but they don't ==> this hypotesis (now called Theory or Law) is currently the most useful hypotesis to extrapolate new data to make useful stuff. WHILE the theory/law is not disproved, it is USEFUL. When it is disproved, it is (1) discarded [eg, aether] or (2) regarded as a useful theory inside a certain (more limited) framework [eg, Newtonian mechanics].

    Example: Einstein won the Nobel prize because he theorized that a photon could disloge an electron out of its orbit, generating electrical current. He -- and others -- set up a lot of experiments, and the experiments' data was coherent with the predictions of the Theory. So, this theory was useful to make, for instance, CD players. The first photoelectrical cells (similar to the ones that exist inside the player that permit us to read a CD) were engineered in accordance with the predictions of Einstein theories: "so, you put so many SiO2 atoms, in such and such disposition, and do so and so, and you should have a current of I when you apply L lumens of light over the surface etc. etc. etc." And look: it works.

    So, science is about "knowledge about what works".

    Another example, more radical: scientists are measuring the data predicte by the Darwinian Evolution theory, because some asiatic elephants are being born without fangs or with very small fangs. Why? According to Darwin, because (human) hunters hunt the large-fangs elephants, diminishing their chances to reproduce.

    So we know for a fact that if we don't stop predatory ivory hunting, fangless elephants will be the only existing elephants in some time.

  171. The US is pro lawsuit by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    Since we have become so litgeous as of late, most anything else has been stifled.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  172. What you can do about ignorance. by aphor · · Score: 1

    There is a lot that can be done about ignorance. The opposite of ignorance is attentiveness: start by caring about the things that ignorance tries to cover up.

    There are essential facts of life that no ignoramus can successfully ignore. For example: death--their own personal death. Even if they wave their hands and cite some dogma to cover up the issue, you will be able to see the reality of anxiety over death in their eyes.

    Questions: ask questions of an ignoramus. Don't ask rehearsed questions, just genuine down-to-earth questions that point right at the heart of the issue whenever there is an immediate practical opportunity to do it.

    Understand your interests and the interests of others (even the ignoramii). First, do no harm, but do what you know you have to. The reality of your situation might supercede any of the principles or dogmas that you may normally rely upon. Make authentic judgements in the present, and you will consistently find yourself in eminently superior position to people who program themselves with dogmas.

    --
    --- Nothing clever here: move along now...
  173. Here's a question. by hackstraw · · Score: 1


    How many of you believe in science and free will?

    To me, they seem mutually exclusive.

    1. Re:Here's a question. by L33tminion · · Score: 1

      I know I do. I think Smullyan puts it best:

      "Your acts are certainly in accordance with the laws of nature, but to say they are determined by the laws of nature creates a totally misleading psychological image which is that your will could somehow be in conflict with the laws of nature and that the latter is somehow more powerful than you, and could 'determine' your acts whether you liked it or not. But it is simply impossible for your will to ever conflict with natural law. You and natural law are really one and the same."

    2. Re:Here's a question. by hackstraw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You and natural law are really one and the same.

      I can't disagree with that. But neither that nor anything else in your post gives any objective and measurable evidence of free will.

    3. Re:Here's a question. by some+guy+on+slashdot · · Score: 1

      Many people I know would ask the same question the other way around. How can you believe in God and free will at the same time? In many sects, they seem pretty mutually exclusive. (For example, the idea that surfaced in the early days of Protestantism and still thrives in newer sects in America, that all souls are either inherently damned or saved, and that the church is a meeting place for the saved, seems to strike free will pretty directly.)

      I'll give you a free hint: in these sort of arguments, both sides like to think that only they believe in and defend free will.

    4. Re:Here's a question. by L33tminion · · Score: 1

      I think this would be an good time to ask for clarification on what, exactly, you mean by "free will". If you mean "the absense of determinism", then free will and determinism are mutually exclusive by definition. (Of course, that's not quite the same as your original statement. Science assumes that things are deterministic "by default" because science lacks the tools for dealing with non-deterministic systems. Science does not assume that all systems must be deterministic, but the "best bet" for figuring out somthing about a system is to tentatively make that assumption.)

    5. Re:Here's a question. by L33tminion · · Score: 1

      I think this would be an good time to ask for clarification on what, exactly, you mean by "free will". If you mean "the absence of determinism", then free will and determinism are mutually exclusive by definition.

      (Of course, that's not quite the same as your original statement. Science does not assume that all systems must be deterministic, although it does tentatively make that assumption for pragmatic reasons.)

    6. Re:Here's a question. by hackstraw · · Score: 1

      Science does not assume that all systems must be deterministic, although it does tentatively make that assumption for pragmatic reasons.

      I'm not sure because I haven't read much about determinism in over 10 years, and then it was not much but here is my take...

      I believe that science does assume that all systems are deterministic, even quantum mechanics. The only catch is that its very difficult to impossible to control a part of the system in isolation from the rest of the universe. That is why we have phrases in physics such as "the ideal spring" and the "infinitely thin lens". This is also why we repeat experiments and use statistics to account for variability.

      Now, back to free will. What can somebody do with their "will"? If there were anything that can be done with free will, then that would imply that one can will something outside of the cause and effect world, and change either a cause or an effect. I have never witnessed this, and the only variations that I know of can be found in religious texts, but even then most followers of the religion say that these things were for illustrative purposes and not to be taken literally.

    7. Re:Here's a question. by L33tminion · · Score: 1
      I believe that science does assume that all systems are deterministic, even quantum mechanics.

      Agreed. However, it's not an unquestionable assumption. There are plenty of well-respected hypotheses that assert that quantum mechanics is not deterministic. On the other hand, investigating these hypotheses is currently unprofitable (i.e. if I assume a system is non-deterministic, I can't prove that assumption, nor can I figure out anything else about a system on the basis of that assumption).

      Now, back to free will. What can somebody do with their "will"?

      Perhaps I'm mistaken, but I don't think this is what people are normally claiming when they claim that they have free will.

      Can we agree on a definition, here? Here's a pretty standard one: "If someone does X, but could have done other-than-X, then they have free will." Is this an acceptable definition of free will?

    8. Re:Here's a question. by hackstraw · · Score: 1

      Can we agree on a definition, here? Here's a pretty standard one: "If someone does X, but could have done other-than-X, then they have free will." Is this an acceptable definition of free will?

      Sure. That's fine, and most people would agree with that definition. But there could or should be a better one. From a scientific point of view, the "will" is the independent variable, and the end behavior is the dependent variable.

      A decent wikipedia read on the subject is: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_will

      Look at the bottom paragraph of the "Science of Free Will" section.

      People's "will" is not even good enough to randomly choose one of their arms. Without any manipulation they "choose" their right arm more than their left (60% vs 40%). Stimulate the right hand side of the brain with a magnet, and now they randomly choose their left hand 80% of the time.

      Granted this is not the end all be all experiment, but if people cannot under any manipulation randomly pick one of their appendages (an average around 50% like that of a coin toss would be "random"), what can they choose?

      Here is a weaker example, but one nonetheless: http://consc.net/notes/pick-a-number.html

      People are not very good at picking a random number either. I believe that going to infinity is a bit extreme, but its pretty well known that 3 and 7 are "the least randomly picked" numbers between 1 and 10. And people frequently pick 37 when asked to go to 100. Even if people are not instructed to pick an integer, they will most likely pick one.

      I guess a better experiment would be to offer a reward to people to really exercise their will by asking them to pick a random number between 1 and 50 or so, and also tell them that the integer that was "most random" would win a prize of some kind.

      With this experiment, the person will be rewarded for being more unique and truly "random". Even with a huge sample size, I doubt that there would be nowhere near the same frequency for each number 1-50.

    9. Re:Here's a question. by L33tminion · · Score: 1

      Sure. That's fine, and most people would agree with that definition. But there could or should be a better one.

      Bingo. Just what I was working towards.

      From a scientific point of view, the "will" is the independent variable, and the end behavior is the dependent variable.

      This I disagree with. Since when is "will" a measurable quantity? (Not that it has to be qualitative, but still.)

      At any rate, since I'm not arguing that people can suceed at any task throught "pure will alone" or something like that, the rest of your post is a bit of a non-sequitor. People in general are not very talented (or skilled) at making statistically random picks. So?

      Let me continue with my line of reasoning:

      You accepted my definition of free will. Would that still be acceptable if:

      1. I change the tense ("if someone will do X, but could do other-than-X, then they have free will")?
      2. I talk about first-person knowledge ("if I do X, but I know I could have done other-than-X, then I know I have free will")?
      3. I combine the two ("if I will do X, but I know I could do other-than-X, then I know I have free will")?
  174. Re:RTFA: It's more than Bush by GigsVT · · Score: 1

    The article is misrepresenting scientific theories. They aren't something to be believed in or denied. They are just a tool to help us predict other things about the limited system they make a statement on. If we find contradictory observations we modify the theory, or explain how those observations fit into the theory.

    It doesn't really matter if Joe Shmoe on the street thinks that green fairys made the universe 10 minutes ago and implanted all the memories we have. If it serves him in making predictions on the nature of the universe, good for him. You can't prove him wrong, it's useless to try.

    The big bang isn't even a theory of the origin of the universe. It's a theory about how things happened after the universe originated. It doesn't say anything about how or why the universe may have formed. I guess the person that wrote the article would fail a science literacy test too.

    This media strawman science is really damaging to real science.

    --
    I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
  175. Anti-intellectual? by Sunlighter · · Score: 1

    Most Americans are anti-intellectual because most intellectuals are anti-American.

    --
    Sunlit World Scheme. Weird and different.
  176. intelligent design which holds that the theory of by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    [...] intelligent design which holds that the theory of evolution accepted by the vast majority of scientists is fatally flawed.

    This person seems to be confusing intelligent design with creationism. They are not the same thing. Intelligent design and evolution are NOT contradictory theories.

  177. Science has become the next Inquisition... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting
    Lets all be intellectually honest here..

    The study of science suffered greatly under the domination of the Catholic church (nobody expects the Inquisition). Those in power (the church) dictated what was a proper fact, and what was absurd, improper, and heretical.

    While science is now free from domination by the church, it is now under an almost equally difficult master... the scientific community itself.

    Consider the following examples...

    • The big bang is a fact (ignore Steady state and other ideas)
    • Global warming is a fact (ignore cyclical trending)
    • Quantum theory is fact (ignore string theory)
    • Dark Matter and Dark Energy are facts (ignore observation and insert fudge factors)

    Anyone who proposes alternate theories to any of the 'accepted' foundations of todays community, will suffer persecution in the form of inability to receive funding to explore alterative explanations, not to mention professional ridicule (heretics).

    While the examples above provide the best theories regarding our current scientific observations, none of them have been proven conclusively to be true. If we are so sure we are right about everything, then science has limited its ability to advance because we refuse to explore the unknown.

    As an example, lets look at a few examples that the best minds in the world have insisted were facts:

    • The planets move in perfectly circular orbits (with epicycles)
    • The world is suffering from Global Cooling and going into a deep freeze
      • (see late 70's Scientific papers, statements, and publications)

    FWIW: Why is Pioneer strangely accelerating as it leaves our solar system? Scientists claim it must be a slow gas leak, since we are certain the universe could not possibly have unknown properties to explain this better...

    ----- "If I am the wisest man, it is because I alone know that I know nothing." --Socrates

    [[NOTE: I post anonymously, as a coward, for fear of persecution by my peers]]

    1. Re:Science has become the next Inquisition... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anyone who proposes alternate theories to any of the 'accepted' foundations of todays community, will suffer persecution in the form of getting linked on Slashdot.

  178. Phoebe's Take on Gravity and Evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ross: You don't believe in evolution?
    Phoebe: I don't know, it's just, you know...monkeys, Darwin, you know, it's a, it's a nice story, I just think it's a little too easy.
    Ross: Too easy? Too.... The process of every living thing on this planet evolving over millions of years from single-celled organisms is... is too easy?
    Phoebe: Yeah, I just don't buy it.
    Ross: Uh, excuse me. Evolution is not for you to buy, Phoebe. Evolution is scientific fact, like, like, like the air we breathe, like gravity.
    Phoebe: Oh, okay, don't get me started on gravity.
    Ross: You uh, you don't believe in gravity?
    Phoebe: Well, it's not so much that you know, like I don't believe in it, you know, it's just...I don't know, lately I get the feeling that I'm not so much being pulled down as I am being pushed.

  179. Exactly by Ogemaniac · · Score: 1

    ID is less than molehill. It is absolutely a non-issue for anyone considering a career in science.

    What matters are salaries, funding, lack of good science teachers (because we try to pay them the same as everyone else, while the market does not).

    Most of these people howling "the US is anti-science" have probably not been overseas long enough to realize it is the same everywhere else.

  180. Human life begins at conception and by crovira · · Score: 1

    jerking off is murder as is every period a woman has before menopause.

    If EVERY opportunity to make life was taken seriouly, we'd be as populous as clams. (If every clam bred to adulthood, in a few generations we'd be up to our butts in clams. Seriously.)

    Behind every religious ideology is somebody who just didn't understand the issue.

    --
    MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
    1. Re:Human life begins at conception and by Mad+Marlin · · Score: 1
      Wow, you really did a number on that straw man there, all of those crazy Christians who view the start of human life to be before conception. All three of them.

      Is it acceptable to kill a 2-week old baby outside of the womb? I was born almost a month overdue, so would it have been acceptable to kill me at what would have been 2-weeks old normally? Just because I was still inside my mother's womb?

      What about a prematurely-born child of 6-months? Is killing it okay? If not, then what about a 6-month old that is still in the womb? Why is there a distinction?

      When a person is born is actually a very arbitrary point of time. When a person is conceived is not.

      And instead of debating these sort of things rationally, people who support certain viewpoints just throw insults, because they know they can't win with the facts.

      This is a lot of the reason why "science" in general is looked down upon. Instead of actual scientific processes, which focus upon rational conclusions, most of their exposure is to so-called "scientists" who are after nothing more besides a political, social, or religious agenda using the title of "Science" as a method to avoid debate.

      "You can't disagree with me! Science says so! I just asked it yesterday!

  181. Hmm... by FuroTheRed · · Score: 1
    I'm amazed at so many of you- it really is insane to be so adamant about the origins of life. When you dig up some video footage of the event, let me know. :)

    Thing is, none of us were there- the evidence we gather is secondhand at best and EXTREMELY open to interpretation. It's disheartening so few of us are willing to admit that.

    --
    "Sometimes it takes more than an axe and a busload of strangers to work through your anger." -Rikk Estoban
  182. result of cultural and social change by granillo · · Score: 1

    My wife and I are Christians but we see the recent "anti science" movement as a cultural reaction not a spiritual - dare I say - objective response. The author poses a great view that the cultural war drags people into dogmatic positions. The US hold an individual's culture - in what ever fashion it has been formed - as sacrosanct. I think the ultra conservative response is a result of a "we were picked by Jesus" attitude. If you believe that you are the choosen people of the world's Savior, what would you think?

    I personally believe this thinking is correct. We were picked by Jesus. The kick butt, in your face Jesus. The one going through the temple markets hollering in disgust at the merchants selling goods in a holy place. The Jesus who asked that we dream big, holy, god like. The Jesus saying make the life of your fellow human better but hold God holy. This is hard. Why because at times they are two opposing ideas.

    My belief is the Evangelical right is fighting a cultural war. The reason, other people are asking "what does it mean to be in the US"? I will give them credit for answering first, but I will also be the first to critize them for being the first. The problem with being the first to react not respond.

    For those who believe Science is the a sprirtual quest, they are correct. Please don't forget to answer the original question - what was God thinking when he did xyz? How great of a world we live where the death of 20+ people across any part of the world makes the local news. It was not long ago when it would take a couple thousand or million deaths to make the local news. We have this rich experiencen because of the scientiest - those who dare link all humans - and the believer - those who feel all humans should be linked - that we can understand and relate to such events.

    For slashdot folks, the freedom of speech battle - at the most fundamental level - is the spiritual quest. Here were are battling over if software - the tool for modern day expression - should be completly free or proprietary / goverened. It is because we can ask these questions, we are able to push our limits.

    In the end keep both views as relevant. We are both choosen to govern this world and yet we must understand God's will.

  183. No, go ahead and *don't* read Origin of Species by geekotourist · · Score: 1
    I do have a degree in biology, and in getting that degree they told us not to read Darwin unless we were also into the history of science. He was a good writer, not a great one, and his books are long. Sure, read summaries of how he did it, and definitely read any sections of his books from which creationists have extracted a sentence or two (because creationists are notorious for quote mining: taking quotes out of context to say exactly opposite of what the writer was saying. They do this with Darwin a lot). To learn about evolution and creationism, start with the modern books and work backwards.

    And this is the point that many creationists don't get or don't like: science starts with the latest research and works backwards. No book or article gets to be the authoritative foundation of a field for all times, even if that book started a science or an article's researcher got the Nobel prize.

    A well-corroborated world can be a bothersome world- as you say, it doesn't let you just believe what feels good. In the corroborated world you have to give kids the scientific method, you can't just give them a list of facts to memorize. Theories can be falisified: while scientists can be annoyed if their particular theory is bettered, the fact that they can themselves do better on someone else's theory makes it worthwhile (aka if they couldn't discover new things they wouldn't have jobs, would they.)

    1. Re:No, go ahead and *don't* read Origin of Species by azav · · Score: 1

      Ok, I see your point. But how many of us can actually truly talk about the Natural Selection if we haven't read the original doctrine on it?

      My fine point was supported by your argument not to read it. My observation is to get the degree first as the book has had many concepts superseded. But reading about the concept of Natural Selection and how it came to be and also that Darwin was not the only scholar moving in that direction at the time are very enlightening.

      I feel that the first two chapters and the chapter on Morphology are the most relevant. In the first two, one fact most important. Over hundreds of years, we have by Selective Breeding, taken corn from a grass with small seeds into what we have today. Many fruits, the pear, apple, orange have been bred for their size, sweetness and flavor that we have today. In Roman times, these were much smaller and less the shape and flavor we have today. With our livestock, we have bred to select for the favorable qualities we desire in the offspring.

      The fact is that we have used the rules of nature and evolution to create most of the plants and animals that are the foods we eat today.

      We have used the rules of nature that govern Natural Selection in Selective Breeding and what the anti evolutionists are unaware of is that most EVERY food we eat today was developed by these rules and by our ancestors!

      The fact that you are alive today and eat robust apples, corn, pears, beef, strawberries, blueberries, potatoes, chicken, turkey, broccoli, etc... validates Natural Selection because the rules of Selective Breeding ARE the rules of Natural Selection. And there's this little bit about genetics in there too that's more than slightly important.

      If these people own a specific breed of dog, they are surrounded by the results of Selective Breeding.

      If people refuse to understand or see this, it is frightening how stupid/ignorant they are.

      If you can explain to them by their rules in terms and a scenario they already understand, then they are more prepared to accept it.

      Thanks for inspiring me to respond. Cheers,

      --
      - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
  184. Exactly by Ogemaniac · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I am in my post-doc (chemistry) phase at the moment, and agree with you 100%. Salaries are low, jobs are hard to find, and I will probably be 32 years old the first time my total gross income exceeds $30,000 in a single year. In the meantime, my friends who went to law school after graduation from my old college have been making $80k for five years now. They have houses, nice cars, husbands/wives, babies, etc.

    I specifically chose a post-doc overseas where the work expectations are lower. The difference between working 50h/week and 70h/week is amazing. I had almost forgotten the pleasures of "weekends", "travel" and "dating" as I slogged through graduate school.

    I can't believe I wasted over five years of my life for a degree which leads to a mediocre job that is likely to be exported to China next week anyway.

  185. Science will not smite me for believing in God. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I love and enjoy science, but frankly I have a harder time forming a personal relationship with it.
    So I'll continue to believe in God and think God had something to do with my being here.
    Is THAT Anti-Science?

    1. Re:Science will not smite me for believing in God. by cqnn · · Score: 1

      Good question...

      The keyboard that you typed that question on is a product of science.
      The screen that displays your question, my reply, and the comments of
      thousands of other people... is a product of science.

      The Internet connection... the servers that Slashdot runs on, the
      HTML formatting... etc, etc. all come from various scientific
      discoveries or developments based on an understandig of science.

      Just an immediate example of the relationship you have with science.
      It may not be as personal as your relationship with God, but
      the relationship is very much there in ways you seem to take for granted.

      Your position is not Anti-Science, but the determination of some people
      to have God smite ideas they are personally not comfortable with is.

  186. The arrogance of Christianity, and all religions by theolein · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I myself believe in God, but I don't follow any organised religion. For me God is a feeling of peace inside one. But that's just me. I know that that statement will make some of the more religious crowd shout "sacrilege" and "you'll burn in hell" bla bla bla, and the other side will laugh because I believe in a "feeling". But who are Christians anyway to tell me how to feel? And how on earth do they even know what hell is and why I personally will burn there because I don't believe the same thing as they do. And what is the difference between a Christian wanting me to believe as he does (why, fuckhead? do you feel lonely or what?) and some Islamic nutcase frothing at the mouth about Allah and Infidels and heathens etc?

    Who is right? The Christians, the Jews, the Moslems, the Buddhists, the Hindus etc? Who? Every religion claims to know "The Truth". Explain that to me enlightened Christians who claim to know everything but got it from an old book that has as much of interest in it as Hemmingway's The Old Man and The See.

    I don't know if there IS a God. I certainly don't believe a church or any religion that routinely slaughtered people in the name of a God that has strange problems about sex or eating funny foods, especially on Fridays.

    I think that anyone who actively tries to convince others that his religion is the only right one is a fucking moron who's afraid of people who think for themselves.

    I personally don't hold much stake in atheism either, since my feelings tell me there is more to life than just a collection of chemicals, but I may be wrong.

    I think it would be wonderful if people would think for themselves and come to their own conclusions, but that is terribly out of fashion today.

  187. Definition of the word 'theory' by DoktorFaust · · Score: 2, Interesting
    kbonin wrote:
    Why is the theory of evolution taught as a fact?

    A "theory", as used in science, is a collection of facts strung together with a set of guiding principals that explains how those facts are related. This is a *completely* different definition of the word 'theory' than is typically used by the general public. I'm appalled by the number of people who think they have an understanding of the Theory of Evolution, yet clearly don't even know what the word theory means in this context or even bother to look it up.

    In fact, just looking in my email programs dictionary shows the different definitions.

    • Definition 3 (common usage): an idea of or belief about something arrived at through speculation or conjecture
    • Definition 5 (scientists usage): a set of facts, propositions, or principles analyzed in their relation to one another and used, especially in science, to explain phenomena

    For example, it is "fact" that gravity exists and causes apples to fall from trees to the ground. Newton's "Theory of Gravity" did a pretty reasonable job of explaining this, but was after all, "just a theory". Along came Einstein and replaced Newton's theory with "General Relativity", another "theory".

    The "fact" that gravity exists and causes apples to fall from trees is "true".

    Newton's theory of gravity can be regarded as being "true" in the sense that it does a reasonable job of explaining what gravity is and seems to be right most of the time.

    Einstein's theory of gravity is even more "true" because not only does it explain everything Newton's theory did, but explains even more.

    When scientists call something a theory, is the highest honor it can be given. People don't seem to doubt "Electromagnetic theory" or the "Theory of Gravity" -- the fact that they doubt the theory of evolution is curious indeed.

    --

    Die Menschen verhoehnen was sie nicht verstehen. -- Goethe.
  188. Old news by EeeJay · · Score: 1

    America is the new Old World

  189. ObSimpsons Quote by Skater · · Score: 1

    Moe: "Science? What's science ever done for us? TV off." [TV shuts off.]

    It's funny, but it's also very true.

  190. Anti-Science and brink of Civil War by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Soon the Ignorant(religious) will battle the Enlightened(scientific) with the victor either copying 1979 Iran or 1776 America.

    Can you vote intelligently this time to avoid that? Or will you continue to support liars, murderers, and corrupt thieves because you are too stupid to know one of the historical factual reasons America was founded? Or will you blindly support somebody because they promise to be a bigot and subjugate fellow human beings to second or sub class citizens exclusively due to their sexual preferences? Is your personal crusade to take away liberties and freedoms and force your religion/beleifs upon everybody more important than the essence of what America was founded on?

    Stem Cells - Brink of wholesale cures of disease and paralysis [RELIGIOUS BAN]
    Cloning Organs - Save lives and eliminate the need for donor lists and years of suffering. [RELIGIOUS BAN]
    Parental Failures - Parents are not held responsible for failing to be parents, instead movies, video games and anything but the person(s) responsible are blamed and liberties and freedoms removed. [RELIGIOUS PROPAGANDA]
    Forced prayer - In violation the Founding Father's wishes, christianity is pushed as it was inserted into the Pledge and money in 1954 under the guise of the cold war. [RELIGIOUS PERSECUTION]
    Blind to American/World matters - Americans vote as to what their clergy tell them, instead of researching the issue themselves to see how it will impact them and the world which in turn impacts everybody's children. [RELIGIOUS ARROGANCE/PERSECUTION]

    The list goes on and on.

    In the meantime, China has no issues like this and steams ahead in science and math posed to overtake the US within a decade across the board in all areas. We no longer see ourselves as Americans, we see ourselves labelled by our imaginary friend and the book of ancient fairy tales we think is as airtight as a time honored and prooven mathematical formula. That is what we focus our time, energy and money on because that is what is obviously important to most people who live in America and think they are American. Well if you mix religion and politics and seek to take away liberty and freedoms because of your personal beleif then you are no American rather you are Un-American like Mohammed Atta yet worse as you keep pushing your agenda rather than doing us real Americans a favor and dying.

    Americans for and with Americans, Math & Science for our future and survival.

    http://www.lp.org/

  191. Is Group B those pretty advertised Lesbians? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    but my money's still on Side B.

    If by Group A you mean the United States, and by Group C you mean China, by God I pray you let me hop aboard the Group B among those HOT lesbian women from Venus! There is no wonder you religiously chose Side B, no matter whether they were just the same simple ol' Nuclear and Biological weapons engineers as in Group A; but I got a strange feeling that Group B was just an advertised "option" and that there will be more people joining Group B just because they want what was advertised and will only receive a taste of reality's ugly aggressive butch cellulite lesbians. I instinctively remember McDonalds doing the same thing with their extra-value meal. Unless... if you call Group B Stargate Atlantis or Star Trek Babylon, I'll be joining. At least we know the Flying Spaghetti Monster blessed those Atlantians and Babylonians that all our prophet scientists have proved existed...but the feeling irks me; who destroyed Atlantis and ancient Babylon? And, were they from the island of Lesbos?

    To confirm you're not a script,
    please type the word in this image: occupied

  192. FUCK YOU SLASHDOT by Stalyn · · Score: 1

    First off how can the United States be anti-science when everyone has a cellphone, computer, car, xbox, television, ipod and some other technological gadget? I think being anti-science would mean banning these types of devices and labeling them as witchcraft. What is happening is more people are simply not accepting scientific theories as 'ultimate' truth. Which I find nothing wrong with. Just because you do not believe in evolution does not stop the physical mechanism of evolution. Or make evolution ceast to exist. Also I think the set of scientific theories under question is rather small. No one questions electromagnetism or general relativity. They just question the life sciences. Which can you really blame them? Biology can not answer some fundamental questions such as the place of consciousness in the universe and how does inanimate matter become life? In this void people grasp onto religion. But this doesn't make the US anti-science. If anything this should encourage scientists to try to answer these questions.

    Also we must be reminded that science is not the end-all of knowledge.

    --
    The best education consists in immunizing people against systematic attempts at education. - Paul Feyerabend
    1. Re:FUCK YOU SLASHDOT by KJSwartz · · Score: 1

      Here's the problem - Darwin spent 5 years of his life intensively studying the stuff around him, and 20 years describing what he saw. He's dead now, and all we have of Darwin is his writings. It violates science TO ITS FUNDAMENTAL CORE to strip hard study, the real hard stuff not a simple walk to the marketplace, with a simple belief. Don't be offended at the term "simple belief"; I believe in GOD unquestioningly too. But my belief does not in any way attempt to place GOD in a can.

      Go toe-to-toe with your theories and espouse them in scientific circles. You will see everyone willing to give a fair shake, but make these arguments rational and well thought out. Let us question, see your reason, and maybe you will better understand a more perfect truth than what you discovered on your own.

      Finally, owning something does not prove mastery of it's intricacies. It only shows a good distribution chain.

      Confront Darwin with our best wishes, but don't usurp Science for your own satisfaction.

  193. What you ateists need to realice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is that we will no longer blindly accepte every dogma you produce. If you by science actually mean ateisim, I am glad people starts to question it. Posetivistic, evolution as the reson we are here is not proven. Negativistic, you can't even formulate a real scientific hypotecis from it. Still many today see it as unfailable, like they saw the pope as unfailable in the dark age. (Admittedly, I wont get burned to speak against is, only rediculed)

    1. Re:What you ateists need to realice by cqnn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Dogma is what religions produce, the static belief that X must be true because the
      powers that be tell you it is true.
      People are not starting to question it, the purpose of science has been to question
      it all along. And so far, it has stood up to scientific analysis, which is why
      it is considered valid enough to be true.

      "evolution as the reson we are here is not proven"


      Evolution has nothing to do with questioning the reason we are here,
      it is asking the much simpler question: "How did we get here". It attempts
      to answer that question by looking are where we (animals) came from, and where
      they are now.

  194. A different take on the is the USA religion crazy? by GuyFawkes · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The first thing that occurred to me was the "only in america" things we hear.

    like "only in america can an ordinary man go apeshit and kill his entire family, and then say GOD TOLD ME TO DO IT"

    have to say from a non USA viewpoint you gotta question which is better?
    a/ raghead crazed islamic fundamentalist
    b/ redneck crazed xtian fundamentalist

    I have a feeling the crazed islamic fundamentalist of probably slightly more honest and open about his beliefs 12 months before he makes the 6 o clock news.

    --
    http://slashdot.org/~GuyFawkes/journal
  195. Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by fyngyrz · · Score: 4, Insightful
    No, but what America does have is a situation where a small group of fanatics who do oppose science are successfully gaming the system to attack science.

    Small?

    Stats: 80% plus of americans (including our current elected leader) hold one (or more) superstitions as the basis for the formation (and often more) of the world and universe. 50% (more, actually, because there are many at the center of the curve) of Americans have an IQ of 100 or under. They wouldn't know science from sophist nonsense if you gave them a roadmap, a GPS, and a seeing-eye dog. They don't know what theory is, what it means, or what it implies. This is not their fault, at least in my view; it is the fault of the educational and political system, mainly. In a system that does not protect its citizens, why would we not expect them to turn their eyes to Zeus or the constellations?

    Religionists (and some cosmologists, sad to say) are constantly self-reinforcing the proposition(s) that things happen(ed) by what amounts to magic, and that science is merely the bastard stepchild of some supernatural entity's imagination, a descriptive convenience, no more.

    When fervent assertions that entirely lack evidence in the form of objective fact form an important, or the important, part of your thinking, how are you going to be able to discern the difference between convincing reality and this conviction without any reality at all?

    Yes, there might be one person doing the main attacking; but mark my words, there are hundreds of mute, average or below average folks standing quietly in the wings behind that person, urging them on, funding them, and so forth.

    As science knowledge expands, the cracks between the known parts get thinner and thinner. These are the dark places where religion and superstition live. But people cherish those thoughts; we have to expect that as those superstitious ideas are squeezed into the light (which generally speaking, kills them) the holders of those ideas are going to react.

    This is where "intelligent design" came from. it is purest sophist nonsense with no objective fact backing up the assertions is makes, trying to hide the idea of a god under a cloak that they cry as loudly as possible "is science" when in fact it is not. Nothing testable is put forth. It's just more hand-waving. I expect the light will kill it shortly.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    1. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by HanzoSpam · · Score: 1

      "Stats: 80% plus of americans (including our current elected leader) hold one (or more) superstitions as the basis for the formation (and often more) of the world and universe. 50% (more, actually, because there are many at the center of the curve) of Americans have an IQ of 100 or under. They wouldn't know science from sophist nonsense if you gave them a roadmap, a GPS, and a seeing-eye dog. They don't know what theory is, what it means, or what it implies. This is not their fault, at least in my view; it is the fault of the educational and political system, mainly. In a system that does not protect its citizens, why would we not expect them to turn their eyes to Zeus or the constellations?"

      "We sit by and watch the Barbarian, we tolerate him; in the long stretches of peace we are not afraid. We are tickled by his irreverence, his comic inversion of our old certitudes and our fixed creeds refreshes us; we laugh. But as we laugh, we are watched by large and awful faces from beyond: and on these faces there is no smile."

      --Belloc

      --

      Progressivism: Parasites helping parasites to help themselves - to other people's stuff.
    2. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by raoul666 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      50% (more, actually, because there are many at the center of the curve) of Americans have an IQ of 100 or under

      The rest of your post makes some sense, but I can't stand by and let you say this. You know why 50% (ish) of Americans score under 100 on an IQ test? BECAUSE OF WHAT A SCORE OF 100 MEANS ON THE BLOODY TEST!!!!!

      IQ scores are given so that the average score is 100. It's an utterly arbitrary number. Wikipedia says it nicely. "IQ scores are expressed as a number normalized so that the average IQ in an age group is 100." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligence_quotient

      I could make a personal attack on you regarding which half you're currently in, but I won't. I'm more mature than that.

      --
      When cryptography is outlawed, bayl bhgynjf jvyy unir cevinpl
    3. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by Penguinoflight · · Score: 1

      I'll have to agree that ID was a tricky move by theists. It's mostly a move to "Get God back in the schools", but by abstracting the specifics of God, they have got around anti-religious rules. The problem with "teaching" either a evolutionary model or a ID model is that neither one is backed by strong enough evidence to be called anything other than a theory, and not only that but both have so much difference of opinion in the specifics.

      We know that both evolution happens (and can be observed in a micro sense), and that intelligent design happens. Neither one however can be reproduced scientifically without resources, just like the ID supporter cannot say what was before God, and the Big bang supporter cannot tell you what was before the proton.

      The problem is that teaching either view as fact, like rules of spelling or like algebra is just not productive. I dont think that teaching ID in schools will help things, unless it lowers confusion levels in students. OTOH by presenting a case for both an ID method and a (macro) evolution method should give students a more open mind, and allow them (although not force them) to come up with an intelligent conclusion on their own.

      --
      "And we have seen and do testify that the Father sent the Son to be the Savior of the World"
      1 John 4:14
    4. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by fyngyrz · · Score: 2, Insightful
      BECAUSE OF WHAT A SCORE OF 100 MEANS

      No need for hysteria. Of course that's what it means. Now — sit back and think — when is the last time you tried to discuss actual science with one of these middle-and-below folk? Are you trying to say that because the tests divide the population into a high and low group balanced on a (more or less) bell curve that this makes the left half of the curve not indicate relatively low functioning? Because that is obviously false. IQ tests do a very good job of classing us as far as the very type of thinking that science would have us do. Granted that they don't do well discriminating for artistic or athletic skill aptitudes, but that's not the issue here.

      The median (and average) IQ position is in fact very low functioning from the standpoint of scientific thinking. They're not in the ball game; also, they're not particularly interested in the ball game because they can't understand the rules. They can't understand the rules because our educational system has no enlightening mechanism tuned to the midpoint. Either you're smart, and you "get it", or you're not, and you just slide by.

      Science is not a venue for your average Jane or Joe. Period. The sad addendum to this is that although it is unreasonable to expect a 100-ish-or-lower person to do science, it is not unreasonable to expect that they could be taught how it works. That's where the schools fail, and that's where religion captures these people before the educational system does.

      Add to that the entirely inappropriate support given by the government to religion, and you've got a recipe for programmed ignorance.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    5. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well put.

    6. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by ZombieRoboNinja · · Score: 1

      So it takes an IQ of 101 or higher to understand the basic tenets of science, eh? Interesting take.

      By the way, not all material that can't be empirically verified is worthless. There's this whole field called "philosophy" dedicated to questions that often go beyond testable hypotheses. You might want to familiarize yourself with it, since it was philosophy that gave birth to the concepts of formal logic and the scientific method in the first place.

      "Intelligent design" is not science. It is philosophy. Of course, unless I'm misinformed on the issue, it's pretty crappy philosophy. David Hume shot down something pretty similar a couple hundred years ago.

      Now, if our educational system taught us more about logic, argument, and philosophy, this would be self-evident to most Americans. But I guess memorizing the quadratic equation and phases of mitosis is more relevant to our everyday life.

    7. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by fyngyrz · · Score: 1
      just like the ID supporter cannot say what was before God, and the Big bang supporter cannot tell you what was before the proton.

      Don't conflate evolution, which is a known-to-be-objective-fact process with rock-solid theoretical underpinnings, with the idea of the big bang, which is a trembly-kneed cosmological supposition that (a) cannot be reproduced, (b) cannot be falsified, and (c) suffers from many shortcomings even as a proposal such that it is fairly easy to shoot full of holes in just a half-hour conversation.

      Intelligent design presupposes the idea of an intelligent designer. Like the big bang, this is a conclusion without intellectual quality. Evolution, in sharp contrast, is replicable in the laboratory, or even in a python script on your computer, as well as being fairly easily observed in nature. Evolution is objective fact; it works; it's just a process, though an interesting one.

      Now, when someone says something of the nature "we evolved from pond scum" they are making an assertion of moderate quality. We know the process (evolution) works; we know that the process exists in nature; so the first question is, can we replicate that specific process? So far, no. But we just started working on it. Yet, we may find that we can replicate it. If so, it is important to note that this does not put us in the position of saying that life did evolve from pond scum; only that this is a possibility. An interesting one, but one we can only validate if we can go back and look. Since that is something we can't do at this time, one can conclude that we will not learn where we came from even if science coaxes life from pond scum.

      Now, compare this to ID. We do not know that our putative designer was or is out there. We do not know that even if there is a (or more than one) designer out there, entirely aside from the question of whether it, or they, designed us. It's purest supposition. We don't see the process in nature, except as we implement it ourselves as you imply, but due to causal limitations, we're highly unlikely to have been our own designers and that pretty well wipes the floor with the whole idea. Could we have been intelligently designed? Sure. Could a pink unicorn have spawned us all? Sure. Anything to back up either of those two ideas? No.

      Returning to evolution: it takes me about an evening to write a program that will evolve really interesting behaviors. I wrote my first evolutionary application in the 90's; it was called "crits" and I wrote it for the Amiga. Sold well, too. So the process itself is quite accessible. Likewise, it only takes a few minutes study to learn that evolution in the form of major adaptation — size, eyes coming and going, color, etc. — has been observed in response to environmental pressure multiple times in the last couple hundred years. Butterflies, deer, fish, plants, bugs... the examples are numerous and clear-cut.

      Yet we see no examples of intelligent design in nature, only what we do ourselves in the lab and in industry.

      IMHO, ID as first cause is an intellectual scam aimed at those without a solid scientific foundation. Like our president.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    8. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by njyoder · · Score: 1

      You completely missed the point and went off on a side tangent to defend your own sophistry. The fact still remains that you tried to insult Americans on the basis that roughly half are below averge (100) IQ, but that's true of any population. IQ tests are designed such that roughly half will be below 100, it's SUPPOSED to be that way. That "insult" applies to any other country you can think of, so IT IS NOT A VALID CRITICISM of the country.

      So why aren't you using this as a basis to criticize other countries? Oh yeah, I know, because you were hoping to get away with a little sophistry and hoping that no one would notice. Bash America on Slashdot = +5 Insightful, even if it's backed with fallacious logic. What's sad is that the grandparent was modded down as FLAMEBAIT for pointing out that IQ scores are normalized, wtf? How is it flamebait to point out that IQ scores are designed the way you're using them as an "insult"? I expect my comment to get modded down as flamebait too, despite the fact that it points out the obvious flaw in your reasoning.

      By the way, I found actual studies, you know, those sciency-like things researched by those science guys that showed that Americans are more scientifically literate than Europeans. I guess your HYPOTHESIS is completely unfounded. See what happened there? I actually did research, found scientific research to back up my view, just like the grandparent who pasted a link to an explanation of IQ scores, but all you have is wild speculation about the education system (not "educational system" as you moronically miswrote) not being helpful to roughly 50% of the population, DESPITE PRESENTING NO SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE.

      So I guess, according to your hypothesis, this would put you in the below average category, since you obviously don't understand science well enough to a) actually do any research and to b) give credence to fact that your IQ based arguments apply to all other countries as well.

    9. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by ScrappyLaptop · · Score: 1
      Hold up there, Sparky.

      Your opinion of the denizens of upper-IQ land borders on making them infallible, almost (dare I say it) "Godlike". I'm afraid you just can't count on them to save the world for you. Check out your local Mensa group, or go to a RG. What you will find in that upper 2% of human IQ is the ability to learn certain types of information quickly (if the topic agrees with them), a strong aptitude for doing well on certain testing and a strange lack of basic social skills (also known as manners). Don't even get me started on how few in that upper %2 have a good foundation in scientific knowledge. You see, the distribution of IQ is semi-random and a person's beliefs and education -and therefore areas of interest or study- are shaped much more by environment than by biology. It's our culture, not our intelligence that is the root cause of American Antiscientism.

    10. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 1
      50% (more, actually, because there are many at the center of the curve) of Americans have an IQ of 100 or under.
      What? No it would still be only 50% under the average. Assuming an even distribution (not the same as a constant distribution, bell curve is an even distribution) (which, in theory an IQ should be evenly distributed, though I don't know if this is the case) there will be 50% below, and 50% over. Period.
      They don't know what theory is, what it means, or what it implies. This is not their fault, at least in my view; it is the fault of the educational and political system, mainly. In a system that does not protect its citizens, why would we not expect them to turn their eyes to Zeus or the constellations?
      The problem with democracy is that it involves rule by the moronic masses. Don't get me wrong, thats still probably the least worst system, but that doesn't make it good.
      As science knowledge expands, the cracks between the known parts get thinner and thinner. These are the dark places where religion and superstition live. But people cherish those thoughts; we have to expect that as those superstitious ideas are squeezed into the light (which generally speaking, kills them) the holders of those ideas are going to react. This is where "intelligent design" came from. it is purest sophist nonsense with no objective fact backing up the assertions is makes, trying to hide the idea of a god under a cloak that they cry as loudly as possible "is science" when in fact it is not. Nothing testable is put forth. It's just more hand-waving. I expect the light will kill it shortly.
      Let's not forget that religion is responsible for more suffering than any other behavoiral factor in human history. The Inquisition, hundreds of thousands of people killed because. The modern day middle east. Totalitarian religions of the state. The list goes on.
    11. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Stats: 80% plus of americans (including our current elected leader) hold one (or more) superstitions as the basis for the formation (and often more) of the world and universe. 50% (more, actually, because there are many at the center of the curve) of Americans have an IQ of 100 or under. They wouldn't know science from sophist nonsense if you gave them a roadmap, a GPS, and a seeing-eye dog. They don't know what theory is, what it means, or what it implies. This is not their fault, at least in my view; it is the fault of the educational and political system, mainly. In a system that does not protect its citizens, why would we not expect them to turn their eyes to Zeus or the constellations? "

      man, i knew i've seen that paragraph before...oh yeah, it was the definition for condescending.

      "As science knowledge expands, the cracks between the known parts get thinner and thinner. These are the dark places where religion and superstition live."

      yeah, but you can see farther as you go up and, thus, see more cracks, asshole.

    12. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by Taevin · · Score: 1

      It's late and maybe I just missed where fyngyrz "tried to insult Americans." As far as I can tell, he is simply pointing out a fact that roughly 50% of the population will score below average (which if you read his first post, the fact the a score of 100 is the average mark was not necessary to point out - he says it himself). It seems to me that you've taken an emotional reaction to the term "below average." Being below average is not necessarily an insult and in my opinion at no point does fyngyrz use it as one. Example: Four people each take an IQ test and receive scores of 160, 159, 158, 157. The two who score 158 and 157 are "below average" but would still be considered "smart" as far as scientific intelligence is concerned. So again, I just don't see where he is insulting Americans or where he puts forth that 50% of the population scoring below average as a criticism of the country.

      Assuming the research you conducted points out actual facts, it could show that being below average on the American IQ scale is better than being below average on the European scale (although not necessarily).

      All he was saying is that at least 50% of Americans will have a harder time with science than those that are above average. IQ tests are primarily a measure of the kind of intelligence related to scientific thinking (fyngyrz once again graciously offers this information to you). Given the fact that I tend to learn new things quickly and an affinity for the sciences, I would probably score well on an IQ test. Does that make me a better person than someone that scores below average? I don't think so, it just shows that I'm good at science. Big deal, I suck at a lot of other things... Where's the insult?

    13. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's all well and good to insult the "50% of Americans with an IQ under 100"... but considering that 100, by definition, is the average IQ, I have a feeling that you should chill out, stop ranting, and realize that just because someone isn't at the same lofty heights of knowledge as you doesn't mean that they're likely to go back to Inca sun-worship the second you turn your enlightened head away.

      Not only that... but, come on. 'Superstitions as to the formation of the universe'? As opposed to the fundamentally clear and simple understanding of the beginning of time that physics presents us?

      Bash Intelligent Designers all you want... someday soon people'll come to realize that it's anti-religion, as well as anti-science; you can't prove god's existence. That's not what he wants; that's the opposite of faith. And religion doesn't live in the 'dark cracks between science'. If I recall correctly, a few of the most impressive light-shedders in history have had more than a passing belief in god. Or did Newton and Einstein fall into the sub-100 IQ category?

      I expect to see anti-science prejudice on their side of the fence. I really, really wish I didn't see anti-religious prejudice on ours.

    14. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by fyngyrz · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The only insult I levied was towards American education. I talked about American education because I am an American who deals with hiring of technical Americans (and one brilliant Australian, as it turned out), both programmers and engineers, and I know a fair bit about how education factors into an employee's potential. If I cannot speak for other regions, I don't attempt to. Make what you will of that.

      You appear to be saying that IQ scores mean nothing because they are normalized to the population. I disagree, and I was specific about why; They segment the population effectively by intelligence of the specific type that we find in scientists. You've not provided any rebuttal to that, other than mischaracterizing what I said. If you want to pick another number than 100, fine, go ahead. I maintain that 100 is approximately where we stop doing science; I gleaned that impression because I know from experience that 100 is where we stop doing other types of technical work. However, the specific point isn't all that critical to my position. The idea that there is a point is what is important. Or would you attempt to argue than someone with an IQ of 40 would make an effective microbiologist... because the tests are normalized? Surely you see that such a position is absurd, and that it is not materially different from picking another point where an argument can be made for a general lack of scientific aptitude, such as 100.

      Frankly, that point should probably be set higher, as we do see some fairly high IQ people making the same errors about superstition and science. 80% plus in the US claim to believe in various gods. It's a sorry situation, and that's a fact. Aside from being sorry, we can also observe that 80% of the population won't fit in the 100-and-under region because of the way IQ is determined. If you want to claim that superstition is evenly distributed around 100, I'd be interested to read your argument for that, though I can't say I hold much hope for a convincing one.

      As for the rest, you are certainly entitled to post your opinion of me. I am equally entitled to not worry about it, though. Sorry. ;-)

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    15. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think that labelling people who believe in Intelligent design as "anti-science" is unfair and makes far too many assumptions. Believing in God doesn't automatically mean that you don't believe in science, and vice-versa. Personally, I believe in God, but I think that if god made the world, then naturally he made science as well. Which means I believe in ID, simply because I believe there is a god. Neither the big bang or evolution disprove god in any way, and they couldn't. Philosophy isn't reliant on numerical data- asking for something testable is not only ridiculus but completely misses the point. It's comparable to me asking you to write shakespeare with calculus. Philosophy/Theology and science operate on totally different levels.

          Generally, the most common reason I've seen for a religious person to be anti-science is when a militant atheist uses evolution as part of an attack on their religion. These people become the smug, self-satisfied figure heads of evolution that theists love to hate, and most theists are fighting these caricatures more then evolution itself. Look, you're not going to disprove someone's most closely-held beliefs by posting anonymously on a message board. Neither side is. If you aren't ready to have your opinion changed, you are not debating. You are arguing. Which is useless for anything other then stroking your ego.

    16. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by njyoder · · Score: 1

      It's late and maybe I just missed where fyngyrz "tried to insult Americans."

      In the sentence right after he brought up IQs: 50% (more, actually, because there are many at the center of the curve) of Americans have an IQ of 100 or under. They wouldn't know science from sophist nonsense if you gave them a roadmap, a GPS, and a seeing-eye dog.

      Please try to stay with the program. That second sentence is clearly derogatory and the comment about IQs is meant to be supporting evidence for it. Wait, are you now going to argue that their proximity is just COINCIDENCE now and ignore the American bashing Slashdot norm?

      As far as I can tell, he is simply pointing out a fact that roughly 50% of the population will score below average

      Nope. He doesn't actually state that 100 is average until after someone points out that IQs are normally distributed. In other words, he was clearly trying to mislead people.

      It seems to me that you've taken an emotional reaction to the term "below average."

      Nope, that's not possible, because he didn't actually say below average initially. He deliberately said they score below 100 IQ instead of saying "below average" because he knew the latter form would be more honest and would harm his point more than help it.

      So again, I just don't see where he is insulting Americans or where he puts forth that 50% of the population scoring below average as a criticism of the country.

      I don't know, how about the huge rant I replied to where he asserts that people who are below 100 IQ can't possibly understand science? Perhaps the derogatory remark that they wouldn't know sophistry from science even if you gave them "GPS and a seeing eye dog"? Are you being deliberately obtuse here? He was obviously insulting them.

      All he was saying is that at least 50% of Americans will have a harder time with science than those that are above average.

      No, that's not what he was saying at all. He was saying that roughly 50% have a below 100 IQ and therefore couldn't possibly understand science, not that simply had a harder time understanding science. Go reread his comment I replied to, he made it VERY CLEAR that they don't understand science the slightest bit, not that they are simply having a "harder time." He even decided to throw in unfounded statements about the American education system.

      IQ tests are primarily a measure of the kind of intelligence related to scientific thinking (fyngyrz once again graciously offers this information to you)

      He says that, but offers absolutely no evidence to back it up. I don't think he's actually studied what IQ tests actually measure. I like to call that wild, rampant speculation. So, how good are you are solving visual puzzles and anagrams? Just curious, because hinges on your ability to understand the basics of evolution. After all, you need like a 150 IQ to understand it and all.

      Nevermind that belief in evolution is motivated almost entirely by RELIGION, not IQ and that there is no data correlating IQ to belief in evolution. If we were to believe him, that would mean that like 99% of very religious people have IQ tests are primarily a measure of the kind of intelligence related to scientific thinking (fyngyrz once again graciously offers this information to you)

      So this would put you in the 'below average' group then? Because you haven't exercised any sort of scientific thinking skills that I've seen so far.

    17. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by fyngyrz · · Score: 1
      Your opinion of the denizens of upper-IQ land borders on making them infallible, almost (dare I say it) "Godlike".

      No, my opinion is that they are more qualified to do science, by natural gift. No more, no less. I don't know where you got the rest. Perhaps you will take a moment to enlighten me.

      I'm afraid you just can't count on them to save the world for you.

      And exactly why do you think I'm counting on them for any such thing?

      a person's beliefs and education -and therefore areas of interest or study- are shaped much more by environment than by biology

      And what did I say in my post? I said that the system bore the blame, not the individual. You really should read for content instead of "typing points". :-)

      Also, if you want to argue for the domination of environment over biology in terms of educational potential, you should be aware that not everyone agrees with you. Let me know when you can show me an IQ/40 individual that can work as a researcher in a quantum physics lab because their environment was "all that." At some point, you have to come down from the tower of psycho-babble and admit that a certain minimum of intelligence is required to function in an environment that requires great mental agility — IQ very effectively segments the population by a metric that very, very closely tracks just that characteristic; arguments that it is useless or meaningless because it is normalized are politically correct nonsense, no more, no less.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    18. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by njyoder · · Score: 1

      The only insult I levied was towards American education.

      Yeah, aside from the "seeing eye dog" remark. Ooops.

      I talked about American education because I am an American who deals with hiring of technical Americans

      So in other words, you have done no research into the American education system, you are just speaking out of your ass.

      They segment the population effectively by intelligence of the specific type that we find in scientists. You've not provided any rebuttal to that, other than mischaracterizing what I said.

      They do the same in ALL populations, American and otherwise, so it's a moot point. How about this: you have provided zero evidence that there's any correlation between IQ and a belief in evolution. You need to establish that for your point to be valid. So far, all we is your WORD that we have to take as a matter of FAITH as being true.

      I maintain that 100 is approximately where we stop doing science; I gleaned that impression because I know from experience that 100 is where we stop doing other types of technical work.

      From this I can gather that you're not a scientific thinker, because you just made a classic logical fallacy, relying on personal anecdotes to prove a point. I want to see some SCIENTIFIC research. You know, science, that thing we were talking about, as opposed to PERSONAL ANECDOTES. Relying on personal anecdotes is EXACTLY what leads to faith-based beliefs like evolution, that kind of uncritical thought is completely out of line here. After all, what about people who have personal anecdotes with people who were miraculously healed of a dreadful illness after prayer? Those anecdotal cases must be proof of god's healing, right?!

      Or would you attempt to argue than someone with an IQ of 40 would make an effective microbiologist... because the tests are normalized?

      See now, you've had to resort to such an extreme to prove your point? That's sad. In order for your point to work, you have to establish a correlation between IQ and belief in evolution. Now, the rational thinker would realize that hey, revolution is a RELIGIOUS belief and not one delegated to areas of intelligence, but for no apparent reason you've assumed otherwise.

      Here is another thing you overlooked in your faith-based, uncritical analysis: one does not need to understand the details (especially those which are particularly complicated) of evolution to believe in it. There are, in fact, even kids books written on evolution, made easy for little kids to understand. It's a over simplified version, but the kids would still get the point.

      Even someone mentally retarded could believe in evolution, there's nothing precluding them from believing in it.

      And again, all you have is a wildly speculative hypothesis, with NOTHING TO GO ON OTHER THAN PERSONAL ANECDOTES. Here's what will happen, eventually someone will conduct a suvery of IQs as correlated with belief in evolution, they'll find some weak or non-existant correlation,t hen you'll go crying home because your little hypothesis was not only WRONG, but COMPLETELY WRONG and based on FAITH.

      Aside from being sorry, we can also observe that 80% of the population won't fit in the 100-and-under region because of the way IQ is determined.

      This doesn't help your point, it hinders it. The fact that so many people are religous and yet manage to remain ABOVE AVERAGE seems to go against your idea that religion and especially the religion based belief of creationism is mainly just for below average people. Thanks for citing a statistic that helps me prove my point.

    19. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by njyoder · · Score: 1

      CORRECTION.

      " faith-based beliefs like evolution" should read "like creationism"

      Also, did you read the evidence I linked to in my reply where I showed that Europeans were even less scientifically literate than Americans?

    20. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by fyngyrz · · Score: 1
      What? No it would still be only 50% under the average. Assuming an even distribution (not the same as a constant distribution, bell curve is an even distribution) (which, in theory an IQ should be evenly distributed, though I don't know if this is the case) there will be 50% below, and 50% over. Period

      No. Example: We have one person of 50. We have one person of 150. We have five people of 100. This group describes a very crude and abbreviated center-peaked "curve":

      .|.

      For this curve and this group of people, the average is 100. The median is 100. There are 6 people at or below 100. There you have it — that's what I said and that's what I meant. :-) The fact that the IQ curve peaks in the middle is what cues you to the fact that there are more folks at the middle than anywhere else; in that case, we have to consider any remark about the middle of the curve going to the end in either direction as containing a majority rather than 1/2 the group. Your argument only works of (a) there is no one at the center (100), but in that case, the curve is broken, or if (b) two numbers (eg 99 and 100) have the same peak value at the center. But that's not how IQ is calculated. It peaks at 100, and 100 is the center. There are fewer folks at 99 or 101 than there are at 100.

      The problem with democracy is that it involves rule by the moronic masses.

      Tonight I had the singular pleasure of witnessing Mississippi's foremost statesman say, while speaking about the Meirs nomination fiasco: "...pick a man, a woman, or a minority." IAWTP.

      The Inquisition

      The inquisitions , you mean. The Spanish inquisition and the Papal inquisition. Everyone should get the credit due them.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    21. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by fyngyrz · · Score: 1
      Not only that... but, come on. 'Superstitions as to the formation of the universe'? As opposed to the fundamentally clear and simple understanding of the beginning of time that physics presents us?

      No. As opposed to admitting that we don't know, we may never know, but we'll try and figure it out anyway, and all of that is OK. What is not OK is asserting that " this (insert favorite objective-fact-free assertion here) is the way it happened" when in fact, we don't know.

      I expect to see anti-science prejudice on their side of the fence. I really, really wish I didn't see anti-religious prejudice on ours

      Why? Is it fundamentally different from anti-astrology or anti-phrenology prejudice? Are we not entitled to not respect a position which is, by its very nature, doubtful at best and deceitful at worst? Or is being politically correct more important to you than anything else? It isn't to me, as I am sure you can tell. If you tell me that you believe, with all your heart, that earthquakes are caused by pink unicorns running along fault lines upside down because we failed to leave milk out for the pixies, I'm just going to man right up and characterize your position as completely without merit until you produce said unicorn. No religionist has yet produced a god or gods (or even a low-level, 10th circle demon-in-training or an angel who specializes in carving the virgin Mary on trees) and so why exactly is it again that I am supposed to not exhibit prejudice against these systems of beliefs?

      Your ball. :-)

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    22. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by fyngyrz · · Score: 1
      Neither the big bang or evolution disprove god in any way, and they couldn't.

      When someone makes an assertion that has no objective fact behind it to back it up, cannot be tested, cannot be repeated, and cannot be falsified, such as "God made the world", then they are not venturing anywhere near science. They are indulging in religion. When you understand that, you'll understand why ID is not science, it is religion.

      The most common reason I've seen for a religious person to be anti-science is when a militant atheist uses evolution as part of an attack on their religion

      Religion, according to almost every religious person I have ever spoken with, is about having faith in (some set of supernatural propositions) as being factual. Given that, why should you care if I question your faith? My curiosity, my doubts, have zero bearing on the facts. If there is a God, there is. If there isn't, there isn't. Period. If I doubt or inquire about your position, regardless of my conviction, it does not change the facts.

      Therefore, any significant concerns you have should be with your own position. Not with mine. If your faith describes reality, then you're doing fine. If not, you've made a fairly significant error. That's worth figuring out, in my estimation.

      Having said that, I am also bound to point out that no matter what level of faith one has, if the situation you are applying your faith to is not reality, then your faith, and all conviction that derives from it, cannot change that simple fact.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    23. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by fyngyrz · · Score: 1
      I read your post; further discussion appears to me to be fruitless, so your comments above, or further should you so elect, shall close our conversation.

      :-)

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    24. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by fyngyrz · · Score: 2, Insightful
      There's this whole field called "philosophy" dedicated to questions that often go beyond testable hypotheses.

      I am well aware of it. I would simply point out that philosophy is also a common dumping ground for ideas that aren't just unanswerable, they are simply nonsensical. Regardless of where such philosophical ideas land, they may still be interesting ideas. This in no way makes them more likely to be a representation of objective reality,

      Do you understand me when I tell you that it doesn't bother me in the least that I don't know what our origin was, yet I am content to remain curious?

      Now, if our educational system taught us more about logic, argument, and philosophy, this would be self-evident to most Americans. But I guess memorizing the quadratic equation and phases of mitosis is more relevant to our everyday life

      Sheesh. Quadratics and mitosis don't teach science. They are very specific data, information, methods of specialized subfields that use science. Science is a method. It can (and should) be taught in a few hours. Add the study of critical thinking skills (which would blow a good deal of philosophical naval-gazing right out the window)... then you'd have something. There is no reason to think that everyone should have to do science... but there is very good reason to think that as many people as possible should understand what science is.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    25. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To quote Sid Meier's Alpha Centuri, "God has not been proven to not exist, therefore he must exist!" For those of you who haven't studied logic or discrete mathematics will realise the error of the statement above. A quick discussion of the above can be found here. Also to quote Wikipedia, "In modern usage, sophistry is a derogatory term for rhetoric that is designed to appeal to the listener on grounds other than the strict logical validity of the statements being made."

    26. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by tkrotchko · · Score: 1

      "and that intelligent design happens."

      I still don't get that part. I just don't get the leap from "humans are complicated" to "well, that must have been god who did it"

      Look, I get the part where many religious people consider the teaching of evolutionary science in school objectionable.

      I get the part where people who are opposed to it then attempt to "pick holes" in the theory.

      I even get the part where these same people think a wise and powerful god created the universe and designed all life forms.

      What I don't get is why "intelligent design" is any more worthy to be taught as an alternative than anything else.

      I know the Intelligent Design people think they've been clever by couching creationism in science, but are people so uneducated (I'll bet my Catholic friends aren't) that they forget Thomas Aquinas Five Ways? Particular the 2nd Way which says:

      1) There exists things that are caused by other things.
      2) Nothing can be the cause of itself
      3) There can not be an endless string of objects causing other objects to exist.
      4) Therefore, there must be an uncaused first cause called "God".

      In other words, "intelligent design" is nothing more than an 800 year old Dominican theory. Is that what we want to be teaching in school?

      --
      You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
    27. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by pkphilip · · Score: 1

      I am a Christian, does that make me "anti-scientist"?

      I don't think so. Do I believe all of evolutions claims? No. Do I take everything written in the Bible literally? No.

      Your assertion that a belief in God can be equated to lack of intelligence is bogus to say the least - is Larry Wall an idiot? was Isacc Newton?

    28. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      50% (more, actually, because there are many at the center of the curve) of Americans have an IQ of 100 or under.

      BY DEFINITION, as an IQ of 100 is defined as the mean. I stopped reading your posting at this sentence, and I'm very anti-ID and pro-evolutionary theory. If you want us all to get a bad name, keep posting sentences like this. Idiot.

    29. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I could make a personal attack on you regarding which half you're currently in, but I won't. I'm more mature than that."

      Well if you would be that mature, you would have skipped that part altogether.
      The 'more' intelligent people should be able to fill in the gaps.

    30. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1
      Nope. He doesn't actually state that 100 is average until after someone points out that IQs are normally distributed. In other words, he was clearly trying to mislead people.

      First time I read the OP, I jumped to the same conclusion you seem to stick at. After a quick re-reading (which I usually do if I disagree with something) it stuck out that no such thing was going on. To quote the OP:

      50% (more, actually, because there are many at the center of the curve) of Americans have an IQ of 100 or under.

      Notice the presence of the word 'curve' and 'center', making quite clear that he indeed exactly means, what you so tirelessly try to correct. This curve of his might be the bell curve? Pretty sure it is. You actually quote this in the same post and STILL make the topmost remark. Tsk, careless.

      Just to be completely clear, I think the OP's reasoning is not quite spotless as he seems to assume blatently that below average means inability to understand scientific thought. This might very well be the case in the US or anywhere else, but it does not follow from the definition of IQ. You can have a country with 100% practicing (and good) scientist and still 50% will have an IQ lower than 100, per definition.

    31. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by X-rated+Ouroboros · · Score: 1

      I think you're continuing to miss the point, an IQ of 100 is defined as 50th percentile for the population. It says nothing at all about the absolute intelligence of someone with an IQ of 100, or 50, or 150. Even if schools did adequately teach that science is a process and not a collection of Facts About Stuff, and as a result the general population had highly developed critical thinking skills... 50% of the population would still have an IQ of 100 or less. That's just the definition of IQ.

      --
      Simple Machines in Higher Dimensions
    32. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ahhh... Before you post again, ask how your professor "curves" the grades on your upcoming midterm in statistics. Luckily, I^Hyour professor doesn't read slashdot.

    33. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by terjeber · · Score: 1

      Your assertion that a belief in God can be equated to lack of intelligence is bogus to say the least

      That belief in God == lower intelligence does not follow, we do however know that there is a covariation between intelligence and the belief in supernatural beings and, specifically God. The more intelligent you are, the higher the likelyhood of you being an atheist, that is fact. Why it is so is a subject of interesting debate.

    34. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by Dread_ed · · Score: 1

      "As science knowledge expands, the cracks between the known parts get thinner and thinner

      As of yet science has remained completely silent concerning the authoratative answers for the beginning of life and the creation of the universe. Sure there are ideas, there are conjectures, but no one has been able to do an experiment to duplicate the circumstances in full. Even then, if you can explain where the universe came from, the question remains why did it happen.

      These are the "dark places" that all religions spring from. It amazes me how people who profess to understand science so well can speak with such authority about the certainty of the absence of a God of some kind. Science cannot disprove God, in fact, under its own excercise it again remains silent.

      As for ID I can understand criticism of that. It has no place in either science, theology, philosophy (except as maybe a humorous footnote), or even Biblical studies. It is just plain stupid no matter how you try to slice it.

      Curiously, as I understand the Bible there is nothing in it that disagrees with current scientific knowledge other than the place that humanity has in the structure of evolution. Fortunately for my narrow minded, archaic, and obviously detestable ideas, the people who wrote them 3000 years ago were smart enough to give me a good enough cover story that it continues to be valid and does not contradict any fossil evidence, age of earth problems, etc. to this day. Nice work guys!

      So, until the day that we make a device that can test for the presence of God, and are able to use it at every point in the entire universe and beyond, anyone who places faith in science cannot comment on the existence of God other than to shrug their shoulders. To do otherwise makes you look silly and biased. Furthermore, people that insult, disparrage, or malign those who believe in God look desperate. Maybe they are afraid of what lies in those deep dark cracks?

      --
      When the only tool you have is a claw hammer every problem starts to look like the back of someone's skull.
    35. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by fyngyrz · · Score: 1
      Ahem:

      So, until the day that we make a device that can test for the presence of pink, uber-intelligent unicorn/kangaroo hybrids, and are able to use it at every point in the entire universe and beyond, anyone who places faith in science cannot comment on the existence of pink, uber-intelligent unicorn/kangaroo hybrids other than to shrug their shoulders. To do otherwise makes you look silly and biased. Furthermore, people that insult, disparrage, or malign those who believe in pink, uber-intelligent unicorn/kangaroo hybrids look desperate. Maybe they are afraid of what lies in those deep dark cracks?

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    36. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by njyoder · · Score: 1

      He still deliberately avoided the word average. Implicitly acknowledging a bell curve is not the same. He could have been very clear and just used the word average from the beginning, but he didn't. The comment in parantheses isn't the same as coming out and saying "below the average", as I'm betting most would likely not pick up on that. After all, if someone doesn't know about IQs/normalized curves to begin with, why would they pick up on a statement about curves?

    37. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by Dread_ed · · Score: 1

      Nice point actually.

      Science is not a shield from this sort of thinking. Hiding behind the scientific method and taking jabs at anything you take issue with is silly. The reason? You pointed it out perfectly. You have to have some other mental capacities functioning other than what science can tell you.

      Your reason says that there are not any of these supposed things that you made up. Fine, but using only the scientific method you cannot exclude their potential existence.

      In addition there is alot of proof of the existence of people like Abraham, Buddah, Jesus, Mohammed, the apostles and disciples, etc. Pulling a self made idea with no supporting historical framework out of your mind is a little different in substance. I find it fascinating that you don't see a difference, in almost a clinical way.

      By the way, I should have added to the "silly and biased" the implication of "just as silly and biased as (you view) any religious person." The comparison was implied but not made clear. Overstepping the bounds of the scientific method and using it as justification for proof where there is none is as great (or greater!) a mental malady than believing that something that you have no concrete proof of is real. Faith implies belief in something that you have no proof of, the scientific method implies a systematic method of verificaion of a testable hypotheses. Using the latter in a manner inconsistent with it's own description reveals a depth of either ignorance or hipocrisy that is unfathomable to me.

      As an aside, I have a personal fantasy that if/when mankind does discover the ultimate origins of life and the universe they will be stranger and more fantastic than we can possibly imagine. Of course that is just my personal little mental quirk, nothing more.

      It is interesting how your "pink, uber-intelligent unicorn/kangaroo hybrids" play right into this pet idea of mine though.

      Given that it might be the case I, for one, would welcome our new "pink, uber-intelligent unicorn/kangaroo hybrid" overlords.

      --
      When the only tool you have is a claw hammer every problem starts to look like the back of someone's skull.
    38. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by Makarakalax · · Score: 1

      You're so totally reading into a minor point that he wasn't trying to make. You're so "mature" man, I'm well impressed.

    39. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      In addition there is alot of proof of the existence of people like Abraham, Buddah, Jesus, Mohammed, the apostles and disciples, etc.

      Well, let's look at that claim. All of the codexes that comprise today's NT come from AD 100 or later. 70 years or more after the crucifixion. So what we know is that the writings about Jesus existed at that time. Since the writings existed, it is obvious that Christians would, also; for who else would write about this story?

      Now, references that we know of include:

      • Josephus' Antiquities Book 18, chapter 3, part 3, from the 2nd century, later than the codexes, and all this Jewish historian does is mention very briefly mention Jesus — given the time, it is probable that he was simply parroting the already existing codexes and the (by that time) well-established Christian verbal tradition. It is important to note that Jospehus was not around when Jesus was; this is not in any way an eyewitness report.
      • The Roman historian Tacitus (A.D. 55 to A.D.117, so he wasn't born before Jesus would have been crucified.) Tacitus also reported that Christians were around, called Christianity a "disease" and a "superstition", and stated that "Christus" had been put to death. Keeping in mind that this is a report by a person who wasn't around at the time of the reported events, this is probably still the best and closest report of a person who may have been Jesus.
      • Pliny the Younger wrote around 112 AD, so we know he also wasn't a contemporary of Jesus. He mentions Christians (mainly what a pain in the neck they are) and described the whole movement as "excessive and contagious superstition."
      • Lastly, we have the NT itself, which is a book comprised of writings that in no case do we have an original copy of; only copies of copies — so we cannot in any way use a component of the bible as validation that Jesus existed. The Roman accounts I quote above are actually more authoritative than anything in the bible because the bible's content is from even later in time.

      Now, what is interesting, and consistent, about these references, both Roman and NT, is that they are not in any way contemporaneous reports of Jesus's existence. What they comprise are reports beginning about A.D 100, Christians were annoying a lot of people, and some well after the putative fact reports of how Christians were supposed to have started, in other words, as of A.D. 100, the presumption was that some guy named Jesus started Christianity a a bunch of decades before any of these people lived. Then several hundred years later on, the codexes that make up the bible appear.

      Now, the main religion that is related to all of this is Judaism. These people were around at the time, and they, at the time and continuously until today, reject the idea that the story of Jesus represents the son of God. They mostly seem to have been oblivious at the time he was supposed to have been around (which is fairly amazing, if he was actually there, he would have been very annoying to them!) and when the Christians confronted them with the Christian beliefs, they looked at their religious documents, and generally pooh-poohed the whole idea.

      So what do we have? In the end, we have a very few reports that some guy named Christus started a cult, was killed for his efforts, and that the cult continues to be annoying — all reports outside the bible describe Christians as superstitious and annoying. These reports don't come from the time when Jesus was supposed to have lived. When speaking of the cults genesis, they report what the cult says. Since we're a century (or more) down the road when these reports are written, we have no way to determine if the reports are coming from separate records — for instance, Roman records — or if they are coming from the cultists themselves as they propagate the stories they have been told.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    40. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by Penguinoflight · · Score: 1

      I understand that many evolutionary scientists do not believe that the big bang created the universe. This however says nothing of the integrity of evolutionary science curriculum currently being taught in the schools. It is my understanding that after a theory is shot full of holes, new textbooks are still written heavily based on this theory, until a better theory comes along. Children are asked to learn that the earth is 5 billion years old today, but 40 years ago it was a number like 50 million. These are useless non-facts, and when you teach the exisitance of the universe as a set of facts and uncontested theories this is what you are reduced to.

      I think you should go over you notes a little more carefully. There is no more solid evidence that rocks and rain can build single cell bio-organizms than there is solid evidence of a single theory of the origin of the universe.

      In fact macro evolution has not been backed at all. The problem here is that according to the evolutionary model, the time process from one distinct species to another is hundreds of thousands to millions of years, and any skeletal specimen would under any normal circumstance be totally unrecognizable normally, or just unsupportable if you are really lucky. The thing is, with no transition species alive today, reconstructing one from bones at an archeological site is not doable. Bones are put together to form a specimen from a significantly large area, and they are only associated to one skeleton if they fit. Of course if you can draw the skeleton after you collect the bones, there is no restraint on the evidence you use. You might as well just draw something, and call yourself a philosopher.

      As for intelligent design in nature: you could argue that animals like beavers, ants, termites etc exhibit intelligent design. Of course it might be instinct, but I dont think it really matters. OTOH, why would you desciminate against humans in your take of nature. Intelligent design is obvious when you see a 747 that is safer than playing football.

      --
      "And we have seen and do testify that the Father sent the Son to be the Savior of the World"
      1 John 4:14
    41. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by Dread_ed · · Score: 1

      What about Mohammed?

      --
      When the only tool you have is a claw hammer every problem starts to look like the back of someone's skull.
    42. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by fyngyrz · · Score: 1
      What about Mohammed?

      What about him? He came along centuries later (ca. 570 A.D. to 632 A.D.), claimed he had a visit from the angel Gabriel while praying alone in a cave. He claimed (or at least, Islam the religion claims) that Gabriel told him that God had chosen him as the last of the prophets to mankind, thereby co-opting the Christian mythos, and he subsequently set himself up as a prophet. Mind you, we don't have much better documentation of this than we do of Jesus; most of this is oral tradition, "authoritative" biographies date from a century later, and so on.

      How would this in any way validate the existence of Jesus, or the underlying stories?

      Certainly he wasn't the last to do this — the Mormons would take great exception to the idea that Mohammed was the last prophet, and would trot Joseph Smith (ca. 1805 to 1844) out for you with great pleasure.

      Spend a little time reading up on what the records and stories and sources for the various "holy books" are. Not so much what they contain, but when and where they come from. I am not, by any means, saying I would definitively lay out a case for Jesus (or Mohammed) not existing, partially because it is impossible or extremely difficult to prove a negative; what I am saying is that the case for him actually existing is weak. I posted because the grandparent made an (unwise and ill-informed) claim that there was "alot(sic) of proof" of his existence.

      Even assuming we get over the hump of his existence — let's say that we find Roman records of the purchase of the cross materials to hang one Jesus Christus in 33 A.D., and the bills for a crown of thorns, four iron nails, and one spear-cleaning attached thereto — we're still completely free of records of miraculous acts. Remember, the Romans used crucifixion on a regular basis — you didn't have to be the annoying-as-heck-to-them putative son of god to get nailed up there.

      When I say "records", I'm not talking about the NT, which was created from codexes written (or copied) over a century later, I'm talking about an independent, contemporaneous record of him performing a miracle such as feeding 5000 people (Josephus the crust-grabber records buying 5000 crusts from the aftermath, or whatever.)

      Coming back to Mohammed, he was not the first, nor the last, to attempt to ride on the coat-tails of Christianity. Today, we see people arrested all the time for scamming along these lines. "Healings" and such are debunked right and left, because we now know how. Do real healings exist? Good question. If healing could be demonstrated under controlled (meaning only, instrumented and recorded) conditions, we'd have some real evidence that something is going on beyond the natural. Alas, no such thing has been brought to light. Ever.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    43. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by Dread_ed · · Score: 1

      The purpose was not to validate the existence of anyone. I just mentioned Mohammed (again) to encourage some diversity in the conversation. You seemed a bit fixated on just Christian mythos, ignoring the Islam and Bhudda reference.

      Regardless of any of the points that you are arguing I wouly hope that you would see the obvious circumstancial evidence for the existence of these people to be somewhat more valid than a pink genius marsupial. You seem to be arguing that it is not, which, again, makes me curious in a clinical way.

      As for irrefutable proof that any person has performed miracles, well, I would bet you ten to one odds that if I had done one on live television in front of the whole world last night, today everyone would be trying to figure out what trick was used to do it. With that in mind, I am sure that a couple of thousand years intervening and not being right there yourself can't help the situation.

      The intent behind your arguments reminds me of what I hear atheists say on a regular basis: "If God wanted me to believe he would know exactly what I needed to hear/see/understand and would make me experience just that thing so that I would believe." Of course this is in direct contradiction to the almost universal basis of religion, namely that mankind has free will and that even the gods do not ursurp that power from individuals. Christianity is especially clear on this subject. God, as described in the Bible, would not use his omnipotence and omniscience to force people to believe.

      In that same vein we can conclude that if there were irrefutable concrete proof of miracles then this would be contradictory to the preservation of free will. Faith is a choice to believe in something that has no concrete proof. The excercise of non-meritorious perception, as we call it in certain circles. The merit lies with the object of faith, not the one who believes. It requires humility and acknowledgement of something greater than yourself.

      Oh and as for healings mentioned in your last paragraph I will certainly stand by you in discounting anyone who says that they have the power to heal provided by God in this age (the Bible explains this as a matter of fact). However, if you get the chance, talk to someone who works in the medical profession, maybe an oncologist or a ER doctor. They will have some miraculous tales for you. There are things that happen daily that determine the outcome between life and death that people cannot fully explain. If even doctors, with all the training that modern medicine can provide, see what many of them regard as miracles, what is to say that our comprehension of what makes up this world is complete when viewed through the empirical lens?

      --
      When the only tool you have is a claw hammer every problem starts to look like the back of someone's skull.
    44. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      The purpose was not to validate the existence of anyone.

      If you'll look back in the thread, it was you who made the original claim that there was "alot(sic) of proof" for Jesus's existance; so I think that my assumption that you are oriented this way, and that this is the meat of what launched my response, which dealt primarily with that issue, is reasonable.

      I just mentioned Mohammed (again) to encourage some diversity in the conversation. You seemed a bit fixated on just Christian mythos, ignoring the Islam and Bhudda reference.

      Islam and Buddhism are not major problems in my society (America); Christianity is. There are a million superstitions that take hold in major ways in one society or another — from astrology to elves and fairies to Hinduism to cargo cults — the one that I perceive as primarily infecting and damaging my society is Christianity, hence I am primarily interested in this particular religion. I am not interested in some politically correct levelheadedness that misdirects my energy away from the society I have to deal with every day.

      Regardless of any of the points that you are arguing I wouly hope that you would see the obvious circumstancial evidence for the existence of these people to be somewhat more valid than a pink genius marsupial. You seem to be arguing that it is not, which, again, makes me curious in a clinical way.

      The fact is, we have almost exactly the same amount of evidence for the existence of Jesus that we do for Tom Clancy's character Jack Ryan. That is to say, none outside of a book that mentions some historical items for context. I've already explained this, but I can elaborate on it if you like. We do have way after the fact hearsay reports, but these are the very poorest standard of evidence (approximately on the level of someone who reports not seeing, but hearing about magic pink elephants which someone else purportedly saw a century earlier.) I would be very interested to learn that actual contemporaneous, first-party evidence has been found to validate the existence of Jesus. Until I do, it's a story in a book with historical trimmings. No more. If we find such evidence, it will become a story where the historical trimmings include the person Jesus, as opposed to the character Jesus. To validate any of the miracles, we'll need some new ones. Without that, there is no reason to think the book is anything more than a historical fiction. It is one thing to accept a report of a human being's acts at face value; it is entirely another to accept magical acts of a person who claims to be the son of God at face value. Carl Sagen said it best: Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. And these are the most extraordinary of all. Yet the evidence, to be kind, is entirely lacking.

      Of course this is in direct contradiction to the almost universal basis of religion, namely that mankind has free will and that even the gods do not ursurp that power from individuals. Christianity is especially clear on this subject. God, as described in the Bible, would not use his omnipotence and omniscience to force people to believe.

      Of course. No myth — let's be blunt, no lie — can survive under the light of rational inquiry when all the information is on the table, so the crafters of every significant god-myth carefully rule that possibility out. I don't accept that as a precondition for anything that purports to describe reality. Either show me the magic beans you claim to have, or, knowing that no magic beans have ever previously been shown by anyone, I will quite reasonably and rationally assume you have no magic beans. To do otherwise is insane; specifically because nothing, literally no objective fact or real thing or real concept in the world as we know it, fails that test. If religion fails tha

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    45. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by Dread_ed · · Score: 1

      "can survive under the light of rational inquiry when all the information is on the table"

      I am curious to know what you understand about the content of the Bible itself. By this I do not mean the circumstances of its writing, but the topics, themes, and viewpoints discussed by the authors. Without this information you do not have "all the information on the table" so to speak. Why is the content important, you might ask, when you have so thoroughly convinced yourself that the Bible must be false in so many respects due to the times of writing? It just so happens that there are certain parts of the Bible that describe psychological phenomena in unique ways. If you are familiar with these concepts you can see if they are correct with respect to understanding and predicting human behavior. This by no means proves the existence of God, only that some passages have redeeming valuse and are not filled with lies, as you seem to think.

      As for "showing you the beans" that is really up to you. Again, there is nothing I could say that would convince you. The Bible even says this explicitly. You want beans? To paraphrase some eastern religions "enlightenment cannot be given, you must find it yourself."

      "What is the strongest, by far, tool we have for learning?


      Religion has never been a tool for learning. Especially when couched in the terms that follow this statement in your post. The religion that you speak about is more akin to government than anything else. It is method of attaining power and controlling people. The Bible speaks about this when it describes a valid form of government. To simplify it for you (the concept of valid Biblical government would probably take 40 hours or so of teaching to understand at a basic level) the Bible says that a properly functioning government provides freedom for the people that live under it. The actions that you describe are condemned within the pages of the Bible itself. What you discribe is the action of power hungry people who are unafraid to use religion to subjugate people.

      As for "consistently, reliably, and repeatedly produces positive results"...what about the nuclear weapons? Sarin gas? Weaponization of biological toxins and pathogens? Those are positive?

      And as for "religion is a system that consistently has to modify itself"
      I will definitely agree that "religion" has modified itself over time. However, as someone who studies orthodox Christianity from the original languages, one of our most interesting studies is that of where historical peoples have used the Bible for justfication of beliefs that do not even appear in the Bible. Reading from the Greek and Hebrew and studying the passages intently is quite rewarding. If you posessed knowledge of the type and quantity that I do you might be suprised to know just how much of what people throw around as "Christian dogma" is incorrect, incomplete, or just flat wrong.

      A little secret: The Bible describes "religion" as a systematic tool designed by Satan to maintain control of the world. Spirituality or Christianity as a state of being is what is encouraged by the Bible. Sure, from your viewpoint it's completely off the deep end to even consider things in these terms, however, as I see it the things that you have described as undesirable, abhorrent, and repulsive about religion are expected. You see them as expressions of the Bible, though, while I see them as deviations or perversions, even complete denials, of the Bible's content.

      It makes an easy scapegoat to blame religion. However, I blame people. Even in the absence of religion you get things like the rape of Nan King or Pol Pot's reign of terror. People will continue to do hideous things, with and without the influence of religion. Blaming a book dosen't help. Hiding behind the morally neutral tool of science won't help either.

      "Truth is what is." Truth is what is true, regardless of whether you can perceive it or not. Science is a tool for allowing humans to put th

      --
      When the only tool you have is a claw hammer every problem starts to look like the back of someone's skull.
    46. Re:Anti-Scientists ARE a Majority by fyngyrz · · Score: 1
      I am curious to know what you understand about the content of the Bible itself.

      I am very familiar with the King James version; I have read (and did not enjoy anywhere near as much as the KJV) several modern attempts at translations; I've read quite a few volumes that look at it from various viewpoints, and I have several types of works that do things like enumerate the characters in the stories and so forth. All in all, aside from the KJV, I've probably read fifty or so books dealing with the bible, Christianity, and textual criticism. I'm not counting books on atheism and secular humanism. I think it is fair to say that I'm more familiar with the content of the KJV than your average Christian is. It's an interest of mine and has been for some decades.

      Why is the content important, you might ask, when you have so thoroughly convinced yourself that the Bible must be false in so many respects due to the times of writing?

      That's kind of a silly thing to say. I have not at any point denied that the stories in the book make moral and/or ethical points. They don't have to be true stories to do that, of course. My interest is in the underlying principle: is there a God, or not? If there is, the bible is something special. If there is not, then it's just fables with morals. Which would be fine, if it didn't attempt to subvert the reader into a delusion, something I consider to be slimy under the best of circumstances.

      As for "consistently, reliably, and repeatedly produces positive results"...what about the nuclear weapons? Sarin gas? Weaponization of biological toxins and pathogens? Those are positive?

      Certainly they are. Weapons are required when you need to defend yourself. Thinking one killing weapon (hand vs. gun vs. knife vs. grenade vs bomb) is worse than another is a conceit. Some are more efficient than others, some do a better job of inspiring the enemy to go the other way, but all do the job they were designed for. Unlike, for instance, prayer. When some muslim is coming at you with a razor, you pray, I'll shoot him. We'll see what works better in very short order.

      That's not to say that you can't use a weapon in an evil manner; but as scientific creations, weapons technologies are almost always neutral. They don't have to be used, either. But if they are, it doesn't have to be in a bad way. One for instance, nuclear bombs can be used to launch a spaceship (Orion nuclear pulse technology) or to deflect a comet or asteroid, or dig holes very efficiently. They can be (and have been) used to ensure that major powers don't have a go at one another: The cold war. Sarin, as far as I know, has only weapons uses, but again, weapons are a good thing when the barbarian comes over the wall. Other toxic gasses and various engineered poisons have been used for various peacetime endeavors; killing bacteria, for instance, or putting a living being out of its misery when there is no hope of recovery. It always comes down to what the invention is used for. And you can't blame science for that. That's a social issue.

      Truth is what is true, regardless of whether you can perceive it or not.

      Yes, that's what I said.

      If humans cannot detect something does that mean that it does not exist? If humans cannot use science to prove something does that mean that it cannot be true?

      No, of course not. But if it is undetectable and has no effect upon us, it is not material to our existence. If there is no evidence for a proposition, and no prospect for getting evidence for that proposition, then there is less (at least) reason to pursue that proposition. The world is full of wonderful, interesting, and complex things we can productively spend our time on. The only way that religion affects my life is to interfere with it. Hence my avid interest.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  196. Re:Yes but why and how. . . by hunterx11 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The U.S. survived a pretty terrible depression (indeed, people even call it the Great Depression) without resorting to fascism as Germany and Italy did. What exactly makes you think the economic situation today is so unbearably terrible? Not to mention that the root of much of the backlash against the rationalism of the Enlightenment was a result of the horrors of World War I. I think you're just being sensationalist. The pendulum swings back and forth, but not always the same distance.

    --
    English is easier said than done.
  197. The THEORY of Evolution is all fine and dandy BUT. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There are a few things that fall apart when you look at it. The MAIN thing cannot be explained nor will it EVER be explained. Say that the THEORY of Evolution is true. Bang cosmic dust all over...This theory is based on some magic ball of bunched up energy. Science has proven as FACT that something cannot come from NOTHING...so SOMETHING had to be there first. HOW did it get there? Again, maybe in our view of science the Big Bang is fact, but NOBODY is going to try and explain where that SOMETHING that started it all came from. Because they DONT KNOW nor will we ever know.

    Second point...The Geologic rock record proves something that we CANNOT explain as demonstrated in the Pre-Cambrian/Cambrian record. You look at the record and THERE WAS NOTHING that can be found as fossils in the Pre-Cambrian record. All of a sudden though..POOF you start finding plants and animal life in the Cambrian record. WHY? If the theory of evolution was sound we would expect to find some proof of it as we follow the rock record forward. WE DONT! LOTS of things in this universe are uknown to man, and those things could quite possibly remain UNKNOWN. ONE THING IS FACT THOUGH...one day we all will die and in that instant one of two things WILL happen...One being NOTHING, the other being what we did or did not believe.
    You cannot argue this with either side because BOTH sides are dug in on their beliefs. The bottom line...we will see...

  198. Seed magazine: Needed now by Brad+Lucier · · Score: 1
    The Seed Media Group publishes Seed magazine, which explores the interaction of science and culture. Cory Doctorow says "The writing in this magazine -- mostly by scientists -- is stellar...best new magazine I've read since I picked up my first issue of Wired". Newly revived, the current issue is available, and needed, now.

    See also The Republican War on Science by Chris Mooney.

  199. You still don't understand. by khasim · · Score: 1
    That doesn't seem to be very scientific reasoning, and doesn't appear to provide any argument against the premise of the author.
    It's not supposed to. That is HIS position. That is what "Intelligent Design" is all about.
    Suppose someone said told me that maggots are the result of abiogenesis, because they appear to come from nowhere.
    Yeah, great. Suppose someone did. But that has nothing to do with this discussion because it is easy to show that flies lay eggs that hatch maggots.

    You cannot provide any evidence that a mystical "Designer" didn't design the flies to lay those eggs.
    So, back to the topic: All the scientific community has to do is provide an explanation that can be tested in a repeatable fashion, and *poof* the concept disappears like the idea of Aristotelian abiogenesis. Seems logical enough to me.
    Yeah, but that doesn't say much for your logic.

    Again, because of the mystical "Designer", ANY experiment can be shown as "proof" that the Designer intelligently Designed the world to behave in that fashion.
    I was hoping someone would provide me the scientific explanation for irreducible complexity.
    Thanks for illustrating what this entire discussion has been about. You are a prime example of the flaws in our society.

    There
    Is
    No
    Scientific
    Explanation
    For
    "Irreducible Complexity".
  200. Possibly but not like you think. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Somewhere in the last 10 years we crossed this divide where science and religion have become these mutually exclusive concepts in the mind of some vocal and fairly political people. The drive to elect officials has become so intense that they can't even debate because they agree on everything other than a few hot button topics that really aren't on the social agenda anyways, they use all the same data the the election falls within the margin of error because they stump the same damn way.


    I'd say part of the country has taken science as the new religion. Other parts of the country have become vocal about that. Then to make it funnier yet, while we're not teach all of our kids calculus, or engineering or even physics and chemistry we've some how placed the evolution vs. non-evolution subject on the alter as this sacred cow of "science vs. religion" You can't even tell me a vocation that depends on "origin of the species" theory. What, evolutionary biologists? And there are like what? 2500 of those? And they're doing what exactly to make the world better? Your doctor doesn't care about it, he's not going to prescribe a different medicine because of creation theory. Why don't we just not teach that subject at all and put a music class in its place? What's the harm in that? Or maybe somekind of "This is how you balance a checkbook" class. No one seems to care that the vast majority of students don't have access to real calculus until college and there are lot's of real engineering applications of it. It's just a joke that this is the issue; we're not funding the arts, we're not teach real science (math, physics, chemistry) until college, that scares me much more than a 30minute talk about what a theory is and then two alternatives about where we came from. Kids aren't that stupid.


    It's all kind of a joke. THe emperor isn't really wearing any clothes and people are starting to find out. You don't think NASA grandstanding because of the wiggly formations in a rock and getting all amped up about Martian life has anything to do with it? That whole event sort of exemplifies the science that is going on. In the 20th century, scientists discovered penicilin, cured polio, wiped out small pox, invented the transistor and harnessed the power of the atom. In the 21st century, scientists have made radical projections about the weather from a teeny little sliver of data that nobody can can agree about and made pills to help you get a hard-on. We crashed a fucking probe in to Mars because we were too stupid to translate from miles to kilometers. Maybe we should stop treating people lie idiots. Also, and I can't say this enough, maybe scientists should stay the fuck away from politics and focus on science rather than policy. Don't confuse innovation and engineering with science; they are very different. I'm a scientist but I don't know what science has done lately that is really all that hot, maybe instead of bitching about the wonder drugs that is stem cells or Kyoto we should fucking cure AIDS and wipe it out and then get serious about cancer and build up a little positive credibility.

  201. I like it when I see... by xquark · · Score: 1

    A group of people beginning to question their faith in tools developed over
    thousands of years to better understand the mechanics of life, leave them aside
    in favour for a hodge-podge of ambiguous ideas and directions.

    Arash Partow

    --
    Arash Partow's Philosophy: Be a person who knows what they don't know, and not a person who doesn't know.
  202. We know very little by DaCool42 · · Score: 1

    Why does nobody seem to understand that we know very little about the universe. Chances are much of what people think is scientifically sound now will be laughable as little as 100 years from now. It's foolish not to consider that all our best theories could be wrong.

    --

    ----
    All of whose base are belong to the what-now?
    1. Re:We know very little by josepha48 · · Score: 1
      Without the bible, please prove the existance of God.

      Then prove the existance of intelligent design.

      The problem I have is that, there are many religions that we would laugh at today. How many people today believe in Zues the king of the gods? Probably none, but once upon a time it was a wide spread belief. Up until about 300 AD it was an accepted thing. Yes at some point people will hopefully move forward and either God will come down from heaven and the apololypse will happen, or we'll never see God again.

      Or if you are like me and believe god == nature, then he is already here. Intelligent design? Mother nature has here own intelligent design. Its called survival of the fitest. If you think about it that way then you have your intelligent design. Outside of that, I'd really like to see someone prove intelligent design.

      --

      Only 'flamers' flame!
      Does slashdot hate my posts?

  203. A society of Cliff Clavens by JoeCommodore · · Score: 1
    You remmeber the TV show Cheers, where the postma character, Cliff Claven, always has an andwer to everything (not usually the right or a complete answer, but an official sounding one none the less.

    I think we have way too many Cliff Clavens writing press stories, standing in front of cameras and speaking into microphones. And the reason we do is because others use them to play into whatever agendas they are trying to sell. This is in part businesses who see more profit in ignorant people paying thier monthly DRM fees snd replace thier old TVs with HDTV, or those who fear that thier corner on the market is threatened by alternative new methods or technology, or those who wish to have people doing something to maximize thier benefit.

    All of this at its root is too many people only looking at life as "what's in it for me" and trying to get 'thier cut' of fame, money, or ego at the expense of pretty much anyone else. We have lost (or are not as much aware) of a sense of community and helping everyone, making the decision to do what is right and making sure that our fellow people are doing likewise.

    Some of that stuff that we may need to do isn't all that popular (diet, not play so much games, work harder, give up comfort, take time and effort without much reward to show for it, etc.) and that's the hard sell.

    Part of that is the freedom of speech thing, (which is important, don't get me wrong). But not where people are all out there all all trying to push the envelope with bad logic being thought as true and twisted views on what is right, there needs to be a check and balance of responsibility somewhere which we are missing. In general the solution just isn't easy.

    --
    "Enjoy what you're doing! If it becomes drudgery, you're doing it wrong!" - Jim Butterfield
  204. Education is NOT the problem by van+der+Rohe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Frankly, I could care less if kids in Asscrack, KS have to deal with a sticker on their textbooks warning them of potentially contentious science within. The smart ones will see through the nonsense (possibly with the help of smart family members) and the stupid ones will stay stupid. No great loss either way. Complex societies benefit from stupid kids growing up to be stupid adults - someone's gotta do the cleaning, the gas pumping, the infantry duty, and it certainly shouldn't be smart people. Education isn't the problem.

    The REAL danger is that, by changing the public perception of the value of real science, it makes it that much easier for fake science to take its place. We're seeing this happen on a regular basis, as the heads of important "scientific" advisory bodies are actually just pulled directly from industry, PhDs in unrelated fields wielded mightily to reinforce non-existant credentials.

    Want less regulation on pollution? Appoint EPA "scientists" who are actually just businessmen.
    Want limits on reproductive freedom? Get testimonials from "scientists" who are actually just clergymen.

    1. Re:Education is NOT the problem by dour+power · · Score: 1

      It matters even less than you imply. True, there are few (sorry reasonable Kansans) who really care about this in the context of national politics. We really don't -- hang yourselves, etc. Except that growing stupidity, umm, creates more stupidity. Do you really think that it is helpful to propagate this shit? At best it has no effect. Don't know about you, but I am certainly not interested in being responsible in any way for active or passive promotion of this kind of crap.

  205. Re:A different take on the is the USA religion cra by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I'm American and those religious nuts scare me! If you ask me, the only real threat to our rights and freedoms is the religious right. Sure the terrorists can kill a few of us, but the religious right can take everything we have away.

    They complain about countries which have Islamic law, but do you really think "Christian law" will be any better? These people are a threat to us sane and secular Americans.

    I have nothing against religion, until of course they try to run my life and the lives of all other Americans.

  206. Trace the etymology for "monster" - mon-ster by NRAdude · · Score: 0
    As confirmed by DICTIONARY.COM, "mon" is earliest form of old English that today is pronounced and written progressively as "man." To wit, those jamaican accents are more authentic English than I would have admit had I not known. By the way, Scotland has preserved its English dialect greater than England because Rome was unable to invade Scotland and mingle and impress as it did to England inhabitants.

    mon
    n. Scots

    Man.


    Thereby, one can trace "mon" to a related application as in "common"


    com- or col- or con-
    pref.
    Together; with; joint; jointly

    Latin municiplis, from municipium, town, from municeps, citizen : munus

    Middle English comunen, to have common dealings with, converse, from Old French communer, to make common, share (from commun, common. See common), and perhaps from Old French communier, to share in the Communion (from Late Latin communicare, from Latin, to communicate. See communicate).

    common -

    French, independent municipality, from Old French comugne, from Medieval Latin commnia, community, from neuter of Latin commnis, common. See mei-1 in Indo-European Roots.


    I've this reprinted 1820's American Heritage Dictionary, and to the history it is said that Noah Webster consulted with his findings to trace English to over twenty-one or twenty-two languages or dialects, even to sanskrit. Even so, a "human" as defined in this old dictionary is called upon as a sea monster! It is as though the word "monster" is being taught derogattory to its original application. Yet to this day, I can see that in political conversation there are people that don't claim "man rights", but they claim "human rights" or human this and human that as thought the words are inter-changable when clearly they are naught.
    --
    without prejudice
  207. As you stated the problem is education by CHESTER+COPPERPOT · · Score: 1
    However, there is a problem with educating the masses. For all the current problems with the right side of politics you also have a fundamental flaw in mindset on the left progressive side of politics. That flaw with the left is a growing elite attitude towards the masses. How many times have partisan leftists screamed about how dumb and ignorant the masses are? You'll see it here on /. time and time again and it always gets modded up. That's not the attitude to have to win the hearts, and most importantly, the minds of Americans. In past history it used to be the left who championed the common man. Nowdays, the left movement berates its opponents and its support base in the same sentence. It's pretty sad state of affairs.

    Remember Orwell's animal farm? The people you have to target for education are the characters of Boxer and Clover (while some aspects of the current administration could represent Moses the Raven). Hard working individuals who really don't have time to come home from a hard days work and read Dawkins or Chomsky. They'd rather chill out in front of the TV, look after their kids or sleep. It's not a matter of them being stupid, it's that they really don't have the time or inclination to work towards knowledge. How will we change this? I don't have all the answers. To me one thing that might help is being truthful. An ethical underpinning in every facet is probably the most important thing in politics. Another thing that might work is encouraging truth and education in media. However, history would say otherwise (perhaps I have shades of Benjamin the Donkey here). Even though that sounds cynical we still cannot talk down to our fellow man. There is a reason why Bush gives off the illusion (read: propaganda) of the common man with cowboy hat and texas drawl - it's cause appearing like the masses works in political power. The progressive left have to take that into account. We too can become like that but by being truthful, less elitist and that starts with not talking down the common man.

    Let me also add (before I get modded down, which unusually always happens with different views to the mainstream here on /.) that the right have a huge problem at the moment. As was attested in the story. I'm not arguing for or against either side, it's just there is more factors involved here than is talked about.

  208. observations from a foreigner by Clover_Kicker · · Score: 1

    There's a strong streak of anti-intellectualism in American culture today, but it wasn't always that way.

    There were a lot of eggheads among your founding fathers.

    I was in Boston a few years ago. I visited a lot of the normal tourist, including the Boston Public Library. It's a huge and elaborate building. There's a huge inscription on the outside saying something like "a well-educated citizenry is essential for a strong nation".

    So when did the US culture change, and decide intellectuals were undesirable?

    1. Re:observations from a foreigner by saskboy · · Score: 1

      Quite possibly the failure to teach Latin has had a huge impact on people's education these days. Kids have no appreciation as to how fricken dumb some things ancient cultures were, and how much improvement we've made.

      --
      Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
    2. Re:observations from a foreigner by swimin · · Score: 1

      Want to see dumbness, look no further than Roman Numerals. Think of trying to determine the sqrt(III).

  209. Not just in the US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    It's not just the US, you can also find anti-science attitudes in places like Turkey (from muslim creationists), and India (from some Hindu nationalists who promote stuff like 'vedic creationism', astrology, etc.)

    Here in Canada we even had an attempt by chiroquacks to get a university to issue degrees in chiroquacktic "medicine". Thankfully that fell apart.

    I blame post-modernism and the return of swing music. ;-)

  210. Re:result of social & true patriotism decay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Soon the Ignorant(religious) will battle the Enlightened(scientific) with the victor either copying 1979 Iran or 1776 America; New Civil War either way is rapidly coming.

    Can you vote intelligently this time to avoid that? Or will you continue to support liars, murderers, and corrupt thieves because you are too stupid to know one of the historical factual reasons America was founded? Or will you blindly support somebody because they promise to be a bigot and subjugate fellow human beings to second or sub class citizens exclusively due to their sexual preferences? Is your personal crusade to take away liberties and freedoms and force your religion/beleifs upon everybody more important than the essence of what America was founded on?

    Stem Cells - Brink of wholesale cures of disease and paralysis [RELIGIOUS BAN]
    Cloning Organs - Save lives and eliminate the need for donor lists and years of suffering. [RELIGIOUS BAN]
    Parental Failures - Parents are not held responsible for failing to be parents, instead movies, video games and anything but the person(s) responsible are blamed and liberties and freedoms removed. [RELIGIOUS PROPAGANDA]
    Forced prayer - In violation the Founding Father's wishes, christianity is pushed as it was inserted into the Pledge and money in 1954 under the guise of the cold war then pushed as the long time "nation was founded on christianity" pure lie. [RELIGIOUS PERSECUTION/PROPAGANDA]
    Blind to American/World matters - Americans vote as to what their clergy tell them, instead of researching the issue themselves to see how it will impact them and the world which in turn impacts everybody's children. [RELIGIOUS ARROGANCE/PERSECUTION]

    The list goes on and on.

    In the meantime, China has no issues like this and steams ahead in science and math posed to overtake the US within a decade or maybe two all across the board in all areas. We no longer see ourselves as Americans, we see ourselves labelled by our imaginary friend and the book of ancient fairy tales we think is as airtight as a time honored and prooven mathematical formula. That is what we focus our time, energy and money on because that is what is obviously important to most people who live in America and think they are American. Well if you mix religion and politics and seek to take away liberty and freedoms because of your personal beliefs then you are no American rather you are Un-American like Mohammed Atta (9/11 hijacker) yet worse as you keep pushing your agenda rather than doing us real Americans a favor and dying. Personal beliefs belong to yourself personally and in your place of worship, no place else.

    Americans for Americans, Math & Science for our future and survival.

    http://www.lp.org/

    P.S.
    Know your enemy - I thought it was gambling and not selling that started the temper tantrum?

  211. Re:intelligent design which holds that the theory by cqnn · · Score: 1

    Tell that to all the creationists that are pushing for intelligent design to be taught
    alongside evolution, without also requiring the rigors of scientific review.

  212. why does this sound so familiar? by kpharmer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    > Part of their hypocrisy is that they do not attack all science, but only certain parts that they disagree with.

    hmmm...
          use the part of the bible that says homosexuality is bad, ignore the part that says wearing two different types of cloth is bad

          use the part of the bible that says witchcraft is bad, ignore the part that says not to eat shellfish

          etc, etc, etc

    1. Re:why does this sound so familiar? by JonathanBoyd · · Score: 4, Insightful
      use the part of the bible that says homosexuality is bad, ignore the part that says wearing two different types of cloth is bad

      The first was a moral law, the second was one to show how the Jews were supposed to be set apart. That became redundant when the gospel was opened up to Gentiles as Jesus' coming.

      use the part of the bible that says witchcraft is bad, ignore the part that says not to eat shellfish

      Similar thing applies here, as is clearly shown by Peter's dream in Acts.

      There are quite a few people in the world who attack Christians for being ignorant of science, then go and attack Christianity without having made any attempt to understand it. Providentially, I'm both a physicist and a Christian.

    2. Re:why does this sound so familiar? by roadkill-maker · · Score: 1

      Thats great, but I fail to see how the following passage could EVER be justified, regardless of what was going on at the time.

      1 Corinthians 14:34: the women should keep silent in the churches. For they are not permitted to speak, but should be in submission, as the Law also says.

    3. Re:why does this sound so familiar? by kpharmer · · Score: 1, Troll

      > There are quite a few people in the world who attack Christians for being ignorant of science, then go
      > and attack Christianity without having made any attempt to understand it. Providentially, I'm both a
      > physicist and a Christian.

      Understand it? there is no simple "understanding of it" that is possible. This is clearly demonstrated by the facts that:

      1. so many "followers of the book" are quite eager to kill one another over differrences in their interpretation of it

      2. so many christian religious schools spend so much of their time learning how to interpret minor parts of the bible in order to support their particular sect

      3. there is any value in graduate studies in christian theology - if the book was "understandable" and not subject to so much interpretation then it would read like a printer repair manual.

      Back to your post:
      > as is clearly shown by Peter's dream in Acts.

      Beyond the question of whether or not the thousands of christian, jewish, and islamic sects would agree with you in your interpretation...please, if there is a god that is omnipotent and omniscient I would sincerely hope that he would communicate a little more clearly than via one person's dreams from 2,000 years ago. Heck, it sounds like something out of a Diskworld novel.

    4. Re:why does this sound so familiar? by hedrick · · Score: 1

      There's a reasonable chance that it should be translated "the women should not chatter in church", i.e. that it's addressing a specific problem. Since Paul acknowledges women as fellow Christian leaders, and says what they should wear when addressing the congregation, the traditional interpretation seems hard to take.

    5. Re:why does this sound so familiar? by ClamIAm · · Score: 1

      Thats great, but I fail to see how the following passage could EVER be justified, regardless of what was going on at the time.

      It depends on how you view the Bible. If you believe it was literally God writing these things down on paper, then that passage is pretty tough to justify. On the other hand, if you view the Bible as being "inspired" by God, but written (and translated) by fallible people, you tend to try and find the essence of what is being said (yes, I realize there's a cheap-shot rebuttal here).

      Also, some parts of the New Testament are believed to have been written by people writing under assumed names (like, you know, Paul) and attempting to either pass off their writing as authentic or to appeal to the Greco-Roman society more. I couldn't dig up anything quick off of Google, but if anyone has the info, please add it.

    6. Re:why does this sound so familiar? by JonathanBoyd · · Score: 1
      Understand it? there is no simple "understanding of it" that is possible. This is clearly demonstrated by the facts that:

      1. so many "followers of the book" are quite eager to kill one another over differrences in their interpretation of it

      The proportion of people claiming to be Christians and willing to kill each other over matters of doctrine is fairly small.

      2. so many christian religious schools spend so much of their time learning how to interpret minor parts of the bible in order to support their particular sect

      That's a big claim, but I'm not sure what evidence you have for it. The places I'm familiar with would concentrate their time on broadly similar topics: Old Testament studies, New Testament studies, Systematic Theology, Greek, Hebrew, etc. The amount of time devoted to minor denominational issues isn't that large. And I say that as someone who is at Belfast Bible College, a large inter-denominational college, thinking of attending Union Theological College, a Presbyterian college in Belfast, has worked for a church based near Oakhill, one of the main Anglican theology colleges in England, studied at Cornhill, a fairly significant non-denominatinal college in London and frequented Wycliffe College in Oxford, another large mainly Anglican college.

      3. there is any value in graduate studies in christian theology - if the book was "understandable" and not subject to so much interpretation then it would read like a printer repair manual.

      False dichotomy. Just because it is easy to understand what is necessary for salvation and a lot of other stuff as well doesn't mean that there aren't bits requiring more thought and training and deeper understanding and insight available through further study. It isn't that the Bible is obscure in its meaning, but rather than it is rich and multi-layered. There's a lot I can understand from the Bible with a knowledge of English and a good English translation, but I gain a deeper and richer understanding by learning Hebrew and Greek and gaining access to the nuances of the original language.

      Beyond the question of whether or not the thousands of christian, jewish, and islamic sects would agree with you in your interpretation...please, if there is a god that is omnipotent and omniscient I would sincerely hope that he would communicate a little more clearly than via one person's dreams from 2,000 years ago. Heck, it sounds like something out of a Diskworld no

      You're being a little silly there, reducing the Bible to 'one person's dreams.' It contains thousands of years of God clearly intervening in history and making himself known, sometimes in dramatic, obvious ways, sometimes in more subtle ways, but most significantly in the person of Jesus. To claim that God has not communicated clearly when we have a document such as the Bible with a historicity far surpassing that of other documents from antiquity, an event such as the crucifixion which divides time in two and a life such as Jesus' which few have not heard of, is ludicrous.

    7. Re:why does this sound so familiar? by JonathanBoyd · · Score: 1
      It depends on how you view the Bible. If you believe it was literally God writing these things down on paper, then that passage is pretty tough to justify. On the other hand, if you view the Bible as being "inspired" by God, but written (and translated) by fallible people, you tend to try and find the essence of what is being said (yes, I realize there's a cheap-shot rebuttal here).

      Why would it be hard to justify if written directly by God? Surely that would make it impossible to disagree with? The doctrine of the inspiration of Scripture would say that God inspired people to write on his behalf, with something of their personality coming through, but at the same time the Holy Spirit guiding what they write so that it is all precisely the message God wishes to communicate, meaning that we do not sit in judgement on the Bible, but let it sit in judgement over us.

      Also, some parts of the New Testament are believed to have been written by people writing under assumed names (like, you know, Paul) and attempting to either pass off their writing as authentic or to appeal to the Greco-Roman society more. I couldn't dig up anything quick off of Google, but if anyone has the info, please add it.

      There have been a few such claims, but none of them fit with the facts.

    8. Re:why does this sound so familiar? by JonathanBoyd · · Score: 1
      Thats great, but I fail to see how the following passage could EVER be justified, regardless of what was going on at the time.

      Who is in a better position to justify an action: God or man?

      1 Corinthians 14:34: the women should keep silent in the churches. For they are not permitted to speak, but should be in submission, as the Law also says.

      This fits very well with 1 Timothy 2:8-15, which itself is based on Genesis 2-3. God has established an order and authority structure for mankind and the church, with God in ultimate authority over man, who is in a position of authority over woman, who is designated as man's companion and helper. The authority that mean wields, however, is to be sacrificial and loving, not domineering. It's to be modelled over the authority that Jesus has over the church i.e. he is the teacher, the leader, but he was also the one to die on behalf of the church. Submission is not a negative thing in this context because we are taught that Christ himself submits to the Father.

      The silence referred to here is silence with regards to teaching. They have some opportunity to do so privately, or in public gatherings of women and/or children and are certainly free to evangelise. Additionally, if there is no man present who can teach, God may raise up a woman to do the job, which is something of a judgement on the men for not taking on their responsibilities e.g. Deborah and Barak in Judges.

    9. Re:why does this sound so familiar? by JonathanBoyd · · Score: 1

      The passage fits very well with 1 Timothy 2:8-15, which itself is based on Genesis 2-3. God has established an order and authority structure for mankind and the church, with God in ultimate authority over man, who is in a position of authority over woman, who is designated as man's companion and helper. The authority that mean wields, however, is to be sacrificial and loving, not domineering. It's to be modelled over the authority that Jesus has over the church i.e. he is the teacher, the leader, but he was also the one to die on behalf of the church. Submission is not a negative thing in this context because we are taught that Christ himself submits to the Father.

      The silence referred to here is silence with regards to teaching. They have some opportunity to do so privately, or in public gatherings of women and/or children and are certainly free to evangelise. Additionally, if there is no man present who can teach, God may raise up a woman to do the job, which is something of a judgement on the men for not taking on their responsibilities e.g. Deborah and Barak in Judges.

    10. Re:why does this sound so familiar? by glesga_kiss · · Score: 1
      What about the part (in the same gospel), where it says that RAPE is OK, provided you give her a month to grieve the parents you MURDERED (sorry, it's 'slain' when they are unbelievers).

      I respect your right to believe what you want, but anyone who believes in this nonsense is an idiot IMHO. If you had been born in any other time or any other country, you'd likely have completely different beliefs than you have now. Zeus, Ra, Budda yadda yadda yadda.

      I just find it a little too convenient that so many people were BORN INTO the 'one true religion'. If you blindly accept the religion of your parents 'just because? without study of the alternates, then yes, you are anti-science. You are anti-logic, anti-reasoning and anti-common sense.

      Bill Hicks said it best: 'have you noticed how people who believe in creationism look unevolved?'

    11. Re:why does this sound so familiar? by JonathanBoyd · · Score: 1
      What about the part (in the same gospel), where it says that RAPE is OK, provided you give her a month to grieve the parents you MURDERED (sorry, it's 'slain' when they are unbelievers).

      What part of the gospel are you under the impression says that?

      I respect your right to believe what you want, but anyone who believes in this nonsense is an idiot IMHO. If you had been born in any other time or any other country, you'd likely have completely different beliefs than you have now. Zeus, Ra, Budda yadda yadda yadda.

      Let's deal with realities rather than fictions, shall we?

      I just find it a little too convenient that so many people were BORN INTO the 'one true religion'.

      In my experience a lot of people come from non-Christian or very much anti-Christian families. One of my friends, for instance, had to flee Iran when he converted to Christianity. Not a lot of incentive from family there.

      If you blindly accept the religion of your parents 'just because? without study of the alternates, then yes, you are anti-science. You are anti-logic, anti-reasoning and anti-common sense.

      I've a degree in Physics from Oxford University. Science is not an alternative to religion. It's a tool for building models of the universe in an attempt to make predictions about how it will behave. It tells us nothing about God, nothing about history, nothing about morality, etc.

      Bill Hicks said it best: 'have you noticed how people who believe in creationism look unevolved?'

      You condemn Christians for being anti-logic, anti-reason, etc. then go and make an ad-hominen like this. Don't you see the blatant hypocrisy and inconsistency in that?

    12. Re:why does this sound so familiar? by Lifewish · · Score: 1

      Who is in a better position to justify an action: God or man?

      Me. I'm the only one who can decide whether, to me, an action seems justified. On that basis, I choose not to accept God since so many of his actions seem wholly unjustifiable within the moral system he is supposed to exemplify. Favourite examples: Exodus 12:12 (killing of children by God), Judges 21:10 (slaughter of everyone but the young girls, who were kidnapped), pretty much the whole of Joshua.

      Dumping all responsibility for making moral choices over to God is a wonderful idea, but then you have to state the basis of this moral choice itself.

      --
      For the love of God, please learn to spell "ridiculous"!!!
    13. Re:why does this sound so familiar? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't deserve to have the education that you have. Since you seem capable of believing in things that counterdict each other, it seems that your "Physicist" title might be overstated. You might want to tone that down to something more believable, like Scientologist.

    14. Re:why does this sound so familiar? by glesga_kiss · · Score: 2, Insightful
      What part of the gospel are you under the impression says that? (re: me saying rape is apparently OK for godly people)

      Deuteronomy 21:

      "When you go forth to war against your enemies, and the LORD your God gives them into your hands, and you take them captive, 11 and see among the captives a beautiful woman, and you have desire for her and would take her for yourself as wife, 12 then you shall bring her home to your house, and she shall shave her head and pare her nails. 13 And she shall put off her captive's garb, and shall remain in your house and bewail her father and her mother a full month; after that you may go in to her, and be her husband, and she shall be your wife. 14 Then, if you have no delight in her, you shall let her go where she will; but you shall not sell her for money, you shall not treat her as a slave, since you have humiliated her. 15

      A prime example of people pick & mixing what they take from the bible. Another great example is the concept of charging interest. Originally, it was a MAJOR sin to do this, however some time in the last 2000 years (IIRC) this got forgotten as it got in the way of profit. The adoptation of arabic numerals over roman ones derives from this; you can't work out compound interest using IIVX.

      One of my friends, for instance, had to flee Iran when he converted to Christianity. Not a lot of incentive from family there.

      One in a million. Literally. The vast majority of believers were born into their beliefs via geography or historical period. Are you more correct than those who worshipped Ra? Care to back that up with some reasoning?

      Also, your anecdote proves my point. If your friend had fled to any other country, his current religion whould undoubtably be different.

      Science is not an alternative to religion. It's a tool for building models of the universe in an attempt to make predictions about how it will behave. It tells us nothing about God, nothing about history, nothing about morality, etc.

      Science is the opposite of religion. Religion is based on faith and believing the words of others. Science is founded on observable cause & effect, and repeatable experiments. I see nothing of that in religion.

      You condemn Christians for being anti-logic, anti-reason, etc. then go and make an ad-hominen like this. Don't you see the blatant hypocrisy and inconsistency in that?

      Bill Hicks was a stand-up comedian, sorry if you've not heard of him. It was meant as a joke, in an attempt to avoid the invetiable flame war (smiting? ;-) that these threads tend to bring up.

      I respect you as a person if you believe in god. Just don't ask me to respect your reasoning, m'kay? :-)

    15. Re:why does this sound so familiar? by VisceralLogic · · Score: 0

      Dumping all responsibility for making moral choices over to God is a wonderful idea, but then you have to state the basis of this moral choice itself. One might wonder what the bases for your moral choices are...

      --
      Stop! Dremel time!
    16. Re:why does this sound so familiar? by kpharmer · · Score: 1

      >> 1. so many "followers of the book" are quite eager to kill one another over differrences in their interpretation of it
      > The proportion of people claiming to be Christians and willing to kill each other over matters of doctrine is fairly small.

      The killing of jews by christians is hardly a small matter, the killing of moslems and christians by one another is hardly a small matter, the killings of the hugeunots by the catholics, the persecution of catholics by luther and his followers, the fighting in irelands, etc, etc, etc. I wouldn't call it a small matter.

      side note: how many religious wars can you think of between two sets of polytheistic people? The romans and greeks never fought "holy wars", I can't remember any religious wars between greeks and egyptions. This concept of killing people because they believe in a different god seems to be largely a result of the concept of "exclusive salvage" found in the bible.

      >> 3. there is any value in graduate studies in christian theology - if the book was "understandable"
      >> and not subject to so much interpretation then it would read like a printer repair manual.

      > False dichotomy. Just because it is easy to understand what is necessary for salvation and a lot of
      > other stuff as well doesn't mean that there aren't bits requiring more thought and training and deeper
      > understanding and insight available through further study.

      If this was true you wouldn't have hundreds of conflicting formulas for salvage: whether or not you can dance, drink, work on the sabbath, use religious icons and symbols, divorce, etc, etc, etc. And of course, you can say that those that disagree with you are misguided, or aren't christians BUT they call themselves christians are are following the same book. The problem is that the book is SO subject to interpretation. Again, this cuts away at the entire concept of a small god - you'd think he would write something people could agree upon, rather than something that causes wars.

      >> Beyond the question of whether or not the thousands of christian, jewish, and islamic sects would >>agree with you in your interpretation...please, if there is a god that is omnipotent and omniscient I >>would sincerely hope that he would communicate a little more clearly than via one person's dreams from >>2,000 years ago. Heck, it sounds like something out of a Diskworld no

      > You're being a little silly there, reducing the Bible to 'one person's dreams.' It contains thousands
      > of years of God clearly intervening in history and making himself known, sometimes in dramatic,
      > obvious ways, sometimes in more subtle ways, but most significantly in the person of Jesus. To claim
      > that God has not communicated clearly when we have a document such as the Bible with a historicity far
      > surpassing that of other documents from antiquity, an event such as the crucifixion which divides time
      > in two and a life such as Jesus' which few have not heard of, is ludicrous.

      Rather than determine the validity of this book through the eyes of a biased convert, take a look at it through the eyes of an objective observer: so, we're supposed to be swayed because the events in the book are documented...in the book itself. That's circular reasoning, that gives it no validity over Homer's Illiad, or any number of religious texts that have survived to today.

      Your concept of the significance of events such as the crucifixion is derrived from the book itself, this event isn't documented elsewhere. Plus, much of the bible was written many years after the original events occured, and is a combination of various documents that the editors felt would be handy to read together. Documents from the same period that didn't lend themselves to the editorial vision were discarded - but have been found since. What a *mess*.

      Again, if god is a smart guy I think he could communicate the basic message in about 50 pages. Hmmm,

    17. Re:why does this sound so familiar? by $pace6host · · Score: 1
      Give me a break. Which part is the "moral law" and how do you tell it apart? Are you talking about the supposed prohibitions against homosexuality in Leviticus? I'm sure you pick-and-choose your verses carefully there, unless you stone wizards and shun those who touch women during their menstrual period? Or have you put anyone to death for cursing their parents lately? I'll take it that putting someone to death for cursing their parents is to set the Jews apart. Maybe it's Deuteronomy you're talking about? Convince me you haven't made any graven images or "the likeness of any thing" before I'll believe you don't pick and choose there. I suppose that graven image thing is just to set the Jews apart. Maybe it's your mistranslated Judges or Kings? Maybe your god should have been a little clearer. Apparently only the self-righteous can "properly" interpret these things.

      Oh, now I see... if you want to follow it and impose it on others, then it's a "moral law". If you don't want to follow it, it's just something to set the Jews apart.

      Providentially, I don't claim moral authority from a book made up of rules that even I don't want to follow!

      There are a lot of people in this world who like to say "you attack Christianity without having made any attempt to understand it." I understand it perfectly -- you delude yourself.

      I just hope you don't delude yourself the same way in Physics.

    18. Re:why does this sound so familiar? by roadkill-maker · · Score: 1
      Who is in a better position to justify an action: God or man?
      If that God says for you to do immoral things, then I would say man.

      If your going to say God decides morals, then you have a probelm on your hands. Namely, that if God creates morality, then it is merely an arbitrary system that can change whenever God wants. If this is the case, then killing could become morally correct if God says its morally correct, which goes against our our basic moral principles. Now, if there is a moral code seperate from God, then God isn't the highest authority on morality, which means that God has to follow rules, which means he's not all powerful. And if God created the moral code, he would then have the power to change it whenever he wants.
      This fits very well with 1 Timothy 2:8-15, which itself is based on Genesis 2-3. God has established an order and authority structure for mankind and the church, with God in ultimate authority over man, who is in a position of authority over woman, who is designated as man's companion and helper. The authority that mean wields, however, is to be sacrificial and loving, not domineering. It's to be modelled over the authority that Jesus has over the church i.e. he is the teacher, the leader, but he was also the one to die on behalf of the church.

      That, however is still sexist. It draws a very clear line of God > Man > Woman. And I don't care if it was sexist out of "love", its immoral.

      Submission is not a negative thing in this context because we are taught that Christ himself submits to the Father.
      Its a negative thing because its morally wrong to think that women are in submission to men, because that means that men > women. That is sexist, any way you look at it.
    19. Re:why does this sound so familiar? by JonathanBoyd · · Score: 1
      If that God says for you to do immoral things, then I would say man

      If something is 'justified' then it is moral.

      If your going to say God decides morals, then you have a probelm on your hands. Namely, that if God creates morality, then it is merely an arbitrary system that can change whenever God wants. If this is the case, then killing could become morally correct if God says its morally correct, which goes against our our basic moral principles. Now, if there is a moral code seperate from God, then God isn't the highest authority on morality, which means that God has to follow rules, which means he's not all powerful. And if God created the moral code, he would then have the power to change it whenever he wants

      At the moment you surely are making moral judgements based on an arbitrary system - your own moral code. If God is by definition holy and righteous and wise then his morality will be infinitely superior to ours. And at the end of the day, morality has no meaning if it does not have consequences. If God's morality is enforced, then the ultimate justice will be God's justice and it will be the one that everyone has to face, so he will decide who is justified and who isn't.

      That, however is still sexist. It draws a very clear line of God > Man > Woman.

      It draws a line of authority, but not of superiority. It shows differences in roles, not differences in status. In fact, man gets the tougher role here as his position of authority has to be acted out sacrificially. It is more costly than the position of the woman.

      And I don't care if it was sexist out of "love", its immoral.

      Immoral by what standard? Your own? Why should your particular morality have any more validity than God's? Why should it even be equal?

      Its a negative thing because its morally wrong to think that women are in submission to men, because that means that men > women. That is sexist, any way you look at it.

      Submission does not necessitate a difference in value, but rather a difference in role. In a job, your boss would have authority over you, but that doesn't make him a more valuable human being. Christ is in submission to the Father, but is no less valuable or glorious. He is equal in standing. In the same way, men and women are equally valuable before God. They just have different roles. Don't import your own definition of what submission entails over the Bible's description of what it entails.

    20. Re:why does this sound so familiar? by JonathanBoyd · · Score: 1
      Give me a break. Which part is the "moral law" and how do you tell it apart?

      There are plenty of books on the subject if you're interested. Basically though, you look at what the law is setting out to achieve and ask in what way this is fulfilled in Christ and therefore whether it is a law that still needs followed. The food laws for instance were about cleanliness and uncleanliness, an issue dealt with by Christ on the cross, when he laid open the possibility of anyone being clean in God's sight.

      Are you talking about the supposed prohibitions against homosexuality in Leviticus?

      The plain reading of the text is clear the homosexual actions are prohibited and this is backed up by New Testament comments on the need for sex to be kept within marriage.

      I'm sure you pick-and-choose your verses carefully there

      Picking and choosing verses would be inconsistent. It's a question of correctly interpreting each verse in the light of the events of the cross.

      unless you stone wizards

      Defining what is right and wrong is different from determining the punishment that must be carried out. The church is not theocratic Israel. It is a family that leaves punishment to the state authorities.

      and shun those who touch women during their menstrual period?

      That's a question of cleanliness and uncleanliness, which I've already dealt with.

      Or have you put anyone to death for cursing their parents lately? I'll take it that putting someone to death for cursing their parents is to set the Jews apart. Maybe it's Deuteronomy you're talking about?

      Already dealt with. These things are still wrong, but the punishment is different.

      Convince me you haven't made any graven images or "the likeness of any thing" before I'll believe you don't pick and choose there. I suppose that graven image thing is just to set the Jews apart.

      I haven't made an image of anything that I'm then going to go and worship as god, no.

      Maybe it's your mistranslated Judges or Kings? Maybe your god should have been a little clearer. Apparently only the self-righteous can "properly" interpret these things.

      The translations we have are very good and the interpretations quite clear. I've never listened to an interpretation by any self-righteous person. The gospel is quite clear that no-one is righteous, not even one and that we are in no position to make ourselves righteous. Paul himself declared that he was the worst of sinners. The problems come when people set themselves up in judgement over the Bible, picking and choosing which bits they want and interpreting according to the morality they have chosen for themselves, rather than taking it from God.

      Oh, now I see... if you want to follow it and impose it on others, then it's a "moral law". If you don't want to follow it, it's just something to set the Jews apart.

      Are you interesting in a reasonable discussion, or are you intent on casting judgement before you've received an answer?

      Providentially, I don't claim moral authority from a book made up of rules that even I don't want to follow!

      I would love to follow the Bible and the law of grace established in it better than I currently do.

      There are a lot of people in this world who like to say "you attack Christianity without having made any attempt to understand it." I understand it perfectly -- you delude yourself.

      Yet you are the one who passes judgement and reaches conclusions before you've even received an answer to your questions. Are you interested in the answers, or simply in sustaining a caricature in your own mind?

    21. Re:why does this sound so familiar? by JonathanBoyd · · Score: 1
      The killing of jews by christians is hardly a small matter

      In the past and wasn't over doctrine. In fact, it was completely contrary to the doctrines of forgiveness and love that the Bible upholds. The early church was entirely Jewish and the debate was about whether Gentiles could be Christians, not over whether Jews should be killed.

      killing of moslems and christians by one another is hardly a small matter

      See previous.

      the killings of the hugeunots by the catholics

      Roman Catholicism is so far diverged from Christianity that it is at polar opposites on critical doctrines, so that certainly doesn't count.

      the persecution of catholics by luther and his followers

      There is no doctrine in the Bible encouraging persecution.

    22. Re:why does this sound so familiar? by terjeber · · Score: 1

      use the part of the bible that says homosexuality is bad, ignore the part that says wearing two different types of cloth is bad

      Christian gay-bashers easily describe this away even though Jesus explisitly said that the old jewish laws still apply, which means capital punishment for anyone working on a Saturday. This is not the problem however...

      God is the Omnipotent creator of the universe. When he created it, as today, he knows everything about the effects of his actions. In other words, he created the world knowing full and well that there would be gay people in it. Then he banned gays from falling in love. If the poor people fall in love and act on it, they will suffer eternal torture. That doesn't make Christians dumb, it makes God the most evil entity concieved in the entire multiverse. In fact, there is nothing in Christian litterature that any particularly nasty things the Satan figure has done, but God commits unspeakibly evil acts on "every other page" ... and still they worship him.

      The convenient explanation, which is completely nonsensical is that God gave man the power of "free will". The problem with that is that at the same time God is omnipotent an have the capability to find out anything at any time. In other words, God can, if he wishes, find out whether I will eat Corn Flakes or Oatmeal for breakfast Monday morning. He can find this out today if he so wishes. Assume God finds that I will eat Corn Flakes, how will I be able to assert my free will and eat Oatmeal?

      Gays are not using their "free will" to fall in love, that's just what they do, and the "benevolent" God intents to torture them for eternity because of this. I can not even imagine, and my imagination is quite good, how anything can be more evil than that.

    23. Re:why does this sound so familiar? by terjeber · · Score: 1

      God is the Omnipotent creator of the universe. When he created it, as today, he knows everything about the effects of his actions. In other words, he created the world knowing full and well that there would be gay people in it. Then he banned gays from falling in love. If the poor people fall in love and act on it, they will suffer eternal torture. That doesn't make Christians dumb, it makes God the most evil entity concieved in the entire multiverse. In fact, there is nothing particularly nasty in Christian litterature that the Satan figure has done, but God commits unspeakibly evil acts on "every other page" ... and still they worship him.

      The convenient explanation, which is completely nonsensical is that God gave man the power of "free will". The problem with that is that at the same time God is omnipotent an have the capability to find out anything at any time. In other words, God can, if he wishes, find out whether I will eat Corn Flakes or Oatmeal for breakfast Monday morning. He can find this out today if he so wishes. Assume God finds that I will eat Corn Flakes, how will I be able to assert my free will and eat Oatmeal?

      Gays are not using their "free will" to fall in love, that's just what they do, and the "benevolent" God intents to torture them for eternity because of this. I can not even imagine, and my imagination is quite good, how anything can be more evil than that.

    24. Re:why does this sound so familiar? by JonathanBoyd · · Score: 1

      The killing of jews by christians is hardly a small matter

      In the past and wasn't over doctrine. In fact, it was completely contrary to the doctrines of forgiveness and love that the Bible upholds. The early church was entirely Jewish and the debate was about whether Gentiles could be Christians, not over whether Jews should be killed.

      killing of moslems and christians by one another is hardly a small matter

      See previous.

      the killings of the hugeunots by the catholics

      Roman Catholicism is so far diverged from Christianity that it is at polar opposites on critical doctrines, so that certainly doesn't count.

      the persecution of catholics by luther and his followers

      There is no doctrine in the Bible encouraging persecution.

      the fighting in irelands

      I live in Northern Ireland. The fighting is tribal, cultural or criminal, not religious. It's the churches that try to stop the violence.

      side note: how many religious wars can you think of between two sets of polytheistic people? The romans and greeks never fought "holy wars", I can't remember any religious wars between greeks and egyptions. This concept of killing people because they believe in a different god seems to be largely a result of the concept of "exclusive salvage" found in the bible.

      They had plenty of wars over power, resources, trade, etc. Many wars purportedly caused by religion are actually over such things, with religion used as a convenient excuse.

      Oh and I'm not familiar with the term 'exclusive salvage.'

      If this was true you wouldn't have hundreds of conflicting formulas for salvage:

      Again, you're using a rather odd term that I'm afraid I'm not familiar with.

      whether or not you can dance, drink, work on the sabbath, use religious icons and symbols, divorce, etc, etc, etc.

      The bible is very clear on such matters. You can do anything which is beneficial, anything which can be done in love. You can drink, but if you get drunk, that's condemned, or if you drink round an alcoholic and thereby put temptation in his path, that isn't loving. Jesus is Lord of the Sabbath and said it is better to do good than to do evil, better to save life than to lose it. The Sabbath was made for the benefit of man, not to ensnare him. God's rules are there is help form a relationship with him, not to trap people. Divorce is permitted only in cases of marital unfaithfulness and even then it should only be a last resort.

      And of course, you can say that those that disagree with you are misguided, or aren't christians BUT they call themselves christians are are following the same book. The problem is that the book is SO subject to interpretation.

      It's not that subject to interpretation. It's just that people don't want to hear what it really says because then they'd have to change their lives or their attitudes.

      Again, this cuts away at the entire concept of a small god - you'd think he would write something people could agree upon, rather than something that causes wars.

      The Bible doesn't cause wars. The hate and greed of people causes wars more often than not. And God didn't set out to create something that everyone would agree on. Romans is very clear that people deny the truth about God, without having a Bible and will continue to do so even when some of them hear. People don't want to hear the truth because the truth is uncomfortable. People don't like to hear they're wrong. Jesus, in the parable of the sower, said that many would reject the word of God. Prophets in the Old Testament were often called to say things that they knew people wouldn't

    25. Re:why does this sound so familiar? by JonathanBoyd · · Score: 1

      What contradictions do you think I believe? And don't you think it's a little hypocritical for an AC to be accusing someone of lying about their identity. If you don't believe I read Physics at Oxford, it's a simple matter to go to my webpage and see photos of me at uni there.

    26. Re:why does this sound so familiar? by JonathanBoyd · · Score: 1
      Me. I'm the only one who can decide whether, to me, an action seems justified.

      On that basis, morality is an individual thing and you have no right to calll your morality superior or expect others to follow it. There is no such tihng as truly goor or evil because everything is relative. The holocaust wasn't evil; Hitler just had a different morality. Pol Pot wasn't evil, he just defined morality differently to others. Stalin wasn't evil; he just thought that good and evil had different meanings to you.

      Dumping all responsibility for making moral choices over to God is a wonderful idea, but then you have to state the basis of this moral choice itself.

      I give God his due honour by accepting that he is the one should should define morality, rather than a much lesser being such as myself, but I have a responsibility to follow it. It's a lot harder to follow someone else' morality than one I make up, twist to suit my circumstances and which requires no accountability. One day I will be accountable before God.

    27. Re:why does this sound so familiar? by roadkill-maker · · Score: 2, Insightful
      If something is 'justified' then it is moral.
      Ok, whats justifed then
      At the moment you surely are making moral judgements based on an arbitrary system - your own moral code. If God is by definition holy and righteous and wise then his morality will be infinitely superior to ours.
      So your saying that God is the one that decides whats moral, thus our concept of morality is useless, so if God says we should kill our neighbors, it then becomes good to kill our neighbors, regardless of the fact we think its wrong to kill our neighbors. This is akward, becuase it means our own intuition of right and wrong is completely useless, as God could tell us to do the exact opposite tomorrow.
      And at the end of the day, morality has no meaning if it does not have consequences.
      WHAT?? Ability does not grant right. Just because a person can kill a child and get away with it doesn't mean its right. By this logic, the only reason why God is morally superior is because he has the power to bring about consequences for actions.
      It draws a line of authority, but not of superiority. It shows differences in roles, not differences in status. In fact, man gets the tougher role here as his position of authority has to be acted out sacrificially. It is more costly than the position of the woman.
      It is sexist to say that only men will fulfill certain roles in society, and only women will fulfill others. http://www.answers.com/sexism&r=67/ the second definition, "Attitudes, conditions, or behaviors that promote stereotyping of social roles based on gender." So it is sexist, like I said.
      Submission does not necessitate a difference in value, but rather a difference in role. In a job, your boss would have authority over you, but that doesn't make him a more valuable human being. Christ is in submission to the Father, but is no less valuable or glorious. He is equal in standing. In the same way, men and women are equally valuable before God. They just have different roles. Don't import your own definition of what submission entails over the Bible's description of what it entails.
      That still fits the definition of sexism. Superiority can mean many things, but the point that a gender was used to draw the authority line is sexism. Having a boss doesn't mean its your less of a human being, but saying only males will be allowed to be boss is sexism, which is what is going on.

      Also, how can you draw a line of authority, but not superiority? So if it became law that only males are allowed to drive, but females are just as important as males, its not sexist, because we value them equally.
    28. Re:why does this sound so familiar? by $pace6host · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There are plenty of books on the subject if you're interested.

      And lots of them come to different conclusions. If the bible is the divinely inspired word of god, shouldn't that be enough? None of those other books are divinely inspired, are they? I already have the bible. Several, actually. Maybe you can tell me which one is REALLY the word of god.

      Basically though, you look at what the law is setting out to achieve and ask in what way this is fulfilled in Christ and therefore whether it is a law that still needs followed.

      So why have you interpreted this supposed prohibition against homosexuality as anything other than identifying the act as unclean, and dealt with it the same way as the others in the same chapter of the same book? Or perhaps translated the passages as prohibitions against temple prostitution, as other scholars have? You do so because you have biases, and you're reading them into the text. So are the various authors (not divinely inspired) that wrote those books.

      The food laws for instance were about cleanliness and uncleanliness, an issue dealt with by Christ on the cross, when he laid open the possibility of anyone being clean in God's sight.

      OK, so we read that as to lie with a woman as you do with a man is unclean, anyone can be clean in God's sight, voila! Unless of course you don't like homosexuality, in which case you choose to interpret it differently.

      The plain reading of the text is clear the homosexual actions are prohibited

      Hmmm. These people seem to have found that there exist some disagreements on the subject. I'm sure you are positive that your interpretation is correct, but forgive me if I don't take your word that it's "clear". In fact, it seems that the Anglican Archbishop of Canterbury doesn't agree with you. But, I'm sure he's a heretic. And I'd like to say that there are a lot of other ambiguities in there, otherwise there wouldn't be so many churches and Variances in belief. It's funny, when you read about all the different beliefs held by self-proclaimed Christians, besides the bible, the one most common seems to be that anyone who believes differently than them isn't a true Christian. Even the divinity of Christ isn't a constant.

      [...]

      Picking and choosing verses would be inconsistent. It's a question of correctly interpreting each verse in the light of the events of the cross.

      A skill that you and like-minded individuals have, and those who disagree lack? If I had to choose between two authorities on the subject, I'd choose the Archibishop over you. You'll forgive me? As you get to choose your books and make the decision in your heart, so do I. I just don't claim that the bible told me so.

      Defining what is right and wrong is different from determining the punishment that must be carried out. The church is not theocratic Israel. It is a family that leaves punishment to the state authorities.

      A historically recent development. For an example, see Inquisition. Of course, when the church and state are intertwined, as they have been often over the last milennium or so, saying the church leaves such things to the state is disingenuous.

      The translations we have are very good and the interpretations quite clear.

      Again, that's not what I read. Perhaps the books you read say so, but then, I'm sure you read them with your biases as the filter. If anyone says differently, they should be discarded

    29. Re:why does this sound so familiar? by kpharmer · · Score: 1

      I once wrote a list of reasons for my children why I don't believe in god - one of them touched on your point:

      - Why would an all-knowing and all-powerful got bother to create us? After all, he already knows everything we're going to do. Why bother testing us? Assuming there are such a thing as "souls" he could just create them with an artificial past history and put them in his little heaven or hell as appropriate. Why would he do that? Well, yeah - the idea of an all-knowing & all-powerful god contradicts the concept of the christian/jewish/islamic creation.

      I don't think god is evil. I think that the concept of god is a primitive idea useful to people who are reaching out for explanations of the world around them. We can do *far* better today than to invent invisible and imaginary creatures to explain the world.

    30. Re:why does this sound so familiar? by kpharmer · · Score: 1

      sorry about the 'exclusive salvage' - I was tired. I meant 'exclusive salvation' - the concept that you can only be saved through the belief of a single god. This concept is primarily pushed by the big-three religions, I suppose this is probably a religious innovation that can be chaulked up to judaism. Anyhow, the net effect is that it enables & encourages people to see others as inferior to themselves, to discard the value of their lives, etc, etc. Contrast this to the religons of the greeks - in which they were happy to accept anyone else's gods.

      Thanks for a civil discourse on this subject. I think however that we're unlikely to see eye-to-eye on this subject. It seems to me that you base a lot of faith on the words of one book. And there have been thousands of gods with hundreds of books. Of them all, this may be the most significant book, but it offers no proof, just a plea to believe. Nothing really distinctive that the others don't offer as well. Meanwhile, I feel that the concept of god is a matter of obsolete and primitive philosophy. And I will not discard simple logic for hearsay or propaganda - whether it is passed to me by word of mouth or via a two thousand year old book.

    31. Re:why does this sound so familiar? by Lifewish · · Score: 1

      Enlightened self-interest. Mostly this gives the same answers as the non-religious parts of modern Christian morality - it's just the fringe cases that are different. For example, I wouldn't take a bullet for someone else (but I would push them out the way or attack the gunman if I had a decent chance of not dying).

      --
      For the love of God, please learn to spell "ridiculous"!!!
    32. Re:why does this sound so familiar? by oscartheduck · · Score: 0

      Having read the original Greek of the passage, I can honestly say that you're adding to scripture here. There's no real hint in the original language that the silence is a silence only with reference to one part of speech, but it is in fact simple silence. In short, you're adding to scripture to make it more tolerable to yourself rather than simply reading the words and accepting them.

      --
      How to use coral cache: http://slashdot.org.nyud.net:8090/~oscartheduck
    33. Re:why does this sound so familiar? by Lifewish · · Score: 2, Insightful

      On that basis, morality is an individual thing and you have no right to calll your morality superior or expect others to follow it. There is no such tihng as truly goor or evil because everything is relative. The holocaust wasn't evil; Hitler just had a different morality. Pol Pot wasn't evil, he just defined morality differently to others. Stalin wasn't evil; he just thought that good and evil had different meanings to you.

      Go to the top of the class! Right on all points. My understanding is that morality is a relative, individual thing - I take as evidence the fact that almost every culture in the world has a different definition of the word. I have absolutely no right to call my morality superior on general principles (although there are objective metrics - more on that later). The Holocaust, Hitler, Pol Pot and Stalin weren't evil, their behaviour was just the product of different moralities.

      However, whilst they can't be called objectively evil (of course it's fine to say "I consider their attitudes evil"), it seems fairly evident that they were, on the whole, rather stupid. If nothing else, creating an environment where killing is the norm puts even the leader at risk - if someone's spent the day killing Jews, why shouldn't they top Hitler (who had Jewish blood)? If you kill all the bureaucrats, starve the populace and ban technology, you shouldn't be surprised if your pseudocommunist regime doesn't have a long shelf life. If you create an atmosphere in which only the biggest bastards can survive, you're not going to be able to sleep at night without at least one eye open.

      I mostly consider stupidity the best metric for morality. In my experience, sociopathy is far less effective than ethical behaviour in building the sort of environment I would want to live in, hence I go with the latter as a rule of thumb. It could be argued that the purpose of society is to create an environment where this is the state of affairs.

      I give God his due honour by accepting that he is the one should should define morality, rather than a much lesser being such as myself, but I have a responsibility to follow it.

      Why do you consider it God's "due honour" to define your morality for you? What does "lesser being" mean in this context? I'll accept that we're less powerful than God, and have less processing power and experience, but you'll need to talk me through why this should mean that His morality is necessarily superior to ours. For example, I doubt either of us have ever nuked a town - isn't that an immoral act by almost anyone's definition?

      It's a lot harder to follow someone else' morality than one I make up, twist to suit my circumstances and which requires no accountability.

      In my experience, it's easier to follow someone else's morality than come up with a self-consistent one of one's own. I know it took me several years of hard thought and debate before I was satisfied that I'd covered all the major bases. But this is a subjective issue and also somewhat irrelevant - the difficulty or otherwise of following a moral code doesn't indicate the value of that code.

      One day I will be accountable before God.

      So you follow His rules because one day He'll be in a position to punish/reward you based on this? Very moral :P

      --
      For the love of God, please learn to spell "ridiculous"!!!
    34. Re:why does this sound so familiar? by JonathanBoyd · · Score: 1

      There's more to understanding the passage than simply knowing the meaning of the words. There's the historical context of the Corinthian church to consider and the wider Biblical context. We know that women are encouraged to pray and that women teaching men is condemned, therefore the conclusion to draw is that it is not total silence, but rather silence in teaching.

    35. Re:why does this sound so familiar? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (not OP)

      So your saying that God is the one that decides whats moral

      God does not decide what is moral. What God decides "just happens to be" moral, always. (If sin leads to death and immoral acts are sin, immortal beings cannot be immoral.)

      thus our concept of morality is useless

      Our own, invented morality is useless, yes. Our sense of morality is not, because it allows us to emulate God.

      if God says we should kill our neighbors, it then becomes good to kill our neighbors, regardless of the fact we think its wrong to kill our neighbors.

      Yes. Because God knows more than you do. God is an expert in everything, if you will. If the guy from the bomb squad tells you to run, do you doubt him because everything looks fine to you?

      Now the real danger with this is that God hasn't been clearly instructing people directly, so there are many differing views. Many people are confused and think God is telling them things that are completely out of character. And if you (not you you, obviously) think that God is telling you to kill your neighbor, what can anyone say to that? And then you go and tell other people and they think "what kind of a God does that?" and are discouraged from ever learning the truth.

      This is akward, becuase it means our own intuition of right and wrong is completely useless, as God could tell us to do the exact opposite tomorrow.

      This is not unique to morality. Our own intuition is very often wrong in many areas. If we study the field, we can improve accuracy. Which is why we are told to study God's word: if we know what God has decided in the past, our intuition will more often be correct. God is not whimsical.

      But again, there are many distorted views in christianity. Partly this is because the Bible can be difficult to understand, but more because people want to bend it to fit their own desires. Of course the obvious question would then be how I know that my views are correct, and personally I don't know how to answer that.

    36. Re:why does this sound so familiar? by roadkill-maker · · Score: 1
      I apoligize for the misspellings, grammatical and logical errors in this post. Its late and I'm tired.
      God does not decide what is moral. What God decides "just happens to be" moral, always.
      Yes, so whatever God decides is moral. So morality is constructed from God, and thus God could change it whenever he wanted
      (If sin leads to death and immoral acts are sin, immortal beings cannot be immoral.)
      So the devil cannot be immoral?
      Yes. Because God knows more than you do. God is an expert in everything, if you will. If the guy from the bomb squad tells you to run, do you doubt him because everything looks fine to you?
      So we should always trust the experts and never question their judgements?
      If we study the field, we can improve accuracy. Which is why we are told to study God's word: if we know what God has decided in the past, our intuition will more often be correct.
      Its hard to study Gods word when we don't know which book is inspired by him, or that he even exists.
      God is not whimsical.
      He could be, we don't know anything about him.
      And if you (not you you, obviously) think that God is telling you to kill your neighbor, what can anyone say to that?
      I'd say he's crazy.
      And then you go and tell other people and they think "what kind of a God does that?" and are discouraged from ever learning the truth.
      You speak as if its a fact that God exists, when it is not a fact.
      This is not unique to morality. Our own intuition is very often wrong in many areas.
      I disagree, I'd like to see some examples.
      But again, there are many distorted views in christianity. Partly this is because the Bible can be difficult to understand, but more because people want to bend it to fit their own desires.
      There is no evidence that the Bible has anything to do with God at all. The only proof giving is that the bible says so. This, however, isn't logical. Why the Bible and not the Koran, or any other religious text, or any religious text at all? God could not follow any of them, or not even exist.
    37. Re:why does this sound so familiar? by ClamIAm · · Score: 1

      There have been a few such claims, but none of them fit with the facts.

      It seems strange then that we have blatant contradictions between books written by the same person...

  213. And don't let them get started on by Ogemaniac · · Score: 1

    genetic modification.

    The left is just as anti-science as the right, whenever the data conflicts with their agenda.

  214. here is why I think it's happening by aeoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I used to be very pro-science, but not so much anymore. I still like and support science, however what I no longer do, is I no longer let science define my worldview for me.

    The problem for me was that science was teaching me that I was just a bag of meat, and not really a person. Since I am just a bio-robot, there is nothing in me that's any better than, say a chicken, or a clod of earth. If I have an issue, instead of thinking my problem through, I could theoretically swallow just the right kind of pill and my issue would go away, since pretty much any negative life perceptions these days are considered brain imbalance. Depressed? Brain imbalance. Unhappy? Brain imbalance. Solution -- "happy pill".

    NO! I said, no, that's not what I am, and I refuse to seek solely physical means to solve every problem in my life. I am not a bio-robot. I am not a meat machine.

    I am not telling you the whole story here. It's not that I just didn't like how science made me feel and rejected it based on some sentimental reason. Not at all. My feelings caused me to examine the issues seriously and I came to realize that the hinging point is the issue of identity and the nature of cognition. Essentially science and maths take identity as an axiom, but it's not an axiom. If examined, one can see how and why it doesn't make any sense. But this can be difficult to explain because most people are not used to questioning axiomatic beliefs, and so react negatively and aggressively to such ideas (thus no useful discussion can take place).

    Briefly put, science is dehumanising. If scientists could somehow address that, I feel that science would experience a revival. However, I am affraid that it's not going to happen, because scientists pretty much refuse to challenge the "everything is matter and energy and mind is just an illusion" view of materialism.

    (yes I am accusing the scientific community of being aggressive and hateful toward any non-materialists, with the possible exception of quantum mechanics people who are a bit more open minded usually, since they are not as stuck on the classic ideas of identity, matter and energy)

    1. Re:here is why I think it's happening by RodgerDodger · · Score: 1

      May I suggest studying some psychology rather than physics or maths? If you insist on sticking to physics and maths, study chaos theory, particularly the emergent properties of dynamic systems.

      To put it bluntly: identity is an illusion. There is no one "you" - "you" are a composite, at a first pass, of several different drives within the external person presented to the world. If you can't handle that, tough. Get over it.

      --
      "Software is too expensive to build cheaply"
    2. Re:here is why I think it's happening by Mr.+Mikey · · Score: 1

      "I used to be very pro-science, but not so much anymore."

      What does it mean to be "pro-science"? Do you see less validity in the scientific method than you did before? Do you disdain the products of scientific research that you once used?

      "I still like and support science, however what I no longer do, is I no longer let science define my worldview for me."

      Why would you ever let a tool define your worldview?

      "The problem for me was that science was teaching me that I was just a bag of meat, and not really a person."

      You are a bag of meat. You are also a person. You are self-aware, and conscious, and can decide for yourself what value to place on your existence, or on anyone or anything else. You get to decide what "being a person" means.

      "Since I am just a bio-robot, there is nothing in me that's any better than, say a chicken, or a clod of earth."

      You're right, there isn't. But, you can come up with whatever criteria you wish such that you are "better" than something else, for whatever value of "better" you care to choose.

      "If I have an issue, instead of thinking my problem through, I could theoretically swallow just the right kind of pill and my issue would go away, since pretty much any negative life perceptions these days are considered brain imbalance."

      Could you provide some evidence for this assertion? It's a rather bold one, that any issue can be adequately dealt with by you changing your brain chemistry. This sounds like nonsense, but perhaps you have some evidence that I am unaware of.

      "Depressed? Brain imbalance."

      I know people who have benefited from anti-depressants. Shouldn't they have? Do you have the same attitude towards diabetics and insulin injections?

      "Unhappy? Brain imbalance. Solution -- "happy pill"."

      Do you understand the difference between clinical depression and unhappiness? Do you understand that anti-depressants won't make an otherwise non-depressed person happy, and, hence, do not qualify as "happy pills" ?

      "NO! I said, no, that's not what I am, and I refuse to seek solely physical means to solve every problem in my life. I am not a bio-robot. I am not a meat machine."

      That's up to you to decide, but you won't create a valid worldview by closing your eyes to unpalatable facts.

      "I am not telling you the whole story here. It's not that I just didn't like how science made me feel and rejected it based on some sentimental reason. Not at all. My feelings caused me to examine the issues seriously and I came to realize that the hinging point is the issue of identity and the nature of cognition."

      Somehow, I doubt your clarity of thought on this issue.

      "Essentially science and maths take identity as an axiom, but it's not an axiom."

      Which definition of the word "identity" are you trying to use, here?

      "If examined, one can see how and why it doesn't make any sense."

      See above.

      "But this can be difficult to explain because most people are not used to questioning axiomatic beliefs, and so react negatively and aggressively to such ideas (thus no useful discussion can take place)."

      Indeed. Do you apply this to your own thinking as well?

      "Briefly put, science is dehumanising."

      Sigh... Facts do not dehumanize or humanize. Humans do that. It's up to you to decide what your reaction should be to the facts presented to you.

      "If scientists could somehow address that, I feel that science would experience a revival."

      Science does not exist to make you feel better... that's your responsibility. Science exists to make sense of the world. What you do with the resulting knowledge is up to you.

      "However, I am affraid that it's not going to happen, because scientists pretty much refuse to challenge the "everything is matter and energy and mind is just an illusion" view of materialism."

      If you have some contrary evidence, please present it.

      "(yes I am accusing the scientific community of being aggress

      --
      wants to be the first monkey to touch the monolith
    3. Re:here is why I think it's happening by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sorry?

      If you were attempting to treat science as a personal philosophy, then you were probably looking in the wrong place.

      Science provides us with some pretty powerful methods, but if you've got a problem working out (say) the ultimate meaning of your life, then there's no point looking to science for a reassuring answer.

      Science is a useful way of helping ourselves understand and predict the way things around us tend to work. That's nice, but so what? I mean, from the point of view of biology you are a bag of meat, necessarily, because biology really doesn't try to model anything but the meat. From the point of view of cognitive science you're a set of brain functions and reactions, because that's what cog. sci. tends to model. Nothing in all this says you have to pick any of these models as your self-image. They're models, you know? Models.

      If you want a personal philosophy then go pick one you like the look of. Quit trying to get science to give your life meaning, because it doesn't work like that.

  215. ID is not Anti-Science by ChristopherE · · Score: 1

    Why is Intelligent Design always portrayed as anti-science? I have heard numerous comments like this. Just because you reject a portion of science doesn't mean that you reject the entire discipline. You can have a successful scientific career while believing in ID(though maybe not in fields dominated by evolutionary thought). This issue would be moot if the evidence for "macro" evolution was so conclusive that the ID-believing scientists gave up the cause. The article rightly points out that ID proponents do not call themselves anti-science, in fact, I think that is controversy is in the best interest of science. Out of the ashes of this conflict one of these theories will rise victorious. And science will not be set back, even if IDists win. In any case, ID has little to do with the lack of science students in the US. I think the problem lies with our cultural disinterest.

  216. defending science means opposing religion by GunFodder · · Score: 1

    Science rarely "proves" anything nontrivial. You are correct in your assertion that science cannot determine "The Truth". By studying the history of the application of the scientific method one can see that the scientific view of the world has changed drastically, especially in the last several hundred years. Religion doesn't have to worry about observations, so determining "The Truth" is possible. Or whatever "The Truth" was 2000 years ago anyway.

    However I question your assertion regarding anti-anything-else. Let us take the example of evolution "vs." ID (intelligent design). The two theories do not necessarily conflict. Science has nothing to say about the origin of evolution. And only a fundamentalist interprets the Bible literally, which means that there is room in ID for evolution as a mechanism of implementation. However the proponents of ID have taken the fundamentalist view of things by insisting that ID is an alternative explanation, rather than a supplemental one. This is a directly confrontational stance.

  217. Yes, patent kill it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, U.S is killing science and innovation. Patents is hindering innovation.
    Soon U.S will be have no more innovation and China will grow and grow and grow.

  218. your job is a peace dividend casualty by slew · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't have any hard fact to back this up (not that it's required on slashdot), but I'm pretty sure funding for physics research was pretty non-existant before WW-I and almost all money went into agriculture research. After the war, military arms races in the period between WW-I and WW-II really drove the interest in public spending for research in military areas (such as radar, munitions, ...) culminating in the ultimate physics experiment, the A-bomb.

    In the aftermath of WW-II, public policy makers in all countries, worried about yet another war and seeing the real-world impact of esoteric physics experiments rushed to advance funding in for all sorts of physics research.

    Funding of physics was never about finding a breakthrough that would impact people's lives, it is mostly about figuring things out before your enemies figured things out and gained an advantage. With the end of the cold war, the pressure is off to beat our enemies with esoteric physics so in a way we should be somewhat thankful that nobody is really pushing pushing esoteric physics anymore from a policy level. This is sadly, for you, the byproduct of the "peace-dividend".

    The peace dividend factor is, however, probably only 1/2 the story.

    Personally, one of the reasons I lost the desire to support the "big-sciences" is that recently, academia has decided that they aren't about "dicovery" anymore, but it all seems to be about how to "monetize" their research.

    Now I'm not the type of person to deny a person the bucks that they earn, but lending money to people to buy lottery tickets and then charging me a fee for the privledge isn't my thing either.

    If "big-science" wants to take public money and feed the research to the public, that's great. If a few of the researchers decided they want to leave academia to try to capitalize on their research by joining companies, that's great too. But more often these days, academic institutions have decided to "licence" their research back to companies which means they want to pick the winners and the losers. Of course nobody wants to be the loser, right, so the companies woo the people that are making the decisions and that costs money. Once the winner pays for the "license", they want to recoup their investment (who wouldn't) and indirectly we (the public) end up paying again.

    That to me just sucks!

    I'll gladly pay a little (in the form of taxes) and take the risk nothing comes of certain research, but when the research pays off, I really resent paying again in the form of monopoly taxes to the "winner" chosen by the academic institution.

    Everytime I hear people talk about academics lamenting the fact that they have to go to get private money (e.g., corporate financing) for their projects instead of getting public money, I think to myself that there is a good case to be made that academia broke the previous contract and now are just crying over spilled milk. Academia chose their path, they have to live with the consequences.

    If we were in the music business, we would call this "selling-out-to-the-man"...

    You might argue that physics isn't the same as genetics or computer-science, but unfortunatly, from the generally uninformed public point of view, there's not much of a difference and the baby gets thrown out with the bath water. Just look at how research money is spent these days: "overhead" is one of the bigger ticket items in most grants. Nobody seems to want to isolate the spending on a project, but everyone wants overhead to go into a generic university "slush-fund" which gets intermingled with all that private money too. It's too hard to draw the line in most univeristy budgets on what is public and what is private (it's all just their money to spend however they want). If people thought Enron was bad, I'm not sure they'd be too pleased at the typical university accounting procedures...

    If research wants to be monetized, then the money should pay for the research, right? Sadly there's not much money in physics research at the moment...

  219. Re:Well put Transcendent Power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The recipe was a good one, thanks unto the archaeological programmers from Straumli Realm who helped bring this reality check.

    Even Old One would agree.

  220. Anti-Science: Yes. Driven by fear? Yes. by postbigbang · · Score: 1

    Of many motivations, there are greed and fear. These are the drivers. After 9/11, the US was scared. We had to find the culprit. It turned out to be, according to somewhat reliable evidence, a largely obscure group called Al Qaeda. They were hiding in Afghanistan, sheilded by some religious zealots, the Taliban. So, if you'll remember, we wiped the floor with Taliban in the quest to wipe them out. It wasn't a battle as the Taliban was the terribly weak governance of a huge country full of tribes and warlords, as it is today. Then, trumped up evidence was found to invade Iraq, and smite that awful murderer, Saddam Hussein. Yes, he was a stinker, no doubt, but the US went it alone, still full of retribution over having the WTC and Pentagon so easily and embarrassingly nailed.

    What a jolly good idea for a war it was. It was also based on false connections on each driving point, points that didn't wait for the UN or a consensus of countries to act upon. Instead, we acted with the UK, Spain (who withdrew early), Denmark, Italy, Poland, and some others to dethrone Hussein.

    And now, we're living in an era where every shread of evidence for invading Iraq (save the ostensible truth that Hussein was a murderer, and certainly not the only one in either the mid-east, Asia, or Africa for that matter) has been proven incorrect or dubious at best. That leaves the actual motivation: fear of the rise of Islam. A show of strength that has also shown our weakness and fear. A small minority of radical Islam was amplified symbolically as the Islamic version of the Crusaders, those bent on the destruction of what they believe US Christians and Jews stand for. Both sides are driven, ostensibly, by the power of God. This is not science. This is anti-science.

    The Bush administration and the Congress has tried to turn over prior ecological gains (including ignoring Kyoto), denying any palpable cause for global warming, re-writing scientific analysis to suit its own aims, while driving debt that will take generations to pay off.

    It's denial in the name of reality, based upon a belief that God will take care of everything, and that (H)his/(H)her time is coming soon. So, don't worry about the earth, it'll end. We'll all be in heaven, or if you're heathen (you abortionist or gay person you) in hell. The end-time Christian soldiers are in charge now. God help us.

    It's fear. Greed. Not the science once used. It's like watching Kinsey or Copernicus being scoffed at. The deity-based belief systems compel denial at the evidence in front of our faces. The confrontation between what was taught as truth versus what we now know about the world around us has caused enormous calamity. And it'll continue.

    --
    ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
  221. Re: Bringing Galileo to His Knees by s388 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    you seem kind of confused. the controversy comes from the fact that science has disproved many claims and suppositions about the universe (including claims about the word of god himself) that have historically been peddled by religious doctrineers. for example: that demons cause sickness, that sin causes sickness, that the world is a few thousand years old, that the sun revolves around the earth, that this or that woman is a witch.

    science has helped us understand the world without using ghost stories, even though there's a lot we don't know. it exposes zealous claims about "the word of god" for the frauds that they are.

    as you said, "science" doesn't "disprove god." it disproves various PROPOSITIONS about the world that god-fearing people have historically repeated over the years. science is a METHOD for investigating reality in a sensible way, not a collection of claims. if you oppose it, you're an ostrich with your head in the sand. you can oppose some of the claims that a scientist might make, and then make a counterargument. that's great. but opposing rational inquiry itself is something else entirely.

    the "strident atheist" is a straw man. you can't test, prove, or falsify claims made about an omnipotent, omnipresent, omniscient entity. so theology doesn't belong in a science classroom. the only "strident" thing that fundamentalists are opposing is the TRUTH itself, and the acknowledgment of certain facts about the world, which is why their current goal is to dumb down the science curriculum in school. you should have noticed by now that the provocateurs DON'T go around saying "Hey, everyone, science does NOT actually disprove the existence of a god. let's be careful when we talk about theology." which would be theologically sound, and possibly even appreciated by many people. but instead of saying that, they say "Evolution? I don't believe it. We gotta stop teaching it, or, at least, it's just a THEORY, and it's mostly wrong". the whole controversy is nothing but a repeat of the persecution of Galileo.

    and in due time, everyone will be so familiar with the basic facts of biology that the campaign against teaching evolution will be nothing but a historical absurdity, just like with astronomy in the case of Galileo. you can only keep people in the dark so long.

    the truth comes home to roost. and it ruffles a lot of feathers.

  222. Silly boy, The intellegent designer did it. by spaceturtle · · Score: 4, Funny

    Look, as computer scientists we know that people (i.e. designers) write viruses, they don't just "evolve". So clearly, the existence of viruses proves that God, the Original Intelligent Designer, must exist ;)

    1. Re:Silly boy, The intellegent designer did it. by MrKahuna · · Score: 3, Funny

      So you're saying that by writing a virus we can get closer to God! That ought to make for interestingly named viruses. Forget CodeRed, watch out for that Holy Moses virus, it'll set your hard drive on fire and your computer will start speaking in tongues ( err, wait... mine does the latter already... darn BSOD). I had visions of the Virgin Mary too but it was just immaculate reception by my wireless card as I went past an unsecured hot-spot.

    2. Re:Silly boy, The intellegent designer did it. by shmlco · · Score: 1
      I, for one, am willing to meet them halfway, and admit there might be an intelligent designer...

      His name, however, is Zul.

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    3. Re:Silly boy, The intellegent designer did it. by Precambrian-C · · Score: 1

      Are YOU the gatekeeper???

  223. Does it really matter? by VanHalensing · · Score: 1

    I mean really, does it even matter? The thing is flawed, yes. This means that really, people should believe whatever they do and shouldnt attack other people's beliefs until they can back it up with real evidence that isnt flawed. Until then, except by faith in any belief, no one can prove anything, and since no one can technically prove their own faith's validacy, maybe they should look for facts before they discount another.

  224. It's more than just creationism.... by RayBender · · Score: 1

    people in this discussion seem to be concentrating on creationism, intelligent design and the damage that stuff is doing to science. That's certainly true - but there is another perhaps more insidious threat to science: the well-funded corporate campaigns intended to discredit particular areas of science that threaten profits. The most obvious examples are tobacco companies attacking medical evidence of the dangers of smoking, and oil companies attacking those who study global warming. These campaigns have also damaged science immensely, and slowed down progress in vital areas of research and public policy in a way that I think is downright criminal...

    --
    Human genome = 3 billion base pairs = 6 GBit. Windows + Office = 20 Gbit. Which is more impressive?
  225. science and religion by falconwolf · · Score: 3, Informative

    If you notice the Catholic folk hasn't spoke out against science in a LONG LONG time.

    Actually the Catholic Church, in the person of Pope John Paul II, has said "God" used evolution to create life on earth. Magisterium Is Concerned with Question of Evolution For It Involves Conception of Man.

    Falcon
  226. 10 years late... by acornboy · · Score: 1

    LOL! and i thought only /. got shit for being 10 years late in noticing a story! Now Reuters is behind the curve [waaaaay behind]. I suppose in fairness /. isn't that far behind, since i don't think /.'s been around long enough at any rate

  227. Are you worshipping the science god? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Faith in the god of science who lives at slashdot with all of the zealots who persecute anyone who doesn't believe as they do is why slashdot has degraded into the closed minded free for all it is today. And the slashdot zealots wonder why everyone doesn't want to belive and have the ravenous faith that they do to hate anyone who isn't like them. You're a bunch of science bigots!

  228. This has yet to be seen by zoogies · · Score: 1

    While I agree that R&D gets not the attention it deserves, that is to be expected - everywhere, isn't it? Education is another matter, but I don't think that the US is going to go away from science without a good fight from within, as a recent presentation to the US Senate shows.

  229. Well put. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...

  230. A bit, but this isn't just a right-wing problem by Subrafta · · Score: 1
    I find the rise in the belief in homeopathic medicine (dilute a poison until it becomes a cure), crystal healing, Wicca, anything-Eastern medicine (willow bark may cure your headache, but that doesn't mean that ground tiger-penis will cure impotence as effectively as Viagra), etc., just as disturbing as the resurgence in the belief that the scientific theory of evolution must somehow damage Christian faith.

    I suspect that what is being perceived as anti-science is a direct result of the '70's "every opinion is equally valid" self-esteem building approach to education. If every opinion is equally valid, then so are the "facts" and beliefs that those opinions are founded upon. Likewise any questioning of those beliefs directly assaults the self-esteem of the belief holder.

    Take this to its logical conclusion and you get a subset of Christians who are overly defensive along with Public Radio stations poking fun at said Christians while hosting hour long homeopathic medicine seminars (I'm talking about you WYSO).

    So yeah, pesudo-science is on the rise in the media and in those focused upon by the media. That said, the vast majority of Americans that I know are well grounded, both in their faith (Christian, Jewish, Islamic, Buddhist, pretty rocks, nothing, whatever) and in their understanding of science. They want to be productive members of their community, raise some decent kids, live a decent lifestyle, and be part of a society that facilitates those goals.

    I'm not too worried. The right-wing nuts keep the left-wing nuts occupied, and vice-versa, leaving the rest of us to get along with our lives. America has survived worse.

    --
    Vuja De: That sinking feeling that this is going to happen again. Often occurs in meetings with Product Managers.
  231. nevermind the creationism crap by Wansu · · Score: 1


    The bigger problem is there are not enough science jobs to go around.

    --
    Wansu, th' chinese sailor
  232. "One nation controlled by the's a media..." by cnerd2025 · · Score: 1

    Anyone heard that Greenday song "American Idiot"? This is what it's fucking talking about! Don't listen to this shit. Bush may be a radical, but he's like the stupidest man ever. He's from Texas, where not going to death row is like a high-school diploma. (Imagine if he wrote the declaration of independence: "King George (hehe, that's my name, too), we really hate ya, and we're gonna kick your ass preemptively!") The real problem is that small factions run the country. From the radical right to the radical left to the radical special interests to the radical media. The real "moderates" aren't given a chance to step up. Oligarchy sadly has taken over America. Now the various factions war with each other. Media calls the right names. The left and the media team up. The right, left, and special interests have a three-way. The Media feels left out and bashes all three. This is insanity, like trying to balance a CD thorugh its central hole. Anyone who claims to be Christian should know that the Gospel Matthew clearly states that one is to "Love the LORD [his or her] God with all [his or her] heart, mind, and soul." Basically, don't check your brain at the door (of course, Texans weren't very well endowed in tha respect). This ignorance is insanity. In times of the bible, this was known as blasphemy or false-prophesy. Today we are more gracious, and so I am hopeful that these people will recant their wicked ways and their terror tactics. Christianity is perhaps one of the most positive and most elightening lifestyles, yet a few loud Jesus-freaks give it a bad name. Quite a shame, really.

  233. Darwin proposed multiple mechanisms by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you read The Origin of Species, you'll find that Darwin proposed several causes of evolution in addition to natural selection. Some of those causes, like sexual selection, have survived the test of time, while others, such as his acceptance of Lamarck's selection of acquired characteristics, have been disproven.

    Evolutionary biology has come a long way since Darwin's time, of course, and we've found that other causes such as genetic drift are quite important. If you read a modern book on evolutionary biology, such as Jerry Coyne's Speciation , you'll find a broad coverage of many causes of evolution.

    1. Re:Darwin proposed multiple mechanisms by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1

      Some of those causes, like sexual selection, have survived the test of time

      sexual selection is natural selection. it is selection by a natural phenomenon: another self-replicating chemical system.

  234. Thus the reason for Anti-Technology legislation... by plasmacutter · · Score: 1

    But do you know why this is? Because in the last couple of decades, "intellectual" has come to mean someone so out of touch with the vast majority that the label is distrusted.

    Computer geeks, software designers, and engineers are at the furthest extreme of this, and while this set of people don't generally "= some snotty guy at Harvard telling you middle America peons that you're, well, peons, and that everything would be better if you just listened to volvo-driving people like himself. " the mistrust of the computer crowd is even more intense because of society's dependence upon computer infrastructure, and the fact that this crowd and their lower ranks of computer literate "netizens" are the only ones who know how to manipulate it. Computer literacy and hackers today are the new witchcraft.. just like the effective medicine and plagues of yesteryear.

    As such, you see a lot of legislators out there trying to exert legal control. (FCC, Calea, DMCA)

    The overall point which drives anti-intellectualism is the fact that intellectual's knowledge gives them power which only comes from understanding, and people despise when others may have power over their lives. They have a deep evolutionary imperative to do whatever they can to neutralize that power, this means making a society which punishes people for being curious and intellectual.

    --
    VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
  235. Woah, 2000 years of theology down the drain! by bhav2007 · · Score: 1

    Please don't argue out of ignorance.

    I'm certainly not going to tell you that I think there are easy answers to the fundamental questions of our existence, but if you think you have found the "aha!" verse which undermines major Christian theology, your sorely mistaken. Speaking as someone who is all too familiar with modern christian thought, I can tell you that many, many people have been reading and re-reading every verse in the Bible for thousands of years, and your not going to spot something they missed. Modern Christian theology is extremely thorough, despite what those unfamiliar with it may think.

    Perhaps you should peruse the rest of the Bible before claiming that God is presented as a creator who just "kicks off" the process.

  236. More Taliban than the Taliban ? by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    When the Taliban declared that there is only ONE GOD and it is their god that is valid, and that everyone must kow tow to their god, the rest of the world pooh-poohed.

    While the rest of the world isn't looking, the taliban gained a lot of supporters. From Indonesia to Algeria, from the United States to France, cell groups of the Taliban mushroomed and multiplied.

    The fundies, aka Republicrooks, noticed that trend, and saw that they have a fierce competitor. In order to win this race, the fundies decided to outdo the Talibans - to become MORE TALIBAN THAN THE TALIBAN .

    If you can't fight them, join them

    Declaring that the theory of Evolution as invalid is just the first step. There are more to come.

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
  237. Regan/Carter stumper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Whoa, I forgot -- the same religious anti-science crowd voted for Regan, the agnostic husband of an astrology nut -- an inch from Satanism! (In their view, anyhow. Actually it's an inch from paganism, which they don't worry about anymore, since it's barely survived extermination.) How did they stretch to vote for the California metaphysical fruitcake? And against the most religious candidate in many decades (ever?), Jimmy Carter?

  238. More Like... by Greyfox · · Score: 1
    Yes, but if superstition confers an evolutionary disadvantage the problem should sort itself out in a generation or two.

    Unfortunately my observations indicate that scientific minded people tend not to breed or do so later in life, so I suspect that we may be stuck with the problem unless some other less superstitous culture knocks us down.

    Of course a nice holy war does wonders for the growth of ideas as well, witness the crusades and what they did for the european cultures that had been mostly stagnant up until then.

    So, "Yes, but no worries!"

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  239. My take is that I should learn to speak chinese. by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    What dialect? Mandrine is the official language however Cantonese is the most widely spoken, and there are others as well. When you get into written Chinese, there are the ideograms which are the same in each dialect though they're spoken compleatly differently, and there are different styles written Chinese is romanitized, Yale and Pinyin being the most popular. However Mainland China is now using Simplified Chinese ideograms, they are easier to write and there aren't as many of them, there are more than 66,000 ideograms. The average Chinese can get by with a vocabulary of 3000 though.

    Falcon
  240. pardon? i don't think i read you right... by plasmacutter · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The left have the elitist attitude?

    The right spews that accusation to divert the public's outrage from the real cause of trouble.

    I don't see the left adopting the "for your own good" elitist mindset the right does. The right is the side which legislates morality because "their" moral codes are apparently better than mine, gives huge cash and power grabs to the corporate elite, starts wars to wrest control of resources from their indigenous populations for the sake of corporate greed, and declares war on the middle class, taking away the working poor's "boostraps" (basic welfare and medical provisions) and robbing them of that tiny piece of mind necessary to let them focus on bettering their condition, all because they believe in this pseudo-economic fallacy that the standard of living will be made better if the rich somehow become "rich enough".

    (this voodoo economics comes from a theoretical situation in which moral hazard does not exist.. in that case decreasing expenses to the suppliers results in greater public good as they pass that savings on to their customers as higher wages and lower prices.. but moral hazard DOES exist, and the right completely ignores that fact because we peeon economists just don't know as much as their elite selves apparently)

    --
    VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    1. Re:pardon? i don't think i read you right... by CHESTER+COPPERPOT · · Score: 1
      "pardon? i don't think i read you right..."

      No you must not have. Considering I stated "For all the current problems with the right side of politics" and "Let me also add ... that the right have a huge problem at the moment." Both sides have their elitist attitude. Don't think the left are above it. Both sides are always looking for a rise in power and will do anything to get it. Like I stated /. regularly discusses comments which are derogatory to the common man. That is an elitist attitude. How do you expect the masses to be educated when you call them morons? It's duplicitous. The fact that your response to me totally focuses on the right side of politics misses the point plus there are numerous other /.er's on this story denouncing the right while championing the left (but you'll probably be modded up anyway because it fits /. groupthink). What are we going to do about it? Complaining about them does nothing, but focusing on our own faults might change things.

    2. Re:pardon? i don't think i read you right... by plasmacutter · · Score: 1

      Well.. i would say to you that expressing elitism and acting on elitism are two different things.

      If i walked before someone and said "bow to me peeon" i would be laughed at, insulted, or at worst hit in the face, but that person's life would be otherwise unaffected.

      If i pass laws which reflect that attitude, that person feels it.

      I'm a centerist, but i've noticed i feel the government and society as a whole trampling on my personal life a whole lot more when the right is in power than the left.

      whenever you do something which detracts from society's greater right to choose based on education, economic status, or religion, that is elitism.. if you insult someone on any of those grounds it's an insult. there is a difference.

      --
      VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    3. Re:pardon? i don't think i read you right... by CHESTER+COPPERPOT · · Score: 1
      "i would say to you that expressing elitism and acting on elitism are two different things ... whenever you do something which detracts from society's greater right to choose based on education, economic status, or religion, that is elitism.. if you insult someone on any of those grounds it's an insult. there is a difference."

      While this statement is true it has misses the context of the discussion and my main point again. The context was in educating the masses and the fundamental philosophies and mental underpinnings of executing that education. You stated that the difference between the two are expression and acts. For one to become the other in the context of politics, and thus executing new education strategies, you have to become the party of power at the time. So while you and many other /.'ers are distraught with the inane acts of the current administration (which I agree are idiotic), many of those in power at one time or another would have had personal expression's that are congruent with their acts. Language guides thought. So that is why it bothers me that that the left deride the common man. It won't take long for people who are merely expressing their thoughts to gain positions of power and act on their personal biases.

  241. america is becoming anti-science... by thedletterman · · Score: 1

    evolution has never been tested or proven, therefore it's not scientific fact. yes, it is an argumentum ad numerum, having garnered the support of a wide scientific community, and created a paradigm of modern naturalistic thought, but it is not a fact, nor is it a science. evolution is as much dogma as the bible, with only scientific inuendo that suggests it is true, and glaring discrepencies that suggest it is false. the fact is that evolution is inarguably not a complete, full, a proven scientific model. what is anti-science, is that idea that any aspect of science is exempt from peer review, and public discussion. to observe a dataset, and draw a hypothesis based on your conclusions is not science, but in fact is exactly what darwin did. evolution has then been hung out there, and as aspects of it are diminshed or destroyed, the theory is 'fine tuned' leaving opponents with continually disproving an infinate number of possibilities, while the ability of the theory to be applied and tested and proven positive is ignored. You don't fix facts to meet your conclusion... you don't find fossils to meet your assumptions. that is not science, in fact, it is considered by modern scientifc standards of testing to be anti-science. is there a problem in the United States with intelligent design? perhaps, but it is a philosophical problem, not a scientific one.

    --
    Any fool can criticise, condemn, and complain, and most fools do. - Benjamin Franklin
  242. Some Christians don't believe in souls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    search: nonreductive physicalism

    1. Re:Some Christians don't believe in souls by utexaspunk · · Score: 1

      I didn't say all Christians did.

  243. MOD PARENT UP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    On things like this, the U.S. needs some international perspective.

  244. "punctured equilibrium" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "If you want to see evolution at that scale you just need to wait for 1 million years and you'll see it with your own eyes."

    Sez you.

    http://www.butterflyspirit.org/stories/Flapping_Bu tterfly_Wings.htm

    "Many basic scientific observations led to this new scientific/social paradigm. One was the observation that biological evolution did not progress as Darwin predicted by a series or minute changes which led over time to the emergence of new species. Rather, biological evolution happened in quantum leaps. Major biological changes and new species are created in relatively short periods of time after long periods of stability. This observation was designated by Stephen Jay Gould as "punctured equilibrium"."

  245. God as computer =P by plasmacutter · · Score: 1

    Why does no one view god as the collected set of mechanics that the universe runs under? That certainly fits the bill for omnicient, omnipresent, and omnipotent.

    i'm getting flashbacks of the anime title "ah my goddess (tv)" in which a guy crashes god =P

    G.O.D. Grandeose Ominfunctional Device! ; )

    --
    VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
  246. Genocide != predation by mclaincausey · · Score: 2, Insightful
    No, that is not genocide. The elk eat because they are hungry. They do not attempt to eliminate another species. If such an elimination occurs (as it often does in nature, that's what natural selection is all about), then it happens by accident, not intent. The elk don't have the capacity to reason and thus they could never say to themselves, for instance, "You know, these weeds are constricting the growth of these grasses we like to eat. Shall we embark on a program to eliminate the weeds by chewing all of them up and spitting them out, so that more of our grasses may grow? Then our numbers will grow." They were eating those willow presumably because they liked to eat them. Animals have limited intelligence, but they certainly have the capacity to have a preference for a certain food.

    The difference in predation or competition and genocide is very clear. While animals engage in territorial squabbles as you mention, ants do not go out LOOKING for other ants to exterminate. Conflicts arise only out of expansion into neighboring territories--they only engage in warfare when their populations but up against one another. This sort of competition occurs throughout nature and is different than what humans practice, which often constitutes a concerted hunting and elimination of humans or other animals that has nothing to do with sustenance, and often nothing to do with competition, and everything to do with imposing our brand of order on the world. I do agree that a lot of human conflict arises out of contention for limited resources, but you have to also acknowledge that much of it does not. When we invaded Vietnam, for instance, there we no resources in contention that lead to that conflict: rather, it arose out of our will to test out some military toys and impose our order somewhere.

    When the wolves hunt the elk, it is a negative feedback system that regulates itself. If the wolves eliminate too many elk, the wolves do not have enough food to survive, and thus the wolf population diminishes. Similarly, if the elk destroy their food supply, they die and rot in the ground, becoming feritlizer for more grasses to grow.

    When humans deliberately eliminate species or groups of other humans, it is arbitrary and has nothing to do with this balance: it has only to do with a positive feedback system in which one group of people seeks unlimited growth. This is hugely different from anything else that happens in nature, and our ability to reason (and therefore, to be murderous and insane) is what facilitates this. Our ability to produce arbitrary amounts of food and to store this food facilitates unlimited growth, and it also has the side effect of making us exterminate other people and species in other to convert as much of the world as possible into food for us. This is unprecedented in the animal kingdom.

    I don't need to go into torture, because while animals might occasionally play with their prey, they also play with one another. I see no reason to look upon these actions differently: I see both of the as being training and exercise of a sort. To put malice on those activities is to anthropomorphize animals with minds that are IMO too simple to derive pleasure from the pain of another being.

    --
    (%i1) factor(777353);
    (%o1) 777353
    1. Re:Genocide != predation by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      so in other words, just as I said, as long as you define things like genocide and torture using things like emotions, we can't apply them to animals, right? its a circular definition, the problem I said it would be. If you define these things in such a way that only humans could fit your definition, then guess what, only humans will fit your definition.

      but I must disagree on a few point, humans, as you have said, do the same thing as wolves. we try to convert as much raw food as possible into edible food. as our food supplies are no where near infinite as you suggest, we do suffer from the same population limitations the wolf would. It just happens to be that we haven't reached that limit yet. Just like over-hunting the elk would cause food shortages that would modulate the wolf population, when humans in areas push the natural reasources too far with too many people, usually severe famine persists until some type of balance is restored. We can also over-farm land to make it unusable and over-hunt our own animal food sources to extinction. what you really mean is that unlike anyone else in the animal kingdom, we can eat anything and can effectively produce our own food if we want.

      and of course, animals playing with their prey can easily shown to be different than playing with others of the same species, if for no other reason than the fact that one is their prey. unless you mean to suggest the animal doesn't understand the difference between the two? of course, that wouldn't make sense because the animal doesn't kill its friend that it is playing with, only its prey.

      an interesting set of occurances would be the dolphin.

      http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/neuro/neuro04/web1 /eberdan.html

      a college paper but the sources at the bottom point to more athoritative people who have shown dolphin males grouping together in order to force mating on a female(also known as gang rape by male dolphins). of course, if you always separate humans from animals saying we are the only ones capable of reasoning, then this would just be following instincts, yet it is almost unheard of in any other species( I have never read of another case).

      so like I said before, the evidence is before you but like all good trump cards, as long as you believe there isn't the mental capacity for animals to do these things with the same intent as humans (or if you believe humans do them for different, only-human reasons) then no, noone can show you an instance of it happening in nature. but then again, your definition forbids it so you shouldn't be surprised that no good examples can be given to you.

    2. Re:Genocide != predation by mclaincausey · · Score: 1
      so in other words, just as I said, as long as you define things like genocide and torture using things like emotions, we can't apply them to animals, right? If you define these things in such a way that only humans could fit your definition, then guess what, only humans will fit your definition.
      That's nonsense. Genocide is defined in Webster's as the deliberate killing of a large group of people (though I am extending the latter part of the definition to include a species as well). The important word is "deliberate." In one of your examples, you pointed out the elk nearly eliminating a species of lily as being "genocide." This proves you don't understand the word. Genocide is a deliberate attempt, a program, to wipe a group off the earth. Animals do not have the mental capacity to launch a program. Period.
      but I must disagree on a few point, humans, as you have said, do the same thing as wolves. we try to convert as much raw food as possible into edible food.
      No, we try to convert as much everything as we can into human food ("edible" food is redundant) and living space. A plot of desert is not food that we are converting into "edible food" when we irrigate it. Again, wolves have not overrun the world because they remain subject to the negatie feedback controls of nature: we do not. That's why there are over 6 billion of us. Surely you see a difference here? Obviously we are unique. There is no other animal that consumes the calories of a large mammal but lives in the numbers of an insect.
      as our food supplies are no where near infinite as you suggest, we do suffer from the same population limitations the wolf would. It just happens to be that we haven't reached that limit yet.
      We reach and exceed that limit every year. That's why we continue to have millions of starving people in the world, and yet still have a population boom. We suffer from the same population limiations and we are subject to the same laws of nature that all other creatures are. We simply have the unique ability to convert the entire world into food for us, so we can keep growing. The only real biological limit to our growth will be whatever number of calories the earth can produce in human food once the entire planet is converted, assuming the conversion doesn't cause us to destroy ourselves in the process.
      Just like over-hunting the elk would cause food shortages that would modulate the wolf population, when humans in areas push the natural reasources too far with too many people, usually severe famine persists until some type of balance is restored.
      This simply doesn't happen anymore. We have international petroleum-based agribusiness ship food surpluses to areas of the world hit by famine. Sure, millions continue to starve, but each and every year, our population grows. Doesn't this prove that, unlike the wolves, we have exempted ourselves from those negative feedback controls?
      We can also over-farm land to make it unusable and over-hunt our own animal food sources to extinction. what you really mean is that unlike anyone else in the animal kingdom, we can eat anything and can effectively produce our own food if we want.
      You keep listing things that haven't happened yet. We have never over-farmed or -hunted to the point where it slowed our population growth. And I'll thank you to maintain your own points without telling me what I meant, but the very fact that we can produce our own food and that we are relentless in doing so is the whole point. That's what the wolves don't do, and that's what has allowed us to defeat for the time being the negative feedback control of nature.
      --
      (%i1) factor(777353);
      (%o1) 777353
    3. Re:Genocide != predation by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      so in other words(just clarifying), humans not having reached an equilibrium means no equilibrium exists? and we have over farmed areas before. ever heard of crop rotation? it was invented because we were over farming areas and farmers realized there was a better way about it. sounds like a negative feedback loop to improving how we use land. we have also overhunted species, but this has just caused humans to shift what they eat(american indians filled the lack of buffalo in their diet with other food sources). Animals do the same thing. Tigers, when they are unable to hunt wild animals, can become maneaters because humans such easy prey, though not as nutricious as other animals.

      maybe as a global species we have never done that(overhunted or over-farmed to the detriment of the world population), but if you have ever been to areas that aren't getting the help you speak of, populations are dropping because of starvation. it does happen,but not globally. the decimation of the wolf packs in the yellowstone didn't spell anything for the wolf packs in canada because they were separated groups. so no, in no way does the integration of two populations of humans say anything about a third population(sending food aid is effectively taking two groups and making them into one as resource distribution is concerned). The world wide wolf population can grow while one local species is wiped out.

      If you honestly believe we reach and exceed our food needs every year, you need to get yourself a history book. Food supplies have always been able to outpace the growth of the world population, and it probably will for a while, but it is biologically impossible to happen forever. It has usually been expected to occur but we have been able to use land extremely efficiently. And from what I've heard, we haven't used the most fertile land yet do to foolish wars(the Sudan).

      and again, just to point out the same thing I have been saying, when you define genocide and torture in ways that non-humans are elimiated from the definition, then of course you can't have it happen outside of the human species. you have again defined it to be limited to humans by rejecting the notion that another species could make a deliberate attempt to wipe out another population. my point is made by your words, not my own. My original notion was simply that if you define genocide(and all its major words, for the pedantically minded) in such a way that can encapsulate more than humans, you will be ambiguous at best in saying it doesn't happen in the animal kingdom. This includes you having to make the allowance that animals can do things deliberately. but again, you might reply with something like "animals can't make deliberate choices to wipe out a species, they only do it because it is their nature" which of course, is an infinite loop. I'm not sure if you will understand this, but just step outside of your definition just enough so that it isn't limited to humans and then think about it. And when I say don't limit it to humans, I don't mean changing only the last word to another species(or local population).

    4. Re:Genocide != predation by mclaincausey · · Score: 1

      so in other words(just clarifying), humans not having reached an equilibrium means no equilibrium exists?

      You are not clarifying anything, you are obfuscating and misinterpreting a very simple, unassailable premise. We passed equilibrium long ago.

      and we have over farmed areas before. ever heard of crop rotation? it was invented because we were over farming areas and farmers realized there was a better way about it. sounds like a negative feedback loop to improving how we use land.

      No, it doesn't. You don't know what negative feedback is. If you were right about crop rotation being a feedback loop, it would be a positive feedback loop, not a negative feedback loop. Go do some research on systems so you can learn the difference.

      If overfarming land were a successful negative feedback control, our population would go down after we overfarm land. We have overfarmed land many times throughout history, but our population has grown for every year in our history. Therefore, we are able to thwart this particular negative feedback control. No other animal has that option. Sure, tigers might have to change what they eat, but when they lose access to their main food source, their numbers diminish. Ours do not. Why is this so difficult for you to grasp?

      maybe as a global species we have never done that(overhunted or over-farmed to the detriment of the world population), but if you have ever been to areas that aren't getting the help you speak of, populations are dropping because of starvation. it does happen,but not globally

      So the arbitrary, imaginary boundaries that we draw around parts of the world somehow invalidate my premise? Do you care to explain what difference it makes WHERE the population expansion occurs? I'm not seeing the logic here. I mean, where do you think the massive food surpluses we produce in America go? Do you think they just disappear or something? Do you think we burn them? They go facilitate growth somewhere in the Third World. We ARE a "global species," and we ARE an animal population, so that's how I'm looking at things.

      we have also overhunted species, but this has just caused humans to shift what they eat(american indians filled the lack of buffalo in their diet with other food sources). Animals do the same thing. Tigers, when they are unable to hunt wild animals, can become maneaters because humans such easy prey, though not as nutricious as other animals.

      First of all, the plains Indians started subsisting mainly on buffalo only after Europeans brought horses to the plains. Prior to that, it was unfeasable and they mainly practiced primitive agriculture. Second of all, native Americans adapted their diets as any species will, but they did not seek to annex neighboring territories in order to turn them into fields of grain. They tried to keep their populations in check because their survival depended upon it. The native Americans remained subject to the negative feedback controls of food availability and neighboring tribal boundaries. They would kill only how many buffalo they needed to survive, because they realized that it's stupid to wipe out your own food supply. Also, they would not waste any part of the prey they did kill. What does adapting your diet have to do with altering your environment to suit your diet? Tigers might start eating people, but they don't go out and try to wipe out the hyena population, even though hyenas are direct nuisances and competitors. Humans will deliberately wipe out, for instance, foxes, because they interfere with our agriculture, preying on chickens. Or, as in Europe, we hunted wolves to extinction, because we considered them a menace. This is intentional extermination, which is clearly different that hunting to extinction.

      and again, just to point out the same thing I have been saying, when you define genoci

      --
      (%i1) factor(777353);
      (%o1) 777353
  247. Re:The arrogance of Christianity, and all religion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, you're basically 'actively trying to convince others that' your idea of religion is right.

    Hrm...that works somehow, right? I mean, you're nothing like those, what did you stereotype them as again? Ah yes, people who are afraid of others who want to think for themselves. So, do you suppose following a stereotype is 'thinking for yourself'? I suppose bigots are always kind of off in their own la-la land.

  248. The future of the US economy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    With outsourcing, the dumbing down of schools, politicians endorsing pseudoscience, the worship of celebrities, etc. in about a couple of decades the US will produce only 4 things:
    1. Hip-hop stars
    2. Movie stars
    3. Athletes
    4. Reality TV contestants
  249. why are they so stupid? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    why are americans so stupid? .. thats what I'd like to know.. could it be 2000 tv-channels and a terrorist for president and a fixation on a bible that bears hardly any resemblence to the (written under the influence) original (and already delusional) texts?

  250. evolution is a FACT by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1

    > How about the simple fact that the theory of evolution is taught as fact in many

    evolution is a fact: http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/evolution-fact.htm l

    a scientific theory is an explanatory model to account for some law or observation. it isn't the same as "theory" in every day speech, like "a hunch". furthermore, a fact is not "mathematical proof", otherwise we couldn't say that it's a fact that adolf hitler lived. it is confirmed to such a degree of certainty that there is not a reasonable doubt about it.

    the general idea that all life on earth arose through a progression of self-replicating chemical systems due to the preservation of random mutations over billions of years, is most certainly a fact.

    explain why it is that when someone just mentions "intelligent design", they are immediately labeled as a radical, or anti-science, or with some other derogatory label.

    "intelligent design" advocates are labeled as utter lunatics, because they don't have any support for their beliefs. they might as well be teaching kids about santa claus and leprechauns. the only intelligent designers we know of are humans, and i think we can all agree that humans didn't make ourselves and all other life on the planet. until creationists ("intelligent design" people included) can demonstrate the existence of some intelligence that is consistent with the creation of life as we know it, there is no argument to be made for intelligent design.

    natural selection is one part of evolution. evolution is "a change in the frequency of alleles within a population". it is comprised both of mutation and natural selection. so it's not really incorrect to say that natural selection is evolution. it's an enormous part of it.

    1. Re:evolution is a FACT by Doctor+Faustus · · Score: 1

      the general idea that all life on earth arose through a progression of self-replicating chemical systems due to the preservation of random mutations over billions of years, is most certainly a fact.

      Um, no. While I do lean that way, saying that it's a fact that the mutations are random is basically the same as saying that science has disproved God. It is a fact that most of the mutations are dead ends and weeded out by natural selection, but that's not quite the same thing.

    2. Re:evolution is a FACT by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1
      saying that it's a fact that the mutations are random is basically the same as saying that science has disproved God.


      no gods are observed, so there's nothing to disprove. no god(s) has been supported to begin with. we can be overwhealmingly certain that the mutations are random, especially considering that we know what causes them, from carcinogens to copying errors, to radiation. the probability that these mutations were intelligent, and not random, is exceedingly small such that we can call the mutations random as a matter of fact beyond reasonable doubt.

      It is a fact that most of the mutations are dead ends and weeded out by natural selection, but that's not quite the same thing.


      no, most mutations are "neutral".
    3. Re:evolution is a FACT by Stopher2475 · · Score: 1

      "mutations are random" Evoloution is not really "random". Basically in a given time period a whole bunch of variation will occur and the most fit will thrive. You don't even have to be unfit in the environment, you just have to not be not as fit as the dominant. Thus, while the mechanism of mutaion is "random", the "winner" is at least in part, dictated by the environment. I don't get why the 'God' people can't just sate themselves with the belief that evoloution is how God planned it. Isn't it more elegant that way? Kinda makes the idea of 'God's Plan' make a little more sense. Can't you believe in a God who created a universe and not some book that a guy in the desert, who by the way thought the world was flat, wrote 2000 years ago?

    4. Re:evolution is a FACT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      random refers to the random variable (mutation) in the stochastic process (evolution)

      the mutation are effectively random.
      the selection of what mutations are benificial is not random

    5. Re:evolution is a FACT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually evolution occurs when new alleles are created through mutation and spread throuout the gene pool of the species. This effect can be seen by comparing two very similar species, like humans and chimps, and comparing the different alleles.

      In the case of increased brain size, for example, it is thought that the genes responsible for strong jaw muscles were weakened by genetic mutation, which spread througout the gene pool and "evolved" the ape intelligence all with ONE ALLELE! It's interesting to note that evolution really does hang on a thread so to speak. Even more interesting is that there is no missing link -- that's because genetic mutation happens instantly.

      Of course this is all theory and conjecture, but it's a HELL of alot better than putting all your faith in God for the answers...

    6. Re:evolution is a FACT by iamacat · · Score: 1

      Well, I am not religious, but say we were viruses studying the interior of a human cell. We would no doubt (correctly) conclude that all the processes within are caused by random heat motion of molecules and (incorrectly) that we evolved from random RNA mutation within that cell. We would never suspect however the incredible things that the whole human does. Neither would we be aware of the afterlife (being incorporated into cell DNA through reverse transcription and being part of mitosis) or coming judgement day (a T cell that gobbles us up). So while I don't have any evidence that those greater forces exist, I don't think science proves or disproves them. Hey, if they contacted me and wanted to have a chat on how to be a beneficial virus I would certainly listen. I just don't think the Pope or Christian Coalition are very credible sources to get my knowledge of divine matters :-)

    7. Re:evolution is a FACT by olewis · · Score: 1

      Evolution, in regards to change within species, is a fact. Beyond that, it's a religion because it takes faith to believe in something that can't be proved.

    8. Re:evolution is a FACT by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1
      Evolution, in regards to change within species, is a fact. Beyond that, it's a religion because it takes faith to believe in something that can't be proved.
      it is a fact that all life on earth came to be via natural evolutionary processes over billions of years on earth. to quote stephen jay gould:
      In the American vernacular, "theory" often means "imperfect fact"--part of a hierarchy of confidence running downhill from fact to theory to hypothesis to guess. Thus the power of the creationist argument: evolution is "only" a theory and intense debate now rages about many aspects of the theory. If evolution is worse than a fact, and scientists can't even make up their minds about the theory, then what confidence can we have in it? Indeed, President Reagan echoed this argument before an evangelical group in Dallas when he said (in what I devoutly hope was campaign rhetoric): "Well, it is a theory. It is a scientific theory only, and it has in recent years been challenged in the world of science--that is, not believed in the scientific community to be as infallible as it once was."

      Well evolution is a theory. It is also a fact. And facts and theories are different things, not rungs in a hierarchy of increasing certainty. Facts are the world's data. Theories are structures of ideas that explain and interpret facts. Facts don't go away when scientists debate rival theories to explain them. Einstein's theory of gravitation replaced Newton's in this century, but apples didn't suspend themselves in midair, pending the outcome. And humans evolved from ape-like ancestors whether they did so by Darwin's proposed mechanism or by some other yet to be discovered.

      Moreover, "fact" doesn't mean "absolute certainty"; there ain't no such animal in an exciting and complex world. The final proofs of logic and mathematics flow deductively from stated premises and achieve certainty only because they are not about the empirical world. Evolutionists make no claim for perpetual truth, though creationists often do (and then attack us falsely for a style of argument that they themselves favor). In science "fact" can only mean "confirmed to such a degree that it would be perverse to withhold provisional consent." I suppose that apples might start to rise tomorrow, but the possibility does not merit equal time in physics classrooms.

      Evolutionists have been very clear about this distinction of fact and theory from the very beginning, if only because we have always acknowledged how far we are from completely understanding the mechanisms (theory) by which evolution (fact) occurred. Darwin continually emphasized the difference between his two great and separate accomplishments: establishing the fact of evolution, and proposing a theory--natural selection--to explain the mechanism of evolution.

      - Stephen J. Gould, " Evolution as Fact and Theory"; Discover, May 1981
    9. Re:evolution is a FACT by olewis · · Score: 1

      "...I fully agree with your comments on the lack of direct illustration of evolutionary transition in my book. If I knew of any, fossil or living, I would certainly have included them...Yet Gould and the American Museum people are hard to contradict when they say there are no transitional fossils...I will lay it on the line--there is not one such fossil for which one could make a watertight argument." (Personal letter from Dr. Colin Patterson, Senior Paleontologist at the British Museum of Natural History in London, to L. Sunderland.)

      "Despite the bright promise that paleontology provides a means of 'seeing' evolution, it has presented some nasty difficulties for evolutionists, the most notorious of which is the presence of 'gaps' in the fossil record. Evolution requires intermediate forms between species and paleontology does not provide them..." (David B. Kitts, Ph.D. -- Zoology, Head Curator, Department of Geology, Stoval Museum, and well-known evolutionary paleontologist. Evolution, Vol. 28, Sept. 1974.

      "...not being a paleontologist, I don't want to pour too much scorn on paleontologists, but if you were to spend your life picking up bones and finding little fragments of head and little fragments of jaw, there's a very strong desire to exaggerate the importance of those fragments..." (Dr. Greg Kirby in an address given at a meeting of the Biology Teachers Association of South Australia in 1976. Dr. Kirby was the Senior Lecturer in Population Biology at Flinders University and was giving the case for evolution.)

      "A five million year old piece of bone that was thought to be the collarbone of a humanlike creature is actually part of a dolphin rib...The problem with a lot of anthropologists is that they want so much to find a hominid that any scrap of bone becomes a hominid bone." (Dr. Tim White, anthropologist, University of California, Berkeley, quoted in New Scientist, April 28, 1983.

      "All the above (radiometric) methods for dating the age of the earth, its various strata, and its fossils are questionable, because the rates are likely to have fluctuated widely over earth history...It is obvious that radiometric techniques may not be the absolute dating methods that they are claimed to be. Age estimates on a given geological stratum by different radiometric methods are often quite different (sometimes by hundreds of millions of years). There is no absolutely reliable long-term radiological 'clock.' The uncertainties inherent in radiometric dating are disturbing to geologist and evolutionists..." (W.D. Stansfield, Ph.D., Instructor of Biology, California Polytech State University, The Science of Evolution, Macmillan, 1987.

      "When the blood of a seal, freshly killed at McMurdo Sound in the Antarctic was tested by carbon-14, it showed the seal had died 1,300 years ago." (From W. Dort Jr., Ph.D. -- Geology, Professor, University of Kansas, quoted in Antarctic Journal of the United States, 1971.

      "The hair on the Chekurovka mammoth was found to have a carbon-14 age of 26,000 years but the peaty soil in which is was preserved was found to have a carbon-14 dating of only 5,600 years." (Radiocarbon Journal, Vol. 8, 1966.)

      "One is forced to conclude that many scientists and technologists pay lip-service to Darwinian theory only because it supposedly excludes a Creator." (Dr. Michael Walker, Senior Lecturer in Anthropology, Sydney University, quoted in Quadrant, October, 1982.)

      "Evolutionism is a fairy tale for grown-ups. This theory has helped nothing in the progress of science. It is useless," says Professor Louis Bouroune, former President of the Biological Society of Strasbourg and Director of the Strasbourg Zoological Museum, later Director of Research at the French National Centre of Scientific Research, as quoted in The Advocate, March 8, 1984.

      "Faith is the substance of fossils hoped for, the evidence of links unseen." (The Collapse of Evolution, by Dr. Scott Huse.)

      Some of those quotes are a few years old, but still applicable. There is a strong and growing contingent of very well-known and published scientists that do not buy into the evolution lie. Read "The Case for a Creator" by Lee Strobel. It will open your eyes.
    10. Re:evolution is a FACT by Doctor+Faustus · · Score: 1

      there's nothing to disprove <etc., stock argument for strong atheism>
      Yeah, maybe. If you're actually trying to *convince* someone about evolution, though, arguing for strong atheism is going to be counterproductive.

      no, most mutations are "neutral".
      You've apparently made the same argument too many times to notice that I was talking about something different. I didn't say positive or negative, I said dead end. If a mutation appears in an environment where it's detrimental to the survival of the creature and the creature dies without reproducing, that was a dead end, whether it would be beneficial in another environment or not.

    11. Re:evolution is a FACT by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1
      you seem to forget, rookie, that i've been doing this my whole life. now watch as i slice and dice your absurd arguments to shreds.

      "...I fully agree with your comments on the lack of direct illustration of evolutionary transition in my book..." -- Dr. Colin Patterson

      you're going to regret posting this first quote, because colin patterson himself has explained that the quote was taken out of context, and misunderstood by creationists. here's his letter in response to an inquiry about the quote. read this well my creationist friend, because this is a great example of how creationists lie and distort the facts to make their arguments seem plausible.

      Dear Mr Theunissen,

      Sorry to have taken so long to answer your letter of July 9th. I was away for a while, and then infernally busy. I seem fated continually to make a fool of myself with creationists. The specific quote you mention, from a letter to Sunderland dated 10th April 1979, is accurate as far as it goes. The passage quoted continues "... a watertight argument. The reason is that statements about ancestry and descent are not applicable in the fossil record. Is Archaeopteryx the ancestor of all birds? Perhaps yes, perhaps no: there is no way of answering the question. It is easy enough to make up stories of how one form gave rise to another, and to find reasons why the stages should be favoured by natural selection. But such stories are not part of science, for there is no way to put them to the test."

      I think the continuation of the passage shows clearly that your interpretation (at the end of your letter) is correct, and the creationists' is false.

      That brush with Sunderland (I had never heard of him before) was my first experience of creationists. The famous "keynote address" at the American Museum of Natural History in 1981 was nothing of the sort. It was a talk to the "Systematics Discussion Group" in the Museum, an (extremely) informal group. I had been asked to talk to them on "Evolutionism and creationism"; fired up by a paper by Ernst Mayr published in Science just the week before. I gave a fairly rumbustious talk, arguing that the theory of evolution had done more harm than good to biological systematics (classification). Unknown to me, there was a creationist in the audience with a hidden tape recorder. So much the worse for me. But my talk was addressed to professional systematists, and concerned systematics, nothing else.

      I hope that by now I have learned to be more circumspect in dealing with creationists, cryptic or overt. But I still maintain that scepticism is the scientist's duty, however much the stance may expose us to ridicule.

      Yours Sincerely,

      [signed]

      Colin Patterson


      SOURCE

      what he's explaining here is that any transitional fossile could be either a direct ancestor of modern day species, or it could be the descendent of one of those ancestors, and there's rarely any way to be completely sure. this in no way invalidates the fossils, because obviously they had to have ancestors. and if you don't believe in evolution, those ancestors would have been the same species, meaning that his entire point is invalid to a creationist anyway. sorry, i'm probably talking over your head. further, every fossil is a transitional fossil. every single organism that has ever lived was a transitional state betweeen it's ancestors and descendents. there is documentation of a huge number of "obvious" transitional fossils here, in which the gradual evolution over eons is well documented. the evolution of cetaceans is an especially clear example, where we see an aquatic animal evolving to live on land, and then evolving to live in water again.

      we also see many examples of vestigial features in life, which show their ancestry.

      Cockroaches and other insects may

    12. Re:evolution is a FACT by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1
      You've apparently made the same argument too many times to notice that I was talking about something different. I didn't say positive or negative, I said dead end. If a mutation appears in an environment where it's detrimental to the survival of the creature and the creature dies without reproducing, that was a dead end, whether it would be beneficial in another environment or not.
      you said "most mutations" are dead ends. some are detrimental to survival and are dead ends. most are neutral. are you denying your own statements?
    13. Re:evolution is a FACT by Doctor+Faustus · · Score: 1

      No, I think I just assumed you were using "neutral" in the same sense as the talk.origins link (i.e., not objectively better or worse), rather than the more practical suited-to-the-environment sense.

    14. Re:evolution is a FACT by Rohan427 · · Score: 1

      a scientific theory is an explanatory model to account for some law or observation. it isn't the same as "theory" in every day speech, like "a hunch". furthermore, a fact is not "mathematical proof", otherwise we couldn't say that it's a fact that adolf hitler lived. it is confirmed to such a degree of certainty that there is not a reasonable doubt about it.

      the general idea that all life on earth arose through a progression of self-replicating chemical systems due to the preservation of random mutations over billions of years, is most certainly a fact.

      Prove it, beyond any doubt. You can't, the scientific community can't (or this discussion would not take place). None of us were there. We have no factual proof that anything took place over billions of years. Evolution is NOT a fact, it is a theory, and statements to the contrary are almost always born out of the misrepresentations given by professors and scientists when "educating" others about the theory of Evolution.

      "intelligent design" advocates are labeled as utter lunatics, because they don't have any support for their beliefs.

      Wrong. The same evidence that supports the *theory* of Evolution supports the *theory* of intelligent design. Note how I call them both theories, because that's what they are. Neither are scientific fact, both are scientific theory.

      they might as well be teaching kids about santa claus and leprechauns. the only intelligent designers we know of are humans, and i think we can all agree that humans didn't make ourselves and all other life on the planet.

      Key phrase there "...that we know of...". We do not know everything there is to know about the universe. To think that we are the only ones in it, and especially to think that we are the only oens capable of any kind of design proves our arrogance and ignorance as a species.

      until creationists ("intelligent design" people included) can demonstrate the existence of some intelligence that is consistent with the creation of life as we know it, there is no argument to be made for intelligent design.

      Until the Evolutionists can demonstrate the non-existence of such intelligence, there is no argument to be made for Evolution. The argument works both ways, but apparently in the minds of Evolutionists, it does not (because after all, the majority seem to think the theory of Evolution is a scientific fact, and therefore by definition proving otherwise is not necessary).

      natural selection is one part of evolution. evolution is "a change in the frequency of alleles within a population". it is comprised both of mutation and natural selection. so it's not really incorrect to say that natural selection is evolution. it's an enormous part of it.

      Nice how you took that snippet out of context and didn't add the forgoing sentences or the rest of that sentence that reads "...to the successive alterations that led from the earliest protoorganism to snails, bees, giraffes, and dandelions."

      Natural Selection is a small part of evolution. The theory that all species evolved from nothing, to a single selled organism, to very complex organisms like humans involves much more than natural selection and evolution within a species. The overall Theory of Evolution goes beyond this, and beyond your short definition taken out of context. Natural Selection is proven over and over again and we can watch it happen in the lab and in nature. Species often adapt to thier environment or die because of a failure to do so. There has been no scientific proof that shows that any species can evolve into a completely new species in any amount of time.

      PGA

    15. Re:evolution is a FACT by Rohan427 · · Score: 0

      Dang it, I hit "Submit" instead of "Preview" so the formatting is hosed for the whole thing. a scientific theory is an explanatory model to account for some law or observation. it isn't the same as "theory" in every day speech, like "a hunch". furthermore, a fact is not "mathematical proof", otherwise we couldn't say that it's a fact that adolf hitler lived. it is confirmed to such a degree of certainty that there is not a reasonable doubt about it.

      the general idea that all life on earth arose through a progression of self-replicating chemical systems due to the preservation of random mutations over billions of years, is most certainly a fact.


      Prove it, beyond any doubt. You can't, the scientific community can't (or this discussion would not take place). None of us were there. We have no factual proof that anything took place over billions of years. Evolution is NOT a fact, it is a theory, and statements to the contrary are almost always born out of the misrepresentations given by professors and scientists when "educating" others about the theory of Evolution.

      "intelligent design" advocates are labeled as utter lunatics, because they don't have any support for their beliefs.

      Wrong. The same evidence that supports the theory of Evolution supports the theory of intelligent design. Note how I call them both theories, because that's what they are. Neither are scientific fact, both are scientific theory.

      they might as well be teaching kids about santa claus and leprechauns. the only intelligent designers we know of are humans, and i think we can all agree that humans didn't make ourselves and all other life on the planet.

      Key phrase there "...that we know of...". We do not know everything there is to know about the universe. To think that we are the only ones in it, and especially to think that we are the only oens capable of any kind of design proves our arrogance and ignorance as a species.

      until creationists ("intelligent design" people included) can demonstrate the existence of some intelligence that is consistent with the creation of life as we know it, there is no argument to be made for intelligent design.

      Until the Evolutionists can demonstrate the non-existence of such intelligence, there is no argument to be made for Evolution. The argument works both ways, but apparently in the minds of Evolutionists, it does not (because after all, the majority seem to think the theory of Evolution is a scientific fact, and therefore by definition proving otherwise is not necessary).

      natural selection is one part of evolution. evolution is "a change in the frequency of alleles within a population". it is comprised both of mutation and natural selection. so it's not really incorrect to say that natural selection is evolution. it's an enormous part of it.

      Nice how you took that snippet out of context and didn't add the forgoing sentences or the rest of that sentence that reads "...to the successive alterations that led from the earliest protoorganism to snails, bees, giraffes, and dandelions."

      Natural Selection is a small part of evolution. The theory that all species evolved from nothing, to a single selled organism, to very complex organisms like humans involves much more than natural selection and evolution within a species. The overall Theory of Evolution goes beyond this, and beyond your short definition taken out of context. Natural Selection is proven over and over again and we can watch it happen in the lab and in nature. Species often adapt to thier environment or die because of a failure to do so. We can also observe evolution within a species, but we have yet to observe, or otherwise have proof of, the evolution of one species into another. There has been no scientific proof that shows that any species can evolve into a completely new species in any amount of time.

      PGA

    16. Re:evolution is a FACT by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1
      you're right. this thing needs an edit feature for when you go back and re-read what you wrote, and realize you made some stupid typo or mistake that mucked everything up. the slashdot forum system is extremely lacking, though it does have some interesting features.

      Prove it, beyond any doubt. You can't, the scientific community can't (or this discussion would not take place).

      it already has been proven beyond a reasonable doubt. this discussion takes place because creationists make logical flaws and misunderstand the data.

      None of us were there. We have no factual proof that anything took place over billions of years. Evolution is NOT a fact, it is a theory, and statements to the contrary are almost always born out of the misrepresentations given by professors and scientists when "educating" others about the theory of Evolution.

      first of all, i will have to repeat, "theory" and "fact" are different things entirely, not "rungs on a hierarchy of increasing certainty". something can be a fact but not a theory, or a theory but not a fact, or both, or neither. a theory is an explanatory model. evolutionary theory explains the fossils we find, various observations in genetics. because it is supported beyond a reasonable doubt, it is also a fact.

      it doesn't matter that we can't go back and see all the generations of our ancestors evolving. we also can't enter the sun, but we say it is a "fact" that it is powered by fusion. we can't go back in time and talk to hitler, but the holocaust is still a fact. it is supported beyond a reasonable doubt by the evidence. "fact", in the real world, does not mean "absolute proof". there's no such thing in science. absolute proofs exist in math only.

      evolution is a fact, the same way it's a fact that george bush is president. there is a very small chance that it could be hoax, perpetuated by advanced aliens or even an omnipotent being. there's a chance george bush isn't really the president, and it's all being staged. but it's extremely unlikely, so i'm correct to call it a "fact" that george bush is president of the us. your problem here is that you misunderstand the definitions of the terms.

      The same evidence that supports the theory of Evolution supports the theory of intelligent design.

      data can only be evidence for a particular theory, if that theory accounts for it and fits with it. in the case of mutation and natural selection, the central pillars of neo-darwinian theory, it does just that. it explains why we have perfect hierarchical nesting in life. it explains why blind organisms often have eye parts, like eye lids. it explains millions of things.

      intelligent design theory doesn't explain anything, because there is no theory of intelligent design. no intelligent designers or intelligent creators have been observed. i will remind you of this every time you forget, and use the term "intelligent design theory". it is not a theory. when you have a theory of intelligent design to offer, let me and the scientific community know.

      just to be thorough, another good way to show it's not a theory is show how it has no predictive or explanatory value, which is the very basis of what a theory is. for instance, if we want to know why life is arranged in a hierarchy as opposed to any other way, evolutionary theory explains that. life is one big family tree because all life descended from common ancestors. intelligent design doesn't explain this. it just says, because god did it that way. that's a generic answer that could be said no matter how life was arranged. it doesn't give us any reason to specifically expect us to see this particular arrangement of life. look up "falsifiable" in a scientific glossary.

      now every time you try use the term "intelligent design theory", i'm going to remind you, intelligent design has no theory; no intelligent designers are observ

    17. Re:evolution is a FACT by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1
      you're right. this thing needs an edit feature for when you go back and re-read what you wrote, and realize you made some stupid typo or mistake that mucked everything up. the slashdot forum system is extremely lacking, though it does have some interesting features. here's my second attempt, since i messed up a /blockquote myself.

      Prove it, beyond any doubt. You can't, the scientific community can't (or this discussion would not take place).

      it already has been proven beyond a reasonable doubt. this discussion takes place because creationists make logical flaws and misunderstand the data.

      None of us were there. We have no factual proof that anything took place over billions of years. Evolution is NOT a fact, it is a theory, and statements to the contrary are almost always born out of the misrepresentations given by professors and scientists when "educating" others about the theory of Evolution.

      first of all, i will have to repeat, "theory" and "fact" are different things entirely, not "rungs on a hierarchy of increasing certainty". something can be a fact but not a theory, or a theory but not a fact, or both, or neither. a theory is an explanatory model. evolutionary theory explains the fossils we find, various observations in genetics, etc. because it is supported beyond a reasonable doubt, it is also a fact.

      it doesn't matter that we can't go back and see all the generations of our ancestors evolving. we also can't enter the sun, but we say it is a "fact" that it is powered by fusion. we can't go back in time and talk to hitler, but the holocaust is still a fact. it is supported beyond a reasonable doubt by the evidence. "fact", in the real world, does not mean "absolute proof". there's no such thing in science. absolute proofs exist in math only.

      evolution is a fact, the same way it's a fact that george bush is president. there is a very small chance that it could be hoax, perpetuated by advanced aliens or even an omnipotent being. there's a chance george bush isn't really the president, and it's all being staged. but it's extremely unlikely, so i'm correct to call it a "fact" that george bush is president of the us. your problem here is that you misunderstand the definitions of the terms.

      The same evidence that supports the theory of Evolution supports the theory of intelligent design.

      data can only be evidence for a particular theory, if that theory accounts for it and fits with it. in the case of mutation and natural selection, the central pillars of neo-darwinian theory, it does just that. it explains why we have perfect hierarchical nesting in life. it explains why blind organisms often have eye parts, like eye lids. it explains millions of things.

      intelligent design theory doesn't explain anything, because there is no theory of intelligent design. no intelligent designers or intelligent creators have been observed. i will remind you of this every time you forget, and use the term "intelligent design theory". it is not a theory. when you have a theory of intelligent design to offer, let me and the scientific community know.

      just to be thorough, another good way to show it's not a theory is show how it has no predictive or explanatory value, which is the very basis of what a theory is. for instance, if we want to know why life is arranged in a hierarchy as opposed to any other way, evolutionary theory explains that. life is one big family tree because all life descended from common ancestors. intelligent design doesn't explain this. it just says, because god did it that way. that's a generic answer that could be said no matter how life was arranged. it doesn't give us any reason to specifically expect us to see this particular arrangement of life. look up "falsifiable" in a scientific glossary.

      now every time you try use the term "intelligent design theory", i'm

  251. Re:The arrogance of Christianity, and all religion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who is right? The Christians, the Jews, the Moslems, the Buddhists, the Hindus etc? Who?

    I'm sorry, the correct answer was: The Mormons.

  252. Probably the blue-states. by Ivan+Matveitch · · Score: 1

    The same conservative democracy-of-the-dead that sustains red-state religiosity also binds those places to American political tradition. On the other hand, progressive blue-states have been, are, and will be more susceptible to change---including the institution of theocracy.

    At least, this reasoning suggests that your question is not so merely rhetorical as you seem to believe.

  253. Moderate minded folks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Moderate minded folks. We are the majority it is now time to take up arms and strike down the extremists. Left, right, hippy, war-hawk, religious and anti-religious activists. Hmm... Never mind, Ill just let them yell at each other. Then laugh when we see this in an episode of Southpark.

  254. Christian arrogance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The thing I love about these posts/trolls on slashdot is that it always brings out the loonies. You know, those who claim to know everything about a subject they haven't really studied. Those who forcefully deride any opinion that disagrees with them. Those who can't even put two words together into a coherent phrase (forget sentences!). Those who pretend to be open-minded but are really thinly veiled bigots.

    Yea, I'm talking about you atheists. If you're gonna claim Christians are 'arrogant', 'mentally lazy', 'stupid', have a 'low IQ' or don't understand the first things about science you might try taking a look at your fellow soldiers and realize that it isn't limited to those who have faith in a higher being. In fact, it could be you!

    As we Christians say, man is a rational being, but his reason is clouded. Sounds reasonable, doesn't it?

  255. Laugh now and believe me later by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah sure the rest of the world can laugh at us now, but wait until American students graduate and start filling all those lucrative intelligent design research positions. Then we'll see who has the last laugh. ;-)

  256. ...and modded insightful, too. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Yes. Any other stupid questions?!


    Heres the whole problem right here. This is what BOTH sides are saying. I'm not trying to incite either side right now, this is just an observation: both of us have opinions. We can't help it- we both have pre-assumed notions. You'll see it when any new argument comes up on either side. Will a creationist question his theory if a missing link is discovered? No. He'll hold on till he has an answer for it, or simply ignore it and point to other evidence. Will an evolutionist honestly reconsider, even for a second, his theories when a creationist throws into question the plausibility for natural selection to develop a certain organism/ or function? No.

    Science IS politicized. I don't just mean as in, world politics- Bush and Blair and the rest of 'em, though yes to a degree, that is the case (though I don't think its as big a deal as everyone is making it). I'm talking about internal politics, the way any 'scene' or business or clique forms politics. ITS ALWAYS BEEN THIS WAY. Always. Think of microorganisms. Science was limited by technology for a bit, sure... but the human element was more to blame in thinking that they could be sure of something with out proof (spontaneous generation, anyone?)

    Everyone here now knows that you should probably wash your hands between touching a corps and touching an ill patient, right? Not always so. Public opinion would call you an idiot that you would be so paranoid and clean from something you can't even see. "Bah! That's not science, that's... superstition! Yes, well I don't care that less of your patients are dying, sir! I have my limits and I will not change my sound and right beliefs on account of your superstition!"

    So. How can science win when neither of us will be give the other side (or a third side) consideration? Remember, true science doesn't ever lay down something as fact (everyone here knows that). It's just observations, and if you want to go further, theories. So both sides have theories to match their observations. Same observations. Different lenses- different worldviews actually. And even for all our modern progress, we can't seem to understand other people who don't think like us.

    Score:4 for insightful, indeed.
  257. ID in the classroom by wintermte · · Score: 1

    First off I am a Christian. I am fairly well educated. I've studied science, history, philosophy (although I am an awful speller...). I don't pretend to have any answers, or know the right answers. Was it God that created everything - no evolution, did God just set the wheels in motion, or maybe God didn't do any of it, although I hope this isn't the case. I don't think I am different than the majority of people in the US.

    I just want to pose a couple of questions to chew on.

    Why is it bad that Christians want ID/Creationism in schools?

    The Bible, the New Testiment especially, contains stories about events that the others witnessed and we are asked to believe because we were not their to witness them. There is some reasonable amount of historical and archeological evidence to support many parts of these stories.

    Science, for a vast number of people that don't have the education or facilities to understand the math, biology, etc behind it is asking us to do the same thing. There are a handful of people, by far the minority, that truely understand the science behind microbiological theory, astrophysics, etc. What we are learning in school, is that there is no controversy to accepted scientific theories. Which isn't true. Evolution has some pretty big gaps that don't explain things like the Pre-Cambrian explosion. The Big-Bang theory doesn't explain how the actual moment of the big bang happened. The explanations require the other accepted laws of physics to be broken, just to account for that singularity that started it all. And I can be sure that some of the accept "facts" of science today in 50 years will have been proven just plain wrong by new discoveries and observations (dinosaurs evolve into birds, bring that up 50 years ago and it likely would have ruined your paleology career).

    There are plenty of measurable facts in science, otherwise we couldn't have things like computers. It is unlikely that these types of facts will ever change. But, the rest of it is made up of conjecture based on the measurable facts filled in with an accepted hypothosis that seems to explain the observations and is able to somewhat accuratly make predictions.

    Perhaps creationism/ID should not be taught in science class, but it seems to me that it is completely acceptable to teach as part of the humanities (history, philosophy, etc), especially since a significant part of the population believes in God. I know for a fact that in my childrens school they learned about Hannika (I told you I was a bad speller) and some African tribal beliefs. Why then, can't they give equal time to Christian beliefs?

    Yes I admit it I believe in God, and that Jesus Christ is my personal savior. I not alone and I am not crazy a lunitic uneducated, or any of the other things so many of you have called Christians.

    1. Re:ID in the classroom by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 1

      ---First off I am a Christian.

      I am a Catholic, and looking to convert to Buddhism. They seem to lack the nutters and idiots (well, moreso than the great 3).

      ---I am fairly well educated. I've studied science, history, philosophy (although I am an awful speller...). I don't pretend to have any answers, or know the right answers. Was it God that created everything - no evolution, did God just set the wheels in motion, or maybe God didn't do any of it, although I hope this isn't the case. I don't think I am different than the majority of people in the US.

      Really, the majority of the people in the US are idiots. Many polls about science-related findings and other basic fact polls come in and back that up. I think you mean to say is that you're more educated than the average.

      ---Why is it bad that Christians want ID/Creationism in schools?

      Because there is absolutely NO factual basis that it could ever be derived upon. Evolution at least has fossils showing improvements upon older designs. Now, is evolution and its scientific like true? Probably not, but we'll craft better theories when we have better data.

      ---The Bible, the New Testiment especially, contains stories about events that the others witnessed and we are asked to believe because we were not their to witness them. There is some reasonable amount of historical and archeological evidence to support many parts of these stories.

      If you wish to get into a religious debate, fine. Regardless of what you (or we) were asked, we're playing a 2000 year old game of "Telephone". Stories were changed when Pope's saw it needed. Cultures of Christians (we're now talking about Gnostics, Soddomites, and many many other groups at 100 years after Jesus' death) were converted, banished, or just plain executed when they wouldnt bend. The Dead Sea Scrolls are a prime example of what we lost in this game of Telephone.

      My first times of questioning my beleifs was when I first found the Gospel of Thomas and then started asking questions about it to our church nun. She just brushed it off as "The Church didnt deem these as holy enough" (or some invalid horseshit). I then found many other "Gospels" like Q, Q2, Q3, Q4 and others. Where are these in the bibles?

      I worry this is what is happening/happened to Christians. That's why I still seek Jesus' word yet taught to another people. Jesus said I should recognize his sayings. I have, in another belief set.

      ---Science, for a vast number of people that don't have the education or facilities to understand the math, biology, etc behind it is asking us to do the same thing.

      What you're outlining is nothing based upon religion or ID vs. Evolution. It is the failure of the US Public School system.

      ---...What we are learning in school... (I take no argument with the rest of what you said)

      That is a Public School problem. Things arent being taught when they should be. Money is always being pumped in to the schools, yet teachers still beg for chalk and pens and other supplies (we live in the highest taxed county in Indiana). It simply ammounts to Crap Education.

      ---There are plenty of measurable facts in science, otherwise we couldn't have things like computers. It is unlikely that these types of facts will ever change. But, the rest of it is made up of conjecture based on the measurable facts filled in with an accepted hypothosis that seems to explain the observations and is able to somewhat accuratly make predictions.

      I highly doubt that. Quantum theory (the theories we use to make high density IC chips) and General/Special relativity are fundamentally incompatible. Both work on their own relative size scale, but do not mesh. If string theory can ever be worked out correctly, and good solid evidence be brought, we could fall to it. But there's something weird about string theory...

      A book I have on String theory describes an analogy bet

      --
    2. Re:ID in the classroom by cagle_.25 · · Score: 1
      Well, wherever you end up religiously, I would discourage you from taking the Gospel of Thomas too seriously.

      (1) From a "source" standpoint, it was found hundreds of miles and a hundred or so years removed from the life of Christ. Link here. The original translator of the GoT, Bruce Metzger, said that the Jesus in the GoT does not resemble in any way the Jesus of the four Gospels. (Can't find the link to his quote; here is a different Metzger quote on the topic. All of which means that Thomas stands over against Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John; even if we were to take a hard line on the sources for the synoptics, that still leaves us with a very early Q and John as local, recent sources and Thomas as a distant, late source of the life of Christ. Not very impressive.

      (2) The Gospel of Thomas has become popular in our time because of the resurgence of Gnosticism -- Elaine Pagels leads the charge, along with popularizations like The Matrix series. However, if one is going to consider Gnosticism as an alternative belief scheme, it would be worth considering *why* Gnosticism was considered heterodox early on:

      • It places an extremely dark view on the physical world and physical bodies of people, considering them sinful.
      • It has an extremely harsh system of salvation: only those with sufficient "enlightenment" to escape the flesh can be saved. The rest of the ignoramuses are toast. Oh, and enlightenment is predestined.
      • It creates a hugely fanciful system of gods and "demiurges" to explain the creation of the world.

      In short, Gnosticism is not exactly a rational response to whatever flaws one sees in Christianity. Being a Christian myself, I would encourage you to branch out theologically and read the Reformers... :-)
      --
      Human being (n.): A genetically human, genetically distinct, functioning organism.
    3. Re:ID in the classroom by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 1

      ---Well, wherever you end up religiously, I would discourage you from taking the Gospel of Thomas too seriously.

      I really havent. I used Gospel of Thomas (and certain parts of it) to show that there's a bunch of stuff that is hidden within the church. If anything, those Dead Sea scrolls are a window into a different view of Christanity and other now-hidden stuff.

      ---(1) From a "source" standpoint, it was found hundreds of miles and a hundred or so years removed from the life of Christ. Link here. The original translator of the GoT, Bruce Metzger, said that the Jesus in the GoT does not resemble in any way the Jesus of the four Gospels. (Can't find the link to his quote; here is a different Metzger quote on the topic. All of which means that Thomas stands over against Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John; even if we were to take a hard line on the sources for the synoptics, that still leaves us with a very early Q and John as local, recent sources and Thomas as a distant, late source of the life of Christ. Not very impressive.

      ---(2) The Gospel of Thomas has become popular in our time because of the resurgence of Gnosticism -- Elaine Pagels leads the charge, along with popularizations like The Matrix series. However, if one is going to consider Gnosticism as an alternative belief scheme, it would be worth considering *why* Gnosticism was considered heterodox early on:

      As I would expect. If I recall correctly, there was also a Greek work found in the case that is well known to us (we have the original or some copy..). Looking at the Gnostic version and comparing them to the original Greek showed numerous differences. And, how did the Matrix help make Gnosticism popular? Last I knew, it was a semi-good sci-fi show.

      * It places an extremely dark view on the physical world and physical bodies of people, considering them sinful.
      * It has an extremely harsh system of salvation: only those with sufficient "enlightenment" to escape the flesh can be saved. The rest of the ignoramuses are toast. Oh, and enlightenment is predestined.
      * It creates a hugely fanciful system of gods and "demiurges" to explain the creation of the world.

      Like I said, Im not going to be a Gnostic. It's like what you say: a dreary life not worth living. But what it did help me with is to open my eyes and see everything. Now, I'm looking at another religion/philosophy that wants me to understand and critically look at. Christanity is built around rote and scripture and just plain not enough doing.

      Still, I havent made up my mind completely and am still looking at both(Catholicism and Buddhism) and what they mean to me. Im not sure if one is a right answer.. Hopefully, I'll make the right choice.

      ---In short, Gnosticism is not exactly a rational response to whatever flaws one sees in Christianity. Being a Christian myself, I would encourage you to branch out theologically and read the Reformers... :-)

      Reformers? Err, as in Martin Luther? From what I understand, we Catholics only now have reached Luther's top 100 list (the ones he nailed on the door) during Vatican 2. Still, if that's what you're talking about, It's not just Catholicism... It's Christanity in general. I see too much of people preaching 'The Good Word', yet see them doing evil things to other people, or doing evil jobs. They think Church is a place to get washed of their sin. They then go that Monday and proceed to do the very same things. People like that are a disgrace to any other follower (eg. me).

      You then have the type of people who invent systems like Intelligent Design. Those are the anti-science Christian Fanatics. Those are people I absolutely DO NOT want to be associated with. And, I have had a bit of dealing with those types..

      And finally, you have the preachers. Im not specifically talking about the people at the head of chruch, preaching. Im talking about the ones that will accoust you doing something

      --
    4. Re:ID in the classroom by cagle_.25 · · Score: 1
      I think you'd be pleasantly surprised if you visited my church.

      When I say "Reformers", I mean primarily Luther, Calvin, and Zwingli, although there were many others. While they had their flaws like any other, I can say with certainty that they intentionally subjected Christianity to a level of criticism and scrutiny that is intellectually satisfying.

      --
      Human being (n.): A genetically human, genetically distinct, functioning organism.
  258. I'd say the US is headed that way by pexatus · · Score: 1

    http://www.antievolution.org/features/wedge.html

    The Discovery Institute holds that all natural science, not just evolution, is fundamentally contrary to the Christain faith and therefore must be wiped out. They believe that ever since the scientific revolution, faith has suffered as more and more natural explanations are discovered for phenomena that used to be attributed to God (for instance, diseases are caused by microbes and not God's wrath).

    The so-called Wedge Strategy is to use the issue of evolution (chosen because it is already poorly understood by the general public) to build public distrust of scientists. After intelligent design becomes mainstream, they plan to plow over the remainder of science, i.e. everything that we have learned in the past 400 years.

    So yeah, the US looks to be headed in the anti-science direction.

  259. Re: Christianity vs. Science? by dantheman82 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Alright, I think some people may have a very narrow view of science. Let's do some time travel, perhaps. Was Newton studying science per se since he happened to believe that God created the world? No, apparently, science began once Darwin came along. I've heard current philosophers/scientists bash pre-Darwinian science and what it accomplished, but with some of the technical shortcomings, political problems, and religious wars, it's really quite amazing to see what people came up with in an era where (surprise) most people believed in a Creator God.

    I'd like to mention that I'm quite intellectual and yet I could be correctly labeled an evangelical Christian. I'm not sure how many posters above have met bona fide evangelical Christians who are also intellectuals - I hope we have a reputation for being selfless and considerate while at the same time zealous to learn. If anything, understanding that life has purpose and that universe is ordered makes it an amazing logical puzzle that challenges me to solve it...unlocking genetic codes and transfering them into genetic algorithms, discovering the amazing beauty and order in our human bodies, and so much more.

    I've been fortunate to have had a mentor who's a genius in CS (Princeton grad, worked at Goldman Sachs, etc.), has a brilliant logical mind, and has a totally rational basis for his Christian faith. He's very down-to-earth, selfless, and a pleasure to be around and now sacrifices the $$ he could be making to teach in my old high school. I guess my love for learning came from his influence although my entire family has a love for education. I have a BS and MS degree in CS as well as a philosophy minor (and four siblings currently in college). However, I can promise you that my philosophy classes with this Christian philosopher/high-school teacher were better than all the other classes combined for my Philosophy minor by so-called experts in Philosophy. I've wondered why sometimes...

    {Thinking aloud...}maybe it's the problem with the presupposition that "Science and dogma don't mix very well at all." Yeah, it sounds good because maybe your professor or mentor told you that (or you've said it enough times), but could you actually argue that Science and Postmodernist relativism mix better? I've seen a Postmo professor laud science, but sometimes I wonder why he can even assume that MUST be true when after all, how can we really know anything for sure? I find David Hume to be a very interesting philosopher, but for some reason, I don't see him as a cutting-edge scientist. I'd see an absolutist being a scientist much more readily than a relativist...even if only for the motivation to continue through all that painstaking effort if you know that the truth is indeed out there!

    However, I'm not happy, when evangelicals (or naturalists for that matter) stop valuing learning and education and develop an escapist attitude. So, yeah, I can quote most of the recent evolutionary theories of how life originated (I hear it's down to a science now, but so far it's not been reproducable ). ;) Conversely, how many of you can coherently explain and refute some of Dembski's arguments?

    Now, I know I will probably get modded down...because I actually don't bash evangelicals. But maybe you might wish to hear from one for a change...

    --
    This sig donated to Pater. Long live /.
  260. anti-science isn't remotely new by khallow · · Score: 1
    The scientific movement has long dealt with hostile or subversive threats. ID can be perceived as just the latest in a long line of reactionary movements to wrest power by denying or obstructing scientific knowledge and discovery. I don't consider these the worst threats to scientific progress. Instead, that honor goes to the suborning of the scientific process for other purposes, particularly to justify actions, make money, or sieze power. For example, the environmental movement has long used scientific studies to make outrageous claims about human impact, pollution, and the environment. In a similar fashion, you can hire an economist who will "scientifically" justify any public policy (or for that matter any scheme involving public funds) or a doctor to justify any medical treatment. There are a number of groups that have purported to be scientifically motivated or justified without actually following the tenants of science (eg, psychotherapists, particularly of the Freudian kind, scientologists, eugenists, Austrian school economists, to name a few). Anti-science (and anti-intellectual) activities on college campuses are (by definition) the most insidious and difficult to eliminate (after all, many of them are certified scientists).

    Some people might recall that tobacco companies bought a lot of favorable research. There are many other examples of companies and organizations that saw fit to ignore or edit scientific studies in order to reach predefined conclusions. Nor do I see any strong incentive for the abuse of science to stop. A perverse problem of science is that a lot of the desire to control scientific progress springs from the successes of science. Science is a rival authority figure. This makes it a target for corruption.

    My take is that unless there is a real penalty for misusing science (whether it be open ridicule or penalties for hiding evidence), people will continue to blatantly and frequently misuse science (or at least something which resembles it) to confirm whatever fantasy they wish confirmed.

  261. God Told Me by ChuckCaves · · Score: 1

    God told Me That This Article Is A Bunch Of Rubbish.
    God Told Me That Science Is One of His Favorite Subjects and He is American.
    God Also Told Me That He Is A Huge Star Wars Fan.
    God Wears Glasses And Carries an IPod.
    God And I Just Burned A Big Fatty.
    God Says Happy Halloween Everyone.

  262. The scary thing... by Grendel+Drago · · Score: 3, Informative

    ... is that you got modded Funny for this. I'm guessing someone actually didn't know that the Khmer Rouge really did that. Managed to send their whole damned civilization back to the stone age, pretty much. Not very hilarious for the folks who lived through it.

    --
    Laws do not persuade just because they threaten. --Seneca
  263. Don't take this the wrong way... by Grendel+Drago · · Score: 1

    ... but you might come off as a bit of a cackling white-coated elitist. Just a bit.

    But I don't think you have to appeal to "they're all morons!"---I really do think that if you explain some basic principles to people, they can understand them. The basic tenets of science are not that complicated. Falsifiability isn't that hard. I'm sure Gould or Dawkins or Sagan must have explained it in a simple, accessible way. Right?

    Hell, I'm convinced I could explain the basic tenets of science to someone without schooling in that area.

    --
    Laws do not persuade just because they threaten. --Seneca
    1. Re:Don't take this the wrong way... by fyngyrz · · Score: 1
      ...if you'll go back and read the post again, I think you'll find that I said almost exactly what you said. Read the whole paragraph this time. Look for "blame."

      Also pay attention to where I talk about doing science, as opposed to understanding science. These are not the same thing at all.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  264. Two Down, One To Go by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    In the nineteenth-century, three European thinkers radically altered how many in the educated classes viewed their world: Karl Marx, Sigmund Freud and Charles Darwin. Marx and Freud's ideas are now dead, believed in only by an aging few, mostly in academia. Only one of those all-encompassing systems remains, that of Charles Darwin. Do you wonder how much longer it will be with us?

    Consider for a moment these questions:

    What other idea from the mid-nineteenth century is held so dogmatically today? None. Most are dead, their once sacred ideas held in comtempt by ordinary people.

    What other aging dogma is so hostile toward any challenge to its point of view that it is unwilling to discuss, much less debate any alternatives? None. The very fierceness of the response hints that intelligent design theorists are on to something.

    What other dogma resorts so quickly to irrelevant ad hominen attacks on those who challenge it? (Look at all the pointless attacks here on Slashdot.) None.

    Does anyone in physics think that the views of the universe held in 1859 are to be defended to the death? No. So why are biologists so rigid, dogmatic and unflexible? Why can't they lighten up? Any date now I expect to see the Scope's Trial-like prosecution of a teacher of Intelligent Design.

    At present Darwinian evolution as an all-encompassing system to explain all life on this planet is in roughly the same position that the geocentric view of the heavens was at the time Galileo was a young man. It may control powerful centers of intellectual life and it can certainly silence its opponents, at least temporarily. But it's quite likely that the person is now born who will perform the research and write the papers that will send Darwinian evolution down the same path as the ideas of Marx and Freud. In another quarter of a century only a few "old foggies" will see it as the Answer to Everything in Biology. Darwinists.

    Nevertheless it moves--and is designed.

    --Mike Perry, Seattle

    Editor: Eugenics and Other Evils

    Editor: Lady Eugenist: Feminist Eugenics in the Speeches and Writings of Victoria Woodhull

    1. Re:Two Down, One To Go by Tidal+Flame · · Score: 1

      Darwinian evolution obviously isn't perfect. I don't doubt that someday we'll have better theories about the nature of life, although I think it's likely that they'll mostly be refined versions of Darwinian evolution. But if you're honestly suggesting that any kind of real scientific research is going to disprove Darwinism in favor of Intelligent Design, you're an idiot.

  265. Who are we? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We should be very careful not to become the people our forefathers ran away from.

  266. The UK Banned Human Space Flight by thelizman · · Score: 1

    ...and they're asking if the US is anti-science? Pshaw...

  267. That's not science. by David+Rolfe · · Score: 1

    Read C.S. Lewis. try "A Grief Observed". C.S. Lewis was a atheist, and great intellectual, who eventually became a Christian [...]

    Thanks. That appeal to authority was very scientific. I think you've made his point.

    I understand the GP was being inflammatory and possibly over-zealous. Incidentally s/he refuted your argument before you even made it: "Just because an individual is smarter than you in one field doesn't mean they're any more or less immune to the mental compartmentalization process required to become [more or less] religious than you."

    If your C.S. Lewis-theory-of-finding-Christianity was sound science then anyone could repeat the journey and life-experience of C.S. Lewis and reach the same conclusion --in the same joyless way-- every time. No rational* person would believe this experiment to be possible, let alone irrefutable. (Additionally, to claim that merely reading about said journey is sufficient is more dubious.)

    I'll grant that I could just be stupidly missing your point (C.S. Lewis explains how smart people can find faith? that religion can be joyless?). Cheers.

    (*) pardon the generalization, rhetorical device.

    --
    Read Heinlein's 1953 Revolt in 2100, now more than ever.
  268. Research reveals the opposite, Slashdotters fail by njyoder · · Score: 1

    A quarter of Americans didn't know the Earth revolves around the Sun, but apparently one third of Europeans didn't know that either.

    Source: American's Love Science, but Don't Know Much About It [PDF]

    United States
    Scientifically Literate: 12%
    Partial: 25%
    Not: 63%

    European Union
    Scientifically Literate: 5%
    Partial: 22%
    Not: 73%

    "In previous estimates of civic scientific literacy, Miller has used a threshold level of 67 or more, reflecting the ability of a respondent to get two-thirds of the possible points on the construct vocabulary index. When this standard is applied to the 1995 U.S. data, 27.2 percent of Americans score at or above the 67 point level, compared to 20.2 percent of Europeans. This result suggests that approximately three of four adults in Europe and the United States would be unable to read and understand news or other information that utilized basic scientific constructs such as DNA, molecule, or radiation."


    Source: Miller, Jon D. 1998. The measurement of civic scientific literacy. Public Understanding of Science 7 (3):203-223. See here.

    When it comes to Scientific literacy, the United States is actually in the lead.

    Isn't it fun to see how people can manipulate selective statistics to prove a point? The fact is, for the past decade or so, evolution has had roughly 45% support (give or take depending on the study--also please learn about margins of error before chiming in). There haven't been any studies showing any significant increase, so to conclude that it's becoming MORE hostile is ludicrous. In fact, if you had polls from 50 years ago, I'd be you'd reveal that support back then for evolution would probably be a very small minority. Republicans/conservatives have always been pro-life, so how is that an "increase"? The fact that we have Roe v. Wade now, compared to abortion being illegal the hundred of years before only shows an increase in udnerstand of science. The congressional measures for Terri Schiavo had VERY LITTLE public support, why is that even used as an arguing point? They're just pulling random examples out of their ass that refute their own point.

    Sure, the current administration tries to limit it, but that is a temporary slump. So, where are the polls on stem cell research? Did the author even bother looking those up? Of course not, because then they'd realize that the majority (60%) of Americans support stem cell research and that their sensationalist peice of claptrap is completely bogus!

    Sensationalism aside, to those who exercise critical thought and do research, this conclusion is completely UNSCIENTIFIC and wrong. CONCLUSION: The journalist who wrote this article is an anti-scientific thinker and all who agree with him aren't capable of critical thought and are thusly hypocrites that should be lumped in with the anti-scientific thinkers they criticize.

  269. That's no proof at all. by Ivan+Matveitch · · Score: 1

    Such a theory as you describe could, in fact, be a false theory that has not yet been experimentally falsified.

  270. That's okay by Tony · · Score: 1

    The parent appears to suffer from a lack of knowledge of what Christianity really dictates...

    That's okay. So do most Christians.

    --
    Microsoft is to software what Budweiser is to beer.
  271. It's already dead by Apotsy · · Score: 1

    We're already within the first one of those two generations. Our overseas labor pools will become our economic masters in 30 years. America is about to descend, and the entire rest of the world is absolutely gunning for it to happen.

  272. Re:Anti Science isn't just from the religious righ by dreamer-of-rules · · Score: 1

    . . . and more anti science comes from the Post-Modern left.

    Cause nothing shows "more" like a single anecdote. PC activists, while sometimes overzealous in trying to rectify a known problem with discrimination in our culture, can hardly be called "anti-science".

    Of course, some people from every group fear or distrust science, but the religious right is the most vocal group trying to ban science from the schools and museums. (Yes, they are.) Many of them also believe that global warming, evolution, most astronomy, historical geology, and so much more areas of modern science.. are conspiracies invented primarily to discredit Christianity. Read the popular Christian books and magazines if you don't believe me. Gosh, the last time I flipped past the 700 Club on TV, they were using those same terms.. specifically that the movie "The Day After Tomorrow" was leftist propoganda for global warming!

    What other large group in America is so damned paranoid about science!?

    --
    Everyone is entitled to his own opinions, but not his own facts.
  273. It's U.S. fundie politicians by freeweed · · Score: 1

    The U.S., and pretty much every country, has always been like this. I've never met anyone who can honestly claim that an overwhelming majority of their country/culture is scientifically literate.

    The difference is, Bush and his cronies are trying to pass laws to enforce this belief.

    We have just as many people in Canada who believe the Adam and Eve story, or any of a hundred creation myths, but no one in power is trying to force us to have Christian mythology in our courts, schools, money, etc. The only ones who even think about this are the extreme fundamentalist "right-wing" (damn, that term is meaningless these days) parties, and they haven't held power in a LONG time. Pretty much since any of their members started spouting this nonsense, coincidentally.

    It's a side benefit of mass immigration from every region of the globe, one I'm VERY happy for.

    Politicians in the U.S. get CHEERED by the masses if they push their religion onto others. In Canada, they lose every election they run in. Yeah, the people are ultimately responsible, but there's a hell of a lot more willingness to push personal agendas in the U.S.

    --
    Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
    1. Re:It's U.S. fundie politicians by nickos · · Score: 1

      No, not every country is as religious as you guys in North America seem to be. I live in a progressive northern European country and on the whole we really don't believe in that stuff.

      I found this article on the subject:
      "According to the 2004 Report, the five highest ranked nations in terms of total human development were Norway, Sweden, Australia, Canada, and the Netherlands. All five of these countries are characterized by notably high degrees of organic atheism. Furthermore, of the top 25 nations ranked on the "Human Development Index," all but one country (Ireland) are top-ranking non-belief nations, containing some of the highest percentages of organic atheism on earth. Conversely, of those countries ranked at the bottom of the "Human Development Index" -- the bottom 50 -- all are countries lacking any statistically significant percentages of atheism."

  274. More like Anti-Economics by TheSync · · Score: 1

    No matter how anti-science you argue the US is, it is far more Anti-Economics!

    How many people actually get a real basic understanding of economics, compared with a basic understanding of science? How many years of study of each in school?

    1. Re:More like Anti-Economics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who cares?

      The layman does not need to understand the intracacies of economic study. I've forgotten all the AP economics material I learned becuase the stuff isn't in my field and isn't relevant to me.

      I can balance a checkbook and do a budget just fine.

    2. Re:More like Anti-Economics by ChuckCaves · · Score: 1

      Yea but if you were really good in economics then you wouldn't have to balance your own checkbook.
      You would have so much money that others would do all that mundane stuff for you while you are deep in contemplation of economic theory in order to devise ways of obtaining all the worlds funds for yourself.
      Then you could start you own universe and decide whether to create everything as God, or choose the lazy way out and let evolution do all the work.
      See it all relates to economics.

    3. Re:More like Anti-Economics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      thats not economics thats business

      and we are not at all short of good businessmen.

      money is not my goal anyway. I do not seek riches.

    4. Re:More like Anti-Economics by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      They don't want anyone but themselves tapping into the great powers of the Dark Side of Economics.

    5. Re:More like Anti-Economics by TheSync · · Score: 1

      I've forgotten all the AP economics material I learned becuase the stuff isn't in my field and isn't relevant to me.

      So how will you know if a politician is trying to sell you a proposal that goes against everything we know about economics?

      Appropriate economic policies mean you avoid things like the Great Depression, etc.

      Economics is MORE relevant to everyone than science.

  275. Re: Christianity vs. Science? by node+3 · · Score: 1

    Your first paragraph doesn't follow from anything that's been said so far. No one disputes that Newton (for example) was a Christian.

    Paragraphs 2 and 3 say nothing about science. You're talking philosophy, and make a valid point about intellectual Christians, but you really aren't talking about science.

    Paragraph 4: maybe it's the problem with the presupposition that "Science and dogma don't mix very well at all." Yeah, it sounds good because maybe your professor or mentor told you that (or you've said it enough times), but could you actually argue that Science and Postmodernist relativism mix better?

    That's really hard to address because "dogma" isn't a philosophy (comparing dogma to postmodernism, or some form of relativism). Science is a philosophy (or set of philosophies that share a common metaphysics and epistemology). Dogma is a form of epistemology, and it's a form that the philosophy of science cannot accept. All science (in fact, all knowledge of any sort) requires some things to be accepted as "given" (axioms). Science works feverishly to minimize the number of axioms, and to place them as far away as possible. Dogma, on the other hand, is an axiom smack in the middle where it doesn't belong.

    The battle between ID and Evolution is not one of philosophy. The philosophy (science) has already been chosen. It's a battle within the realm of science. ID is *not* science. The onus is not on me to refute Dembski (or any other ID proponent), but for them to frame an actual scientific theory, and to promote it through the proper means. I promise you very much that a scientifically valid ID theory would be given due consideration by the scientific community, and if it's actually a more fit theory, it will even prevail over (or be incorporated into) the theory of evolution.

    I appreciate the fact that you are an intellectual, a Christian, and a philosopher, but no one has said such a combination is not possible.

  276. the nature of intelligence by lukesl · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The problem I have with this entire ID vs. evolution thing, speaking as a computational neuroscientist and a biologist, is that the entire framing of the argument is arrogant and flawed because it presupposes a definition of "intelligence" that is invalid at the level of basic neuroscience. Nobody can define intelligence adequately, but it's obviously something that (basically by definition) is a property of the human brain. The human brain is a dynamical system with a huge number of degrees of freedom and strong nonlinearities, but that's it. There isn't any magic, and there aren't any souls (and yes, I would argue that there IS scientific evidence against the existence of souls, and there has been since Galen's groundbreaking work in ~200 AD), there's just swirling masses of atoms inside peoples' heads. If you accept that "intelligence" is simply a property of the dynamics of a certain nonlinear system (e.g. the brain), then there's nothing to prevent other complex systems from displaying "intelligent" behavior. Like evolution, for example.

    What bothers me the most is not that ID is fundamentally religious, but that it's based on a fundamentally anthropomorphic definition of "intelligence" that is impossible to define, and even proponents of evolution fall into supporting this false dichotomy. Instead of saying "No, evolution is not intelligent!" they should be pointing out that intelligence itself is not intelligent. There's atoms, they move around, and that's it. If there's even a shred of evidence to suggest otherwise, please point it out, because I've never seen it, and I've been looking for a long time.

    1. Re:the nature of intelligence by ChuckCaves · · Score: 1

      You make it all sound so random. The truth seems to be that our thoughts (and thereby our actions) are not some random swirling of atoms or flippant firings of synapse.
      Rather I would conjecture that we have been blessed, given, accidently obtained, whatever you wish... the ability to have independent thought as opposed to running on instinct as a non-sentient being would.
      No... there's something... some call it a soul... you call it what you like. Perhaps it lives on after the body dies perhaps it don't.
      Many great and wise men have believed both ways.
      Simply having beliefs that aren't purely scientific in nature doesn't make one anti-science. That's propoganda for those who choose not to believe in what they can not see.
      But there are many things that weren't seen until they were ultimately discovered through science. But it is the soul of man through free will and a curious spirit that drives us to make these discoveries.
      Anyone want a brownie?

    2. Re:the nature of intelligence by ChuckCaves · · Score: 1

      P.S. Galen needs to stick to medicine... and even at that he couldn't figure out that blood flowed.
      I tell you what... I'll go to a doctor for health reasons and I will obtain my philosophy from within.

    3. Re:the nature of intelligence by foniksonik · · Score: 1

      Do you happen to be one of the few, select, who've actually seen an atom? Much less masses of them swirling about inside people's heads... anyways, that sounded like a flame so I'll just tell you why science is still just a method of trying to explain things we really won't ever understand:

      1) you've described it beautifully... we anthropomorphize everything... it's all in relation to our own experience and the capability of our pathetic minds (which really aren't all that compared to the complexities of what they attempt however ineptly to grasp).

      2) our universe is too vast with too many potentialities to ever fit into a model that we can describe with any form of abstraction such as language or even math, we end up doing vague shorthand with things like 'mass' or 'gravity' or 'pi' or some elegant equation that looks like it covers all the possibilities until you add in the things it doesn't explain.

      3) science as a method was never meant to explain everything, it was meant to be a tool to help explain the things we needed to explain in order to get shit done.

      So the closer we get to realizing that we don't know jack (as you've clearly explained, as a dedicated specialist in your field, who describes intelligence in the brain as atoms moving around, I'm assuming making connections and communicating various states of EM to each other) the more people who clearly realize that we don't know jack even after discovering sooooo much more than our ancestors even in the last 20 years... well, they're starting to think "can we ever understand it all?" is it even possible? (Yes this has happened before and it will happen again, history shows many cycles of logic versus intuition.)

      Think about it. You're a specialist in your field. Admit that you really don't know 1% of what you know you should be able to know to do anything useful.... then realize that you are 1 in several billion people out there who has a clue about that 1%.

      Doesn't that make you something like the Pope? You say it is so because you've seen it, or proved it or whatever but 99.999999% of people have never, will never even get it. They have to take your word for it. Which gets me back to the original question... are you one of the few who've seen an atom? Even indirectly? To know that they aren't just a clever device to get people to believe in the scientific method because it explains things in more detail than religion.

      Sorry this has been so rambling, it's late and I had a lot of material to get through. I'm not even sure if I've made any conclusions, it's more of a dialogue I guess... oh well, life goes on, people will be born, people will die and the fact that I haven't made a conclusive point here won't really change a thing, which is the arguement for something like ID... it's not about the conclusion, it's about the dialogue - "stop looking for answers to questions we aren't asking" - that's what they're saying... that they don't really care about evolution, just don't use it to support the justification for abortion

      ramble done....

      --
      A fool throws a stone into a well and a thousand sages can not remove it.
    4. Re:the nature of intelligence by lukesl · · Score: 1

      You're suggesting that the further we go, the more we realize what we don't understand. There might be cases in which that is true, but I would argue that those cases are in the minority. There are MANY things that you take for granted that are more or less fully understood today, and people 2000 years ago didn't understand them. For example, atoms exist. You can't see them, since they're smaller than the wavelength of visible light, but they can be observed, manipulated, etc. Bacteria (which are invisible to the naked eye) can cause disease. Try explaining that to the authors of the Bible, who didn't know about microorganisms. Time travels slower at the top of a mountain than at sea level. If Einstein hadn't figured that out, GPS wouldn't work. How about electricity? What could be more mysterious than that, yet it's fully understood by people in our society, and our entire society runs on it. All I'm saying is that science does allow us to really understand things, and not just some moronic operational level, but on a deep philosophical level.

      Also, as far as evolution goes, the ID people mainly want to defeat it because they believe it destroys the fundamental underpinning of morality. That might even be true, but if that's the case, they need to change the basis of their morality because no matter how much they want to stick their heads in the sand, evolution is a fact. The reason I support evolution is because it is the fundamental conceptual basis of all of modern biology. Telling a biologist that evolution is false is like telling a physicist that calculus is false. It's silly and counterproductive.

    5. Re:the nature of intelligence by lukesl · · Score: 1

      To clarify, Galen did a study of soldiers who had sustained a bunch of different brain injuries and what happened to them afterwards. What I'm saying is that the fact that physical modification or damage to the brain directly modified behavior, thought, and every aspect of what we might call their humanity is evidence that humanity itself is a property of the physical brain, not some immaterial soul floating off in the ether.

  277. He didn't say he found something they "missed"... by some+guy+on+slashdot · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...just something they ignored.

    People still believe in the literal 6 days of creation, when you only have to go back 3 translations from NIV to Latin to find a version that describes them as "periods" or "eras" instead of days. This, to me, is powerful evidence that creation was believed to have been something that happened on a "godly" scale of time as opposed to a human one.

    Yet the number one reason Christians discount this when I talk to them is that they believe no version of the Bible before KJV is accurate. In other words, they choose, in their wealth of wisdom, to ignore it. Now, maybe it's not important in the grand scheme of things. But that's the sort of philosophical question that splits sects - not that I really believe that any Christian church should be fighting about Genesis when the whole point of the religion is the message of Christ's life and death, but that's just me.

    In any case, it isn't about undermining or supporting your theology - it's about the truth. Do you mind?

  278. Civics, too. by Grendel+Drago · · Score: 1

    Hell, I was disappointed that I was well into college before I learned things like, "under the U.S. Constitution, the government does not dole out rights; you have rights, and the government is there to secure them". What the crap did they teach in U.S. History while I was there?

    --
    Laws do not persuade just because they threaten. --Seneca
  279. Supply Side Jesus! by Grendel+Drago · · Score: 2, Funny

    Pfft. Clearly you're confusing real piety with the gospel of Supply Side Jesus.

    (And it's "Reagan". Once is a typo; the second time, I gotta whip out my inverted-lowercase e adhesive badge.)

    --
    Laws do not persuade just because they threaten. --Seneca
  280. Shit, you don't know the half. by Grendel+Drago · · Score: 1

    The NSF does studies on scientific literacy. It's pretty bad, but the Europeans aren't much different.

    Some examples: More than half of Americans think that humans and dinosaurs existed at the same time, that lasers work by focusing sound waves, or that electrons are larger than atoms. (These were posed as true-false questions. The American people would have done better if they'd flipped coins.)

    --
    Laws do not persuade just because they threaten. --Seneca
  281. Re:The arrogance of Christianity, and all religion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I myself believe in God, but I don't follow any organised religion. For me God is a feeling of peace inside one. But that's just me. I know that that statement will make some of the more religious crowd shout "sacrilege" and "you'll burn in hell" bla bla bla, and the other side will laugh because I believe in a "feeling". But who are Christians anyway to tell me how to feel?

    I hate to burst your bubble, but you just described yourself as in the Humanism Religion. So you are arrogant also by your own thinking.

  282. Re:RTFA: It's more than Bush by killjoe · · Score: 1

    The problem is that those people are being pandered to. Instead of belittling or even trying to educate people who believe in stupid shit the right wing media is re-inforcing their beliefs while talking about the evil nature of the "educated elite" and waging war on university professors.

    --
    evil is as evil does
  283. Public Libraries by David+Rolfe · · Score: 1

    In addition to sibling (http://ask.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=166715&ci d=13902186)...

    Not to mention... most free countries having this debate also have public libraries. Public Libraries may even subscribe to both Science and Nature.

    Hm... maybe I can get back on-topic by mentioning that some evidence for "The U.S. Becoming Anti-Science" would be the general public apathy towards funding of public libraries. Just ask a librarian about it, you'll get your ear talked off. :-D

    --
    Read Heinlein's 1953 Revolt in 2100, now more than ever.
  284. Philosophy by Tony · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So, part of the answer is, not just better science education, but education about the philosophy of science.

    That would definitely constitute better science education, in my book.

    There are serious drawbacks to this approach: many fewer students would pass a science class with a significant philosophical bent. Hell, most of them wouldn't even be able to spell "epistemology," let alone know what it is or how it relates to science.

    It's much easier to train a bunch of uninterested students in facts and figures, rather than try to interest them in learning the significance of those facts and figures. It'd be an uphill battle.

    But, I agree. Teach logic, then teach the philosophy of science. That'd be a damned good start.

    --
    Microsoft is to software what Budweiser is to beer.
  285. Truth and standards. by Ivan+Matveitch · · Score: 1

    Our aim is not to collect theories that meet the standards of scientists, but to come up with new true theories and eliminate old false theories. If science cannot meet this challenge then it is clearly of little practical value and students would be better off doing something else.

  286. Fight for reality by The_Quinn · · Score: 1
    ...those opposing evolution are mostly responding to strident atheists who are using evolution to attempt to claim that science has disproved God.

    A rational human being would not claim to have "disproved God", because the burden of proof is on whomever is asserting something is truep> In other words, I cannot tell you that "an invisible creature called Bagachoo created the world - if you disagree with me, prove that Bagachoo doesn't exist".

    That cleaim that Bagachoo exists is arbitrary, and if YOU can't prove that Bagachoo exists, then I have no reason to even consider your claim.

    Even if half the country closes their eyes and wishes for it to be true - reality is still independent of what people think.

    Wishing, dreaming, or hoping cannot make something real, and in fact, it is MUCH worse than that. Someone who claims the existence of something non-existent (e.g. god), is essentially declaring war on reality as such. Now they have to live in reality while attempting to rewire their mind around something that is not even true. This fundamental attack on reality as such is why the world has not embraced reason, and why it may eventually dissolve into horror. The fight for reality IS a righteous fight - not an arbitrary, super-being decreed righteousness - but a righteousness based on the fact that reality has a specific nature, including us humans, and if we are ever to discover a philosophy for living here on earth, people need to embrace reason as man's only means of attaining knowledge.

  287. Re:Thus the reason for Anti-Technology legislation by swillden · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The overall point which drives anti-intellectualism is the fact that intellectual's knowledge gives them power which only comes from understanding, and people despise when others may have power over their lives.

    In part, yes. But there's also a part of the anti-intellectualism that actually is somewhat rational... the part that is essentially rebellion against the ivory tower mindset.

    Here's an example. I just read a small book called "A Mathematician's Apology", by G. H. Hardy. If you're a mathematician, you've heard of him. If not, well, he was one of the foremost mathematicians of the 20th century, an extremely intelligent man even among his peers in Cambridge. The book (an essay, actually) attempts to explain what mathematicians do and why they do it. As someone who loves mathematics and has done a little myself, I thought it would be fascinating.

    I was disappointed.

    Not because his discussion of mathematics was disappointing (though it was a little more elementary than I expected... my mistake, the book was for laypeople) but because of what else came through. Hardy wrote that essay near the end of his life, at the age of 53. I would have thought that a brilliant mathematician and thinker of that age, who had spent his life surrounded by brilliant thinkers of various types, would have some valuable insights.

    What I found was that he was terribly naive in many, many ways. He understood so little of life and of people, even by the time he died. It made me sad.

    In retrospect, though, I should have expected it. This was a man who entered Trinity College at Cambridge at the age of 18 (IIRC) and basically stayed there his whole life. Other than an occasional taxi ride to visit someone or an occasional trip for a conference, he lived his life, 24x7 within a few square blocks, surrounded by a few similarly cloistered people. How could he not be naive? When and where could he possible have learned anything about the world?

    Anti-intellectualism is a huge problem, and it's very damaging to our society, but intellectuals have to accept some of the blame. When you have a great deal of education in a narrow field, and are constantly reminded of your own brilliance, it's easy to presume that you know how others should live their lives, even though you really have no idea.

    Actually, I think intellectual society *has* tried to cope with this issue over the last few decades. Among intellectuals it has become improper to express any intolerance toward any sort of lifestyle, or behavior. The problem is that that, too, has been taken too far in typical, extremist, ivory tower fashion, and those extreme ideas are now being pushed on the rest of society, again because "we're smart and we know best". The commonsensical reaction to total moral relativism is rejection, which simply heightens anti-intellectual sentiment.

    Anyway, I've rambled enough for now, so I'll stop here.

    --
    Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  288. Don't be absurd. by EvilNight · · Score: 1

    Science is the driving force of industry, technology, and every existing economic market. It is unassailable except by paradigms that provide better benefits, and religion does not provide better benefits, or really even the same set of benefits. Religion is the old guard's paradigm, and science has largely replaced it as a dominant force driving humanity. Also, they aren't mutually exclusive, depite attempts by organized religion and idiot mass media to make you think that they are. One can be a scientist and a follower of any religion. The only aspects of religion that 'science' can be construed as attacking are the fanatical fringe elements of many religions who insist on a literal interpretation that science can clearly demonstrate is not consistent with reality.

    Even if, by some unimaginable feat of brainwashing, the majority of americans do become 'anti-science', it won't matter in the long run. Those who have the better science and technology are the dominant forces in the world, and have always been, and always will be. If America falls from that top spot, some other nation will take over, and progress will continue. America is not nearly as important in the grand scheme of things as people would have you believe. It's just another country. It's not even that... it's just one small government that can be replaced effortlessly by its citizens if they decide to do so. By any measure of history, this is precisely what America's fate will be, and probably not too far off in the future.

    So, now that we've cleared up science's role in the world, let's talk about the real issue here.

    Look at church attendance. Look at the numbers of young people who 'believe' in the bible, or whatever other religion is on the table. You'll find that by any measure, the number of young people who are active in religious circles is declining. Perhaps I should say more like dropping off of a cliff. This is not to say that they don't have religious views; what I mean is that they don't actively preach, attend church or religious functions as often, and are generally less visible as active 'bible thumpers'. They are also more likely to donate to humanitarian causes and charity instutitions than they are to religious agencies. This is, in one sense, a crisis of funding.

    This drastic decline in young clergy and churchgoers in recent years has scared the hell out of the remaining religious powerbase. They can see that they are literally 'dying off' and the world is becoming less and less interested in them or their beliefs. They were once the premiere force in the world, for thousands of years, and they are not taking modern marginalization of their beliefs, traditions, and opinions lightly. They've known this was coming for centuries; all scientists in the middle ages were required to work for the church, where they could be controlled and supervised.

    All of the thunder once posessed by religion has been stolen by science. Feats of science that people can touch and see in the real world are far greater these days than anything accomplished in the bible, and they are tangible, so more and more people place their 'faith' or at least their thoughts and minds into scientific activities. Moses parted the red sea, big fucking deal, we've moved oceans and put men on the moon with science. Given enough time we'll be capable of working miracles reserved for Jesus on a daily basis: curing paralysis (done), curing blindness (getting close), resurrecting the dead (only on animals so far, but we've done it).

    Science is the new power in the world, and religion is attacking it as a kind of last-ditch attempt to cling to what they once were and hope to become again. I find it amusing that in order to attack science, they had to assume its form with intelligent design. Using your enemy's methods is an admission of defeat. The battle is lost, but they will still try to fight it.

    Religion as a personal or small community affair is not threatened by science in the least, mind you. Organized religion, the kind that

    --
    Hell is being intelligent in a world full of idiots.
    1. Re:Don't be absurd. by ChuckCaves · · Score: 1

      Yeah! What he said.

  289. Re:My take is that I should learn to speak chinese by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >What dialect? Mandrine is the official language however Cantonese is the most widely spoken, and there are others as well. When you get into written Chinese, there are the ideograms which are the same in each dialect though they're spoken compleatly differently, and there are different styles written Chinese is romanitized, Yale and Pinyin being the most popular. However Mainland China is now using Simplified Chinese ideograms, they are easier to write and there aren't as many of them, there are more than 66,000 ideograms. The average Chinese can get by with a vocabulary of 3000 though.

    Easy choices:
    -Mandarin (note the spelling), because it has four tones versus the twelve in Cantonese. Most people of my acquaintance who have tried to learn Mandarin butcher the four tones miserably; I can't imagine them speaking Cantonese intelligibly.
    -Pinyin, since it is the system officially used by the Chinese government, making the Yale romanization system irrelevant. I can't think of any recent teaching aids that use Yale.
    -Simplified, if you're just a common oik. Traditional, if you want to read the enormous body of written works prior to the development of Simplified script, want to do business in Taiwan as well, want to learn Japanese as a sideline, or just happen to be a total masochist.

  290. OT: UID bait by David+Rolfe · · Score: 1

    OMG, you have a UID bait right in your sig! How could I resist. Now you'll have to "Be sure you are truly worthy to reply to someone with such a low user ID" just to quip back at me. :-D

    Sorry, just bored.

    --
    Read Heinlein's 1953 Revolt in 2100, now more than ever.
  291. Yes... sorta by Now.Imperfect · · Score: 1

    I'd say we are, but I wouldn't blame ID. I *WOULD* blame Evolutionists who seem to totally ignore any other options. Many believers in ID believe in it for scientific reasons, and many believe in evolution for quasi-religious reasons.

    The problem is, Evolutionists are quick to point the finger at Creationists as irrational, religiously fanatics souly base on the fact that it has religious roots. But the fact is, neither can be proved, no one was there and it cannot be reproduced, thus *ANY* ideas about the start of everything are essentially "religious beliefs".

    The sad thing is, "science" (or so its called) today is based more on "prove the anomalies wrong" rather than "adjust your hypothesis for the anomalies". Granted there are religious fanatics who hang on to Creationism on purely religious grounds, but we're in America, freedom of speech... rather amazing at how much /.ers wants to limit some people's speech.

    Evolutionists feel they are so smart because they are empirical *ss-holes, Creationists think they have God's backing. Both groups are f*cked up and need fixing. We'll only reach a solution when sides want to talk, and neither side will, so both are guilty of being unscientific and religiously fanatic for avoiding the scientific method in exchange for gripping to a small belief that in reality has no bearing on living well or as a human being. Which personally.. I think its better to live as a human being that define one... but if you can do the last one then you can easily do the first.

    fin.
    </philosophical rant>

    1. Re:Yes... sorta by cyborg_zx · · Score: 1

      Oh dear.

      I *WOULD* blame Evolutionists who seem to totally ignore any other options.

      Well I haven't seen any IDers who are considering other creation options that don't happen to derrive from Babylon about.

      The problem is, Evolutionists are quick to point the finger at Creationists as irrational, religiously fanatics souly base on the fact that it has religious roots.

      No, it's based solely on the fact that shouting that 'goddidit!' as much and as loud as possible is never going to be science.

      But the fact is, neither can be proved,

      And now we get to the crux of the issue! You don't get science! It's about DISPROVING! People propose a hypothesis and then everyone tries to disprove it. We base our view of the world on the strength of hypothesises we cannot disprove.

      ID on the other hand presents us with a false choice: well, if it wasn't evolution IT MUST have been designed (by Yahweh of course, but keep that bit quiet).

      There's no experiment that can be done to disprove such a thing. The hypothesis is proposed and CANNOT be knocked down by any method. Such a hypothesis is useless to science.

      IDers rely on this basic lack of understanding of the scientific method to make their propositions seem reasonable and evolutionary biologists unreasonable when they rightly discard this concept without any investigation: BECAUSE THERE IS NONE TO BE DONE!

      Disagree? Then just start giving me the wealth of ID experimental data that shows there's been some actual inquiry into how ID works. What? There's none? Shocker.

      thus *ANY* ideas about the start of everything are essentially "religious beliefs".

      And now we have equivocation - and another classic example of someone who thinks evolution includes abiogenesis.

      The sad thing is, "science" (or so its called) today is based more on "prove the anomalies wrong" rather than "adjust your hypothesis for the anomalies".

      You say what now? I don't see what's sad or not about it.

      Granted there are religious fanatics who hang on to Creationism on purely religious grounds, but we're in America, freedom of speech... rather amazing at how much /.ers wants to limit some people's speech.

      Firstly, I'M not in America nor a member of the aforementioned nation. Secondly those who espouse creationism would dearly love to shut every commie pinko atheist up and ban anyone disparaging their god and any other 'false' god (because lets get real again, the people pushing this stuff aren't polytheists). Thirdly I fail to see how anyone can believe in creationism on a purely scientific basis when the belief that some deity related incident is responsible for existence is clearly not something that can be scientifically investigated.

      Evolutionists feel they are so smart because they are empirical *ss-holes, Creationists think they have God's backing. Both groups are f*cked up and need fixing.

      I don't know where you get this from: most people working in biological science just try to get on with it. If there's any backchat it's because THEY were attacked first.

      We'll only reach a solution when sides want to talk, and neither side will, so both are guilty of being unscientific and religiously fanatic for avoiding the scientific method in exchange for gripping to a small belief that in reality has no bearing on living well or as a human being.

      These people aren't peers! There's nothing to discuss! Biologists just want to be left alone to do science! They didn't go out looking for a fight! I'm sorry but this attempt to be 'fair and balanced' - to coin a phrase - just ignores the fact that it was the creationists who went spoiling for a fight, not the biologists.

  292. All about the money by pete0t2 · · Score: 1

    any government that spends so much on science can never really be said to be "anti-science"

    the US spends more on scientific research than anyone else. By far. By so much in fact, that it is a bit hard to imagine. I don't remember off the top of my head, but the US spends something like double its GDP on scientific research compared to canada. That's amazing when you consider then difference in GDP. The US is the best place in the world to do post-graduate studies, postdocs, etc.

  293. Morons by Tony · · Score: 1

    How do you expect the masses to be educated when you call them morons?

    Well, they can be educated whether I call them sweet, sweet turnips or not; I can't see how calling them morons is much different with respect to their education.

    As Holden Caulfield so eloquently put it, "All morons hate it when you call them morons." So if you want to piss a moron off so they won't vote for you, call them a moron.

    Is that what you mean?

    What are we going to do about it? Complaining about them does nothing, but focusing on our own faults might change things.

    What are we going to do? Sit around and bitch. This is /., after all. Focusing on our faults will lead us into some strange and eventually off-topic debate concerning the exact nature of "fault," and which of our traits express that nature.

    On of the problems with being smarter than a large portion of the rest of the population is this: being yourself is being elitist. People don't like to be reminded they are not smart (just as stated in Catcher in the Rye). Our very discussions, mannerisms, and ability to use the English language (for those of us here in the States, and in countries likewise disposed to the English language, or variations thereof) with something more than crude approximation-- all these facets of ourselves, our very nature, provoke this anti-elitist response.

    Now, we could get into a long discussion about how most people are actualy fairly smart, and we just manifest our intelligence in our ability to speak with greater-than-average skill and vocabulary; but that avoids the main point: intelligence is treated with disdain and distrust. All'a us'n's with our high-fallutin' words, and our multisyllabic (whatever that means) vocabulary, we're to be watched with more than a mite bit of skepticism.

    Anyway. My only point is this: the perception of above-average intelligence often results in an almost immediate judgement of elitism, with all that supposedly entails: ignorance of "the real world," ulterior motives and hidden agendas, a lack of morality, a desire to convert children to (I'm not making this up) Satanism, or other bizarre prejudisms like that.

    (BTW: the Satanism thingee comes from an discussion I had with some very polite, very nice, very earnest young men who assured me that homosexuals, democrats, and the liberal education system were in league with Satan in an attempt to steal away the souls of children. I have heard this same sentiment, though usually not so baldly stated, from other fundamentalist Christians. It's one of the reasons a lot of home-schooled kids are from fundamentalist Christian families, I think.)

    --
    Microsoft is to software what Budweiser is to beer.
  294. Do any non-human animals create art? by fossa · · Score: 1

    I think it's possible to explain religion using evolution... our more complex brain that has the great advantage of being able to devise horrific weaponry has some need to explain the unknown. Yet the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, and thus we are evolutionarily favorable.

    What I really wonder is: do any non-human animals create art? I am unaware of any, at least to the scale that humans do, but elephants have grave yards I hear... Humans create art, historical monuments, religious shrines, and all sorts of "useless" things.

  295. And the potential result is... by rfc1394 · · Score: 1
    'When ideological division replaces informed exchange, dogma is the result and education suffers,' he said." What is your take?
    Lysenkoism was the result when the Soviet Union decided that ideology was more important than science. And we may yet see such pseudoscientific dogma resurrected as a result of current trends. When the facts are altered to fit the theory or discarded when they can't be made conveniently to do so, or when a political standard is used instead of facts, accuracy or truth, ideology wins.
    --
    The lessons of history teach us - if they teach us anything - that nobody learns the lessons that history teaches us.
  296. No, it's science vs. "not science" by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

    The debate is over science in general. For it to be about controversial scientific theories, then both competing ideas would have to be scientific in the first place. ID is not scientific; in fact, the essential presumption of it is that the scientific method is invalid.

    Evolution is just a convenient way to make emotional appeals (e.g. "Evolution says that you're a damn dirty ape! You don't want to be a damn dirty ape, do you?!") to the unwashed masses, so that they'll support the argument. The argument itself is about accepting things "on faith" (i.e. on the church's authority) vs. using the scientific method (i.e. independent thought). At its root, "intelligent design" is not about science, or even about Truth. It is about perpetuating the power of the church, and discouraging rational thought so that our children can be indoctrinated and controlled more easily.

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    1. Re:No, it's science vs. "not science" by jotux · · Score: 1

      I think you misunderstood my comment. I'm saying that the US is not (seemingly) anti science, it's anti-controversial science.

    2. Re:No, it's science vs. "not science" by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      No, I understood perfectly. The US is not "anti-controversial science," because there's no scientific controversy regarding evolution. There is a consensus that evolution is correct* among everyone exept those who are persuing a religious agenda.

      The controversy is between those who accept science, and those who reject it. In other words, the question is indeed whether the US is anti-science, without qualifiers.

      *as with any scientific theory, "correct" means only "the best explanation we have right now," and could change in response to future evidence.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    3. Re:No, it's science vs. "not science" by jotux · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure I can agree with you. I don't accept evolution* as uncontroversial science, nor do I have a religious agenda or accept creationism as the absolute origin of life. Also, I still can't lump general science in with, what I see as, controversial science. I know many many people that are religious, and agree with just about every form of science they are familiar with excepting evolution.

      as with any scientific theory, "correct" means only "the best explanation we have right now," and could change in response to future evidence.

      I think that comment is what people uncomfortable with evolution have a problem with. They agree with most science because most science has been proven beyond any doubt(without getting into theoretical physics, issues with gravity, ect). But when it comes to evolution, they don't think the "best explanation we have right now" in science is as good as their faith. Do I agree with this? Not really, but there are people who believe this so I respect their point of view.

      *When I reference evolution, I mean evolution as the origin of life. I don't doubt that evolution changes occur in any life form, but I have some doubt when it comes to evolution explaining the sole occurrence of life on this planet.

  297. Creationist scientists by lemaymd · · Score: 1

    Well, I guess it's already been decided that creationists can't be scientists. I wonder where science would be without these creationists: http://www.answersingenesis.org/home/area/bios/def ault.asp

    1. Re:Creationist scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The difference is that these people did not reject scientific precepts and study like most ID proponets do.

      ID today means (generally) that you reject most scientific thought and replace it with dogmatic thought. No longer does the scientific method exists, you just say "God did it".

  298. slashdot and sex by r00t · · Score: 1

    You don't have to choose if you put the wife next to the computer. You can have both. Better yet, be sure she brings a hot meal with her. She can also, uh, comb your hair or pop pimples or something. Let's see, that's four hands total. You need one to type and one to eat. This will work: sex, eating, popping zits (her two hands), and posting to slashdot. (warning: do not spill coffee)

  299. Hume's point... by Ivan+Matveitch · · Score: 1

    ...was that no form of logic can derive a true law of nature from true observations.

  300. Re:Research reveals the opposite, Slashdotters fai by Tidal+Flame · · Score: 1

    A quarter of Americans? A third of Europeans? Is anyone else feeling suicidal right now?

  301. A theory is a model of nature by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A theory is a model of the nature. Using the model you can predict nature. The value of predictability cannot be stressed enough. It is only because of our ability to predict that we are able to send rockets, make tools, evade storms and tackle diseases.

    It is only because lions can predict the deers, that they can make a successful kill. Conversely, you can cheat your enemy by being unpredictable. Predictability often means the difference between life and death.

    Theory of evolution is the best model of nature we have that explains the origin of species. We make use of it for selectively breeding animals, hunt for vaccines, study AIDS virus, study pesticide resistance etc.

  302. Re: Bringing Galileo to His Knees by bzipitidoo · · Score: 1
    Hear, hear! I wonder if the following line of arguing could get thru to these Creationists. I doubt it. They have extremely hard heads.

    To those who doubt evolution and think the Earth might be less than 10000 years old: you aren't THINKING! Thousands of scientists have tested and retested the age of the Earth in hundreds of different ways, and the numbers always come up at over 4 billion years. Do you really think all of the scientists are so dumb they can't explain, or test if necessary, every alternative the Creationists have proposed? They have. The alternative explanations are all easily shown to be incorrect. One such is the idea that the rates at which natrual phenomena occur differed in the past. Like, the speed of light was much lower in the past, and so stellar phenomena appear to be much further away and therefore older than they actually are, while at the same time the decay of radioactive elements used to occur much more rapidly. A change in the speed of light didn't happen, and that's easy to demonstrate: check the redshift on objects whose distance can be determined in other ways, such as "standard candles". For the change in the rate of radioactive decay hypothesis, we only need observe the spectra of supernovae that occurred millions of light years away (and therefore millions of years ago), to see that they are exactly as expected if there has been no change in the rate at which radioactive decay occurs. Now, if you are convinced that there exists at least a few competent scientists, how about the idea that every one of these scientists could be in on a big conspiracy to lie about the age of the Earth? Do you really believe there isn't a single scientist willing to come forward with good evidence to the contrary, if he or she had any? Quite the opposite-- they'd want to publish for the credit they'd get! But that's a logical consequence of doubts about evolution-- the only way evolution could be wholly wrong is if thousands of scientists, who have millions of bits of evidence in support of evolution, are incompetent or deceitful, or both. On the other side, can't you see that these young earth creationist scientists are dishonest? How they use bogus arguments to support their points? How they are not satisifed to have faith in God but must instead "scientifically" prove that God exists? Science applies only to nature, and cannot be used to prove or disprove the existence of the supernatural. But these creationist scientists try to do exactly that. Can't you see what a misuse of both science and religion that is? How can they not know that, and claim to be scientists? Answer: they're trying to befuddle people with credentials, They aren't scientists; they are liars.

    But it's no good trying to debate a creationist. I've tried. It's like playing chess with a sore loser kid-- the moment he sees he is losing, he cheats. He tries to change the position or just plain upsets the board, screaming that you didn't beat him because you didn't checkmate him.

    --
    Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
  303. Flawed question by ComputerSherpa · · Score: 1

    Excuse me, but since when does challenging the current popular theory become a challenge to Science itself? Science has gone through numerous upheavals over the years, with universally-accepted theories being abolished and replaced with new ones. Galileo and Copernicus had theories that went totally against the science of the times, and upon closer investigation they turned out to be right. The problem was the the existing scientists (and the people they trained) were so emotionally invested in the current theory that they refused to take a close look at a new idea. Eventually people realized the new theory had fewer holes than the old one and the world moved on.

    The theory of evolution has gained such wide acceptance that when it is inevitably challenged (as all theories are) its proponents act as if it is the foundation of science itself it is being threatened. Evolution is not the foundation of science--we had science long before Darwin came on the scene.

    Anti-evolution != anti-science.

    --
    Information wants to be anthropomorphized!
    1. Re:Flawed question by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      MOD PARENT INSIGHTFUL!

  304. Wha? by lewp · · Score: 1

    Every culture... ever... has been anti-science. Every time a society starts to open up in the other direction, it's (usually violently) smacked back the other way by the religious nuts. This is nothing new. Thanks for pointing it out.

    --
    Game... blouses.
  305. I agree...there is a small amount of science in by Ogemaniac · · Score: 1

    ID. So far, that science has little evidence to back up its theories that certain biological structures are too complex to have formed by random chance. However, this IS a scientific argument.

    There is no reason that it should be taught as science in schools until it has a considerable body of evidence to back it up. At this time, it has virtually nothing.

  306. humans are special, with or without God by r00t · · Score: 1
    Humans are special and separate from other living entities to me because I am human. A monkey is special to a monkey of course, but I sure don't give a damn because I am not a monkey. In the monkey's view, humans are not special. Fine, I don't care. I'm human. Humans are special to me, and monkeys are not special.

    It wouldn't make a difference if you found a new monkey species that was busy building a superior civilization. This isn't about superiority. This is simple: humans are special because they are the same species as me. Every other critter is food, a pest, a toy, etc.

  307. Science and Anti-Science by Tony · · Score: 1

    Why is Intelligent Design always portrayed as anti-science?

    *sigh*

    ID is portrayed as anti-science because it is unscience dressed up and presented as science.

    The epistemology of science is quite well defined. It is not just, "observe stuff, then make up an explaination." That doesn't cut it.

    Basically, it boils down to this: one of the keys of scientific reasoning is the ability to disprove. An explaination can only be an hypothesis if you can come up with a way to disprove it. So, you might say, "Humans cannot live for extended periods under water unaided." How can you disprove that? Well, the easiest way is to hold someone under water for half-an-hour or so. If they survive, your hypothesis is disproven.

    We now have an hypothesis, and a test for that hypothesis. We perform that test once, and our hypothesis holds. Then, once we are out of prison, we attempt our test again. Again, our hypothesis holds. Others also perform our experiment, and in every case, the hypothesis holds. Those of us performing the experiments write our papers from the psych ward, and our hypothesis, now validated, is raised to the status of theory.

    At this point, there are two ways to invalidate our theory: either someone can survive unaided underwater for an extended period of time, or someone can come up with another valid test and disprove our theory. (I'm too lazy to think up a second test.)

    As it happens, there have been cases in which people have survived unaided under very cold water for extended periods (meaning, tens of minutes). Darn. Back to the drawing board.

    Okay, so our new hypothesis states that humans cannot survive for more than an hour under water unaided.

    And the process starts over.

    This is how science works. Well, not entirely; there's a lot more to it than that. But, if I were to write a children's book that talked about science, that's how I'd introduce it, complete with pictures of drowned test subjects. Causing childhood trauma is fun.

    Now, here's the problem with ID:

    ID basically says that evolution couldn't've happened, so God must have done it. Can you spot at least two unscientific parts? I can.

    To test this hypothesis and elevate it to the rank of theory, you must find a test that can disprove it. Any test. Now, the part that stands out as the most unscientific is the God bit. So, if we could come up with a test that might disprove the existence of God, we could *prove* that God exists, and that part of the hypothesis would be validated.

    Any test. Any little old test you can think of.

    No?

    The second part is the assumption that something is wrong with evolution. A lot of posts state that there are *obvious* problems, but the problems they present (if they bother to try to shore up their arguments at all) have either been 1) discredited, or 2) are unresolved issues.

    What's that? Scientists don't know everything? Hah! That proves they know nothing!

    Really, it doesn't. But that's one of the unscientific aspects of the ID argument. It appeals to the fact that we are, in fact, ignorant about some aspects of evolution. In fact, we are ignorant about many aspects of evolution. But that does not invalidate the theory of evolution; it just means we have a long way to go.

    It's good that people are searching for simpler, easier-to-understand alternative theories to evolution. The problem is, appealing to God is neither simpler, nor easier to understand. It creates a void were non existed before. It is the lynchpin to the entire ID argument, and it is fundamentally nonprovable. God knows, people have been trying to prove His (or Her, or Its) existence for centuries, at least.

    So. That makes ID non-science. What makes it anti-science?

    ID exists because the phrase "creationism" was so vehemently rejected in educational circles. It's dressed up with pseudo-science (as described above, and in much greater detail elsewhere), but at its heart,

    --
    Microsoft is to software what Budweiser is to beer.
    1. Re:Science and Anti-Science by ChristopherE · · Score: 1
      To decide if ID is anti-science we need define anti-science. I assume it means something that is against science. I think you are right that ID is non-science, it's not science, it's the absence of science. ID simply says, "this can not come about naturally it had to be designed by an 'Intelligence'." It is the explanation of something science can't explain. What is it doing in science class then? Well I think it is only fair when the students reach this point it should be talked about, not a whole chapter, just a chance to discusses the problem. People don't throw a fit when the ray/wave properties of light are discussed, or the differences between general relativity and quantum mechanics, they simply trust that the problem will be reconciled some day. So it should be, I think, with ID.

      If ID is proven wrong, and it is shown that things like irreducibly complex structures can arise naturally it will strengthen science. Nothing like a good controversy to speed up research. ID is hitting a nerve in the Theory of Evolution, a problem that has been around since Darwin founded it. If ID is made a classroom standard there will probably be a rush to disprove it, and if it is disproved, then it fills in a hole that needs to be filled for macro-evolution to become a scientific law. If it can't disprove, well there goes some 150 years of research, but at least we have a lot of knowledge about how things can't arise naturally. So I think allowing ID in schools is possibly the best way to resolve this conflict. Ignoring the issue, or denying it, won't get evolutionists anywhere, if they want public support they are going to have to show the public real evidence of why ID is wrong.

      You are right about God being "unscientific"(the Christian God at least). God is unscientific because science deals with nature, and God is supernatural. God is "outside" of nature, just like an author is outside a the book he writes. The author writes the story but the characters in the story are(in most books) unaware of his influence. Science, like the charaters in the book, can't leave the pages to meet the Author. It only deals with nature and can't disprove God. It can imply his existence though, for example the First Cause and the human soul. God can prove himself, however, having created nature he can intervene, creating supernatural events. This leads to the one test I can think of to disprove God, and that is the Bible. The Christian God is the best candidate for the true God that we know of. The holy book of Christianity reveals this God to us. And since it claims to be inspired by God, therefore any prediction given by God, in it must come true. So if you could find one prophecy, spoken in Gods name, referring to a specific historical event, that has not come true, this would disprove the Bible as the infallible Word of God. Unfortunately for it's critics, the Bible has had a 100% fulfilled prophecy record so far. I really can't think of any way to disprove the existence of a god, because disproving the Bible only disproves the God of Christianity. And if he is disproven, then there might be some other god out there who never revealed himself and can't be disproven.

      So the question remains, is ID anti-science? The answer is no. ID teaches a Designer who designed living things. As you point out, the Designer had to be a God or Creator, no other being could have so much power. But if the Creator created everything, including science, then how could ID, which upholds the Creator, be against science? It's a rhetorical question.

      By the way, I liked your explanation of the scientific method.

  308. Re:My take is that I should learn to speak chinese by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Studying hanzi/kanji and their evolution is the one true way to [cultural] enlightenment.

    I'm with you though - better to learn Mandarin with an obvious and wacky foreign accent than to attempt any of the regional dialects (with no disrespect to Cantonese). However, mastery of the written language assures communication with a large majority even if they can't understand a word of your horrible Mandarin. Being literate in non-simplified characters has the bonus as you mention of almost immediate Japanese literacy (once you've learned at least the kana for particles you'd be able to get useful information from a newspaper, for example, as well as classical literature).

  309. The Great Fallacy: Evolution = Science by Stalvenson · · Score: 1

    I know because of the ignorance here that I will get negative comments on this post. Anyways, disregarding evolution is NOT an attack on science. It amazes me that when people start criticizing evolution, the scientific world cries wolf and starts vehemently claiming that this is the latest attack on science as an ideal. In truth this quality of questioning science should be hailed as something that makes America great. Evolution is in fact a complete contradiction of science. Are there ANY fossils found that are half one animal and half another? Are there any animals living today that are half one and half another? How could the animal live?!

    Other contradictions exist. The INCREDIBLY unscientific Big Bang Theory contradicts the law of conservation of mass among others. The universe has to start somewhere but according to the laws of today this would not be possible without supernatural supervision. The Law of Entropy states that everything goes naturally to disorder. How can the order that is life(on a molecular level that is), especially human life, by chance materialize out of nothing or out of a few base elements. According to the scientific laws of today, nothing would stay nothing and those elements would decay.

    To say that attacking the THEORY of evolution is an attack on science is absurd. Look at the facts people and remain intelligent in disregarding this theory. It is a theory of last resort for those clinging to antiquated ways of thinking. Actually, it takes more faith to believe in evolution than it takes to believe in a Creator.

    1. Re:The Great Fallacy: Evolution = Science by ChuckCaves · · Score: 1

      Frog/Tadpoles, Platypus (Platypi?), Butterflies/Caterpillars, Centaurs, and don't forget those lion thingies with the chicken-heads.

    2. Re:The Great Fallacy: Evolution = Science by TheNoxx · · Score: 1

      What? Are you high? Oh, wait, you're one of those that figures things based purely on intuitive science rather than academic science. Define for me: Homo habilus, homo erectus, australeopithicus. God save us from monumental ignorance.

      --
      Ex nihilo nihil fit.
    3. Re:The Great Fallacy: Evolution = Science by goobster · · Score: 1

      The reason you may get negative comments, may be because of your own ignorance, and not the ignorance of the Slashdot audience.

      For plenty of information on evolution: http://evolution.berkeley.edu/
      For examples of transitional forms in the fossil record:
      http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/lines/IAtran sitional.shtml
      The truth of the matter is that evolution has evidence from nearly every discipline of science: anthropology, biology, physics, psychology, and chemistry. The theories themselves are now finding uses in electrical engineering and computer science.

      How does life begin from a a few elements?
      http://www.chem.duke.edu/~jds/cruise_chem/Exobiolo gy/miller.html While the atmospheric conditions that precipitated this result is now in question, this is just an example of how science continually re-evaluates itself. The theory of gravity is far more in a state of flux than evolution, but I'm pretty sure that I'd be in pain if I jumped from my balcony.
      Once you have amino acids, it isn't that big of stretch to have autocatalytic RNA. (Self-replicating single stranded DNA)

      Law of Entropy? I assume you mean the second law of thermodynamics, which pertains only to closed systems. My body will also tend toward a state of disorder when I die, but I fail to see your point. Energy has been transferred from our sun to the earth in the form of light and heat. This very energy enables me to type my message. This same energy is what makes life possible on our planet. Contrary to what most people think, there is no law of entropy that states order must always decrease. http://www.infidels.org/library/modern/richard_car rier/entropy.html

      Law of conservation of mass negates the big bang? Perhaps you're familiar with Einstein's equation (E=MC^2)? Energy is proportionate to mass; thus mass can become energy or energy can become mass. Law of Conservation of Mass-Energy has displaced the law of conservation of mass. If this weren't true, I'd expect an interesting explanation for the atom bomb. Perhaps the creator just wills electric to come from nuclear power plants.

      While you mention 'scientific laws of today', you quote old scientific thoughts from hundreds of years ago and laymen notions of modern laws. What laws of today to you speak?

      The truth is CREATIONISM is a theory of last resort for those clinging to antiquated ways of thinking. And while I try respect spirituality, leave it in your church. At one time, I believed that I should respect everyone's choice of religion; as politics once again becomes interwoven with religion I realize I have to become more active in debate. Take some time to study molecular biology, physics, and logic; and come up with an interesting argument. I'm curious as to how you would explain the 'evolution' of HIV and antibiotic resistance.

    4. Re:The Great Fallacy: Evolution = Science by nagora · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Are there ANY fossils found that are half one animal and half another?

      Yes, lots. And I mean LOTS: thousands and thousands of them. You really should try researching this a bit more.

      Are there any animals living today that are half one and half another?

      Presumably. Since the animal they are half-way to becoming isn't, by definition, here yet it's hard to know what they're between, but certainly whales, with their back legs now totally embedded in their bodies, must be over half way to some animal with no back legs at all.

      The Law of Entropy states that everything goes naturally to disorder.

      Universally, over all of time. Locally and in the short term entropy can be reversed with no problem. Once the sun dies, for example, entropy on Earth is going to start booming again. Until then, we can reverse our entropy at the Sun's expense.

      How can the order that is life(on a molecular level that is), especially human life, by chance materialize out of nothing or out of a few base elements.

      What's so special about "human life"? Once you have life at all humans are no big deal. Anyway, chance is involved in the broad sense but actually not in any important way. If a gambler backs a 1:100 chance a thousand times then luck is involved but you would not consider him lucky to have won. Life may be a tricky bet, but the whole universe has been placing that bet for the whole of time, so it's not very surprising that it came up at least once.

      Actually, it takes more faith to believe in evolution than it takes to believe in a Creator.

      Only if you're stupid.

      TWW

      --
      "Encyclopedia" is to "Wikipedia" what "Library" is to "Some people at a bus stop"
  310. nah, religion is selected for by evolution by r00t · · Score: 1
    Now and/or in the past, religion commonly gives many survival advantages:
    • against birth control
    • monogamy, and thus the avoidance of many terrible diseases
    • homosexuality is a sin
    • dietary rules that prevent disease
    • group coherence, helpful in times of war
    • prefrential treatment of fellow group members
    • proper disposal of the dead, reducing disease
    • against abortion
  311. Brokaw's "In God They Trust" by jefe289 · · Score: 1

    So I watched this show "In God They Trust"... a documentary about Evangelical Christianity and America by Tom Brokaw.

    It was presented as this fair view, and in a sense it was. But I don't think Tom really challenged the evangelicals. At one point the issue of "activist judges" came up. Now first of all, the term "activist judge" is extremely patronizing and presumptuous, I think. It presumes that you know the law better than this particular judge does. But let's accept the term. At one point, Tom asks a black evangelical (Leon Lowman) "Where do you think the civil rights movement would have been without activist judges?" A very interesting point that Lowman struggles with initially, but ends up completely avoiding the question only claiming that the civil rights movement was only brought about by christians. YEECHCH!!!! Tom unfortunataely just lets him off the hook with that. He had him in a corner of hypocrisy, but didn't push it.

    But, getting to the point of the thought, here's a quote:

    "Pastor Ted Haggard believes that bringing faith to bear on politics is simply democracy at work.

    Haggard: We should not be discouraged because of lively debate. And we should not be discouraged or fearful with religious infusion of ideas into that debate. Because that's the way it should work so that we overall come out with the best idea."

    My point is that... hello! We're talking about religion!! Religion brings nothing to any debate at all. It all depends on faith which we know should never be pushed by anyone onto anybody else. The ONLY.... ONLY, ONLY, ONLY information that should be allowed in any debate (of which we assume should be tied to logic). The only information presented should be clear, substatiated facts, not hearsay or "faith." It is the logical presentation of facts that brings any substance to any debate. Once you allow religion into the debate, it becomes a matter of opinion. Opinion is just opinion and doesn't establish anything. It doesn't prove anything, and it doesn't bring anything worthwhile to any debate (except maybe a debate over religions).

    Since Tom didn't press him on that either, it really bothered me. Tom just didn't push back, he didn't really assert the concerns that the secular community brings.

  312. Science or sience? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most 'moderated' responses here are obviously deep in their slashdottage. there are really two very different things going on here. There is science, where a great many people try to use logic and experiement to figure out many things. That is going mostly OK. It's always been a slow process. The biggest problem for science appears to be that patent policies are interferring with the free flow of information. (Main theme, money trumps science at most colleges and ALL corporations.).

    The main complaint in the article is that 'Science' is in trouble. Science (with a capital S) is a situation where a group of supporters of one political dogma (or another) announce that their god like opinions 'prove' that their political agenda is the only one that can be chosen.

    It's all a bunch of hokum. Like the lemmings they are, the socalists on this site jump up and announce that Bush, the man they hoped wouldn't win, is going to end the world.

    Ho hum, seen it before. The world just stubbornlhy keeps on existing. Most of you are too young to remember the 1980's, but the many of the same 'Scientists' that 'prove' global warming 'proved' global cooling 30 years ago. Used the same data too. It's amazing the conclusions you can come to when you are willing to properly seive the facts. Now we seem to be heading back to global cooling. (minor climate shifts may have been detected.) Sea level, the real definitive indicator, just stubbornly stays the same. One more pesky fact to ignore in the endless persuit of 'Science' as a justification for one particular political agenda.

    Know what, the other side (the ones that seem to like Bush) have thier own 'Scientists' who are just as objective as your socialist group. In the ensuing struggle, the only looser seems to be science. People who just know they have to be right because of some emotional priority are seldom objective. They can, however restrict a lot of the avenues to sharing information.

    In the meantime, keep track of sea level. If it goes up, we are in serious warming. If it goes down, then cooling is happening. (Tides don't count.)

    One interesting opservation is that the North polar cap seems to be shrinking on both Earth and Mars. A practitioner of science, as opposed to one who practices Science, might want to see if there is a connection. Major coincidences like this are often connected. If we don't look, we won't find it.

    There are lots of other similar issues around this. Here are a few.

    Evolution needs a major overhaul. The things it predicts aren't what happened, and the things that happened continue to surpries us. a sure sign that we've got it wrong. Best solution, keep looking. Keep digging new fossils, keep up the biochemistry. Biologists are religiously attached to "Holy Prophet Darwin", so they won't be the ones to solve it. Let's wait for the chemists and geologists. Letting 'Creationists' (More 'Scientists') loose is not a solution. I don't believe that replacing bad science with bad religion is an improvement.

    Cosmology is in turmoil, the culprit seems to be sub-atomic physics. Again, the solution looks to be 'keep looking'. Need science, not Science. Dark matter is there...no it's not...yes it is. To solve this, we need better facts, or better analysis, less dogmatic conclusions.

    Nanotech continues to be promised, obviously way more than can be delivered. We need more work, less advertizing. Some people have been promising paradise or oblivion for 15 years now. Where are the results? We are inching twords finding out if 'real' nanotech is even possible. That's all. The people doing the actual work get left out as the wild promises take over the press.

    Energy reserves continue to decline, though to listen to the predictions, we ran out of oil about 1975 or so. Yet those predictions continue to be put forth, with only a little fudging of the end date. (It's been 20 years away since 1955). Now, we're being told we'll be out of oil

  313. There is no hope. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    When somebody can make a self contradicting argument like the parent posting's you know that we live in troubled times.

    And these are the clever people.....

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  314. False premise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    'Evolution' as an explaination is neither necessary nor helpful in pridicting or treating the illness (Bird Flu). It also doesn't prove your point. Only supports your prejudices. If I don't share your prejudices, then your argument falls flat. Try again. For me, a simple observation that things change, and this one did is suficient. I don't feel a need to tell myself that I am God.

    Evolution (the theory) has so many failings, and so few successes that I see no reason to keep it. PHD Biologists seem to disagree, but then, they don't get a PHD unless they at least seem to believe 'Evolution'.
    Evolution (that things change) is supported by facts, but Evolution (Darwinian survival of the fittest) does not seem to square with facts, unless a great many are left out. (Punctuated equilibrium anybody?) In another hundred years, after the present crop of experts are safely dead, we may have a better evloution. Till then, I'll just keep doubting it. The theory, that is, not the observed facts.

  315. Science *can* disprove things by Myria · · Score: 1

    Science can not prove that there is no God, science can likewise not prove that there are no blue swans with yellow spots or a Tooth Fairy. You can't prove the non-existance of something.

    When you give finite bounds to your system, you can prove things do not exist. For example, if we consider the Universe to be a large thermodynamic system, science has proven that there cannot exist a refrigerator that doesn't consume energy or produce heat.

    It's more accurate that science can't disprove the existence of something outside of its framework. Someday, we'll prove that a God cannot exist inside our universe. But science could never determine if a God existed outside the Universe.

    The opposite is true as well. Neither science nor religion could ever prove the existence of something outside the system.

    Melissa

    --
    "Screw Sun, cross-platform will never work. Let's move on and steal the Java language." - Visual J++ Product Manager
  316. Evolutionists: Copy/Paste This Anywhere by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I hear that a large objection to Evolution is that it is "just a theory". Unforturnately, the people making that objection do not seem to know just what the scientific definition of Theory really is. In science, if you make a guess regarding something-or-other, the official terminology of "guess" is "Hypothesis". A hypothesis is always supposed to include ways of testing it, to determine its accuracy. So tests are made and evidence is gathered, and IF the hypothesis holds up as proven accurate, then it graduates to "Theory" status. Evolution is a Theory because we have an overwhelming amount of supporting evidence for it. Creationism, by comparison, is still only a mere Hypothesis. In all scientific truth, Isaac Newton's "Laws" of Motion and Gravitation are actually ALSO "only Theories" --but extremely well supported by evidence (and, nevertheless, superceded by the MORE ACCURATE Theories of Special Relativity and General Relativity, as it happens). The lack of supporting evidence for Creationism is its ultimate downfall, as far as the scientific community is concerned.

    Here are two specific examples in which Evolution explains what Creationism cannot. First, consider Vitamin C. Lack of this in the diet causes the deficiency-disease known as "scurvy". All primates (monkeys, apes, humans) require Vitamin C in their diets. But various "lesser" animals, such as rats, can manufacture Vitamin C within their bodies, and so don't need any in their diet. The Evolutionary explanation is that as ancestors of the primates took to the trees and gradually became the primates, they found plentiful supplies of fruits rich in Vitamin C. Animals with defective genes (or missing genes) for making Vitamin C did not suffer scurvy and die; they survived and passed the inability to make Vitamin C onto their descendants. In terms of "biological energy", an organism that can save a little by using environmental availability instead of of internal manufacturing, has a slight evolutionary advantage -- as long as the environment maintains the availability of the nutrient, of course. In the tropics, where primates evolved, fruits with Vitamin C are available year-round. And so, over millions of years, primates became utterly dependent on Vitamin C in their diets -- and humans, of course, when described as evolved primates, continue the tradition. (Possibly to be FIXED, once Genetic Engineering gains wide acceptance, heh!) OK, NOW, The Creationism explanation, for why a loving God blessed us with the potential for scurvy instead of the dietary independence that rats have, is what, exactly?

    Second example: Eyes have evolved in different ways among different branches of the animal kingdom. In the fish/amphibian/reptile/mammal line of evolution, the human eyeball has various superior traits to many precursor animals. Color vision, for example. Nevertheless, the human eye, like those of its precursors, share certain particular overall architectural features, which are: The back wall of the eyeball is covered with retinal cells. The nerves that transmit retinal signals are between the iris and the retina (the nerves are pretty transparent, but do reduce impinging light a little). At one place on the back of the eyball, all the nerve-strands bundle together to plunge through the eyeball, to connect to the brain. There are no retinal cells in this part of the eyeball, so every amphibian/reptile/mammal has a "blind spot" in the vision. You can prove it to yourself; just print this out and follow the instructions: http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/mindh...ter/hack16. pdf One of the other branches of the animal kingdom, the molluscs, includes clams, snails, slugs, cuttlefish, octopi, and squid. They branched off from the other evolutionary lines so far back that the development of the eyeball (most well-known in the octopus, which also has color vision) took a different route. In this architectural design, the nerve-signal cells are behind the retinal cells,

    1. Re:Evolutionists: Copy/Paste This Anywhere by rpj1288 · · Score: 1

      Bravo, sir. That was wonderful. Mind if I drop a few more examples? Wisdom teeth. In most cases, these cause extreme pain and damage if they aren't removed. Why would god give us these? Tail bone. All it does is make sitting in certain ways painful. What's the point of god giving us one?

      --
      Marvin knew: "Think of a number, any number..."
    2. Re:Evolutionists: Copy/Paste This Anywhere by Dread_ed · · Score: 1

      "Creationism explanation, for why humans, the pinnacle life-form set above all the beasts, were given eyes architecturally inferior to those of the octopus, is what, exactly?"

      Imagine that there is an immaterial portion of the human creature that has as its seat of residence the brain/nervous system. Now imagine that you want to give it a conduit to the outside world. The optic nerve is a direct extension of the brain and is exposed to the world through the window of the eye.

      Ever stare into soemone's eyes for a long period of time? Not just mere moments, but an hour or more? Maybe someone who you have a deep personal realtionship with? Try it sometime. Just get really physically close to someone that you know intimately and are compatible with and stare into the center of their pupils for about an hour or two while they do the same. No talking is necessary. In fact I discourage it. You might be surprised at what you find out about them, yourself, and the connection capabilities of humans with simple eye contact.

      I truly hope that one day you will be able to experience exactly what I mean by this. It could change your outlook on things in ways that you can't imagine. It can be a usefull tool as well, if you practice it.

      So, the reason that animals have different eyes is that they have a different makeup than humans do. The direct exposure of the brain to the outside world is not necessary.

      "The eyes are the window of the soul."

      --
      When the only tool you have is a claw hammer every problem starts to look like the back of someone's skull.
    3. Re:Evolutionists: Copy/Paste This Anywhere by Alsee · · Score: 1

      While your "window to the soul" argument is poetic, it is also mistaken. All vertebrates have the same neuro-structural problem that humans have. From aardvarks to zebras we all have the exact same optic nerve extension of the brain directly exposed to the world through the window of the eye. Gerbils have the exact same "window to the soul" as people do.

      The prior poster said the octupus has the nerves behind the retina and thus avoids the blind spot problem. All the mollusc eyes have that design.

      the reason that animals have different eyes is that they have a different makeup than humans do

      No, humans and animals have the essentially identical makeup. You'd be hard pressed to find ANYTHING about humans that is truely physically unique. For starters we share on average 98.6% of our genetics with chimpanzees, and then consider that fully half of that 1.4% difference represents mutation and evolution on the chimp side of the divergence. That means humans really only have 0.7% genetic divergence from primates in general. And then consider that most of that 0.7% is competely inert mutation in nonfunctional areas of the DNA. And of any functional variation in that remaining miniscule difference, almost all of it is duplicated somewhere in some species or another.

      About the only really unique thing about humans is in subtle but powerful tweaks in our mental processes. And even that difference is surprisingly small. Other primates, and even some birds and other species, have displayed an amazing capacity to learn language and think and understand and do very basic math. Humans have a subtle increase in mental processing that produces an enormous leap in learning and problem solving and communication and cultural advancement.

      Humans *are* primates. Humans *are* mamals. Humans *are* animals. We are exceptionally bright animals, but we are indeed cousins (sometimes very distant cousins) to all of the other life on earth. We started with something poetic and profound, let's end with something poetic and profound:

      From algae to humans, we're all one big family sharing this amazing blue marble.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    4. Re:Evolutionists: Copy/Paste This Anywhere by Dread_ed · · Score: 1

      "All vertebrates have the same neuro-structural problem that humans have

      Hmmmm.....

      That may explain what happened with the duck.

      That aside you should still try the experiment before you make a judgement.

      I don't disagree with you on the subject of us being one big family. As a result of my personal experiences I do, however, think that there is more to the human makeup than just the physical component. Whether animals have this component I do not know, I have only experienced it with humans. The duck was definitely different than all the people.

      Because of this belief, and a few others, I have the viewpoint that humans occupy a unique position on the Earth. We posess certain characteristics that, in my opinion, require a certain repsonse from us. Whether from evolution or divine providence (or both!) we have inherited a fantastic capacity to control our environemt. With this freedom and ability comes responsibility. Our greater capacity, coupled with humility rather than a superiority complex, should result in a stewardship mentatlity toward the Earth and a responsibility TO and FOR all those family members around us.

      --
      When the only tool you have is a claw hammer every problem starts to look like the back of someone's skull.
    5. Re:Evolutionists: Copy/Paste This Anywhere by Zarquon42 · · Score: 1

      This same argument can be turned back to say the opposite. Why would such traits survive the process of evolution. You argue that God would have no reason to give us wisdom teeth, but how could an individual with them survive. Obviously people without them are better suited for survival, and yet people still have them. I don't know why we would be designed with wisdom teeth, but unless you can answer why/how we have them it doesn't help your case.

    6. Re:Evolutionists: Copy/Paste This Anywhere by rpj1288 · · Score: 1

      We have them because they used to be useful, and are not yet done being purged from our genome. An example of a trait that is in mid-mutation. Wisdom teeth would be useful with a slightly different jaw shape, and a more vegetarian diet. Tails would have been useful in balance and whatever the hell else animals use them for, but once we moved to two legs, having an appendage in that position was no longer useful and even a liability.

      --
      Marvin knew: "Think of a number, any number..."
    7. Re:Evolutionists: Copy/Paste This Anywhere by Zarquon42 · · Score: 1

      I don't know when changed jaw shapes, but why did the teeth not change at the same time. It seems to be of little survival benefit to change jaw shapes at the cost of intense pain upon reaching adulthood when the teeth that no longer fit grow in. It seems that those would be the least likely to survive.

      As a disclaimer, I do believe in some form of ID, but I am not anti-evoltion. I don't think ID should be taught in class, but I think critical thinking should be taught. There are problems with our current understanding of evolution (or possibly by the theory itself, we will find out). As humanity continues to learn how little we actually know it will be important to have people who do not put blind faith in the infallability of evolution, or those who blindly fight against it. Instead we need people who will expand our knowledge by digging deeper.

  317. Carl Sagan, a scientist answered that. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Check for the brain, once it is fully formed you can be considered human, otherwise you are not capable of any humanity at all and can't be considered anything but a primitive organism. Derive an statistical measure of that to make it practical and define abortion limits based on that. Before a fetus becomming fully human a mother should be guranted pretty much whatever she wants in reagrds to the fetus. Once the fetus gets a fully formed brain and nervous system then it should enjoy msany of the rights all humans have, but remembering that the mother should have precedence since at the end she is a fully formed human been.

    And lets use the correct terms, as long as a forming organism is not born it is not called baby, it is called fetus. Part of the problem dealing with people opposed to a real scientific discussion is the hijacking of terms using emotionally charged words.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
    1. Re:Carl Sagan, a scientist answered that. by Mad+Marlin · · Score: 1
      This too is an arbitrary limit. How much of a brain is enough to be human? What about the one who was at 95% of the proscribed legal definition? Really sucks to be them.

      Here is the way I see it personally. I don't view sperm or eggs as human. I don't view something of a few thousand cells as human. I do view a newborn infant human, and I do view a 4-month old (what is the youngest surviving premature birth anyway? I don't know) as a human, whether it is in the womb or out of it.

      Whenever the thing stops being a "thing" and starts being a human is when it stops being a medical procedure and starts being infanticide. I don't know where the line is, but I think it is quite early in the pregnancy, around a month or less. I view it as better to unnecessarily infringe upon a medical procedure than it is to unnecessarily allow for the alternative. It is better to err on the side of caution.

  318. You're wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Similarity doesn't prove Natural Selection. It only proves similarity. Anything else is a conlcusion, and so can be agreed with or disagreed with. More evidence is required. The best kind is to make specific predictions and then try to disprove them. that's how the rest of science works. Evolution has never passed that test. Excuses don't count as proof. If the theory doesn't predict properly, then it needs to be modified. Accept that, we'll all be better off then.

  319. Science is not restricted to Evolution by sasha328 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'll start with a couple of disclaimers:
    1- I am not American.
    2- I am a Christian, and hold a Christian world view.

    Having said that, it is really disheartening to see so many anti-Christian views being expressed because a "they don't believe in Evolution".
    It is this kind of attitude that makes all things america look silly to an outsider. Science is not Evolution. Science is much much more than that. There's chemistry, physics, engineering, mathematics, astrophysics, you name it. Biology is just one part of quite a large field.
    A statement that says: America is becoming less scientifically inclined, means that they are no longer interested in engineering, mathematics, physics etc etc.
    Is this the case?

    To blame christians for this percieved lack of interest is naive and misinformed. It also harbours an agenda. It's like saying the problems with the western world are all related to TV. Is this a valid statement?

    1. Re:Science is not restricted to Evolution by cyborg_zx · · Score: 1

      I am a Christian, and hold a Christian world view.

      Which actually says very little about anything. Which type of Christian are you?

      Is this the case?

      Certainly - mistrust of one science is hardly going to engender people to another one is it?

      To blame christians for this percieved lack of interest is naive and misinformed.

      Well no it isn't. The people who are pushing the ID agenda that is fostering a distrust of science label themselves as Christian. It's not my fault that you may choose to associate with people of disperate views because you choose to be part of that great moveable feast of Christendom.

      It also harbours an agenda. It's like saying the problems with the western world are all related to TV. Is this a valid statement?

      It's a valid statement. You want to be asking if it's a true statement or not.

    2. Re:Science is not restricted to Evolution by bhima · · Score: 2, Interesting
      My Disclaimers:

      1- I am a naturalized US citizen and I no longer live in the US.

      2- I am not a Christian (or any other Abrahamic), nor do I hold an Abrahamic world view.

      Having said that, I think if you wish to understand why there is a predominately anti-christian sentiment with those who are interested in, or study, evolution you must understand a few things about American christians and the tactics the far religious right employ to further their own minority agenda. This whole ID thing is one more issue in a long, long list why it's rational to be anti-christian.

      Oh and I think it would be fair to say that generally there is a decline in the interest of sciences in those not specifically employed in scientific endeavors... which is not to say there are significantly less American scientists. But maybe that's because I had to move out of the country to continue to work in my field.

      --
      Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.
    3. Re:Science is not restricted to Evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is not rational to be anti-Christian. Are you anti-Egyptian because Mohammad Atta flew a plane into a building?

    4. Re:Science is not restricted to Evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Which actually says very little about anything."

      No, it says a great deal.

      "Which type of Christian are you?"

      Why do you think this is of relevance? Are you selective in your bigotry?

      "mistrust of one science is hardly going to engender people to another one is it?"

      Look up the meaning of "engender". You probably mean to say "endear".

      Anyway, it is possible to judge each case on its own merit. Only bigots like you tar all with one brush.

      "The people who are pushing the ID agenda that is fostering a distrust of science label themselves as Christian"

      It is bigots like you who claim that this is true of all Christians. Plenty of non-Christians distrust science. For example, Saddam thought it was possible for his neighbouring countries to drill "sideways" into "his" oil!

      "It's a valid statement. You want to be asking if it's a true statement or not."

      Don't be stupid. Only an idiot like you would pretend that the original poster was referring to a point of grammar.

      You need to confront your own bigotry. People who dismiss science are merely ignorant. Religion is no indicator of ignorance.

    5. Re:Science is not restricted to Evolution by cyborg_zx · · Score: 1

      No, it says a great deal

      Which is what? Have you never seen the great variation in belief of the various branches in Christianity? I mean, is he a Mormon? A JW? A Catholic? Protestant? Charismatic? Orthodox? Anyone of these can radicually change this 'Christian worldview' he ascribes to.

      But please Mr Anon, you tell me what great insights you can get from a person who tells you he is Christian and nothing else?

      Why do you think this is of relevance? Are you selective in your bigotry?

      Um, no. My point is that when a Christian says 'I am a Christian and I have a Christian worldview' that doesn't qualify anything. He might as well say, 'I am a human and I have a human worldview'.

      Look up the meaning of "engender". You probably mean to say "endear".

      "mistrust of one science is hardly going to [bring into existence; give rise to] people to another one is it?"

      That is to say we're not likely to produce scientists in other fields if the objective of the ID agenda is to foster mistrust in biology. Endearment is one thing: you can be endeared to science without being a scientist yourself.

      Anyway, it is possible to judge each case on its own merit. Only bigots like you tar all with one brush.

      Except I explicitly did otherwise by asking for the specification of his Christianity - making an assumption about what type of Christian he is would be tarring him with the same brush would it not?

      Thanks for the ad hom anyway though.

      It is bigots like you who claim that this is true of all Christians

      Except I didn't - for someone who wanted to suggest I use another word above you seem to be failing at the comprehension part here.

      Plenty of non-Christians distrust science.

      Really? Well I never! You must think I'm really stupid if you don't think I've noticed the same crap going on in other religions - any religion which presents itself as having all the answers is sooner or later going to have to reconsile its 'answers' with science or plain ignore or vilify it.

      For example, Saddam thought it was possible for his neighbouring countries to drill "sideways" into "his" oil!

      And there are Buddists who think some people are going to be reborn as plants. People all over the world have non-scientific ideas? Well I never! But this topic isn't about those people is it?

      Don't be stupid. Only an idiot like you would pretend that the original poster was referring to a point of grammar.

      I think it's a valid point -OF LOGIC, not grammar. Is it necessarially obvious that the original statement was false? I'm sure you'd find people who'd argue that very point. Either way it was a strawman.

      You need to confront your own bigotry.

      Sure. Just as soon as you point out which statement was bigoted.

      People who dismiss science are merely ignorant. Religion is no indicator of ignorance.

      Thanks Captain Strawman! But I didn't say this did I?

    6. Re:Science is not restricted to Evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Umm, Saddam was right about the drilling sideways bit, you know. Both in the Gulf of Mexico and the North Sea they're drilling wells that approach perpendicular and run for 5-10 miles from the platform - and the kuwaiti wells that concerned Saddam were tapping into the same reservoirs as the iraqui ones.

      Not that invading Kuwait was a reasonable response to that, mind you...

  320. What are you smoking? I want some. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    The US dismantled, rightly, the Taliban regime, because they were harboring people that have just orchestrated a vile attack in US soil.

    Had the Taliban cooperated with the US in catching Bin Laden and dimsantling terrorist training camps, they would still hold power and be free to execute women in football fields.

    Fortunately for people in Afghanistan rabing megalomaniac murderers are so narrow ideologically that the seed of their own destruction are in the nonsense they spouse: the Taliban could never handle bin Laden to the US because he was a fellow "Muslim" (which none of them is btw, they break so many teachings of Islma that it is just ridiculous), and Muslims ares suppossed to protect each other.

    Stop drinking the kool-aid of US moral authority. If th US was acting based on moral considerations it would be aiming its obscene military complex elsewhere, at least in Iraq we had a secular country that was more lse contained and in general terms peaceful.

    Now we have a country that may go into civil war, braking apart which would immediately involve the niehgbours (Turkey and Iran).

    What a fine mess....

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  321. Macro Evolution is a faith by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Macro evolution is a faith just the same as intellignet design. These has not been ONE single shred of evidence found to support it. Not one. We aren't looking for the missing link, I've yet to see any of the chain.

  322. Re: Bringing Galileo to His Knees by Cili · · Score: 1

    I agree completely with what you said. But let us not forget that the poster you're replying to said "Science doesn't prove or disprove God. Good scientists and good theists know that."

    I am agnostic-atheist myself, but the "strident atheist" is not a straw man. I know first-hand lots of people like that and I can tell you they all went 'radical' by reflex, counteracting the strong religious pressure in society. They do exist, and unfortunately they're the most 'vocal' ones.

  323. anti-science? It's much worse than that: by Hosiah · · Score: 1, Flamebait
    I live in the US. And it's horrifying.

    What I see happening in the United States has no parallel in all of human history. The thing that comes closest to it is the European Dark Ages, but even at that time, Europe still hung on to some modicum of civilization. The United States is heading straight for barbarianism. Unlike the Roman Empire, we won't need to be sacked by invading gypsies; the United States will devolve into it's own angry mob. Even cannibalism is not too much to expect in another generation. Anarchy? That is without question. The US never DID actually lead the world in science, anyway. We borrowed a bunch of talent from Europe while we fought Hitler, one of our few shining moments. Science? Thank you, citizens of other countries, for keeping that torch lit.

    The Uhg-mer-cains who will be flaming this post are a perfect example. People of other nations, when was the last time you had an intelligent debate with an American citizen? Like a pack animal, it's brain is hard-wired to snap at any desecration of what it believes to be it's territory, though it's peed there so much that it's spoiled the ground for anyone else, anyway. It calls this "patriotism". It has a psychopathic hatred, manifesting itself in continued savage acts of violence against all living creatures, which it justifies with the delusion that there is an invisible being in the sky who hates everyone as much as it does. It calls this "religion". It's sole other emotion - if it can be said, at all, to emote - is greed, which causes it to continue to be barely industrious enough to operate a cash register, push a button, or sponge off a relative - whichever is easiest - in order to obey the directive blasted out of every media source at it: "Consume! Consume! Consume!" The majority of them will not be able to make out this level of writing. My foreign friends, what does it say when you yourself, even if you come from a non-English-based nation, have a better command of English than Americans do? Before you point at me and say, "Well, you're an example that disproves the rule, aren't you?" - I'm a first generation immigrant. And my family and I are saving up and coordinating plans to immigrate right back out again. The US gave us the best fifty years of it's life, but it's over.

    1. Re:anti-science? It's much worse than that: by ChuckCaves · · Score: 1

      Later. One thing that is definitely sure is that we will definitely be better off without you. The simple act of you leaving will improve America.
      See... there's hope after all.

    2. Re:anti-science? It's much worse than that: by bhima · · Score: 1
      I'm a second generation US immigrant and I'm a naturalized American Citizen. While you have many interesting and points, I suspect you are wasting your breath voicing them here. The Slashdot group think of imitation cynicism combined with the petty indignant patriots is an ugly thing. Save your money and move out, it doesn't really matter where, there are a LOT of places to live in the world that are free, beautiful, safe, etc... All the things the US used to be. I did and it's the best decision I've ever made.

      The Americans have demonstrated how little separates them from barbarians with their initial reactions to Hurricane Rita. They have demonstrated how debased and morally degenerated they have become at Abu Ghurayb prison, or even more frighteningly with their treatment of the Iranian-American film maker Cyrus Kar. They have demonstrated just how disingenuous their moral superiority is at Guantanamo Bay Cuba. And now, more recently, they are demonstrating how much power their own religious fanatics actually have.

      Recently I returned to the US for a business trip. I was stunned at the state of things there now and I was genuinely astounded at the prevalence of deluded and malignant thinking. Sure there are zealots in every country but in American the inmates are running the asylum!

      Get out! Get out quick. Take your Mom. Take your Kids. Enjoy life somewhere else.

      --
      Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.
    3. Re:anti-science? It's much worse than that: by Linnaeus · · Score: 1

      A question and a suggestion for you to consider. First, where in the US are you, and how much have you traveled within the US? I ask because in my experience there are dramatic differences in culture and sub-culture between regions, states, and even individual cities. I'll be the first to admit that there are places in the US where I would not live for any money (parts of western Louisiana and eastern Texas come to mind off the top of my head), but those places are hardly representative of the whole. To use a single example from the state I'm currently living in look at the city of Boulder, Colorado and compare it to Colorado Springs. The latter is the home of Focus on the Family and several other evangelical groups and is generally very politically and socially conservative, while the former is liberal (some might say eccentric) enough to support a university called the Naropa Institute that offers majors like 'Environmental Leadership' and 'Transpersonal Counseling'. If you find the community where you're living in execrable, consider moving to a different community rather than writing off the country as a whole. It would be cheaper, and you -might- find that whatever qualities prompted you to immigrate to the United States in the first place are still around.

      That said, I have to wonder about some of the things you've said. "Cannibalism is not too much to expect in another generation."? Even if you're trying to make your point by hyperbole that statement combines with your other comments to make you sound just as hate-filled as the hypothetical American you describe, especially your dehumanizing use of 'it'. There -seem- to be some cogent points in your post, such as the tendency of many Americans to defend our country reflexively regardless of the circumstances, or the issue of consumerism, but you'd do better to present them without the emotional baggage. Finally I wonder why, despite your stated desire to emigrate, you still used 'We' in reference to America as a country?

  324. Life has purpose? Give me a brake. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    You see? That is exactly the problem with religious people involved in science.

    Science is banging loudly in anybody prepared to listen's head how the world, heck, the Universe, is really working, but here you are, letting your dogma cloud the issues.

    Darwinian mechanisms are machinistic, unpredictable and purposeless. And it is precislely this what scared first Darwin, that was a devout Christian but saw clearly the implications of his discoveries, and later the Churches, that immediatley realized that Darwinian theory had the potential to leave the jobless. Darwin died a very troubled man, and for very good reasons.

    The differences are irreconciliable, there are things that are logically unattainable, one of them is reconciling religious dogma (any dogma) with rationality.

    if you are religious your dogmas will eventually hinder the rational understanding of reality around you. There is no way around that fact.

    If you are a rational person and you obtain irrefutable proof that there are willful forces guiding or designing the reality that sorrounds us, then you will accept that reality.

    This difference in my opinion shows clearly which people are valuable for progress and which ones are a potential hindrance.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  325. Protestans think faith is good enough. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    You guys did not brake up your wacky religions in two (or now who knows how many more sects) out of a minor misunderstanding :-P

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
    1. Re:Protestans think faith is good enough. by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Actually- sad to say- but yes, most religions, Christianity in paticular, split into sects over minor misunderstandings. Sola Fide, Sola Scriptura, and Sola Gracias are certainly the three pillars or Protestantism that encourages such misunderstandings.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  326. What is your point? by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    Current scientific knowledge is not always right, but since is is open to scrutiny it can be refined and corrected.

    Try that with religious dogma.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  327. Judging from this conversation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes

  328. Most people in your country.... by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    ... accept that humans were created in their current form.

    That is false.

    This falsehood is propagated mostly by religious minded people.

    etc, etc, etc.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
    1. Re:Most people in your country.... by caudron · · Score: 1

      Most people in your country accept that humans were created in their current form.

      Um, no, they don't. Quite few actually believe that. In a discussion about the scientific method, one would hope that we wouldn't spread unsubstantiated claims. Where is your data? What studies can you cite that show this as fact? Are you going based on the word of the New orgs that want to sell papers. A headline that reads "America says Man didn't come from Monkey!" sells more papers than "Though most in America agree in principle with the theories of evolution, a vocal minority doesn't".

      The majority of Americans don't have a problem with evolution, don't attend church regularly, aren't fundamentalist or evangelical, and value education (though they tend to value productivity more). A small, loud segment of Ameicans are speaking out in a way that is incongrous with mainstream beliefs. I guess that never happens in your country. Must be nice. :-\

      --
      -Tom
  329. Biological sciences are completely unexplored. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    Do you realize that we have the genome of only a handful of complex animals? And that we have not even started to use that knowledge.

    Affordable space exploration is completely untested.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  330. Re:Yes but why and how. . . by Hosiah · · Score: 1
    In this case, there are no people with swastikas running around the streets spreading hatred against the Jewish community. It's more like white people running around the streets with crosses and American flags spreading hatred against Arabs (is there any real difference?).

    Yes. Swastikas are nicer than crosses (though I despise both). The swastika was merely a representation of a productive tool - the axe - arranged in a wheeled construction to suggest tireless work. The cross symbolizes an instrument of executing human beings in the most torturous fashion possible. If I see a swastika and a cross coming after me at the same time, I'll take my chances with the swastika.

  331. dont forget... by StupidStan · · Score: 0

    flying spaghetti monsterism http://www.venganza.org/ it has won the fight against "intelligent design" (which is a fancy way of saying "belive what I say because I used the word 'intelligent') at least for the time being

  332. If they don't care..... by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    ..... then their reply to such answers should be "I don't know", not to cowtoe nonsense that gives people with their own agenda, political power.

    Preachers and other similar types can be as arrognat as they want in the good old US of A. Heck, they can call for assasination of foreing heads of state and get just an slap in the wrist.

    But as soon as a rational person is equaly defiant on his beliefs (which are based on facts, at least on intent) then the labels are produced faster than George Bush appointing a cronnie to a position of power.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  333. Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fact is, the US becoming anti-science and "intelligent design" driven is a vast opportunity for everybody else. A whole country of Amish people. Great.

  334. You get it. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    Where have been recent advances in cloning?

    UK and South Korea.

    Two of the most irreligious countries in the world.

    Regimes that once looked indestructible have in their dogmas the seeds of their own destruction.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  335. Fundamental Understanding by mosb1000 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When you bring things out to that level of abstraction, you really need to begin considering what all of those words mean. It seems that people, assuming I'm not imagining them in the first place, ascribe meaning to the world around them. That is to say that meaning is something we create, and the universe doesn't give meaning to itself.

    When you describe "swirling masses of atoms inside peoples' heads" you are merely trying to assign meaning things that you've experienced. If some one else, when observing the same phenomena, see "intelligence", "souls", or "magic", is isn't wrong, it's just different. The important question is which meaning will allow us to make the predictions that will ultimately result in interaction with our environment in a way that is most beneficial to us.

    So, as a neuroscientist, it may be the most beneficial for you to you to understand the brain as you do. That doesn't necessary mean that it is best for other people to view it that way. Indeed, a lot of what you've said wouldn't have meaning for someone outside the sciences. On the other hand, the idea of "intelligence" is pretty easy to understand. Basically, intelligence is just the process by which an object (something to which we have ascribed meaning) promotes a specific goal or set of goals. I'm not trying to say that this is a universal definition, but it works well for me. So in the case of evolution, one could see a particular class of organisms as the object, and survival as the goal being promoted. It's easy to see why people would ascribe intelligence to a number of "natural" processes. We are simply projecting aspects of ourselves onto the world around us so that we may better understand it.

    The problem with the view you espouse (and, hopefully, you can tell from comment that I don't really disagree with you) is that people are gregarious. We are horribly afraid of being alone, and like to believe that there something fundamental connecting us to the rest of the universe. For this reason, people like the believe that the intelligence they've ascribed to other people, and to the rest of the universe, is real (whatever that means). I don't know if there's anything wrong with that interpretation. Indeed, if the natural processes going on inside your body (assuming the processes and your body are real) have given rise to your own (real) intelligence (such as you understand it) there's no reason to believe that the intelligence you assign to other people and objects is any less real.

    1. Re:Fundamental Understanding by master_p · · Score: 1

      But humanity must progress beyond the fear of being alone. And I say 'must', because, since we are here, we should make the best out of it rather than sink ourselves into a sea of emotions that ultimately does not lead us to leave anything behind.

    2. Re:Fundamental Understanding by lukesl · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't disagree with anything you're saying. I should clarify that I don't mean to imply that intelligence isn't real, just that it isn't real the same way a baseball is real. It's not a physical object, it's a property of a certain system that happens to be the brain. Other systems could have that property too, and that wouldn't require any deities to step in. My problem with the ID debate is that the entire concept presupposes a mystical origin of intelligence. I'm saying that the origin of intelligence, even in the human brain, is not mystical, so the real hole in the ID argument is the assumption that supposed fingerprints of intelligence are necessarily evidence of some sort of human-like deity, not evidence that the dynamics of evolutionary processes can display "intelligent" behavior.

  336. The net is being trolled... by issachar · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Seriously...

    I've lost track of how many lame Science vs. Religion / Evolution vs. ID / Modernism vs. Irrationalism pseudo-debates have popped up on my usual boards. It's the same thing over and over and over and over and over...

    It's been done. For the love of all things holy, please stop posting stories like this and move on to something new. Just don't do another, "The RIAA & MPAA are hatching a plan to slaughter us in our beds" story...

    --
    . --- If you're looking for free e-mail you won't find it here! http://www.noemailhere.com
  337. the ghost in the machine by Quadraginta · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think you must be talking about consciousness, not intelligence. Intelligence (what the psychometricians call g, the general ability to solve problems) is perfectly measureable, but it is also clearly a property of anything above the level of a cockroach. Mice and crows and humans are all intelligent, but humans are a lot smarter than crows or mice. Few people doubt that a general-purpose responsive computer program will be written someday that can be assigned an intelligence, although it might be not much smarter than a frog.

    Consciousness is the real trick, huh? People draw a lot of mystical meaning from that one deep gut "feeling" we have and can't or won't explain.

  338. God made the CPU by dzafez · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A very religious Person could argue : "God made the CPU, because he is the creator of everything"

    Is a discussion about these differences growing anything good, except the fact, we are learning more about the other sides position?

    1. Re:God made the CPU by RichardX · · Score: 1

      A very religious Person could argue : "God made the CPU, because he is the creator of everything"

      Well, sure, you can argue that God made the universe in which you find the man who designed the factory that built the chip that goes in the computer...

      What that fails to take into account however is that The Flying Spaghetti Monster made the God who made the universe in which you find the man who designed the factory that built the chip that goes in the computer...

      --
      Curiosity was framed. Ignorance killed the cat.
    2. Re:God made the CPU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does this make me, as a microprocessor architect, God?
       
      Sweet.
       
      I'm gonna go mess with some Catholics now.

  339. Re:my take? (learning Chinese) by tiggles · · Score: 1

    Ok, I know you weren't serious, and now half your replies are about learning Chinese.

    I made these flash cards to help me learn to read & write common words:

    Speaking is a lost cause, most Chinese don't travel much and their accents are thick.

    Uh... so I don't get modded off topic. I am strongly in favour of science.

  340. lets assume ... by hany · · Score: 1

    Now, lets assume we both are "educated people" with me being the "slightly less educated" one.

    Then I have a question:

    Why exactly we want rights for people who do not have "basic knowledge"?

    --
    hany
    1. Re:lets assume ... by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

      Ok, welcome to the 21th century! I am not sure about why we want to give power to unneducated people nowadays (I can only conjecture), but that is wat is happenning.

      I can see 2 possible explanations:
      1 - Humanistic reasons: Sice somewhen at the 20th century, we are able to feed the entire Earth population. Almost everithing that slow down our economical growth is artificial now, so why should we exclude people from our society?
      2 - Practical reasons: Masses are powerfull, educated or not. If we don't include them now, we'll see they working against the status-quo again, and we'll repeat stuff like the dictatorship dissemination after the Second World War and the Russian Revolution.

      Maybe none of the above are the real reason, but more likely, the reasons are both of them and some others that I couldn't dicover yet.

  341. A simple explanation for the creativity drain... by newpath4comVersion2 · · Score: 0

    There's seems to be something or perhaps some person who is hogging it down & writing it down: http://www.newpath4.com/Physics7Universal7Energy7B alance7Does7it7also7apply7to7Morals7Lives7Gods7way 7or7the7highway7How7long7this7road7OGod.htm#99perc entofnewpath4informationfromlinksonthispage_911200 5 who seems to working in Alaska (http://tinyurl.com/axb3p) but it's probably just a new step in Human Evolution > http://tinyurl.com/cyqph .

  342. knowledge is power? by hany · · Score: 1

    It's much easier to train a bunch of uninterested students in facts and figures, ...

    Sounds like you think people have to be dragged kicking and screaming into science and/or engineering.

    Some people say that "knowledge is power". I think some of them mean "political", "military" or other such power but IMO most of them by "power" mean "being able to do" (maybe even "to do good").

    Now why someone do not want do be knowledgeable? Why we have to try to force him to be knowledgeable?

    Meybe it has something to do with how the schools (prinary, secondary, ...) are working? Maybe it has something to do with teachers? Maybe it has even something to do with how the life is going (when not the "right" and "educated" people rule but some bunch of "greedy politicians", "unethical businessmen", ...)?

    IMO it correlates with freedom. Few years or centuries ago most peole were not free nor had education. Some realized that is a big disadvantage and fighted for freedom and knowledge. After some time in some places they succeeded.

    But later, their descendands took the fruits of their fight and thanks to that they have full bellies. And with full bellies they do not care about learning something nor do they care about their freedom being taken away.

    So I thing we're heading "backwards" into some "new medieval ages". Good thing? IMO after that comes new reneasance and democracy. But of course after some big fights and loses.

    --
    hany
  343. No no, of course not... by t_allardyce · · Score: 1

    ..you're forgetting that ID 'is science'

    --
    This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
  344. Really funny! (Re:Of Course Not!) by jarek · · Score: 1

    That was really funny. Thanks for the link. Lots of laughs.

    Thanks,
    Jarek

  345. Re:Thus the reason for Anti-Technology legislation by ClamIAm · · Score: 1

    What I found was that he was terribly naive in many, many ways. He understood so little of life and of people, even by the time he died. It made me sad.

    In retrospect, though, I should have expected it ... he lived his life, 24x7 within a few square blocks, surrounded by a few similarly cloistered people. How could he not be naive?

    I think the problem is just ignorance on both sides. I doubt that the average middle-class American understands life and people so much more than "intellectuals". From my own experience, I've known plenty of middle-class people who were brilliant in their insights, and plenty that were total morons in this area. Also, many middle-class people live in their home area for their entire life, so they develop similar "symptoms" as Mr. Hardy here.

    The problem is that there are more "average" people than "intellectuals", so the hate gets turned up on those who have fewer numbers.

  346. AIG = Argument ad IGnoratum by cyborg_zx · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Creationists can be scientists. But their unscientific ideas remain unscientific.

  347. Re:Yes but why and how. . . by Darkman,+Walkin+Dude · · Score: 1

    The U.S. survived a pretty terrible depression (indeed, people even call it the Great Depression) without resorting to fascism as Germany and Italy did.

    The conditions for the economic turmoil in Germany were caused directly by extremely punitive conditions laid down by the allied powers after world war one in the treaty of Versailles, and indirectly from the damage caused by that war. America suffered neither of these conditions, and had no real enemy to rally against, unlike the German people. So lets save the holier than thou for another situation eh?

  348. You *can* prove the non-existence of something by hugo_goedel · · Score: 1

    You can't prove the non-existance of something.

    You can prove the non-existence of something if you show the logical impossibility of its existence. In mathematics you often prove the non-existence of something by assuming its existence and then deriving a logical contradiction (a and non-a).

    For example, if you assume an omniscient and omnopotent being, you can show that such a being could never win a chicken-style game against you. (Since you know that your opponent is omniscient, you can simply risk your own destruction. Your opponent would then have to give in to not be destroyed herself.) Hence that being would not be omnipotent, meaning it would be omnipotent and not omnipotent. That's logically impossible, hence an omniscient and omnipotent being can not exist.

    Of course, you can go so far as to deny that the laws of logic are universal. Or you can simply leave your definition of "God" so unclear that it becomes undebatable. In that sense you could then also not prove its non-existence.

  349. QED, and so much for freedom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do the maths, Broken Ladder, and you'll find that your own belief (that there is no supernatural) is irrational -- so far beyond impossible that even Hubble couldn't pick it out.

    You believe crap like Inherit the Wind without checking the background facts, which at every scale from general to detail say the exact opposite to the movie. Your belief is not rational. Read the transcript, so-called skeptic.

    You believe the postulates of the High Priest of so-called "science", Richard Dawkins, without troubling to investigate his claims. Every major claim he makes is wrong, and every one has been pounded to death with inconvenient observations time and time again. Your belief is irrational.

    You cling blindly to the scale conventionally assigned to the geologic column, blipping over the steadily expanding, overlapping and reversing ranges of the index fossils as "problems which will one day be solved". How do you know? Haven't you just made a statement based on pure faith? Isn't that irrational?

    1. Re:QED, and so much for freedom by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1
      your own belief (that there is no supernatural) is irrational

      nature is "everything in extistence", so there's no such thing as supernatural. but of course, that's not the issue. the issue is whether life was created by an intelligent entity.

      first of all, i'm not here to debate movies. evolution stands up to rigorous scientific scrutiny on its own, regardless of what transpired in some trial.

      i've read several richard dawkins books, and your statement that his "major claims" are wrong is utter nonsense. name one, and i'll happy to engage you. but that site you referred me to says the following:

      the origin of the first self-reproducing system is recognized by many scientists as an unsolved problem for evolution, and thus evidence for a Creator.

      this statement is a typically absurd creationist argument. we don't know the details of how the earliest self-reproducing system came to be. but the only explanation so far available is that it was caused by random, unintelligent, chemical processes in nature. creationists keep talking about creators, but so far they haven't observed any. when you do observe a creator that has a propensity for creating self-replicators, or even fully fledged cells, drop the scientific community a line and let them know about this exciting discovery. until then, quit pretending there's a case for creation.

      by the way, your reference to "out of order" fossils is another one of the most tired and frequently parroted creationist claims. read this.
  350. why bother with hundreds of years of progress when by Imazalil · · Score: 1

    you have Intelligent Design. I mean really why try to cure cancer, go to mars, do any sort of research. If you don't know how it was made, it must be 'intelligently designed' and that's the end of that. That big hole left in your thesis, yup, intelligent design.

    Science is based on finding new things, figuring out how they work, and generally in the process finding more new things to figure out, the search for knowledge is part of human nature. How could anyone just write things off as being 'intelligently designed' and not question why it's there and what it does.

    I mean, why bother spellchecking my /. posts, my bad spelling and grammar are a result of intelligent design, who am I to question the superbeings infinate wisdom.

    Im.

  351. Forget science, remember history by tkrotchko · · Score: 1

    "Americans and British faught to stop this 'new' thinking"

    There was no America when Galileo was thrown in prison by Papal authorities (or it is more correct to say that Europeans hadn't discovered the Americas quite yet).

    Plus, it is doubtful England cared about this at the time, since Henry VIII had broken away from Rome in 1534, while Galileo wasn't even born until 30 years later.

    Incidentally, the theory you're talking about was put together by Copernicus, not Galileo.

    --
    You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
    1. Re:Forget science, remember history by magnumquest · · Score: 0

      :There was no America when Galileo: The people we call Americans right now are British too, mind you. There is hardly any 'American' left on American soil. So might as well call all Canadians and Americans (add astralians and Newzies to the list too) are basically british who came years ago killing the local population because they were more 'scientific' compared to the rest of the world who apparently believed in some 'Designer'. I dont see a difference now either. Its like Einstien Said Science without religeon is heedless, Religeon without science is blind. I realy cannot mention a 'great' scientist that didn't believe in a Designer. The point when you start recognising the complexity and purpose behind everything. When you study Quantum Mechanics or any area of modern physics, you realise how everything, even though its not related, falls into a perfect picture that is hardly a 'chance'. "the theory you're talking about was put together by Copernicus, not Galileo." True, but Galileo was the one punished for scientific thinking, point bieng, we negated copernicus, we negated Galileo. For the same purpose. They tried to prove Earth was not the centre of the universe. For the person who said 'What does the designer look like and who designed the designer'. Well those are easy questions to ask isn't it easy answers like, lets take ANYONES explanaition (jews, christians, muslims.. anyone), how about, if there was no designer, who designed it?. If there was no one at all, then what is the difference between you and me and neandrathals? Brain is basically the same size, everything else is the same? Why do I hear evolutionist saying 'We don't know WHAT changed to bring about the modern human, it just appeared co-existing with the ancient man'. Well it definately wasn't BIOLOGY that made us start behaving like we do now, or making decisions?. IF we're just 'highly evolved' ANIMALS, I don't see a point in our evolutionist history where atleast ONE other animal also got the advantage of thought. Sure Donkeys didn't evolve to our level, but should'nt there be atleast one donkey alive today that says 'Dude stop hitting me, I can feel that' ?. Or shouldn't there be a monkey having relationship problems going to a monkey psychologist?. Why is there only ONE EVOLVED human and everyone else is basicaly in that old ancient boat. Its kind of odd, that only one kind of species evolved and everyone else basicaly just grew wings or started eating plants. If you know your astronomy, you'd know that If jupiter was slightly 'smaller' in size than it is right now, Earth would've been destroyed millions of years ago as a result of constant comet and asteroid collisions (Jupiter sheilds Earth). How do you explain that NO matter what amount of poultry of deforestation we seem to do, we never run low on oxygen. Its always a stable 21% with minor fluctuations. I'd like to think with the amount of life activity on earth it should've become 20 percent by now. It just always seems to remain constant. If you think about the fact that 77.6 percent Nitrogen in the air, if it was slightly lower or higher, most life would die out. So is there some animal up there that goes 'damn my meters indicate low oxygen, lets pump some in'. Or letsay it 'just is the way it is'... ?! How about 'eyes' evolved from Scales of reptiles?. Thats a bit odd , don't you think? If you change ANYTHING about an eye even slightly, it just wont work. So to say some marks on the skin, slowly evolved into this Camera like thing that has capability of focus from 2 cm to infinity and can capture more than 23 million colors (more than a camera can) and has self cleaning mechanisms inside it, thts just roll of the die?. Thats only the tip of the iceberg, I can pose to you soo many questions that lead back to the theory of one designer and question evolutionism 'if it was realy how the world happened, then world should be in a highly chaotic state right now'. When you go out looking for a girl friend, trust me on this one, you'r NOT thinking 'Man I need to spread my sperm to ensure th

  352. Evolution: Creation myth for Atheists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They are not turning their eyes to Zeus and the constellations. Only one family of religions -- those based on the Old Testament -- claim anything which is not either patently self-inconsistent or amounts to evolution anyway.

    Let's put it simply: the star-gazing rainbows/crystals/incense/tarot brigade basically believe in evolution. So do Atheists.

    The only belief systems which oppose this are Christianity, Islam and Judaism. None of these equate with Zeus or the Pantheon, nor astrology.

    There are exactly two basic creation myths: Genesis and Evolution. Everything else boils down to one or the other. That's why you see such polarisation. Intelligent Design is an uncomfortable marriage of two groups, Christians seeking a watered-down Genesis, and non-Christians who realise that evolution is broken but are seeking another explanation short of Genesis.

    As science knowledge expands, more and more inconstencies are discovered in evolutionary theory. The problem space for evolution is expanding very rapidly, and the solution space is actually shrinking as new discoveries unravel old certainties.

    Unlike package management systems, there are no formal dependencies. Theories built on now-discredited assumptions and other broken theories are not automatically dissolved or flagged for reconsideration, so a lot of what you blindly accept is essentially castles in the clouds, their foundations long since dissolved. But because they are elements of faith, they are not closely investigated until a likely replacement is on the stage. But what happens when the replacement is also found wanting? Silence. Until another candidate is found. The unending stream of condidates (punctuated equilibrium, survival of the luckiest, yadda yadda) is the "clouds", a zoetrope show giving the illusion of foundations while the reality is that there are none.

    However, Atheism's zoetrope is starting to flicker; there are less and less plausible scenarios to load into it as more and more actual investigation is done. Often the results are couched in evolution-friendly terms, but the reality is: nothing happening here, pure speculation wall to wall, move along folks...

    If 80% of Americans believe that their existence has some kind of supernatural basis, then why is a naturalist theory (evolution) the only one allowed in US public science curricula? Isn't that unconstitutional? Unethical? Establishment of a religion (Atheism) by Congress at the expense of others?

  353. Wrong. Acts shows the exact opposite. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Similar thing applies here, as is clearly shown by Peter's dream in Acts.
    Peter did not eat. The message was that God had not declared the Gentiles to be unclean, had not forbidden them to "eat" of the Gospel.

    The shellfish thing is actually an inconsistent interpretation of Scripture. Because Judaists blindly followed it and other "obsolete" rules, they survived a lot of disease. If most of Christianity had also avoided shellfish, pork etc, they would have likewise escaped, but didn't.

    The witchcraft thing, on the other hand... consider the burning of the books in Acts 19:19.
    1. Re:Wrong. Acts shows the exact opposite. by JonathanBoyd · · Score: 1
      Peter did not eat.

      Acts 10:13 '[God said] "Rise, Peter; kill and eat."'

      He didn't eat, but he was told he could by God.

      The message was that God had not declared the Gentiles to be unclean, had not forbidden them to "eat" of the Gospel.

      God declared that the Gentiles could now be clean and receive the gospel. He did this by telling Peter to eat food that was formerly unclean. Therefore the laws about unclean food are images of the idea that people were unclean before God.

      The shellfish thing is actually an inconsistent interpretation of Scripture.

      What is inconsistent?

      Because Judaists blindly followed it and other "obsolete" rules, they survived a lot of disease. If most of Christianity had also avoided shellfish, pork etc, they would have likewise escaped, but didn't.

      What did Christians not escape? Disease? to be honest, I'm not sure I'm following your argument here, or its relevance.

      The witchcraft thing, on the other hand... consider the burning of the books in Acts 19:19.

      What about it?

    2. Re:Wrong. Acts shows the exact opposite. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > What did Christians not escape? Disease? to be honest, I'm not sure I'm following your argument here, or its relevance.

      Upthread poster probably referred to trichinosis, red tide poisoning, etc.

  354. FSM IS THE REAL GOD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If we're going to teach intelligent design, I just prefer to believe that the flying spaghetti monster created the world.It scientifically proven:

    http://www.venganza.org/

  355. Re:Christians would not wonder why by Precambrian-C · · Score: 1

    They would know that a kind and loving god is punishing unbelievers by killing them.

    Because, that's the best way to make believers, by killing unbelievers.


    HA! Sounds like natural selection. Applying the environmental pressure of the kind and loving God killing nonbelievers, then over generations you get some really strong believers. So you are correct: "the best way to make believers is to kill the unbelievers." And the more they unbelieve, the more you kill them. (uh,...yeah).

  356. I wish I had a dime for every US-invested dollar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wish I had a dime for every US-invested dollar

  357. Re: Design of the human eye by elphick · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Unfortunately, in speaking of the design of the human eye you don't actually understand how it works, any nore than the people you got this idea from. It is indeed true that the nerves go across the front of the retina, and the blood vessels are behind. If it were reversed, the huge blood supply needed to keep the eye operating at peak efficiency would block light to the receptors, whereas the nerves are almost transparent. The blind spot is 15 degrees off the focal point, which means that it has no practical effect on our vision. All design is a compromise between different objectives, and the design of the eye is similarly constrained, but it is as close to perfection as can be achieved.

    Here is an interviews with Dr George Marshall, Sir Jules Thorn Lecturer in Ophthalmic Science at the University of Strathclyde, demolishing this particular anti-design idea and here is another by a retired consultant opthalmologist. Both these, incidentally, demonstrate that there are top-class scientists who do not accept Darwinism. They also demonstrate that creationists tend to produce facts whereas evolutionists tend to produce rhetoric.

    Arguments about the perfection of design are irrelevant to the Intelligent Design theory, which does not attempt to identify the designer. The fact that something is designed does not necessitate that the design is perfect. If you tried to do it, the result would be a lot worse, wouldn't it? Nevertheless, what you produced would still be designed.

    For a Christian, the imperfections in the world are the result of the curse that is on the whole creation as a result of sin. So again, problems in nature are not evidence of bad design but of the curse.

    As for vitamin C, we are designed to eat fruit (Gen 1:29) and our present omnivorous diet is a later change (Gen 9). Still, no one suffers scurvy unless for some reason they are deprived of greens, either by misfortune or by poor diet, which is usually the result of ignorance or oppression. So this problem is a result of the curse combined with human actions or misfortune.

    Finally, there is a huge amount of supporting evidence for creationism. It is just the same data that evolutionists use to support evolution. However, since your world view excludes God you cannot interpret it correctly. There is no profitable argument between world views; all that can be done is to compare them fully and then decide which makes better sense. That is the reason for presenting both sides of the debate in school and elsewhere.

  358. Re:Yes but why and how. . . by RodgerDodger · · Score: 1

    Well, for starters, the Depression was a lot worse in Germany due to the post-WWI problems. Furthermore, many parts of the US _did_ resort to facism. Case in point: discrimination against Negroes skyrocketed, with the Klu Klux Klan getting a degree of respectability.

    --
    "Software is too expensive to build cheaply"
  359. Re: Design of the human eye by aichpvee · · Score: 1

    Aren't you embarrassed going out of the house with ideas like that?

    --
    The Farewell Tour II
  360. Not the Way To Win by sycodon · · Score: 1

    This thread is just about dead, but I thought I'd put in one last word.

    First, you don't advance your cause by calling the majority of American's stupid. It so happens that the majority of Americans are in control of the Federal dollars you so-called intellectual types clamor for every year...and they are also the ones who pay the taxes.

    Second, attacking religion as some kind of voodoo, myth, or whatever is as stupid as you seem to think everyone else is. If you are ignorant of the role that religion plays in the world today, for better or worse, the degree to which some people rely on religion for moral guidance and direction, and the importance of religion in the past, then you truly are as stupid (and a great deal more) than those you accuse.

    If you want your side to prevail, you cannot do it acting like pompous Asses and calling those you seek to convert morons.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  361. Re: Design of the human eye by surprise_audit · · Score: 1
    For a Christian, the imperfections in the world are the result of the curse that is on the whole creation as a result of sin. So again, problems in nature are not evidence of bad design but of the curse.

    Yep. God is perfect, so He couldn't possibly create a system that has flaws. He did allow us poor, limited humans to fuck up His perfect creation, though, and I've always wondered why He thought that was such a good plan...

  362. Re: Design of the human eye by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My comment applies more to the sibling than to the parent, but /. seems to think otherwise and fucked it up.

  363. Design vs Chance by 123xyz · · Score: 0

    How can *order* come from *disorder*? If the idea that "higher" beings came from "lower" beings over time is true, why couldn't we throw a tree in a pit, along with chemicals and metal, blow the whole thing up, and get a set of encyclopedias? I mean, if you kept doing that for billions of years, you're bound to get a complete set of encyclopedias at SOME point, right? WRONG. Chance does not account for the adding of INFORMATION to a system. Also, as is very obvious to even a child, you don't use disordered processes to put things in order. Consider the modern PC. It didn't happen by chance, but was created by intelligent beings who planned and designed it. Introduction of disorder into a computer system (magnetic disruptions, dirt, heat, etc...) do not make a better computer system over time, they DESTROY the system. How then could something like a living being be a result of accidents and random processes? Some people think creationism is "dangerous" to teach/believe. However, if you carefully examine the situation, evolutionary teachings are far more destructive: if a person believes he is nothing but an evolved reptile/monkey/amoeba/etc..., why would it be wrong for that person to take another person's life or to steal/kill/rape/pilliage/etc...? If creatures simply evolved, there are no reasons to act in a certain "moral" way. Survival of the fittest, right? So if I can kill you and get your food, why not? (Obviously, we have laws which represent the conviction deep down in our souls that KILLING IS *WRONG*.) If we evolved, how can one person force another person to obey any laws? Why should we? Why don't we just act like animals, if that's all we are?

    1. Re:Design vs Chance by praxis · · Score: 1

      Order comes from disorder is many different ways. There have been hundreds of experiments to show that this is the case. Go read a book about chaos theory...no not that one, a good in-depth one. Go ahead, I'll wait...

      Okay, done? Good, now that we see that disorder can self-organize into order, we're half way there. Now we have to get you away from the idea that sometime improbable is impossible, because it isn't. Yes, if you do something that has a very small chance of producing an imporobable result a *lot* of times (say, on the order of the universe), it could happen. The probability is non-zero even if infintessimal.

    2. Re:Design vs Chance by 123xyz · · Score: 0

      Which book? Which experiments? Please be specific. I understand what you're saying: that even though the odds of such an event occuring are so astoundingly low, people who hold to the evolutionary teachings are more willing to place their faith (yes, I said FAITH) in something SO UNLIKELY, than to consider that there is a possibility that a Creator made things just the way they are. How many times would the big bang have had to happen in order to get things just right? Where did all those raw materials come from? Are you trying to say that it only took ONE big bang? Be reasonable. And even then, you don't account for the existance of the raw materials. I am just curious: have you ever seriously *considered* the creationist view from a logical standpoint? from the standpoint of the evidence?

    3. Re:Design vs Chance by praxis · · Score: 1

      There is far more evidence that the universe as we know it self-organized than there is that it was created by some designer. If you want to read books about these topics, I suggest:

      Self-Organization: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-organization, especially the bibliography.

      For how the raw materials came to be, you should read up on the big bang and cosmology in general.

      Start here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Unive rse

      Then read about how the heavier elements got created, but I don't have any good sources right now.

    4. Re:Design vs Chance by 123xyz · · Score: 0

      It's interesting that you use the word "created" when talking about the origins of heavier elements. No good references? How about looking at the living creatures themselves? Sometimes I think peolpe get their noses in the textbooks with their simplified 'diagrams' of the evolutionary process and forget to look at the actual creation itself. There are MANY animals that could not have evolved slowly over time: they would have died before some absolutely necessary parts came into being. For example, the bombardier beetle, who shoots exploding chemicals. If this beetle had not had ALL the necesary parts ALL AT ONCE, it could never have survived the first blast of explosives. It could NOT have evolved these features one at a time, over time, because unless ALL the features were PERFECT on the first generation, the creature would have become extinct by blowing itself up! There could not have been intermediate creatures, becuase they would have destroyed themselves.

  364. The Rest Of Us by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 1

    You forgot:

    Group D: Whose population ranges from around 3,500,000,000 to 4,000,000,000 people who are heartily sick of Groups A, B and C and wish they would just litigate, bomb and preach each other into oblivion so that the rest of us can get on with living our lives in some kind of rationality.

    --
    May the Maths Be with you!
  365. I tought we are suppose to have faith...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought we are suppose to have faith that God created us?

  366. Re:Anti-Scientists are Political Manipulators by cluckshot · · Score: 1

    The opposition is not to science. It is to fact. It really doesn't matter what fact. I have been a life long Reagan Republican. I supported the party when it was the party of innovation and happy progress. Unfortunately the Republican Party has become the home of men like Karl Rove and Lewis Libby. These men used the most sophisticate psyops warfare technology to destroy any opposition. The Democratic Party under Bill Clinton developed into much the same sort of machine.

    The results in the Republican Party is that any person who stuck his head up to talk about real issues found his character assassinated. I would assume that some may have suffered real assassination had they not succumbed to the more subtle forms. For any Republican thinking I am being a Troll (Shut up please and listen) I am not. The results are plain to be seen. The Republican party should be auditioning a wide crop of Presidential and other leaders to agressively deal with our national issues. There is no farm club because of the Bush team. It's politically dead. As a result of this the Bush team has become the only game in town. They are retiring shortly by US Constitution and probably Hillary Clinton will take the White House. The reason isn't because of any quality on her part. It is because of the complete lack of any Republican quality. This is the result of Karl Rove and Mr. Libby. It should terrify any Republican that this is the case.

    If you are a Democrat the situation should equally terrify you. That party has become so effective at this process that it too has no real roots in America and no farm club to replace the Clintons when they die. As a result the party is dying in public support.

    The sad reality here is that in this environment any belief in fact, no matter what it applies to is dangerous. Fact is the enemy of this condition. It matters not if you are Democrat or Republican, this war againt the truth has reached so deep that it has gutted your party. The leaders are so terrified you will understand this that they are on an open war against any means of learning or expanding understanding. Ignorant masses are easily ruled. Wise and learned people cannot be ruled except by their consent. This is the issue whole.

    This was written out of concern for the survival of freedom. It is not against anyone.

    --
    Never Politically Correct ~ I prefer the facts If you don't like what I say, get a life, or comment yourself.
  367. Correction by azav · · Score: 1

    Forgive me as I was typing from memory. The correct title of the book is not "Origin of the Species" but "Origin of Species".

    If we're going to talk about it, we should at least have the correct name of what we're talking about.

    --
    - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
  368. And this is new? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As an engineer, researcher, programmer, and all around geek, I am the brunt of many jokes. That I can handle. But, the observation I have made is that no one wants me to say or do anything which might create additional work or that requires that they learn something new.

    From where I stand it isn't about anti-science. It is about laziness.

    As well, another important observation is that business wants to milk every last dime out of each technology before moving on to the newest, latest and greatest. So, it may not be anti-science at all. Rather, it might be that corporate America isn't done milking every last penny out of every Mr. and Mrs. Average Nuckle-Head. Science might be in too big a hurry for the corporate America . . . which of course pays our government to do their dirty-work for them. I will stop short of any conspiracy theories.

  369. Dude, you were pwned by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dude,

    You timeline was completely debunked, and all you're saying is "gee, life is complicated, god musta dun it!!!!"

    I'll bet you laugh at those natives in the south pacific islands worshipping stones and claiming its god. You're no different. You just happen to have a nicer computer.

  370. Evidence... by crimson30 · · Score: 1

    Finally, there is a huge amount of supporting evidence for creationism.

    Such as?

    1. Re:Evidence... by elphick · · Score: 1
      Go through the many articles on the Answers in Genesis website, for a start.

      However, the issue is not really one of evidence but of conflicting world views. The same data are interpreted in radically different ways.

      Materialists assume that there is no God and therefore no creator; therefore everything that exists must somehow have come into being on its own. It doesn't matter how much probability is strained, because for a materialist there is no other possibility.

      Biblical creationists assume that God exists and that the bible contains his word to us. This word is reliable because it is given by God; in particular it is certified to us by Jesus whose own reliability is attested by his having been raised from the dead. Any scientific investigation is informed by the folowing certified history:

      • God created a perfect world
      • The first man disobeyed him; as a result, the whole creation is under a curse
      • Men's sin became so bad that God wiped out all air-breathing life on earth, with the exception of Noah's family and the animals he took on board
      All data is interpreted in that context. Creationists assert that the data fit those assumptions better than they do materialist assumptions.
    2. Re:Evidence... by crimson30 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Go through the many articles on the Answers in Genesis website, for a start.

      All I see on the site is gobbledygook that relies on the Bible.

      Biblical creationists assume that God exists and that the bible contains his word to us. This word is reliable because it is given by God

      That's one of the things people like me have a problem with. The original assumption is completely irrational.

      There is no proof that the Bible was given by God. I could write a book about Santa Claus proclaiming him to be real and say the same thing: "The Santa Bible is reliable, because it is given by Santa. It says so in the book, afterall." On the front page I could have "This paper is blue" written in red ink on a white paper, but that doesn't mean it's blue, no matter how many people say it is. And on top of that, I could write in the Santa Bible that Elvis witnessed all the events (using primarily historical events to tell the story). The existence of Elvis does not validate the text, nor does the coinciding of real events with fictional events.

      in particular it is certified to us by Jesus whose own reliability is attested by his having been raised from the dead

      This is basing an assertion on something unproven. It's like saying x is true because y is true and x=y, but y hasn't been proven. And so all such claims that follow from these assertions that are yet unproven, basing all facts on non-fact.

      From my point of view, the conflicting worldview seems to be logic vs rejection of logic. For some real insight on how "materialists" view creationists, think about your feelings on astrology. It has many of the same building blocks as religion: a large user base, some pseudo-historical basis, mystical answers to questions not suitably relatable to said users, social indoctrination, etc. Yet, to any intelligent individual, it is utterly ridiculous because its basis is illogical.

    3. Re:Evidence... by elphick · · Score: 1
      From my point of view, the conflicting worldview seems to be logic vs rejection of logic. For some real insight on how "materialists" view creationists, think about your feelings on astrology. It has many of the same building blocks as religion: a large user base, some pseudo-historical basis, mystical answers to questions not suitably relatable to said users, social indoctrination, etc. Yet, to any intelligent individual, it is utterly ridiculous because its basis is illogical.

      I do understand that; after all, I used to think the same way. However, the problem is not with logic; it is simply that you do not accept the premises of my logic any more than I accept the premises of yours. Both positions are logical on their own terms.

    4. Re:Evidence... by crimson30 · · Score: 1

      it is simply that you do not accept the premises of my logic

      That's just it. There is no logical premise upon which you are basing your logic.

      I've got one for you: what's your view on scientology?

    5. Re:Evidence... by elphick · · Score: 1
      There is no logical premise upon which you are basing your logic.


      It seems you don't understand deductive logic. The premises are taken as given. In mathematical terms, they are axioms. You cannot prove your axioms, because they are the basis for everything else. If they could be proved, something else would be the true basis of your thinking. The bible never attempts to prove that God exists. He is, and all else is dependent on him. Knowing that is wisdom.


      I've got one for you: what's your view on scientology?


      I don't know the details of it. As far as I am aware, it is a cult with the usual cultish aims of dominating and fleecing its adherents for the benefit of the leadership.

    6. Re:Evidence... by masterzora · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I've got one for you...

      Logically prove that I exist. Can't be done, can it?

      Better yet, logically prove that Linus Torvalds exists. Since you can't, you must (according to you) assume he doesn't. Therefore Linux must have evolved naturally out of a C compiler.

      "God exists" is a basic statement that cannot be proven any more than you can prove to me that you see a chair.

      --
      Remember, open source is free as in speech, not free as in bear.
    7. Re:Evidence... by crimson30 · · Score: 1

      It seems you don't understand deductive logic. The premises are taken as given.

      But it's not a given. No more than the tooth fairy.

      The bible never attempts to prove that God exists. He is, and all else is dependent on him.

      The statement "He is" has no basis. You have to realize that there is no reasonable evidence to "His" existence, therefore your arguments amount to nonsense.

    8. Re:Evidence... by crimson30 · · Score: 1

      Logically prove that I exist. Can't be done, can it?

      You posted the your message.

      Better yet, logically prove that Linus Torvalds exists. Since you can't, you must (according to you) assume he doesn't.

      I have no reason to assume he doesn't. He could be... an actor, pretending to be Linus, but it seems fairly reasonable to me that he does in fact exist.

      Therefore Linux must have evolved naturally out of a C compiler.

      That statement is nonsense.

      "God exists" is a basic statement that cannot be proven any more than you can prove to me that you see a chair.

      I'm looking at a chair right now. Do you believe me?

    9. Re:Evidence... by masterzora · · Score: 1
      Logically prove that I exist. Can't be done, can it?

      You posted the your message.(sic)
      That's not indisputable evidence. How do you know the right bits didn't rot on the server that just happened to form that message? It's got about the same likelihood as evolution.

      Better yet, logically prove that Linus Torvalds exists. Since you can't, you must (according to you) assume he doesn't.

      I have no reason to assume he doesn't. He could be... an actor, pretending to be Linus, but it seems fairly reasonable to me that he does in fact exist.
      But you can't logically prove it. It's not physically possible to logically prove that he exists.

      Therefore Linux must have evolved naturally out of a C compiler.

      That statement is nonsense.
      That's exactly my point. I was using the same line of reasoning the parent & such had invoked

      "God exists" is a basic statement that cannot be proven any more than you can prove to me that you see a chair.

      I'm looking at a chair right now. Do you believe me?
      God exists. Do you believe me?

      --
      Remember, open source is free as in speech, not free as in bear.
    10. Re:Evidence... by crimson30 · · Score: 1

      That's not indisputable evidence. How do you know the right bits didn't rot on the server that just happened to form that message? It's got about the same likelihood as evolution.

      The odds of a server accidentally generating said message are practically impossible. Not only is the time frame narrow, but the cohesion and appropriateness of the message data pretty much seals it (right down to your noticing my grammar-mistake-from-after-editing).

      But you can't logically prove it. It's not physically possible to logically prove that he exists.

      Sure. I suppose I can't logically prove Linus exists, since I could go fly and shake his hand and there's always the possibility that I'm just in a computer simulation or that he's a facsimile. But such claims are more unlikely than him simply existing.

      I'm looking at a chair right now. Do you believe me?
      God exists. Do you believe me?


      Of course not. And I wasn't looking at a chair.

      I am the antichrist. Do you believe me? (Please answer my question)

    11. Re:Evidence... by masterzora · · Score: 1
      That's not indisputable evidence. How do you know the right bits didn't rot on the server that just happened to form that message? It's got about the same likelihood as evolution.

      The odds of a server accidentally generating said message are practically impossible. Not only is the time frame narrow, but the cohesion and appropriateness of the message data pretty much seals it (right down to your noticing my grammar-mistake-from-after-editing).
      You seem to be missing the point. The point is that you can't logically *prove* it, you can just say whether it is likely in your mind.

      But you can't logically prove it. It's not physically possible to logically prove that he exists.

      Sure. I suppose I can't logically prove Linus exists, since I could go fly and shake his hand and there's always the possibility that I'm just in a computer simulation or that he's a facsimile. But such claims are more unlikely than him simply existing.
      But that in no way proves it at all to me when you tell me you shook his hand. Or even comes close. Once more, you're missing the point that it can't be logically *proven*.

      I'm looking at a chair right now. Do you believe me? God exists. Do you believe me?

      Of course not. And I wasn't looking at a chair.

      I am the antichrist. Do you believe me? (Please answer my question)
      Of course not, but it's not at all relevant, so it doesn't matter.

      --
      Remember, open source is free as in speech, not free as in bear.
    12. Re:Evidence... by mink · · Score: 1

      How did the flood kill off air breathing things the live in water?

      --
      Well I've wrestled with reality for thirty five years doctor, and I'm happy to say I finally won out over it.
    13. Re:Evidence... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My error. In fact it says (Gen 6:7) 'Yahweh said, "I will destroy man whom I have created from the surface of the ground; man, along with animals, creeping things, and birds of the sky; for I am sorry that I have made them."' and (Gen 6:17) 'I, even, I do bring the flood of waters on this earth, to destroy all flesh having the breath of life from under the sky. Everything that is in the earth will die.'

      The breath of life does not refer to air-breathing here, but to the "life force" that comes from God. What was destroyed was all life on land, though the fossils show that an awful lot of sea-creatures got caught up in it.

    14. Re:Evidence... by mink · · Score: 1

      AFAIK the flood was a fairly localized event (from a scientific standpoint) from the ruins that have been located under water. Even if it was larger, the time frame for it vs. fossil records AFAIK (and if you can point me to some evidence of the match I'd appreciate it) don't match up.

      --
      Well I've wrestled with reality for thirty five years doctor, and I'm happy to say I finally won out over it.
    15. Re:Evidence... by elphick · · Score: 1
      In the creationist interpretation, most sedimentary (fossil-bearing) rocks are from the flood. The model (on the basis of biblical history) states that the earth is about 6000 years old. About 1500 years after the earth's creation God completedly devasted it with huge amounts of water from below the ground and from above; the hydro-dynamic forces ground existing rocks to sand and pebbles very quickly and completely destroyed the existing surface of the earth. In addition to that, the flood seems (from geological evidence) to have been accompanied by massive vulcanism and presumably earthquakes. The scale of the event is far beyond anything we have ever seen or can really imagine.

      The AiG website includes this page of links to articles about it. Walt Brown proposes this hypothesis for how it was triggered and all its effects.

    16. Re:Evidence... by crimson30 · · Score: 1

      Once more, you're missing the point that it can't be logically *proven*.

      I get your point. It's hard to logically prove anything using formal logic. But I'm not using formal logic. Maybe there's some better terminology, but what I am basically trying to get across is something more along the lines of logically reasonable. Do realize that I'm obviously no professor or anything of the sort... just a relatively uneducated shmoe, so if you get me caught up in games of semantics, we get nowhere.

      By formal logic, I may not be able to logically disprove the tooth fairy. But surely there is a basis in logic for rejecting that idea. It is that basis that I am trying to ground my ideas in. There is no logical/reasonable proof for God in that exact same vein. Is there a better term for all this then?

      I am the antichrist. Do you believe me? (Please answer my question)
      Of course not, but it's not at all relevant, so it doesn't matter.


      Why don't you believe me? Because of a lack of credible evidence? No reasonable basis?

      It's not completely irrelevant. I'm trying to draw a parallel of some sort here. The reasons you don't believe I'm the antichrist are the same reasons I don't believe in God. There is nothing whatsoever compelling me to believe and there is plenty of absurdity compelling me not to do so.

    17. Re:Evidence... by masterzora · · Score: 1
      The whole point of my original post was merely because people were trying to tout the inability to prove God's existence as proof that He doesn't exist. My simple point was that it is a basic statement and thereby inherently unprovable. I meant nothing more, nothing less.

      Perchance now is the time to state that I am not anti-science myself. I firmly believe in both God and evolution. I enjoy watching Evolution v. Creation debates, but the instant I saw the "I'm right because you can't prove God exists" argument enter, I had to strike. The [however-many-greats]grandparent insisted on formal logic, so I used the same.

      --
      Remember, open source is free as in speech, not free as in bear.
    18. Re:Evidence... by crimson30 · · Score: 1

      Fair enough.

    19. Re:Evidence... by mink · · Score: 1

      Ahh, I see. I have scripture and historical referances that place the age of the world quite beyond 6K years.
      Shoot 3K years (roughly) ago was the start of the Kali Yuga (the fourth age of creation).

      --
      Well I've wrestled with reality for thirty five years doctor, and I'm happy to say I finally won out over it.
  371. US Anti-Science Stance by zaphod23 · · Score: 1

    There is an excellant book The Republican War on Science by Chris Mooney that explains how this began in the mid nineties with Newt Gingrich and his Contract for America. He and his ilk destroyed the Office of Technology Assessment and began the use of the term junk science to describe anything the Republican big business interests (Tobacco, Oil, etc.) disagreed with. Also in this months Skeptic magezine, there is a great article debunking the psuedoscince in ID. I recommend both the book and article to anyone who is interested in this topic. BTW. Bill Maer on HBO last night said that only 16% of Americans believe in evolution. Is that even close?

  372. I shouldn't even bother... by Run4yourlives · · Score: 1

    but have you ever considered that our notion of right and wrong, which in turn allows us to cooperate, build societies and advance ourselves together (say, like a herd of buffalo) is just another form of evolution?

  373. Re:RTFA: It's more than Bush by theLOUDroom · · Score: 1

    It doesn't really matter if Joe Shmoe on the street thinks that green fairys made the universe 10 minutes ago and implanted all the memories we have.

    It DOES matter because these shmoes vote and affect both school curriculums and public science funding.

    If things like this go unchecked, we could end up in a sort of downward spiral. You need to see this for what it is:
    A battle between religious fundamentalism and reason.

    This media strawman science is really damaging to real science.

    The media aren't the ones putting stickers in textbooks and forcing teachers to teach intelligent design as an alternative "theory" to evoulution.

    --
    Life is too short to proofread.
  374. Re: Design of the human eye by happyemoticon · · Score: 1

    Unfortunately, in speaking of the design of the human eye you don't actually understand how it works, any nore than the people you got this idea from. It is indeed true that the nerves go across the front of the retina, and the blood vessels are behind. If it were reversed, the huge blood supply needed to keep the eye operating at peak efficiency would block light to the receptors, whereas the nerves are almost transparent. The blind spot is 15 degrees off the focal point, which means that it has no practical effect on our vision.

    in some people, the blind spot is at the focal point. I understand it's a very frusterating disorder. And research into mantis shrimp sometime. They see in like 23 different colors (either way you look at it, they're really cool!).

    But anyway, before we go arguing about whether that's karma or demonic affliction, I think we're getting off the subject here. The big thing I hear from IDers is that the eye is too complex to have evolved by chance, and 'what good is half an eye,' or wing, etc.

    Well, to address the latter, when I've been out herping in the foothills with my biologist friend, we've found some little lizards who skitter away like mad and are very dexterous at leaping between logs. If they had rutamentary feathers and little flaps of skin that didn't allow them to fly, but made them extra swift at getting away from predators in just such a tall-grass, thick underbush environment.

    Secondly, an eye really isn't too complex to have evolved gradually, and half an eye is really nice if your enemy is blind. An organism evolves light-sensitive cells on its skin. This is good, because it can kind of sense when a bigger animal gets near it and moves out of the way. Then, those EM-sensitive cells evolve into a pit. Example: Pit vipers (true evidence that I am under the sway of the serpent!). Once you have a pit, you get not only a sense, but a vector. From there, it's not that hard to imagine a membrane forming over the top to protect it from infection as that pit gets deeper and deeper. Add a lens and you can focus the light to be sharpest at a particular distance, forming an image. Finally, you detach the parts a bit from one another so the whole apparatus can swivel, then you can look at different things without turning your head. Each variation has an advantage and a purpose.

    This is the part where I get rambly. Forgive me for not structuring things better.

    But I don't seriously think that I'm going to convince anybody who believes otherwise. What pisses me and other nerds off is the idea that our children might go to a school where our kids don't get Sex Ed or a proper education in biology, but they do get ID rammed down their throats whether they like it or not. Believe me, I know a lot about the subject, and I fully intend to educate my children on it. But not everybody is as fortunate.

    If you want a world without sexual education, look at most of the poor, primarily black/latino schools in Oakland, CA. My girlfriend did some work as part of her education minor with some 14-17 young women from West Oakland, (arguably) the worst part. They knew nothing. They were having sex, but they had such absurd ideas as birth control pills preventing HIV transmission, etc. They had sex without condoms all the time. One was 8 months pregnant. If you taught these kids 'abstinence only' education, they'd ignore it, partly because their educational system has failed them in other regards, but mostly because they want to have sex, just like everybody else in the history of humanity. Sex is not an invention of the 1960s, mind you: read Shakespeare and Chaucer, sometimes it's downright raunchy. Read the Song of Solomon if you want to (yeah yeah metaphor for God's love, you're a twisted, blind son of a bitch if you think it's about anything but erotic love). HOWEVER, if you just went over the basics of condoms, diseases and the like with them, they might not get pregant, and have a choice between ruining

  375. A modest proposal by cryptochrome · · Score: 1

    Shouldn't we be asking Slashdot something like, "How do we stop the insanity?"

    OK, I'll bite.

    One of the major problems here is that Science, and in particular the Theory Of Evolution, is not getting the credit it deserves. And while many may engage in anti-evolution rhetoric, they are still using products directly tied to that theory (antibiotics, crops, flu vaccines, etc.) This may seem hypocritical, but really, how is an anti-evolutionist to know what those products are? More than one evolutionist has griped that anti-evolutionists should be denied access to these technologies, but that is an even more difficult task, not to mention unethical.

    There is, however, a simpler voluntary solution - a Theory of Evolution label. Like the circle-K kosher symbol, or the dolphin-safe stamp on tuna, a TOE label (I would suggest a stylized "EVO" in a circle) would mark products that are the product of the theory of evolution. The label would be backed up by a registry, in which products using the label state the exact reasons for using it (an optional number under the label would direct inquiries to the correct entry). Holders of basic patents derived from TOE could even mandate that any products using those patents include the label (also preventing manufacturers from weaseling out of admitting their product's underpinnings). In this way, the true impact of the TOE could be made apparent to the general public. Support for the theory could be measured as a matter of consumption. Anti-evolutionists would also be free to avoid those products in favor of less sound alternatives, or use them in the full knowledge that they are the technology is at odds with their ideology and that their purchase will be evident in the numbers.

    Other ideologically beleaguered theories could also use similar labels - quantum theory (circle-QT), for instance.

    --

    ---If you can't trust a nerd, who can you trust?

    1. Re:A modest proposal by o'reor · · Score: 1

      > a TOE label (I would suggest a stylized "EVO" in a circle) would > mark products that are the product of the theory of evolution. I have a problem with this : I'm just curious about the number of pharma industry leaders (or agrochemistry, and so on) who are willing to take the risk of having their products (e.g. vaccines, crop seeds) boycotted by a large fringe of the population. I think a voluntary solution is not applicable here...

      --
      In Soviet Russia, our new overlords are belong to all your base.
  376. Brahma? by PromANJ · · Score: 1

    Why does no one view god as the collected set of mechanics that the universe runs under?

    "The word for universe in Sanskrit is 'Brahmanda', which is made by joining of words 'Brahma' and 'Anda'. Brahma is derived from root 'Briha' meaning to expand and 'Anda' means egg. Thus 'Brahmanda' means expanding egg."

    I believe Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva are sometimes seen as an allegory of the universe doing its thing. In fact, Hinduism has a lot of interesting and surprisingly accurate scientifical ideas. It's worth to note that hinduism (as with most religions) has evolved through out time (and it has gotten increasingly complex as they appended and tweaked rather than replacing). Sadly, much of the old knowledge and culture was destroyed by religious zealots and other ignorant people.

  377. Atheism != Agnosticism by lpq · · Score: 1

    I had a discussion with a housemate on the words atheism and agnosticism: The word, "atheism" comes from the Greek roots for "no/negation/away from" (the "a") and "deity, god or goddess" (the "the" as in "theos"). If one wanted to claim that one didn't know, the word "agnostic" would seem to be more correct.

    In the word, "agnostic", we have the Greek prefix, "a" again ("no/negation/away from"), in front of "gnostic" or one who "gno"s (knows) -- Greek word for knowledge. An "agnostic" claims not to know, one way or another.

    It didn't follow that belief in "no-god" was somehow "better" for an educated scientist than simply claiming "I don't know". Other that in this society, "I don't know, is given little weight". It seems much more "vogue" to assert
    the negative than admit "I don't know".

    My housemate seemed to believe that "0", "black", "no" or "a" was the natural state of things, and thus didn't need to prove any belief structure which adopted the negative stance by default. I see that view as her belief system. In the same way I can't help but see "atheism" as "just another belief structure" that is equally proven correct as the other "faith based" belief systems.

    It doesn't appear to be provably logical to believe in "atheism" anymore than some "theism". Instead, "agnosticism" seems more accurate description of what we seem to be able to "prove" (scientifically).

    Is there a way of proving we don't exist in a matrix, ala Tibetan Buddhism and pop-adaptation of the movie of the same name (note prequel, "Tron"...et al ;-) )? Just as an example. Seems to be lining up more with findings of physics of everything (all matter) being luminous creations of light against a tapestry of black. I don't see those types of view as excluding evolution or "intelligent design". Maybe it depends on what one defines as "intelligence"? Does an amoeba have "intelligence" in a drive to reproduce and live? One can find one is disagreeing in the minutia of word semantics.

    -l

    1. Re:Atheism != Agnosticism by AoT · · Score: 1

      Gnosis in ancient greek was not just to "know", it was also to experience. I consider agnosticism to be the belief that direct experience of god is impossible, i.e. the opposite of various gnostic sects. Where as atheism, to me, means that I do not believe there is a god. It just does not make sense.

    2. Re:Atheism != Agnosticism by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1
      The reason I have problems with agnosticism is that it's really too friendly for the proclaimed gnostics. My particular breed of agnosticism is not the meek 'I don't know', but more of 'You're pulling my leg, aren't you?'. The existence of a god is such a ridiculous proposition that it actually insults my intelligence to have to say 'I don't know', although in a true philosophical (not theological) discussion I would take that position (but followed by '... I cannot know. You cannot know. Noone can know this. Stuff that cannot be known is rubbish and this discussion is completely vacuous. Are you sure you're not pulling my leg?).

      It is also kind of weird that the people that actually don't really care about religion need to protect themselves with one particular negative position towards the object of ridicule or another. I think the negative position is more suited for the theists. Therefore I suggest that we start asking people that tout their belief in god as either 'arational' (from the Latin root of 'ratio'), or 'acognitive' (also from Latin). Arational for those who actually think that arguing from a hopeless assertion as the existence of god has something to do with logical thought (ID and creationists fall into this school of 'thought'), and acognitive for the milder variant of people that simply suspend their mental faculties whenever the preacher or other figure of authority says so (the regular church-goer). So that leaves the following choices to level the playing field between the religious and the non-religious, pick one: atheist, agnostic, arational or acognitive?

    3. Re:Atheism != Agnosticism by terjeber · · Score: 1

      ...thus didn't need to prove any belief structure which adopted the negative stance by default ... I can't help but see "atheism" as "just another belief structure" that is equally proven correct as the other "faith based" belief systems.

      Frequently theists will claim that atheism is "just another belief system" or similar. It is often hard to explain to them that this is simply not the case, but I will try in simple terms.

      Atheism is not "a belief that God does not exist". Atheism is the absence of "a belief that God exists". Do you understand the difference? I don't walk around on this planet convinced there is no God, I just do not posess a belief that there is one. I also do not believe that there are blue swans with yellow spots, a Santa Claus, or microscopic green men living under my bed. The lack of those beliefs could hardly be considered a "belief system".

      It doesn't appear to be provably logical to believe in "atheism" anymore than some "theism"

      If you run into a man in the park one day that says that there are invisible men following him, and they are going to kill him by stuffing him full of small white lab rats in 10 minutes, you would probably consider him insane or at least not particularly logical about his world view. If something that there is no compelling evidence for, or in fact no reason whatsoever to believe, is a significant part of your world view, insane is often the diagnosis. Lacking in logic is definitely the case. Why would it be different when we are talking about the belief in a devine power?

      The God common in the western world today is a construct created by a small group of ignorant and superstitious nomades some 2500 years or so ago. The God they created was modeled on Gods they had heard about in Egypt and from other sources. In fact, the God they created shared a significant amount of properties with an old Egyptian God. This belief system was modified later into what we call Christianity. In Christianity the "son of God - Jesus" walked the earth for a while. The stories told about Jesus and the properties given to him were taken from older myths and legends. A lot of Jesus' properties were taken from old Greek legends to make the story easier to sell in Greece, the primary market for the Christianity sales people.

      Believing in the writings of ancient, ignorant nomads and ancient greek legends for which there is no compelling evidence or even plausible curcumstantial evidence, is not particularly logical.

  378. Re:Yes but why and how. . . by hunterx11 · · Score: 1

    My point isn't that the U.S. was better; you're right in asserting that conditions in Germany were far, far worse than in the U.S. My point was the U.S. today doesn't have conditions comparable to Weimar Germany, or even to the Depression U.S., so saying that we are headed for fascism based on the economy today is pretty sketchy.

    --
    English is easier said than done.
  379. Re:Yes but why and how. . . by hunterx11 · · Score: 1

    Indeed it was far worse in Germany, and had it been as bad in America I do not doubt there is a good chance we would have taken the same path. However, I don't see how a private racist terror group has anything to do with fascism taking hold. Besides, the KKK was revitalized after The Birth of a Nation, long before the Depression.

    --
    English is easier said than done.
  380. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  381. It's not just the creationists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm no fan of intelligent design, but I see postmodernist ideology, which is deeply hostile to science and reason, yet is taught with enthusiastic abandon by professors the humanities (because it dovetails nicely with multicultural relativism and the obsession with victimhood -- "reason" and "truth" are seen as tools of the oppressor), as posing a vastly greater threat to the future of science and our relationship to it.

  382. Re: Bringing Galileo to His Knees by xSauronx · · Score: 1
    you seem kind of confused. the controversy comes from the fact that science has disproved many claims and suppositions about the universe (including claims about the word of god himself) that have historically been peddled by religious doctrineers. for example: that demons cause sickness, that sin causes sickness

    my parents still believe that one, and my mother thinks that demons are responsible for minor mental disorders based on whether or not theyre trying to live for christ (whatever that means).

    examples: shes certain my father may have OCD (if she knew better, shed realize what his personality is, is closer to OCPD, which is rather different) and some mild form of ADD. she believes medication could help him with both problems.

    on the other hand, a woman who is currently my wife used to live in oklahoma (Ive always lived in north carolina) and when she moved here and we met, she had recently been going throug *alot* of problems with her family: her mother could almost certainly be defined as manic-depressive the way i understand it. Anyway, were married now, and when we met, my wife got *very* stressed out and had some awful mood swings. My mother was certain it was the work of demons and that counseling and medication would never help, but that prayer and deliverance would.

    im certain my mother is slightly nuts. probably more than slightly, but shes generally harmless and always narrow-minded so i dont bother her too much.

    --
    By and large, language is a tool for concealing the truth. -- George Carlin
  383. Science sometimes has the same problems by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    It lacks any predictive power what so ever

    That is not entirely true. For example, if we found an encrypted message "Kilroy was here" in million-year-old DNA, that would be evidence.

    Also, multiple universes of the Anthropic principle and perhaps String Theory are difficult and perhaps impossible to fully test. Yet, they are still considered "scientific ideas".

    Being difficult to test does not by itself make an idea non-scientific.

    1. Re:Science sometimes has the same problems by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      I haven't read a great deal on the anthropic principles besides what Hawking has written, but as string theory goes, I'll quote one of the founders of the field(James S. Gates):
      "String theory is a nice mathematical formula".

      he went on to reject the notion that it was physics at all until it gave some unique predictive results that already icorporated into the standard model(super symmetric partners would have been one, except they do fit into the standard model).

    2. Re:Science sometimes has the same problems by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Scientists are perfectly free to engage in wild speculation, just as scientists are perfectly free to believe in and promote any religion they like. However I do not recall multiple universes or strings or any other unsubstantiated speculation being promoted in my public highschool science class, and the government is forbidden to promote some preffered religion in public school classrooms.

      Being difficult to test does not by itself make an idea non-scientific.

      Being interently untestable does make something nonscientific.

      Intelligent Design makes no redictions. Intelligent Design is untestable. Intelligent Design is inherently unfalsifiable. It is not a scientific theory. Intelligent Design is nothing but religious creationism attempting to dodge the prohibition against the government forcibly promoting a preffered religion or religious beleif in public school classrooms.

      Public school science classrooms are for teaching an overview of thoroughly tested and well established sceince. Gravity, chemistry, evolution, eletromagnetism, relativity, quantum mechanics, all thoroughly tested and established science. There is for all intents and purposes zero scientific controvery in any of thoes areas. Of course every feild is subject to refinement, and we in fact know that relativity and quantum mechanics are fundamentally in conflict. Just because there are questions and unexplained issues and open exploration in gravity in relation to quantum mechanics does not invalidate the theory of gravity.

      There is no real scientific controversy over evolution. The only controversy is religious and political, and it pretty much only exists in the United States. As far as the rest is concerned there is no conflict between religion and evolution. In fact most christians on earth do accept evolution, including the pope (or at least the last pope). The attacks on evolution are coming from some American religious actvists who have some stupid notion that evolution says there is no god. And yes, that is indeed stupid. Science does not, and CANNOT, say anything about god. That's as bad as the idiots who once attacked the sun-centered solarsystem as somehow anti-god and contradicting scripture. However resolving any perceived conflicts between science and some particular interpretation of some particular scripture is not a subject for government run classrooms.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    3. Re:Science sometimes has the same problems by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      However I do not recall multiple universes or strings or any other unsubstantiated speculation being promoted in my public highschool science class

      But ID or variations are a common question and common questions should be anticipated rather than ignored. Good science teaching involves the question-and-answer process. Spoon-feeding facts does not help critical thinking skills.

      As long as it does not specify which brand of creator, it is not necessarily "religion", or at least not non-science.

      Intelligent Design makes no predictions. Intelligent Design is untestable. Intelligent Design is inherently unfalsifiable.

      Again, It could be boosted by finding hidden messages in ancient DNA such as "Kilroy was here", and it could drop in rank by showing an observable example of natural selection turning something simple into something complex before the eyes and cameras of many observers. And there may be ways that we have not thought of yet. I agree that a truly supernatural creator is a much more difficult problem, but ID does not insist the creator(s) is supernatural, at least not the most testable versions.

    4. Re:Science sometimes has the same problems by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Are you suggesting ID predicts we will find a "Kilroy was here" message? If so, I must have missed it when I read the ID paper. And if not then you still have not disputed that ID makes no predictions and you still have not disputed that ID is untestable and you still have not disputed that ID is inherently unfalsifiable and you still have not disputed that ID not a scientific theory.

      ID does not insist the creator(s) is supernatural, at least not the most testable versions

      Then you must be aware of some versions that I am not aware of, because I do not know of anyone claiming any testable versions at all.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    5. Re:Science sometimes has the same problems by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Are you suggesting ID predicts we will find a "Kilroy was here" message?

      No. I did not say that. I agree ID is "difficult" to test, but so is String Theory and Multiple Universes. What are the MU tests that we know of right now? Zilch!

    6. Re:Science sometimes has the same problems by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      no, wrong again. string theory and multiple universes are impossible to test and are not physics yet. They aren't scientific theories at all. They are still just possibilities. MU comes from a very suble philosophy from quantum mechanics. String theory is just math(and horribly named because it isn't a scientific theory yet, at all). Physics don't call these things real theories because they aren't. So don't call ID a real theory until it reaches that point scientifically. If it ever does, so be it. It will then be testable and people will begin drawing up tests and give evidence towards it as a possible explanation. but until then, it remains philosophy(and religion for most).

    7. Re:Science sometimes has the same problems by Alsee · · Score: 1

      No, ID is *not* difficult to test. ID as presented is inherently impossible to test because they make absolutely no predictions.

      What are the MU tests that we know of right now?

      Actually the Multiple Universe model makes lots of predictions. The problem is that there are no known predictions that differ from non-MU quantum mechanics. So the MU model is a valid scientific theory, and in fact it is tested and supported every time quantum mechanics itself is tested and supported. However it in no way improves upon non-MU quantum theory, and by Occams Razor we generally don't give much serious consideration to the unrequired elements MU introduces.

      As for string theory, it makes predictions, but the math itself is so complicated that we haven't figured out what those predictions are. And a theory that has not been supported by confirmed predictions has no more strength than any other unsupported wild speculation. And in general highschool science classes should be teaching an overview of well established science, and it's not particularly appropriate to put unsupported wild speculation on the curriculum.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    8. Re:Science sometimes has the same problems by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Actually String Theory and the Multiple Univers model *are* scientific theories, they just have zero value at the moment. MU makes the identical predictions as Quantum Mechanics, and it is generally ignored on the basis of Occam's Razor. Zero value. String theory makes predictions, but wehaven't figured out what those predictions are yet. A theory that has had zero predictions confirmed is a theory with zero strength and zero value.

      So even though String and MU have zero value, they still rank above ID which scientifically isn't a theory at all.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    9. Re:Science sometimes has the same problems by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      huh? string theory makes predictions but we haven' figured out what those are? thats like when the ID People say "what if we find a message Killroy was here". IF you don't know the prediction, then you haven't made any. If you haven't made any, you are still a pie in the sky idea. But of course, until the string theorists I know tell me they feel they have become a physical theory, then I'll probably upgrade it in my mind. It would seem if the people who spend their lives studying it don't feel its a physical theory, then it isn't. so let me clarify, they must make unique predictions before they enter into being testable. MU has always been philosophy, not a theory. its exactly like ID. ID allows for things to evolve exactly as they did, so it can always fit all the evidence. All it says is that there is a force we can never know or test for that exists to guide it. Sounds like those other universes. It adds no understanding to any physical phenomenon. String theory has yet to even become physical(its still completely math). The only thing that could have been considered a prediction(but was then incorporated into the Standard model while easily) was supersymmetry. Physicists and mathematicians are still trying to figure out a framework in which to work forward. And hten there are new branches of mathematics that will have to be discovered to give a solution and hten a prediction.

    10. Re:Science sometimes has the same problems by Alsee · · Score: 1

      We're quibbling over language, and it's really only signifigant in relation to properly refuting ID'ers and their efforts to subvert science... but anyway...

      huh? string theory makes predictions but we haven' figured out what those are?

      Right. We have the theory, and we need to solve some calculations before we can test predictions. We have predictions, we just haven't evaluated the equations to get simple directly understandable numerical values. It's not really any different than Einstein publishing the theory of relativity and the fact that for many years we were completely unable to test any of the predictions, not until we developed the required test techniques and invented and built the required test equipment. Einstein's theory of relativity was certainly a scientific theory despite the fact that it was completely untestable at the time.

      In both cases you have a given theory, and you need to do specified work to be able to test it. A scientific theory is a scientific theory even before you test it. Heck, a scientific theory is still a scientific theory even after it has been tested and failed... it's just a incorrect scientific theory. Chuckle.

      until the string theorists I know tell me they feel they have become a physical theory

      I'm not sure how you want to define pysical theory, but the debate was over the definition of scientific theory.

      As far as the multiverse view of QM, if we did not have the "basic" model of QM then the multiverse model would be the standard model of QM. Multiverse *would* have added understanding if we never had "basic" QM. The multiverse version is not just a philosophy, it is a scientific theory that just happens to make the exact same predictions as QM. And by Occam's razor we generally preffer the simpler of two equally supported theories. The fact that the other theory is more complex (and less preffered) does not prevent it from being a scientific theory. If "basic" QM were developed second then the multiverse version would not suddently cease to be a scientific theory.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  384. Time for science to adopt a different strategy... by Mac_OSX-1 · · Score: 1

    "Why We Should Teach About Creationism in Science Classes" http://homepage.mac.com/cygnusx1/philosophy/whywes hould.html

  385. Christian churchs by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    Apparently he was unaware that the Catholic Church is one the two original Christian denominations, and traces its founding to Peter. (The other being the Greek Orthodox, which traces itself back to Paul.)

    I had the opinion there was a third, the Coptics, but the word Copt is derived from the Greek word Aigyptos. However because the Coptic Church is based on the teachings of St Mark who brought it to Egypt I'm not sure if it could be considered Greek or not.

    Little did he know I was Catholic. I should put a statue of Mary on my monitor after that.

    In the sense that my mom was, I'm Catholic myself, however when growing up I studied different religions and considered myself Bhuddist. Later it was books, statues, and paintings of angels I had, had some of Bhudda too though. Now I'm agnostic, "a" without and "gnosys" knowledge, I and without knowledge and have no faith. I lost the beliefs I had after an accident, and I'm jealous of those with faith.

    Falcon
  386. Fuck off, moron. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You are stupid. Please get off my planet now.

    I'm not even going to argue with your "rational evidence in favour of ID" bullshit, but there is something else that pisses me off: Finally, there is a huge amount of supporting evidence for creationism. It is just the same data that evolutionists use to support evolution. However, since your world view excludes God you cannot interpret it correctly.

    People that don't see the world in such black-and-white terms of you may realise that there are plenty of people whose worldview very firmly INCLUDES God, who still look at the evidence and find that it supports evolution. The motivation behind evolutionary biology is NOT "we need to make up a story of how all this came about that doesn't include God". I may be an atheist, lots of scientists may be, but excluding God is not generally a motivating factor in their work.

  387. Excellent comment. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One thing:

    Christianity as some kind of monolithic concensus whenever you talk about religion in schools, which is simply not true. We've got Baptists, Anabaptists, Lutherans, the Church of England (who would be more likely to accept evolution, given the ministers I know), Methodists, Congregationalists, and too many others for me to count.

    In my experience, almost all really awful fundamentalists are some sort of Baptists. The church of England is more about tea and biscuits than about God, some of the other groups I've never heard of. Also don't forget the Catholics, among whom fundamentalism is relatively rare these days (heck, AFAIK the Catholic Church officially recognises evolution).

    1. Re:Excellent comment. by danaris · · Score: 1

      The church of England is more about tea and biscuits than about God

      Erm...not so much.

      C of E is another name for the Anglican Church--which, in America, is called the Episcopal Church. Not exactly tea and biscuits--but from all I've seen, one of the more inclusive religions in the world.

      And yes, I say this as one who was raised in the American Episcopal Church, though one who no longer quite believes what it (or any other organized religion) teaches.

      Dan Aris

      --
      Fun. Free. Online. RPG. BattleMaster.
  388. Re:Yes but why and how. . . by RodgerDodger · · Score: 1

    Umm... how about that the KKK was facist? And they surged forth even more during the depression, not least because of the concerns of "niggers taking our jobs"?

    --
    "Software is too expensive to build cheaply"
  389. Be careful of generalising... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You have to be very careful before clumping a whole group of people together based on the views of a minority of people within that group. Just because some Christians try to majorly influence others who don't share their views (like forcing Creationism and Science to be taught together or trying to influence laws etc) it doesn't mean that all Christians are the same. There are over 1 billion Christians worldwide, and the majority of them are able to life very well with others even though they don't share the same views.

    However, science and Christianity (or any other religion for that matter) don't necessarily have to clash. As a poster before me quoted, the Bible itself doesn't say that God created the animals, He just blessed the land to do it. Now, even though one has to be careful not to interpret everything in the Bible at face value (some things are metaphorical), this does seem like He didn't create animals outright. Therefore, science and Christianity can co-exist. I happen to be a Christian who believes in Creationism, but I don't rule out its integration with other beliefs. There is no need to be hostile from any end.

  390. Sixth Column / Day After Tomorrow by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 1
    When push comes to shove, Side A may have 20 times as many rifles, pointy sticks, and fists, but my money's still on Side B.

    For a disturbingly close coverage of this phenonmenon, pick up an old copy of "Sixth Column", also released as "The Day After Tomorrow" by Robert A. Heinlein, (c) 1941 by Street and Smith. Used SF booksellers everywhere.

    It's a beautiful story about an America in the hands of the fundamentalest theocrats being thwarted by a few scientists in hiding. A good potboiler, but poignant in light of the Intelligent Design "debate".

    Heavy sigh -- Why did they have to corrupt the word Intelligent for this? Terrible use of a good adjective.

    --
    Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
  391. Retro-phrenology by stewwy · · Score: 1

    Phrenology is the understanding of human behavior, morals and attitudes by the study of the shape of the human skull, it follows therefore that retro-phrenology is the alteration of human behavior, morals and attitudes by the application of a 2X4 to the human skull. now as is self evident the latter works, therefore the former must be true also. (note believers in Creationism will be unable to see the flaw in this argument)


    with apologies to Terry Prachett for the use of retro-phrenology

  392. Mod parent +5 funny... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    ...for the linked references alone!

    But, in all seriousness, your argument just doesn't hold up. Have you ever actually read Gen 1:29? It doesn't even mention fruit. Actually, it says that any product of a seed-producing plant can be eaten by humans. Ooooo... Look at those pretty red berries. [munch...munch...munch]

    Once you have finished with (Gen 1:29), perhaps you should continue and read (Gen 1:30). I sincerely hope you are a vegetarian.

    The bible is not a good starting point for an argument (Exodus 20:4). Neither are links to questionable websites showing pictures of IBM engineers accompanied with a bunch of invented fluff dialog (Numbers 8).

  393. Re: Design of the human eye by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Praytell, kind sir, who made the maker you are so sure did not create man in his image (since man, as you've been forced to admit, is not perfect)? Put differently: Who made the maker? And why is man not perfect if made in the image of the maker? Gosh, there are so many holes in your hypothesis, even an imperfect mind such as mine can find them.

    Where do we go when we die? What scientific evidence is there to support your hypothesis?

  394. Re: Design of the human eye by Boxxeronfly · · Score: 1

    Ah, the beauty of original sin. What did the poor dog do not to be able to see in color? Which translation of the bible are you using? The King James version, which seems to be the most popular among creationists, some would say was to attempt to gain forgiveness for his taste in young boys. Evolution is the acknowledgement that the world changes. And in doing effects every living thing, they must adapt or die. Darwin was a well known and respected Christian and that is why he is buried in some of the most sacred ground in England. So it ironic how you think to believe in evolution is to ignore a god. He proposed the idea of Natural Selection not evolution. Everyone before him could see that animals evolved just they were looking for the mechanism. To believe in Intelligent Design to believe in an angry god. One who doesn't care about individuals as it slowly destroys life everywhere.

  395. Religion... by drg8000 · · Score: 1

    I agree with alot of the posters here, that it is a small group that is playing the system, the real truth about most americans is that they dont care what happens as long as they have 3 meals a day, and plenty of iPods to go around. Honestly, im atheist but that doesnt mean that I can PROVE that im right, but then again neither can religious people, its all written down in a book that was written by man. Its kind of like saying "I jumped 10 feet high last night" and somebody says "no you didnt" and so you say "you cant prove it" which is totally true, but if one uses their mind logically, they can see whats real and whats not most of the time, the problem with people in all honesty is that were all taught to be followers, and robots, and good boys and girls. Free thinkers are discouraged in many ways ie: "you're wierd", or "Do what your told". Also people are ingrained with religion from birth. So its only natural to assume that if you drill an "ideal" into a child that they are probably going to believe it. I think that if people were taught to use their mind logically and be true, free thinkers, that this world would be a better place, and none of this "Behind the scenes" shit with politics would be allowed to happen. I ramble, but, i hope i made some kind of point

  396. Re:Anti-Scientists are Political Manipulators by shanen · · Score: 0, Troll
    I think you misjudge some aspects of the situation. The #1 reason the Democratic Party is suffering is precisely because they are copying the "winning" tactics of the Republicans. Actually, that's a natural result of a political system that has (or perhaps it should be "had") so much openness in it. The GOP has always been the party of big business and big money, and the main recent development is that they have become much more effective in channeling money directly into political power. Clinton's success was mostly simply because he was a good copycat.

    Having said that, I do think there's a difference in the motivations of the corporate donors. I think many of the larger donations to Clinton's Democratic Party were seen as a kind of insurance. In contrast, the donations to BushCo are seen as investments. (And remember that Dubya's #1 investor was that master of shaky investments, Enron.) There are still some traces of philosophic differences between the parties, but they are almost totally eclipsed behind the big money now. In that scenario, the "best" way for the Democrats to "win" is to become bigger gangsters than BushCo. The "win" in quotes because the country loses in almost every case.

    I also think your praise of Reagan is misdirected. His main contribution to the present mess was to demonstrate that a bogus puppet can be a "successful" President. However, I admit that he is quite different from Dubya. Reagan was essentially incapable of lying. Whatever he saw on the teleprompter was the truth to him, and no problem if it was diametrically opposed to yesterday's "truth". This was natural from his background as an actor, even for the B grade. While Dubya is pretty dumb, sometimes he knows he's lying, and then he gets all fumble-mouthed.

    My belief about the real root of the problem is that it came from "free" radio broadcasts. The explosive growth of the advertising industry was not about creating better educated citizens and voters. It was about manipulating suckers, and ultimately has created a nation where 30% of the voters are easily manipulated by Karl Rove and his ilk, and 40% are too disgusted (or manipulated into passivity?) to even bother voting.

    As it applies to the main topic, the signficance of the anti-science fanatics is that they are a "cheap" block of votes. Just agree with them on their key issue, and you get that block of votes. Later on you can make excuses about why you couldn't deliver *all* of the promised craziness, though that may not matter as long as the fanatics believe the opposition disagrees.

    --
    Freedom = (Meaningful - Coerced) Choice != (Speech | Beer^2), and sad sock puppets' bad mods avail them naught.
  397. Re: Design of the human eye by elphick · · Score: 1
    The big thing I hear from IDers is that the eye is too complex to have evolved by chance, and 'what good is half an eye,' or wing, etc...an eye really isn't too complex to have evolved gradually, and half an eye is really nice if your enemy is blind

    But there is no evidence in the fossils or now of any creature with half an eye. Every creature found is perfectly adapted for its niche.

    Secondly, an eye really isn't too complex to have evolved gradually...An organism evolves light-sensitive cells on its skin.

    How? Its (highly complex) reproductive mechanism is designed to replicate DNA without errors. Even the simplest light-sensitive cell has got to have a gene-specified mechanism (again highly complex and coordinated) for making a light-sensitive protein. (DNA is like computer language; but no programmer ever saw a program improved by random changes.) At the same time as the organism develops a light-sensitive cell, it also has to develop a nervous system to transmit the light stimulus to the brain and also a neural mechanism for interpreting and acting on stimuli received. Finally it has to transmit all these changes to the next generation, which implies that they are carried in a dominant gene or that its mate has somehow produced the same alteration at just the same time. If all these things do not happen at once, there is nothing for natural selection to work on.

    It is not enough to make up stories. You have also to describe, in detail, a credible mechanism. This evolutionists have never done.

    This is good, because it can kind of sense when a bigger animal gets near it and moves out of the way. Then, those EM-sensitive cells evolve into a pit. Example: Pit vipers (true evidence that I am under the sway of the serpent!). Once you have a pit, you get not only a sense, but a vector. From there, it's not that hard to imagine a membrane forming over the top to protect it from infection as that pit gets deeper and deeper. Add a lens and you can focus the light to be sharpest at a particular distance, forming an image. Finally, you detach the parts a bit from one another so the whole apparatus can swivel, then you can look at different things without turning your head. Each variation has an advantage and a purpose.

    This is all just story-telling. I emphasised it's not that hard to imagine because that is how evolutionism works. Make up a semi-plausible story and skate over all the inconvenient details.

  398. Re: Design of the human eye by elphick · · Score: 1
    Ah, the beauty of original sin.

    The horror of it!.

    What did the poor dog do not to be able to see in color?

    Poor? Dogs weren't designed for colour vision, but instead seem to have a greater sensitivity in darkness (judging by their reflective retinas). Their eyes serve their designed purpose, and my dogs at least seem very happy with what they have got.

    Which translation of the bible are you using?

    Several different ones.

    The King James version, which seems to be the most popular among creationists, some would say was to attempt to gain forgiveness for his taste in young boys.

    There are many serious faults in that translation, of which the worst is that the King imposed the use of traditional language (such as "bishop") which were not a good translation of the original languages, but supported his desire to have a regulated hierarchy in religion. (That, incidentally, is what your First Amendment was really about; it is an invention of activist judges to have the state interfere in religious affairs to enforce atheism.)

    The main advatage of the KJV is that it is so widely known and that there are so many tools (concordances, etc.) built on it. But it is unwise to use it as your sole source. It is best to read the Hebrew and Greek, if you can.

    Evolution is the acknowledgement that the world changes. And in doing effects every living thing, they must adapt or die.

    Of course no one disputes that. The problem is that evolution is a word that is often used in different ways in the same text. It is used to mean the normal observed variation within a kind - variation that can be quite wide in the case of bacteria. It is also used for the postulated but unobserved development of one kind of animal from another. Unfortunately, evolutionists use the word with both meanings at once; this is called equivocation.

    Darwin was a well known and respected Christian and that is why he is buried in some of the most sacred ground in England. So it ironic how you think to believe in evolution is to ignore a god.

    He lost his faith after the death of his daughter. It would seem that he never had a very great understanding of Christianity.

    He proposed the idea of Natural Selection not evolution. Everyone before him could see that animals evolved just they were looking for the mechanism.

    It wasn't his idea; he merely developed it into a story that attempted to account for the existence of life without creation.

    To believe in Intelligent Design to believe in an angry god. One who doesn't care about individuals as it slowly destroys life everywhere.

    The ID movement do not attempt to identify the creator; they limit their efforts to identifying design. Creationists think that this is a mistaken approach, since only a full understanding of the biblical record gives a firm foundation.

    God is indeed angry at sin, but that is a far greater (and more terrifying) emotion than the peevishness that you imply. He created a perfect world - man rejected him and tried to make himself God. He became so grieved at the evil that men were continually doing that he devastated the entire planet and saved only one family out of it - within two generations men were back to their old ways. He himself suffered death for all of us, so as to provide a way for us to be reconciled to him and to receive a new nature from him, but most men reject him. He is soon going to return and his return will be preceded by a judgement of disasters that will wipe out more than two thirds of the world's population, but even in the midst of those disasters, most men will refuse to abandon their evil ways. And finally, when Jesus has restored his perfect creation and ruled it himself for a thousand years with perfect justice, men will rebel again, preferring to believe the lies of the devil rather than God.

    Jesus, who is love, warned of hell more than any other person in the bible. When love is rejected, only wrath and judgment remain.

  399. Exactly right! It's a spin, people! by zonix · · Score: 1

    Prepare For The Dark Ages, Part II

    Exactly right!!

    It would be much easier if people started realizing that "Intelligent Design" is simply creationism; the same old shit served in new bottles with a happy new sticker! It's a spin people! I hate that word, but that's what it is nonetheless.

    These people should be fought, or we shall surely revert to the dark ages. As we speak this mind virus has spread to Europe and is actually being debated in my home country (Denmark). It is is truly disturbing prospect, though the Danish Minister Of Education has rejected any such proposal by priests and whatnot, the fact that it's even being debated on this level here is disturning in itself. "Intelligent Design" should have been laughed out immediately, but alas.

    z
    --
    What would an EWOULDBLOCK block, if an EWOULDBLOCK could block would? -- me
  400. *chortle* by Makarakalax · · Score: 1

    He glossed over defining 100 IQ because he assumed that everyone knows 100 is by definition average. Seemingly, he didn't bank on morons like you getting your panties in a twist for no apparent reason whatsoever. lol, you moron.

  401. Re: Design of the human eye by Makarakalax · · Score: 1

    I can't give any creedence to any theory that decides that rather than follow the path of analysis back as far as possible, instead we'll just say "God did it". At least science is always trying to answer all the questions. Even if electrons seem as unbelievable as a divine being, at least scientists never disregard the possiblity that electrons might not exist, and actually we got it all wrong.

  402. Obligatory quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > All those TVs, microwaves and cell phones may as well run on magic for all they care.

    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic. -A.C.Clarke

  403. Intelligent Design is an old philosophy by Evil+Pete · · Score: 1

    ID is in fact the rebadging of the Teleological Argument for the existence of God. An old and venerable (and flawed) philosophical argument. This has always been a core component of Creationist ideas, and oft refuted (as in Dawkins' "The Blink Watchmaker"). It belongs in a philosophy class -- under its original name.

    --
    Bitter and proud of it.
  404. Re:evolution is a FACT --- oooops! by Broken_Ladder · · Score: 1
    (my apologies..i accidentally hit submit before cleaning this all up nicely)

    you seem to forget, rookie, that i've been doing this my whole life. now watch as i slice and dice your absurd arguments to shreds.

    "...I fully agree with your comments on the lack of direct illustration of evolutionary transition in my book..." -- Dr. Colin Patterson

    you're going to regret posting this first quote, because colin patterson himself has explained that the quote was taken out of context, and misunderstood by creationists. here's his letter in response to an inquiry about the quote. read this well my creationist friend, because this is a great example of how creationists lie and distort the facts to make their arguments seem plausible.

    Dear Mr Theunissen,

    Sorry to have taken so long to answer your letter of July 9th. I was away for a while, and then infernally busy. I seem fated continually to make a fool of myself with creationists. The specific quote you mention, from a letter to Sunderland dated 10th April 1979, is accurate as far as it goes. The passage quoted continues "... a watertight argument. The reason is that statements about ancestry and descent are not applicable in the fossil record. Is Archeopteryx the ancestor of all birds? Perhaps yes, perhaps no: there is no way of answering the question. It is easy enough to make up stories of how one form gave rise to another, and to find reasons why the stages should be favoured by natural selection. But such stories are not part of science, for there is no way to put them to the test."

    I think the continuation of the passage shows clearly that your interpretation (at the end of your letter) is correct, and the creationists' is false.

    That brush with Sunderland (I had never heard of him before) was my first experience of creationists. The famous "keynote address" at the American Museum of Natural History in 1981 was nothing of the sort. It was a talk to the "Systematics Discussion Group" in the Museum, an (extremely) informal group. I had been asked to talk to them on "Evolutionism and creationism"; fired up by a paper by Ernst Mayr published in Science just the week before. I gave a fairly rumbustious talk, arguing that the theory of evolution had done more harm than good to biological systematics (classification). Unknown to me, there was a creationist in the audience with a hidden tape recorder. So much the worse for me. But my talk was addressed to professional systematists, and concerned systematics, nothing else.

    I hope that by now I have learned to be more circumspect in dealing with creationists, cryptic or overt. But I still maintain that scepticism is the scientist's duty, however much the stance may expose us to ridicule.

    Yours Sincerely,

    [signed]

    Colin Patterson


    SOURCE

    what he's explaining here is that any transitional fossil could be either a direct ancestor of modern day species, or it could be the descendant of one of those ancestors, and there's rarely any way to be completely sure. this in no way invalidates the fossils, because obviously they had to have ancestors. and if you don't believe in evolution, those ancestors would have been the same species, meaning that his entire point is invalid to a creationist anyway. sorry, i'm probably talking over your head. further, every fossil is a transitional fossil. every single organism that has ever lived was a transitional state between it's ancestors and descendants. there is documentation of a huge number of "obvious" transitional fossils here, in which the gradual evolution over eons is well documented. the evolution of cetaceans is an especially clear example, where we see an aquatic animal evolving to live on land, and then evolving to live in water again.

    we also see many examples of vestigial featur

  405. Scenario by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    OK, you're an American with a solid understanding of science and engineering. You have a magic wand. You can use it once. You can use it to:

    1) Get rid of all the Christian fundamentalists, or
    2) Get rid of all the lawyers

    You can only use it to accomplish #1 or #2, but not both. So, here's my question - why does someone who claims to have a solid understanding of science and engineering believe in magic wands?

  406. Hear them laughing? by teckels · · Score: 1

    Some day in the future when we hear the laughter from other nations as they surpass us in technology, and we have nothing economically to offer the world. We might wake up from this regression into the new dark ages these religidiot neocons are sinking us into and take charge of our country back.

  407. 100% agreed by Tony · · Score: 1

    Sounds like you think people have to be dragged kicking and screaming into science and/or engineering.

    Not at all. I enthusiastically embraced physics as my major.

    I believe the US' primary and secondary education system is ill-equiped to identify and train those students who *are* interested in science. As a result, the introductory science classes are often filled with surly, bored students who wouldn't know a theorem from an axiom. This kinda puts a damper on the enthusiasm of all but the most dedicated would-be scientists.

    So I thing we're heading "backwards" into some "new medieval ages". Good thing? IMO after that comes new reneasance and democracy. But of course after some big fights and loses.

    You may be right, my friend. I hope we can avoid much of the "backwards;" but if we can't, we will hopefully come through the other side of darkness much enlightened.

    --
    Microsoft is to software what Budweiser is to beer.
  408. Anti-intellectualism is hardly unique to U.S. by elrous0 · · Score: 1
    Idiots are all over the place. Just drive out into the countryside in any part of the world and you'll meet plenty of parochial, superstitious knuckle-draggers--be they farmers in South America who think that foreigners are stealing their organs, backwards Muslims who think that Israelis are literally in active consort with Satan, or villagers in England who don't know the difference between the words "pediatrician" and "pedophile."

    It's just more visible in the U.S. because many of these yahoos have been streaming into public office lately, thanks to the Republican Party's recent unholy alliance with hillbilly Protestants.

    -Eric

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  409. Re: Design of the human eye by mink · · Score: 1

    My guess is he didn't have a good mirror.

    --
    Well I've wrestled with reality for thirty five years doctor, and I'm happy to say I finally won out over it.
  410. Has anyone ever thought of this. . . by NetRAVEN5000 · · Score: 1
    Science is the study of the world around you - biology is the study of living organisms, anatomy/physiology are the study of the human body and how it works, chemistry is the study of chemicals, etc.

    Well, religion is part of the world around you, and theology is the study of religion, so technically theology can't go against science because it is a science. Maybe certain religions - or certain parts of religion - can contradict certain things in the other sciences, but it can't contradict all sciences.

    Really, science isn't that different from religion. Someone studies something, comes up with a theory, and then either it's accepted or it isn't. Same with religion - someone a long time ago said "Jesus is one with God" and others accepted it - and those who didn't agree were excommunicated.

    The thing is, though, if you're a scientist and you don't believe in, say, string theory, you're still a scientist. But if you're part of a certain religion and you don't believe in part of it, they just kinda shut you down, say "no, you're wrong because of this theory we have" and then you're no longer part of the group if you don't agree. I don't really agree with that - I don't think it's good to just say "the official belief is this, and if you don't believe it you're not one of us".

    1. Re:Has anyone ever thought of this. . . by praxis · · Score: 1

      I do not mean to at all attack your theology. I do have a bone to pick about your statement that 1) theology is a science and 2) science is not that different from religion.

      The -ology suffix means the study of but it does not indicate the method of inquery. Just because biology and theology have the same suffix does not make their methods of inquery identical, or even similar.

      Science uses empirical data to present theories about the world around us, theology does not. When geology and other sciences place the age of the earth as much older than the Bible says, theology debunks it by saying "you're wrong, the bible says right here that the world was created X thousand years ago, so clearly you're measurements are off". That's not the same method of supporting a theory as having some evidence for it.

      Once again, I'm not arguing for or against a particular theology, just making a distinction between empirical evidence and gobblygook. I for one subscribe both to science and a religion-like philosophy which are not mutually exclusive and allows a spiritual and logical world to exist which does not warp my mind.

    2. Re:Has anyone ever thought of this. . . by NetRAVEN5000 · · Score: 1
      Well, right, they go about things differently, but they still do the same thing - try to explain things based on previously known facts/theories/ideas.

      And the suffix -ology means "science". Science is the study of the world around us. Biology is the study of the biological world, chemistry is the study of the chemical world, zoology is the study of animals, psychology is the study of mental processes/behavior, sociology is the study of social behavior, geology is the study of the earth, oceanology/oceanography is the study of the ocean, theology is the study of religion. They all go about things differently - it wouldn't make sense for a psychologist to come to work with a microscope, would it? - but they're all sciences nonetheless.

      And don't forget that theology isn't exactly the same as literalism. A literalist doesn't have to be a theologist to say "you're wrong because the Bible says you are" - correct me if I'm wrong, but theology has more to do with the ideas and history behind what's written than what's actually written. The Bible says the Antichrist's number was 666 and that he had 3 heads, but it doesn't take more than a class in Christian history to reveal that that's not literally what the Antichrist is or what he looks like, but rather that the Antichrist was a man playing God - aka the Emperor (the number 3 represents God or perfection in the Bible, and the number 6 represents man - so "3-headed" means he represents God - in Roman religion the emperor was a god - and the three 6's mean he was a man disguising himself as a god).

      Science and theology do conflict in a few areas, but then again so do quantum physics and regular physics. If you didn't know there are parts of quantum physics that say that it's possible to be two places at once - and there are some things that are two places at once, such as electrons.

    3. Re:Has anyone ever thought of this. . . by praxis · · Score: 1

      I admit you are correct about theology being different than literalism. I was just trying to express the concern that a lot of evidence in theology is non-empirical, apocryphal, and in general not based on verifiable facts.

      As your concern about quantum physics and classical physics being at odds due to electron tunneling through potential wells and the like, it's not really all that at odds. The probability that an electron is in a location where the potential would not permit it under classical physics is inversley proportional to the mass of the particle. The more massive, the less likely the state forbidden by classical physics occurs. That's why its a phenomenon seen with electrons in atoms for example, and not people and walls.

    4. Re:Has anyone ever thought of this. . . by NetRAVEN5000 · · Score: 1
      "That's why its a phenomenon seen with electrons in atoms for example, and not people and walls."

      Right, but regular physics still says that nothing can be two places at once - which makes it damn confusing when quantum physics says that things can be and that some things (such as electrons) often are. I'm not talking about it actually jumping from atom to atom or being on two atoms at the same time, but actually being two places at the same time on the same atom.

      My understanding of quantum physics is very basic (I'm still taking regular physics!) and all came from a video I saw so maybe there's something I'm misunderstanding or something I didn't catch but I'm pretty sure they said in there somewhere that subatomic particles can be in multiple locations at the same time.

    5. Re:Has anyone ever thought of this. . . by praxis · · Score: 1

      They can be in multiple locations at the same time. So can we, in theory, although the probability is *very* tiny. Classical physics doesn't mention it because of the mass of the objects classical physics talks about. They're so massive that the chance of the phenomena reduces to zero and never factors into the equations. That's why classical equations can describe what you see so accurately on the large scale but fall apart on the small scale...there are terms we're missing. Also, the forces at work on that scale are different than gravity and E&M.

  411. Re: Design of the human eye by elphick · · Score: 1
    I can't give any creedence to any theory that decides that rather than follow the path of analysis back as far as possible, instead we'll just say "God did it".

    We say that God did what he says he did; no more than that. That is as far back as it is possible to go.

    Either the universe was created or it was not. To refuse to consider the possibility because it limits what you can inquire into is illogicality founded in blind pride. True science enquires into both possibilities and evaluates the evidence in the light of each.

    At least science is always trying to answer all the questions. Even if electrons seem as unbelievable as a divine being, at least scientists never disregard the possiblity that electrons might not exist, and actually we got it all wrong.

    In general scientists don't question their axioms. Atheism is an axiom of evolutionary science, and its basis is actually religious; just see how indignant evolutionists get when their beliefs are questioned.

  412. Glad you bothered. by 123xyz · · Score: 0

    If you consider, when evolutionary philosphy is applied in governmental situations, we end up with systems like communism and socialism. When creationist philosophy enters the picture, we get things like "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness".

  413. Science of Discworld 3 by boogy+nightmare · · Score: 1

    Why does no one ever attempt to explain that God created man using evolution as a tool? Whatever happened to the divine clockwinder theory?

    You really should read the Science of Discworld 3 by Terry Pratchett, its basicly his take on Darwins life and what would have happened if he had never written 'that' book and talks quite in depth about the divine watchmaker theory and why its not a good example for intelligent design to us.

    --
    Kingdom of Loathing (www.kingdomofloathing.com) Addicted is me
  414. Re: Design of the human eye by Makarakalax · · Score: 1
    I do actually believe in a creator, just not intelligent design. That was all I was trying to attack although looking back I didn't voice myself very well.

    To keep the record straight I should say I don't believe much that's written in the bible either. I'm no Christian or Jew.

    Either the universe was created or it was not. To refuse to consider the possibility because it limits what you can inquire into is illogicality founded in blind pride. True science enquires into both possibilities and evaluates the evidence in the light of each.


    Yes, I'm totally open to the idea that a god, or even the Christian God created the earth/universe. I just can't have much respect for a theory (intelligent design) that doesn't seem to be interested in proof. The bible will not constitute proof for most people until there is some evidence that the stories really do describe our history.

    In general scientists don't question their axioms. Atheism is an axiom of evolutionary science, and its basis is actually religious; just see how indignant evolutionists get when their beliefs are questioned.


    Atheism is not an axiom of evolutionary science. All that is required is that you disbelieve genesis and other select sections of the bible. Surely you accept this?

    However, I agree most scientists are morons. I should add I almost became a research scientist myself and have a masters in Chemistry. However when not pressurised by an "opposite-camp" I'd say most scientists inevitably question the axioms that exist in their field.

    I may be a rare case in that I am scientifically educated but I consider science to require faith. My field was quantum mechanics, and it eventually led me to think that our current model for the atom and electrons is probably a gross simplification, and possibly very misleading to the general public.

    However as is typical of science, it doesn't matter because the atomic model does work at the levels we need it, ie, the manufacture of pharmaceuticals. In science as long as the theory/hypothesis works for the general case, it can be used to do new science and that's the main objective. Nothing in science is ever cosidered concrete. At least by good scientists.

    Many scientists are happy to have a religion, usually just with a few modifications. What's wrong with a god that set a few key physical constants and pushed a big green "GO" button? That's generally how I think of things.
  415. Re: Design of the human eye by elphick · · Score: 1
    I do actually believe in a creator, just not intelligent design. That was all I was trying to attack although looking back I didn't voice myself very well.

    I'm not sure you've succeeded any better now. The idea of a creator who is not an intelligent designer is a bit out of this world!

    To keep the record straight I should say I don't believe much that's written in the bible either. I'm no Christian or Jew.

    On what basis do you not believe it? What parts have you actually found to be untrue yourself as opposed to their being mocked or denied by materialists? Are you familiar with the 19th century European controversies? The biblical creation story was universally accepted until the so-called Enlightenment, which exalted human reason without recognising the limitations of human weakness and sin. In the 18th century deists were very common, who asserted that God created the world and then left it to itself. In the 18th and 19th centuries, Hutton and Lyell founded uniformitarian geology by constant denial of the biblical record. However they had no facts to base this on. Their uniformitarian theories are plainly inadequate to account for the geological data; neither did they disprove the biblical account, including the Flood - they merely denied it. However they spoke to a generation who sought an excuse for abandoning belief in God and therefore found an audience. The reason is that God holds men accountable to himself for their actions. Men who wish to ignore him feel more comfortable with some kind of excuse. Hutton, Lyell and their fellows provided that, however poor it may actually be.

    Yes, I'm totally open to the idea that a god, or even the Christian God created the earth/universe. I just can't have much respect for a theory (intelligent design) that doesn't seem to be interested in proof.

    I don't understand what basis you have for saying that. As far as I understand ID theory, it asserts that design can be detected by methods that are familiar to us in normal life and also by the presence of "irreducible complexity". It also has respect for the laws of thermodynamics and of probability, with which evolutionism plays fast and loose. It seems to me to have more integrity than evolutionism, which, alone among the physical sciences, seems to think that hand-waving ("could have", "probably", "we can imagine") is an acceptable substitute for detailed explanations.

    The bible will not constitute proof for most people until there is some evidence that the stories really do describe our history.

    The usual approach to history is to accept the sources and try to reconcile them. In the event of difficulties, you may need to amend or reject one. When it comes to the bible, however, historians have been in the habit of rejecting everything unless it is confirmed by other sources. This is not an even-handed approach. In fact, it is a thoroughly mistaken one, and the more research is done, the more wrong it is shown to be.

    The proper approach to the bible is to accept what it says unless it can be disproved. Only the adoption of materialist axioms, or adherence to some other religion which denies the bible (and materialism is, in fact, such a religion) can explain why the bible is not treated like that.

    Atheism is not an axiom of evolutionary science. All that is required is that you disbelieve genesis and other select sections of the bible. Surely you accept this?

    It is an axiom of materialism and most scientists are materialists, at least as far as their research goes. Therefore they are atheists for all practical purposes, never mind what they claim to believe. There is a proverb: actions speak louder than words.

    However, I agree most scientists are morons. I should add I almost became a research scientist myself and have a masters in Chemistry. However when not pressurised by an "opposite-camp" I'd say most scientists inevitably question the axioms that exist in their field.

  416. Re:Anti-Scientists are Political Manipulators by cluckshot · · Score: 1

    I know its late, but generally I agree with you on the problem. I wouldn't agree on the assessment of Ronald Reagan but well... what do we expect 100% agreement? The anti-science crowd can be seen pretty clearly to be a political manipulation adjenda. It is easier to manipulate the stupid than lead the educated and wise. In doing so you also intimidate the intelligent wise segment of society.

    --
    Never Politically Correct ~ I prefer the facts If you don't like what I say, get a life, or comment yourself.
  417. Re:Theory vs Hypothesis by TibbonZero · · Score: 1

    I think a great many people confuse a theory with a hypothesis. They see theory as a word that means, "It might be right, and here is what I think, but we have not proved it and cannot".

    A theory is something that is a model that we can generally prove as working. The alchemy of turning other items into Gold was a hypothesis. It didn't work.

    Things like number theory, music theory, and scientific theories work. While artistic interpetation might be otherwise, i know that if i play a d minor, G major, and then a C major chord, that it will have a pleasing sound that is not dissonant. Theories work.

    --
    Tibbon
    tibbon.com
  418. Re: Design of the human eye by OMEGA+Power · · Score: 1
    Finally, there is a huge amount of supporting evidence for creationism...However, since your world view excludes God you cannot interpret it correctly.

    No, the simple fact of the matter is that religion is based on faith, not science. An individual's beleif (or lack of beleif) in god should not play any role in scientific research or observation. In reality, there is no legitimate (i.e. testable, repeatable and falsafiable) evidence supporting the existence of god or creationism and the very fact it is impossible to prove (or disprove) god's existence shows that creationism is not science and can't be treated as such.

    If you don't agree I encourage you try to come up with an verifiable and repeatable experiment which could prove (or disprove) either the existence of god or the biblical account of creation.


    That is the reason for presenting both sides of the debate in school and elsewhere.

    There is no debate! There is no scientific evidence for creationism and no legitimate scientists treats creationism as science. One needs only to look at the parent post to notice that the only sources of "evidence" for creation cited are Answers in Genesis and True Origins which are political preasure groups founded with the express purpose of trying to get creationism into public schools and funded by religious groups and are not legitimate or scientific institutions. If there is so much debate and evidence for creationism how come it appears only in political and religious publications and never in peer-reviewed scientific journals.

  419. Re: Design of the human eye by elphick · · Score: 1
    ...the simple fact of the matter is that religion is based on faith, not science. An individual's beleif (or lack of beleif) in god should not play any role in scientific research or observation.

    This is itself a religious statement. You make a moral statement ("should not") that is founded on atheistic humanism. You are using your atheistic worldview to condemn my Christian one. You can hardly expect me to be impressed by such double standards.

    In reality, there is no legitimate (i.e. testable, repeatable and falsafiable) evidence supporting the existence of god or creationism and the very fact it is impossible to prove (or disprove) god's existence shows that creationism is not science and can't be treated as such.

    There is no testable, repeatable evidence of macro-evolution. (Micro-evolution -- that is variation within a kind -- and natural selection are not in dispute.) All you have are many inferences which are needed to support your atheistic worldview and in turn depend upon it. There is no way to test them, because no one has the length of life necessary. There is certainly no way to repeat macro-evolution.

    As for falsifiability, one would have thought that the insane violence done to probability by the evolutionary hypotheses would be sufficient, but since evolution is actually a religious dogma, that turns out not to be the case.

    On the other hand, ID is founded on the practice of many branches of science, such as archaeology, cryptography, information theory, criminology, and inded the SETI project. All of these assert that it is possible to distinguish the action of intelligence from random events. Why should biology and cosmology be exceptions?

    If you don't agree I encourage you try to come up with an verifiable and repeatable experiment which could prove (or disprove) either the existence of god...

    The existence of God is the first axiom of the Christian worldview. You do not prove your axioms. By that token, I should require you to prove the truth of atheism. However I can offer a sure way of verifying God's existence. Rethink your life and surrender to him; put your trust in Jesus and you will know him and receive the Holy Spirit from him. That will be all the verification you could desire.

    ...or the biblical account of creation.

    There can be no repeatable experiment to prove an historical event. The debate between creation and evolution is between two historical accounts. All that one can do is to examine the visible evidence in the light of each and see which better fits the data. Our contention is that the data matches the creation account much better than it does the evolutionary one.

    There is no debate! There is no scientific evidence for creationism and no legitimate scientists treats creationism as science.

    Since you define science to exclude the possibility of creation, that is true -- on your terms. However, that is a stupid way to define science, since it means that one half of the possibilities are excluded from your enquiry. If the right answer lies in the half you have excluded, you will never find it.

    One needs only to look at the parent post to notice that the only sources of "evidence" for creation cited are Answers in Genesis and True Origins which are political preasure groups founded with the express purpose of trying to get creationism into public schools and funded by religious groups and are not legitimate or scientific institutions.

    True Origins is a personal website. This is explicitly stated in the FAQ, so I must presume you are speaking out of ignorant prejudice or actual malice here. AiG is an avowedly Christian organisation. However, AiG has a strong staff of scientists, qualified in a number of different fields and therefore able to provide informed criticsm of the suppos

  420. catholic church attempts to co-exist with science by yulek · · Score: 1

    catholic church attempts to co-exist with science. i wonder how long before american catholics denounce the vatican for its attempts at being progressive.

    --
    in this age of communication i'm just not getting through
  421. Re: Bringing Galileo to His Knees by s388 · · Score: 1

    i guess this thread is over and done with, but i'll respond anyway (i came back to check my post and figure out why i gotted modded up):

    science when done properly is "stridently atheist" in the following sense: it doggedly seeks to explain and understand natural phenomena WITHOUT making reference to an omnipresent/omnipotent/omniscienct god or creator.

    i didn't mean that there is no such thing as a strident atheist anywhere on the planet. i meant that in the specific context of the evolution-in-science-class controversy, the "strident atheist" is a straw man. it's not like high school teachers get up in front of class and start denigrating and degrading peoples religion. on the contrary, they mostly present or "teach" some of the results of scientific investigation undertaken over the last few centuries. and like the original person said, even if there are crackpot science teachers who say "SCIENCE DISPROVES GOD!", they can simply be asked to present the proof. and at that point, it's a theological non-starter.

    the opponents of traditional science class are NOT TARGETING the fallacy of thinking that science disproves god. instead, their ill-conceived objective is to discredit evolution by relabelling it in textbooks as "just a theory" and present a bunch of ghost stories alongside it as if these stories have any place whatsoever in a science class. some of the claims of science are a threat to their doctrinal authority (and to their fragile egos), and they cannot reconcile with any rational means of inquiry, because that very inquiry has exposed so much of their narrative as fraudulent. and now they're simply trying to brute-force their ideology onto equal footing with "science", not with any investigative argumentation, but by cooking the books.

    here are the things to really pity: most of their lack of education. the harm they may do to the education of future generations. the fact that they haven't, and don't want to, elevate the level of the discourse by accepting naturalistic inquiry into the universe and taking the opportunity to maybe pamphleteer about the reasons why science can't actually "disprove" the existence of god. their unwillingness (or lack of vision?) for reconciling with the facts of evolution by attributing the biological/chemical fundamentals of the universe to an original creator.

    it's sad. they hear the word "science" and they think "bunch of wrong stuff! attack on my faith!". they do not actually grasp what science is, let alone evolution, so they are unable to sincerely propose something as simple as "maybe a god engineered evolution from the start..."

    and i don't think i've ever seen a science textbook that DIDN'T cover creationist geology in a very informative manner, interestingly.