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P2P Networks Blamed For Software Losses Doubling

L1TH10N writes "CNET News is reporting that software manufacturers have doubled their losses to $29 billion dollars, according to a BSA survey, which is blaming P2P networks for their misfortune. Seems a little too far-fetched to me - a P2P network would be the last place where I would download software, just too much chance that you are downloading a trojan onto your computer. Me thinks the Business Software Alliance are jumping on the bandwagon and vilifying P2P networks just as the Senate is taking aim at P2P providers."

786 comments

  1. Newsgroups by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I download the most software from Usenet, not that I condone that sort of activity! :)

    In newsgroups you have many people downloading a single copy of the file, and a method of feedback on the post. You will see people post replies if they find the program infected with a virus, or discover a trojan horse. The feedback makes newsgroups safer than P2P downloads.

    1. Re:Newsgroups by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      With EDonkey/Emule, you can leave comments on the files you share. Files with a negative comment are flagged in other clients. There are also many ways to search for fakes.

      The emule users are really community-based. Many files are released in forums by people you can trust a lot more than the regular Joe Kazaa user.

    2. Re:Newsgroups by xp · · Score: 4, Funny

      Interesting that software is being used to steal software. How long before people start stealing this software stealing software?
      ---
      How to Create a Killer App

    3. Re:Newsgroups by SoSueMe · · Score: 3, Funny
      How long before people start stealing this software stealing software?

      In 5-4-3-2....
    4. Re:Newsgroups by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      People already steal software stealing software. Its called Kazaa-lite and it can be downloaded from Kazaa. Kazaa-lite: software that lets a user steal service from the Kazaa network, which is then used to steal other software software. Isn't technology fun?

    5. Re:Newsgroups by dosius · · Score: 1

      Kazaa Lite K++

      Moll.

      --
      What you hear in the ear, preach from the rooftop Matthew 10.27b
    6. Re:Newsgroups by SphericalCrusher · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Seriously. Honestly, I think a large portion of software pirating deals with people hosting it off of private servers, IRC channels, and well, just making a copy of it for friends. No one downloads software through P2P anymore... The KaZaA Boom is dead.

      --
      "Instant gratification takes too long." - Carrie Fisher
    7. Re:Newsgroups by No+Tears+In+The+End · · Score: 1, Redundant

      Kazaa Lite and Clean KMD are two programs for such a purpose. They deprive Sharman/Kazaa of their ad revenue. So they consider use/creation of such programs to be theft. I use Clean MKD. So Am I "stealing" Kazaa's service while I "steal" pr0n?

      LK

      --

      -You can cry, but you'll still die. There'll be no tears in the end.
    8. Re:Newsgroups by Alien+Being · · Score: 0, Troll

      +4 funny? Those bonehead /. moderators just screwed some guy called "Anonymous Coward" out of a bunch of karma by calling him Funny instead of Insightful.

    9. Re:Newsgroups by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Unlike your typical slashdot user. Your average user has no idea how to download from IRC. Probably never even knew you could.

    10. Re:Newsgroups by Cuthalion · · Score: 3, Informative

      IRC is peer to peer.

      --
      Trees can't go dancing
      So do them a big favor
      Pretend dancing stinks!
    11. Re:Newsgroups by JPriest · · Score: 5, Funny

      IRC is multiplayer notepad.

      --
      Saying Java is nice because it works on all OS's is like saying that anal sex is nice because it works on all genders.
    12. Re:Newsgroups by Dizzle · · Score: 2, Funny

      Then how come no matter how much I practice I can't win?

      --
      -Dizzle
      "I most likely AM so interested in myself."
    13. Re:Newsgroups by BeerSlurpy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Kazaa died 2-3 years ago lol return of the fedi.

      There are a whole bunch of other p2p services available which are much harder to shut down, most prominently because the servers are outside the US. Soon there will be encrypted networks to replace the current crop of kazaa replacements.

      Any commercial p2p effort is going to involve (in addition to the aforementioned encryption) significant non-infringing uses first and then add p2p later. Work is already underway lol hint.

      The real reason software is losing money:
      Because software companies with mature products keep adding useless features to drive the upgrade cycle, not realizing that improved support for virus propogation is not a feature most people want in Word.

      Honestly, Windows and Office were mature products somewhere back in the 97-2000 stretch. The past 4-7 years have seen most of microsoft's products develop lots of useless bells and whistles and lots of security holes and bugs. Why pay the MSFT tax when linux and staroffice are free and provide most of the features you really need. Shit, Firefox rocks just because it does simple browing really well and DOESNT run ActiveX controls or allow popups. Zing, like 100 security holes and annoyances removed in an instant.

      This is why microsoft is:
      -releasing a stripped down version of XP at a lower cost to compete with Linux (read, lower our prices because people dont find our new products any more compelling than our old ones that they already have)
      tech.veolzie.com (off google)
      -reducing costs (read- laying off thousands of their programmers and sticking to bug fixing and maintenance of their existing stuff)
      www.newsfactor.com (off google)

    14. Re:Newsgroups by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      IRC is not, in fact, peer to peer. It is client/server. Hence the "relay."

    15. Re:Newsgroups by ejito · · Score: 0

      It's peer to peer. DCC is from one person's client to another. The information in a file never passes through the server. The chatting portion and initial requests travel through the server.

    16. Re:Newsgroups by kyle_b_gorman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      and do us all a favor: don't tell them...
      1) that you can, or
      2) how to.

    17. Re:Newsgroups by nmk · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The funny thing is that Bill Gates feels exactly the same way. Someone my parents know recnetly spoke to Bill for advice regading a software package his company is developeing. Bill esentially said that his big mistake was to charge people on a one time per license basis. He said something to the effect that he's now having to include useless bells and whistles in his software to try to get people to upgrade, but it isn't working. He's now trying desperately to move on to a subscription based model for most of his software (wow, thats original). Anyway, just thought slashdotters might find that interesting.

      This could be considered offtopic, but I think not. This is where the software industry should look when trying to account for their losses.

    18. Re:Newsgroups by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
      No one downloads software through P2P anymore.

      WTF? My copies of Knoppix and Fedora both came through bittorrent.

    19. Re:Newsgroups by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The parent topic could also be entitled "how to have no clue and still get modded as interesting"

    20. Re:Newsgroups by thulsey · · Score: 5, Insightful
      The reason the software industry is losing millions is their price point. I mean - come ON. The Operating System people run this software on doesn't cost half as much as the software itself. If you purchased all your software, you would have bought your computer 3 times by the time you were done. Prices for Photoshop, Dreamweaver, Maya, Office, or are just high. Some, such as Maya, which creates its own OS almost once you are inside it, are targetted at mostly professionals in an industry that just has to spend tons of money, anyway. But the rest?

      I am not saying that the man hours put in, cost of distribution (online or shipping) and other costs don't justify a high price, but they do guarantee that most people will think twice or thrice before purchasing that software even when they reall really need it. Video game that I use 8 hours a day for months (Diablo 2 with expansion, anyone?) -- US$30-$50. And I would be willing to bet that it cost just as much to develop between writing, programming and developing the engine, sound, graphics, packaging, tech support, etc. than any version of Photoshop ever produced. Ok, I don't know that, but come on.

      If your software only costs a small amount and people are willing to pay for it, don't you come out just as well (and with a larger user base, to boot) as the monster corporations that charge an arm, a leg, and a third extension and half less people buy it (but thanks to whatever method you use, just as many people using it?

    21. Re:Newsgroups by nagora · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Bill esentially said that his big mistake was to charge people on a one time per license basis.

      One of Bill's long-term mistakes (and it's hard to take the richest man in the world seriously when talking about his "big mistake" - I should make such mistakes!) was believing that a product that can be duplicated for zero additional cost (after development) and which never wears out could be treated using the same economical models as cars and televisions.

      There is an inherent difficulty in charging for "shrink-wrapped" software and that's why Bill wants EULA's to be enforced and all the rest of the crap that the non-OS industry generally are tryingto force on us through copyright changes and so on, they're trying to enforce their economic model through changes in the law. That's not going to work in the long term.

      On the other hand, if Bill had an ounce of sense in him he'd be out enjoying his billions instead of being a arsehole and making everyone else's lives a misery by foisting crappy software and crappier laws on the rest of us.

      TWW

      --
      "Encyclopedia" is to "Wikipedia" what "Library" is to "Some people at a bus stop"
    22. Re:Newsgroups by Mind+Booster+Noori · · Score: 1

      LOL, now the only thing you need is to say your name is Ranzi! :-)

    23. Re:Newsgroups by Mind+Booster+Noori · · Score: 1
      Soon there will be encrypted networks to replace the current crop of kazaa replacements.
      Not soon, now.
    24. Re:Newsgroups by areve · · Score: 1

      I agree I bought a PC cos I liked windows 98 and MS word was nice then... And although I have bought WindowsXP the only benifit I've really gained is stability and speed but the speed was not gained through the software upgrade but rather through hardware improvments I spend more money on hardware cos it has more obvious benifits. I work with programmers who still use Win98 and don't see the need to upgrade. I buy games but there's no reason to buy much else because I have a word processor, vector package, art package already and the freeware open source options are often good and sometimes better than the comercial programs.

    25. Re:Newsgroups by julesh · · Score: 4, Informative

      I would strongly recommend, for your own safety, that you do not use Kazaa to download software.

      Kazaa (and any other software that uses the same networking protocols) uses a very simple file hashing mechanism to identify files. It is trivially easy to produce a modified file that confuses Kazaa into thinking it is the same as an original source file. This could be used to plant trojan horse software into your download.

      If you insist on downloading software, use a network, such as gnutella, that uses a secure hashing algorithm (gnutella uses SHA1 -- edonkey et al use MD4 which is not as safe, but still much better than kazaa) to verify the file you downloaded is the one you wanted. And look up those SHA1 codes on a suitable catalogue web site (there are plenty of links from any P2P related site) before running the downloaded program.

    26. Re:Newsgroups by mek2600 · · Score: 1

      "The only way to win is not to play."
      -WOPR, Wargames

    27. Re:Newsgroups by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A friend of your parents talked to Bill and he confirmed what Slashdotters have been saying for years, he's evil.

      I think Church Lady would say, "Isn't that convenient!"

      BTW, who the hell are these friends of your parents that they get tech support from Bill Gates?

    28. Re:Newsgroups by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Now isn't this ironic for a company and a leader that pride themselves on "innovation"?

      Where's that next killer app? Where are the real changes in the OS? Beyond just making silly changes in the desktop or changes solely designed to lock customers into the product line, there just hasn't been a lot of new things coming out of Redmond.

      But that would be OK if they just offered real value in the form of new releases for their existing products. Microsoft has been so intent on adding new features that they rejected any notion of real quality in their products. I was interviewed recently because I signed up for their "get the facts" win2k3 evaluation package and, when asked what new features they could add to the product to make me choose Microsoft, I flat out told them "You don't need to add new features that bring in new problems. All you need to do is fix what is already there. It is about the bugs!"

      As for subscription based licensing, Microsoft's first foray into that failed miserably! Their last round of licensing changes was intended to move customers in that direction. Under Licensing 6.0, customers paid more but were supposed to have access to upgrades that never materialized. Licensing 6.0 has turned out to benefit nobody but Microsoft. And it increased costs at a time when many of its customers were struggling under the pressure of a weak global economy.

      I don't have anythig to do with P2P software downloads. I have personal experience with two of my clients that justifies this: one downloaded a copy of XP from a warez site while the second bought one of those "Get WinXP for $50" from an e-mail. Both got spam relay trojans built-in for no extra charge! In the end, the solution for both was to buy a retail copy of XP Home.

      In short, Microsoft's problems have nothing to do with P2P and everything to do with their business model.

    29. Re:Newsgroups by IntlHarvester · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I don't think it was a "mistake" at all -- when Gates started, the dominate business model from IBM and those guys was Software Subscriptions. And the result was a bunch of slow-moving maintenance mode stuff that people paid an arm-n-leg for. After all, if the revenue kept coming in, why make any improvements?

      Customers flocked to PCs and Microsoft/Lotus/Adobe/Apple/Novell because you could buy it once and forget it for 5 years. When Gates had something new, he usually made it better/sexy enough to get people to upgrade. For all your moaning, I don't see any laws forcing people to upgrade to Windows XP. Run Windows 3.1 if you'd like -- nothing stopping you but model year envy.

      One big problem with "Enterprise Linux" is that it's basically Ye Olde IBM business model where you pay annually for stability. Which is fine for Oracle servers and the like, but probably will never be competitive with the featuritus of shrinkwrap software. This should be obvious if you compare the relative advancement of (say) Solaris against Windows in the 90s.

      --
      Business. Numbers. Money. People. Computer World.
    30. Re:Newsgroups by nmk · · Score: 1

      He was not getting "tech support" from Bill. He spoke to him regarding the marketing and distribution of the software package. As far as who he is. Well, he's obviously important enough to get business advice from Bill Gates.

    31. Re:Newsgroups by BeerSlurpy · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but until groups start releasing stuff on them and boards pop up to propogate hashes, it is kind of a moot point.

    32. Re:Newsgroups by A55M0NKEY · · Score: 1
      Long gone are the days when pirating software meant dragging an EXE onto a floppy. With the windows registry etc, the only thing worth pirating are CD images complete with installer. Nobody is going to bother hacking too deeply in order to disable a phone home mechanism.

      Just have the software require an internet connection and have it call home on install, and every 30-90 days thereafter to renew.

      Each time you install the software you must register it, and the software company's license servers send you a unique installid. They must call home and renew their license every 30 days or so.

      Each install would generate and register a unique installid.

      You could deregister the installid whenever a new installid is registered requiring a reinstall to use the software on the original machine in 30 days, but this would mean the software could still be pirated for 30 days at a time.

      The above simple scheme would be sufficent for most software license enforcement, but if you want to be REALLY strict, you could try the following:

      Every install registers an installid. Each installed copy of the software has a maxium standard license renew interval of say 30 days. If your copy of the software registers it's installid ( or reregisters it after 30 days ), and there was another installid registered since your installid was last registered, the renewal interval is halved and rehalved with each iteration down to a possible minimum of 1 day. If the last registered installid was indeed yours, then the reregistration interval is doubled and redoubled with each iteration up to the 30 day maximum. As more and more pirated copies spread, each copy generates more and more frequent calls home. A additional callback scheduled 1 day after any copy of the software finds that it was not the last registered installid that does not have the ability to double the callback interval would allow installed software to be promptly responsive to license key invalidations.

      That way the software license company only has to store 1 installid ( last installid registered ) and 1 date ( the date that installid was registered ) and an activation flag ( is the license key available ) for every license key. It will know if a license key is being used by more than one copy of the software, by tracking traffic, and will be able to refuse to register/re-register installids for that license key. It may even be able to detect a user that installs the software on 2 computers at home if they use the software on each machine regularly. Eventually each copy of the software would be calling home every day. For a week, maybe he was just fiddling around or migrating to the other computer, but if it goes on for a month, who really would believe that they were reinstalling on both computers every day for a month? Perhaps a warning message with scary legalese would be able to get Joe User to shell out another 5000 bucks to play minesweeper on the other computer.

      --

      Eat at Joe's.

    33. Re:Newsgroups by calethix · · Score: 1

      "People already steal software stealing software. Its called Kazaa-lite and it can be downloaded from Kazaa. Kazaa-lite: software that lets a user steal service from the Kazaa network, which is then used to steal other software software"

      So the BSA should support Kazaa-lite then right? I mean if everyone steals service from Kazaa using Kazaa-lite, then they'll go out of business and their problem is solved. :)

    34. Re:Newsgroups by sabernet · · Score: 2, Interesting

      With a car, you can choose the new 2004 model or get a second hand 2000 model that works as good.

      With windows, you can no longer license windows 98(not that you want to, mind you) and are obligated to get Windows XP, regardless of if you preferred, required 98.

      No, no laws are forcing this. A monopoly is.(Think as if Toyota were to prohibit anyone from selling any used cars to anyone)

    35. Re:Newsgroups by Retric · · Score: 1

      That world work untill someone patches your EXE to deactivate your code somewhere around 12 hours after you release your product. Also, would only work on systems conected to the net EX: my linux-tivo device. It records and plays back tv WTF would I conect it to the net it can't change the chanel so there is no point in using it to get chanell listings as the tv does that. (Direct TV)

    36. Re:Newsgroups by mysticball · · Score: 1

      What the poster meant, I'm sure, is that the IRC protocol itself is a server to client-based system (RFC 1459). DCC was later created for ircii specifically (source) and as it was a great idea, it's just incorporated into the subsequent clients. The only thing that DCC has to di with IRC is the specially-formatted PRIVMSG sent to the recipient containing IP information and such.

    37. Re:Newsgroups by IntlHarvester · · Score: 1

      What can I say except that you are 100% wrong and that you used a car-computer analogy to boot. You can buy Windows 98 ($35 on ebay right now), and corporations can "downgrade" licenses to any previous version -- MS even sends them the 98 CD.

      There's lots to complain about the MS Monopoly, but new software versions hardly one of them, nor unique at all to Microsoft.

      --
      Business. Numbers. Money. People. Computer World.
    38. Re:Newsgroups by sabernet · · Score: 1

      according to even the MS EULA, getting that win98 CD from EBAY is illegal according to Microsoft. The only outfits able to sell Windows in a legit way are those sanctioned by Microsoft.

      In other words, if my friend wanted to sell a used Toyota(I will used the goddam used car analogy as I see fit if it fits, see), it would be like having to get Toyota to OK the sale but in this case wouldn't as it's not the new Toyota model.(Microsoft forbids the sale of it's earlier OSes, if you neighboorhood computer store is selling windows98, they are doing so in violation of Microsoft's policies, hence why you get weird stares askign a BestBuy for a win98 computer)

      And to my understanding[correct me, intelligently, mind you, if I'm wrong], in order to "downgrade" licenses, you need to have a License to begin with. So to downgrade to 98, I need to buy the same license as with XP to start. It's like paying the 2004 price for the 2000 model.

    39. Re:Newsgroups by IntlHarvester · · Score: 1

      More outright wrongness. As long as it's the Retail and not the OEM version, there's no restrictions on selling it or selling a computer with it installed. New computers usually come with XP because of steep OEM discounts.

      --
      Business. Numbers. Money. People. Computer World.
    40. Re:Newsgroups by sabernet · · Score: 2, Informative

      13. SOFTWARE TRANSFER. Internal. You may move the Software to a different Workstation Computer. After the transfer, you must completely remove the Software from the former Workstation Computer. Transfer to Third Party. The initial user of the Software may make a one-time permanent transfer of this EULA and Software to another end user, provided the initial user retains no copies of the Software. This transfer must include all of the Software (including all component parts, the media and printed materials, any upgrades, this EULA, and, if applicable, the Certificate of Authenticity). The transfer may not be an indirect transfer, such as a consignment. Prior to the transfer, the end user receiving the Software must agree to all the EULA terms.

      You can sell it once, no more. I can sell a car that has been sold to me.

      read the goddam EULA before you start spouting terms like "outright wrongness"

    41. Re:Newsgroups by sabernet · · Score: 1

      from MS FAQ: Can I sell or give away old versions of my products when I acquire an upgrade? No. Because the original full product and the upgrade product together are considered a single software unit, you must retain the old product as part of that unit.

    42. Re:Newsgroups by nine-times · · Score: 1
      'This could be considered offtopic

      It's not off-topic, you're precisely right. Software 'piracy' has always been big, and it's unlikely that 'piracy' has expanded so much in recent years as to have any visible effect. Especially when it comes to p2p networks. Who pirates off of p2p networks?

      Anyway, the problem is that Microsoft is trying to get people to make a fresh payment every year or two for products that have seen minimal improvement for years. They've found that re-arranging the interface a little isn't enough to convince all their users to buy a whole new copy, so they're devising plans to try to get people to continuously pay for a product that they're used to paying for once. Of course, user's aren't impressed with that idea.

      What the software industry fails to accept, just as the RIAA does, is that if people aren't buying your product, it's probably because people don't like your product enough to pay the price you're asking.

    43. Re:Newsgroups by IntlHarvester · · Score: 1

      1. I was talking about new copies of Windows 98 retail, not OEM, not upgrade.
      2. Your own quote says you can give/sell Windows to someone else.

      So I have no idea what point you are attempting to make, nor do I really care anymore.

      --
      Business. Numbers. Money. People. Computer World.
    44. Re:Newsgroups by EvilBudMan · · Score: 1

      or...

      use bittorrent through a proxy

      not that i would do that.

    45. Re:Newsgroups by hesiod · · Score: 2, Informative

      > Can I sell or give away old versions of my products when I acquire an upgrade?

      When you acquire an upgrade. That's not what you were arguing. If you buy a new, FULL version of the software, you can sell your old one.

    46. Re:Newsgroups by The_Quinn · · Score: 1
      As arguments go, this one is pretty worthless. The conversation is about people stealing software over P2P, and you seem to be explaining a valid reason why. Why don't you just come out and say: "There is nothing wrong with stealing. I will steal from you if I can, and if you manage to steal from me, so be it."

      Either stealing software is right, or it is wrong. And if it is wrong, i.e. if there are property rights, then no justification whatever can legitimize theft. And thus your point becomes moot.

      People who want diamonds but can't afford them, cannot steal them.

      People who want sex but can't communicate with women can't go raping.

      And people who want Visio but dont want to shell out the bucks, can't download it P2P.

    47. Re:Newsgroups by thulsey · · Score: 1
      The conversation is about people stealing software over P2P, and you seem to be explaining a valid reason why
      Sorry - I was under the impression that it wasn't a discussion about whether it was right or wrong, but rather whether P2P was to blame for the software industry's losses doubling.

      Piracy in Hong Kong used to absolutely rape the movie industry. So, what did they do? The lowered prices on the legitimate copies to compete with the pirated versions. You know what happened? They made money back.

      Face it, piracy in the digital age is not necessarily right, but it is decidedly easy, so it's not going to go away because people get on their moral high horse. It goes away when you look at why it's attractive to people to use p2p as opposed to paying, and offer up a solution.

      I'm not offering the solution, I'm just not convinced that the mere fact that it's out there to steal on p2p makes people steal.

      I'll bring up games again: I don't download games that are readily available for the grabbing, I purchase them because the price is right. I could maybe even tolerate a slight increase in price. The point is, I don't even think about it.

    48. Re:Newsgroups by BeerSlurpy · · Score: 1

      The point (which you have missed) is that piracy is a straw man and has almost never had a significant effect upon the software industry. Sure, commercial piracy has (using a factory in singapore to churn out fake MS office boxes for example), but not the type of piracy that they are pointing to (warez dewdz/d00dz/dudes). The central difference is that the vast majority of warez community members are NOT doing it because they need the software or because they receive any benefit at all. They are merely collecting something obscure and useless, much like a stamp collector, butterfly collector, etc. The most important distinction to make is that they are NOT lost sales. The only lost sales that result from piracy are those that might have bought a game to satisfy their curiosity, but decided not to when they downloaded it and realized it was crap. Piracy is just a quicker way of spreading "word of mouth"- only bad software need fear piracy.

      Piracy has always existed and companies with compelling products have always made extravagant profits. Doom was pirated like CRAZY and had no copy protection or spyware whatsoever. Yet all who had a hand in making it are wealthy beyond the dreams of avarice. Photoshop has always been pirated more than it has been bought, but those who have a business reason for using photoshop have always found a way to purchase it.

  2. Ps by xOleanderx · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It seems like everyone has a copy of Adobe Photoshop these days... Im fairly certain that not even 1/4th of them actually bought this software.

    1. Re:Ps by ln+-sf+head+ass · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And not more than 1/4 of them ever will. The other 3/4 wouldn't buy it if they couldn't get it free. This, despite whiny software industry protestations to the contrary, does not constitute lost revenues. But it makes good copy. Me, I hope they get their way--locked down DRM so their stuff can't be copied, with the death penalty for violators. I'll bet the alternatives get a damn sight better, and GIMP eats Photoshop's lunch.

    2. Re:Ps by YankeeInExile · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I actually agree, that bullet-proof anti-piracy techniques would greatly improve the Open/Free Software Community.

      If Joe User (well, I live in Mexico, so Jose Usuario) could not go down to the flea market and buy a pirated Win2K for $10, or download it for free from some Russian w4r3z site, he would be more likely to find and use gratis software.

      --
      How does the Slashdot Effect happen given that no slashdotters ever RTFA?
    3. Re:Ps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You miss the point.

      Who cares if they would never actually buy photoshop for $$$$$$$, every person who steals photoshop is one less potential customer of a competing, cheaper product. Even adobe sells an image editor for $100 or so.

      Every person who steals office is one less legal user of openoffice.

    4. Re:Ps by T-Ranger · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Extend that argument further.

      Commercial software providers make it more and more difficult to get warez. More effective copy protection, better enforment, fines, etc. You have a huge class of people (say: those who dont live in the G7) who are used to getting software for zero cost. When they no longer can get the commercial stuff for zero cost, what will they do? But it, or go with OSS? Thats what I thought....

    5. Re:Ps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And taken in the limit, it's one less customer for free software.

    6. Re:Ps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think they really need to wake up and stop treating their customers like criminals. And learn like intuit did. The funny part is I have had to resort to "pircay" (arr!) with their "one computer" liscense and activation schemes. Yet I always make companies I work for buy at least one VALID liscense for me when 90% of them want to pirate. So here I am an ADVOCUT for getting them some money yet I am forced on to the virus laden P2P sites just to use their software at home which runs extra processes on my machine and phones home every once and awhile. Notice too how the only software companies that do this have monopolies (MS, adobe, macromedia etc) I dont think that's coincedence that a lack of competition leads to this. And for me, it really feels like there is no alternative as I have made my professional career using this software. It just seems like they want to take a double dip into the cookie jar.

    7. Re:Ps by macdaddy357 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Isn't it interesting that piracy happens most in countries where one piece of software would cost more than people make in a year?

      --
      How ya like dat?
    8. Re:Ps by craXORjack · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yah, and not 1/40th of them actually use it. Over the years I've known plenty of people who had illegal copies of software and most of them load it on their system and then ignore it, telling themselves they will learn how to use it... someday.

      Monkey1: Dude, I've got Autocad 2005.
      Monkey2: Cool! What do you do with it?
      Monkey1: You draw pictures and stuff, like of the space shuttle.
      Monkey2: Cool! Can I make a copy?

      --
      Liberals call everyone Nazis yet they are the closest thing to it.
    9. Re:Ps by benjamindees · · Score: 2, Insightful

      True. But, notice the M.O. of these people. They don't attack what they say they're against. They say they're against something small and obviously dispickable, then they attack anything they damn well please.

      Bush says he's against terrorists in Afghanistan and Saudi Arabia and then goes and invades Iraq and turns the US into some sort of Orwellian nightmare.

      Microsoft says it's against piracy yet hands out free/$1 software to universities and governments and creates licenses (Academic License, gimme a break) that discourage, even *preclude* their following.

      Now the Congress says it's against software piracy and attacks P2P, and legitimate Open Source distribution methods in the process.

      Ask yourself: What are they really fighting against?

      --
      "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
    10. Re:Ps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      one less potential customer of a competing, cheaper product

      Potential sales are not considered when discussing lost revenue. This is actually by law, I believe.

    11. Re:Ps by deadgoon42 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This is a good point. It makes me wonder how much of that $29 billion is actually lost sales.

      I also wonder how much of this $29 billion comes from people just not understanding the concept of licensing agreements. They think that if you purchase a disc, you can install that disc on any computer you own. I've had a hard time convincing people that you can only install Office on one computer (unless you buy a site lisence or something). They think they can just buy the disc and install in anywhere, but technically they are in the wrong. Most people don't see this as piracy and never will and I agree with them.

      This is why I also agree that nothing could be better for the open source community than strictly enforced DRM regulations. Once it becomes harder to steal Windows than it is to install Linux, people will come around.

      --

      Smeghead every day of the week.
    12. Re:Ps by StuWho · · Score: 1
      Only $100?

      I refer to surrounding posts. The majority of people, myself included, are neither ineterested in nor able to pay for any software with a price tag above free.

      For the moment pitated software is more user friendly than OSS, and just as easy to get. If the situation changed, and pirated software became harder to find, a lot of people would just bite the bullet and download the OSS alternative.

      --
      "If you think nobody cares if you're alive, try missing a couple of car payments." Earl Wilson
    13. Re:Ps by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 1

      Jesus, you're not kidding. I've had a nice cracked version of Flash 5 for my Mac for years. Have I even installed it? Have I fuck.

      --
      Linux, you magnificent bastard, I read the fucking manual!
    14. Re:Ps by ScrewMaster · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Jose Usuario

      That is one of the funniest things I've seen on Slashdot.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    15. Re:Ps by dedeman · · Score: 1
      So what would you call Joe Six pack?

      Jose seis paquete?


      Sorry, I'm only in Spanish 102, and the free translator page only sorta trabaja.
    16. Re:Ps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gonna post anonymously on this one :).

      I happen to have a copy of Photoshop that I didn't purchase. I do use it at home, to a limited amount. I would NEVER consider buying it. The d**n thing costs and arm and a leg. However, since I DO know how to use it, and since I do web design (although mostly code), there is a chance that down the road, my job may require me to do some photo editing. And should that be the case, since I already know how to use it, my tool of preference will be Photoshop. So downloading a copy for a few hours here and there at home could (admittedly it hasn't yet) lead to a full purchase down the road. I wonder if that figures into their numbers...

    17. Re:Ps by QuantumG · · Score: 1
      bullet-proof anti-piracy techniques would greatly improve the Open/Free Software Community.

      Although I see your point and I agree with you in the long term, in the short term this will not be the case. If great product activation was installed on every software product available today within, say, the next 2 years, the Free Software community would be swamped with freeloaders damanding top quality software and giving nothing back. Sure, maybe we'll end up with more developers, more bug reports, etc., but we'll also end up with more annoying whiny people complaining about some undeveloped piece of software. Some people really don't understand the concept of communal development, constructive criticism, and equal contribution, and unfortunately most of those people are kind of people who download their software from russian warez sites.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    18. Re:Ps by Jackie_Chan_Fan · · Score: 1

      Even adobe sells an image editor for $100

      Yeah but everyone wants photoshop, not some $100 balls cut off image app.

    19. Re:Ps by TheOtherChimeraTwin · · Score: 2, Funny
      So what would you call Joe Six pack?

      "Jose Cuervo"

    20. Re:Ps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting
      It's already happening. I have convinced my 60 year old father to go with Linux, Openoffice, Evolution and Firefox.

      In the olden days he would have bought a copy of MS windows then pressured me into installing a bootleg copy of MS office. Today I can point to the efforts of the BSA and requirements for product registration and he sees that Linux is the best (and safest) option.

      My sister is savvy enough to install her own software, so has installed bootleg copies of most applications. Recent virus outbreaks have gone beyond her sys admin capabilities, so she has had to enlist my help. In the past my recommended cure has been 'install Linux', which she has refused, but even she is beginning to see that Linux is now the best alternative. Once my Dad is up an running, I'm pretty sure the remnants of her resisance to Linux will evaporate (thanks Mr BSA!).

      Next on the list is my fiancee...

    21. Re:Ps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thought I would mention that I have a warez copy of MS Office 2000. I use Open Office for everything despite that. I don't have MS Office installed on Windows at all... I may be an exception, and I use linux for 99% of what I do anyways so it seems logical to use OO as well.

      I will mention that I did manage to get a die-hard MS person I know to try Firefox/Thunderbird. I'm shocked. But the point is that I think the OSS are slowly gaining penetration and there are more and more people who are curious enough about the phenomena to give it a shot.

      Despite free software, I still think paid-for software has its place. I'm happy to buy a game for $35-50 every now and then, good art, and hours of entertainment make it worthwhile. No I won't be spending $1000+ on any software, but if it's affordable and I like/use it enough I don't have a problem kicking a few bucks their way.

    22. Re:Ps by HuguesT · · Score: 1

      > the Free Software community would be swamped with
      > freeloaders damanding top quality software and
      > giving nothing back.

      The FOSS community is already swamped by these. I was just replying to some people complaining that Fedora doesn't come with a pre-installed DVD player, that it's too hard to install one by hand.

      Legal software DVD players are supposed to be licensed, and that costs money. So these people wanted RedHat to license some DVD player software so that users could get it for free.

      The mind boggles.

    23. Re:Ps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what will they do? But it, or go with OSS?

      Well, since you asked, I guess I'd but it -- but that's just me.

    24. Re:Ps by utlemming · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but I think that they fail to see the economics in it. How many people would be willing to pay X dollars for the product. If a product is priced at $400, I am not going to buy it. But those that in the market for a good photosystem may be willing to pay the money. But those that are want to use it, but it is not priced at what they are willing to pay, make for a cse in piracy. That is why Microsoft has the student edition of many products. At my school many of my friend own legit copies of M$ office because they sell it to us for $60. If companies actually produced a product and sold it at market equilibrium then there would be less piracy. Same for music and movies. Let the market decide how much your product is worth instead of engaging in price fixing.

      --
      The views expressed are mine own and do not express the views of my employer.
    25. Re:Ps by tokachu(k) · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Microsoft says it's against piracy yet hands out free/$1 software to universities and governments and creates licenses (Academic License, gimme a break) that discourage, even *preclude* their following.
      Mind you that most of Microsoft's employees have degrees in Harvard -- good for doctors and business majors, bad for C.S. degrees.

      They know how to make a sale. They also know that college students don't have any money. But they do know that if they give them something for free (or dirt cheap), the student (or any other consumer) will buy it again as soon as they have money. That little tactic is one of the first things you learn in business school, but left out of most Computer Science college curricula.

      People who download software rarely will use it more than once or twice. The only business they're losing is business that wasn't their's to begin with.
    26. Re:Ps by keefey · · Score: 1

      To be honest, I doubt there are many private users who would actually go out and spend the vast amount that Adobe asks for Photoshop -it's blatantly marketed at professional users, graphic designers etc, not your average user with a 3.2mpx digital camera and a mouse.

      I bet all of those users that have pirated it have hardly even scraped the surface of what it can do, but even though they could just use Paint Shop Pro (or even, in some cases, going by the "quality" of their images - Paint), they continue to use it because they can say "I did this in Photoshop".

      I can't say that I'll ever go out and spend 300 gbp or more on a single piece of software, after all if it's going to cost me that much, I want it to be a part of my daily life, and therefore the company can pay for it (DevStudio springs to mind). However, I do buy games etc, I don't want to see them bugger off to the console platform.

    27. Re:Ps by martinX · · Score: 2, Funny

      So true. Thanks to pirated software, I now have a huge list of things I have found I can't do due to lack of skills or intelligence:

      1. Photoshopping
      2. 3D modelling
      3. Anything to do with music
      4. Programming
      5. Most games except for UT (which I bought)

      I can however use iMovie, which is free :-)

      --
      When they came for the communists, I said "He's next door. Take him away. Goddam commies."
    28. Potential sales are not considered when discussing lost revenue. This is actually by law, I believe.

      Which law? In which country? And if potential sales are not considered, what revenue is being lost, and how? Armed robbery? They're saying "If people weren't pirating our software, we'd have sold X more units for Y billion dollars" ... that's potential sales right there.

      For years the BSA has been claiming multi-billion-dollar "losses" based, not just on their guesstimates of the amount of pirated software on the "average" computer, but on the premise that every 15-year-old warez d00d with a trophy copy of Photoshop would have bought it at full retail price if he couldn't pirate it. So $649 per warez d00d x however many of them the BSA guesstimates there are, repeat as needed for MS Office ($499), Dreamweaver ($399), etc. -- blissfully ignoring the fact that said d00ds have little or no need for the products, wouldn't have bought them at any price, and without them (and probably even with them) they'd use Paint, WordPad, etc. So that $1547 loss is the loss of a sale -- or hundreds of thousands of sales -- that never existed in the first place.

      The market is saturated for many types of software. If people are happy with their office apps, for instance, they don't want to spend hundreds of dollars on upgrades that will give them nothing they need and excessive bloat they don't want. Another part of the BSA's definition of "loss" comes out as "we can't sell version 5.0 of our program this year to everyone who bought 4.0 last year" ... which, of course, couldn't possibly be that they're satisfied with 4.0, it must be the fault of pirates!!!

      Software piracy is wrong. Don't get me wrong on that. And I put my money where my mouth is: every program on this computer is legitimately owned, even the shareware is registered. BUT the BSA is crying wolf with their outrageously inflated numbers, and trying to take away our freedom to do totally legal things to protect themselves from that wolf they've conjured.

    29. Re:Ps by deviun · · Score: 1

      If I could not use my illegal copy of photoshop to composite the 3D visualizations of buildings I do for an architectual firm. Then I would not buy photoshop when I had the money to (I am only 18) and would instead be using GIMP. Basically, if Adobe did not allow me to pirate their software, they would be losing monery. [/arguement]

    30. Re:Ps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      wow. so they are sooo worried about "POTENTIAL" customers that they are allowed to count that as factual loss?

      that cheaper product is not what people want. they want photoshop. they are gonna get photoshop. adobe and the BSA are gjust gonna have to deal with that.

      accept it, figure out a way to profit from it, but bitching about it doesnt work.

    31. Re:Ps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      And how about video files. Who wants to sit in front of computer for 1.5-2 hours watching it?

      These things are best enjoyed in a couch in front of the TV.

      Sure you can turn it into a DVD/VCD but that takes work.

      For the video files, the ratio of actually used vs downloaded is probably higher than software. But it's probably not 1/1 that both industry groups are claiming.

    32. Re:Ps by DMUTPeregrine · · Score: 1

      Aah, but here's the thing. He can get Win2K. He can get WinXP. If Longhorn is bulletproof, then no pirates will switch. XP will be the largest os. As soon as a bulletproof anti-piracy system exists, people will simply use whatever came just before that anti-piracy system.

      --
      Not a sentence!
    33. Re:Ps by vafada · · Score: 1

      Exactly, i live in a 3rd world country... and for us to buy original software would mean we shouldn't touch our salary for the whole month. While people in 1st world country can easily purchase orig software since it would only take a day's salary to buy one.

    34. Yeah but everyone wants photoshop, not some $100 balls cut off image app.

      Actually, Photoshop Elements (the app in question) does pretty much everything the average user needs, and in fact fills about 95% of my requirements for graphics for my website business. I use it a lot myself because it gives me what I need to get the job done without my having to dig through piles of features only relevant to people doing graphics for print publication during a full moon in Outer Mongolia. Although there are numerous reasons I dislike Adobe, Photoshop Elements isn't one of them.

      Sadly, Photoshop itself is yet another victim of the software industry's desperate effort to overcome the flattening out of market growth and saturation of the existing market by trying to sell people the same software they bought last year, which requires adding a few more bells and whistles to persuade them that they need it.

      Now that this tactic has started to fail, we're starting to see companies trying to force users to pay annually whether they upgrade anything or not. Years of seemingly endless market growth have spoiled them, and they've come to believe that they deserve ongoing revenue from a product they've already sold.

    35. Re:Ps by DashEvil · · Score: 1

      Most people that I know who pirate photoshop are either a) Just used to photoshop and don't see a valid reason to switch, or b) Don't know GIMP exists.

      --
      -If God wanted people to be better than me, he would have made them that way.
    36. Re:Ps by Feztaa · · Score: 1

      I agree that more effective efforts at reducing piracy will be met with a higher adoption of open source software, but DRM still scares the bejeezus out of me.

      Where will linux be when there are no computers that can run it because all computers have DRM that will only let you run a legitimate copy of Windows?

      DRM is good insofar as it prevents piracy, but it's also very, very bad when it infringes on your own rights (such as fair use rights or the right to run linux on the computer that you paid for).

    37. Re:Ps by SQL+Error · · Score: 1

      Oddly enough, I have three fully licensed copies of Photoshop. (Long story.)

      Err... And I don't use it. Mostly I use Fireworks these days. Or Gimp when I need to do something simple and I'm on Linux.

    38. Re:Ps by nmk · · Score: 1

      See, this problamatic situation for software companies. A very large percentage of the world population has no concept of what intellectual property is. I, for example, am from Pakistan. Over here everything is pirated including music, movies, software, and books. This isn't only happening in the consumer arena, but also on a corporate level. Only very few companies actually use legal copies of any software. You will find that the same situation exists in China, India, Russia, Thailand, and a multitude of other countries. In fact, I would say that the only regions of the world where intellectual property has any value are North America and the EU.

      One of the obvious reasons for rampant piracy in these regions is average income. Apart from this, you have to understand that it's very difficult to actually get legal software in many countries. In Pakistan it's impossible to find legal software (the only exeption being MS software and Oracle). So for most people this is the only way software is distributed.

      Keeping this in mind, I can tell you with certainty that if it became impossible to pirate software people would simply stop buying it. 400 US dollars is about Rs. 24,000. For most people this is shitload of money. 24,000 rupees is a middle management salary in Pakistan. The marketing manager at my ISP is making about that much every month. My system admin (who's the top guy there) was making about 32,000/month. A lot of people start their careers (after a bachelors or masters) making about 6-10,000 rupees. The average that people spend on computers in Pakistan (including the monitor) is about 10-15,000 rupees.

      So this is the quandry that software companies, particularly MS, are in. If MS was to make it impossible to pirate Windows and Office, more than half of the world population would simply start using Linux and OpenOffice. That would pretty much end their dominance overnight. So they have to walk a thin line. I'm not quite sure what the solution is.

    39. Re:Ps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      If Joe User (well, I live in Mexico, so Jose Usuario) could not go down to the flea market and buy a pirated Win2K for $10, or download it for free from some Russian w4r3z site, he would be more likely to find and use gratis software.

      Well that would certainly not be in Microsoft's best interests. Personally I don't know why they're putting on an air of cracking down on piracy so much... they're going to kill their marketshare. Apple has the right idea with MacOS X. You need a Mac to run MacOS X anyway, so don't crack down on software pirates on the Mac platform. There's no serial number or activation key you need to enter when you install MacOS X and you can pass it around to everyone in your circle of friends. That's why Apple rules... they don't care about piracy.

    40. Re:Ps by StormyMonday · · Score: 1

      I've also run into a fair number of "collectors":

      Monkey1: I've got six different Chinese versions of Microsoft Office!
      Monkey2: Do you speak Chinese?
      Monkey1: No ...

      No, Microsoft did not lose six sales here.

      --
      Welcome to the Turing Tarpit, where everything is possible but nothing interesting is easy.
    41. Re:Ps by blackest_k · · Score: 1

      "I've had a hard time convincing people that you can only install Office on one computer (unless you buy a site lisence or something)"

      Ok lets look at this simply I have 4 PC's at home and each one is used by me pretty much exclusively. I could install office on one pc use it uninstall it get the disks out reinstall it on another use it uninstall it ... or I could just have it on 1 Pc and not bother with the others and in theory use it 24/7 so what is so bad about that. so far each time i am only using the program on a single machine at a time. how about I let my wife use it am i still legal here.
      yes i think so. now what about this install uninstall routine I could do this every time but why should I bother?

      A better scheme might be to install on one pc and then just link to the one installed copy. well how about I go one step further and make my copy available to me over the internet. Still I am using one copy I bought and paid for and have the right to use 24/7 don't I? Can my wife still use it as long as I am not using it sure. How about you my friend in america I am sleeping for the next 8 hours so sure go ahead use my copy just let me have it back when your finished with it.

      actually what I could do is leave the installation cd in a cd drive and install uninstall with that to various machines on my network or even better copy the installation to a directory on a harddrive somewhere. in fact why should it just be my network cant i use the net to give me access to my licienced copy of office without me carrying with me the installation cd's.

      Of course there is shared computing remotely running software from another Pc problem is with windows the registry really makes life difficult for me to access my copy where ever I am (unless I use realVnc of course in which case I can operate my pc from anywhere).

      Linux on the otherhand has X-windows which seperates the UI from the physical machine running the program. so i can log on to my linux box from anywhere and run what I like. in fact you could run my applications on my pc too. if i gave you an address and a username; or am I now infringing on amd or intel because my cpu isn't doing nop's for most of the time.

      so how about the physical world I borrowed Xmen on dvd from my sister she paid for it I watched it the other night ( sad I know) and gave her it back the next day was that copyright infringement. or how about the book i lent to a friend instead of letting it gather dust on the shelf.

      When it comes to my BMW maybe i am a little less generous but then there is the question of wear and tear, maybe it will get in an accident and come back wrecked be devalued by the high mileage. Software doesnt have these problems maybe books do to an extent. (how many authors are complaining because thier books are sat on a shelf in a public libary). Music Video Programs its all software it doesnt wear out have a limited number of times you use it (unless its limited shareware).

      Back in the days when harddrives were rare we had to run our programs from floppy disks and we would carry them round from one place to another in fact we still do to a certain extent, don't gamers do this with thier games take them with them to play with friends.

      you see in reality we have always shared, problem was getting stuff back but now we have the internet and transit times are trivial.

      Trouble is right now we have major security problems with our holy os windows I cant give you access to my bought and paid for copy of word without giving you access to everything else or giving him the opportunity to vandalise my systems.
      Linux goes a long way to providing me with the security and freedom to allow you to use my Pc anytime night or day. I guess it happens already with windows and the spambot relays. But sharing can be done in a positive way. It is already happening with data on websites. Some websites will let you run tools for manipulating gifs for instance. Then there are things like the seti at h

    42. Re:Ps by JDevers · · Score: 1

      At one point in my life I was one of those "collectors"... Of course, my primary motivation was to screw with friends and to entertain small groups of people while somewhat inebriated.

    43. Re:Ps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Easy killer, I never said piracy was right. Thanks for the rant, though.

  3. Article text translated for non-BSA users by YankeeInExile · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Software manufacturers lost $29 billion to piracy in 2003, more than double the previous year's losses, according to an industry survey released Wednesday.
    Translation: Software manufacturers CLAIM $29bn in losses due to piracy.

    About 36 percent of software installations worldwide are pirated copies, the study by trade group Business Software Alliance and market researcher IDC showed. In dollar terms, the losses were greatest in Western Europe, where piracy cut revenue by $9.6 billion in 2003, followed by Asia and North America. Translation: We assume that 100% of all people running pirated software would have paid full retail had they not found it for less in some other venue.

    The Business Software Alliance blamed the rapid spread of piracy on so-called peer-to-peer networks, where Internet users illegally swap software and other files such as music for free or at discounted prices. Translation: We also assume that 100% of all piracy is via peer-to-peer networks.

    "Peer-to-peer file-sharing services are becoming a huge problem for us," said Jeffrey Hardee, the Business Software Alliance's Asia-Pacific director. Translation: Sure sucks to be us.

    Vietnam and China had the world's highest rates, with pirated versions accounting for 92 percent of all computer software installed in each country, followed by the Ukraine with 91 percent, Indonesia at 88 percent, and Zimbabwe and Russia with 87 percent each. Translation: Places with excruciatingly low per-capita incomes, for some reason don't want to spend the equivalent of a years salary for a substantially defective product.

    Hardee identified Vietnam, China, India and Thailand as Asian countries that need to step up their fight against piracy. Translation: I bet governments in these places are cheap.

    "We need to see more (government) enforcement from these countries," he said. Translation: So we will buy them.

    By region, about 53 percent of software applications on computers in Asia was pirated in 2003, compared with 70 percent in Eastern Europe, 63 percent in Latin America, 55 percent in the Middle East, 36 percent in Western Europe and 23 percent in North America. Translation: Poor people don't buy software.

    But the dollar losses were largest in Western Europe, North America and Asia because of the sheer size of those markets and the growing use of expensive, sophisticated software in developed countries, said Hardee. Translation: Even though the first world has the lowest per-capita RATES of piracy, they still have the most people who use software.

    "In the Asia-Pacific (region), the governments really do want to develop strong IT sectors. And to do that, there's no question they have to bring down the levels of piracy. This will in turn benefit the Asian economies," he said. Translation: The best way for Asian governments to improve their IT sector is to ship major amounts of capital to Poughkeepsie, Redmond and Cupertino.

    Singapore, Taiwan, Malaysia and South Korea are making progress in the battle against piracy, Hardee said. Translation: We are pleased with our rent-to-own program with these governments.
    --
    How does the Slashdot Effect happen given that no slashdotters ever RTFA?
    1. Re:Article text translated for non-BSA users by YankeeInExile · · Score: 1

      d'oh ... I hit "return" accidentally while previewing a page and it posted despite the layout errors. Forgive me, my finger slipped.

      --
      How does the Slashdot Effect happen given that no slashdotters ever RTFA?
    2. Re:Article text translated for non-BSA users by ShallowThroat · · Score: 1

      It would be interesting to see how much the software industry GREW in the same time period... anyone have the stat?

      --
      The "Insert Quote Here" line is almost as predictable as inserting an actual quote.
    3. Re:Article text translated for non-BSA users by rd4tech · · Score: 1

      Brave people compile their own software for FREE :)

    4. Re:Article text translated for non-BSA users by dedeman · · Score: 1

      Holy crap, you mentioned Poughkeepsie. I never did know what IBM did down there. Perhaps you would have mentioned Kingston if they didn't kill the plant?

    5. Re:Article text translated for non-BSA users by Kris_J · · Score: 1
      Places with excruciatingly low per-capita incomes, for some reason don't want to spend the equivalent of a years salary for a substantially defective product.
      I laughed out loud at that one. Thank you.
    6. Re:Article text translated for non-BSA users by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Forgive me, my finger slipped.

      Translation: I'm too incompetent to post correctly.

    7. Re:Article text translated for non-BSA users by dunstan · · Score: 1

      Hmm, sounds as if some of these software vendors need to learn the lesson Microsoft appears to have learned: if you stop people using illegal copies of your software, they may use something else rather than give you money.

      Translation: sometimes it's more valuable to have an extensive installed base of illegally copied software; the alternative might be an extensive installed base of rival free software.

      D.

      --
      The last scintilla of doubt just rode out of town
    8. Re:Article text translated for non-BSA users by angulion · · Score: 1

      Even more, don't you find it interesting that the claim the worst problem is P2P networks, while the "worst" areas/countries is those that has the least internet availability? Just doesn't sum up to me..

    9. Re:Article text translated for non-BSA users by torokun · · Score: 1
      Translation: Software manufacturers CLAIM $29bn in losses due to piracy.

      Sure. Fine.
      ... Translation: We assume that 100% of all people running pirated software would have paid full retail had they not found it for less in some other venue.

      And should we assume that none of them would? Or that the price wouldn't be lowered? There is such a thing as supply and demand, even for software, unless people break the law.
      ...Translation: We also assume that 100% of all piracy is via peer-to-peer networks.

      p2p networks have made piracy accessible to aolers. Previously, it was only accessible to the small number of geeks on IRC who traded for ftp sites.
      ...Translation: Sure sucks to be us.

      Or the programmers who work for any of us. I actually tend to think that a legal copyright regime (that's not for overly long terms) is a good thing, as it allows us to make money from more types of software work. This is a good effect, not a bad one.
      ...Translation: Places with excruciatingly low per-capita incomes, for some reason don't want to spend the equivalent of a years salary for a substantially defective product.

      No, they don't. But this is beside the point. If they don't want to pay, they shouldn't get the good. It's a quid pro quo, my friend. I don't write software for people unless they pay me. If they won't pay, I will reduce the price until (1) they're willing to pay, or (2) I don't make anything, so I give it up.
      ...Translation: I bet governments in these places are cheap.

      Actually, the translation should be that U.S. businesses want to get paid for their software. Incredible concept. ...
      ...Translation: Poor people don't buy software.

      Again, you leave out the important point that they get it anyway. Capitalism is about trade. How can there be a trade if there's widespread piracy? And again, I think there should be a trade. Getting the software without paying, when a company only offers it for a cost, is unfair. Some legitimate companies that would make money cannot survive then. ...
      ...Translation: The best way for Asian governments to improve their IT sector is to ship major amounts of capital to Poughkeepsie, Redmond and Cupertino.

      The point here is being missed. The point is that if asian economies want to succeed selling software, they will have to protect their own software companies against piracy. This will also benefit foreign software companies.
      ...Translation: We are pleased with our rent-to-own program with these governments.

      Yes, no sane government would want to develop a software industry, because copyright law is required for it to work the way it works in the U.S., and copyright law is evil, right? Therefore, the only way to convince them is through bribes? Actually, I think you'll be surprised to find that, even though the U.S. is pressuring asian economies to strengthen IP laws, they'll do it themselves as soon as a few nascent software companies there start to clamor for it.
  4. Why steal software? by dealsites · · Score: 5, Informative

    Why steal software? Many software packages are reasonably priced, and many are offered with rebates and upgrade coupons. See more here

    On the other hand, most of the truely great apps are written for linux. They are usually feature packed, have very little security problems, etc.. Examples would be MythTV, Apache, MySQL, the GIMP, Mozilla and Firefox, etc... The list goes on!

    --
    Craploads of deals updating in real time from all the best deal sites.

    1. Re:Why steal software? by rawr90 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Photoshop for 700$ seem resonable to you?

    2. Re:Why steal software? by EvanED · · Score: 4, Informative

      But a lot aren't. As much as I love the Gimp, the interface sucks in comparison to Photoshop. I have yet to see any program, free or non-free, compare to Dreamweaver. Visual Studio is the best development suite I've used. I know of no free program that does anywhere close to what Mathematica does. Or MathCAD. Or Matlab. All of these programs are ones that I use (even rely on) on occasion, but not nearly enough to justify the enormous pricetags (even for acedemic versions). I can certainly see someone pirating programs such as these. Fortunately, during the school year (when I use them the most) I'm within pretty easy reach of a computer lab with all of the above installed.

    3. Re:Why steal software? by dealsites · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      If my job depended on it, I'd fork out the money. If you are a hobbyest, use something cheaper. Adobe offers rebates on thier add on packages. I don't track Photoshop, but I bet they probably offer discounts and specials from time to time.

    4. Re:Why steal software? by DAldredge · · Score: 1

      Yes. That software does a lot and enables one to bill a lot for there services. It will pay for itself within a month or two at most.

    5. Re:Why steal software? by ejaw5 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm not advocating software piracy, but outside the basic "home/office" applications, prices for software are quite large. Examples:

      Protel/DXP - PCB design & simulation: $7,995 for single user

      IAR Embedded Workbench: ~$2000 (IIRC)
      *yes, there are *-gcc toolchains that can be used instead.

      Mathworks Matlab: $1900 Commercial Use

      I would think that firms that use such software actually pay for them, and that the people who are aquiring them in less legal ways are students/hobbists/enthusists who wouldn't be able to buy the packages in the first place anyway, nor use them for commercial purposes.

      --

      $cat /dev/random > Sig
    6. Re:Why steal software? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because I'm poor.

    7. Re:Why steal software? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no decent:
      CAD
      EDA
      Photo editing (I'm aware of the Gimp, I said decent)
      (and many more, as the K-Tel ad says)
      on Linux unless you use WINE which contrary to that groups claims does not run as fast as native windows and does not run all the software in the above categories.

      You're just another clueless Linux advocate - you've got no reason for doing so other than to make everyone suffer the same as you do. Idiot!

    8. Re:Why steal software? by DrLZRDMN · · Score: 3, Insightful

      because, though $30 is better than $700 its still not free "stealing" is. A while back I used a cracked version of flash MX, when I first got it I didn't know how to use it but just wanted to mess around, I learned from a friend and used it to make an animation for a school project with him. Im sure that if your a cartoon company $3000 is nothing compared to the amount of time youll save not drawing every frame, but for two highschool freshmen, its unthinkable. If, the sold it for about $50, one of us would have got it, I know that they justify there price by the fact that internet and regullar cartoon companies can make a lot of money using their product but I just wanted to make a cartoon for fun and then later for school. For a normal Joe user to pay over tripple what his computer cost for a peice of software that he may not be able to use is insane, and yes, it does make "stealing" okay.

    9. Re:Why steal software? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      most of the people pirating photoshop are not billing anything.

      they are using it for personal use.

      thats the point. $100 is therefore too expensive, for them.

      adobe needs a noncommercial personal use license, no lessened features, none of that garbage, just a license for like $50, full photoshop. they would own that market, the market that currently is undervalued because those people are pirating photoshop.

    10. Re:Why steal software? by EvanED · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It will pay for itself within a month or two at most. ...Unless you're not doing anything revenue generating with it. I would bet that most people who use PS for their job have legal copies. Or at least less blatently illegal copies they brought home from work or something like that.

      If you're just a hobbiest who occasionally uses PS, the $700 is completely unjustifiable unless you like throwing money down the toilet. (In such situations the Gimp would probably suffice and do quite well, but depends on your need.)

      Or look at a 3-D modeling program. Maya, 3D Studio, etc. They are really fun to dabble with. Make a quick animation, share it with a couple friends, etc. Worth several thousand dollars? If you're doing commercial stuff with them, hell yeah! But if it's just a hobby, definitely not. (Again, Blender would probably do, but it has a bit of a way to go...)

    11. Re:Why steal software? by cavebear42 · · Score: 1

      That's what I say!

      Denny's buys and uses over a million eggs a day, if I take a dozen a month, who cares?

    12. Re:Why steal software? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Protel/DXP - PCB design & simulation: $7,995 for single user

      This is another company who gradually bought up all competitors and priced themselves out of the market!

      Try Eagle (www.cadsoft.de), better software single seat license $600.

    13. Re:Why steal software? by Noksagt · · Score: 1

      Mathworks Matlab: $1900 Commercial Use
      Octave

    14. Re:Why steal software? by QuantumG · · Score: 4, Funny
      Visual Studio is the best development suite I've used.

      Uhh, then you need to actually try some more. One more should do it.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    15. Re:Why steal software? by Noksagt · · Score: 3, Informative

      I have yet to see any program, free or non-free, compare to Dreamweaver.
      Quanta really isn't bad.

      Visual Studio is the best development suite I've used.
      I'm hooked on Anjuta. Others may prefer KDevelop.

      Or Matlab.
      Octave completely replaced the casual use of this for me.

    16. Re:Why steal software? by DAldredge · · Score: 1

      You can download a learning edition of Maya and what features does PS have that a simple hobbiest would need? There are other, less expensive (free = gimp/win32) solutions out there.

    17. Re:Why steal software? by Nasarius · · Score: 2, Informative
      Visual Studio is the best development suite I've used.

      Try Eclipse. It's got awesome refactoring capabilities, CVS integration, and unlimited potential thanks to its plugin architecture.

      --
      LOAD "SIG",8,1
    18. Re:Why steal software? by EvanED · · Score: 1

      Quanta doesn't fit the bill because I don't want an HTML editor.

      I'll take a look at Anjuta; thanks for the link.

    19. Re:Why steal software? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mathworks Matlab: $1900 Commercial Use

      Somewhat misleading... this doesn't include toolboxes! Add $1000 a toolbox for each you use.

    20. Re:Why steal software? by spiritraveller · · Score: 1
      As much as I love the Gimp, the interface sucks in comparison to Photoshop.

      I have heard this said many times before, and I don't think there is any justification for it. The GIMP's interface is not that different from Photoshop's.

      It's hard for people who are used to Photoshop when they try to use the Gimp. But that's because they are used to finding things where Photoshop has them and not where the Gimp has them.

      Recently I installed the Gimp on a friend of mine's iBook. This is someone who had never used Photoshop before. A few days later, she was designing logos for her business, using the Gimp.

    21. Re:Why steal software? by Suidae · · Score: 1

      Eagle is OK software. Its old, and the interface takes some getting used to (this is typical of CAD programs though), but its got some decent parts libraries and a scripting language. I would put it on par with a good offering from the Open Source community (*Eagle is not open source), its a bit hard to work with and never updated, but it gets the job done, and just about every boardhouse supports it.

      But Protel is in a different league. When you need the high-end features that Protel offers, its one of very few realistic options. Unfortunately, those features are expensive to develop, and not in wide demand, so the product is priced accordingly.

    22. Re:Why steal software? by EvanED · · Score: 1

      One of the biggest problems I have with the Gimp is that I find the windows completely unmanagable. It's gotten a lot better with the docking windows, but there are still usually like three or so different windows that you need to bring to the foreground after maximizing another program over them. With Photoshop, you just raise the main window and you get the toolbox and all the other windows (brush, layers, etc.) raised with it. With the Gimp, you have to hunt through the task bar to raise all of them.

      Would be significantly improved more if raising the main window automatically raised the others. But I would still prefer Photoshop's MDIish approach.

    23. Re:Why steal software? by daddy+norcal · · Score: 1

      my software delevelopment company just spend several tens of thousands of dollars on licensing and purchasing upgrade maintenance on all of our adobe products for several international development studios.

      why? while expensive, the return on investment our company will see with our artists using adobe products is immense.

      yes photoshop is ~$600 dollars, but for a cutting edge design shop that is nothing. adobe, through creation and aquisition, has created the most effective and efficient imaging tools to date. unfortunately, even the best open sourse solutions cannot compete with adobe's high end commercial software. the notion that no one will pay for this type of commercial software is insane.

    24. Re:Why steal software? by drewpt · · Score: 1

      I guess it's all subjective, because I've been developing software applications for years and have tried several and think VS is the best by far.

    25. Re:Why steal software? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      there services

      "their".

    26. Re:Why steal software? by MikeCapone · · Score: 1

      I was going to talk about Open Source too.

      I bet that OSS has as much of an impact, if not more, than P2P. Except for games, it's very rare that a commercial product has no alternatives that the average person could use instead.

    27. Re:Why steal software? by NTmatter · · Score: 2, Interesting

      On the topic of 3D modelling programs, a few of the major players are warming up to the fact that they can get a bigger pool of beta testers and end users by simply giving away nearly fully functional copies of their software. Among the foremost of these is Side Effects Software. Through their Apprentice program, they allow absolutely anyone to use the latest version of Houdini - a 3D suite that's made its way into some very big movies, like Spider Man, X-Men, Final Fantasy X, and so forth. They have both a Linux and a Windows version. More importantly, they have a sane approach to watermarking. Unlike the Maya PLE, which has so-called "unobtrusive" watermarks that actually make it rediculously difficult to work, or view renders, or even export any files, Houdini Apprentice has a small logo in the bottom-right of renders, and some tiny text in the bottom-right of viewports.

      Aside from the watermarking issues, Houdini Apprentice is limited to 640x480 renders, which seems reasonable. These guys have their heads on straight. They offer a solution that benefits potential learners without making pirates of them all, as well as themselves without hemorrhaging insane amounts of cash.

      Along the same lines, Oracle, mySQL and Trolltech's QT use a licence that allows free personal use, but require purchase for business use, right? I'd say that's a very good business model for any of the major software companies with multi-thousand-dollar software packages aimed at enterprise-level customers. Why keep trying to sue the pants off of the small fry when you can turn so-called piracy into free publicity (the positive kind) and advertising?

    28. Re:Why steal software? by EvanED · · Score: 1

      Along the same lines, Oracle, mySQL and Trolltech's QT use a licence that allows free personal use, but require purchase for business use, right?

      MySQL I thought was GPL'd... so you can use it for a busness without payment. If you want to adapt it and not release your source, sure, you need to pay money.

      Trolltech QT is similar. They *almost* have it right. But they I think screwed up by not offering a GPL'd version, or at the very least the 3.x non-commercial edition (not bundled with a $50 book), of QT for Windows. This screws people who want to do hobbyish cross-platform stuff for Windows but can't afford the huge licence fees.

      I can't speak to Oracle.

      But yes, overall, I agree that this is a good approach.

    29. Re:Why steal software? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I think the notion is that home users can't or won't. Nobody expects a businesses NOT to. Like you pointed out, the time of an employee is worth more than the hardware, and often, the software they're using, so it's worthwhile to spend an obscene amount of money on THAT.

      The issue is that home users can't afford it, but they may like to try an unrestricted edition if they happen to do something that needs that tool. The nice part about giving away something like this to home users is that those home users may one day make a career out, resulting in a business buying one more license. Hell, sometimes you can get away with charging home users for it and they'll feel like they're getting a good deal out of it.

    30. Re:Why steal software? by Xabraxas · · Score: 1
      There is no decent: CAD...on Linux

      Yes there is. It's called LinuxCAD

      --
      Time makes more converts than reason
    31. Re:Why steal software? by Hatta · · Score: 0

      What are you talking about? VI kicks the pants off of Dreamweaver.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    32. Re:Why steal software? by ArmyOfFun · · Score: 1

      For a normal Joe user to pay over tripple what his computer cost for a peice of software that he may not be able to use is insane, and yes, it does make "stealing" okay.

      Lets say I offer a landscaping service where I can modify a yard into a creative and aesthetically pleasing landscape (anything I need is already at your house or you pay for it). You wanted something nice, but nothing that would belong next to some mansion. Now, my services are typically tailored towards rich estates, country clubs, corporate parks, etc... I charge $500/hr. Deciding you're not a rich person, you employ my services with no intention of paying. After all, how does one "steal" a service, you're not taking any physical object from me, are you?

      So, in your backwards world, not paying me would be "okay". My service is geared towards a different use than what you needed, therefore you're entitled to a lower price, whether I agree to it or not.

      Anyone can charge anything they want that they're selling. The only right you have if you're not going to settle on a price both parties can agree on is to NOT BUY what they're selling. You are not entitled to get what you want for less than asking price. The fact that you DO think you're entitled to get what you want for less than asking price exhibits some moral shortcoming on your part.

      Should there be a version of Flash that lets high school kids create simple cartoons? Probably. However, the lack of such an option doesn't justify taking the next best thing against the wishes of the producer.

    33. Re:Why steal software? by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      I don't understand. You can't even get the simplest metrics out of your software using VS. Quick! What's the 10 biggest functions in your project? What functions call this function? What functions does this function call? Not to mention the vast amount of screen real estate the VS steals for toolbars you'll use maybe twice a year. And the fact that Intellisense often and inexplicitly stops working.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    34. Re:Why steal software? by aussie_a · · Score: 1

      Wow, what a great straw-man. Although there's one big difference.

      2 Highschool students can't afford landscaping or flash. They won't pay for either, no matter what happens. They'll do without then buy.

      They decide to steal both, after all, neither are physical objects.

      They download Flash at no cost to the company that made it.

      They have their yard landscaped at the cost of time and effort to the landscaper.

      That's the difference. Flash will never ever gain any money from you, so you downloading it from SOMEONE ELSE doesn't hurt them at all. You weren't ever going to pay for it.

      The landscaper does lose cost as HE has to put in the effort. If you don't get him to do it, he won't put in the effort. If you don't buy flash, they still have to develop it. Big difference.

    35. Re:Why steal software? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a terrible analogy. You are comparing physical services to effortless duplication of information. The kids would have never paid for the software, or found free software replacements for it. The software company lost no money by these kids using their program.

    36. Re:Why steal software? by el-spectre · · Score: 1

      Um... God? (see commandment 8)

      --
      "Faith: Belief without evidence in what is told by one who speaks without knowledge, of things without parallel." - A.B.
    37. Re:Why steal software? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're a hobbyist, then what's wrong with 'lite' versions, such as Photoshop Elements?

      Unless the goal is simply to spend no money whatsoever, then there are usually cheaper alternatives.

      I suspect that too many people wouldn't pay anything at all, just because they can get away with it. It's not a moral stand people are taking - they're just cheap bastards. Too many people justify their actions with crap sentiments like "if it was cheaper...". Well, they can have something close that is cheaper. They choose to pirate though.

      Their choice, and an illegal one at that.

    38. Re:Why steal software? by UnrepentantHarlequin · · Score: 1

      After all, how does one "steal" a service, you're not taking any physical object from me, are you?

      Bad analogy: He'd be taking your time. If you spent your time landscaping his yard, you would be unable to spend that same time landscaping the yard of a customer who wasn't planning to stiff you, and therefore miss out on payment from that other client. Landscaping his yard is an exclusive activity, and precludes any other landscaping during that same period of time.

      As it happens, in the past I have been a software developer and had my products pirated. Unpleasant as it might be, the fact that a couple of little AOLamers were passing around unauthorized copies of my software did not prevent me from selling software to those people who would pay. I did not lose time, I did not lose money (though I might have not gained money I otherwise could have), and in fact I did not actually lose anything at all. In order to lose something you must first have it.

      If you landscape my yard for free, just to be neighborly, you could not work for pay at the same time you're working for free. On the other hand, if I give you a copy of my software for free, and it's something you wouldn't have bought anyway (it was pretty niche stuff), that wouldn't change my income for the week in the slightest. I could give a copy to you and sell one to someone else at the same time. So the two examples are not even remotely equivalent.

      Bad analogy, no donut.

    39. Re:Why steal software? by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 1

      Not usable for a lot of people who do serious Matlab work. The thing is, a significant portion of Matlab's value lies in the toolboxes; for example, I *need* Simulink 95% of the time. I often need features from the Fixed Point Blockset or from the Signal Processing Toolbox. These functions aren't available in Octave, and Octave (like so many Free apps) lacks equivalent support from manufacturers of data-acq hardware. Also, as far as I know, there's no Octave equivalent to GUIDE, which I have used pretty extensively in the past to do integrated data-collection and analysis apps entirely in MATLAB.

      Fortunately, my employer bought MATLAB and toolkits for us.

      I've been meaning to try out scilab, though; I'm told its pretty decent. Not Free, quite, but open source.

      --

      ---
      Mod me down, you fucking twits. Go ahead. I dare you.
      (I read with sigs off.)
    40. Re:Why steal software? by commodoresloat · · Score: 1

      Plus, the experience you gained using the software means that if you were to get hired to work for a cartoon company, you would probably ask the company to buy that software and pay the full 3 grand, and perhaps even buy more licenses.

    41. Re:Why steal software? by scot4875 · · Score: 1

      Completely offtopic, but:

      Not to mention the vast amount of screen real estate the VS steals for toolbars you'll use maybe twice a year.

      You had me until this.

      You can't figure out how to get rid of unused toolbars? I should be taking your advice on choosing a development environment ... why?

      --Jeremy

      --
      Jesus was a liberal
    42. Re:Why steal software? by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Ahh, it's the fact that they're on by default that says volumes about the losers who write VS. Usability, it's 50% of development.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    43. Re:Why steal software? by johannesg · · Score: 1

      Instead of just complaining, would you care to name better environments? Specifically, for C++ development? And while you are at it, tell us _why_ they are better?

    44. Re:Why steal software? by kahei · · Score: 1

      Visual Studio is the best development suite I've used

      vim.

      PS I know vim is not a 'suite' per se. Obviously you would need nant, grep, and ctags to have a 'suite'. Sun fans may substitute ant for nant.

      PS I am not a crackpot.

      --
      Whence? Hence. Whither? Thither.
    45. Re:Why steal software? by julesh · · Score: 1

      > Visual Studio is the best development suite I've used.
      I'm hooked on Anjuta. Others may prefer KDevelop.


      Neither of those programs can be used for Windows based development. This is a definite disadvantage for people who are trying to work under Windows.

    46. Re:Why steal software? by Alexis+de+Torquemada · · Score: 1

      MySQL I thought was GPL'd... so you can use it for a busness without payment. If you want to adapt it and not release your source, sure, you need to pay money.

      Only if you want to distribute your DB applications. For in-house use, you can keep the sources (and binaries) to yourself.

      Trolltech QT is similar. They *almost* have it right. But they I think screwed up by not offering a GPL'd version, or at the very least the 3.x non-commercial edition (not bundled with a $50 book), of QT for Windows. This screws people who want to do hobbyish cross-platform stuff for Windows but can't afford the huge licence fees.

      Yes, and then there isn't much of a point shelling out $1000 per developer if wxWidgets is free, and does essentially the same thing. It's LGPL'ed, so there is no need to release application source code.

    47. Re:Why steal software? by Perky_Goth · · Score: 1

      The Maya trial puts some stuff in the generated images, so it's useless for game mods.
      As far as i know... I just play them.

    48. Re:Why steal software? by Noksagt · · Score: 1

      I didn't claim they could be used natively in windows. The great-grand-parent didn't ask for a windows solution & said that anjuta was worth a try.

      I think they can be used in cygwin. They can also be found in numerous bootable CDs. Cross compilation is possible. Last time I checked, Microsoft's products couldn't do this. Isn't it a "definite disadvantage" that Visual Studio can't be used for Linux development AT ALL?

      Developing in linux offers many, many advantages over developing in windows. One being that the non-commercial use of the superior intel c++ and fortran compilers are free. A lot of other better tools are also more accessible--MSVS relies on source safe rather than CVS or subversion, for instance.

      If you want a native windows C++ IDE, try Dev-C++.

    49. Re:Why steal software? by DAldredge · · Score: 1

      Alias/Wavefront(TM), an SGI (NYSE: SGI) company, today announced that its Maya Personal Learning Edition(TM) software will be distributed with the highly-anticipated PC game, Unreal(R) Tournament 2003 (UT2003), developed by Digital Extremes in collaboration with Epic Games, Inc. and distributed by Infogrames, Inc. Each UT2003 box will contain a copy of Maya Personal Learning Edition and a special plug-in jointly developed by Epic and San Francisco-based Secret Level, Inc. This plug-in will allow dedicated game players/developers (MOD makers) to build and export game objects and characters to the game engine.

    50. Re:Why steal software? by Seraphim_72 · · Score: 1

      This is why the free except for commercial use thing works so well .. I LOVE that thing. It allows me, a hobbiest to try something out, come back to it 4 months later, and keep at it. Do the PS people really care that I am getting the red-eye out of grandma or making an animated blob for my website? I would hope not. I would hope that they are looking at thier real users to get some income. Sadly this reminds me of Disney going after daycares for showing thier movies. It is not a revenue stream, get over it. (sorry for the rant in reply to your post)

      Sera

      --
      Slashdot, where armchair scientists get shouted down and armchair theologians get modded up.
    51. Re:Why steal software? by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      Really? I've found that the Gimp makes more sense to me than Photoshop. But I may just be insane, too.

  5. Open Source? by CommanderData · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Could it be that some percentage of their sales are actually being lost to people who are using Open Source Software and other free (as in beer) alternatives? Nah, let's just blame P2P. Maybe we can sue our customers when they don't buy the newer versions of our software while we're at it (hey it works for the music industry)!

    --
    Urge to post... fading... fading... RISING!... fading... fading... gone.
  6. Damn Right by tonyr60 · · Score: 3, Funny

    "About 36 percent of software installations worldwide are pirated copies, the study by trade group Business Software Alliance and market researcher IDC showed."

    And the 36% is no doubt climbing higher by the hour at the moment. I am running a "pirated" copy of Mozilla. Nor to mention the "pirated" copy of Open Office. Didn't Microsoft classify Open Source as piracy.

    1. Re:Damn Right by johnnyb · · Score: 1

      I honestly think that this number is drastically underinflated. I think if the true piracy numbers were shown, it would be obvious that perhaps copying software is not the moral equivalent of boarding trade ships, raping all women on board, killing all the passengers, and stealing all the gold.

      Almost every Windows user I know of has tons of software that, although they didn't get it from Warez sites, are usually installed from friends' copies. I mean, really, who actually has a legitimate copy of Windows? Even if you own a valid license for your machine, chances are your machine went belly-up, but you lost your "factory" install CD, and had to borrow a neighbor's copy of Windows XP to replace your valid one.

      That's why I ditched Windows altogether. You can't be both legal and get work done. You either have to pay more money than you could ever imagine, or you have to copy software, or you have to live without. By "living without" I mean you have to live without Windows when a hardware upgrade causes your OEM "reinstall" to bork out. Or any of another myriad of problems that Microsoft and others just don't seem to have the need to help you out with.

    2. Re:Damn Right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Wow! You slashbots are really fucking arrogant.

      But you trolls are always so polite...

  7. Work harder by AKAImBatman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Personally, I download Open Source software. Warez and Crackz are great for teenagers, but I don't really have time or energy for this stuff. If an Open Source piece of software does the job, I'll use it. If only a commerical piece of software does the job, I'll buy it. Unfortuately for software makers, I'm buying less and less. Either the product has to be REALLY good, or it has to do something no other product does. e.g. My last few purchases were WMA Recorder, PalmBasket, and BudgetBook. Otherwise I use Firebird, OpenOffice, Azureus, GIMP, FileZilla, EnZip, etc.

    1. Re:Work harder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Azureus
      Hehe...

    2. Re:Work harder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Personally, I download Open Source software. Warez and Crackz are great for teenagers, but I don't really have time or energy for this stuff.

      Bullshit! If you buy any proprietary software, you don't have a choice! You bought it; you own it! I use crackz mainly to try software that I can't afford to take a chance on. Just like M$, they are forcing me to steal their software just to try it! And, just like M$, most of it is because it ain't worth it!

    3. Re:Work harder by AKAImBatman · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I use crackz mainly to try software that I can't afford to take a chance on. Just like M$, they are forcing me to steal their software just to try it!

      One Word: Loser

      No one's forcing you to buy anything. Hell, most commerical software has trials or even free-for-noncommerical versions. What is so important that you have to steal? Windows 2003 Advanced Server Edition? Because, you know, Microsoft just FORCED you to steal it. If they'd just GIVEN you a free copy and a 32-way Unisys machine to run it on, you wouldn't need to STEAL it.

      Christ, people. Get a life.

    4. Re:Work harder by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      > Azureus
      Hehe...


      Works great for all those ISOs I download. I was actually a little ticked at Sun that they didn't put the "Free Solaris 9" ISOs on BitTorrent. Downloading them via HTTP felt so passe.

    5. Re:Work harder by int19 · · Score: 1

      I was actually a little ticked at Sun that they didn't put the "Free Solaris 9" ISOs on BitTorrent. Downloading them via HTTP felt so passe. That is because they are not "free" in that sense. You have to license it for developer/educational use, at no cost.

  8. Complete Bullshit by superpulpsicle · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If Joe Schmoe wasn't going to buy your software to begin with. It's not a loss whether he uses it illegally or not. These statistics are screwed up beyond all hell.

    And if he really did use it illegally, consider it spreading your market share.

    1. Re:Complete Bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you for your input. The FBI will be arriving at your house in one hour.

    2. Re:Complete Bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For the most part, I agree that's true for certain types of software. But I'll admit to downloading a few games over eMule (takes maybe 2 or 3 days to download an ISO) rather than spending $50 on them, simply because my thinking was "why pay for it when I can get it free."

      Before I ever knew of eMule, I would buy computer games like crazy, spending maybe $50 - $100 a month... consistantly! Now I hardly ever buy them if I can find them online first, all for my $29.95 DSL connection.

      And yes, I realize it is morally incorrect. :(

    3. Re:Complete Bullshit by SirSlud · · Score: 1

      So the question is ... do you think you would go back to 50$-100$ a month if you couldn't get them for free?

      --
      "Old man yells at systemd"
    4. Re:Complete Bullshit by Frizzle+Fry · · Score: 2, Interesting
      If Joe Schmoe wasn't going to buy your software to begin with. It's not a loss whether he uses it illegally or not.

      True. And if he was going to buy it, the it is a loss. So if you want to claim that software piracy isn't costing companies money, you have to be prepared to say that every single person who pirates software wouldn't have payed for it. Do you really believe that? It seems to be some sort of polite lie that everyone on slashdot is supposed to pretend that no one ever pirates something that they otherwise would have paid for.
      --
      I'd rather be lucky than good.
    5. Re:Complete Bullshit by mark-t · · Score: 1
      Right... so making a dupe of a 5 dollar bill with your scanner and GIMP is actually just increasing the market share of the national mint, right?

      Give me a break... it may not be "theft", but it's still freakin' against the law. Don't try to sugar coat it with this "increasing their market share" crap... it's still copyright infringement and violaters should be prosecuted to the extent that they become visible or known.

      Just because 20 other people are speeding on the highway while _you_ got pulled over won't get you out of a ticket.

    6. Re:Complete Bullshit by mark-t · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Indeed. When psychologically, just the _opposite_ is true... people will tend to _not_ pay for what they know how to easily get for free, even if it means "breaking the law"... it's in the same category in people's minds as "white lies". Harmless, and therefore okay. "After all... if it was really so bad, why do they make it so easy for anyone to do?" is not an altogether unheard of rationalization.

      There are exceptions to this of course, exceptionally "honest" people with an overdeveloped conscience may not fit the above generalization, but they are regretably in the minority.

      Now how many of those people would have paid for it if no free avenue had existed at all is another problem entirely... and can only be estimated, but should be directly proportional how valuable the commodity is to the people that use it. In the case of photoshop, I'd daresay that value is a lot higher than the grandparent poster would want to admit.

    7. Re:Complete Bullshit by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      But I'll admit to downloading a few games over eMule (takes maybe 2 or 3 days to download an ISO) rather than spending $50 on them, simply because my thinking was "why pay for it when I can get it free."

      Doesn't that defeat the whole "instant gratification" thing? I mean, you could just pick up the game while you're in the store. Instead, you're willing to wait DAYS to download a gig and half of ISOs, then take an hour or so to burn them to CD, possibly even track down a serial crack, then install it?

      Is your time worth that little?

    8. Re:Complete Bullshit by MikeCapone · · Score: 1

      What makes it hard to evaluate the real impact is that yes they will lose some sales, but yes they also will gain lots of sales and publicity because their software spreads much faster.

      Usually the big names will lose more (ie. Britney Spears could sell less CDs because people download her 1 or 2 singles) but the small guys usually benefit (lots of indie bands get their name out because people can listen for free and then send mp3s or recommendations to their friends and so on).

    9. Re:Complete Bullshit by novakreo · · Score: 1

      If Joe Schmoe wasn't going to buy your software to begin with. It's not a loss whether he uses it illegally or not. These statistics are screwed up beyond all hell.

      And if he really did use it illegally, consider it spreading your market share.

      I can't take the credit for this example, but if someone chooses to download Photoshop instead of purchasing it for US$649, it's no great loss to Adobe. It is, however, probably a loss to JASC, who could have potentially sold 'Joe Schmoe' the $84 download edition of Paint Shop Pro instead.

      --
      O frabjous day! Callooh! Callay!
    10. Re:Complete Bullshit by C_To · · Score: 1

      It's just like Christmas! Eagerly awaiting for Christmas Day (or Eve) so you can open your presents, even though they've been sitting in front of the tree for a week. It's the anticipation that almost gives it a nostalgic feel.

    11. Re:Complete Bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gimp.

      Downloading the Gimp causes a potential loss to JASC and Adobe but nobody - well, nobody who's likely to be taken seriously - is going to argue downloading the Gimp should be illegal.

      So, if Joe wouldn't have downloaded the Gimp, but would have purchased the download edition of Paint Shop Pro, but instead chose to download Photoshop then you might have an argument. But after all those conditions, it's not much of one.

    12. Re:Complete Bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      sorry bu this is crap. I runa small games company, and I can assure you that if they could geta free copy, NONE of my customers would give me a dime. You reckon anyone prepared to type in "free games" in kazaa is never going to be prepared to buy software?
      in that case maybe i should give up and become a road sweeper, but if you encourage that attitude you will have even less variety of games than you do now.
      I dont work for nothing. I have bills to pay.

    13. Re:Complete Bullshit by Asterisk · · Score: 1

      Actually, it's decreasing the market share of the mint and increasing the market share of the BEP.

    14. Re:Complete Bullshit by haxor.dk · · Score: 1

      I'd say referring to "it's against the law" is little better in terms of rationale. Sure, you can brag about having the law on your side, but who says the law is correct and perfect ?

    15. Re:Complete Bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's silly to defend a company that claims to have just lost $4000000 to pirating.

      It's like saying we would have had 10000 people buying it at full price $400 for example. What if I am a legit customer buying the software at $350? Is it a loss to the company now or am I a customer with patience? Not so easy is it.

  9. But Would They Have Bought It Otherwise? by stevemm81 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yeah, as someone already said, everyone has Photoshop nowadays.. But would they have bought it if they couldn't get it for free?

    I think this is always a weird issue with intellectual property "theft." If I steal a car that I wouldn't have bought since it's too expensive, I not only have that car, but someone else is now lacking their car. But if I "steal" a copy of Photoshop, nobody else is missing anything of their own...

    1. Re:But Would They Have Bought It Otherwise? by xOleanderx · · Score: 1

      Unless you physically steal it... LIke someones legal copy.

    2. Re:But Would They Have Bought It Otherwise? by johnnyb · · Score: 4, Informative

      You're in good company. Thomas Jefferson made the same arguments. He has a great essay on it, including the following paragraph:

      "He who receives an idea from me, receives instruction himself without lessening mine; as he who lights his taper at mine, receives light without darkening me. That ideas should freely spread from one to another over the globe, for the moral and mutual instruction of man, and improvement of his condition, seems to have been peculiarly and benevolently designed by nature, when she made them, like fire, expansible over all space, without lessening their density at any point, and like the air in which we breathe, move, and have our physical being, incapable of confinement or exclusive appropriation."

      A fuller examination of this discussion can be found at K5.

    3. Re:But Would They Have Bought It Otherwise? by Mycroft_VIII · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't, have a copy of photoshop that is.
      PaintShop pro works just fine for me. It's about $100 retail. They sell it for less on thier website, where you can get a fully working version for free, that times out if it discovers your system date is more than 60 days later than the install date.
      The cheapest way to get is paid download, followed by odering a boxed ver from thier website (you can download the full version at the same time) followed by buying at the store.
      It will use all the same plugins as the Adobe product will. I dunno what features Photoshop could have to be worth several times as much, but PaintShop has more than I'll ever use. The only thing I can figure is thier selling to the same demographic as Apple Computers.

      Mycroft

      --
      https://signup.leagueoflegends.com/?ref=4c3ed6600b6ea
    4. Re:But Would They Have Bought It Otherwise? by donnz · · Score: 1

      Yep. The main way I build new business is by providing ideas and hopefully useful intput to existing a perspective clients.

      --
      -- Free software on every PC on every desk
    5. Re:But Would They Have Bought It Otherwise? by scot4875 · · Score: 1

      Well, that's a great quote and all, but it completely misses the point.

      Note: I personally see nothing morally wrong with taking a copy of, say, Photoshop for personal use. It costs too much to justify a purchase. And besides that, software companies who provide things that people want, for the most part, are doing well enough despite their claims of rampant piracy.

      However, this quote has nothing to do with Photoshop. Photoshop isn't an idea. It's a product. People worked to create it, and need to be compensated somehow so that they can continue to work on it.

      Now, if you were talking about *features* of Photoshop, and instead referenced the quote to gimp's copying of said 'features,' -- that'd be more appropriate. Those are ideas that can be copied and improved upon.

      Similarly, a song is not an 'idea,' nor is a movie an 'idea.' The Matrix's bullet time effect was an idea. As before, I don't personally have a problem with making copies of these, but it's not for the reasons stated in that quote. This quote doesn't justify copying 'intellectual property' (I use that term loosely) in any way.

      --Jeremy

      --
      Jesus was a liberal
    6. Re:But Would They Have Bought It Otherwise? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      COOL.
      so everyone steals their copy of photoshop (what schmuck would pay for it if they knew how to get it free?), adobe go bust, ditto all other companies (including games ones like mine) and then the whole software industry grinds to a halt.
      way to go dude. you found a way to kill off the unstoppable IT industry.
      sure there will be 3 or 4 new OSS releases a year by a bunch of geeks, but nothing else.
      Not a very good plan really is it?

    7. Re:But Would They Have Bought It Otherwise? by johnnyb · · Score: 1

      "People worked to create it, and need to be compensated somehow so that they can continue to work on it."

      The point you're missing is that people working to create it does not in itself justify the term "property". All ideas are the result of work - some are the result of many long years of work.

      The reason that songs, software, and movies are ideas is that their importance is not carried by the medium. A film projector is a product. The film itself is a product. But if I copy a film projector it's not wrong, and if I copy the film itself it isn't wrong, either, and for the reasons stated by Jefferson. If I copy your CD, I have not reduced the supply of Photoshop. It does not reduce the value of Photoshop to other people. If I copy a CD, I have done no direct harm to anyone, and in fact benefitted myself. Such is the nature of ideas.

      You seem to want to be limitting ideas to general concepts, when in fact ideas consist of pretty much anything whose existence isn't permanently tied down to physical objects.

    8. Re:But Would They Have Bought It Otherwise? by metamatic · · Score: 1

      I have Photoshop Elements. I bought it for $30.

      99% of the people who have a warez version of Photoshop do not need it, in fact they would be better off with Elements because it would help them learn how to do stuff.

      Instead, we see forums cluttered with obvious questions about how to do stuff with Photoshop.

      If you're doing web graphics and photo manipulation, you do not need the full version of Photoshop. Really. You can resize, blur, sharpen, chop, crop, distort and adjust your images with Elements. You can make multi-layered composited images out of images extracted via channels and given alpha masks. Really. I do it all the time.

      The people who need the full Photoshop are the ones doing four-color CMYK separation, or processing thousands of files in complex workflows. They can afford the $700.

      --
      GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
  10. BSA has zero credibility... by jerkychew · · Score: 5, Interesting

    BSA is the group that was mass-mailing towns a couple years ago, giving small business owners 30 days of 'amnesty' to get their licenses caught up.

    Thing is, the BSA had zero proof that anybody was doing anything wrong. They just got a list of small businesses from the local town hall, and sent mass letters to everyone in the town. I got mine.

    Point is, don't believe anything the BSA says or does.

    1. Re:BSA has zero credibility... by fred911 · · Score: 1

      "Point is, don't believe anything the BSA says or does"

      Wait until they show up at work with the local sherifs dept for a routine "audit". Someone believes them!

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B - D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    2. Re:BSA has zero credibility... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I recently told my boss, "They must have a search warrant! If they don't, they don't come in."

      Now, if they get a search warrant, and they come in, and they waste my time proving that we do have licenses for everything (and we do, I make sure), they owe us for every minute of time that they wasted!

      Use it! Pass it on!

    3. Re:BSA has zero credibility... by Mycroft_VIII · · Score: 1

      The BSA used to have a reputation for pulling gestapo tactics. I haven't heard much lately, but I wouldn't really put anything past them.
      Do a google on them sometime, there is bound to be plenty of horror stories out there.

      Mycroft

      --
      https://signup.leagueoflegends.com/?ref=4c3ed6600b6ea
    4. Re:BSA has zero credibility... by fred911 · · Score: 1

      They had a warrant. Told everyone "hands off" work stations. Cost us thousands presenting licensing and found nothing.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B - D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    5. Re:BSA has zero credibility... by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      sue them for damages and harm to reputation

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
  11. Whew by Apreche · · Score: 5, Funny

    At least they didn't blame Open Source Software. Then they might actually be right, and we can't have that.

    --
    The GeekNights podcast is going strong. Listen!
    1. Re:Whew by momogasuki · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I wonder how The Business Software Alliance determined that the software industry's $29 billion in losses were due to p2p networks, and not due to increased use of open source software.

  12. I say we support the BSA in this area. by bersl2 · · Score: 1

    Most of the people who obtain "pirated" software just don't want to pay for it. I'm willing to bet that a significant portion of this crowd would like our free (as in beer) software.

    1. Re:I say we support the BSA in this area. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You certainly are an asshole!

      Try this:
      http://www.infoworld.com/articles/hn/xml/02 /11/27/ 021127hnerniball.xml?1128thap

      Innocent until proven guilty, indeed! It only cost them $90,000!

      Moron!

    2. Re:I say we support the BSA in this area. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Somebody's incredibly dense.

      I'm stating in a not-so-precise way my belief that if many of the so-called "pirates" knew about F/OS software, they would use it. I did not mean to condone the actions of the BSA in any way.

      For fun, may I refer you this banner ad, which once appeared on Slashdot.

      Now STFU.

  13. well I use open source by mAineAc · · Score: 1

    I don't bother with downloading anything. Almost everything I use is open source software. I can find alternatives for everything I need and I can imagine other peolple can also. I think many of the students who used to downoad look for oss alternatives also it is easier than trying to find a crack or possibly get something with a trojan.

    1. Re:well I use open source by EvanED · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Perhaps you can offer Free suggestions to alternatives to Mathematica, Dreamweaver, and MathCAD.

      This is half an honest question and half meant to say "there are a ton of programs without an OSS counterpart"

    2. Re:well I use open source by mAineAc · · Score: 1

      here are a few good math programs:
      Scilab, Octave, r-project, And for making webpages emacs works great ;)

    3. Re:well I use open source by EvanED · · Score: 1

      I'll take a look at those programs; thanks for the links.

      As for webpages, emacs is what I'd use if I wanted to edit HTML. But I don't. Dreamweaver makes good enough code that the time saved by not having to type everything myself that it's well worth it. Especially when you add in library items and stuff. (If you know a way to get similar functionality in emacs though, I'm all ears...)

    4. Re:well I use open source by akeyes · · Score: 1

      I don't bother with downloading anything. Almost everything I use is open source software.

      So, if I may ask, how do you get your open source software?

    5. Re:well I use open source by mAineAc · · Score: 1

      hehe got me there. I meant proprietary software through p2p networks. Should have been more specific.

    6. Re:well I use open source by ralfg33k · · Score: 1
      (If you know a way to get similar functionality in emacs though, I'm all ears...)
      Geez, you must go through a lot of Q-Tips...and talk about multiple eargasms!
    7. Re:well I use open source by dmaxwell · · Score: 1

      Quanta is getting there. The last time I tried it, it was too crashy for real use. The latest changelogs for Quanta all seem to be bugfixes so it looks like a viable 90% of the commercial competition software is just around the corner.

    8. Re:well I use open source by nicholaides · · Score: 0
      And for making webpages emacs works great

      See, the benefits (or the percieved benefits) of using Dreamweaver over Emacs are so great that most people who use Dreamweaver would much rather pirate, and usually rather pay for DW, rather than use emacs. Here's the reasons I can think of off the top of my head:

      • DW has a GUI. And it makes sense to most users pretty quickly. Whereas most people find emacs confusing. I've seen many people (myself included) who the first time they sat down with emacs, couldn't type something, and then save it.
      • With DW, you don't have to know all the HTML/CSS to get the results you want. DW also works as a great reference by doing things for you.
      • DW is taught in some classes in the highschool I went to. People have exposure to it.
      • DW has many web-publishing/programming specific features already integrated. Emacs is so powerful that it's difficult to know what to use, when, and how to use it.

      Emacs is just plain intimidating. I know that it's incredibly powerful, and is light on resources, and if I had the time to learn it and use it I might (Actually, writing this makes me want to). I am doing a few websites for pay this summer, using html, php/msql. I use DW (yes, it's pirated). But when I don't feel like waiting for DW to load, I just use Textpad and FileZilla.

      Would I pay for DW? No. There are simply too many good free/cheap tools out there for web dev. But I have DW, so when it's better tool for the job, I use it.

      Would I ever Emacs over DW? Not soon. Would I pay for DW if I couldn't pirate it instead of using Emacs? Pobably not. It's too bad (for Macromedia) that it's easy to pirate software.

      --
      http://ablegray.com
    9. Re:well I use open source by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Then use emacs to edit WML or scripts (java, bash or otherwise) to build your pages for you : )

      If you do it right, you should be able to get to the point where adding new content requires little more than typing in the actual text itself (and creating the images, but you get the point)

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    10. Re:well I use open source by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      You can make webpages in Pico or even MS Notepad too -- Emacs being intimidating is not an argument for Dreamweaver.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    11. Re:well I use open source by nicholaides · · Score: 0
      You can make webpages in Pico or even MS Notepad too -- Emacs being intimidating is not an argument for Dreamweaver.


      Yes, you are right. My argument doesn't really hold up to scrutiny there. There are, of course, a host of reasons why Notepad, Pico, and other text editors don't even come close to Dreamweaver in power and ease. Please note, however that I said I fire up Textpad every once in a while when I need something faster and simpler. Sometimes the text editors are the best tool for the job. Sometime they aren't.

      --
      http://ablegray.com
  14. What Happens? by stang7423 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So what happens when they manage to ban all forms of P2P and they are still losing money?

    Who will they blame when there is no one left to blame but themselves? If they would make a product that was worth paying for, or not change more than the average person makes in a month, then they would sell a lot more. I'm not a big fan of microsoft products, but they have been smart recently with their variable pricing levels for the office products. The home user and Education users get a better price than the pro edition.

    Now if I could just get Adobe CS Home edition :-)

    1. Re:What Happens? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny
      So what happens when they manage to ban all forms of P2P and they are still losing money?

      I believe the answer you're looking for is "the terrorists." :)

      ~~~

    2. Re:What Happens? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *slaps wrist* bad boy!! we preach GIMP here!! and on linux!!!

    3. Re:What Happens? by mark-t · · Score: 1
      They can't ban all forms of P2P without outlawing the internet.

      Whether these doughheads realize it or not, the internet is built on P2P, and it cannot be taken away without destroying the foundations upon which the internet is built.

      About the most they can really can do is try to make all the ISP's not allow any domestic users to have any listening ports that could accept connections from the outside, refusing all incoming transport layer traffic that was not part of an already open connection in TCP or destined for a UDP port that had recently sent an outgoing message. Personally, I'd be really upset about a move like this, but I wouldn't be all that surprised to see it happen.

      At least for a little while after that, the only people that would be able to run P2P software effectively would be people who paid for a corporate internet account rather than a domestic one, raising the barrier of entry for the average and casual file sharer.

      Then, and I'd bet you it'd happen within 6 months, we'd see P2P migrate to working over ICMP, and then the ISP's scrambling to try to block _that_ with their domestic customers while still making the Internet work for them, and that would be yet another hassle for the ISP's to work out (although not by any stretch impossible).

  15. Uh huh... by grub · · Score: 5, Insightful


    The movie industry just had a billion dollar month and is whining about piracy. The software industry isn't able to continue it's double digit growth and says piracy is due to their failed projections.

    Here's a hint: not a lot of people buy software as often as they used to. Old versions of MS-Office are in use around the globe, old versions of Windows itself. Hell, "if it ain't broke, don't fix it". People and companies no longer pay the upgrade tax automatically. (not to mention free software and how it's doing. :))

    --
    Trolling is a art,
    1. Re:Uh huh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      "piracy is the cause of their failed projections" My mistake

    2. Re:Uh huh... by OnlySlightly · · Score: 1
      Old versions of MS-Office are in use around the globe...

      Arout the globe? How about around the house. I still use MS Word 6.0. I can't think of any new features that a word processor really needs (I do freelance journalism and short fiction). I'm a fan of "stick with the basics." But I guess that doesn't produce a decent upgrade/revenue cycle.

    3. Re:Uh huh... by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Well, in the case of Windows '98 it was shipped broke and can't be fixed, but that's sufficient for many millions of users. Microsoft's inability to end-of-life '98 on schedule is proof of that.

      But you're right ... there seems to be a certain sense of entitlement pervading the business world nowadays. Companies that rode the crest of the personal computer revolution and achieved growth rates that older, traditional businesses couldn't hope to match feel entitled to continue enjoy those profits ad-infinitum. Furthermore, they feel justified in conscripting Congressional help in crafting laws to help maintain their hegemonies. The time is past for that to stop ... your customers should decide whether you live or die: that evolutionary pressure is what made American business great.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    4. Re:Uh huh... by grub · · Score: 2, Interesting


      Actually at work we ran into a situation where we needed Win98. A custom controller board with software is in use off a serial port. The software requires hardware level access to the serial port so Win2K etc was out.

      (that's another plus for open source, if we had the source we could modify it for this purpose)

      --
      Trolling is a art,
    5. Re:Uh huh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I definatly agree. Back in my windows 95 days (which actually lasted up until 2000) I bought 2 pieces of software I really needed. Ultraedit and PaintShopPro 5. Since that time I've basically gone through 4 computers and I've dragged the software with me. With PSP6 I wasn't impressed by what I saw so I never bought it (Jasc offers a preview version). With Ultraedit I actually didn't like new features added, so stuck with the same old thing.

      Now that I've moved to Linux I have all the text editors I could ever dream of, but WANT to buy a commercial paint application, but CAN'T. PSP5 doesn't work on wine either *sigh*

  16. In other news by PrvtBurrito · · Score: 1
    software manufacturers have doubled their losses to $29 billion dollars

    In other news, software is more overpriced than ever before....

    --
    Laboratree - Scientific collaboration based on OpenSocial.
  17. Lost Revenue: Formula by that_old_fool · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Back in highschool, I did a project on software piracy. The old SPA website provided this formula for revenue lost: (software installed - software shipped)*price of software = revenue lost At first glance this *sounds* ok, but under further scrutiny, does not. An important factor to consider is that many users install pirated software not because they *need* it, but because it's *free*. How many people have Photoshop installed? Yet, how many of those people would have gone out and bought it if they couldn't download it from some bittorrent site? The numbers decrease dramatically. Therefore - at best, the "lost" revenue is an assumption, and not an accurate statistic.

    1. Re:Lost Revenue: Formula by mutewinter · · Score: 5, Interesting

      One way to describe this is to imagine cars as software. Instead of stealing a BMW, think of the thief "duplicating" it. Ok, so there will be alot of people who decided not to shell over $50k for a new beemer -- they could have, but the got it for free instead. Now add in all the people who can't afford $50k for the new BMW, but got one because it was free. The way the BSA (MPAA and RIAA are doing the same) is making these calculations is by saying everyone who is driving a BMW they didn't pay for is $50k in lost revenue. Then factor in the third-world were people may be lucky to make $1000 a year -- they aren't going to pay $20 for software much less $500.

      Yes, software companies *are* loosing money to "piracy." Many are indirect losers. Lets go back to the BMW thing again. Who would buy a Ford if they could have a free BMW instead? Same with software companies, people aren't buying Paint Shop Pro because they got Photoshop for free. However, the BSA, MPAA, RIAA, and others are destroying their credibility by giving out ridiculously exagerated numbers. Remember the people who told you pot was as bad as herion?

    2. Re:Lost Revenue: Formula by Dlugar · · Score: 2, Informative

      I read an AP wire two years back (wish I could find it--I made a copy somewhere) that detailed their current method of calculating piracy:

      (computers bought - software purchased) = software pirated

      So if 1000 computers were bought, and only 900 computers were shipped with Windows, and 50 copies of Windows were purchased, then they calculate that 50 copies of Windows were "pirated". They used this same trick for Photoshop, Office, and other programs.

      So if you buy a computer and don't have Office pre-installed, and don't purchase a copy from the store, they count that as a "pirated" copy of Office, because obviously you need a copy of Office, right?

      Ridiculous. I don't trust the BSA's stats farther than I can throw a truck.

      Dlugar

      --
      Computer Go: Writing Software to Play the Ancient Game of Go
    3. Re:Lost Revenue: Formula by msobkow · · Score: 1

      More importantly, that simplistic formula ignores the most common reason for installing pirated software: it's needed for work.

      Not for running the business, not for your personal pleasure, but because you were given a CD by your job (unofficially) to install the tools you need to work from home.

      Most large companies have enterprise licenses which include the right for a single active copy per user, not per machine. But when the employee or contractor moves on, most such companies don't verify that the software or media were returned. I keep a seperate boot partition for such client software and wipe it when I'm done a contract, but it's surprising how many so-called professionals never thought about the fact that once the contract is over, so is the license to use that handy package.

      Disgustingly enough, a very few small PC maintenance shops are also thievingly unprofessional and keep the data (including applications) copied while recovering a hard drive. It's not common, but I've run into two smaller shops over the years that were caught doing so.

      Point is that the downloaders are usually the working poor, students, or collectors who would never pay for the product. They are thieves, but they aren't "lost revenue".

      --
      I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    4. Re:Lost Revenue: Formula by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Ok, so there will be alot of people who decided not to shell over $50k for a new beemer -- they could have, but the got it for free instead.
      Unfortunately, the typical "pro-piracy" argument pretends that these people don't exist, which tends to make it lose lots of credibility.
    5. Re:Lost Revenue: Formula by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, the typical "pro-piracy" argument pretends that these people don't exist, which tends to make it lose lots of credibility.

      Fair enough.

      However, at the same time, you have to consider which assumptions present the greater degree of deviation. The "pro-piracy" argument that doesn't get around to admiting there are individuals who would have purchased software if they hadn't gotten illicit copies? Or the BSA who makes broad assumptions to represent every case an instance of an individual who would have made a legal purchase if they didn't have access to illicit copies?
    6. Re:Lost Revenue: Formula by Cuthalion · · Score: 1

      I have never heard anyone argue that piracy doesn't account for ANY lost revenue, just that it's nowhere near the inflated figures published.

      I have heard the argument that in the long run piracy isn't damaging, though, and I agree with it. I wouldn't have bought Visual Studio even if I couldn't have pirated it. I would have made do with something else. But then when my employer asked me what software to buy I would say "I'm used to this free package," instead of "It's not cheap, but Visual Studio is quite good and I know it well."

      --
      Trees can't go dancing
      So do them a big favor
      Pretend dancing stinks!
    7. Re:Lost Revenue: Formula by Jackie_Chan_Fan · · Score: 1

      How many people have Photoshop installed? Yet, how many of those people would have gone out and bought it if they couldn't download it from some bittorrent site?

      If Adobe had the balls to sell it for $50, you would see record sales of Adobe Photoshop.

      The Videogame industry has sold software for $50 to the masses for over 12 years now and the videogame industry is more profitable than hollywood.

      Price the software fairly, and expect to see lots of sales. The day when Super Mario Brothers cost $600... you will see record amounts of videogame piracy.

    8. Re:Lost Revenue: Formula by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (software installed - software shipped)*price of software = revenue lost

      So how do they determine an accurate number for software installed? Do they mail a survey to every person and ask them to check the box next to the apps they have installed? I must not have gotten mine. I don't think they know what I have, or have not installed on my systems.

      They are projecting wild guesses at how much of whatever is installed. I don't think they have much of a clue but that they suspect it's a lot so they project huge numbers that satisfy their imaginations. I'm sure a lot of piracy exists but I'm positive that 99% of those pirated copies would never translate into an actual sale.

      Just from the mindshare perspective, the fact that people learn how to use application x because they obtained a pirated copy, probably results in increased sales because people will prefer to use the methods they know in their profession and I bet most businesses (at least) outside of the 3rd world/dirt poor nations have licensed their software properly.

    9. Re:Lost Revenue: Formula by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bah Adobe has a lite version called Elements (and really most users could get by with it easily) selling for between $50USD and $100USD now and people are not trampling each other at the cash registers.

    10. Re:Lost Revenue: Formula by fprefect · · Score: 1

      (software installed - software shipped)*price of software = revenue lost

      Please speak up if you have another formula to suggest, because while it may not be perfect, it certainly does reflect the situation.

      Even if the utility of the software is miniscule to you and you never imagine needing to buy it, once you have pirated and installed it, there is no incentive to ever pay for it. You have gotten 100% of the functionality at 0% of the cost -- regardless of intent, need, or rationalization.

      --
      Matt Slot / Bitwise Operator / Ambrosia Software, Inc.
    11. Re:Lost Revenue: Formula by that_old_fool · · Score: 1
      Well, perhaps a Nielson Ratings type survey - where a company is paid to actually ask people if they have pirated software installed on their computer, and then ask the 'pirates' whether or not they would buy the program if it were not available free - and only then use the formula to determine lost profit.

      This is not to say that there is no harm in users pirating, even if they were not going to buy the software - but it becomes purely a moral issue, and no longer a pecuniary one.

      What's the solution?

      At the very least, every article that quotes the figures of 'lost revenue' should also include the aforementioned formula, to serve as disclaimer.

    12. Re:Lost Revenue: Formula by Jackie_Chan_Fan · · Score: 1

      Bah Adobe has a lite version called Elements (and really most users could get by with it easily) selling for between $50USD and $100USD now and people are not trampling each other at the cash registers.

      Yeah but clearly its obvious that people dont want elements, they want Photoshop. Elements was created as an excuse to continue the high priced photoshop while bitching about piracy.

    13. Re:Lost Revenue: Formula by UnrepentantHarlequin · · Score: 1

      . . . once you have pirated and installed it, there is no incentive to ever pay for it.

      So why did I recently send thirty bucks to some guy in Korea for EditPlus? EditPlus is fully functional shareware. I could have kept on using it forever without paying a penny.

      To answer my own question, because the author did right by me, so it's only fair that I do right by him and pay up. It's called honor.

    14. Re:Lost Revenue: Formula by KitFox · · Score: 1

      Please speak up if you have another formula to suggest, because while it may not be perfect, it certainly does reflect the situation.

      I can't suggest another formula, but I can point out a problem with the above one.

      (software installed - software shipped)*price of software = revenue lost

      Two basic problems I see. First, large site licenses mean "Software shipped = 50" and "Software installed = 5000"... So does that mean 4950 * $xxx in losses?

      Secondly, unless the software reports back without user permission/request, or the illegal-copy user decides to go register the software, how do they know how many copies are installed? And even if 1 'pirate' registers, there are likely 20 legit users who don't, so that means "Software installed = 1" and "Software Shipped = 20". Does that mean that the losses are suddenly gains because 19 people just gave money for nothing?

      Honestly, without some foolproof phone home system (Make it work even on non-networked computers with no modem!!), I see no way whatsoever to get accurate numbers to plug into any method whatsoever of calculating this, meaning that any statistic put forward in this situation is really "An Estimate with margin of error of +/- 500%".

      --

      @Whee

    15. Re:Lost Revenue: Formula by Kong99 · · Score: 1
      You have forgetten one critical element. Since the BMW is a visible asset everytime it is 'copied' the value of the original product decreases. Of course the thief does not care about this but the person who bought it does!

      I agree that most of these groups overestimate their losses and maybe even grossly. I agree that the software and movie industries are indeed quite profitable. But that does not mean that theft is not rampant or that it is OK.

      I can assure you that if you put years of blood, sweat, and tears into something you made you would not be happy it was stolen, regardless of how much money you made from it!

    16. Re:Lost Revenue: Formula by happyfrogcow · · Score: 1

      so if I have a pirated copy of OverpricedApp 4.0 that I installed in 199x, they probably count that in every year's report since 199x.

    17. Re:Lost Revenue: Formula by nzkbuk · · Score: 1

      Not if BMW put the controls to their cars in different places, then patented them.

      Now you have a situiation where BMW can licence it's control layout and any one (suck as ford) MUST buy a licence if they want to sell cars.

      Now add in if you drive your 'copied' BWM off your own property (such as taking the kids to school or going to work), you face fines & a criminal record.

      Now you have a situiation where the value to BMW is increased.

      How else do you think most of this software became the defacto standard.

      eg When was the last time that a recruitment agency would want a resumae in anything but as a M$ Word document.

      If any business was serious on software piracy they would offer older versions of their software. or even cut down versions, at significantly lower prices for home users. Maybe eve have something like "If you're a home user and need this sort of functionality try {insert cheaper product}". Ofcourse you need to know your userbase well and be sure that they need the features that your only product has.

      As much as I hate M$ and how they operate their business I do give them that point. Almost every common app of theirs has a cheap / free alternative.
      Office => Works

      The only real problem I see with pirating (if you can call it that) is that it denies money from the cheaper alternatives. Most of the time people would have never purchased the expensive software.

      eg ppl use Photoshop instead of paint shop pro, or the gimp. Would a home user ever spend $$$$+. A bunch would however spend $$ for something they use on a semi-regular basis.

      I've purchased my share of commercial / shareware software, but there is some software that I will never purchase. Typically the sort that has gotten itself into a 'must have' position, then priced itself out the average users pocket so only businesses can afford it.

      At the end of the day most people ask themselves 'Are they asking a reasonable price for the software'. If it is, then at some point they will pay for it. And yes put some form of copy protection on it, if nothing more than to bug people having to find a key / crack every time they have to re-install. The trick is not to go so far as to annoy your paying customers.

      Think of how many less pirated copies of windows there would be if people could purchase OEM type copies from the shop. Aka Here's the software & licence, but either it's unsupported or you have to pay.

  18. Linux software vs Windows software by dealsites · · Score: 2, Informative

    I say we start a thread here listing the best Linux software package that compete directly vs windows software and describe why the linux software is better (or worse if it actually is) and why you like it. Many people usually don't know which linux packages are the best and it takes an experienced linux user to point out the packages that are must have. ie:

    Apache vs IIS
    Apache is free and has less security problems

    Mozilla vs IE
    ditto above

    the GIMP vs Photoshop
    Not a graphics person here... Need help.

    Please list more.

    --
    Tons of deals from all the popular deal sites. Save money!

    1. Re:Linux software vs Windows software by EvanED · · Score: 1

      The Gimp has had everything I've ever wanted in a graphics program (minus, say, addon filters made for Photoshop). But, the interface, IMHO, sucks horribly. It's made a big improvement recently, but it's still poor. There was a Gimp vs. PS article on /. some time ago; I didn't read the actual article, but the blurb made it sound like the Gimp won't suffice for serious graphhOEspeople.

    2. Re:Linux software vs Windows software by ZeeTeeKiwi · · Score: 2, Informative
      Thats what this list is for:

      http://linuxshop.ru/linuxbegin/win-lin-soft-en/tab le.shtml

      Here's the link to Google's cache of that site, as it appears to be down at the moment:

      http://snipurl.com/7lhd

    3. Re:Linux software vs Windows software by dmaxwell · · Score: 1

      I think a lot of the problem is that interface isn't exactly-wacktly like Photoshop. Yeah it's probably a little rough here and there and it for sure doesn't have features necessary for prepress work. But Photoshop fanboys...oh what the hell Photoshop zealots would have you think that it does less than MS Paint and was coded by two fourteen year olds in their garage. What they miss is the Gimp is suitable for quite a few jobs. You can be legal for $600 a pop with Photoshop. You may be able to get off for $150 with PSP. If don't have either, the Gimp isn't some hair shirt those damn hippies made for you.

    4. Re:Linux software vs Windows software by zeropointentity · · Score: 1

      The only serious problem I have ever had with the GIMP, and I'd swear that interface wise it's the only major difference from photoshop, is that the window holding the file I'm actually working on always covers over the window with the tools.

      If the tools were able to stay above the workspace... instant photo-shop esque gold. Otherwise, it does everything I need.

    5. Re:Linux software vs Windows software by Alexis+de+Torquemada · · Score: 1

      If the tools were able to stay above the workspace...

      Try a better window manager. There are some for MS Windows (at least emulators, which is ok for most purposes). Put GIMP on a separate virtual desktop, and configure the image window to stay behind the toolboxes. I know it can be inconvenient that GIMP requires you to use a more flexible WM, but OTOH I like this solution since it's way more configurable than Photoshop's MDI.

  19. counterexample by smd4985 · · Score: 0

    this company has seen a 200% increase in software purchases because of P2P.

    --
    smd4985
  20. When I say "support," I don't mean it like that... by bersl2 · · Score: 1

    I mean, the BSA still sucks. That will never change.

  21. What loss by secondsun · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What kind of loss is this?

    For example, when a company's expenditures outpace income a loss is reported.

    When a development on a product is costing more than revenus from the product that is a loss (even though the company makes money).

    The company did make as much money as the expected, (ie their market share dropped) so that is a loss. (Even if a profit is made)

    The company's marketshare grew at a reduced rate.

    All of these are reported as losses at one point in time or another (depending on the way that statistics align), but the biggest distributor of pirated software in all of these cases is NOT P2P but a much more dangerous network: sneakernet. Friend finds copy of windows 2003 Ent Server he gives it to a friend to friend to a friend etc etc. Or some guy buys a few cd's off the hobo on a blanket in central park. In asia you go into a thrift/secondhand store and pick up what you want. But rarely do you get illegal software from P2P.

    --
    There is nothing wrong with being gay. It's getting caught where the trouble lies.
  22. Lies, damned lies, and statistics by bobthemuse · · Score: 1

    The article based this on a BSA survey of installed software, and got the numbers from the assumption that if P2P and other distribution methods weren't available, people would have bought all the software they had installed.

    This is wrong.

    I personally have installed a great deal of pirated software. Most often it's to test something out completely, when the foolish 15-day trial doesn't give me enough time.

    While some people undoubtably pirate software instead of buying, cases like mine actually promote sales (in the case of quality software, at least). $49bn my ass.....

    1. Re:Lies, damned lies, and statistics by KitFox · · Score: 1

      The article based this on a BSA survey of installed software

      That right there is probably the best indicator of an issue. I remember taking surveys online that were "Grab bag" surveys (With places like Synovate, NPD and such) which asked "What software packages do you have installed?". It occurs to me that a lot of the people who sign up to take these surveys are the folks who actually have the money to have time to take them, and thus had the money to buy the software. So, if the sample group for the survey had a high concentration of people who actually DID buy Photoshop (Say, 250/1000), and then they interpolate that to "The whole PC Population", that could come up with some really inflated numbers.

      The entire issue simply reinforces that the numbers have no way whatsoever to be accurate, and should really be stated as "Estimates with a margin of error of +/- 500%". There is absolutely no accurate method for getting those numbers..

      --

      @Whee

  23. This is just mausenscheiss for the investors by JeffTL · · Score: 4, Insightful

    BSA affiliates want to tell their investors something that doesn't sound anything like either "people don't want to buy worthless upgrades" or "those Free Software guys are pushing our products into obsolescence." Things like that hurt stock prices.

  24. Monoculture? by edhall · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think an increasing number of business computers are running little more than what comes with MS Windows and MS Office, and perhaps another MS product or two, with the only third-party software perhaps being an antivirus and/or some remote backup tool. In other words, Microsoft's control of an increasing amount of the software marketplace is squeezing out other software vendors.

    -Ed
    1. Re:Monoculture? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      In other words, Microsoft's control of an increasing amount of the software marketplace is squeezing out other software vendors.

      Really? Wow, you learn something new every day on Slashdot...

  25. BUT I DON'T STEAL SOFTWARE! by Eric_Cartman_South_P · · Score: 4, Funny
    BUT I DON'T STEAL SOFTWARE!


    I steal hardware. Not my fault XP was on the drive.

  26. Piracy supports IT industry by initialE · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I don't know about how you guys feel, but imo piracy has the effect of improving the IT industry, increasing IT revenues through legitimate sales. Take a look at it this way. If I did not personally obtain a copy of Photoshop for my own use, how am I going to recommend my company buy a copy to make whatever it is that it wants made? Do I know if Photoshop provides the correct functionality that I need? Am I willing to buy a manual or undergo training to thoroughly research the product? Am I, as a home user, going to fork out a four figure sum to purchase that software that I don't even know about, and is generating me 0 revenue, on my own damn machine? I think the answers speak for themselves.

    On the other hand, I wouldn't condone piracy in a business environment. Certainly, if a software improves the ability for a company to turn a profit, then it's only fair that some of the cash flows the way of the developer. Over the past 20 years Singapore has been a hotbed of piracy and IT innovation (sadly no more, the authorities have cracked down hard on the bootleggers). The net result of piracy was to raise the IT proficiency of the average nerd by the age of 10 to that of an office secretary. Not something you'd see if we were required to spend money on every piece of software you install.

    --
    Starbucks, Harbuckle of Breath.
  27. Arrrrrrr Matey - I'm a Pirate! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Seems a little too far-fetched to me - a P2P network would be the last place where I would download software, just too much chance that you are downloading a trojan onto your computer.

    I've downloaded a ton of software off P2P networks for years and haven't gotten a virus or trojan yet. One time I downloaded an infected file about a year ago but my antivirus detected it. If I ever get infected I'd just reinstall the OS. Everything is backed up so it's not much of a problem.

    These days 99% of the software I pirate are games. The only games I buy are ones that require online activation with a CD key, or have monthly fees like City of Heroes. In the old days you needed to know how to use IRC or know someone with passwords to ftp servers to pirate software. These days all you need is Bittorrent. I'm not surprised the industry is losing more money now that piracy is becoming so mainstream. E.g. I don't know anyone with an Xbox who actually pays for their games. Arrrr matey, piracy is here to stay!

  28. CDs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    TO be honest, more software is being pirated via shoddy pirated CDs or even DVDs with a whole compilation of software on it. It is sold on streets or from someone who knows someone type sales. Here is Sydney, I remember, a proper shop set in the main street was selling pirated software/movies (In good packaging) for very low prices for months before they got shut down.
    P2P is an easy scapegoat - probably easier to bring more attention to piracy if you point the finger at P2P. People travelling and having stopovers at any asian country can get bundles of software costing them only a few dollars. Cracking down on these type of software pirates is what should be done.

  29. Re:Free software vs. proprietary equivalents by YankeeInExile · · Score: 1

    I am not a graphics person either, but when I tried to get a designer I work with to use The Gimp, he balked. While it appeared to have all the featureset we needed for the project, he would have lost all of the muscle-memory he had developed using PhotoShop.

    The training costs to get him to change would exceed the costs of using pirated software for the application he needed.

    Again, I reiterate -- if DRM existed, and he could NOT run a pirated version of PhotoShop, I bet he'd be much more interested in learning Gimp on his own nickel.

    --
    How does the Slashdot Effect happen given that no slashdotters ever RTFA?
  30. POOR! by agent61 · · Score: 0

    I'm poor!!!!! I'm GLAD ALL OF YOU people have either:
    a.> THe time to configure OSS
    b.> The money to buy the closed source stuff

    Looks like you fools have forgotten what it's like to be a high schooler or a college student. Let's not forget that most people who have any kind of experience with computers got that by learning new software. It's nice to see you still expect kids to be allowed to install linux on thier computers and then mess around with them until they can get them to work correctly. I for one learned all of my windows skills of pirated copies of Dos (Dr DOS at that!), Win3.11 / 95/ 98. And photoshop forget about it. The student version of it costs well over $100.00 at my school. WTF do i get that money from? Looks liek you guys are jsut out of touch. I expect that most people in CS have pirated.
    Lastly, piracy could be a try before you by deal. (Don't tell me "fully functional" demos cripled by some mark in the output are a good alternative).
    In short- You (as in you you) suck!

    1. Re:POOR! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Christ allmighty, go and get a job like the rest of us long suffering college students. How much did you spend on Beer last month?

    2. Re:POOR! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who could of guessed you were a high school student?

    3. Re:POOR! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Looks like you fools have forgotten what it's like to be a high schooler or a college student.

      Being poor is no excuse for using something that does not belong to you, especially with the amount of free software available. PC hardware is cheap, so unless you have a serious drug addiction, are disabled, paying court costs and reparations, have huge child support payments or the like then you should be able to save up money to buy your own and install the software you need to learn.

      I agree that piracy can be a try before you buy deal, but most people never get around to the buy portion even if they decide to continue using the software.

    4. Re:POOR! by dargon · · Score: 1

      Lets see, Filezilla, no configuration needed outside the standard, this is where I'm going, this is my username and password. WinGimp, no configuration outside the basics, much like you'ld do for photoshop. Furthermore Gimp in general can real photoshop PSD files (the only problematic area is text areas, you can't re-edit them, like you can in photoshop. So please, go on, cry me a river.

    5. Re:POOR! by gcaseye6677 · · Score: 1

      I'm not saying I agree with this guy's rationale, but seriously, is there any college student who has honest to god never pirated anything? I'm talking software, movies, music, etc. I realize its hypocritical to pirate other people's software while studying to be a developer, but I'm not going to say I've never done it.

    6. Re:POOR! by Suidae · · Score: 1

      I realize its hypocritical to pirate other people's software while studying to be a developer

      Na. I'm a professional developer, going on 10 years now, and I pirate software.

      The way I see it, if someone uses my software to make money, then they ought to be paying me for the work I did on the software. If they are using the software as a hobbiest, or not-for-profit, they they don't owe me anything.

      So, I'm fine with using my pirated copy of photoshop to edit an occasional Hubble image to turn it into good wallpaper, or touching up the levels on a photo. Sure, I could use gimp for these things (I have it installed too), but I like photoshops UI better. But I'm not making any money on it, so I don't see why I should have to pay Adobe $700 for it.

      Now, if they had a price point of around, say, 25, maybe 30 bucks, I'd pay for it. I bought Trillian because its sanely priced ($25). I just don't see any software I use at home (aside from Quicken, which I bought) ever giving me more value than about 20 bucks. I would not be interested in a stripped-down version for a smaller price though.

    7. Re:POOR! by MikeCapone · · Score: 1

      Being poor is no excuse for using something that does not belong to you, especially with the amount of free software available.

      So the world would be a better place if that guy was staring at the wall instead of using a computer, is that it?

      And don't give me that "get a job" thing. You don't know other people's situation and some of them are working very hard just to pay for tuition.

      It's not like he'd have spent thousands of dollars on the software otherwise, so there is no lost sale. He didn't hurt anybody, he just made his life better.

    8. Re:POOR! by agent61 · · Score: 0

      No way dude I still don't buy it. The standard photoediting software is photoshop. There is a reason for this. You can simply do MORE with it. Also you use filezilla. Why not jsut mozilla or gaim as an example? Neither of those require any configuration. You are missing the point. How many kids will be allowed to "destroy" mom and dad's computer while trying to fix a simple bug like in Fedora Core? The point is that you can pirate and learn on windows without any serious damage- downlaod photoshop run setup adn go. Wiht the gimp it's download teh correct rpm. (High Skill Level) Then run the install command. (Even Higher Level). It's jsut not worht it. :::wah wahh wahh:::

      There is a tiem and a place to stop piraxy and it's after you are actually making enough/ you are skilled enough that you can start working with OSS. In the mean tiem use windows and pirate the s*^@ out of anythign you can. (how do you think photoshop/ 3D studio max becmae so big?))

    9. Re:POOR! by agent61 · · Score: 0

      We were told in our first CS class that the first piece of software that was pirated was "QBASIC1". Evidently Mr. Gates left a disk somewhere. I guess this is just lore, but it seems to me that pirating C#/ Flash (college) or Visual Basic (when you are in high school) is a great way to learn on your own to develop software. I know I know you can always learn with java, but when I first started programming command line programs did complicated things were considered wholy stupid compared to a flash program that did relatively little.....

    10. Re:POOR! by agent61 · · Score: 0

      Surprise surprise an AC post telling me to get a job. I do have a job the only problem is it's in medical research (read: NO MONEY!!!). I think most of my money went to "doing the dew" (so that I coudl stay up all those nights I was developing plugins for ImageJ. Yes yes...I get it you were only kidding...

    11. Re:POOR! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      And don't give me that "get a job" thing. You don't know other people's situation and some of them are working very hard just to pay for tuition.

      I recognize that, but if he can afford a computer of his own on which to install pirated software then he the option of using free software for that computer. Why should he feel entitled to use software, music, or movies that he doesn't have the permission of the owner to use?

      If he is a student and expensive software is needed for his classes then that software will be available in the computer lab. I'd love to have copies of matlab and mathematica at home, but I can't afford them, so I don't use them - pretty simple. I'm actually writing my own software to handle some of the functionality I need of those programs - it's not professional grade and I couldn't make money selling it, but it is mine and it does what I need it to do.

      It is in the best interest of software companies to make cheap educational software available, but if they choose not to do that (or you are unwilling or unable to pay what they do charge) you have no right to use that software against their will.

    12. Re:POOR! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ever heard the expression, "you've got to pay to play?" If you have the money to buy a computer, and are paying for access to the Internet, your LEGAL and ETHICAL options are to buy additional software that you need or use free software that does what you need.

      Oh, I forgot...Photoshop is required because the Gimp works differently and maybe the multitude of windows causes clutter. Office is required because it's easier to make a chart in Excel than in OOo Calc. Maybe life would be better if people realized that there is more to life than computer applications that they can't afford. Maybe they would learn about building their own applications instead of going for instant gratification on Kazaa to accomplish a simple task.

      No, we don't always know the situations of people we declare unethical because they pirate software left and right. However, if they can only pay for their tuition, guess what? They can only pay for their tuition. Tough shit. It's not the end of the world and they may even be better off because of it. We perform best when we need to deal with personal limitations, such as not being able to afford computer software. Downloading something off of Kazaa is the common answer to this, but in most cases there are probably much more rewarding alternatives.

      I work with someone who lives by pirated software. Free alternatives are generally unacceptable to him; there is always some feature missing that makes it more appealing to use something illegally instead. It makes sense, of course; it's all 'free' so why not use the better option and end the thought process at that?

      Oh, I should mention that I'm a college student graduating next semester. I came in downloading as much software as I could find, then I realized the foolishness of it all. I recently threw away a stack of about 100 CD's of illegally downloaded MP3's, apps, and games. Now all of my systems run Linux and Shoutcast stations provide listening enjoyment as well as old MP3's from mp3.com (are those still legal?). I do have a single XP license for the times when I want to run Windows and play some fine legally licensed games (Deus Ex, No One Lives Forever 1 and 2, etc.). Was it necessary to trash all my downloaded stuff and clean up my act? No. Do I think I would have gotten in trouble for having it? No. Maybe I actually matured a little over these years and realized that ethics are important, freeloading makes me feel like a bum when I have the ability to pay for what I want (thanks to some work as a software developer, interestingly enough), and the things that I can't pay for may very well be things that I don't really need. What a concept, not really needing something simply because you want it. I suppose when it comes to software people don't believe in that because it's just data, right?

      Anyway, the idea that the OP 'didn't hurt anybody' is completely in your mind. He may very well be hurting himself and society as a whole by taking the easy way out on software. Sounds like something the BSA would say, but the effects of this behavior add up and that needs to be considered. Seldom do people use software illegally and not get other people they know involved with it. "Oh, you've got Photoshop? Hey, I could probably use that...how did you go about getting that, by the way? Oh, you can get all kinds of stuff like that for FREE? Hell, no need to buy software anymore!" Society is cheapened in some small way each time this happens. The point is not how much MONEY is involved but the NATURE of what is happening. It's certainly nothing new, but I thought we were working to improve civilization, not justify new types of theft because no monetary loss is necessarily involved. It's convenient to use the 'wouldn't have bought it anyway' excuse...too convenient to make us think any further about it, lest we end up spending money on software or using a free alternative that might be missing a feature or two.

    13. Re:POOR! by NewStarRising · · Score: 1

      I presume you don;t write games software. Do all us gamers have a right to pirate games because we "are using the software as a hobbiest, or not-for-profit ?

      --
      b3 4phr41d 0f my 4bov3-4v3r4g3 c0mpu73r kn0wI3dg3!
      MadDwarf
    14. Re:POOR! by Suidae · · Score: 1

      Nope, I don't write and very rarely play games. If I did, I'd probably buy them, because they are reasonably priced for the amount of play time I would get. I'd probably also stick to the $10 games from a few years ago (the last game I played was SoulBringer, $10 at Wal-mart, and it came bundled with Fallout), which is a very reasonable price.

      I don't have a problem with paying for software as long as its either reasonably priced for as much as I use it, or useful for making me money (like my development enviroments).

      Take Photoshop again, I might use it once or twice a month. At that rate, I'm just not interested in paying more than about 20 or 30 bucks for it. Now, if Adobe would rent me a license for a buck or two an hour, I'd be more than happy to pay them for the use of the software.

    15. Re:POOR! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let me guess, you're a Libertarian/Republican Dog-Eat-Dog/Survival-Of-The-Fittest jerk that believes that if someone is too poor to afford tuition at a private university "Because idiots like you believe that state colleges need to be abolished" without help from the government, then they should die because they're "too stupid to be in the gene pool".

    16. Re:POOR! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's pretty much what I got too. The whole argument is based on some premises that I just don't agree with, so tough shit for his argument.

    17. Re:POOR! by dargon · · Score: 1

      Actually, for the windows version of Gimp, you just need to go to http://www2.arnes.si/~sopjsimo/gimp/stable.html
      a nd download the appropriate files. No compiling etc required, just run setup.

      As for getting a copy of the photoshop setup off Kazaa, etc, well I guess you've never been lucky enough to run into one of the setups thats been repackaged and includes a trojan of some sort in it. Best of luck to you.

  31. This is the same thing we always hear... by elid · · Score: 1, Redundant

    This mistake is that if John Doe downloads a copy of Photoshop, it would count as hundreds of dollars of lost revenue according to the article. But who says John Doe would have bought that software if P2P or whatever method he used weren't available to him? If someone goes to a library and reads through a bunch of books, did some publishing company just "lose" $100? Of course not!

    1. Re:This is the same thing we always hear... by abborren · · Score: 1
      A more reasonable comparison would perhaps be if someone goes to a library, borrows the book and makes a copy of it at home. Just reading a book at the library does not automatically multiply the book.

      I didn't RTFA, but a calculation using just the "number of installed pirated copies" must give the wrong answer (and hence be meaningless), because certainly not everyone can afford the software they're using. Everyone can afford free (as in beer) software though :)

      --
      ><////>
  32. Baka baka baka! by rawr90 · · Score: 1

    These people need to do their homework. To they think that stopping p2p is going to end file sharing? I don't use p2p anymore, too dangerous, but guess what, there are so many other ways of getting files I don't enough fingers to count them. The "war" on piracy is like the war on alcohol in the 20's, you can try to stop it, but a tech-savvy community will always be 10 steps ahead of any task-force, and a mile ahead of any bureaucracy (i.e. congress). Obivously they won't give up the fight from my little comment, but they should at least have the mental capacity to realize that kazaa and winmx aren't the be all end all of file sharing Oh, and the RIAA can bite me.

  33. reprecussions by noelo · · Score: 1

    It costs a lot of money to develop software hence the software manufactures have to charge a substantial amount of money for it. Customers balk at paying for the software and some look at 'alternative' methods of getting that software. Software manufactures see their sales dropping and drop prices to increase sales but can't as they have to cover their costs. Hence they try and drop their costs and look to cheaper methods of manufacturing i.e. outsourcing. And we all know how /.ers feel about outsourcing. While the major manufactures can wear the cost of piracy (to a certain extent) it has major impacts on smaller operators. For example look to the PC games market, how often do we hear of companies going tits-up. Software piracy might not be totally to blame but it certainly will have an impact.

  34. DUH by stratjakt · · Score: 2, Informative

    a P2P network would be the last place where I would download software, just too much chance that you are downloading a trojan onto your computer

    Why do you think the trojans are there? Because there are so many people on there downloading software.

    Bittorrent is P2P too, and it's changing the scene. It used to be the elite got fast connections to 0-day stuff, bittorrent by it's design makes the hottest most popular stuff the most available.

    Now, I believe the industry is shrinking due to natural causes. There's frankly enough software there. People have programs to do the stuff they want, they really don't see the need for new ones.

    Of course I'm talking about "not games". But I've been using the same handful of apps dialy for years.

    --
    I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
  35. Maybe there is a clearer reason for the loss... by mindmaster064 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    People aren't buying the damn software!

    We've been in a major economic downturn and to top it off the people that are technical (that would buy lots of the higher end stuff) are getting laid off. No one has the cash for Photoshop, 3D studio, or anything else that is on the top rung of the scales. These people crying about their losses are the same people the fired off 10,000 workers and replaced them with people from India, China, and Indonesia. f**k 'em... Use gimp, openoffice, and one of the many FREE operating systems. Send a clear message, and maybe they'll get these hits:

    1) The software is too much money for a guy that now has to deliver pizzas. Pizza guys make $1/$2 an hour, and about $20/$30 in tips a day. Software = $40+, productivity apps range $150-$1000+

    2) The software is no better than the stuff that can be downloaded for free, and occasionally it is worse. Gimp = 98% of photoshop (minus the bits no one uses), Openoffice = 120% of MS Office (the extra 20% is the time you do not have to worry about the application virusing you.) etc..

    3) People that cannot afford the package and truly need it will bootleg it and apply a crack if they cannot find a free alternative. (This has always been the case, since the dawn of computing.) If you think it is going away or ever will, you are simply insane and delusional. Price your wares fairly and you will sell more.

    4) Nothing called software is worth over $100 unless it is used to control missile launches, perform nano-surgery. compute orbital tragectories to neptune. Ok, this is just my opinion... You may have another. :)

    -Mind

    1. Re:Maybe there is a clearer reason for the loss... by chez69 · · Score: 0, Troll

      why some guy delivering pizza needs a $1000 productivity program?

      --
      PHP is the solution of choice for relaying mysql errors to web users.
    2. Re:Maybe there is a clearer reason for the loss... by Joe+Sixpacks · · Score: 1

      to be more productive, duh. Perhaps he needs it to enhance his skill set for his search for a 'real' job.

      --

      Joe Sixpacks, defender of the common man.

    3. Re:Maybe there is a clearer reason for the loss... by Joe+Sixpacks · · Score: 1

      I see your point, however when I delivered pizza(in the SNOW and the walk to the door was UPHILL each way...) I made substantially more then that. I made about 6 bucks and hour, plus 23 cents a mile, plus tips. On average I would take home 30-50+ dollars in tips, plus my 50 bucks for my check, and another 20-50 bucks for mileage. When I delivered for Godfathers pizza, I got another 1-3 bucks per run instead of mileage. This was in the late 80's. I knew a guy who pulled in 40k a year delivering pizzas.

      --

      Joe Sixpacks, defender of the common man.

    4. Re:Maybe there is a clearer reason for the loss... by zxqart · · Score: 1

      Don't forget to mention that it is the only product that I have that comes with an ambiguous license that restricts ownership and claims the product is void of any liabilities or warranties.

    5. Re:Maybe there is a clearer reason for the loss... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gimp is 98% of photoshop? Get off your crack pipe dude. I really like the Gimp (and can't afford photoshop) but the Gimp is WAY behind photoshop. Remember that it's not just the features, but the ease of use and the interface. You take that into account, and the gimp isn't even close.

    6. Re:Maybe there is a clearer reason for the loss... by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      Depends on who you are. I've used both quite a bit, and I prefer the Gimp. It just makes sense, and deals with multiple monitors. MDI is an abomination that should be taken out back and shot.

  36. "Study" available here. by eddy · · Score: 1

    Global Software Piracy Study[sic]

    See if you can figure out the model they used to arrive at their figures.

    --
    Belief is the currency of delusion.
    1. Re:"Study" available here. by SoSueMe · · Score: 1

      93% of statistics are actually made up.

    2. Re:"Study" available here. by antiMStroll · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The meat of it - the amount of installed software in use - appears almost totally derived from interviews. Sounds vauge to me, but yet more interesting, by page 2 a disclaimer appears that, due to completely different methodologies, this year's figures can't be accurately compared with last's. So, what's the origin of this 'doubling' claim in the original story?

    3. Re:"Study" available here. by achurch · · Score: 4, Funny

      So, what's the origin of this 'doubling' claim in the original story?

      Found in a Redmond trash can:

      10 PRINT "2002 losses (billions)";
      20 INPUT LOSSES#
      30 LOSSES# = LOSSES# * 2
      40 PRINT "2003 losses: $";LOSSES#;" billion"
  37. Important question! by John+Harrison · · Score: 2, Insightful
    How much money has Microsoft lost on Windows in the past year?

    Using the word "lost" is an abuse of the language. There is revenue that has not been realized, but quatifying how much would have been realized without piracy is difficult.

    1. Re:Important question! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How much money has Microsoft lost on Windows in the past year?

      This is where your slashdotters make me sick... think about all the revenues that Microsoft has lost in the past year because of the rampant piracy we see happening in the world. Now think about all those poor employees at Microsoft that have lost out on their extra bonuses or stock options... I mean they aren't going to be able to afford the Mercedes or BMW for their significant other this Christmas. You think about that?!?!?!? Yeah thats what I thought.

    2. Re:Important question! by John+Harrison · · Score: 1
      While your post is obviously a joke, it brings to mind an interesting point. It isn't clear that the rampant piracy in the world doesn't benefit Microsoft!

      Imagine if instead of pirating MS products people instead used less expensive alternatives or even Free Software. The Microsoft would be much less of a standard and businesses wouldn't feel as compelled to use it. The current situation is a de facto two-tier pricing scheme (the tiers being expensive and free), in which the people with deep pockets who are possible BSA audit targets pay big bucks for software, while the monopoly is actually reinforced by piracy on the low end that might have considered using another product were it not for piracy. Thus the evil that is the .doc format is a standard in practice and everyone feels pressure to own Word because of it, leading to more profits for Microsoft.

  38. You have it all wrong... by cnelzie · · Score: 1

    ...the above average intelligence computer user won't download any software off of a P2P App...

    The 'average' user on the other hand...

    They simply can't wait to 'Stick it to the Man!' and snag that 24kb copy of UT2K4!

    --
    If you ignore the other uses of a tool, does that make the tool less useful, or you less useful?
  39. I admit it. by Johnathon_Dough · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I steal software.

    On the other hand, if I use the softeware to make money or my life easier I will pay for it.

    Example 1:
    My work was interested in runing some basic 3d software to make certain things easier. I hop onto a H.L. server and download the 4 biggies, try them all out. We find the one that is appropriate to our needs. That company now has a sale (Did this one 2 weeks ago). 2 out of the four I downloaded did have "trial" editions, but guess what, the trial editions did not tell us what we most wanted to know, ie, how the renders were.

    Example 2:
    I personally pirate shareware all the time. I hate "functionally limited demo's" (see above, there is always something missing). Usually, I install, use it for a while, then discover it is useless to me and delete. If I find I am using their software regularly, I will pay them for it.(For those keeping track, I will also donate to OSS if that is the solution, you get what you pay for.)

    Example 3:
    My career of choice is 2d graphics, the print world. I find video effects mildly interesting...as a hobby. There is no I could pay the $1000+ that most high end video editing software requires. Especially considering that none of this software is the do-it-all sort. So I have lot's of pirated video software. However, I feel no guilt on this. I am making no money off of their product. And they have not "lost" a sale, as I would not have bought it in the first place. On the other hand, if someday I do a freelance job these companies that have unwittingly supplied me with a learning tool will be the first to receive my money.

    --
    If you are one in a million, then there are six thousand people who are just like you.
    1. Re:I admit it. by chez69 · · Score: 1

      Computers are my hobby, I can't afford a new computer, so I steal one. It's not like i'm making any money selling the computer, I just want to use it.

      do you feel that software is different, because it is not a physical item?

      --
      PHP is the solution of choice for relaying mysql errors to web users.
    2. Re:I admit it. by aixou · · Score: 3, Informative

      On the other hand, if someday I do a freelance job these companies that have unwittingly supplied me with a learning tool will be the first to receive my money.


      That's what is so great about the Alias guys. They supply a free, fully featured version of Maya as a learning tool -- Maya Personal Learning Edition. There is a watermark on all the renders (and they obviously prohibit commercial use), but aside from that, its pretty much the real deal. I wanted to learn a little about Maya, so I downloaded it off of a p2p network. Then when I found out about Maya PLE, I ditched the p2p one and started using their free version, complete with snazzy tutorials. One downside: no linux version of the PLE.

    3. Re:I admit it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      horrible HORRIBLE analogy. Here's a better one. You can't afford the computer, so you get a real good look at it. Then a genie makes an exact copy of it for you. The original stays in the store; though they never got your 'sale', and you were able to eat that month.

    4. Re:I admit it. by Johnathon_Dough · · Score: 1
      do you feel that software is different, because it is not a physical item?

      Yes, yes I do. If I want to "try out" a physical object I can rent one. Point me towards some where I can rent some software. Ooops, wait, not legal.

      Computer Software Rental Amendments Act of 1990 (can't find anything newer on this)

      2) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following "(b)(1)(A) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a), unless authorized by the owners of copyright in the sound recording or the owner of copyright in a computer program (including any tape, disk, or other medium embodying such program), and in the case of a sound recording in the musical works embodied therein, neither the owner of a particular phonorecord nor any person in possession of a particular copy of a computer program (including any tape, disk, or other medium embodying such program), may, for the purposes of direct or indirect commercial advantage, dispose of, or authorize the disposal of, the possession of that phonorecord or computer program (including any tape, disk, or other medium embodying such program) by rental, lease, or lending. Nothing in the preceding sentence shall apply to the rental, lease, or lending of a phonorecord for nonprofit purposes by a nonprofit library or nonprofit educational institution. The transfer of possession of a lawfully made copy of a computer program by a nonprofit educational institution to another nonprofit educational institution or to faculty, staff, and students does not constitute rental, lease, or lending for direct or indirect commercial purposes under this subsection.

      I can go rent a computer, I can go rent a car, apparently I can't rent software (or a musical work for that matter). As I and others have mentioned, some companies will allow you trial versions, in most cases, the most important bits of these are missing. So, yes, I steal the software. I also pay for a lot of software. I am afraid to add up how much money I have given to Adobe over the years, but, on the other hand, Adobe allows me to make a living.

      --
      If you are one in a million, then there are six thousand people who are just like you.
    5. Re:I admit it. by geminidomino · · Score: 1

      Copying software does not remove the original software from the source. Unless I fell asleep and we have a way to replicate computers from base elemental molecules now, yes, it's different.

    6. Re:I admit it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Compare the end result.

      What happens if I steal a computer from you? You have to pay several hundred dollars to replace it. Suppose I don't steal it, you don't have to spend several hundred dollars to replace it.

      What happens if I steal a piece of software from you? It costs you nothing to replace it because you still have it. If I don't steal it. Same result, you don't have to replace it.

      Stores don't consider shoplifting lost sales, they consider it lost merchandise. It adds the average cost of the items they sell, it doesn't subtract from the revenue of the items sold.

      If I sell lemonade for $500 a cup, nobody buys any but someone steals one, did it cost me $500 or did it cost me a couple cents for the cup?

      If a thief could steal my car without denying me access to it, would it matter? Suppose I own a $250k car. 100 thieves copy it yet I still am able to drive it without being inconvienced in the least. Am I somehow now 25 million in the hole? Would a car thief even consider paying 250k for the car?

    7. Re:I admit it. by ameoba · · Score: 2

      You neglect to mention that, until a year or two ago, the student version of Maya was still several hundred dollars.

      --
      my sig's at the bottom of the page.
    8. Re:I admit it. by roror · · Score: 1

      I agree with the parents. Not only would I pay for the software I find useful, I can go a step further and recommend the right person to by a site license once in a while. I am sure I am not the only one. But, for people to be willing to do that you need there good will. And you won't get it by whining. The amount of sale generated in this manner might out number the so called 'lost sale' because in a situation where one can influence a decision maker .. hundreds of people who would have never heard about the product get factor in the sale.

    9. Re:I admit it. by darnoc · · Score: 1

      However, I feel no guilt on this. I am making no money off of their product. And they have not "lost" a sale, as I would not have bought it in the first place.

      You are justifying theft. Despite that you aren't making money and wouldn't have purchased the software to begin with, you are still benefiting from pirating software. When asked why I personally use pirated software I have responded in much the same way you did. It is easy to justify piracy by stating the things you said. But regardless of how you want to express it, we are still stealing. As someone who has never shoplifted anything, or ever would, I don't know how I feel about this sort of theft. In a way it sort of bothers me, but like you I usually don't feel guilty.

    10. Re:I admit it. by Pofy · · Score: 1

      >do you feel that software is different, because
      >it is not a physical item?

      Of course. There is a huge difference in something being physical and something not, don't you agree? A non physical "thing" is something that can exist anywere and everywere at any time.

      Anyone can at anytime (disregarding practical matters) turn it into a physical object themselves of course, yet the non physical part still exists as well.

      Physical objects has value in the physical material of it, while a non physical object does not. It doesn't "cost" me any resources to have an idea or to exchange it or to tell anyone about it.

      Ownership of a physical object is relatively simple. Its location for example is easy to know and it can only be at one place. A non physical object is harder to own since it can be "created", thought about and so on by anyone at anytime, and without preventing someone else from it (I can think of a computer program without someone else thinking of it having to stop, I can even turn a computer program into a physical form by writing it down, without someone else doing the same being affected or losing his thought or physical for of it).

      SUch differences is the whole reason why one "invented" copyright laws to start with. Physical objects, their ownership and handling has long been handled and dealt with but can't for obvious reasons be applied to non physical things (although when you fixate a non physical work into a physical form,each such physical copy themselves becomes a physical opbject that can be covered by normal laws regulating physical objects). The non physical part and the ownership of it is thus VERY different from a physical part and its ownership.

    11. Re:I admit it. by int19 · · Score: 1

      Point me towards some where I can rent some software. Ooops, wait, not legal.

      It most certainly is. Haven't you ever rented a Nintendo game from the local video store?

      Regardless, when I was younger, my father would always rent many cool games from the local software library, a store dedicated solely for that purpose. They were in business for many years, however they went out of business during the period when all good games required CD's, but CD burners were not around yet ;)

      The only requirement was that you could not keep a copy, and even that might be questionable, because to my understanding with Canadian copyright law, I can legally copy say a CD, any CD, like from a library, for a personal-only copy, provided it's made from the original media.

      Last I checked a few years ago, some smaller video rental shops carried PC games as well. Last one I rented was Wing Commander 4, IIRC.

    12. Re:I admit it. by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      In what way is it theft?

      I agree that it is against the letter of the law. It it therefore illegal. However, shooting somebody is illegal - and yet shooting somebody isn't theft. Shooting somebody is murder.

      The only reason that copying software in his circumstance is illegal is because that is how the law is written. If the law were rewritten, there might be circumstances where casual software copying were not illegal.

      It is wrong to shoot your neighbor out of malice no matter what the law says. It is wrong to steal your neighbor's car no matter what the law says. On the other hand, it is neither morally or legally wrong to copy software if the law states that it isn't prohibited.

      Why do you feel guilty when you punch somebody in the face? Simple - you just injured somebody - it is wrong. Why do you feel guilty when you steal somebody's car? Simple - they are out one car - what kind of chaos would you experience if somebody stole your's? On the other hand, why don't you feel guilty when you copy a CD that you never would have paid money for? Simple - you haven't hurt anyone. If you copy a CD that belongs to me then I still have my CD, and the person who sells the CD hasn't lost any money, and they haven't failed to make any money since there is no way you would have spent such a huge sum on something which is just a hobby.

      Honestly, I think that copyright should be tremendously relaxed in the case of items that cost more than $100 which are copied for non-commercial use. I can see how there would be no market for fiction books if you could copy a 50K html file of it. On the other hand, I doubt that the market for AutoCAD is distrurbed at all if people can download it for non-commercial use. How many people lay out $2000 so they can draw a poorly-rendered sketch of their furniature layout? It isn't like they are designing bridges...

      I believe that laws should be respected - and I am in no way advocating breaking the law. However, when the majority of the population thinks a law is unjust, maybe it is time to change the law...

    13. Re:I admit it. by darnoc · · Score: 1

      Main Entry: theft Pronunciation: 'theft Function: noun Etymology: Middle English thiefthe, from Old English thIefth; akin to Old English thEof thief 1 a : the act of stealing; specifically : the felonious taking and removing of personal property with intent to deprive the rightful owner of it b : an unlawful taking (as by embezzlement or burglary) of property

      For this discussion the second definition is the most relevant, that is, "an unlawful taking of property." Theft as defined in this manner would aptly apply to piracy, be it software, music, or video games. By downloading pirated software or by copying a CD you are unlawfully taking property which doesn't belong to you. But what is property and how can it be defined?

      Main Entry: property Pronunciation: 'prä-p&r-tE Function: noun Inflected Form(s): plural -ties Etymology: Middle English proprete, from Middle French propreté, from Latin proprietat-, proprietas, from proprius own 1 a : a quality or trait belonging and especially peculiar to an individual or thing b : an effect that an object has on another object or on the senses c : VIRTUE 3 d : an attribute common to all members of a class 2 a : something owned or possessed; specifically : a piece of real estate b : the exclusive right to possess, enjoy, and dispose of a thing : OWNERSHIP c : something to which a person or business has a legal title d : one (as a performer) under contract whose work is especially valuable

      The second definition, including a, b and c fits our discussion. Software is "something owned [and] possessed" by the respective creator or company. Furthermore, software is "something to which ... business[es] [have] a legal title."

      By these definitions by using pirated software, whether it be downloaded from the Internet or copied from a friend, is theft of property. Whether defined as legal or illegal, software piracy is theft and by committing piracy you are depriving the rightful owner of their property. While stealing software is categorically different from stealing say, automobiles, it is theft nonetheless.


      Honestly, I think that copyright should be tremendously relaxed in the case of items that cost more than $100 which are copied for non-commercial use.

      So in the cases were businesses have the most to lose you advocate the most relaxed restrictions? That doesn't make any sense.

      On the other hand, I doubt that the market for AutoCAD is distrurbed at all if people can download it for non-commercial use.

      As we would both agree, non-commercial use of pirated software really isn't the issue. The problem lies with commercial use of pirated software. Companies which use pirated software for business and engage in commercial for-profit interests are more of a problem then people using the same software for non-commercial interests. But in both situations the respective owner of the software is being deprived of their property and whatever monetary value associated with it.

      However, when the majority of the population thinks a law is unjust, maybe it is time to change the law...

      I think you are gravely mistaken if you are suggesting that a majority believe copyright protection of software is unjust. What is unjust about producing a product and offering it for sale to the market? Capitalism is based on this basic concept and our economy is driven by these markets. While it would be nice if I could go to the store and pick-up whatever food I needed at no cost that just isn't how things work.

      Dictionary definitions from Merriam-Webster Online dictionary. http://www.m-w.com/

  40. Free Software for Mathematicians by johnnyb · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm not a mathematician, so I really don't know, but does Maxima compare well to Mathematica and does Octave compare well to Matlab? I'm really curious how a side-by-side comparison of these packages looks like by those who used them.

    1. Re:Free Software for Mathematicians by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      > does Maxima compare well to Mathematica and does Octave compare well to Matlab?

      Not even in the same league.

      Peace

      --
      ALL governments and civilizations eventually collapse.
      Or are you that ignorant and arrogant to assume that yours won't?
      "The more corrupt the republic, the more numerous the laws" -- Tacitus, A.D. 55

    2. Re:Free Software for Mathematicians by Noksagt · · Score: 1

      Have you even tried them? Octave ran about 90% of my (admittedlty somewhat casual) matlab work with no modifications. Maxima was used back before there was a GPL. It was the best available then. I don't know how things have changed since then.

    3. Re:Free Software for Mathematicians by roystgnr · · Score: 3, Informative

      does Octave compare well to Matlab?

      I keep most of my Matlab code Octave-compatible with little trouble, but that just works for the core Matlab features. Matlab has much better (and friendlier) plotting than Octave's gnuplot interface, a nice IDE, and nice (although separately sold) "toolbox" packages for dozens of different application categories. Even the parts of Matlab I don't like are still a step above Octave; Matlab's sparse matrix support is pretty weak, for instance, but (without some unpopular patches) Octave hasn't got them at all.

    4. Re:Free Software for Mathematicians by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      well matlab is nothing compared to mathmatica, mathmatica is a truely amazing program/kernel (yes, it does run it's own kernel)

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    5. Re:Free Software for Mathematicians by Xabraxas · · Score: 1
      > does Maxima compare well to Mathematica and does Octave compare well to Matlab? Not even in the same league. Peace

      Admittedly I don't use either Octave or Maxima but from everything I have read from users, Octave is largenly compatible with Matlab, and not difficult to transition to at all. Maxima has been around in some from since the 60's and is probably responsible for the development of software like Mathematica. Have you actually used the software or are you just making a general "OSS programs suck compared to commercial ones" statement?

      --
      Time makes more converts than reason
    6. Re:Free Software for Mathematicians by swillden · · Score: 1

      I'm not a mathematician

      I wouldn't call myself a mathematician, but I do have a BS in Mathematics, does that count?

      but does Maxima compare well to Mathematica

      Not even close. But, then, nothing really compares to Mathematica. It's closest competition is Maple, but if you dig into what you can do with the products, Mathematica is vastly more powerful. Wolfram is a seriously brilliant man (and knows it, unfortunately). OTOH, Mathematica runs on Linux (64 and 32-bit), and the price is a bargain for people who really need it ($2K isn't a big deal for professionals and the student price is around $120). So it's not free or Free, but it's available for users of Free operating systems.

      does Octave compare well to Matlab?

      Quite well. In fact, it's mostly compatible with Matlab. Matlab/Octave are numerical packages, and that's a much easier problem than the symbolic math done by Mathematica.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    7. Re:Free Software for Mathematicians by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      does Maxima compare well to Mathematica and does Octave compare well to Matlab?

      Nothing compares to Mathematica (expect maybe Maple). It's a drug, and many mathematicians have realized this and are trying to break the habit.

      As for Octave, the gee-whiz plotting features of Matlab sometimes come real handy over the sparse functionality of GNUplot but for standard number crunching I suppose Octave does the job.

    8. Re:Free Software for Mathematicians by johnnyb · · Score: 1

      "mathmatica is a truely amazing program/kernel (yes, it does run it's own kernel)"

      It doesn't run it's own kernel. The Mathematica kernel is completely different than the "kernel" often used in discussion. The Mathematica kernel is just a "core system", much like the runtime packages of Scheme, Lisp, and other interpretted languages. It's just that the Mathematica runtime is geared towards advanced symbolic manipulation.

      I'm curious, though, how Mathematica stacks up to Maxima. What I didn't like about Maxima was that it used it's own programming language, instead of just using Lisp, which I thought would have made a much better system (if you have the full power of common lisp available, why not make it available to your users?).

    9. Re:Free Software for Mathematicians by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      > Have you actually used the software

      I should of clarified that I meant between Mathematica (5) and Maxima (not sure what version I used last year, sorry, didn't keep it around.)

      And yes, I've tried both. I had a specific number theory / graphics problem that I wanted to work out. Couldn't do it in Maxima. I even took a look at the source to see what the problem was. Unimplemented functionality. Nice! NOT.

      I tried Mathematica, and found my answers in about half a day.
      (The help system rocks, especially for someone not used to the system.)

      > or are you just making a general "OSS programs suck compared to commercial ones" statement?

      I've used quality apps of both sides. Open or Closed-source has nothing to do with quality. That's about design. In the long-run OSS will "win", but we still have a ways to get there. Which means I need to use stuff that "works" *today*.

      Peace

      --
      "My Karma killed my Dogma"
      (Paraphrasing Sister Dawn)

    10. Re:Free Software for Mathematicians by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      > Have you even tried them?

      Yes, I've tried Mathematica and Maxima. For my needs, even version 5.9.0 Maxima is useless. (Large prime patterns, and making video (2D) and audio from them.)

      i.e.
      PRIME (n)
      gives the nth prime. MAXPRIME[489318] is the largest number accepted as argument. Note: The PRIME command does not work in maxima, since it required a large file of primes, which most users do not want. PRIMEP does work however.

      --
      The "Book of Enoch" is directly quoted in the Bible's New Covenent at Jude (vs 6, 14 and 15) and II Peter 2:4, yet it is not in the "official" cannon?!?!

    11. Re:Free Software for Mathematicians by Noksagt · · Score: 1

      But not Octave vs Matlab? This is, admittedly, why I fired back a response. I am afraid to say I haven't used Maxima that much.

      But it doesn't sound like Maxima isn't "even in Mathematica's league." It sounds like you have a rather specialized need that it has apparently stopped addressing. It would be easy enough to either find a version that still had PRIME or implement it yourself--you can download large lists of sorted primes & create a simple script (in Maxima or externally) that looked up the nth prime.

      But perhaps you can send a bug report to the authors & ask that PRIME be reimplemented--just have it check to see whether a list of primes exists & spit out an error message if it doesn't or if there aren't actually n primes in that list. I'm surprised they didn't choose to do this, rather than cutting out the functionality.

    12. Re:Free Software for Mathematicians by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      The Mathematica kernel is just a "core system"
      Just like the linux or windows kernels are the core system, I did not intend for it to seem like it was it's own O/S. The matematica Kernel is rather similar fundamentally to an OS kernel, except rather than running linux software on Hardware, it runs Mathematica software on top of a windows or linux system

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    13. Re:Free Software for Mathematicians by johnnyb · · Score: 1

      But, honestly, almost every large software project has a "kernel". It's not very unique to Mathematica, although they try to sell it that way.

    14. Re:Free Software for Mathematicians by maximilln · · Score: 1

      But, then, nothing really compares to Mathematica. It's closest competition is Maple, but if you dig into what you can do with the products, Mathematica is vastly more powerful

      We used Mathemagica in Calc and DiffEq and most engineering classes which required graphical representations of output.

      We used Maple in classes which required more theoretical manipulation of numbers because Mathcrashica was true to its name on many of those manipulations.

      --
      +++ATHZ 99:5:80
  41. The BSA doesn't seem to employ any statistician ! by Zorglub1234 · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Some more details about the study are available at http://www.bsa.org/globalstudy/

    It's worth reading, even if there is not much information. Their methodology is still laughable. Any statistican who reads their study would throw it in the wastebasket immediately. Or rather, he would use it as an example of "what not to do" for his first year students.

    So the study don't say anything about opensource -- so as mentioned before, anyone who uses OpenOffice counts as a pirate. The press releases of BSA say that this factor has been taken into account but (1) I haven't seen anything in the report and (2) you can't, except if you accept very wide error margins.

    Talking about which, their report do not provide any kind of estimation about the errors, which is a good indication that the people who made it are not competent. For example, BSA insists on the difference between an illegal copying rate of 32% in Australia, versus 29% in other countries -- there is NO WAY that such a difference can be significant given their methodology.

    The worst thing, as mentioned by other people, is that this piece of crap will be shown to every government on the planet to lobby them to enforce IP laws and make new ones if "necessary".

    Zorglub

  42. I agree by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting
    I'm posting anonymously here because I stole a software package tonight. I have an old cheesy laptop that I had debian on and I suddenly needed windows on it. I didn't want to rebuild the machine but I needed to resize the partitions. My main partition was formated in ReiserFS, my dos partition was 256meg and I needed to move space from linix to dos. The best way to do it quickly was with Acronis. I got on eMule and downloaded Acronis with a keygen and now 1 1/2 hours later I'm installing Win98 on a resized partition.

    No trip to CompUSA, no order from Buy.com or Amazon, and no messing around with QTparted or other tools.

    Yes, I lost karma points and I know I stole... P2P makes it easy to get what I need without effort. Do I believe that software companies are loosing revenue - ABOLUTLY.

    Is is right - in short, no

    What is the right thing to do... I will tell you if Acornis had been $5.00, I would have purchased it without thought. $49.95 for a program that I use once a year, in an emergency is not acceptable. There was no, easy opensouce way to do what wanted without a lot of time and research.

    I believe in the free market. I also know that there is software that I will use once in a blue moon or games/music that I would never look at twice. Is using/listening once from software poached from BitTorrent or eMule stealing? I'm not sure but I feel a twing of guilt and I know things are not right.

    I do believe however, that micropayments are a major part of the solution. I would have, without hesitation, paid $5.00 for the software to solve my problem tonight. I would also expect that it would be $4.00 next time I needed to partition a disk and $3.50 the time after that, etc. I will pay to have the latest and greatest, just not $50 to have something that I use once a year and then becomes obsolete.

    The system on software and software distribution is broken but I don't see an easy solution without easy, ubiquitious, micro-payments on an almost per-use basis for many(most) software packages. I think the technology is there, the paridigm is what is broken.

  43. I don't pay for software anymore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...linux has matured to the point where that's all I use. Sometimes I donate a little to various projects.

    I wonder what Qt has to say about this...after all, they give most of their stuff away free, and for the most part it is full-featured. They depend on the honor system (more or less) for their license sales.

    Hopefully someone with a brain will interview Qt and ask them what they think about these issues...or hell, anyone from Linux or the various Linux projects.

  44. tired of the blame game by havaloc · · Score: 1

    Take your pick. Retailers blame sales losses to weather/rain/snow/heat/cold. Sales of music down to piracy, etc. Sales of applications down due to piracy, etc etc etc. Car manufacturers blame a downturn in the econonmy.

    Instead, the retailers need to open more lanes so they move more people through and stop making people wait 10-15, the music sellers need to lower their prices, applications need to be cheaper, car manufacuturers need to make better cars. It's so easy, and so elusive. Does no one get it? Do retailers in general realize how many people just abandon their purchases, and what to save $7 an hour in labor to open another checkout?

  45. Piracy can help in some specific cases by Stevyn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I read how a lot of people have photoshop 7 pirated. This is hands down the best program for it's task. The gimp is slower and it's interface sucks. That's my opinion and don't waste your breath on a flameware. Anyway, piracy has helped photoshop, in my opinion. All those teenagers interested in graphic arts start learning by downloading photoshop, 3d studio max, flash mx, etc. When they go to work for a company, they are hired because they already are very familiar with the software. If adobe and the others made it very difficult to pirate, people would become familiar with another program and their employers would want them using that. I think these companies should relax about the teenager pirating software and focus prevention of piracy at the corporate level.

    And these numbers were probably based on if everyone actually was going to buy the software. Most people who have photoshop wouldn't have shelled out $700, however their employers are happy they are experts on it and they pay for it.

    1. Re:Piracy can help in some specific cases by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      a lot of people have photoshop 7 pirated

      yep.. they added a load of gay arse activation crap in v8 :(

      If adobe and the others made it very difficult to pirate...

      ah, i seem to have just sunk your point.

    2. Re:Piracy can help in some specific cases by debest · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They are relaxed about casual pirating. Adobe knows exactly the point you raised: that pirated copies of expensive software (in the hands of students) is the perfect way of ensuring that employers (and therefore schools) will not look at cheaper competing tools, since the "standard" package is known by all.

      AutoCAD has been riding this bus for freaking ever. Were it not for its installed base and every student getting their free copy, a competing (and certainly cheaper) CAD package would have knocked them off long ago.

      They publicly claim to have their panties in a knot over this (after all, they might actually scare or guilt a few people into buying their copy), but in reality they know that if they succeeded in eliminating pirated copies, they would only be killing themselves in the long term.

      --
      Look at the tomato! Isn't it sad? He can't dance! Poor tomato!
    3. Re:Piracy can help in some specific cases by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All those teenagers interested in graphic arts start learning by downloading photoshop, 3d studio max, flash mx, etc. When they go to work for a company, they are hired because they already are very familiar with the software.

      Yeah, and that's a disadvantage to the teenager who wants to acquire skills with the software without breaking the law.

      Parents got broadband and you warez all of your shit? more job opportunities
      Stay afterschool in the Mac lab that probably still has Photoshop 4? sucker

    4. Re:Piracy can help in some specific cases by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They are relaxed about casual pirating. Adobe knows exactly the point you raised: that pirated copies of expensive software (in the hands of students) is the perfect way of ensuring that employers (and therefore schools) will not look at cheaper competing tools, since the "standard" package is known by all.

      Exactly. Since everyone has it, and there are far more Photoshop users than the competition -- legally or not-- it's the standard, and that's the graphic program every business will buy.

      Don't forget, companies can't get away with piracy as easily as home users-- especially the larger ones. It's not worth the risk, especially since sooner or later a disgruntled employee can and will turn them in.

  46. Re:The BSA doesn't seem to employ any statistician by Zorglub1234 · · Score: 1
    Sorry, forgot to make the link clickable: BSA global study

    Zorglub

  47. Erm, nice reporting... by coupland · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I enjoy reading these corporate PR releases bundled as news. For example, this is not that the software industry was $29 billion in the hole last year, it's that if you totalled all the pirated copies of software that the BSA feels exist, and you sold them all at full price, it would total $29 billion.

    But heck, if the software industry were bleeding money (it isn't) then what could be the cause? Could it be P2P networks? Why yes, it could. Could it be an unfair monopoly? Pshaw! No one ever heard of a monopoly stifling innovation or competition, don't be silly. (Rubbing chin and looking thoughtful...) Although... I could name some companies that didn't lose money last year. Like, Netscape! Or... Quarterdeck! Try Ashton-Tate, Fox Software, Central Point, Stac, Digital Research, Banyan, and Borland. None of these companies lost money because they either went bankrupt, had to merge, or faded into obscurity. What happened to Wordperfect, the pre-eminent word processor? Harvard Graphics, the ultimate presentation graphics package? Lotus 1-2-3, the world's most popular spreadsheet? dBase, the most popular database? DESQview, the best multitasking environment? Visio was bought. FoxPro was bought and run into the ground. Netscape was crushed. Central Point, Stac, Spyglass, and 3COM (OpenServer NOS AKA LAN Manager) all did a deal with the devil and were forced out of the market. How much of that alleged $29 billion do the boys from Seattle claim is their slice of the pie? Yeah, maybe P2P is to blame. Maybe not...

  48. BSA by hdparm · · Score: 1

    What else to expect from BullShitAgency

    1. Re:BSA by base3 · · Score: 1

      They get it from corporations who sell software, who make their money selling it to us. IOW, they get their power from us.

      --
      One CPU cycle wasted on digital restrictions management is ONE TOO MANY.
  49. Asian Countries?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    P2P in Asian countries? Why? You can buy most common items, like Windows, for a few dollars on the streets there. Why would you need to go to the effort of downloading it?! I guess I only know of this in India, but I'm sure it's probably fairly prevalent in China also.

  50. the cat is out of the bag by asv108 · · Score: 1
    Even if those figures are correct, which they are most likely inflated, there is not much the industry or government can go to stop P2P file sharing. Decentralized P2P networks such as Gnutella can exist without any centralized or commercial backing.

    All of these figures assume that every pirated instalation would result in a sale. The fact is, the majority of people who use pirated software are not potential buyers and those who are probably have a higher probability of purchasing a legitimate copy because of the pirated use.

  51. If we outlaw P2P completely aren't we just... by apillowofclouds · · Score: 2

    outlawing half the functionality of the internet? If you generalize 'P2P', couldn't I really classify almost anything, i.e. VOIP, email, IM, etc. as P2P? If I set up a SQL server the right way you can email it queries and I can set it up with tables listing what's on my machine. Throw in a list server that can deal with attachments and voila... poor man's napster.

    What if I UUENCODE my software and paste it into an IM tool? When you get right down to it, even the web itself is P2P - I can search, I can download files from a specific address, I can chat with other users. A large percentage of users (no, I don't know what the percentage actually is) have their own websites now so I'm no longer just searching central servers, but rather the servers of individual users.

    I can see going after someone like napster (easy on the flames, I used it too, this is pure devil's advocate) because they have a central entity and are a specific company. But consider this question - if we outlaw P2P and then phone companies and broadband providers merge via VOIP, then technically wouldn't the firmware of a standard phone be outlawed?

    My suggestion to the BSA is, price the software within the reach of people who are going to use it anyway, with the pricing plan favoring volume, customer loyalty, etc. (maybe a cheap site license for a home?) and go with the shareware model - let people pirate a stripped down version but require MS/XP-style activation to get the full features. This also has the added benefit of putting the most restriction and highest profit on the features that are most unique and probably took the longest to conceive and develop, while not wasting everyone's time protecting the oh so precious code to save a file, edit text, etc., a lot of which is based on standard MS controls anyway.

  52. Everyone - Everyone!! by myklgrant · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Everyone I know has bootleg Windows software on their computers. From copies of Autodesk used in a home business to many many copies of Office, Photoshop, Frontpage, XP and on and on. My least favourite feature of Windows is how its users don't know they can't afford to use it. Until the proprietary software world gets a handle on bootleging of their software Linux has zero chance of making it to the desktop in a big way. As a Linux user trying to tell people about "Free" software, I get looked at like a raving lunatic. They already have tons of "free" (and easier to use) software on their computers.
    Michael

    1. Re:Everyone - Everyone!! by HerbieStone · · Score: 1
      Until the proprietary software world gets a handle on bootleging of their software Linux has zero chance of making it to the desktop in a big way. As a Linux user trying to tell people about "Free" software, I get looked at like a raving lunatic. They already have tons of "free" (and easier to use) software on their computers.

      Although I tend to agree with you that piracy is slowing linux adoption I disagree on the zero chance part. Linux is as gratis as a pirated Windows, but there is still the other free aspects of Linux.
      One can not only have Linux for free but modify it too and redistribute it. Most won't do this, but still we all already profit from that fact. Just recently a friend of mine asked me about building a dedicated firewall computer. I told him about the hardware requirements and ipcop. He was all puzzled when I told him that it's free. A free Linux distribution customized to such a task. Try that with pirated a Windows.

  53. put the blame where it belongs by m2bord · · Score: 1

    inflated figures, misrepresenting the amount of product duplicated, overpriced product, and the ridiculous notion that everyone who uses the product would've bought a legit copy. look...these guys lie about these figures. they have no real idea about how much software was duplicated. the formula used to come up with these figures thinks that every copy downloaded would've have been paid at retail price and finally... 80% of the people who download pirated software would never buy it in the first place. that's the same argument the RIAA had and it's just as false now as it was then.

    --
    Is it 5:30 yet?
    1. Re:put the blame where it belongs by emorphien · · Score: 1

      Same shit, different pile. I've been saying the same thing for a long time.

      Personally, I haven't downloaded MP3s in ages, got bored with it. Too much hassle. I buy CDs from artists I like or respect and want to support, and I prefer the smaller labels. I never downloaded just MP3s for something I would have actually bought, so the RIAA didn't lose any money from me.

      The majority of the MP3 downloading I did was for sampling an album before I bought it. If I didn't want to buy the album, I damn sure didn't feel a reason to keep the MP3s.

      I don't download movies though, don't have the patience, and I don't download software partly for the same reason. Also if you download software you gotta deal with finding appropriate cracks and other things. The difference with software versus MP3s for me is that more people are downloading and using illegal software that they otherwise would have had to buy (MS Office and Photoshop have traditionally been big examples that I've seen). People in certain areas need Photoshop, but cannot afford that absurd price tag and will obviously choose to use it illegally. People in other areas need Office (now there's alternatives) so they would download it illegally. I know companies where illegal copies of software are used all over the place, the problem is with the pricing for many people. There are necessary tools, and usually people are willing to spend a considerably larger amount of money on something that's a necessary tool, but many software prices step beyond even that range to just absurdly overpriced, and people simply won't pay it.

      There's a tricky situation that needs to be looked at, but it's not the P2P that's at fault. At RIT I'd say the majority of the software trading I know of does go over the network, but if that weren't there it's just as easy for people to burn CDs and DVDs, and I know many people that prefer that method for transferring apps.

      Hopefully the software (and movie) industries don't go apeshit like the RIAA did, but it's hard to tell what they'll end up doing.

      --


      Presently here, but not there.
  54. Bit Torrents by DigiShaman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    With the availability of sites such as Suprnova and such, it wouldn't suprise me. If P2P gains a strong foot hold to the average joe sixpack, exect software companies to migrate to dongles and subscription based system were the program physically has to log onto a site (behind the scenes) on the Internet to work. Encrypted of course

    --
    Life is not for the lazy.
    1. Re:Bit Torrents by base3 · · Score: 1
      That will result in a raising of the bar, but continued availability of software. During the Dark Ages of copy protection, the 1980s, there arose a meritocracy of crackers who defeated the most convoluted schemes of the day on programs from Lotus 1-2-3 to dBase III to M.U.L.E.

      There is nothing new under the Sun.

      --
      One CPU cycle wasted on digital restrictions management is ONE TOO MANY.
  55. not worth the effort to 'steal' by fermion · · Score: 3, Informative
    You know, I violated copyright in high school. During college I got everything cut rate. After college I bought a lot of software. But in the past few years I have neither had to buy much software or violate copyright. It is so much easier to use what I have or download a free solution, or buy new hardware that comes with everything. It is not just worth the effort to steal. I doubt the kids who are just downloading (in my day it was strictly sneaker net) would buy the stuff anyway. Of course the best way to build the market is to let kids take it. I certainly bought the stuff as soon as I was able.

    I used to spend some money on software. I don't anymore. It is not P2P, it is the massive integration of software in the OS, the lack of interesting innovation, and availability of free software. These factors mean that I pay significant money to Apple, but not much to anyone else. The most relevent is that most sofware people need comes with the computer. Most people are not to pay to upgrade software. They will just buy a new machine in a couple years. The upgrade fees will be half the cost of the machine!

    But the most interesting of these to me is the lack of useful innovation, the corollary to which is the inclusion of stupid or harmful features. The best example is Quicken. I I still use my copy from many year ago. They haven't really done anything new that I need, and they keep pissing me off with their anti-customer scheme. Instead of continuing to build a good product, they wasted time on websites intended to squeeze more money from customers. I need to buy a new copy for OS X, but I don't trust them anymore. I will probably try an OSS instead.

    --
    "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    1. Re:not worth the effort to 'steal' by koan · · Score: 1

      crack, there is software that does that, lightwave, maya blah blah blah and they are all cracked =)

      --
      "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
  56. Do the statistics match up? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    For some reason, double the amount of losses just doesn't seem to match up.

    I always believed these companies wrote off loss as "piracy" because "mis-management" doesn't look good on an annual report. But to think that somehow "piracy" losses DOUBLED from 2002 to 2003 just doesn't add up. Perhaps some reputable source could gather statistics on P2P network usage comparing 2002 to 2003? I highly doubt the P2P statistics doubled in parallel.

  57. Of course they are by koan · · Score: 1

    The movie industry made 1 billion last MONTH...yes month and these people that DL the software, well most of them wouldn't buy it anyway (can't afford it) so I fail to see how there is a loss.
    I'll tell you one thing I know people that have done this and time and time again I hear the same thing "thank god I didn't pay for this crap" try returning crappy software sometime, you simply can't do it.

    --
    "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
  58. Mathematica doesn't justify it's price? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You rely on Mathematica, and yet somehow it does not justify its academic version price?

    If you are living in the U.S. and pursuing a 4 year degree, and "rely" on Mathematica, how can the academic version price not be justified?

    Have you considered buying less beer?

    Just because you can get by without paying, doesn't mean you should.

    1. Re:Mathematica doesn't justify it's price? by EvanED · · Score: 1

      The $120? I don't happen to have $120 sitting around to throw at a program, especially if I have to do the same for every program I use occasionally. No, the computer lab has worked so far just fine. When I hit a problem I want to put Mathematica to use on, I'll walk across the street. Or up to my friend's room.

  59. empathy by SirSlud · · Score: 1

    I think its simply pathetic that Adobe or MS honestly cares so much about its ability to profit from Zimbabwe that its willing to plunge these nations into the technological dark ages instead of just letting the country get familiar and locked into its products through piracy. It's the usual mistake that authority figures often make; becoming detachted with what gave them the monopoly to begin with.

    Photoshop, Windows are both decent products in their own right, but so many of these apps wouldn't have hit the tipping point of adoption had they not been piratable.

    --
    "Old man yells at systemd"
  60. Is anyone surprised? by XeRXeS-TCN · · Score: 1

    It's just the "flavour of the month", so to speak. Their primary concern at the minute is that they want rid of piracy, so that's how they interpret their statistics, or at least how they publicly interpret them.

    So, they neglect the loss of sales due to people using free software alternatives. They imply that P2P filesharing is responsible for 100% of software piracy. They make the assumption that 100% of the pirated software counts as a "loss", and that every single piece of software would otherwise be paid for, which is not the case. Then they go running to the government with their facts and figures, crying about how P2P networks are destroying the economy, and demanding action.

    And if they succeed in that action, and damage/destroy the P2P networks? Well, then it's time to move on to free software. It's anti-competitive, they'll cry! It's un-american, and it's destroying the economy, because people are opting for free software over proprietary options! Then they'll demand for stricter software patents, and continue to push their enforcement in other parts of the world, and they'll try to find a variety of equally harsh and unfair restrictions to try and hurt free software. It's not exactly an unheard of concept, is it? People are already describing free software as a virus, it's just that the BSA doesn't consider it their biggest "enemy" for the time being, with Microsoft and SCO already being on the case.

    I'm sure they're only too aware as to how inaccurate their figures are, but it suits their arguement, so they'll obviously interpret them as they like.

  61. Close but it's... by craXORjack · · Score: 1

    Bull Shit Artists

    --
    Liberals call everyone Nazis yet they are the closest thing to it.
  62. Really a loss? by adriantam · · Score: 1

    I am one of them who downloaded from P2P. But the reason for me to download those software is just because I have some spare time and the download is free (as in beer).

    I download the software last night, install it in a pirated copy of Windows at the morning, play it around, and finally find that it is a rubbish at evening and I removed it.

    Why I did so? Just because I wanna keep myself in touch with the software trend. I wanna know what software is available and what is their capability -- and incapability. Other then these, I have no other sense to "really" use it: I am a loyal Linux user!

    If I don't have P2P network, I will just find out another way to spend my spare time. I won't feel anything missed if I don't have the software. So if the software maker is so powerful that killed all P2P network of the world and charged for every copy of their software, I won't pay to any of them either!

    Now, you can see that:
    If I have P2P, the world has one more user of the software, the software makers' revenue from me is zero.
    If I don't have, P2P, the world has one less user user of the software, the software makers' revenue from me is also zero!

    So the revenue of the software makers don't change. Do you say I cause you any loss among the $29b?

    --
    http://www.ieaa.org/~adrian/
  63. Software less than necessary by Neo-Rio-101 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I really don't think there are all that many killer apps out there anymore.

    I went to a trade show, and most of the software they were trying to sell for windows already comes for free on Linux. Any admin worth their salt knows how to get most business oriented software running for free on a UNIX/Linux system (with the exception of a few programs like Oracle for example)

    I see software for boot passwords for windows (When GRUB is free), and disk encrytion for Windows (Linux has cryptoloop, dm-crypt, and Windows already has encrytion built in if anyone cared to ask about it!)

    Most of the software sales I see are for application on Windows where a free software version already exists from download.com OR for Linux. People are paying $50 a pop for internet firewalls for example, whereas a firewall for linux is what.... a pagelong free script off the internet? How about internet speed up tools? With a bit of skill, anyone can hack the proc settings of a Linux box to get the same effect. Cost to me = $0
    Many clueless users DO see the value in having particular services set up for them, but once they find out from their PC savvy friends that they're being ripped off..... uh-oh.

    To me, there seems to be no killer software ap out there that I need to buy, UNLESS I had a specific need for it... and I don't. Other than Windows, the only other app that I felt compelled to buy was Nero and a firewall. I found the rest for free. Not to mention that I got a load of bundled software which came included with my PC hardware (and that does the job quite nicely!)
    And I dual boot with Linux as well.

    Average users these days just don't understand the concept of software anyway. They just expect their box to work and have everything set up and in there. They're not looking for a computer, they're looking for a home appliance... on par with the reliability of a TV and fridge.
    When their boxes get filled full of spyware, spam, and god knows what else... they feel ticked off that they should have to pay more money to keep their systems ACTUALLY WORKING! They don't see the value in software, because they feel as if they are being TAXED! So maybe this is where piracy comes into the picture.

    Also with so many free alternatives out there, it's a wonder much commerical software is getting sold at all. There's only so many word processors that people need, you know, and the market has matured. We're not still using VisiCalc anymore.

    Online content is a different story however... and I think the only way to deal with that situation is to overhaul copyright law. The genie is out of the bottle.

    --
    READY.
    PRINT ""+-0
    1. Re:Software less than necessary by Gribflex · · Score: 1

      " With a bit of skill, anyone can hack the proc settings of a Linux box to get the same effect. Cost to me = $0"

      There are two problems with the above. First, "with a bit of skill, anyone can..." implies that not anyone can do it. You first need a bit of skill. I assure you my mom couldn't do it, neither could by granmother, nor my neighbor, nor my wife, nor my boss... all of whom *should* have firewalls installed on their computers.

      Second, the assumption that there is zero cost to you is false. I, and many of the other people here, work in a service based job sector. We provide our services (programming) in trade for money (read: beer). Once we have the tools, the only thing our services cost us is time. I'm still green, and only bill between $15-20/hour for technical work. That means that the hour or two that it takes me to set up a firewall script actually costs me between $15 and $40. (and that's being optimistic. the first time I set up a firewall in my house, it took me many more than 2 hours, but like I said, I'm green.)

    2. Re:Software less than necessary by wfberg · · Score: 1

      For a free+gratis firewall for windows, try tdifw on sourceforge.
      Or, if it's for personal use, just stick with sygate. It's slightly more useful since it will not just log stuff, but alert you to programs wanting to go out over the internet, and you can decide there and then, rather than adding it after the fact to tdifw's conf file.

      Nero is nice, and comes with most burners, but not perfect. I find the cdrao tools very nice. Free for personal use, and really just a GUI for some of the tools that exist on linux.

      --
      SCO employee? Check out the bounty
  64. I guess expecting logic wouldn't be too logical by xigxag · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Me thinks the Business Software Alliance are jumping on the bandwagon and vilifying P2P networks just as the Senate is taking aim at P2P providers."

    The irony being, of course, that the vast majority of their claimed losses are outside the US, where a United States P2P ban would have absolutely no effect.

    --
    There are two kinds of people: 1) those who start arrays with one and 1) those who start them with zero.
    1. Re:I guess expecting logic wouldn't be too logical by ewe2 · · Score: 1

      You do not see the cunning in this: the US government is being encouraged to enforce the industry's desires in its trade agreements with other countries. Here in Australia, for instance, the proposed FTA would have the effect of enforcing the BSA's agenda against P2P networks via normalization of copyright laws, the DMCA, etc.

      The true irony for software here is that the government's ban on R+ rated games would have to be lifted in order to comply with the FTA. No more GTA III hacking :)

      --
      insecurity asks the wrong question irritation gives the wrong answer
  65. BSA statistics database by SoSueMe · · Score: 5, Funny

    We are currently building a data center that will contain all firm data that is to prove the extent of Software Piracy of our members products. The program is referred to as: 'Misapropriation of Your Application Software System' (MYASS). Next Monday at 9:00 am there will be a meeting in which I will show MYASS to everyone. We will continue to hold demonstrations throughout the month so that all employees will have an opportunity to get a good look at MYASS. As for the status of implementation of the program, I have not addressed the networking aspects, so currently only one person at a time can use MYASS. This restriction will be removed after MYASS expands. Several people are using the program already and have come to depend on it.

    Just this morning, I walked into a subordinate's office and was not surprised to find that he had his nose buried in MYASS.

    I've noticed that some of the less technical personnel are somewhat afraid of MYASS. Just last week, when asked to enter some information into the program, I had a secretary say to me, 'I'm a little nervous, I've never put anything in MYASS before.' I volunteered to help her through her first time, and, when we were through, she admitted that it was relatively painless, and that she was actually looking forward to doing it again. She went so far as to say that, after using SAP and ORACLE, she was ready to kiss MYASS.

    I know there are concerns over the virus that was found in MYASS upon initial installation, but I am pleased to say the virus has been eliminated and we were able to save MYASS. In the future, however, protection will be required prior to entering MYASS. We planned this database to encompass all information associated with the business. So as you begin using the program, feel free to put anything you want into MYASS. As MYASS grows larger, we envision a time when it will be commonplace to walk by an office and see a manager hand a paper to an employee and say, 'Here, stick this in MYASS'.

    This program has already demonstrated great benefit to the company during recent MPAA and RIAA reviews. After requesting certain historical data, the agencies representatives were amazed how quickly we provided the information. When asked how the numbers could be retrieved so rapidly, our Piracy Statistics Manager proudly stated, 'Simple, I just pulled them out of MYASS'.

    1. Re:BSA statistics database by mythicflux · · Score: 1

      Dang, I need to get a copy of this program. I could organize quite a lot of stuff by sticking in in MYASS.

  66. Who does the BSA represent, exactly? by Progman3K · · Score: 1

    Mostly Microsoft?

    If a company like Microsoft loses money because people don't like their product, it's an easy out to be blaming P2P networks again, isn't it?

    Software has traditionally ALWAYS been easy to copy.

    And we know the movie and recording industry just reported massive profits...

    So P2P must not be the reason for the reported losses.

    Businesses are typically completely LEGIT, because they CAN'T mess with something like piracy. And home users are usually a smaller market than business.

    So why are those numbers falling? And which company, exactly?

    --
    I don't know the meaning of the word 'don't' - J
  67. BSA by deadgoon42 · · Score: 1

    And what's up with the BSA? Where do they get all their power? It's almost as if they are a government agency. This is what happens when we let the lobbyists write our laws.

    --

    Smeghead every day of the week.
  68. Re:Ps (People have had it with upgrades...) by neurocutie · · Score: 5, Insightful
    How about the point that most people would be perfectly happy with Photoshop 4.0. No need to buy 6.0, etc. Similarly, most people would be perfectly happy with MS Word 97. No need for Word 2000, 2003, XP, etc.

    The notion that the software industry can and should expect a constant stream of growth or even just stable revenue based on upgrades and otherwise selling mostly the same functionality over and over again is simply flawed. That's like Madonna expecting flat or growth of revenue based on selling Borderline version 1.0, Borderline 3.0, Borderline XP. People have had it with constant upgrades, both software and hardware. Why exactly do I need a 3Ghz machine and Word XP when I type my letters perfectly fine with a P5-166 and Word 95 ? And with the downturn in the economy, I'm simply going to spend my smaller budgets elsewhere. Nicer to blame P2P and the boogyman instead, I suppose...

  69. I download my software on P2P all the time by Noksagt · · Score: 2, Interesting
  70. I have another idea by ThousandStars · · Score: 4, Informative
    Maybe the BSA counts all this supposed lost money on account of this, as opposed to other sources.

    I know that five years ago, when I wanted software to do something, the first place I looked was a CompUSA or such. Today, the first place I look involves the link above.

    When I wanted software to back up my DVDs, I spent a bare minimum of time searching around before I found free, open-source solutions on-line, where once I might have paid $100 for shrink-wrapped software.

    And I do not think I am the only one.

  71. Of Course by imemyself · · Score: 5, Funny

    Yes, P2P is responsible for all the lost money buy the movie, music, and software industry. It is also responsible for world hunger, poverty, disease, the flat tire you had yesterday, your picnic getting rained out and for your favorite team losing a game.

    --
    Every time you post an article on Slashdot, I kill a server. Think of the servers!
  72. We all know where BSA hangs out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    It's with that other big-timer, RIAA.

    Remember the whole CD recording thing? They must have gone to the same fuzzy math school...

    BTW, we all know that BSA stands for BullShit Association, so I'm pretty sure everyone knows to ignore them.

  73. i download by BewireNomali · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    list of software i've downloaded: fruityloops reason soundforge sonic foundry sonic vegas final draft final cut pro photoshop adobe premiere adobe after effects painter pro macromedia studio mx frameforge 3d studio 3d studio max phonetools expert I'm a filmmaker. I want to produce product with a high degree of aesthetic quality and detail; I want the story told how I see it to the best of my ability. The tools are costly, but otherwise available, and they make my work better. So it's a no brainer.

    --
    un burrito me trampeó.
  74. Silly article summary by rd_syringe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Seems a little too far-fetched to me - a P2P network would be the last place where I would download software, just too much chance that you are downloading a trojan onto your computer.

    You're kidding, right? The submitter is either purposely acting ignorant or really has had their head under a rock for the past five years. Software piracy is "far-fetched?" Why do you think all the games companies are so eager to move to consoles now?

    Pirating software is so easy that entire websites have sprung up for the ed2k protocol alone. Warez groups compete with each other for the earliest pre-retail leaks. Even back in late 1999, a friend of mine had a retail version of Windows 2000 before it was out in stores. This was on 56k dialup.

    Windows XP must be one of the most pirated pieces of software out there, to the point that both SP1 and SP2 refuse to install on known pirated product keys.

    Let's not get stupid here. Software piracy alone is probably more rampant than mp3s and movies. If you're a shareware developer looking to make a living, forget it. Shareware is dead. Freeloaders just aren't willing to follow a valid system of try before you buy--they just want the whole thing for free. Morality and ethics are gone in a new era of hax0r kiddies who hang out in IRC all day and never even dream of heading to a software store to buy something.

    People here love to hate the RIAA and MPAA, and few if any people here are musicians and filmmakers so it's easy to ignore the rights of those groups of content creators, but I'm curious to see how Slashdot's general position will change when software piracy begins to have a real effect on the people here who make a living developing software. Or is free OSS the only way to go now?

    Doom 3 will be out on ed2k networks before it hits retail, I guarantee it. And that's "far-fetched?" Whatever. It's fact, it happens, and it's growing as more and more people have highspeed connections. At some point, people will be forced to face it head-on and decide--what are we going to do? Allow it to happen or actually come out and say that it's wrong? At this point come some college dorm room unemployeds who lecture me about "finding a new business model," whatever that means. I could have sworn making something and selling it was a business model. Guess I was wrong. That's the new era of computing. "GIMME THAT, IT'S MINE! GIMME THAT, IT'S MINE!"

    If you disagree, reply. But don't mod me down. Just my opinion (which I feel is supported by the facts). It's stupid to turn a blind eye toward this ever-growing section of the Internet that is pirating everything.

    1. Re:Silly article summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Read more carefully. He was clearly calling p2p silly, not piracy. Usenet or any other location where you can get feedback is more trustworthy if only because any one person can call into question the validity of something and provide a reason for such doubt.

      This is how open source software works. This is how society works when you're in a crowded restaurant and someone claims that the food is poisoned. If everyone is in their own private booth getting food, the lack of communication does have the possibility of leading to harm. Until P2P offers feedback ratings on a combo hash and filename, there's little to be done with it to verify safety except to do one's own "best effort" and pray no one else is able to hide things better than you are able to find them.

    2. Re:Silly article summary by Alien+Being · · Score: 0, Troll

      "that is pirating everything"

      If a software vendor allows their software to be "pirated", then to hell with them. People don't pirate VALUABLE SOFTWARE. They pay for it, download it under a no charge license, or they wouldn't have bought it anyway.

      You get what you paid for and you get paid for what you give.

    3. Re:Silly article summary by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I could have sworn making something and selling it was a business model.

      Yes it was when the average citizen didn't have the capability to do mass duplication and distribution of your products. Piracy was less rampant in the old days not because people were more honest, but because it was harder to cheat.

      The world has always been full of dishonest people. The current response to this mix of new technology and old-fashioned cheaters seems to be focused on government-dictated restrictions on what your computers can do and Draconian punishments for ever-expanding definitions of crimes. However, centuries of history have shown that this kind of approach often yields questionable results.

      If those enforcement efforts fail, then the portion of the software industry that produces shrink-wrapped products will have to find another business plan, rightly or wrongly. That's life in the real world.

    4. Re:Silly article summary by Xabraxas · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Shareware is dead. Freeloaders just aren't willing to follow a valid system of try before you buy--they just want the whole thing for free. Morality and ethics are gone in a new era of hax0r kiddies who hang out in IRC all day and never even dream of heading to a software store to buy something.

      You're being a little overdramatic. Morality has not gone by the wayside because joe user downloads mp3's off the internet.

      Microsoft wants four hundred dollars for Office. Four Hundred! It costs twenty dollars for a CD and ten bucks to get into a movie, nevermind the ten more dollars you spend on soda and a popcorn. There is a reason people infringe copyright (which is not stealing, you do not deprive another person of anything). The prices are too high and most of what is available is crap. This surge in "stealing" hasn't affected the auto industry or any other industry for that matter, because it's not stealing and it's not a fall into depravity. It's just the realization that we're all getting screwed.

      When it comes to shareware, they just don't offer enough for the money. Who would pay fifteen dollars for a screensaver or an archive tool. It's rediculous. These things are a commodity. They have been for quite some time. People are also sick of being swindled by the software industry when learn that they have to pay a big chunck of change just to get their computer to do what they bought it for.

      --
      Time makes more converts than reason
    5. Re:Silly article summary by symbolic · · Score: 1


      Nice post. I agree with what you're saying. In fact, despite the cost of some software, I don't understand what entitles people to use software "even if they never would have bought it anyway." If someone never would have bought it, then they shouldn't bs using it.

    6. Re:Silly article summary by DakotaK · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Um, I'm a musician, and I support sharing mp3s. Artists get a miserably tiny cut of the CD pie. Come see us live, that's where we do make the money.
      Bear in mind I'm not supporting leeches - if you like the artist, you really should buy the CD, which is what I tell anyone on the subject, and a lot at least claim to.
      I do agree with your points on shareware - I have a lot of friends who download the free trials and crack them. I'll admit that I cracked software a few times when I was running Windows, but only with things like image editors that are just fuck-around toys (ie Fark Photoshop contests) as opposed to something that I'd need for work or would profit from.

      --
      I am a viral sig. Please copy me and help me spread. Thank you.
    7. Re:Silly article summary by tabdelgawad · · Score: 4, Informative

      I think you're right about many things, but wrong about a few.

      First, shareware may be dead, but it's mostly because freeware (open source or not) has killed it. I honestly can't think of single shareware (or even adware) application that doesn't have a near-equivalent, sometimes superior, freeware replacement. And I'm talking about Windows applications.

      Second, the problem with software (and music, and movies, and soon books once electronic readers improve, basically all so-called information goods) is that it's what economists call a pure public good: it's nonrival in consumption (my consumption has absolutely no effect on your consumption of the same good) and non-exclusive (you can't prevent me from consuming it). This is a classic case of market failure and an underlying cause of the 'free-rider' problem.

      So yes, basing your business model on the production of a pure public good is problematic. I'm obviously simplifying, but the public good nature of information is *the* heart of the 'piracy' problem and it's silly to try moral-suasion in the face of economic reality.

      --
      Imposing Libertarian views on everyone online since 1992.
    8. Re:Silly article summary by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      All those pirate copies of Windows XP must be killing Microsoft. Why, I've heard that the entire company is making less than a billion dollars a month.

      How do evil software pirates sleep at night?

      People have been predicting that piracy would destroy the software industry since at least the mid-eighties when I started reading about it. You know what? It doesn't matter. Some people will pay for it, some people won't pay for it, and some people will pay for it only to get screwed by bad copy control mechanisms. It's the way it's always been.

      You also seem to think that most software developers make their living selling the sort of general purpose, widely used software that tends to get pirated. Operating systems, popular applications, games, etc. But a great deal of development is for customized applications and software which solve problems that only the people who wrote the software actually needed solved. Ergo, it's effectively unpirateable. If you have the control code for an assembly-line machine, and there are only twenty like it in the world, you could put it up on Kazaa, but who would download it?

      You claim, without proof, that "shareware is dead." Perhaps it is. But given the cheapness of distribution via the Internet, it takes a lot of freeloaders to cancel out the relative handful of people who actually pay money. If you're insulted that 95% of people will use your software without so much as a thank you, it's not the way for you to go. But if you can take a more mature attitude, and say, "I'm making a fair amount, and I'm happy that people like my software," then you stand a shot.

      Without further proof of the deadness of shareware (as a business model. It's undeniable that there are still tons of shareware apps out there), I see no reason to believe you on that point.

      Last thing: Business models. You are indeed correct. Taking something that is cheaply and easily copied and trying to sell it for far more than replication cost is a business model. Then again, so is picking leaves off your front porch, stuffing them in a paper bag, scrawling "delicious salad" on it in magic marker, and selling it on the street. Love it or loathe it, the effortless duplication of information is a fact, and it is far more sensible for companies to look for new revenue streams than to whine about the unfairness of it all, or to buy legislation outlawing general purpose tools that might be used to infringe.

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

    9. Re:Silly article summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I call bullshit

    10. Re:Silly article summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      > Morality and ethics are gone in a new era of
      > hax0r kiddies who hang out in IRC all day and
      > never even dream of heading to a software store
      > to buy something.

      I whole heartedly agree with your post. I
      would also point out that in many ways OSS is
      the "grown-up" version of the "haxOr kiddies".
      OSS is dressed up to be a little bit more
      presentable but many of the anarchist and
      extreme left (Marxist, Socialist) mentalities
      absolutely dominate the OSS culture.

    11. Re:Silly article summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People don't pirate VALUABLE SOFTWARE.

      Go on a college campus sometime, and find out their direct connect hub (or check whatever is their P2P du jour). Check out what you find. Then try and make a case for that remark.

      I've seen thousand dollar apps on our DC hub numerous times in the past. High level video editting software, server management, hell, enterprise level accounting software; it's all getting ripped off.

    12. Re:Silly article summary by GreyWolf3000 · · Score: 1

      A lot of times shareware authors end up trying to pack a bunch of crappy features in the software just to justify the cost. That's the worst.

      --
      Slashdot: Where people pretend to be twice as smart as they really are by behaving like children.
    13. Re:Silly article summary by rd_syringe · · Score: 1

      What do you mean, "allows their software to be 'pirated'?" I honestly don't know what you mean. How are software companies allowing it to happen? I've been seeing some pretty insane copy protection schemes going on lately just to combat piracy. Of course, it still doesn't work.

      People don't pirate VALUABLE SOFTWARE.

      Are you with the submitter in hiding your head in the sand? Been on eMule lately? Shit, you can even find the official proprietary Gamecube development tools on it (I just searched on a whim). Pretty much anything under the sun is out there floating around, thanks to some guy who stuck it on there for everyone to trade asynchronously.

      I consider Photoshop CS, Visual Studio 2003, Unreal Tournament 2003, Far Cry, and much more to be valuable software. That's just me.

    14. Re:Silly article summary by Saeger · · Score: 4, Interesting
      If those enforcement efforts fail, then the portion of the software industry that produces shrink-wrapped products will have to find another business plan

      Artificial scarcity enforcement will always fail.

      Even in the face of a draconian future where DRM is mandated to be wired into all hardware, and each person needs an identifying digital certificate to access the "SECURE internet", there will STILL be huge subchannels where information flows freely as well as a huge blackmarket for open hardware (from China no doubt).

      The best business model for CREATORS to switch to in the face of this new reality is to GET PAID UPFRONT FOR THE SCARCE ACT OF (GOOD) ORIGINAL CREATION, instead of relying on many small forced payments for an artifically scarce copy (carried over from when the media itself was scarce and distribution expensive). The Street Performer Protocol is one such model; there are many more variations. These kinds of distributed patronage systems are the way to go, IMO; not lock and key.

      --

      --
      Power to the Peaceful
    15. Re:Silly article summary by falcon9x · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I could have sworn making something and selling it was a business model.

      Making something and selling it != forcing people to purchase a hard copy or go through unnecessary legal terms just to install it.

      Allow me to explain. We are quickly entering a world where "perfect" copies of the original can be made with little effort by a layman. A few years ago, this was not the case (number of floppies, immaturity of the internet, low bandwidth to end-users, etc).

      Let's take for instance books. Books can be easily made into a digital form and distributed quickly, with very little cost (bandwidth is the main cost I see, offset by some sort of p2p). However, there is a market for the "dead tree" version. Somebody who wants to hold actual paper in their hands. Incidentally, most people do prefer to purchase a book rather than download (which is why I believe digital books haven't taken off yet). This might be due in part to the fact that books are portable and easy to read (in terms of eyes). Computers on the other hand are either not portable and easy to read, or portable and hard to read. Basically, books are more convenient for the consumer than digital books are.

      In the case of music, generally people don't care to purchase a "hard copy". They just want to music. There is a market for the CD though, but it is slowly dwindling. People want to listen to music wherever they happen to be. Such as people who make copies of CDs to put in their car, work, and leave the original at home. Who wants to lug around CDs wherever you go? In this case, digital music is more convenient for the consumer. We have seen people embrace iTunes and other digital music offerings. People are willing to pay if the product is convenient to them.

      Movie industry has seen DVD sales soar even with movie trading. Perhaps because people saw that the movies were good prior to purchasing a DVD that they might not be able to return. In addition, DVDs generally offer extras that are not available on file-sharing networks. This is added value to purchasing a "hard copy".

      Now we come to software. CDs are going by the wayside. People don't want to have to go to a store to purchase a CD. In the case of games, one has to put in a play CD whenever you want to play. That is inconvenient. It's a helluva lot easier just to download a game and not even have to worry about CDs. Now, there is a market for a "hard copy". To me, nothing beats a thick, informative manual and/or a cloth map. If a game I want offers that, you bet they got my money. But back to the convenience factor. People look at the price of a CD-R. It's what, not even a dollar? Yet there's software out here that costs what, a helluva lot more. Of course there's the distribution costs, payment of employees, etc. But I don't think most people see why a CD has to be marked up 5,000% ($1 to $50). Something like $20 or $10 would be seen as more reasonable. And you also have to worry about crappy software. In almost every store now, once you open software, you CANNOT return it. So if you just bought some software that doesn't work because it was made in one month by some crappy developer or forced out by some crappy publisher, you can't do a thing about it. That is inconvenient. People will not pay for that.

      If there is some system where people can pay like $5-$10 per download (utilizing p2p bandwidth, of course) for premium software (not bargain bin card games), I think it would take off (possibly Steam). Or perhaps a monthly fee to download software. I'm just offering some suggestions. Maybe the killer business model is something that I wouldn't think of in a million years. Either way though, the current one that requires a "hard copy" is slowly dwindling. It just isn't convenient for the consumer, and money talks.

      I would like to touch on more aspect. In the case of online games (especially MMORPGs), there is generally a CD-Key

    16. Re:Silly article summary by silverhalide · · Score: 5, Insightful
      You're kidding, right? The submitter is either purposely acting ignorant or really has had their head under a rock for the past five years. Software piracy is "far-fetched?" Why do you think all the games companies are so eager to move to consoles now?

      I would argue game companies are leaning more toward consoles because they are easier to develop for, sufficiently powerful now, and have reached a critical mass for an audience (Average gamer vs. L33t PC geek with his tricked out box).

      Software piracy is probably not as common as you think. Here on slashdot, I guarantee a vast majority of users have at some point "borrowed" an application. The general population, on the other hand, the kids and average parents on AOL, probably have not.

      There will always be a segment of the population that steals software. I am willing to bet, however, that this PERCENTAGE of users has not increased over the years (noting that the total number of users, therefore pirates, have).

      There are two types of piracy in my book: the for-profit pirates, and the tinkerers. The former is what the BSA is (or should be) focusing on, such as Russian mafia groups burning windows XP cds and selling them and profitting from the stolen software. I think almost everyone can agree this is unacceptable in any form, morally and ethically.

      Then, there's the tinkerers. The college kids who download that $700 photoshop program, or $2000 Matlab program, or $10,000 Maya suite for the purposes of learning it and toying with it. Here's the shocker, by these kids learning these packages because they stole them, they make the software more valuable. Once they get into a real job, and boss asks you to whip together some images, the kid who knows Photoshop is gonna make said company go out and buy that software.

      Now granted, this is an idealization, and I'm sure businesses pirate software as well, but the larger the user base that knows your software, the more valuable it is and more likely it is to be purchased. I'm willing to bet Microsoft actively looked away from pirates back in the early days when their market share wasn't so certain, because these new users were using the software, getting hooked on it, and eventually landed in a situation where they had to buy the packages.
      As far as games go, the reality is that almost every new game will have some sort of network functionality. Users may pirate a copy of a game, and play it in single player mode, but now they're hooked, and want to play online, where now it's very easy to check to see if your copy is legit. Again, another user roped in and hooked.

      Still, a hax0r kiddie who steals a copy of Autocad is no skin off of anyone's back, because he was never a potential customer to begin with. But if he learns it, and eventually ends up in the business world, then that's one more license sold for Autodesk.

    17. Re:Silly article summary by 0racle · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Microsoft wants four hundred dollars for Office
      So? they're within their right to charge what ever they want, its their software. On the other hand if you feel this is an unfair price its your right not to purchase it. Just because you disagree with the list price of something does not give you the right to take it. I don't have the right to download Office because I can't afford it any more then its my right to jack a BMW because its expensive but I still want one.

      You can argue that piracy isn't stealing till your blue in the face, one, it doesn't change the fact its illegal, two, you took something you have no right to , and three, the meaning of words change, language is not a static entity, so if the general population uses the word steal in the context of downloading music, movies or software, guess what it comes to mean. If you don't believe me, look up the word Gay some time.

      --
      "I use a Mac because I'm just better than you are."
    18. Re:Silly article summary by 0racle · · Score: 1

      Thats a lot of commas, sorry.

      --
      "I use a Mac because I'm just better than you are."
    19. Re:Silly article summary by 1u3hr · · Score: 4, Insightful
      >a P2P network would be the last place where I would download software
      You're kidding, right? The submitter is either purposely acting ignorant or really has had their head under a rock for the past five years. Software piracy is "far-fetched?"

      I think software piracy by P2P is far-fetched -- not that it doesn't happen, but that it's hardly the major vector. Also, looking at the FA: "Vietnam and China had the world's highest rates, with pirated versions accounting for 92 percent". There's no way P2P has anything to do with piracy there. If you've ever been to either country, or most 3rd-world countries, you'd know that Internet access is terrible and expensive, but CDROM (AND DVD) bootlegs are dirt cheap. I would imagine that in most 1st world countries, bootlegs propagate mostly by CDROM too, either free from friends or at a few dollars a disk, from boot sales, street vendors or the like.

    20. Re:Silly article summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Software piracy is "far-fetched?

      Parent is a dimwit. So is the person who modded him up. Grandparent was not calling software piracy far-fetched, as anyone with the reading comprehension skills of the average toenail fungus could tell. He was referring to downloading pirated software from random anonymous people via P2P networks, which is just asking to catch the electronic equivalent of AIDS.

      "Ewww, don't stick that .exe in me! You don't know where it's been!"

    21. Re:Silly article summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're a shareware developer looking to make a living, forget it. Shareware is dead.

      Wow, I'm so glad you told me! I guess I'll have to forget about making a living from shareware; it's too bad, because that living was the best paying job I'd ever had. Oh well, I'm glad I've seen the light.

      I should point out that, as far as I know, my app has yet to be pirated or cracked on a large scale. I'm hoping that it will be eventually, though, as I consider that to be a sign of success.

    22. Re:Silly article summary by Doctor_Jest · · Score: 1

      While I agree in principle, I feel the point about business models is too broad a brush-stroke. I agree that simply "changing the business model" is not the answer to piracy, but I do think that adapting to technology is something that can turn a potential loss into a gain for an industry. The VCR happens to be a prime example of this working. First, the MPAA tried to stifle the VCR through the courts and legislation, but eventually they adapted their model to include the VCR. Now the MPAA makes billions on VCR tapes (now DVDs, but you get the idea.)

      I don't advocate "rental" of software over broadband, nor do I think all software should be free. There's room for both, despite Microsoft's whining. I also don't agree the shareware concept is dead, but I do think people should stop making a catalog program and charging $40 for it. There are free alternatives that have been made mature and better over time. Finding a niche in this industry is harder now that it has matured a bit. But I don't think it is impossible to do.

      I personally don't have broadband, simply because I'm patient, and I do not relish the idea of giving money to Comcast. (DSL is not available here.) I do not feel the need for broadband other than to get large files over the internet, which I don't need to do all the time (certainly not for $43 a month.) So I pay $10 a month for dialup. Works great for me.

      As for curbing the wholesale downloading of software via broadband, metering the high-usage downloaders might be the ticket. Charge the giant bandwidth usage hogs. Download 3 movies in a month (ripped) and that's what, 6 gigs? In addition to all the other traffic, that's quite a chunk of change. *shrug* I know people are readying the torches for my castle, but I think it would stop these 12 year old script kiddiez from amassing libraries of stuff they'll never run or use, and at the same time, it will decrease traffic of P2P and we can finally put this to rest. It'll take a while, of course, to shut the pundits up, but hopefully, like the VCR, we can show them the right way.

      I don't have all the answers, but I think the little bastards who spend their summers downloading all the software on the planet for no reason other than to "amass warez" need a kick in the ass. Right in the wallet side.

      --
      It's the Stay-Puft Marshmallow Man.
    23. Re:Silly article summary by Xabraxas · · Score: 3, Interesting
      So? they're within their right to charge what ever they want, its their software. On the other hand if you feel this is an unfair price its your right not to purchase it. Just because you disagree with the list price of something does not give you the right to take it. I don't have the right to download Office because I can't afford it any more then its my right to jack a BMW because its expensive but I still want one.

      Exactly. Did you actually read the part where I said that this supposed newfound "immorality" is NOT affecting the auto industry? People are not jacking BMW's at left and right because that is theft, downloading music, software, and movies IS NOT THEFT. It's something called COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT. It's a civil matter and people are sued in court but are not jailed. It is completely different than stealing.

      You can argue that piracy isn't stealing till your blue in the face, one, it doesn't change the fact its illegal, two, you took something you have no right to , and three, the meaning of words change, language is not a static entity, so if the general population uses the word steal in the context of downloading music, movies or software, guess what it comes to mean. If you don't believe me, look up the word Gay some time.

      There is also a point in being exact with your words. When you claim people are breaking some law, when they really are not, it makes a big difference what you say. The dynamic aspect of language does not change how laws work, nor should it.

      --
      Time makes more converts than reason
    24. Re:Silly article summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where were you 20 years ago ? Pirated software were probably more mainstream then, than it is now. Sure we didn't have p2p, but what do you think BBS were for ? Anyway, everybody knew a guy who was selling disks for $2 each. And since in those days distribution was not what it is now, we could get pirated software weeks before they hit stores.

      It's cool to say that your opinion is supported by facts, but can we know what are those facts ?

      I had this same discussion with someone a few months ago. And I did some research. Guess what... The software market is doing quite well and piracy is killing no one. Go check the financial result of EA, Take-Two or other videogame company... You're in for a surprise !

      Game company are eager to move to console not because of piracy, but because PC's are hell to support. A lot of people don't know what a video driver is, and you want them to upgrade because there was a bug in the shit Nvidia or ATI are making ? Just take a look at the Prince of Persia forum and you'll see a lot of morons that bought the game without checking if their video card was able to run it. It's written on the stupid box that Geforce 4 mx are not supported, but people still bought the game and then complained ! Of course they have no idea what a video card is...

      And where it becomes really funny is when it's the protection system that makes the game fails. I once told someone who was having problem with a game he bought, to get the crack because the problem was the protection. On my computer I had to buy a new CD-ROM drive because my CD-ROM writer was not able to get over the protection of Baldur's Gate. Now, how do you tell that sort of things to someone who think that "windows update" is too complex ?

      So what do these people do ? Well, they buy a console ! And you know what ? I'm a computer consultant and when a client ask we what computer to buy to play games, I tell them to buy an X-Box.

      Piracy is not killing the software market. Yes Windows is certainly the most pirated software there is... Is this why Microsoft is almost bankrupt ? As for games, most of the time, piracy is only a way for people to play a game they would never have bought in the first place.

      Now if you think that I say that to justify myself, well... guess what ? For the last 5 years I guess I bought about 50 games and I pirated 3. And those three games were european games that were not available in North America.

    25. Re:Silly article summary by Danse · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The really sad thing is that I would do more time for using a camcorder to record a movie than most of these assholes get for stealing billions. The color of their collar earns them such leniency? No wonder people don't give a damn about corporations losing money. They see that it's all about what you get without getting caught. If corporate leaders are going to ignore the law with virtual impunity, why should anyone else do differently? Don't hate the player, hate the game, right?

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    26. Re:Silly article summary by 0racle · · Score: 2, Informative

      When I claim someone is breaking some law, since I'm not a lawyer I am speaking colloquially. For instance if I refer to a crime as murder, as long as they killed someone, I am correct. A lawyer on the other hand may use words like 'manslaughter,' 'depraved indifference causing bodily harm,' and various degrees of murder, and they all mean different things. So when speaking of stealing as refering to anything that is covered by 'taking something that you have no right to,' I am using the word correctly.

      However, since we're being so exact, lets look at some definitions, courtesy of Google.
      Copyright Infringement: Violation of copyright through unauthorized copying or use of a work or other subject matter under copyright. The distribution of material protected by copyright restrictions without a author's permission.

      Theft: Any act of stealing, including robbery and burglary. The wrongful taking of the property of another.

      Since copyright assigns rights of ownership to the copyright holder, any 'Unauthorized copying,' would be 'wrongful taking of property.'

      Now these are just dictionary terms, so lets take a look at how legally the term 'Theft' is used. From the Personal Insurance Federation of California Insurance Reference Book THEFT: This is the common word for "acts of stealing." There is no precise meaning in law.

      It would seem that it is not so much of a leap to call Unauthorized copying wrongful taking of property, which would be theft, and since it has no precise meaning in law, it might be that its not wrong to call Copyright Infringement theft.

      --
      "I use a Mac because I'm just better than you are."
    27. Re:Silly article summary by BeerSlurpy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yes and this is the business model I follow. I get paid for my development efforts up front. If you are skilled engineer you dont work in a ford factory assembling the automotive equivalent of microsoft word. You also dont change oil, the automotive equivalent of being a consultant or a maintenance programmer.

      The skilled engineer builds custom software for companies with deep pockets. The automotive equivalent of having a shop that builds race cars and does custom fabrication.

      And this software I make is in turn sold to other companies with deep pockets. They like the assurance that a company will fix bugs if they find any and provide them with expert support on their setups. You dont get that with microsoft.

    28. Re:Silly article summary by HumanTorch · · Score: 1

      that produces shrink-wrapped products will have to find another business plan, rightly or wrongly. That's life in the real world.

      Yes, but shrink-wrapped products are not the business plan.. they are the product. Maybe they have to start selling a different product.. maybe subscriptions? Maybe services? Oh wait they already are.
    29. Re:Silly article summary by jrockway · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And you paid for them. Hence his point.

      If you're using photoshop to feed your family, you're going to buy it.

      If you're blurring out your AIM window to submit a screenshot to 1337p30p13.com, Photoshop is not valuable to you and hence you pirate it.

      Teenagers pirate games because they _have no income_. Therefore they can't afford $50 for a game. They can, however, use their parents' DSL to get it for free. So they do.

      P2P networks aren't the problem. People are. P2P networks don't kill profit... people kill profit :)

      --
      My other car is first.
    30. Re:Silly article summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Office is $150 for any home with a child or teacher - which covers a whole bunch of people.

      Also, let's remember that it used to be $400 per app, not per suite - and Office consists of 4 apps. So, the price to most consumers has dropped ~90% over the past 15 years.

    31. Re:Silly article summary by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 5, Informative
      Since copyright assigns rights of ownership to the copyright holder, any 'Unauthorized copying,' would be 'wrongful taking of property.'

      What the copyright holder owns is the copyright itself, not any particular copy of a work or the medium that it's contained on. The only way to "take" this from the copyright holder would be by fraudulently claiming to hold the copyright youself.

      Any particular copy of a work and the medium that contains it is owned by the person who bought it. The copyright holder does not own that copy at all; what he has is a "lien" that prevents the owner of the copy from making further copies in most cases.

      If the owner of the copy infringes on the copyright, he has violated the terms of the lien. This makes copyright infringement more akin to trespassing than to theft.

    32. Re:Silly article summary by werdna · · Score: 1, Insightful

      but the larger the user base that knows your software, the more valuable it is and more likely it is to be purchased

      And the more widely distributed for free is the software, the less valuable it is and the less likely it is to be purchased.

      Here's the deal. Duplicating my software, without my consent, is NOT flattering to me, nor is it beneficial to me. If it were, I would give it away for free, or give limited versions for free, as I choose.

      Still, a hax0r kiddie who steals a copy of Autocad is no skin off of anyone's back, because he was never a potential customer to begin with. But if he learns it, and eventually ends up in the business world, then that's one more license sold for Autodesk.

      A common rationalization not borne out by statistics or experience. As between the freeloader who wants to take software for free, and the software vendor who wants to sell software, I leave it to the latter to decide what is the best, most likely way for them to optimize the relationship.

      In any case, the hax0r kiddie who steals a copy of Autocad had better do so covertly -- for serious damages and possible criminal responsibility await if he gets caught.

      All things considered, why steal software that isn't yours? If they won't give it to you for free on your terms, make your own. if you can't, and can't human engineer yourself a legitimate copy, but nevertheless descide to steal from people without permission, please OH PLEASE, spare me the homily how you are doing the vendor (or society) a service by training the workforce.

      Man, you are just another drag on us all.

    33. Re:Silly article summary by medelliadegray · · Score: 2, Informative

      You are correct, there are many people who simply wish to freeload.

      at the same time, there are many more who believe that software (in general) is highly overpriced, and thus they are being severely ripped off (and will not tolerate being ripped off).

      People will tend to buy what their familiar with:

      OS $200
      office suite $400
      Antivirus package 40/yr.
      Internet Access 120-500/yr.

      Looking it at through most users eyes, You're looking at a minium of $800 in nothing tangible in their first year of having their PC. This is just for the 'essentials' a computer should have.

      compare that price to the $500 their friend can build a good "barebones" pc for them, and its no wonder people feel that their getting ripped off.

      Look at it this way: $800 for 4 cd's vs $500 for a whole pc!

      If companies sold software to consumers at the price that they sell to OEM's, a lot more people would be a lot more willing to shell out for their favorite software package. at least, that is what i believe.

      --
      Troll, Troll, go away and flame again some other day
    34. Re:Silly article summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll admit that I pirate software all the time. Since Kazaa died people have been going to places like suprnova to get their appz. It's not that I don't like supporting the software makers, it's just that I can't afford to pay Adobe (or any other company) several hundred dollars for a piece of software that will be outdated in a year anyway. I believe that p2p has helped the pirating increase but even before p2p I was able to find programs online and cracks for the applications. (through ftp servers, irc servers, or just surfing the net (w/my 56k))

      But aside from what I do, I also believe that downloading the software is a good way of advertising your software, especially to the people who can afford to actually buy the real thing. If they download it, try it out, and like it, there's a good chance that he/she would buy it . The groups that crack such programs even put the tags at the end of the info (nfo) files saying if the product is worth it, then you should support the programmers by buying it legit.

      But in the end I'll still be pirating the stuff. I'm quite the hypocrite, I know...and it'll stay that way until I find a descent job. :/

    35. Re:Silly article summary by dasmegabyte · · Score: 1

      Yeah, you know I'm pretty pissed off at Rolex. $1500 for a watch that does nothing more than a $10 Timex, and did you know that you can make a sundial to tell time for free?

      I should feel justified stealing Rolexes from my local diamond shop because they don't offer enough for the money. Sheesh. Put an idiot in front of a computer and he thinks he's justified for whatever immoral thing he does, and right after claiming that filesharing WASN'T degrading the morals of today's youth.

      You know how many hours I worked this week to perfect a single function in our program? 32 so far. One function, 32 hours at $25 per (in my defense, it is an important and complicated function). Now, extrapolate that to the entire program, made up of thousands of functions and 5+ man years of programming labor alone and you realize: "whoa, software am expensive." Comparing it to films and music was a good idea, because it takes about as much money to produce a good program as it does to produce a good movie. Niche programs can be produced for about the price of a studio album. Now, consider that the paying audience for software is at least 1/100th or much, much less than a movie. If a movie can bring in 10 million people, that's pretty good. Software will be lucky to see 100,000 people. Most software sells on the order of hundreds and tens of thousands of copies, and niche software may only sell a few dozen or a few hundred copies.

      See my point? Takes as much effort as a movie. Has a much smaller core audience than a movie. So how do you keep a profit? You charge more. It doesn't matter if you WANT the market to be commodity based...if Microsoft wants Office to be $400, and Microsoft can SELL Office for $400 EVEN in the midst of FREE competition, then $400 is a fair price. You don't get to make that choice. You're free to buy from a competitor, but the fact remains: if you need, or want, something only Microsoft has, you'll have to pay $400 for it. Or you'll have to go without. Same as the Rolex.

      The only thing that isn't fair here is you demanding software for less because, well, you don't want to pay that much. This isn't a car dealership. You don't get to haggle for software prices (well, call my boss and he'd "smooth something out," but you can't haggle our bare minimum). You certainly don't get to infringe on Microsoft's copyrights just because you're feeling stingy.

      --
      Hey freaks: now you're ju
    36. Re:Silly article summary by Eskarel · · Score: 1
      The shrink wrapped products aren't really so much of the issue I think. Partly it's of course the usual quality routine like all media, you produce derivative crap and a lot of people aren't going to buy it, but it's not really that which is the problem.

      The way I see it is that the major benefit of software distribution is that(for games and the like at least) once you've paid the, admitedly rather hefty, initial development costs it costs very little money to make more copies.

      If there's anything in the world which positively screams more sales at lower profits is better than a few sales at higher profits it's software, but they don't sell that way, games are $50 a piece here in the US(and if you've looked at them anywhere else where the currency value is a little lower it's not unsurprising to see them for close to $100) which is more than most people can afford to spend on a game.

    37. Re:Silly article summary by Dun+Malg · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Since copyright assigns rights of ownership to the copyright holder, any 'Unauthorized copying,' would be 'wrongful taking of property.'

      Incorrect. The property is the copyright itself. Duplication of a CDROM doesn't take away their copyright, nor does it diminish the original.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    38. Re:Silly article summary by pgnas · · Score: 1

      This sounds so familiar, just like the post about the Motion Picture industry...

      "All those pirate copies of Windows XP must be killing Microsoft. Why, I've heard that the entire company is making less than a billion dollars a month."

      Would you people please stop using this as a justification to not pay for something! I can't beleive what I am reading, There are 1000's of people downloading software at no cost to them, which is normally sold for a price, how can that not hurt a company?

      So, based on all this crap people are trying to unload with regards to copyright and justifications based on prices or features, blah, blah. Let's just take the example of a Newspaper, there is copyrighted information in that and for the most part, this stuff is available online, so instead of reading the Times online, step into your local news stand, grab a copy and walk out, do you think that you will be stopped?

      When you are approached just explain to that you only intend to read a few articles and the rest is just unnecessary fluff, explain to them that you could just as easily go online and read the paper, then explain to them that $1.50 is just a complete rip-off and they shold not be able to charge such a ridiculous price for a news paper. Actually, just let them know that you are evalutaing the paper and if you like it, you are going to subscribe. Lastly, have you seen the balance sheet on this company? they are making billions! How can they get away with this?

      I bet they will simply hear this and completely understand, shouldn't be a problem.,,, what-ever.

      "buy legislation outlawing general purpose tools that might be used to infringe."

      I couldn't agree with you more, our court systems/decisions are more-than-likely influenced by powerful people with money. This is not a problem with the powerful people so much as it is a problem with the people making the ultimate decisions, if these people are elected, can they be removed? If you go after Microsoft and take them down, there will just be another company on top, if you uproot the actual cause of the problem, the problem goes away...

    39. Re:Silly article summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why do you think all the games companies are so eager to move to consoles now?

      Because games generally work better on consoles? PC games are 90% graphics, and no gameplay. Can't buy a new game without buying a new graphics card at the same time. At the same time, console games have a consistent good framerate, even with better graphics, and a real gameplay.

      No wonder games companies gave up on PC games. So did I. Console games are worth buying, PC games are not even worth pirating.

      Windows XP must be one of the most pirated pieces of software out there, to the point that both SP1 and SP2 refuse to install on known pirated product keys.

      At the same time some of us are complaining that we cannot buy a PC without buying XP. From my point of view, Microsoft has more sales than customers. I wonder how people manage to pirate XP, when everyone has at least one license, and probably two by now (it's been some time since XP came out, people have started replacing their old PC's from when XP came out).

    40. Re:Silly article summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I consider Photoshop CS, Visual Studio 2003, Unreal Tournament 2003, Far Cry, and much more to be valuable software. That's just me.

      Yep, that's just you. Never heard of "Far Cry", but the others I wouldn't even download if I could legally do so for free. I have better things to do with my time.

    41. Re:Silly article summary by aussie_a · · Score: 1

      I've known people who have bought Windows XP (depsite there being many illegal copies) but installed a pirate copy of Adobe. This is because he was never ever going to buy Adobe. He'll buy some software, other software he'll get for free or do without. This _is_ borne from experience.

    42. Re:Silly article summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yeah, you know I'm pretty pissed off at Rolex. $1500 for a watch that does nothing more than a $10 Timex, and did you know that you can make a sundial to tell time for free?

      I should feel justified stealing Rolexes from my local diamond shop because they don't offer enough for the money.


      No, and you're not justified breaking into the local computer shop and stealing games either. But noone would have a problem with you copying your neighbours sundial. Why? Because your neighbour still has his sundial. Just like the game shop still have their games.

      This is not a case of morality suddenly going downwards, it's the other way around. Copying was always a normal thing to do, when you could. Even in the stone age, people would try to copy the neightbours spear. Everyone has been taught to share from they were in kindergarten. Only in recent years did the rules change, so that this is no longer allowed. It will probably take a few generations, before people get used to the fact that just because you can do something with less work than the guy who does it for profit, doesn't mean that you are allowed to do so.

      In the old days, if I could build a car easier than Ford could build a car, I would be allowed to do that. But now, if I can make a copy of XP easier than Microsoft can make a copy of XP, I am not allowed to. I know that, because I have been in the computer business for years. But the general public are only now starting to discover the different rules in this business.

    43. Re:Silly article summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [quote]Seems a little too far-fetched to me - a P2P network would be the last place where I would download software, just too much chance that you are downloading a trojan onto your computer.[/quote]

      [quote]You're kidding, right? The submitter is either purposely acting ignorant or really has had their head under a rock for the past five years. Software piracy is "far-fetched?" Why do you think all the games companies are so eager to move to consoles now?[/quote]

      Sorry, but this says it all to me : you did not even repond to what have quoted yourself !

      It's not *piracy* that is at stake here, it's (alledged) piracy *thru P2P networks*.

      [skipping one message :( ]

    44. Re:Silly article summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who talked about stealing software? We're discussing copying - like when you build your own car that looks just like a ferrari instead of buying a ferrari - not stealing.

      Please stop twisting words. Copying is not stealing. Not in the law, and not in the minds of the general population. Only in the mind of Jack Valenti are the two things the same. Are you Jack Valenti? If not, please stop pretending to be.

    45. Re:Silly article summary by nicholaides · · Score: 0
      Just because you disagree with the list price of something does not give you the right to take it.

      Yeah, but it sure increases the incentive to makes it easier for us to justify. Sad but true.

      --
      http://ablegray.com
    46. Re:Silly article summary by nicholaides · · Score: 0

      People are not jacking BMW's at left and right because that is theft, downloading music, software, and movies IS NOT THEFT. It's something called COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT. It's a civil matter and people are sued in court but are not jailed. It is completely different than stealing.

      Good point, however the poster is still right about it being illegal.

      --
      http://ablegray.com
    47. Re:Silly article summary by Xrikcus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A common rationalization not borne out by statistics or experience. As between the freeloader who wants to take software for free, and the software vendor who wants to sell software, I leave it to the latter to decide what is the best, most likely way for them to optimize the relationship.

      I would agree on low to medium cost software. High end software, on the other hand, is very different. A student will NEVER buy lighwave 3d, say, no chance, while he's still a student. I would actually argue that the authors would want that kind of person to pirate it because it means more people get into doing the 3d artwork in the first place, and some of those decide they want to do it "for real", and actually buy a copy. Had they not pirated it, they wouldn't have bought it, would never have experienced the artform, and wouldn't get into it professionally. Is it really worth a company's while suing schoolkids for thousands of pounds worth of software that they'd never have bought anyway?

      This is in fact exactly the reason Microsoft has had the sense to give Visual Studio away free to students, they know they couldn't afford to buy it, but they get them hooked. It's taken them a while to realise that, but now they are doing it. Software vendors often don't see past their primary market, the people they know are willing and able to buy their software, MS is now (worryingly, in a way) working that out for themselves.

      Though, on one point I'm not totally clear, I've spoken to people in some companies that provide this sort of software, and I know they don't care about piracy of this sort and actually like it. They would never admit that as an official line though, which is understandable as it seems like they are supporting piracy, but they also don't release "free for non-commercial use" versions or the like, which wouldn't seem like supporting piracy... not quite clear on why they don't do that, didn't get any good answers.

    48. Re:Silly article summary by gordo3000 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I love copyright arguments on Slashdot, for some reason people decide to forget the original points and argue about semantics so I`m just gonna use a slight disclaimer, IANAL so I don`t give a rat`s ass what any technical term I use means. Everyone here damn well knows what the speaker intends so we might as well just move on.

      Personally, I don`t see why people say copyright infringement is ok if you find something wrong with what the person is offereing. Another disclaimer: no, not one post here has said it is ok. All that many slashdot users do is defend it by giving meaningless excuses like its too expensive or there are too many features that I don`t need. If this is all really the case, well, pick up and find a different program.

      Unfortunately, I don`t by any of these arguments about how so many people feel this software is crap. There is really only one question to ask yourself and you`ll see my point, why would you waste time getting yourself a pirated copy of a program, possibly exposing yourself to great risks, when both the proprietary program is not good and there exist better open source alternatives. I`ll give you the most prevalent reason that so many people here won`t admit to, the software is perfectly fine and the reason you pirate is because it is good and you have found a reasonably safe way to get it illegally. Yes I do have some pirated software adn a lot of software that exists in a limbo like area(namely, I split the price of it and me and a friend share the thing). but you know, I didn`t get them for free because I thought the software was overpriced or not good, but rather I found a nice free alternative and I`m just not all that moral(UT04 is worth 50 bucks, I just had the option of getting it for free, go figure what I`m going to do). So I will admit it, software companies have lost money to my free alternatives.

      Hey its the same with the movie theaters. If I want to check out a movie, I used to have to rent it. As I went to blockbuster, that was 4 dollars into their pocket, some of which makes its way back to the parent companies and movie studios. Well, every since I can get the movie for free, screw renting it, and when I find ultra high quality downloads, I don`t usually think about buying it either. If everyone on this site stopped arguing points like `they don:t know if I would buy it, so how can they say they lost money` and just took a long look at the things they ahve done, maybe they would see things a little different. I will admit that not all pirated versions of software are sales, but you know, I would bet a whole lot of them are and so while the industry might not have lost 29 billion, I will beleive they have lost a reasonable percent of that money.

      and of course, my sematics tidbit: is it theft, I`m not quite sure, but I`m damn sure if I wrote an amazing computer game with incredible code and my program was so well set up that it didn`t require support, I would want some compensation for it. Now imagine I spent the last 5 years of my life working on this code and now everyone `infringes on my copyright` and uses it for free, I would be one pissed off person because my pleasure from seeing people like my game sure as hell wouldn`t feed me. Honestly, wouldn`t any of you be?
      ~Gordo3000

    49. Re:Silly article summary by nmos · · Score: 1

      Though, on one point I'm not totally clear, I've spoken to people in some companies that provide this sort of software, and I know they don't care about piracy of this sort and actually like it. They would never admit that as an official line though, which is understandable as it seems like they are supporting piracy, but they also don't release "free for non-commercial use" versions or the like, which wouldn't seem like supporting piracy... not quite clear on why they don't do that, didn't get any good answers.

      Some of them do. Autodesk has (or at least used to) a student edition of Autocad that was the same as the pro version except that it labels all of your drawings so it's clear that they came from the student edition. PSpice (an electronics simulator) has a student edition where the main limitation is the number and variety of parts that you can use.

    50. Re:Silly article summary by Cederic · · Score: 2, Interesting


      Shareware is not dead. One of my close friends has paid registrations for his shareware software equivalent to approximately 30% of the devices capable of running it.

      Of course, his software is useful and cheap - always a wise combination.

      Still, 30% market penetration is stunningly good. (Shame for him it's a small market). And demonstrates the flaw in your statemetn that shareware is dead.

      Fact is, people tend to pay when they perceive they're receiving value.
      ~Cederic

    51. Re:Silly article summary by Bush+Pig · · Score: 1

      I'll bite. You, sir, are an idiot. Leaving aside the vast philosophical differences between anarchist, Marxists and socialists, most OSS people actually seem to be Libertarians, which is different again (and fundamentally a pretty naive way of looking at the world, imo).

      --
      What a long, strange trip it's been.
    52. Re:Silly article summary by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      One slight problem, lets take this one step further, I can by a dvd player for 40 dollars(a floor model without a box) and it works great. But you know, I might just buy 1 dvd a month and suddenly in a year, at 20 dollars a dvd, I`ve paid 6x as much for dvd`s as I did the player. But you know what, like yoru barebones pc, with out these things, you just have a box, and for as cheap as the pc and my dvd player are, they aren`t even that pretty to look at. There is a nice rule in economics, I don`t care how much you complain, if you buy a product, no matter how loudly you complain, it was obviously worth the money. This actually includes if your teacher requires you to drop 60 dollars on MS Excel. You still got something out of that purchase(namely, a grade).

    53. Re:Silly article summary by kcbrown · · Score: 2, Interesting
      In any case, the hax0r kiddie who steals a copy of Autocad had better do so covertly -- for serious damages and possible criminal responsibility await if he gets caught.

      [...]

      All things considered, why steal software that isn't yours? If they won't give it to you for free on your terms, make your own.

      Exactly. And this is why companies like Adobe who peddle high-priced software for the masses will eventually lose to Free Software. If the risk of using proprietary software when you can't afford to acquire it properly gets too high, then you'll use something that is truly free even if it isn't as good as the proprietary version -- as long as the truly free version is good enough. And when you eventually get to the point where you are in a position where you influence purchasing decisions, are you going to then encourage your company to buy the software that you have no familiarity with, or are you going to encourage them to use the same software that you are familiar with, and is free to boot? You'll recommend the software you're familiar with, and the fact that it's free to the company will be an extra bonus.

      Multiply that by tens or even hundreds of thousands of times over and what do you get? A failed proprietary product, and possibly even a failed software company, that's what.

      The only exception to this is software that has no true equivalent, such as operating systems, and software that's cheap enough that even the pirates and poor college students can afford it. Windows doesn't really have an equivalent because nothing else out there will run the programs it runs.

      --
      Use 'slashdot stuff' in the subject line in any email you send me if you want to get past the spam filter.
    54. Re:Silly article summary by Pofy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      >Copyright Infringement: Violation of copyright
      >through unauthorized copying or use of a work or
      >other subject matter under copyright.

      What country's copyright law would that be? In most countries, the USE of work that someone holds the copyright is not at all covered by copyright law. Reproduction (making copies), distribution (usually only first sale though) and public performance are the typical actions that are covered by copyright law and given an (almost) exclusive right to the copyright holder. everything else is NOT an exclusive right of the copyright holder. That is why I can read any book, even one I don't own, and not infringing on the copyright.

      >Since copyright assigns rights of ownership to
      >the copyright holder, any 'Unauthorized
      >copying,' would be 'wrongful taking of property.'

      Ehh, the only "ownership" it assigns is the copyright. It would not be ownership to each copy were the work that had copyright is fixed into a tangible form (basically made into a physical copy). Of course, the copyright holder will typically always be the first owenr of each such copy, but they are then usually sold and then there is no longer such an ownership othe individual copy. Of course, the copyright is not sold along with the physical copies. Hence there is a big difference in owning a copyright on something and owning the individual copies of the work. For example, I own the books in my own, but do not own any copyright on any of them.

      You seem to equate the copyright to a property. That is, by holding or owning a copyright, you have a property. Fine, lets go with that. However, no one is stealing the copyright when copying a book (or computer software), you still have it, and they don't. They create a new copy (unauthorized since only a copyright holder can typically do that) so against the law, but they did now steal any property at all.

    55. Re:Silly article summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Why, I've heard that the entire company is making less than a billion dollars a month.

      You heard wrong. $35.61B in 12 months is close to three billion dollars a month.

    56. Re:Silly article summary by exspecto · · Score: 0

      I'll help you with that. Send it to me and I'll post a torrent.

    57. Re:Silly article summary by Omestes · · Score: 1

      Damn sacraficing my ability to mod you (up or down) to post a silly observation...

      Ever notice how anyone who says "don't mod me down because..." always gets a +5? I've always giggled about this, but now it's getting scary...

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
    58. Re:Silly article summary by gglaze · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There are two types of piracy in my book: the for-profit pirates, and the tinkerers. The former is what the BSA is (or should be) focusing on, such as Russian mafia groups burning windows XP cds and selling them and profitting from the stolen software. I think almost everyone can agree this is unacceptable in any form, morally and ethically.

      I generally agree with your comments, but I believe you are missing a key segment of pirates here. In addition to the "for-profit pirates" and the "tinkerers", we should be discussing the "ignorant/lazy IT departments".

      The BSA's focus is directed at more than just Russian Mafia groups, and rightly so. The BSA is also focused on IT departments inside companies, and particularly those where the majority of their software is not properly licensed. This has probably been the case at most companies I have worked with, both large and small.

      While I agree with you that on one hand, the "tinkerers" are providing a good knowledge base for future business revenue for software companies, those same tinkerers are the ones bringing their culture along with them from university into business. When they get their first job, and they are asked to acquire software to fill a certain need, they are often (not always) prone to follow old habits. So my conclusion is that the "tinkerers" group has a good side and a bad side for software companies. I'm not sure what the ratio of good to bad is here, but it certianly seems to me like this gives the BSA the ethical right to go after that group as well, if they deem it necessary.

    59. Re:Silly article summary by Alexis+de+Torquemada · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Would you people please stop using this as a justification to not pay for something! I can't beleive what I am reading,

      Learn to read, if you will. He wasn't justifying illegal copying, but pointing out that despite the GGP's claim that the software industry was effectively dying.

      There are 1000's of people downloading software at no cost to them, which is normally sold for a price, how can that not hurt a company?

      How would it hurt your company if those people hadn't bought your software otherwise? If someone copies Photoshop 8 in order to produce a few graphics on his personal homepage, is he stealing Adobe $1200? What do you think would've happened if he hadn't been able to pirate any image editing program?

      1. He would've bought Photoshop (overkill for his purposes) for $1200.
      2. He would've bought another company's simpler tool for $29.95.
      3. He would've downloaded The GIMP for free.

      Whether the correct answer is 2 or 3, it most certainly isn't 1. In both cases, he wouldn't have paid Adobe any more money than by pirating Photoshop. So in effect, piracy may hurt the competition, rather than the company whose product is illegaly copied.

      So, based on all this crap people are trying to unload with regards to copyright and justifications based on prices or features, blah, blah. Let's just take the example of a Newspaper, there is copyrighted information in that and for the most part, this stuff is available online, so instead of reading the Times online, step into your local news stand, grab a copy and walk out, do you think that you will be stopped?

      There is a real cost for printing a newspaper, and, more importantly, they might later run out of copies so they can't service paying customers any more. The same is not true for file sharing. Try stealing a hotdog. Do you think you will be stopped?

      Lastly, have you seen the balance sheet on this company? they are making billions! How can they get away with this?

      No, but if my company makes billions in software then I'm not supposed to whine all day about rip-offs, that's just ridiculous. Copying Photoshop or MS Office is illegal, but I'll spare my pity for those who're really in need, like kids in India whose parents can't afford $10 for diarrhea medication.

      I posit that Adobe and Microsoft actually benefit greatly from piracy, and that it's the smaller competition instead which suffers. Why? If tomorrow was the day on which copying MS Office and Photoshop became impossible, what do you think would happen?

      1. Lots of people would shell out the last $1700 hidden under their pillow in order to buy the most recent versions of Office and Photoshop.
      2. Lots of people would switch to competitors' products, including free alternatives such as OpenOffice and The GIMP.

      In the short term, MS and Adobe might see more profits, but in the long term, a lack of a private user base would hurt their business sales dramatically. Just consider that Microsoft is currently promoting MS Office over the OOo/SO competition by pointing out that people are already used to MSO and would need to be retrained expensively. Wouldn't this argument be reversed if home users actually preferred OOo? And then consider Microsoft's statement that they do not plan to enforce their copyright towards private users. Why not? Simply because a "stolen" MS product is still more useful to them than a legally purchased competitor's product. By far!

      Who do you think hurts Microsoft more? A student who pirated Windows XP, or myself? I'm not running XP at all, I'm running Gentoo Linux. Moreover, I'm a software developer. Switching from Windows to Linux has made me aware of portability issues. All applications that I produce now (at least if I'm given the choice) are portable to just about any platform of your preferrence, or easily made so. I use wxWidgets for GUI, mult

    60. Re:Silly article summary by cmallinson · · Score: 1
      There are 1000's of people downloading software at no cost to them, which is normally sold for a price, how can that not hurt a company?

      Well, you asked, so here ya go. In many cases it does not hurt the company because it increases their market share at no cost whatsoever. As market share grows, so does the popularity of the software, and so does the population of people, businesses, projects, plugins, and modules that depend on it. For example, I used a pirated copy of photoshop for many years. I became an expert. Now my company pays for my registered copy, and all of the updates. Ditto for many other software packages. This is especially true for MS Windows and Office.

      I'm not justifying stealing, but I do believe that many companies count on piracy as part of their business model. They don't exactly make it difficult.

    61. Re:Silly article summary by darnoc · · Score: 1

      You're kidding, right? The submitter is either purposely acting ignorant or really has had their head under a rock for the past five years. Software piracy is "far-fetched?"

      Well said, the submitter is obviously oblivious to BitTorrent, eMule/eDonkey, Hotline, KDX, and the old school resources of IRC and newsgroups. While some of these services wouldn't necessarily be called P2P, they fit the general mold.

    62. Re:Silly article summary by darnoc · · Score: 1

      When it comes to shareware, they just don't offer enough for the money.

      Someone once famously said that 95% of everything is crap. There are a lot of poorly written, horribly designed and just plain bad shareware programs out there. But amidst the pleurae of bad software there are some real gems. When I used to work on a Mac I regularly used several shareware programs. Now using a PC I don't use quite as many, but I still use a few.

      Shareware just like open-source software provides an important alternative to commercial offerings. Shareware programs aren't usually designed to be full-featured or offering every bell and whistle. Often the program came about pragmatically because the author needed to do something that other software couldn't do or didn't do well. Shareware just like open-source software shouldn't be discounted.

    63. Re:Silly article summary by Alexis+de+Torquemada · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Theft: Any act of stealing, including robbery and burglary. The wrongful taking of the property of another.

      Merriam-Webster: theft, n. 1 a : the act of stealing; specifically : the felonious taking and removing of personal property with intent to deprive the rightful owner of it [emphasis mine]

      Since copyright assigns rights of ownership to the copyright holder

      No they don't. They grant a duplication rights monopoly on your product, but the actual copy is my property. If I give it to a friend, or burn it and stomp all over it, there's nothing you can do about it, unless specified differently in a valid contract.

    64. Re:Silly article summary by darnoc · · Score: 1

      Even in the stone age, people would try to copy the neightbours spear.

      Just how do you explain knowing that? You must be older then you let on to be...

      Everyone has been taught to share from they were in kindergarten.

      That is a good point, especially with regards to music and movies. It seems natural for me to give a copy of a CD to a friend who I think might enjoy the music. If an album really touches me, gets me rocking or has me applauding at the end, I want to share that with others. Most of us are generous people with regards to sharing and every time I give someone a copy of a CD I don't feel like I am stealing from the artists pockets. Rather I feel hopeful that I am creating a new fan who will love the music as much as I do.

    65. Re:Silly article summary by Omestes · · Score: 1

      except for the fact that I am required to have it for some of my classes, I would agree with you. And I used Open Office quite happily, with no need or want to download Office2003. I used my freinds disk, and a hack, then promptly uninstalled it at semester end.

      It is a shame that Office is the standard, and that people are forced to use it. I haven't pirated anything before that since Doom ][ back in the day of renagade BBSes either.

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
    66. Re:Silly article summary by Alexis+de+Torquemada · · Score: 1

      Since copyright assigns rights of ownership to the copyright holder, any 'Unauthorized copying,' would be 'wrongful taking of property.'

      I'm not sure whether this holds for convicted monopolists, though.

      Just because you disagree with the list price of something does not give you the right to take it.

      It's not a justification, but the high list price as opposed to the cheap cost of duplication explains why so many people pirate it. You have to be insane to deny that.

      I don't have the right to download Office because I can't afford it any more then its my right to jack a BMW because its expensive but I still want one.

      If I steal your BMW, you don't have it any more. What about copying your office software?

      You can argue that piracy isn't stealing

      It isn't. It's copyright infringement. Ask any lawyer.

      doesn't change the fact its illegal

      Nobody claimed otherwise. You're beating up a strawman.

      and three, the meaning of words change, language is not a static entity

      Which means there ought to be no societal discussion about these WIPO-induced changes? I see!

    67. Re:Silly article summary by Alexis+de+Torquemada · · Score: 1

      Isn't the official expectation for student versions that the student will use it (not the parents)? I know, in practice nobody cares, but I would guess that's the official line.

    68. Re:Silly article summary by Omestes · · Score: 1

      people hate rich people... br

      Your company makes a billion dollars, I make slighly over minimum wage, its hard to defend the company. They overprice things (everyone does, its capitalism) grossly, make 150% profit, all that. Their CEOs are obscenely rich, often at the expense of all human virtue. They screw their employees. They screw their customers. It really is hard to care about their profits.

      I guess people care about as much for these companies, as they care for them. Hard to blaim the average Joe downloading stuff for free. Hard to see some deep moral issue.

      Mind you, I don't advocate piracy. I'm just saying that it is REALLY hard to see the "poor" companies point of view.

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
    69. Re:Silly article summary by Mind+Booster+Noori · · Score: 1
      People here love to hate the RIAA and MPAA, and few if any people here are musicians and filmmakers so it's easy to ignore the rights of those groups of content creators, but I'm curious to see how Slashdot's general position will change when software piracy begins to have a real effect on the people here who make a living developing software. Or is free OSS the only way to go now?
      Well, I disagree with MPAA and RIAA's actions, I'm not a filmmaker, I'm a musician and I've never ignored the rights of those groups of content creators. The issues often discussed here related to MPAA and to RIAA are completely different than the issue of software piracy. Please be carefull next time you try to stand a position by talking about another thing... sometimes it just doesn't make sence.
    70. Re:Silly article summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I still have the same problem I've always had with these piracy $ stories. They assume everyone running a pirated copy of X would have bought X for the FULL, RETAIL price. It's flat out not true. An awful LOT of people who work in the IT field, do so because they were able to download pirated software as a teen and practice. This is esp. true with programers. Do you remember how much B-land's C++ costs? Or windows office products, they're not #1 because they are the best, they're number one because everyone else uses them. So Microsoft is able to sell copies to businesses. Piracy has helped them more then they'd care to admit. Hell, if people stopped pirating M$ OSes they might be forced to switch to free options like linux, imagine what that would do. Businesses running pirated software is unexcuseable. They should be punished. But don't ****ing tell me that those five kids who downloaded the $150,000 dental modeling software would have purchased it, had they not been able to download it.

      To address the anti Moore comments: how many deceits has this white house currently been caught in? ;-) On the upside, I suppose this election we'll finally have an elected president. Ideally one that doesn't think we're so stupid to belive an "awww shucks" routine.
      I love my country, but fear my government. This comment was posted anonymously due to my views on software piracy, not politics.

    71. Re:Silly article summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      like kids in India whose parents can't afford $10 for diarrhea medication

      Have you ever TRIED Indian food? It's their own damn fault if they have diarrhea.

    72. Re:Silly article summary by Alexis+de+Torquemada · · Score: 1

      Yeah, you know I'm pretty pissed off at Rolex. $1500 for a watch that does nothing more than a $10 Timex, and did you know that you can make a sundial to tell time for free?

      I should feel justified stealing Rolexes from my local diamond shop because they don't offer enough for the money.

      How much does a diamond-decorated Rolex cost to produce? How much does it cost Microsoft if someone who wouldn't afford MS Office anyway copies it to his local harddrive? D'oh.

      Put an idiot in front of a computer and he thinks he's justified for whatever immoral thing he does, and right after claiming that filesharing WASN'T degrading the morals of today's youth.

      Back in the days of the C64, I think I only ran across one original game disk ever. The percentage of people who pay for computer games has, in my experience, increased ever since. In the 1960s, copyright on software was practically unheard of. Even decades later, Bill Gates felt illegal copying was so widespread that he had to write his "open letter to hobbyists".

      Why do people enjoy blaming the youth for all ills in the world? Because it's easier to blame others than to blame yourself? Who educated the kids, anyway? My father liked to lecture me about driving safety (I'm actually a very careful driver), and he scolded me for lighting candles now and then in my flat because he thinks the soot will cause lung cancer. Now what's funny about that? The funny thing is that he was once catapulted out of a taxi because he wasn't wearing a seat belt, and that he was a smoker for at least 10 years (I always buckle my seat-belt, and have never touched a cigarette). The moral of the lesson? I appreciate your constructive crticism, but would you please STFU about how much better "the youth" was in your days, you self-righteous jerks? There are people here in Germany who voted for the NSDAP back then, and now want to educate the youth about all things moral. I must have a brain disease since this can't be fucking real. Thanks for the attention.

    73. Re:Silly article summary by Alexis+de+Torquemada · · Score: 1

      I love copyright arguments on Slashdot

      I f***ing hate them, but I can't help joining them. 90% is emotional, polemical vitriol by people who're unable to make the simplest of distinctions. But who needs ratio if you can just sing the RIAA party line?

      Another disclaimer: no, not one post here has said it is ok.

      Yes! Tell them dense fucktards! I mean, the audience.

      All that many slashdot users do is defend it by giving meaningless excuses like its too expensive or there are too many features that I don`t need.

      I don't give excuses, I give explanations. This thread ought to have focused on the factual accuracy of the BSA study (which happens to be non-existent). Instead, it had to turn into another stinking pile of cheap flames about morality. People are so predictable.

      Unfortunately, I don`t by any of these arguments about how so many people feel this software is crap.

      People copy the most popular or feature-rich software, not because they would need the features, but because they want to have "the real thing". That's one reason why even people who know about OOo copy MS Office.

      UT04 is worth 50 bucks, I just had the option of getting it for free, go figure what I`m going to do

      I found the demo already such a big WoT that I didn't long for the full version. :)

      Hey its the same with the movie theaters. If I want to check out a movie, I used to have to rent it. As I went to blockbuster, that was 4 dollars into their pocket, some of which makes its way back to the parent companies and movie studios. Well, every since I can get the movie for free, screw renting it, and when I find ultra high quality downloads, I don`t usually think about buying it either.

      I would pay for the vastly better entertainment in a cinema, but unfortunately there is no such thing any more. You now pay 8 Euros (ca. $9.60) a seat, not including snacks and drinks which cost a small fortune, just to be forced through 30 minutes of advertisement. The final ad (in Germany, and I'm not kidding!) says that movie downloaders are criminals and get ass-raped in prison. I AM NOT MAKING THIS UP! Cinema is about entertainment, and this is not the way to entertain me. Thus, I do not visit cinemas any more. Neither do I download movies, I just can't care any more about most of the stuff the film industry comes up with. Movies aren't necessarily bad, but I can't stand the attitude behind it. It's like seeing an ad for the US army after a US soldier threatened to shoot you and your Iraqi family in the heads. You just don't want to see that.

      and of course, my sematics tidbit: is it theft, I`m not quite sure, but I`m damn sure if I wrote an amazing computer game with incredible code and my program was so well set up that it didn`t require support, I would want some compensation for it.

      More money is made in software year by year. People do get compensated. They want more money, which is understandable, but it still doesn't justify the whining. Well, actually the games industry whines much less than RIAA and MPAA, I guess mostly because it's currently booming. If kids decide to spend more money on music than on computer games in 5 years, the RIAA will be complacent while the games industry will pressure politicians for more drastic copyright laws. It will always be P2P's fault, and not the fact that kids only have this much money to spend.

      I would be one pissed off person because my pleasure from seeing people like my game sure as hell wouldn`t feed me.

      The games industry is now a billions of dollars business and larger than the film industry, so there's not a tiny trace of evidence for these apocalyptic visions. Why doesn't the MPAA or RIAA ever blame computer games for their losses? The money has to come from somewhere, right?

    74. Re:Silly article summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Let's not get stupid here. Software piracy alone is probably more rampant than mp3s and movies. If you're a shareware developer looking to make a living, forget it. Shareware is dead. Freeloaders just aren't willing to follow a valid system of try before you buy--they just want the whole thing for free. Morality and ethics are gone in a new era of hax0r kiddies who hang out in IRC all day and never even dream of heading to a software store to buy something.

      I have a friend who knows next to nothing about computers, and never installs software, yet she downloads mp3s from kazaa (which someone else set up for her).

      Kiddies who hang out on IRC do not represent the general population. Very few people pirate software, but almost anyone will take free music.

    75. Re:Silly article summary by Alexis+de+Torquemada · · Score: 1

      Have you ever TRIED Indian food?

      I once tried an original Indian sauce. If you thought chili peppers were hot, you were dead wrong. :)

      It's their own damn fault if they have diarrhea.

      Actually, like in Mexico, they use lots of spices since most people can't afford refridgerators. And it works most of the time, but not always. Many don't have reasonably clean water to drink either, and the climate spoils food quickly. If you were living under such circumstances, you would get diarrhea pretty soon as well, I guess.

    76. Re:Silly article summary by Frit+Mock · · Score: 1

      "Or is free OSS the only way to go now?"

      Actually it is.

      To me an very important point in creating any type of intelectual property is, that the product can be dublicated/copied an unlimited time, with marginal cost.
      In contrast creating or producing any physical product has significant cost in duplicating/copying that product.

      Anyone should be paid a fair price for any work done, however people question, if it is fair, to get paid a zillion times for a work that has been done once. You might guess the "common" answer.

      Why should Mr Softwarewriter or Mr Musician have the priviledge to get paid many times for a work done once, whereas Mr Farmer or Mr Metalworker have work again and again, to make their living?

      Free OSS is the "fair" way to go, pay your Software-developers for their work, and not their product! The same model can be applied to music, book, virtually any intelectual property.

      If you take a look at MS or some superstar, don't you get the feeling, that their payment is exceptioneial overrated?

    77. Re:Silly article summary by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Add SolidEdge (constraint-based CAD) to that list -- it has a student version that labels your files.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    78. Re:Silly article summary by Alexis+de+Torquemada · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A common rationalization not borne out by statistics or experience. As between the freeloader who wants to take software for free, and the software vendor who wants to sell software, I leave it to the latter to decide what is the best, most likely way for them to optimize the relationship.

      I'll let Bill Gates speak for himself:

      Although about three million computers get sold every year in China, people don't pay for the software. Someday they will, though. And as long as they're going to steal it, we want them to steal ours. They'll get sort of addicted, and then we'll somehow figure out how to collect sometime in the next decade.

      Man, you are just another drag on us all.

      Could you explain this in more detail? Where did GP claim to illegaly copy software himself? What you don't get is that an uncopyable MS Office would be the death of Microsoft (unless they figured out a clever way to separate home use from business use while still keeping business prices up), so yes, some companies do profit a lot from software piracy. It's not that they wouldn't have taken hundreds of dollars if the student who infringes upon their copyright would have offered them to MS. But it's still way better for them if he copies their software, instead of going for the free OpenOffice. They know that bloody well, and this is why they do not enforce their copyrights towards private users. So in some situations, piracy may hurt the competition instead of the copyright holder.

    79. Re:Silly article summary by DZign · · Score: 1

      Very weird that this article says that piracy is up, while today I just read at The Inquirer tha according to the BSA the piracy is going down ?
      http://www.theinquirer.net/?article=17085

    80. Re:Silly article summary by julesh · · Score: 1

      Until P2P offers feedback ratings on a combo hash and filename, there's little to be done with it to verify safety except to do one's own "best effort" and pray no one else is able to hide things better than you are able to find them.

      There are plenty of web sites that provide this kind of information. Some P2P software supports it internally, also. So stop saying "until" -- that time is now.

    81. Re:Silly article summary by huge · · Score: 1
      All those pirate copies of Windows XP must be killing Microsoft.
      When talking about MS monopoly, I remember someone saying that in long run Microsoft gained from piracy as it made Windows more widely accepted. I think this has some truth in it, do you think Microsoft would have 95% market share (or whatever it really is) if everyone would have bought their licenses since day one?

      If I may exaggerate a little, by having using the pirated copies of windows the users helped Microsoft to kill the competition.
      --
      -- Reality checks don't bounce.
    82. Re:Silly article summary by gordo3000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I of course, must give credit where it is due, it is very true that the software industry is extremely healthy(screw healthy, that`s like saying gluttony in america is healthy;) but they have earned it. I think it and the dvd business is proof a high quality product will still be bought and no matter what you do, a high quality product will be pirated.

      My only knowledge on this, there were about 200 people on the torrent at suprnova for UT04 a couple weeks back but I`m sure thousands probably bought it in that time period. And of course, I am very glad I got a pirated version of Halo first, because contrary to what the box says, it will not run on my laptop even though I meet all the requirements and turn everything down to a minimum, I blue screen and restart. That saved me a good bit of money. And I can also say depending on the time, my money usually shifts between movies and computer games, the only CD in the last 10 years to intrigue me into buying was the Evanescense cd(no, I cannot spell) so I think it might be a good point to say the RIAA has lost sales to DVD`s and computer games because most kids that I know are working on a limited budget. and no, I hadn`t thought that was a real possibility but after hearing it and thinking about my experiences, it does make sense.

      And yes, I was being horribly melodramatic at the end of my post, I probably should more accurately say that if I was limited into only buying a BMW 5 series instead of that 7 series I always wanted, I would be pissed off;).

      á

    83. Re:Silly article summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Dude! Two words: Academic price. Anyone can walk into a college bookstore and buy software and it's relatively cheap. I only paid $70 for Mac OS X 10.3 and wasn't even asked for my student ID.

      Generally academic prices for software are in line with what I'm willing to pay. Too bad there isn't an academic price for CDs and movies.

    84. Re:Silly article summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Software piracy is "far-fetched?" Why do you think all the games companies are so eager to move to consoles now?

      I'm really not sure, given how it's just as easy to find pirated copies of console titles on P2P networks, and burning them to DVD for use on your modded PS2 or hacked XBox is barely more effort than installing your average PC game.

      Not to mention that emulation of the current generation of consoles is beginning to produce playable results, so gamers with l337 gaming PCs will soon no longer need to fuck about with hacks and modchips. Oh, sure, there's a new generation on the way, but that's going to be a tiny market compared to the PS2 market for several years yet.

    85. Re:Silly article summary by 1u3hr · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Theft: ...The wrongful taking of the property of another.
      Since copyright assigns rights of ownership to the copyright holder, any 'Unauthorized copying,' would be 'wrongful taking of property.'

      This is the essence of your argument. I hope you can see that "copying" isn't "taking" -- for a start, the copyrighted object has not been taken away. Making a copy or a derivative work is a violation of copyright, it isn't theft, stealing, robbery, or even really piracy, except that the latter term has somehow become attached to this particular act, though it has nothing to do with armed robbery on the high seas. There is a reason that the legal concept of "intellectual property" has evolved: it's because the concepts of "real property" fall apart in many cases when you try to apply them to ideas rather than goods. So whenever I see an argument beginnning "Think of this DVD/software as a car..." and going on to talk about carjacking, the cost of a Mercedes, etc, there's realy no way to answer, because the terms of reference are already far from the actual legal system.

    86. Re:Silly article summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you ever TRIED Indian food? It's their own damn fault if they have diarrhea.

      I eat it regularly, as do many people in the cosmopolitan European country I call home. It's never made me sick yet.

    87. Re:Silly article summary by fuzzybunny · · Score: 1

      Fair enough point, but there's something a bit special about computer games. Like CDs, games include a little booklet. I personally find it more convenient to buy something and have the commands right there at my fingertips (on a dead tree) than having to background my game and check a file somewhere. Sounds simple, but hey, it's true. I know I could print it out, but to be honest, I am not terribly averse to just spending the money and getting on with life.

      Also, I prefer online games, where it's easy to check for valid keys. I will readily pirate a multiplayer game to try offline a bit until I think I'm ready and know whether the game's worthwhile, at which point I will usually buy it for networked play.

      --
      Cole's Law: Thinly sliced cabbage
    88. Re:Silly article summary by Fallen_Knight · · Score: 1

      what profit? if they can or wouldn't buy the software where is the loss:P

      if anything they should encourge it because you can not stop it and its free advertiseing! getting someone hooked on your application means they will use it and probally buy it when they work. getting 1 kid hooked on you game means he'll tell all his friends about it and if they have the money they might buy it now!!

    89. Re:Silly article summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They distribute mostly through:
      1. FTPs.
      2. XDCC bots on IRC.
      3. Bittorrent @ sites like suprnova.

      With today's broadband, almost no one bothers burning stuff for friends. It is true tho that a couple of years back CD/DVD distribution was the most common, as almost no one had broadband and those that had also had burners.

    90. Re:Silly article summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Copyright infringement is breaking the law. It is stealing. You are taking something you do not have any right to. The only reason why stealing music and software occur far more frequently is that the perceived likelihood of getting caught and punished is low or non-existant compared to stealing a car or robbing a bank. Your argument is total BS.

    91. Re:Silly article summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The copyright owner 'owns' the right to do whatever they so wish with each and every copy of the work for which they own the copyright. That means they have every right to deny your use of any copy of the work should you fail to abide by their licensing. Any use by you of their copyrighted work in violation of the license is theft. You can play semantics all you want, it does not change a thing.

    92. Re:Silly article summary by walterbyrd · · Score: 1

      >>This surge in "stealing" hasn't affected the auto industry or any other industry

      Oh please. Isn't that because stealling a car isn't nearly as easy? You can't create a duplicate car with a $100 device and a few mouse clicks.

    93. Re:Silly article summary by Dayflowers · · Score: 1

      Sorry to tell ya, but I don't know A SINGLE PERSON who hasn't a pirated program installed. Actually, I'm not even sure I know anyone who hasn't a pirated copy of Office, and I can safely say that EVERYONE I know has it.

      Microsoft makes a lot of money with companies, and OEM versions. The students never buy anything. Too expensive. That's why I'm moving to OO.

      OO has a couple of neat features. I like the concept, and the equation editor is really kewl.

      I can also said that I've disliked every version of Oficce after 97. Only because its full of useless things I don't need, nothing else.

      --
      I am a speak english. Do you not? - Saroto
    94. Re:Silly article summary by Cereal+Box · · Score: 1

      Microsoft wants four hundred dollars for Office. Four Hundred!

      Office and similar products are priced the way they are because there is an expectation that it is not going to sell as many units as more popular software, e.g. games. You have to factor in the total costs of producing the software and the market size before coming to a final price for the software itself.

      Consider, for example, if I were to spend $100,000 to produce a piece of software. Let's say the market for this software is very small due to the specialized nature of the software. So, let's say that realistically the market for this software is 100 people (to make the math easy). Now, if I produce 100 CDs, sure those CDs cost pennies, but in order to even recoup my initial costs, the software itself has to cost $1,000 a copy. This is how it works for high-end software like Photoshop, 3D rendering tools, etc.

      Now Office, on the other hand, does have a fairly large user base, though clearly the market for Office is smaller than the market for, say, Doom 3 or Norton Antivirus. That alone bumps the price up a little (the expectation that the market is smaller, thus price has to be higher to make up for it). There's also the expectation on the part of the consumers that buying this tool will save them time (and time is money in the business world) over alternative methods that may be cheaper upfront, so that raises the value of the software and, consequently, the price.

    95. Re:Silly article summary by elrond2003 · · Score: 1

      You can build a "copy" of XP (its called LINUX) and give it away. Just like the case of the spear, you can build your own. What you cannot do is take your neighbor's spear (pirate XP) and sell that. There is the difference, LINUX is legal, pirating XP is not, You may not use the property (intellectual or otherwise) of another without that person's permission. Besides, who needs the viruses andother problems.

    96. Re:Silly article summary by Xabraxas · · Score: 1

      I never said that it wasn't illegal. It is not stealing though. Besides, laws do not make right and wrong.

      --
      Time makes more converts than reason
    97. Re:Silly article summary by Cereal+Box · · Score: 1

      People are not jacking BMW's at left and right because that is theft, downloading music, software, and movies IS NOT THEFT.

      No, people aren't stealing BMW's because it's harder than downloading software and there's a high chance of getting caught. If there were a way to steal property that left you totally anonymous and were as easy as clicking a button, I have a feeling we would see quite a bit more theft occurring.

    98. Re:Silly article summary by Xabraxas · · Score: 1
      Copyright infringement is breaking the law. It is stealing. You are taking something you do not have any right to. The only reason why stealing music and software occur far more frequently is that the perceived likelihood of getting caught and punished is low or non-existant compared to stealing a car or robbing a bank. Your argument is total BS.

      You prove nothing. It is NOT stealing. Please explain to me how it is. You cannot call my argument BS when you have no evidence to support your argument. Downloading off the internet has NEVER been stealing under the laws of the US.

      --
      Time makes more converts than reason
    99. Re:Silly article summary by Xabraxas · · Score: 1
      You can build a "copy" of XP (its called LINUX) and give it away. Just like the case of the spear, you can build your own. What you cannot do is take your neighbor's spear (pirate XP) and sell that. There is the difference, LINUX is legal, pirating XP is not, You may not use the property (intellectual or otherwise) of another without that person's permission. Besides, who needs the viruses andother problems.

      Your argument falls apart just like everyone else's in this thread because COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT IS NOT THEFT. No one is "taking" their neighbor's copy of XP. They are merely copying it. The biggest issue we face in this discussion is making the realization that the work "steal" is being used improperly.

      --
      Time makes more converts than reason
    100. Re:Silly article summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, Doom 3 will probably be out there before it comes out... but the day I see Duke Nukem Forever on the p2p networks, I will be very, very afraid.

    101. Re:Silly article summary by Xabraxas · · Score: 1

      What's funny about this thread is that I am defending copying and I don't really even pirate software or music or movies. I use Linux, so all of my apps are free anyway. I have a few songs that I have downloaded to listen to after I heard them on the radio but that's it. I won't download and burn an entire CD because the quality sucks, especially since all my files that I do own are in flac. I have three movies on my computer and I own all of them.

      --
      Time makes more converts than reason
    102. Re:Silly article summary by Xabraxas · · Score: 1

      If you could it wouldn't be stealing. Thanks for making my point for me.

      --
      Time makes more converts than reason
    103. Re:Silly article summary by Xabraxas · · Score: 1
      Office and similar products are priced the way they are because there is an expectation that it is not going to sell as many units as more popular software, e.g. games. You have to factor in the total costs of producing the software and the market size before coming to a final price for the software itself.

      True, and obviously the price is too high. There are so many joe users who are floored when they realize office is four hundred dollars. They go out and copy a friend's instead because they were expecting to pay around a hundred dollars.

      --
      Time makes more converts than reason
    104. Re:Silly article summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's amazing that someone with mod points could actually justify modding this post as a troll.

    105. Re:Silly article summary by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      So why then are the large popular games, aka the ones most pirated, obtaining revenues that exceed that of hollywood movies.

    106. Re:Silly article summary by Cereal+Box · · Score: 1

      And these users may have thought that they need Office, but really they don't. Same thing with people that download Photoshop because "it's too expensive" and all they want to do is make some cute graphics for their webpage. Microsoft and other companies should not cater to the stupidity of the average consumer who "thinks" they need a high-end product and "must" resort to downloading it because it costs more than they thought.

    107. Re:Silly article summary by Xabraxas · · Score: 1

      When people are receeiving attachments from their friends in the .doc format then they need office. When people use Office at work and need to be able to do work at home also, they need office. When someone has used excel previously and needs to import all of their files, they need office. Sure, there are plenty of joe users who don't need office, but there are plenty of them that do. Justifying your position by calling average users idiots that don't need the software they use just makes you an elitist prick.

      --
      Time makes more converts than reason
    108. Re:Silly article summary by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1
      The copyright owner 'owns' the right to do whatever they so wish with each and every copy of the work for which they own the copyright.

      ...Only until they sell it to you. Then you have all those rights and they don't, with the exception that you can't make copies of it in most cases.

      That means they have every right to deny your use of any copy of the work should you fail to abide by their licensing.

      Only if they lure you into signing a separate contractural agreement. Note that it has not been decisively proven that clicking on a dialog box constitutes signing a contract.

      Any use by you of their copyrighted work in violation of the license is theft.

      If the license is more restrictive than standard copyright law, and you have entered a valid contractural agreement with them, it is breach of contract. Otherwise, it's copyright infringement as I originally described.

      You can play semantics all you want, it does not change a thing.

      You can make all the overblown assertions you want about what a copyright holder actually controls, but that doesn't make you correct.

    109. Re:Silly article summary by Cereal+Box · · Score: 1

      When people are receeiving attachments from their friends in the .doc format then they need office.

      No they don't, they just need a viewer, which can be downloaded for free here.

      When people use Office at work and need to be able to do work at home also, they need office.

      Depends on what they need to do. If OpenOffice will suffice, then so be it. Also, most businesses will provide employees with personal copies of software tools if their work demands it. For instance, where I work, all employees can download full copies of Office.

      Justifying your position by calling average users idiots that don't need the software they use just makes you an elitist prick.

      If their usage scenarios do not fall into the ones listed above and they think they need Office without researching the alternatives, then yes, they are idiots.

    110. Re:Silly article summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll admit that I cracked software a few times when I was running Windows, but only with things like image editors that are just fuck-around toys (ie Fark Photoshop contests) as opposed to something that I'd need for work or would profit from.

      That exact mind-set is the problem. "A few programs here, and a few programs there but I never use them to profit or anything like that".

      Just because you want to create a Natalie Portman wallpaper with a solar flare, doesn't mean Adobe shouldn't care if you get the latest version of Photoshop via Kazaa. Regardless of what you are using the software for, you are still "using the software". Adobe shouldn't be concerned with what you're good intentions are, you are obviously using the software to do something that couldn't be done with Paint, and therefore you needed better software.

      Simply, if you wanted better software you should pay for better software.

      AC

    111. Re:Silly article summary by fijimf · · Score: 1

      The copyright, that is, the right to copy a particular work, creates a government sponsored private monopoly on creating and distributing copies of that particular work.

      If there is a demand for a copy of the work at a particular price, we can assume that the value of the right to create that copy is no less than the price less the copying costs.

      That measurable and concrete dollar (or euro) amount is what has been taken.

      Of course this leads to the argument that there is no taking, if there is no demand at the market price. That is, "XXXX loses no money, because I never would have bought the CD at that price anyway."

      Needless to say, at a market price equal to the cost of copying demand increases dramatically, just as the profit to the copyright holder drops. But due to the exclusivity of the monopoly, it is the sole discretion of the copyright holder to decide the market price, and thus the level of demand.

    112. Re:Silly article summary by werdna · · Score: 1

      To be clear, this is precisely my sentiment. To the extent the views of the original author are correct, that is, that familiarity breeds commercial success, this is not an argument for infringement, but for non-infringement and creating or substituting free alternatives. To the extent he is not correct, it is that much stronger an argument not to infringe.

      My view is that whatever one might think about the Coyright Act, the chose in action and the copyright itself it is in fact the personal property of the author and owner. Don't infringe the rights of another, if for no other reason than they are not your rights. Make your own.

    113. Re:Silly article summary by bit01 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Nonsense. An optional luxury item like a Rolex is in no way comparable to an essential work item like a wordprocessor.

      M$ is a monopoly. They didn't go from nothing to being one of the richest companies in world by giving customers value for money. They did it by manipulating the market, by being lucky, by largely buying, not creating, a few good software products and by being the beneficiary of an unstable market with an extreme economic network effect leading to winner-take-all. They are currently being paid something like $30,000,000,000 plus per year for a dozen programs they largely wrote more than a decade ago. That's insane.

      Any system which allows this to happen is badly broken. You can bullshit all you like about rights and how they've earned it but the simple fact is these so-called rights are simply bad law, not natural human rights, and they haven't even remotely earned it. Any bleating by past and present microsofties about "rights" is nothing more than parasites worried that they might lose their free ride.

      ---

      It's wrong that an intellectual property creator should not be rewarded for their work.
      It's equally wrong that an IP creator should be rewarded too many times for the one piece of work, for exactly the same reasons.
      Reform IP law and stop the M$/RIAA abuse.

    114. Re:Silly article summary by Shabbs · · Score: 1

      You're kidding, right? The submitter is either purposely acting ignorant or really has had their head under a rock for the past five years. Software piracy is "far-fetched?" Why do you think all the games companies are so eager to move to consoles now?

      I suspect the submitter meant that singling out P2P as to the reason for all this piracy is far fetched, not that software piracy alone is far fetched.

      --
      Mark
    115. Re:Silly article summary by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      That measurable and concrete dollar (or euro) amount is what has been taken

      No, that amount is just theoretical. The potential loss is certainly the basis for claiming damages, but it's stil not theft.

      If there is a demand for a copy of the work at a particular price, we can assume that the value of the right to create that copy is no less than the price less the copying costs.

      Sorry, but this is the bullshit argument that the BSA rolls out: 1 million tenagers have bootleg copies of Photoshop to put their teachers' heads on pornstar bodies, so Adobe has lost 1 million x $500 or whatever. We all know that 98% of these kids would never buy a full version, if they had to go legit they'd use one of the many adequate paint programs at $50 or less, or even Gimp at $0. Again, is illegal, but the amount lost is highly debatable.

    116. Re:Silly article summary by nicholaides · · Score: 0
      Besides, laws do not make right and wrong.


      Don't most people agree that it's wrong to break the law? I think so.

      What if they don't agree with it (i.e. speeding)? It's still wrong, most people would agree.

      What if it's unjust (i.e. Jim Crow laws)?
      It would be right to break the law, perhaps in civil disobedience.


      However your are right that the consequences are the one of few reasons why somebody doesn't steal cars. You are definitely right. People do what they think they can (and in the case of software piracy, they can) get away with.

      --
      http://ablegray.com
    117. Re:Silly article summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is obvious that you aren't as deep in the scene as you would think, ED2k for releases! Your comment about Doom3 is also invalid because you may not have heard about StarForce3 protection, why do you think that there has yet to be a release of Heroes of World War II?

    118. Re:Silly article summary by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 1

      I'm not using Microsoft's absurd profit stream as an ethical justification for piracy. It was your assertion that piracy is destroying the software industry. I was simply providing a counterexample. It seems that rampant piracy hasn't been enough to destroy them.

      Yes, piracy hurts companies. But not as much as they claim, because they assume a false decision-making process. They assume that a person sits down and says, "Given that I want to obtain Photoshop Elements, I have to decide whether to purchase it legally or download a copy off the 'net." If we assume this decision making process, then yes, every download could be associated with potential revenue.

      But some people never wanted it enough to obtain a full-price copy. From an ethical standpoint, I've always agreed that pirating software is wrong, especially if you're using it frequently, or in a commercial context, or can afford to pay for it. But I think the only people who fully buy the BSA party line, where software piracy really is causing $29B a year loss, are dishonest or delusional.

      The reason is this: If piracy suddenly became truly impossible (no downloading off of Kazaa, no borrowing disks from friends), would the software industry suddenly start raking in $29B more every year? No. I would be surprised if it were a tenth that. Instead, the industry would have to start giving away^W^Wproviding deep "educational discounts, restructuring their price systems for the international market, and dropping their prices to continue remaining competitive with free alternatives. If the software "resellers" in Vietnam ceased to exist, and there was no way to put a Windows operating system on a computer without forking over $149, the entire country would move to Linux overnight.

      Your newspaper analogy is pure trollishness. It just doesn't fit. Where is the functional equivalent of "legally available online" for Windows XP? Taking your analogy back to the software world, the only thing I can think of is me saying, "Well, Software X is easy to download off the Internet," and using that as an excuse to run into Best Buy and dash off with a boxed copy.

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

    119. Re:Silly article summary by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 1

      An insightful commentary, but I'd like to amend it a bit.

      The thing about gaming companies and consoles misses the point about balance. The Xbox is not the same as the PS2, and the game code is not the same either ... but both media are the same: CD. What happens to CDs? Yes, they can be copied ... easily. Now why would you, the game manufacturer, put up with that? If you own the console (or the rights to produce a game for it) you have total control over the physical equipment, so you'd think the first think you'd do is release each game on a medium that cannot be copied except by a very determined pirate with specialized equipment. This essentially means a cartridge. But we haven't seen cartridges on the major game systems for a while. And that is due to the balance ... the urge to secure the console balanced against greed, greed, greed. As far as software goes, greed is winning.

      I have little symapthy for people who release software on easily-copied media, and less that zero sympathy for those who won't tack a couple more dollars onto the price of a game to cover the cost of a cartridge, chip or other hard security feature.

      This falls under the same heading as those who are using the Internet for distribution, and who then complain about losses due to fraud and piracy. If you want to keep something secure, get your own distribution network.

      --
      [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
    120. Re:Silly article summary by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 1

      huge subchannels where information flows freely

      Yeah, no kidding! People can fold all kinds of unofficial data streams into the DRM-approved streams, like mob letters stuffed into government-stamped envelopes, and form their own piratenet. You'd have a bandwidth hit, but not much of one considering the full bandwidth net will deny you the material in the first place.

      --
      [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
    121. Re:Silly article summary by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 1

      Come see us live, that's where we do make the money.

      It could be that I'm wrong, but your presence in that sector is getting assimilated. The music industry is moving towards capturing halls for their use. Can you really make your living playing to smaller and smaller audiences at each session, as the larger auditoriums are reserved?

      --
      [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
    122. Re:Silly article summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The automotive equivalent of building Microsoft Word? I guarantee you that nothing you've ever made competes with the complexity of Microsoft Word, and that every person that has been on the Word team is more skilled and more intelligent than you are.

    123. Re:Silly article summary by Bandit0013 · · Score: 1

      Exactly, this is the theory behind Microsoft's new visual studio "express" lineup. It's not as slick as visual studio, but if the hobbyist/student can learn .net languages/sql server for free then in the long run it _should_ help MS.

    124. Re:Silly article summary by ajs318 · · Score: 1

      Thank you. You have made an excellent point (and earned yourself a blue dot on my postings). Microsoft and the like benefit enormously from "pirate" copies of Office, Photohop, Dreamweaver and so forth because people get used to them. And vendors of less expensive, competing products suffer because people choose the "free" copies of the "expensive" software just for the bigger apparent saving. Yet these small software vendors are the ones worst placed to do anything about the proliferation of copies -- while the major players usch as Microsoft, Adobe and Macromedia can afford blithely to ignore it.

      It's not "piracy" that's hurting the little guys' business -- it's the big guys not doing anything about it. If Microsoft, Adobe, Macromedia et al were forced to chase up a certain proportion of copying incidents or risk losing their copyrights, then for sure we'd see more people moving towards the real alternatives that already exist. Microsoft know that they have about as much chance of selling Office Professional to John Willy as they have of selling a bra to Charlie Dimmock. On the other hand, if John Willy is using a dodgy copy of Office Pro, then he's not going to buy some Fred-in-the-Shed outfit's cheap and cheerful 49.95 office suite. That's how "piracy" "harms" businesses.

      BTW, just for the record, I do not use closed-source software at home nor at work.

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    125. Re:Silly article summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A common rationalization not borne out by statistics or experience.

      Obviously you have never read this book the statistics the BSA uses are extremely questionable also and you should realize that everything they say needs to divided by 10 (which is probably still and understatement). The truth is that the majority of people downloading warez off of p2p are still kids collecting .iso and .rar files like they were trading cards. The for profit pirates have setup much more secure and reliable means of distribution than p2p.

    126. Re:Silly article summary by j-turkey · · Score: 1
      A common rationalization not borne out by statistics or experience.

      Wait -- you're trying to tell me that the BSA's report on the billions that the software industry is losing is based on some sort of fact? It's just as bullshit as saying that pirating software increases the userbase. The crux of this discussion is based on pure speculation. Sure, if everyone who used "software package X" paid for it -- "software company X" would be see a whole lot more revenue, but that clearly doesn't mean dick. You should know better.

      As between the freeloader who wants to take software for free, and the software vendor who wants to sell software, I leave it to the latter to decide what is the best, most likely way for them to optimize the relationship.

      I'm not sure what you mean by optimizing the relationship. Surely you're not refering to copyright dongles or annoying serial keys that just assume that everyone who uses your software is a criminal? As someone who legitimately buys most (if not all) of their software, I can tell you that I'd rather pirate a piece of software and be criminal than buy it be and be treated like one. It's also funny that in my experience, it's easier to run cracked software than to have to use copy protection dongles and/or hunt for SafeCD CD's. But you still trust them to optimize the relationship. Sorry if I went off on a bad interpretation of what you wrote -- I was honestly guessing what you meant by that.

      In any case, is it that difficult to believe that piracy increases a userbase? I totally believe that piracy has almost certainly helped Microsoft reach market dominance...although this can quickly become a chicken/egg discussion. As you point out, there is no hard data to show either side as correct. However, you fail to point out the agenda of both sides of the argument. The freeloaders want free shit -- it's that simple. I've heard the try-and-buy argument since the old BBS days -- I practice it and still believe it, but I'd bet dollars to dimes that this is a rarity. The developers, however, usually have shareholders to report to. Let's try an example -- let's say that Microsoft didn't make their numbers last quarter. Rather than figuring out why, they make up some numbers on what they could have made if all of the copes of "package y" were actually legimiately purchased. They give these numbers to their board with some other random figures on software piracy and funnel more into the BSA and churn out more BSA PSA's. Nobody loses their jobs and everyone's happy. Does it happen all the time? I have no proof, but it's a really easily accepted excuse to explain your dwingling revenues...and companies (public and private) have to report to their shareholders.

      --

      -Turkey

    127. Re:Silly article summary by Magius_AR · · Score: 1
      Software piracy is "far-fetched?" Why do you think all the games companies are so eager to move to consoles now?

      The reason is market-driven, not company-driven.

      Consumers want consoles, be it for simplicity of running games or use of a joystick or what-have-you.

      Your implication that consoles are harder to pirate that PC is incorrect. If anything, it's easier. Due to the "universal design", a single mod to the system and _all game copies_ work for your system. I know of Xbox/PS2 mods that allow any copied CD to work, and allow any game to be copied to an added hard drive.

    128. Re:Silly article summary by Zeriel · · Score: 1

      Someone find me a mud client for windows that's a better value than zMud (feature-wise) at ~$25 for lifetime free upgrades (bought version 3, now has v7--Perl is now a valid scripting language woohoo!), and I'll be happy.

      I don't need an automapper, but I DO need triggers and small scripts/programs in Perl.

      --
      "America has done some terrible things. But I know that Americans don't cheer when innocents die." -Dave Barry
    129. Re:Silly article summary by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      The skilled engineer builds custom software for companies with deep pockets. The automotive equivalent of having a shop that builds race cars and does custom fabrication.

      Several years ago, I worked with a Mechanical Engineer, and we had a conversation about what careers most MEs went into out of college. Of course, this is all secondhand of one man's opinion, but according to him, the dumbest ME graduates went into large companies like Ford and GM, and got paid well. The smartest ones went to work for high-class racing teams, however, they had to work horrible hours and got very mediocre pay; they only did it because they liked it so much, or maybe planned to do it only for a while to build their experience and reputation.

      The point? I'm not really sure. If you buy a car from GM or Ford, it was probably designed by moron MEs who barely managed to graduate. And comparing your job to race car designers probably isn't all that valid.

    130. Re:Silly article summary by Frenchy_2001 · · Score: 1

      Until P2P offers feedback ratings on a combo hash and filename, there's little to be done with it to verify safety except to do one's own "best effort" and pray no one else is able to hide things better than you are able to find them.

      Funny, but in ed2k, the files ARE identified by hash and strangely enough, you can leave a comment on the files once downloaded, even a rating. And lots of people just postr a text file with the same name (but a much smaller size) and their rating in the name (like FAKE!) if it happens.

      Dont dis p2p. I works quite well at distributing and chains of trust.

      Pirating is still wrong, mind you. But the tools are powerful...

    131. Re:Silly article summary by jackrd · · Score: 1

      Still, a hax0r kiddie who steals a copy of Autocad is no skin off of anyone's back, because he was never a potential customer to begin with. But if he learns it, and eventually ends up in the business world, then that's one more license sold for Autodesk.

      A common rationalization not borne out by statistics or experience. As between the freeloader who wants to take software for free, and the software vendor who wants to sell software, I leave it to the latter to decide what is the best, most likely way for them to optimize the relationship.

      What statistics and experiences are you referring to here? I don't see any links or any examples. I'll offer one for you. A friend of mine is a huge media whore. Half of the (illegally owned) media (songs, movies, software) that he has, he hasn't ever used. At one point he had a pirated version of every Adobe and Macromedia product made. He started doing web devloping and told me that he used, among other things, Photoshop and Dreamweaver. I asked him how using pirated versions of software to do commercial stuff worked out. He told me that he bought a version of everything he used and that although it came out to a couple thousand dollars, that was what he made from one website, so it was worth it to him to have the support and legality that came with official versions.

      All things considered, why steal software that isn't yours? If they won't give it to you for free on your terms, make your own. if you can't, and can't human engineer yourself a legitimate copy, but nevertheless descide to steal from people without permission, please OH PLEASE, spare me the homily how you are doing the vendor (or society) a service by training the workforce.

      This is a good question. I've "taken" software before and my reasoning went something like this: I don't have much money, I don't know the functionality of the product and I'm probably going to use it twice and never touch it again. I'd like to say that I paid for all the software I used and found useful, but I didn't. I usually looked until I could find a freeware alternative, but if I couldn't and I didn't think it was worth it (windows), I didn't buy a copy. Those were the windows days. After I started using FreeBSD, everything changed. I haven't even thought about "stealing" software since I've had it installed. Why bother when almost anything I want is a few commands away, and legally free? I have more respect for those who author software now, appreciation for those who give it away and an acknowledgement of the rights of authors to ask a price for their work. If I can't pay for it, well, I guess I better start learning to code. And if I pay for it with my own sweat and blood (well maybe not blood), then I hope I'll choose to exercise my right to give it away, and then I'll never have to worry about anyone stealing it or having to re-write it.

    132. Re:Silly article summary by Frenchy_2001 · · Score: 1
      There will always be a segment of the population that steals software. I am willing to bet, however, that this PERCENTAGE of users has not increased over the years (noting that the total number of users, therefore pirates, have).

      I would disagree with that. Today, it does not take a PhD to copy most software. A simple CDRW drive ($50), paired with a Xcopy software (or diskjuggler or whatever efficient copy program, but Xcopy is sold in supermarkets...) is enough. This is what scares the software industry. They were lenient against "piracy" because it was done only by a fringe population. Now, Joe six Pack can do it too and it scares them (and as they are greedy bastards, they always want more anyway...).

      Then, there's the tinkerers. The college kids who download that $700 photoshop program, or $2000 Matlab program, or $10,000 Maya suite for the purposes of learning it and toying with it. Here's the shocker, by these kids learning these packages because they stole them, they make the software more valuable. Once they get into a real job, and boss asks you to whip together some images, the kid who knows Photoshop is gonna make said company go out and buy that software.

      And some company understand that. Alias is actually giving away free copies of Maya for personnal use. Some company got a clue...
    133. Re:Silly article summary by werdna · · Score: 1

      Wait -- you're trying to tell me that the BSA's report on the billions that the software industry is losing is based on some sort of fact?

      No, that is a straw man, and not what I said.

      The BSA objectively estimates, not that it is losing all that money, but rather that the value of the software infringed is equal to that money. The conclusions drawn from those statistics are legitimately questioned in terms of the reasonable amount of actual loss, with arguments to be made on both sides.

    134. Re:Silly article summary by werdna · · Score: 1

      Wait -- you're trying to tell me that the BSA's report on the billions that the software industry is losing is based on some sort of fact? It's just as bullshit as saying that pirating software increases the userbase.

      . . .

      In any case, is it that difficult to believe that piracy increases a userbase? I totally believe that piracy has almost certainly helped Microsoft reach market dominance


      Right, but I presume from what you wrote above, we must be able to conclude that your total belief is "just as bullshit as saying that" BSA suffered all those damages?

    135. Re:Silly article summary by j-turkey · · Score: 1
      Right, but I presume from what you wrote above, we must be able to conclude that your total belief is "just as bullshit as saying that" BSA suffered all those damages?

      Absolutely -- I'm not hiding behind anything, and I'm glad that you pointed out my nod to the above. It's all completely antecdotal. However, one can formulate an opinion on something completely unprovable...and of course it's bullshit...it's an opinion. Think: nature vs. nurture debate. Can you prove any of it? I'll bet you still have a stance on it.

      --

      -Turkey

    136. Re:Silly article summary by werdna · · Score: 1

      Please stop twisting words. Copying is not stealing. Not in the law, and not in the minds of the general population.

      This is petty pedantry. Indeed, the copying of a work is not the taking and asportation of the personal property of another, which is one definition of the word, to steal. On the other hand, it is stealing, per Webster's Third New International, "to appropriate and use as one's own " Also, if you look up "copy" at the webster's online website, you find "steal" as a "related word," and vice-versa.

      Whether or not you deem it to be akin to boosting a ferrari, make no mistake about it. The law treats such conduct as criminal in many cases, and the victim (owner of the infringed copyright) is entitled to significant civil remedies -- indeed, better remedies than would be available under a mere civil theft statute.

    137. Re:Silly article summary by werdna · · Score: 1

      Actually, I don't. To the extent I have a gut feeling about it, I have no evidence, and only answer when someone asks me the question along the lines of "what do you think?" Usually, they then challenge me, and I answer, "hey, you just asked what I thought. I'm sure its what I think, can't tell you why except for a few rationalizations, but have no idea if its right."

      Here's to truth-seeking and honest debate! I credit you for acknowledging the limits of perception, and hope you recognize that I share your appreciation for the lack of trust in the non-falsifiable.

      That said, please review what I wrote -- I was not referring to the stats you excoriated.

      Best,
      A

    138. Re:Silly article summary by gidds · · Score: 1
      Come see us live, that's where we do make the money.

      Good for you, that's a great way to look at it, and I'm glad you make money that way.

      But not all music is suitable for live performance, and not all musicians work well that way. Mike Oldfield, to take a well-known example, created the famous 'Tubular Bells' (and many subsequent compositions) by playing tens of different instruments himself, one by one. When he finally got around to taking his music on tour, several years later, he had to put together a huge band of musicians, and a symphony orchestra, to recreate his music. The result: music which sounded vastly different from his albums, concerts that could only fit into a few huge venues, and a tour which lost massive amounts of money. And this was for a musician who was already hugely popular. If Mike hadn't been able to make money from his albums, there's no way he'd have been able to create anything like them -- nor, probably, make a living from music at all.

      And the same goes for many of my favourite artists, in various genres and styles. The business model you're proposing would destroy their livelihood, and not allow them to make another one. In short, it simply wouldn't allow that sort of music to be made. And I think we'd all be the poorer for it.

      I'm not suggesting we stick our heads in the sand, nor try to enforce an outdated business model with legislation. But I wish someone would propose a workable alternative for the sort of music and artists I love...

      --

      Ceterum censeo subscriptionem esse delendam.

    139. Re:Silly article summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and some people will pay for it only to get screwed by bad copy control mechanisms

      I'll be honest (since I'm AC), I actually bought a copy of XP within days after at came out. I had a hard drive crash within that same time, went to the store for a new drive, saw XP, figured why not.

      A year later I rebuilt my PC, install XP, oh, the activation no longer works. What, I paid for this fscking software!

      It took me about a week, but I found an activation cracker that worked with my version, activated, all is well. And now I make copies of the install CD and the cracker for anyone who wants it.

      I wouldn't do this unless I had had the inclination to find the cracker. But the fact that the XP that I had bought no longer worked after I had paid my money for it--well, I'm sorry. You make the bed, you lie in it.

    140. Re:Silly article summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please don't respond to the racist trolls. It only makes them post more racist garbage.

    141. Re:Silly article summary by Korpo · · Score: 1

      I guess you're right, but let me add my point of view:

      I'm mostly a Linux user by now. All my productivity and development is happening on Linux, or could (nearly as well) happen on FreeBSD. I've been a long-time Windows user before, doing exclusively Windows and DOS from DOS 5 somewhat to Windows 98 SE.

      Commercial software I saw over time tended to have featuritis, often enough easy to use, but after some versions coming down crashing and hogging resources by pure overbloat. You could either upgrade (and get ever shittier versions) or stick with the old (which I did till the next OS upgrade made that harder and harder). Most commercial off-the-shelf software for consumers is simply overprized bloatware. Nowadays all I need to do I'm happily doing on FOSS, which is actually proving that what I need in features was actually quite less than what most commercial stuff offers, and I am getting stability and efficiency instead.

      So I think most of commercial software is crap/bloatware. Most people don't need the features, so it's no wonder it gets pirated. Companies making you pay lots of wad for the small percentage of features you're actually using are actually digging their own graves. Most commercial offerings simply were at the top of their usefullness years ago, but they spitting it out... Of course, that's often enough what happens to products in a saturated market. Try buying a plain and simple plastic digital watch (without internal altitude measurement or a mini database or stuff). Or a handy you could just phone and send SMS with (without an ever-crashing/freezing software??).

      And for computer games, I happen to buy about one every half year, mostly from genres/vendors I want to stay as Paradox (EU2, Crusader Kings, etc.) or Medieval:Total War. While I happen to try some ego shooters when a friend gets one, to see how they look like (and in case of "Call of Duty" even for the gameplay!), I find most games Me-Too! crap as well. Most games I run are Abandonware (Stuff that stopped selling years ago) anyway. The 10000th ego shooter or 10000th RTS with some nicer graphics or whatever really only appeal to one group of customers - the one they are targetted at - teenagers. Bored, bored teenagers.

      And bored teenagers tend to do stupid stuff all the time: Try becoming haX0rs, try writing viri, try smoking pot, and try becoming renegade cracker heroes ...

      But why should it matter to me? The only way to get full-featured, guaranteed virus-free recent game releases is a games retailer. And the really interesting games, those nice strategy games, or gaming classics, you usually don't get with the crackers anyway. They are too busy planning their day-0 release of the 10001st Me-Too! game.

      So, this about copyright: If someone pirates an original product - punish him/her to the fullest extent applicable. Like the movie "Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind". Or a set of 70s Genesis songs. Or the game "Alpha Centauri". Stuff I will still be enjoying years from now, worth every dime!

      But if someone pirates Me-Too! stupid stuff like "Spiderman 2", MS Word 2003 or "Far Cry", I could really care less! Actually I would be overjoyed if some of those responsible for this shit would go out of business!

    142. Re:Silly article summary by marcello_dl · · Score: 1

      If the definition of theft is so uncertain, calling the act of unauthorized copying "theft" does not mean much, does it?

      Let's forget about The Law for a minute.

      Stealing roughly means: "getting something you don't own from somebody who does". The only thing i can take from the copyright owner is the money he would have made from the sale of his work.

      Copying != theft.

      Case 1. I want to buy a cd, I find it for next to free on kazaa and get it from there. I committed theft because i deprived the rightful owner of the revenues his work would have generated if sold regularly to me.

      Case 2. I burn a copy of a cd to a friend who doesn't know the song it contains. I don't commit theft, my friend might when he decides that the cd is worth having AND he's not getting a legitimate copy. In all other cases I'm promoting the artist for free.
      Of course if record companies squeal so much and compare me to somebody stealing from some other people's refrigerator (!) I just say the hell with you all and i don't buy new records anymore.

      --
      ---- MISSING MISCELLANEOUS DATA SEGMENT --- [sigdash] trolololol
  75. War against P2P by feilkin · · Score: 1

    Honestly, I don't think that these losses can all be attributed to software piracy. That's not to say that the industry isn't loosing money from pirated downloads, but I think there are a lot more things going on than simply P2P piracy. I think that open source and freeware programs are also contributing to this, as people see that there are alternatives to the "mainstream" programs that are used today, some of which are better than software that can be purchased out in the market today. I wouldn't be suprised if we're going to see companies trying to blaim their losses on Open Software as well. Sheesh. Oh, and what's that saying? Every time they arrest a pirate two more take their pace? Something like that. Pirating isn't going to be stopped just as much as other illegal content on the web hasn't been fully stopped. All they are doing is forcing people to swap files in digital dark alleys; oh wait, it's spread out further than that now. No amount of legislature is going to stop that. Just like they cant stop drug traffic in real life.

  76. Maxima by gr8_phk · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Maxima is a staple in my free software collection. I'm not qualified to evaluate advanced features compared to Mathematica, but IMHO it is at least a MathCad replacement without the pretty graphics. If they add MathML output into a MathML renderer people will suddenly think it's just like Mathematica.

    I have a friend who uses Matlab for a living and he uses Octave at home because it's essentially the same thing (except all the user contributed toolboxes that cost extra in Matlab).

    1. Re:Maxima by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can use Texmacs in conjunction with Maxima. Very pretty output.

  77. Not to mention... by rd_syringe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...pirating software is wrong. Legally and ethically. Right? Right?!...

    Hmm. I feel like I'm an empty voice in the wind here. I guess I never realized that part of it was forgotten. It's never even mentioned in these types of discussions...y'know...someone taking something without paying for it when they're supposed to. I mean, that's bad, right?

    I guess I was just raised a certain way. I actually work for and buy shit when I want it. I had to buy my own car growing up. When I wanted WarCraft II, I worked for and bought the fucking thing. Nowadays kids just pirate. A lot of the young generation these days have their cars bought for them. I think that's not just coincidence when you look at what else is freeloaded in today's society.

    Everyone suddenly thinks they're entitled to everything. In the many years I've been lurking here since the 90s, that selfish attitude has grown and grown. It's a bit startling to me. But, that's me.

    1. Re:Not to mention... by pnot · · Score: 1

      pirating software is wrong. Legally...

      Well, of course. Piracy is by *definition* illegal. It's like saying "illegal acts are against the law" -- true, but content-free.

      ... and ethically. Right? Right?!

      Far more complicated. I don't doubt that you subscribe to a system of ethics in which software piracy is wrong, but you can't expect *all* of the other six billion people on earth to share your ethical system. If you're declaring things to be "ethically wrong", you have to be clear on which ethical framework you're working within -- and accept that not everyone will necessarily share that framework.

    2. Re:Not to mention... by Barto · · Score: 1

      Yes, it is. If 90% of people don't have a problem with piracy though and you happen to be in the 10% that do... too bad. Democracy and all that.

    3. Re:Not to mention... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you are working hard and earning your way. Apparently the cost of bettering yourself takes away from passing those beliefs to kids. Why are you going to raise your kids different than your parents raised you? Why are your kids going to behave differently than you?

      Not aiming this directly at you.... just in general.

    4. Re:Not to mention... by rd_syringe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But for a society to thrive and function, there must be a common ground defined, a shared ethical framework that is fair to everyone. Software piracy is an unfair system--it's an inbalance of the equation. Eventually that inbalance is going to catch up and have severe effects, forcing the system to change. One example is the gaming industry's mass exodus to console gaming where piracy is much more difficult. That area is already being cracked as well.

      That's not even getting into the ethics issue, an overlooked issue, in my opinion. Software developers are geeks like us, and you're not helping someone's life any by taking away from his sales. Keep in mind that when you download, not only are you getting it, but you're serving as a node for other people to get it off of you. It's the nature of P2P, and without realizing it, you're part of a much bigger web affecting the system.

      In the interest of fairness, yes, I have pirated too. In fact, in high school I was quite the pirate. Having graduated college, gotten a real job and produced products, and actually experienced real life, your eyes are opened to how things really work. It's a cliche, but it's true. I'm curious how the system will be forced to change, because such changes will majorly affect people's careers.

    5. Re:Not to mention... by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      Do you actually have evidence that a larger percentage of car-owning teens today had their cars bought by their parents? No. If you did, would you seriously ponder a counter-argument that said maybe teens today *need* cars more than a generation or two ago? No, of course not.

      You haven't demonstrated any sort of moral or ethical slide into the ol' Abyss of Anarchy. The Internet appeared, and a large number of people started using it to commit copyright violations that were impossible ten years ago. But you sit there, griping about them darned, no-good kids these days, with no proof of your own generation's moral superiority beyond the fact that wayyyyyyy back in your day, nobody pirated nothing off the Internet.

      Nobody pirated Warcraft II off the Internet because nobody could find Warcraft II on the Internet. It was 1994 for gawds sake. Maybe you wouldn't have grabbed a copy if it was available, but as far as long term cultural trends, that proves jack.

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

    6. Re:Not to mention... by NonSequor · · Score: 1

      You should really stop to think about the implications of what you're saying.

      --
      My only political goal is to see to it that no political party achieves its goals.
    7. Re:Not to mention... by Hatta · · Score: 1

      P2P... What about OSS? I don't remember the last time I needed a proprietary program so badly that I would pirate, or pay for it.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    8. Re:Not to mention... by pnot · · Score: 1

      But for a society to thrive and function, there must be a common ground defined, a shared ethical framework that is fair to everyone.

      To an extent, there can be a common ground. The vast majority of people, for example, would agree that murder is ethically wrong.

      However, the great popularity of copyright infringement clearly demonstrates that a substantial number of people don't share your ethical view. Where should the common ground lie?

      I don't have any easy solutions. But unilaterally declaring things "ethically wrong" and expecting that to clinch the debate is not going to win many people to your cause.

      That's not even getting into the ethics issue, an overlooked issue, in my opinion.

      That's because universal ethical laws are very hard to formulate, and because there's no way of forcing people to subscribe to them anyway.

      Here's a silly thought-experiment: say I had $500 to spend on a copy of Photoshop (or whatever the price is). Instead I download a copy for free and send the money to a charity which uses it to provide a handpump in an African village. The handpump provides clean drinking water for several hundred people, and is very, very likely to save lives. Now, I admit this is an artificial and extreme example, but I just wanted to point out that ethics aren't as rigid as some people would like them to be. In general, any sweeping "X IS WRONG" statement will have corner cases which aren't quite as clear-cut.

    9. Re:Not to mention... by zephyr1256 · · Score: 1

      But for a society to thrive and function, there must be a common ground defined, a shared ethical framework that is fair to everyone

      I think that's called law, except that law != ethics. People's ethical systems and beliefs are different. Many(if not most) people don't find anything ethically or morally wrong with copying for one's own personal use a copyrighted work without paying for it or otherwise without permission. Fewer I would wager think it is ethical to turn around and share that work(because of the reasons you mentioned of denying other potential sales, even if you wouldn't have bought it anyway).

    10. Re:Not to mention... by Barto · · Score: 1

      The implication that in a true democracy the majority should rule? What a terribly dangerous and ill considered idea. :p

      Yes the tyranny of the majority is a problem but in this case the vast majority of people don't have a problem with software piracy at an individual level and you can't even prove there is any harm to the minority of people who DO have a problem with it.

      Oh yes, the terrible implications of what I am saying.

    11. Re:Not to mention... by RedWizzard · · Score: 1
      When I wanted WarCraft II, I worked for and bought the fucking thing. Nowadays kids just pirate.
      Piracy is not a new thing. It was rampant in 1988 when I bought an Amiga. People used to go to the local users group meeting and trade software. Piracy has existed, and been at least as serious as it is now, since computers became affordable for the average person.

      As for games, Blizzard's a solid company who produce quality stuff. Id's another. After that there aren't that many. You buy a PC game these days and it's a lottery as to whether the thing will run nicely or just crash continuously, and that's before you even get to the question of "was it actually good enough to be worth $50". To make matters worse stores will not accept returns of open software unless it is physically damaged. This attitude is forced on the stores by the software companies who won't refund returns. Me, I'll happily get a copy of a pirated game if there is no demo available or if the demo is too limited to allow me to evaluate the game properly. I'd rent from the library but their selection is too limited. If the game is good, I'll buy it, but I'm certainly not going to take a magazine reviewers word for it - those guys are bought and paid for. If the software companies make it too difficult for me to evaluate games the way I want to then I simply won't buy them. I don't believe what I do is not ethically wrong, and infact I don't think it's legally black and white either: generally it is the act of making the copy that is illegal, not using it afterwards (that's why the RIAA has gone after uploaders so far).

    12. Re:Not to mention... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um I did. I found it on a newsgroup. Great game, but if I hadn't found it I would not have missed it AKA paid for it. So am I revenue lost? Nope, like I said I would not have paid for it anyway. Actually I hadn't even heard of it before I saw it on the group.

      And guess what? I bought and paid for Starcraft - which I would not have done if I hadn't seen Warcraft. So in the net did my pirating Warcraft help Blizzard? I'd say yes they made a sale that they would not have otherwise made.

      Pirating software is not as cut and dried as some make it out to be. I've pirated other software (various DB tools) which I then recomended to my employer - who bought copies for the whole department. I had the tool for like 2 years before that. So again, piracy is not automatically bad.

    13. Re:Not to mention... by ameoba · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Wow. I didn't realize that we had enough crusty old curmudgeons to get this modded up.

      "Back in my day... Kids today...". Whatever. Piracy has always been a factor in the world of Personal Computers and probably always will be. I'm not sure kind of sheltered world you grew up in but piracy was just as strong and alive in the mid 80s as it is today. The only things that have really changed are the methods of distribution and the number of people who have computers.

      Anyone starting a PC software house & expecting their software to not be pirated is delusional; the industry is based on there being a large enough percentage of users actually deciding to pay for the software that they can make a profit. I doubt you can point out a single desirable piece of software that has not had significantly pirated yet somehow the software industry has grown immensely since the birth of the PC. ...and I'm sorry your parents didn't love you enough to buy you a car. I'm sure that you'll get over it some day.

      --
      my sig's at the bottom of the page.
    14. Re:Not to mention... by UnrepentantHarlequin · · Score: 1
      One example is the gaming industry's mass exodus to console gaming where piracy is much more difficult.

      Piracy is not the only (perhaps not even the major) issue there. The games are still being released for the PC platform -- but people aren't buying them. The consumer market as a whole is spending a lot more on games for consoles than for PCs. We, the gamers, aren't doing that to protect the game companies from piracy.

      We're doing it because . . .
      • . . . we don't need to buy expensive upgrades for our consoles every 6 months to be able to play current games
      • . . . we can drop the disc in the machine and play, instead of dealing with an installer that somehow manages to break unrelated software in the process of installing a game
      • . . . games are becoming more and more unstable, rather than less, and we're tired of having some bug-riddled mess crash our comp every time we want to take a ten minute game break
      • . . . it's easier to take a console (or a disc and a memory card) to a friend's place instead of uprooting a whole PC
      • . . . you can rent console games, leading people to buy games they enjoyed when they rented them for a week
      . . . and so on. That isn't even touching household issues, like the fact that multiplayer is easy on consoles, or the fact that they're not in use by family members doing their homework, bringing work home from the office, surfing pr0n, or whatever.

      That shift isn't being pushed by the game companies -- it's being pulled by the consumers who prefer the convenience of a console system to the hassles experienced on a PC. It's easy, quick, and fun, and you can just go play a game instead of trying to figure out why the game you just installed hosed your email software -- and more important, how to un-hose it.
    15. Re:Not to mention... by cheekyboy · · Score: 1

      re your cig.

      100000000 lies by all governments, not that truth matters to the plebs and cerfs when they are forced to pay taxes.

      Now on to the real thiefs, the government and banks again... taxes = theft, inflation = theft, even at 1% (true inflation for common man is more at 7%) so thats 7% of your 50k salary STOLEN!! That 2% raise just makes you feel better ,but it still equals out to 5% theft.

      --
      Liberty freedom are no1, not dicks in suits.
    16. Re:Not to mention... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      >> Nobody pirated Warcraft II off the Internet because nobody could find Warcraft II on the Internet.

      erm.. actually, you exactly 100% wrong on both counts.

      No prizes for guessing why this comment is posted anonymously..

    17. Re:Not to mention... by donnz · · Score: 1

      Well, these days I only read at +5 so maybe I'm missing something.

      The arguements that are coming through have very little to do with the rights and wrongs of pirating. They have to do with the fact that an organisation with huge vested interest is:

      1. Vastly overstating the case
      2. Ignoring the benefits of having people "preview" their software.

      Of course, in your world only point 1 applies, but it is still very relevant.

      --
      -- Free software on every PC on every desk
    18. Re:Not to mention... by Omestes · · Score: 1

      I think I've already commented to you several times, based on your sig.

      I really just think the issue is more complicated, and thats it. Piracy existed "back-in-the-day", but was too complicated for the average user. Think of warez BBSes, Newsgroups, IRC. Now it requires typing "*program name* warez" into Google, something that most americans can do with no problems.

      Remember, though, that only one person bought DoomII, the rest downloaded it from warez boards. Piracy has probably been around as long as there has been computers that allowed you to ul/dl stuff. I don't think that being a spoiled brat has anything to do with it, just availability. Before Napster, I used to copy my friends tapes, even some of his super-nifty software (starcon 1, being the first). As a child, some guy gave me a shoe-box full of 5 3/4 disks of commodore games, all with handwritten logos. I also used to by commercial games from a swap-meet, also with handwritten labels.... Piracy is as old as it has been possible.

      Though it would be interesting to see if per capita physical theft has gone up too...

      I really do sound like I'm advocateing it, no? I'm not. Just saying that it is a real complicated ethical issue, and UNPRECIDENTED ethical issue.

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
    19. Re:Not to mention... by Alexis+de+Torquemada · · Score: 1

      I guess I was just raised a certain way. I actually work for and buy shit when I want it. I had to buy my own car growing up. When I wanted WarCraft II, I worked for and bought the fucking thing. Nowadays kids just pirate. A lot of the young generation these days have their cars bought for them. I think that's not just coincidence when you look at what else is freeloaded in today's society.

      I used to have a C64, my brother had an Amiga 1000. My brother had several buddies who also had an Amiga and/or Commodore. Now guess what? There were pirated games all over the place. In fact, an original was a scarce phenomenon, and that was long long before P2P. So this is not new at all. And you can't tell me that people used to have more respect for "intellectual property" since that incorrect term for immaterial monopoly rights wasn't in widespread use until the 1974 inception of the WIPO. Most kids would not steal material things, it's just that they don't perceive copying software as stealing. To them, it's wrong, but a minor thing, like driving a few miles too fast. Almost everybody's doing it. If you get caught, you pay a small fine, (actually, penalties are much worse for piracy, but then nobody expects to get caught) and then continue to do it anyway. It simply isn't "real crime", and I doubt that previous generations would have seen it as such. You cannot deduce that they would've withstood the temptation from the fact that they weren't exposed to it.

    20. Re:Not to mention... by molarmass192 · · Score: 1

      I don't think that people didn't pirate off the net in 1994 because they couldn't find stuff. I, ummm, "knew" people who pirated PLENTY of crap off of the then very active alt.binary newsgroups. The problem was that downloading 258 parts of an archive with a 9600 baud modem took the better part of a day and you risked about a 50% chance of the file being corrupted after uudecoding the thing, uhhhh, so I hear. Today you can probably download 800 copies of that same file in the same time frame.

      --

      Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will find a way around the laws-Plato
    21. Re:Not to mention... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pirating software is wrong, right? Wrong.

      Illegal? Sure. Unethical? Questionable. Copyright, surprise surprise, is not a natural right. It's a social compromise to get people creating useful shit. Somehow distributors (creators rarely make this mistake) seem to think they're entitled to a natural exclusive right over those products, but that's their own problem.
      So, is it illegal? Sure. Is it unethical? Hard to say, in my view not really. I stand with RMS here.

    22. Re:Not to mention... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm part of the "young generation these days" and I used to....use software that I hadn't exactly purchased myself.

      At some point I think I grew up and figured that if I'm gonna get a job some day, if I couldn't respect copyright law and licensing, how could I expect others to respect my works in the future, when I get out of college and work?

      Anyways, I still can't afford to purchase brand new retail copies of Office or Windows, so I buy older versions when I have money to purchase them (Office 97 and Windows NT/2000 come to mind... since they can be legally transferred to another user). Yes, I check the retail boxes and all the Microsoft COAs and the holograms to verify authenticity. Hell, I've even asked the MS Net Safe Team to look at 'em for me!

      Anyways, the attitude among most of my peers is 'why pay for software when we can get it for free?'...most of the copying is casual copying, like "borrowing" a copy from work or school or using OEM copies of software or installing a copy on more computers than it's legally licensed for. Stupid stuff like that.

      Really sad. At least, from some of the posts here, if I have to write custom software for a company, I know it won't be pirated like crazy (although maybe we might have to worry about a competitor ripping off the program or stealing the source code).

    23. Re:Not to mention... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is this +5, Insightful?
      The parent was arguing the piracy is good for Adobe and bad for OSS and then you pop out suddenly and write a rant about piracy being wrong.

      It's a non-sequitur. It doesn't compute.

      So, back to the issue: I, for one, haven't used a single piece of illegal software for years, so claiming that we're all kids who want everything right now and for free doesn't apply. However, I can still see the hypocrisy in 'fighting' the pirates when they're responsible for the hegemony of the very same companies that claim to be against them. You don't need terribly many brain-cells to realize there's something fishy going on.
      It's not really about piracy. Trust me.
      These firms have their business models threatened from an entirely legal direction and they're doing what they can to preserve it as long as possible. This is why there's all this banging about intellectual property rights. Piracy gives a nice scapegoat for extending their rights beyond what they used to be.

    24. Re:Not to mention... by bit01 · · Score: 1

      it's an inbalance of the equation

      Yep, M$ is being paid $3,000,000,000/month for it's software (mostly written more than a decade ago) and other companies with similarly functional software are being paid a tiny fraction of that. For some strange reason I don't find that reasonable. Piracy is a sensible response.

      In non-IP industry companies are paid more-or-less proportional to the amount of work they do e.g. numbers of cars sold. That is reasonable.

      ---

      It's wrong that an intellectual property creator should not be rewarded for their work.
      It's equally wrong that an IP creator should be rewarded too many times for the one piece of work, for exactly the same reasons.
      Reform IP law and stop the M$/RIAA abuse.

    25. Re:Not to mention... by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 1

      Okay, "nobody" is overly broad. Sorry. I meant that it was very difficult for average people to find it online.

      Er, you wouldn't happen to have obtained an "evaluation copy" yourself? Naaaaaah.

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

    26. Re:Not to mention... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The implication that in a true democracy the majority should rule? What a terribly dangerous and ill considered idea. :p

      Yes the tyranny of the majority is a problem but in this case the vast majority of people don't have a problem with software piracy at an individual level and you can't even prove there is any harm to the minority of people who DO have a problem with it.

      Oh yes, the terrible implications of what I am saying.


      What an appalling display of amorality. Given that it was at one time a universally accepted practice, substitute "slavery" for "software piracy" (right down to the "can't prove any harm" since the people making the decisions did not consider slaves as people) and see if you can repeat that without gagging.

  78. Opensource by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe more people are running Linux?

  79. And while your at it.... by smcavoy · · Score: 1

    could you guys fix up them gun laws, guns are killing a lot of people. And in this case, peoples lives would be saved, not an increase in profits for corportations ;)

  80. crack sometimes easier by chocolatetrumpet · · Score: 1

    I recently found myself cracking a piece of software that I shelled out $150 for (hey, I'm a college student.. it's a lot). It's probably the only complex piece of software that I push to its limits on a regular basis.

    I was reinstalling and it said it reached the max number of installs, and I would not be able to save or print until I call them and blah blah. Right, so I got myself a handy crack and that was that.

    I'm supposed to call home every time I reinstall? Um, I'm a computer enthusiast. I mess around. No thanks. I'm kinda sorry I even bothered paying for it, since they're just going to piss me off and give me a hard time!

    --
    Spoon not. Fork, or fork not. There is no spoon.
    1. Re:crack sometimes easier by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      Big difference. You actually own the software. It tends to tick me off when manufacturers go overboard to stop their stuff from being pirated. It only annoys their customers without stopping the pirates.

      I suppose the one time when pirate software is useful is when you are attempting to pick up a new skill for a possible upcoming job, but you don't have thousands of dollars to shell out on a copy. Even then, however, most software companies have a free version for exactly this reason. Database vendors are a perfect example. Oracle, DB2, Sybase, etc. can all be downloaded at NO cost for educational and/or non-profit use. Of course, Microsoft only does a 90 day trial of SQL Server 2000...

    2. Re:crack sometimes easier by agent61 · · Score: 0

      Also it is useful when you ar ejust messing around to try new things. Who on /. hasn't pirated flash because they wanted to try it out without a stupid watermark on everything they made? (Isn't "messing around" what leads to SOME great inovations?

    3. Re:crack sometimes easier by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...(Isn't "messing around" what leads to SOME great inovations?...

      You mean...like...babies?

  81. From Cnet Commentary by terrigena3 · · Score: 2, Funny

    This is in response to the article posted on cnet, the author makes a good point. Over charging for software inflates "losses."
    http://news.com.com/5208-1014-0.html?fo rumID=1&thr eadID=1285&messageID=5862&start=-1

    Actually, its much much much higher
    Posted by: Limewire Anime
    Posted on: July 7, 2004, 1:45 PM PDT
    Story: Software piracy losses double
    I wrote a simple program in BASICA and tried to sell it for $10,000,000,000. Nobody bought it, BUT, I accidentally left it posted to the internet. Somebody downloaded it without asking and without a license. So there's at least ten trillion in piracy right there.

  82. Re:Free software vs. proprietary equivalents by r00zky · · Score: 1

    Pronto! someone! make a GIMP skin for PS people so they don't get lost and need near_zero training

    --
    I'm a chainsmokin' alcoholic sociopath, so-ci-o-path
  83. Uh, Linux?!!! FOSS?!!! by WCMI92 · · Score: 1

    Could it be the BSA (Which is Microsoft) doesn't want to admit that they are losing business to Linux and FOSS like Open Office, and this is why they are losing money?

    It's easy to blame "piracy"... Which is a red herring these days.

    --
    Corporatism != Free Market
  84. Maya and 3DS -- Blender by gr8_phk · · Score: 1

    No, it's not as nice to use but it is free and quite capable. Kinda like comparing GIMP to Photoshop.

  85. HA! I doubt it ... by brunokummel · · Score: 1

    Can't they consider that "maybe" they are loosing the market share for the growing of Free Software??
    There are a lot of good stuff on the "wild" these days. And most of them are available for free with the same (or better) functionalities of their payed counterparts.
    You just need to download it and you are set to go.

    Maybe it is much easier to get on the bandwagon of blaming P2P software than improving payed-software quality for a good old competition with free software.
    It makes sense if you think that they can also get some cash back on the courts! My guess is that it must be easier for the company to invest on the juridical department than investing on software development. =)

    --
    What is best in life? To crush your enemies, to see them driven before you and to hear the lamentations of their women.
  86. The Microsoft Effect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Piracy is not always a bad thing...I'm specifically thinking of Microsoft here.

    Microsoft once mentioned that they would rather people pirated their software than use competitor's software. It's strategic...they simply want to maintain their monopoly.

  87. And here i thought it was high software prices... by Jackie_Chan_Fan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And here i thought it was the high software prices that cause people to pirate.

    There are more illegal photoshop users than legal. If Adobe had the balls to sell it for $50 a box... Adobe would do pretty well.

  88. I wonder if they realize....... by www.fuckingdie.com · · Score: 1
    That we know that their loss numbers are made up numbers. They are showing losses compared to things like "What we think we should be making" and "We were making this much last year".

    Is it not possible that they simply suck at doing business, and thus are losing sales? Gid forbid they should have to blame themselves for a change. It always seems to end up that if there is a possibility that we "the priates, hackers and P2P Crack Kiddies" are causing even the smallest problem then we deserve all the blame.

    --
    That really is my homepage, no kidding.
  89. Re:The BSA doesn't seem to employ any statistician by ScrewMaster · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The BSA is a bunch of bull shit attorneys akin to the RIAA and you can't reasonably expect them to, well, be reasonable. Their goal is to intimidate business and individuals so that they will ante up more dollars to their client companies. Oddly enough, that is also rather RIAA-like.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  90. So is copy protection good or bad? by xplenumx · · Score: 1

    Color me confused, but one day I hear the Slashdot crowds screaming the evils of copy protection while the next day I hear how we would be better served by stronger copy protection.

    Now, I understand that Slashdot is composed of various camps, and this may simply be one of those cases. However, the feeling I get from the previous posts is if it supports OSS, it's all good - the end justifies the means. How is this different than certain corporations' business tactics?

    Should I be allowed to make a backup copy of my software even if by being allowed to do so OSS is hurt? Should I forgo my right to create a backup for the common good of promoting OSS?

    1. Re:So is copy protection good or bad? by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Product activation doesn't prevent you from making backups. It simply prevents you from installing the same piece of software on multiple machines (usually greater than 10).

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    2. Re:So is copy protection good or bad? by sparrow_hawk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I understand your confusion, and I think the difference boils down to this:

      The problem with copy-protection on music CDs is that (as it is currently implemented) it infringes on our fair-use right to rip our CDs. Not to mention that implementations have been known to destroy speakers, render Macs inoperable, install unwanted programs on users' computers, and other nasty things.

      Copy protection on software has generally proved to be more of a pain to legitimate users than to w4r3z d00ds. It's an extra hoop to jump through, and it's especially annoying when it prevents people from reinstalling software after a hard drive crash or suchlike. *If* a "perfect" copy-protection scheme could be devised, (perhaps a la Palladium) that does *not* prevent computers from running "unauthorized" OSS software, and does *not* prevent backups, reinstalls, and other such necessary things, but *does* prevent unauthorized duplication of, say, XP and Office CD's, then that copy-protection will be all right.

      That said, the more annoying the copy-protection technologies become, and the more effective they become at preventing average people from installing pirated software, the more appealing OSS will look -- as long as those technologies don't prevent people from running OSS in the first place.

    3. Re:So is copy protection good or bad? by T-Ranger · · Score: 1

      I never said that copy protection was good, or bad. I said that while (strong) copy protection may decrease piracy, it will not necessaraly increase sales by the same ammount. There are alternative zero cost solutions - OSS - and they will be explored.

  91. Actually by gr8_phk · · Score: 1

    If you ask people if they paid for all the software they use... F/OSS users will say NO and be categorized as pirates. Just because you didn't pay for it doesn't mean you were supposed to. They don't blame open source, but I bet they try to use it this way.

  92. Bull Ca Ca by kaoshin · · Score: 1

    I think that it would be more accurately stated that SOME companies lose money because of P2P apps. Some even profit from them through advertising and nasty adware programs, not that I agree it is ethical. I would wager that companies in general lose more lose money as a result of corporate software piracy.

    Why should spammers be buried 100 feet deep? Because deep down they are very good people.

  93. Missing the point..... by Puls4r · · Score: 1

    Alot of folks here are missing the point. Lets go back and look for a second here. MOST people using computers today have done so because their work requires it. In 20 years that might change... but not right now. And, what do work computers have in common? They all run the big name - super expensive - programs like MsOffice, XP, Photoshop, and so on. What else do the MAJORITY of users have in common? They look at the computer as a simple tool, like a butter knife or a fork. They want the basic model that gets the job done. They are not going to buy an electric knife to cut a loaf of bread. Meaning, that you folks going on about Linux, Gimp, and all the other "alternative" programs out there don't have a chance in the world of seeing your dreams come to fruition, because people don't want to spend the time and hassle having one complete system at work and trying to manage a completely different one at home. Even with draconian DRM, people will STILL be buying or trying to get ahold of those programs because they DON'T want to put forth all the wasted effort of trying to learn an entirely new system!!!!!

  94. P2P for software? by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

    The only software I get from P2P are Linux ISOs. Got to love bittorrent.

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  95. well.... by compro01 · · Score: 1

    i personally don't even buy any software anymore, besides games. i have a (legal, it came with the burner)copy of nero 5, a copy of MSoffice (got it free at the local computer shop. they didn't need it as they had updated to office 2003), and most of the other software i use regularly is free. i make good use of GIMP. my music player is Winamp. i have numerious pieces of software that are trial versions (non time limited) like getright and such as they are free and do what i need them to do.

    frankly the BSA's "29 billion dollar loss" is BS. if i go to the library and take out a set of books worth $100 and read them, and return them to the library, then by the BSA's reasoning, the publishers just lost $100. i know this was mentioned before, but it bears repeating.

    this kind of issue started a day-long debate in my economics class last year. my reasoning won

    --
    upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
  96. Maybe PS 5.x - PS 4 a bit too lacking by tieke · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Fair enough general point, but I think you started your "good enough" list too early for Photoshop - while I have felt no need to install any MS Office app after Office97, I would say that PS5 would be the minimum starter with Photoshop, primarily due to the lack of multiple undo.

    (I upgraded to PS7 due to it's transparent gif handling, but have seen no real reason for me to pay for the CS upgrade yet)

  97. Piracy Payback by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 1

    A stray thought...

    In my packrat punk youth, I used to swap copies of anything I didn't already have. Heck - a large chunk of the software I had squirreled away was never touched after the initial copy (much less used). Yet I grabbed a copy. If the BSA had gotten their hands on me back then... I would probably be looking at a couple hundred thousand dollars in "damages".

    Now I'm an adult with a profession in IT. The projects I have spearheaded and pushed myself have lead to easily more than 3 million dollars in purchases. That doesn't include purchases made for projects by a team which I was a member or purchases that I've generally supported or not outright objected to.

    All things considered, I would say the IT industry has done fairly well by my dicking around with illicit data as a kid.

  98. Just such a list by gr8_phk · · Score: 1
    I keep a list of free software indexed by commercial equivalents. Unfortunately not on this machine. From memory:

    IE & Outlook -> Mozilla
    MS word -> OpenOffice.org
    MS Excel -> OpenOffice.org
    Powerpoint -> OpenOffice.org
    Visio -> OpenOffice.org
    MS Project -> Mr Project or GanttProject
    Media Player -> VideoLan or MPlayer
    SAP / Peoplesoft -> Compiere
    Photoshop -> Gimp
    Illustrator -> Inkscape or Sodipodi
    3D Studio/Maya -> Blender
    Matlab -> GNU Octave
    Mathematica -> Maxima
    MS Windows -> Linux

    There are more that I can't think of right now and my list is a nice HTML doc with descriptions and links to all the web sites. Perhaps I'll put it on the web some time. Also note that almost ALL of these have windows versions available.

    1. Re:Just such a list by drsmithy · · Score: 1
      IE & Outlook -> Mozilla

      In no way, shape or form is Mozilla's mail client an "equivalent" of Outlook. Outlook Express, maybe, but Outlook is a helluva lot more than a simple mail client.

    2. Re:Just such a list by Alexis+de+Torquemada · · Score: 1

      I guess he was confusing it with Outlook Express. Ximian Evolution and KDE Kontact come closer to OL.

    3. Re:Just such a list by gr8_phk · · Score: 1
      "In no way, shape or form is Mozilla's mail client an "equivalent" of Outlook."

      Agreed, but it serves the purpose for most home users that just want to send/recieve email. There are other things on the list that are not exact equivalents either. It remains a useful list to point the masses in the right direction.

      When friends use ripped-off commercial software I always try to point them to a legal but free alternative. I also try to steer them away from MS products (which is harder 'cause it's not stolen). My mother-in-law doesn't use any of the outlook features that can't be replaced with Mozilla.

      OK, I'll add Evolution as an equivalent under Linux. There are some others too, but I try to find things that have Windows versions.

  99. GNU! by dacarr · · Score: 1

    I use Linux. I haven't paid for software in years.

    --
    This sig no verb.
    1. Re:GNU! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > I use Linux. I haven't paid for software in
      > years.

      Acutally you probably are paying for it and just
      don't realize it. OSS depends a lot on corprorate
      and other forms of subsidies. Large, critical,
      OSS that doesn't generate revenue (which most
      don't) must be subsidized. It's a transfer of
      payments. There is no such thing a free and the
      notion of "free" software either in terms
      of "beer" or "freedom" are just myths.

  100. Networks don't steal software, people do by nysus · · Score: 1
    Got a device that can kill people dead? No problem, you've got a powerful lobby to defend your right to own it.

    But if you've a network that could cause financial loss to a corporation, your right to use it is in jeopardy. And who's going to stop it? The all-powerful geek lobby??? Time for geeks to take a cue from the NRA and fork some money over to the EFF.

    --

    ---Technology will liberate us if it doesn't enslave us first.

    1. Re:Networks don't steal software, people do by acceleriter · · Score: 1

      That analogy is more apt than you realize. Information is a weapon, and those who would rule know it.

      --

      CEE5210S The signal SIGHUP was received.

  101. Real figures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While I think the figures in this article are exaggerated, I thought it would be interesting to see the real cost of the pirated software that most people I socialise with have on their computers. These are the retail figures of a typical setup (in Australian dollars):

    $290 Windows XP Professional (OEM)
    $665 Microsoft Office
    $1255 Adobe Photoshop CS
    $90 Cracked PC Game #1
    $90 Cracked PC Game #2
    $90 Cracked PC Game #3

    So that's an average of $2480 per PC that software makers aren't getting due to pirated software.

    P2P does have an impact on software sales.

  102. Safe for now... by phorm · · Score: 1

    Actually, at first I thought of this in a joking way... but then I thought about it a bit more seriously. Open Source IS becoming a strong competitor to closed software. It's not yet as noticable as P2P, but it's definately growing faster.

    Current patent legislations etc etc can be used to kill OSS. Interoperability... sure, until an MS patent kills OpenOffice, or somebody pulls another GIF like Compuserve (valid patent, but played like a hidden card after it was widely used)...

    You can bet your ass that you will see something very equivilent to the P2P wars with Open-Source Software sometime in the future. In fact, it might even be bloodier, and it's easier to track the makers/hosters of an OSS project than it is those that seed P2P.

    Whenever I see a program I like/need, I go through a mental process:

    -Exists for pay, but is expensive...
    -Expensive... check OSS
    -No OSS... check bank
    -If bank is low, consider finding off the net at least until I know whether the software meets its claims (and/or until bank balance is higher).

    The last non-OS piece of software (DVD authoring) I really wanted but couldn't afford was within the $500-600USD range. More than I can justify at the moment. I've seen some linux projects that do similar, but they aren't quite as mature yet. Giving it another six months to a year: either the 'nix/OSS projects will mature, it will come down in price, the bank will be unusually full, or perhaps another commercial product will be cheaper (as it's becoming a more popular variety).

    1. Re:Safe for now... by nzkbuk · · Score: 1

      iLife on a mac ? It even comes with a few other potentially useful apps.

      If you're only wanting to write a DVD for friends, family, small presentations, it's well priced.

      Ofcourse you need a mac with a superdrive (note must be on apple's supported hardware list, a standard DVD +- RW isn't good enough for this app)
      Any DVD RW that come with the mac will be. Ones that are purchased seperately / replacements may not be.

  103. Re:Ps (People have had it with upgrades...) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "That's like Madonna expecting flat or growth of revenue based on selling Borderline version 1.0, Borderline 3.0, Borderline XP" ...

    But that's exactly what Madonna does! All her songs are the same, they just have different titles. Indeed that describes most modern mass produced music ...

  104. P2P piracy is a problem by Castaa · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As bandwidth increases it becomes almost trivially easy to download any program, movie, etc. I see it happening all the time at my current job and past jobs as well. And it is only going to get much, much worse as more people learn how to do it. Look how popular Napster was before it was shut down. 80 million people were using Napster at its height.

    Virtually all software only anti-piracy methods are powerless to stop unlawful copying.

    I fell the inevitible result will be that major PC software developers/publishers move to a subscription payment model.

    Why do you think there have been a flood of massively multiplayer online games of late? Because you can't play if you don't pay. No easy way around that.

    Its the same reason Microsoft has tried pushing this subscription model so hard for their OS and other software suites.

    --
    Chew: You Nexus, huh? I design your eyes.
    Roy: Chew, if only you could see what I've seen with your eyes.
    1. Re:P2P piracy is a problem by acceleriter · · Score: 2, Informative

      Why do you think there have been a flood of massively multiplayer online games of late? Because you can't play if you don't pay. No easy way around that.

      Exactly--the MM people are selling a service, because they've figured out the software is commoditized. Now these things aren't my cup of tea--if I'm going to buy a game, I'll be buggered if I'm going to pay a monthly fee on top of it. But the fact that this razor blade marketing has been shown to work in games provides hope for the other segments of the software industry. Unless . . . OpenOffice.org doesn't charge a monthly fee and $DOMINANT_WORD_PROCESSOR does. Therein lies the real threat.

      --

      CEE5210S The signal SIGHUP was received.

  105. Nothing Better To Do I Guess by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > Me thinks the Business Software Alliance are
    > jumping on the bandwagon and vilifying P2P
    > networks just as the Senate is taking aim at
    > P2P providers."

    Yeah, sure... These people have *nothing* better
    to do than sit around and make up ficticious
    reports based on bogus data just so they can
    villify those P2P networks. Did it ever occur
    to you that they really are losing money? And
    if so, that means trouble for open-source as
    any casual observer can deduce is very dependent
    on handouts from commercial (proprietary)
    companies. Don't bite the hand that feeds you.

  106. Ethics by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 1, Insightful
    The problem that th RAII and the BSA make is equaiting software / music / IP theft to money loss. It's not about money, it's about ETHICS.

    If you have ETHICS, you don't steal. You don't steal from a shop, you don't steal from Bill Gates. It's about ETHICS.

    NOT Bill Gate's ethics (or lack there of), not the RAII / BSA's ethics (or lack there of), it's about YOUR ethics.

    Stealing from The Donald is still stealing.

    --
    "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
    1. Re:Ethics by pnot · · Score: 2, Interesting

      NOT Bill Gate's ethics (or lack there of), not the RAII / BSA's ethics (or lack there of), it's about YOUR ethics.

      You've hit the nail right on the head. It's about MY ethics. What are you going to do if MY ethics don't equate copying software with property theft? Ethics, unlike laws, are not enshrined in statute books. Everyone has their own set.

      Stealing from The Donald is still stealing.

      Who's The Donald?

    2. Re:Ethics by Wes+Janson · · Score: 1

      What are ethics? Why is stealing considered "wrong"? The short answer is, it's harmful to others. If the act is not harmful, but still stealing, is it unethical? Why would it be? Loan sharks are unethical, but a bank offering a loan to you is ethical. The difference being that one is harmful and the other not. Yes, this is simplified, but it's also basically true. "Stealing" is not inherently unethical in all contexts.

    3. Re:Ethics by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 1
      "Stealing" is not inherently unethical in all contexts.

      No.

      Stealing in ALL context is unethical.

      --
      "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
    4. Re:Ethics by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 1
      Everyone has their own set.

      There are common ideas about ethics. Go to college and take a course, it's a subject that has been around for 1000's of years. This is not an undefined area.

      We do not live in an Anarchy. If you do not feel that you have to abide by "societies" ethics, go live in the hills.

      --
      "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
    5. Re:Ethics by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1
      If you do not feel that you have to abide by "societies" ethics, go live in the hills.

      I feel no ethical compulsion to separate myself from society simply because I behave unethically. If society wants me in the hills, it'll have to drag me there itself!

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    6. Re:Ethics by nmos · · Score: 1

      Who's The Donald?

      Duck?

    7. Re:Ethics by Omestes · · Score: 1

      knew I shouldn't have posted...
      mod parent up, please.

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
    8. Re:Ethics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Making someone elses software available for free harms that person by lowering the worth of the software. BTW, even though loan sharking is considered unethical by some, it should not be. If both parties agree to the terms of their own free will, there is no ethics violation, even if a third party thinks the terms are unreasonable.

    9. Re:Ethics by Omestes · · Score: 1

      As a Philsophy major:
      Ethics have been around for 1000's of years because no one has been quite able to grasp them in a concrete manor. Ethics are part of philosophy, and philosophy is a 2000+ year old ARGUMENT.

      A societies ethics change over time. No where is there a codified ethic of "though shalt not pirate software/music/movies" Theft is wrong, granted, by our modern American standards, but piracy is of a different character than "classic" theft, with no actual property disapearing.

      If society wants piracy to be unethical to the individual, we will have to create said ethic. Thats how it works.

      I dare someone to find a clause against intellectual property piracy in any of the "universal" ethical systems, such as that proposed by Augustine.

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
    10. Re:Ethics by Alexis+de+Torquemada · · Score: 1

      We do not live in an Anarchy. If you do not feel that you have to abide by "societies" ethics, go live in the hills.

      Funny that you say this, since the BSA study says that most (>75%) people think that private copying of software should not be persecuted. So why don't you go live in the hills if you don't like it? Do you want my help packing your bags?

    11. Re:Ethics by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 1

      People like you are called "sociopaths" and generally end up in jail or on court mandated drugs.

      --
      "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
    12. Re:Ethics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      As a Philsophy major:

      As a jackass who has to qualify your opinions by telling us all that you are only an uneducated student...

    13. Re:Ethics by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 1
      Funny that you say this, since the BSA study says that most (>75%) people think that private copying of software should not be persecuted.

      There is a big difference between backing up your software / music and grabbing free music and software off the net / from friends, and you know it. Stop being silly, you only make a fool of yourself.

      --
      "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
    14. Re:Ethics by mindstrm · · Score: 1

      Is it?

      You are stuck out in the country. Starving. You will die if you don't eat. You see an apple tree, in the middle of an apple orchard of thousands of trees.

      You do not own said trees.

      You decide to take down an apple.

      Which is ethically correct.. for you to eat an apple,and live, or for you to starve?

    15. Re:Ethics by Alexis+de+Torquemada · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I misquoted the study a bit. It says that 78.4% of the people questioned refuse prosecution of people who use illegal copies of software for private purposes. Exactly half of them were strongly opposed, the other half moderately opposed. 16.8% were moderately in favor, 4.8% were strongly in favor of criminal prosecution.

      OTOH, 68.5% strongly agree that commercial usage (which I take to include piracy for profit) of pirated software should be prosecuted. 26.6% are moderately in favor, the remaining 4.8% are split between moderate and strong rejection.

      There is a big difference between backing up your software / music and grabbing free music and software off the net / from friends, and you know it. Stop being silly, you only make a fool of yourself.

      Yes, it's exactly the latter that the majority in the BSA study did not want to see prosecuted (WRT software, but I would assume music gets similar opinions). Downloading illegal copies or "schoolyard piracy", as long as you're not making money off 'em. I infer that since very likely most people want to see theft prosecuted, they do not equate illegal copying with theft. Tough luck for your argument.

    16. Re:Ethics by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1
      People like you are called "sociopaths" and generally end up in jail or on court mandated drugs.

      "generally"? You really think that most sociopaths get "caught"? Only the extreme ones do, really. Most of them are so good at what they do that they live their entire lives without serving any jail time or being medicated into submission. They just sell cars, manage software development, defend clients in court, or hold political office...

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    17. Re:Ethics by pnot · · Score: 1

      Thank you. That's pretty much exactly what I was trying to get at, but I was in a hurry to get home :-). I was getting a little tired of people shouting "ETHICS!" and considering the argument over, as if ethics were some universal absolute.

    18. Re:Ethics by roger_and_out · · Score: 1
      Ain't that a county in England just to the north-east of London?

      --
      Sig server unavailable. Please try again later.
    19. Re:Ethics by Omestes · · Score: 1

      Anonymous Coward

      As a jackass who has to hide thier identity...

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
  107. You are not everyone. by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Note that many, many people are currently infected with trojans, then do the math.

    --
    -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
  108. Most want it for free by mc6809e · · Score: 1

    This modest experiment suggests that most people, if given the chance, will not pay for software that they should pay for.

    The experiment found that only about 1 in 5 will "do the right thing" and pay.

  109. You know what's bullshit? by rd_syringe · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That attitude of yours. Taking something without paying for it is illegal...and inethical.

    Am I the only one anymore who has fucking morals? I've posted a couple of other times about this. I just can't justify to myself taking something that I know some poor guys slaved over late hours into the night to get out the door for the publisher to stick on the shelves down at my local Wal-mart, people who are working to make money and make a living in this world. Then a bunch of kiddies and college dorm room "anti-capitalists" come along and rip them off, complete with a preset list of ideological justifications.

    The statistics aren't "screwed up beyond all hell." Just because you weren't going to buy something still doesn't give you the right to suddenly have it without paying for it. Where does this backwards-ass sense of entitlement come from? Doesn't anybody care about the basic ideas of morals and fairness anymore? Even two year olds quickly grasp the simple concept of getting something by giving in return. And guess what, that's how it works in the real world when you get out of school (I say that because I know most of you are college guys).

    If someone used pirated software illegally, he used it illegally. Don't spin it into "spreading your marketshare." Some real human beings who created that software didn't get paid for that marketshare. Or is it "free advertising"--the most laughable of all spins?

    I know you guys love OSS, but just because you're used to one set of apps being free (not just beer, but speech) doesn't mean all apps are supposed to be free (as in loading). Note that this isn't an indictment of everyone on Slashdot. But I do know this applies to the majority viewpoint around here. I wish this site went back to more of the hard tech news of yesteryear and not these abstract ideological movements pre-designed to create page hits in the discussion threads.

    1. Re:You know what's bullshit? by spinfire · · Score: 1

      The point was that the statistics are wrong. Which is absolutely true. This doesn't make it right to pirate it. It does mean that the BSA "lies with statistics" to overstate their losses and earn sympathy in the press.

      On an entirely unrelated note, I've thought for a long time that "family licensing" "household licensing" or even just plain "one license per individual" would make a lot more sense. I don't use commercial software much, but I've always been annoyed that there is nothing like volume licensing for individuals or households. I'd especially like this for things like Norton Ghost. The program is practically designed to be moved from computer to computer! IIRC, the Microsoft Office license currently allows simultaneous installation on a laptop. This is a step in the right direction for commercial software.

    2. Re:You know what's bullshit? by UnrepentantHarlequin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The statistics aren't "screwed up beyond all hell." Just because you weren't going to buy something still doesn't give you the right to suddenly have it without paying for it.

      Non sequitur.

      Whether or not it gives anyone the right to have it without paying for it is not the issue. The issue is whether BSA members would have had $39,000,000,000 more if all software piracy was prevented. Since a very large percentage of that software is used by people who either will not or can not pay for it, that figure is seriously flawed.

      Let's say you paint a mural on the side of your garage and require everyone who looks at it to pay you a dollar because of all your hard work. You put out a can to collect the money. You check it a week later, and there are only five dollars in it. You saw three people look at your garage without paying. So you hire a guard to stand by the mural and make sure that nobody can look at it without paying. He chases away the three people: an art lover (thinks he has a right to it), a 6-year-old girl with only ten cents (can't afford it), and a blind man (can't use it anyway). Your can still has only five dollars in it.

      None of those three people would have paid to look at the mural in the first place, so you have gained nothing by hiring that guard to prevent them from doing so. You can't claim that you lost $3 from "illegal staring" before you hired the guard, because it was $3 you never had and weren't ever going to get.

      That's the problem with the BSA's figures: They're making up numbers for how much pirated software is out there, and then counting their "losses" as the full retail price of that software, disregarding the fact that a very large percentage of it is in the hands of people who will not or can not pay for it, and thus was never "lost sales" to begin with. If illegally copying software is wrong, then what is lying about statistics and deliberately misleading the public and the government?

    3. Re:You know what's bullshit? by rd_syringe · · Score: 1

      Whether or not it gives anyone the right to have it without paying for it is not the issue.

      I understand what you're saying about the loss numbers. My point was just that it doesn't matter if someone was going to buy something or not. Just because you weren't going to pay for something doesn't suddenly give you the right to have it for free. But I acknowledge what you are saying about monetary losses.

    4. Re:You know what's bullshit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      YOU are so naive! You will never steal from a company more than the chiefs and executives.

      Do you really think $10 consumer money spent goes to $5 engineering? It's $9 to the chiefs, and $1 is spread between resources on average.

  110. BSA can't continue the BS by HuguesT · · Score: 2, Insightful

    First these figures are completely made up.

    Second if everyone was forced to buy the software before it could even be evaluated it wouldn't even sell. Many people swear by Photoshop, if they had to pay the $700 for it every time and for every new release I think you'd see far fewer criticisms of the GIMP.

    Third in the West many people pirate when they are young and have no money, in third-world country they pirate because they have no money. Notice the money theme? I note with interest that in order to try and curb piracy in Thailand Microsoft has tried to propose a *really* low cost version of Windows.

    Fourth corporations do pay licences. The altenatives are expensive audits and those were well publicized some years ago. Notice how we don't hear from them anymore? The message got through and everyone who can afford it is fully licenced now, and that's only fair.

    If the BSA wants to shoot itself in the foot they should certainly continue the strong-armed tactics of spot audits and uncircumventable DRM systems. This is pushing people in the arms of Free Software.

    Conclusion: those who can afford the huge price of software are fully licensed and paid up, or very nearly so. Those who can't pay do pirate, but still wouldn't pay if they were forced to, because they can't. The result would be a lesser market penetration for all players involved for little or no financial gain.

    And best of all, making "pay up!" noises is great for OSS. Nothing that the BSA does has any significant impact on the bottom line, except if somehow they would succeed in making Free Software illegal. This is not going to happen.

    BSA is facing a reckoning in a few year's time. Software is becoming commoditized everywhere. Soon Windows will have to be given up for free or very nearly so (as it is now in Thailand), and the rest will follow suit. Look forward to either a full version of Photoshop for $25 or equivalently a fully featured GIMP as good as photoshop is today for $0, and not only that, but the quality of software will go up across the board. Notice how Windows is slowly getting more secure and feature rich? The alternative is oblivion for Microsoft.

    BSA members have become super-rich by gouging the public. People who use Free software are seeing through their game: great software doesn't have to come at the price of an arm and a leg. How can Microsoft justify its $40B in the bank? In a properly functionning market where people have a choice, these sorts of insane margins cannot exist. Slowly and surely, the end of these practices is coming, and not a moment too soon.

  111. Re:Ps (People have had it with upgrades...) by mtelbert · · Score: 1

    No. Nobody expects you to upgrade a thing. If you want to use a 24 pin dot matrix printer (if you remember what those were) and your tried-and-true word processor, go for it. But, if you *choose* to use newer "whatever", you should pay for it.

  112. or perhaps Who steals software? by burnin1965 · · Score: 1

    I will not disagree with the BSA on their arguement that software piracy is rampant, especially in geographical areas where software piracy may be more acceptable due to economics or cultural mores.

    However, I would like to see how they actually determine the quanitity of pirated software.

    I have a sneaking suspicion that one of their key methods of determining the quantity of pirated software is related to the amount of hardware sold. If this is in any way true then I call BS on the BSA stats.

    I purchase and use a significant amount of hardware even for a western computer geek, I think(3 epia based systems, 4 white boxes, and a 6 node cluster), and not one of these pieces of hardware uses software from the BSA affiliates. They all run FOSS software downloaded legally off the internet.

    If they are counting my 14 systems that were purchased without any software licenses from a BSA affiliate as potential piracy candidates they are bunch of morons.

    And besides, it seems there is a conflict of interest here when you have the enforcers of licensing giving you statistics on the revenue lost due to piracy. That alone is good cause to call BS on their report.

    burnin

  113. Pay as you go.... by Tojosan · · Score: 1

    Old versions won't be around long if big companies can help it.

    Not picking on MS, but our company is on board with the upgrade and pay plan from MS. The company bought into the yearly software licensing(spelling?) plan and mandatory upgrades. Go figure, for a smart company we do some odd things.

    As part of getting on board with other software companies besides MS, the company has classified anything OSS, Freeware, Shareware etc as unsafe and illegal. (actually against the code of ethics of the company) THis policy resulted in the forced removal of Mozilla, Trillian, Cygwin, Adobe with addins(too new a version, not on the contract schedule), and etc.. Killed me when they said uninstall or take a walk.

    Just food for thought,
    Laters,
    Tojosan

  114. Piracy economics by WoodstockJeff · · Score: 1
    I think the economics of "estimated losses due to piracy" is calculated with the same formula used to create government budgets... That is, Marketing projected sales of 25,000,000 units in Fiscal 2003. Sales were only 19,000,000 units. Therefore, 6,000,000 units were STOLEN, because Marketing is never wrong...

    Washington does it by projecting budgetary growth of 10%/year. If only 5% more is allocated, the budget was CUT by a Draconian FIVE PERCENT, even though we spent more money!

  115. what we need by Joe+Sixpacks · · Score: 1

    is better consumer laws for software. Here is one I'd like to see: 30 day return policy on software. Hell, I could go to Kmart and retunr used underware, but I can't return the piece of software that doesn't do what it says it does. This is exactly why I will download something and see if it's worth my money, If it is,Then I buy it. If it's not, I remove it.

    --

    Joe Sixpacks, defender of the common man.

  116. Open Source is gaining higher ground by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wheee, Microsoft is going out of business. :-D

  117. Sure, blame the messenger. by phyrebyrd · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Ya know what? This is as absurd as those idiots that come up with the argument that guns should be outlawed because they kill people. The unfortunate, sad truth is that GUNS do not kill people, PEOPLE kill people, guns are just the instrument of their demise.

    Just as this, P2P networks are not the CAUSE of this problem, in fact, the software producers, studios, theatres, etc are their own cause for the popularity of P2P networks. If they weren't in such a hurry to rip people off, and offered a product at a price that's reasonable with the product, then people would be less inclined to return the favor of ripping them off. As an end user, why the hell should I pay $3000 for a video encoding software for hobby use, when I can get it for free and give the producer the shaft? It's not like *I* make any money with that $3k piece of software like those bafoons up at the RIAA do, then charge me $7.50 a frelling ticket to see a B movie and then bitch because everyone would rather download it for free because the RIAA should be paying US to see it, not the other way around...

    Morons.

    I swear, stupid people should just be shot... but only by other stupid people weilding slingshots... oh wait, those would be outlawed too. Tards. Yea, I'm ranting. I'm sick to frelling death of people screaming "I'm being ripped off!" when they're the ones casting stones from the glass house to begin with. As a general rule, people are complete retards. Present company excluded, for the most part.

    -Phyre

    --
    "When the people fear their government, there is tyranny; when the government fears the people, there is liberty." -Thom
  118. "far fetched" by p0rnking · · Score: 2, Insightful

    L1TH10N, I hate to tell you this, but you are not the only one who has ever heard of or used P2P.
    There are millions of people who use one p2p software or another, and they don't just use it to download legal mp3s from their favourite indie bands offline.
    Software piracy has been around before p2p was ever thought of, and as long as there's a means to do so, it will be around for a hellova lot longer, via p2p, ftp, usenet, bittorrent ...
    Just because you (or even the majority of the /. crowd) doesn't do something a specific way, doesn't mean that those who aren't as brilliant as you don't do it.

  119. So horribly inaccurate by geek · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Software sales are down because the god damn tech sector is down. For gods sake, did these people sleep through 2003-2004? Do they not see unemployment numbers, people unable to afford this crap and companies making cut backs? Just because sales are down doesn't mean people are stealing. Maybe the software sucks and people aren't buying, maybe they are content with what they have or maybe people just can't afford a grand for a freaking photo manipulation program.

    It's pathetic how every corporate organization now needs a scapegoat for their own shitty business practices. Forced upgrade policies, lock ins, price gouging etc etc. It's all coming back to bite them in the ass but wait.... there is this new buzzword called P2P, let's blame that!!

    1. Re:So horribly inaccurate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      RTFA, it has nothing to do with lowered sales. (software installed - software shipped)*price of software = revenue lost

      If more current versions of software X are installed than there are people who paid for it, then someone hasn't been paying their dues.

  120. ludicrous by burnin1965 · · Score: 1

    There are currently tons of articles flying around the net from the BSA and one of them actual comes out and says the BSA statistics came from a BSA survey.

    So how accurate is a survey going to be that asks people if they have committed a crime.

    This is just BS.

    burnin

  121. Actually, its much much much higher by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My comment to c|net on the story

    Posted by: Limewire Anime
    Posted on: July 7, 2004, 1:45 PM PDT
    Story: Software piracy losses double

    I wrote a simple program in BASICA and tried to sell it for $10,000,000,000. Nobody bought it, BUT, I accidentally left it posted to the internet. Somebody downloaded it without asking and without a license. So there's at least ten trillion in piracy right there.

  122. mindless angry rant by PsiPsiStar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Even if folks here were artists or authors, I don't think that would have a huge effect on their stance. There is some small consolation that piracy hurts large industries. Small programs aren't pirated as much and they're harder to find. If you do find them, it's less likely you can find a crack for them. Same with small musicians.

    Of course, this isn't an excuse for piracy, but lets be clear about exactly who it hurts; the largest corporations in the music and software industries.

    And there is piracy going on on the other side of the fence. I bought windows XP, microsoft frontpage and MS Office. I've had each of these programs remotely disabled, despite the fact that I PAID for them. This is piracy every bit as much as IP infringement. When the US government allows the patenting of naturally occuring genes, this is theft from the public domain. Nobody has a right to own these things that they're claiming to possess. Same with copyright extension. It was intended originally to remunirate creatives for their work. Now it's been extended so that what should be public domain is held in private hands indefinitly.

    And with the passage of UCITA, software vendors are now able to disclaim all liability for their products that extend beyond the purchase price and enforce shrinkwrap liscenses that you didn't get to read before purchase.
    They are also able to prevent you from reselling your 'liscense.' A similar thing happened at the beginning of the century, when the publishing industry tried to prevent used book sales. The sales were eventually allowed to proceed.

    You're right that people are greedy. Some of these people, unfortunatly, are well connected and funding very powerful organizations. They've used their own dirty tricks to get and keep their power. Why do you think certain songs are played repetitivly on the radio? (I'd provide a link, but I'm lazy right now). MS got out of a government antitrust trial with a punishment that was actually a reward; donating software to schools, so the kids would know how to use/buy MS products. There are dozens more examples. I'm sure you can think of a few.

    Frankly, I'm tired of seeing a quality decried when average people possess it, but lauded when businesspeople use it to make money. If breaking the rules, abusing distrobution methods for illicit personal benefit and taking whatever you can get are to be decried in the American public, they should also be decried in the businesses that practice these same tactics, and who use their influence to avoid competing on a level playing field.

    --

    ___
    It's the end of my comment as I know it and I feel fine.
    1. Re:mindless angry rant by optimus2861 · · Score: 1
      And with the passage of UCITA

      UCITA only got passed into law in two states (Maryland and Virginia), and BSA has stopped lobbying for it in the face of growing opposition. I don't know if you'd call it "dead", knowing BSA, but it's at least in extended hibernation.

      Link

  123. OEM is the real culprit by haitch · · Score: 2, Insightful
    These companies that are members of the BSA that put out OEM software should have a good look at themselves. They could solve a lot of their perceived piracy problem by just not doing OEM. There are 2 main reasons for this:


    1. People who don't know better receive software for free with their computer and begin to think that is the way it should be. They shouldn't have to go out and buy software, they should just get it for free because they have bought a computer.


    2. People who do know better realise they've already paid a fortune for software they have never used because they know the cost of their computer/s actually included the cost of the OEM software that came with it (which is often crap). They go out and find better alteratives and if it's free all well and good but those companies complaining about piracy have actually stolen real $$$ from them. I can understand why some of those people "find" software and fail to compensate said companies even more $$$.


    BTW I use Macs and open-source software and I get even more than I pay for _ now that is a crime.

  124. inverted accounting by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    Opportunity cost is not a loss. Software marketing is such a field of lies that they have no way to estimate how many people, who pirated copies of programs, would have paid for them if they had to. So even their opportunity costs are fake. The reality is that, if you copy something, it does not diminish the amount; rather it increases it, according to the economic "network effect". And therefore increases the value of every copy, including those for which people paid. So those pirated copies actually justify the high prices paid for the paid copies, representing a recouped marketing expense (without spending money), rather than representing losses. Sounds like a great way to make a living - which is exactly why everyone wants to do it.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  125. Mod Piracy Lo$$e$: Overrated by Mulletproof · · Score: 1

    The nagging 'profit losses due to software piracy' debate all rests on one very shakey assumption-- That the majority of people who pirate a given piece of software would have actually bought that piece of software to begin with. Key to understanding how overblown these stories are is the fact that you don't lose physical inventory to piracy. So not only do you have to assume that every pirate equals a sale, but now you have to assign a dubious dollar value to a product that can easily be duplicated over and over again for nothing and at no cost to the original creators.

    I mean, let's take everybodyies favorite pirated software, Photoshop. Just because Fred downloads Photoshop from his local warez site doesn't mean Fred would have actually dropped the $300+ to buy a legit copy. Fred was and is a null value in terms of sales revenue. Not only that, but the company didn't lose physical inventory when Fred procurred the not-so-legit copy of PS. Now it might be a different story if Fred couldn't do his job without Photoshop since you sould prove actual revenue lost, but so far the company is out absolutely nothing. Even if the pirate resells a disk at $5 in Kowloon (you know where I'm talking about), the originating company only suffers a lose if the pirate customers would have bought or couldn't live without the software.

    No, this isn't an endorsement for piracy, but this is another area that's just as distorted as anything the RIAA could dream up. You didn't lose billions simply because billions probably didn't need or would have bought your product to begin with.

    --
    You need a FREE iPod Nano
  126. Not really a loss by SolidiusRock · · Score: 0

    What they don't count as a gain, is a loss. Now, initially, that makes perfect sense. However, they would have never gained in the first place. People who actually download this, are the ones who can't really afford it in the first place. The companies drone on how they're losing billions, but only because they see each copy of the pirated version a possible sale. That's just not so, on the whole. They're lying (stretching the truth) to see the complete distruction of these networks. Personally, I've found that "pirating" (again, misuse in terms) software enabled me to learn fields that would have otherwised been out of my reach.

  127. F/OSS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How about the rise of FOSS Software? Linux and FOSS software has been on the rise in our town where I am a Computer Retailer, and I also push the use of FOSS for people on Windows, if they Don't go the Free OS route.

    The only software I bought for Linux was UT2004.

    - MUD

  128. Mac Users Pirate Less by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

    I've never pirated software, and I'm a college student, but then again I'm also mac user. Sometimes I wonder if mac users spend more on software because they're willing to spend more, or just because they can't pirate from any of their friends.

    1. Re:Mac Users Pirate Less by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean they actually write software for Macs?

  129. Please look to the future by shoolz · · Score: 1

    Call made from client. Code executed on server. Result sent back to client. End of piracy.

    Wake up you silly people. Coming soon to an interWeb near you.

  130. What about stealing software we've paid for? by The+Woodworker · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Just a thought, but in the past I've bought software v.1.5 with functionality I needed. I get the software out of the box and install it. The functionality is so poor it is unusable and crashes either the program or my system. I can't return squat because the box is open.

    Now the software v.1.5.1 comes along and they have the functionality I was promised before working properly, but want me to upgrade at two-thirds the cost of the full package. But I've already paid for that functionality. Had I been smart, I would've pirated the program first to see if the functionality was what I wanted.

    Adobe, MS, Apple, Macromedia ... and those are just the companies have done this to me. The next time I plan to make a software purchase over $100, I'll download the trial. If there isn't one, I'll find a friend with broadband and have them download it for me. I have no problem paying for the software that I use, I just want to get what I pay for.

    Just my thoughts

    --
    Give a man a fish and he'll eat for a day. Teach him to fish and he'll wipe out the species.
    1. Re:What about stealing software we've paid for? by NewStarRising · · Score: 1

      > I can't return squat because the box is open. When I buy software, I buy from a local reputable vendor and check before hand about returns policies. If it does not work, I return it under the Sales Of Goods Act, refering to "Mechantable Quality", "Fit for the Purpose it was sold" and "As Described" as appropriate. If the store will not refund me (has not yet happened), I have the option of small-claims court, and of course, makeing sure neither me or the peoplei reccomend to ever shop there again.

      --
      b3 4phr41d 0f my 4bov3-4v3r4g3 c0mpu73r kn0wI3dg3!
      MadDwarf
  131. For many companies: piracy > competition. by Maul · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It is better for Microsoft, Adobe, Macromedia, etc. to have "regular consumers" pirate their software than for these consumers to discover cheaper alternatives that work almost as well.

    If these companies _seriously_ cracked down on piracy, people would simply flock to the cheaper products or the open source alternatives. This would threaten the market/mind share these companies have, which allow them to demand large figures for site lisences to corporations.

    --

    "You spoony bard!" -Tellah

  132. Re:Ethics PS by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 1
    Ethics, unlike laws, are not enshrined in statute books. Everyone has their own set.

    But by all means, if this is actually how you feel, please leave your front door open so that I may help myself to whatever is in your fridge... Please ve sure to by some cheap beer for me.

    --
    "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
  133. Really? by dtfinch · · Score: 1

    I would have expected the cause to be Microsoft raising the prices of their products to poorer countries so that they cost the same to everyone. If the price has quadrupled, you can claim that the piracy losses quadrupled too, if you're the kind to misrepresent facts like the BSA by calculating losses as pirated copies multiplied by MSRP, rather than actual lost sales due to piracy, which is no doubt a teeny tiny fraction of their outrageous $29 billion claim.

  134. Parent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    "Been on eMule lately? Shit, you can even find the official proprietary Gamecube development tools on it (I just searched on a whim)."

    Yes, why of course you must be shocked and appalled! Why, I bet you happened to have eMule installed just to download the latest Linux source release, as well as 'stay informed' about what 'brazen and audacious acts of copyright infringement' that go on these days!

    If you're gonna be Mr. Righteous and condemn all 'piracy' as being equally reprehensible, at least own up to your own use of these networks. Otherwise, sit back down--copyright law is complicated enough without the hypocritical hue and cry from armchair moralists such as yourself.

  135. Re:Entry Level Software by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

    I don't know, isn't that the difference between entry level software and pro software. I mean, iMovie is for the hobbyist and Final Cut Pro is for the professional. If you're just cropping some images and doing some drop-shadows, you hardly need photoshop.

    I remember back when I was starting out in 3D graphics I used to use Ray Dream for modeling, and KPT Bryce (now Corel Bryce) for landscapes. I didn't really need Pro quality application. Now I use Cinema 4D (which I paid quite a bit for) since I've learned more about it and can actually use all the features.

    Is there an entry level program that might meet your needs? I'm sure some of them have a good interface, and all the features you need. I myself use GIMP at home. I'm pretty skillful with graphics and I like having all the extra features. Mostly I just use Photoshop on the school computers (my student fees at work) since, as you say, the interface is a lot better and it's a bit faster.

    Anyway, if you don't need pro software, use entry level software. Pirating photoshop at least denies Adobe the possibility of selling you an entry level program. If you aren't willing to buy any software for that purpose, use GIMP, don't pirate.

  136. I have plan to loss $30 billion... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here's my $10 billion exclusive software product.
    If three of you downloaded this, I can claim I lost $30 billion.
    Thank you for your downloading :-)

    int main(){printf("extremely expensive software product!!\n");}

  137. Third World Countries by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

    "factor in the third-world were people may be lucky to make $1000 a year"

    It's no wonder they can't afford the software, they already spent at least half their annual income on a computer.

  138. New software not needed. by mankey+wanker · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Y'know, I just have what I need already.
    Word processors are essentially perfected, though I mainly use plain vanilla Textpad...
    Graphics programs already do far more than the average user needs for them to do...
    I'm happy with Foobar2K and Winamp 5 for my EAC ripped VBR MP3s...
    I'm very happy with my Opera and Thunderbird combo...
    There's a buttload of free CD burning, DVD ripping and backup stuff out there already...
    I'm using a NAT router, I use free firewall and antivirus software...

    What the fuck do I need to spend money on software for?

    Do they really think I'm going to spend more and more money every year to have to relearn new interfaces and suffer with DRMed software schemes?

    Once upon a time - I did buy Photoshop at full retail. Never again - it does what I need it to do. And I have heard too much about the new DRMed versions to be pursuaded that they offer anything I need - so, no thanks.

    Seriously - do you buy new dishes and flatware EVERY fucking year? I sure don't. I've got the same set of carbon steel knives I've been using and maintaining for over 10 years.

    Maybe we should send these economic geniuses a list of all the shit we don't buy new EVERY freaking year!

  139. Open Source vs. "Piracy" -- $51B buys a lot of OS by oxytocin · · Score: 0, Offtopic
    From the newsblit:
    "$51 billion was legally purchased"


    So that means that $51 billion dollars could be, theoretically, pumped into open source development per year?

    If linooks is chalked up to $1 billlion dollars, does that mean if there was a seismic shift in software, and peoples said "hey lets put our money into a renewable resource", would the world produce 51 whole new linookss per year??

    Or...

    How about one _complete_ new operating system ($1 billion)

    one _complete_ new "database system" ($1 billion?)

    one _complete_ new "office system" ($1 billion?)

    one _complete_ new Guttenberg/Library ($1 billion?)

    and (just for shizngiggs) one space elevator ($5 billion)
    p e r
    y e a r . . .
    and that still leave $42 billion!!! (of "real sales" for the "industry" to, ummm, what _would_ they do if there was this pace of improvement -- oh yeah, create spyware! lol!)
    What I'm obviously trying to say is the possibilities are endless; if Open Source was funded ANYWHERE near what Suckers^h^H^h^H^h^H^h^H consumers are willing to pay (even the legitmate licensees!), the world would be a much better place ...
    _every year_

    shame the boomers have wrecked everything so badly...

    B^)

    p.s. my list of "foo" systems is poor, what am I obviously forgetting, and how much would you estimate it'd cost to _complete_ such a new "foo" system ... in just one year? (and, what if, it weren't and mother earth were to disappear?!)

    SIGLET: open source works because the programmers aren't paid to sit around on the job, filling time...
    --
    Oliver's Law: Experience is something you don't get until just after you need it.
  140. Re:Open Source vs. "Piracy" -- $51B buys a lot of by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Home | Products | Photos | About | Contact | Press | UPI Investigations | Terms

    One-third of software pirated in 2003
    By Dar Haddix
    UPI Business Correspondent
    Published 7/7/2004 11:12 PM
    WASHINGTON, July 7 (UPI) -- More than one-third of software installed on computers worldwide in 2003 was pirated, a study released Wednesday by the Washington, D.C.-based Business Software Alliance said, and such piracy could worsen even as industry groups and governments ramp up efforts to crack down on the problem.
    The study, conducted by Massachusetts-based information technology market research firm IDC, looked at $80 billion worth of software installed on computers last year, and found only $51 billion was legally purchased, resulting in a $29 billion loss. Worldwide, the average piracy rate was 36 percent.
    "For every two dollars' worth of software purchased legitimately, one dollar's worth was obtained illegally," the study said.
    "Software piracy continues to be a major challenge for economies worldwide," said Robert Holleyman, president and chief executive of BSA. "From Algeria to New Zealand, Canada to China, piracy deprives local governments of tax revenue, costs jobs throughout the technology supply chain and cripples the local, in-country software industry."
    An April 2003 study commissioned by BSA showed that reducing piracy by 10 percentage points over four years would add more than 1 million jobs and grow the world economy by $400 billion.
    The study looked at various segments of the software market, including operating systems, consumer software and local market software, in 86 countries categorized into six global sub-regions. IDC computed their piracy numbers by comparing the amount of software sold directly, plus the software pre-installed on PC's, to the amount of software in use in each country based on surveys of consumer and business users.
    Regionally, the Asia/Pacific piracy rate was 53 percent with $7.5 billion in losses. Eastern Europe saw piracy rates of 71 percent and $2.1 billion in losses. In Western Europe, the piracy rate was 36 percent with $9.6 billion in losses. The average piracy rate in Latin America was 63 percent with $1.3 billion in losses. Fifty-six percent of software was obtained illegally in the Middle East and Africa, with $1 billion in losses. The North American piracy rate was 23 percent, with about $7.2 billion in losses.
    China and Vietnam led the Top 20 Pirating Countries list with the highest piracy rate of all countries examined in the survey, 92 percent. They were followed by Ukraine, Indonesia, Russia, Zimbabwe, Algeria, Nigeria, Pakistan, Paraguay, Tunisia, Kenya, Thailand, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Bolivia, Guatemala, Dominican Republic, Lebanon, and India.
    The United States had the lowest piracy rate of any country, 22 percent, followed on the Bottom 20 Pirating Countries list by New Zealand, Denmark, Austria, Sweden, Belgium, Japan, United Kingdom, Germany, Australia, Finland, Switzerland, Norway, Netherlands, United Arab Emirates, Canada, Israel, South Africa, Reunion, and the Czech Republic.
    More than half of the 86 countries had piracy rates above 60 percent.
    Software piracy is most rampant in developing markets, the study showed. "The emerging markets in Asia Pacific, Latin America, Eastern Europe, the Middle East and Africa account for more than 30 percent of PC shipments today, but less than 10 percent of PC software shipments," according to the report.
    A software market's size as well as piracy rates are what determine actual losses. A larger percentage of software was pirated in Ukraine than in Britain in 2003 -- 91 percent compared to 30 percent -- but because the British PC software market is much larger than the Ukraine's, losses from British piracy totaled $1.6 billion, about 17 times the losses from Ukrainian piracy, $92.1 million.
    "A number of factors contribute to the regional differences in piracy, including local-market size, the availability of pirated software, the strength of copyright laws, and cultural differe

  141. So True! by fluxrad · · Score: 1

    You have no idea how true this is!

    Why, just the other day I got a call from the people over at GIMP telling me what a bastard I was for not going out and purchasing their software.

    I'm sorry, but I doubt the guys at Alias Wavefront are going to go after the high-school kid that jacked a copy of Maya. If it weren't free to him, do you think he'd shell out the $10,000 just to fuck with it?

    The same goes for apps like Photoshop. In fact, I'd argue that Photoshop piracy actually helps Adobe. You figure if that app was impossible to copy, people would be flying to the GIMP like crazy...the GIMP gets more development done due to greater use, starts to develop a feature-set equal or greater than that of Photoshop, Adobe's sales decline because people are getting what they want for free and bang...another vendor bites the dust because they were worried more about piracy staying on top of their game...

    People are going to steal software no matter what. The successful company is the one that figures out how to cope....

    ...or pay off Senators to draft draconian punishments.

    --
    "It is seldom that liberty of any kind is lost all at once." -David Hume
  142. Re:Mod Piracy Lo$$e$: Overrated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Very well said! BTW, that's more like $600.00 for a new copy of Photoshop. Frankly if Photoshop were only $300.00 it might be pirated less and therefore Adobe could sell more copies and ultimately make it up in volume...

  143. Re:Ethics PS by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1
    Ethics, unlike laws, are not enshrined in statute books. Everyone has their own set.

    But by all means, if this is actually how you feel, please leave your front door open so that I may help myself to whatever is in your fridge... Please ve sure to by some cheap beer for me.

    Sure, but being unethical doesn't mean I have to tolerate unethical behavior in others. Help yourself to my poisoned cheap beer...

    --
    If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  144. Piracy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The issue of software piracy comes down to the unique qualities of intellectual property, the cost of duplication of the product (in this case, nothing) and the true potential revenue that a company is losing to piracy. Most software companies estimate the number of illegal copies of their software and multiply that figure by the cost of their software. This is a flawed metric. In the non-digital world, this would be akin to BMW saying that everyone that stole a beamer would have bought one if they weren't so easy to steal. Furthermore, it would suppose that BMW could make an unlimited amount of cars without paying more material costs per unit, since digital piracy exacts no material costs on the producer. The first flaw is that everyone that obtained the program could afford it. As a Photoshop 'dabbler' would I pay $400 to play with the program? Hell no. Many of those who pirate do so as a hobby and rarely use the program to generate revenue or to complete a job. The second flaw is to look at information as a tangible good in terms of cost per unit. As an infinately duplicatable product, the cost of copying a program to another computer costs the producer nothing. Do the math: if even an infinite amount of people like your program but are not willing to pay money for it, you still make nothing. The true costs of piracy come from companies that use pirated copies of software to generate revenue, and in the bandwidth costs associated with moving large pirated files across networks. We all pay this overhead. Piracy slows existing networks (much like email spam) and benefits a minority of users (or at least, users a minority of the time, unless you're a warez addict).

  145. Problems with article by PsiPsiStar · · Score: 1

    The article was put out by the Business Software Alliance, a political lobbying group for the software industry which has been responsible getting through the government things like remote disabling of software and legal right of software companies to disclaim all damages in excess of the software purchase price using the shrink wrap liscense.

    They claim 'losses' of 29 billion. This assumes that if piracy didn't occur, they would have made an extra 29 billion dollars. But this isn't true. The article notes that most of this figure comes from countries like China, the Ukraine, and Vietnam, areas where most people would have trouble purchasing software at the regular purchase price.

    Also, this article blames P2P networks. Given, P2P networks are used for piracy. But they're not the reason for piracy in countries like China, where you can buy software CDs on the street for under $1. Kill the P2P networks, you'll still have piracy in these countries. The incentive to sell CDs on the cheap is too high and China doesn't really want to eliminate software piracy. What incentive does it have?

    Of course, those who do purchase their software might have a stake in eliminating piracy. After all, everyone wants the operating costs of their competitors to be higher.

    --

    ___
    It's the end of my comment as I know it and I feel fine.
  146. Another "moral stance" rebuttal by MunchMunch · · Score: 3, Insightful
    "I guess I never realized that part of it was forgotten. It's never even mentioned in these types of discussions... ...I guess I was just raised a certain way. I actually work for and buy shit when I want it. I had to buy my own car growing up. When I wanted..."

    Listen, your perspective is painfully and tragically well-represented, in my opinion. On Slashdot you may be a minority, but you'll be pleased to know that almost every person I've talked to outside of the concentrated, activist internet is at least well acquainted with this spuriously 'common sense,' 'moral' approach to parsing the copyright debate -- usually they don't understand any other perspective.

    It makes very repeatable, catchy, and above all simple sense. But listen, bucko--these 'kids these days' are not going around stealing cars and bubble gum just because they don't want to buy it. They understand the morality of stealing, and the wrongness of taking something without paying for it. There is no moral decay going on. How do you explain increased copying then?

    Here's an argument that needs to be made, though you've no doubt already heard and marginalized it as 'lawyer speak' or 'splitting hairs' or what not: Copyright infringement is different than 'taking without paying,' or 'stealing' (the word you were conjuring without actually saying). Copyright infringement is instead 'copying without paying.' Is this illegal? In many cases, yes. But it shouldn't surprise you that the specter of copyright infringement deters people less than than stealing does -- the explanation is simply that they're different things, and infringement is only a moral wrong to those who, quite simply, do not understand American copyright law, and choose instead to rely on some fictitious 'old fashioned' 'moral' outlook. The argument sounds great, but really is only a blind for their (somewhat understandable) laziness at truly understanding the mountain of legalese and unprincipled patchwork that is current copyright law.

    I've been a broken record on Slashdot lately, but people keep making at least this same misinformed argument. So those who have heard it before, forgive me, but: 'back in the day' the Framers of the Constitution expressly rejected a moral outlook on copyright because it would take us back to pre-Statute of Anne copyright monopolies. Recently however, your 'moral' stance, soundbiteable and infectious meme that it is, has taken hold of the American copyright psyche. And, lo and behold, legislation is making copyright more and more like the centuries-spanning, creativity-impeding pre-Anne copyright. That is bad for obvious reasons.

    So please: Copyright has nothing to do with ownership. If you have an argument against copyright infringement, great -- but what you are putting forth right now is spurious at best, and at worst is contributing to the destruction, not the salvation, of copyright.

  147. Have manufactures really done this? by AnuradhaRatnaweera · · Score: 1
    software manufacturers have doubled their losses to $29 billion dollars...
    Have they really `doubled' the losses? or the losses have been doubled by themselves ? ;-)
  148. I can't afford the upgrades let alone the software by realkiwi · · Score: 1

    I use Dreamweaver MX Studio on a daily basis. I thought about upgrading to MX 2004 Studio for better CSS support. That is the only thing that is really improved and it is more like a bug fix than an upgrade. $499 for a bug fix = a good deal?

    I have gone back to hand coding. I rough out my pages in MX and add the fancy bits by hand.

    The other piece of commercial software I use is VMware - the current version isn't compatible with my CPU. I am very happy with version 3.

    I run a MS OS from the 90s on VMware. It doesn't use much RAM and Dreamweaver runs quite well on it.

    Why buy software when you don't need it?

    --
    realkiwi
  149. Re:Ps (People have had it with upgrades...) by roror · · Score: 1
    Why exactly do I need a 3Ghz machine and Word XP when I type my letters perfectly fine with a P5-166 and Word 95 ?

    you don't. but, your little brother or son might think "dad is so old fashioned!, I want the latest gizmo that /. people talk about. I wanna be a real NERD"

  150. sounds like a good scam... by cheekyboy · · Score: 1

    Make a mildly usefull bit of software, release it for $5 a pop. Then come tax time, claim to the tax man, that you estimate there to be 1000000 pirate copies of your $5 wares, so you deserve $5m tax deduction, the tax man goes, "man thats a bit high, how about 100k", you go sure whip it up baby, and now you get to keep all of your $60k salary instead of giving up 35% of it.

    --
    Liberty freedom are no1, not dicks in suits.
  151. It's even a little worse than that by SuperKendall · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Copy protection on software has generally proved to be more of a pain to legitimate users than to w4r3z d00ds.

    One of the reasons I first started downloading some software in college is to get versions of software without annying protections - so any software protection (like requiring CD's, hello game makers!) actually DRIVES people to find sources of pirated software to make the software they have PURCHASED more usable! And once you've found the fountain, it's pretty hard to stop drinking.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  152. Meant to say "of software I already owned"... by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    My post makes more sense when you add in the fact that I already owned and paid for some of the software I initially downloaded, it was just that usually there were protections I found annoying.

    I know some people are going to come out and say "well then if you don't like it don't use it". But why do that when they have the money and I hvae a means of making the software work the way I like? I'm hard-pressed to see how one can say any crime has really been comitted (despite current laws that would say otherwise).

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  153. I like pirating software... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Even though I'm a self-employed software developer, I like to download pirated software because it's free and illegal . My only complaint is the length of time it takes to download large files.

  154. Difference of Worlds by gunnmjk · · Score: 0

    Well, from reading earlier posts, I think it's fair to say that the slashdot community is above and beyond searching for wares on p2p networks such as kazaa. We use methods such as IRC, Usenet, etc. These networks are much safer, because they contain a much smaller percentage of lamers.
    Ok, so lets go under the assumption that there's more lamer computer users than techies like us. They don't have the knowledge or brain capacity to understand IRC and usenet (sarcasm). So they turn to the p2p networks, like kazaa. It's true. Do a search on kazaa for "Photoshop" or "Nero" and you WILL come up with results. That's proof that people use p2p networks to trade wares. And if more people use p2p networks, than use IRC or Usenet, there may be a connection between p2p networks and software losses.

    Oh, and lets not forget. In the past year or so, BitTorrent has become HUGE. There are dozens of sites now that offer trackers for torrents. And let's be honest guys, a lot of it's usage isn't as legitimate as we had hoped. Anybody know if BitTorrent is included in these figures?

    1. Re:Difference of Worlds by Qrlx · · Score: 1

      free porn ins't a legitimate use of BitTorrent???

  155. Wrong. by syberanarchy · · Score: 1

    There's plenty of reasons to buy software legit:

    - If you want a manual.

    - If you want tech support.

    - If you want a warranty.

    - If you want a rebate on the next version, should it have copy protection not easily breakable.

    - If you want to play online (games), if you don't want to deal with cracks/exe's every time a new patch comes out for the buggy retail 1.0

    Try before you buy if you ever do is something that these greedy pigs are going to have to live with, else they won't live much longer.

  156. Re:Ps... And in later news... by KitFox · · Score: 1

    June 201x, In recent news, software manufacturers have quadrupled their losses over last year. The BSA is blaming Open Source Software for this catastrophic loss. "As everybody knows, within the past year we have perfected absolute copy protection control and wiped out piracy completely, however our losses have only increased," stated Sum Guy, a public affairs officer for the BSA. "The threat of Open Source Software that does what our products do but doesn't cost anything is a serious problem." In response to this problem, congress is drafting a bill to make Open Source and other free software illegal, to fine and imprison the creators of such, and create massive penalties for the use of the software. "We feel that by removing this last threat to our business model, we can definitely increase our profits."

    Unrealistic? Perhaps not...

    --

    @Whee

  157. Damages by syph3n · · Score: 2, Funny

    If billion dollar companies can play with numbers, so can I.
    Let's see the potential damages done to my unemployed self, had I purchased the products over the past year (on my windows box).


    Windows XP Pro: $279.99
    Office XP Pro: $147.75
    Adobe Photoshop CS: $597.99
    MS Visual Studio: $949.99
    Nero 6: $84.99
    Norton Antivirus 2004: $42.99
    Zone Alarm: $34.99
    PowerDVD: $59.99
    Flash MX: $489.99
    Adobe Acrobat: $269.99
    =======
    Total: 3116.66
    (prices taken from amazon.com)

    That price is over 3x what I paid for my computer hardware! Also take into account product updates for software you already legitimately own. I would like to know where these multi-billion dollar companies find students who can afford all this.

    Of course I could be using opensource applications for most of these, but then the statistics wouldn't look so great ;)

  158. statistics is the un-logic by slapmesilly · · Score: 1

    Most of the software "pirated" by people is software that they would not pay for in the first place. If they "had" to pay for it, they would just skip it.

    I do not think that the losses are as severe as stated. But I do not doubt that they exist at some level, especially gaming.

    And if games did not cost $50 each, there would be less pirating there anyway.

    --
    --"I'm impatient with stupidity. My people have learned to live without it." Klaatu, The Day the Earth Stood Still(1955)
  159. Stealing is bad? Aren't you a citizen? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why shouldn't kids follow the example of their owners? Most kids dream of riding stretches and jets. People who steal money from the kids' parents and call it taxation do ride those. The good thing is, we're not being incarcerated yet for refusing to use software. Takes time, I guess.

    It's very good that everyone suddenly thinks they're entitled to everything. In a couple of generations it might lead to what Lennon described in 'Imagine'.

  160. Blame it on the penguin by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 1

    While file sharing networks play a part, I don't think they are the primary cause of falling sales and revenue.

    I find it more likely that customers are simply discovering FOSS alternatives to retail software, especially the bigger customers.
    Why should I pay for a DVD player system when I can get Xine? Why should I pay for Oracle or SQLServer when I can get MySQL? Why should I pay for Office if I can get OpenOffice? Why should I pay money for burning software if I can get k3b. Why should I pay for photoshop when I can get GIMP? Audacity? CVS? Firefox?

    Admittedly some of these programs may not be for everyone, but are the tribulations of using xine really much worse than searching for warez on the net. For some yes, but I think if people know it's not pirated, they'll be more inclined to download it.

    --
    May the Maths Be with you!
  161. Another reason for increasing pircacy could be... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The report is available in three languages at http://www.bsa.org/globalstudy. In it you can find an overview of their method for conducting the research.

    Contrary to what CNET is claiming about a piracy increase the report states that since the method of meassuring is new for this year, and thus different from the previous ten years of testing, the results are not comparable.

  162. Blow me, BSA! by Newer+Guy · · Score: 3, Insightful
    "Vietnam and China had the world's highest rates, with pirated versions accounting for 92 percent of all computer software installed in each country, followed by the Ukraine with 91 percent, Indonesia at 88 percent, and Zimbabwe and Russia with 87 percent each."

    Software piracy in these countries is NOT done with p2p programs, it's done with CD's and DVD's! The reason piracy is so rampant there is that the burners and medium has become really cheap! Not to mention that with hardware costs dropping in these countries, more people have access to computers, all of which need software to run.

    The one BIG FLAW in all these arguements is this: How many of the people who steal software/music/movies would have actually bought it/them?

    Until this question is accurately answered (hint: it's not even CLOSE to 100% as the BSA, RIAA and MPA would have you believe), the debate on p2p will always be an invalid one, and the laws proposed and/or passed to "protect chldren" from the rampant dangers of copyright infringement will always be suspect.

  163. Inflated losses... Pirates aren't the only thieves by blahplusplus · · Score: 1

    ... many businesses are just as bad as if not worse then thieves. Such as Price fixing, buying political power, buying questionable laws, etc. Piracy exists, sure we all know that but who here or your typical P2P or Newsgroup/IRC warez whore has the money and can afford to purchase all the warez or software they download? That's right. No one! If someone can get something for free without paying for it they will, if businesses can get a higher "return on investment" by shafting their employee's THEY WILL. Because businesses only significantly reward those at the top amd/or who are critical to business or who own the business while everyone else is a chump. Windows XP is $120-200 in Canada for a brand new copy. PC games are $49-79.99 each, Office which is probably the most pirated after windows XP the most is barely used for anything other then typing out the odd document which they could use wordpad, notepad or any other free half decent text/document alternative. Cry me a river! We live in a capitalist society and people's greed is what drive's companies to produce product so they can rape our wallets silly, piracy exists because overly greedy business people are just as bad as freeloaders. No one does any amount of work that justifies the kind of money people at the top of the food chain make, so what if the little guy steals? People at the top are also taking advantage of our ignorance of their production costs and true cost of their items. I'm sure we've been ripped off plenty at retail stores without knowing just how much markup they are making on said items. One can only wonder how much "work" went into windows 98 over windows98 or how about millenium over 98? Please for the average user there were no "real" justifications beyond "it's newer therefore better", what was significantly upgraded that warranted the purchase between 98, SE and ME? Any company would easily trade it's 'overpaid' workers for foreign labour if their was a justifiable cost reduction and increased profits, "people be damned", most businesses in this day and age don't care about workers, worker turnover is probably at it's highest level in educated jobs in history and it's going to get worse because we are inventing ourselves out of jobs and our economic model, tax system. No one wants to spend 16+ years of their life in school only to get out and have a job for 2-4 years if that and then either have to go back to university or hope to hell your skills will transfer to another job when we invent your replacement or we find cheaper labour in foreign country X, which the WTO has bee grooming as a pool for cheap labour for the interest of the multinationals who see that North american workers are too expensive, or will be given X amount of years.

  164. Re:how many people...would have bought...? by zmollusc · · Score: 0

    I like to use the piracy arguments on the drug problem. For instance....
    Many millions of people inject themselves with opiates.
    You need to be a doctor to prescribe IV opiates.
    Therefore, if the illegal supplies of opiates were stopped then those millions of drug users would go and train as doctors.

    --
    They whose government reduces their essential liberties for temporary security, receive neither liberty nor security.
  165. Relativity by Karem+Lore · · Score: 1
    All these statistics are relative. This one is probably based on the number of people using the software versus number who have purchased. This is a warped way of getting a high number for the software companies to fight back.

    The way this should be worked out is: number of users - number of people who would not buy versus number of buyers. Some people will download software illegaly and use it, but the assumption that they would actually purchase that software if they had not been able to download it is misplaced.

    Of course, working this out is much harder and would change that statistic massively against the people who are actually financing the report.

    --
    When all is said and done, nothing changes...
  166. Pirates lose market share by future+assassin · · Score: 2, Informative

    haha heres a link for ya Pirates lose market share

    --
    by TheSpoom (715771) Uncaring Linux user here. I have nothing to add to this but please continue. *munches popcorn*
  167. This is stupid by PotatoHead · · Score: 1

    Could it be that the overall value proposition of most closed software today is declining? We hear this same noise over music. Today it is possible for groups to make their own music of good quality and distribute it directly to listeners. That is true for most kinds of software people need today.

    Closed software is perfectly ok, so long as it runs in an Open Envronment. But, buying that software only happens when it is clear the producer has something of value in the solution beyond the usual lock-in sorts of value we see typically today. (CAD software, Analysis, and other specialized solutions qualify for this where office suites, and such clearly do not.)

    I know I won't buy software anymore, unless I really need it. If I do, it had better run under Linux. Last resort, VMWare...)

    These things together keep a lot of software out of my wallet. (And that is a good thing.) Most of us do not need all of the software we have now as it is!

    I don't buy the warez arguements either. I know plenty of people who have tons of software. They don't use it, would never buy it. They have it only because they can get it. (Which does nobody any good.) Used to be one of these as recenty as a few years ago.

    OSS, plus a broadband connection has really changed that for the better. (Thanks elflord for pointing that out long ago!)

    Skipping the software purchases basically pays for the broadband. The broadband brings me more software and skill than I can find time to make use of. It only gets better from here.

    Every friend I turn onto this catches the fever pretty quickly. No legal hassles, no bad feelings, just lots of rapidly improving software for the taking. Sure, they are not giving back just yet, but give that time. At least a growing user base helps us all win the numbers game in the short term.

    Realistically, the software industry is beginning to lose out because their core values are being disrupted right now. The more they squeeze, the more people look for alternatives. Personally, I hope they squeeze hard because I stand to make a nice living helping people make a valuable transition.

    The truth is a bit different from their little horror story in that the value is not going away. It is being redistributed. Instead of huge companies making all the money, folks like you and me all get to make more money than we did before, with a few of us hitting home runs.

    IMHO, that's a damn good thing, given what I stated above.

    1. Re:This is stupid by TiggsPanther · · Score: 1

      Another issue is quite possibly the lack of real desire to upgrade software that aready works. Hell, on my work PC here I downgraded Office the other day. (All copies legit, unless my higher-ups aren't telling me things)
      Office XP wasn't doing what I wanted, so I uninstalled it and stuck 2K on instead. I have more control and less bloat with the older version - hardly an argument to sway any tech-savvy buyer towards upgrading.

      We've reached feature-saturation, and we're at a point I think where the genuinely useful features aren't worth the price, adn the rest of the features are worthless anyway. So people only get the new software with a new PC.

      Also so much software is quite simply overpriced. Yes, many people use this to "justify" getting a bootlegged copy. But also many people use this to justify not bothering with the software at all.
      The companies don't always want to admit that many "Lost Sales" are people who don't pay, but also choose not to go for a pirate copy. They just go without entirely.

      It's not the "New version needed for new OS" time anymore that came with Win95. Nor is it the "They've aded new features that are worth the price" time that happened in the late-90s. As a result of this and the pricing you get the following four types of lost sales.
      1 - Unlicensed copy. Whether via warez sources, copying a friend's install CD or installing multiple times the program you bought once. (I still don't see a blanket problem with this one. Some sort of volume-licensing for companies, yes. But there should be a little leeway in insttalling something you've bought.)
      2 - Old Version. If the old one works fine then why pay over-the-odds for what's mostly the same features with a few bonuses? Especially if your license is still valid it makes more sense to use the old.
      3 - less-costly alternatives. Whether commercial, freeware, or Free and/or Open software. There are alternatives for at least the mainstream applications these days, and many of them are comparable to the overpriced alternatives. They're still not a "One Size Fits All" alternative yet, as some things (OOo, for example) isn't 100% compatible and sometimes don't do qutie a good enough job. But this is getting better as time goes on. Plus for smaller organisations it could well be feasible to buy one licensed copy of, for example, MS Office, and then use it to test and tidy up output from OOo installed on the otehr machines.
      4 - Go Without. If the only options are the Illegal option and the Expensive option then sometimes it's just easier to do without entirely.

      P2P probably accounts for some of #1. I don't doubt it's helped increase the number of people attain software that they woudn't pay for anyway. And, being data not physical, this isn't really stealing in the classic sense of the work. (Illegal, yes. Stealing no.) There's still a copy on the shelf somewhere. They didn't buy it, but they didn't nick it either.
      But the other 3 points I would think are a major cause of lost potential sales. I just think the companies don't/can't accept that people won't pay their prices, but that it doesn't always equate to people using illegal copies. They seem to beleive that their software is so good that not only should people not bootleg it, but that everyone will automatically flock to upgrade or buy.

      Between no-cost, cheap, old and open software I'm pretty certain that I use more types of software than I did 5 or 6 years ago, yet I also use less unlicensed copies. If I do choose to use a commercial package, these days I'm more likely to actually pay for it. However most of the time I go for a legitimately free alternative instead. Less cost. Less illegal. Oh, and less likely to pick up a virus by installing brand-name software from an unknown source.

      Tiggs
      --
      Tiggs
      "120 chars should be enough for everyone..."
  168. the problem is people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you can get something for free and get away with it easily, why pay?
    I think many people think it's alright just because they can do it, they do it.
    But if everybody will do this, then at some point development will stop. If the people who make commercial software possible don't have any income for it anymore, they will have find another job.
    I download lots of stuff myself, and i try out these full version softwares and i end up not using pretty much any of them. I usually prefer the open source or freeware version.
    But it's been funny seeing a commercial product i worked on myself on some ftp servers for anyone to download. Now i'm not going to fool myself thinking i lost all this money because people download it, because i know i wouldn't buy 99,9% of the software i get if i couldn't get it for free.
    But i'm sure there's also people who would have bought software. Maybe those are also the kind of people that use P2P. (i think getting software from Kazaa and the like is just for people who have no clue about ftp/irc/usenet, why download the latest Photoshop ISO @ 2k/s on Kazaa if you can get it off a 10mbit private ftp?)

    The software piracy problem can only be solved by changing people, there simply isn't much respect for developers of commercial software. (maybe some software companies could do studies about how lowering their price might possibly get more people to buy it and how it might give them more profit even, i personally think many games are overpriced, at least here in europe)

  169. Re:The BSA doesn't seem to employ any statistician by KitFox · · Score: 1

    The BSA is a bunch of bull shit attorneys akin to the RIAA...

    ...who are Really Idiotic A**hole Attorneys, and also similar to the Mega Putz Attorney's Association? I think they may also be related to Masters of In^H^Hexpensive Crud with Really Obsolete Security and Oversized Feature Traits.

    (Sorry, it's 3 am, I'm at work with nothing to do, and I didn't get any sleep recently. *sheepish grin*)

    --

    @Whee

  170. Diamonds by kahei · · Score: 1

    Artificial scarcity enforcement will always fail.

    The DeBeers cartel are telling me different. They've done okay for quite a while.

    --
    Whence? Hence. Whither? Thither.
    1. Re:Diamonds by cduffy · · Score: 2, Interesting
      The DeBeers cartel are telling me different. They've done okay for quite a while.

      ...but not much longer, given their artificial competitors.

  171. Title misleading by alex_tibbles · · Score: 1

    "software losses" should be "estimated lost sales". These companies are not losing 9 billion dollars a year, they reckon that they are losing out on 9 billion dollars of sales per year. Very different.
    TFA shows no evidence. It's based on a survey. There is no evidence that any of the pirates would have purchased the software if they hadn't copied it.

    1. Re:Title misleading by bmf033069 · · Score: 1

      If it really is ***estimated lost sales***, then I wonder if every time someone dumps Windows for Linux that it becomes an estimated lost sale of a new version of Windows?

      Same thing for Office to OpenOffice? etc.

  172. ..and yet... by tkrotchko · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "If you're a shareware developer looking to make a living, forget it. Shareware is dead" ...and yet, there is plenty of shareware out there. I suppose not shareware in the classic sense where you let out the whole version and hope people pay. But in the more contemporary sense where you release crippleware and then you attempt to force people to pay because features are limited or there is a time-bomb built in.

    I just bought two piece of software this way...SpySweeper, which and WinAmp. WinAmp comes closest to being real freeware, with only a few minor features disabled. But they only charge $15.

    So either I'm not typical or the "shareware" industry is alive and well. And perhaps because they're not charging a lot of money.

    Maybe piracy is more rampant when you're charging $500 for what is just an update to an existing program? I don't know, and the people who really do know are telling us the truth.

    --
    You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
  173. How likely is it by ajs318 · · Score: 1

    that people simply are not using payware any more? Is there really any common task that can only be done using closed-source, commercial software? Bearing in mind that once you have (Perl|PHP|Python) and know what to do with it, you have something like the equivalent of every programme ever written.

    Mozilla does more than IE ever will, apart from aid and abet malware writers. OpenOffice is going from strength to strength, while KOffice and AbiWord / Gnumeric are creeping up. There isn't an outright MS Access replacement yet, but let's face it: most people just create a database once and keep adding stuff to it, so it's feasible to deploy a "proper" LAMP-based alternative; a trained monkey can write a bit of PHP to work with a MySQL database (just don't tell my boss), and there's always PHPMyAdmin -- your best friend. KDE has K3B which is probably the most user-friendly piece of software ever written. And, of course, your typical Linux distro contains more e-mail clients and text editors than you could shake a stick at.

    You can surf the web [Mozilla or Konqueror], send e-mail [Evolution or KMail], write letters [OOo Writer] and do sums [OOo Calc] and burn CDs [GCombust or K3B]. You can run your own office mail server [Exim and Qpopper], intranet [Apache] and database server [MySQL or PostgreSQL].

    Even if you don't move over to Open Source, any Closed Source software you have already paid for can still be used on your new machines. If you ever had a licence for Office 97, you can still run one copy of Office 97 on that licence -- that's covered by your statutory (and therefore inalienable) right of fair use. And if Office 97 was good enough for you seven years ago, why isn't it good enough today?

    Perhaps the reason why people aren't spending money on software anymore is because they really don't have to?

    --
    Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
  174. No, it didn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    "Also, let's remember that it used to be $400 per app"

    Never.

    Office was $130/app as late as 1997. I know, because I only needed MS Word, and I paid $120 for it at Egghead. You could also get the entire suite for $400, but it was unbundled back then. It was never priced at $400 per app. The most expensive app back in the "good old days" was dBase III+, and it was probably that price (or slightly more).

    MS realized at some point that most people were better off buying the two most useful apps.... Word and Excel for $260 and not the entire suite for $400. However, they also realized that they were better off forcing you to pay then another $140 to get the entire suite. And you know why they were able to do that? WP for all intents and purposes died off leaving MS with a monopoly. Prices went up. What a shock.

    So please, lay off the BS. A lot of us were alive and remember the "old days".

  175. once again by maxpublic · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The New World Order way of doing business, which goes something like this:

    "We were on top in 20th century, and we're too lazy and/or stupid to come up with a new business model to replace our failing one. Besides which, somebody out there might do better than us and outcompete us, and we can't abide a *real* free market - we could lose against actual competition! So instead we're going to buy the legislators we need to artificially prop up that outdated and outmoded model that our entire business depends upon. If that infringes on liberties, or spits on the principles of capitalism, do you really think we give a shit? Now shut the fuck up, consumer proles, and think what you're told to think."

    Congress is clearly for sale, and everything under the sun can be patented or copyrighted for near-eternity, squashing anything remotely derivative for all time (Disney will make sure of that, with future Mickey Mouse laws). Why bother with the effort of coming up with something new, especially if that means you might fail against savvier competition? Stasis is good, mmmkay, because stasis is the best chance an old-style company has of maintaining it's position. If stasis can be bought and the worthless consumer cowed into submission or brainwashed into thinking that new copyright laws are Holy Writ (and so many slashdotters have demonstrated the success of this tactic), then why not?

    Maybe this *is* the new business model, where free market capitalism is something to crush at all costs. And with it the best chance for the creation of new technologies, new companies, and new challenges to stodgy old ways of thinking. All the better if you can get the more brain-dead consumer fucks to actually argue your case for you....

    Max

    --
    My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
  176. TextPad by rcs1000 · · Score: 1

    OK. It's only one; but TextPad is an outstanding shareware application, and quite the best text editor for Windows.

    I have paid for about three copies...

    --
    --- My dad's political betting
    1. Re:TextPad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OK. It's only one; but TextPad is an outstanding shareware application, and quite the best text editor for Windows.

      What does TextPad do that, e.g., Emacs can't?
      (Other than use a standard Windows keyboard layout, of course.)

      And even in the realm of shareware, UltraEdit32 makes TextPad look like Notepad. And has cheaper upgrades.

    2. Re:TextPad by cduffy · · Score: 1

      Textpad the best editor for Windows -- really?

      Remember, the better of the Unix editors have been ported there. They may not be "Windowsy" -- but if you want a text editor that can read the DTD for the XML document you're editing and show you what tags are valid in the spot the cursor's at, or edit files on a remote server and upload them whenever you hit 'save', or spell-check only the comments in the source code you're working on, act as an IDE (host your debugger, jump from compiler errors to the appropriate spots in your code, put up a class-browser window, integrate with even the newer and less-heard-of revision control systems) or do hundreds of other things I can't remember -- it's all about Emacs.

      And Emacs is not just freeware, but Free Software with a capitol F. Care to go find another example of best-in-class shareware?

    3. Re:TextPad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      TextPad isn't really a programmers editor -- it does NOT use a standard windows layout for example. It's more for manipulating large data sets. It's functionality is pretty unique among windows editors. PS: EditPlus R00lz.

    4. Re:TextPad by fishfinger · · Score: 1

      I think you misspelt it, it's actually spelt VI :-)

    5. Re:TextPad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What does TextPad do that, e.g., Emacs can't?
      (Other than use a standard Windows keyboard layout, of course.)


      Well, now that you mention, it's probably one of the best reasons. I'm not going to learn emacs controls any more than those braindamaged ones of vi. I have wasted enough brain-cells in knowing the windows' controls already.

      And even in the realm of shareware, UltraEdit32 makes TextPad look like Notepad.

      This might not be a bad thing at all. I happen to like simplicity over uberfeaturism and bloat. When more than half of the features in a program are such that I don't expect using them I feel it's targeted at someone else but me. Oddly, this is the case for many 'programmer's editors'.

    6. Re:TextPad by cduffy · · Score: 1

      I think you misspelt it, it's actually spelt VI :-)

      Heh. I actually use vim myself (have a window open right now with some code I'm working on), but it's a bit much to try to push on a Windows user -- and some of the bloat^Wfeatures available to Emacs really can come in handy on occasion, or at least sound like they can to folks brought up on "more features => better". (Are there extensions to vi* available to match each of the items I mentioned in the parent -- in-editor debugging (where one frame follows the location in the source which the debugger, in another frame, is currently at), class browsing, comments-only spellchecking, and so forth) presently available?

      Yup, I'm poly-editor.

    7. Re:TextPad by Noksagt · · Score: 1

      GVIM isn't that far off, especially if you have the cream extension that makes VIM a single-mode editor. There are numerous plugins to do what you want, but why not just get an actual IDE?

    8. Re:TextPad by Noksagt · · Score: 1

      GVIM and most likely Emacs can use a windows-type set of controls.

      I really wouldn't call Ultraedit bloated, but to each his own.

    9. Re:TextPad by fishfinger · · Score: 1
      I haven't looked to hard for extensions for the features you mention

      I'm a bit of an old skool programmer, my IDE consists of 3 - 4 xterms :-) and I find that IDEs get in the way.

      I have to use VI/VIM these days, otherwise I end up with code containing spurious 'i's and 'A's :-)

    10. Re:TextPad by nzhavok · · Score: 1

      Textpad and Ultraedit are actually pretty good editors. One of the nice features is the ability to open _very_ large files without making the entire file memory resident.

      Last time I checked vi, emacs and the popular (for windows at least) JEdit can't do this. I can't remember is SciTE can, but I suspect not. It really is a killer feature for some people.

      Also in germany Textpad seems to be very popular.

      Cheers, nzhavok

      --

      He who defends everything, defends nothing. -- Fredrick The Great
  177. Re:The BSA doesn't seem to employ any statistician by KjetilK · · Score: 1
    Actually, they do claim to have taken "free, shareware and open source" into account, it's in the methodology section.

    Other than that, I agree. The whole report, especially the "methodology" section is a piece of crap. This is something that's written by drop-outs who never grokked anything.

    There just isn't anything there, there is no methodology. They probably went out, wanted a result they could sell to the BSA, and BSA knows very well that nobody would ever question their results, so why commit itself to do a proper study?

    --
    Employee of Inrupt, Project Release Manager and Community Manager for Solid
  178. Sources of <cough> software by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    a P2P network would be the last place where I would download software

    Agreed. Filesearching.com is often a good place to start, and like-minded friends can set up password-protected FTP servers. I've never tried Usenet personally, but it seems to be the most popular for films.

  179. 8 Reasons by mabu · · Score: 1

    First off, the software industry isn't really much of an industry any more. Ten years ago there were more choices and more competition. There's not a whole lot of innovation because there's not a whole lot of competition.

    Second, there's a lot of crap software on the market that doesn't work. The quality of software has plummeted to an all-time low. Top-selling products are rarely the best -- merely the most heavily advertised. Consumers are tired of buying products that don't work as advertised.

    Third, in the Windows arena, installing a new application is a scary proposition. You never know if it will be incompatible with your equipment or cause your whole system to become unstable.

    Fourth, many publishers are crippling their products or finding creative ways to force consumers into subscription services. Purchasing software used to be a simple, straightforward process. Now you don't know if after 30 days or a few months or a year the program will cease working until you pay additional fees.

    Fifth, support is virtually non-existent. Publishers dump these products on consumers with no (or lousy) printed documentation. Trying to contact someone who cares is the ultimate exercise in futility, IF you can even find the contact information, which most publishers take great pains to hide.

    Sixth, there's a lot of price-fixing in the industry. Popular software prices have remained unrealistically high with huge profit margins, while quality and support have gone downhill. Most packages just aren't worth the money.

    Seventh.. the "hardware hamster wheel". Developers nowadays compensate for bad design by requiring massive amounts of resources in order to achieve acceptable performance. Every new iteration of software is more bloated and demands more system resources. In 90% of these cases, it's bad design on the part of developers or attempts to drive hardware sales.

    Eigth, version-mania. Publishers produce updates that are often inferior to the products they replace. They play games with upgrade schemes and often create new versions for the sole purpose of generating revenue with little benefit to the user, just lots of extra padded crap that make the newer versions junk.

    Half the software on my machine is at least 6-7 years old. I have no desire to upgrade when things work well. I upgrade when there are definitive advantages, but many products just aren't worth upgrading.

  180. Re:Ps (People have had it with upgrades...) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I need a 3GHz PC because a P5-166 isn't fast enough to play the movies and roms I downloaded. I mean, what can you do with a P5-166? Play mp3s?

  181. Sure there are alternatives by Alexis+de+Torquemada · · Score: 1

    But no one claimed people were rational about their software choices. :-)

  182. P2P Is not Kazaa anymore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Have you heard of Direct Connect ? DC++ specifically ? It's P2P with authentication and chat IRC style and yes there's TB of software to steal on it. They also kind of solved the empty file problem with hashes. Bad hash = don't download. Someone got a bad file, report them to an op or ask them to check it personally.

    That aside, the BSA are legalised extortionists
    and their bazillions of losses are meaningless if people wouldn't pay for the software in the 1st place.

    My $0.02

  183. Its all about disposable income folks by holy_smoke · · Score: 1

    I don't know about you, but I USED to spend ~$40 month on average on new software. That lasted for about 3 years until I started seeing that:

    1) The new software more often then not did not include enough useful features to justify my purchase (i.e. didn't do anything different really, just had new icons)
    2) I just got bored with it, and the new version didn't spice up my intrest.
    3) I figured out exactly what I wanted to use my computer for and I already had all the software tools to accomplish those tasks (see #1).
    4) I realized that I was spending $480 a year on stuff that didn't really enhance my life. Now I put that money towards our investments so I can retire early :-) and sometimes tools for my garage (which by the way will last a lifetime, unlike the software, which dies as soon as the hardware or OS morphs enough).
    5) I discovered Open Source. God Bless Open Source.

    --
    Is the juice worth the sqeeze?
  184. Very risky... by fozzmeister · · Score: 1

    ...strategy, a lot of even the bigger (and smaller) software companies will be using p2p in future in some way. not to mention other bits and peices that will innevitably get wrapped up into any law.

  185. floppy days by rctay · · Score: 1

    I remember buying 5 XT clones in the late 80's. I asked the fellow if it came with software, and he he told me not really, but it wouldn't be a problem. When he delivered them he had floppies with copies of DOS, Lotus123, and a word processor. The computers was used for years this way. People were always passing around floppies of software. It wasn't legal, just want to point out piracy has been around as long as software, and they've always priced it accordingly.

  186. bash.org by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The multiplayer notepad thing is on bash.org.

    just so you know.

  187. global warming too, while at it... Why not? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    blame it on the p2p networks. divorce is also up - husbands swaping their women over p2p, or moms getting into Boys Over Ip. I've seen it. Believe me.

  188. View from someone who runs a software company by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I'm sure there are a lot of posts here by people wailing about their civil rights and how music and software should be 'free dude!' but how many of you have tried to make a living making software full time (not part time as a hobby)?

    I work very hard on the software i develop, and its a tough market, and hard to rbeak even, let alone make enough to pay the bills. Every game I sell earns me about $19.
    I have to sell a lot of these to pay the rent.
    So how do you think I feel when I see discussions like this on forums and newsgroups:

    L33tD00d: Hey you played *game* it rocks!
    UberKid:: Yeah Its kewl I got it yesterday. been playing it all day
    L33tD00d: Cool, you buy it?
    UberKid: Nah got it from Kazaa, want the serial?
    L33tD00d: Yay!

    I dont have a ferrari in the garage, I dont rip off my customers, they get an up front demo (shareware) so NOBODY can say they need to carck my stuff to test how it plays.
    Yet thieveing warez kiddies steal my games every day.
    What should I tell the bank manager?
    "Sorry I can't pay my mortageg again, but remember d00d, software should be free"

    Not every company losing out to pirates is Sony Microsoft or some evil mega-crop. Sometimes its some hard working Geek trying to pay the bills.
    Remmeber that next time you l33t kidz hack my work.

  189. Open Source by CanadianCrackPot · · Score: 1

    I wonder how much of these losses are due to people switching to Open Source Solutions? I myself haven't bought software in a while, but I am using OSS quite extensively. I doubt it makes up more than half the reported losses yet (even if they did lose that much) but still it makes me wonder if P2P is to blame or if people are waking up and going to better software with far better prices.

    --
    Good programmers drink beer to relieve job stress.
    Great programmers drink hard liquor and work best hungover.
  190. Re:And here i thought it was high software prices. by TiggsPanther · · Score: 1

    But what Adobe probably want is for all of the users to pay the full price. (I've seen $600 in a omcment here. Is that right?)
    The BSA and their ilk seem to think that the risk of heavy fines will actually cause all of these people to buy a full copy. I reality if they did put people off getting unlicensed copies, only a comparitive handful would actually pay for the legit copy at this price. Many would jump ship.

    Tiggs
    --
    Tiggs
    "120 chars should be enough for everyone..."
  191. The economy is fine - the people must be criminals by louzerr · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I suppose it must be theft of property, and not just a downturn in the marketplace - since there are no downturns in the marketplace or employment when our supreme leader BushDick is in charge!

    My son and wife can't find a job, I work for the Gub'mint (or is it G'Dubmint?) and am stuck using free software like Mozilla Firefox and Linux (actually, that's a good thing).

    This actually reminds me of RIAAs complaint a few years back that kazaa, napster and P2P were ruining album sales. Huh, I would have thought it was the crappy music, but whatever. (I got sick of their whining, and haven't bought a CD since - why support that crap?).

    In the past, I've taught classes on managing web servers, but no one is signing up anymore - someone must be giving out free instruction online!!! Quick! We must get all the information off the internet - teachers' careers are being ruined! Before our educational institutions all close, the internet must be destroyed! (or at least start charging customers $1/per character they download! at least I can still make a buck).

    Back to reality, I'm left with one question. Is the dept. of homeland security passing out paranoid pills in DC?

    --
    "The large print giveth, and the small print taketh away" -- "Step Right Up", Tom Waits
  192. Please don't call a Spade a Spade! by Kombat · · Score: 0, Troll

    Copyright infringement is different than 'taking without paying,' or 'stealing'


    Raising the pedantic semantics of the word "steal" is a desperate red-herring raised by those unable to justify their actions. The truth is that the people "infringing" software and music off the 'net have shaky ethics in ALL aspects of their lives. However, the inherent (or at least, perceived) anonymity of the Internet empowers them to actually go ahead and act on their impulses.

    Downloading music/software/fonts/clipart/e-books/whatever without paying for them is WRONG. It is "taking something you don't deserve, without paying for it," whether you like to admit it or not. Someone invested effort in creating that work, and is requesting that you compensate them in exchange for you benefitting from the time and energy they expended. By "infringing" that work, you are basically thumbing your nose at that person. You're saying, "You've created something which has a value that I recognize (by virtue of the fact that I do indeed want it), however, I don't wish to abide by the terms of your implicit offer. Since I don't even know who you are, and it is highly unlikely that I will ever get caught, I will simply download a copy of it without paying."

    The key to this whole thing is the perceived anonymity granted by the Internet. These same morally-bankrupt thieves typically wouldn't sneak onto a bus without paying, jump the fence and get into a concert without paying, or sneak in the back door of a movie theatre without paying, yet they'll boldly download gigs and gigs of software, music, and whatever else, that they haven't paid for and aren't entitled to.

    The reason is they know they might get caught sneaking onto a bus, or into a concert or movie theatre. People actually see their face in those instances, and they might have to explain why they are a thieving, cheating prick. But when you can take those things in private, with nobody watching, they do it anyway, and come up with all sorts of ridiculous arguments to justify their actions. They have modded XBoxes and PS2's, and a rack full of CD-Rs of games they never bought. They watch 600 channels of TV on a black market cable box with a stolen, hacked HU card, stealing satellite signals.

    Oops, crap, I used the "S" word. I was doing so well too, trying to play by your silly little rules of "calling it anything but what it really is." Piracy. Stealing. Theft. You can clean it up and call it "infringing" or "backups" or "sharing" if you want, but deep down, you know it's wrong. It's taking something without paying for it. You know that if everyone acted as you do, then nothing new and creative would be created anymore.

    Sleep well, theif, knowing that thankfully, the honest folks like myself are picking up the slack and funding your freeloading debauchery.

    --
    Like woodworking? Build your own picture frames.
    1. Re:Please don't call a Spade a Spade! by ajs · · Score: 1

      You're wrong.

      Theft and stealing are agressive acts which deprive someone of something that they once had.

      Copyright violation does not deprive anyone of anything that they once had. It might remove a potential customer, but in most cases even that's not true.

      Now here comes a key point that the grandparent didn't address: is it wrong? Actually, I'm going to wimp out there. Stealing is not always wrong, and neither is copyright violation. Copyright violation is "breaking the rules" and while I would suggest that it's a less serious rules violation than theft, that does not make it acceptable in all circumstances.

      What makes it harder to justify copyright violation than stealing (and I'm sure the grandparent isn't happy with this argument) is that we specifically outline acceptable violations of copyright ("fair use"). The only analog in property that I know of are salvage and eminent domain, and those aren't very close.

      So, it's not a black-and-white thing. I would back up the idea that copying software for purely educational reasons (e.g. someone who got a pirated copy of Word for self-training purposes) is at least damn close to the spirit of fair use. However, installing one copy of Word for your whole company because you don't feel like paying for it is just silly. Go buy a cheaper word processor or use an open source one. If the limitations in compatibility bother you, then pay for the features you obviously want. You don't have a God-given right to not have to tell your customers / vendors / partners "could you re-send that in 7.0 format so I can read it?"

    2. Re:Please don't call a Spade a Spade! by SteveZep · · Score: 1
      The key to this whole thing is the perceived anonymity granted by the Internet. These same morally- bankrupt thieves typically wouldn't sneak onto a bus without paying, jump the fence and get into a concert without paying, or sneak in the back door of a movie theatre without paying, yet they'll boldly download gigs and gigs of software, music, and whatever else, that they haven't paid for and aren't entitled to.

      Thanks for your eloquent post. With the rise of the Internet, the saying "character is what you do when no one is looking" is more relevant then ever.

  193. Re:Money isnt everything. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "It's taking something without paying for it. You know that if everyone acted as you do, then nothing new and creative would be created anymore."

    Because noone has ever painted a painting, wrote a song, or even made a film without financial compensation.

    Oh wait, I've done all 3. Nevermind.

    Your statement is easily dismissed by real life examples that happen EVERY SINGLE DAY.

  194. Re:Ethics PS by cduffy · · Score: 1

    Hrm? Just because you have your own set of ethics (which may include helping yourself to my beer) doesn't mean that my own ethics need to include granting strangers access to that beer.

    That said, if we're trying to relate to the surrounding discussion, you're more than welcome to use your matter-replicator to make yourself a free copy of anything in my fridge, including the results from my somewhat experimental Irish cream cheesecake recipe -- and the one beer I have you can make as many copies of as you like.

    Oh, you don't have a matter replicator? Perhaps you shouldn't speak about copyright violation and removal of physical property as if they were the same thing.

    Personally, I only use software with license agreements I'm willing to actually agree to -- those being almost universally Free ones. My concern in this discussion is what standard of behavious I apply to others: Thieves I consider immoral people on their face (to the point that I wish none among my friends), whereas those that break contracts or violate government-imposed monopolies (copyrights, patents) are not necessarily such bad people -- though I may be hesitant to contract with the former.

  195. Then you could by the student/teacher edition for by AzrealAO · · Score: 1

    If you need it for school you could have bought the Student/Teacher edition for less than $100.

  196. Re:Money isnt everything. by Kombat · · Score: 1

    I don't usually respond to Anonymous Cowards like yourself, but I'll make an exception this time.

    Because noone has ever painted a painting, wrote a song, or even made a film without financial compensation.

    People who resort to sarcasm to make a point usually do so because they are unable to otherwise formulate a serious rebuttal. That said, I'll simply pose a question to you:

    Wouldn't it suck if your favorite band only ever released one album, because they all had to have day jobs, being unable to make a living selling their music?

    --
    Like woodworking? Build your own picture frames.
  197. Quality and Price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
    It is quality and price.

    I took the wife and kids to see Shrek when it came out 3 times. Then I downloaded a pirate copy from Kazaa. We watched it many times, till the Shrek DVD came out.

    Then know what I did? I purchased the DVD.

    Why, because the quality was great, I wanted to support the studio,and the price was good.

    Question: Did Dreamworks lose any money on me because I pirated a copy?

    OTOH, I rented Josie and the Pussy Cats for a buck. After watching it, I wanted to submit a bill to the vidoe store for my time that they wasted.

    I let EVERYONE know, how bad the movie was.

    Question: Did Universal lose money on Josie because people were pirating it, or because people were telling thier friends what a piece of crap it is?

    Moral: If you have a real quality product, and price it correctly, what little piracy there is, is just a "tax" on doing business. Produce a product that is crap, will will pirate it, or just live without it. Produce a quality product that is overpriced, and it will be pirated like mad.

  198. Dictators Sponsored by Corrupted Corporations by kc_cyrus · · Score: 1
    CNET article reveals again how some corporations refuse to pressure on the government of those countries mentioned for the sake of freedom and democracy rather than hiring them as a gang to "fight" piracy.

    From Article:
    Vietnam and China had the world's highest rates, with pirated versions accounting for 92 percent of all computer software installed in each country, followed by the Ukraine with 91 percent, Indonesia at 88 percent, and Zimbabwe and Russia with 87 percent each.
    Hardee identified Vietnam, China, India and Thailand as Asian countries that need to step up their fight against piracy.
    "We need to see more (government) enforcement from these countries," he said.

    No Sir! What we need is delibrate enforcement from our govenrment to those governments to stop ignoring the free will of their citizens and we have to stop working with them as IF they are in the line of good. Becuase They are not!
    China is one of the most brutal regimes in the world as we all know how they try to impose their web filtering on normal internet-cafe's all around the country. Now all of the sudden we are "pleased" to work with Chinees Regime to crackdown poors again and ignoring all the economical facts in the region again.

    Looking at the name of the other countries in the list gives us the same story too. Thialand, Zimbabwe and India are in the list of the countries who suffer the poorest population in the world.

    It seems for Mr. Hardee, The ONLY thing that does *not* matter is the fate of Chinees people struggling for their freedom and democracy against a regime that works on a full power to annihilate anything comming from "outside" China.

    It's clear as a sun that Those Corporations Who Fail, Will Always Ignore The Basics Of United States OF America and Go have a dinner with Brutal Dictators And Senseless Mass Murderers.

    No Sir! First We Will Work Against Chinees Regime to stop filtering the web and stop ignoring the civil rights of a democratic society, rather than working with them to crackdown the-already-desperate Chinees people....

  199. Those damn semantics! by mattpalmer1086 · · Score: 1

    Murder, manslaughter... I mean, it's all killing people. And its definitely wrong. So they must be the same thing, right? Let's all be thankful that the law sees fit to distinguish between things that have different ethical dimensions, even if you don't.

    1. Re:Those damn semantics! by Kombat · · Score: 1

      Murder, manslaughter... I mean, it's all killing people. And its definitely wrong. So they must be the same thing, right? Let's all be thankful that the law sees fit to distinguish between things that have different ethical dimensions, even if you don't.

      Killing a man in cold blood and killing a man in self-defense are two different things. In the latter case, the person who did the killing, while likely very shaken-up, can take comfort in knowing they didn't do anything wrong. If they hadn't done what they did, they likely would have been killed themselves. It's the ethics of it all. You can justify taking a life in some circumstances. Sometimes, "it was the right thing to do."

      Under what circumstances is it acceptable for me to download a copy of Photoshop CS without paying for it? When can that action be defended as "the right thing to do?"

      And don't come back and tell me, "when you've already bought a copy and your CD got scratched," because that's not "without paying for it." In that case, you've already paid for it. You know exactly what I'm talking about.

      --
      Like woodworking? Build your own picture frames.
    2. Re:Those damn semantics! by mattpalmer1086 · · Score: 1

      Woah! I'm not defending copyright infringment.

      I am pointing out that it is not the same thing as theft, and that the difference is founded in the context of the activity.

      It's not just semantics. Your attempt to label two fundamentally different activities as the same thing is ill advised. The law doesn't see it this way, nor do most people in the world.

      We will not move forward in this debate until the hysteria is removed. The battle over ownership of intellectual property and digital culture is tremendously important and deserves careful thought.

      I really urge you to have a look at Lawrence Lessig's book (see my other post on copyright and culture).

    3. Re:Those damn semantics! by ajs · · Score: 1

      Killing a man in cold blood and killing a man in self-defense are two different things. [...] Under what circumstances is it acceptable for me to download a copy of Photoshop CS without paying for it?

      Apples and oranges anyone? The question here is this: should we continue this pointless tactic of rhetorically equating theft and copyright (and/or contract) violation? That's the question on the table.

      Now, can you see the analog to murder vs manslaughter? Different moral and ethical implications. Same goes for theft and copyright violation. When you steal from me I can point to the thing that you now have that I do not. I am deprived of my property. When you copy my works, I am potentially deprived of one customer per copy (and per copy of your copy, of course). That's a fairly serious difference in impact, and I think it merits asking people not to equate the two in terms of rhetoric or law.

  200. Copyright and culture by mattpalmer1086 · · Score: 1

    "You know that if everyone acted as you do, then nothing new and creative would be created anymore"

    Amazing. That must be why humans spent so long mucking about in caves. They had to invent copyright law first, so they could get on with inventing and creating our culture.

    It's important to realise that copyright is not an obvious thing, that it has a very interesting history, and culture and invention predate it by, well, most of human history.

    Have a look at the free, online book by Lawrence Lessig, "Free Culture". A very interesting read:

    http://www.free-culture.cc/freecontent/

    1. Re:Copyright and culture by spectecjr · · Score: 1

      Amazing. That must be why humans spent so long mucking about in caves. They had to invent copyright law first, so they could get on with inventing and creating our culture.

      It's important to realise that copyright is not an obvious thing, that it has a very interesting history, and culture and invention predate it by, well, most of human history.


      There are too many people on the planet today for the patronage system to work any more. Unless you like the feudal/original "royalty" system?

      Me, I prefer the democratization of artistic endeavors that copyright brought about. Otherwise I'd probably be working in a mine shaft somewhere right about now.

      --
      Coming soon - pyrogyra
    2. Re:Copyright and culture by mattpalmer1086 · · Score: 1

      I agree - let's not return to direct patronage. But existing copyright law is not necessarily the right way either.

      It made sense in a world dominated by the economics of scarcity, as a way to achieve a balance between ideas being placed in the public domain and the need to incentivise the creators, by granting a limited monopoly to them.

      We need new ideas in a world where copying and distribution is as near to free as it can be - it's no longer a good point of control to achieve the aim of incentivising the creation of culture.

      More draconian legislation and increasingly invasive technology is not the right way to achieve this balance, for the public good.

  201. These numbers are totally bogus by rfc1394 · · Score: 1
    While I'm not standing up saying that unauthorized reproduction is necessarily right, the numbers given for losses are quite possibly blown way out of proportion to what reality would dictate. Here are some reasons why.

    1. The numbers given for piracy losses presume that every single copy that was duplicated would have been a purchased copy made at the full list price. With the typical deep discounts that software packages sell for over list, this makes the piracy 'loss amount' numbers look much higher than they actually are as many who pirate software would either use something else or not use the program at all if they could not copy it. When a single copy of a program costs the equivalent of ten times what the computer is worth - if it wasn't, say, donated equipment - and about a month or two of your entire income, there is no way you can afford to pay full list price and you would not have. Yet the industry would claim that they have 'lost' the net retail purchase price to this party's failure to purchase their product.
    2. These numbers imply there was an actual cash loss to the producing company, like software stolen from a store. These are non-sales, where the company doesn't sell a product to someone because they pirated the product. Since the company has no idea who is using that copy, the number is an estimate, a guess based on their imagination of how much they think the sale would have been, presumed on a full-list price retail sale.
    3. Are these losses being reduced by the amount of money each reproduced copy would have cost to make? If the product sells for, say, $425.00 and the materials such as the CD, box, manual, shipping and handling cost $25, then the alleged 'loss' is $400, not $425 since they didn't spend the money to reproduce that package that was never sold. And, of course, this again presumes a full-list-price sale did not take place.
    Nobody has any right to the use of someone else's works; those who produce such material are entitled to be compensated for what is being used. But let's not overblow how much the losses are in order to make things look ridiculously worse than they are, or pretend the numbers are anything but a wild guess, and totally made up.

    Also, I'd like to point out that the term 'piracy' is being used to refer to the unauthorized reproduction of copyrighted materials, and is a misuse of the word. Piracy was originally the hijacking of someone else's seagoing vessel, not to the unauthorized reproduction of a copyrighted work. Stealing someone else's automobile at gunpoint is piracy, reproducing someone else's material represents a violation of law, but calling it 'piracy' makes it sound worse than it is, like someone busting into the software developer's offices and stealing packages.

    --
    The lessons of history teach us - if they teach us anything - that nobody learns the lessons that history teaches us.
  202. Gotta dispute that by DesScorp · · Score: 1

    "What the copyright holder owns is the copyright itself, not any particular copy of a work or the medium that it's contained on."

    True so far.

    "If the owner of the copy infringes on the copyright, he has violated the terms of the lien. This makes copyright infringement more akin to trespassing than to theft."

    Here's where I have to dispute you. While violating copyright is not considered a physical theft, such as breaking into your car and stealing your stereo, it IS still considered a FORM a theft. Rather than comparing it to tresspassing, the closest correct comparison would be "theft of service"; like perhaps, parking in a commercial parking lot, and then skipping without paying (I use this one because I worked in a parking lot throughout college, and had some expierience here. When people skipped or cheated their way out, we'd get their tag, report and prosecute them). Some people, because they disagree with copyright laws, tend to rationalize that there's really no theft involved at all, but that's not true. When you're taking it without properly paying for it, theft is still being comitted, but as I said, it's more of a theft of service than physical theft.

    Point is, it's still a FORM of theft.

    --
    Life is hard, and the world is cruel
  203. P2P software piracy risks acceptable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The comment: "Seems a little too far-fetched to me - a P2P network would be the last place where I would download software, just too much chance that you are downloading a trojan..." Might be adjusted if you
    met with typical kids who have been freeloading
    with napster, kazaa, ... p2p_du_jour all of their
    lives. They seem to accept living with bugs,
    adware, trojans etc [stuff abhorant to nerds] as
    a risk of piping in a stream of pilfered goodies.
    As long as it doesn't crash them or slow down
    the movie downloads...thats what the 3gHz is for.
    I used to disconnect the household firewall when
    junior was home from college with his
    lap top and let him have the cable modem all
    to himself. His computer hygiene has improved
    slightly but "lie down with dogs, get up with
    fleas" appears to be a tolerable digital lifestyle.

  204. Re:Entry Level Software by Suidae · · Score: 1

    Is there an entry level program that might meet your needs?

    For the most part, yes, Gimp will do a high percentage of what I want, and I use it at work, but Photoshop's UI is more usable, or at least more intuative.

    If Adobe would either rent me a Photoshop license on an hourly basis (on the order of a buck an hour would be reasonable), I'd be happy to pay for it. I would not be interested in a cut-down version of Photoshop, if I were going to settle for less, I'd just use Gimp.

    I just don't see any harm in using it. They aren't loosing any money on me as they don't currently have a licensing model I would pay for. There just aren't any compelling reasons, ethical or monetary, to not use it.

  205. BSA is run by Microsoft by truthsearch · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I didn't see anyone mention that the BSA is controlled by Microsoft. Microsoft created it. Microsoft runs it. They have an office in D.C. to lobby in Microsoft's (and allies') favor. They don't even operate in the general interest of the software industry. Some of their recommended policies go against the policies suggested by much larger and older industry groups. So the numbers may or may not be rediculous, but consider the source.

    BTW, if you're going to complain I don't have enough proof, take a deep look into some of these 123,000 pages.

  206. Free software and quality by NotZed · · Score: 1

    Perhaps people aren't buying overpriced crap as much as they used to.

    People have been copying software forever (it isn't piracy, piracy is killing and maiming people to steal their property). It's nothing new.

    --
    _ // `Thinking is an exercise to which all too few brains
    \\/ are accustomed' - First Lensman
  207. Re:Someone patches your exe. by A55M0NKEY · · Score: 1

    Yeah, but 'someone' isn't likey to. 99% of pirating isn't for profit, it's just some Joe handing a copied CD to their friend, or putting an ISO on kazaa. If somebody hacks into it, then oh well. 99% of pirates will just look for another game ( kinda like The CLUB - you can't cut it, but you can cut the steering wheel it's attached to with damn near anything, though most thiefs will just go to the next car) . This licensing scheme wouldn't be for 'corporate software', mostly for home user stuff. Corporate software doesn't need to protect itself from Kazaa pirates. Any company with a workforce risks being turned into the BSA by any employee with a grudge if they don't keep things legal. Most of what's pirated is games. The fraction of computers that are up-to-date enough to run a modern game that are not connected to the internet, owned by people who would play games is what? 0.5%? I would do this over https, so as to be able to make it out of most corporate firewalls, and be somewhat obscure.
    This is just dirt cheap low effort 'security' to keep out the 'honest people' pirates which are almost all of them.
    If you are paranoid that someone will bother to distribute a pirateable version with your phone home software hacked out, you can add a few checksums hidden around your compiled code in obscure places to ensure that obvious ways to tamper fail.

    --

    Eat at Joe's.

  208. Needs update by gr8_phk · · Score: 1
    That list is very large and seems intended to show people Linux equivalents not just Free Software. There are several programs listed in the Linux column that also run on Windows: Maxima & Octave and others. Eclipse is missing entirely. I know it's difficult to maintain such a list.

    I've always thought MS FlightSimulator -> FlightGear is worth mentioning, but then you open a whole can of worms with games (unless you put it under simulators).

  209. Um, hello? by eaolson · · Score: 1

    From the CNET article: (emphasis mine)

    Software manufacturers lost $29 billion to piracy in 2003, more than double the previous year's losses, according to an industry survey released Wednesday.

    From the BSA report:

    Because this year's study covered more categories of software and used a different methodology to compute piracy rates and losses, the results from last year and this year are not comparable.

    Yes, let's draw invalid but important-sounding conclusions and report them as news.

  210. Re:Then you could by the student/teacher edition f by LetterJ · · Score: 1

    Actually, even if you're not a student or teacher, you can legally buy Office 2003 Basic (just Word, Excel and Outlook, which is all most people need) for about $135 at all kinds of places online.

  211. Re:Money isnt everything. by ajs · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't it suck if your favorite band only ever released one album

    No.

    No amount of bold-text will change that.

    1. That happens anyway (my favorite bands are mostly non-mainstream and most of them have to have day jobs to support their art... many produce only one or a small number of albums).

    2. There is value in the purchace that goes beyond having the binary data that represents the songs, and THAT is why (even at what I consider obscene prices) albums continue to sell today.

    3. You're not responding to the point he made: artists will produce no matter what, so what is the value of copyright (I have an answer, and so did the framers of the constitution, but THAT pact has been broken by congress via perpetual copyright terms, so I'm no longer sure why we enshrine copyright)? Remember that for most of history artists could NOT make a living selling their works (patronage was the way artists made a living).

    4. Your comments like "I don't usually respond to Anonymous Cowards" and "People who resort to sarcasm to make a point usually do so because they are unable to otherwise formulate a serious rebuttal" are non-points and really don't serve to do anything but bias readers against your real points.

  212. stop hiking the cost of software... by !Xabbu · · Score: 1

    Oh gee.. I wonder why... oh.. I know.. they keep on gouging us on software. The way to lower piracy is to lower prices and make it feasable for people to be able to buy it. Keep on raising those prices while people are still poor and all you're going to do is keep on seeing the piracy rates go up. I just can't understand why it is that they aren't doing this.

    --

    - Jimbob
  213. Re:Money isnt everything. by Kombat · · Score: 1

    my favorite bands are mostly non-mainstream and most of them have to have day jobs to support their art... many produce only one or a small number of albums

    Well, I don't know what to tell you. Pat yourself on the back for being such a special, unique, and non-conforming person. It just so happens that the bands I like do make a living at their art, and because of that, they're able to do it full-time and produce a lot more of it. And no, they're not what you'd call "mainstream" artists either. I don't think I've ever heard Underworld, Crystal Method, Fluke, or Delerium on the radio, but loyal fans like me who actually pay for their music enable them to do it full-time.

    Imagine if Beethoven or Van Gogh had been unable to earn a living creating their art. Which of their symphonies and masterpieces would they not have had time to create? How much richer and more vibrant is the art world today because they were able to earn a living at it and do it full-time?

    Copyright is a fairly recent invention, you're right, but only because copying itself is a fairly recent invention. Back when the constitution was drafted, everything had to be hand-copied. Piracy and "infringement" were non-issues, because of the tremendous tediousness in doing so. Nowadays, thanks to Kazaa and photocopiers, it is trivially easy and cheap to copy just about any art without permission.

    even at what I consider obscene prices

    CD prices are not obscene. They are a friggin' bargain. $15 for an hour's worth of high-fidelity, digitally mastered music that you can listen to over and over, for thousands of hours. And when you finally get bored of it, you can sell it for a few bucks and recoup at least some of your cost. What other form of entertainment provides such bang-for-the-buck? Movies? Opera? Ballet? Concerts? Pro-sporting events? Nope. No one should complain about CD prices. They are a steal.

    --
    Like woodworking? Build your own picture frames.
  214. true and it's aimed at the heart of free software. by twitter · · Score: 1
    Publishers and software makers know that networking is driving them to obsolescence, so don't expect their reasons to make sense. Free software is difficult to use and impossible to develop without networks. Publishers want to remain in control of distribution. The current attack on P2P is not aimed at "piracy", it's designed to change the internet itself and give control to entrenched interests. Legitimate use of networking will be overlooked and "piracy" will be exaggerated or created with astroturf.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  215. A p2p network walks into a bar.. by NIK282000 · · Score: 1

    ..steals a few drinks and is blames for drinking the world dry.

    --
    Dear aunt, let's set so double the killer delete select all
  216. The cap is off the toothpaste by n6kuy · · Score: 1

    ... and the BSA squeezed it.

    Now they want someone to put the toothpaste back in the tube.

    --
    If you disagree with me on social issues, then it's pretty clear that you are a narrow-minded bigot.
  217. I love GIMP. by twitter · · Score: 1
    The gimp is slower and it's interface sucks. That's my opinion and don't waste your breath on a flameware.

    Why mention it at all, except to infuriate people? You are entitled to your opinion, to spend your money as you wish and to run all the cracked crap you can get your hands on. Great.

    I'm happy with GIMP on Linux and most people should be. If all you ever needed was Paint Shop Pro, GIMP is more than you need. GIMP 2 has most of the features people complain are missing and menus that are as easy to use as any complicated program.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

    1. Re:I love GIMP. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Why mention it at all, except to infuriate people? You are entitled to your opinion

      ROFLMAO!!!! twitter, is that you? Please never make another offtopic reference to "Windoze" or "Lookout" or any of your favorite "M$" applications, OK?

      Otherwise please be so kind as to shut the fuck up and stop complaining about what other people say.

    2. Re:I love GIMP. by Stevyn · · Score: 1

      I brought it up because 10 people (including you, perhaps) would have brought up the gimp as if I've never heard of it. I was hoping to avoid the typical "well why the hell don't you use gimp" responses that quickly surface whenever someone mentions photoshop and linux in the same post.

  218. Re:Money isnt everything. by ajs · · Score: 1

    Imagine if Beethoven or Van Gogh had been unable to earn a living creating their art.

    Ooops, you just stepped on a land-mine there....

    Beethoven and Van Gogh are two examples of artists who DID NOT benefit from copyright. They made money based on patronage (the primary way that artists made money as pure artists, not counting trade-skills, until fairly recently in history).

    My take is that patronage is the way to go if we're abandoning copyright terms. Why? Because copyright terms made copyright a "deal" between the public and the publishers (as a friend of mine points out, copyright is more about publishers than artists). The publishers get a lock on profits for a term and in exchange the publisher produces works that will enrich the public domain after the expiration period.

    Without the public domain (and right now, it looks like the public domain has been doomed to a static existance, since Congress in the US has made it clear that they will extend copyright terms every time they are about to expire), what benefit does the public get from copyright? Not the art, unless you really want to say that today's art is richer than that of Shakespear or Homer's day. So, what is better about copyright than patronage?

    Under a patronage system you don't need to have copyright. The value of an artist is in the ability to a) control the production of art as a symbol of status and power and b) to commission specific works of art or literature which meet specific needs.

    This could apply equally well to software, and in fact is mostly how the open source software business works.

    Now, I'm a realist, and I don't think we're going to go there in this country (the US in my case). However, the fact that a viable alternative has existed for centuries and has produced some of the greatest works of mankind certainly cannot be ignored in such a debate.

    PS: Your snide comments about my "uniqueness" also serve to hurt your credibility in any kind of informed debade. Let's keep the ad hominem to a minimum please.

  219. Re:Money isnt everything. by mattpalmer1086 · · Score: 1

    Interesting points. Although, in some ways, we are still operating in a patronage system. The big record labels give money to musicians to record their works, in return for control over the product.

    They then sell and market the CDs, protected by copyright. The artists gets a little of this money back (minus costs, hidden costs, small print costs...), but it's the labels that make the real money by controlling the copy and distribution of the work.

    So yes, copyright does appear to have more relevance to the publisher than the musician, who still needs the patronage of the labels to earn a living...

  220. The Underlying Reason for Software Sharing by Simonetta · · Score: 1

    The underlying reason for software stealing that no one ever talks about is that software is absurdly expensive to produce. The average programmer does only dozen lines a day in working code. that sounds like a cocaine commercial

    We need a whole new generation of software productivity tools that will increase the usable output of programmers by an order of magnitude. Stuff that is science fiction now, like comment compiliers where you describe what the program should do and the compilier generates the source code. Software tools that understand (to a degree) native spoken languages and generate code that is compilable.

    Let's be real here, line-oriented languages like C, C++, Ada, Pascal, Perl, Visual Basic,...you name it... were great...twenty years ago. But as the hardware has come down in price a thousand fold, the software situation has stagnated. I realize that software is in a Sysiphusian position: every major hardware advance knocks the software development for it back to assembly language, like when microprocessors first appeared.

    If software only cost one tenth of its current cost to develop, software development corporations wouldn't feel the need to call for jail terms and big fines for people who copy it and adapt it to their own use. Corps could get their development costs back and needed profits easier if the development costs were not so high. Moving development to places where programmers work for 1/10th the salary of American programmers isn't a solution, it's a delaying tactic to admitting the problem and developing a solution.

    This is an area where the open source movement doesn't help. Open source simply takes the inherent inefficiencies of software development and spreads them over a larger group than a contracted development team.

    One would think that Microsoft with tens of billions in cash would be applying huge amounts of resources to developing next generation software tools. But they get the best programmers for the current development tools for peanuts (compared to their resources), so better software tools would only disrupt their profit flow.

    This is an area where the government usually would put up the R&D funds. But the government is now only interested in funding new, exciting, and expensive ways to kill people who don't shop at the Baby Gap. They say that the private sector should be funding this.

    The situation just goes round in stagnant circles. Everybody just continues to struggle with braindead nitwit 1970's compiliers and languages like C, and complaining about the high cost of software.

  221. Re:Money isnt everything. by Kombat · · Score: 1

    Beethoven and Van Gogh are two examples of artists who DID NOT benefit from copyright. They made money based on patronage

    Yes, that was exactly my point. Copyright didn't exist back then because copying was extremely difficult and rare. Only with the advent of mass-copying devices has the issue of Copyright come to the forefront.

    Beethoven didn't have to worry about people downloading his concerts on Kazaa. He knew that if people wanted to hear his work, they'd have to pay at the door and come in and listen. You can rest assured that they had security staff at the doors making sure people didn't sneak in without paying (medieval copy-protection?).

    Don't you get it? You're saying "Copyright is a new idea that they didn't have in the olden days, and they did just fine." I'm saying, "The reason Copyright is a new idea is because copying itself is a new thing!"

    --
    Like woodworking? Build your own picture frames.
  222. You are free to Love Microsfot. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    on any M$ blog. Fuck off, thank you.

    1. Re:You are free to Love Microsfot. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Microsfot"?

  223. Have to blame someone by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    I dont see what the problem is with blaming the economy for a change. THAT is the primary thing is causing most of the downturn of industries.. ( a secondary issue is people are tired of the upgrade-treadmill and are not upgrading on 'schedule' )

    Is ford going to blame P2P for their lower sales?

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  224. Piracy in the 3rd World by mascarenhas · · Score: 1

    Downtown in brazillian cities are chock full of people selling pirated CDs of software, games and music, one guy every block, sometimes several. A pirated software is about US$3, music is even cheaper, you can get it for a dollar. And there's a pretty good reason for the increased piracy: a copy of photoshop, for example, is two months of wages for an average graphical designer. A copy of Visual Studio, or Delphi, is from two to six months of wages for a programmer, depending on the version. And Brazil is by far not the poorest contry of the third world.

    Many programmers try to push open-source alternatives in their companies, but if the company standardizes on Microsoft, and you want to train at home with the same tools you use at work, you either blow up months, possibly years of savings for that copy of Visual Studio, only to have to upgrade in another couple years, or pirate.

  225. "Copying" was invented yesterday? by MunchMunch · · Score: 1
    "Beethoven didn't have to worry about people downloading his concerts on Kazaa.

    We still have public performance, which is a much better target for your comparison. Instead, let's talk about as close to real, brass-tacks, 'bit-for-bit' copying as we can. You realize, of course, that the entire classical world was one big "Kazaa" of theme, motive, and technique sharing though, right? I mean, Mendelssohn basically copied Beethoven's opus 132 almost exactly, substituting dotted eighth notes here where Beethoven had quarters there, etc. I mean, this was no 'homage,' though of course there's an argument for that there, too. No matter what his motives, this was effectively flat out copying and releasing for profit, which is a step further than just copying to enjoy the music (which, I have to point out, no matter what your stance on copyright infringement is is, outside of the dizzying internal 'logic' of copyright law, a very strange thing to punish as severely as we punish it now).

    Of course, Beethoven was also still able to live from the publishing of his works, in a system far less equitable than the one we have today or had a hundred years ago. And as a little bonus, Mendelssohn learned how to write a string quartet and some argue produced more original works later (not one for Mendelssohn myself). If you wanted to use a better example, you could have at least used Mozart or Schubert, anyone who actually had a hard time surviving despite considerable creative genius.

    Yet, again, these people did survive. You can of course cry "What if??" in bold and italic type all you like, but it appears this is entirely your problem both here and with your conflation of infringement and that particular brand of 'theft' which is indeed a moral wrong: potential and actual losses are different, and as appalled and outraged as one can rightly be for actual losses, potential losses are simply not in the same moral league, division, ballpark, stadium, or aquarium.

    Don't get me wrong, I think copyright law is wonderful. Copyrighty law as our founders imagined it got us where we are, a balance between rewarding the past (the creator's stake) and insuring the future (the public's stake). But copyright law as people like you imagine it, as a moral principle, has a lot of implications-- chief being that its purpose changes from perfect balance benefitting both parties to perfect control by the party with moral high ground. Now we only have to reward the past since copyright is now a protection of a sancrosact act of creation rather than a pragmatic social mediator. Not exactly what I imagine good copyright doing.

    In sum, please stop beating copyright with the big fat ham that is this internet-changes-everything, we need moral culpibility argumen. Let the pragmatic balance approach reign as it has since 1792, and we'll all be fine.

    1. Re:"Copying" was invented yesterday? by ajs · · Score: 1

      Good points. I did not know about Medelssohn's copying.

      I think the crux of this "lawlessness" or at least "flagrant copyright violation" is the sense that the equitability of copyright has gone away. I'm not saying that every Kazaa user is a constitutional law scholar, but there is a general sense that the rules have changed, and that they're not fair any more.

      When that happens civil disobedeance is often the result. Is copying songs and movies and books right? Probably not as a singular act, but in this case, I think treating the symptom would be a greater wrong (though I have no doubt that that's the road we're going to walk down).

  226. Re:Someone patches your exe. by Retric · · Score: 1

    While I have stoped pirating softwhere I can tell you the cost of a 50$ game to a college student represents a fair amount of cash. So even at 5 hours of work your still geting paid 10$ an hour which is better than what most college students make. Once you start thinking about that as the basis of what a pirate is willing so spend to not buy your game your going to reolise that you just can't win. Thinking about Diablo II represented a great "pirate" example now I got it the day it came out. As did a few of my friends. But, several other people in our circle lacked the cash to buy it so we installed it on there pc's and downloaded the no CD crack after ever a new patch came out.

    There is basicly nothing that can be done to prevent this type of piracy. As a software company your not alowed to distribute "fake" cracking software that messes with there pc's. Nor are you alowed to disable there pc's once there using it so you can diaable the game but anything that disables some verifiable function can be sorce code patched (excluding DRM in the OS ect). Now what make DII work was the relms an online world whre you had to have a valid CD key to enter. More than one person with the same CD Key on at the same time then they can deal with it. Which caused most of the players to buy the game once we stoped all playing on the same LAN.

    Now DII was just about broke even when it came to piracy those damm install diskes kept geting lost / broken and so over I ended up buying DII about 3 times which made up for all the "pirates" in fact most of the pirates ended up buying a copy becouse the hastle was not worth it.

    Ok that's the good but what about the bad. Afterall we have all watched a movie or played a game where aftwerword we said Damm. Well in most cases the company has already goten your money so your F*** but with a little piracy one of your friends tells the non pirate to leave it be. And sudenly piracy is hirting the company. OK, well like most people I don't think of this as a bad thing but as long as company's think of customers as somthing to be tricked into buying there product they will alwasy be people who lose money from piracy.

    I think the idea of making a game and selling it for 50$ when it's only got a 50/50 chance of being worth plaing for 12 hours or so is a flawed model. I say make 1 FPS game enine and then make 30 well scriped plots with it. sell em for 20$ a pop and you will have tuns of people willing to pay for em. But aslong as company's think one engine one game there is going to be way to many things that can go wronge and piracy will hirt a lot of companys with shitty products.

  227. Re:Money isnt everything. by ajs · · Score: 1

    copyright does appear to have more relevance to the publisher than the musician, who still needs the patronage of the labels to earn a living...

    Ok, let's just talk about music for a minute....

    Well, yes and no. I wonder how many artist web sites have Paypal links these days. Can you live on patronage today outside of the label system? Probably not. Is it viable as a model for the future? I would think so.

    I think the problem right now is that the labels have made the process of patronage into fast food, and so very few people think in those terms. Still, symphonies rely on patronage. People like Danny Elfman make most of their money from commisioned works for film. Patronage is still alive and well, it's just that (as with most of our society) there are large corporations that do a very good job of marketting their product, and that makes it hard to tell that this sort of thing is still going on.

  228. Re:Then you could by the student/teacher edition f by Omestes · · Score: 1

    Problem being, I was unemployed, meaning $100ish was somewhat out of reach, considering living expenses. And the fact that I had no other (as I said) need or want of Microsofts crap product, and was only going to use it for the semester. Not a good investment.

    --
    A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
  229. That's good news. I didn't know. Thanks. n/t by PsiPsiStar · · Score: 1



    no text

    --

    ___
    It's the end of my comment as I know it and I feel fine.
  230. Movie profits root cause of software shortfalls by webweave · · Score: 1

    Thats right the MPAA has your money BSA. What you need is to sell tickets to the Oren Hatch VS. Jack Valenti Cage Match and settle the score. Last one breathing wins.

  231. Re:Anti-Kazaa by ShimmyShimmy · · Score: 1

    Yes. Good advice. Now convince the millions of retards that still click yes when promted "do you want to install and run ..." and can't figure out how to use Ad-Aware.

    Welcome to the world of getting through to dense people.

    --
    Partial Credit: The Engineer's Best friend
    "Well, the bridge didn't fall all the way down!"
  232. Nice analysis by PotatoHead · · Score: 1

    I agree, for the most part. Interestingly enough, I happen to fall into the #4 catagory more often these days. Doing without is an interesting option. Sometimes software does not get you anywhere faster or better, just differently. I think it is important to make the effort to try and recognize that and react accordingly.

  233. Blame it on the penguin running bit torrent by trigggl · · Score: 1
    I have found that it is easier to block IP's from P2P enemies in Windows XP than in Linux. I would suspect that there are a higher percentage of Windows users pirating software than Open Source users. Actually, that's redundant. You can't pirate open source, it's open.

    So, blame it on Windows users. I have a solution. Outlaw Windows. It is set up in a way that promotes pirating. Let's see...steal a software idea from Apple, manage to build a monopoly by getting computer manufacturers to sell their computers with your pirated software pre-installed, jack up the price for this pirated software that is now a monopoly...PROFIT! Blame a file sharing system for you failure to earn enough money to buy the world.

    Perhaps Bill should just realize that there are other solutions out there that are legally free and more secure. The new generation grew up with computers and are less afraid to switch. Even running Windows, a large number of people are realizing that Open Source Applications are more secure.

    Finally, blame the consumer for not being willing to be ripped off any more!

    --
    Ops, I shuld have usd the prevuwe but in.
  234. One Question by Pan+T.+Hose · · Score: 1

    The skilled engineer builds custom software for companies with deep pockets. The automotive equivalent of having a shop that builds race cars and does custom fabrication.

    My God! Chicks should love us! Wait the second... They don't! Why?!

    "Hey baby! See this server? It is just like a drag racing car! Really! And I have built it all by myself! You see? I am a hacker guru, which means, that I am really a drag queen--No! I mean king! King!!! Drag racing king! Oh, God damn it..."

    Now I know why...

    --
    Sincerely,
    Pan Tarhei Hosé, PhD.
    "Homo sum et cogito ergo odi profanum vulgus et libido."
  235. Best place to download software? by PeekabooCaribou · · Score: 1

    I get all my software from rsync.slackware.com, mozilla.org, and sourceforge.net. Free software does me right.

    --
    "I'll say it again for the logic-impaired." -- Larry Wall.
  236. Clearly a moral issue (Re:Another "moral stance") by CaptKilljoy · · Score: 1

    In all seriousness, I ask you: Suppose I wrote some software and requested anyone who came by to make a copy not to do so without paying me. How would it not be an issue of morals if someone made a copy in violation of my request?