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Music Exec Fires Back At Apple CEO

geniusj writes "Warner Music Group CEO, Edgar Bronfman Jr., has fired back at Steve Jobs in response to the Apple CEO's claim that having variable pricing for iTunes music would be 'greedy.' From the article: 'To have only one price point is not fair to our artists, and I dare say not appropriate to consumers. The market should decide, not a single retailer ... Some songs should be $0.99 and some songs should be more. I don't want to give anyone the impression that $0.99 is a thing of the past ... We are selling our songs through iPod, but we don't have a share of iPod's revenue ... We want to share in those revenue streams. We have to get out of the mindset that our content has promotional value only.' Perhaps iPods combined with iPods are selling music as well, and it's not just a one-way street?"

610 comments

  1. Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I don't think so. Why should they deserve a share of iPod sales?

    1. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by JeffTL · · Score: 5, Informative

      That man simply does not know the word "iTunes" and was substituting "iPod" for "iTunes Music Store."

    2. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lol what?

    3. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by tb3 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Edgar Bronfman, Jr. does not know a lot of things. He inherited the Seagram fortune, sold its $9 Billion stock of Dupont to buy MCA, for the sole purpose of becoming a media mogul. He's failed miserably. Here's a great article about him on Slate. I especially like this quote, "Edgar Jr. has been designated the movie industry's official idiot--a 42-year-old child who's squandering his family (and his shareholders') fortune on romantic Tinseltown fantasies."

      Don't think he speaks for the entertainment industry; he's an idiot even among those morons.

      --

      www.lucernesys.comHorizon: Calendar-based personal finance

    4. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Precambrian-C · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Aren't they already getting the majority, like, I don't know, maybe 90% of the iTMS sales? Wasn't iTMS at least originally just trying to get to break-even point? Apple may be making some profit off iTMS sales now, but hardly like anything this guy is talking about. Now the music publishers are wanting that for those songs that are selling more, they want to charge and make more, and claiming it is more fair for the artist. Yeah, right, like the artist will see 2 cents of that. Hey, if the work is more popular it will sell more, if not it will sell less. They are only wanting to charge more because they think the market pay it, judging by the apparent demand for the work. Even so, online music sales are at least at preset such a small, small piece of the music sales pie, how much more would they really expect to get. The more I think about it, the more they do sound like greedy bastards afterall.

    5. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by BandwidthHog · · Score: 5, Interesting

      That was what I thought at first, but by the time I got to the end of the article, I was pretty sure he really did mean to imply that his industry was entitled to a cut of each and every iPod sold. Perhaps I’m wrong, but Bronfman isn’t known for being the brightest crayon in the sandwich, if you get my drift.

      --

      Quantum materiae materietur marmota monax si marmota monax materiam possit materiari?
    6. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by ioErr · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That man simply does not know the word "iTunes" and was substituting "iPod" for "iTunes Music Store."

      "We are selling our songs through iPod, but we don't have a share of iPod's revenue," he said.

      No, it really sounds like he want a part of the iPod profits. To claim that they don't have a share of the profits from the music store would be more of a lie than I'd expect even from a representative of the music industry.

    7. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by ksaville00 · · Score: 1

      I think its insane they think they should get a cut of the ipod revenue? No one told them they can't come out with thier own player...wow the music industry are leeches..

    8. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Paul+Slocum · · Score: 1

      Probably so, but no matter how you subsitute "iTunes Store" for some of the "iPods" in that quote, it still doesn't make any sense, and the guy sounds like a complete fucking idiot. (This is the first time I've ever used a form of the word "fuck" on slashdot, btw)

    9. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by PickyH3D · · Score: 3, Insightful
      That can't be true, because they do have a cut of the iTunes Music Store's revenue. They get paid for their song.

      I think he honestly believes they deserve a cut of the hardware sales that run the music. It's like a game maker telling Dell they deserve a cut of their profits from gaming machines.

    10. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by oGMo · · Score: 1

      So I'm not sure what you're saying; does this make him less of an idiot, or more?

      --

      Don't think of it as a flame---it's more like an argument that does 3d6 fire damage

    11. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by LearningHard · · Score: 1

      I can see how, I'm in my last year of business school and what he is making makes even the worst marketing drones sound like a mastermind. Oh, and yes in business we still make fun of management and marketing majors. (I'm finance btw)

    12. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Drooling+Iguana · · Score: 5, Funny

      He should run for President.

      --
      ... I'm addicted to placebos
    13. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by muadist · · Score: 1

      I think the reason that he is switching the words is because Apple is using them to drive iPod sales. Apple doesn't mind charging a low price for songs because most of its revenue comes from the sale of iPods. On the other hand, the music industry only gets revenue from the low priced, $.99 song sales.

    14. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Halfbaked+Plan · · Score: 1

      They are only wanting to charge more because they think the market pay it, judging by the apparent demand for the work.

      Whoah! You mean a 'supply and demand' based marketplace?

      Surely that can't be tolerated!

      --
      resigned
    15. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But you're not supposed to put crayons in sandwiches.

      *pauses for a moment*

      Ohhhhhhhhh...I gettit...

    16. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Precambrian-C · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Right, but don't come up and try to say "it isn't fair for the artists". They knew what they were getting into when they signed off on it. And if they are so up about s/d then how about making the price adjust down? S/D works both ways, and .99 US is not a hard lower bound.

    17. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by sp3tt · · Score: 3, Funny

      "Don't think he speaks for the entertainment industry; he's an idiot even among those morons."

      "Hi. I am a record company. I believe that I will sell more products if I make them worse, and charge unreasonable prices. And of course that customers like to get sued and generally screwed."

    18. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      From his point of view, he is entitled to better sales because his company's work is part of what makes the Ipod popular. He is really arguing that the Ipod wouldn't be successful if it wasn't for the music that people could put on it(obvious, I know, but stick with me). He is also arguing that the Itunes music store is not pulling in as much money as it could if it let some prices rise and others fall to the market optimizing point. Right now, he probably feels like the music industry is not maximizing on its profits and Apple is using this to its advantage so it can sell more Ipods(namely, by giving false discounts on popular music at the Itunes music store).

      It makes a great deal of sense. I have to agree. I see no reason for the music industry to do less than optimally just so the Ipod can sell better. Of course, thinking this way does leave out the fact that very few people buy a 40 GB ipod with the purpose of filling it with legal music(most people would have a hard time filling it with illegal music, frankly).

    19. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by The+Ultimate+Fartkno · · Score: 4, Funny

      If there was ever a time to use the word, I'd say that this was it. If he's claiming that he's not getting paid for sales through iTunes, then he's a fucking liar. If he's saying that he deserves a cut of the sales of iPods, then he's a fucking thief. And when he says that "we have to get out of the mindset that our content has promotional value only" then I really have to say that I have no idea what the *fuck* he's talking about! What other value could music have? Does he want to collect personal property taxes on my old U2 albums? Dividends? Insulation value? Ham?

      Now quick, somebody mod me up +5, fucking confused.

    20. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by jangobongo · · Score: 5, Informative
      The Slate article you linked says:
      "Edgar Jr... outraged the industry by proposing that theaters charge higher prices for more expensive movies. Why, he asked, should you pay the same amount to see a $2 million movie as you would to see a $200 million one? Analysts and movie types hooted with derision--that's "like charging for a piece of art based on how much bronze or paint was used," sneered one.

      Edgar Jr. wants to treat movies like any other product: If a movie costs more to produce, you should charge more for it.
      That was seven years ago!

      And now, talking about music:
      "To have only one price point is not fair to our artists, and I dare say not appropriate to consumers. The market should decide, not a single retailer ... Some songs should be $0.99 and some songs should be more."
      Sounds eerily familiar in that context.
      --

      Sig cancelled due to lack of interest
    21. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Celsius+233 · · Score: 1

      Can you taste the thumbtacks?

      --
      Denham's Dentrifice, Denham's Dentrifice, Denham's Dandy Dental Dentrifice, Denham's Dentrifice Dentrifice Dentrifice.
    22. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Jace+of+Fuse! · · Score: 1

      I don't personally believe varying prices for songs make any sense at all, unless perhaps the scheme is based on a song's age.

      My argument goes something like this.

      If an artist releases a song today at $.99, no matter how he/she and their label may feel about it, that song is only worth as much as any other single song. Let popularity decide how much revenue that song brings in. Just because an artist decides their song is of greater value than every other song out there doesn't mean it actually is, and just because the label feels one particular song is worth more than others released in the same time frame doesn't mean reality agrees.

      If it actually IS a more valuable song, it's increased volume of sales will show this, and in turn they will recieve more profit. If the song just generally sucks (which is true for the vast majority of music available) it isn't going to sell.

      He states that he thinks some songs should be more than $.99. I'm sure many music industry morons think most music should be worth a whole lot more. I promise you I would buy considerably LESS music from iTunes if the songs were more than $.99. Even more than a few pennies more might shift my purchasing habits. It's a whole lot easier for me to keep "A doller per song" mindset than it is "A dollar and a quarter... a dollar and a half... three dollars for THIS piece of shit!?"

      Let a song's popularity determine it's sales, and let it's sales determine the amount of income it generates for the music industry. The market is fickle and I'm sure there are a whole lot of people out there like myself who only use iTunes (and pay) because we feel the price point is right. Start fucking with that formula and just wait and see how long it takes for people to go right back to other methods of attaining music. It don't make THAT much of a shit's worth of difference to some of us.

      --

      "Everything you know is wrong. (And stupid.)"

      Moderation Totals: Wrong=2, Stupid=3, Total=5.
    23. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by jcr · · Score: 1

      He inherited the Seagram fortune, sold its $9 Billion stock of Dupont to buy MCA, for the sole purpose of becoming a media mogul.

      What an interesting coincindence. The stupidest customer I ever had to deal with (some twenty years ago, thank goodness) worked for Seagram Latin America.

      Let's give the man the benefit of the doubt: maybe he was drunk?

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    24. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by jcr · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Aren't they already getting the majority, like, I don't know, maybe 90% of the iTMS sales

      Apple doesn't release those figures, but most analysts believe it's about 70%. So, with iTMS having hit the billion-song mark, the recording companies have been paid around $700 million.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    25. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by jcr · · Score: 1

      the guy sounds like a complete fucking idiot.

      He sounds to me like an excellent example of the perils of inherited wealth. Not many rich kids will create a company like Federal Express. Many of them will just piss away the family fortune, or worse still, go into politics.

      Shirtsleeves to shirtsleeves in three generations.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    26. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      just playing devil's advocate, but in the gaming industry, games are released at relative pricepoints and are quickly adjusted depending on sales, popularity, scarcity, etc.

      Bargain games are also released, games that are sold "new" at discounted price points. This seems to work for the game industry.

      DVDs have variable price points; the justification is usually additional content of dubious value, but the price points are variable nonetheless.

      I haven't examined his argument in depth, but it doesn't seem preposterous per se.

      People are willing to buy Ipods even though there's some really good tech out there at similar prices, with more features per unit cost. In that regard, the market sets the price.

    27. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Jace+of+Fuse! · · Score: 1, Insightful

      To claim that they don't have a share of the profits from the music store would be more of a lie than I'd expect even from a representative of the music industry.

      Executive word play.

      Think along these lines.

      We are selling our songs through iPod.

      Okay, they're selling the music through iTunes. Let's say they have decided the music's "cost" is $.50. It's probably not, but we're guessing here. They are selling something that doesn't actually cost anything to manufacture, a digital copy. The cost of producing a song will only be put up at the production of the song and profit will only come after X number of songs are sold. Anything beyond that point is just a continued revenue stream. Keeping that in mind, after they sell so many copies of the song they're getting some profit, though the concept of "enough" is subjective.

      but we don't have a share of iPod's revenue

      If he means iTunes, which many suspect he does because he's a moron, then this statement is true. Apple keeps the iTunes Music Store Profits. The music industry made their money selling the song. The store makes it's money being a legitimate outlet and handling the transaction.

      What it sounds like to me is that this guy is saying he thinks the music industry should make money twice. Once up front at the sale of the a song, and once again at the end of the day by cutting into the iTunes Music Store profit margin. By wording his statement in the way that he has, it makes the general public feel as if the music industry is losing out on this deal, when what he's really saying is that they're just not walking away with as much of a cut as they would like.

      So let me run his statement through my nifty little PR translator.

      "We want to make as much profit as possible by taking as much of the revenue generated and claiming our rights to preferably all of it. iTunes doesn't deserve any profit, because they wouldn't have a store if we didn't produce the content. Oh, and by the way, you may only listen to our content on our terms, so keep paying, chump."

      --

      "Everything you know is wrong. (And stupid.)"

      Moderation Totals: Wrong=2, Stupid=3, Total=5.
    28. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Cyn · · Score: 1

      And anyway, Apple gives them a chance to increase the cost of songs - it's called an "album only" song. Have 12 tracks, 10 of them suck? Make the two good ones of them album only and sell the album for $15.

      But wait, people might not buy any of that music at all that way! ... tough shit. Nothing forces people to buy the music. Let the market decide success like it should.

      Incidentally, I bought my ipod for audiobooks (audible.com) - so music was not my motivator. Do I have music on it now? Yes - did I buy the music because of the ipod? Actually, yes - some of it. So, why doesn't Apple get a cut of that? Oh that's right, sanity.

      --
      cyn, free software and *nix operating systems enthusiast.
    29. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by tricorn · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The reason you don't charge a different price for a more expensive movie is that the cost per showing is exactly the same regardless of the cost to create it (e.g. cost of wear and tear on the print, cost to the theater for projector maintenance, etc). You get more money back from a $200 million movie than for a $2 million movie because the more expensive movie is better. Supposedly. Being better, more people will go see it. Supposedly.

      If it isn't better, that's the fault of the producers, not the consumers. You still have a market effect, its that stupid producers who produce excessively expensive movies that aren't worth it go out of business.

      Same thing for the popular hit music - you'll get more money because you sell more, not because you charge more.

    30. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by porcupine8 · · Score: 1
      He is also arguing that the Itunes music store is not pulling in as much money as it could if it let some prices rise and others fall to the market optimizing point.

      I don't see a word in the article about letting any prices fall. All I see is:

      "Some songs should be $0.99 and some songs should be more.

      --
      Warning: Apple/Nintendo fangirl. Likes her electronics cute & cuddly. May be rabid.
    31. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Jeffrey+Baker · · Score: 2, Interesting

      With games there is at least a small cost for the goods. They come on a disc or a cartridge and in a case, with a manual, and so forth. At iTunes the cost of goods sold is *zero*. The record company's gross margin on an iTunes sale is 100%. It's an enviable business, to be sure, but not enough for these greedy fucks.

    32. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by tricorn · · Score: 1

      If song prices are variable based on popularity, then popular songs will become less expensive as soon as the next big hit comes along. What that means is that many (not all, but many) people will figure out that if they really like a song, they just wait a few weeks until the price drops and then they can buy it. Since that effect itself will drop the popularity very quickly, I think they'll find they can't sustain a high price on any song for any length of time, and will probably LOSE money on it for that time period compared to how much they would have made if they kept the price fixed.

      The total amount of money people have available to spend on buying music is probably fairly constant - dropping the price or raising the price, the total amount of money the music industry makes won't change much (until they raise it so high that people find better uses for their money). Since the "quantity" of their product is unlimited, especially when downloaded, the proper price point is one where the average amount of money spent on music by the "average person" gets you about half of all music currently being produced. As in half of ALL new releases each month for the average amount spent per person per month. Which is probably only a few cents a song or so. At that price, NO one would pirate music, it just wouldn't make sense. and the music industry would be making the same amount of money regardless.

    33. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Blondie-Wan · · Score: 2, Interesting
      It's not a billion songs yet. Also, some of those songs sold have been as part of albums, and a lot of the album prices work out to less than 99 cents (or whatever other currency is used) per song. The music labels have therefore gotten well under $700 million so far.

      That said, however, your point still stands. It's clear the labels have made a heck of a lot of money by now on music they don't even have to physically replicate, distribute, etc., and they're making more all the time.

    34. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by iocat · · Score: 1

      Anyone have any idea of the COG on a 4GB nano?

      --

      Dude, I think I can see my house from here.

    35. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by nEoN+nOoDlE · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I think that movie thing is a brilliant idea. If they'd charge 3 bucks to see a million dollar movie and 15 - 20 to see a 200 million dollar movie, people would just go to see the cheap movies. More cheap movies would be made, usually by indie filmmakers and the big budget crap blockbusters would die out. That sounds great!

      --
      Don't trust a bull's horn, a doberman's tooth, a runaway horse or me.
    36. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      brightest crayon in the sandwich,

      So when you go to those restaurants that have crayons at the table. Those are for doodling on your napkin and such. Don't put them in your sandwich.

    37. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by SeaFox · · Score: 1

      We are selling our songs through iPod, but we don't have a share of iPod's revenue ... We want to share in those revenue streams.

              That man simply does not know the word "iTunes" and was substituting "iPod" for "iTunes Music Store."

      No, I don't that's what's going on.

      We are selling our songs through [iTunes], but we don't have a share of [iTunes's] revenue ... We want to share in those revenue streams.

      That doesn't make sense, because they are getting a share of the iTunes revenue stream - the licensing fees for their artists' music!

      I think his toungue slipped on "iTunes" because he was thinking faster than he was speaking (I do it sometimes, truncating the middle of sentences). What he meant is that they are selling their songs through iTunes but don't get a share of the iPod's revenue. Since their iTMS songs play on iPods he believes they have some automatic right to a share of the iPod's profits. This really is no surprise. I mean, their share of 99 compares very unfavorably to profits off the world's most popular digital music player. Plus, profits off the iPod would be from a higher number of customers because it would be off every iPod sold, whether the purchaser buys off the iTMS or not.

    38. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, that does sound great, except that's not what he was saying. He was saying "keep the price of a $2 million movie the same, and charge more for a $200 million movie", not "lower the price of a $2 million movie". Notice how he words his point of view now - raise prices for some songs, and keep the price of the worse ones the same.

    39. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Takara · · Score: 2, Insightful
      With games there is at least a small cost for the goods. They come on a disc or a cartridge and in a case, with a manual, and so forth. At iTunes the cost of goods sold is *zero*. The record company's gross margin on an iTunes sale is 100%.

      Are you saying bandwidth is free?

    40. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Seumas · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It doesn't make sense to say "let the market decide" when there is no limit to the supply. I mean, when you download a track, you're not reducing the quantity of available tracks out there in the world. So regardless of the DEMAND, the supply (and thus the price) is the same. Any notion otherwise is an artificial limitation - exploiting popularity by saying "this band is more popular and, thus, you should pay $1.50 per song".

    41. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by HermanAB · · Score: 1

      How much Apple sells the music for, should not affect the artists. The music companies are free to pay one artist 1 penny per song and another artist 1.001 pennies per song, same as they are doing with CDs...

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
    42. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by bsgk · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This is a over-simplification of their business though. Sure, the COGS for one song on iTunes is $0.00 to the music label. They still have all the overhead in finding / developing / producing / marketing artists. Now, you may believe they do this inefficiently, but that doesn't mean they don't have those costs.

      My question is, why is it so hard / bad to vary prices on iTunes? It's basically considered a success, and if price tiers prove to lower overall revenue (volumn sold vs. price), they can revert to $1 / song. This is just a market approach to pricing songs. If Green Day's label can make more revenue on iTunes by selling their hits for $1.50, why not? It's their call. If they can also increase revenue by lowering new artist prices to increase overall demand (units sold), so be it.

      Why do people defend the $1 price so much? It was just an initial, simple price to test the market. The market has been proven and is very strong. Pricing strategies are usually executed at this point, Apple is just being controlling. IMHO, I think labels will succeed in implementing a new online pricing strategy, as well as forcing hardware and software vendors to introduce compatibility between players.

    43. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Wonko · · Score: 0

      Are you saying bandwidth is free?

      Bandwidth is nearly free, yes. It probably costs Apple some fraction of 1% of 99 cents to cover the bandwidth used to download a single song. The $15 dollar a month plan at my web host offers enough bandwidth to serve over 32,000 5 MB songs (unmetered 512mb, about 160GB per month). That works out to 0.005 cents per song.

      I would hope Apple is buying enough bandwidth to get a better discount than I do... :p

    44. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      I never said this guy was truly embracing the open market. well, looking over what I said, I might have. But that isn't what I meant. what I should have said is that his comments have a vein of truth in them and it makes sense from a purely economic stand point. Most people, though, don't embrace economics when it looks like it might effect them negatively.

      on a completely unrelated note, best sig I have seen in a while.

    45. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by jcr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's not a billion songs yet.

      Sorry, I was off by a couple of months. It'll be a billion Real Soon Now, since the rate is accellerating.

      It's clear the labels have made a heck of a lot of money by now on music they don't even have to physically replicate, distribute, etc., and they're making more all the time.

      I think the big story here is how much money they get from the back-catalog now, that they weren't getting before. Most of the songs I've bought from the iTMS is over ten years old, and not particularly easy to find in a record store.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    46. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by bladesjester · · Score: 1

      Low price for songs? Are you kidding me?

      almost $1/song is nuts especially when it's just a file on my computer, in a lossy format, with no physical presence whatsoever. That makes them about as expensive (if not more expensive) than the cost per individual song on a cd if you sat down and figured it out.

      With the cd I get a physical piece of media, artwork, inserts, sound of a higher quality audio wise, and the ability to use it wherever I want instead of only being able to burn or copy it a few times.

      I think I'll stick to cds - most of which I get used anyway.

      --
      Everything I need to know I learned by killing smart people and eating their brains.
    47. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and the second time as well! Slippery fucking slope my friend...

    48. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Ignominious+Cow+Herd · · Score: 1

      Belgium!

      Sorry, just wanted to add to the profanity.
      Where's my Rory?

      --
      Lump lingered last in line for brains, and the ones she got were sorta rotten and insane.
    49. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Raistlin77 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The GP meant the cost to the record companies is zero. Apple obviously puts part of their profit toward bandwidth, servers, etc... but the record companies have no effort involved whatsoever.

    50. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by JeffTL · · Score: 1

      The simple answer is that Mr. Bronfman simply doesn't know what he is talking about.

    51. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Jeffrey+Baker · · Score: 4, Interesting
      I don't think there's anything wrong with varying prices and I don't defend the 99c price point. What I object to is the record companies trying to dictate the retail price. If they aren't careful, Apple will drop the 99% of music that is crap and control the price to their benefit on the remainder. As the retailer Apple ought to be able to dictate the retail price and negotiate with the manufacturer over their cost. But Apple has already given them a sweet deal by allowing them to dictate terms like songs not available, not available individually, albums costing above the $9.99 price, etc. So Apple is already being really nice outside of the traditional retailer/wholesaler relationship.

      I think the record companies do not understand the power relationship involved here. They ought not to go poking the eyes of their largest online retail outlet.

    52. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by poopdeville · · Score: 5, Insightful
      My question is, why is it so hard / bad to vary prices on iTunes?

      Because it's just an excuse to raise prices across the board. Every label is going to want their songs at the highest price point. Apple realizes that the iTMS drives iPod sales, and they don't want to alienate their potential customer base by raising prices.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    53. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Edgar Jr. wants to treat movies like any other product: If a movie costs more to produce, you should charge more for it.

      obviously he's never heard of budgets and staying within one's means...

    54. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Slippy. · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's a pretty picture you paint. And it worked so well for CDs.

      Yeah, they crash right down.

      Wait! What's that you say? The prices are set artificially by monopolistic practices? It's not set by supply and demand?

      You don't have to buy the over-priced crap, but sadly enough, enough people do buy the crap that the prices don't drop, and stores would develop supply issues if they did discount their non-selling junk without music industry approval.

      You could say it's still being set by supply and demand. Sort of. With a lot of market manipulation thrown in.

      But what you won't get online is a fairy tale of good practices.

      Apple is aiming to keep the sale rules simple. It's harder to hide market manipulations when the market rules are simple.

      The record companies are just trying to muddy the waters in every way they can. At the same time they'll press on every front, and hope they win battles to keep their market.

      --
      -- Life is good. Tastes like chicken.
    55. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by banzaimonkey · · Score: 5, Funny
      Shares of Apple were up $0.47 to $52.37 in recent trading, while shares of Warner Music Group were down a penny to $18.03.

      I think that alone says something.

      As for the rest of the article, allow me to translate:

      Waaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaah.

    56. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Hatchback+Mustang · · Score: 1

      I totally agree. With reading that response, they are acting pretty greedy.

    57. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Slippy. · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sure! Supply and demand in a market monopoly! Everybody wins!

      Prices don't drop because the record companies set the price. iTunes doesn't grow because the prices are too high. RIAA muddies everything and blames Apple.

      Nothing changes. What a great idea!

      Wait, no, let's make it illegal to listen on a non-approved device and *license* the same music over and over instead of selling it!

      Genius!
      -------------
      Last time I checked, the music industry isn't out to make the customers' market better.

      Maybe keep a healthy level skepticism for advice and ideas coming out of a seller's mouth. It'll keep your ass from getting sore.

      --
      -- Life is good. Tastes like chicken.
    58. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      remember usage isn't constant though and charges are usually by 95th percentile or capped bandwidth so you nearly always will have bandwidth during off hours that you are paying for but not using.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    59. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      True ... of course, this Bronfman character is also probably not the

      Sharpest knife in the drawer
      Brightest bulb on the sign
      Sharpest tool in the shed
      Freshest egg in the carton

      And is the most direct evidence we have yet that the gene pool doesn't have a lifeguard.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    60. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Reaperducer · · Score: 1

      almost $1/song is nuts especially when it's just a file on my computer, in a lossy format, with no physical presence whatsoever.

      If you want a physical presence for your song, you can always print it out.
      And then, if your hard drive bites it, you can always type the song back in from the printout.

      (Ah... memories of Compute!'s Gazette.)

      --
      -- I'm old enough to have lived through six different meanings of the word "hacker."
    61. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by geekee · · Score: 1

      No but they deserve a music distributor that isn't putting iPod sales above potential profit in music sales. Jobs is selling songs artificially low to boost iPod sales. If Microsoft were doing this, everyone would be up in arms.

      --
      Vote for Pedro
    62. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by rinkjustice · · Score: 1

      Actually, there's a cool parallel between that Slate article you mentioned and this Red Herring article. My understanding (and I didn't RTFM, just skimmed it) is the RIAA "wants, and will insist upon having, variable pricing", and doesn't believe there should be a uniform price of .99. Edgar Bronfman, Jr. proposed theaters charge higher prices for more expensive movies. Why, he reasoned, should you pay the same amount to see a $2 million movie as you would to see a $200 million one? So he was also one for variable pricing.

      Fact is, variable pricing schemata won't work for movies and most fickle music consumers will be damned to pay more than a buck (when they're already playing fair and eschewing p2p apps ala Kazaa, Soul Seek and even AllOf MP3.com.

    63. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by doubledoh · · Score: 2
      I for the life of me can't figure out why you got labelled troll. Anyway, you make some valid remarks. I think the record labels can do whatever they want...and if they want to try charging Apple more, then let them. Apple can then decide whether to pay their increased prices and pass the cost onto the consumer or not. However, I don't think Apple is being controlling because it's not something they have control over. The labels have control. Jobs raises an important point though: raising prices on music which is already overpriced and can already hardly compete with piracy is not a wise move. Jobs just wants to save the sickly music industry the time it would take them to realize what a huge mistake raising prices would be.

      But the labels will make the final call. And in this case, if they decide to raise their prices any further, it really will be their final call.

      If the music industry wants to stay alive, they need to slash their prices DRAMATICALLY--I mean by at least half. They need to go for the long tail numbers, not the overinflated BS numbers that are clearly in the past.

      I personally hope they keep their prices high because it will bring me great pleasure to watch all those foolishly greedy music mogul fucks starve on the streets after the artists realize they can control the entire production and distribution process themselves--AND reduce their prices by selling directly.

      --
      I think, therefore I doh.
    64. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It makes perfect sense to let the market decide and to maximize returns based upon the behavior of the market. The scarcity of art has little to do with the cost of reproduction. Copying things is easy; producing them isn't. The industry wishes to capitalize on its successes to minimize its failures. Wanting to capitalize on the value of the attention of the consumer makes perfect sense. It's obviously gauging the consumer and inverts the more insurance-like method of pricing that they could use to much the same effect, but as long as people are willing to pay the cost they're still determining the value of the product through their interest in a manner like they might stocks, except it isn't clear that the party in question has any intention of ever lowering the cost.

      Now whether this idea is actually sensible is different. If you start charging $3.50 for a mediocre pop song because it's on MTV, a lot less people are going to buy it. Providing a good model for pricing so as to not reduce the amount of money you actually earn would probably cost more than it's worth. On the other hand, charging a flat rate for songs has its own downsides. Some tracks are short, some tracks are long. Some tracks are new, some are old and could be acquired in the form of used media for a fraction of the cost.

    65. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Thing+1 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I don't think there's anything wrong with varying prices and I don't defend the 99c price point. What I object to is the record companies trying to dictate the retail price.

      Exactly. And also, I find it interesting that the "industry representative" is stating that different songs have different intrinsic value--but never states that, for some songs, that value is less than 99c, sometimes approaching 0c, and that this music should also be charged appropriately.

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    66. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Halfbaked+Plan · · Score: 1

      There's no monopoly market here.

      Well, judging from the mainstream music that the majority appears to buy into, there's a monopoly on poor taste, but then I'm a fledgling curmudgeon these days.

      --
      resigned
    67. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by tsm_sf · · Score: 1

      Every time I read a blurb from some entertainment group I can't help but picture DeNiro strangling that wig salesman in Goodfellas.

      "Where's my MONEY! I want my MONEY!"

      With the occasional government stooge playing Liota's character... "Jesus Morrie, just give him the money already".

      --
      Literalism isn't a form of humor, it's you being irritating.
    68. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by PickyH3D · · Score: 1
      Doesn't Apple only break even from their music sales? Of course they would want iPod sales and not really care about iTunes.

      I tend to be on the side of MS, so I'm not exactly an Apple fanboy, but I don't see what Apple is doing wrong here? Their business is selling iPods and the only benefit the iTune's Music Store brings is that it locks users into the iPod (unless they know to burn the music to CDs, then rip them).

      Honestly, if the music industry think everyone is doing it so poorly (selling music), then they could do it themselves. It's just a matter of making a website and selling all of their music. Then they can control the cost, the advertising, and the DRM. It would suck, be expensive, and probably return everyone to piracy, but it would be what they wanted.

    69. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by idokus · · Score: 1
      Well for the anology, Sony is in the CD player business and in the music industry as well.

      Though I agree, that it sounds a bit strange for any record label to get some cash from the retailer of the medium.

      The point is that the record label argues that they should be able to influence the price. In that case the record label can choose to disallow iTunes sales.
      Record labels are just like ordinary people:
      • they like to get paid as much as possible for the minimum amount of effort.
      • they like to have a choice
      • they dislike to be forced someway or another

      Then they react in a similar way: they protest against limitations they don't like.
    70. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by very · · Score: 1

      Yeah, why don't Microsoft get a share of PC sales? Wait a minute........ They do??????? That 's just wrong!

    71. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by bsgk · · Score: 1

      Every label is going to want their songs at the highest price point.

      Every company is going to want their product at the highest price point.

      If a company isn't charging the best price to maximize revenue based on demand, they are fools. If the labels can raise what they charge Apple per song, thereby forcing Apple to raise prices to the consumer to maintain Apple's margin, I still think they can. Trust me, some songs, say the Top 10, can be priced at $1.50 a song and drive more revenue for Apple and the labels than if they are priced at $1.
    72. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by idsofmarch · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Well, I'll defend the $0.99 price-point because I don't trust the labels to institute a variable-pricing model that is fair. Rather than getting most songs at $0.99 with old and obscure titles at $0.33 and new and popular at $1.50, I expect the labels will try to hold everything at the higher-price. The labels are making $10.00 per album, they are making good money for their business and they don't have to pay the same infrastructure costs as they used to. They're making more money, Apple is too, we are getting something we want.

      Apple is being controlling, but they have a vested interest in keeping song costs low to keep selling iPods, thus they are more aligned with my interests--low and consistent song prices--and therefore have my vote. The market is strong, but it's because of Apple and their consistent model.

      Now, on hardware, the day that all parties can agree on a standard not controlled by one party--say Mr. Softy--but by a consortium similar to Mp3 or the Bluetooth SIG. Otherwise, at least AAC with Fairplay can work on both Macs and PCs. WMA should never be the defining standard.

      --
      Anyone who whines about being modded down should be.
    73. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by arkanes · · Score: 1

      The market for anything involving copyrights is *by definition* a monopoly market. You can be a cumudgeon without being an idiot.

    74. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by cwelch · · Score: 2, Funny

      For the love of God please don't say that!! Someone this stupid might get in!

    75. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Robocoastie · · Score: 1

      good point! Greedy bastards they are. Work for a living by doing more concerts is what I say. The market has already decided RIAA, and they decided that we're tired of the way they make one hit on a cd full of mediocre stuff and have to pay for the rest of the crap. We also don't think they are worth being billionaires without working for it which is by doing concerts and meeting the fans. What RIAA wants to do is tell US what the market should be. And that's NOT how market methods work. That's price fixing is what they do.

    76. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by natronxx · · Score: 5, Funny

      Fortunately for all you Americans, I believe this jackass was born in Canada which would disqualify him from running for president.

      Unfortunately for us Canadians, his being a jackass makes him perfectly qualified for running Canada.

    77. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by jkabbe · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The reason you don't charge a different price for a more expensive movie is that the cost per showing is exactly the same regardless of the cost to create it (e.g. cost of wear and tear on the print, cost to the theater for projector maintenance, etc).

      That same logic suggests that software should be priced based on the number of CD's it comes on, rather than the amount of effort that went into it or the amount of value it brings.

      Yeah, yeah, I know - software and music should be free :)

    78. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Skynyrd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think that movie thing is a brilliant idea. If they'd charge 3 bucks to see a million dollar movie and 15 - 20 to see a 200 million dollar movie, people would just go to see the cheap movies. More cheap movies would be made, usually by indie filmmakers and the big budget crap blockbusters would die out. That sounds great!

      Great in theory, but sucky in reality.

      They wouldn't lower prices for small movies; they'd charge more for big ones.

      On the other hand, I go to a movie every year or two, so I don't really give a shit.

    79. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by ericdano · · Score: 1
      Seriously! Do they want a part of the power company's money when the CD/iPod is draining power as well? How much of the $.99 is going towards the record companies? $.80 or something.

      Insane. You don't see the DVD industry charging more for new releases. They USED to do that. I can remember when I was in high school, new releases on VHS (before DVD days) were upwards of $99. Yet on Laser Disc, they were $39. (Yeah, I have a laser disc player still).

      Seems like the MPAA learned a lesson there. Sell more at a reasonable price and you get more profit. Perhaps if the RIAA would follow suite. Downloads at $.99 and CDs for like $10. They would make a lot more money. I'd buy more.

      --
      It's either on the beat or off the beat, it's that easy.
      I moderate therefore I rule!
      --
    80. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by ericdano · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Interesting prices there.

      The cost to actually produce a GOOD album is probably $50K. Last album I did tracks for, they were spending about $30K for 12 songs. Most of the time making an album is mixing. You can record 8 hours, and spend 4 times that amount mixing. So, if you are Maroon 5, and go record, say you plunk out $150K. Ok. And then you sell CDs at $16+ a piece. Ok. Then go look at DVD Movies. They spend MILLIONS, and they are right about the same price. And there is just as much work done there, if not more.

      I am one of those who's gripe with the who CD thing is that they have been the SAME price since the 80s. It doesn't make sense.

      Of course GAS prices don't make sense either. Why we out here in California get dinged with really high prices after these hurricanes? They always say that our prices are because of the lack of refineries in California, and that they cannot ship gas in from out of state. Yet now when these two hurricanes go through, our prices jump up like $.20.

      Oil/Gas and RIAA are price gouging. Plain and simple.

      --
      It's either on the beat or off the beat, it's that easy.
      I moderate therefore I rule!
      --
    81. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by poopdeville · · Score: 2, Insightful
      If a company isn't charging the best price to maximize revenue based on demand, they are fools. If the labels can raise what they charge Apple per song, thereby forcing Apple to raise prices to the consumer to maintain Apple's margin, I still think they can. Trust me, some songs, say the Top 10, can be priced at $1.50 a song and drive more revenue for Apple and the labels than if they are priced at $1.

      Apple isn't interested in making money with the iTMS. They're interested in promoting the iTMS as an iPod feature. It's meant to attract and encourage the sale of iPods, not songs. If the price of a song goes up, the number of songs sold in a period will decrease. This is the last thing Apple wants.

      You might call Apple foolish for not raising prices and making more form the iTMS, but then you'd be an idiot.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    82. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by nEoN+nOoDlE · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but that's fine by me. I'd much rather more low-budget indie films, than super huge budget blockbusters. That price system would supper the creation of more films like that.

      --
      Don't trust a bull's horn, a doberman's tooth, a runaway horse or me.
    83. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by dbrutus · · Score: 1

      Actually, I don't believe that any artist pays for bandwidtth, nor do the record companies. Apple pays for it and takes all the risk on its shoulders. The cost of the good is not zero, though. There is a small cost attached to transferring the tune to the iTMS. The gross margin is therefore something less than 100%, call it 99.975%.

    84. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by ubeans · · Score: 1

      > He should run for President.

      Isn't he Canadian? Can't run for Prez then.

    85. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

      They don't want you buying used CD's, either.

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
    86. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Halfbaked+Plan · · Score: 1

      Then virtually all entertainment content is produced by 'a monopoly market.' I guess it may continue to remain amusing to shrilly screech 'monopoly' in certain circles, but it gets old.

      --
      resigned
    87. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by tricorn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      First, the marginal cost difference of 3 CDs vs 1 CD is minimal, but could justify a few dollars difference in price. Second, software is FUNCTIONAL - the pricing model on something functional is going to be different from something that is entertainment. Software also has a more limited lifetime, it becomes obsolete much more quickly than entertainment products, thus creation costs have to be recovered earlier. Even given all that, the price of software is not closely tied to the cost of creating it.

      It might be reasonable to make the pricing of entertainment based on size (e.g. number of pages in a book, length of a song or a movie), but that would tend to make creators try to pad their work to make it longer.

    88. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Furthermore, he claims that the "market" should decide the price of music, a la supply and demand (i assume that is his implication). However, with digital media files, the supply is literally infinite, therfore, traditional market dynamics do not apply. There is no reason for more popular songs to cost more, just because they are in higher demand, because supply is inifinite.

    89. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by mesach · · Score: 1

      I dunno about you but i live near a bunch of refineries in so cal. and I see pumps going all the time, yet wonder why we pay more than everyone else in the US for gas.

      --
      moo.
    90. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by unitron · · Score: 5, Insightful
      That man simply does not know the word "iTunes" and was substituting "iPod" for "iTunes Music Store."

      I fear you are both correct and mistaken. From the article:

      Mr. Bronfman said the music industry should not have to use its content to promote the sale of digital music devices for Apple or anyone else, and not truly share in the profits. "We are selling our songs through iPod, but we don't have a share of iPod's revenue," he said. "We want to share in those revenue streams. We have to get out of the mindset that our content has promotional value only.

      When he said that they were selling their songs through iPod he should have said iTunes but he didn't mean iTunes, he meant iPod. He thinks that the record industry is helping Apple sell hardware and that they should get a share of the profits on the hardware.

      Here's something that I stole from a site that stole it from the Wall Street Journal:

      Consider the economics of the iTunes store. Apple charges 99 cents per song that is downloaded by a consumer. Of that 99 cents, Apple pays the record label about 65 cents for licensing rights to the song, estimates Charlie Wolf, an analyst at brokerage firm Needham & Co. Other analysts come up with similar figures. In addition, Apple incurs costs such as credit-card fees, which typically amount to 25 cents a transaction (which can include several songs), plus 2% to 3% of the amount charged. The result: On average, Apple earns less than a dime for each song it sells from the store.

      So here's what's going on. If you buy one song and use your credit card (assuming that your credit card company and Apple will let you use your credit card for a 99 cent purchase) the credit card company gets 25 cents plus another 2 or 3 cents and the record company gets about 65 cents. That leaves Apple with 6 or 7 cents. If you buy more than one song at a time the credit card company doesn't get the 25 cents on the second through infinity dollars but they get that 2 or 3 cents on every dollar and that 25 cents on every customer. So the best Apple can do is 32 cents per song minus 25 cents per customer, and that money has to cover all of their expenses--bandwidth, advertising, payroll, electric bill, water bill, telephone bill, building maintenance, lawyers to keep the record companies from getting any more than they already do, and anything else that they wouldn't have to pay if they weren't running iTunes.

      The record companies, who don't have to pay much of anything they didn't already cover getting those songs ready to go onto a phonograph record, cassette, 8-track, or CD (except for the lawyers to try to screw Apple), know that Apple's not about to give them a bigger cut out of that 99 cents, so the only way they are going to get even more "money for nothing" is to either convince Apple that the record companies deserve a cut of the profits on the hardware (which would go over about as well as Microsoft saying they deserve a cut of Mac sales because Office for the Mac drives Mac sales) or getting the price per song above 99 cents.

      You'll notice that although he said that the market should decide the price and not a single retailer, he didn't say anything about any songs selling for less than 99 cents, so before long that will be the "fair market price" for songs so low in demand that no one will pay more, and everything else will be higher in price and before long you'll be paying as much for downloads as for a physical CD, at which point they will no doubt declare physical CDs underpriced.

      Remember, Apple is doing almost all of the work and paying almost all of the expenses on iTunes while the record companies get 65 per cent not of the net or the profit, but 65 per cent of the gross and the record companies think that they're doing Apple a big favor and that they should get a cut out of each iPod sale as well. Tell me again who the pirates are?

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

    91. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by ericdano · · Score: 1

      Seriously! We are getting reamed. And now the RIAA wants to do the same thing.

      --
      It's either on the beat or off the beat, it's that easy.
      I moderate therefore I rule!
      --
    92. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by macdaddy357 · · Score: 0, Troll

      Check out this quote: "To have only one price point is not fair to our artists..." Our artists? Did the labels buy then at a slave auction? Are they property? Niether "A" in RIAA stands for artists, so when the recording industry claims to care about them, don't be fooled. They are as disposable as a loaded diaper (not the cloth kind, duh!) to the labels. Don't buy CDs.

      --
      How ya like dat?
    93. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Music industry should not be dumb asses all there lives make there own fn ipods /mp3 players
      then price your own music what fn morons get with technology or even soon the artist will not need you
      they will record with ipod too.

    94. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by anagama · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Defintely a jackass. I bought a Mac in January. I just checked my "purchased music" -- 305 songs. Now granted, about 25 of those are freebie downloads, and some albums have more than 10 songs, but I'd bet I've spent easily $225-$250 in the last 9 months.

      In the previous five years before I got the mac, I could count on one hand the number of CDs I bought -- four to be exact, 3 of which were European imports and one of which I bought directly from an independant artist. So yeah - this guy's an idiot -- w/o itunes they would have made a grand total of diddly squat off me. Greedy bastards. Need to toss that out too.

      --
      What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
    95. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by fupeg · · Score: 1
      Because it's just an excuse to raise prices across the board.
      Exactly, check out Bronfman's quote:
      Some songs should be $0.99 and some songs should be more.
      Notice he didn't say some songs should be more and some songs should be less. If he was really advocating a more "free" market for music, then I'd be able to find obscure songs from the 70s for about a penny each. What this guy wants to do is the opposite of a free market. He wants to use the major label's oligopolic powers to raise prices arbitrarily.
    96. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The cost of nothing is zero, unless you know something about thermodynamics that no one else does. Where can I get free bandwidth, electricity, datacenters, and workers? I could use some of whatever you're claiming they're using over at Apple.

    97. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by yofal · · Score: 1

      Apparently, roughly $80.

      --
      lisa bonet ate no basil
    98. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

      Jobs is selling songs artificially low to boost iPod sales. If Microsoft were doing this, everyone would be up in arms.

      Only if everyone were really stupid. The record industry already gets 66% of every sale, and does nothing to help run the online store. Let's see...zero physical costs, zero labor costs, 66% profit margin...do you know how many industries would kill to have a business model like that?

    99. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by topham · · Score: 1

      Steve Jobs was quoted as saying that Apple doesn't make much money from selling songs.

      I believe the statement has been overblown, and anyone who thinks it means Apple isn't making money from the iTunes store is fooling themselves.

      Apple put a lot of money into iTMS, and I'm sure it will take a while for it to pay for itself and earn significant profit. That doesn't mean it isn't profitable business.

    100. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by That's+Unpossible! · · Score: 1

      I dunno about you but i live near a bunch of refineries in so cal. and I see pumps going all the time, yet wonder why we pay more than everyone else in the US for gas.

      Simple: Gas taxes, and there's a higher demand:supply ratio compared to other areas.

      --
      Ironically, the word ironically is often used incorrectly.
    101. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by That's+Unpossible! · · Score: 1

      Why we out here in California get dinged with really high prices after these hurricanes? They always say that our prices are because of the lack of refineries in California, and that they cannot ship gas in from out of state. Yet now when these two hurricanes go through, our prices jump up like $.20.

      Sometimes due to CA having to use their refineries to make gas for other states in need.

      Maybe if the environmentalists would let some new refineries be built, and would ease restrictions on what states need what special blends, and cut back on gas taxes, you'd be paying reasonable prices.

      --
      Ironically, the word ironically is often used incorrectly.
    102. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by utnow · · Score: 1

      I'm just curious... he says "some should cost $.99 and some should cost... MORE." What about charging less than a dollar for songs that suck more. The entire libary of music would drop in price like a stone. lol (maybe this isn't such a bad idea........)

      Here's an idea... if the record companies would spend more time finding people with actual talent, who can actually sing, and actually sound good, then you could spend less money MAKING them sound good (ala 'production') and then the 99 cent price-level that we're all so happy with wouldn't sound so bad anymore.

      If people are generally outraged about the price of the product (as evidenced by the rampant piracy to avoid paying the price) and you claim that you can't lower the price because it costs so much to make it... then LOWER THE PRICE. In this case lowering the cost of production would encourage better music. And I didn't even have to get a business degree...

    103. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by danheskett · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Here is a dirty little secret about 95-99% of web hosts. Any time they say 'unmetered' or 'unlimited', they are totally lying. It's just not true. Actually, a huge percentage of web hosts will cancel your account if you even come close to meeting your quotas - they dramtically oversell their bandwith, disk space, and CPU power.

      I dealt with a bigish webhost a few months back that totally was devious. They automatically cancelled any acccounts that came within 75% of the plan limits if, after two appeals, the user did not upgrade to a "more suitable" package.

      Totally, totally unethical. But common.

      Before you ever get attached to a web host, max out your account for a month. If they offer "5GB of disk space", make a 5GB random text file and upload it. See what happens. If they offer 100GB of transfer, try it out.

      I am willing to guarantee that you get shut down on probably 9 out of 10 times.

    104. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by BandwidthHog · · Score: 1

      Are you saying bandwidth is free?

      It is for them. That comes out of Apple’s cut. The ~$0.70 that the record company gets is entirely devoid of any sort of per-unit cost.

      --

      Quantum materiae materietur marmota monax si marmota monax materiam possit materiari?
    105. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by shmlco · · Score: 1

      They've indicated in several statements and articles that some older and/or less popular music could be priced at less than a buck.

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    106. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by ericdano · · Score: 1
      Really now. As far as I understand it, California is isolated and does not ship gas to other areas, nor does it import it from other areas.

      And if you read this, it further confirms that California has no way to ship gas back and forth. So, we are being jacked. Big time.

      Oil companies are making HUGE profits off of everyone from these Hurricanes.

      --
      It's either on the beat or off the beat, it's that easy.
      I moderate therefore I rule!
      --
    107. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by BandwidthHog · · Score: 1

      Sorry; I failed to notice that we’d hit the depth limit to slashdot thread indenting. Thought your comment had no replies. Yay for visual cues!

      --

      Quantum materiae materietur marmota monax si marmota monax materiam possit materiari?
    108. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Duhavid · · Score: 1

      He doesnt seem to allow for "some songs should be less".

      I mean, if the market is going to decide...

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
    109. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by JetTredmont · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The reason you don't charge a different price for a more expensive movie is that the cost per showing is exactly the same regardless of the cost to create it

      Not really. You don't charge a different price for different movies showing in the same theater at the same time because it is logistically impractical to segregate the theater and keep the morons buying $2.50 Bigalow tickets from skipping over to the $20 War of the Worlds screening. So, instead, you charge $10 for both and if a guy buys one ticket and sees a different show then all that's lost is book-keeping.

      Think about it: it costs just as much to show the movie at 11:20 AM as it does at 7:30 at night. Why is one $6/ticket and the other full price? It also costs just as much to show a movie in a second-run theater (actually more, as the prints are more fragile at that point), yet they can run down towards $3.50/ticket hereabouts, and in other areas even still play at $1-2 per ticket.

      Music is not the same thing, here, although the reason for wanting per-movie pricing (you can't very well maximize profits at a fixed per-unit cost) applies there as well, Jobs named it well: greed, and, worse, short-sighted greed. The "long-sighted" part here is the music companies wanting to keep the pie to themselves rather than Apple, but that's a far as they can do in thinking a few years out.

      With per-unit music, people will buy a whole lot more if they don't have to "shop around" for the best price. $.99 per song, every single song, every single time, makes things very simple. $13.99 for the CD at Best Buy, and I like two songs and might like up to five of them, and I know for certain that $2-5 is all I need to spend to get that music. I don't have to worry about the record company having deemed the "good songs" worth $5 each, and the "crap songs" at $.50; I know what the price will be by simple math (although the full album price is another story).

      Music is a unique market. It is a volume market, which is where the standardized pricing is a major asset. It is also an "art" market, where value is highly subjective. That having been said, the only argument for variable pricing is that the top-dollar acts, which we know will be Britney Spears and Michael Jackson's successors, are making too little money for their efforts and the low-end artists don't make enough. But, in this particular market, non-variable pricing has worked very well in creating a highly classed range of incomes (to the record companies; the artist nets are capricious but variable pricing would exacerbate that instead of fix it), from not-even-close-to-breaking-even all the way to paying-for-a-dozen-record-exec-ferrarris.

    110. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by localman · · Score: 1

      The man is a genius! That would be great if expensive movies cost more, because then they'd flop even harder and Hollywood would have to focus on making a lot with a little so the movies would be at a reasonable price point. Just imagine -- they'd have to invest in the cheaper aspects of the story like good writing and good acting.

      Cheers.

    111. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by localman · · Score: 1

      I question those credit card rates. I work for a much smaller company than Apple and we get better per-transaction rates than that.

      Cheers.

    112. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by d34thm0nk3y · · Score: 1

      Right, but don't come up and try to say "it isn't fair for the artists". They knew what they were getting into when they signed off on it.

      That's fine as long as the studio PR guys don't claim that when you d/l a track it is hurting the artist.

    113. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by unitron · · Score: 1
      "I question those credit card rates. I work for a much smaller company than Apple and we get better per-transaction rates than that."

      Do you mean better than 25 cents per transaction, or better than 25 cents per transaction *and* 3 cents out of every dollar? Are all of your transactions in the $10 and under range?

      As to the accuracy of the figures, they're allegedly from a Wall Street Journal story, and the 2 to 3 per cent figure is one I've heard before about credit card merchant charges, but I've never been in that kind of relationship with credit card companies myself and can't personally vouch for their accuracy.

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

    114. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Basehart · · Score: 1

      That's about it for me too. Before I started using iTunes the only "new" music I'd acquired since 2000 was a few obscure albums and live shows off the web and a grand total of one store bought CD (Art Of Noise: The Seductin Of Claude Debussy).

      Since using iTunes I've spent almost $400 on music for my collection.

    115. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by dustman · · Score: 1

      First, the marginal cost difference of 3 CDs vs 1 CD is minimal, but could justify a few dollars difference in price. Second, software is FUNCTIONAL - the pricing model on something functional is going to be different from something that is entertainment.

      OK, so what about books? Fiction, to be specific. I read fiction for entertainment. Are you suggesting that all books should be the same price, since the cost of reproduction is about the same?

    116. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      The problem with your logic is that as a monopoly (oligopoly) price is not determined by supply and demand.

      Variable pricing makes sense, but the reality is that you have to focus on discounts so that the average price paid goes below $0.99 (at least initially) to make consumers find value.

      The lesson from online retail is the "long tail." You can make a lot of money on the 90% of the music that makes up less than 1% of sales today. I hope Apple finds a way to really promote the long tail, like Netflix has.

    117. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Matt+Clare · · Score: 1

      He's Canadian.

      --
      .\.\att Clare
    118. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Achromatic1978 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      They ought not to go poking the eyes of their largest online retail outlet.

      Is iTunes their largest online retail outlet? At a guess, I would have thought it was, say, Amazon...?

    119. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by PickyH3D · · Score: 1
      First off, I'm drunk. College is fun, right?

      I do tend to agree that they were probably lying about the 0 profit threshold and seeking pity (and maybe even purchases because they are 'that good/fair of a company'). However, I think we will all agree that the RIAA et co are a bunch of greedy jerks, not to mention the credit card processing fee. Chances are they are making literally pennies on the dollar (I'd guess about 5 cents per song, maybe?). At millions of songs though, that's a good amount of profit.

      I still hold to the fact that the RIAA has no reason to get the iPod money (and I know you are not arguing that), but they have no legitimate claim to getting money from ITS.

    120. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by tricorn · · Score: 1

      The primary distinguisher on price of books seems to be format, not content, unless you get into "useful" books, such as text books, or professional level books. You might see a slight difference in the price of paperbacks, but not much. Trade paperbacks are a different price, and hardbacks are a different price.

    121. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Lord+Flipper · · Score: 1
      Why do people defend the $1 price so much?....IMHO, I think labels will succeed in implementing a new online pricing strategy, as well as forcing hardware and software vendors to introduce compatibility between players.

      Well, to give credit, you said 'humble', rather than well thought-out. But guess what? The history of record pricing (I worked inventory/sales at Warner Bros - Burbank -i.e. WEA - for year), is one where 'catalog' sales [you know, 'old sftuff'] was consistently priced lower, so by that reasoning a huge chunk of the iTunes songs should be priced below $1.

      Have a look at the numbers of songs and albums being distributed through the Usenet (sounds.mp3.19xx's) sometime. What do you see? Catalog stuff, my friend. For every 'brand new' release being traded, for 'free', there are thousands of catalog items being traded. That's where the market should be at, also.

      Hollywood was built by black sheep sons of wealthy East Coast families. But the difference with the Bronfman story is that Edgar, Jr. didn' 'move' to Hollywood, and content himself with banging starlets and going overboard in cocaine, AND he was given access to the family fortune, itself, not just some "Shut up and go away' money. He didn't 'inherit' shit, in the true sense. Dad and the uncles gave him Seagram's which included the Dupont stock. Charles B. and the uncles are more to blame for the squandering of the fortune, than Edgar jr. They should have known better.

      As for 'forcing' compatability, tell it to Microsoft, Real, and all the others, pal. Let's start with file formats and standards, then we'll talk about retail paradigms, okay?

    122. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by tricorn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The 2nd-run theater (which have disappeared in many areas) is usually a run-down low-rent place. I also didn't reject time-based pricing, just cost-based pricing. The price going down works as long as people put a premium on seeing it now and in a good theater. It also makes sense to differentiate between time of showing - there's a fixed number of seats, so there's less demand for them at slack times of the day (even if the theater isn't sold out, there are limited seats that are "good", and there's pressure to not go if the theater is too crowded).

      You make a good point that there is a logistic element to it as well. However, if that was the primary issue, they'd have as much problem with people watching two shows on one ticket. If it were important to charge more for the "better" films, they'd find a way to isolate people to the correct tier, it isn't that hard. Most people will be honest, and that's all that counts.

    123. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Music is a commodity. It's used it in elevators, call waiting, as filler between commercials on radio, as background noise during commercials.

      Recorded music is art like pictures of paintings are art. Recorded music doesn't require any sort of insight or expertise. All you need is personal issues, poor dress sense and access to an autotune and some marketing and presto, you're a top-100 artist.

      recorded music is essentially worthless, but still people are prepared to pay for it.

      People are dumb.

    124. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Wonko · · Score: 1

      Here is a dirty little secret about 95-99% of web hosts. Any time they say 'unmetered' or 'unlimited', they are totally lying.

      You might want to shop for a more honest host :p. My current plan is one of their old plans, and it is 30 GB transfer per month. So, I suppose I fibbed just a bit. The new plans have no monthly cap, but are limited to 512mbit for the low end plan. I am planning to switch to one of the new plans, I just have not decided which one yet :p.

      I dealt with a bigish webhost a few months back that totally was devious.

      I suppose technically this isn't a web host. I have a slice of a Linux box running Virtuozzo. From my point of view, it is similar to User Mode Linux. Mine is running Debian Sarge, although you can get just about whatever you like.

      Before you ever get attached to a web host, max out your account for a month. If they offer "5GB of disk space", make a 5GB random text file and upload it. See what happens. If they offer 100GB of transfer, try it out.

      My math makes me doubt that my provider is overselling disk space. I am guaranteed a minimum amount of CPU, and I did some math before I signed up. If you bought enough of my small machines to get 100% of the cpu on a single box you came out just shy of the common size SCSI drive. I cannot verify this with the currently listed plans, however, because they list the CPU as "fair share" now.

      I am not sure exactly how Virtuozzo handles disk space. UML uses disk images... So if you have a 10 gig UML disk, there is a 10 gig file sitting somewhere for you (my provider also offers UML machines). I have a feeling that Virtuozzo does not use disk images, although I have not cared to research whether that is true or not. Anyway, I am currently using about one third of my available disk, but I have spiked up to near 50%.

      I am willing to guarantee that you get shut down on probably 9 out of 10 times.

      This is why you should do some research before you buy. I have been quite happy with the service I have gotten from my current provider. I have only been with them for about a year now, though. Before that I had a plain old web hosting account for about 5 years or so... When I got it it was a good deal, although the machine was unavailable for minutes at a time fairly regularly towards the end.

      My hosted VM currently has an uptime of 172 days. That reboot was a scheduled outage for an upgrade of Virtuozzo. I believe that is the only time the machine has actually gone down since I've had it.

      I think I have drifted rather far from the topic at hand. I was only attempting to point out that if I can get enough bandwidth to transfer 32,000 5 meg songs per month at this price I doubt Apple could be doing much worse. You could transfer 3 times as much data over a T1, and that would still be under a penny per song (assuming of course that the T1 were saturated).

      Bandwidth is the cheapest piece of their puzzle. They have to pay for machines, hard drives, and facilities (whether they do it in house or they colocate).

    125. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Wonko · · Score: 1

      remember usage isn't constant though and charges are usually by 95th percentile or capped bandwidth so you nearly always will have bandwidth during off hours that you are paying for but not using.

      How about if I make some assumptions since I have no real data? :)

      I have no bandwidth pricing available except my own personal provider, and I am paying for disk and cpu, but it is a reasonable place to start. Lets say they can use 70% of my 512mbit for 8 hours per day and for the other 16 hours they use 15%. Unless I am much more tired than I think I am at this late hour, that would be using one third of my total payed for bandwidth.

      That triples my cost per song from 0.005 cents to 0.015 cents. Even if Apple pays 100 times more money for bandwidth than I do they are still paying 1.5 cents per song. If they are paying $1500 a month for one third of a T1 they are simply out of their minds :).

    126. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by localman · · Score: 1

      Our percentage is similar and we pay around 10-15 cents per transaction. But you're right, our average order price is much higher. So maybe it really is that bad for them. Man, they really should come up with some way to improve on that. Paying nearly 30% in fees for the charge processing is pretty rough!

      Cheers.

    127. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by sedna · · Score: 1

      Are you saying that the record companies are paying Apple for the bandwith?

    128. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by PierceLabs · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily. There are companies that survive by selling their products at the lowest price point, and do so by pushing volume. Its a simple equation that many business seem to forget. High prices will keep volume low which means you HAVE to keep your prices higher. Volume will allow you to distribute the same product to more people at a lower price. Hell its one of the reasons why Walmart has been kicking many businesses in the a$$ for years.

    129. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by bsgk · · Score: 1

      Oh, I agree with your economics lesson on how prices are set in monopolies, but I don't think iTMS or the music labels represent a monopoly or even an oligopoly.

      Online music stores are not oligopolies because all the other stores do not follow iTMS' lead. They try different pricing, and within those schemes, they vary greatly.

      Music labels are also not an oligopoly, because of your point that there is a long tail of demand in multimedia. There are so many small labels that can promote music on iTMS and other online stores, that the large labels do not set total market conditions. Even Sony/BMG raises their new artists songs to $1.50 / song, that small label doesn't necessarily have to.

      Nothing that your replies have said have convinced me that $1 or less is the best / only price for the industry. It may be, and I think that plenty of songs will drive higher volume and revenue with lower prices. Still, some songs can increase revenue for the labels with higher prices, and that is for the labels to decide.

      Plus, if the higher prices really result in lower revenue, what do you think will happen? Oh yes, they will lower the price back to $1 / song. As the original post said, the COGS is $0 for the label. If that is the case, every song sold gives 100% contribution margin, which means that they will try to maximize revenue because it directly maximizes profit. It's a great market for them, so why not test it and see what happens. I would.

    130. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Joey7F · · Score: 1

      I agree with you man and welcome to the fucking club.

      --Joe

    131. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by tburling · · Score: 1

      Edgar might be an idiot but his point is based on traditional economics, that is, some people would be prepared tp pay more than a given (market) price. Increase the price and they'll still buy the product. Basically, you're moving up along the demand curve. Popular artists have a steeper demand curve than other music and people will pay more. You maximize revenues at a higher price point than other artists. Edgar, Jr.'s argument might be strengthened if he advocated 1.49 per song for 'hot' artists but also lower pricing (say 0.79) for back catalog items. On the other hand, Steve Jobs is trying to build a new market for legal, downloaded software. Keep it simple (one price, single-click) and price it lower and you successfully grow that market. Electronic downloads cost the music company less than traditional media. Steve is passing on cost efficiencies to consumers in the form of lower pricing (9.95 per CD instead of, say, 12.95). He can therefore be more succesful against his real competition, illegal downloads, than traditional CDs.

    132. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Oculus+Habent · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Right now, you pay either $0.99 per song or $9.99 per album for most music. Some artists charge "song value" for their albums (14 tracks = $13.86). There are already some exceptions in album pricing, and artists/labels can enforce album prcing by offering certain songs as "Album Only".

      they can revert to $1 / song

      The odds of the music industry accepting a return to $1/song after they've rejected it, even if it worked better, are low. Why? Because they still don't really understand the benefits of the medium.

      Record labels are venture capitalists. They invest in hundreds of artists, hoping that some of them will be big enough to cover the costs of the others. They pour money into marketing to generate interest and then adjust the price point of the album to reap the maximum benefit of their advertising investment.

      Online sales are still seen as a form of threat to the "traditional" business model. This is going off a bit, but it does have a point.

      The music industry, hasn't come to see the benefits of Lean Enterprise/Just-in-Time Manufacturing. When a new album (movie, book... same problems for each industry) comes out, there is a huge initial push in production. Make a massive number of copies, and get them out there for distribution. With the batch production runs, they spend less per disc with larger quantities.

      As online music sales take hold, it threatens to diminish the demand for CDs. As the demand goes down, the production runs decrease, and it costs the record label more per disc. Even though they aren't spending anything extra on the electronic download (bandwidth charges are probably lower than freight) they are "losing" money. I know it's not actually loss, but we've seem countless demonstrations of their math skills.

      The benefit of the variable pricing is clear to the label - people will pay higher prices up front for new music. Later, when the excitement has died down, you can lower your prices to move the surplus inventory.

      The benefit of fixed pricing is clear to the distribution channel and the customer. If music is $1 per song, you can budget very easily. If you want five songs, it's $5 (plus tax, of course). If you want two albums, it's $20. It's piece of mind . The distributor doesn't have to spend money adjusting prices. A single price point saves money.

      I wonder what percentage of COGS for CDs is price stickers? You'll sometimes see four or five on an album after the initial rush is over, and the store steadily decreases it's price to move product and recoup the investment.

      f Green Day's label can make more revenue on iTunes by selling their hits for $1.50, why not? It's their call. If they can also increase revenue by lowering new artist prices to increase overall demand (units sold), so be it.

      The potential benefit to the consumer is the possibility of a lower price point. New (read: new, big) artists are expensive. The prices will go up, just like they do with CDs. Additionally, with the speed of reporting and without delay for manfacturing, the response time on a product can be quite quick. If people start buying a relatively unknown artist, the labels can know within hours. This could be very beneficial, as they can start advertising on the artist. It also means there's little delay in price increases related to popularity.

      Ultimately, there's a delicate balance. If a label were to take their catalog of music away, it would deal a major blow to the music store. However, by doing so they close themselves out of a major market. And, if a label walks away from Apple for being non-cooperative, how thin is the ice on which the other stores are standing?

      --
      That what was all this school was for... to teach us how to solve our own problems. -- janeowit
    133. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Pecisk · · Score: 1

      How to get that amount of value? Calibrate it somehow? Specialy for arts, where everything is subjective. Which is great movie and which movie sucks?

      In reality we all know that managers sets how much they should cash in, so they get how much they should charge for it, so they get how much one piece (software box, ticket, etc.) should be for. Problem is that all big corporations act "greedy" to sustain big grown - due of shareholders who require more and more income each year, which actually doesn't mean profits in long term - they simply don't care. And there hides a problem, because pushing prices too high they are getting in the way of their long term success. More people are/will be driven to open source, free licensed music, indie music and movies, which will charge maybe the same, but will be quality stuff. Yeah, there always be sheeps but I guess changes are in the air already.

      My pick is that I don't judge it as moral problem - "greedy" is just very subjective term. I see it more like very short-sight in many levels - economical, business, social senses.

      My pick is that all shareholder system in many cases fails to provide any proof of that "greed" is the best way to drive company.

      --
      user@ubuntubox:~$ stfu This server is going down for shutdown NOW!
    134. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by rthille · · Score: 1

      They have a better scheme, they just don't take it as far. The Gang transactions together and charge your card once for multiple 'buys'. E-bay does that for merchant transactions as well, but they'll hold onto a transaction for much longer before sending it to the credit card company, so their per-transaction costs are lower, but their lost interest is higher.

      --
      Awesome furniture, accessories and cabinetry in Santa Rosa, CA: http://humanity-home.com/
    135. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Price Elasticity?
      Yes, it's a bit disappointing to have to teach CEO's Econ 101.
      Price at .99 and sell 1,000,000 songs.
      Price at 1.99 and sell 500,000 songs.
      Same profit.
      However, greater market share and greater IPod sales mean greater future sales.

    136. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Moridin42 · · Score: 1

      Actually, iTunes offers more efficiency than you mention.

      Most albums don't have great songs across the board. iTunes lets you not pay for the songs you don't give a flip about.

      --
      I don't expect morality, equality, consistency, or justice from the law. I expect only legality.
    137. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Jeffrey+Baker · · Score: 1

      Amazon undoubtedly has higher revenues than iTunes, but at Amazon the record companies actually have to pay to supply product. They have to manufacture the CDs and ship them to Amazon's distribution centers or those of their drop shippers, so their margins aren't quite as high. At iTunes all they do is give permission to Apple to sell the music, and Apple pays for everything: storage, bandwidth, operations, Apple even manufactures, sells, and supports the playback device and the computers and software that make the distribution channel work.

      So at iTunes, the record companies have zero marginal cost, while at Amazon they probably pay $1/unit or something of that order.

    138. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      However, any company of any size still has to pay for the same resources. However, since no actual production facility is implemented (for things such as manufacturing disk), nor is there an issue with trying to move physical product, their ROI is huge. (Oh damn, we ran out of space, how are we gonna move all these digital copies to make room for newer products??? sheeyyyaaa right)
      Also, practically all their overhead can be written off for any taxes they might pay. (I'd imagine they get a pretty sweet tax break, much like many of the larger companies around here (KCMO) recieve.)

      I also doubt apple is running Itunes on anything as slow as a t1 or even a t3, if anything I can see them tapping directly into a local sonet, or some of the huge pipes run by the power companies. If they don't own and lease out the local pipe themselves. Though, by the volume being transferred, I would wonder if their bandwidth cost per song isn't considerably lower than even what has been speculated.

      Either way, I would never own an Ipod, in any shape or form. If I happened to win one, I would immediatly sell it. Unlike some people, I don't enjoy bondage.

    139. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Then no one would go and see movies, the cinemas would go out of business, and DVD rental would be the first place films appeared. Explain again where the down side of this idea is?

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    140. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      While we're pulling numbers out of the air, don't forget to factor in the people who listen to the samples. I fairly often hear about an artist, listen to a few samples on iTMS and then decide I don't want to buy anything. Apple still pays for this bandwidth, but they get no return. According to Apple's press release, they sold 50m songs in the first year, an average of around . If they are shifting large numbers of static files, they should be using someone like these people, who (assuming an average file size of 4MB) quote $400 for bandwidth. Now, it's probably fair to say that a lot of people download samples, and then don't buy songs, so it could well be a couple of orders of magnitude bigger. Either way, the credit card processing overhead is almost certainly higher than the cost of serving the static files.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    141. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > He should run for President.

      ...of the USA. No one in any other country would be stupid enough to vote for someone as stupid.

    142. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by 10Ghz · · Score: 1
      More cheap movies would be made, usually by indie filmmakers and the big budget crap blockbusters would die out. That sounds great!


      How come? What exactly is wrong with Lord of the Rings-trilogy, the original Star Wars-trilogy, the Matrix, Raider of Lost Ark etc. etc.? If some movie has a high budget, does it automatically mean that it sucks, whereas a movie with $200 budget will automatically kick ass? Is there something magical in low budgets that makes those movies better? What exactly?
      --
      Lesbian Nazi Hookers Abducted by UFOs and Forced Into Weight Loss Programs - -all next week on Town Talk.
    143. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by nEoN+nOoDlE · · Score: 1

      Yes, there is something magical in low-budget that makes the movies better. It's called not being able to show every little thing in super fine hyper real imagery. Lot's of stuff is better left to the audience's imagination but with a higher budget, film-makers often get sucked in to the ability to show everything. In the original Alien, the limitations of the effects in those days forced the director to perhaps not show as much of the alien making it that much scarier, as opposed to shoving everything in your face in the later films. When a film-maker has an infinite budget and little studio intervention, the film-maker loses touch with reality. You could see this in practically all of the current big budget blockbusters.

      When you're forced to cut corners, you really have to take into account where you should be cutting them, whereas in a larger film, everything stays not because it's good but because it's possible. Take for instance George Lucas' insistance on making all of the clone troopers in Episode 3 CG with live action faces tracked onto the models. Why not just spend a fraction of the money to build a few clone trooper outfits and make the clone troopers actually not look like crap? Did it benefit at all for every single interior in Coruscant to have a huge floor to ceiling window showing thousands of speeders passing by? No, it kinda detracted from the story because the image was too heavy to look at.

      For Lord of the Rings, that's one of the few examples that works, primarily because Peter Jackson is a classes low-budget film director. He still incorporated lots of low-budget techniques instead of letting the effects take over. The original Star Wars trilogy isn't worth mentioning because Lucas still had to contend a low-budget as well as limits in the effects he could do. The Matrix is a great example of a film gone wrong when the film-makers have too much control and completely destroy the franchise. 2 and 3 were awful because the first one did extremely well and the studios eased up the reigns for the next 2. Raiders of the Lost Arc - another old film where special effects were still limiting the director so I won't mention it.

      Will a movie with a $200 budget automatically kick ass? Of course not... but the low-budget movies I've seen recently have a lot more heart and soul put into them, because they can't put in the effects.

      --
      Don't trust a bull's horn, a doberman's tooth, a runaway horse or me.
    144. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by 10Ghz · · Score: 1
      Lot's of stuff is better left to the audience's imagination but with a higher budget, film-makers often get sucked in to the ability to show everything.


      That's not due to high budgets. There is NOTHING that says that if you want high budget, you have to show and explain everything.

      I'm not saying that all hi-budget movies kick ass, whereas all low-budget movies suck. Far from it. I'm saying that there's NOTHING that would automatically make hi-budget movies suck and make low-budget movies kick ass. When you have low budget you might not be able to shoot different takes of a scene, making the end-result sub-optimal. With high budget you could re-shoot is as many times as needed. And hi-caliber actors often cost money. And having good SFX does NOT make the movie worse. Yet you seem to think that more money and resources are poured in to a movie, the worse the movie is going to be.
      --
      Lesbian Nazi Hookers Abducted by UFOs and Forced Into Weight Loss Programs - -all next week on Town Talk.
    145. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by SamSeaborn · · Score: 1
      That man simply does not know the word "iTunes" and was substituting "iPod" for "iTunes Music Store."

      Yes, and no. I think to him iTMS/iPod are effectively the same thing. Apple makes a tremendous profit selling iPods so it's in Apple's best interest to sell song on iTMS as cheaply as possible -- so Jobs pushes to keep the 99-cent price.

      The music exec is saying they don't get a share of iPod revenue so they have no way to increase their revenue except to increase the price per song.

      I'm of two minds on the issue; on the one hand, the market should set the price, not one retailer (iTMS). On an open market, latest hits may go for $2, but old songs might sell for 50-cents. On the other hand, if you put record execs in charge they'll likely price things to the high breaking point, increasing piracy and killing "legal" online distribution altogether.

      Sam

    146. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by djdavetrouble · · Score: 1

      I have a better idea! If you are rich, you should pay MORE money for EVERYTHING... We'll call it the rich bastard tax, and
      even if it doesn't erase the inequities of our society, it will make lots of people feel good. Seriously, though. I wish the would try to charge more
      for movies..... I already only go just twice a year as it is.

      --
      music lover since 1969
    147. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by nEoN+nOoDlE · · Score: 1

      There is NOTHING that says that if you want high budget, you have to show and explain everything... there's NOTHING that would automatically make hi-budget movies suck and make low-budget movies kick ass.

      Nope, there isn't. But that seems to be the approach directors take when they have the budget to do so. It's hard for directors to restrain themselves when they have the capability to throw everything into a film. Also, there is the matter of getting the money back. When a studio wants to make their money back on a mega high-budget film, they usually try to homogenize the product until it tries to appeal to everyone. There are a lot more risks taken when a movie is low-budget and those are the risks that let the craft progress. Reservoir Dogs influenced American film-making a lot more than SpiderMan did... and Reservoir Dogs was even heavily influenced by a lower budget Hong Kong film - City on Fire. Low budget films propel the industry because they have to survive on the creativity of their cretors. Studios without them would completely die as they struggle to spend billions of dollars creating films that completely miss the ball, which is what I think is happening right now.

      --
      Don't trust a bull's horn, a doberman's tooth, a runaway horse or me.
    148. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by DA_MAN_DA_MYTH · · Score: 1

      Yeah, however if he knew what he was saying, it's amazing that they responded to the greedy claims...

      "We are selling our songs through iPod, but we don't have a share of iPod's revenue," he said.

      With an even greedier one.

      --
      "It takes many nails to build a crib, but one screw to fill it."
    149. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by razmaspaz · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but there are 2 things that determine price. There is a very limited supply of VW rabbits out there, but they don't cost near as much as a new Honda Civic (even though there are more Civics). How come? Utility! For the purpose of this discussion (and many economic studies) utility = hapiness. Yes the supply of Brittany Spears MP3s is the same as the supply of David Hasselhoff Sings the Christmas Classics, but there is presumably more utility in the Brittany Spears album than the Christmas album. Now I wouldn't listen ot either one of those albums, but there are plenty of people who would (well maybe not DHSTCC) and so depending on how happy it makes them, people will be willing to pay more for something.

      --
      I tried for 5 years to come up with a clever sig...only to realize that I am not clever.
    150. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by darkonc · · Score: 1
      For the love of God please don't say that!! Someone this stupid might get in!

      You don't watch the news, do you?

      --
      Sometimes boldness is in fashion. Sometimes only the brave will be bold.
    151. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by wchanley · · Score: 1

      The balance of power is, unfortunately, overwhelmingly in the labels' favor, not Apple's. Apple isn't quite the same thing as a retailer that the labels (think they) need to move their product. From their view, I think they still view Apple as a niche player, and the iTunes Music Store as an experiment, a way to get their feet wet doing digital music, until the "real" business model emerges, preferably a model that strongly favors their interests -- i.e. fat, fat, superfat profit margins, with artists footing most or all of the promotional costs (hello, recoupables). They seem to strongly favor subscriptions over even tiered pricing, so they can essentially rent the same content, over and over again. Protecting the fiefdom at all costs... Hell, with digital distribution even packaging costs are going away... Sure, this isn't about record company greed at all...

    152. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by ErikZ · · Score: 1

      I just bought a projector. I'm offically done with going to theaters, except for social outings.

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
    153. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by ErikZ · · Score: 1

      Just curious, at what point in the drill/transport/distill/sell chain are the oil companies making "Huge" profits?

      No hand waving please.

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
    154. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by ericdano · · Score: 1
      Look at their stock prices and revenues for the last 4 years. They are making HUGE profits. Go look. Exxon, Chevron, etc etc.

      If you really don't see this, you need glasses.

      --
      It's either on the beat or off the beat, it's that easy.
      I moderate therefore I rule!
      --
    155. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by ErikZ · · Score: 1

      Stock prices != profit
      Revenue != profit

      This is a really basic question. You say that they're raking in the profits, but don't seem to have any idea of their costs of doing business.

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
    156. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by MysteriousPreacher · · Score: 1

      Absolutely true. My host offers unlimited traffic but the contract clearly states that they can terminate it and refund me my money if they want to. They work on the assumption that most people won't use their quota.

      --
      -- Using the preview button since 2005
    157. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by MysteriousPreacher · · Score: 1
      Software also has a more limited lifetime, it becomes obsolete much more quickly than entertainment products


      The film Deep Impact became obsolete for me far quicker than any software. I watched it once and plan to never watch it again.

      Considering the cast and the budget in this cliché-ridden disaster this should have been a very expensive film to buy based on Edgar's bright idea.

      Damn, can't believe how bad that film was. Still not as bad as On Deadly Ground but not far off. Anyone know how they got Michael Caine to appear in that one?
      --
      -- Using the preview button since 2005
    158. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by bokmann · · Score: 1

      Arguments of freedom aside, a piece of software provides business value to me in that it DOES something - I might pay more for a piece of software if it does something of that much value for me.

      A movie does nothing but entertain me for a fixed period of time. All movies are about the same length, therefore they are the same price. To me, it makes more sense to charge based on the LENGTH of the movie - which in some sense, I already pay, because I pay far more for a season of 'Star Trek' on DVD than I would pay for the last Star Trek movie...

    159. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oil/Gas and RIAA are price gouging. Plain and simple.

      You could not find two more different things to try to lump together.

      Music tracks on iTunes are of unlimited supply. If they could, they'd have every last person on earth download (and pay for) a track. Twice.

      Petroleum is of limited supply -- very limited. My many experts' estimates, we're at peak oil right now (plus or minus a couple years). As we run out, prices will continue to go up until it's too expensive for anybody to waste by burning it, just to haul 5000 pounds of steel (and them inside it) a few blocks to go to the store.

      Music execs are getting greedy, if they want to charge more for iTunes tracks. But charging more for oil is what they should be doing, anyway. As one of the few people who drives a car that isn't fueled by exploding fossil fuels, I say gas prices could double in price overnight and it still would be too cheap. We need to kick the petroleum habit, and the sooner the better.

    160. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by SkyDude · · Score: 1
      Edgar Bronfman, Jr. does not know a lot of things. He inherited the Seagram fortune, sold its $9 Billion stock of Dupont to buy MCA, for the sole purpose of becoming a media mogul. He's failed miserably.
      Bronfman was probably nursed on Seagrams 7. That would explain the lack of clear thinking.
      --
      == First cross river, then insult alligator.
    161. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by pcwhalen · · Score: 1

      Think "Ishtar" & "Waterworld" Expensive don't mean good.

      --
      Pay no attention to the man behind the curtain with all your metadata.
    162. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      CD's being the same price as in the 80's means they have actually gone DOWN in price after adjusting for inflation. So, your comparison actually shows that we are getting music for a pretty good price. Combine that with the fact that there are no re-sales because of cassettes wearing out. (Yes, music used to come on round pieces of plastic and thin long pieces of magnetic tape).

      An argument for prices declining overtime could be supported. Say $1.50 for the first 6 months, $0.99 for 5 years and $0.49 after 5 years... Paying $0.99 for a 30 year old Beatles song is absurd. Production costs were recouped decades ago. But, he only wants to raise prices, not lower them.

      DVD's are actually a secondary sales outlet. The first being the release. DVD sales are really pure profit for the movie industry.

      The hurricanes did not effect California oil/gas at all. The oil still arrives in Long Beach. Is still refined in Wilmington and trucked directly to the corner station. Events in the Gulf Coast did not effect our supply in any way. The prices went up as soon as the levees gave way. It takes days to refine oil into gas.

      Greedy bast**ds.

      (sorry I didn't log in...)

    163. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Guiness17 · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately for American's, that might yet be changed to make way for The Guvernator, Arnold!

      --
      Imagine for a moment a world without hypothetical situations...
    164. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Of course GAS prices don't make sense either. Why we out here in California get dinged with really high prices after these hurricanes? They always say that our prices are because of the lack of refineries in California, and that they cannot ship gas in from out of state. Yet now when these two hurricanes go through, our prices jump up like $.20"

      Heh, that has to do with standard market value. If I remember my gov/econ/geography correctly, there are all kinds of rules, both local and international, that regulates how much gas/oil will be pumped from certain areas at any given time, and it has something to do with mantaining a stable supply and demand, so that the oil companies don't end up doing price wars again and they can all be fat and rich or whathaveyou. I admit I'm not particularly familiar with California's oil policies, but they, as far as I know, still conform to this certain... formula or whatever it is.

      Unfortunately for everyone right now, there are two things working against that system. The first is conflicts in the middle east, both with the U.S. and among middle eastern countries themselves. Obviously that hurts oil importing, since about 75% of the 20 largest producers of oil in the world are in the middle east. As a result, the U.S. has had to rely more heavily on local oil, which is where issue 2 comes in. Texas is one of the major internal suppliers of oil for the U.S., so when you're relying more heavily on internal oil, and several refineries and drills are shut down due to damage or danger from a couple hurricanes, the average market value goes up and voila, so long as CA producers are abiding by this standardized price range, they're going to knock prices up like the rest of the U.S.

    165. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Dilaudid · · Score: 1

      Try Wal-Mart. A lot of crappy CDs get bought there. The reason the DVD industry is supposed to have got shafted over the past year is because Wal-Mart no longer considered it high growth and cut the shelf space by 30%.

    166. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Hellkitten · · Score: 1

      Software also has a more limited lifetime, it becomes obsolete much more quickly than entertainment products

      Eh? Name one pice of software that goes obsolete faster than the average "hit".

      --
      - We are the slashdot. Resistance is futile. Prepare to be moderated -
    167. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by karmatic · · Score: 1

      The stock price doesn't have as much meaning as one might think. They could split it twice, and have a share price of $13.10, it would have gone up $0.12, and everything would be worth just as much as it was before.

      Still, a gain is "better" than a loss, but the market will always fluctuate.

    168. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by uncle_lar · · Score: 1

      Looks like he doesn't know what came first, the iPod or iTunes. I seem to recall that the iPod was around for quite a while before iTunes ever came out.

    169. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by PetiePooo · · Score: 1

      You don't watch the news, do you?

      Ahh.. where's my mod points when I need 'em!

      Thanks for the belly laugh.. made my neighbors peer over the cube walls at me. 8-)

    170. Re:Do they get a share of the sale of CD players? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wouldn't it be great if they actually had started charging based on the cost of the movie? The good movies would be cheaper and the bad movies would be too expensive to see. Then we all wouldn't have to sit around watching the latest, greatest, shiniest, most awesom-est version of the "Same God Da** Movie".

  2. iPods combined with... iPods?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Anyway, ignoring Slashdot's poor editing... .99 should be the maximum, and variable pricing should only be available to LOWER the cost to provide a better value to their CUSTOMERS.

  3. wow ?! by rd4tech · · Score: 3, Funny

    is not fair to our artists

    !? :)

    1. Re:wow ?! by brouski · · Score: 1

      I'm incapable of being shocked and/or offended anymore.

      --
      Proud member of the American Non Sequitur Society. We might not make much sense, but boy do we love pizza!
    2. Re:wow ?! by KingVance · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well....Back to piracy.

    3. Re:wow ?! by Ingolfke · · Score: 1

      is not fair to our artists

      And what about their children... for goodness sakes man... think about THE CHILDREN!

    4. Re:wow ?! by JumperCables233 · · Score: 1

      That's right! It's not fair!! We need nay, must, nay need again to widen the difference between "popular" artists and other artists. Obviously if you're popular, you're of higher quality and therefore deserve more. David Brubreck? Phah!! Give me Britney Spears any day!!

  4. Dinosaurs will die by aphexbrett · · Score: 1

    We are selling our songs through iPod, but we don't have a share of iPod's revenue ... We want to share in those revenue streams

    = greedy

    Did they want a share of walkman revenue "streams" in the 80s and 90s?

    1. Re:Dinosaurs will die by /ASCII · · Score: 1

      In communist Sweden, the swedish RIAA counterpart (STIM) gets a share of the revenue streams for all storage meda such as DVD-R and HDDs.

      --
      Try out fish, the friendly interactive shell.
    2. Re:Dinosaurs will die by sp3tt · · Score: 1

      You misspelled Soviet ;)

      HDDs are not yet covered by this fee - yet. Stuff covered by it includes recordable DVDs, CDs and MP3-players. The fee is some $0.03/megabyte for recordable media, for rewritable media it is about $0.06.
      Really, really fucked up, that's what it is. And as usual - no one gives a fuck. People just buy media cheap from Germany or Denmark...

    3. Re:Dinosaurs will die by Dunarie · · Score: 1

      WTF, 3 cents a MegaByte? That comes out to $21 per 700MB CD. You sure it's not $0.003/$0.006 respectivly? Hell, even that would come out to $210 for 100 pack of CDRs, which normally cost me $25 here in the states. I don't know how ya'll could ignore a price like that, even if you can buy it cheaply from another country.

    4. Re:Dinosaurs will die by sp3tt · · Score: 1

      You're right, I made a typo. It's $0.0003 and $0.0006/megabyte, respectively.

  5. Taking this to its logical conclusion by Alex+Reynolds · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Maybe the record companies should get a cut of every CD player and stereo system ever sold?

    1. Re:Taking this to its logical conclusion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      I also suggest speakerwire be taxed per foot, since the longer the cables, the bigger the room and thus the more people can listen at the same time.

    2. Re:Taking this to its logical conclusion by Precambrian-C · · Score: 2, Interesting

      hey, while we are at it, my higher range hearing has been adversely affected by, um, maybe age, (ahem), and I know for sure one certain Ted Nugent concert, (WAY to close to the speakers), gunfire, etc., so if my ability to hear and enjoy the music is not the same as the average person, shouldn't I pay less?? Hell, it should be on a graduated scale where my cost is directly proportional to the amount of the music that is in the range of my hearing. Cheap grozny bastards.

    3. Re:Taking this to its logical conclusion by sdnoob · · Score: 2, Insightful

      some countries already levy excise taxes on hard drives, blank media, etc...

      info on canada's and usa's excise taxes and other 'extra' hidden fees: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blank_media_tax

  6. The Obligatory Remix by BandwidthHog · · Score: 4, Funny

    An oil industry spokesman said the oil industry should not have to use its content to promote the sale of vehicles for Hummer or anyone else, and not truly share in the profits.

    “We are selling our gas through H2, but we dont have a share of H2’s revenue,” he said. We want to share in those revenue streams.

    The cash register industry did not return calls seeking comment, but representatives for the tobacco industry are reported to be participating in high level talks with the AMA.

    --

    Quantum materiae materietur marmota monax si marmota monax materiam possit materiari?
    1. Re:The Obligatory Remix by Fnkmaster · · Score: 5, Informative

      My personal favorite is that "the market" should decide. Apparently this guy failed introductory microeconomics - when you are a monopoly supplier (or a cartel) "the market" doesn't decide anything, the monopolist looks at the demand curve and sets a profit maximizing price. Sometimes they decide they've been too generous in the past, and having roped consumers into a new distribution channel, it's time to start jacking up prices again as perhaps demand isn't quite so elastic as they had previously thought.

      Also, he has apparently never taken Strategy 101, or been introduced to the Theory of Complements - iPods and iTMS (and the downloadable music it distributes) are a classic example of complements. Just because Apple has for ONCE actually played a situation intelligently from a strategic perspective and the music industry has yet again failed to do so (monopolies rarely have any incentive to act strategically) doesn't give them a right to shit.

      This diatribe can be simplified into "a company that is not us is making profits in something vaguely related to music and we don't like that". After I finish wiping away the tears of sorrow from my eyes, allow me to say how many nano-give-a-shits I have for this guys problems.

    2. Re:The Obligatory Remix by dgrgich · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      The parent is indeed funny but the metaphor is not quite appropriate.

      It should be obvious to anyone that the intrinsic value of say, the latest song/album for Kanye West or (checking iTune top 5) Black Eyed Peas song is higher than an oldie by Elton John or the Doobie Brothers. Apple's pricing model is static - .99 a song or (for the most part) $9.99 for an album.

      The "evil" music industry simply wants what all corporations want - to maximize profits and increase shareholder value. Music companies do this - at a most basic level - by selling songs. If current hit album/songs were priced at say $11.99/1.99 instead of 9.99/.99, wouldn't it be fair to say that profits would be increased? There would be grousing at first but this would be the normal grousing. At the same time, why not price that old not-as-popular-as-the-first-album second album of Hooty & The Blowfish at $5.99/$.49 to stimulate sales? The record companies probably have some sort of model that indicates that lowering the price of certain songs/albums might stimulate sales and 10000 downloads at .49 per pays better than 2000 at .99, right?

      My numbers are all completely imaginary but certainly, we can all understand this argument, right? Is this so out of whack as to be "greedy"?

      The only thing in my view is whether or not there is a contract. If the contract is due to expire soon and the music industry feels strong enough, they'll withhold signing. They'll launch their own services and if their model is successful, it will do better than Apple's. If it is not, they'll come back and Steve will get better terms than he has now.

      This is all simplistic, yes - but it illustrates the point.

    3. Re:The Obligatory Remix by Halfbaked+Plan · · Score: 1

      The executive from this particular music publisher is not a 'cartel' or 'monopoly.' This isn't 'the music industry' flexing it's muscle, it's an exec from one publisher.

      --
      resigned
    4. Re:The Obligatory Remix by ottawanker · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Apparantly they want the market to decide, but get upset when the market decides that they won't pay more than $0, and downloads the song from p2p.

    5. Re:The Obligatory Remix by Halfbaked+Plan · · Score: 1

      They'll launch their own services and if their model is successful,

      Except, isn't Apple at present in a 'monopoly' status due to some of the patents they hold on their iTunes/iPod technology?

      --
      resigned
    6. Re:The Obligatory Remix by fatman22 · · Score: 0

      The music industry is obligated to provide maximum return to its share holders. Raising consumer prices to increase profit will do that and from the view of the industry and the shareholders, that's "good business". The consumers, on the other hand, are paying increasing prices with no increase in the value of the merchandise and they see that as "greed". Since the consumers greatly outnumber the shareholders, the "greed" definition wins. Time to take our money and go elsewhere.

    7. Re:The Obligatory Remix by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      I think it's pretty indicative of the kind of apologetics we're going to hear from the record industry. At the end of the day, they are just greedy morons. Apple gives them a way to reduce piracy with selling per-song at a reasonable price, and shows that it is in fact a successful model, and what's the first thing these guys think of? Why, a way to rip further into the consumer's wallet. They are suicidally greedy.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    8. Re:The Obligatory Remix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      well said, my friend... well said.

    9. Re:The Obligatory Remix by Fnkmaster · · Score: 5, Informative

      Perhaps you are confused. Warner Music Group controls two of the approximately 25 board seats of the RIAA Board of Directors. They had revenues of 3 billion dollars last year and a market cap of 2.7 billion. They are considered one of the "Big Four" (EMI, Sony-BMG, Universal Music, and Warner) music publishers responsible for 95% of all music CDs sold worldwide. The Big Four were convicted (along with some smaller players) of price fixing and forced to settle with 43 states attorney generals in 2003.

      So Edgar Bronfman, Jr. is the CEO of one of the Big Four music publishers, part of a proven price fixing cartel, and one of the major controlling organizations of the RIAA, a "trade group" (i.e. cartel) that ruthlessly pursues anybody who's interests aren't aligned with the publishers.

      What were you saying again?

    10. Re:The Obligatory Remix by Hawthorne01 · · Score: 1
      But Apple's iTunes Music Store is by no means the only online music available. There are others that offer flexible pricing models.

      And guess what? Nobody uses them.

      Asking for a cut of iPod revenue is like asking for a cut of turntable sales 30 years ago. Sure, there were other means of music playback (8-tracks, reel-reel), but the album was where it was at, just like the iPod today.

      Defending charges of being greedy by complaining you don't have your fingers in someone else's revenue stream isn't the best way to get people on your side. :-).

      --
      "Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former."
    11. Re:The Obligatory Remix by Joker1980 · · Score: 1

      As with most of his type, hes talking thru his ass. Hell without us listening to thier music they wouldent have anything to sell, so wheres OUR CUT FROM THE RIAA.

      --
      Well, Bart, your uncle Arthur used to have a saying: "Shoot 'em all and let God sort 'em out."
    12. Re:The Obligatory Remix by tricorn · · Score: 1

      The individual copy is NOT intrinsically more valuable. I may have ZERO interest in the new work, and have NON-zero interest in the old work. For me, the worth of the new work is ZERO. There is no "intrinsic value" to it at all, only a value to each specific individual. The worth of the COPYRIGHT is higher for the more popular work because there are more people interested in buying it, but the worth of the individual copy is not higher.

    13. Re:The Obligatory Remix by FLEB · · Score: 1

      Such as?

      I've seen other portable music players, other player apps, and other digital-download sites. iTMS, iTunes, and iPod are not rare or exclusive.

      --
      Information wants to be free.
      Entertainment wants to be paid.
      You just want to be cheap.
    14. Re:The Obligatory Remix by mkotoole · · Score: 1

      apple nano-give-a-shits, when are those coming out?

    15. Re:The Obligatory Remix by Anonymous+Froward · · Score: 1
      when you are a monopoly supplier (or a cartel) "the market" doesn't decide anything, the monopolist looks at the demand curve and sets a profit maximizing price.
      Exactly. And since this Bronfman Jr. guy claims that the market can indeed decide the price, it follows that he doesn't look at any music piece as one-of-a-kind art. To him any two songs are exchangeable as far as the "music" part is concerned.

      In his mind, a typical "consumer" who was about to buy, say, The Black Eyed Peas song would say "Hey look! This new Rolling Stones song costs the same as The Black Eyed Peas thing, and if you think about the production cost, guess which is the bargain? I'll buy Stones instead." or "Boston Phil is too expensive, I'd take Vienna Philharmonic instead."

    16. Re:The Obligatory Remix by rssc · · Score: 1

      Your arguments absolutely make sense to me. The thing that bothers me though is the following:

      "Some songs should be $0.99 and some songs should be more."

      Not to put too much weight into single statements, but does this not mean that the only way prices would be going is up? That although more popular songs will be more expensive, there will not be any songs which will be cheaper, because people are already used to $.99, so why go below?

      At least to me that seems a little greedy if they raise prices for popular songs while not lowering them for less popular stuff (assuming he meant it the way I am taking it).

    17. Re:The Obligatory Remix by sribe · · Score: 1

      ...doesn't give them a right to shit.

      While the image of this guy being forced to hold it in until he explodes brought me a brief moment of pleasure, I still think you're going way overboard. Shitting is a fundamental human right--even prisoners on death row are allowed to shit pretty much whenever they want. In fact, wouldn't you prefer that he spend a whole lot more time in bathroom stalls and less time running off his mouth to the media?

    18. Re:The Obligatory Remix by GlassHeart · · Score: 1
      If the answer to higher demand for their product is higher prices, then surely the answer to lower demand in the form of rampant piracy is lower prices? How come the market should decide how high the price of a song should be, but not how low? How come they instead choose to rely on bad laws like the DMCA (which also punishes fair use) and blank media taxes (which also punishes the innocent), as well as hundreds of cases of litigation (including the inevitable bad PR), to avoid dropping prices?

      It just seems to me that belief in the free market are quickly abandoned when it doesn't go their way.

    19. Re:The Obligatory Remix by jelle · · Score: 1

      What you forgot to mention is that he bought himself into that position with Grandpa's money... At least, after what was left of it after he already wasted/lost a large chunk of it in some very bad business decisions.

      Oh, and now he's crying that he wants Apple's toys.

      --
      --- Hindsight is 20/20, but walking backwards is not the answer.
    20. Re:The Obligatory Remix by Halfbaked+Plan · · Score: 1

      I was saying that he doesn't represent a monopoly slice of the industry.

      Your spinning didn't disprove me.

      --
      resigned
    21. Re:The Obligatory Remix by Fnkmaster · · Score: 1

      He doesn't represent a monopoly slice of the industry? Okay, but he is the head of one of the members of a cartel of 4 companies.

      Can you explain how that invalidates my argument?

    22. Re:The Obligatory Remix by mav[LAG] · · Score: 1

      And Grandpa's money came from, er, bootlegging. The circle is complete!

      --
      --- Hot Shot City is particularly good.
    23. Re:The Obligatory Remix by netringer · · Score: 1
      But Apple's iTunes Music Store is by no means the only online music available. There are others that offer flexible pricing models. And guess what? Nobody uses them.
      It could be because your link is wrong. |-[) It's buymusic.com.

      I just searched for a Chuck Berry song I own but I've temporarily misplaced the CD. I would buy another copy. They have it, for $0.99. I couldn't get the "listen" thing to work. The javascript on the site evidently doesn't work with Firefox. See ya!

      --
      Ever dream you could fly? Get up from the Flight Sim. I Fly
    24. Re:The Obligatory Remix by GuyverDH · · Score: 1

      I'm quite certain that you did not mean "nano-give-a-shits" as that would be overly generous.

      Next time, consider "pico-give-a-shits" or possible "femto-give-a-shits" - either would be more appropriate, although I might even try to come up with a combination of "femto-give-a-shits-for-one-unit-of-planck-time"

      --
      Who is general failure, and why is he reading my hard drive?
    25. Re:The Obligatory Remix by Hawthorne01 · · Score: 1

      Like I care if I fatfinger the url to that lousy site. ;-) If this that's the future that Bronfman wants, count me out.

      --
      "Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former."
  7. Notice what he didn't say... by stoneymonster · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Some songs should be $0.99 and some songs should be more. I don't want to give anyone the impression that $0.99 is a thing of the past ... We are selling our songs through iPod, but we don't have a share of iPod's revenue

    So I guess no songs should be LESS than $0.99. Apparantely that is the minimum value for all music clips of any length or quality. Oh, and I like how they want a cut of the "iPod" revenue. Maybe they should go after CD player manufacturers and home stereo's too, by that logic. Classic.

    1. Re:Notice what he didn't say... by Fishead · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What I find funny is that for so many years, there was one price for a CD. Crappy CD, old CD, new CD, most popular CD, least popular CD... all one price.

      Suddenly they have a problem with a fixed price for a song?

    2. Re:Notice what he didn't say... by Blondie-Wan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Remember also how CDs were considerably more expensive than LPs and cassettes when they came out, but it was promised the price would fall as soon as CD technology matured? It's funny how the average CD price never did drop after all, even though the production costs for CDs fell dramatically from above that of LPs to a fraction of it...

    3. Re:Notice what he didn't say... by at_slashdot · · Score: 1

      "So I guess no songs should be LESS than $0.99"
      Yep, let the market decide. I think the decision will be to download mp3 for free.

      --
      "It is our choices, Harry, that show what we truly are, far more than our abilities." -- Prof. Dumbledore
    4. Re:Notice what he didn't say... by thogard · · Score: 1

      That price used to be $9.99 and I would buy several hundred a year then. This year I haven't bought one CD from a major label and at least 10 CDs at live music gigs.

      Bronfman isn't just greedy, he is stupid and greedy.

    5. Re:Notice what he didn't say... by utexaspunk · · Score: 2

      what're you talking about? I remember paying $20-25 for a CD when they were new, and now they're, at most, $15, and you often pay $9.99 for them...

    6. Re:Notice what he didn't say... by shokk · · Score: 1

      Yes, I think that guy had it wrong. Some songs should be $0.99 and some should be $0.75. The $0.99 price point puts an album around $7.99, which is a price I haven't seen on the shelves for new material in a long time. But the record companies also have to realize that there is no packaging or physical medium involved, so the price has to be lower. I feel the public won't bear a higher average price, but we also said that about gasoline and everyone's still cruising along.

      The price can definitely go much lower, especially when you are trying to move copies of music that people would otherwise not get. They should not be afraid to price a few songs on an album at $0.99, some at $1.25 (for current hits?) and possibly some at $0.50 for those real stinkers they use to pad an album. This guy is just out of touch and lashing out in an industry's last gasps before reform sets in.

      --
      "Beware of he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart, he dreams himself your master."
    7. Re:Notice what he didn't say... by BioCS.Nerd · · Score: 0, Flamebait
      I caught that in the quote too. If there was variable pricing for anything, it should be for things that should cost less, e.g. old recordings out of copyright. Would I pay more than $0.99 for a song? Sure:
      1. Songs that are longer than the average pop song, e.g. 10+ minutes, i.e. anything by Godspeed You Black Emperor, or Mogwai
      2. Songs in a much higher bit rate
      3. Songs in an unencumbered format
    8. Re:Notice what he didn't say... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The price of gas is not a good comparison. You have to buy gas, music is a discretionary expense. If the cost of music goes up too high, then people stop buying. When gas goes up, I still need to be able to get to work. I may cut back on how many miles per week I drive, but I have a certain amount of driving that I cannot cut back. If the cost of music goes up, I may choose to buy more books or subscribe to more pron web sites.

    9. Re:Notice what he didn't say... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This price drop was all after a class action for price fixing. Wonder why we have falling prices now when we didn't in the past.

    10. Re:Notice what he didn't say... by arminw · · Score: 1

      ....but we also said that about gasoline and everyone's still cruising along....

      How can you compare a necessity with a luxury? If there is no gasoline to get to work, there is no money to buy music. With the rising price of fuels, there is less money left over for music or other entertainments, which are luxuries. If the music industry forces Apple to raise the price, they will actually make less money. Jobs is right in that more people will take the chance to download free music rather than paying more money that they now don't even have because they have to spend it on gas. It has been amply demonstrated that many people don't much care whether the music on their iPod is legal or not, epecially if the purveyors of the music are perceived as greedy fat cats. Apple may sell fewer iPods, but the music industry will sell a lot fewer songs.

      --
      All theory is gray
    11. Re:Notice what he didn't say... by FLEB · · Score: 1

      About that "market". You know, that does include sellers, right? I swear, arguments like that just deserve a RIAA wake-up letter.

      --
      Information wants to be free.
      Entertainment wants to be paid.
      You just want to be cheap.
    12. Re:Notice what he didn't say... by FLEB · · Score: 2

      Taking inflation into account?

      --
      Information wants to be free.
      Entertainment wants to be paid.
      You just want to be cheap.
    13. Re:Notice what he didn't say... by at_slashdot · · Score: 1

      My point was the consumers might decide that they are being ripped off and might prefer to copy CDs and to download music for free. Exactly the same point was made by Steve Jobs when he said that everybody will lose if they raise the prices/tune and that people will start again to download mp3s for free.

      Sellers will be the first hit if the price is set up too high. For now it looks like million of people decided that $.99 is an OK price and they prefer to buy than download for free and risk a letter from RIAA, but if the price increase (at the point that can get a cheper CD than download from iTunes) then I'm not sure they will continue to purchase music.

      " I swear, arguments like that just deserve a RIAA wake-up letter."
      I hope I explained better my point so I will not deserve a RIAA letter :P

      --
      "It is our choices, Harry, that show what we truly are, far more than our abilities." -- Prof. Dumbledore
    14. Re:Notice what he didn't say... by aedngraphix · · Score: 1

      It's only the fish out of water, gasping for breath. Record companies are trying to find ways to support themselves, after screwing over so many artists in the past. We artists don't really need 'em anymore.....A "Record Deal" is akin to a "Home Loan".......you gotta pay back the $$ somehow!!

    15. Re:Notice what he didn't say... by poopdeville · · Score: 1

      I take the bus, you insensitive clod. A car is a luxury.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    16. Re:Notice what he didn't say... by arminw · · Score: 1

      ....I take the bus, you insensitive clod. A car is a luxury....

      Your time is probably worthless. Take a bus from Malibu to Anaheinm sometime and see how long that takes. There are many places outside of big cities where there is NO bus or any other public transport. Maybe you live in a high rise in a big city. I used to take the bus and BART when I lived in San Francisco.

      --
      All theory is gray
    17. Re:Notice what he didn't say... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At most $15? What are you smoking or what bootlegger have you bought your music from?

      I've seen CD's in the $18-$22 neighborhood where I live....

      No doubt some CD's are less expensive, but don't pretend like $15 is the upper limit.

    18. Re:Notice what he didn't say... by Skinny+Rav · · Score: 1
      what're you talking about? I remember paying $20-25 for a CD when they were new, and now they're, at most, $15, and you often pay $9.99 for them...


      Oh you lucky Americans! As far as I can see prices in all CD shops here in Poland, CDs of the Big Four are rarely below 15$. Typically they are in the 20$-25$ range. 15$ ones are labelled "reasonable price". This excluding local artists, whose CDs sell usually for ~10$.

      And remember that average wage in Poland is something like 500$ a month so it's not a surprise that p2p plus cheap bootlegs from Moldova or Ukraine are really popular here.

      Raf
    19. Re:Notice what he didn't say... by Blondie-Wan · · Score: 1
      Fair enough, but the drop in the cost of manufacturing CDs exceeded that, and it did so quite some time ago (before enough years had passed for inflation to have as much of an effect as it's had now). The manufacturing costs of CDs had gone way down by the mid-'90s, for example, but I'm sure they were still selling for more then than they had when they were introduced in the early '80s.

      Oh, remember how they used to come in those long cardboard boxes, to make them fit the old bins in stores that had originally held LPs? The cardboard boxes were abandoned in 1993; each of those boxes added about a dollar to the cost of making a CD (and I think that's a separate cost from what it added to shipping them, etc.). I don't think the selling price of CDs immediately (or ever) reflected that one sudden decrease in the manufacturing (and storage, shipping, etc.) cost, but instead the markup added by the box was retained and became pure additional profit for the labels. I'd like to know for sure, though; does anyone have access to detailed information on those boxes' associated costs and whatnot?

    20. Re:Notice what he didn't say... by Blondie-Wan · · Score: 1

      Where are you getting them from now - online vendors like Amazon? They can sell stuff for much less than the brick-&-mortar stores, and they weren't an option in the early days of CDs. If you compare the prices at brick-&-mortar stores then to those now (and the same kinds of stores - discount stores in the '80s to discount stores in the '00s, music retailers in the '80s to music retailers in the '00s, etc.), I think you'll find the prices haven't gone down at all, for the most part (though I think there are some exceptions).

    21. Re:Notice what he didn't say... by utexaspunk · · Score: 1

      No, Best Buy- the average CD at Best Buy, at least here in Houston, is like $12, with some being as low as $10 and some being as high as $15. Where are you buying yours?

    22. Re:Notice what he didn't say... by shokk · · Score: 1

      Once upon a time, not so long ago, there were no cars and people still got to work. Now where did I put that cotton mill?

      --
      "Beware of he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart, he dreams himself your master."
    23. Re:Notice what he didn't say... by shokk · · Score: 1


      Saying that driving is not a luxury really shows something about how you think. If you recall, we just had a major disaster in New Orleans a few weeks back where a lot of the people who stayed behind COULD NOT DRIVE AWAY!! There are people like that in every state of this country, BTW. But you probably think they and their time are worthless. That's a lot of people you're casting aside like peanut shells.

      Perhaps the makers of wonderbread and assorted dining goodies should be labeled as "greedy fat cats" so that we can all get our fill of food for free. Somehow that doesn't make it any more right, with music or food.

      --
      "Beware of he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart, he dreams himself your master."
  8. kill the goose by all+your+mwbassguy+a · · Score: 5, Insightful

    fuck the golden eggs. we demand platinum!

    1. Re:kill the goose by MrAndrews · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's a wonderful two-pronged attack: the goose's contract to turn out eggs expires ahead of the other egg-laying beasts in the kingdom, so insist they turn out platinum from now on. This drives people to the chicken and the ostrich - because they have no such platinum requirements for at least another year or two - and puts the goose's monopoly on eggs in the crapper. In three years, none of the birds will have any great advantage over one another, and platinum will be the new standard. Win/Win!

      It's greed, but it's brilliantly strategic greed.

  9. Was he trying NOT to sound greedy? by OrthodonticJake · · Score: 1

    Because he reminded me of Jabba the Hutt. Come on, Apple! He just wants to share your revenue!

    --
    I regularly report MSN spam to the Hotmail admins.
    1. Re:Was he trying NOT to sound greedy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "This deal is getting worse all the time"
      - Lando Calrissian

  10. Ever so greedy! by Splork2 · · Score: 0

    "We want to share in those revenue streams."

    Doesn't that statement just reinforce the greed?

    -sp

  11. Wow. A walk down contradictory lane! by numbski · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Some songs should be $0.99 and some songs should be more. I don't want to give anyone the impression that $0.99 is a thing of the past ... We are selling our songs through iPod, but we don't have a share of iPod's revenue

    So yeah. It will never be cheaper than 99 cents. We don't want to give people that 99 cents is a thing of the past, but we want a piece of the pie, and 99 cents isn't doing it.

    Real bright there guy. You suck.

    Tell you what. Let's go variable then. Songs older than 5 yrs are 50 cents. More recent non-top 100 tunes are 99 cents, and top 100 are $1.50.

    Of course that will never happen. :\

    --

    Karma: Chameleon (mostly due to the fact that you come and go).

  12. Small misguided notion by hyu · · Score: 2, Funny
    To have only one price point is not fair to our artists

    That's all well and nice, but raising the price of a song by ten or twenty cents means that your local artist may now receive another half-cent! Don't you feel like you're helping out now?

  13. Umm by frankthechicken · · Score: 1

    What? Surely it should read:-

    Some songs should be $0.99 and some songs should be less.

    Oh wait, hang on, this is the music industry we are talking about isn't it?

    Perhaps:-

    Some songs should be $0.99 and some songs we should be able to bend you over, take you from behind and rape you for the bitch you consumers are.

    . . . would be more appropriate.

  14. Market decide.. don't make me laugh by Ckwop · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Let the market decide? Oh give me a freaking break. There is no market, not in the free market economics sense of the word anyway. I can buy petrol, gas, cars, PCs, coal, condoms or even a blowjob from any number of suppliers. This competition drives down prices and forces companies to compete on quality and price. Copyright guarentees as monopoly on your product. If I want to buy the latest white-stripes album I can only buy it from one label: V2 Records. Sure I can go to different stores to try and hunt down a lower prices but V2 set the price. The consumer only has one choice: buy it, or don't buy it. In a real free market economy the consumer has a third, more powerful option, to find a cheaper supplier.

    This is terrible for the consumer and almost always leads to disproportionate prices. Rather than supply and demand setting the price of the music, V2 can simply mandate it and then it will be so. The market becomes distorted and everybody loses except the labels. There's this idea that the artist somehow needs to be compensated for his work and that's fine but why not do it off ticket sales for concerts? I don't see why we need these artists need these government granted monopolies to make money!

    Simon

    1. Re:Market decide.. don't make me laugh by deaddrunk · · Score: 1

      I don't see forcing the artist to tour as a better way somehow. What happens if they get sick? Or don't want to anymore? Break up the cartel by all means but I don't see why the artist shouldn't get paid for something that took them months or even years to create just so you don't have to pay for it.

      --
      Does a Christian soccer team even need a goalkeeper?
    2. Re:Market decide.. don't make me laugh by God+Virus · · Score: 1

      You have a choice.. you don't have to buy their music. There are other suppliers. If they want to charge $1 million, let them. Just don't buy it.

    3. Re:Market decide.. don't make me laugh by mOoZik · · Score: 1

      Yes, there are other suppliers, for a similar product, but not the White Stripes album. You can buy other bands' CDs for much less from online specialty retailers.

    4. Re:Market decide.. don't make me laugh by MrAndrews · · Score: 1

      There's this idea that the artist somehow needs to be compensated for his work and that's fine but why not do it off ticket sales for concerts?

      I was with you until that line. There are a lot of situations where the artist isn't going to be able to tour, or not tour to certain locations where they have some fans. The purpose of buying the songs should be "I am not able to attend your concert, but I do like your music, so I will purchase this track to show my support instead of being there in person."

      So the question is: does the price set by the label smack you in the face when you consider that sentiment, or is it low enough that you say, "That feels about right" and buy it?

    5. Re:Market decide.. don't make me laugh by Red+Flayer · · Score: 0

      "Let the market decide? Oh give me a freaking break. There is no market, not in the free market economics sense of the word anyway."

      Restricted supply of a single branded product != no market.

      If the music industry wants market economics to apply (which I believe is a good thing, if done properly), they need to stop negotiating as a single entity. Let all the record companies out there negotiate their own deals with Apple. Would it be a PITA? Of course, but since iTMS has such a large market share, well, they could set the terms, if not the rates.

      "Rather than supply and demand setting the price of the music, V2 can simply mandate it and then it will be so. The market becomes distorted and everybody loses except the labels."

      Not so -- if the labels set the price too high, then they lose out because sales are low.

      "The consumer only has one choice: buy it, or don't buy it."

      Or, you could buy someone else's music -- that's where there IS competition.

      Plus, enough people not buying a song sends a very strong message to the label, be it V2 or anyone else. You can be sure they would drop prices after a while to capture people who aren't willing to pay the high price.

      My concern with your argument in general is that you view the product as one song -- e.g., the new single from The White Stripes. The product is music singles, and that single is in competition with every other single on the market. It's like toasters -- only DeLonghi supplies the model that's in my kitchen, but I compared to many other toasters on the market before I purchased it. Was I pissed that only DeLonghi makes the exact model I bought? No. Was I pissed that every store had the same price on the model I bought? No. I chose my toaster because it offered the feature set, quality,and price that I wanted.

      All that is required for market economics to apply is for the labels to be able to set the prices on their songs. You can bet your bottom dollar that the prices will be set at a level to maximize profits (including promotional sales, and the competition from the black market), which means that some songs will be cheaper than $0.99 in order to generate sales. I'd also be willing to bet that if you waited three months to buy that White Stripes single, the price would be lower.

      The only problem is if the market, for some reason, has the mindset that $0.99 is a resonable minimum.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    6. Re:Market decide.. don't make me laugh by bsartist · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What happens if they get sick? Or don't want to anymore?

      The same thing that happens to the rest of us when we get sick, or don't want to do our jobs any more.

      --
      Lost: Sig, white with black letters. No collar. Reward if found!
    7. Re:Market decide.. don't make me laugh by suchire · · Score: 1

      Microeconomics has a concept called "monopolistic competition", which is an intermediary between pure monopoly and pure commodity. Obviously, anything protected by copyright has monopolistic competition. Think of the competition between clothing lines, books, music, software, and so on. Sure, in a sense, there's a monopoly in that they're the only ones making the product, making them price-makers instead of price-takers, but that doesn't mean they're immune from demand curves. In fact, in monopolistic competition, the curve is almost completely determined by the demand curve, making consumers the ones that determine the market. As demand becomes higher, prices will rise, making other suppliers pile in with closer and closer substitutes, until demand goes down for that specific product (as people turn to cheaper substitutes). That's why a lot of popular music sounds basically the same, because they try to substitute for each other. The music industry doesn't have unlimited pricing power; they have to respond to demand, or they lose sales. Thus, market forces win anyway. The only time there is a true problem is when there is an *actual* full, systemic monopoly on a commodity which has no close substitute (say, oil).

      --
      Such irE
    8. Re:Market decide.. don't make me laugh by deaddrunk · · Score: 1

      Their primary job is outputting records, a long and exhausting tour shouldn't be a requirement when they've already spent months in the studio recording said songs.

      --
      Does a Christian soccer team even need a goalkeeper?
    9. Re:Market decide.. don't make me laugh by resiak · · Score: 1

      No, their primary job is to create and play music. Whether they do that on a CD or live is up to them, but I (and I'm not alone) have far more time for a band that plays live all the time, and well, than I do for a band that puts out a record a year.

    10. Re:Market decide.. don't make me laugh by msormune · · Score: 1

      Uhhh... can you also buy a Ford from some other car manufacturer than Ford? You can buy the White Stripes album from a great number of shops, who gives a rat's ass about the record company? Except you shouldn't, because it's not really good when compared to their earlier record.

    11. Re:Market decide.. don't make me laugh by rk · · Score: 1

      New lyrics, then, dedicated to the record companies:

      I'm thinkin' about my iPod
      When you gonna crush it, when you gonna crush it?

      That song is a many-barbed giant hook of a brain virus.

    12. Re:Market decide.. don't make me laugh by shking · · Score: 1

      You're both missing the point: It's the music publishers who make the money; not the artists. Until P2P came along, music publishers had a natural monopoly on distribution, so artists were forced to sign over their copyrights to the publishers if they wanted their music to be recorded and heard. The music publication industry is terrified of the new distribution technologies. It is working hard to keep the right to steal from both the artists and their audiences.

      --
      -- "At Microsoft, quality is job 1.1" -- PC Magazine, Nov. 1994
    13. Re:Market decide.. don't make me laugh by bsartist · · Score: 1

      Try telling that to *your* boss and see how well it flies. "Boss, writing more code shouldn't be a requirement. I've already spent months writing this module here, so you should just keep paying me for that every week."

      --
      Lost: Sig, white with black letters. No collar. Reward if found!
    14. Re:Market decide.. don't make me laugh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Not so -- if the labels set the price too high, then they lose out because sales are low.

      You miss the point. When there is not free market competition (reminder: the major record labels have been found guilty of collusion more than once), the price is set by the producers. They look at the prices consumers are willing to pay and restrict supply to the level of sales which will maximise their profits.

      Compare this to the case in free markets. The price in free markets is determined by consumers and producers. If individual producers attempt to artificially inflate prices, they find themselves losing large amounts of sales to competitors which charge the market price.

      Competition is a wonderful thing. Without it, the market can be a distorted place.

    15. Re:Market decide.. don't make me laugh by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      "You miss the point. When there is not free market competition (reminder: the major record labels have been found guilty of collusion more than once), the price is set by the producers. They look at the prices consumers are willing to pay and restrict supply to the level of sales which will maximise their profits."

      First, we have laws against collusion, which IMO can and should be enforced should they try this -- as has happened in the past. Second, restricting supply is not so easy when the method of distribution is electronic file transmission. Third, should they decide to restrict supply of all music, and succeed at it, another company will come into existence to undercut them. If you can't get the latest White Stripes single, so what? There is other music you could get cheaper, or for free.

      "Competition is a wonderful thing. Without it, the market can be a distorted place."

      I never disputed this, and it's meaningless to add it to the discussion, even if it looks pretty at the end of your post.

      I think you are missing my point -- there is competition, between artists, and between labels. Assuming we can prevent collaboration, free market economics would still apply within the context of music availability.

      It seems to me that you're upset that you can only buy a specific song from a specific company. Without getting into the debate of whether IP is valid, how is this different from any other product?

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    16. Re:Market decide.. don't make me laugh by Knetzar · · Score: 1

      If I want to buy the latest iPod album I can only buy it from one manufacturer: Apple. Sure I can go to different stores to try and hunt down a lower prices but Apple set the price. The consumer only has one choice: buy it, or don't buy it. In a real free market economy the consumer has a third, more powerful option, to find a cheaper supplier.

    17. Re:Market decide.. don't make me laugh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed, Industrial Economics 101.

      What happens when a Monopoly becomes Perfectly Competitive? Price goes down, output goes up. This is a market. This is a free market. However, it is a monopoly.

      This guy can bitch all he wants, but this is the best it can be for them. They needed to invest *squat* in the system, and Apple's printing money for them. The 'greedy' git should pipe down.

    18. Re:Market decide.. don't make me laugh by sribe · · Score: 1

      There's this idea that the artist somehow needs to be compensated for his work and that's fine but why not do it off ticket sales for concerts?

      Well, actually, my understanding from prior discussions of how RIAA members work over the artists, is that in fact that is how the artists make the real money. The publishers manage to gobble up nearly all the price of the CD, but on tour the artists actually earn.

    19. Re:Market decide.. don't make me laugh by saleenS281 · · Score: 1

      please remove gas from this sentence. The gas industry is basically identical to the music industry. Then continue with the rant :)

    20. Re:Market decide.. don't make me laugh by Eil · · Score: 1


      If I want to buy the latest white-stripes album I can only buy it from one label: V2 Records. Sure I can go to different stores to try and hunt down a lower prices but V2 set the price. The consumer only has one choice: buy it, or don't buy it.

      No, there is still one other option: Listen to something cheaper.

      (And better. ZING!)

    21. Re:Market decide.. don't make me laugh by Garwulf · · Score: 1

      "Copyright guarentees as monopoly on your product. If I want to buy the latest white-stripes album I can only buy it from one label: V2 Records."

      It's a bit more complicated than that. Copyright doesn't give you a monopoly on your product. If you want to call songs, movies, and books a product, when you hold the publication rights to that product (who owns the copyright itself depends on the industry), you are the only person who can publish that product. But it's not a monopoly, because in the artistic world there are a lot of other people who are creating a very similar product, and your rights to distribute the music of, say, Heavy Metal Band A has absolutely no bearing on what Heavy Metal Band B is doing with another label.

      Now, if you had the power to declare that heavy metal band A is the ONLY heavy metal allowed in the market, THEN you've got a monopoly.

      --
      Robert B. Marks
      Author, Demonsbane in Diablo Archive
    22. Re:Market decide.. don't make me laugh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wouldn't include gas / oil in the free-market group. The raw material (oil) has its price set by a cartel while the final product is produced by a handful of suppliers (refineries) that charge pretty much the same price. The price for gas you pay at the pump is not controlled by a free market.

    23. Re:Market decide.. don't make me laugh by Panaphonix · · Score: 1

      In a real free market economy the consumer has a third, more powerful option, to find a cheaper supplier.

      Short answer: Music is not a commodity.

      Long answer: The free market does not, in fact, need competition to function. Companies set prices and people can either buy or not buy. Now, for essential goods such as water and utilities, the most reasonable price is "as low as possible," which is not what a private company would charge, and in those cases, you might call that a "market failure" and expect government to step in.

      In the market for music, though, there is no reason for government to step in: artists can choose whether to "sell out", sign with a major label, and eat whatever those scums feed you, or they can hawk CD's out the back of their trucks using a "variable price structure". In either case, the competition is other artists, if there is any competition at all, and consumers are free to Not Buy.

    24. Re:Market decide.. don't make me laugh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I can buy petrol, gas, cars, PCs, coal, condoms or even a blowjob from any number of suppliers.
      Mind getting me the numbers of your blowjob suppliers?
    25. Re:Market decide.. don't make me laugh by mstone · · Score: 1

      Short answer: Music is not a commodity.

      Minor quibble: yes it is. Market behavior shows that consumers treat packaged entertainment as a time-based commodity worth, on average, about $5/hr.

      The $15 price of a CD is based on the assumption that the average consumer will listen to the disc about 3 timers before moving on to something else. A $20 DVD wil be viewed twice, on average, before going on the shelf and collecting dust. Divide the ticket price of a movie by the running time, and the result will fall in the same general price range. The same is true for the price of a video game divided by the average estimated play time, or book and magazine prices divided by the average reading time.

      At the end of the day, the only scale consumers have for estimating the value of packaged entertainment is "the amount of time I spend being entertained by it." The fact that the entire movie _Clerks_ was made for about the same cost as 30 seconds of fight scene in _True Lies_ doesn't make the latter 200+ times more valuable than the former. I personally felt that I got my money's worth out of both of those, but thought that the producers of _Waterworld_ could have just sent $10 to everyone likely to see the movie and made everyone happier for half the cost.

      There's no practical way to correlate production costs with the consumer's perception of value in the entertainment market. There are just too many free variables. So in the absence of any other standard, consumers fall back on the one thing that is predictable, which is the amount of time they'll have to invest in the product. And whether they know it consciously or not, they tend to treat the entire product range as a fairly uniform commodity based on that judgement.

    26. Re:Market decide.. don't make me laugh by deaddrunk · · Score: 1

      Let me put it another way then, I very rarely go to concerts but I buy CDs and downloads all the time. Why should I get that for free? I have no problem paying for what I like but I don't enjoy concerts all that much. Imagine that you worked for months to produce software and people only had to pay for it if you went and personally installed it for them.

      --
      Does a Christian soccer team even need a goalkeeper?
    27. Re:Market decide.. don't make me laugh by figa · · Score: 1

      You have another choice. You can buy a cheap imitation. I'm sure if you check the bars near your local university, you'll be able to find a number of White Stripes knockoffs, possibly even performing White Stripes covers. You could even do White Stripes karaoke, if you were so inclined.

    28. Re:Market decide.. don't make me laugh by bsartist · · Score: 1

      I very rarely go to concerts but I buy CDs and downloads all the time. Why should I get that for free?

      Why should you get television commercials for free?

      --
      Lost: Sig, white with black letters. No collar. Reward if found!
  15. Price Fixing by topham · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Since when does the supplier legally tell you what you can sell a product for?

    Generally, that is considered illegal.

    But hey, who am I to talk, I haven't been convicted of price fixing, so how should I know?

    Oh wait, they have.

    1. Re:Price Fixing by dreold · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Since when does the supplier legally tell you what you can sell a product for?

      Since there are distribution agreements.

      Try to find iPods siginficantly below Apple's MSRP...

      If an item is in demand - or perceived to be in demand - distributors are willing to enter into a distribution agreement that may set selling price. This is not collusion or illegal, it is *one* way to minimize risk in a fickle market place (such as the music or consumer electronics industry).

      That said, is it good for the consumer?
      On the one hand no, since there is no "cheaper" source, on the other hand yes, since it makes it possible for smaller distributors to have some business and not loose it to their huge competition (think local store vs. WalMart). This keeps everyone honest. The real problem I see with the music industry, however, is that its business shifted to where it now sells non-tangible goods (IP, essentially, since the medium is irrelevant), which may not be well served by traditional business models. The fact that they are clinging to to the "old ways" shows a lack of vision and, yes, greed.

    2. Re:Price Fixing by bananasfalklands · · Score: 2, Interesting
      His concern for the 'artists' is funny. I mean unless your like u2 you still need a job at mcdonalds because of the fees the record companies charge.

      Celine Dion declared herself bankrupt and she apperently sold millions of records/songs, there is also that Courney Love speech and thats been covered here before.

      If he wants to make 'artists' rich perhaps he should get out the entertainment business so the artists make more profit.

      --
      Send Peter Clifford Francis Macrae comdoms to 23 Bedford St, St.Neots, PE19 1AX, England
    3. Re:Price Fixing by xenocide2 · · Score: 1

      Call it a guess, but selling the iPod below MSRP is probably akin to selling it below cost, which is usually not a good idea. Grocery stores and the like can get away with taking a loss if it brings in people who buy other stuff as well. Best Buy, for example, likes to draw people in with cheap games and music, and hopes to get more sales of other music or high end stereo and TV equipment as well. At one point they also carried fridges, ovens and other expensive appliances, but I don't recall seeing any of those recently.

      --
      I Browse at +4 Flamebait

      Open Source Sysadmin

    4. Re:Price Fixing by Ravadill · · Score: 1

      Slightly OT, but the sunglasses industry for one... some manufacturers of brands (I won't name them here but it's probably not hard to guess) that want to maintain a certain "image" will refuse to do you deals or even supply your store at all if you don't sell their glasses at a RRP they choose.

    5. Re:Price Fixing by puppet10 · · Score: 1

      Except I think the parent may have been refering to this - States settle CD price-fixing case

      Which is in fact price fixing, and they paid a (tiny) settlement for their actions.

      --
      -------- This space intentionally left blank --------
    6. Re:Price Fixing by tricorn · · Score: 1

      The Best Buy here sells appliances (fridge, oven, washer/dryer, microwaves, etc).

    7. Re:Price Fixing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uhm, by setting their own prices to whatever they want? If RIAA says to Jobs, we are charging you 1.19 per song, what is Jobs going to do? Cough up 50 cents per song?

    8. Re:Price Fixing by topham · · Score: 1

      Actually it is illegal.

      Check out the legal history ragarding MAP pricing.

      The restrictions on MAP pricing are that a company may not advertise the product for less. It does NOT mean they may not sell it for less.

  16. More? by Dexx · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Some songs should be $0.99 and some songs should be more.

    How about some songs should be $0.99 and some should be less?

    --
    Feel the fear and do it anyway.
    1. Re:More? by jbellows_20 · · Score: 1

      Some time ago, I did buy songs for less than $0.99. I think it was from Walmart's online music store. I've actually stopped purchasing music or downloading it via P2P. In my opinion, there hasn't been any really good music released that's worth $1, the restriction of only burning it 3 times, having to check in or out, etc. It's such a hassle.

    2. Re:More? by loquacious+d · · Score: 1

      Correct! But I would say:

      and the vast majority should be much less.

    3. Re:More? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree w/the parent. How about $0.99 for a current song (=2 months, =12 months, =5 years old...

      I want the songs in a 320K VBR MP3 or Ogg format. No DRM. No restrictions. Given those prices, anyone who asked me for a song would get laughed at... why wouldn't you just buy the $0.50 song rather than pirate it?

      What the RIAA doesn't get is that their pricing model sucks - so people are returning the BOHICA treatment that we've received all these years by pirating the stuff... Pirates always sell for less eh? Well, if the quality is the same, why not pay less?

      Searching the Net for the whole song, in the bitrate that I want is a bit of a pain... So if the RIAA makes it so that the quality of what they're offering is the highest possible, and complete - then I'll pay them instead of the pirate.

      But sadly enough, I don't think they're going to get it...

  17. Why this is wrong by bl968 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I have posted this on slashdot before but I think it warrants posting again for this article.

    We all have seen the many publisher provided services for purchasing E-books, E-Music, and Software Downloads.

    These services try to limit your options and choices or even to remove them from you totally. With many of these services you must agree that you do not even own that which you wish to purchase in order to buy it. Instead they license you right to use their private property.

    We see the prices on the virtual which rival that of the physical. We instinctively know that the production cost of a E-book, Downloaded software, or MP3s is so much less than the cost of a compact disc or a printed book both of which require paper, ink, artwork, packaging and so much more that is totally lacking from the ethereal versions.

    Their sales decline. "Stop the thieves" they cry out into the night! Make more and harsher laws to protect that which is already protected they demand of our governments. Protect our property and damn their rights is their idea of an ideal. I am a honest person is my vehement reply. So why attempt punish me for the crimes of others.

    They attempt to smother new technology on the premise that it may possibly be used for illegal activity.

    While it is not my intention to justify the misappropriation of their material I must point out it's their own fault really. I blame their lack of foresight and their lack of anything resembling common sense. They do not exploit the markets available for them or if they do it's a halfhearted attempt. In the real world people are not buying what you sale one common step generally taken is to consider lowering your prices until your sales pick up. This also applies on the Internet.

    In a concise conclusion I state that I personally prefer to compensate the authors and composers of the material that I so enjoy in my daily life. Currently I do so off-line. So Publishing and recording industries I say make it worth my while and convenient to do so and I will be one of the first in line online.

    --
    "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 51230 "-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; Setec Astronomy)"
    1. Re:Why this is wrong by hkmwbz · · Score: 1
      "Their sales decline."
      According to IFPI, CD sales went up in 2004.
      --
      Clever signature text goes here.
  18. 99 cents or higher by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What about really bad songs? If the price can go up from .99, wouldn't it only be fair that some crapo, band-doesn't-even-take-it-seriously songs should be cheaper? I can think of a number of 30 second songs that aren't worth a buck.

  19. what an idiot! by bazmail · · Score: 1

    ...We are selling our songs through iPod, but we don't have a share of iPod's revenue

    Shouldn't that be

    ...We are selling our songs through iTunes, and we have a share of iTune's revenue??

    1. Re:what an idiot! by BandwidthHog · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      That wasn’t an apostrophe, it was a foot mark. Not sure what measurement he was implying there. Perhaps it was meant to indicate multiple iTune primes?

      --

      Quantum materiae materietur marmota monax si marmota monax materiam possit materiari?
    2. Re:what an idiot! by E8086 · · Score: 1

      Don't they already get all the profits from iTunes? Apple gets 20-30cents to cover the cost of storing and transfering the file; server space, electricity, bandwidth and the R&D cost of the iTunes software and the RIAA gets the rest. Jobs was right to call them greedy, but we already knew that. They get all the iTunes profits and still want more and know the paying customers are not going to like it if prices go uver 99c so they're going after Apple's iPod profits.

      --
      F7 doesn't work, ignore spelling and grammar
  20. Two thoughts by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I actually think variable pricing would be OK -- if it went the other way. Make some songs 99c and some less. After all, music is part of the computer world now, and in the computer industry prices only go down. :-)

    As for wanting a share of the music player revenue stream and needing to "monetize their product", what's wrong with the ~75c per song of pure profit that they're making now? Music labels didn't get a cut of Walkman or Discman sales; why should anything change now?

    1. Re:Two thoughts by TheDormouse · · Score: 1

      How about a variable charge depending on length? Maybe half a penny per second.

      More realistically, do it tiered:
      0:01-0:30 = $0.25
      0:31-2:00 = $0.49
      2:01-8:00 = $0.99
      8:01-20:00= $1.99

      Probably top out an 80 minute song/composition (likely classical, jazz, or new age) at something like $6.99.

    2. Re:Two thoughts by thparker · · Score: 1
      As for wanting a share of the music player revenue stream and needing to "monetize their product", what's wrong with the ~75c per song of pure profit that they're making now? Music labels didn't get a cut of Walkman or Discman sales; why should anything change now?

      Did they not? Whatever happened to the Audio Home Recording Act of 1992? I thought they get a cut of tapes, discs and recorders because of that act.

    3. Re:Two thoughts by urbaer · · Score: 1

      After all, music is part of the computer world now, and in the computer industry prices only go down. :-)
      Nah. Take CPUs... they stay the same price, but just get faster. In the future 240 bpm songs will be considered obsolete.

  21. One word... by NimbleSquirrel · · Score: 1

    Greed.
    "The market should decide, not a single retailer" I'm pretty sure the market wants it to stay at $0.99.
    As for wanting a share of the iPos revenues, they're dreaming. :)

  22. It's not fair to who? by DrFizzle · · Score: 1

    Did they just go from "it's not fair to our artists" to "we want ipod revenue"? I dont see them begging for every walkman sold.

    1. Re:It's not fair to who? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, but Sony make Walkmans. Sony is a member is the RIAA. Maybe the solution is for Apple to create their own label and join the RIAA. ;)

  23. Some songs should be $0.99 and some songs should b by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Some songs should be $0.99 and some songs should be more

    And now it's not about some beeing cheaper, just that they want more than 0.99 for popular songs. That's obviously not greedy at all.

  24. good point by rnd() · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The exec is exactly right. Used CD stores are proof that the market demands a lower-cost place to purchase certain songs.

    I'd like to see a DRM technology that allowed music buyers to resell the music on eBay... By allowing the owner to set the price, you allow reselling and variable pricing... the studio (original owner) could get a piece of every transaction...

    --

    Amazing magic tricks

    1. Re:good point by roye · · Score: 1

      This is interesting. Is there any history of people selling used digital music on eBay. It should be legal, the same as selling a used CD/DVD if you do not retain a copy. Maybe provide a signed note swearing that the remaining copies were removed from your system. If there was any challenge by RIAA, etc. it might prove to be a interesting case. Someone could set up a site to sell "used" digital music and challenge this. Of course there is the problem of ensuring that it is merely the transfer and not duplication of data.

    2. Re:good point by porcupine8 · · Score: 1

      At what point did he say ANYTHING about lower cost? He says some should be .99, and some should be higher. He never says a word about lowering anything.

      --
      Warning: Apple/Nintendo fangirl. Likes her electronics cute & cuddly. May be rabid.
    3. Re:good point by rnd() · · Score: 1

      You're right about the problems. That is where the DRM would come in...

      --

      Amazing magic tricks

    4. Re:good point by rnd() · · Score: 1
      Some prices should be higher and some lower. An auction based model with DRM-enforced royalties would allow record labels to do all kinds of neat things:

      Release a limited number of a hot song to generate buzz -- people would have to distribute analog copies of the hot new song or else pay $10 per copy, potentially.

      Allow the label to make money on peoples' desire to rotate their music collection on a constant basis w/o having to have a marketing budget.

      The biggest change would be on the marketing side, since right now most albums sell very poorly and there is huge risk associated with generating the initial hype. With the model i describe, a studio could give away the first 10,000 copies of a song, but as demand increased the original owners could resel them and the studio would make money. By the time the price reached, say, $2 per song, the studio could keep adding supply to keep the song hot but not out of reach for consumers, all the while making money on every resale of the song.

      The incentive for consumers would be to arbitrage the market to find hot songs that were underpriced. A customer's collection would have intrinsic resale value, so the notion of property would be enhanced by the system, and instead of push marketing we'd find the industry dedicating itself ot actually creating quality songs for which the price would be bid up and profits would increase.

      Of course, the CEO didn't mention the scheme I outlined, but uniform pricing creates some great deals and some lousy deals, and generally makes consumers look elsewhere (such as piracy) for the many songs that are overpriced. The fact that the market price would be lower for some songs is simply a corrolary of what he said.

      --

      Amazing magic tricks

    5. Re:good point by SeaFox · · Score: 1

      I'd like to see a DRM technology that allowed music buyers to resell the music on eBay... By allowing the owner to set the price, you allow reselling and variable pricing... the studio (original owner) could get a piece of every transaction...

      No, they'd hate that. One thing eBay makes abundantly clear is what the true value of items are, which is almost always less than the supplier wants them sold for.

    6. Re:good point by rnd() · · Score: 1

      On the contrary, I sold a 4 year old laptop (worth $300 tops) for $650 on eBay. Studies have shown that people overpay on eBay but think they're getting a good deal. Why do you think car dealerships sell some of their used inventory on eBay? The psychology of the auction causes people to overpay, and the structure of eBay's bidding exploits the psychology perfectly. It waits a few minutes then sends you "you've been outbid"; this can go back and forth numerous times without the seller ever lifting a finger.

      --

      Amazing magic tricks

  25. A Cut of iPod Sales? by sameb · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Do TV studios get a cut of TV sales?

    Do software developers get a cut of computer sales?

    Do game developers get a cut of console sales?

    [Insert countless other examples]

    Ummm... No.

    1. Re:A Cut of iPod Sales? by lav-chan · · Score: 1

      Do TV studios get a cut of TV sales?

      They do in a lot of countries. (Britain, Germany, i think the Netherlands and Italy and France....)

    2. Re:A Cut of iPod Sales? by alext · · Score: 1

      Nope, not true for any EC country (would count as trade restriction).

    3. Re:A Cut of iPod Sales? by lav-chan · · Score: 5, Informative

      Austria: In Austria, the television & radio licence varies in price depending on which state one lives in. All are in euros and are paid annually.

      Denmark: The licence fee in Denmark is DKK 2 040 per annum for colour TV, DKK 1 310 for black and white TV and DKK 320 for radio.

      Finland: The licence fee in Finland is 193.95 per annum for TV.

      France: In 2004, the television licence fee in France (mainland & Corsica) is 116.50 and in the overseas departments (where viewers receive the Reseau France d'Outre Mer (RFO) rather than France 2-France 3-France 5-Arte) it is 74.31.

      Germany: The licence fee in Germany is 193.80 per annum for TV and radio, and 66.24 for just radio. It is billed by month, but typically paid quarterly (yearly payments are possible). Unemployed and disabled people do not need to pay the licence fee.

      Ireland: In 2005, the television licence in Ireland is 155. It is free to anyone over the age of 70 and to some over 66. The licence fee is the primary source of revenue for RTÉ, the state broadcaster; however, its radio and TV stations also broadcast advertising to supplement this income.

      Italy: In 2005, the licence fee in Italy is 99,60 per household with a TV set. It is the primary source of income for RAI, though it also broadcasts advertising.

      Norway: The licence fee in Norway is NOK 1 969 per annum (2005). The fee is mandatory for any owner of a TV set, and is the primary source of income for Norsk Rikskringkasting (NRK).

      Sweden: The licence fee in Sweden is SEK 1 920 per annum. It is collected on behalf of the public broadcasters by Radiotjänst.

      Switzerland: The licence fee in Switzerland is CHF 450.35 per annum for TV and radio.

      United Kingdom: In the United Kingdom, these fees are set by Parliament and go directly to the funding of the BBC, enabling it to run without the need for market competition. The licence fee, initially for radio sets (exempt since 1971), was mandated by the 1904 Wireless Telegraphy Act. The fee was originally 10 shillings (£0.50) and in 2005 was £126.50 for colour TV and £42 for monochrome TV. There are concessions for the elderly (free for over 75s) and blind people (50% off). Only one licence is required per household.


      In most cases it's not directly on the television itself and it only goes towards state broadcasters (as opposed to a whole industry like the parent was talking about), but it amounts to the same thing.

    4. Re:A Cut of iPod Sales? by alext · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm not sure what the relevance of the above is to your original statement that a share of TV sales revenue goes to broadcasters. Annual licenses are levied by the state on behalf of the broadcasters, not by the TV vendor.

    5. Re:A Cut of iPod Sales? by buckminster · · Score: 1

      Perfect analogy. And one that can easily be extended to the entertainment business.

      Move studios don't expect a cut of DVD players (except for Sony, but that's another story).

      And why is it that Record Companies never expected a cut of CD Player sales? Or transistor radios? Or a cut of the revenues from radio commercials -- after all, people listen to the radio to hear music. Damn those radio stations, they're making a profit from playing music!

      The music industry has always been completely irrational about digital music and these latest comments prove it.

    6. Re:A Cut of iPod Sales? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do software developers get a cut of computer sales?

      Yes. Microsoft. Everytime you buy a new computer.

    7. Re:A Cut of iPod Sales? by lav-chan · · Score: 1

      It's not really relevant to his point, which i agree with, i was just noting that what amounts to the same thing does occur in many countries. If you own a television, you pay the tax. Whether you pay the tax on the television itself or separately, it still effectively amounts to getting 'a cut of TV sales', since you only have to pay the tax if you own a television.

      And, actually, the answer to a lot of his (potential) questions is yes, now that i think about it. There's a PC tax in Germany (which was big news on Slashdot when it happened). And they pay a sort of tax on recordable media in Canada, which is probably closer to his point considering the tax goes to the industry rather than to the state. And i think they do the same in America too (with those so-called 'music' CD-Rs), at least that's the rumour i've heard. And don't they do it on MP3-players in Sweden or something?

      I don't know. Just saying.

    8. Re:A Cut of iPod Sales? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fee was originally 10 shillings (£0.50) and in 2005 was £126.50 for colour TV and £42 for monochrome TV. There are concessions for the elderly (free for over 75s) and blind people (50% off).

      So if I'm blind, with a colour TV, it still costs me more than if I had both a monochrome TV and the gift of sight...

    9. Re:A Cut of iPod Sales? by unitron · · Score: 1
      "So if I'm blind, with a colour TV, it still costs me more than if I had both a monochrome TV and the gift of sight..."

      Well that's what you get for trying to lisen to more than one colour at a time!

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

    10. Re:A Cut of iPod Sales? by Jerry+Smith · · Score: 1

      Not quite correct (in the Netherlands that is). Whether I own one or ten tv-sets, I only pay ONCE (it's embedded in our taxes, to hide the amount). It's the distribution of the signal that I pay for. TV Studios get money out of memberships, commercials and some subsidy. Feel free to correct me if I'm wrong.

      --
      All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain. Time to die.
    11. Re:A Cut of iPod Sales? by Moridin42 · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure of your point here. For most of the countries you list (since you don't list a public utility such as a state broadcaster that benefits), this appears to be a property tax of owning a tv, with tax revenue entering the government's general funds. Essentially, they tax your tv ownership so that they don't tax your income a little higher (or increase a sales tax. or any myriad other areas where governments may impose a tax). The other countries tax your tv, with funds going towards a specific utility for the (assumed) public good. You pay slightly for owning the tv, but you benefit (supposedly) by being able to watch free public broadcasts.

      It would only be similar if the governments you list above are paying private sector companies out of the fees they are collecting. But even then, the similarity could break down if the private companies used the government money to produce content freely available to the public. Governments don't collect taxes to get rich. They collect them to provide a public benefit. Edgar Bronfman just wants Apple to pay him something for nothing.

      Yes, someone could debate, as Edgar suggests in half-assed manner, that RIAA music is being used to promote iPod sales. However, I would immedately argue that if Edgar sees such untapped profit potential in digital downloads of his company's music, then why isn't Warner Music making preparations to let its license contract with Apple expire and start its own, in-house service. Then they could charge prices to collect the profits that Apple is apparently ignoring. Its obvious that Apple doesn't see any untapped profits out there. If they did, they would be foolish not to alter prices without any prodding from any outside source. Whether or not there actually is profit going uncollected is up for debate, and would make or break a Warner Music attempt to break into digital distribution.

      --
      I don't expect morality, equality, consistency, or justice from the law. I expect only legality.
  26. two sides by bvdbos · · Score: 1

    This is b**sh** from one point of view. A company may choose to invest a lot of money in a band and in promoting it, but these expenses will be paid by selling more songs, hence more revenue. On the other hand, it's up to the band (or angency, or record-company) how much they want to ask for their music. Eventually it's up to the fans if they want to pay ie $2,00 for a song or maybe $3,00 for a whole album. I think this shouldn't be up to apple, who's just a reseller of music...

    1. Re:two sides by pressman · · Score: 1

      Consumer demand on a large scale determines retail pricing, not the whims of individual consumers.

      I can't go into a grocery store and say, "Hey, I think this Snickers bar is only worth 39, so that's all I'm going to pay." If the thing costs more than you want to pay, you have two options... buy it or don't. If something is priced beyond it's perceived value, people won't buy it forcing the manufacturer's hand to cut the price and probably jobs in the process or buy supllies from cheaper suppliers to reduce the cost of manufacturing overhead.

      If you want to influence the price of a product, either buy it or don't and influence other people to do the same. With music, if you steal it, you will see artificial price increases because the RIAA will hammer on and on about how piracy affects their bottom line. Grocery stores, retail stores build in markups to cover theft. It's no different with music.

      --
      Pooty tweet
    2. Re:two sides by pressman · · Score: 1

      What I forgot to point out is that yes, Apple does get to determine the pricing of the songs that they are reselling. That's what a business does in order to make sure they are covering their costs and turning a profit. If people stop buying from them, then they will institute price changes.

      Consumers influence pricing but do not determine it.

      --
      Pooty tweet
    3. Re:two sides by BandwidthHog · · Score: 4, Informative

      That reasoning might hold water if they were actually investing in the bands. In actuality, they’re merely loaning the bands the money. Even if their “investment” tanks the artist is still obligated to repay the loan.

      --

      Quantum materiae materietur marmota monax si marmota monax materiam possit materiari?
    4. Re:two sides by PKPerson · · Score: 1

      It is apple's Choice weather or not they are willing to sell a song, and it is the music industry weather or not they want to accept the losses for not having their music selling on iTMS.

      Its a great idea to sell every song for $.99 and it fits in perfectally with apple's strategy or minamilism and simplicity.

      Plus, wolnt raising the price revert more users to pirating?

      So...Lets see here...If they choose to raise the price, apple wolnt sell their songs, (a minor wound to apple but they still have their ipod) but devistating the music industry, and more users will start pirating and circumventing DRM.

  27. iPods combined with iPods by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Perhaps iPods combined with iPods are selling music as well, and it's not just a one-way street?

    What?

    1. Re:iPods combined with iPods by TekMonkey · · Score: 1

      I think he meant iTunes combined with iPods. This guy obviously knows nothing about the subject if he doesn't even know the name of the service he's complaining about.

    2. Re:iPods combined with iPods by masklinn · · Score: 1

      He's saying that the (still growing) iPod market is in need of music, parts of that music comes from bought CDs and other parts come from electronic music stores such as iTMS, therefore the more iPods are out in the wild, the more people will buy music to feed them.

      Basically, iPods sales help the RIAA selling their crapola.

      --
      "The way we can tell it's C# instead of Haskell is because it's nine lines instead of two." -- wadler
  28. Not Fair! by ff0000 · · Score: 1

    If apple bought the rights to redistribute the music and wants it priced the same for all titles, I say, more power to them. If eddie wants to pay a differnt price, buy the music some place else.

  29. mod parent up! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    yeah dude, totally... wtf is with that

  30. Re:Wow. A walk down contradictory lane! by adrianbaugh · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That's the best suggestion I've heard so far. Even if 99 is the lowest the music industry wants to go, what about 99 for stuff older than 5 years, $1.25 for newer stuff and $1.50 for top 100 stuff? It might get people to look a bit more broadly than whatever's on the radio today, and in so doing realise what dross most of the top 100 is, compared to stuff that has stood the test of time. And if not, well at least the record industry's mammoth profits are mostly at the expense of people with poor taste ;-)

    --
    "'I pass the test,' she said. 'I will diminish, and go into the West, and remain Galadriel.'"
    - JRR Tolkien.
  31. Anyone notice how by grasshoppa · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This only makes them sound even GREEDIER than Jobs painted them.

    Sometimes, the best thing to do with a certain type of person is sit back, keep your mouth shut, and let them bury themselves.

    --
    Mod me down with all of your hatred and your journey towards the dark side will be complete!
    1. Re:Anyone notice how by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And sometimes it helps to give them a little shove.

    2. Re:Anyone notice how by dcapel · · Score: 0

      Unless your Ballmer, then you can bury them yourself.

      --
      DYWYPI?
  32. Further proving that music companies are greedy by ramdac · · Score: 0

    and their execs are GREEDY BASTARDS.

  33. First-run movies all cost the same by adpsk · · Score: 1

    Not that I think buying music through the iTMS is the way to go, but when you go to the movies you're still going to pay the $10 wether the movie had a budget of $5K or $50M. For the guy to make a comment like that only goes to show how greedy these guys are. They're the problem with music.

    And if you haven't already come across it do check out Steve Albini's "The Problem With Music"article from thebaffler.com

  34. why are they so mad? by johnpaul191 · · Score: 1

    how are they making less money now than with CDs/tapes? they lose all the manufacturing and overhead of a CD, and still make the same profits. BESIDES the issue of people only buying select tracks and not the stinkers, how can they complain? if ANYTHING they may lock down some things so you have to buy a whole album of songs and not the one hit.

    are they trying to make even more money out of this new technology than they traditionally have from brick and mortar record/cd/tape shops? if anything they win because people can not resell these files like they do with CDs. let's face it, a lot of people that they profit from buy a song and listen to it for weeks, maybe months, and dump the CD. somebody else picks it up online or in a shop that sells used ones. they are effectively destroying that world with pay-per-download DRM'd songs. they were never able to do anything about that world before, and they have always loathed it.

    1. Re:why are they so mad? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if ANYTHING they may lock down some things so you have to buy a whole album of songs and not the one hit.

      I turned to p2p because I was sick of buying CDs with one or two good songs and nine or ten shit songs on them, with no way to buy a specific song at a reasonable price ($5+ for a CD single? GTFOOH!)

      If they return to the "force me to purchase and download an entire collection of shitty songs to get the one or two in the bunch that I happen to like" business again, guess where I'm going to get those songs?

  35. *cough* bullshit *cough* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Then Warner should stop free over-the-air radio broadcasts of their music. And what special kind of brain damage causes a CEO to exclaim "I want the market to decide" when he clearly means "I want to decide". We need a new tool to measure just how far up an ass a head is.

  36. Price by Qantir · · Score: 1

    Maybe $.99 and less for songs. They are right that not all songs have the same value, so for the songs that aren't all that hot charge less. If you want to have part of the revenue stream creat a market (you can even do it from existing technology like Apple did) and sell your damb songs!

  37. Re:Wow. A walk down contradictory lane! by KillShill · · Score: 4, Insightful

    and songs 10 years old should be 25 cents.

    songs 20 years old should be 12 cents.

    songs 40 years old should be 1 cent.

    and the RIAA/MPAA should be burning in hell.

    should is a wonderful word. let's show some respect for it.

    --
    Science : Proprietary , Knowledge : Open Source
  38. Sharing?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We want to share in those revenue streams

    I'm confused. Isn't sharing supposed to be bad now?

  39. The problem here... by aarku · · Score: 1

    ...is that they keep referring to their artists' music as "content" or "product". It just sums up their whole attitude.

    1. Re:The problem here... by An+ominous+Cow+art · · Score: 1

      I've been saying that for a while about the term "music industry". That *should* be an oxymoron...

  40. Christ, can the RIAA Goons Get Any Worse? by kevincoleman · · Score: 0

    So let me get this straight: now the RIAA et. al. think they have a right to Apple's iPod "revenue stream"? What a bunch of fucking vultures. If they want a piece of the hardware revenue stream, I suggest they get off their fat, lazy asses and, you know, develop some hardware.

    I've spent a long time defending the RIAA's right to protect their content, etc., but it's this sort of bullshit that really makes me wonder if that time and effort hasn't been misspent. I'll tell you, these guys are the very definition of chutzpah.

    Kevin

  41. Perhaps, my head is up my ass... by KajiCo · · Score: 1

    "Perhaps iPods combined with iPods are selling music as well, and it's not just a one-way street?"

    How do you combine and iPod with an iPod? Do you get Super Mega Ultra iPod? Does he mean iTunes? is this guys head so far up his ass he doesn't even know what he's attacking?

    1. Re:Perhaps, my head is up my ass... by wes33 · · Score: 1
      is this guys head so far up his ass he doesn't even know what he's attacking?

      you've hit the nail on the head ... if you'll pardon the expression
    2. Re:Perhaps, my head is up my ass... by KajiCo · · Score: 1

      ummm wait that quote isn't in the article... that's from the poster... oh well, the record industry still has their head up their ass.

  42. Translated from marketese by jsebrech · · Score: 1

    "We are selling our songs through iPod, but we don't have a share of iPod's revenue," he said. "We want to share in those revenue streams. We have to get out of the mindset that our content has promotional value only."

    Translated from marketese this becomes:

    "Someone is making money from music, and it's not us. We don't like it. We want that money."

    So, what were they saying again, that they weren't greedy?

  43. Welcome by saned · · Score: 0

    I for one, welcome our new greedy bastards overlords.

    --
    signal_connect(0, "test_top.dut.my_sig", "clk");
    1. Re:Welcome by Coniptor · · Score: 1

      idiot
      they are greedy
      very greedy
      just the same
      idiot

    2. Re:Welcome by Coniptor · · Score: 1

      Oh and what makes them new?
      I'm not asking to know.
      I'm asking to make you think.
      Can you?

    3. Re:Welcome by Rick+Genter · · Score: 1

      I don't.

      --
      Don't underestimate the power of The Source
  44. let the market do it by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

    The music industry is way off base -- iTMS is a distribution channel for music.

    As such, Apple deserves to get a cut of the revenue; after all, they are doing the work of selling it.

    If the music industry were to act as a distribution channel for iPods, maybe they could claim a right to some of the revenue.

    Regarding the market setting the price for songs -- I totally agree, with one caveat: There must be a minimum amount the artist gets per download.

    If the market sets the price, I'll bet we see less popular songs drop into the $0.25 range, or cheaper. And I'll bet that the market will explore the artists that cost less.

    --
    "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
  45. Variable pricing by scottme · · Score: 1
    To have only one price point is not fair to our artists, and I dare say not appropriate to consumers. The market should decide, not a single retailer. [Bronfman in TFA]

    No, actually, how dare he presume to speak for consumers? What's his idea of the market? Does he want to charge more for popular tracks, which we might reasonably assume sell in larger numbers thus naturally resulting in greater revenues for him and the artists, or does he want to charge more for less popular tracks so he has a greater chance of recouping his costs on a smaller volume? It's not at all obvious to me how "the market" would prefer differential pricing to flat pricing. On the contrary, the great advantage of flat pricing is its simplicity for the retailer and the consumer.

    1. Re:Variable Pricing by hattig · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Indeed. This guy just confirmed what everyone suspected. It isn't about variable pricing below and above $1. It is about $1 being the minimum - I bet they'd want to charge $2 for big name singles. This just vindicates Steve Jobs' opinion even more.

      At higher prices, you might as well buy the single from a CD store - you'll get a couple more tracks thrown in as well.

      I don't mind concepts like (values are pulled from thin air):

      Buy One Song: $1.39
      Buy Two Songs: $1.19 each
      Buy Three Songs: 99 each
      Buy Ten+ Songs: 79 each

      because that gives a logical discount for bulk purchases, which isn't a bad idea in my mind - especially if purchases are cumulative over a month.

    2. Re:Variable pricing by .killedkenny · · Score: 1
      What's his idea of the market?

      Same as always - make the maximum dollars on this week's overhyped buzz, then do it again next week. He'd love to charge $2.50 for the latest Britney song, because he knows the sales will drop like a stone when the next thing comes along.

      And these Bozos have been corrupted by this bizarre idea of "ringtones". They figure if somebody's dumb enough to pay $1.99 for a 15-second,, lo-fi sample of a song, why can't they charge that much OR MORE for the same song at iTunes?

      Ever notice on movies and TV when somebody's cell phone rings, it's always the default ring, not Coldplay or the theme from Phantom of the Opera? That's because ringtones are stupid

  46. Some should be more by swillden · · Score: 1, Redundant

    Some songs should be $0.99 and some songs should be more.

    Hmm. How interesting that he didn't say some should be less. I agree with the idea that the market should set the prices, and that those prices will inevitably land all over the place, but he wants to define a lower bound.

    I think the RIAA should pay *me* to listen to some of their crap. I know they pay other people to get me to listen to their stuff. I propose we cut out the middlemen and they just pay me directly.

    --
    Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    1. Re:Some should be more by taj · · Score: 1

      "I agree with the idea that the market should set the prices, and that those prices will inevitably land all over the place, but he wants to define a lower bound."

      If we let the market decide prices lets look at this from eco 101.

      Supply: Unlimited.
      Demand: Limited.

      Without false markets and scarcity of goods (RIAA) the music has little value. It would be measured in cents not dollars.

      Bring on fair markets.

  47. I don't understand by Azreal · · Score: 0

    If you take a look at local retailers, I believe a good ballpark figure for the most popular single disk cd's are around 13 dollars with around 12-13 tracks. With iTunes and other online digital music distribution, there is no manufacturing, shipping, or packaging costs for the factored in to the overall price of the music. Given all this, shouldn't $.99usd be the maximum price for any single track? Personally, I agree, the music industry is being greedy. The only reason I can see as to why they don't like the current model is that they can't bundle in a bunch of crappy tracks with a good track to boost profits.

    --
    $sys$droids
  48. Selling through iPod? by DeusExMalex · · Score: 1

    "We are selling our songs through iPod"

    Funny, I thought they were selling their songs through iTunes Music Store. Silly me.

  49. Here's an idea by crimguy · · Score: 1

    Maybe some songs should be less than .99? Somehow their concern for the artists sounds like . . . bullshit? I'd pay more for songs if they were lossless, and perhaps included high quality album art/liner notes/lyrics?

  50. This article kind of stinks... by aarku · · Score: 1

    The "firing back" seems like exactly what was said a while ago, yet this is supposedly a new article. Was something new really said by any of the recording industry, or is this just more regurgitation? Anyone have a real article? I really don't give a crap what "analysts" think.

  51. This single sentence by ifwm · · Score: 1, Redundant

    Betrays this guy's real thoughts.

    "Some songs should be $0.99 and some songs should be more."

    If he was REALLY interested in letting market forces decide prices, they could be less then $.99 as well.

    But you know that's not in the plans.

  52. Variable Pricing by MBCook · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There is nothing wrong with variable pricing. I doubt Jobs would be against it if they wanted to sell tracks for 50 cents. The problem is when they say "Variable Pricing" what they mean is "Variable Pricing ABOVE $1".

    --
    Comment forecast: Bits of genius surrounded by a sea of mediocrity.
  53. Re:Wow. A walk down contradictory lane! by BandwidthHog · · Score: 1

    What about songs that should have fallen into the public domain by now? How much should they cost?

    --

    Quantum materiae materietur marmota monax si marmota monax materiam possit materiari?
  54. Edgar Bronfman Jr? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Edgar Bronfman Jr thinks they deserve a share of *iPod* sales???? Is this idiot on crack or something?????

    Man, some of these a$$holes need to be locked up in insane asylums ... They a$$holes are delusional. Get them down here to Florida.. Baker Act.. only takes 3 people to say lock em up...

    fsck these people already!

  55. Check out at Apple's misdeeds and mischief by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    1. Re:Check out at Apple's misdeeds and mischief by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Outsourcer of jobs to overseas, according to CNN's Lou Dobbs, at a time when huge numbers of US tech workers are unemployed.

      Have a look at Steve Jobs' campaign contributions Non-Americans should realize these are essentially legalized bribery of public officials. Jobs gave money to Edward Kennedy who is no friend of US workers. Kennedy has worked to increase the number of foreign tech workers who can come to the USA (by raising the visa cap) alongside Republicans, at a time when unemployment in the tech industry is probably far above 25%."

      These aren't really misdeeds as such. If you don't like it, ok... but it's legal, and it's political. Some people are in favour of globalization, saying that it's painful for individual Americans in the short term but it keeps America from losing its industry to fully-foreign companies using cheap labor.

      "Although the legal limit on pay to foreign workers in the USA is around $60,000, you can see at www.zazona.com in their LCA database that Apple has been paying some foreign programmers well over $100,000 per year, at a time when unemployment for US programmers is very high indeed and many Americans have been forced to leave the industry due to lack of demand for their labor."

      My guess is that anybody Apple is paying more than $100,000 isn't replaceable with just any codemonkey who has an MCSE. This assumption that all programmers are identical and exchangeable is the fundamental problem that fuels outsourcing in the first place.

      "A class-action suit was filed against Apple over the illegal bundling of iTunes with iPod. This practice is anti-competitive."

      Again, no more than anything anybody else is doing. You buy a subscription from Napster, all your music expires when the subscription lapses. The oligopoly is in the hands of the record labels, and anybody down the line has to negotiate for a slice of oligopoly pie.

      "A class action suit is gathering steam concerning defective main circuit boards in iBooks manufactured from 2001 to 2003."

      This is the stupidest entry in here. Yeah, Apple bought a batch of bad capacitors like every other company making motherboards in the entire world. Apple extended the warranty on those models. I had one. They fixed it for free, out of the original warranty. It's still working. So?

      "Apple faces a class action lawsuit by people saying they misrepresented iPod battery life. Info here and here."

      Battery life numbers are all bullshit. No exceptions. Apple made restitution.

      "Apple previously faced a class action lawsuit by Powerbook 15-inch owners concerned about white blotches that appeared on their screens. Info here. Apple resolved that one."

      Here, they even admit Apple dealt with it.

      So apparently Apple's "misdeeds" boil down to:

      A) Being an American corporation.
      B) Being in the record business.
      C) Making some faulty products and then replacing them.

      I've heard worse.

  56. Market? More like more control. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Right..."Premium" music.

  57. dear music industry by blackcoot · · Score: 1

    you made the cd experience suck. as a result, the only cds i've bought in the *PAST FIVE YEARS* were imports from small labels. instead, i moved to itunes. you are now attempting to fuck with itunes. if you force your variable pricing scheme through, i can guarantee that i'm going to stop buying any music from you whatsoever. you are a bunch of greedy bastards, as many artists have testified, and i am sick of it.

  58. Oh, the hypocrisy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "The market should decide, not a single retailer ..."

    Did any one else laugh out loud when they read this part of the music exec's quote?

  59. Bronfman gets even better by Animats · · Score: 1

    "We have to keep thinking how we are going to monetize our product for our shareholders. We are the arms supplier in the device wars between Samsung, Sony, Apple, and others." - Bronfman, Warner Music Group CEO

  60. Article Summary by Paladin144 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    here's the quick version:

    Apple: "You guys are greedy."

    RIAA goons like Bronfman: "We're not greedy. We just want all that money Apple is making. We don't want to do any extra work or promotion. Just send us more cash."

  61. These guys are so transparent by snakecoder · · Score: 1

    >>To have only one price point is not fair to our artists, and I dare say not appropriate to consumers. The market should decide, not a single retailer, said Mr. Bronfman. Some songs should be $0.99 and some songs should be more. I dont want to give anyone the impression that $0.99 is a thing of the past.

    Um yes it is fair. See, a popular song will sell a million times, raising a million dollars. A less popular song will sell 20 times raising 20 dollars. I may not be up to speed with new math, but it seems to me one artist will get compensated more than another.

    --
    -Nuke the moon
  62. If the market should determine the price... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Then bands like Hanson should sell for -$52.35 per song. Yes, the music labels should pay US to download that garbage.

    Seriously though, you can't say "the market should determine the price, but we're going to put the minimum @ $0.99 and the maximum as high as we want." That's a load of crap.

  63. Go Steive by aka_big_wurm · · Score: 1

    I hat MacOS but go Steive Jobs. This is another reason I have not purchased a CD in the past few years.

  64. One little piggy went to market by mmarlett · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Let the market decide the price? Well, Napster will let you have access to 1,000,000 for $10 per month. Now, it's not really far to say that $10/1,000,000 is the price, because you can't listen to that many songs in a month. An average month has roughly 44,000 minutes in it. Figure an average person will sleep through a third of that (eight of 24 hours), and (let's through the industry a bone and say that I'm a shallow teenager with no attention span) a poop -- sorry, pop -- song is 2.5 minutes long, that's about 5,849 songs that I can listen to for $10. That means each song is worth $0.0017 -- a tenth of one cent.

    The free market rocks!

    Wait... wait a second. He didn't say anything about being cheaper than 99 cents, did he? Crap.

  65. And also... by Lifewish · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The market should decide

    Supply of any given song in digital form is effectively infinite, with effectively zero incremental cost. Demand is finite. By standard economic theory, this should mean that the price is zero. Somehow I don't think that was what this guy was suggesting though...

    --
    For the love of God, please learn to spell "ridiculous"!!!
    1. Re:And also... by BioCS.Nerd · · Score: 1

      How is the demand infinite? I don't know about you, but I'm not demanding or wanting a copy of Arnold Schwarzenegger's work out tapes on iTMS (Yes, it's really on there.)

    2. Re:And also... by AddressException · · Score: 1

      How is the demand infinite?

      Ummm.. the grandparent poster said that supply was effectively infinite, not demand.

    3. Re:And also... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That assumes a competitive market. We have closer to a monopoly here, the RIAA isn't going to let anyone sell the songs for 1 cent each. In a monopoly, the cost of supply is irrelevant, the optimal price point is the point where price * demand at that price reaches a maximum.

    4. Re:And also... by Lifewish · · Score: 1

      That assumes a competitive market.

      Yeah, your assessment is much closer to actual economic behaviour. However, the RIAA rep distinctly said "let the market decide". I was just pointing out what a bloody stupid thing this was to say.

      --
      For the love of God, please learn to spell "ridiculous"!!!
  66. Wait a second... by Donniedarkness · · Score: 1
    This is not fucking right.

    They want us to pay more than $.99 for a song? For this to be such a big deal to them, you know this has to mean at least a $.50 increase on songs from the biggest artists.

    Now, $1.50 per song from...well, let's say 50 Cent, as he seems to be pretty big. His album ,Get Rich or Die Trying , which sells for $12.99 (correct?), has 16 songs...now, I'm assuming that some of these songs are just little sound clips. ..so let's assume this album has 12 REAL songs...so it would cost $18 to buy this song in it's digital format on iTunes (in the record industry's topsy-turvey world).... $18 for me to be able to have this $12.99 Cd on my computer? That's really crappy of them.

    --
    Earn a % of cash back from Newegg, Tiger Direct, Walmart.com, and more: http://www.mrrebates.com?refid=458505
    1. Re:Wait a second... by corrosive_nf · · Score: 0

      They say iTunes doesnt charge enough, but even at the current $.99 price, if you were to buy the album track by track (which some require you to do) it ends up being more than if you were buy it at a retail store. So either way they are screwing us.

    2. Re:Wait a second... by otomo_1001 · · Score: 1

      Well I just looked, the clean version of this album costs 5.99. The explicit is a partial album that the music companies won't sell all in one.

      Still, why do people forget that you can buy full albums on iTunes and not buy the songs individually?

  67. this guy has tried this before and failed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    when he owned Universal he felt that "blockbuster" movies should have higher ticket prices because they cost more to make. Needless to say the movie world ignored his stupidity also.

  68. This reminds me of a recent conversation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    with my local cannabis supplier.

    Me: "20 sac, fat pack, my friend"

    Gardener: "Ok.. here you go, 20 bones"

    Me: "There you go.. 20 flat"

    Gardener: "Ughhhh.. yeah, yeah, homie, timeout. Before you go i'd like you to know that because i'm not participating in your toke sessions i'm going to have to raise the price subsequently higher on your next visit."

    Me: "Wha?? What the fuck did you just say?"

    Gardener: "If I can't smoke with you, i've gotta charge you 25 for a 20 sac"

    Me: "Ahhhhh, nice try.. you thought I was high already man?! Haha.."

    Gardener: "Haha had to try, yeah I be bullshitting, i'll be over later though, I gots 5 on it"

    The only difference here is that the RIAA isn't joking. You guys seriously think Apple is going to let you smoke for free? You got paid, you made a decent profit. You're not even the cultivater of the music, the artists are. You want more? Greedy is being nice. Listen RIAA, get it through your head.. It can't last the way you're dealing. It's a fact, spend that money, fight all you want. IT CAN'T LAST.

  69. iPods combined with iPods? by fbg111 · · Score: 1

    Perhaps iPods combined with iPods are selling music as well, and it's not just a one-way street?

    Er, what?

    --
    Flying is easy, just throw yourself at the ground and miss. -Douglas Adams
    1. Re:iPods combined with iPods? by geniusj · · Score: 1

      I can't prove it at this point. But I was almost positive that I submitted that as "iPods combined with iTunes". But then again, why would they change that. So I probably did mess that up :-).. It was pretty late at the time.

  70. Suprisingly enough... by HerculesMO · · Score: 1

    He made the music industry sound even MORE greedy this time around.

    Maybe it's just me....

    --
    The price is always right if someone else is paying.
  71. Re:Wow. A walk down contradictory lane! by daeley · · Score: 1

    and the RIAA/MPAA should be burning in hell.

    'I'd go over twelve percent for that!' - Nice Guy Eddie

    --
    I watched C-beams glitter in the dark near the Tannhauser gate.
  72. Fluctuating price, upside only. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When purchasing a song, you must give you name address and VISA card number. This is so that the industry can obtain what is lost when songs become popular, and of course when they become unpopular...your money is still ours.

    please note: all price adjustsments should be deposited directly into mr. bronfman's personal bank account. the artists didn't do anything but make the music, bronfman is doing all the hard work.

  73. Only if they refund the original buyer by Solandri · · Score: 1
    I'd like to see a DRM technology that allowed music buyers to resell the music on eBay... By allowing the owner to set the price, you allow reselling and variable pricing... the studio (original owner) could get a piece of every transaction...

    That would only make sense if the studio then reimbursed the seller what they got from the transaction when he originally bought the music. Since the owner is simply transferring a license for which the studios (original owner) has already been compensated, the studios are not entitled to any more money from future transactions. That is the legal doctrine of First Sale.

    1. Re:Only if they refund the original buyer by rnd() · · Score: 1

      Well, it could work the way you describe, or else the studio (or filesharing exchange) would get a piece of all future sales. This would give an incentive to the studio to release limited quantities of new music to create buzz, and would also give them an incentive not to try to make all of their profit from the first sale.

      Legal doctrines aside, it would simply be an alternative licensing model that I think would be quite successful. iMixes are the best thing about iTunes becuase the music is packaged by someone whose only interest is that he loves it.

      --

      Amazing magic tricks

  74. The End Is Near by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can't you feel it? This is the beginning of the end of the major labels. You think the indies are going to have a problem with iTunes moving tons of their songs?

    All atrists and fans of music should be happy about this because it is the beginning of then end.

    Listen to a guy who has never played a note refer to other people's music as "our content". Yeah, "your content" just like Alan Freed co-wrote "Maybelline" you jerkoff.

    For Chuck Berry, Muddy Waters, Willie Dixon, Tom Petty, John Fogerty, and all the millions of other artists you have screwed over the last five decades... we are all drinking a beer in celebration, waiting until we can piss it out on the graves of the major labels.

    The end is near. So give them enough rope! /former record company dickhead.

  75. Pet peeve by LarsG · · Score: 1

    Everyone else has commented on the WMG suit wanting a piece of MP3 player sales (which I hope is a typo or a mis-speak, it only makes sense if he ment iTunes instead). But whatever, if they don't make any money on iTunes why did they agree to the deal in the first place..

    Shares of Apple were up $0.47 to $52.37 in recent trading, while shares of Warner Music Group were down a penny to $18.03.

    Anyone know which journo introduced the meme that including stock quotes in a story is a good idea? It might be slightly interesting to see how moneypushers react to major news about a company, but come on... Does anyone know of a way to expedite the darwinization of a meme?

    --
    If J.K.R wrote Windows: Puteulanus fenestra mortalis!
    1. Re:Pet peeve by convolvatron · · Score: 1

      they are just echoing the times (speaking of, when did the nytimes start
      doing this, its very annoying..puff peice on street hot dog vendors includes
      three quotes at the end)

      the invisible hand is the new messiah.

      your quote from the article is extremely relevant. it shows that god
      has sided with apple, so they have the moral imperative. how else
      is a poor reader supossed to be able to judge such a complicated
      issue?

  76. In other news... by noneloud · · Score: 1

    The makers of Hot Pockets microwave snacks released a statement today regarding the price point of their snacks, and the injustice they feel the microwave industry is doing their company:

    "We are cooking our food in microwaves, but we don't have a share of microwave revenue ... We want to share in those revenue streams." and also continued on to say their company needs to "get out of the mindset that our food has dietary value only"


    G.E. was unavailable for comment.

  77. It doesn't matter when this exec fired off by ImaLamer · · Score: 1

    Jobs shoots first in my version.

  78. "Fires back"? by sunwolf · · Score: 1

    I think that title is misleading. It's like saying that "Gang Member Exchanges Fire With Police" when all he did was unload a clip of ammo into his foot.

  79. i can see why they might want this... by tklive · · Score: 1

    not all songs are equal. in most of todays manifactured music , you have lots of production costs going into a select few songs and the rest of the album made up of cheaper fillers.

    maybe the online sales trends are such that these expensive songs sell whole lot more than the fillers (as is to be expected). thus from the cost involved in producing an album becomes harder to recover with all the songs being priced equal.

    now, i am not trying to argue the merits / demerits of the new methods of song making. just trying to see why they would not just want this but might need this.

    also reducing the costs of songs that sell less would probably have little or no positive impact of their sales as its not the cost but actual likability that keeps the ppl from buying them .so reducing the costs would further reduce any revunue coming from them....

    maybe because they see this new model of music production as something that works ( the cd sales do seem to point to it), they are trying to tweak the online market to their benifit ?

  80. What's not fair... by MHobbit · · Score: 1

    'To have only one price point is not fair to our artists, and I dare say not appropriate to consumers.'

    What's not fair to the artists is that if they're part of the RIAA, they don't make as much money because the RIAA hounds the profits. What's not appropriate for us, the consumers, is for the prices to be raised from the reasonable $0.99 price tag. Who is Bronfman, Jr. to speak for the consumers and artists?

    --
    Debugging? Klingons do not debug. Bugs are good for building character in the user.
  81. Cost of Everything, worth of nothing by markowen58 · · Score: 1

    The exact attitude I would expect. They truely know the cost of everything and the worth of nothing. Music is far too subjective. Now while there are different demands of different sections of the music market I find iTunes to be quite democratic for a flat pricing stucture.

    Why should some one who likes some crap sub genre music pay less for a song when they derive the same pleasure from it? a 99c song (79p in the UK, too high) floats my boat and in my genre of choice, in different styles of music, people are getting the same value out of it. It's not as if there's minimum runs... varing marketing costs. Put simply they still don't have a handle on the internet as a distrobution method and quite simply in five years time they still won't...

  82. $0.65 out of each $0.99 song by necro81 · · Score: 1

    according to this article from CNN Money, the music companies sell their music to iTMS for about $0.65 (the exact terms are probably secret), which means they are already getting about 2/3 of the revenue from each $0.99 track downloaded.

  83. Last line... by EpsCylonB · · Score: 1

    Perhaps iPods combined with iPods are selling music as well, and it's not just a one-way street?"

    I don't understand this sentence.

    1. Re:Last line... by sabat · · Score: 1

      Perhaps iPods combined with iPods are selling music as well, and it's not just a one-way street?"

      It means that he wants one album per iPod, at a price of $100. New U2 album? $100. New Beyonce? $100.

      --
      I, for one, welcome our new Antichrist overlord.
  84. Revisionism... by LEX+LETHAL · · Score: 1

    Here's an example of a recording industry executive wishing he had added a clause in the contract that allowed for scalar revenue based off of artist popularity as it pertains to actual recordings purchased.

    He seems to find fault with the $.99 scheme Apple uses, but he failed to tell us how much his company made when Apple purchased the right to use their recordings to generate revenue in the first place. If this recording executive was so concerned about 'artist compensation', he and the company he represents should have penned a better deal to make sure they would not be locked out of any potential cash flow.

  85. I've written some windows drivers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I know I didn't invent windows but my drivers have helped it sell and I sure would like to share that revenue stream with MS.


    All my software runs on Peniums too, I know I didn't make the first pentium but my stuff definitely helps them sell them and so I wouldn't mind sharing that stream with Intel.


    WTF is their problem? If they want to make money from slinging iPods then I suggest that they start building and selling them.

    1. Re:I've written some windows drivers by sabat · · Score: 1

      Main Entry: arrogance
      Pronunciation: 'ar-&-g&n(t)s
      Function: noun
      : a feeling or an impression of superiority manifested in an overbearing manner or presumptuous claims

      --
      I, for one, welcome our new Antichrist overlord.
  86. Why? This is not supply and demand. by slashkitty · · Score: 1
    Even when all the songs are the same price, the top 100 songs already make a lot more money.. why? Because they sell more.

    The old tunes barely make anything. Why? Cause they sell less of them.

    The only reason they want to charge more is because the can... However, if they raise the price of top 100 songs, I bet they will sell less. People will start looking at song #101.. or start looking for other sources. Does anyone know a good p2p software? Or how about the russian mp3 site?

    --
    -- these are only opinions and they might not be mine.
  87. This is why I avoid the subscription services by MassacrE · · Score: 1

    ... Like the fucking plague.

    Great, I can have 'unlimited' songs now for $5-10/month, but in two years the labels will start insisting that it go up, up, up. And unlike the Apple system, your only choices are to pay the new price or lose all of your music from the last few years.

    1. Re:This is why I avoid the subscription services by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is why I avoid the subscription services ... Like the fucking plague.

      I don't know about you, but I avoid cliches like the fucking plague.

    2. Re:This is why I avoid the subscription services by MassacrE · · Score: 1

      Actually, I also avoid fucking plagues like the fucking plague

  88. Let them increase the prices, who cares anyway ... by KnightTristan · · Score: 1

    ... because you shouldn't be buying DRM'ed content in the first place!

    http://blogs.zdnet.com/BTL/?p=1905

    Tristan.

  89. $0.99 is perfectly fair. by weg · · Score: 2, Insightful
    To have only one price point is not fair to our artists, and I dare say not appropriate to consumers.


    In fact it's perfectly fair. Due to the nature of online content, the song only has to be produced once, and it's possible to sell an arbitrary number of copies for virtually zero cost. Therefore, the better a song sells, the more revenue it produces. Therefore, even if a good song is sold for the same amount as a miserable song, it will produce more revenue. It just got much harder to sell crappy songs because consumers there's no more way to force consumers to buy them (e.g., by bundling them with good songs). So, the $0.99 is only bad for the music industry if the majority of their songs are crap. Since that is currently the case, they want to change the pricing model.
    --
    Georg
  90. The Perfect Solution by dada21 · · Score: 1

    The RIAA believes it has a right to control who listens to music they've been licensed to distribute. Every format has been prone to piracy. To control the music means controlling the media and player.

    Why not dump CDs and iTMS and set up private listening booths in every town. Force the listener to undress completely (no recording devices), charge them based on demand of listening booth use, profit!!

    Or or or!!

    MLM-style music. Sell a given song to 5 people at $1M a pop. Let them resell to their downline of 5 people at $250K each, and the downline sells it to their downline of 5 people at $55K each, and so on. Everyone makes 10% profit (plus sales help books and conference fees)! If you catch anyone listening to the song illegally, you can enforce your property rights directly.

  91. The record execs always speak of the artists... by QuietLagoon · · Score: 1
    I like how the record execs always try to position themselves are being pro-artists whenever they speak out on these types of issues. Yet, as is very evident here, the artists do not necessarily approve of what the record execs are doing.

    It's probably time that we recognize the record execs for what they are: leeches that live by sucking their wages out of the revenue stream that should really belong to the artists.

  92. Re:Wow. A walk down contradictory lane! by MyDixieWrecked · · Score: 1

    Tell you what. Let's go variable then. Songs older than 5 yrs are 50 cents. More recent non-top 100 tunes are 99 cents, and top 100 are $1.50.

    per-song, that's a pretty good deal, considering bandwidth costs and whatnot... however, buying in bulk (ie- buying an album) is still a complete and total ripoff.

    I was in a store (I forget which. target or walmart or something. one of those) the other day with my friend so he could get the new disturbed CD (yuck), and they had some kind of deal where a lot of the albums were about 10$. I was amazed. it's been years since I've seen popular music sold on physical CDs sold for that price.

    The advantage of purchasing physical CDs is that not only do you get media that's got slightly better life than a CDR/DVDR, but you get packaging for it so you don't lose it and can easily identify it and you get some content in the packaging (like lyrics and art and whatnot).

    I think iTMS and other download-based music stores should give you more when you purchase an album, whether it's giving you access to download the files again in case you lose them (like amazon does with ebooks), giving you some kind of tangible item (maybe a small CD binder with a sweet iTMS logo on it?), or something even more creative. In fact, they should have a deal on a 96 disk binder with 96 CDRs so you can burn stuff and give top spenders a discount on said product.

    at least when I buy a real CD, I know that if my HD crashes or my backup DVD breaks, I can just re-rip the CD. And when another format comes along that suits my needs, I can re-rip the music to that format.

    as an aside... I recently picked up the new Agoraphobic Nosebleed CD Beastial Machinery and it's got some sweet cover art. Nearly every CD I've purchased in the last couple years have come from bands and labels that seem to have some really talented artists and designers working with them (Relapse comes to mind).

    The crap that IslandDefJam, Sonymusic, Columbia, and the like are pumping out is visual (and audible) feces.

    --



    ...spike
    Ewwwwww, coconut...
  93. Yeah, and the WalkMan people owe him too... by crovira · · Score: 1

    And he thinks he can justify that he deserves money on every CD-blank sold out there and he wants to pour lead into everybody's ears so they can't listen to anything for free ever again.

    Its sad really. Fetal alcohol syndrome run rampant through the boardrooms of the world. These people want to charge you for having the capacity for having nerves excited by your tympanic membrane.

    Music is merely the least unpleasant noise. The wailing coming from his mouth is much higher in annoyance value.

    --
    MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
  94. It's no wonder... by etzel · · Score: 1

    Main Entry: griaad
    Pronunciation: 'grEd
    Function: noun
    Inflected Forms: greed

    Griaad is a desire to obtain more money or material possessions than one is considered to need. Griaad is listed as one of the Catholic Seven Deadly Sins, usually by the synonym of avarice.

    Griaady individuals are often believed to be harmful to society as their motives often appear to disregard the welfare of others: if one person is to increase in wealth, somebody else must be decreasing in wealth (assuming, of course, that a market economy is a zero sum game).

    --
    "It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it."
  95. They want Apple to license the iPOD, not sell it by phage434 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Just because you "bought" your iPOD, don't think you have a right to use it. If they have their way, you'll license the right to listen to music on it, and pay a subscription fee, just like Sirius or XM now.

  96. Warner Music Group CEO, Edgar Bronfman Jr... by geoff+lane · · Score: 2, Insightful
    ...is aware that Apple might start dealing directly with the artists? Of course, they would have to come to a deal with the other Apple, but I'm sure that wouldn't be a huge problem.

    There is no reason at all that the artists need a middle man taking his cut and doing nothing but reduce their income by being stupid.

    1. Re:Warner Music Group CEO, Edgar Bronfman Jr... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If not for most artists already having a strangling deal with a major record company which prohibits them from doing so.

    2. Re:Warner Music Group CEO, Edgar Bronfman Jr... by sabat · · Score: 2, Interesting

      aware that Apple might start dealing directly with the artists? Of course, they would have to come to a deal with the other Apple, but I'm sure that wouldn't be a huge problem.

      ...

      If not for most artists already having a strangling deal with a major record company which prohibits them from doing so.


      The artists need to get themselves released from their contracts, or merely let them expire.

      Then, Apple promotes them. They go from making .45 (you read that right, 45 cents) per CD to something closer to 100%.

      --
      I, for one, welcome our new Antichrist overlord.
  97. they want a cut of iPod profits? by YesIAmAScript · · Score: 1

    This is now no longer comical. These guys need a real reality check.

    In other news: BP/Amoco says: "We're not selling any more gas until we get a cut of Toyota's profits."

    Give me a break. These guys already get an enormous amount of cash just for the rights to duplicate and sell something they already paid for making.I'm not saying they shouldn't profit, but each additional sale is just more profit for them. Isn't that enough?

    --
    http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/8/20/95
  98. Sure, let the market decide by edibleplastic · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Let the music industry find another online music store that's willing to sell the songs at variable prices. Then that store can compete with iTMS and the market will decide which pricing scheme is better. That's the way the market will decide, not by the suppliers forcing Apple to sell the music and different prices.

    1. Re:Sure, let the market decide by weg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I like your idea, the problem is just that Apple doesn't "own" the songs it sells. If "the music industry" decides not to sell its songs to Apple anymore, iTMS will go out of business. The consequence will be that "the music industry" will sell even fewer songs, and they'll of course blame the customers (where customers is synonymous to music pirates, because everybody who isn't spending 50% of his income for crappy music is a criminal). Then they'll try to convince the government that there should be some kind of "music tax", i.e., everybody has to pay for music, no matter how much music one consumes.

      --
      Georg
    2. Re:Sure, let the market decide by sabat · · Score: 1

      The funny thing is, the market already decided -- and it said that music isn't physical property, and has an intrinsic value of 0.

      --
      I, for one, welcome our new Antichrist overlord.
  99. Like hell you do! by TheHawke · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Jobs is batting a 1,000 on this one. "The music industry has done little or nothing to earn the raw profit off of iTunes sales."

    The rebuttal from the industry shows how ignorant they are of the new economy structure that has been in place, for how long? 6 years.

    My God people.. Wake up! It's the 21st century and you are employing your goons and torpedos in old-fashioned payola tactics and strong-arming old women for the sake of a few bucks instead of embracing the new economy.

    --
    First rule of holes; When in one, stop digging.
  100. End it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If I'm reading this correctly, their latest Q10 filing says the Warner Music Group is worth about $5 billion.

    Apple has what, $8 billion in cash? Steve Jobs has said "It's all about the music". Mr. Bronfman apparently can't tell the different between the iTunes Music Store and the iPod. Who would you rather control your music?

    Apple should make an example out of them and just take over the company. :) Apple has shown themselves to be very good at vertical integration. They keep what, 5 cents a song, with the record company taking like 80 cents? Why not keep that 80 cents too. Maybe they can LOWER prices. :) I can't always justify 99 cents per song when I'm looking to buy. Drop some tunes down to 49 cents and I'd spend way more. ;)

  101. Re:Wow. A walk down contradictory lane! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The song may be in public domain, but recordings of performances of it are still protected works (ex: classical CDs).

  102. Re:Wow. A walk down contradictory lane! by Halfbaked+Plan · · Score: 1

    You should be able to play those on your piano (or guitar) for free now.

    Oh, you meant recordsings of somebody else playing songs??

    --
    resigned
  103. Actually by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They don't always set the profit maximizing price and that's the real interesting thing. Sometimes they set a price that's too high, where even in a monopoly situation they'd make more money by lowering it, but they don't realise that.

    Part of this is because real economics isn't as simple as the little supply and demand curves we were shown in ECON 202. For anything that's an entertainment product, it does not ever exist in a complete monopoly situation. Even if you have a complete stranglehold on one kind of entertainment, people can and will substitute other forms.

    That's one of the reasons the media industry is taking a hit, more people are playing video games than ever before. Well, unless you are a trust fund kid and have tons of money and no work to do, we all have limits to the amount of time and money we can and will spend on entertainment. So the more we spend on one form, the less we'll spend on another.

    So, in a way, the market IS deciding, and they are deciding on less music, more videogames and price is a part of that. Raising the price is sure as hell not going to help things.

  104. rights to your music by alich · · Score: 1

    The license and system behind rights is old-fascionable and belongs about 100 years back from this date.

    Change the system to comply with new techniques for distribution, it doesn't take 5 years anymore to distribute your songs, it takes 0.1 s with a 10mbit connection.

    Free market is a nice word, too bad almost no one have the wisdom to implement it correctly and modify laws  continuosly.

    1. Re:rights to your music by pressman · · Score: 1

      I love it when execs start talking about comeptition and a free market and all that fun stuff when they are part of an oligopoly. In a truly capitalist, free-market society there should be no barriers to entry in the market place. But the US is all about creating giant monopolies and oligopolies to allow price fixing, market-entering barriers (M$ vs Netscape anyone?) and basic intimidation of any small business entering into another comapny's space.

      The iTunes music store is a great way to help bust up this RIAA tyrrany. Apple is VERY friendly to the indie labels. I have friends in about 6 bands that are on TINY and I mean TINY labels that have seen a sudden surge in popularity due to their music being available on iTunes. They're selling more online than they are through traditional distribution channels.

      Musicians today are more technically savvy than ever before and with the cost of computer audio editing dropping so rapidly their recording and mastering costs have gone way down and they don't owe as much money to the labels as a result. Add in the lack of physical media that a distributor has to pay for and, well, the bands make more money and more people are exposed to their music.

      Because of iTunes and other online distributors we're seeing a very high tech rebirth of the DIY punk movement from the 70's where the artists own the means of production and did almost all their own marketing. It's pretty amazing. It's not going to happen overnight, but the traditional business model of music distribution will come to an end or it will adapt to the new market conditions brought on by the technology of today.

      --
      Pooty tweet
  105. Unfair? Fuck You, Edgar, & The Bentley You Rod by cmholm · · Score: 0, Flamebait
    only one price point is not fair to our artists, and I dare say not appropriate to consumers.

    Unfair to Edgar's artists? Perhaps he should slide his dick out from "his" artists' arses before telling Apple about fairness. And note that in regard to consumers, he says "appropriate" rather than "fair", because it's a given that one tries to screw the consumers to the wall as hard as the music industry has with CDs. Jesus, what a dick.

    --
    Luke, help me take this mask off ... Just for once, let me butterfly kiss you with my own eyes.
  106. Speaking of greedy by MemoryDragon · · Score: 1

    This guy definitely is, if you read between the lines, he wants to raise the prices and wants to have a share of the ipod revenues... sheesh

  107. What hypocrites..... by ShyGuy91284 · · Score: 1

    Aren't CD prices roughly the same usually (I don't buy much music, so I wouldn't know)? There are some deviations from slowing demand and stuff that people don't want to listen to, but generally, especially with new stuff, your going to pay the same price for one CD from one retailer as you would another from the same retailer. And there's a well known difference here. With a CD, your paying a large amount of money probably only for a few songs in particular, compared to a set price for any song. I'm sure the artists make plenty on iTunes sales, and as for old stuff that would be hinted at being below 99 cents (but I'm sure if the record labels had there way, would stay at 99 cents while all others rose), I see nothing wrong with 99 cents for a song that might be hard to find.

    --
    In undeveloped countries, the consumer controls the market. In capitalist America, the market controls you.
  108. Online vs CDs by Dog135 · · Score: 1
    How are they making less money now than with CDs/tapes? they lose all the manufacturing and overhead of a CD, and still make the same profits. BESIDES the issue of people only buying select tracks and not the stinkers, how can they complain?

    Remember, the difference between selling by a CD vs online is little more then the cost to print/burn the CD and shipping. With a CD that only has 2 good songs, they probably make $10+ per CD, or $5 per good song people are willing to buy.

    On a per song basis, they're making less, because now people don't have to buy songs they don't like. What they don't realize, is that people are using that money they save to buy more songs they like. Now that I can just buy songs that I like, I'm actually spending more on music then I did when I was buying CDs.

    As a side note, all my music is legal. It was all ripped from CDs or bought off of iTMS or audiolunchbox.com. But if the music industry starts strong arming companies like apple to start selling music at a higher price, I'd be mad enough that I'd seriously consider "other means", if only to send a message. (thankfully, they can't strong arm sites like audiolunchbox)
    --
    "That's so plausible, I can't believe it!" - Leela
  109. Lying through their teeth. by elmegil · · Score: 1
    The market should decide, not a single retailer

    He doesn't want the market to decide, he wants his organization to decide. Just like they fixed the prices of CDs oh so many years ago. I can't imagine the labels have had a sudden free-market conversion experience.

    Otherwise, they'd create a free market and let the invisible hand price them down to the $.25 a song that more people would find reasonable.

    --
    7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
  110. This guy almost had me by kccdc · · Score: 1

    "To have only one price point is not fair to our artists, and I dare say not appropriate to consumers. The market should decide, not a single retailer ..." I totally agree with this statement. "Some songs should be $0.99 and some songs should be more. I don't want to give anyone the impression that $0.99 is a thing of the past." Notice that there's no mention that some songs should be cheaper, he obviously just wants to raise prices out of greed. I couldn't care less what happens, I think I can count on 1 hand the number of songs I've bought through iTunes(not an experience I'm likely to go through again unless I get a 10,000+ a year raise, even then, I could probably find better things to spend my money on rather than overpriced digital music. Because of the large amount, and wide variety of music I listen to, I prefer the online rental model.

  111. done deal by fuck_this_shit · · Score: 0, Troll

    the market already has decided, music is free via bittorrent at the appopriate pricepoint of 0.00$ and the artisits and music industry fully participate in the zero revenue generated this way.

  112. The Market Does Decide by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It decides everytime a hundred copies of a song is purchased, opposed to a dozen. What they are really trying to say is that the market, which is their monopolistic conglomeration, should decide by consulting with... themselves.

  113. Re:Wow. A walk down contradictory lane! by BandwidthHog · · Score: 1

    Yeah, I started to change that to be more specific, but I figured everybody here would get my point so I went for brevity instead.

    --

    Quantum materiae materietur marmota monax si marmota monax materiam possit materiari?
  114. iPod combined with iPods by zecg · · Score: 1

    w00t, first time that Beowulf cluster joke is in the article itself.

    --
    .i lu doi ringos.star. xu do puku'aroroi dunli dopecaku leni virnu li'u
  115. The MARKET?! by nagora · · Score: 1
    The market should decide, not a single retailer

    Since when did the music industry's price-fixing cartel know, or give a damn, about the market?

    TWW

    --
    "Encyclopedia" is to "Wikipedia" what "Library" is to "Some people at a bus stop"
    1. Re:The MARKET?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Interesting that they try to strong arm Apple. Guess they're still rankled by being strong armed by Walmart:

      http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20041014-4313 .html

      If ITMS sales were on par with Walmart's CD sales, wonder how this would go?

  116. Apple buy a label by AgNO3 · · Score: 1

    Apple should start its own label. obviously they would need a new name for the label other then apple. But why not? OR better yet somehow create a iTunes version of the Yahoo store. Musicans would pay for a location on the apple servers and then there would be an indie artist location on the iTunes store.

    --
    OMG Ponies!!! with Glitter!!!! I miss Pink :-(
  117. Bah by Francisco_G · · Score: 1

    "...Warner Music Group CEO Edgar Bronfman Jr. said the price of downloaded songs should vary depending on the popularity of the songs and the artists." This is not about pricing songs according to their popularity. It's about charging more for popular songs. There is a difference. Who actually has the upper hand here? Technically the execs could pull the plug on iTunes at any moment, but doing so would alienate millions of song purchasers. That would be disasterous for their business model.

  118. When will someone PLEASE drop the other shoe? by Chuqmystr · · Score: 4, Interesting

    There is obviously a transition, albeit slow, at hand. I read and hear more and more often of known musicians doing their own recording and there's a growing number of indie artists doing everything from soup to nuts - meaning recording, producing and marketing their own content. I wish things would speed up. What does it take for this trend to gain momentum? How come I don't see these artist who are involved in producing and marketing their own content banding together and creating their own marketing campaigns to promote purchasing music online? A campaign in direct challenge to these goddamned douche-bag record companies crap anti-piracy/it's not fair to our artists three ring circus?

    Here's what things I see needing to happen before everyone can fully give the labels the collective finger

    • Like I said above, artists need to band together and have a common voice that is well heard. They need to educate the public of the benefits for everyone of buying music online. I also don't see a reason why record stores cannot buy and resell the same music. There's some other possibilities in that idea alone I'll get to later.
    • Artists, producers, recording engineers and marketeers need to tell the labels to go shove things up their big fat collective ass and set out on their own. Ok, we don't need the marketing guys either, my bad. The way I see it artists can hire producers and engineers as need be. Producers and engineers can also go about setting up their own studios and labels. These "micro labels" could be more versatile and contract themselves to artists who have their own studios as well as providing the entire package. They could offer multiple sales outlets such as direct sales, making a deal with itunes, or basically giving the artist pressed media and masters to go sell on their own.
    • We need more stores like itunes and they all need to agree on some standards, eg DRM (it will never go away so we'd best figure how to make it easy to live with) format of files, licensing and probably a lot of other things I'm overlooking. Hey, Lord Steveness, if you really want to take the world by storm and piss off "da man" then why in the fuck don't you quit dry humping your giant, inflatable luv ipod and stat licensing your music tech to those who want it? You could sell the "build your own itunes store" in a box. You could be selling Garage Band and some well polished editing/recording apps all rolled up in a studio packaged G5, and, OMG, it one-click [uh, better make that 3 clicks or Bezos will sick a lawyer on you] publishes to "iTunes in a box". Oh, and thee other digital music player manufacturers have well proven that they just can't make something as cool as the ipod so you might as well license your DRM to them as well. Hell, look at Motorola, you gave them the entire thing, interface, DRM and the name association and they still managed to fuck it up. My point is your precious ipod is safe. You need to take full advantage of what it has built for you. Geeze Steve, you could pwnz0r the music industry. I could go on this tirade for a *very* long time.
    • Music stores could play a big role in all this. Why shouldn't the artists and micro-labels sell to them or sell from the shops on consignment? People are still going to want to buy CDs for a very long time to come and probably some other medium beyond that. I also envision kiosks in these stores where folks can purchase music electronically and burn CD's or even upload playlists they've just compiled to their players. Um, retail version of itunes there Steve-o?

    In short. revolt, tear it all down and then all of you people out there in the industry who have an honest and useful talent step up and rebuild it. There's no reason you shouldn't continue making a living and there's every reason to rethink your business and end up making much happier customers and in turn making yourself a really nice living. To hell with fighting the existing recording industry. To hell with them, go around them. What law exists that sa

    1. Re:When will someone PLEASE drop the other shoe? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
      It will have to be one hell of a revolt in order for anyone outside of the indie scene to care. A lot of the barriers people neglect to mention when encouraging indie artists to sell their wares without a big label include production, marketting, and even sales. These are things that are not cheap or easy to overcome. And the big labels have paid off just the right people to make it that much harder for you to get a disc in stores.

      First off, you need a producer to produce your album. Most of the better-known producers will not work with independent artists. They want to get paid. A record label makes this happen. I know, you could go find some up and coming producer. But good producers are few and far between. Recording on your computer in your basement is one thing, but you NEED someone with production knowledge to make a coherent product(something a lot of indie musicians tend to gloss over).

      As far as marketting goes, sure the internet makes this easier. But people still have to know you exist. This means product placement, advertising, etc. Showing up in a Google search doesn't exactly push you into the limelight. You need to learn the tricks of the trade. And why should you have to? You're a musician, not a marketting major. You're going to need help. And it's going to cost big bucks.

      Third, and most importantly, unless you plan on selling CDRs on Amazon or digital downloads via itunes or some other service, you're going to need to press discs professionally and find a store to sell them in. Most production plants will not work with indie bands who are not on a label. They will flat out refuse you. It's part of their under-the-desk deals with the bigger labels. It's collusion. Maybe it's conspiracy too. But that's the way it is. The same goes for stores and shelf space. Sales chains will not work with anyone but a major label. Shelf space isn't cheap, and they want sure-sellers. The big labels can guarantee this(via payola marketting or whatever).

      Take it from someone who has been part of the "business" for some time now. It's a very cut-throat business. And the big labels have poised themselves to control the whole thing via back room deals in much the same way Microsoft gained dominance in the OS market. While the internet poses a great threat(or rather, WILL someday), it is still in its infancy as far as what it is capable of in the grand scheme of things. The labels know this. And they won't take it laying down.

    2. Re:When will someone PLEASE drop the other shoe? by dbrutus · · Score: 1

      If there is a problem with indie producers not getting paid, it seems to me that there needs to be an indie business model revamp so that producers don't have that problem. There also needs to be an increase in the number of producers, maybe by working with foreign talent?

      I don't buy the idea of production plants being effective at refusing business because of under the table payments. There are an awful lot of people who professionally produce disks who don't normally deal in the music market. It's a cutthroat business and they'd love to have yours. The major music plants know that they are vulnerable to new entrants and can't afford to attract new competitors into their market.

      While shelf space is expensive, kiosks that can burn 1,000,000 otherwise uncarried indie tunes and pop out the appropriate liner notes are a pretty good bet if the label lawyers don't have anything to say about how the kiosks are run. It's a way of getting the long tail into the stores. And if the record stores won't carry them, the book stores, the coffee shops, and the convenience stores will. Distribution doesn't have to be through the same old tired channels.

    3. Re:When will someone PLEASE drop the other shoe? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about a giant musicians' cooperative? A handful of big-name artists could get the thing rolling. For a nominal fee, musicians could become members and use the coop's production, recording, and marketing services. One giant website, but they wouldn't even need a store, at least at first--all they would have to do is link to existing outlets like iTunes and Amazon.

      As for retail, when will on-demand CD pressing show up? Then the store doesn't need to stock thousands of CDs. The customer comes in, browses online, and orders the CD (s)he wants. Then while the customer sips a latté, the songs are downloaded, the CD is pressed, and the accompanying cover art, etc., is printed. One latté later the customer walks out with a new CD.

      That's the future I see.

    4. Re:When will someone PLEASE drop the other shoe? by PlacidPundit · · Score: 1
      How about a giant musicians' cooperative? A handful of big-name artists could get the thing rolling.

      Curiously enough, this is how the big Copyright industry started. It always works that way. Some little guys aren't getting a fair deal, so they band together to fight for something better. Before long, the little guys become the very big establishment and unintentionally—at least at first—make it very hard for others to enter the market.

      We saw this at the beginning of the automobile age with buggy manufacturers. Initially, they had a lot of power and worked hard to defend themselves from the automobile. Eventually, they went the way of the dodo and the process started again. Now the automobile manufacturers are the huge industry defending their turf.

      This is also, in my opinion, why environmentalists will not be satisfied with a hydrogen-driven economy. Eventually, businesses in related industries will be seen as "big and evil" and we'll see just as much bile, hatred, and junk science directed at them.

    5. Re:When will someone PLEASE drop the other shoe? by d52boy · · Score: 1

      OK, and United Artists started out as Chaplin, Fairbanks, and whatshername dumping the studios to do their own thing. The key is that the whole operation should be a not-for-profit cooperative, whose sole purpose is to benefit musicians. If the organization were founded on sound principles, there's no reason it has to evolve into just another heartless corporation.

    6. Re:When will someone PLEASE drop the other shoe? by PlacidPundit · · Score: 1
      OK, and United Artists started out as Chaplin, Fairbanks, and whatshername dumping the studios to do their own thing. The key is that the whole operation should be a not-for-profit cooperative, whose sole purpose is to benefit musicians.

      Well, that's what I was talking about, actually. It was called ASCAP. :-)

      I really don't think there are principles sound enough to keep it from evolving into a behemoth. There's always human nature and entropy, working hand in hand to make a dog's breakfast of everything.

    7. Re:When will someone PLEASE drop the other shoe? by d52boy · · Score: 1

      I think that's what Jefferson meant when he said, "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." Nothing lasts forever, and from time to time you have to clean house and start over.

    8. Re:When will someone PLEASE drop the other shoe? by PlacidPundit · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Good job on connecting with the Jefferson quote too. :-)

  119. Remeber when a casette single was $2.99!??? by funkdid · · Score: 2, Funny

    I remember going to Sam Goody at the local mall and each and every Casette Single was $2.99 if you wanted the hot new single on CD, it was $4.99, all of them. The Record Industry didn't mind that. They never argues that once a song hit #1 the single should cost $3.50, odd I think. Wait odd isn't the word, it's BULLSHIT! Yes that was the word that I was looking for. This man is full of shit. Thank you

    --

    I boycott signatures

  120. Music is a luxury by prurientknave · · Score: 1

    Music is a luxury item and not something that will immediately cause the collapse of society like food, shelter and clothing. If the pricing is wrong wait them out.

    Remember, impulsive cool people, waiting them out is the part of free markets you seem to have forgotten.

  121. Bronfman an Idiot: my letter to the editor by swschrad · · Score: 1

    I note by referral your Red Herring article in which Edgar Bronfman, Jr. of Warner Music is blasting away at iTunes for one-price music.

    Mr. Bronfman insisting on variable pricing for his music products is rather curious, as his labels are always pushing for higher pricing. Where they look for "variable pricing" is when they have backstock, overstock, unsolds, and budget product through Warner Special Music and some other compilation albums. And that is for stuff they are trying to get additional revenue out of long after the first rush of customers is long past.

    Much of that cheaper music, in line with present industry standards, is priced for less because they strike contracts with the artists to take less for the repackaged music in hopes of getting anything at all.

    Mr. Bronfman, to my view, is acting an idiot. iTunes revenue is hot and fresh, top of the register tape, for all listed songs at the present time, and his back catalog is doing very nicely indeed selling on iTunes. What he's trying to do is ratchet up the price for newly-released material, most of which frankly is vastly inferior to the back catalog, because most new acts are just rubber stamp acts with the blond standing to the left, instead of to the right.

    If he wants a chunk of revenues from players, he should make them. To date, Warner Music and its forebears and assigns have not been in the hardware business. Not in the days of the wind-up phonograph, not in the days of the cassette player, not ever. They have been real happy to let others create the formats, and they just provided music to fit those formats. To stand on a soapbox and demand revenue streams from Apple hardware is rather like my demanding a share of the revenue from thieving cronies in business and government taking advantage of the kickbacks, finders fees, and so on of all that moves past my eyes on the horizon. That is not the function of business. That is the function of extortionists.

    iTunes as a vendor of limited rights to play music on certain hardware devices -- and face it, folks, nobody "buys" music, they buy a copy of a format and a limited license to enjoy it within the confines of the Copyright Act -- is free as any other vendor to strike a wholesale price with any supplier and sell at retail those rights to any comers. Like, for instance, Warner Music, which "buys" physical master and resale rights, creates artistic rights for packaging materials, and distributes music performed by various artistic groups to all comers on multiple media formats. Warner is an iTunes; or, if you prefer to draw more middleman lines, Warner is a wholesale packager, selling polystyrene copies to retailers like Amazon and Best Buy, and selling electronic copies to iTunes and Napster, for retail distribution.

    If Warner and the other major music labels don't like it, and don't offer their acts iTunes access, maybe the acts should take their output directly to Sirius and iTunes and Napster and perhaps even to Grokster. Grokster providing that "variable pricing" model that Mr. Bronfman so desperately wants to impose on the market.

    I for one would appreciate the artists making direct releases. Felix Cavaliere, for instance, has a number of fine solo albums from the 70s and 80s that are not in commercial distribution. He should make direct release to the iTunes of the world and get residual income from his talent and organization and creativity, since Warner and Columbia have seen fit to not re-release the vinyl product on CD.

    --
    if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
  122. And for my next demand... by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 2, Funny

    And for my next demand, I want a law forcing all consumers to buy our products at the prices we, in our infinite wisdom, set for them. No more of this voting with your pocketbook -- or feet stuff. After all, we are vital to the American economy -- and yacht salesmen everywhere!

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  123. Must be suffering from short-term memory loss... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    The market should decide, not a single retailer ...

    Yeah, jackass... remember the last time the market decided? It was called 'Napster'.

  124. If he wants to be fair to the artist by elucido · · Score: 1

    This dumbass CEO should take a paycutt, or better yet just release his artists to Apple. I'm sure the majority of his artists would prefer to make 50cent of that 99 cent than have to make what little petty amount they make now. And Consumers sure as hell wont pay over $1 a song. I know I wouldnt.

  125. Good for the goose... by clambake · · Score: 1

    Some songs should be $0.99 and some songs should be more. ... but, I suppose, no songs should ever be LESS?

  126. Sources of Music by djwhornplayer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This guy seems to imply that the music industry can kill the iPod by refusing to sell through the iTunes music store. This would only be possible if the vast majority of iPods was not filled with songs from P2P serivces and ripped CDs.

  127. They don't get the happy shopper mentality... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's been mentioned before, but again - the reason I like iTunes is the ability to buy individual tracks. Yes, they're a whopping 79p each in the UK and I could buy the whole album which would no doubt reduced the per track price (note to Edgar Bronfman Jr. - prices do vary, but it depends how you buy).

    The thing is; I'm a happy shopper. I'm pleased with the songs I've bought and I'm much more pleased than if I had 6 or 7 album fillers shoved down my throat. In the past I've taken CDs back and got a refund for them being absolutely rubbish. So far as I know, I can't get refunds on my iTMS tracks - once they're bought that's it. How's that for a flawless revenus stream for the labels?

    Now, this whole thing about varying pricing. If Edgar Bronfman Jr. really loved music, he'd not be able to pull this off because to place monetary value on something as subjective as music is virtually impossible. So I'm assuming he's coming at it from a business sense, in which case the newest releases and songs that sell the most will be "that little bit higher".

    Do you know what that maks your market sound like? Drugs. And it's sad really, to think that people outside the industry obviously care a lot more than those that are in it...

    BTW Edgar Bronfman Jr. - iTunes has sold 500 million songs. If you are complaining about that, you are stupid. It took a computer company to devise a successful way to sell your songs properly, I think you should thank them.

  128. Gargle molten steel in hell, RIAA by gelfling · · Score: 1

    All I can say to the RIAA is I hope the last thing you see before you sizzle in hell for eternity is your entire family sexually tortured to death.

  129. Market pricing by Kakurenbo+Shogun · · Score: 1

    I only read part way through the comments that have been posted, but it looks like the typical Slashdot crowd that wants everything free are the one's talking. I noticed a few posts complaining that 'when you are a monopoly supplier (or a cartel) "the market" doesn't decide anything, the monopolist looks at the demand curve and sets a profit maximizing price' and the like. Those expressing such opinions are missing two important points:

    1) There's more to "the market" than markets for identical commodities available from multiple suppliers. A monopolist that sets a profit maximizing price based on demand but doesn't use non-market forces like government regulation or subsidies is still operating in the market. Especially with non-essential items like songs, consumers have a lot of influence on prices--at least if the sellers have a clue about how to maximize their profits.

    2) A monopoly on one song is not a monopoly on music. If Sting's latest songs cost $2.50 each, but U2's are going for $0.99, U2 is going to take some money away from Sting. This might prompt Sting (or whoever sets the prices for his songs) to lower their price. Hey, market forces just resulted in a price adjustment!

    I have to say I agree with at least part of what Bronfman said--selling different songs for different prices is an appropriate market move. Of course, if his statement about wanting part of the iPod pie meant anything but that he felt that Apple was getting an unfair share of the benefit of the whole deal (because selling songs at below market prices helps them sell more iPods--which is probably a fair assessment), then I definitely disagree with him there.

    --
    Convert RSS to HTML - integrate webfeeds into your website
    1. Re:Market pricing by mhollis · · Score: 1

      I have to respectfully disagree with what Bronfman said and what you agreed with. If a song costs a certain amount to produce and market, why should one vary pricing? On the Internet there are no "supply and demand" issues in the marketplace, where the supply might be lower in one area or another, driving up the price due to demand. Essentially the "supply" issue is at the option of the buyer, as the buyer assumes responsibility to store the material. (This means those with large hard drives and/or iPods have paid for the most "supply.")

      Every time some Corporate wonk says "The market should decide" he or she tends to mean "I want a monopoly and I want to use that monopoly to control prices for my personal gain."

      Every time a politician says that, they mean "I want the monopolists and cartels who have given me campaign funds, lobbied me and taken me on luxury trips to control prices for their and my personal gain."

      --
      Gods don't kill people, people with gods kill people.
  130. Apple doesn't need a label by swschrad · · Score: 1

    "labels" are a bunch of suits doing payola and drugola, with a few artist and repitoire folks finding acts and working with them in the studio. apple doesn't need that at all. they are doing just fine as a retail seller of music copies with limited rights to play said music on certain physical equipment. and they are doing fookin' gangbusters, Katie bar the door, selling certain physical equipment that is compatible with iTunes.

    --
    if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
  131. Greedy bastards by Jozer99 · · Score: 1

    Honestly, claiming that is like claiming that music is not sharing the profits from the new oil prices, and that $.20 a gallon should go to the RIAA. The iPod is a consumer device, music is music. I am a small recording artist with two albums that are available to purchase (not through the RIAA you can be sure), I want people to buy my music, not steal it, but I think that if you are lucky enough to be on iTunes, thank the extra revenue. If iTunes prices raise, you lose business. I buy music on iTunes. If their prices go up, I will stop, but I won't buy albums again, I'll just go back to stealing it. Record companies should see iTunes as the godsend it is, the only thing keeping internet music listeners off kazaa and bittorrent and buying legally.

  132. We are selling our songs through iPod by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    huh? say again?

  133. Some songs should be WAY less than $.99, too. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let the market decide. Right now, the iTunes store is pretty much the only game in town. Let the other "retailers" price product at prices that they see fit, and let us see what kind of pricing the market will bear.

    What the music industry is pissed off about is that they keep getting "scooped" by the tech-savvy: First, it was taping and burning CDs, then Napster clones, now iTunes.

    Q: When is the music industry going to "innovate" its own digital music business model?

    A: Never. The people who run it are incapable of producing anything of real value themselves. What they are adept at is tying up other peoples IP through creative legal manuevering. All the record companies are really capable of is hiring lawyers to intimidate and coerce artists (and, now, customers!) to play the game by the rules that they themselves created!

    Guess what? Soon, new artists will have little or no incentive to release their IP through established music-retailing businesses, period. Already, consumers have little or no incentive to purchase product through members of the RIAA.

    This has already been going on for several years, and nothing the RIAA is doing is going to help that situation.

  134. Topic seems killed off, but nonetheless... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The big problem in the industry is that they simply aren't making the money they want to be. Sure, they are making more money than last year, but they still want more (wouldn't you?). They feel that their projections of what they should be making are too far above what they are making.

    I don't think that raising the price of music is going to solve the problem. I mean 1.99 is a huge price for a song. It's hitting a point where it will be cheaper to just go out and buy an album. I mean, look at any hit compilation album (think Big Shiny *). Around 17 of the greatest tracks that year. Am I going to pay $34+ for the songs individually, or will I just wait until the compilation album comes out and get it for $20.

    The music industry continually drops the ball, and they really need to stop, look and listen to what's going on. Not making enough money? Maybe it's because the industry is too saturated. Maybe it's because musicians are just people like the rest of us and we are figuring that out. Name a new band that you would freak out for if they came to your home town? Sure, you'd go to a concert, we all would. But are you going because you have to wait to meet the lead singer or because you like the bands music?

    I know this is kind of a tangent, but we are way too focused on the pop-icons of our day. It's JUST music. Sure, I listen to it all the time, but I don't have a favourite band. The same should go with actors, athletes, and anything else like that. They are just people. Just because Avril Lavigne has a good voice, she's better than me? No!

    I've been reading /. for quite a while now and I love how it always gets brought up that they should lower prices for things that you want. Why? Are we getting more ripped off than we were before? No. I say leave it at .99 and don't lower it. I'd even suggest to raise it except that it would not be cost effective for the consumer to use the service anymore.

    Pull out your wallets and stop being so cheap. Nothing is really worth the price you pay for it, so in effect everything is worth the price you pay for it. Get over it and go buy the damn song.

    1. Re:Topic seems killed off, but nonetheless... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't be stupid. It should be pay-per-listen, 99 cents on a per-listen basis. That would give them alot more moneys. A buck a song listen. Partial song listens over 50% round up to 99 cents.

      We must do everything possible to save the music publishing industry.

  135. Blatant lies. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    To have only one price point is not fair to our artists

    Except that the recording industry has proven time and time again that they couldn't give a damn about the artists. As far as I'm aware, not a single artist has ever seen any money from the RIAA suing customers over "piracy" (even though they did it "for the artists"). And they even frequently ignore the wishes of the artists - like Fiona Apple's "Extraordinary Machine" CD they refused to publish, the recent CD with copy protection that the artists themselves disagree with and started telling their fans how to crack, and refusing to allow music to be sold in online stores even though the artists themselves wanted it.

    The recording industry is only in it to maximize profits for themselves. They have never demonstrated otherwise.

  136. Re:Price Fixing (not) by sdnoob · · Score: 3, Funny

    suppliers have every right to set the wholesale prices for their products. however, how the music industry has and is conducting itself is just pathetic; and if apple had a CHOICE in who to purchase their tracks from, i'm sure they'd be looking at alternatives.

    as i understand it, there's a contract up for renewal between apple and the music industry? this would just be posturing during the negotiations. normally the public isn't exposed to the bickering, lies and pissing matches between a retail outlet and their suppliers during the purchasing process.

    if apple knows what's good for it's customers, they'll push for wholesale rates that allow them to maintain the current retail price. if the music industry knows what's good for itself, it'll LOWER their wholesale prices..

    the more expensive something is: the more likely it is to be stolen or pirated. and the fewer units will be sold. the industry's goal is to jack prices as high as they can, so long as gross receipts doesn't drop due to lowered sales volume. and if they can get away with locking the content down so tight you need an riaa exec's thumbprint to play a tune, so much the better for the them (riaa).

    the less expensive something is: the more likely it will be bought and paid for, and as a result, pirated or stolen less. lower prices equal higher sales volumes, which can mean higher gross receipts. likewise, the more convenient and desirable a product is, the higher the sales volume will be.

    the music industry wants to (and does) charge the highest possible price for music, even though that lowers demand and sales volume (why don't any of the riaa sob stories about lowered sales due to p2p mention the HIGHER prices for music during the same time period?). they could instead work to find the LOWEST price that generates the same (or even more) revenue due to an increase in sales volume at the lower price. (actually any industry could do this.. but many choose not to)... noting that the LOWER price translates to better overall p.r., and happier customers who will be more apt to be repeat and/or higher volume customers

    and lastly, the crappier the music is: the less likely anyone will even bother pirating it, nevermind buying it. HMMM.. i think i just figured out why current music SUCKS... they're forcing the crap on us to discourage piracy.. tricky little buggers....

  137. Record companies are finding themselves irrelevant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ipod is a product that makes revenue, in which the music industry has no share.
    The tracks sold to run on Ipod have are also a product that has a market value - if priced reasonably, this will be somewhere in the region of $0.10 - $0.30. Any higher price point will lead to people duplicating the tracks in violation of current copyright laws - something that I would personally support, although I have not personal interest in the inferior product of today's record industry.
    I think the problem for the record industry arises in that they are no longer relevant, since artists no longer need them to distribute their material, hence all this convoulted nonsense about sharing in revenue streams.

  138. A "Free Market" Observation by Zen+Curmudgeon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "We want to share in those revenue streams. We have to get out of the mindset that our content has promotional value only" OK, then, start releasing music with more than "promotional value". To quote Col. Bruce Hampton, "The best thing about popular music is that it isn't popular for long." Take Care - ZC

    --
    When I was a kid, I used to pray every night for a new bicycle. Then I realized that the Lord, in his wisdom, didn't wor
  139. Better Music by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most people would buy those albums that are $15, only wanting one or two songs of the 15, now that iTunes allows people to pick those songs that they want, it may motivate artists to make better music, and not make those extra 14 'filler' songs in the albums. :)

  140. but the old stuff is the cash cow by steve_l · · Score: 1

    Those 60's and 70's tracks are the big earners. Go look at how much a copy of pink floyd's The Wall is, and think how long ago it recouped any costs. Or examine how much it costs to download anything by Abba onto your phone as a ringtone. Now, a lot has (thankfully) fallen by the wayside, but the stuff that survived is so very, very profitable.

    This is different from games ($5 bargain basement within 3 years), even most DVDs. The record companies love their back catalogue, and dont want to let go. This is why they have been pushing for longer copyrights on live recordings across the EU and US.

    1. Re:but the old stuff is the cash cow by adrianbaugh · · Score: 1

      Good point - I put off buying The Wall for ages because of its outrageous price, and eventually summoned up the cheek to ask for it for my birthday :-)
      And in the end I still prefer Dark Side of the Moon, which is about half the price :-/

      --
      "'I pass the test,' she said. 'I will diminish, and go into the West, and remain Galadriel.'"
      - JRR Tolkien.
  141. Re:Price Fixing - The real scoop. by lax-goalie · · Score: 1

    >Try to find iPods siginficantly below Apple's MSRP...

    Price fixing? Not really. Most retailers charge what they do because there's not much margin on iPods.

    For example, PCConnection sells a 512K shuffle for 94 bucks, or $5 under Apple's retail. A few months ago, I asked my rep at PCConnection give me a quote on 500 shuffles for a project for a client. We've done business with him for a long time, so his response was to tell me his cost and ask me what I needed the price to be. In the end, I got a pretty good deal, but the fact was there simply wasn't much room to go a lot lower.

  142. Re:did anyone notice... by sabat · · Score: 1

    That wasn't a typo, son. That was an example of typical Execu-speak in the Bush Era. It's their way of showing off how arrogant they are; the subtext is "I'm so privileged I don't have to put any effort into making sense or remembering words or grammar. I'm entitled to everything I want."

    --
    I, for one, welcome our new Antichrist overlord.
  143. Proves the point by glebd · · Score: 2, Interesting
    We are selling our songs through iPod, but we don't have a share of iPod's revenue

    Doesn't this prove Steve's point that the records industry is getting greedy?

  144. I WANT variable pricing... by dokebi · · Score: 1

    Longer songs should cost more because they have more bits :)
    Serious, I want to pay by the Kilobyte. Lossless can cost more than 96kbps mp3. That's the kind of variable pricing I'm willing to pay for.

    I think allofmp3 really had the right idea.

    --
    In Soviet Russia, articles before post read *you*!
    1. Re:I WANT variable pricing... by mikefoley · · Score: 1

      That would be pretty unfair to Dead and Phish fans...

      --
      What's my Karma Mr. Burns? "Excellent"
  145. The market has decided by Wireless+Joe · · Score: 1
    "The market should decide, not a single retailer ... "


    The market has decided that they want to make $0.99 the price they will pay for their music. They could even go cheaper through WalMart, Yahoo, etc, but they have decided not to. If they decide to make more popular songs more expensive, I'd imagine that would shift a lot of demand to the lower priced songs on iTunes, or to the other lower priced providers, which would still provide an average revenue of $0.99/song, the only difference being the new Christina Spears song will not sell as well.
  146. Wal-Mart by jeffkjo1 · · Score: 1

    It's rather interesting that the music industry is going after itunes for their $.99 pricing but isn't going after Wal-Mart, which only charges $.88 a song. It seems that they don't want to upset Wal-Mart, which bring in more retail sales than any other business. At the same time, however, it's odd, considering that the music industry is taking an even smaller profit with the walmart store.

  147. Re:Wow. A walk down contradictory lane! by bay43270 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    songs over 14 years should be public domain

  148. Their stuff isn't a necessity by barfomar · · Score: 1
    Stick to the RIAA and the MPAA.

    Make your own music. Buy a harmonica,guitar or some other instrument at a local pawn shop for less than the price 2 or 3 CD's.

    Read a good library book instead of buying or downloading a movie.

    There's nothing magic about that crap they try to jam down our throats.

  149. Variable pricing huh? by jacoplane · · Score: 1

    It seems to me that if they truly wish to let the market decide pricing through supply & demand, the average price would be a lot less than $0.99. Though I'm sure that's not what he means will be "better" for the artists and consumers.

  150. A Copyright is a non-market force by tjstork · · Score: 1

    We're not arguing against the free market. In fact, we're arguing in favor of more of it. We want the market to determine the real costs of various things without the government creating artificial monopolies by legislative fiat such as DMCA or even various copyright extensions through the years.

    Copyrights and their abuse by the media industry are no different than any of the traditional right wing darlings. We can deregulate railroads, trucking, airlines, natural gas and even electrical companies for the benefit of the economy, and we can certainly deregulate intellectual property as well.

    So long as your argument is that "It's the law", or, "government regulation is needed", then, you are not being free market. Think about copyrights and intellectual property in that sense, rather than instinctively siding with the businesses and you'll see that in many ways the Linux crowd is far more in favor of free markets than any media company or Microsoft will ever be.

    Linux is not asking for government protection, Microsoft is, Sony is, the recording industry is, and that's all you really need to know about whose a socialist and whose not.

    Bill Gates is a socialist, not Linus Torvalds.

    --
    This is my sig.
  151. Supply and demand by jeffkjo1 · · Score: 1

    The music industry, or at least some people in it still do not get that supply and demand does not apply in an online economy. The idea of supply and demand means a product is more expensive because it's less available due to the fact that a lot of people are buying the product being sold.

    However in an online environment the product is virtual and therefore cannot be less available, because there is no physical product to be out of stock. The only price is bandwidth. The idea that they should be in charge more for songs based on an old business model that doesn't apply in the Internet does not make sense.

    while the music industry is now going into a 'singles' only economy. That's the way was back in the 50s and 60s, and they managed to survive then. And they can do it now, or they can find better artists that people want to buy full albums of.

  152. Target is my source of new music by 90a780y · · Score: 1

    Sadly the only place I buy a CD is Target. I don't buy many (maybe 10 a year) due to the paucity of music that I like. Lately there has been a lot of metal albums available for around $11. I bought the newer Mastadon and Dillinger Escape Plan at Target and felt good about it. Plus it was kind of surreal to see a DES video playing on in-store video system. That was definately not the typical Top-40 fare that most of the teeny boppers and soccer moms are used to. ps:Agoraphobic Nosebleed...nice. I'm more of a "Honkey Reduction" guy but I will check out Beastial Machinery.

    1. Re:Target is my source of new music by MyDixieWrecked · · Score: 1

      I'm more of a "Honkey Reduction" guy but I will check out Beastial Machinery.

      Beastial machinery is Vol. 1 of their full discography. it's mostly stuff that's pre-honky reduction (in fact, I think it's everything before honky). 2 disks. some 150 tracks. amazingly good.

      i've got a really hard time finding that kind of stuff at regular stores. I almost never enter target/walmart/bestbuy/etc unless I'm with someone who's going there anyway, and can almost never find anything I'm looking for. Even when I do see the occasional band I like, it's unlikely I'll see anything beyond their latest album.

      90% of the time, I pick up CDs when I see the band. then it's 5-10$ and the $ goes right to one of the guys (since they're usually the ones hawking their own merch). either that, or I buy online at lumberjack or verydistro.

      --



      ...spike
      Ewwwwww, coconut...
  153. Higher and LOWER prices... by mduell · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A lot of people are griping that this exec only sees a need for pricing above $0.99.
    People, read the news!

    "That's not to say we want to raise prices across the board or that we don't believe in a 99-cent price point for most music," he said. "But there are some songs for which consumers would be willing to pay more. And some we'd be willing to sell for less."

    I think the $0.99 model for any song is stupid, because it doesn't reflect the value of the song. Some songs should sell for $0.01 and some should sell for $10.00.

    1. Re:Higher and LOWER prices... by vrioux · · Score: 1

      Some songs should sell for $0.01 and some should sell for $10.00.

      If you can afford paying 10 bucks for ONE SINGLE SONG, good for you. I certainly CANNOT and will continue staying away from music stores until I can actually afford to buy songs for a one-night party without having to sacrifice beer.

    2. Re:Higher and LOWER prices... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I think the $0.99 model for any song is stupid, because it doesn't reflect the value of the song. Some songs should sell for $0.01 and some should sell for $10.00."

      And this "value" of the song will be determined by whom?

      Subjective: adj 1: taking place within the mind and modified by individual bias;

      Yeah... that will work just great. All of those Brittney songs that I just labeled at 1 cent a piece are being downloaded like mad by 12 year old girls accross the planet...

  154. Feedback loop by Have+Blue · · Score: 4, Interesting

    He's also forgetting that once there's a disincentive to downloading popular songs, they're going to get downloaded less, and since the music charts themselves are based on the quantities purchased, the top songs will fall down the charts and into a lower price bracket, thus simultaneously making the charts meaningless and ensuring that the music industry won't actually realize the extra profit this move was supposed to give them. Brilliant.

    1. Re:Feedback loop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But, this would probably result in a faster turn-over of the charts, levelling the field and bringing less known bands into the game. Yeesh, we thought this guy was an idiot, when he's really a closet indie fan trying to bring his favourite bands to mainstream success through a brilliant, underhand ploy.

    2. Re:Feedback loop by Nerdposeur · · Score: 1, Insightful

      In theory, you're right, but people aren't logical. When you go to buy a blender, if one blender costs $50 and one costs $20, you're going to assume the $50 one is better. You'd be right a lot of the time.

      I've done some indy music and sold a few songs through iPod, and I like the fact that my songs cost the same as anybody else's. It says that my music is as valuable as anybody's. If they charge more for popular music, I think it would be more likely to hurt my sales than the sales of popular artists, because subconsiously people will say "oh, that's cheap because it's low-quality." Impressions like that can carry over even after people hear it - the same way that people will swear that identical cereals from different-looking boxes taste different.

      I'm happy to GIVE my music away if people will listen to it, because that's what I'm after - not money. But a price is, for most of us, a subtle clue to quality. All other things being equal, sometimes we WANT to pay more for something.

  155. Give the INDIs DRM. by plebeian · · Score: 1

    For all the bitching out there it seams there are very few who are doing something about it. Until the artists come together and produce a distribution solution to compete with I-Tunes you will still have large companies dictating behavior. The closest thing I have seen is CDbaby but even then you have a centralized distribution point relying upon outdated media. Somebody please hand the independent artists an open source DRM solution that is easy to manage. As I-Tunes proves DRM does not even need to be that secure to keep the general population from redistributing the songs. Once there is a free semi secure method of distributing songs the only thing musicians will need large media companies for is advertising (honestly anyone with $5-10K can start their own personal studio).

    --
    "I myself am made entirely of flaws, stitched together with good intentions."
  156. Ah! Now I Understand! by ewhac · · Score: 1
    Your brief story about Bronfman would seem to add some clarity to how this video came about. If you can find a copy of it on the Net somewhere, have a look; it's hysterical.

    Schwab

  157. a clear example of RIAA greed by shareme · · Score: 1

    Lets see they produce music but want cut of hardware sales? Can we say lik eShakespear.. Stick where the sun do not shine?

    --
    Fred Grott(aka shareme) http://mobilebytes.wordpress.com
  158. Content without variable pricing by lysergic.acid · · Score: 2, Informative

    "There's no content that I know of that does not have variable pricing,"

    Except for music/movie rentals and movie theater tickets. Are they going to start telling blockbuster that each rental CD should be individually priced?

  159. Say it ain't so by mr_rattles · · Score: 3, Informative

    We want to share in those revenue streams
    I'm sorry but how is that not greedy?

    And as a consumer I think $.99 for every song is MUCH better than a variable pricing scheme. I can buy any song knowing it's only going to cost me a buck and don't have to worry about that random $3 song that I otherwise would not have bought.

    1. Re:Say it ain't so by Dhalka226 · · Score: 1

      We want to share in those revenue streams
      I'm sorry but how is that not greedy?

      Merely wanting (more) money is not greedy. Is it greedy for me to want to be paid for doing a job? Is it greedy for me to want to be paid well for a job?

      It only becomes greed when it is excessive. Defining "excessive" left as an exercise to the reader.

  160. Well, that's easy to solve, then by mcc · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "and I dare say not appropriate to consumers" ????

    If this guy thinks that songs should be sold for more than $0.99, then he should go ahead and do so. I mean, really, go ahead and start selling songs for more than that and see how that works out. He is perfectly free to set up his own online music store, and because of the extreme flexibility of the technology involved, this will just involve getting the files on to your portable music player from a URL instead of from the iTunes application.

    Once he has done this he can set the songs in his music store to cost $1.99 or $5.00 or $53.00 or absolutely whatever price he likes, and if people choose to buy it then all of that money will go right to him. While of course meanwhile the iTunes Music Store will still be back there offering quality music at $0.99 a song.

    Then the market will decide for itself. That's what he says he wants, right?

    1. Re:Well, that's easy to solve, then by vrioux · · Score: 0

      Then the market will decide for itself. That's what he says he wants, right?

      Well not really. What he wants is simple : force iTunes (and others) to sell the songs at the price he wants.

      While this is normal in some sectors (look at how brand chips all are the same price everywhere, from the grocery store to the automatic dispenser... in fact the price is printed on the bag itself), it is not very good for the public as all retailers will offer the product at the same price. The retailer gets profit not from each sale, but from the volume of sales he is able to sustain each quarter. This is clearly an attempt to cut down on the number of different retailers to help corporations get a stranglehold on the product itself.

      Oh, and if you think my example of comparing online music sales to bags of chips, think again : the margin of profit on both products is VERY similar (ie. outrageous).

      Vincent

  161. Words of deadman walking by digital.prion · · Score: 1

    'The proles are not human beings,' he said carelessly. 'By 2050 earlier, probably -- all real knowledge of Oldspeak will have disappeared. The whole literature of the past will have been destroyed. Chaucer, Shakespeare, Milton, Byron -- they'll exist only in Newspeak versions, not merely changed into something different, but actually changed into something contradictory of what they used to be. Even the literature of the Party will change. Even the slogans will change. How could you have a slogan like "freedom is slavery" when the concept of freedom has been abolished? The whole climate of thought will be different. In fact there will be no thought, as we understand it now. Orthodoxy means not thinking -- not needing to think. Orthodoxy is unconsciousness.'

    One of these days, thought Digital.Prion with sudden deep conviction, Topham will be vaporized. He is too intelligent. He sees too clearly and speaks too plainly. The Party does not like such people. One day he will disappear. It is written in his face.


    ..goodbye topham.. I hope you don't see it comming.

    /sniffle
    --
    Smile.
  162. That's funny by digital.prion · · Score: 1

    The way you tell it
    the new ipod earphones
    will be phalic shapped. Hahaha
    ..
    oh wait..

    --
    Smile.
  163. Edgar Bronfman Jr. SUPERHERO by DasBub · · Score: 1

    That's right, kids. Head out to K-mart as fast as you can and pick up your very own SUPER BRONFMAN action figure!

    Watch as he sells off Seagram's 20% stake in DuPont, a stable chemical company with endless quantities of valuable patents and products, to buy MEDIA ASSETS!

    Play along as he sells off the Bronfman family's holdings of Seagram, the foundation upon which his grandfather built the family's billions of dollars in assets!

    Stare mystified as SUPER BRONFMAN takes all of the money from the Seagram sale and puts it in the hands of Jean-Marie Messier, head of Vivendi... a bottled water company that got into the entertainment business... !

    Cringe as Vivendi is taken to the brink of bankruptcy and the Bronfman family loses billions!

    Be left speechless as SUPER BRONFMAN, after failing to buy Universal from the tattered remains of Vivendi, settles for Warner Music........ purveyors of such fine musical talent as Kid Rock and Madonna........ ..... .....

    Act now!

  164. Apple Fans Know What I'm Talking About by patricksevenlee · · Score: 1
    As we say in the Mac world when a rumor comes to pass...

    CONFIRMED!!

    (By that I'm referring to Steve Jobs' "greedy" comment about the music industry)

  165. The new RIAA refrain... by sd_diamond · · Score: 1

    "Won't somebody please think of the AAAARTISTS?"

  166. Re:They want Apple to license the iPOD, not sell i by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why do you think it is written "iPOD"? It isn't.

  167. Compulsory licensing by dispensa · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I wonder what this "music mogul" thinks of compulsory licensing and statutory license fees (http://www.soundexchange.com/rates.html) and Harry Fox and the averaged/staticstical licensing model employed by ASCAP and (afaik) BMI, and 1000 other circumstances in which averaged pricing for content is used.

    $0.99 per song is an average price, and comprehends both Top 40 and Bottom 100,000. The music industry simply wants to get this average price in addition to a premium on the Top 40 stuff that's already rolled into the average. If they want to re-negotiate the average price, that would be "reasonable" (in music industry terms, anyway), but this is blatant double-dipping.

    Jobs is right: they're being greedy.

  168. If they up the price, the quality should increase by cualexander · · Score: 1

    Anyone ever notice that if you really look at it, when you buy iTunes music you are really buying an inferior product? $.99 is actually a little too high in my opinion considering the best quality you can buy is 128kbps AAC. Why not 192 or 320? Why not goto the Allofmp3.com model where you pay 1 cent per megabyte and you can encode in any format you want? That is the best model, I think.

  169. In Soviet Russia ... by ta+ma+de · · Score: 2, Funny

    Our comrades buy from allofmp3.com; where music is priced by the pound in Ogg.

  170. Eddy is an anti-capitalist by nobodyknowsimageek · · Score: 1

    Eddy Jr. may not realize it, but his position is fundamentally anti-capitalist. Goods are priced based both on their value to the buyer, and on their production cost.

    Particularly for things like movies and music, where the cost to add another viewer is nearly zero, the price is entirely based on the perceived value. It has virtually nothing to do with how much it cost to make.

  171. I would feel weird choosing a movie for its price by obarthelemy · · Score: 1

    I think the flat price has the great advantage of making me think not about saving a couple of bucks, but of which movie I really want to see. If prices were different, I would feel cheap going to a cheap movie, or wasteful going to an expensive one, or wonder what my date will think ...

    --
    The Cloud - because you don't care if your apps and data are up in the air.
  172. The market has decided by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think the music industry's problem is that the market has decided, and it's decided it doesn't like the music industry's standard terms. The music industry doesn't like that decision and is trying everything they can including whining like a spoiled brat to get it changed. Unfortunately for them, the market isn't buying it (in several senses).

  173. Blackout by ukleafer · · Score: 1

    Man, what happened? There I was reading slashdot, then everything went black and all I could hear was "I WANT I WANT I WANT ME ME ME ME GIMME MONEY NOW". Wait. Did someone post an article about the DMCA, or a quote from a music exec?

  174. apple has a monopoly by petermgreen · · Score: 0

    and it seems the record cos don't like it.

    If you wan't to buy music from the itunes music service and play it on a portable device without working around or cracking the drm and transcoding the music you have to buy an ipod.

    If you wan't to sell music to ipod users online you either have to make it non DRM (some indy labels might do this but i doubt any of the big record companies would) or sell it through the itunes music service.

    its this two fanged approach that is going to make the ipod and itunes music service very very tough to beat. I don't think this is a good thing from the point of view of either customers or the music industry.

    --
    note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
  175. If it weren't a monopoly by jumbledInTheHead · · Score: 1

    Economist claim to maximize profits a company should charge where maginal cost is equal to the price. In that case they should be giving away all their music for free. But then again there isn't competition.

  176. Re:Wow. A walk down contradictory lane! by KillShill · · Score: 1

    excellent point.

    in fact, 14 years is too long in this "information age".

    what songs 14 years ago would you still purchase today with the same enthusiasm as when it first came out?

    5 years is plenty of time to make enormous profits. even more so for software which obsoletes much more quickly than other copyrighted items. seeing iD software release the source for quake3 recently... it was 5 years old...

    now imagine if every game after 5 years on retail shelves (or virtual ones) would release their source AND the art/game assets. i MORE than DOUBT any piece of software would be even remotely as profitable in its 5th year of sale. most studies and anecdotal evidence suggests that movies/music/games/books sell the most copies in their first year.

    5 years is 1825 days. that's an enormous amount of time to make a !healthy! profit. 90 years + the life of the author (sounds like an incentive to murder the authors...) is tantamount to infringement itself. it's so beyond absurd that i lack the words to properly express my feelings about it.

    5 years.

    or you can take what's behind door number 2:

    a complete dismissal and voiding of the copyright system.

    sane laws vs no copyright laws whatsoever.

    the way things are going right now... it won't last. people more and more everyday are starting to become aware of just what kind of shit copyright laws we have.

    oh and no DMCA or alikes.

    if you want the protection of copyright laws, you cannot in any way use technical means to lock customers out of their purchases.

    it's one or the other.

    you can have DMCA and DRM/Insidious Computing but you then forfeit your copyright PRIVILEGES.

    --
    Science : Proprietary , Knowledge : Open Source
  177. Jobs making songs artificially cheap by geekee · · Score: 1

    "I don't think so. Why should they deserve a share of iPod sales?"

    He's saying Jobs likes the $0.99 price point because it fules iPod sales, which is Jobs' primary interest. But the music companies get nothing from iPod sales, so they want more money from selling popular songs. Jobs is just as greedy, but better at hiding it.

    --
    Vote for Pedro
    1. Re:Jobs making songs artificially cheap by Squozen · · Score: 1

      So you're suggesting that somebody buying an iPod is NOT going to buy any music to put onto it (whether through downloads or CDs). Gotcha.

  178. Some should be more? by Bob+Gelumph · · Score: 1

    If he just wants "variety" in price and for consumers to set the price based on what they are willing to pay, then why didn't he suggest that some songs should cost less?

    --
    I'm gonna need a spec.
  179. I've got the power by NaCl · · Score: 1

    Some songs should be $0.99 and some songs should be more.

    I say some songs should be free.

    --
    I shot the sheriff
  180. Re:Wow. A walk down contradictory lane! by KillerBob · · Score: 1

    Some songs should be $0.99 and some songs should be more. I don't want to give anyone the impression that $0.99 is a thing of the past ... We are selling our songs through iPod, but we don't have a share of iPod's revenue

    So yeah. It will never be cheaper than 99 cents. We don't want to give people that 99 cents is a thing of the past, but we want a piece of the pie, and 99 cents isn't doing it.

    Real bright there guy. You suck.

    Tell you what. Let's go variable then. Songs older than 5 yrs are 50 cents. More recent non-top 100 tunes are 99 cents, and top 100 are $1.50.


    He seems to be forgetting that there used to be variable pricing with movies. Used to be that movie A would cost you $4, but movie B would cost $6. They went with standard pricing nation-wide when they noticed that nobody was going to the more expensive movies, probably because they were more expensive.... (bear in mind that this is Hollywood, which utterly refuses to admit that maybe the reason they're losing money is because they overpay mediocre actors to produce crappy movies)

    So they decided that variable pricing on an entertainment commodity, particularly one as generic as movies or music, is a bad idea, because it just means that a significant proportion of people just don't really care that much what entertains them, as long as it's entertaining, and will quite happily buy whatever's cheapest.

    Of course, that all hinges on it being a commodity that actually entertains. Personally, I think that given the dreck that gets passed off by the RIAA and its counterparts these days as "entertainment", $0.99 is overpriced. $0.09 would be overpriced. Hell, they couldn't pay me enough to download the latest crap from Britney Spears and her ilk.

    --
    If you believe everything you read, you'd better not read. - Japanese proverb
  181. Just because iPod's _can_ play labeled music... by Databass · · Score: 1

    The record labels want a percentage of iPod hardware sales? You can put a lot of things on an iPod besides record label-licensed music. They get money when their particular songs are bought, not from the hardware itself.

    I wonder if in their mind they really see themselves as having the only content worth putting on an iPod.

  182. It's been a while... by Bob+Gelumph · · Score: 1

    since I read an "All your base are belong to us."
    And it actually seems apt in this case.

    --
    I'm gonna need a spec.
  183. You're on to something. by Anti-Trend · · Score: 1
    Courtney Love is not very high on my list of favorite people, but if there's anybody who would know anything about the way the big labels treat their artists it'd be her. Incidentally, she whote up an interesting article about that very thing.

    -AT

    --
    Working in a DevOps shop is like playing in a band made up entirely of keytarists.
  184. President? by nhaines · · Score: 5, Funny

    He's overqualified. ;)

    1. Re:President? by stpats · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes, he's Canadian :)

  185. gaaaah! by forgoil · · Score: 1

    Those comments just _SHOWS_ that they are indeed greedy. The fact that they want a cut out of _everything_ shows what kind of bastards they are. We need new "record" companies that don't give a damn about CDs, high prices, unfair payment (bling bling to a few choice artists and the rest gets the shaft), and simply sell music on the net. Maybe we could start getting some _quality_ music going again...

  186. Free market? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I can't help but feel that in this case, the media companies have made their own bed. For the better part of the last decade, people have been calling for widespread online music distribution, and the ability to get music from a variety of online sources. The media companies dragged their feet, and have only recently installed a single vendor of online music, presumably in the hopes that they would be able to rule online music distribution with an iron fist.

    Now that vendor has figured out how much power they have, as a monopoly, and I'm supposed to feel sorry for the "poor" media companies who set up such an inefficient market in the first place?

    I couldn't care less.

  187. Fair vs. Appropriate by Dire+Bonobo · · Score: 1
    > "To have only one price point is not fair to our artists, and I dare say not appropriate to consumers"

    Interesting. While I suppose some would argue that the music industry is ever "fair" to artists, even Bronfman doesn't seem willing to suggest that the music industry is "fair" to customers.

    "Appropriate" isn't how you treat customers; it's how you manage a resource, like a school of fish or a flock of sheep. Interesting to hear that difference in a single sentence.

  188. Uh... by ShimmyShimmy · · Score: 1

    Who rated this informative?

    --
    Partial Credit: The Engineer's Best friend
    "Well, the bridge didn't fall all the way down!"
    1. Re:Uh... by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 1

      It's time to find a website with a higher ratio of intelligent people to fanboys. It's just gotten retarded here over the last year.

    2. Re:Uh... by darkonc · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Who rated this informative?

      Someone with a wicked sense of humor. If I could moderate the moderation as funny, I would. I've got the points too.

      --
      Sometimes boldness is in fashion. Sometimes only the brave will be bold.
    3. Re:Uh... by ReverendLoki · · Score: 1
      Who rated this informative?

      Obviously, whomever did so had no idea what they were doing, and is an idiot of the highest degree.

      It should have been rated "Insightful".

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
  189. As soon as the industry does it to themselves. by Tjp($)pjT · · Score: 1
    As long as the industry first varies the ASCAP fees charged for music in the same direction as they expect Apple to charge for different tunes. More popular, charge more. I don't think they will ever very the ASCAP fees charged on the basis of the popularity of a song.
    ASCAP represents tens of thousands of copyright owners and millions of songs and an ASCAP license will give you the right to perform them all.

    So one license fee based on the business model of the business performing and that grants license to all ASCAP material regardless of popularity of songs, artist, etc. One of their organizations business models. They really are greedy and want ot renegotiate the deals already in place that looked so good when Napster was their nightmare and iTunes their salvation.
    --
    - Tjp

    I am in wallow with my inner money grubbing capitalistic pig. ... Oink!

  190. Re:Wow. A walk down contradictory lane! by WiKKeSH · · Score: 1

    what songs 14 years ago would you still purchase today with the same enthusiasm as when it first came out?


    I know I'm not adding to the discussion much with this post, but I thought it might be fun to answer this question. Today I bought a new (the used ones were book-less) copy of Spin Doctors - Pocket Full of Kryptonite. This album should have gone into the public domain about a month ago. (It was first published 14 years and some 28-odd days ago).

    Yeah yeah, I'm a whore of early 90s pop culture... :)

  191. Value of music by brillow · · Score: 1

    The guy says, its not fair to the artists to have all music be the same price, implying that some "Artists" have move valuable music. What about this, if he is concerned about the artists, then it doesnt apply to dead ones, since they aren't being reimbursed anyway. And he is right, any on of Rachmaninov's concertos is better than any pop song in the past 20 years, why not charge more for his music since its obviously more valuable? Jobs, as much as I hate him, is right. .99 is a very appropriate price point, and is just about what songs cost off the shelf anyways.

  192. Tell this to the movie industry by chill · · Score: 1

    "There's no content that I know of that does not have variable pricing," said Mr. Bronfman at the Goldman Sachs Communacopia investor conference.

    Really? Then how come every movie in the theater costs the same? The only variable is discount theaters and "matinee" pricing. Still, the price doesn't vary based on the content but rather time. Garbage like Gigli and Glitter cost the same at the theater as blockbusters like Spider Man, Star Wars and Harry Potter. Where's the variable pricing there?

      -Charles

    --
    Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    1. Re:Tell this to the movie industry by tempehop · · Score: 1

      Really? Because after the movies go to dvd, the cruddy ones are usually $9.99 and the good ones at $20+. That seems like variable pricing to me...

    2. Re:Tell this to the movie industry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Missed the parts where he put "at the theater", didn't you?

  193. Notice he never said: by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

    Some sould sell for less than 99 cents.

    You could even make the arguement that some should have a negative price.

    --
    I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
  194. ... sounds like shit by crashelite · · Score: 1

    umm is it just me or does the RIAA and members of it just pull shit outta their ass and spit it out of their mouths?

    --
    (yes i know i suck at spelling fell free to correct my grammar and/or spellin i dont care, im still not going to change
  195. He forgot one point... by chill · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Some songs should be $0.99 and some songs should be more."

    He forgot "and some songs should be less". That is, if he really wants to let the market decide.

    Jobs was right, the industry is greedy.

      -Charles

    --
    Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
  196. Dumb and Greedy? by pookemon · · Score: 1

    Yes - And do you notice how he seems to always state "You should charge more for..." rather than "You should charge less for...".

    Record companies get a huge slice of the royalties generated from the sales of their artists work (in fact they get the majority of it). It's about time the artists got money and the record companies didn't.

    --
    dnuof eruc rof aixelsid
  197. A drowning man graps even at straw by inchhigh · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The music industry is largely superfluous at this point, but unfortunately they haven't realized that yet. Unfortunately, they won't go down without a fight, and since they have made such an obscene amount of money over the years, they have the cash reserves to wage quite a war.

    Vote with your dollars, go see live music. Go see that local band that has been playing at the corner bar for years. Find someone who seeks out music outside the mainstream and have them make you a mix. There is so much more out there than reaches the top 100. As digital distribution expands we will have more access to what we want, not what we are being force fed. Turn off MTV, it is the industry.

    'The words of the prophet are written on studio walls'

  198. i knew that paying for downloads was a bad idea! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I remember so many on /. saying how we have to support iTMS when it first came out. The argument was that we should appease the labels and stop downloading songs illegaly so they would continue to offer their songs on iTMS. Well we've done just that and look where it got us.

    Now that iTMS had grown, the greedy bastards want to raise prices and get a piece of iPod sales revenue. iTMS is a victim of its own success. One could say they only agreed to sell songs for 99 cents in the first place because they were in a panic. Their sales were in the toilet and Kazaa was king. We agreed to pay 99 cents, but all it did was whet their appetite.

    Appeasment doesn't work, people! They refuse to abandon their antiquated business model and their greed knows no limit. Appeasement didn't work with Hitler either. We gave him Czechoslovakia, so he wanted Poland too. We need to bring these RIAA assholes to their knees all over again. We've done it before.

    Long live LimeWire and BitTorrent.

  199. "The market should decide"? by st0rmshad0w · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Didn't the market already decide digital music should be free?

    Just sayin...

  200. Re:Wow. A walk down contradictory lane! by Squozen · · Score: 1

    Actually, most of the music I've been buying recently is pushing 25 years old. I've been very enthusiastic about buying it. :)

  201. Someone has to say it... by otterpop378 · · Score: 1

    it may be time to start killing these people off.

  202. Translation... by Inside_Joke · · Score: 1

    "WAAH! WAAH! I'm not making enough money off the loser public, so I wanna charge more! I need a new yacht! WAAH! WAAH!"

    Note he says some should be $.99 and some should be more. He makes no mention that some should be less--because many should be. In fact I'd say at least 90% of the songs released in the last 10 years are worth about a dime, total, for all of 'em.

    --
    I refuse to answer that question on the grounds that you're an idiot!
  203. why does they thnk they deserve so much more? by ALpaca2500 · · Score: 1

    first of all, $1 is the absolute maximum i am willing to pay for a lossy digital music file. at that price, i am even reluctan to buy files with DRM. there are pleny of digital music services that sell unladen mp3s, and a few that are selling them in FLAC for a bit more.

    second of all, this guy is an idiot. "selling music through iPod; we should get a share". if he means "selling music through iTunes music store", they already ARE getting a share. and in some places, they are also getting a share of the profits on digital audio players. (and blank CD, and cassettes, that may or may not be used for copying copyrighted materials).

  204. What would happen if the Music "Industry" folded? by ctbarker32 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    There seems to be this pervasive attitude of those in the so called "Music Industry" that they are besieged and on the verge of collapse. My question is what's wrong with the Music Industry actually going under and disppearing? I've heard long time "slaves" such as Roger McGuinn (of the Byrds, etc. kiddies) that he gets a fraction of one penny on the sales of his older Columbia recordings. When people like Bronfman talk about the music industry getting squeezed, it's not the artists. The bulk of the artists rarely got much. It's all the middleman in the "Music Industry" that are screaming bloody murder. The industry is top heavy in hanger's on that siphon off the bulk of the profits.

    So what if the music industry folds? Does that mean no one will ever sing a song again? Will the world be silenced forever? Will Beethoven, Mozart, et al roll over in their graves because there is no more music industry? I would like for people like Bronfman to explain in very detailed terms what value they bring in the 21st century to the music making process? My guess it is a very marginal addition.

    I have over 5,000 cds and a couple thousand Lps. If there was never another CD produced, I still have enough music to last me a lifetime. Additionally, because of advances in computer tech, I can now produce my own music which I do for my own amusement. It may not appeal to anyone else but I get enormous satisfaction from doing it myself. Again, what do I need the music industry for?

    I say let the music industry perish. Out of its ashes, a new phoenix will rise that will be a lot more interesting and compelling. Dollars will flow to those that embrace a modern paradigm.

  205. you're misguided by geekee · · Score: 1

    "The consumer only has one choice: buy it, or don't buy it. In a real free market economy the consumer has a third, more powerful option, to find a cheaper supplier."

    Free market is not the same as anarchy. In a free market theft of products is not considered a viable option. So why should someone who has put no effort in developing a song be allowed to sell it simply because it's easy to copy? In a free market you're expected to sell your own work, not leech off of others without their permission.

    --
    Vote for Pedro
  206. Re:Wow. A walk down contradictory lane! by Asprin · · Score: 1


    You know what the problem is? The RIAAs look at the buttload of not-very-wise teenagers out there willing to spend 2.99 for a ringtone, but only 99 cents for a whole song and somehow they feel slighted even though that's practically a free sale because they didn't have to spend a penny in production or distribution! Some people just *don't* *understand* the Internet, and that's why capitalistic natural selection will doom them.


    P.S. I don't mind people talking on their cellphones in public NEARLY as much as their insipid self-defining ring tones. If I hear that Harry Potter theme one more time at the airport I'm going to THROTTLE someone, AND I LIKE HARRY POTTER!

    P.P.S. It is my opinion that the RIAAs deserve *nothing* from the iPod sales because that was Apple's compensation in the deal. Jobs took all the risk pricing the songs at 99 cents because Apple doesn't do much better that breaking even after the RIAAs get their cut.

    --
    "Lawyers are for sucks."
    - Doug McKenzie
  207. Subscription service pricing by calambrac · · Score: 1

    Let's say I download 1000 songs my first month (all my favorites) and 100 songs per month (roughly 10 cds) thereafter, at $10/month. What is the lifetime cost of a song downloaded in the first month over the course of a year? Two years? Five years? Ten years? How many months before that song downloaded in the first month is the cost of an iTune?

    p(n) = Price per song per month at month n = 1 / (100 + 25(n-1)) -> p(1) = 0.01, p(2) = .008...

    One year cost is p(1) + p(2) + p(3) + ... + p(12) and so on...

    So, a quick little bit of code tells me that one of those original songs has cost:
    One year: 0.076
    Two year: 0.122
    Five year: 0.197
    Ten year: 0.260

    Also, it takes 189,418 months until it's 99 cents... which is quite a while. I guess my point is, it's a pretty good deal*

    *Though it's pretty obvious that the only reason these companies have these prices is because iTunes is kicking their ass, and this is the only way they can turn heads. There's no way they'll keep these prices forever. Plus the DRM they use to 'protect' these songs is as draconian as it gets. Plus they don't work with iPods. All the same, it's hard to imagine that iTunes could raise prices with these guys practically giving music away...

    1. Re:Subscription service pricing by calambrac · · Score: 1

      Argh, transcription error... p(n) = Price per song per month at month n = 1 / (100 + 25(n-1)) -> p(1) = 0.01, p(2) = .008... should actually be p(n) = Price per song per month at month n = 1 / (100 + 10(n-1)) -> p(1) = 0.01, p(2) = .009... I had originally tried to find out the pricing if you downloaded 250 songs a month, but it was taking too long to get to 99 cents...

  208. The Long View by non · · Score: 1

    No, I didn't RTFA. I RTFC'd. Lots of them. And judging from what I saw I see gross misunderstanding on both sides. So why doesn't everyone stop screaming for just a minute. Thanks. Oh, and because I'm really lazy and don't want to have to make two seperate points, I'm going to roll them together into one, where its likely that the sarcasm subchannel will actually have the higher signal-to-noise ratio, so you had better pay attention.

    In this corner, the Challenger, the world's most popular onlline music store. Having sold 500 million songs since inception, having managed by focused training and blind luck to create the largest, most-scalable distribution mechanism with the highest name-brand recognition, they now seek to dictate terms on the pricing of individual goods; They contest that their one price fits all is a good and just system for the reward of investment to the Champion.

    In the opposite corner, the Champion, ...
    anyways, you get the point. Its like Borges, if I imagine a really great book, and then tell you about it as though it existed, then it does for our purposes, doesn't it?

    the deal is this; the music industry has traditionally disitributed its product as a package deal. that is, you get the hits and the b-sides, and you get a stew of both for X dollars. now, steve jobs wants you to pay X/10. whats the problem? the problem is that you're probably not going to buy the b-sides, and forget about the rest of the songs on the album. but the music industry can't scale down to an individual song level, because there are too many costs associated with the production, that they would have to be incurred for every song. think about it.

    just in case you're wondering i'm not an industry apologist, far from it. personally i'm surprised no one has posted a link to the famous Steve Albini commentary on the industry. so i will, its here,.

    but there was a really intersting piece i read the other day about a guy who had bought 20k worth of high-end digital gear because he wanted access to his jukebox in every room. and the only way that was going to happen was if he used an adapter of some kind - what do you call those things for iPods?

    i hope you see the point; its that Steve Jobs isn't freeing you from anything, he's only grabbing as much power as he can right now because he can. he doesn't care about good or just or fair or anything. ask Woz about the $1000.

    the only way this goes forward the right way, is that we decide to reward people who decide to move outside of this system to make a living. they release stuff for free and ask for PayPal donations if you like their stuff. and you know what, if everyone who listened to a song more than 3 times paid for it, they would have a decent livelihood and probably be a lot happier about the way things worked. all except for the napoleons of the world. yeah, you know who i mean, the ego-possessed, i want a gold toilet for the guest bedroom crowd. they and mr bronfman, that is.

    --
    ...vividly encapsulates that post-Watergate/pre-punk/coked-up moment when you could trust no one, least of all yourself.
  209. That was very well said by KarmaOverDogma · · Score: 1

    and I thank you for that

    --
    uR iGn0ranc3, Their Power
  210. Crack in the Egg! - Gwar by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 1

    Variable pricing may be a good thing. "Some songs should cost 99 cents, and some should cost more" - and some should cost LESS. Given this impetus we might see a price war blow up.

  211. Price of CD's DID drop... by staying the same. by catmistake · · Score: 1

    A CD is plastic, right? As the price of oil has been sky rocketing ever since CD's were introduced, CD's have stayed the same price, even in the face of increasing inflation of the economy in general. It must cost manufacturers upwards of 15 - 20 times more to manufacture a CD than it used to cost them. So, I mean, what's 20 times 1/20th of a cent...? OK, so it now costs them a penny a piece to manufacture CDs, but they haven't increased the cost to the consumer from $16 to $320. Man, these executive record guys are selling these things at practically a loss, now, just to keep us entertained. And they are still paying the artists and engineers somehow.

    1. Re:Price of CD's DID drop... by staying the same. by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

      It must cost manufacturers upwards of 15 - 20 times more to manufacture a CD than it used to cost them.

      The price of oil has not gone up 20 times...so no, that has nothing to do with it. It's called "charging what the market will bear".

    2. Re:Price of CD's DID drop... by staying the same. by catmistake · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, I should have put a sarcasm disclaimer... :P

    3. Re:Price of CD's DID drop... by staying the same. by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

      What? Subtely on the Internet? Are you daft? :)

  212. iTunes is not the iPod by E8086 · · Score: 1

    Yes, they are confused and/or want another way to say "We want songs sond with iTunes to be $2.49 each with the encoding dropped down to 96kbps at 40Hz"
    Many flaws in their "logic". Having an iPod and running iTunes doesn't mean you're buying from the iTunes store. Buying from the iTunes store doesn't mean you have an iPod. I have an iPod and use iTunes, I havn't had much luck with the Winamp plugin. I buy the little music I have in the form of used CDs and rip them at 320kbps. I know people use buy from the iTunes store then rip the tracks for use with their simple $10 mp3 player or just play on their PC, nothin wrong with a laptop and headphones. I guess they don't want to realize that not all iPods are used to play content owned by their company. The iPod also plays music from independent bands and podcasts and prerecorded class lecture info, think the Duke iPod project, and be used as and external hdd. They may be trying the Canadian levy/tax/whatever approach. Since the device could possibly be used to hold their content, which was legally obtained, they should be awarded a share of the profits even though they had nothing to do with the design manufacture or sale of the device. Those damn greedy RITA* bastards.

    *RITA=Recording Industry Trust of America
    (nothing to do with the hurricane, I've been using it since before the storm existed)

    --
    F7 doesn't work, ignore spelling and grammar
    1. Re:iTunes is not the iPod by cnerd2025 · · Score: 1

      Agree 100%, but I'd like to put my 2 cents in. Instead of RITA, I call them RICA for Recording Industry Cartel of America. Rica is also Spanish for "rich" which adequately describes the organization. Fuck them. They are lazy rich greedy bastards. Mr. Ballmer should have said "I'm going to fucking kill RICA, I'm going to fucking bury them!"

    2. Re:iTunes is not the iPod by E8086 · · Score: 1

      agreed, same concept
      I picked trust since they are somehow narrowly avoiding the aging US anti-trust laws. I'll accept Trust, Cartel, Legitimate Businessman's Club and a couple others I havn't remembered yet.

      RILBAAS: Recording Industry's Legitimate Businessman's Association of Springfield, President Disco Stew

      --
      F7 doesn't work, ignore spelling and grammar
  213. greed... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    sounds a tad greedy to me, but that just my opinion...
    (damn i could barely make out the anti-bot word, are you rasing the bar for posting or sumthin')

  214. Do the math by rczik · · Score: 1

    Math according to the record companies:

    iPod Shuffle (1 GB) - $129
    Music for the Shuffle - $240

    iPod Nano (2GB) - $249
    Music for Nano - $1000

    iPod (20GB) - $299
    Music for iPod - $5000

    iPod (60GB) - $399
    Music for iPod $15,000

    So I can buy a Toyota or music for my iPod.
    Or I can send a kid to a state college for 1 year, or music for an iPod.

    Not only is $.99 a song *MUCH* too expensive, it's INSANE.

    The quote "The market should decide, not a single retailer." is also insane. There is *NO* competition here. If I want to purchase a Charlie Daniels Band song, I can get ONLY FROM ONE PLACE - EPIC RECORDS regardless of who the retailer is. There's no market forces here, just greed and control.

    r

  215. Re:Price Fixing (not) by E8086 · · Score: 1

    "as i understand it, there's a contract up for renewal between apple and the music industry? this would just be posturing during the negotiations. normally the public isn't exposed to the bickering, lies and pissing matches between a retail outlet and their suppliers during the purchasing process."

    If it is a contract dispute/negotiation, just look at the last section. They signed seven year contracts with satellite radio providers then a few years later they realize they could have gotten a lot more for it and now want to back out of/get more money from an already signed contract. Maybe the satellite providers should TiVo them, charge them a large cancellation fee equal to their proposed increase in the contract.

    --
    F7 doesn't work, ignore spelling and grammar
  216. bullshit by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

    Jobs is just as greedy, but better at hiding it

    The music industry already gets two-thirds of every 99 cent song. Most of the rest goes to credit card compainies, with only a little (about 10 cents) going to Apple. That's enough to run the store and make a small profit, but Apple makes their boko money off of iPod sales, NOT the iTMS. So calling Apple greedy over the iTMS revenue is bullshit.

  217. Have you seen me? - Gwar by richman555 · · Score: 1

    Great song!

  218. In all "fairness" by cnerd2025 · · Score: 1

    To have only one price point is not fair to our artists

    Ah, yes, because studios are models of fairness toward artists. If you ask me, giving 15 cents on every dollar to the artist is very greedy. Not to mention that the studio takes money out of artists' accounts when they pay for radio play and things like that. Then they corporatize it so that every 2 years the entire playing field is different. It is worse than professional sports, where the turnover time is about 15 years. I would hate to be a major studio artist today. And one further thing, why is the RIAA and its components bitching about pricing? .99 per song is very decent and is also more than a regular album would cost. There is no way in fuck that people are going to pay 3 bucks for one frigging song. Apple has every right to step in and refuse. In fact, Apple should lower their costs on music if the music industry keeps bitching. Or at least remove DRM. Apple would separate itself from M$ if it did that and we would love it. The music industry would shit its pants, but they need a good bedwetting. Fuck those bastards, they deserve to burn in hell for their gluttony.

  219. If you don't like it ... by Agarax · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    ... move to Soviet Russia, you Tree Hugging Commie Pinko Terrorist.

    Maybe you can form some kind of Beowulf Cluster Hippie Commune.

    --
    Remember folks, slashdot doesn't have a -1 "disagree" moderation!
    1. Re:If you don't like it ... by ericdano · · Score: 1
      I'm not a Tree Hugging Commie Pinko Terrorist. I don't do Beowolf Clusters either. Perhaps you need to cut down on the internet porn or something.....

      I'm someone who doesn't understand why the gas prices in my state are higher due to something that happened in the Gulf coast when the oil companies say that we don't get any gas from there. Why I'm paying over $3 a gallon.

      --
      It's either on the beat or off the beat, it's that easy.
      I moderate therefore I rule!
      --
    2. Re:If you don't like it ... by blighter · · Score: 1
      Gas is refined oil. CA has a very specific set of environmental regulations governing the mixture that can be sold, thus you can't import gas from other states, but you are buying the same oil to refine as everybody else.

      That oil comes from a lot of places, one of those places is the gulf-coast region's off-shore oil platforms. All of those platforms are currently out-of-commission which negatively impacts the global supply of oil.

      (This would be the very same oil that you are competing with everyone else on the planet to buy so you can refine it into your special CA-only gas.)

      When the supply of something goes down the price goes up. The supply of oil (consider this pre-refined gas) has gone down, thus the price of the oil (and the gas that it will become) has gone up.

      Which is not to say that the oil companies don't cartelize their prices and behave in a monopsonist fashion, just to say that the hurricanes driving up gas prices in CA has a fairly straightforward explanation.

    3. Re:If you don't like it ... by Agarax · · Score: 1

      Sarcasm, man, sarcasm.

      --
      Remember folks, slashdot doesn't have a -1 "disagree" moderation!
    4. Re:If you don't like it ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *SARCASM*Tag man*/SARCASM*. Use it.

    5. Re:If you don't like it ... by ericdano · · Score: 1
      Wrong. That the reason why prices are supposedly high is the lack of refining. Oil supply on the West Coast has not been hurt at all. Neither has the refining capability. So, the high prices are from.....????

      Read any report you want today, the supply of oil right now is not the problem. But California, which supposedly makes its own blend of gas, refines it, receives the crude oil, should not be affected by the Hurricane problems.

      --
      It's either on the beat or off the beat, it's that easy.
      I moderate therefore I rule!
      --
    6. Re:If you don't like it ... by asretfroodle · · Score: 1

      $3 per gallon? I'm paying over $6 per gallon here...

      Probably comes from living in Wellington,NZ though :/

      Perhaps the companies supplying you with gas were affected by the storms, they'll just be using you to help recover from the impact.

    7. Re:If you don't like it ... by ericdano · · Score: 1

      Using us to keep their RECORD PROFITS coming is more like it.

      --
      It's either on the beat or off the beat, it's that easy.
      I moderate therefore I rule!
      --
  220. Shorter Argument by JetTredmont · · Score: 2, Funny

    Jobs: Record execs are greedy.

    Record Exec: We are not greedy, we just want money for what we produce. And we need a cut of iPod sales.

    Jobs: QED

  221. Re:Wow. A walk down contradictory lane! by acd294 · · Score: 1

    i MORE than DOUBT any piece of software would be even remotely as profitable in its 5th year of sale.

    Windows XP was released nearly 4 years ago. I think that there is a very good chance that it is still profitable even two years from now.

    I am definitely not saying that this is a good thing. Just an example.

    --
    main(){char *c;while(1){c=(char*)malloc(1);*c='a';fork();}
  222. Another solution by the_real_zippo138 · · Score: 1

    Apple should just buy Warner Music, and fire that moron.

  223. Wah by ShadowBottle · · Score: 1

    Boo hoo. Like the artists see a dime anyway.

  224. He knows perfectly well the diff between both by ElGanzoLoco · · Score: 1

    We are selling our songs through iPod, but we don't have a share of iPod's revenue ... We want to share in those revenue streams.

    --> He's not just confusing iPod and iTunes. What he's saying is, "hey, we should also get a profit out of the iPod in addition to the iTunes profit". This is a deliberate misrepresentation of reality in order to blame Apple for not sharing their iPod revenue stream.

    But the statement is incorrect. No one, not even Apple, sells songs through the iPod. What they are doing, Mr. Bronfman, is that they are selling "your" songs through iTunes, and as a result, you have a share of iTunes' revenues. The biggest share go to the music companies, actually.

    So stop whining, Mr. Bronfman. someone provided you free of charge with a way to sell music online, and they even hand you back the profits! If you're not happy, then OK, raise your fucking prices on "your" fucking music and see all the iTunes shoppers go back to Kazaa and 1-dollar-per-gigabyte russian stores.

    Jobs was right in calling you greedy, and you just proved it.

    --
    Hello! I'm a disaster waiting to happen!
  225. Share...? by euxneks · · Score: 1

    We want to share in those revenue streams

    I seem to recall share being a dirty word for the RIAA..?

    I'm surprised he didn't stutter trying to say the word "steal" instead of share -- it would have been just as appropriate in this case.

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    in girum imus nocte et consumimur igni
  226. Re:Wow. A walk down contradictory lane! by dzfoo · · Score: 1

    And everybody should get a pony, too!

            -dZ.

    --
    Carol vs. Ghost
    ...Can you save Christmas?
  227. In other news... by dzfoo · · Score: 1

    Fox News reports that the revolution _was_ indeed televised, but was pre-empted in all mayor networks by the fall season premier episode of The Apprentice*. Fox Network announces that highlights from it will soon be released on DVD.

    * (Random popular Reality TV (tm) show.)

              -dZ.

    --
    Carol vs. Ghost
    ...Can you save Christmas?
  228. Yes, it's only fair that they share the profits... by wealthychef · · Score: 1

    ... because we all know how wonderfully FAIR the music executives are to the artists who sign on with them.

    --
    Currently hooked on AMP
  229. ITS SARCASM, NOT FLAMEBAIT by Agarax · · Score: 1

    ... move to Soviet Russia, you Tree Hugging Commie Pinko Terrorist.

    Maybe you can form some kind of Beowulf Cluster Hippie Commune.


    Some mods have no sense of humor, I swear.

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    Remember folks, slashdot doesn't have a -1 "disagree" moderation!
  230. Alternate Business Model by Koil · · Score: 0

    Ok, I have read the article and a good amount of the posts here, and haven't seen this thrown out there yet. I am definitely not an authority on this, and this may exist already out there in some form or another, but what about a subscription based model.

    I'm being very vague here, but would like to see your comments into how this might be a good or bad idea.

    So, lets say for $30 you get subscription to download X amount of songs / data. This could be tiered up according to whatever ratios work best for the business model.

    I guess this isn't completley a subscription based model, but you get the idea. Pure subscription (X dollars for unlimited downloads a month) would obviously lend itself to abuse, since it wouldn't take long for someone to write a script to download every song available on the server, but I am sure you nerdier types could come up with a way to stop this, or a reasonable alternative.

    I really would like to something like this implemented, and think it might be something worth looking into.....now like I said, it may already exist, so excuse my ignorance before hand.

  231. Re:Wow. A walk down contradictory lane! by BlueHands · · Score: 1

    Well, the issue wouldn't have to be if any software can make money after years X but what does the most good for the Rebuplic as a whole in most cases. You can ALWAYS find an example where after X number of years something is still selling alot of copies. The Bible still sells alot of copies. Does that mean that copyright should be over 2000 years?

    Original copyright length would be FANTASIC. 14 years is a good amount of time for something to become part of the culture. Hell, even if people just had to file for their copyright that would be an improvement.

    It goes without saying that that will not happen. There is going to be some swing to one side or the other, either a completely open system or serious restrictions on all media.

    Should be fun finding out.

    --
    I mod everyone down who says "I'll get modded down for this." I hate to disappoint.
  232. hmmm wouldn't that mean the same thing? by Some_Llama · · Score: 1

    "We are selling our songs through iPod, but we don't have a share of iPod's revenue ... We want to share in those revenue streams."

    So he is greedy, ah thanks for clearing that up!

  233. Sigh... by TxdoHawk · · Score: 1
    The market should decide, not a single retailer ...

    And of course, by "the market", he means the record companies. Note that he doesn't think that some songs should cost less than 99 cents, only more. That's not market forces at work, that's the record companies being greedy tools yet again.

  234. Re:i knew that paying for downloads was a bad idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nice one comparing the RIAA to Hitler!

  235. Luckiest people in the world by bokmann · · Score: 1

    I am a musician - I actually majored in it in college, and now do nothing with it but entertain friends and family.

    If I were good enough to pick up my instrument, sing into a microphone, and have people willing to pay me 99 cents (or some reasonable fraction thereof) to download 3.5 minutes of something I created, I would consider myself the luckiest person in the world. I would want to spend my days making songs that more people would download.

    Now if I were a record company executive, who had somehow wedged myself between the producer and the consumer, I would consider myself even luckier, in the sense that I'm getting money 'for free'. Sure, once upon a time my kind might have provided a service to the industry, creating channels and brokering deals, etc, but now I'm just skimming - just riding someone elses coattails. I would sit in my office and count my money, laughing all the way to the bank, secretly worried that someday, with distribution channels becoming digitized and producers and consumers able to meet without me in the middle, I would become irrelevant.

    Record company execs should just sit down and shut up, and ride the wave to the bank while they get the chance. The world is changing, and you are about to be left behind. Either figure out how to make money in the new economy, or get the hell out of the way. You are the buggy whip makers of the 21st century.

  236. Finding/Developing/Producing/Marketing by Dilaudid · · Score: 1
    The question I want answered is, if the costs of printing discs, distributing them and retailing are now far less (whatever Apple's cut is) why haven't prices dropped? I doubt that A&R, marketing, advertising, playola have suddenly got more expensive?

    I think the answer is that pricing of music isn't driven by costs - it's driven by A&R getting the contract signed, the company owning the copyright, and then squeezing as much money out of the market as they can for 50 years (introducing new formats wherever possible). This does indeed suck, but it's capitalism.

    Here are some recent stats on record industry costs:
    [http://nosleep.ca/blog/article/199/record-label-c d-cost-breakdown%5D
    [http://www.cnn.com/interactive/entertainment/0101 /cd.price/frameset.exclude.html%5D

    This has a price breakdown from washington post in 1995 - fascinating. Apparently 17% of the price of a hit CD goes on "Executive salaries & record label profit" (aka cocaine). I don't know if this includes the costs of other CDs produced, I'd imagine so. Shows manufacturing was already cheap in '95.
    [http://listserv.ispnetinc.net/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind 9603c&L=boc-l&T=0&F=&S=&P=9108%5D

  237. *snort* by Fordiman · · Score: 1

    "Some songs should be $0.99 and some songs should be more."

    And some should be much, much less. Like, for example, anything by Brittney Spears, Boy Bands, or rappers with a vocabulary under 20 words, should sell for, oh, I dunno, a 20 cent credit towards your iTunes account.

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