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Using Copyrights To Fight Intelligent Design

An anonymous reader writes "The National Academies' National Research Council and the National Science Teachers Association are using the power of copyright to ensure that students in Kansas receive a robust education. They're backed by the AAS: The American Association for the Advancement of Science." From the release: "[they] have decided they cannot grant the Kansas State School Board permission to use substantial sections of text from two standards-related documents: the research council's 'National Science Education Standards' and 'Pathways to Science Standards', published by NSTA. The organizations sent letters to Kansas school authorities on Wednesday, Oct. 26 requesting that their copyrighted material not be used ... Leshner said AAAS backs the decision on copyright permission. 'We need to protect the integrity of science education if we expect the young people of Kansas to be fully productive members of an increasingly competitive world economy that is driven by science and technology ... We cannot allow young people to be denied an appropriate science education simply on ideological grounds.'"

1,634 comments

  1. Cutting off nose to spite face by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We cannot allow young people to be denied an appropriate science education simply on ideological grounds

    So that's exactly what we're going to do! Instead of getting mostly science with a bit of creationism thrown it, now it's no science at all. Good job denying the young people a science education and punishing the people not responsible.

    1. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by DirePickle · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think the idea is that the school board will feel the same way about it as you, and will captiulate to the scientific community's demands lest the kidlets go entirely knowledge free. Probably won't happen, but it seems to be that that's the goal.

    2. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Seems more like they're refusing to allow junk science and superstition to be cloaked in legitimacy.

      Frankly I'd rather those kids were taught no science at all, than to be taught crap science. If we allow politicians the right to decide what is true in science, we are well and truly screwed.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    3. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Yahweh+Doesn't+Exist · · Score: 5, Insightful

      they're fighting for their ideals. people don't like to comprimise on those. Martin Luther King didn't have a dream about "mostly equality with a bit of racism thrown in".

      why settle for "mostly science with a bit of creationism thrown in" if the bit of creationism undermines the entire scientific method?

    4. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Arandir · · Score: 1, Insightful

      If we allow politicians the right to decide what is true in science, we are well and truly screwed.

      What do you think this whole thing is about? BOTH SIDES want political control over your kids. The Federal Government telling Kansas what they can or cannot teach is political. The State of Kansas telling its school boards what they can or cannot teach is political. Local school boards comprised of elected politicians deciding what children shall be taught is political. As long as peoples' lives and the lives of their children are being run by governments, the issue is *political*.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    5. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But instead, they'll just get all crap science. Kansas will continue to teach ID, they'll probably throw out evolution entirely, and they'll be hampered in teaching chemistry, physics and other sciences.

    6. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by MikeBabcock · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's exactly what I was thinking.

      This is mis-use of Copyright if I've ever seen it.

      The ability to use a book for the teaching of a course while using other materials as well is inherently required to teach any well-balanced course besides perhaps the pure maths at the highschool level.

      I've never had a course based entirely on one text, nor have I had a teacher stupid enough to think that one author/book/perspective was enough for any subject.

      (disclaimer: I'm a Christian, and I have no problem with creationism as science, if you do, you probably don't understand the term "science")

      That said, how can you believe a science education is well-balanced when you want to pick and choose on the hot-button issues? Does anyone care that plenty of highschools use the book of Job (see christian/judaic/muslim bible) for language studies (for many reasons), or that we teach kids about pagan rituals in grade-school or that we discuss and teach ancient myths of Egypt, Greece and Rome? Is there something inherently harmful about teaching people truth? Should we honestly censor it?

      And yes, I said it, truth. There's nothing untrue about "the greeks believed in Aphrodite" any more or less than "some scientists believe the world was created by intelligent design". Do we, the "slashdot" crowd have that much of a hang-up against christianity? Try thinking about it before making knee-jerk statements.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    7. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Txiasaeia · · Score: 0, Flamebait
      "Junk science and superstition cloaked in legitimacy... crap science..."

      Colour me shocked that somebody with the nick "SatanicPuppy" would be against the concept of creation by an intelligent designer. Shocked!

      --
      Condemnant quod non intellegunt.
    8. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1, Troll

      Well if folks stopping voting republican for all levels of government because of the illusion of safety from terrorists we would not be in this mess.

      All the folks who are making this political have been elected by the people, and the people do not research when they vote. They base their voting based on flashy campaign ads paid for by the religious right and oil companies promising tax cuts.

      They deserve what they get

    9. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by name773 · · Score: 1

      having taken multiple courses on physics and chemistry in a public school, i'd like to inform you that neither intelligent design nor evolution has crept into the curriculum. one or both may have recieved passing mention, but it was never on a test.

      and i am very greatful too.

    10. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Dimensio · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm a Christian, and I have no problem with creationism as science, if you do, you probably don't understand the term "science"

      Mind explaining for us "ignorant" folks how a supernatural supposition is compatable with a methodology that can only make meaningful statements and conclusions about the natural universe?

    11. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by st0rmshad0w · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Dummy, a real "Satanist' would by definition need to believe in "God".

      Remember that "Satan" would have needed to be "Intelligently Designed" by "God".

      Dummy.

    12. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Kansas is such a backward-ass shithole, that it doesn't really matter who they vote for, the result is going to suck.

    13. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

      Riiight, because Satanic == Science, right? Pretty common viewpoint for a christian these days.

      Besides, since the whole idea of Satan hinges upon the idea of God, all the Satanists out there are actually pro-intelligent design, and I can go on with the rest of my life without having to admit I'm in agreement with those jokers...unlike you.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    14. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 1

      care to explain what ID has to do with Evolution?

      really, I would like to know. ID is about the creation of organisms on earth, NOT about how they develop over time(which is what evolution is about)

      you want to expose the kids to ID, do it in the right setting, either have a section in the bio-chem book about pre-biotic chemistry and ID, or have a class that discusses the different ideas of creation of life on earth.

      truly, I think it belongs in the second option because ID is not science at all.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    15. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is your declaration. However, the body of science that forms the basis of science teaching worldwide is collectively what has not yet been disproved and is subject to any evidence actually disputing it to reduce its value if the evidence is genuine and in regard to the current models, where each bit has been tested by prediction of historical evidence on a model, or by direct testing, and where each bit must thus be falsifiable. Evolutionary mechanisms are falsifiable in the fossil records and derived anatomy as well as evidence of physical locations of finds in regard to local geography and geologic activity. A balanced science education does not include an ideological declaration based on faith alone, as ideological declarations based on faith alone are not a part of science. The foundation of science is that all may be explained by mechanisms of the natural world and it is only by ignoring that detail that the inclusion of supernatural activities may be advocated in a science instruction course. If your desire is for a religion class, lobby for it directly and do not damage science simply as indirect method of accomplishing that goal. Qualification that, as you desire by mention specifically, some are convinced of intelligent design, is not related to a science course teaching science, but to at most the current state of science as regards current scientists in a specific area only. It is in material describing that alone that mention of the sect has any relevance.

    16. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Trogre · · Score: 0, Troll

      Instead of getting mostly science with a bit of creationism thrown it, now it's no science at all.

      Of course neither is actually science. The real issue here is one idealogy over another.

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    17. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by name773 · · Score: 1

      "if the bit of creationism undermines the entire scientific method?"

      elaborate on this one, it should make for interesting reading.

    18. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by rumblin'rabbit · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Scientists do indeed want control of the minds of the students - in the science classroom. If students are taught creationism in church or a religious studies class, well most scientists are fine with that.

      I suppose you can dismiss the whole thing as "just political". I suppose you can dismiss almost anything, even plain questions of fact, as "just political." I can't see where it achieves much though.

    19. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Txiasaeia · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Hey, I've got an idea! Why don't you call me a dummy twice in order to bolster your argument? That'll work!

      As for your other points: here's what Wiki says about Satanism. "Satanism is a religious, semi-religious and/or philosophical movement whose adherents recognize Satan as an archetype, pre-cosmic force, or some aspect of human nature. Although named for Satan, a name associated with evil and temptation, Satanism is more commonly the name given to certain spiritual paths which emphasize the Left-Hand Path, as opposed to the much more common Right-Hand Path. Left-Handers believe in spiritual enrichment through their own work on themselves, and that ultimately they are answerable only to themselves, while Right-Handers believe in spiritual enrichment through the dissolution or submission of the self to (or into) something greater. Many Satanists do not in fact worship a deity called Satan, or necessarily any other deity, nor do they follow a principle of evil. This aspect of their beliefs is very commonly misunderstood."

      Most Satanists, in fact, deny the existence of both God and Satan, which is why my original comment (snide as it was) is applicable.

      --
      Condemnant quod non intellegunt.
    20. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe in God. I also believe in Evolution, Gravity, Electricity, etc. There's a very simple way to allow both concepts to live in Harmony. Religion is the ends (God creates man in His image) and science is the means (single cell ==>> man). The idea is that 'random' mutations account for change in evolution. If God were to introduce a change in a species, how could we tell if it was mere luck instead of divine will? Now teaching this in a science class room is pure BS. They do and should get this from their parents and their church. But public schools should only teach sceince, not religion. Our schools are suppossed to be secular. If my rambling don't make enough sense, try this: God wrote the Universe in C.

    21. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by schon · · Score: 1

      you probably don't understand the term "science"

      Funnny, I was about to say the same thing about you.

      Only without the word "probably."

    22. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Rasta+Prefect · · Score: 2, Insightful
      (disclaimer: I'm a Christian, and I have no problem with creationism as science, if you do, you probably don't understand the term "science")

      Creationism along side science? Sure. Creationism _as_ science? Well, someone here doesn't know what science means, but unless the science you're talking about is anthropology, it's you. Science relies on testable, falsifiable predictions. Creationism does not provide these.

      --
      Why?
    23. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by phritz · · Score: 5, Insightful
      BOTH SIDES want political control over your kids. The Federal Government telling Kansas what they can or cannot teach is political.

      Bullshit. One side is saying 'Scientific ideas should be taught in science class.' The other side is saying 'Christian ideas should be taught in science class.' These two statements are NOT equivalent. The first follows from the definition of 'science class;' the second follows from a christian political viewpoint.

      In some debates, one side is RIGHT, and one side is WRONG. The truth is not political - it's just the truth. And that's what pisses off these intelligent design wackos so much.

    24. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Actually, no.

      One side is fine with having religious classes, just not having an unholy union of them and science. This is a view endorsed by nearly every reputable scientist on the planet, and since they actually know what science is about, and since it is science class, I see no problem with this, the same way I have no problem with historians deciding what's in history class, and mathematicians deciding what is in math class, and religious scholars deciding what's in religious class.

      The other side cannot tolerate anyone learning anything that falls outside of their narrow worldview, and so tries to inject its view into every class. History class where history starts in the garden of eden. Math class where everything is measured in cubits and two by two, with obsessive repetitions of the number 7. Science class, where a completely unproven theory with zero supporting evidence is given credibility alongside rigorously proven theories.

      In a nutshell: All attempts to apply logic to religion, and all attempts to apply faith to science, end the same way. The two should remain utterly seperate, and we should all get along with our lives.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    25. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Yahweh+Doesn't+Exist · · Score: 1

      science is based on objectivity, investigation, evidence and peer review.

      creationism is based on "the bible is right", "don't think about it, the bible is right", "God works in mysterious ways, the bible is right" and "shut up or go to hell, the bible is right".

    26. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Py+to+the+Wiz · · Score: 1

      While the word "science" has many definitions, it is most often used in the sense of "knowledge or a system of knowledge covering general truths or the operation of general laws especially as obtained and tested through scientific method." Creationism is not, in this sense of the word, science. The scientific method involves forming a hypothesis (this part Creationism has) and testing it using experiments so as to be able to suggest your theory has some merit through empirical evidence (this part Creationism does not have). You cannot just make up a hypothesis and expect it to be taught in science classrooms just because a bunch of other people agree with you. It is a REQUIREMENT for there to be some basis in either direct experiments or conclusions drawn from other experiments to back up your hypothesis.

      --
      Fight the fall of slashdot by supporting PlayfullyClever in your sig.
    27. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      So that's exactly what we're going to do! Instead of getting mostly science with a bit of creationism thrown it, now it's no science at all. Good job denying the young people a science education and punishing the people not responsible.

      IIRC, that is exactly what Morman-heavy Utah does: they don't bring up the origin of lifeforms at all in their grade schools. Thus, they don't have the kind of battles Kansas does.

      However, this can backfire when the big-name universities start testing on natural selection and Utahians are not prepared.

    28. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by wronskyMan · · Score: 0, Troll

      Maybe because how the world came about has no relation to 80% of modern science (chem, physics, and molecular/cellular level bio)? While there is definately disagreement in the area of ID, we can at least teach the facts everyone agrees on (I haven't heard many religious challenges to F=ma, Maxwell's equations, Bohr's model of the atom, or microbiology recently).

      --
      --- You shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you mad- Neal (not Cowboy) Boortz
    29. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by mcc · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There's nothing untrue about "the greeks believed in Aphrodite" any more or less than "some scientists believe the world was created by intelligent design".

      What scientists believe has no place in a science classroom.

      What we should be teaching in a science classroom is what scientists have demonstrated to be most likely accurate using the tools and methods of science.

      It is true that at least two persons who incidentally happen to be molecular biologists believe speciation is caused by direct interference in the natural order of things by God. However, the fact these opinions are held by scientists does not make the opinions science; that's just simple appeal to authority. It isn't like there's some kind of rule where, okay, you get a PH.D and you know what a "polypeptide" is, therefore now you have an inalienable right to be quoted in science textbooks. Science textbooks should contain, well, science, i.e., conclusions about the natural world arrived at through the scientific process.

      It would not be a true statement to say that any of those persons who believe speciation is the result of interference by God has managed to express or justify this belief as actual science. All "creation science" or "intelligent design" literature takes on trappings and appearance which mimic that of science, but this does not mean it gets to pretend it's science beneath the surface. It's written by a "scientist", it uses the word "polypeptide" at least once, therefore it's science, right? Well, hell no, these are just superficial details. Distinguishing what is and is not valid as science requires more thought and analysis than that, and if anyone must be capable of performing this distinction correctly it must be the public schools.

      There are scientists who believe space aliens have visited the earth in the last century, scientists who believe no god exists or has ever existed, and scientsts who believe in the truth of the works of Aliester Crowley. Some of these people can present their beliefs in a way that from a superficial perspective resembles science just as well as the works of Michael Behe. This does not mean any of these beliefs deserve mention in a science classroom. The followers of Phillip Johnson do not deserve the special treatment by public schools that the followers of Anton LaVey are denied.

    30. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

      Sounds great to me. I have no problem with religion myself, though I am not a religious person...I was raised Catholic, which is enough said for a lot of people.

      But I understand faith and I respect people that have faith, but when you try to push those beliefs on me we're going to have problems.

      If they keep their faith out of my schools, I'll keep my science out of their churches. Seems like a fair trade.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    31. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by st0rmshad0w · · Score: 1

      Most Satanists, in fact, deny the existence of both God and Satan, which is why my original comment (snide as it was) is applicable.

      No, then they are not truely Satanists (sounds alot like hedonists, frankly, Wiki isn't correct on eveything you know). What you are refering to is most commonly called atheism (there is no god/satan/blah blah blah) or perhaps agnosticism (i could give a rats ass if there's a god/satan/etc, a more powerful standpoint in my opinion).

      And I felt the need for the "dummy"'s because you based your arguement on someone's name, which is just patently stupid.

    32. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by melikamp · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "He who brings into existence whatever exists" does not exist. That has something of a Buddhist taste to it.

      "He who is" does not exist. That is just funky...

    33. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by stapedium · · Score: 1

      If we allow politicians the right to decide what is true in science, we are well and truly screwed./I This is exactly what we are doing under the current system. The primary funding mechanism for scientific research and education is from the government at various levels. Whoever has the money gets to decide what gets taught. I suppose if we all made you dictator you could make those decisions, but in a democracy it is politicians who do.

    34. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Dimensio · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Maybe because how the world came about has no relation to 80% of modern science (chem, physics, and molecular/cellular level bio)?

      Are you saying that existing hypothesis on how the world came about don't actually tie into the fundamentals of chemistry or physics (biology doesn't enter into it until you start looking at the first life forms)? If so, you're woefully out of touch with reality.

      While there is definately disagreement in the area of ID, we can at least teach the facts everyone agrees on (I haven't heard many religious challenges to F=ma, Maxwell's equations, Bohr's model of the atom, or microbiology recently).

      So we should limit science to nothing but equations, and ignore things that might offend people's religious sensibilities, no matter how solid the evidence is for them?

      And how does this make creationism scientific? That was my question, why did you completely ignore it?

    35. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by terjeber · · Score: 1

      He is not against the concept of an intelligent designer, he is against the concept of teaching Astrology and the theory of Santa Claus in science class.

    36. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right, but in order to keep ID out of the biology classroom, Satanic Puppy is willing to sacrifice the chem and physics classes. Frankly, I'm not too worried about ID. There's just not much to teach about it. Any good biology teacher is going to gloss over it and then get down to the real science.

    37. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Txiasaeia · · Score: 1
      Um, where was I talking about evolution in my post?

      Personally, I don't ascribe to material empiricism, so I don't really care one way or the other whether there's evidence to back up creation or evolution. On the contrary, my faith dictates that I believe in a God who created the universe. From a scientific point of view, it doesn't really matter to me *how* the universe was created; rather, I'm interested in *why* it was created, and what my place in it is as a result.

      --
      Condemnant quod non intellegunt.
    38. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by terjeber · · Score: 1

      you want to expose the kids to ID, do it in the right setting, either have a section in the bio-chem book about pre-biotic chemistry and ID, or have a class that discusses the different ideas of creation of life on earth

      Yep, and we should teach Astrology in physics class, reading tea-leaves in home-making class and we should teach the theory of the Tooth Fairy in Bio class too.

      The problem with ID is not wheter it is correct or not, it is wheter it is a scientific theory or not. Evolution is a scientific theory, but macro evolution is, as has been stated, a theory. ID is not a scientific theory related to biology any more than Astrology is related to Astronomy.

    39. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Kitsuneymg · · Score: 1
      disclaimer: I'm a Christian, and I have no problem with creationism as science, if you do, you probably don't understand the term "science"

      Main Entry: science
      Pronunciation: 'sI-&n(t)s
      n. knowledge or a system of knowledge covering general truths or the operation of general laws especially as obtained and tested through the scientific method and concerned with the physical world and its phenomena.


      I guess that tears it. ID and creationism aren't science since there is nothing scientific about their methods or 'tests'. There is only a bunch of ignorant fools who take a bad translation of book which spent a thousand years in the hands of the most corrupt body I can think of and base their lives upon its literal interpertation. As Robin Williams pointed out:
      'Let there be light', you don't think maybe that was a metaphore for the big bang?
      <redneck>No. God just went click.</redneck>

      As some small amount of proof as to how fragil religions are, I offer up Martin Luther's little questions that caused a small amount of heated debate.
    40. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by linguae · · Score: 0
      Well if folks stopping voting republican for all levels of government because of the illusion of safety from terrorists we would not be in this mess.

      And do you honestly think that the Democrats would do better? Over the past 40 years they have expanded federal control to eduaction. Their intentions were good (try to educate all of the public). Heck, even your favorite president, George W. Bush, got his No Child Left Behind Act passed, which further increased federal control over schools. Yet, the quality of our schools have been slipping for the last 40 years. It is too bureaucratic and too centralized. People who sit on school boards tend to care about keeping power and sometimes pushing their own adgendas rather than doing their job; help come up with solutions that best educate the public. Bad teachers cannot be fired easily because they're involved in teacher's unions (even though I believe that good teachers are underpaid, I also believe that bad teachers are overpaid.). The community has very little say in what goes on in their schools because of federal issues. Poor people end up shafted because they have little say (and little tax payer's dollars, too), and they're forced to go to the monopolized, ill-equipped, poorly staffed and funded neighborhood government schools.

      Sorry, but as long as the two powers remain in power and retain their big government approaches, we aren't getting anywhere. It needs to be decentralized. I'm not a Republican symphasizer, but I'm sceptical of the Democrats, too.

    41. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by d_strand · · Score: 1

      You are wrong. *If* you define satanists as believers in LaVey's (founder of "the church of satan") philosophy as outlined in "the satanic bible" (by LaVey). Executive summary: LaVey took the name Satanist in order to provoke and flaunt his contempt for the christian values of the USA in the 50's and 60's.
       
      According to LaVey, a 'true' satanist has nothing but contempt for the silly people worshiping the christian entity called 'satan'. They should more properly be called 'devil worshipers'.

    42. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Txiasaeia · · Score: 4, Interesting
      "No, then they are not truely Satanists (sounds alot like hedonists, frankly, Wiki isn't correct on eveything you know). What you are refering to is most commonly called atheism (there is no god/satan/blah blah blah) or perhaps agnosticism (i could give a rats ass if there's a god/satan/etc, a more powerful standpoint in my opinion)."

      Sigh. "Satanism" as you're definining it is "gothic satanism" - you know, the baby-eating, virgin-sacrificing type of Satanism that doesn't actually exist. Look up Satanism in the Encyclopaedia Britannica if you don't believe me, or any other reputable source; the Wiki was handy, which is why I used it.

      "Satanism" as you describe it doesn't exist outside of fiction. I'm not terribly surprised that you have no idea what I'm talking about, but before continuing this conversation, why don't you look it up for yourself?

      --
      Condemnant quod non intellegunt.
    43. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Billly+Gates · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes

      I dont recall Clinton ever trying to push school prayer and promising to pick judges based on ideology to satisfy some prolife groups.

      People who are running for the board of education have an agenda funded by the religious right and will do everything they can to fullfill it. In otherwords dont vote for them! That simple

    44. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by name773 · · Score: 1

      although it's not all bad. creationists believe that studying the work of God is a noble thing to do. they may have a different perspective on certain situations, but if everybody goes at their research scientifically, it shouldn't matter. of creationism and evolution, neither has been proven, and both take some faith to believe.

    45. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      Last democrats see our education system in decline and how states like Alabama have reading and math scores that are the lowest in any first world country. The democrats want more funding and states do not have the resources to fund education so they are using the federal government to provide funding.

    46. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

      Actually, he's not too far off the way I mean it.

      The idea of an Antiprophet is an interesting one to me. Everyone thinks of the "Antichrist" these days, but Christ himself was an anti-prophet...I suppose you could call him the "Anti-moses". He overthrew the religious doctrine of his day, swept out the vengeful old testament god, and preached a gospel of the new testament "touchy-feely" god.

      The word "Satanic" throws together that idea of revolution and change, with secularism some of the cleverness that got so frowned upon in christian ethics (how the hell did Odysseus end up in Hell, hmmmm Dante?)

      Then you throw in "puppy" to make it sound less threatening.

      Though I'll admit, the girl who I later married who christened me that probably did it because I spent about half my time trying to get in her pants. I think the original story sounds better though.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    47. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Peter+La+Casse · · Score: 1
      The real problem is the dilution of the term "science". It's not science to say "this hypothesis is consistent with the evidence" if the evidence has not been experimentally reproduced. Fields like paleontology, archaeology, history and sociology use many of the tools of science, but attempting to reconstruct what has actually happened can at best only suggest avenues for future scientific inquiry.

      If CSI is "science", then sure, creationism is too; you can make guesses involving intervention by supernatural beings that are consistent with the evidence. But you can't repeat those events in a lab, and even if you could, all you'd be showing is that it's possible, not that it really happened.

    48. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by terjeber · · Score: 1

      I have no problem with creationism as science, if you do, you probably don't understand the term "science"

      The above is pure rubbish, I am sorry that I have to word it that hard. Creationism is a theory, but as a theory it is neither tesable nor is it falsifiable. Since this is obviously not the case, creationism (and it's cousin ID) are not and will never be scientific theories. They therefore do not belong in science class.

      Does anyone care that plenty of highschools use the book of Job ... for language studies

      Why would anyone care? The book of Job is language, and as such it is worthy of study in a class where language is studied. ID, creationism and astrology are all are all related to science in the same way, not at all and as such do not belong in science class.

      Is there something inherently harmful about teaching people truth?

      This has nothing to do with what we teach our children in general, it has to do with what we teach our children about science. They should teach children about comparative religion, that is good. But keep it in religion class, it has no business in science class. ID and Creationism are not alternative theories to Evolution, the are alternative theories to Islam, paganism and Astrology.

    49. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by laughingcoyote · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "The Greeks believed in Aphrodite" is fine to teach in a social studies class, as are the effects of Christianity on the US, Islam on the Middle East, Judaism on Israel, and so on.

      But here, we're talking about a biology class. Aphrodite has no place in that class, and neither does any other "intelligent designer". And I understand science perfectly well, thank you. Religion cannot, by definition, be scientific, because it requires an act of faith, not empirical testing. That does not mean the two are incompatible, it simply means that any "god" or "gods" are outside the scope of scientific endeavor.

      As to the rest of your examples (book of Job for language studies, pagan rituals, myths) I have no problem with comparative religion being taught in a secular manner, and I don't think very many scientists would disagree. But I've sure never heard of the Egyptian creation myth finding its way into a biology class. Why should the Christian one be in there?

      --
      To fight the war on terror, stop being afraid.
    50. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by use_compress · · Score: 1

      No.

      This is opening up the door to an idiotic, semantic debate, but on philosophical grounds I can't let that stament stand.

      One can believe in one good god and logically conclude the absense of that god is evil.

      Similarly, one can believe in one bad god and logically conclude that the absense of that bad god is good.

      You could call that bad got Satan.

      Therefore, you can believe in Satan (a bad god) and worship him and not believe in a good god. If someone worships Satan, they would be classified as a "real 'Satanist'".

    51. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Great scientific pseudoachievements / pseudoadvances:

      Phlogiston (a THEORY!! WOOO!)
      http://www.jimloy.com/physics/phlogstn.htm

      Montgolfier gas
      http://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/webprojects2003/hetherin gton/final/montgolfier_bros.html

      LSD as a mind control drug
      http://www.mindcontrolforums.com/lsd-mc-cia.htm
      (to be differentiated from drug addiction, which is certainly controlling)

      Frontal lobotomies
      http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd= Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=6379496&dopt=Abstract

      Perpetual motion
      http://burtleburtle.net/bob/physics/whythere.html

      the 4^H5^H3 kingdom classification of organisms
      http://encarta.msn.com/media_461530646/Classificat ion_of_Organisms.html

    52. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by benjamindees · · Score: 1

      I'm just going to chime in here to tell you you're wrong. You can check out "What is the difference between Satanism and devil-worship?" in the Church of Satan FAQ if you don't believe me. Or you can read The Satanic Bible for yourself.

      --
      "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
    53. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by ehrichweiss · · Score: 1

      How many of these "Satanists", by your definition, do you talk to on a daily basis? Ever meet one? Know of someone who has a cousin who met that was not some retarded teenie vampyre cult wannabe? I never have met one even once though I have a ton of friends who dig LaVey. Everything else is Geraldo Rivera-style media hype. Don't believe the hype!!

      --
      0x09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
    54. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by st0rmshad0w · · Score: 1

      I'll admit that "satanism" is pehaps the most poorly and vaguely defined thing, with everyone from LeVay (ugh) on down grabbing the label for themselves, or having it forced upon them. pretty much every definition is correct, tho it frankly doesn't exist (at least in any worthwhile numbers), as you've said, but there are many for whom it does exist, some christian factions for example. It is the definition that is generally attributed to it by the onlooker that is important in this case, since your argument was based on SatanicPuppy's name and nothing else, it is at least reasonable to assume that you could be one of those who have used the common mis-definition used by the likes of the aforementioned groups.

      Why would you argue based on a name anyway?

    55. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks for making me laugh. Great turn of phrase.

    56. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by earnest+murderer · · Score: 1
      Cutting off nose to spite face

      So that's exactly what we're going to do! Instead of getting mostly science with a bit of creationism thrown it, now it's no science at all. Good job denying the young people a science education and punishing the people not responsible.

      It's not pleasant, but it sure is effective against cancer.

      --
      Platform advocacy is like choosing a favorite severely developmentally disabled child.
    57. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by fermion · · Score: 1
      Science in a method inquiry. Teching intelegent design is teaching another method of inquiry, and specifically not teaching the scientific method as it now accepted in the western world, developed over the past few hundred years. This method of inquiry often has at it's base a belief in god, but it also has a flexibility to know that soemtimes god just let's thing go, and but understanding how things go, we understand the nature of god. That is, things happen not neccearily because god did it, but because sometime in the pat god let it be so. In this state, the literal version of the bible, the one that says that a wife shoudl be submissive to her husband, is less important that the fact that god gave us the bounty of the earth.

      So, let take a simple example to illustrate the point. In mainstream science standards, as well as math for that matter, students are taught to observe, discover, and apply past knowledge to make conjectures and model new situations. On popular example is a plant that is doing well, starts to die when protected from the sun. A student does not have to name 'photosynthesis' or anything like that. All he or she has to know is that the plant uses the sun to live, and, by cause and effect, removing the sun endangers the plant. This is inquiry directed by the scientific method. Perhaps God got mad at the plant, or someone damaged the soil, or the plant just coincidentally became unhappy, but the most reasonable solution, at least at the first approximation, it to put the plant back in the sun.

      Now, intellegent design has an extra contraint in that our inquire must asuume the existance of a god, and most of the time a chrisitan beleif system. In this system even though all research, and genetic mapping, and our own experience, point to the fact that all creatures change over time, and creatures that are more suited to the environment tend to live and procreate, we now have to ignore those finding and assume that God created man, and the animals, and presumable that it is ok for a husband to demand anything from his wife as well. Now, there is nothing wrong with this, except for how to we test it. If we are in intellegent design, and we remove the plant from the sun, the logical answer is that we or the plant if being punished for violating gods will. God created the plant to be in the sun, and we are sinners for removing it. On all science tests, we must now have two correct answers, one for the scientific method, and one for the intellegent design.

      Really, it all goes back to the light switch. I am all for assuming that when I flip a switch I am asking god to turn on the light, and throug his greatness and compassion, the light is let to be. But such faith does little if the light bulb burns out.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    58. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by st0rmshad0w · · Score: 1

      The term "satanist" predates LeVay, whose satanism is what 50 yeas old?

    59. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by miyako · · Score: 1

      IANAS (I Am Not A Satanist) however based on my readings of the writings of Anton LeVay the GP is largely correct. This differes from Atheism in a few ways. Largely in that Satanists view their own divinity in a mystical or metaphysical way whereas athiests don't. Satanism does also have a few canoical satanic ceremonies (largely developed to gain infamy and piss off as many people as possible).
      Also, to counterpoint someone who made a point a few posts up, Satanism does not require a belief in God, I beleive the correct term for one who beleives in the christian concepts of God and Satan but who chooses to worship satan is called Lucifarianism- though I've heard claims that run counter to this.

      --
      Famous Last Words: "hmm...wikipedia says it's edible"
    60. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by st0rmshad0w · · Score: 1

      LOL, cool, I still think basing an argument off a name is dumb tho.

    61. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Txiasaeia · · Score: 1
      But it should also be reasonable to assume that the definition of "Satanism" that I was riffing off of was not only the accurate one, but the one that made sense in the context. Devil worshippers believe that Satan is God and vice versa; Satanists don't believe in either.

      "Why would you argue based on a name anyway?" Well, in a thread such as this, there's not going to be intelligent "argument"; rather, there's going to be pro-IDers and anti-IDers duking it out over dug-in ideological positions. Since there really isn't any point in debating this all over again, my post was intended as a joke (hence the "I'm shocked! Shocked" cultural reference). However, I wasn't really counting on my reference to Satanism being so obscure, generally thinking that most people know that Satanism || Devil-Worship. Obscure joke + religious story = 0, Flamebait.

      --
      Condemnant quod non intellegunt.
    62. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Qrlx · · Score: 1

      "some scientists believe the world was created by intelligent design"

      I thought ID was about the origins of humans, not the world.

    63. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's not "Misuse of Copyright". It's simply copyright. The National Academy of Sciences developed a science based curriculum as a means to improve the general level of scientific literacy in this country. Historically, it has granted copyright licenses to state boards as a means of propagating this standard. Instead of hiring a number of authors to write model lesson plans, classroom experiments and annotated bibliographies, the state board can spend it's time developing state specific addenda ("Agricultural products of Ohio: Soybean and Corn") and republish substantial portions of Pathways with this new material. It saves the board money, time, and effort-- and if things go swimmingly, the National Academy of Sciences will be assured that, at least in that one state, the science is rigorous, up-to-date, and prepares students for undergraduate study.

      If, on the other hand, the additional chapters turn out to be stuff on crystal healing, creationism, or integral values of pi, the authors have the right to deny that license.

      Yes, the end result is educational, but think of this way: If schools and colleges could gleefully copy anything they wanted, in quantity, then no publisher would dare write materials for the educational market--one copy would be bought-- and hundreds of thousands of copies would be run off at state owned printing plants,..

      This is very similar to Linus Torvalds denying a company the right to distribute a modified, binary only copy of the linux kernel.

    64. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

      Hah. I agree completely. His original post was pretty sorry, and I threw out a nasty response to it pretty much like yours.

      I was just saying that the followup was not so bad.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    65. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Red+Alastor · · Score: 1
      Dummy, a real "Satanist' would by definition need to believe in "God".

      Remember that "Satan" would have needed to be "Intelligently Designed" by "God".

      Dummy.

      According to Christians. According to Satanists, it's another story.

      Satan is very old and nobody can therefore have control on it and refuse others the right to use it but most Satanists are Laveyan which mean they follow the guy who founded the Church of Satan. They don't see Satan as a supernatural being but as a symbol. And not even an evil symbol.

      --
      Slashdot anagrams to "Sad Sloth"
    66. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by hunterx11 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I suppose telling astronomy teachers they can't teach astrology is political, too.

      --
      English is easier said than done.
    67. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by TheGavster · · Score: 1

      Except that those who study evolution can say "If I can find something that satisfies this requirement, then I am wrong." A creationist has neatly wrapped all of existance into one omnipotent being. Science is the evolutionist looking for the something to prove themselves wrong; faith is the creationist looking at any evidence and saying "It's God's will, to test our faith."

      --
      "Because Science" is one step from "Because old book". Try "Because of my experiment testing my falsifiable assertion".
    68. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Qrlx · · Score: 1

      Political -------- You Are Here
      Presentation
      Session
      Application
      Transport
      Network
      Datalink
      Physical

      (saw it on a t-shirt)

    69. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by FredThompson · · Score: 0, Troll

      Quote: I dont recall Clinton ever trying to push school prayer and promising to pick judges based on ideology to satisfy some prolife groups.

      Do you recall Clinton's government never prosecuting anyone for pornography? I wonder why you don't recall him "pushing" school prayer. In many places it's not "pushing" it's making sure prayer is not prohibited.

      You might not remember, but Clinton said he'd only nominate judges who were pro-abortion. That IS an ideological issue, especially since the law was illegally created by the Supreme Court and not the representative branch of the US government.

    70. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by st0rmshad0w · · Score: 1

      ZiNG!

      My sarcasm detector didnt go off. And as far as cultural refs to Satanism go, I've got too much muddled up background into LeVay and all the other BS and all sorts of "religions" and "cults".

      I'm looking forward to reading this 2 book set by Tony Malone called "The Bible for People Who Hate the Bible". Old and new testaments with "God" taken out of the equation.

    71. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by JWW · · Score: 1

      Yep and 40 years of sending more funding (and just coincedentally demanding more control) NOTHING is getting better.

      Here's the deal, its not Politically Correct, but it is what is happening. Everyone can't be Average, without everyone being mediocre. To actually leave no child behind you have to move education at the pace of the SLOWEST learners. Sure, you can talk about having gifted programs, but that costs money, and the federal government isn't giving out money based on how many gifted students you have, its based on how AVERAGE (or below) your students are. No child left behind demands that every child receive a mediocre education, or at least that the most effort is put forth for the school to achieve uniform mediocrity.

      The only plus in this is that by using test scores, smart students can actually have an impact on the average score of their class. But then that leads to the factor that some classes have more gifted kids in them that do well on tests, so the school district will have good scores one year, and bad ones the next because of the class dynamics change from year to year. But the feds won't like that. Remember, mediocre sameness every year is the goal. So they'll punish the school for the lower scores even though its just statistical abberation.

      Its the detail and dedication of your child's indiviudual teachers that will make them learn on not. Federal regulations can't teach your child, its that simple. And right now the regulations are only getting in the teacher's way.

    72. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Clinton pushed to remove religion and he did pick judges based on their ideology. The ideology that was used was pro-homosexial and pro-abortion. Because of this choosing judges based on ideology the Democrats are now using that as a basis to prevent selected judges from getting their seats in the courts.

      The National Educators Association, the largest teachers association, is strongly anti-religion and pro-abortion.

      Please read up on your facts before making a post.

    73. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by st0rmshad0w · · Score: 1

      The Satanic Bible was in my high school library, believe it or not.

      And as I've said, its 50 years old. Whats the date on the Bible?

    74. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Yahweh+Doesn't+Exist · · Score: 1

      >of creationism and evolution, neither has been proven

      this is a very common opinion but also a very wrong one.

      evolution is supported by an overwhelming amount of evidence. fundamentalists like to suggest there's some sort of genuine debate about whether it's true when in fact no one but fundamentalists doubt it.

      creationism is not supported by any evidence. even worse for Christian creationism, the Bible has 2 creation myths which aren't even self-consistent. plus, if you study the history of religion then you see that the early Christians didn't believe the myths to be literally true anyway - they were just supposed to embody an idea. in the case of Genesis the basic idea is that the Universe was created by a God in an orderly way and hence that love and peace are good. it makes more sense when compared with alternative creation myths which involve violent struggles between different Gods.

      the idea that the bible is literally true is a very common one. in fact it's an unfortunate side-effect of the success of science. originally science was for the realm of fact and religion was for the realm of emotion etc. because science has been so successful, now almost everyone assumes a materialist philosophy with an underlying assumption that things only have value if "true". hence insecure Christians demand that the bible be literally true. early Christians did not believe this and in fact to some even the question of whether God actually existed was considered irrelevant since the good of God is in inspired actions (love->emotion->religion) rather than existence (existence->fact->science).

    75. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      That sounds comparable to Discordianism. Except Discordianism is funnier.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    76. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by smilindog2000 · · Score: 1

      Errr.... what science education? Heck, I never got one in high school.

      --
      Beer is proof that God loves us, and wants us to be happy.
    77. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Qrlx · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The only "ideology" I see is your ludicrous statement "[The right to abortion] IS an ideological issue, especially since the law was illegally created by the Supreme Court and not the representative branch of the US government."

      The Supreme Court didn't create any law. They reviewed a law and found it was at odds with the Constitution and the greater body of law governing this nation.

      Now, if you want to take issue with the entire concept of Judicial Review, then you might have an argument. Unfortunately you're 200 years too late.

    78. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by rinkjustice · · Score: 0, Redundant

      If they keep their faith out of my schools, I'll keep my science out of their churches. Seems like a fair trade.

      Science and religion are not mutually exclusive. Rather, they go hand-in-hand and betters our understanding of both. Who says God didn't use the mechanisms of evolution to "beta test" the earth? Jesus Christ was and is a Creator (and we've inherited this trait) and will always employ the laws of the universe to create life. Never will He break a law of the universe, ergo everything He has made is explainable by science. This is why we have the study of science in the first place!

      I am a Christian - a Latter-Day Saint to be precise - and members of the Church are strongly encouraged to study the sciences and other secular fields, because the Glory of God is Intelligence and we can better understand Him by better understanding the world around us.

    79. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by st0rmshad0w · · Score: 1

      According to Christians. According to Satanists, it's another story.

      Yup, the same bloody reason I get furious with xians using the term pagan. (give me back my holidays darnit) But the common defintion being promoted as the correct one is the problem.

      Lets argue about "hacker" next, lol.

    80. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by will_die · · Score: 1

      So what are the direct experiments or conclusions drawn form other experiments to back up evolution?
      I was at the Messel fossil pits and the talk from the scientist was filled with "believed", "we think" and other similiar terms.

    81. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about; instead of presenting evolution as fact, acknowledge it for the conjecture it is, and cite the alternative (and often more realistic)views held by philosophers and poets world-wide. This wouldn't have to be a two-week seminar or anything. It could be as brief as a one-hour break from the dry and dumbed down curriculum to touch on the alternatives to a theory too widely accepted, and not well enough supported to be the exclusive content received by future leaders.

    82. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Botia · · Score: 0, Troll

      For many months, national science groups have been urging Kansas officials to revise the draft standards. The standards both single out evolution as a controversial theory, despite the wealth of evidence supporting it, and delete a previous reference to science as a search for natural explanations of observable phenomena.

      Evolution is a controversial theory. I, for one, after studying evolution for many years, find it to be based on faith and not science. The science points at many impossibilities that evolutionists tend to overlook. Examples include the billions of missing links. Another example is where the information came from that composes DNA. Intelligent Design does a much better job at looking at all of the evidence and coming to a conclusion. The missing links are accounted for. The information in DNA is accounted for. The beginning of life is accounted for. If evolution is science, then why do these facts go against it? Science used to be about finding the truth by observing, making hypothesis, testing, and repeating. Somewhere it got changed to "a search for natural explanations of observable phenomena". Well, when you change the definition to this, all of a sudden you can no longer explain the creation of the universe as by definition that is not natural because something outside of the natural universe had to have created it (the universe did not exist at the point it was created).
    83. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by d_strand · · Score: 1

      about 50 yes. Thats why i said *if*. My only supportive argument is that most researchers of religious history today define satanism as LaVey did, calling the other kind 'devil worshipers'. You may of course define it the old way if you like, wich would make you're original statement pretty correct (but i wont).

    84. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by d_strand · · Score: 1

      yes i know the difference between "your" and "you're"... never type faster than your fingers can follow =)

    85. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1

      >evolution is supported by an overwhelming amount of evidence.

      That in itself is not does not make evolution the "truth".

      Unless you want to pull out a "this published paper and this one and this one is right" argument.

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    86. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by st0rmshad0w · · Score: 1

      Point taken.

      Lets just agree that there are better things to argue about, "religion" and "politics" are losing games.

    87. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't be ridiculous. They're doing the only thing that the Board will respond to -- they're hitting them in the wallet. It'll cost to redo what they were getting for free; that's the kind of pressure people react to.

    88. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Yahweh+Doesn't+Exist · · Score: 1

      >That in itself is not does not make evolution the "truth".

      but it does make it science, and we are talking about what should be taught in science classes.

    89. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

      ID is irrelevant to the theory of Evolution.

      The problem is, the methods it embodies are an assault on the foundations of science. The things in science class may not all be 100% correct, but they've stood all the tests that can be thrown at them, and been held up to rigorous evaluation. That's the very heart and soul of the scientific method...Everything must be questioned.

      ID is just the opposite. It embodies the fallacy I've got in my sig. If evolution is not proven utterly true, then Intelligent Design must be true.

      That is an extremely poor place to start science education.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    90. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by smooc · · Score: 1

      The worst information, is information that is not complete or incorrect.

      Incorrect in this context meaning that it is not proven with the measures provided by the theory (=science) which it is trying to integrate into.

      --
      - In Memoriam: Jeroen de Bruin (1972-2004), bye bro
    91. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by st0rmshad0w · · Score: 1

      I never met a Raelian, or a Janeist either, but they appeantly exist, or did.

      Many are LABELED satanists by various people who in fact arent, but meet the finger-pointers definition.

    92. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Red+Alastor · · Score: 1

      It the typical problem of people who think they invented everything.

      --
      Slashdot anagrams to "Sad Sloth"
    93. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by jr87 · · Score: 1

      if you have come to that conclusion then all I have to say is you have not studied evolution enough. My question to you is who is this intelligent designer and why the hell did he give men nipples and humans tailbones, when they are basically useless. oh and whales fingers.

    94. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Seumas · · Score: 1

      Science shouldn't have any creationism thrown into it. Save that for theology studies. I don't come into your bible study groups and try to reason with you as to rational explanations for silly things in your book of fables, do I?

      The statement is perfectly reasonable - they just should have used the word theological rather than idealogical.

    95. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by AJWM · · Score: 1

      Science doesn't invoke the supernatural, by definition. Creationism does.

      Permitting creationism as part of a "science" curriculum is the camel's nose that could then permit any unexplained observation (for example, discontinuities in what ought to be a continuous emission spectrum) to be dismissed as "divine intervention" or "a miracle" or "the way it was Intelligently Designed", rather than coming up with a revised or new theory to explain it naturally (eg, quantum theory). In the real world, the latter has proved far more productive.

      --
      -- Alastair
    96. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not do what they're doing in California right now and present both sides, WITH ARGUMENTS for+against, and let the kids decide? Disclaimer: I'm not a 6th grade student and might be wrong, but that's what I saw in a packet they gave out.
      WWFSMD?

    97. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by snarkh · · Score: 1
      What scientists believe has no place in a science classroom.


      Do you believe in the scientific method?

    98. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      ID takes more faith which is why it fails Occam's Razor. Evolution assumes that all attributes can change given enough time, ID assumes that there is an Intelligent Designer and that he designed life. One assumption vs. at least two. Another question ID poses is "Where does that intelligent designer come from?" whereas evolution does not introduce such questions. Furthermore, evolution attempts to set up a consistent ruleset that could be used to predict future development while ID claims the rules were different back then (because there was that intelligent designer back then) and offers no way to predict future developments. While both are attempts at explaining the data that was observed, one of them requires considerably more assumptions than the other. Since there is a theoretically infinite number of ways to explain a given set of data the most simple explaination (i.e. the one introducing the fewest new rules) is the one preferred.

      I think some branches of ID even claim that the intelligent designer placed fossil evidence to distract us. That's getting way too absurd. Sure, a nice topic for philosophy class but not for science.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    99. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by st0rmshad0w · · Score: 1

      Which in an odd way is the crux of the ID/evolution debate, who invented what first.

      Pastafarianism is looking good. RAmen!

    100. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by tepples · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Science class, where a completely unproven theory with zero supporting evidence is given credibility alongside rigorously proven theories.

      The difference between a theorem and a theory is that one cannot "prove" a theory with mathematical rigor but only demonstrate that it's unlikely to be falsified by observations in the near future. As for your claim that creation has "zero supporting evidence", have you read AIG's questions and answers about creation and the science behind it?

    101. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

      You say "incompatible" like I'm saying "You can't study both science and religion".

      This is false. I myself have studied both science and religion.

      However science is based upon proofs, empirical observation, and the scientific method, while religion is based on faith in things that cannot be known or measured.

      Application of pure logic and empirical methods to religion destroy faith. Application of faith to science skews empirical methods, and corrupts the scientific method, leading to bad science.

      Therefore, in the interest of preserving both faith and science, the two should never be taught at the same time.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    102. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why just not teach either? Evolution is far too shakey to be taught as science and Atheists hate the thought of God in Schools so why not just focus on what is, not how it came to be?

    103. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 1

      As a limited human being I have no way of knowing "truth" anyway. I have to form a worlview from the available evidence.

      Evolution has evidence.

      ID has not.

      Easy choice.

    104. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      Have you heard of Flying Spaghetti Monsterism? It disagrees with even basic scientific ideas claiming the FSM is doing it and is just as valid as any other Religion that challenges science.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    105. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by isometrick · · Score: 1

      Perfect. But there is a gap between explaining the mechanism and speculating about the origins of said mechanism. One is science, one is faith. So, they are still mutually exclusive. Do you claim to have a falsifiable (ergo scientific) test for your god? That's the only way I could see it your way.

    106. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Rather, they go hand-in-hand and betters our understanding of both.

      How does science help me understand religion? Through archeology, perhaps, in the case of ancient cultures. But I fail to see how that would apply to current world mythologies.

      Who says God didn't use the mechanisms of evolution to "beta test" the earth?

      Who says Santa doesn't come down chimneys every December? Or the Easter Bunny doesn't give eggs to children?

      Jesus Christ was and is a Creator (and we've inherited this trait) and will always employ the laws of the universe to create life.

      That's what has been indoctrinated into you. What about Odin or Thor?

      Never will He break a law of the universe, ergo everything He has made is explainable by science. This is why we have the study of science in the first place!

      Rubbish.

      I am a Christian - a Latter-Day Saint to be precise - and members of the Church are strongly encouraged to study the sciences and other secular fields, because the Glory of God is Intelligence and we can better understand Him by better understanding the world around us.

      Why not use some of that intelligence?

    107. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by starmanjones · · Score: 1

      " So that's exactly what we're going to do! Instead of getting mostly science with a bit of creationism thrown it, now it's no science at all. Good job denying the young people a science education and punishing the people not responsible. " well... i live in kansas. its more complicated than just pulling science out. years back... pat robertson told his followers to not mention the fact that they were religious nuts... just get into and win as many local races i.e. school boards, etc. most of this craziness comes from next door... the hillbillies in missouri. kansas was close and they have exported this to our state. the bottom line is that kansas is a rural farming state and there are no animals or plants here that haven't been selected by humans or nature and regardless of religious affiliation by in large kansans don't believe this crap. but they did do as pat robertson said and infiltrate. so... this is a case of a small band of infiltrators subverting our educational system. they are establishing the methods to export it to your state. as a kansan i support the aaas threat. it is too easy to say... ok let them say their peace and then we'll get on with teaching. they need to be stopped. they need to hassled legally. if the education system is in jeopardy now... then it will force the people of kansas and your state when they get there.... to make a choice to not teach ignorance in schools. this is a war... you are mistaking it for political semantics.

    108. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by forkazoo · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Scientists do indeed want control of the minds of the students - in the science classroom. If students are taught creationism in church or a religious studies class, well most scientists are fine with that.

      Indeed. I think it is most telling that science is accused of attacking religeon, but the scientists involved in the issue have never tried to sue a church to demand a disclaimer in Sunday School that they are being taught without evidence. The people who demand they want "balanced" education seem to believe that they and their beliefs are being attacked. This irrational fear should be, in itself, enough to dismiss their ideas. I only wish that they, themselves, could be so easily dismissed.
    109. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I suppose if you think that "Black people are the result of God's curse on Ham" and that the reason we can see stars in distant galaxies is because God made the invervening light at the same instant he made everything else, then ID probably does seem perfectly reasonable to you.

      Oy vey. Sometimes I think we are destined to slide back into barbarism. The higher, rational nature of man is clearly not genetically dominant.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    110. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Py+to+the+Wiz · · Score: 1

      Well, where do you think those fossils came from? Why don't we see any remains of humans dating back that far? An obvious conclusion would be that humans weren't around then, and must have come from something that was alive. There's some empirical evidence. Granted, it is questionable, and that is why evolution is a theory. Intelligent design on the other hand, has no empirical evidence to suggest that it is even partially true. That is why intelligent design is a religion.

      --
      Fight the fall of slashdot by supporting PlayfullyClever in your sig.
    111. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by king-manic · · Score: 1


      So that's exactly what we're going to do! Instead of getting mostly science with a bit of creationism thrown it, now it's no science at all. Good job denying the young people a science education and punishing the people not responsible.


      So that's exactly what we're going to do! Instead of getting mostly science with a bit of misinformation and confused anti-science thrown it, now it's no science at all. Good job denying the young people a science education and punishing the people not responsible.

      You can't add stuff to the ciriculum that undermines the basic principals of the subject and expect it not to affect the quality. It's like teachin medicine and randomly changing the dosages int he texts. The doctors may know they have to look up other sources to find the true dosage but they now have to do this with all of the information. Throwing in creationism into biology undermines the principals being taught. Not teaching it in high school and make them learn it un adultered in universty would almost be better. Hard call though.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    112. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by MO! · · Score: 1
      I find it interesting that right now so many people, including the one's denouncing evolution, are worrying more and more each day about this H5N1 avian flu. What is it the W.H.O. and governments around the world fear? A mutation of that particular strain to an airborne varient - thus human to human transmittable strain. This mutation is expected/feared why? Because life at that small of scale can be observed evolving!

      Yes, it's true there are not nearly enough facts known to show humans path from a primitive form to current state via evolution. That, however, doesn't mean evolution is "not proven". It's just human evolution, along with many other complex life forms is not fully documentable. On small scale, simple organisms, evolution has been fully observed and documented since Darwin first wrote down his findings.

      --
      I AM, therefore I THINK!
    113. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by rinkjustice · · Score: 0, Redundant

      However science is based upon proofs, empirical observation, and the scientific method, while religion is based on faith in things that cannot be known or measured.

      Look up into the night sky - is that not proof enough of an Intelligent Designer? Everytime I forgive or feel forgiven, love or feel loved, that testifies to me there is a Divine Creator. Even you can't deny that in those moments, mortality seems more than just living sinews of flesh coexisting on a giant rock floating out in space.

      There is no such thing as coincidence in this life. Everything is intimately interconnected in this universe, just as one byte of data is sibling to another byte of data in cyberspace (but I digress).

    114. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by king-manic · · Score: 1


      Do you recall Clinton's government never prosecuting anyone for pornography? I wonder why you don't recall him "pushing" school prayer. In many places it's not "pushing" it's making sure prayer is not prohibited.


      And this related because????

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    115. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by GoofyBoy · · Score: 2, Informative

      >I have to form a worlview from the available evidence.
      >Evolution has evidence.
      >ID has not.

      Einstien didn't work with scientific labs and big telescopes. He was really a theortical physicist. He proposed a theory that didn't have evidence for it until 8 years later. They are only finding direct evidence of some his work now. Yet his work was taken seriously, scientifically reviewed and is taught in science classes even though some of it has no direct evidence.

      On the other hand, I'm with you. I think that Einstein's stuff is all wrong. And I don't really care because for the vast majority of my life, Newtonian physics will be good enough for me. Its easy to ignore things when we choose to.

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    116. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by FredThompson · · Score: 1

      Bah. Semantics. Defining what is legal is the same as defining what is illegal.

      Laws change over time. 200 years doesn't mean anything. The Supreme Court legalized salavery and a host of other things. 200 years ago the majority of people who could legally vote in the U.S. were white male landowners.

      Besides, you're trying to change the discussion to avoid the truth. Bill Clinton said he would only nominate judges who were pro-abortion. That is an ideological position, not a legal position. Period. Dot.

      The Supreme Court's decision to legalize abortion is just as subject to review and change as any other decision. Such as...denying voting rights to women, minorities and non-landowners, slavery, income tax, etc.

    117. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

      Actually, no, it's not proof to me, or, if anything, it is a vindication of our species that we have managed to understand so much of the whole of which we are a part.

      I am happy that you seem to have found meaning in your life, and I am saddened that you seem to feel the need to try to impose it on everyone else.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    118. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by FredThompson · · Score: 1

      It should be very obvious why that is related. The comment was about not remembering Bill Clinton "pushing" school prayer. Pronography and prayer don't go together, they're opposites. The Justice Department is part of the Executive branch which takes it's direction and instructions from the President. Of course the poster doesn't remember Bill Clinton "pushing" school prayer, Bill Clinton was "pushing" the opposite. The poster may as well say they don't remember Osama bin Laden ever eating a barbecue pork sandwich or Adolf Hitler throwing bar mitzvahs.

    119. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by blahplusplus · · Score: 1

      "Mind explaining for us "ignorant" folks how a supernatural supposition is compatable with a methodology that can only make meaningful statements and conclusions about the natural universe?" Mind explaining the difference between what is 'natural' (i.e. an environment you happen to exist in) and what is 'supernatural'? We can call our environment 'nature' and assume it's 'natural' but this does nothing to prove that it is *natural*. Natural and supernatural are very ill defined concepts when you try to determine the properties, causes and nature of things. I'd like to know who decided the universe is natural, it certianly wasn't done scientifically, it was done idealogically. I'm atheist, for science, and pro-evolution but please. The ID people at least have a point, the argument from design goes way beyond christianity, only some of the ignorant people at slashdot can't see past that. As if finding out christianity was false somehow proves our (current) quasi-scientific measurement of past history true, i.e. can science actually tell the difference between what is natural and what isn't, and WHAT IS natural? what's the definition of what's natural? Something that just happens to exist in our environment? The world "natural" is just as slippery and ill defined as supernatural or 'intelligence'.

    120. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1

      Science is taught both in India and China. Do you think they need this Christian garbage next to their science? Science is global (if not universal), Christian religion is just one of many. Maybe you're better of starting to convert those three quarters of the world that don't believe your particular brand of superstition instead of killing your own science.

    121. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Dimensio · · Score: 1

      I'd like to know who decided the universe is natural, it certianly wasn't done scientifically, it was done idealogically.

      Anything constrained entirely within the universe (including the universe itself) is natural by definition. Supernatural refers to entities in whole or in part outside of the natural universe and exempt from at least some of the properties of the universe.

    122. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Fafnir43 · · Score: 1
      That's exactly what I was thinking. This is mis-use of Copyright if I've ever seen it.
      Granted, although in this case it's for a good cause.
      (disclaimer: I'm a Christian, and I have no problem with creationism as science, if you do, you probably don't understand the term "science")
      As I understand it, science is a way of obtaining knowledge by means of constructing theories and rigorously testing the falsifiable predictions of said theories. For example, the luminiferous aether theory was discarded in favour of relativity primarily because Earth's predicted movement through the aether could not be detected. Intelligent Design makes no such falsifiable predictions. So while intelligence design might be true, it is not by any means a scientific theory.
      That said, how can you believe a science education is well-balanced when you want to pick and choose on the hot-button issues?
      Because, in the scientific community, ID is not a hot-button issue. No true scientist believes that Intelligent Design is compatible with the scientific method.
      Does anyone care that plenty of highschools use the book of Job (see christian/judaic/muslim bible) for language studies (for many reasons), or that we teach kids about pagan rituals in grade-school or that we discuss and teach ancient myths of Egypt, Greece and Rome?
      Not really, no. That's because if you use the Old Testament to teach ancient Greek or Hebrew, you are, in fact, still teaching ancient Greek or Hebrew. If you teach children about ancient mythology in history, you are, in fact, teaching history. If you teach intelligent design in science classes as anything other than an example of how not to do it, you are no longer teaching science. That is the issue.

      And "christian/judaic/muslim bible"? Even I know that should be "Bible/Tanakh/Qur'an", and I'm an atheist!

      Is there something inherently harmful about teaching people truth? Should we honestly censor it?
      We aren't censoring you. You're perfectly free to teach children intelligent design as an alternative means of creation. We're just saying that it shouldn't be taught as science, as opposed to philosophy or theology, as it's not a scientific theory. It would be like requiring that evolution be taught as an alternative means of creation in fundamentalist theology classes.
      And yes, I said it, truth. There's nothing untrue about "the greeks believed in Aphrodite" any more or less than "some scientists believe the world was created by intelligent design".
      True. And while we're at it, let's give the Flat Earth theory equal time in Geography! After all, some people who claim to be scientists believe it!
      --
      To know recursion, you must first know recursion.
    123. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Seumas · · Score: 1

      Evolution is hardly "shakey". It's a well-tested theory with plenty of supporting evidence. And whether or not it is "truth", it is still a theory which has undergone and continues to undergo the scrutiny and expansion provided by thorough action aligned with the scientific method. That's why it shoudl be taught in science class. Creationism has no tested anything and is the opposite of evolution. That is, it's based on simply believing (since there's no way to test any hypothesis originating from creation myhthology).

      And most rational people don't want "god in schools". School is school. Church is church. If you need god so much, go pray in a chapel. I don't go to your church to learn chemistry for fuck's sake.

    124. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Taladar · · Score: 1

      If I remember correctly something between 1600 and 1700 years. It was chosen a few years (or decades, not so sure about that) after the founding of the Catholic Church in Rome from a much larger body of texts to match the politicial agenda of the people controlling the church at that time.

    125. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by rinkjustice · · Score: 1

      I'm not imposing my beliefs on you. I'm commenting in a related discussion. You can take it or leave it. Nobody's got a gun to your head.

    126. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Halfbaked+Plan · · Score: 1

      It's like teachin medicine and randomly changing the dosages int he texts.

      Somehow I get the feeling that Medical Textbooks don't get into detailed dosage information.

      'Adding stuff to the curriculum that undermines the basic principles' is a perfectly acceptable thing to do. Knowledge and learning comes out of a dialogue, and if nobody challanges scientific ideas they revert to religious dogmas. Remember, 'scientists' 100 years ago believed in many things that hadn't been fully explored, and which were plain untrue.

      This whole mess boils down to dogmatists on both sides.

      Why does it make so many people who cling to their notion of 'science' so angry to acknowledge religious belief has an intellectuatl base, too? Still angry that you had to go to Sunday School? Give it up.

      --
      resigned
    127. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

      Yes, this is a discussion. This is an absolutely proper place for an exchange of debated beliefs.

      Pushing to have a non-scientific theory taught in a science class is an imposition of belief, just as much as if I demanded equal time for the Big Bang Theory in your church.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    128. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by GimliGloin · · Score: 1

      I dont recall Clinton ever ... and promising to pick judges based on ideology to satisfy some prolife groups.

      Sorry, I hate to reply to off-topic things BUT Check out http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth_Bader_Ginsberg

      Ginsberg DID support an ideology, just one that is different from yours. ALL presidents try to get someone on the court that support their side. ITS WHY WE HOLD elections... GSG

    129. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by name773 · · Score: 1

      if i format a theory that states the universe had just always existed (of course it has changed since its institution), with life in several forms and everything, will that be more valid than evolution?

      assuming that all attribues can change over time is one very large assumption. where did the initial matter come from? can life come from nonliving things? can organisms really cross between families, orders, classes, and kingdoms? has the earth really had life-sustaining conditions for billions of years? where is the evidence to support all of this?

      some branches of ID do not predict any rule change, but instead predict that the rules don't change and the designer is always around.

      some branches of ID also claim that a large-scale catastrophic flood (also recorded in some non-biblical history texts) caused a lot of fossilization fairly quickly. as opposed to evolution which seems to say that this set of fossils is x years old because they are in this layer of sediment, and that this layer of sediment was deposited x years ago because it contains this set of fossils.

    130. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by king-manic · · Score: 1

      Hey, I've got an idea! Why don't you call me a dummy twice in order to bolster your argument? That'll work!

      As for your other points: here's what Wiki says about Satanism. "Satanism is a religious, semi-religious and/or philosophical movement whose adherents recognize Satan as an archetype, pre-cosmic force, or some aspect of human nature. Although named for Satan, a name associated with evil and temptation, Satanism is more commonly the name given to certain spiritual paths which emphasize the Left-Hand Path, as opposed to the much more common Right-Hand Path. Left-Handers believe in spiritual enrichment through their own work on themselves, and that ultimately they are answerable only to themselves, while Right-Handers believe in spiritual enrichment through the dissolution or submission of the self to (or into) something greater. Many Satanists do not in fact worship a deity called Satan, or necessarily any other deity, nor do they follow a principle of evil. This aspect of their beliefs is very commonly misunderstood."

      Most Satanists, in fact, deny the existence of both God and Satan, which is why my original comment (snide as it was) is applicable.


      Satanism is a reaction to organized religion. It represent no such things as left hand way. This is merely rationalization from people who do so because few people can view themselves as wanting to be evil. Satanism is a catch all for everybody who had religious parents, felt the need to rebel and chose the figure who most diametrically opposed their parents beliefs. You will find very few satanists who did not grow up in a religious house hold.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    131. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by h4rm0ny · · Score: 2, Insightful


      Besides, you're trying to change the discussion to avoid the truth. Bill Clinton said he would only nominate judges who were pro-abortion. That is an ideological position, not a legal position.

      Well it would be if they were pro-abortion. But as I understand it, that actually just means pro-choice. Pro-abortion judges are not running out and telling women to have abortions, yes? So appointing a judge that will respect someone's legal rights is justified, isn't it?

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    132. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by king-manic · · Score: 1

      "No, then they are not truely Satanists (sounds alot like hedonists, frankly, Wiki isn't correct on eveything you know). What you are refering to is most commonly called atheism (there is no god/satan/blah blah blah) or perhaps agnosticism (i could give a rats ass if there's a god/satan/etc, a more powerful standpoint in my opinion)."

      Sigh. "Satanism" as you're definining it is "gothic satanism" - you know, the baby-eating, virgin-sacrificing type of Satanism that doesn't actually exist. Look up Satanism in the Encyclopaedia Britannica if you don't believe me, or any other reputable source; the Wiki was handy, which is why I used it.

      "Satanism" as you describe it doesn't exist outside of fiction. I'm not terribly surprised that you have no idea what I'm talking about, but before continuing this conversation, why don't you look it up for yourself?


      The stanists I have known have been
      1- like the LaVey stanists
      2- Goth kids who grew up catholic and needed to rebel
      3- Loners who liked beign in a new group
      4- Semi-Evil people who truly wanted to be evil but ended up beign somewhat creepy but still not evil.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    133. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by timbo234 · · Score: 1

      Actually there is plenty of evidence for Einstein's theories, both mathematical and physical. You can choose to ignore relativistic physics all you want, but that doesn't stop it happening around you.

      --
      Pre-canned Evolution Links for all those Slashdot holy wars.
    134. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Caution: assertions without evidence.
      LaVey started out as a sideshow barker at a carnival. He was never converted to "Satanism", he just decided it would be more profitable to found a new "religion". (He wasn't the first to make that decision and succeed in the 1900's. Another did it around the 1940's.)

      I don't think quoting him as an authority on what satanism means has any more validity that quoting MS on software security. (I mean seriously, anyone who swipes pieces of H.P. Lovecraft for his "religious" section has a severly questionable belief.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    135. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by rinkjustice · · Score: 1

      I spoke out against teaching Intelligent Design in schools. I said it's useless unless they make Jesus Christ central in the ciriculum. That's not pushing any scientific theory at all. As far as I'm concerned, we're both arguing the same cause, except from entirely different angles.

    136. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by king-manic · · Score: 1

      It should be very obvious why that is related. The comment was about not remembering Bill Clinton "pushing" school prayer. Pronography and prayer don't go together, they're opposites. The Justice Department is part of the Executive branch which takes it's direction and instructions from the President. Of course the poster doesn't remember Bill Clinton "pushing" school prayer, Bill Clinton was "pushing" the opposite. The poster may as well say they don't remember Osama bin Laden ever eating a barbecue pork sandwich or Adolf Hitler throwing bar mitzvahs.

      uhh. yeah I stand by my comment. That is a non-sequiter. Pornography? Adolf hilter was 1/4 jew. OSama wasn't a veyr good muslim when he was younger either. But he was also very rich.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    137. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Pro-abortion?" Cute, I guess just to put that little spin on things we should also call Pro-Lifers "Anti-Choice." That evens it up.

    138. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by king-manic · · Score: 1


      Somehow I get the feeling that Medical Textbooks don't get into detailed dosage information.

      'Adding stuff to the curriculum that undermines the basic principles' is a perfectly acceptable thing to do. Knowledge and learning comes out of a dialogue, and if nobody challanges scientific ideas they revert to religious dogmas. Remember, 'scientists' 100 years ago believed in many things that hadn't been fully explored, and which were plain untrue.

      This whole mess boils down to dogmatists on both sides.

      Why does it make so many people who cling to their notion of 'science' so angry to acknowledge religious belief has an intellectuatl base, too? Still angry that you had to go to Sunday School? Give it up.


      The problem is the misinformation is very bad because it's not simply wrong, it also contrary to everythign else taught in biology. By your arguement we shoudl introduce a random idea in the printing of each page of every text book. Because this would add change to the ciriculum. It's nto the adherance to dogma that is the problem. Evolution changes all the time. The exact paths are revised. some relationships changes. ect... The basic theory is liek thermo dynamics. True in all cases we know of. Do you see thermo dynamics beign revised often? how about offering alternatives to thermo dynamics. That exactly why people who know this shit often object to peopel who dont' throwing ideas in. Your trying to insist a well supported idea liek themro dynamics is wrong and offering a ludicrious alternative. In such a case not teaching anythign at all woudl be better then teaching mis information.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    139. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by PsiPsiStar · · Score: 1

      Pronography and prayer don't go together, they're opposites.

      The freedom to view pornography and the freedom to pray are not opposites. They are both types of freedom.

      Failure to make a thing illegal does not automatically imply support for the action.

      --

      ___
      It's the end of my comment as I know it and I feel fine.
    140. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Lew+Payne · · Score: 1

      "We cannot allow young people to be denied an appropriate science education simply on ideological grounds" -- So that's exactly what we're going to do!

      You seem to miss the point, entirely. Throwing science in with science-fiction (creationism
      and religion) under the guise of an "alternative theory" only serves to undermine or dilute
      the science. What they're saying is they will not allow "validation by association" -- the
      teaching of the two side-by-side where creationism is introduced as another plausible theory.

      If you want to teach creationism (or religion), better to associate it with Battlestar Galactica
      or Santa Claus than with "how life forms first inhabited earth."

    141. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Arandir · · Score: 0

      In some debates, one side is RIGHT, and one side is WRONG.

      In this debate, both sides are wrong. The core problem isn't what's being forcibly taught to children, but the fact that children are being forcibly taught to begin with. People who use the power of government to get their own beliefs/theories taught to the children of other people are being political and are tyrants.

      It's time for a separation of School and State.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    142. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by dcam · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry I don't agree. Just for reference, this is coming from someone who is an evangelical, bible believeing Christian.

      ID is more about trying to shut down other theories rather than opening up options. It seeks to state that no theory is sufficiently proven to be accepted.

      My personal theory on this is that a Christian's position (or a non-Christian's for that matter) on creationism vs evolution has an awful lot to do with what they were taught when they were growing up. That is, someone who was taught creationism believes that and ditto for evolution. People tend to come up with reasons to justify it after being taught, rather than examining what information is available and then making a decision.

      --
      meh
    143. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hrm..
      Given america's reputation for highschool education, I don't think the american corporation (erm...government) will have a problem with that at all. This may have already occured. For example, how may americans can recognise a red herring when they see it? If you'll excuse me, I have to go wipe all references to freedom, new world order, and liberty of my hard drive now.

    144. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by hedrick · · Score: 1
      The discussion here seems to presume that ID is unfalsifiable. Biology isn't my area, but the few articles I've read on ID don't seem consistent with that. I'm assuming that ID in the current context is essentially based on "irreducible complexity." I admit that it's a bit vague, but there are plenty of ideas in science that started out vague and gained precision over time. I don't think this one is going to last long enough for that to happen. No one experiment can refute it, because the proponents can keep proposing new examples of irreducibly complex things. But my impression is that biologists have shown plausible paths for several of the most publicized examples of irreducibly complex structures. It shouldn't take very many cases like that to effectively knock down the idea. Of course its proponents may not (almost certainly won't) accept that, but that's a different problem.

      In sum, my position at the moment is that ID is at least a scientific hypothesis, and that currently there's at least moderately convincing evidence against it.

      Since some posters have been challenging "moderate" Christians to say something, I will note that I'm a Christian, and as far as I can tell (not being a specialist in the field) evolution is a fairly well established model. I teach Sunday School (7th and 8th grade). I'm thinking of covering questions of origins there. If I do, it will probably end up more a science education project than theology -- I'm not that impressed with what my students seem to have learned in areas I would have hoped the schools would cover. For Sunday School that includes primarily ancient history and English (the ability to read a text and get some idea of what the author was doing).

      In some of the discussions I'm hearing (not just here, but among faculty), I think scientists are being too defensive. I understand why. But kids need to learn how to assess scientific and pseudo-scientific arguments. I think it would make sense to explain irreducible complexity, talk about the question of how you'd test it, and look at some of the arguments against it. If we try to rule discussions like this out of court, we're going to produce kids who think evolution can't stand up to challenge. There are enough politically popular things we're teaching that actually can't stand investigation that people who don't take time to look at the science could quite reasonably lump evolution in with them.

    145. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Arandir · · Score: 1

      If it's a law that they can't, then of course it's political. Duh.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    146. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by PsiPsiStar · · Score: 1

      "pro abortion" =! equal "pro choice"

      Similarly, a person can be 'pro life' without believing that life begins at conception.
      If a person wants to advocate the belief that life begins at conception they should at least be straightforward in saying that that's what they believe in.

      These are just rhetorical tricks designed to misrepresent the issues at hand.

      --

      ___
      It's the end of my comment as I know it and I feel fine.
    147. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Arandir · · Score: 1

      So appointing a judge that will respect someone's legal rights is justified, isn't it?

      Not if those legal rights are not justified. Otherwise it would have been okay for nineteenth century judges to respect nineteenth century slaveowners legal rights.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    148. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by HiThere · · Score: 1

      People almost never try to prove themselves wrong. They try to prove someone else wrong. Outside of that you got it pretty right. (Theorists and experimentalists tend to be different people, etc. It's a communal effort, not something at a person can easily do on his own.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    149. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by PsiPsiStar · · Score: 1

      There are groups that claim to worship Lucifer. Do some research on certain strains of Gardenarian Wicca, the masonic "Order of the Golden Dawn," Aliester Crowley, etc.

      People from these groups may talk with reference about Lucifer. Not 'Satanism' explicitly since Satan and Lucifer were conflated by the early church, but the same notion.

      These groups are often gnostic or occult in nature.

      There are also some Hatian religions who worship Satan out of spite because of what Christian invaders did to their people. The folks figured "if this people's God has an adversary, we're for him."

      --

      ___
      It's the end of my comment as I know it and I feel fine.
    150. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by krbvroc1 · · Score: 1

      You ain't seen nothing yet! Don't tell anyone but I patented "intelligent design". Wait until I play that card!

    151. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by HiThere · · Score: 1

      The problem is that relativity appears to be irreconcileable with quantuum theory, and gravity has proven to be really tough to deal with.

      OTOH, what would it mean to say that Einstein was wrong. Would the cosmological constant being something other than 1 make him wrong? Would a simpler set of equations that was at least equally successful at predicting things make him wrong? In both cases it looks to me like the answer is no. One thing that would show him wrong would be to find an algebraic error in his proofs, but that seems unlikely.

      The thing is, Einstein was basically a mathematician, and even if reality doesn't fit the naive interpretation of his proofs, that doesn't make his proofs wrong, it means that the interpretation of them was wrong. (And that was mainly done by people other than Einstein.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    152. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Halfbaked+Plan · · Score: 1

      Seriously, though. Your whole comment was spelled so pitifully in order to mock me for my typo on the word 'intellectual.'

      Right?

      --
      resigned
    153. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by rossifer · · Score: 1

      [...] does not make evolution the "truth".

      How about "extremely likely to be correct."? Religions are the only groups that claim to have a line on "The Truth".

      Science is the domain of conditional statements, usually starting with a caveat like, "To the best of our knowledge...". Further, science is not concerned with provability, but falsifiability. Scientists know that the only real "proofs" are found in mathematics and are rarely directly applicable in the real world. Scientists, therefore, are a great deal more interested in statements that can be tested (found to be false) than statements that can be proven.

      Just looking at the language used (certainty vs. probability) will clearly distingush a religious statement from a scientific statement. The proponents of ID start from a position of certainty and therefore what they say is extremely likely to be religious and not scientific.

      Regards,
      Ross

    154. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by PsiPsiStar · · Score: 1

      Never will He break a law of the universe

      What about all them miracles folks talk about?

      Science and religion have different epistimologies, different ways of knowing. Religion relies on revelation. Science relies on experiment.

      Religion emphasizes faith. Science emphasizes predictive value.

      Scientific understanding can certainly be used to further moral beliefs that a person got from Religion. Science cannot ever give us morals (ought from is fallacy) till we bring some values from some other discipline to science.

      --

      ___
      It's the end of my comment as I know it and I feel fine.
    155. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Hektor_Troy · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Well, maybe we SHOULD do that then. Show up in front of sunday schools, religious schools and such, showing banners with words such as
      Religion is nothing more than childrens tales
      Sure, that's a horrible slogan, but I'm not in advertisement. I'm sure we can think of better ways to do it.

      Shouldn't target all of them of course. Just the ones that are host to people who want to teach ID and other religious ideas as science.
      --
      We do not live in the 21st century. We live in the 20 second century.
    156. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by HiThere · · Score: 1

      And because of all those branches, ID has no possibility of being taken seriously as a scientific theory.

      Some particular branch of ID could possibly be taken seriously, but it would need to be a branch that was falsifiable, and there would need to be a decent reason to consider it as more than noise. Dredging up that original evidence is the job of the original proposer of the theory, though naturally if he can convince others to assist him in that, it's fair.

      So far the most convincing argument for ID that I've seen proposed has been Terry Pratchett's Strata. Granted it's not falsifiable, or verifiable in any predictable way, but it doesn't offend common sense, it merely makes some rather ... difficult to test assumptions. (And there are potential ways of verifying it, if not ways of falsifying it.) And if ID is pushed through, I think it would make a GREAT text-book,

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    157. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Physician · · Score: 0, Informative

      Again, maybe people could take you seriously if you understood what the debate is about. It's evolution vs. intelligent design. It has nothing to do with the Biblical story of creation.

      --
      Does God treat us as servants or friends? Check my homepage.
    158. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

      I have no problem with ID in a theologically centered educational environment. Church affiliated and supported schools have the right to teach any way they like.

      But for public schools, schools funded by the state and federal governments, I think the teachings should remain purely secular. This will allow science to be taught without any religion feeling they are beoing slighted, and it will allow parents to more directly supervise their childs religious instruction.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    159. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by PsiPsiStar · · Score: 1

      Look up into the night sky - is that not proof enough of an Intelligent Designer?

      It is not scientific proof, because it cannot be tested.

      Here's what worries me about Intelligent Design _in science classes_; it teaches kids that 'God did it' is, by itself, an acceptable answer to a scientific question. Imagine if you went into a court room. They asked you questions about what you witnessed regarding a homicide. For every answer, you said "God did it. It was his will." Whether or not this is true, your answers would not be well received. You might even be thrown in jail for contempt. Imagine a person who gave this answer for every question.

      Q: How much money does this cost?
      A: The price is God's will.

      etc.

      This dosen't represent any actual knowledge or data. It is not useful. It is not testable. It has no predictive value. It does not belong in a science class.

      --

      ___
      It's the end of my comment as I know it and I feel fine.
    160. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by timbo234 · · Score: 1

      At the moment relativity doesn't fit with quantum mechanics, however that doesn't mean that either is wrong. There is undeniably a lot we don't know about the universe and that's why scientists are going after things like string theory and trying to work out a unified theory of physics.

      Einstein's theories are supported by more than just good maths, there have been numerous practical experiments and observations, eg. putting atomic clocks in supersonic planes and caculating how much the time dilation effect should have slowed them compared to clocks on the ground, the time difference matched the equations exactly. Its certainly possible that he was wrong with relativity its more likely that there are several missing pieces to the puzzle that will bridge the gap between quantum mechanics and relativity.

      --
      Pre-canned Evolution Links for all those Slashdot holy wars.
    161. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by krbvroc1 · · Score: 1
      Creationism is a theory, but as a theory it is neither tesable nor is it falsifiable

      IT IS NOT A THEORY, IT IS A HYPOTHESIS! Stop elevating it by calling it a theory unless you are using the word in the colloquial sense of 'My grandma had this theory of why her biscuits are so darned good.'

    162. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1

      >Science is the domain of conditional statements, usually starting with a caveat like, "To the best of our knowledge...".

      And then science continues on like the proposition is the truth. Now that is not wrong scientifically, but does happen. (Does it then becomes the "religion of science"?) Think about how much work has been done in physics that is based on theorms, yet I don't see a huge list of conditions before each paper.

      If you rely, write and act like statement A is the truth, its ok just because you have given yourself an out by not writing "A is the truth." down somewhere?

      "Scientists, therefore, are a great deal more interested in statements that can be tested (found to be false) than statements that can be proven."

      No they are not. They are interested in finding how things are and generally why. They don't say "Theroem A cannot be proven, I won't even bother with it."

      "What was our Universe like at a fraction of a second before it started" can never be proven or disproven but it doesn't mean that scientists are not investigating the question. (Ok, you could build a time-machine but then that raises even more issues.)

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    163. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      Pronography and prayer don't go together, they're opposites.

      Yeah they do, just ask Larry Flint. The US is so hung up on sex and the bible - it isn't like this in other parts of the world, although there aren't many temple prostitutes left in the world.

      Of course the poster doesn't remember Bill Clinton "pushing" school prayer, Bill Clinton was "pushing" the opposite.

      The opposite being what, banning prayer in school? That just isn't the case - you can pray all you like. The only thing that can't be done is have a school employee lead the prayer or do it as an offical function.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    164. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by schon · · Score: 1

      Do you believe in the scientific method?

      That's the beauty of it - you don't have to believe in it. You can test it.

      Belief (in the context used) means faith in something untestable.

    165. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      This differes from Atheism in a few ways.

      The chiefest (?) one being that Atheism is not a philosophy, beyond denying all gods. They have no common belief system, no unifying morality, no doctrine beyond the one statement: 'there is no god'.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    166. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by rossifer · · Score: 1

      Think about how much work has been done in physics that is based on theorms, yet I don't see a huge list of conditions before each paper.

      The caveats will frequently be phrased as the conditions or tests that would cause the conclusions to be invalid. And the only caveats you're likely to find will be around the new statements made in that paper. When you build on someone else's work, you leave their caveats to them. They will be present at least once, and then after that, it's assumed that you understood them.

      "Scientists, therefore, are a great deal more interested in statements that can be tested (found to be false) than statements that can be proven."

      No they are not. They are interested in finding how things are and generally why. They don't say "Theroem A cannot be proven, I won't even bother with it."


      You've really missed my point. Go back and reread my statement until it makes sense.

      No theorem can be proven. Theorems are not written as provable statements. However, theorems are falsifiable which is a hell of a lot more useful. Science works by observing something suprising, coming up with several explanations for what was observed, then coming up with tests to figure out which of those explanations can't possibly be right. I'll say that again because so few people appear to understand it:

      Science works by ruling out mistaken ideas, not by proving some "right" idea.

      Regards,
      Ross

    167. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by midnighttoadstool · · Score: 1
      "Science relies on testable, falsifiable predictions."

      ...which doesn't get us truth. Despite its reputation science never gives facts; only that which is less false. If you think that seeing something is proof then think again, or consider The Matrix somewhat more deeply. Similarly mathematics cannot prove anything (consider maths attempting to describe maths and perhaps you'll see the problem).

      At least non-scientists have the luxury of asserting truth, even if unverifiable. he he

      Its a lovely irony.

    168. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      They say, "We cannot allow young people to be denied an appropriate science education simply on ideological grounds."

      You say, "they're fighting for their ideals."

      I tend to agree with you, but I'd like to point out that your position contradicts theirs. They're doing what they're doing on ideological grounds. That's what it means to fight for ideals, you know: ideals; ideology.

      Actually, they remind me of Microsoft: flexing their monopoly power by threatening to take their bat and ball and go home unless we all play their way. If I were on the receiving end of this action, I probobly wouldn't be thinking, "yes, you're right -- we see the error of our ways and the need to defend the integrity of science teaching in accordance with your views now." It would be more along the lines, "who the fuck are these people that they have veto power over the democratic process? Our right to make policy decisions -- stupid or not -- is more important than some third-party ideology about the integrity of science!"

    169. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Actually, when you think about the fact that, by law, children have to be in school until the age of 18 everything they learn there is being forcibly taught to them. If they try to avoid going to school the State will return them there, against their will if need be. So, the question isn't whether children should be forcibly taught ... they already are, for their good and the good of society. The question is: what should they be forced to learn? Well, for one thing, being taught that science and religion are equivalent is wrong. So I'm with the scientists on this one.

      The State has a legitimate interest in providing a minimum of education its citizens, in order for those citizens to be useful. America was rather unusual in providing for public education to the degree that it did. And, like it or not, America has been served well for two hundred-odd years by its schools. It's only in recent years that that system has begun to falter, and one could argue that it's because the State has failed to maintain adequate standards that this is happening.

      Regardless, this is such a basic issue (science vs. fundamentalism) that it shouldn't even be under discussion. It's ridiculous (and embarrassing) that the world's leading superpower is embroiled in an internecine "debate" such as this. I use the term loosely ... it's hardly a debate when one side has all the guns and the other side is not only shooting blanks but doesn't know the difference.

      The problem isn't the government or legal system attempting to forcibly influence student minds, so much as it is an ignorant minority that wishes to use the machinery of state to impose its ignorance upon others. The only way to put paid to these people and their misguided ideals is to put the spotlight on them, and make them justify themselves and their actions in public forums. And that is exactly what is happening.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    170. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by rob.wolfe · · Score: 1
      Frankly, I'm not too worried about ID. There's just not much to teach about it. Any good biology teacher is going to gloss over it and then get down to the real science.

      Sadly, in most jurisdictions there is no requirement that a biology teacher have any actual background in biology, or any science. It is perfectly allowable in most jurisdictions to have someone with a degree in English and a teaching credential to teach physics, or mathematics, or biology. How can someone be expected to effectively teach a subject that they know nothing about?

    171. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by snarkh · · Score: 1
      > Do you believe in the scientific method? That's the beauty of it - you don't have to believe in it. You can test it. Belief (in the context used) means faith in something untestable.

      No, this is a misconception, you cannot really test the _scientific method_ itself. The scientific method is a _belief_ that your conclusions should be empirically testable. It provides one with a systematic way for testing those conclusions.

      In fact the scientific method did not even exist before Galileo, etc. The ancients used logic, typically without trying to verify it experimentally.

    172. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I wonder who is going to flounder first. These books and such have already been paid for and purchased thru aproved copyright laws. If they arte pulling the right to use them then i would expect a refund is in order.

      Further more, this might also damage the publishers who carry these books by other schools refusing to do business with them in fear of some other "you cannot use my stuff if you teach this or that" type behavior. It might even cause congress to change some copyright laws to the schools benifit and limit the entire scope of copyright in the schools. Interesting situation here.

    173. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Dinjay · · Score: 1

      >Yet his work was taken seriously, scientifically reviewed and is taught in
      >science classes even though some of it has no direct evidence.

      I think the problem here is not just whether a given theory has enough evidence - it has more to do with whether the theory is disprovable.

      The general consensus within philosophy of seem to be (thanks to Karl Popper) that a scientific hypothesis must be falsifiable. Scientists often have to come up with hypothesis that doesn't yet have much evidence backing them. They usually end up in this situation when they try to solve problems in current theories. But that is ok as long as their theories are disprovable - if not in practice, at least in theory. The more disprovable it is, the more useful it is.

      Einstein's hypotheses were falsifiable in theory and in practice as science advances. I am yet to see how IT can be scientifically falsified even in theory.

      Another (related) argument against promoting ID as Science is based on Occam's Razor - which is about preferring the theory with less independent entities. In other words, given the choice between ID and evolution, choose evolution because it does not require an intelligent creator.

      --
      You break all the laws of physics and you seriously think there wouldn't be a price?
    174. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bah. Semantics.

      Isn't the law pretty much all semantics?

    175. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1

      >When you build on someone else's work, you leave their caveats to them.

      So would it be correct to introduce statements from the Bible into a scientific paper if someone some where wrote "The Bible may or may not be correct." a thousand years ago?

      >Science works by ruling out mistaken ideas, not by proving some "right" idea.

      Science works by Ockham's Razor, not by falsiblity. If science worked by falsiblity we would still be struggling with our 1 millionth version of Newton's Law (which would be about 250 pages of conditions and exceptions and footnotes, yet it would still survive any false proof by adding more conditions and exceptions and footnotes).

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    176. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Tuross · · Score: 0, Troll

      And when they're taught religion in the science classroom - namely atheism - and athiest organisations such as the National Academy of Science wishes to force students to only learn their religion - this is okay too?

      --
      Matt
      1. Read Slashdot
      2. ???
      3. Profit
    177. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by rossifer · · Score: 1

      "What was our Universe like at a fraction of a second before it started"

      What you've got there is a nonsense question, and there are exactly zero scientists trying to figure it out. There are similar questions that a very few cosmologists are thinking about like, "If there is a meta-universe in which our universe appeared, what could be known about it?" but there's not a huge amount of interest in events outside our universe right now.

      The question that a great deal more scientists are trying to answer is, "What was our universe like a very tiny fraction of a second after it started?" A great number of theorems to answer that question have been proposed and most have been disproven, or more precisely, are unlikely enough that nobody is seriously considering them any more. What's left are various models about our universe that extend back to 10e-35* seconds after the start of the universe.

      And each and every one of those theorems is stated in terms of what they predict and how future observations could invalidate them. I.e. they are falsifiable, not provable.

      Regards,
      Ross

      * we may be farther back by now, but that's where we were when I was into cosmology about six years ago. Also, there were theoretical problems when you got to 10e-50 seconds since that's when all of the forces are acting as one force and you need to have the "unified theory" to describe conditions at that point. Since we're only beginning to gain some momentum behind M-theory as a likely candidate, it seems probable that 10e-35 is still where our ability to describe the early universe stops.

    178. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Einstein was not basically a mathematician. He was a theoretical -- and sometimes experimental -- physicist, plain and simple. Ask any real physicist or mathematician, or do a bit of research. Unless you happen to think that any profession that uses mathematics above the level of -- say calculus, which is not even necessary for special relativity, for example -- is by definition mathematics, but that would be pretty silly.

    179. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you cannot really test the _scientific method_ itself

      Of course you can, though you would have to find a frame of reference from outside of the scientific method in order for it to have real meaning... if you used the scientific method to test itself and it came out ok, that would not prove anything ;) However, the fact that not all explanations of phenomena are testable by the scientific method can be determined fairly easily.

      Note that this does not automatically permit you to call untestable hypotheses as "science" or even assume them to be true or false.

    180. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by DaedalusHKX · · Score: 1

      Heh, I dunno... I've lived all over the world, and quite a bit of my life was spent behind enemy lines in the communist world... I daresay that because of that I learned how their educational systems worked... I even spent sometime in their schools. They were light years beyond ours in quality and breadth of material taught... While we were only taught "american studies" in 10th through 12th in public schools, little kids in those "commie bastard" countries were already learning american history and european/asian history by 8th grade... granted, not an in depth look, but a deeper look at world history than america puts into its own (for example, has anyone actually read an ENTIRE copy of the declaration of independence OR the CONSTITUTION?! IN CLASS?? I took HONORS here in the USA and they only taught snippets and not an ounce more... (granted, there was some propaganda, but the education in some of those places was very factual, i.e. "George Washington lead the american revolution against the british, dates, etc, estimated numbers of men killed, duration of war, blah blah..." they didn't preach about "the heroic efforts to free america... but they taught the necessary data... ) However, in math, science, mechanics, etc... the education was devoid of propaganda completely, they did a spectacular job of not only teaching the kids, but of EMBEDDING the knowledge into those that wanted it... since you were REQUIRED to be employed (or get beaten and thrown in jail, repeatedly, until you did) it was a VERY good motivator to find a job you'd like. As a result, despite scarcity, (most of it due to western embargoes) most of those people had the basics of life, and a bit more... clean water, clothes, food, air, a place to live, relatively low taxes, great education, and RESPECT. Those with skill and knowledge, werent' fired for "being a health insurance liability" they were VALUED because they had SKILL, and EXPERIENCE... and KNOWLEDGE... products weren't built to break, because resources were scarce, so durability was important... (the roads sucked, but most people had little need to drive, mass transit was far more developed and efficient than here, I spent my childhood riding it there, and was apalled when I came here and found "walking or taking the bus/metro somewhere" to be a nonexistent term among the locals.) Health insurance was another NASTY fear... I spent 6 weeks in a hospital as a child in intensive care, in this country, my entire extended family would be bankrupt just paying the stuff the insurance DOESNT cover... there... heh... gov't took the bill just like that... oddly enough, I also recall doing MORE recreational activities as a child than I did here, and my parents had SPARE TIME to spend with us... despite having very intensive time consuming jobs (my father was an engineer/lead engineer for an entire factory line, my mother was a lead researcher in a lab)...

      Anyways, the time spent in europe was QUITE enlightening, those "stupid" commies LEARNED french, german, latin, english not as electives but as "optionally exclusive" subjects.. (choice of any number of the several available, with russian being mandatory in grade 4, but not excluding any others you wanted to take). I neednt say that I came here and flew through high school barely attending class and still in the top 5% until my senior year (skipped so much I ended up in near the 9% marker... (class of 400))

      Of course, the iron curtain fell, and "freedom" rules the world... err... freedom to what? Slave away to the time clock? I've been to my home in recent years, and I've noticed one thing... its so ... american now... everyone is trying to peddle shit, quality of service is CRAP... unemployment EXISTS... education is like ours... (CRAP!!)... I am greatly saddened by all this, but there is nothing I can do to change it... "freedom" reigns.

      ~D

      PS - What this whole rant means, is that america did NOT spend "so much" on our education, we just blabbed about it as if we did, as is natural for a country

      --
      " What luck for rulers that men do not think" - Adolf Hitler
    181. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by rossifer · · Score: 1

      I told you to go back and reread my original statement until it made sense. Since you still don't understand it, you didn't follow my directions. Keep at it. One of these days, you'll be able to follow the discussion with the best of us.

      Until then, I'll have a little mercy and explain that Occam's Razor is useful for reducing a list of unfalsified statements, but it is not "how science works." Not even a little bit.

      Now go back to my original post as it's still right and you still haven't understood it.

      Ross

    182. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      Yes, the "agressor" is trying to pass itself off as a "victim". If the ID people get their way, (personally I think it's a political distraction), it could backfire. I wouldn't be the first to suggest a mandated darwin sticker on the bible as an "equal time" measure.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    183. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (disclaimer: I'm a Christian, and I have no problem with creationism as science, if you do, you probably don't understand the term "science")

      When you say "Christian" I hear "Moron"...

      Creationism is not and cannot be scientific. It is folklore, religion, myth, fable; all these things it definitly is, but science is one thing it is not!

    184. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Thing+1 · · Score: 1
      My favorite comes from a sig I saw here: "Religion is a gateway psychosis."

      And I completely agree: those religions that turn their worshippers into Amway-like zealots should be targeted. If the religion isn't science-hostile then it should not have anything to fear from scientists (I like that there's something of a tautology to that, like the fact that the Shakers died out because their followers were forbidden to have sex... well duh!).

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    185. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by snarkh · · Score: 1
      However, the fact that not all explanations of phenomena are testable by the scientific method can be determined fairly easily.

      That is indeed the case. We can usually make claims about validity or acceptability of theories within the scientific method. This practice is often reffered to as _science_ :) The method itself, however, is a _belief_.

    186. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by rumblin'rabbit · · Score: 1
      And when, pray tell, has atheism ever been taught in the science classroom?

      Teaching evolution is not teaching atheism. Indeed. science specifically avoids the question of the existance of a divine being. It is left as an excercise for the reader.

    187. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Thing+1 · · Score: 1
      I like the idea of that book, but of course if you read Revelations, it says that anyone who adds to these words will have the ills and diseases of the ages added to their life; and he who takes away from these words will have the kingdom of heaven taken away from them. (Note: I'm paraphrasing here, and yes, there's a joke in there.)

      My guess is that Mr. Malone will suffer a horrible plight on this Earth and then go directly to hell.

      Of course, that's the literal interpretation, which also sends every biblical translator to hell (no two languages can be directly translated in exactly the same way, especially for something so voluminous as the bible).

      Back to the topic though, I really, really like the idea of using "the system" to fight those who are trying to use "the system" to subvert the definition of science. As many others have said, scientists aren't clamoring to have their views taught in religion classes. So, what's behind this need for the zealots to have religion taught in science classes?

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    188. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Tuross · · Score: 1

      But for public schools, schools funded by the state and federal governments, I think the teachings should remain purely secular. This will allow science to be taught without any religion feeling they are beoing slighted, and it will allow parents to more directly supervise their childs religious instruction.

      Except it teaches atheism at the expense of other religions, therefore your argument is false.

      Science is about the quest for knowledge. Teaching students that any knowledge that can in any way, shape or form be linked to a religion is false and not worth studying is itself not based in science but solely on a political, and perhaps religious agenda.

      The constitution of the USA is clear - "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof;" so the argument that a valid scientific theory has some base in religion and cannot be taught is in violation of the Constitution and the basic rights it grants Americans.

      --
      Matt
      1. Read Slashdot
      2. ???
      3. Profit
    189. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Trogre · · Score: 0, Troll

      Actually both sides are saying "Scientific ideas should be taught in science class".

      They only differ on whether they hold Evolution or Intelligent Design to be scientific.

      Anti-Evolution does not in any way suggest anti-Science, though you will always find some people who are both.

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    190. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Trogre · · Score: 1

      Creationism does not provide these.

      And evolution does?

      References, please?

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    191. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by king-manic · · Score: 1

      Seriously, though. Your whole comment was spelled so pitifully in order to mock me for my typo on the word 'intellectual.'

      Right?


      No, it's because I'm dyslexic and was in a rush to leave for work.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    192. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by 56ksucks · · Score: 1

      I quite agree. Evolution is no more science than creationism and it's every bit as much a religion*. Both sides have a bias on how they look at the evidence around them and both sides use scientific evidence to try to back up thier beliefs based on what? their ideals. Both sides accept those ideals by faith alone. Evolution is a General Postulate. It's not a scientific law.

      *Religion - A set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe. - The Randomhouse Dictionary.

      Science is the persuit of truth whatever it might be, not the pursuit of truth as long as it fits our ideals. This is a concept the creationists have excepted because it was from them I learned it in the first place.

      --

      ---- "Excuse me. Where's the children's gun section?"

    193. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And Global Warming, which has even LESS empirical evidence than evolution, isn't "scientific superstition?"

    194. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by king-manic · · Score: 1

      Why does it make so many people who cling to their notion of 'science' so angry to acknowledge religious belief has an intellectuatl base, too? Still angry that you had to go to Sunday School? Give it up.

      BTW. I'm not angry at all that I went to a catholic high school. I am actually a regular church goer(SIC). I pay my tithes, contribute at my church, volenteer for stuff and go to the occasional bible study. I'm just not a literlist and most christians aren't. But it is literalist/fundementalists that give christianity a bad image.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    195. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yet his work was taken seriously, scientifically reviewed and is taught in science classes even though some of it has no direct evidence.

      Sigh. When Einstein first came up with his relativity theories, there was quite some debate and controversey over the theories. Indeed, this is why Einstein did not get his Nobel Prize for relativity (instead, he got it for the far less controversial and more obscure photoelectric effect). People did not suddenly say "Oh, this is a cool theory, let's believe it". It took scientific observations--the observation of Mercury's orbit; a careful look at a solar eclipse--confirming his theory before his theories started to get widespread scientific acceptance.

      His theory was testable; scientists could have looked at Mercury's orbit, at that solar eclipse, and, if they had different observations, would have concluded that Einstein's theory was bunk. This is why the theory is scientific; you can set up an experiment to confirm or deny the theory.

      Intelligent Design, on the other hand, is not a scientific theory. It is not testable. It is nothing more than the rehash of the very old "watchmaker" argument. It is a step backwards in terms of scientific advance, not a step forward.

      The reason I find ID objectionable is not because I have a problem with God. God created the universe--science is our way of finding out how. The reason I find ID objectionable is because the kinds of people who promote it aren't really Christians. Oh, they call themselves "Christians", and spend every Sunday morning going to churches to hang out with their clique, talk about the Bible (usually St. Paul's writings), and about how anyone who has a different worldview is somehow inferior (and certaintly damned to Hell). They are like the Pharisee in Luke 18 verses 11-12, assured of their self-rightous. The Bible says that salvation comes from what you do, not whether you believe in the literal flood. I wish the kinds of people promoting ID would actually read the Bible.

    196. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by hackstraw · · Score: 1

      Scientists do indeed want control of the minds of the students

      If thats true, that is bullshit. Scientist should be controlling independent variable in order to measure them in terms of then independent variables.

      I have never heard of students being part of science aside from subject and labor.

    197. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by hackstraw · · Score: 1

      If thats true, that is bullshit. Scientist should be controlling independent variable in order to measure them in terms of then independent variables.

      I have never heard of students being part of science aside from subject and labor.


      One should preview while drunk.

      If that's true, that is bullshit. Scientist should be controlling independent variables in order to measure them in terms of independent variables that they manipulate.

      I have never heard of students being part of science aside from subjects or cheap labor.

    198. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Daimaou · · Score: 1

      I do dismiss the whole thing as "just political". The "scientists" are whinging because the "religionists" are stomping on their ground by wanting to teach that God created the universe, earth, man, and everything else, because that is not "scientific". On the other hand, the "religionists" are whinging because the "scientists" are stepping on their faith by saying that man came from primates and was not created by God.

      Isn't that really the gist of it?

    199. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by tepples · · Score: 1

      I suppose if you think that "Black people are the result of God's curse on Ham"

      It's not a curse. Dark skin is the result of the gene for melanin becoming more expressed in a bloodline as melanin-inhibiting genes became dead weight in the survival of people who live in sunnier locales. This effect is called microevolution. IDers distinguish microevolution, based on shedding genes under selective pressure, from muck-to-mold-to-monkey-to-man macroevolution.

      and that the reason we can see stars in distant galaxies is because God made the invervening light at the same instant he made everything else

      Or it could be the result of inflation of space. Remember that the speed of light was different during inflation.

    200. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by HiThere · · Score: 1

      He was definitely an applied mathematician. He worked on mathematical theories that he thought would have application to describing the physical universe. But what he basically DID was mathematics.

      I'll agree that he's usually thought of as a physicist, and when I was growing up I heard him described most usually as a mathematical physicist. And he definitely took his inspiration from images of how he believed the physical universe ought to work. But I HAVE read some of his popularizations (i.e., popularizations that he wrote [I think they may have been translated]) and his world view was that of a mathematician. Once when a theory of his was being tested someone asked him how he would feel if it was wrong, and he is reported to have said (approximately) "I would be sorry for the beloved God.", meaning that the theory was so beautiful, that it SHOULD be reality, whether it was or not. This is clearly a mathematician speaking.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    201. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by blahplusplus · · Score: 1

      "Anything constrained entirely within the universe (including the universe itself) is natural by definition. Supernatural refers to entities in whole or in part outside of the natural universe and exempt from at least some of the properties of the universe." But once again "within the universe" explains nothing, it doesn't tell us anything about the nature of things within the universe (whatever "universe" means, since it is wholly dependent on our limited view of our environment), and that also doesn't tell us that whatever exists in the universe *is natural*. That's my point. Christians view natural laws as extensions of god, non-theists view natural laws as sufficient unto themselves, both ultimately non-scientific points of view, no one can get at the 'nature of nature', i.e. is nature natural, are things that exist natural, is natural sufficient in and of itself as an explanaton?

    202. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by asbjxrn · · Score: 1

      30 ways to falsify evolution:
      http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/comdesc/

    203. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by miyako · · Score: 1

      I'm not asserting that LaVay was a great religious philosopher, nor am I denying it (I try to stay out of debates about which religions are "good" or "bad"). He did however found the organization known as "The Church of Satan" which followed what he called Satanism with the people who follwed it called Satanists.
      Now it is certainly reasonable to debate whether or not he has any claim to use the name Satanism, but at least in my everyday venacular I generally take Satanism to refer to what could be called LaVay/Satanism.
      I think that as the founder of LaVay/Satanism, LaVay would certainly be an authority to refer to for arguments based on that system (however much or little value you find within the system itself).

      --
      Famous Last Words: "hmm...wikipedia says it's edible"
    204. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmmm, so according to Wikipedia there is at least one X such that an X-ist does not believe in "X", huh?

      And in related news ... Wikipedia founder admits to serious quality problems

      Dummy * 2 :)

    205. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Txiasaeia · · Score: 1

      Oh, I don't disagree that there are those who worship Satan/Lucifer; the worship of Lucifer as Light-Bearer is actually a pretty trendy belief in certain Wicca/naturalistic religions. But what I meant was that child/virgin sacrifice, sex with the devil, that sort of stuff doesn't exist outside of fiction or Hollywood. Not sure what this has to do with intelligent design, but hey, it's not every day you get to talk about the occult on Slashdot!

      --
      Condemnant quod non intellegunt.
    206. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Fnkmaster · · Score: 1

      You sir, are an idiot. Did you even bother to read the letter? This is all about pressuring Kansas to change it's mind, not about keeping scientific knowledge out of the hands of children. I can only assume you are trolling - I would sure as hell refuse to have any copyrighted material I owned used as part of such a despicable attempt to undermine the teaching of the scientific method in science classes.

    207. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Dimensio · · Score: 1

      But once again "within the universe" explains nothing, it doesn't tell us anything about the nature of things within the universe (whatever "universe" means, since it is wholly dependent on our limited view of our environment), and that also doesn't tell us that whatever exists in the universe *is natural*. That's my point.

      Except that whatever exists wholly and completely in the universe is natural by definition. It sounds like you don't like the given definition, so you're arguing that it should be something else. It's not. Too bad.

      That's my point. Christians view natural laws as extensions of god,

      But natural laws can be observed independent of any deities. If a deity is ever required to explain the fundamental mechanism behind a natural law, then it will never be explained further. That's how science operates. You're playing a semantic game because you don't like the constraints of science, and I'm not falling for it.

    208. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by taskiss · · Score: 0

      screwed how? since evolution wasn't taught 'till well after the 1845 voyage of the beagle, how exactly screwed would "we" be if it wasn't taught now? how screwed were "we" before 1845?

      I'm not making an argument one way or the other about what should be taught, but come on... hyperbole is all it is when it's said we'd be "well and truly screwed" if science wasn't taught the way you think it should be.

      --
      - real hackers don't have sigs -
    209. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Tuross · · Score: 1

      I never mentioned anything about evolution. Go build your straw man elsewhere.

      Outright refusal to study any valid scientific theory on the basis that it involves a divine being is teaching atheism. Science class should be about the history, principles and methods of science. Not about teaching "hey, this is what a subset of scientists currently believe is true" (which is the fallacy of appeal to popularity, and is what happens with current so-called science teaching on origin).

      I don't care what a subset of scientists believe. That's faith, not science. If we had to rely on that, people would still think the earth is flat and if we moved too far we'd fall off the edge; or in geocentrism; or that we descended from monkeys in Africa; or that our genetic makeup determines what choices we make; or countless other popular theories now debunked.

      If you care to do even a modicum of research you'll discover a lot of what we know know through science was discovered by deeply religious people who chose to dedicate their lives to the pursuit of science over the pursuit of religion; ie, who were prepared, many at great personal expense, to go against the tide of popular thought (even of popular thought mandated by the Church, in the case of men like Copernicus and Galileo for example) and pursue science. Perhaps they hold views similar to Kepler, who wrote:

      "I undertake to prove that God, in creating the universe and regulating the order of the cosmos, had in view the five regular bodies of geometry known since the days of Pythagoras and Plato, and that he has fixed according to those dimensions, the number of heavens, their proportions and the relations of their movements." (The Mystery of the Cosmos, 1596)

      and

      "It is an act of piety at the very beginning of this discourse about Nature to see whether it says anything contrary to Holy Writ. Nevertheless, I believe that is premature to raise this question here before I am assailed. In general I promise to say nothing harmful to Holy Writ, and if Copernicus is convicted of anything with me, I shall consider him finished. And this was always my intention from the time when I began to examine the six books of Copernicus's Revolutions."

      That they hold such views does not make their methods unscientific; rather, science is the method they use to determine the validity (or otherwise) of their views.

      --
      Matt
      1. Read Slashdot
      2. ???
      3. Profit
    210. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      He was definitely an applied mathematician. He worked on mathematical theories that he thought would have application to describing the physical universe. But what he basically DID was mathematics.

      No, he worked on physical theories of describing the universe, and the language of the universe is mathematics. Under your definition, every physicist is a mathematician. And so am I, since I'm a programmer, and programming at its core is applied mathematics.

      I'll agree that he's usually thought of as a physicist, and when I was growing up I heard him described most usually as a mathematical physicist.

      He's thought of as a physicist because he was a physicist. 'Mathematical physicist' is a type of physicist, not a type of mathematician. You may think I'm splitting hairs, but I'm just trying to be precise.

      And he definitely took his inspiration from images of how he believed the physical universe ought to work. But I HAVE read some of his popularizations (i.e., popularizations that he wrote [I think they may have been translated]) and his world view was that of a mathematician. Once when a theory of his was being tested someone asked him how he would feel if it was wrong, and he is reported to have said (approximately) "I would be sorry for the beloved God.", meaning that the theory was so beautiful, that it SHOULD be reality, whether it was or not. This is clearly a mathematician speaking.

      I've thought the same thing about programs that I was writing, so am I a mathematician too? I also probably have a worldview that is quite similar to that of most mathematicians, so does that mean I'm doubly a mathematician?

    211. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so basically, you lack critical thinking skills and are easily duped.

    212. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

      No offense or anything, but when you point me to a page that would double as a humor site if it wasn't so sad as your "proof" that your theory isn't insane, don't even start trying to lecture me on the supposed science behind your superstition.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    213. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

      Somehow I missed the, "There is no God" part of science class. That's probably because it's not there.

      Secular has nothing to do with Athiesm. Secular has nothing to do with any religion, and I agree with you that Athiesm is a religion.

      But since Secular also has nothing to do with Christianity, you feel oppressed. Since no one is putting your views over every other religion all the time, you feel oppressed. Oh no, the poor christians. Only control the whole damn country, but they're being oppressed right out of their ability to inject their point of view into every tiny facet of american life.

      And, as with all freedoms granted by the consitiution, your right to freedom of religion ends when you start trying to shove it down other peoples throats. Separation of Church and State, which was expressly written into the Consititution because the Founding Fathers were creeped out by the religious zealots that were already here, and which expressly forbids using state money to say ANYTHING AT ALL about God, means that you'll have to just brainwash your kids at home, because the schools aren't gonna do it for ya.

      And thank god for that. If I wanted to live in a country dominated by religious fanatics, I'd live in Iraq.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    214. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

      If you'd bothered to read any of this thread, you'd know that I don't give a shit about evolution as a theory. It may be superceded by a much better theory tomorrow, and I wouldn't care.

      What I care about is the thing your kind hates most: The unbiased search for truth. It's not in your little book, and you just can't handle that. Far better for you to try to convince people that well documented, well tested, and sound theories are wrong on the basis of zero evidence, than to try and wrap your tiny, closed minds around one single new idea.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    215. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      A large flood would cause different sediments and fossils (e.g. fish). That's how paleontologists can theorize which parts of the world were flooded in the past.

      where did the initial matter come from?

      Either it was always there (law of conservation of energy, energy is not created or destroyed) or it came to be when some strange 21 dimensional things caused this bubble we call "universe" to be. Don't ask me about that latter theory, someone like Stephen Hawking will more likely be able to explain that.

      can life come from nonliving things?

      That makes the assumption of life being something different. The distinction between living and dead matter is only in our heads, life is merely a set of physical and chemical processes.

      can organisms really cross between families, orders, classes, and kingdoms?

      Can animals cross national borders? These distinctions were arbitrarily placed by humans to group animals by physical traits. Nature itself does not know about them.

      has the earth really had life-sustaining conditions for billions of years?

      Apparently. Does it have life-sustaining conditions now? Life can adapt to changing conditions so the range of possible life-sustaining conditions can be very large.

      where is the evidence to support all of this?

      The fossil records suggest that this theory has merit.

      some branches of ID do not predict any rule change, but instead predict that the rules don't change and the designer is always around.

      What data suggests that? That an intelligent designer is around, I mean?

      Now for some questions about ID:

      What is that designer? Where is he? How does he function? Why would he want to fake fossil records to suggest a different history?

      And why should we assume there is some omnipotent being that has existed before the universe, can create the universe, hides from us and wants us not to believe in it when we can give a more useful explaination with much simpler theories?

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    216. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by nathanh · · Score: 1
      What you are refering to is most commonly called atheism (there is no god/satan/blah blah blah) or perhaps agnosticism (i could give a rats ass if there's a god/satan/etc, a more powerful standpoint in my opinion)."

      An agnostic says that the answer to "Is there a God?" is inherently unknowable, which in my opinion is a very weak standpoint (it makes assumptions about the nature of God). On the other hand, an atheist declares their belief, not their knowledge, and it is therefore a very strong standpoint. A person can be both agnostic and atheist (and indeed, most agnostics are also atheist but have an incorrect understanding of what atheism means).

      What you've described ("i could give a rats ass") sounds more like an apatheist :-)

    217. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by h4rm0ny · · Score: 1


      They did, until such time as those legal rights were removed. Now abortion is legal for a woman under certain restrictions . In your example, you have judges appointed that followed the law. And you are saying that this is the same as appointing judges that ignore the law. That is not correct.

      If you're objecting to the law, then that is the point at which changes should be made. Not appointing judges that will ignore the law according to their personal values.

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    218. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by joss · · Score: 1

      > if the bit of creationism undermines the entire scientific method?

      If a theory is so fragile it loses credibility upon the slightest hint of another possibility maybe it deserves it.

      If the evidence for evolution is covered in any reasonable way, it will survive encounters with a bit of creationism. The idea that all evolution came about through survival of the fittest or sexual selection though is considerably less obvious.

      --
      http://rareformnewmedia.com/
    219. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by blahplusplus · · Score: 1

      Like I said before someone decided one day that the universe *was natural*, that's an idealogical statement not a scientific one. You obviously do not want to understand what I'm talking about. And no it's not "too bad" that someone decided that everything within the universe should be defined as 'natural', don't confuse cause and effect with the nature of how those causes and effects exist.

    220. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LOL, you must not have much sex. Don't you think it would be unfair for women to be the only ones to have all the fun? Yes, nipples have more than one purpose. In women they can also be used to distribute milk to babies.

      Tailbones are useful for protecting your nerves from things you sit on. Otherwise you might loose control of your lower extemities.

      Whale fingers, oh yes, are again useful for sex (whale sex that is).

      Any other questions?

      Just because you don't know what something is used for does not mean it is not useful.

    221. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      Your argument is incorrect. Some intelligent design proponents may believe the fallacy you've described, but intelligent design itself does not state it. Intelligent design is a much more complex theory and you've obviously not taken the time to do your research.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    222. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      Just because you're too uninventive to consider experiments that could prove or disprove creationism and/or intelligent design of another form (aliens terraforming a planet for example) doesn't mean it isn't science. If in fact you don't believe the study of intelligent design to be science, you can't possibly believe the study of the evolution of our species or the big bang to be science either.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    223. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      If you actually study some intelligent design theory you'll find that many scientists do believe that human and "ancient" remains are the same age. There are many cataclysms that could cause layer dating problems as well as carbon dating issues. If your counter-theories depend on a soft science like archeology, you're kinda screwed already aren't you?

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    224. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      I commend you for having one of the most intelligent responses thus far to my post. That said, I disagree on one point; what should be in a science classroom.

      The study of scientists is as important as the study of science itself. The people and politics and beliefs that resulted in what we now believe to be true is as important as the experiments that brought them about. Think Tesla.

      Highscool science classrooms are not Chemistry 321, its highschool science. Its "this is the scientific method, this is the history of science, this is an overview of major scientific achievements and major players".

      Given that highschool science teachers aren't on average qualified to judge 'good' science for themselves, curriculi need to be designed with 'overview' and 'generalization' in mind, with an eye toward the future expansion of the student's knowledge.

      Why do we teach students in grade 12 that light follows a straight path? Why did we teach them in grade 5 that blackholes definately exist when many scientists strongly disagreed on the interpretation of the results?

      "Hard science" vs. "soft science" bares discussion as well; of course, that would piss a lot of people off because the age of our planet and resulting evolution sits firmly in the 'soft science' category.

      From all the "how do you think ... came to be" responses I've read in this thread, it seems many of those who disagree with me had poor science educations as well, not knowing the difference between belief and proof. That said, you'll spend 90% of your life "believing" 90% of what you know, without proving most of it. Its just not possible to prove to yourself everything you think you know to be true. Live with it. You'll have to trust other people or your instincts for the majority of your life. I'm never going to get out my chem set and prove to myself that the bread on my table contains wheat, for example.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    225. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1
      Because, in the scientific community, ID is not a hot-button issue. No true scientist believes that Intelligent Design is compatible with the scientific method.


      Do some more reading before making blanket statements like that.

      Its patently false.
      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    226. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by rumblin'rabbit · · Score: 1
      If that's true, that is bullshit.
      What does that mean exactly?
    227. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by name773 · · Score: 1

      "That makes the assumption of life being something different. The distinction between living and dead matter is only in our heads, life is merely a set of physical and chemical processes."

      we have observed living things to behave much differently than nonliving things. saying this distinction is only in our heads and to be disgregarded implies glossing over many other observations.

      "What is that designer? Where is he? How does he function? Why would he want to fake fossil records to suggest a different history?"

      the first three are a matter of belief, and the fourth lies in how you interpret the fossil records.

      "hides from us"

      again a matter of belief. maybe this designer thought human beings were capable of figuring it out from all the things he made. perhaps he even dictated a book or something to tell us what he's like.

    228. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by metamatic · · Score: 1

      Special relativity was taken seriously because it built on accepted physical science. You can prove special relativity starting from only three assumptions:

      1. The laws of physics are the same for all observers in inertial frames. (That is, the laws of physics are independent of location or time.)

      2. Causes precede effects (causality).

      3. The speed of light in vacuum is the same for all observers in inertial frames.

      Since there's a shitload of evidence for #3, I'd be interested to know which of #1 and #2 you think is false, if you think Einstein is all wrong.

      You make it sound like Einstein just made up a bunch of stuff which sounded good. He didn't, he proved an interesting result using only well accepted science.

      --
      GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
    229. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by dswan69 · · Score: 1

      The statement was:

      "If we allow politicians the right to decide what is true in science, we are well and truly screwed"

      Do some reading on science in the old Soviet Union for some information the consequences of allowing politics to dictate what is true in science.

    230. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      when you point me to a page that would double as a humor site

      Answers In Genesis != Landover Baptist.

    231. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      we have observed living things to behave much differently than nonliving things. saying this distinction is only in our heads and to be disgregarded implies glossing over many other observations.

      Some time ago it was believed that organic and inorganic matter could not be turned into each other. Since there is no sign of living and nonliving matter not being able to turn into each other there's no reason to assume there is such a barrier. Assuming a limit means a new natural law, assuming no limit means we just don't know about it yet.

      the first three are a matter of belief, and the fourth lies in how you interpret the fossil records.

      That sounds like the theory has holes with an "insert preferred explaination" sticker on them. The theory is supposed to explain, not to ask.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    232. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Yes. Programming is a branch of mathematics. (Systems analysis isn't usually. Systems Administration isn't. But programming is.)

      Remember, all programming is doing is playing around with Boolean logic in a rather indirect form. If you did it for a Turing machine, it would be pure mathematics. If you do it for something that is supposed to represent a real thing, it's applied mathematics. I'm not sure WHERE writing MIX code (or Java, Python, UCSD Pascal, etc.) should be classified.

      What one's goals are doesn't change the nature of what one actually does. Evil done with good intentions remains evil. Mathematics done with practical ends remains mathematics. (See Tautology.) When things are done indirectly (tell the compiler to....) the argument becomes less clear, but as long as the result is a number (aka byte string), then it's mathematics. Running the program may well be something else, but writing it is mathematics.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    233. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Fafnir43 · · Score: 1
      Because, in the scientific community, ID is not a hot-button issue. No true scientist believes that Intelligent Design is compatible with the scientific method.
      Do some more reading before making blanket statements like that. It's patently false.
      Please give me one counter-example of someone generally accepted as a scientist by the scientific community at large who believes that ID is a scientific theory. (Note the distinction between accepting that someone is a scientist and accepting their views.) I made the blanket statement in good faith, and will gladly retract it given proof to the contrary. However, to my knowledge, only one peer-reviewed paper in support of ID has ever been published, in which the phrase "Intelligent Design" appears only once (excluding the bibliography), and then non-capitalised. That seems to indicate a profound lack of real scientists who believe that ID is a scientific theory.

      Just to be absolutely clear - I'm not asking for examples of scientists who believe ID may potentially be correct. I'm certainly not asking for examples of scientists who believe in God - a belief in God is (as far as I can see) totally compatible with a belief in science. I'm just asking for a generally accepted scientist who believes that ID is a valid scientific theory and is therefore compatible with the scientific method. I've honestly never heard of one.

      By the way, please address the main point I raised in the parent post - that ID makes no falsifiable predictions and is therefore not a scientific theory.

      --
      To know recursion, you must first know recursion.
    234. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Jim+Starx · · Score: 1
      That is not the gist of it, that is completely skewed.

      For starters scientists aren't whining, they're speaking up about a legitimate problem. Science and religion are two seperate things, they should not be confused, and teaching ID in a science class is definitly a confusion.

      Secondly science doesn't say that god didn't create man. Science says that it's possible that man evolved from apes. It then looks at the evidence and see's that not only does nothing rule this out as a possibility, but there are several things that are conveniently explained by it, leading many to believe that it's true. It could be false, you never really proove anything in science, there is always the possibility that your wrong. But even if it is true. Science doesn't rule out god having a hand in it. Maybe god created the apes with the intention that they evolve into man, that to me could be validly described as "god creating man" or maybe god created the creature that evolved into the ape, or the creature that evolved into the creature that... and so on. Hell, maybe all god did was kickstart the universe at the beginning in such a way that he knew all of this would come to be, or maybe god created the universe yesterday and created all our memories and the fossile record along with it. Or maybe god doesn't exist and there is a purely naturalistic explanation for it all. Who knows. The point here is that there is no test that we can develope to distinguish between any of those scenarios, that's why they fall under the jurisdiction of religion and philosophy, not science.

      Until ID makes firm predictions that are testable in princible it is most certainly not science. It's not whining to point out the truth.

      --
      The darkness... controls the music. The music... controls the soul.
    235. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Jim+Starx · · Score: 1
      Outright refusal to study any valid scientific theory on the basis that it involves a divine being is teaching atheism.

      The point here is that there is no such thing as a valid scientific theory that involves a divine being. Those theories are not testable and hence are not science.

      --
      The darkness... controls the music. The music... controls the soul.
    236. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Jim+Starx · · Score: 1

      If you can't see that ID is badly disguised creationism then I believe it is you that is lacking understanding.

      --
      The darkness... controls the music. The music... controls the soul.
    237. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by l2718 · · Score: 1
      Einstien [sic] didn't work with scientific labs and big telescopes. He was really a theortical physicist. He proposed a theory that didn't have evidence for it until 8 years later. They are only finding direct evidence of some his work now. Yet his work was taken seriously, scientifically reviewed and is taught in science classes even though some of it has no direct evidence.

      Actually, Einstein had evidence for this theory from the get-go. At the mid-19th century a discrepancy in the percession of the perhelion of Mercury was found. Astronomical data and the Newtonian prediction disagree to the tune of 43 arc-seconds per century. This was one of the phenomena analyzed in Einstein's initial paper in 1916. As I try to explain below, there is overwhelming evidence that general relativity is highly accurate theory. It is certainly not the final theory (as stated, it doesn't jive well with quantum field theory), but it's one of the best scientific theories of all time: it's amazinginly simple and yet is accurage to within our measurement ability for a wide range of phenomena.

      In fact, Eddington's observation of the bending of light from distance stars, originally hailed as a confirmation of GR, later turned out to have such large measurement errors to be completely useless. In this respect it is imperative to note that if light has mass (as predicted by special relativity [E=mc^2]) then light would also bend due to Newtonian gravity. The difference between Newton and Einstein here is a factor of two in the predicted bending, which is very small in any case.

      Many more predictions of GR have been verified since. For example, the fact that the rate of passage of time depends on the gravitational field. I apologize for the bad pharsing (it would be technical to give details), but the actual experiment is easy to describe: you take two atomic clocks and synchronize them. You then put one at the top of a tower. Put the other one at the bottom of a well. Wait a few months then bring them together to the same point. You will say that less time elapsed from the point of view of the clock that felt the weaker graviational effect (i.e. the one from the tower).

      As to "or the vast majority of my life, Newtonian physics will be good enough" -- I hope you will never have to rely on a GPS then. A GPS unit calculates its own position by comparing timing signals sent to it by several satellites. The effect described above (that time flows differently for the sattelite compared to the unit on earth) has to be accounted for or the system will not work. The fact that the GPS system can measure locations and distances to an accuracy of 1 metre can be considered a very accurate test of general relativity (among other things -- there's also a special relativistic time-dilation effect here, coming from the velocity of the satellite in orbit).

      Finally, tests of general relativity in the so-called ``non-linear'' regime (i.e. for strong gravitational fields) were recently done. The slowing-down of one double pulsar system and then another due to gravitational radiation were measured to agree with GR models to good accuracy. For more info read what the Alfred Nobel Foundation have to say.

      I should also point out that GR is rarely taught at science classes, or even to undergraduate physics majors. It is simple, but it requires considerable mathematical sophistication to even understand what it says (let alone compute with it).

    238. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by BCGlorfindel · · Score: 2, Informative

      Look up Satanism in the Encyclopaedia Britannica if you don't believe me..."Satanism" as you describe it doesn't exist outside of fiction. I'm not terribly surprised that you have no idea what I'm talking about, but before continuing this conversation, why don't you look it up for yourself?
      From the Encyclopaedia Britannica: "also called Devil Worship - worship of Satan, or the devil, the personality or principle regarded by the Judeo-Christian tradition as embodying absolute evil in complete antithesis to God...Satanic cults have been documented in Europe and America as far back as the 17th century"
      Take your own advise and look it up yourself, or of course no-one will have any idea what your talking about.

    239. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Tuross · · Score: 1

      Just because you are unwilling to test them does not make them untestable.

      --
      Matt
      1. Read Slashdot
      2. ???
      3. Profit
    240. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Tuross · · Score: 1
      Somehow I missed the, "There is no God" part of science class. That's probably because it's not there.

      Or we went to different classes. My last two years of high school were spent at a public school where it was 'assumed knowledge' that evolution is law, and alternative ideas were treated with scorn and laughed at, along with those who were even prepared to apply science to the ideas (let alone those who actually "believed" them). If you do not understand how bad this is, you have no place commenting on science. By all means, don't subscribe to a particular theory but if your only answer to that theory is to make wild, incorrect claims based solely on someone else's political agenda then you've become part of the anti-science machine where you are prepared to take someone else's opinion over applying science.

      I'm not sure where you got the idea I was Christian, I really should avoid your little emotional outburst there but I have to point out that it only demonstrates your own insecurity; that you are assuming something about me based only on the fact that I'm prepared to take a contrary view to yours. I could be playing devil's advocate, you'll never know because its irrelevent. I just find it interesting the conspiracy theory you've come up with as your irrational fears get the better of your logical reasoning mind.

      Oh, and for what it's worth the first amendment was written into the Constitution as many of the people coming to the USA were "religious zealots" (as you say) who were escaping persecution and they wanted to make sure that they were not going to be persecuted in their new country, hence why "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof;"

      Also, if you wanted to live in a country dominated by religious fanatics, you wouldn't bother going to Iraq, there's much better choices like Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Syria, ...

      --
      Matt
      1. Read Slashdot
      2. ???
      3. Profit
    241. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by lgroner · · Score: 1

      How about:
      Religion is a con game.
      Faith is gullibility.
      I believe in evidence and logic.

    242. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by lgroner · · Score: 1

      Einstien was theorizing based on experimental results including the Michelson-Morley experiment on the invariance of the speed of light and on the observed precession of thje orbit of Mercury. These observations were at odds with classical physics but were explained by Special and General Relativity respectively.

    243. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1

      >I hope you will never have to rely on a GPS then. A GPS unit calculates its own position by comparing timing signals sent to it by several satellites.

      Thats a great example! Maybe this new fangled theorm you kids call "relativity" may be worth while looking into :)

      > GR is rarely taught at science classes, or even to undergraduate physics majors.

      I recall using E=mc2 in high school. Not the low-level, first-principles complex stuff but just applying the formula. Like how strong is a nuclear bomb and how much energy could you really get from a piece of wood vs. burning it.

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    244. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      You cannot just redefine words because you feel like it. This kind of sloppiness with language is exactly the reason that people can't talk precisely about things anymore, and that ignorance is the norm among our population rather than the exception.

      When anything can mean anything, then nothing means anything. You say "Remember, all programming is doing is playing around with Boolean logic in a rather indirect form", but under that logic, an accountant who spends his time adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing in Microsoft Excel is also a mathematician. And I am also a physicist, because everyday I am always constantly acutely aware of the force of gravity. And I am also a linguist, because I generally use words pretty much every day. And I am also an actor because there are times that I pretend to feel differently than I actually do. And I am also a professional dancer, because I generally engage in some graceful movement for at least a few moments every day.

      I am going overboard, but I'm making a serious point. You seem unwilling to recognize the difference between a professional X, an individual of some other profession that may be based on X, an individual who shares many mental qualities (worldview) with the dominant mental qualities of those professionals of X, and those who do X frequently.

      Under your way of thinking, every physicist and programmer is a mathematician. What other professions can we just get rid of and lump altogether as mathematicians? Accountants, I guess? Any kindergarten teacher that teaches a child to count? If you look hard enough, we're all mathematicians, since we all have an innate sense of number, the ability to recognize count of objects up to 3 or 4 without even being taught. We absolutely cannot go down your path of saying that anything that is like something else, or any person of a profession that thinks like a person of another profession, is necessarily equivalent to that other, without giving up all hope of ever being able to communicate effectively with one another. We might just as well say that all words are basically the same thing, since they are all language, so let's just have one word, and let it be foo. It's basically the same as all the others, because it has letters, is greater than zero in length and less than the number of particles in the universe, and people have used it before. I have the strange feeling that I've been trolled, and if so, very good job, but I'm not so sure. If not, well that will teach me to respond after having had a little too much to drink.

    245. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Jim+Starx · · Score: 1

      And how do you propose we test them?

      --
      The darkness... controls the music. The music... controls the soul.
    246. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

      I do apologise for my previous tone. At the end of the day I lost it and just started slanging on people. Not very constructive.

      However I do stand by my point. Secular is not the same as Atheistic. If someone were to begin trying to espouse the theory that there is no God in a science class that would be just as completely out of place as someone spouting the theory that there is a God, and I would be just as much in favor of getting that crap out of the classroom.

      That being said, and despite my humor farther down, two wrongs do not make a right. Adding another religious theory to a class to balance out a religious theory which should never have been there in the first place is wrong on many levels.

      And finally, don't split hairs. The christian fundies are the main espousers of ID, and any attempts to make it seem pantheistic are inherently laughable...Imagine the outrage in Kansas if other theories of creation really were given equal time...I think the Islamic version would bother them most, given the current world situation, but the Hindi version would be quite unpopular as well.

      If you argue pro-ID, you're arguing pro-fundamentalist christian dogma, and, as such, you cannot complain about being mistaken for a fundamentalist christian. And, as for being a Devil's Advocate, if you do not express such sentements at the start of your argument, they do not apply. Can't shake the Devils hand and say you're only kidding.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    247. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

      I have taken the time, actually, and it is not a complex theory.

      It's greatest weak point is that it immediately falls into an infinite regression. If complexity cannot evolve from natural processes but must have the influence of a creative force, whence comes the creative force?

      It absolutely depends on an undesigned designer, a God as it were. Any other creative force would itself require a designer because it is a central premise of ID that complexity does not come about without design.

      And as for my not having done my research, you have yet to put forth a single argument in support of ID.

      Not one.

      I will be happy to argue any such arguments if you can produce them.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    248. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Dimensio · · Score: 1

      Like I said before someone decided one day that the universe *was natural*, that's an idealogical statement not a scientific one.

      No, it's a semantic distinction. Things entirely constrained within the universe are natural, including the universe itself. That is how "natural" is defined within the context of science, but because you want to play stupid solophistic games you pretend that there's some deeper conspiracy behind it. Trying to claim that there's no clear definition for "natural" by refusing to accept a given definition for "natural" only demonstrates that you're an idiot incapable of rational thought.

    249. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Also, you most definitely cannot make the statement that all programming is mathematics, just because it ultimately reduces to boolean logic.

      The people who wrote Python have done plenty of mathematics -- but aren't necessarily mathematicians -- as have the people who wrote the OS, designed the hardware etc, but the guy who has just learned to do:

      #!/usr/bin/env python

      print 'Hello, World!'

      is almost certainly not a mathematician (at least not because of this), and was not in any way doing mathematics.

    250. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by glasseyetiger · · Score: 1

      That's not how I read the AAAS newsletter. Now, i'm not familiar with academic administration so i've never seen state standards, but i would image they're a very long document. I read the article as saying that the AAAS documents are meant as an aid to state lawmakers so they don't have to write out a 1000 page document or whatever. The AAAS seems to be saying in esence, "write your own book." If Kansas lawmakers want to draft education standards that the AAAS doesn't believe are worthwhile, the AAAS isn't going to let them draw text in these standards from AAAS documents. This isn't going to stop anyone from teaching science. It just means the lawmakers are going to have to work a little harder.

    251. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by name773 · · Score: 1

      "That sounds like the theory has holes with an "insert preferred explaination" sticker on them. The theory is supposed to explain, not to ask."

      for intelligent design as a whole, yeah. there are many different theories that fall under the category of intelligent design and explain more thoroughly.

    252. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by HiThere · · Score: 1

      But I *DO* consider accountants to be mathematicians. Accounting is a rather specialized subset of mathematics, but it's definitely mathematics.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    253. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I'll accept that when there is a Fields medal awarded to an accountant for accountant-related work.

      Until then, I maintain that your reasoning is fallacious, and just because one does X doesn't make one a professional Xer.

      Also, you didn't answer my other examples. And I'll take it one further: by your reasoning, somebody whose knowledge of mathematics is limited to counting to 20 (on his or her fingers and toes), and adding and subtracting numbers in that range (that don't add to more than 20 or subtract to less than 0), is a mathematician.

      If you are unable to see that this (and many of your other utterances) is so radically different from the common-sense idea of and standard definition of a mathematician, then I feel really sorry for you, because you must be constantly being misunderstood and misunderstanding other people. Language is a tool for communication. If you start calling 'people who count everyday' mathematicians, and similar atrocities like 'somebody who walks more than a couple of steps a day' is an athelete, then there is no hope of clear communication unless somebody else happens to coincidentally have the same linguistic defect.

      If you have a problem with that, you need to backtrack way up the conversation, since all along you've been saying that 'somebody who does mathematics' is a mathematician.

    254. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      Copyright does not allow you to specify what other works your work will be used with, only reproduced.

      I cannot specify that my paintings can't be displayed beside someone else's. That's the purrogative of the purchasor. I also don't paint.

      Copyright allows them to say that the curriculum can't be used at all, period, no strings attached, or that it can, no strings attached. Feel free to cite examples that would prove otherwise.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    255. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      Had I the time to do the research while sitting here at work, I'd love to.

      Maybe I'll bother on Wikipedia soon, or maybe you should try Google Research instead. That said, intelligent design is a very recent version of creationism that does not require that the Christian God is the 'intelligence' in question, since that part of the equation would be very difficult to prove (as per your complaint).

      I'd like to digress here too -- much of the complaint by those who wish to have these other ideas pointed out in said science classrooms is simply that much of evolutionary theory (in terms of 'origin of the species', or what creationists often call 'macro-evolution') has numerous problems and holes (no I'm not going to enumerate here, this is Slashdot) despite its various predictions. The complaint leads to 'why are uneducated teachers refering to evolution as a factual account of the origin of life on earth when so many people disagree?' Again, cf. the poll by (CNN?) showing that a vast majority of americans believe a 'god' created the planet and humanity as it is now.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    256. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 1

      I cannot specify that my paintings can't be displayed beside someone else's. That's the prerogative of the purchasor. I also don't paint.

      Clearly. Otherwise you might have a passing familiarity with the The Visual Artists Rights Act of 1990 Of all the analogies you could have picked...

      However, the scope of general copyright does extend to derivative works. Any production of a derivative work requires a license, unless the derivative use can be shown to be fair. Copyright licenses are often very specific, and often involve the attachment of many strings. For instance, the GNU General Public License requires that derivative works be distributed with source code. The distribution of such derivative works under a different license infringes copyright.

    257. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by taskiss · · Score: 0

      my kind? what, people that call bs on hyperbole?

      you have no idea what I believe, but defend your position by spewing hate at christians?

      sorry charlie. I'm not a christian, but you're still a dick. a tiny closed mind dick. probably WITH a tiny dick.

      --
      - real hackers don't have sigs -
    258. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by taskiss · · Score: 0

      I know what the statement was, and an answer hasn't been forwarded. how screwed would we be if a teacher stood in front of class and said that there were people that believed evolutionary direction seemed to be guided intelligently?

      sheesh! not a "the sky is falling" moment.

      --
      - real hackers don't have sigs -
    259. Re:Cutting off nose to spite face by Fafnir43 · · Score: 1
      Had I the time to do the research while sitting here at work, I'd love to. Maybe I'll bother on Wikipedia soon, or maybe you should try Google Research instead.

      I did. I couldn't find anyone. The only two promising candidates I did find don't qualify:

      - Lee Spetner (a Nobel Prize-winning biophysicist with a PhD from MIT) attacks Darwinian evolution, but at no point endorses Intelligent Design as a theory. In fact, on closer examination he argues that macroevolution does in fact occur - just not in the Darwinian fashion (see the 'From the Author' section).

      - Frank Tipler (a mathematical physicist, currently a professor at Tulane) may believe in intelligent design, but I have been unable to find any evidence that he believes this is a scientific theory and should be taught in schools. The Wikipedia article on the ID movement states that he sympathises with the aims of the Discovery Institute, but I have been unable to find any quote or statement from him to this effect and for this reason I believe the article is inaccurate. Furthermore, his one generally publicised work on the subject of creation (The Anthropomorphic Cosmology Principle) focuses not on conventional ID but a similar argument unrelated to evolution (that the constants of the universe appear to be finely tuned to allow intelligent life to arise).

      I haven't read the books, so correct me if I'm wrong.

      That said, intelligent design is a very recent version of creationism that does not require that the Christian God is the 'intelligence' in question, since that part of the equation would be very difficult to prove (as per your complaint).

      It doesn't require the Christian God, true, but the presence of any intelligence at all in the process makes no falsifiable predictions that I can see.

      I'd like to digress here too -- much of the complaint by those who wish to have these other ideas pointed out in said science classrooms is simply that much of evolutionary theory (in terms of 'origin of the species', or what creationists often call 'macro-evolution') has numerous problems and holes (no I'm not going to enumerate here, this is Slashdot) despite its various predictions.

      Speaking as someone who hasn't made a detailed study of the evidence in support as macroevolution, I can't truthfully say I know the theory's without holes - even gaping holes. I believe it is, because the principle makes sense and the scientists who have examined the evidence mostly believe it, but I acknowledge that belief without full examination of the evidence is worth very little.

      However, evolution does at least have a good deal of evidence in favour of it, in the form of microevolution, statistical data and paleontological finds. I haven't seen any evidence in favour of intelligent design - all of the arguments in favour of it seem to focus exclusively on attacking evolution rather than proving intelligent design. In other words, even if evolution is false, it does not follow that intelligent design is true and there is no evidence to support the idea. I could be wrong here - tell me if you know any arguments.

      The complaint leads to 'why are uneducated teachers refering to evolution as a factual account of the origin of life on earth when so many people disagree?' Again, cf. the poll by (CNN?) showing that a vast majority of americans believe a 'god' created the planet and humanity as it is now.

      The fact that a large number of people disagree with a statement doesn't make it false. Counterexample for the American population: "America won Vietnam". I could also argue that the lack of belief simply reflects a lack of education, or poor education, about the concept of evolution. For example, the m

      --
      To know recursion, you must first know recursion.
  2. Arrooooo? by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 4, Funny

    Holy crap! Two wrongs DO make a right!

    --
    ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    1. Re:Arrooooo? by Durf · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I'm sort of shocked that we haven't seen a torrent set up of that copyrighted material, you know, to get it out in the open, because information wants to be free. What's wrong with Slashdot today?

  3. Kansas? by digitallystoned · · Score: 1

    Out of all the places in the US to pick, they chose Kansas??!?!?!? This isnt the Wizard of Oz for christ sakes.
    On another note, It's good ot see the US is at least making an attempt to keep the country on a the path to educate their people to try to hold on to the technological advances in the US. I hope good things come out of such a small, desolate state.

    1. Re:Kansas? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    2. Re:Kansas? by AgentPhunk · · Score: 1
      This isnt the Wizard of Oz for christ sakes

      I read somewhere on the Internet that, if while you're reading a book on Intelligent Design, you start Pink Floyd's "Dark Side of the Moon" CD on EXACTLY the 3rd page, like, all these different things synch up and the WHOLE THING makes sense.

    3. Re:Kansas? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "This isnt the Wizard of Oz for christ sakes"

      Oh yeah? What else would you call a house landing on a witch - evolution?

  4. The heart of the problem. by 2.7182 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Intelligent design is nonsense. BUT evolution, based on fossil evidence is a soft science at best. YOU CAN'T DO EXPERIMENTS only make observations. So evolution from the viewpoint of how humans developedis not ahard science.

    1. Re:The heart of the problem. by umass2ucr · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Do you consider astronomy a soft science?

    2. Re:The heart of the problem. by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Artificial selection (what rose and apple growers do all the time) is an experiment that tests large parts of evolution (that selective pressure will change oraganisms over time). You're right, you can't do an experiment to test natural selection itself, but how exactly would you set up an experiment (artificially manipulated conditions) to test ANY natural process? Science doesn't require experiment anyway, only observations. Experiments are just convienient to make sure you get the required set of observations fairly quickly.

    3. Re:The heart of the problem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think that, intelligent design and intelligent falling aside, there's a much more powerful case to be made for intelligent astronomy: just think about it - the hemisphere that houses to most people on earth have their very own star ! It's simply beyond comprehension (and therefore it must have been designed) that there would be a an a-class visible star exactly above the earth's axis. Only a really generous, omnipotent being, like, say, the Flying Spaghetti Monster could've come up with such a design. I say we all let out powerful pirate-roar to honour His Noodly Appendages as a way of saying thank you for polaris - Aaarr !

    4. Re:The heart of the problem. by 2.7182 · · Score: 1

      Funny youshould ask, since I think parts of it are really not physics but math. All the stuff about exotic things like black holes are very loosely "verified". As far as I am concerned, something is a science if you can do experiments, not just make observations. You have to be able to first make a prediction, and then test it. And there are parts of astronomy that is not science or math, like looking for extra solar planets. This is just whatever it is. We will never be able to test any of it!!!

    5. Re:The heart of the problem. by efuseekay · · Score: 1

      YOU CAN'T DO EXPERIMENTS only make observations.

      I can't even begin to disentangle the non-existent dichotomy that this statement implies ;).

      --
      Mode (3) smart-aleck mode. Press * to return to main menu.
    6. Re:The heart of the problem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How do you know 1+1=2 ?

    7. Re:The heart of the problem. by novex · · Score: 1

      im sorry, when did carbon dating become a non-scientific method?

      as far as im aware the halflife of milecules/atoms (sorry im drunk and cant remember _exactly_ what) was pretty much an undisputed scientific theory (theory meaning proven method etc, not and "idea" for all those creationists/IDists out there)

      nothing terribly soft about it.

    8. Re:The heart of the problem. by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 2, Informative

      In most standard treatments of arithmetic, 1+1=2 by definition of the symbol 2.

    9. Re:The heart of the problem. by timlewis_atlanta · · Score: 1

      >> BUT evolution, based on fossil evidence is a soft science at best. YOU CAN'T DO EXPERIMENTS

      "You can't do experiments"... oh really ? I can only assume that you have a very poor understanding of evolution. It's actually quite easy to do experiments. A popular beast used in evolutionary experiments is the fruit-fly, largely due to it's short life cycle.

    10. Re:The heart of the problem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Huh?

    11. Re:The heart of the problem. by shorgs · · Score: 1

      Agreed. theory - A set of statements or principles devised to explain a group of facts or phenomena, especially one that has been repeatedly tested or is widely accepted and can be used to make predictions about natural phenomena. Evolution is a theory, meaning it is a hypothesis that has been tested and never been proven wrong once. If it's proven wrong it is changed to incorporate the new information. Intelligent design on the other hand can not be tested, hence is not a scientific theory. Evolution deals in natural laws, Intelligent Design in spiritual. I know plenty of people that believe in Intelligent Design. But smart people are very good at rationalizing things they came to believe for silly reasons. It's your right to believe what you want and I don't want to keep you from believing. I'm saying is that in science the term "theory" means something different than how the layman uses it, and intelligent design simply isn't a scientific theory. The end.

    12. Re:The heart of the problem. by 2.7182 · · Score: 1

      I believe in evolution - it happens with germs all the time. but the history of human evolution is just some vague conclusions drawn from scant fossil evidence. Do I believe it ? Yes. Is it science ? NO.

    13. Re:The heart of the problem. by wanax · · Score: 1

      Well, then I guess you consider astronomy and astrophysics soft sciences too, since they rely overwhelmingly on non-experimental observation.

      There also are experiments that show some of the major ideas in evolution, using cloned bacteria on pin-heads in completely identical conditions, that show that within 20-40 generations the bacteria start to differentiate, and the populations of these various differentiations cover different percentages of the pin. There have also been recent studies in Michigan that have drilled lake bottom cores, and found that several microbial forms of life adapt over time periods of decades to changing environmental conditions (they actually woke up spores that had been trapped in the lake silt for decades).

      Not all the evidence that points towards evolution is based on fossils, or timescales that are not observable. Also, if you discard the theory of evolution, then you need some other theory with similar predictive and explanatory power, and there aren't any currently available alternatives that even remotely fit the bill (ID has no predictive power at all, and thus is not testable)--which is why I totally support the AAAS telling Kansas they can't use their planning material unless they acknowledge this fact.

    14. Re:The heart of the problem. by 2.7182 · · Score: 2, Funny

      According to your idea, Art history is science.

    15. Re:The heart of the problem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ummm, it is tremendously misleading to label evolution a soft science based on fossil evidence. That statment not only reveals a lack of depth of understanding of that tremendous body of evidence, but completely ignores the fact that multiple lines of evidence from multiple disciplines support the predictions made by evolution. Certainly natural selection, and the mechanism of random mutation, has been validated extensively on the single-cell organism level. We now routinely "evolve" and select for organisms (most commonly bacteria or yeast) that harbor proteins/enzymes that confer specific phenotypes/activities. Remarkably enough, there have been many papers in the last decade describing completely in vitro experiments whereby one can evolve enzymes or ribozymes (RNA-based catalysts) with completely novel activities. With the sequencing of multiple genomes, predictions based on quantitative models of the rate of gene change based on what we know of the molecular mechanism of random mutation (e.g. the rate of failure of DNA replication/repair enzymes) have been validated. All of this is only a small subset of the molecular evidence for evolution. There are a multitude of elegant field studies (starting from the time of Darwin) that have identified closely related organisms that have speciated due to various environmental factors -- again, predicted by evolution.
      The proponents of intelligent design point to only the "holes" in evolutionary theory. Yes, it is tremendously difficult and perhaps impossible to show that evolution can account for the "origin of life" question. In that vein, I have more respect for Behe than the guys at the Discovery Institute -- he at least acknowledges that the fundamentals of evolutionary theory are sound. The bottom line is that intelligent design is an incredibly empty "scientific theory" which, even if there some way to prove it true, WOULD NOT CHANGE 99% of the biology research being done today.

    16. Re:The heart of the problem. by Helios1182 · · Score: 1

      I would consider looking for new planets part of science. Maybe more exploratory in nature than doing experiments, but they are looking for things, verifying that they exist, and making observations none the less. Someone had to look for the little bits and pieces that make up stuff before we could study those bits and pieces. Someone has to find a planet before we can study it.

    17. Re:The heart of the problem. by name773 · · Score: 1

      natural selection is observable, but things only tend to reproduce in their own kind. you still get an apple tree or a rose bush at the end of the day / month / decade / etc. that's one issue i have with evolution. it would take a lot less faith to believe if there were more evidence of missing links

    18. Re:The heart of the problem. by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1

      Let me pick one such treatment as an example: the string of characters "2" denotes, by convention, the natural number which is the successor of the successor of zero in the Peano formalization of arithmetic. Up to a rewriting of addition in Peano terms, and using the definition of "1", there is absolutely no depth in the statement "1+1=2", since "2" is defined by this equation. There is nothing to be "known" about the statment.

      (There are other formalizations of arithmetic in which "2" is not taken with this definition, but something else, and then "1+1=2" might require a proof. One such formalization is the one laid out in Principia Mathematica.)

    19. Re:The heart of the problem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Boo hoo. If we can't teach science the way we think it is, then we'll take up our marbles and go home.

      What we made a mistake? Oh, then we'll revise our nonsense. What you still don't want to believe it they way we think it is? Then again, we'll take up our marbles and go home.

      Boo hoo. Why won't anyone believe us when we say we know what we're talking about. We don't have theories, we have fact. What we made a mistake? Oh, then we'll revise our facts. They're facts I tell ya, not theories!

      Boo hoo. We're taking up our marbles and going home. No one will believe us boo hoo! You just have to believe us on faith. And we will never believe the faith of ID either. Boo hoo.

    20. Re:The heart of the problem. by name773 · · Score: 1

      oh the decay is scientific fact. finding the amount of C-14 that was in the life form when it died is a whole lot more touchy than running a decay calculation. we have a good idea of how carbon 14 decays, and a way to measure how much is left in a sample to be dated. the only other variables are the amount that was initially in the sample, and the time it took to decay to the present amount. since we can only solve for one of those, and we don't usually know how long the sample has been dead, we have to figure out how much C-14 was in the sample at death (when life forms stop taking in new C-14). this is more difficult because C-14 decays into N-14 which escapes to the atmosphere. in the end we have to estimate the starting amount based on other data.

    21. Re:The heart of the problem. by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1

      Art history can be done scientifically.

      One can tell a Rembrandt forgery from an authentic Rembrandt because scientific Art historians have learned enough to make the difference.

    22. Re:The heart of the problem. by kebes · · Score: 1

      All the stuff about exotic things like black holes are very loosely "verified".

      Perhaps you're not aware of, for instance, the observation of stars in the center of the milky way orbiting a massive but non-radiant object? (i.e.: black hole.) This was observed via telescope, not indirectly or loosely.

      As far as I am concerned, something is a science if you can do experiments, not just make observations.

      Well unfortunately English-speaking people disagree with your definition of science. Science is about observing, rationalizing and predicting. As others have pointed out, observation and experimentation are not really different things.

      You have to be able to first make a prediction, and then test it.

      Such as: Prediction: there is a black hole at the center of the milky way; test: look at the center of the milky way; result: there is some massive object that does not radiate light at the center of the milky way... or perhaps prediction: the universe is expanding; test: check recession velocities of astronomical objects; result: all objects are moving away from one another, therefore the universe is expanding... and so on... and so on...

      And there are parts of astronomy that is not science or math, like looking for extra solar planets. This is just whatever it is. We will never be able to test any of it!!!

      Your definition of "test" is strange. If I predict that extra-solar planets exist, and then construct a "test" for my theory (that will involve using telescopes to look for said planets), somehow that isn't a "real test" it's "just observation" ??

      How is this any different than postulating that the electron has mass, and then constructing a device to magnetically accelerate electrons, and then computing the mass of an electron. All of science is about observing something. These observations take many forms... some are more contrived than others, but all are valid observations/tests.

    23. Re:The heart of the problem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ARG!

    24. Re:The heart of the problem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1 + 1 = 37 for appropriately large vales of 1 or small values of 37.
      4+4=spaghetti where spaghetti = 8.
      I do means "I will not do" when properly noted in small print.

    25. Re:The heart of the problem. by Peter+La+Casse · · Score: 1
      As far as I am concerned, something is a science if you can do experiments, not just make observations.

      Well unfortunately English-speaking people disagree with your definition of science. Science is about observing, rationalizing and predicting. As others have pointed out, observation and experimentation are not really different things.

      That is unfortunate, because observation and experimentation really are different things: it's possible to observe something other than the results of an experiment, and the act of observing something does not constitute an experiment.

      Experimentation is necessary (but not sufficient: you need other stuff too) for science.

    26. Re:The heart of the problem. by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      How's this: http://www.mnh.si.edu/anthro/humanorigins/ha/a_tre e.html

      Just observation, I'm afraid, but there are quite few links in there. Not really missing since there are fossils. You can click on the different entries in the family tree and see them. The skulls are the best part, of course, watching them change with time.

      What exactly is "in it's own kind?" Is a yellow rose the same kind as a red rose? How about tomatoes that can grow in climates that would kill their progenitors? Bacteria that are completely immune to antibiotics that devastate their ancestors? A chihuahua and a great dane? How much functional and/or structural change do you need demonstrated before you can extrapolate a decade's color change or immunity across a billion years and regard this evolution thing as a likely theory?

    27. Re:The heart of the problem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really? Let me know when these experiments result in more than just another sub-species of fruit-fly....

      After all, isn't a core tenet of evolution the change from one species to another? So if fruit-flys are a valid experiment, you should be able to evolve them into something else.

    28. Re:The heart of the problem. by efuseekay · · Score: 1


      Heh.

      Maybe I should elaborate.

      Experiments are done so one can *make observations* of their results. Sometimes, you can't build experiments. For example, you can't build a Sun, so as to make observations to do solar-seismology (a perfectly good science i assure you). Even better, try making earth quakes so you can do seismology.

      Point : you collect evidence by making observations. Sometimes you need to build experiments, sometimes you don't (or can't).

      --
      Mode (3) smart-aleck mode. Press * to return to main menu.
    29. Re:The heart of the problem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd bet that most of you science zealots haven't even studied ID for yourselves before spouting that you know all about it.

    30. Re:The heart of the problem. by sholden · · Score: 1

      Postulates for natural numbers:
      1. 1 is in N.
      2. If x is in N, then its "successor" x' is in N.
      3. There is no x such that x' = 1.
      4. For all x!=1, there exists a y in N such that y' = x.
      5. If S is a subset of N, 1 is in S, and (x in S => x' in S), then S = N.

      Definitions needed for + and 2.
      For +:
                    Let a and b be in N.
                          If b = 1, then define a + b = a' (1 and 2 above)
                          If b isn't 1, then let c' = b, with c in N (4 above), and define a + b = (a + c)'.

      For 2:
                    2 = 1' (1 and 2 show that it's in N)

      Proof:
                    By the definition of +, with a=1 and b=1: 1+1=1'
                    By the defintion of 2: 1+1=2.

    31. Re:The heart of the problem. by tumbaumba · · Score: 1

      Do you consider astronomy a soft science?

      Astronomy is a science. Cosmology, String Theory and alike are not. For example see here.

    32. Re:The heart of the problem. by name773 · · Score: 1

      i think it's family. you still have tomatoes, dogs, and roses. selection is certainly going on all around us, but i don't agree with the part of evolution that has to do with crossing between families of organisms.

    33. Re:The heart of the problem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Boo Hoo. If we cannot force creationism down peoples throats, we will try to "sneak" it by with "Intellgent Designer" psuedoscience - we'll just wink when the question about who the designer is.

      However, if you assume ID, you are lead to the conclusion that:

      1) The designer is an idiot - fucks up big time quite often.

      2) Is a cruel bastard.

      Thank you for telling me about your god.

    34. Re:The heart of the problem. by DoubleEdd · · Score: 1

      If you think cosmology can't be observationally tested you're very much wrong.

      Now and again there might be conjectures which can't be tested but these are not the bulk of the work in the field.

    35. Re:The heart of the problem. by zazzel · · Score: 1

      The C14-method is "proven" just as much as you can prove any theory - it has not been falsified yet (and I *believe* that it never will be). Don't worry, despite your drunkenness, you are at the core of the problem: it is a philosophical problem - you *cannot* positively prove *any* theory, you can at best falsify it (cf. Karl Popper, German philosopher).

      The theory of evolution is as much proven or not as the causal relationship between me slapping you in the face and the subsequent pain you will feel.

      Of course there are theories that seem more plausible to the average person (evolution) than others.

      Personally, I have a less theologically rigid approach to science than the weirdos talking about "ID": though I *do* worship our Lord, the Flying Spaghetti Monster, I do not refrain from scientific method because I believe It created the universe as a set of methods, including evolution as Darwin described it.

  5. Obligatory Flying Spaghetti Monster by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Luckily, the offical text of the Flying Spaghetti Monster is published under a free license!

    1. Re:Obligatory Flying Spaghetti Monster by Brad1138 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Ah, yes. Because nothing says educating the masses like a satire that insults their beliefs.

      You say "insults", I would replace that with "shows the folly of"

      --
      If you could reason with religious people, there would be no religious people
    2. Re:Obligatory Flying Spaghetti Monster by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FUCK OFF MORMON

    3. Re:Obligatory Flying Spaghetti Monster by rumblin'rabbit · · Score: 4, Funny

      The Flying Spaghetti Monster is not intolerant. It's an all-loving, all-forgiving being who reaches out to all of humanity with its al dente arms, preferably with a little parmesan and a good bottle of red wine.

    4. Re:Obligatory Flying Spaghetti Monster by identity0 · · Score: 1

      I know FSm is a joke, but I can't wait for real fringe religions to get in on this 'debate'.

      "Obviously, evolution is false, as it was Xenu who populated this planet using spaceships billions of years ago."

      "Nonono, the Earth-mother gave birth to us from her womb three thousand years ago."

      "You idiots have been educated stupid! TIME CUBE IS TRUTH! Evil educators suppress student free speech right to debate Cubic Creation. 4-day cubic nautre of Earth means God is Lie!"

      In fact, let's see the Gene Ray - John Travolta - Pat Robertson debate. Hilarity ensues.

    5. Re:Obligatory Flying Spaghetti Monster by Seumas · · Score: 1

      You can't help your race or sex. Believing in idiotic mythologies is entirely elective.

    6. Re:Obligatory Flying Spaghetti Monster by HiThere · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The EVIDENCE for the flying spaghetti monster, as a material entity, is just as sound as the evidence for JHVH as a material entity. And his moral character seems better, if less survival oriented.

      This doesn't speak to their religious validity. I happen to believe that religious validity comes from a match between the meanings and the deep structures of the human mind, but I have no firm evidence for this. (I.e., the evidence that I have is seen as evidence only by those already predisposed to such an assumption.)

      Personally, I would as soon see religion taught in physics or biology class as I would see cosmology (big bang vs. the branes) taught in religion class. They really are, or OUGHT to be talking about two different kinds of thing. (And I consider those who can't see this to be hyped up chimpanzees...they make the same kind of mistake that chimps make when you teach them to drive a car and obey the traffic signals [as reported for an experiment done in a psych lab: You can teach them that red means stop, and green means go, but then they'll stop and go in response to the lights, whether their passage is blocked or not].)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    7. Re:Obligatory Flying Spaghetti Monster by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lemme guess.... you are a christian. I could tell by your calm and respectful demeanor!

      WWJD???
      Tell a person to fuck off of course!!

    8. Re:Obligatory Flying Spaghetti Monster by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All loving my ****! I know Cthulu when I see him

      cthulhu fhtagn!

    9. Re:Obligatory Flying Spaghetti Monster by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You disgust me. I swear, fifty years from now we'll look back on religious intolerants like you just like we look back on racists and sexists today: as fools who are too embarrassing even to be the punchlines of jokes.

      You make it sound like a religion is an attribute of a person he/she can do almost nothing about - just like a skin color, a gender or a disability. It's not, unless we accept that believing in some religion is a mental illness. Religions themselves are just ideas (or fairytales) that people believe into. There's nothing wrong about challenging a person's idea with a hefty amount of sarcasm like Pastafarians do.

  6. What are they so afraid of? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are they afraid people will discover that not every scientist believes in evolution, or that there is no consensus among those who do about which KIND of evolution to preach?

    And they call Christians closed-minded!

    1. Re:What are they so afraid of? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not all hockeyologists agree on who was the greatest hockey player of all time. That doesn't disprove hockey.

    2. Re:What are they so afraid of? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      there is no consensus among those who do about which KIND of evolution to preach?

      The disagreements are on the fine points. Of course, if that "disproves" evolution, the existance of different Christian denominations "disproves" God.

      And they call Christians closed-minded!

      No, just the closed minded ones.

  7. Huh? by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 1
    The story blurb was a bit confusing, can someone please put it in layman's terms? I'm a bit hungover, thanks!

    --
    Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
    1. Re:Huh? by benjamindees · · Score: 1

      If you've ever been involved in local government you'd know it's mostly a sad joke, lots of people with no real ability or authority who like to go on power trips.

      Consequently, most of the real work is done by national organizations that write "blueprint" laws that are just copied and adopted verbatim in each jurisdiction. It makes the local politicians' jobs easier, and the results usually look more professional. Building codes have been done that way since the dawn of time. Apparently curricula requirements are too. I wouldn't be surprised if most local laws had their own pet national "standards" organization of lobbyists and busybodies writing drafts and placing them in the hands of local "lawmakers" nowadays.

      Of course there are good and bad sides to this arrangement. On the good side, it gives completely incompetent officials the ability to conduct some semblance of government. On the bad side, it gives completely incompetent officials the ability to conduct government. Truly awful policies promulgated by a small group of people that might have only affected a small jurisdiction before, can now affect the entire country as they are mindlessly adopted everywhere. And people are more likely to follow laws enacted by "local" politicians, because they cling to a belief that local politicians are somehow less corrupt and more aligned with their communities interests.

      As the supreme court is busy wishing for a return to state and local governments as autonomous, "experimental" units, a nationwide army of lobbyists is working to substitute federally legislated standards or diverse local laws with unofficial "government by interest groups". This whole ID debate is a perfect example of the kind of pressure there is to homogenize local governments.

      In case an independent-minded politician gets into office somewhere and doesn't agree with this arrangement, he is easily shouted down by other officials as being against "standards" with trite arguments about globalization, national interests, and citizens' welfare. At most, issuance of an AP article demonizing the local official for daring to create local policy instead of falling in line with national lobbyists' agendas is usually enough to create a storm of dipshits writing letters from other states and posting their opinions on internet message groups about what they think should happen in whatever jurisdiction is at question. Calls for "democracy" and "listening to the public" drown out any reasonable attempts at determining the views or best interests of the local constituents.

      --
      "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
    2. Re:Huh? by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 1
      Yeah, thanks for the help, bet you're real popular with the ladies.

      --
      Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
    3. Re:Huh? by Modesitt · · Score: 1

      Here's the deal:

      Some science people wrote a lot of the stuff Kansas is using to teach kids about science. Anyone who wants to use what the science people wrote can do so because these science people are really nice folks. Unfortunately, Kansas is also trying to bolt some lies onto the stuff the science people wrote. So the science people said "You want to teach lies to kids? Fine, but you can't use what we wrote while you're doing it."

      This is their way of discouraging the practice of lying to children. See, if Kansas wants to lie to the kids, it will also have to rewrite everything the smart science people wrote. They don't want to do that because that would suck.

      --
      Everyone on my foe's list is an evolution denier.
    4. Re:Huh? by kurtu5 · · Score: 1
      Oh thats a goood one. Very good one. You should submit that slight to the joke institute.

      I mean, no one has ever made the implication that a thought out response and ability to write out ones thoughts is in fact equivalent to being a nerd puss face that the girls don't like.

      After all, us in the know, know that girls hate smart people and like the dumb fucking idiots who use tired and lame comebacks.

      Good one. Rich. Seriously, submit it to the joke institute. Got any other original slights?

    5. Re:Huh? by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 1
      The reason I made that comment was because I had a hangover, and was unable to decipher the story blurb. The person who responded made a post that was even more confusing and impossible to decipher, hence my comment reflecting the fact that rather than just give people what they want, he has to be a twit and try to show off with how smart he is.

      --
      Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
    6. Re:Huh? by kurtu5 · · Score: 1

      Again, how dare he be smart. Hes should be as dim as the dimmest bulb in the box.

  8. Purely hypocritical and asinine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For Occam's sake. There is no excuse for this. Not only is it indefensible on free speech grounds, it will only kindle the creationist crowd more. I can already hear the cries of "See? See? They're afraid to let us show you the truth!"

    Let them use what they want, and publicly and loudly show them where they are wrong.

    1. Re:Purely hypocritical and asinine by InsideTheAsylum · · Score: 1

      Uh, free speech only applies to talking about government, doesn't it? I honestly don't think that free speech covers this..

  9. AAS s/b AAAS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    (first use in the summary is not spelt correctly)

  10. Its time for the daily 2 minutes hate of IDers by Clockwurk · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Why doesn't slashdot just create one article titled "People that believe in God are stupid" and have all ID discussion there?

    Heres the text of the letter:

    Dear Dr. Posny:

    Thank you for your August 22 letter asking us to examine the use of NSTA Pathways to the Science Standards: Guidelines for Moving the Vision into Practice, Middle School Edition in the current draft of the Kansas Science Education Standards. We appreciate the chance to review the treatment of our copyrighted material for accuracy and proper presentation.

    Although the majority of the draft Kansas standards could proudly serve as a model for other states to emulate, there are significant errors regarding the theory of evolution. These inaccuracies are of such importance that they compromise the Kansas State Board of Education's (KSBE) stated vision and mission for these Standards, not to mention all of science.

    Your mission statement reads, "Kansas science education contributes to the preparation of all students as lifelong learners who can use science to make informed and reasoned decisions that contribute to their local, state, national and international communities."

    Your vision statement begins, "Science education in Kansas is intended to help students to develop the understandings and intellectual abilities they need to lead personal fulfilling lives, and to equip them to participate thoughtfully with fellow citizens in building and protecting a society that is open, equitable, and vital. The educational system must prepare the citizens of Kansas to meet the challenges of the 21st century."

    We applaud these statements, but the standards, as currently written, will result in Kansas students being confused about the scientific process and ill-prepared both for the rigors of higher education and for the increasingly technological and scientific challenges we face as a nation.

    Therefore, despite much outstanding material contained in the standards, we have no choice but to ask the KSBE to refrain from referencing or quoting from NSTA Pathways in the KSES. Specifically, the draft Kansas standards fail to recognize the theory of evolution as a major unifying theme of science and the foundation of all biology. NSTA strongly supports this premise and calls for science curricula, state science standards, and teachers to emphasize evolution in a manner commensurate with its importance as a unifying concept in science and its overall explanatory power. This position is consistent with those issued by the National Academies, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and the vast majority of scientific and educational organizations.

    However, we believe that, working together, we can resolve the issues that stand in the way of our granting permission, and we stand ready and willing to work with the KSBE to ensure that your students receive the quality science education they need and deserve.

    We do not maintain that science is superior to other ways of understanding our world nor do we think that scientific inquiry is inconsistent with a theological search for answers. Rather, there are profound differences between these ways of knowing and failure to understand them will put the students of Kansas at a competitive disadvantage as they take their place in the world.

    We appeal to the Board to reconsider its position and work with us for the benefit of your students, science teachers, and your state.

    Sincerely,

    Michael Padilla
    NSTA President

    1. Re:Its time for the daily 2 minutes hate of IDers by Moofie · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not "people who believe in God are stupid". I believe in God, and I'm not stupid. I am, however, vehemently opposed to this sham of a theory being compared with well-established principles of modern biology.

      ID is not a theory. It is a fantasy. Behe's defense of ID amounts to the Chewbacca defense.

      Anybody who attempts to position ID as scientific theory is a liar.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    2. Re:Its time for the daily 2 minutes hate of IDers by killjoe · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      People who believe in god are not stupid but...

      People who insist that their interpratation of god be mandatory reading in school are no different then the taliban.

      People who believe that god created the earth in 7 days three thousand years ago are stupid.

      I hope that makes is clear.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    3. Re:Its time for the daily 2 minutes hate of IDers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed. I personally don't buy into the whole religion thing, but at the same time I think people who declare 'There is no god.' have exactly the same illogical reasoning going on as someone who declares 'There is a god and he is a _________ god' [insert religion in blank].

      Knowing for a fact either way is impossible, therefore they're both beliefs .

    4. Re:Its time for the daily 2 minutes hate of IDers by saskboy · · Score: 1

      " Why doesn't slashdot just create one article titled "People that believe in God are stupid" and have all ID discussion there?"

      A belief in God isn't stupid. It's the wrong belief that ID is fit for the SCIENCE classroom when it's not a SCIENCE. ID is a Christian creation myth, wrapped in scientific sounding terms, and backed by some former scientists who put their belief in creationism higher than their obligation to educate future generations about the scientific method that has served humanity well the past few centuries.

      --
      Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
    5. Re:Its time for the daily 2 minutes hate of IDers by EdwinBoyd · · Score: 1

      I think it's rare that Intelligent Designers are referred to as stupid. Intelligent Design is not good science, yet it's backers are constantly trying to push it into mainstream education. They have been told on numerous occasions that this is unnacceptable, yet they persist.

      Are they stupid? No. Are they ignorant? No.

      They've got an agenda is all. Evolution as a theory contradicts their view of the bible, so for self preservation they are attempting to discredit it. They seem to be doing a reasonably effective job at this in certain areas.

      What most Slashdotters are angry about is using unscientific means to discredit science. Scientific theories are inherently fallible, with many holes that need filling by research and testing. ID theories are inherently unfallible where any discrepancy can be explained as intentional.

      The general ill will Slashdotters hold towards Christianity is because of this, far too many Christians stay silent on this matter. A good many Christians have spoken out on this issue, but not enough. When moderates stay silent the voice of an organization becomes those shouting from the edges.

    6. Re:Its time for the daily 2 minutes hate of IDers by Blublu · · Score: 1

      So, do you think invisible pink unicorns exist? If you say no, you are no better than your alledged "believers". You say they don't exist, but you can't prove that they don't.

      --
      meh
    7. Re:Its time for the daily 2 minutes hate of IDers by Dimensio · · Score: 1

      Why doesn't slashdot just create one article titled "People that believe in God are stupid" and have all ID discussion there?

      It just isn't a creation/evolution discussion without one dishonest creationist falsely linking acceptance of evolution with atheism.

      Creationism/ID can't win on intellectual merits, so they have to resort to lying. Lying about what they are, lying about what evolution is and lying about what people who accept evolution believe and do not believe. The entire movement is founded upon lies.

    8. Re:Its time for the daily 2 minutes hate of IDers by zootm · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why doesn't slashdot just create one article titled "People that believe in God are stupid" and have all ID discussion there?

      Because people who believe in God don't believe that ID should be taught as a science. Not all of them. Not even a majority.

      If they called it "People who believe that ID is real science is stupid", then allowed all religious and non-religious people to poke fun at these idiots, then it'd be a bit better.

    9. Re:Its time for the daily 2 minutes hate of IDers by moz25 · · Score: 1

      The core of Christianity and Islam is repetitive idolation and worship of a central human (or half-human) person. They are personality cults. Somehow they both manage to easily dismiss the claims of the other cult as nonsense even though they use almost exactly the same reasoning.

      It is normal these days to dismiss modern personality cults as nonsense and manipulation, yet somehow cults about 1500-2000 years old are not dismissed on the same basis?

      The non-existence of something cannot be proven and thus I admit that it is too strong a statement. However, this falls in the same category as "Unicorns do not exist" and "Ghosts do not exist". While it cannot be 100% proven, it is still the more prudent statement than that of a follower of a personality cult who is inherently a lot more biased, given the system of infinite punishment and infinite rewards that person regards as reality.

      You already sort of show the difference in your own comparison with the part "and he is .... god" -- by adding that part, the statement maker is already dismissing tons of other deities and religions and implicitly making statements like "Allah does not exist", "Wodan does not exist", etc, etc.

    10. Re:Its time for the daily 2 minutes hate of IDers by wkitchen · · Score: 1
      People who believe that god created the earth in 7 days three thousand years ago are stupid.
      Well duh! Of course anyone who believes that is stupid. Everyone knows it was 6 days (rested on the seventh) and six thousand years ago.



      (I'm kidding. Just in case that wasn't obvious enough.)
    11. Re:Its time for the daily 2 minutes hate of IDers by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1
      People who believe that god created the earth in 7 days three thousand years ago are stupid.

      I disagree. This is a perfectly feasible belief. It is not the simplest explanation for observable evidence and it is can not be falsified by a conceivable experiment[1], so does not count as science, but it is a perfectly valid belief.

      You, I would imagine, believe that the universe was created several million years ago as a result of random chance. This belief is not proven - no science is. All science gives us is a set of reasonable hypotheses which are not contradicted by observable evidence. Science doesn't even go into the why - whether the universe came into being as a result of random chance, the Flying Spaghetti Monster, or the Invisible Pink Unicorn, is a matter for belief, not science. None of these beliefs is more scientific than any of the others - the only truly scientific belief here is an admission of ignorance.

      [1] Those involving time machines are only admissible if accompanied by a theoretical framework in which time travel is practical.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    12. Re:Its time for the daily 2 minutes hate of IDers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think a invisible + pink unicorn is illogical. That being said, no I can't prove they don't exist and neither can you.

      Perhaps you mean a unicorn that is pink when it is not invisible? Please clarify.

    13. Re:Its time for the daily 2 minutes hate of IDers by ankarbass · · Score: 1

      "So, do you think invisible pink unicorns exist?"

      As there is no basis for that belief there is no reason to believe it so. This is exactly the position we all take. That is, without basis we generally disbelieve something to be true. If it's eighty degrees in the shade and you are relaxing on the beach and complain to your friends that you're feeling chilly, your friends probably won't believe you. You would have to provide some basis for them to react and take your statements seriously. As soon as you do, they will look for the rational explanation why you are chilly outside on the beach on a sunny day.

      So of course we don't believe in invisible pink unicorns. There is no basis for such belief. The rational person would, however, change his mind about that belief should some convincing argument be provided. It is normal, however, to not believe something is true until a satisfying argument to believe it is true is provided.

      Of course, it isn't difficult to construct an argument that suggests such beings don't likely exist. Such an argument might discuss what properties a physical object would need to be invisible, what biological properties it would have to have in order to be pink and have a single vertical horn. Further, we could discuss where such an animal would live, how large it might be, and given that it were sufficiently large why we haven't encountered such a being to date. This might all present a probablistic argument that such beings don't exist, at the very least, on this planet.

      But, all of that really isn't relavant. There is a huge body of evidence that the earth is NOT three thousand years old and WAS NOT created, neither COULD it be created, in seven days. Hence, while it is reasonable to not believe in "invisible pink unicorns", it is not reasonable to believe in "young earth creationist" poppycock. Thus, there is clearly a difference between the disbeliever of unicorns and the believer of young earth creationism; the former is rational, the latter either ignorant, stupid, or dishonest, or some mix of all three.

      --
      Wanted: Clever sig, top $ paid, all offers considered.
    14. Re:Its time for the daily 2 minutes hate of IDers by GoofyBoy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      >Anybody who attempts to position ID as scientific theory is a liar.

      Exactly what is with the strong feelings of hatrid towards ID? How objective are people when there are such strong emotions?

      There are lots of "wrong" scientific theories out there no matter how you define "wrong". Peak oil, pyramids, bigfoot, what makes the stock market move, the composition of the earth's core. Take your pick but I don't see the same level of emotions.

      From what I can tell people hate ID because of ID's backers personalities, not because of the scientific theory.
      And the scary thing is that these are the same people who claim the ID backers are not being "objective".

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    15. Re:Its time for the daily 2 minutes hate of IDers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The non-existence of something cannot be proven and thus I admit that it is too strong a statement. However, this falls in the same category as "Unicorns do not exist" and "Ghosts do not exist". While it cannot be 100% proven, it is still the more prudent statement than that of a follower of a personality cult who is inherently a lot more biased, given the system of infinite punishment and infinite rewards that person regards as reality.

      Exactly. Perhaps I shouldn't have specified "he is a ... god"

      Aside from the nitty-gritty of defining just what 'god' is, let's make the comparison simpler:

      1. God exists.
      2. God does not exist.

      For all the quasi-wannabe scientists on this site to declare the 2nd statement to be true and known fact with no evidence demolishes their argument against statement 1, that being "there's no evidence."

      Personally I think religion is the worst thing that has ever happened to humans, but it is a natural extension of human curiosity and the desire to understand our existence. I believe in the big bang from the evidence I've seen, yet show me one scientist that has an 'evidenced' explanation of what happened before the observed phenomena began.

      The was I see it, these are all valid possibilities [not necessarily all inclusive]:

      1. God created it.
      2. We'll learn more as our technology advances. (I look forward to it)
      3. We'll never know the whole truth. (The truth is unknowable?!)

      Whether the proclaimed atheists get it or not (And I used to consider myself one, until I realized the logical fallacy), philosophy will come into each of those possibilities. If someone chooses to believe one of them or not is up to them, I'm holding out for more answers. That doesn't make them smart and me stupid nor the other way around. They're free to believe in something in my country (The United States). And 'neolibs' (limolibs?) are welcome in my opinion to bash the 'neocons' all they want about it. In my eyes they both seem silly, but I respect their right to do so.

    16. Re:Its time for the daily 2 minutes hate of IDers by gnuLNX · · Score: 1

      LOL. I would have modded you funny.

      --
      what?
    17. Re:Its time for the daily 2 minutes hate of IDers by roystgnr · · Score: 1

      There are lots of "wrong" scientific theories out there no matter how you define "wrong". Peak oil, pyramids, bigfoot, what makes the stock market move, the composition of the earth's core. Take your pick but I don't see the same level of emotions.

      Which of these theories are children in danger of hearing in their "science" class rooms? If ID backers would get back in the closet with the alien pyramid builder theorists, nobody else would care.

    18. Re:Its time for the daily 2 minutes hate of IDers by DonkeySpew · · Score: 1

      There are lots of "wrong" scientific theories out there no matter how you define "wrong". Peak oil, pyramids, bigfoot, what makes the stock market move, the composition of the earth's core. Take your pick but I don't see the same level of emotions.

      When a group of people try to put forth bigfoot as fact in science classes then you'll see just as much outrage.

    19. Re:Its time for the daily 2 minutes hate of IDers by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1

      >Which of these theories are children in danger of hearing in their "science" class rooms?

      Isn't that what the science class is for? Bringing up strange and interesting ideas and applying scientific methods to them?

      I had a science teacher that did address UFOs and other silly questions like "why aren't there superheros?". That was an excellent learning experience.

      Exactly when should we allow others to start hearing things you/I/someone else disagrees with?

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    20. Re:Its time for the daily 2 minutes hate of IDers by Spock+the+Baptist · · Score: 1

      Yo! Michael Padilla,

      You ever heard of fair use?

      --
      "Oh drat these computers, they're so naughty and so complex, I could pinch them." --Marvin the Martian
    21. Re:Its time for the daily 2 minutes hate of IDers by DrugCheese · · Score: 1

      Objectivity is the whole point, the ID's such strong passions have blinded them.

      Let's say we all agree that ID should be tought in schools. Cool let's teach it. Let's teach it in math class. It's time for gym, go put on some sweat-shorts and a t-shirt and sit in that chair and read some Shakespeare.

      ID is a RELIGIOUS topic, therefor it should be tought in religion.
      Evolution is a SCIENTIFIC topic hence it's tought in science class.
      See where I'm going with this?
      If not maybe you need some help with your math, no no not in the English class, yes that's right, Math in the Math Class!

      It's not an argument against ID, it's an argument against teaching it in the wrong classroom. If you wanted to teach ID during lunchtime everyone else would object to it as well, it's lunchtime ... time for lunch! The hate is coming from the ID side. We're not attacking ID, you're attacking evolution.

      This is not about ID vs Evolution, this is about Math Class vs English Class!

      --
      *DrugCheese rants*
    22. Re:Its time for the daily 2 minutes hate of IDers by stuntpope · · Score: 1

      Those "wrong" scientific theories you mention are not scientific theories. That's a big part of the problem here, the misunderstanding of what science is (and isn't) and what a theory is.

    23. Re:Its time for the daily 2 minutes hate of IDers by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1

      >This is not about ID vs Evolution, this is about Math Class vs English Class!

      Lets say that it this is about putting the correct subject in the correct classroom.

      Is this what people really care about, considering all the problems with highschool these days? (Security, quality of teaching, student test scores, etc).

      Is one part of one subject matter in one class being in the wrong "area" the biggest problem in education today? Would you feel so strongly or think that it is a big issue if a math teacher played a piano in the classroom a day each semester?

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    24. Re:Its time for the daily 2 minutes hate of IDers by ankarbass · · Score: 1

      1. God created it.
      2. We'll learn more as our technology advances. (I look forward to it)
      3. We'll never know the whole truth. (The truth is unknowable?!)

      1 and 3 are the same answer. The problem with these justifications for God is that you cannot eliminate the circular reasoning of God. God is an unnecessary
      component for any origins discussion. It's equivalent to saying I don't know.

      --
      Wanted: Clever sig, top $ paid, all offers considered.
    25. Re:Its time for the daily 2 minutes hate of IDers by patternjuggler · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Exactly what is with the strong feelings of hatrid towards ID?

      Think of the religion you find the most offensive or repulsive, and then imagine that the state is using your tax dollars to indoctrinate your children with it. For a lot of people that is enough reason to leave a country en masse and found a colony where everyone else shares their core beliefs or start burning effigies in the streets or whatever form of rebellion you fancy. So, instead here we have maybe something that is 1/100th as repulsive to some people but still smacks just a little of the government forcing a religion you don't believe in down your throat, and therefore you see angry posts on slashdot to that effect, rather than massive social upheaval or entire cities of people that believe in one version Christianity being slaughtered by one with a slightly different version and so on for hundreds of years until you're out of the dark ages.

      It's a sensitive issue in other words.

    26. Re:Its time for the daily 2 minutes hate of IDers by LnxAddct · · Score: 1

      I think most people'e problems with ID is that it is just plain non-sense being taught, where as those other theories that you mention are plausible can be tested, observed, or in the worst case at least studied to see if evidence and/or history supports your assertation. There is no such evidence in ID, its saying "You're theory has a little hole over there that doesn't completely solve the problem so instead its all wrong and you must just assume that everything magically came into existence against all natural law." (btw, i disagree about the "hole" mentioned, as I've studied evolution in both an academic environment and on personal time and any holes mentioned by ID advocates have always had answers, including the eye). I'm a Roman Catholic, I believe in God, but evolution *is* the way we were created, to anyone who has actually studied the science it makes sense just as the laws of gravity do. Please prove to me that Santa Claus doesn't exist (you can't), please prove to me that gravity will remain in affect 1 second from now so that if I drop a pen I can be certain it will fall. You can't disprove Santa, and you can't 100% prove gravity will still be in affect 1 second from now, but using a little common sense, observational evidence, and testing you can be pretty certain that Santa doesn't exist and the gravity will continue to be there. The evidence for evolution is just as strong, if not stronger, than that of gravity, look at the facts, take a class at your local college if you have to.
      Regards,
      Steve

    27. Re:Its time for the daily 2 minutes hate of IDers by killjoe · · Score: 1

      "I disagree. This is a perfectly feasible belief."

      Not by any definition of "feasable" that I know.

      "It is not the simplest explanation for observable evidence and it is can not be falsified by a conceivable experiment[1], so does not count as science, but it is a perfectly valid belief."

      This is a non sequitor. Since it's not possible to disprove a negative the whole sentence is nonsesical. What you are saying is that any belief that calls for negative proof is valid.

      "You, I would imagine, believe that the universe was created several million years ago as a result of random chance. This belief is not proven - no science is. All science gives us is a set of reasonable hypotheses which are not contradicted by observable evidence. "

      Wow a correct statement!.

      "Science doesn't even go into the why - whether the universe came into being as a result of random chance, the Flying Spaghetti Monster, or the Invisible Pink Unicorn, is a matter for belief, not science."

      Ok.

      "None of these beliefs is more scientific than any of the others - the only truly scientific belief here is an admission of ignorance."

      How you arrive at this conclusion given your previous two sentences escapes me. Surely one of them is "more scientific" then the rest. You know like on sesame street. One of these doesn't belong here, one of these is just not the same. Are you seriously saying that flying spaghetti monster explanation is no more scientific then the currently accepted cosmological theories? Not even a little bit?

      --
      evil is as evil does
    28. Re:Its time for the daily 2 minutes hate of IDers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is this what people really care about, considering all the problems with highschool these days? (Security, quality of teaching, student test scores, etc).

      I'm not the person you're replying to, I'll take a shot at this, anyway. Two of the three examples you stated are very pertinant to this: quality of teaching and student test scores. Students need to know what Science is (and I don't mean the magazine) and is not. What questions can it ask, and can it not. What is logic and what is belief. The decline of science, math and rational thought in American thinking is scarey. Perhaps, in a larger, economic sense, our security will be threatened, too.

      Would you feel so strongly or think that it is a big issue if a math teacher played a piano in the classroom a day each semester?

      I can't speak for the person you're replying to, but I think there's much better arguments for playing piano in math class than ID in Science. Music and math go together well, much of music can be defined mathmatically (e.g. harmonics) - they're very closely related. So, yeah, I'd rather have a teacher play piano in math class than ID in a science class.

    29. Re:Its time for the daily 2 minutes hate of IDers by DrugCheese · · Score: 1

      Playing the piano? Yes I feel strongly about it, it's math class, TEACH MATH. Maybe we can make an entire different class for playing the piano, we'll call it MUSIC class!

      What are the problems with highschools these days? Wouldn't you consider science teachers teaching religion to be a major one? The janitor can teach sexual education then?

      No the janitor mop mop mops all day long! THAT'S HIS JOB! Why try and make the latin teacher teach Billy how to do algebra in latin class?

      With all the problems with our schools the last thing we want to do is dillute the subject matter.

      Science: The observation, identification, description, experimental investigation , and theoretical explanation of phenomena.

      Name one experiment you can run on ID and get a positive or nagative result. It's not science. I'm not argueing its validity. I'm argueing the method ID people want it tought. Do not teach it in science class. Why argue this route? Becuase the ID people care more to discredit evolution then to teach their belief. You want to teach the alternative? Teach it in a theology class, what's so hard about that?

      --
      *DrugCheese rants*
    30. Re:Its time for the daily 2 minutes hate of IDers by Moofie · · Score: 1

      It's not a "strong feeling", it's a scientific assertion. ID is creationism in a lab coat. Calling it a scientific theory is a lie.

      If theories are proven wrong, then they are no longer scientific theories, are they?

      I fundamentally (there's a fun word) object to the conflation of religious dogma (ID) with scientific theories. The reason ID is at issue, and not the other "theories" you talk about (your selection makes me question whether you understand what a "theory" is), is because fundamentalist Christians are trying to hijack science programs here in the United States, and everybody with two neurons to bang together thinks that's a pretty lousy idea.

      I think that ID is an excellent topic to study in comparative religion classes, or in a class about marketing. It is NOT based on science.

      Now, I don't assert that you can't believe in Intelligent Design and still do science. I am sure that there are some reputable scientists who also believe in the literal historicity of the Bible. As long as they don't use their faith to justify their scientific theories, there is no issue. Anybody who thinks that ID is science is lying to themselves.

      Mr. Behe is not one of those people. He presupposes God, and puts that God into any situation Behe doesn't fully understand. That's a silly position for a scientist to take, and a pretty lousy theology too.

      (BTW, Bigfoot is pretty shaky as scientific theories go. Just in case you were wondering.)

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    31. Re:Its time for the daily 2 minutes hate of IDers by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      I agree that absolutely you can't say that God does or not exist, in the same way you can't say that Mermaids do or do not exist, however when people start making statements such as "If God does exist then x,y,z must be true and caused by God" then there are problems.

      The correct position is to deal with God in the same way we deal with everything and assume that he doesn't exist until it is proven otherwise. For example it's perfectly possible that the floor will collapse where I am sitting in the next ten seconds and I will plunge into a 3 mile deep crater surfaced with sharp spikes and die but I am assuming this is not going to happen and I'm not taking any precautions or any action based on the chance it may happen.

    32. Re:Its time for the daily 2 minutes hate of IDers by moz25 · · Score: 1

      I find it rather mind boggling that the entity that is supposedly the most involved and omnipresent around is so hard to detect that even its entire existence is in doubt. I really would like a powerful invisible friend, though...

    33. Re:Its time for the daily 2 minutes hate of IDers by ankarbass · · Score: 1

      I agree. It is reasonable to look at the body of evidence and conclude that it's unlikely that such a being exists. It's even easier to consider any modern religion's notion of god as not existing as almost all religions impose contradictory properties on their deities.

      --
      Wanted: Clever sig, top $ paid, all offers considered.
    34. Re:Its time for the daily 2 minutes hate of IDers by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      Absolutely, good point - if there's no proof anything like a 'god' exists then anything claiming to know it's mind, who it's children were and what it wants is standing on very very shaky ground indeed.

  11. It's interesting, isn't it? by Chromatic+Aberration · · Score: 1

    What an interesting quandary: many of us oppose excessive copyright because we want the power to create our own content from what we see around us, appropriate to our community and our standards -- not tied to another culture's expectations. Yet at the same time this leads to a dilution and fragmentation of knowledge, a step away from cohesion and consensus, and even the empowerment of communities that are quite distasteful to us -- public-domain works can be seamlessly rewritten and republished by those we see as our enemies. So where does "right" lie?

  12. nope, you are misunderstanding the idea by efuseekay · · Score: 5, Insightful


    They are making a point.

    Do you think the parents of Kansas will allow their children to go to schools who do not have the materials to teach science? The idea is to make a ruckus, raise the profile of the idiocy of the Kansas Board of Education, who are basically quietly destroying science education as Dorothy knows it in Kansas.

    Now, if Kansas parents collectively shrug their shoulders and say,"Well, no science is Ok.", then they deserve to have their children shut out of every known college/university/whatever-you-name-it in the world (not just the US). Of course, in this case, the children become the victims. But, chances are the KBE will be voted out post-haste before they have a chance to reach this level of idiocy.

    --
    Mode (3) smart-aleck mode. Press * to return to main menu.
    1. Re:nope, you are misunderstanding the idea by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "Do you think the parents of Kansas will allow their children to go to schools who do not have the materials to teach science? The idea is to make a ruckus, raise the profile of the idiocy of the Kansas Board of Education, who are basically quietly destroying science education as Dorothy knows it in Kansas."

      Then the plan is destined to blow up in their face. The parents of Kansas have already shown their disdain for a science curriculum by teaching ID in the first place. If nothin else, all this will do is confirm the ID camp's statements that there's a conspiracy in the scientific establishment against them.

      "then they deserve to have their children shut out of every known college/university/whatever-you-name-it in the world (not just the US)."

      You assume it will stop with Kansas?

    2. Re:nope, you are misunderstanding the idea by efuseekay · · Score: 1

      Then the plan is destined to blow up in their face.

      An assertion that is still remained to be proven :).

      The parents of Kansas have already shown their disdain for a science curriculum by teaching ID in the first place.

      Uh, the KBSE decide what is the curriculum, not the parents of Kansas. They vote the KBSE in, sure. But, when they are threatened with pariah-dom, perhaps they might think twice next time.

      If nothin else, all this will do is confirm the ID camp's statements that there's a conspiracy in the scientific establishment against them.

      Excellent. That's right. The scientific establishment do have an agenda against the ID-ers! For good reason too!

      You assume it will stop with Kansas?

      Where in my post did I say that?

      --
      Mode (3) smart-aleck mode. Press * to return to main menu.
    3. Re:nope, you are misunderstanding the idea by cab15625 · · Score: 1

      Finally, someone gets close to the real problem. The problem isn't the ID is tought in schools, or if it should be tought in science classes vs. theology classes. The problem is that the students need to be tought how to think (not what to think).

      They need to be tought how to do a bit of research and a bit of critical thinking. They need to know how to verify the information they are given and separate the facts from the propoganda. Once they've doen that, they need to then be able to think about the facts that they have and draw their own conclusions.

      If you worry about teaching your students this, then you can expose them to evolution, creationism, cosmology, astrology, whatever you want, and they'll figure it out for themselves. Kids, given the opportunity and a little training, are not stupid.

      Of course, that may be part of the problem here. People who can think for themselves are always such a complication in an unhealthy society. You never know what policies they might question.

    4. Re:nope, you are misunderstanding the idea by timbo234 · · Score: 1

      This critical thinking your arguing for is the basis of science and the scientific method. By putting religious dogma on a par with science in the science classroom they are teaching children that the scientific method, and by extension critical thinking, doesn't really mean much - that its just another theology.

      --
      Pre-canned Evolution Links for all those Slashdot holy wars.
    5. Re:nope, you are misunderstanding the idea by cab15625 · · Score: 1

      I have trouble accepting that. Critical thinking is important to any field of inquiry. I, personally, am an agnostic with a PhD in chemistry (physical chemistry). Woopy. I also happen to come from a semi-religious family (lots of mennonites), some of whom have gone through seminary. Also, I live in a region with a large jewish population. Either way, I've noticed that those around me who try to go far in either science or theology require a lot of skill in critical thinking. You can't do good science without it. And you apparently can't do good theology without it either.

      So, based on the small sample of my personal experience, I have trouble accepting your statement.

      Putting science and religion on equal footing in the classroom is not, in itself, a threat to teaching students critical thinking. If you really have taught them critical thinking, then your argument is meaningless since they'll see through the charade.

      A larger threat to critical thinking is the tendancy to just try to dump a bunch of info into a students head simply so they can regurgitate it onto a piece of paper at the end of the year...teaching them what to think, not how. As long as this is the goal of teaching, then it will be possible for anyone with an agenda to get just about anything into our classrooms under just about any heading they want. The only real defence students have against this is their ability to think for themselves and their BS-O-meters. Unfortunately, most of that is self-taught or taught in the home, not in school. So, most students who don't get if from home or stumble upon it by accident themselves, are left in the dark.

      For what it's worth, I never learned critical thinking in science classes in highschool. I honed some observation skills and my ability to record what I ubserved under the better science teachers. The two places where I really learned critical thinking were with one specific english teacher and to a lesser extent, one specific math teacher. I sometimes feel that I owe my PhD to that one english teacher. Which says a lot about the quality of teaching in science, at least in my high-school (which was supposed to be one of the better ones at the time). It's too bad, even that english teacher; could't drive speling and gramar into my head.

    6. Re:nope, you are misunderstanding the idea by timbo234 · · Score: 1

      I didn't say that being religious means you aren't any good at critical thinking. I'm saying that teaching ID in science classes undermines the scientific method and the scientific method is all about thinking critically, being objective and testing things, not just believing.

      --
      Pre-canned Evolution Links for all those Slashdot holy wars.
    7. Re:nope, you are misunderstanding the idea by cab15625 · · Score: 1

      OK, I missunderstood a bit. I think my communication skills are running at half strength today.

      I still think one of my points is important.

          If the students are taught critical thinking then they will spot any BS you try to introduce into the curriculum. Your argument looses its basis because the students already know how to see through the trick.

          You could turn it around too. If you want to be able to teach students BS then you can't teach them critical thinking. Even as "an alternative ideology" or such. As soon as you do teach them this, you run the risk of your students applying it to anything else you teach them and noticing the BS that has been included in the curriculum.

          I think we have a bit of a chicken and egg situation between our points of view on this. You (if I understand your argument properly now) think that associating critical thought with BS concepts will cause students to think that it is BS and therefor undermine their ability to use the techniques needed for critical thinking. I think that if they are taught critical thinking, then they'll spot the associated BS for what it is and ignore it.

          Perhaps I'm naive and give kids too much credit in assuming they would apply the critical thing to see through the problem you bring up.

    8. Re:nope, you are misunderstanding the idea by timbo234 · · Score: 1


              I think we have a bit of a chicken and egg situation between our points of view on this.


      Yeah I think so. Put it this way - I think the best way to teach students critical thinking is to teach them the scientific method and to teach them that science is always about questioning and testing things. I don't see how this can be done if you're also teaching ID in the science class, something which directly contradicts the scientific method.

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      Pre-canned Evolution Links for all those Slashdot holy wars.
    9. Re:nope, you are misunderstanding the idea by Thing+1 · · Score: 1
      The parents haven't shown this disdain, just as I personally haven't shown any disdain for citizens of Iraq (or, for that matter, Afghanistan).

      The elected representatives can, at times, lead the populace into directions that the populace doesn't want to go. Directions that are threatening to the populace at large, and directions that the populace will get up in arms about.

      As another responder said, I don't think that threatening not to teach science to Kansas residents will be met with a few decades of Kansas youths not being able to go to college.

      Rather, I think it will be met with a swift changing of the guard.

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    10. Re:nope, you are misunderstanding the idea by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "The parents haven't shown this disdain, just as I personally haven't shown any disdain for citizens of Iraq (or, for that matter, Afghanistan)."

      But this has been going on for longer than either Iraq or Afghanistan. Kansas started to make serious moves on this back in the Clinton administration. If there were to be the "changing of the guard" you think there would be, it would have happened by now.

      Even then, this is something that began before anybody reading this post was born; people didn't magically wake up one morning a decade or two back and say "Oh, wait, I don't like evolution any more," this is pretty much the continuation of the debate that Darwin's work sparked in the Nineteenth Century. It just so happens that places like Kansas and Pennsylvania have hit critical mass in recent years, but this is far from something a single action can "fix" in a matter of months, years, or perhaps even decades.

      If anything, this effort to marginalize these people will only entrench them further in their own beliefs. They will view themselves as martyrs. Elections have come and gone, repeatedly. Like it or not, this is something the people of Kansas want, and continuing to assume that this is all the work of some vocal minority will only make matters worse, such as inspiring them to set a national education curriculum.

      "As another responder said, I don't think that threatening not to teach science to Kansas residents will be met with a few decades of Kansas youths not being able to go to college."

      The state university system, among others. There will always be those willing to fill the vacuum, and such an adversarial move will only inspire them to take such action.

    11. Re:nope, you are misunderstanding the idea by Tuross · · Score: 1

      Macroevolution does not qualify under the scientific method, however it is being taught in classrooms, exclusively, as the only valid scientific reasoning behind how things came about.

      Why is there not an equal uproar against this unscientific educational disaster?

      The answer to that question is simple: some people have a political stance against anything remotely related to religion, and wish to shelter their little darlings from anything as damaging to their brainwashing as questioning and testing things such as by the introduction of alternative thought on a subject.

      --
      Matt
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    12. Re:nope, you are misunderstanding the idea by timbo234 · · Score: 1

      Macroevolution does not qualify under the scientific method, however it is being taught in classrooms, exclusively, as the only valid scientific reasoning behind how things came about.

      Why is there not an equal uproar against this unscientific educational disaster?


      Macroevolution does indeed qualify as a scientific theory. It is testable and falsifiable and has significant evidence to back it up. http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CB/CB901.html
      http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/comdesc/


      The answer to that question is simple: some people have a political stance against anything remotely related to religion, and wish to shelter their little darlings from anything as damaging to their brainwashing as questioning and testing things such as by the introduction of alternative thought on a subject.


      No the problem is that some religious people have a political stance against anything remotely related to evolution and wish to brainwash everyone's little darlings into thinking like they do. In order to do this they try to hold up their religious beliefs as science, even when they clearly and irrefutably are not.

      The whole 'alternate viewpoints' argument is bogus. Science says nothing about wether there is or is not a god, such questions are simply out of scope to science. Teachers and students are free to discuss theological philosophies like intelligent design in religion lessons and sunday schools. There is no campaign of any kind from 'science' or scientists to interfere with or exclude religion from people's lives. Scientists just don't want science debased, twisted and misused by religious fundamentalists who seek to instate religious dogma into the science classroom.

      --
      Pre-canned Evolution Links for all those Slashdot holy wars.
    13. Re:nope, you are misunderstanding the idea by Tuross · · Score: 1

      As talkorigins is a pro-evolution biased site I'll happily take anything they have to say with a pound of salt, ie I'll ignore it in the context you're attempting to use it, as a reference site, as it is invalid.

      If macroevolution is indeed observable, how come no-one has witnessed an amoeba crawling out of a swamp and growing legs? Why have domestic birds not developed stronger beaks in order to break out of the cages that confine them? Why has my cat not grown wings so it can more easily chase birds?

      The very concept is as ludicrous as the somewhat exaggerated examples I've given, and despite protestations by those who believe in evolution (ie, its their faith, religion) it has never, and can never, be observed; and hence fails the ability to be placed through the scientific method, and therefore is not science as we define it today.

      --
      Matt
      1. Read Slashdot
      2. ???
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    14. Re:nope, you are misunderstanding the idea by Thing+1 · · Score: 1
      Well then, let them set a national education curriculum and scientists will continue to disallow them to teach their copywritten material in classrooms that don't follow the scientific method.

      You're absolutely right; this debate has been going on for as long as we've had consciousness, basically. However, it seems that there's a light at the end of the tunnel by using the system to punish those who would subvert the meaning of science. I think that's grand, and I fully support their efforts.

      And if, as you suppose, the people of Kansas really want this and it's not (what most people believe to be) a very vocal minority, then Kansas will just become an extension of "Amish country" and fewer leaders will come from that area. Good or bad, that's the bed they're making.

      Let them view themselves as martyrs. As long as they have the trapping of citizens, they'll be unlikely to blow shit up.

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    15. Re:nope, you are misunderstanding the idea by timbo234 · · Score: 1

      Talkorigins is quite open that it exists to debunk the lies and distortions of creationists by pointing out the misunderstandings of the science involved. The fact is that speciation has been observed both in the wild and in the lab. For example lab experiments involving fruitflies (a favourite of scientists because of its short reproductive cycle) have shown that when subjected to different food supplies for an extended period that flies were 'speciated', ie. they didn't repoduce with members of the other group even when together http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/evo101/VC1fE videnceSpeciation.shtml.
      Some examples from outside the lab:
      http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/library/05/2/l_0 52_05.html
      http://www.actionbioscience.org/evolution/irwin.ht ml
      http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/comdesc/section1.h tml#morphological_intermediates_ex3

      Anyway this whole macroevolution as seperate from microevolution (where one's provable and one's supposedly not) is an invention of creationists. Macroevolution relies on the exact same processes as microevolution, the only requirement is some (usually environmental) factor to create seperate breeding groups of a species. http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CB/CB902.html

      You can remain in your blissful ignorance by convincing yourself that evolution is a religion and that it cannot be observed for all I care. Just don't try and force your beliefs on other people by arguing for it not to be taught in a science classroom, where it belongs.

      --
      Pre-canned Evolution Links for all those Slashdot holy wars.
  13. Oh Snap! by itcomesinwaves · · Score: 0, Troll

    That's what I'm talkin' bout! Time for the scientific community to grow some balls!

  14. If this not religion... by chasisaac · · Score: 1

    I am not to sure what this positoin is besides a religious position. Kinda reminds of the crusades and the inqusitions. Punish Punish Punsih. Seems like they are narrow minded bigots that is the, The National Academies' National Research Council and the National Science Teachers Association. I just love narrow minded religious fools.

    --
    -- A computer without Windoze is like a choclate cake without mustard
    1. Re:If this not religion... by efuseekay · · Score: 1


      This is not religion. This is politics. Only fools think that this is an issue with religion.

      --
      Mode (3) smart-aleck mode. Press * to return to main menu.
    2. Re:If this not religion... by dfjunior · · Score: 1

      Politics indeed! Anyone truly religious would understand that if their god was truly all-powerful, he could have designed a system of natural selection whereby the results seem far too complex to have been achieved that way...

      You know, using all that 'divine mystery' that we're too feeble to understand and so forth.

  15. The obligatory argument against ID by saskboy · · Score: 5, Funny

    [Taken from http://abstractfactory.blogspot.com/2005/10/only-d ebate-on-intelligent-design-that.html ]
    The only debate on Intelligent Design that is worthy of its subject

    Moderator: We're here today to debate the hot new topic, evolution versus Intelligent Des---

    (Scientist pulls out baseball bat.)

    Moderator: Hey, what are you doing?

    (Scientist breaks Intelligent Design advocate's kneecap.)

    Intelligent Design advocate: YEAAARRRRGGGHHHH! YOU BROKE MY KNEECAP!

    Scientist: Perhaps it only appears that I broke your kneecap. Certainly, all the evidence points to the hypothesis I broke your kneecap. For example, your kneecap is broken; it appears to be a fresh wound; and I am holding a baseball bat, which is spattered with your blood. However, a mere preponderance of evidence doesn't mean anything. Perhaps your kneecap was designed that way. Certainly, there are some features of the current situation that are inexplicable according to the "naturalistic" explanation you have just advanced, such as the exact contours of the excruciating pain that you are experiencing right now.

    Intelligent Design advocate: AAAAH! THE PAIN!

    Scientist: Frankly, I personally find it completely implausible that the random actions of a scientist such as myself could cause pain of this particular kind. I have no precise explanation for why I find this hypothesis implausible --- it just is. Your knee must have been designed that way!

    Intelligent Design advocate: YOU BASTARD! YOU KNOW YOU DID IT!

    Scientist: I surely do not. How can we know anything for certain? Frankly, I think we should expose people to all points of view. Furthermore, you should really re-examine whether your hypothesis is scientific at all: the breaking of your kneecap happened in the past, so we can't rewind and run it over again, like a laboratory experiment. Even if we could, it wouldn't prove that I broke your kneecap the previous time. Plus, let's not even get into the fact that the entire universe might have just popped into existence right before I said this sentence, with all the evidence of my alleged kneecap-breaking already pre-formed.

    Intelligent Design advocate: That's a load of bullpoop sophistry! Get me a doctor and a lawyer, not necessarily in that order, and we'll see how that plays in court!

    Scientist (turning to audience): And so we see, ladies and gentlemen, when push comes to shove, advocates of Intelligent Design do not actually believe any of the arguments that they profess to believe. When it comes to matters that hit home, they prefer evidence, the scientific method, testable hypotheses, and naturalistic explanations. In fact, they strongly privilege naturalistic explanations over supernatural hocus-pocus or metaphysical wankery. It is only within the reality-distortion field of their ideological crusade that they give credence to the flimsy, ridiculous arguments which we so commonly see on display. I must confess, it kind of felt good, for once, to be the one spouting free-form bullshit; it's so terribly easy and relaxing, compared to marshaling rigorous arguments backed up by empirical evidence. But I fear that if I were to continue, then it would be habit-forming, and bad for my soul. Therefore, I bid you adieu.

    --
    Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
    1. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by nelomolen · · Score: 1

      Someone can correct me if I'm wrong here, but this scenario seems more to side with ID than evolution...

      The ID proponent is saying "No, you bastard, you *just* intelligently designed by kneecap into this condition, it didn't evolve!"

      So how is he contradicting himself again?

    2. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Txiasaeia · · Score: 1

      Ha. I know you didn't write this, but the second last sentence is somewhat amusing to me: when exactly did advocates of evolution start believing in the existence of a metaphysical soul? That sounds like something that an "ideological crusader" would believe in.

      --
      Condemnant quod non intellegunt.
    3. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      prefer evidence, the scientific method, testable hypotheses,

      I agree that ID is a "weak" theory/conjecture, but it is as "scientific" as other speculative hard-to-test concepts considered scientific ideas such as String Theory, Multiple Universes (Anthropic Principle), time travel, etc. The latter are often considered "scientific ideas", and ID should be included in these.

      And ID is potentially true-ifiable and false-ifiable. for example, it could be boosted by finding hidden messages in ancient DNA such as "Kilroy was here", and it could drop in rank by showing an observable example of natural selection turning something simple into something complex before the eyes and cameras of many observers. And there may be ways that we have not thought of yet. I agree that a truly supernatural creator is a much more difficult problem, but ID does not insist the creator(s) is supernatural, at least not the most testable versions.

      I think ID should be placed in science books dispite being weak because books should anticipate common questions. Then describe ID as the flimsey concept it is. It is science, just weak science.

      And the attitude of promoters should not be a factor. The laws of the universe don't count the number of supporters or sample their other opinions before they decide whether to activate themselves.

    4. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by saskboy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      " Someone can correct me if I'm wrong here, but this scenario seems more to side with ID than evolution..."

      I think you missed the overall point that ID supporters tend to ignore mountains of scientific evidence for the flimsy psuedo-science they try to fool people with. The clubber obviously wrecked the guy's knee, but as long as he can spout enough BS, there'll be some people who will doubt he was the clubber. After all, if there were an Intelligent Designer intervening in life, He broke the ID guy's knee.

      Did you miss the sarcasm of the whole thing?

      --
      Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
    5. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've never read the bible or anything, but I thought I had understood "christianity" to pretty much outright decry metaphysics, supernatural and paranormal stuff as sinful? Ironic, since their entire believe is based on the supernatural.

    6. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by AndroidCat · · Score: 1

      Nah, it was obviously natural selection.

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    7. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The point was that the Scientist used the same kind of arguments (ie bullshit) to defend his kneecap-breaking the ID propoponents are currently using to defend ID. Read it again, you'll get it.

    8. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 1

      It is not "false-ifiable" because it is impossible to prove the non-existance of a supernateral entity. Your example of filming natural selection would not disprove ID, because it could always be claimed that the evolution occured because God wanted it to. For more info, google Carl Sagan's invisible dragon example.

    9. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by jasondlee · · Score: 0

      OK. I'll bite.

      I think you missed the overall point that ID supporters tend to ignore mountains of scientific evidence for the flimsy psuedo-science they try to fool people with.

      What evidence proves that ID is incorrect? You say there's a mountain. Give me, say, three pieces of evidence that inarguably disprove ID.

      jason

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      jason
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    10. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by 0WaitState · · Score: 1

      It is science, just weak science.

      No, it is not science; it is rechanneled christian creation myth. Think of it this way--in the absence of creation mythology (whatever religion), would a researcher be likely to attribute complexity to intelligent design, or to the observable competitive forces acting upon organisms where the more successful mutations generally add complexity?

      And by the way, evolution has been observed in real time, in animals with short lifespans. The only reason we don't directly observe it in humans is that each of us gets to observe at most, three generations. Meanwhile, we keep finding those danged homind fossils--did the intelligent designer put them there? What? He's ominipotent, too? Sounds like christian creation myth to me.

      --

      Remain calm! All is well!
    11. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no evidence to conclusively disprove ID-that's the problem. ID is not a scientific theory, and cannot be proved or disproved by scientific means.

      Please forgive me for oversimplifying, but creationism/ID sort of says that life is too complex to explain, and therefore some unknown force must have created it.

      The grandparent was surely referring to evidence FOR Evolution, not against ID.

    12. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Dimensio · · Score: 1

      and it could drop in rank by showing an observable example of natural selection turning something simple into something complex before the eyes and cameras of many observers.

      How would this actually falsify ID? How would showing that an eye could come about through natural selection demonstrate that life forms weren't designed?

    13. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by AUChristof · · Score: 1

      There is one key aspect missing from the above analogy: The ID Proponent isn't blind-folded and there is only one actor with a baseball bat. If you have two possible actors with baseball bats and the guy screaming in pain is blind-folded, then what? How do you intelligently choose the guilty party?

    14. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      No, it is not science; it is rechanneled christian creation myth.

      The origin of an idea itself is irrelavent. If Einstein was on LSD when he first postilated relativity, that would not make it any less true or less scientific. The laws of the universe don't care what people think.

      And by the way, evolution has been observed in real time

      Only for relatively minor changes. It has not been observed making simple organisms into complex ones before cameras and observers. Don't get me wrong, I am not claiming evo is a weak theory. However, it has not been demostrated at a level strong enough to completely disregard competitors. It requires a leap of extrapolation with regard to complexity.

    15. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by saskboy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "it could be boosted by finding hidden messages in ancient DNA such as "Kilroy was here""
      Finding "Gawd waz here" microengraved onto DNA, RNA, or Buckyballs would certainly put some weight into the Intelligent Design hoax. Why aren't they out looking for that to test your hypothesis?

      "and it could drop in rank by showing an observable example of natural selection turning something simple into something complex before the eyes and cameras of many observers."
      Something simple:
      creationism: God Did It! ...turned into something complex:
      Intelligent Design: God Did It, with SCIENCE!


      If you're looking for observable evolution within a human lifespan, man do you not understand evolution. Evolution by definition takes generations, and although many animals have generations that don't last as long as a human life, it still is pushing things time wise for any human-observable change to show up.
      If you aren't a flat earther and recognize that the earth is about 4 Billion years old, let me demonstrate how long a million years is. A year is a long time to you right? Well 100 is about your lifetime, and so seems about as infinitely long as a human can experience first hand. Imagine 10 lifetimes, that's 1,000 years. Then since you're metricly inclined, you'll realize right away that one thousand, 10-lifetimes is 1 Million years. Think of the changes in biology in the past 10 lifetimes, and judging by the fossil record from 10 million years ago, why are there no fossils of humans that old, and where did the animals that were around 10 million years ago, go? Evolution presents a plausible explanation for changes in biology that we can see in the fossil record, and even today with changes to microbes and fauna that have died out.

      ID might seem plausible to some, but it still relies on an unprovable Christian God to make it all work. Then of course there's the problem that God himself needs a creator to have made him, etc. To break problems down into managable chunks, humans often omit extra data that doesn't affect the outcome of their project. There's no benefit from including God in calculations in science class, since he's not a defined constant even. If he were a defined value, we could cancel him out in our equations, but since we don't really need him in science, why is there a push to complicate science?
      Something like:
      God + E = MC^2 + God

          It's an agenda to put Christian fundamentalism into school, plain and simple. Please don't support it, or you're supporting the radicalization of our youth, for use in future religious wars.

      --
      Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
    16. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The whole argument against ID is that is cannot be proven incorrect.

    17. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by jasondlee · · Score: 1

      ID can be disproven if someday natural laws are discovered to create specified complexity. To date, there have been many efforts, and all have failed.

      --
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    18. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by saskboy · · Score: 1

      "Don't get me wrong, I am not claiming evo is a weak theory. However, it has not been demostrated at a level strong enough to completely disregard competitors. It requires a leap of extrapolation with regard to complexity."

      It sounds like you are to me. Astronomy can't exactly take pictures of a galaxy from another angle than the one from earth or our solar system presents us, but it's a hard science with strong theories. You just have to accept that some things in science just work, and if you're not comfortable with the explanations then go out and show why they don't work as they are understood, rather than suggesting to people that they ought not to bother trying to understand them because "God Did It" (TM).

      --
      Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
    19. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Tablizer · · Score: 1


      How would this actually falsify ID? How would showing that an eye could come about through natural selection demonstrate that life forms weren't designed?

      But we could reverse it and say that just because it is proven that God created life on Earth that it does not rule evolution working on *another* planet. Nothing can be proved 100% for all locations and all times. That is just the nature of evidence on either side.

    20. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by jasondlee · · Score: 1

      ID proponents show, using scientific, philosophical and logical means, that the chances that abigenesis and macroevolution are the cause of life are just too miniscule to believe. Applying Occam's Razor, a creator of some sort (strict ID does not suggest who the creator might be) is the obvious conclusion.

      For a good discussion of ID, check out this book: The Privileged Planet

      --
      jason
      Have a good day?! Impossible! I'm at work!
    21. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by SirSlud · · Score: 3, Insightful

      My issue is that intelligent design as a theory does nothing.

      Does it help us anticipate the changes around us? No.
      Does it help us develop new technologies, medicines, etc? No.
      How does it help us, then? How does it equip humans with a better grasp of their surroundings? If it does, it does so in a spiritual way. And guess what, we already have spiritual institutions; church. If ID is to be taught in class, then science should be taught in Church, because the theory of ID does not actually help us in a practical sense to wield more power over our environment, over matter. What ID proponants fail to understand is that evotion, as a theory, doesn't give a blind fuck who is at the wheel; we theorize that it happens this way, and that allows us to make predictions or alter our behaviour by way of observing how things have changed in the past. You want God to be at the wheel, fine? But tell me something other than God invented shit. Tell me what he invented, how, when he makes changes, why he makes changes, and how we can alter our beviour in order to make a better world. Once you start talking about those things, guess what, thats church.

      --
      "Old man yells at systemd"
    22. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by melikamp · · Score: 1

      Ironic indeed, but it was not always so. Early Christian writers rejected "magics" of the day because they were widely used to further one's own goals at the expense of the neighbour. They did not oppose the kind of magic that was helping the community or was bringing glory to the Jewish god and Jesus as his son (cf. the entire New Testament). All that is magical, both now and then, boils down to communicating with powerful spirits and getting them to do stuff for you in the spiritual realm. The early Christian attitude was different: submit to god and allow the good spirit (the Holy Spirit) to use your body to do stuff in the corporeal realm.

      It is most ironic especially because the modern theology have turned Christian god into a vending machine. Today, god is dispensing pleasure to those who are kissing his ass. When people go to church and pray to get a stable income (I am kidding you not), better jobs, a spouse -- they, in fact, are trying to manipulate god. That is exactly the selfish magic which the gospel writers were so incensed by.

    23. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by saskboy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "What evidence proves that ID is incorrect?"

      Every person I've heard supporting ID uses a provably false reason why "evolution is wrong". This leads me to conclude that if only morons support ID, then ID is a moronic hoax :-)

      --
      Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
    24. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Trepalium · · Score: 1
      No, it cannot. Whatever proof you might come up with to disprove ID will simply be countered with, "Well, He must've put it there." You cannot disprove a theory that begins and ends with faith.

      The entire thing is stupid. Why do people project their failures and faults onto a being that is supposed to be omnipotent? Saying that some omnipotent being would have to tamper with his design after creating it is a method of assuming that a deity is subject to the same restrictions as we are as humans. I find it much more likely, that any deity of such power could simply create the universe and have it turn out exactly as intended. ID really is the height of human arrogance -- the idea that a super powerful being would have to constantly concern itself with our existance.

      --
      I used up all my sick days, so I'm calling in dead.
    25. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      It is not "false-ifiable" because it is impossible to prove the non-existance of a supernateral entity.

      ID (in its best form) does NOT require the existence of a supernatural being(s). We as mortals may be able to create life in the lab someday also.

      (Your other "always be claimed" assertation was addressed in a sister reply.)

    26. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by jasondlee · · Score: 1

      No, it cannot. Whatever proof you might come up with to disprove ID will simply be countered with, "Well, He must've put it there." You cannot disprove a theory that begins and ends with faith.

      You're confusing ID with creationism. They're close, but not quite the same. ID would be disproven, though you're right that faith would be much harder to dispell.

      --
      jason
      Have a good day?! Impossible! I'm at work!
    27. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You should use something else then evolution and ID though, because that is much to touchy a subject right now. However the basic idea of letting students figure out which ideas are more solid then others has some merit I think.

    28. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 1

      It's not a relevant point, it's just a florish, perhaps with the purpose of demonstrating that a scientist might have religious/spiritual beliefs. However, those beliefs are irrelevant to science. A belief in God does not preclude one from engaging in science. A belief in God does not automatically mean one's brain shuts down.

      What is at issue here is that a small group of people wish to insert their religious agenda on science curricula and impose their religious beliefs on others, using the science curriculum. What the satirical piece was pointing out was the hypocrisy of the creationists, who wish to pick and choose when and where their "theories" should apply (which is further evidence that ID/creationism is an ideology masquerading as science).

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
    29. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      If you're looking for observable evolution within a human lifespan, man do you not understand evolution. Evolution by definition takes generations,

      That is not the point. I am only saying that it has not been observed creating complex things in an observable and repeatable fashion. If it is "hard to test" because the time-frame, then it joins other hard-to-test ideas, such ID, String Theory, Multiple Universes, etc. Welcome to the HTT club!

      ID might seem plausible to some, but it still relies on an unprovable Christian God to make it all work.

      Only the lamer forms of ID do.

      There's no benefit from including God in calculations in science class, since he's not a defined constant even.

      Either is natural-selection-to-complexity (not merely change). If you want to play the no-math card, then you better be prepared to ride out the consequences.

    30. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by efuseekay · · Score: 1

      I agree that ID is a "weak" theory/conjecture, but it is as "scientific" as other speculative hard-to-test concepts considered scientific ideas such as String Theory, Multiple Universes (Anthropic Principle), time travel, etc. The latter are often considered "scientific ideas", and ID should be included in these.

      Uh. No?

      Those who work in those 3 physics ideas that you listed (and I am one of them) will tell you that
      (a) yes they are speculative
      (b) nope, we don't know if they can be falsifiable, but that's why we work on them
      (c) and by gods, no, we don't want any of those in current science curriculum!

      And ID is potentially true-ifiable and false-ifiable. for example, it could be boosted by finding hidden messages in ancient DNA such as "Kilroy was here", and it could drop in rank by showing an observable example of natural selection turning something simple into something complex before the eyes and cameras of many observers. And there may be ways that we have not thought of yet. I agree that a truly supernatural creator is a much more difficult problem, but ID does not insist the creator(s) is supernatural, at least not the most testable versions.

      Sure. So far, there is none for ID, while there are plenty of evidence for evolutionary behaviour of living beings. So, you want to teach both together, to kids?

      I think ID should be placed in science books dispite being weak because books should anticipate common questions. Then describe ID as the flimsey concept it is. It is science, just weak science.

      This BS is basically the spew of the ID-ers. The poverty of this argument can be summed in 3 letters : F.S.M.

      And the attitude of promoters should not be a factor. The laws of the universe don't count the number of supporters or sample their other opinions before they decide whether to activate themselves.

      Sure. But you want to teach the so-called "laws of the universe" to your kids, not just-maybe-this-is-true-but-we-don't-have-evidence crap to them.

      --
      Mode (3) smart-aleck mode. Press * to return to main menu.
    31. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 1
      ID (in its best form) does NOT require the existence of a supernatural being(s). We as mortals may be able to create life in the lab someday also.

      If ID claimed that intelligent intervention can create life, then it would be a scientific theory and this debate would not be occuring.

      What ID actually claims is the life can not be created by any methond other than intelligent intervention. This can not be disproven, since no experiment can prove that a previously unknown intelligence is not acting on a population. Since ID can not be disproven, it is not scientific.

    32. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Give me, say, three pieces of evidence that inarguably disprove ID.

      Ofcourse he cannot.. Bless you for your insight, fellow Pastafarian!!

      http://www.venganza.org/

    33. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If those are the arguments I think they are, then they are flawed. They make false assumptions in the workings of mutation and chemical reactions that d not display how they work in reality at all.

      Abigenesis even then is still a hard one to call, however the arguments seen time and again against macroevolution have by now pretty much been all disproven or else shown to not be representative of how it actually works. If it helps, there have been some few seen macro evolution like changes in species, forinstance the splitting into several different species from one.

    34. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by fymidos · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, *history* should be taught in schools, especially middle ages.

      --
      Washington bullets will simply be known as the "Bulle
    35. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by theLOUDroom · · Score: 2, Informative

      I agree that ID is a "weak" theory/conjecture, but it is as "scientific" as other speculative hard-to-test concepts considered scientific ideas such as String Theory, Multiple Universes (Anthropic Principle), time travel, etc. The latter are often considered "scientific ideas", and ID should be included in these.

      No, it really isn't.
      ID is as much a theory as:
      I have an undectable nerf ball that floats above my head and follows me wherever I go.

      THERE'S NO SCIENTIFIC CLAIM.

      Time travel could be tested by sending a clock forwards or back wards through time and observing the result, ID is impossible to disprove as it doesn't actually say anything that could ever be tested or observed.

      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
    36. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you ever noticed anything in that club isn't taken very seriously and also is not taught at school? And depending on matters they can even be taken very not seriously indeed. String Theory which is the only one in your group that is taken half seriously has already entered testing, though the current ones are just hoping for a lucky extreme. in the 2010s and 2020s more solid experiments have been ligned up though. So we should see some serious chopping happening in the field of unified physics theories in that time frame.

    37. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by jr87 · · Score: 1

      I guess we're really really lucky then aren't we?

    38. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      I was only pointing out there that there are some important things about evo that have not been observed and repeated. I am just the messenger. (Unless I confused my replies here.)

      As far as ID as a competitor, I think it should be mentioned in texbooks because it is a common question. Good books anticipate common questions. Bring it up, present the fact that it has lousy evidence behind it, and be done with it.

      Both sides get something: ID'ers get mention of ID and Evo's get to attack it. That is fair IMO.

      I am just bothered by the claim that ID is "not scientific". It is, just not strong science. Too many are bothered by the "agenda factor" of ID pushers. If you let the agenda factor affect decision-making, then it will turn into an ugly political fight.....if it hasn't already.

    39. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by gstoddart · · Score: 1
      And ID is potentially true-ifiable and false-ifiable. for example, it could be boosted by finding hidden messages in ancient DNA such as "Kilroy was here", and it could drop in rank by showing an observable example of natural selection turning something simple into something complex before the eyes and cameras of many observers. And there may be ways that we have not thought of yet. I agree that a truly supernatural creator is a much more difficult problem, but ID does not insist the creator(s) is supernatural, at least not the most testable versions.

      I think ID should be placed in science books dispite being weak because books should anticipate common questions. Then describe ID as the flimsey concept it is. It is science, just weak science.

      First off, the word you're looking for is verifiable.

      The problem with ID is that is assumes that something not observable and outside of the system is the explaining reason for it. It essentially says that someone who we can't postulate who they might be (read: God) came out of nowehere and made certain structures come into existence, and that there is no more plausible explaination.

      There is absolutely nothing to support this idea -- it's just an attempt to inject an alternate explaination and put it on equal footing.

      If I tell you that secretly living inside every internal-combustion engine, lives a combustion gnome, you'd be skeptical. If I were to persist and say that the auto-manufacturers don't even know about these combustion gnomes, but that they just happen to create the ideal conditions for one to live during manufacturing, you'd think I was a friggin' loon. If I further persisted and said that all of the companies who make internal-combustion engines are just fooling themselves, and these unverifiable combustion-gnomes are really the reason why the internal-combustion engine works, and that we're all kidding ourselves, you'd write me off as a quack.

      In this case, the external force which made our eyes and all of these other things ID says are just 'too complex' are the equivelant of the internal-combustion gnomes -- completely out of left field, and with NO corrborating evidence.

      For the same reasons we don't teach a tremendous amount of quackery in science class, adding ID 'just because' basically says "oh, sure, come up with any wacked out theory you can -- we'll teach it alongside of the things we know to be true because you deserve to be heard too." It would be completely irrational and unfounded.

      Find some actual evidence (your "Kilroy was Here") to support the existence of this creative force, and people might believe you. But in the absence of evidence, it has no place in science. You'll notice that in physics classes we also don't discuss phrenology, the healing power of Chrystals, or that space ship in the Hale-Bopp comet.

      To the scientific community, ID is a joke, and has no business being taught in science classes.
      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    40. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Again, I don't propose ID be mentioned because it has a lot of evidence, but because it is a common question and textbooks should anticipate common questions.

      Detractors of this suggestion say that it still should not be brought up because "it is religion". I dispute that. In a "clean form", ID is not religion. I don't care what the backers often think or do. That is moot. If Hitler discovered relativity, that should not detract from its consideration.

    41. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Applying Occam's Razor, a creator of some sort (strict ID does not suggest who the creator might be) is the obvious conclusion.

      Invoking Occam's Razor in this way is insulting. Your argument is "we don't understand it all; therefore it's magic."

      The point of Occam's Razor is to choose the simplest explanation . . . your explanation brings in an astonishing amount of additional complexity. It is the opposite of Occam's Razor.

    42. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      My issue is that intelligent design as a theory does nothing. Does it help us anticipate the changes around us? No. Does it help us develop new technologies, medicines, etc? No. How does it help us, then? How does it equip humans with a better grasp of their surroundings?

      Whether something is helpful and whether it is true may be independent issues. You seem to be looking at it from a technology standpoint, not necessarily a truth-finding standpoint.

      As far as I know, the Big Bang theory has not produced practical technology yet either. (Maybe music speaker research? :-)

    43. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Dimensio · · Score: 1

      But we could reverse it and say that just because it is proven that God created life on Earth that it does not rule evolution working on *another* planet.

      While your example is absurd because supernatural premises cannot be a part of science, you're ignoring that the theory of evolution is about common descent of life on Earth through natural selection, mutation and a few other criteria. There are existing falsification scenarios for that theory which, if discovered, would show that the theory of common descent of life on earth is false.

      There is absolutely no hypothetical observation that could be made to show that life was not intelligently designed. None. Showing that life can evolve doesn't show that it did evolve and wasn't designed. That's why ID-pushers who claim that ID is a scientific theory are either fundamentally ignorant about the nature of science itself or they are lying.

      My money is on the latter.

    44. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      and by gods, no, we don't want any of those [scientific speculation] in current science curriculum!

      I didn't suggest that ID be included because it is strong, but merely because it is a common question that comes up, and good teaching material anticipates common questions.

      This BS is basically the spew of the ID-ers. The poverty of this argument can be summed in 3 letters : F.S.M.

      As I pointed out elsewhere, F.S.M. is simply a subset or variation of ID. The "good form" of ID does not make any claims about the nature of the creator(s) other than intelligence and possibly technical ability or similar power. Thus, F.S.M. does not change anything here.

    45. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you have two possible actors with baseball bats and the guy screaming in pain is blind-folded, then what? How do you intelligently choose the guilty party?

      If you're blindfolded with a smashed knee and the only two guys around are holding baseball bats (rather than helping you), does it really matter which one did it?

    46. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Read "Strata" by Terry Prachett.
      Read "RUR" by Karel Kapek (sp): Rostum's Universal Robots

      ID isn't necessarily a retold christain myth. That's just the way that it's being developed and presented. What's being presented as ID is only one possibility. Some of the other versions would be even more apalling to the "ID" advocates than evolution.

      P.S.: FWIW, when I was in high school I came up with what I called the "Cosmic Garbageman" school of "theory of the origin of life on earth". It involved some alien picnicers being careless in the disposal of their picnic garbage. It combined both ID and evolution...AND was potentially a scientifically testable hypothesis, if we find any life in the solar system that isn't descended from the microbes living in their garbage. (Those spaceships involved lots of intelligent design, and so did the sandwiches that they ate on their picnic.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    47. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You missed the sarcasm. The over the top methods (including breaking kneecaps) of the evolutionists have turned off a LOT of people on science as an establishment. Real science shouldn't have to defend itself with crowbars - that way lies fascism.

    48. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Forbman · · Score: 1

      If I tell you that secretly living inside every internal-combustion engine, lives a combustion gnome, you'd be skeptical.

      Yes, but if you had said "inside every piece of electronic circuitry and components, there is a stored amount of 'blue smoke', and when that blue smoke is caused to be released, the componentry or circuit fails and is ruined. Electricity is not electrons, but 'blue smoke quanta'", I'd be with you.

    49. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Well, that was Darwin's theory. Evolution now has, itself, evolved into a more comprehensive (and testable) theory. You could summarize it, I suppose, as the survival of the most stable, and it is used everywhere from cosmology to biology, from genetic programming to waterfall design, and probably in lots of places I haven't even thought of.

      Basically, general evolution doesn't depend on any particular set of circumstances, it merely claims that the forms that persist in a particular set of circumstances with be those whose rate of generation (creation) is greater than their rate of destruction.

      General evolution can be applied almost anywhere. You could use it to predict the circumstances necessary for the survival of horseshoes after horses have essentially disappeared. (I.e., they frequency of occurance dropped, but secondary uses helped retard the rate of decline, until now perhaps the greates support for horseshoes is the game where they are thrown. This has caused significant change in their characteristics, so that plastic horseshoes may now be more common than steel ones. Players are less likely to be injured. OTOH, actual horses used on city streets now tend to be shod with rubber, to minimize the stress on horses hooves and deaden the sound.)

      Darwinian Evolution is a special case of the more general theory of evolution. And in the process of becoming a special case of a larger theory it has been changed and altered into something quite different than Darwin originally proposed. (What? You expected a scientific theory to be static?)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    50. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      You seem to be confusing the criteria for "science" with the strength issue of ID. Again, I don't claim it to be a strong conjecture. My reason for including it in textbooks was not based on its strength. Much of argument becomes irrelavent when this is clarified.

      we'll teach it alongside of the things we know to be true because you deserve to be heard too." It would be completely irrational and unfounded.

      The main reason it should be included IMO is to address a common question. If Mother Goose started becoming also common in science class, then perhaps we should rethink this policy. But so far there is no justification for slippery slope fairy-tale prevention.

      Find some actual evidence (your "Kilroy was Here") to support the existence of this creative force, and people might believe you. But in the absence of evidence, it has no place in science.

      Multiple Universes of Anthropic Principle currently has no falsifiable road, but is still considered "science" by many. In fact, it has the similar property of ID in that no matter what is observed, one can say that "shear probability did it", which is almost as open-ended as "because God wanted it that way". The "edge" of science has a lot of problems when one tries to exclude ID by tightening the definition of science.

    51. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by TuringTest · · Score: 1

      You know that science doesnt require all concepts to be proven by direct observation, do you?

      If your model makes predictions about a change of state in the world, and you find traces of the predicted changes, then your model is supported even if you havent seen the event directly.

      --
      Singularity: a belief in the "God" idea with the "demiurge" relation inverted.
    52. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by efuseekay · · Score: 1

      I didn't suggest that ID be included because it is strong, but merely because it is a common question that comes up, and good teaching material anticipates common questions.

      Whether ID is true or false is as easy to answer as whether Santa Claus exist or not. You teach it in a class, you inadvertently give it undue attention it does not deserve. Is it a common question? Only if religious zealots have their way.

      Besides, science education is about teaching science, not answering "common questions". That belong to philosophy, religious class, or whatever class that those "common questions" belong to.

      As I pointed out elsewhere, F.S.M. is simply a subset or variation of ID. The "good form" of ID does not make any claims about the nature of the creator(s) other than intelligence and possibly technical ability or similar power. Thus, F.S.M. does not change anything here.

      Uh, this is non-sequitur. The F.S.M. is cited as an example of why you shouldn't teach some stuff just because some people think certain unprovable assertion should be taught as science. There is no "good form of ID". The entire edifice of ID : things cannot be the way they are without some intervention of some higher "intelligent" being, is itself an untestable assertion.

      --
      Mode (3) smart-aleck mode. Press * to return to main menu.
    53. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by HiThere · · Score: 1

      If you want ID taught, I insist that Terry Prachett's "Strata" be used as the text. Then I'll accept it.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    54. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by AUChristof · · Score: 1

      I guess not.

    55. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ID can be disproven if someday natural laws are discovered to create specified complexity. To date, there have been many efforts, and all have failed.

      First off, that's the God-Of-The-Gaps argument.

      Second of all, can ID really be called a scientific theory if its disproof depends on another theory (the theory of evolution) being developed?

      For instance, if I jump into the air and, instead of coming back down, I just keep going up, that disproves the theory of gravity. The only way the theory of gravity could continue to hold is if you could explain my ascent in a way that does not violate the theory of gravity.

      So, a scientific theory makes a prediction, and if the prediction does not hold, the theory is either flat out wrong or it needs more work. I don't think there is a scientific theory out there where you could say that its disproof requires the proof of some other theory X. How can ID be a theory if its disproof does not require a counter-proof, but an explanation? The answer is that ID is not a theory (because it doesn't explain anything), but an assertion that the theory of evolution can not explain the process of life on Earth.

    56. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      While your example is absurd because supernatural premises cannot be a part of science

      Most versions of ID do *not* depend on a superatural creator.

      There is absolutely no hypothetical observation that could be made to show that life was not intelligently designed.

      I disagreed and gave some examples. Besides, hypothesis considered "scientific", such as Multiple Universes of the Anthropic Principle currently have no known falsifiable paths either.

      That's why ID-pushers who claim that ID is a scientific theory are either fundamentally ignorant about the nature of science itself or they are lying.

      And you are ignorant about ID and the good and bad variations of it.

      My money is on the latter.

      Same here. I didn't say that ID is the best bet. If you read it that way then you skimmed too fast.

    57. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Peter+La+Casse · · Score: 1

      That's "in addition to which", not "no".

    58. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      If your model makes predictions about a change of state in the world, and you find traces of the predicted changes, then your model is supported even if you havent seen the event directly.

      Yes, but "slam dunk" evidence is actual observations of the phenom occuring right in front of observers and cameras, and hopefully recreatable on later dates.

      Evolution requires heavy extrapolation to explain how complex things come from simple things. A month changing color is not even in the same ballpark.

      I am not saying I won't bet on evo, I am only saying that it has yet to make a slam-dunk case. Looking slick on paper is not good enough.

    59. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Dimensio · · Score: 1

      Most versions of ID do *not* depend on a superatural creator.

      You said "But we could reverse it and say that just because it is proven that God created life on Earth", and I was referring specifically to that, no ID.

      I disagreed and gave some examples.

      No, you didn't. You made an argument regarding direct observation of natural selection producing an eye, but such an observation would not prove that the eyes of all existing organisms were not created by an intelligent designer. That's my point -- showing that evolution is possible does not disprove ID, because someone could still say that the designer made life in a configuration identical to organisms that could have evolved on their own.

      Besides, hypothesis considered "scientific", such as Multiple Universes of the Anthropic Principle currently have no known falsifiable paths either.

      The Anthropic Principle isn't science. Multiple Universes is speculative hypothesis. I'm talking about scientific theories, not hypothesis. Theories must be falsifiable. ID is not falsifiable, so the only reasons for claiming it to be theory are dishonesty or ignorance.

    60. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      Yeah, people tend to believe naturalistic explanations of events they lived through. On the other hand, both scientists AND ID'ers tend to agree that whatever happened to create life and humanity, we weren't around to see it. Therefore the "we don't have a time machine" argument becomes valid, unless of course some scientist would like to suppose that there was a scientist recording observations over a period of 4 billion years to prove that there were 4 billion years.

    61. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      The bottom line is that nobody will ever prove that method X was used on everything everwhere alltimes even *if* it has been shown to happen at least some places. That works both directions.

      The Anthropic Principle isn't science.

      Some appear to disagree. Missing is a precise definition of science that can be used once and for all to settle such classification issues. Nor was I talking about the level of "theory" (even if that was clearly defined, which it is not). Something does not have to obtain theoryhood to be part of science.

    62. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Whether ID is true or false is as easy to answer as whether Santa Claus exist or not. You teach it in a class, you inadvertently give it undue attention it does not deserve.

      That is a classic slippery-slope fallacy. I have heard ID-like questions brought up several times in science class, but never Santa or Mother Goose in any serious way.

      "intelligent" being, is itself an untestable assertion.

      I disagree. It has never been proven *inherantly* untestable (except in basterdized exteme forms). Multiple Universes is also currently untestable, but it is still "science".

    63. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by saskboy · · Score: 1

      Teachers are there to handle dynamic or expected questions, that's why we train our teachers on a subject - so they can answer common questions and guide students through the common aspects of learning. Nazis have an agenda too, do you think we should include their views on biology in text books, since it's a common question from some students with racist parents?

      --
      Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
    64. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Robotron23 · · Score: 1

      Intelligent Design advocate: That's a load of bullpoop sophistry! Get me a doctor and a lawyer, not necessarily in that order, and we'll see how that plays in court!

      Oh come on, a man so injured would most certainly be in no position to joke like that, especially in the face of such a serious issue *cough*.

      Oh wait...

    65. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by efuseekay · · Score: 1

      That is a classic slippery-slope fallacy. I have heard ID-like questions brought up several times in science class, but never Santa or Mother Goose in any serious way.

      Uh. I didn't say Santa Claus exist or not is common question. I am putting ID on equal footing, scientifically, as Santa Claus. If you want to criticize my statement by citing a fallacy, "false analogy" is probably a better way to go.

      I disagree. It has never been proven *inherantly* untestable (except in basterdized exteme forms). Multiple Universes is also currently untestable, but it is still "science".

      Uh. Sure. On the other hand, evolution is not only eminently testable, it is repeatedly tested and comes through with flying colours. So, yeah, if you think something that is simply "never proven untestable" deserves the same footing as evolution, there is not much i can say to convince you otherwise.

      Also, now a real "false analogy" fallacy : Nobody is proposing that "the multiverse idea" is to be taught to high school kids as science. Besides, there are possibly meaningful ways to interprete the concept of multiverse : anthropic arguments, however distateful it is (there is no accounting for taste in science), is not equivalent to an argument via assertion which is what ID is.

      Finally, nobody is saying ID shouldn't be taught in schools. Go ahead, teach them so kids can see the poverty of its premise. Only, don't teach them in science classes, since it is not science.

      --
      Mode (3) smart-aleck mode. Press * to return to main menu.
    66. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by jasondlee · · Score: 1

      First off, that's the God-Of-The-Gaps argument.

      No, "when we conclude that intelligence created the first cell or the human brain, it's not simply because we lack evidence of a natural explanation; it's also because we have positive, emperically detectable evidence for an intelligent cause". (Geisler/Turek).

      If we wake up and see "Take out the garbage -- Mom" on the kitchen table, but didn't see someone write it there, we don't decide that random chance, wind, and a randomly occuring box of Alphabits cereal made a formation that happened to contain a message. Previous observations tell us that when we see some sort of message, there's always an intelligence behind the message, so we can safely assume that Mom, though we didn't see her then or now, wrote the message.

      As to your second point, ID does not need evolution in any way to stand. True, ID is offered as a counter-explanation to the idea of abiogenesis and macro-evolution, but it does not depend on either its existence or refutation (though they can't both be right). To the extent that a modern scientist can, if the idea of evolution is taken completely out of the picture, an examination of the evidence can reasonably lead to Intelligent Design, just as it could lead to the development of the theory of evolution.

      I would contend, though, that it takes more faith to believe that everything we see is the product of random chance than it takes to believe that there is some sort of external intelligence that started all of this, whether it's the God of the Bible, Allah, or little green men from space.

      --
      jason
      Have a good day?! Impossible! I'm at work!
    67. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      I am putting ID on equal footing, scientifically, as Santa Claus.

      ID (in its best form) does not name a specific creator(s). Thus, whether it is Santa, FSM, or some bored hacker who made a universe for the hell of it does not change the argument.

      So, yeah, if you think something that is simply "never proven untestable" deserves the same footing as evolution...

      None of my suggestions depended on or assumed equal footing. You seem to be confusing my arguments with somebody else's.

    68. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      I think you meant to say "a wild guess" instead of "the obvious conclusion". Obvious conclusions come about when there is a vast ocean of evidence to support the conclusion. In the case of ID there is no evidence whatsoever to support it's conclusion.

    69. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      "... it's also because we have positive, emperically detectable evidence for an intelligent cause"

      No evidence that has been accepted by the general scientific community.

      "If we wake up and see "Take out the garbage -- Mom" on the kitchen table, but didn't see someone write it there, we don't decide that random chance, wind, and a randomly occuring box of Alphabits cereal made a formation that happened to contain a message. Previous observations tell us that when we see some sort of message, there's always an intelligence behind the message, so we can safely assume that Mom, though we didn't see her then or now, wrote the message."

      This is completely irrelevant to the argument. In this case it's extremely likely that this note was written by someones mother but it has no bearing at all on Evolution or the origin of life on Earth.

      If you are walking along a cliff one day and the portion of it you are walking along happens to subside and fall into the sea taking you with it we don't decide that someone came and purposefully engineered that cliff to subside. Previous observations tell us that when we see this kind of subsidence it's always the natural processes of erosion at work and we can safley assume that someone hasn't come along and purposefully engineered that piece of cliff to subside.

      "To the extent that a modern scientist can, if the idea of evolution is taken completely out of the picture, an examination of the evidence can reasonably lead to Intelligent Design, just as it could lead to the development of the theory of evolution."

      First of all Evolution is a fact in the same way that gravity is a fact so any scientist wishing to "take it out of the picture" is not really a scientist, however over the last few hundred years science has examined all the various theories of evolution and the current overwhelmingly accepted one is not ID.

    70. Re:The obligatory argument against ID by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Yes, but let's see how many teachers get the pros and cons right.

  16. Intellegent Design == Ayleens! by Hesperus · · Score: 3, Funny

    It's about durned time somebody rekonized that we wuz put here by Ayleens! I luv Intellegent design!

    --
    ____________________________________

    -- I beleve you'll like this -->
    1. Re:Intellegent Design == Ayleens! by RichardX · · Score: 3, Insightful

      As Penn & Teller said, it's interesting to note that there are two groups who believe the exact same thing...
      IDers believe that we were put here by an "unspecified intelligence", which should coincide perfectly with the Raelian belief that were were put here by aliens... yet, put the two in a room fast enough, and the IDer can't back away fast enough.

      I guess you can have any "unspecified intelligence" you like so long as it's the Judeo-Christian God.

      --
      Curiosity was framed. Ignorance killed the cat.
    2. Re:Intellegent Design == Ayleens! by JThundley · · Score: 1

      Not only that, the one guy from the Christian science museum or whatever claimed that the Grand Canyon was created in one day by the flood that Noah escaped on his ark! Fucking senile geezer.

      I bought the first and second season boxed DVD collection of Bullshit! :)

    3. Re:Intellegent Design == Ayleens! by RichardX · · Score: 1

      Not only that, the one guy from the Christian science museum or whatever claimed that the Grand Canyon was created in one day by the flood that Noah escaped on his ark! Fucking senile geezer.

      Heh.. I suspect that would be Kent Hovind, a.k.a. Dr Dino, who runs the Dino Adventureland "theme park" in his back yard in an effort to brainwash kids into accepting fradulent evidence for biblical creationism while enjoying exciting low budget rides.
      I won't link because I don't want to help any search engines reach his site, but check out drdino.com sometime, though beware, it may make you violently ill when you see how hard he works to try and indoctrinate kids.
      On a rather less brain-rotting note, Skeptical Inquirer magazine visited his "theme park" and did a write up on it a couple of years back, which you can read here. Needless to say the verdict is pretty damning.

      --
      Curiosity was framed. Ignorance killed the cat.
  17. True Evil by EdwinBoyd · · Score: 1

    "Sometimes true evil cannot be defeated by good, it must be pitted against a different sort of evil"

    Shame such a good sounding quote comes from such a godawful shitty movie, if it has a farther reaching origin please enlighten me.

    1. Re:True Evil by Brad1138 · · Score: 1

      "Sometimes true evil cannot be defeated by good, it must be pitted against a different sort of evil"

      Is this kind of like when Angel went to work for Wolfram & Hart

      --
      If you could reason with religious people, there would be no religious people
  18. This is amazing... by Eptisam · · Score: 1

    It's strange to see this being used as a tactic. I guess it really shows how law and technlogy are converging...

  19. It's not religion by slavetrade55 · · Score: 1

    It's making a point in favor of common sense. There's a fine distinction.

    1. Re:It's not religion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Not really.


      They aren't doing their cause a lot of good. Maybe they should focus on making science rather than making points and playing politics.

  20. I know! by Otter · · Score: 0, Troll

    The Kansas school board needs to have a single mother assemble their curriculum! As has been documented here repeatedly, single mothers are exempt from copyright law, and attempting to restrain them from copyright violation is a felony!

    1. Re:I know! by TubeSteak · · Score: 1
      While the parent may have been modded as a troll, I'd like to modify his suggestion:

      Have a pregnant woman assemble the curriculum

      I can't find the article through google, but i remember reading about the laws in some state where by definition, a pregnant woman was not considered to be in full control of her faculties, which led to her charges being dismissed. They used an argument of "diminished capacity" based on the satutes.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
  21. Crazy. by twitter · · Score: 3, Insightful
    How, exactly, will students in Kansas be better educated when they have less access to information?

    How also can they deny Kansas fair use quotation of parts of their standards documents?

    Oh wait, it gets worse!

    Therefore, despite much outstanding material contained in the standards, we have no choice but to ask the KSBE to refrain from referencing or quoting from NSTA Pathways in the KSES.

    Refrain from REFERENCING them? That's nuts, out of control.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

    1. Re:Crazy. by mhollis · · Score: 1

      You are getting the issue wrong here and it is understandable, as the letter does not necessarily make it clear.

      The Kansas State Board of Education wants to quote a copyrighted document produced by the National Science Teachers Association in their statement about how science will be taught in Kansas. As the copyright holder, they have a right to deny the use of a quotation of their material for as long as they hold a copyright.

      This would be the same as me asking to quote one of your copyrighted documents and you deciding that, due to something reprehensible I might have done in the past, like misquoting you or plagerizing from your work, you refusing me permission.

      In this case, the NSTA feels that the KSBE has done something reprehensible, so the KSBE will not be allowed to quote from the National Science Teachers Association in their mission statement that describes why they want to introduce another form of "creationism" into the classrooms in that state.

      Nothing is being held back from the students here in this refusal of permission to use a copyright. Instead, the NSTA is refusing to be seen as sanctioning the statement by the Kansas State Board of Education's rationale for teaching something that the NSTA sees as unscientific.

      --
      Gods don't kill people, people with gods kill people.
    2. Re:Crazy. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      How, exactly, will students in Kansas be better educated when they have less access to information?
      Adding 'noise' to a transmission decreases the signal-to-noise ratio, and thus reduces the information content. Adding Intelligent Design nonsense to the Kansas standards makes the 'transmission' longer, but decreases the information content.
    3. Re:Crazy. by gnuLNX · · Score: 1

      Agree this is nuts. It is not fair to the Kansas students who will only be taught one WRONG side! As an aside it is totally illegal and they are probably just blowing smoke.

      --
      what?
    4. Re:Crazy. by HermanAB · · Score: 1

      It won't make any difference to the quality of education in Kansas. They got a useless education before and they are still getting a useless education.

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
    5. Re:Crazy. by eclectro · · Score: 1


      It's funny how the real issue here should be the misuse of copyright once again. Scientist trying to use a misapplication of copyright and censorship of their own materials to try and force their point accross.

      --
      Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
    6. Re:Crazy. by Halfbaked+Plan · · Score: 1

      As the copyright holder, they have a right to deny the use of a quotation of their material for as long as they hold a copyright.

      Yikes. I guess we only make the 'Fair Use' arguement when we're downloading movies and tunes from our friend's server.

      --
      resigned
    7. Re:Crazy. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "As the copyright holder, they have a right to deny the use of a quotation of their material for as long as they hold a copyright."

      Utter and complete bullshit and you know it. If this were the case, any quote from any academic or scientific paper and/or references would be tantamount to copyright violation.

      Typical /. crap and hypocrisy, where posters don't even bother understanding the law and spout whatever they feel suits their political ends.

      What the NRC and AAS are doing is trying to prevent a statewide policy of use of their works. They cannot, however, prevent teachers from using their works as a matter of course, and certainly quotations are allowed.

      Title 17, Chapter 1, Section 107 of the US copyright law deals with Fair Use. A partial quote:

      "for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright."

      The works involved are already under copyright law, not a private contract that only the parties involved are privy to and there is a dispute with. When the AAS, NRC, and NSTA or ANYONE put their works out under copyright, they put it out for public dissemination under a legal system, and thus they must abide by the protections and limitations of that law.

      The teachers of Kansas fully have the right to reference, quote, even use tracts of the works in question in their teachings, as long as it does not involve violations of related sections of Fair Use. Since this will be on an individual by individual teacher's decision anyways given the Kansas Board's decision pro-ID, the scope of use of copyrighted works will easily fit within the scope of Fair Use.

      Related to the issue but not the post--thank you NRC, NSTA, and AAS for throwing up your hands and giving up. Thank you for being pansies and not fighting for true science in the classroom. Thank you for taking action that will further embed ID in the classroom. Thank you for taking the cheap legal recourse "taking my marbles home with me".

      Shame on every /. poster who thinks the Kansas Board dictating their crass policy makes the children of Kansas deserve what they get. I suppose if you were anti-Bush but since Bush is President, you should just bend over and take whatever comes your way too now, eh?

    8. Re:Crazy. by mhollis · · Score: 1

      One does not have the right to use a whole work. And it is the whole work, a publication by the NSTA that the Kansas State Bord of Education wanted to use.

      Children of Kansas do not deserve the actions of the Kansas Board of Education which wants teachers in Kansas to teach non-scientific methodology and call it "science." I was raised in Kansas. Back when I went to school, my school district was one of the top schools in the country -- public or private. I recieved an outstanding education that, back then, I took largely for granted.

      Clear and simple, this is the National Science Teachers Association refusing to board the bus that these nutcases at the Kansas Board of Education are driving. I think they have a right to do this.

      At issue here is not a quotation, but a complete work. Copyright law does not allow the use of a complete work -- even if it is a brochure.

      --
      Gods don't kill people, people with gods kill people.
  22. Dawkins' Idiocy Leads to This Crap by Baldrson · · Score: 0, Troll
    During a speech at Stanford University about 10 years ago, Richard Dawkins felt it necessary to assert that there had never been any artificial selection applied to humans. The fact that slave owning societies have existed for several millenia -- in conjunction with the domestication of both plants and animals seemed to him unconvincing that such selection might have occurred to some extent.

    Now I don't mean to just single out Dawkins here since this sort of idiocy pervades much of the humanist movement but it is precisely this sort of idiocy that leads to "debates" like the one over Intelligent Design.

    Before the high priests of "science" try preaching at the preachers of other religions they should try getting their own house in order. I doubt they'll do this, because just as the Christian Right has their hidden agenda, so the humanists have their hidden agenda -- which is to deny responsibility for possible dysgenic influences of technological civilization.

    1. Re:Dawkins' Idiocy Leads to This Crap by AndroidCat · · Score: 1

      Are you sure you and Dawkins agree on what is meant by artificial?

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    2. Re:Dawkins' Idiocy Leads to This Crap by zephc · · Score: 1

      Just so everyone knows, Baldrson is a known troll on kuro5hin.org

      Man, and I though *I* didn't have a life...

      --
      "I would say that 99 per cent of what my father has written about his own life is false." - L. Ron Hubbard Jr.
  23. Burn The Witches! by N8F8 · · Score: 1

    Glad to see we've become so much more enlightened.

    --
    "God fights on the side with the best artillery." - Napoleon, Marshal of France - speaking truth to power
  24. Um. by mcc · · Score: 1

    I believe the idea is more like, the NSTA is saying "either everything with the NSTA's name on it will be good science, or there will be nothing from the NSTA at all".

    Instead of getting mostly science with a bit of creationism thrown it, now it's no science at all.

    If we go with the second option, then this is only a problem for the people of Kansas. If we go with the first option though, then in addition to being a problem for the people of Kansas then this is a problem for the NSTA, because the NSTA has placed their material support and endorsement on bad science. If the NSTA endorses bad science, this is a direct bad reflection on their reputation and authority. The NSTA is in the end a private organization, and they have a reasonable basis here on which to choose the option which acts in their own interests, over the option which is wholly and unconditionally altruistic toward the people of Kansas.

    Good job denying the young people a science education and punishing the people not responsible.

    In the end, the voters are the ones responsible. The Kansas school board is elected directly. If the voters of Kansas wish to keep their children from science education this is hardly the NSTA's fault.

  25. The Scary Part of it all... by beheaderaswp · · Score: 2, Informative

    The scary part:

    Evolution does have reproducable results via experimentation. Biologists, Geneticists, Medical Doctors, and many others have been documenting it for years.

    "Intelligent Design", while not distastful to me in light of my religious background, is an idea with no support from reproducable study. It's just an idea that has been shoehorned into our gaps in knowledge, and thus when those gaps in knowledge change, it will have to change too.

    So while bacteria are mutating to be antibiotic resistant, animals are changing both form and social function due to human impact on the environment, and scientists in laboratories are using evolution principles to alter DNA- psuedo-scientists take advantage of the fact that verifying first hand the effects of macroevolutionary process would require a study over a million years or more.

    So while the scientific community withdraws it's wisdom from the school system, the luddite get to have their day in the sun.

    Shame for the widthdrawal of copywrite. Shame on the Intelligent Design proponents for being so stuck on a belief that they have no problem being discriminatory.

    --
    Another consultant who stuck it out.

    "We are the Priests, of the Temples of Syrinx..."
    1. Re:The Scary Part of it all... by frogstar_robot · · Score: 1

      The KBE doesn't need the AAAS standards to create a bowdlerized version of evolution. Kids aren't going to be denied anything they weren't going to get in Kansas schools anyway. The AAAS move accomplishes two things. It will remove the scientific imprimituer from what the KBE mandates as the state education standards and will draw more unwelcome attention from better educated parts of the country and state. If the state of affairs persists long enough then Kansas HS graduates will have a harder time getting into the better schools outside of Kansas. THAT is an unfortunate collateral damage to the kids but perhaps that is what it will take to get their parents to vote these clowns out of office.

    2. Re:The Scary Part of it all... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
      Evolution does have reproducable results via experimentation. Biologists, Geneticists, Medical Doctors, and many others have been documenting it for years.


      So the doctors are Intelligently designing life ;)
    3. Re:The Scary Part of it all... by kandresen · · Score: 1

      The problem is maybe that people confuses two different types of theories when talking about Evolution. Darwins evolution theory does not predict the future at all - it does not indicate that the world will develop to become more advanced in any way at all. It says survival of the FITTEST, not the smartest, not the strongest, or the best evolved in any way. It states the fittest meaning the one that is better adaptable to the environment and its changes.

      So now, what kind of proves do we expect? That we are becoming "smarter"? That bacterias becomes smarter and more resistant to everything? - The theory simply states that when we aim to kill out the bacterias, only the one that is better adaptable - the ones that obviously must be resistant to our attacks will survive... (Which btw is why we it is dangerous to use antibiotics etc when not strictly needed - the ones not resistant dies causing more space for the ones resistant).

      The other type of evolutionary thery is the of the "New-Darwinism" type - which has nothing to do with Darwin's theories trying to say that our bodies would adapt to the environment... Like our body would become more stream lined for water if we started to live in a world like in "Sea world". That the body adapt by itself is not covered by Darwin's own theories, but for some reasons many seem to think that's the kind of signs we are looking for... No, Darwin's theories simply stated that the ones best FIT for the environment we are in, are more likely to SURVIVE, thus the less adapted will be easier prey and more likely to die out...

  26. "Supernatural" not a necessity for ID by Tablizer · · Score: 1, Interesting

    AAAS has long held that students are ill-served by any effort in science classrooms to blur the distinction between science and other ways of knowing, including those concerned with the supernatural.

    Note that ID's notions don't necessarily rely on the supernatural. We may be able to create life ourselves someday in the lab, and this does not make us supernatural (even if our creations think so).

    Of course this does not answer the issue of where the original creator(s) came from, but that may not be an issue. For example, if time travel is possible (nobody knows right now), then one can simply go back into the past to insert themselves. A recursive creation has not been ruled out.

    My point being that if the attacks on ID depend on supernaturalness, then such may backfire in court.

    1. Re:"Supernatural" not a necessity for ID by Dimensio · · Score: 1

      My point being that if the attacks on ID depend on supernaturalness, then such may backfire in court.

      Not when you can demonstrate that those pushing ID have an outspoken religious agenda.

    2. Re:"Supernatural" not a necessity for ID by Sirch · · Score: 1

      Attacks on ID are not on ID per se, but on its advocates insisting on it being science. It is not science - it is not testable, nor is it falsifiable. If ID deserves a place in the laboratory, apart from passing reference (eg. "Before the theory of evolution became prominent, most people believed that there was a Creator"), then so should "You don't get pregnant if you have unprotected sex as a virgin" and "If you float in water, you're a witch."

    3. Re:"Supernatural" not a necessity for ID by mcc · · Score: 1

      Of course this does not answer the issue of where the original creator(s) came from

      Then it isn't science.

      Until the "intelligent design" peoples adopt the idea that their "creator" is explainably a part of the natural world; and accept that if they want to be doing science, they're going to have to at least attempt to explain who this "designer" is, where it came from, and how we identify its work; then yes, they are definitely relying on the supernatural. If there is a difference between "it was caused by supernatural forces" and "it was caused by a force we can't know or detect the origin of, can't explain, and can't reason about", then... well, the difference only matters to a dictionary. De facto this is pretty much exactly what is meant by use of the word "supernatural".

      The thing is, the intelligent design movement will never be able to satisfy the above and enter the realm of science, because the ID movement isn't interested in trying to look for "natural" (non-supernatural) designers, such as time travellers or space aliens or flying spaghetti monsters. This is because their entire goal is to find a way to talk about the Christian God without having to admit that's what they're doing.

    4. Re:"Supernatural" not a necessity for ID by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      I don't see how original creator makes much of a difference. Maybe someday we will be able to mess with time and go back in time and insert ourselves. Maybe that is what "God" did before he allegedly created life on earth.

      If the people in The Matrix start asking probing questions, that does not mean they are being managed by supernatural beings nor make such question asking into a religion. Maybe some nutballs will indeed turn such puzzles into a religion, but those asking legitimate questions are still within the realm of scientific inquirey.

      Whether a strong case can be made for "intelligent interference" or not is another matter. We are investigating the classification of such inquirey here, not its strength. (My position is that ID should be included in textbooks to answer a commonly-asked question, not because if its raw strength.)

    5. Re:"Supernatural" not a necessity for ID by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Attacks on ID are not on ID per se, but on its advocates insisting on it being science.

      Who cares what ID'ers may think. Test ideas, not people. The universe does not switch on or off features depending on what people think or do.

      It is not science - it is not testable, nor is it falsifiable

      Elsewhere I have argued that it is "hard to test" rather than merely untestable, and that it shares that property with other scientific ideas such as String Theory, Multiple Universes, and time-travel.

    6. Re:"Supernatural" not a necessity for ID by mcc · · Score: 1

      If the people in The Matrix start asking probing questions, that does not mean they are being managed by supernatural beings nor make such question asking into a religion.

      "The Matrix" is a work of fiction, one with explicitly religious overtones. One of the major themes of the Matrix trilogy was the moral that rationality is ultimately limited and sometimes faith is absolutely necessary for progress to occur. The very plot of the series incorporates concepts of soteriology and reincarnation which are fundamentally Hindu in origin, and I have seen both secular commentators and Christian priests comment on the obvious Christ allegory within the character relationships (Neo as Jesus, Morpheus as John the Baptist, etc).

      I don't see what would be unreasonable in the least about viewing the actions of the characters in The Matrix as religious in nature.

    7. Re:"Supernatural" not a necessity for ID by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      Elsewhere I have argued that it is "hard to test" rather than merely untestable, and that it shares that property with other scientific ideas such as String Theory, Multiple Universes, and time-travel.

      And that, I think, hints at what the real problem here is. Currently, we teach things like newtonian mechanics, observable information about space, and linear time in our high school science classes. If we wasted a bunch of time teaching String Theory, Multiple Universes and time-travel, people would be outraged. And rightly so.

      These aren't topics for a high school science class. They aren't scientific principles accepted by the whole of the scientific community, with rigorous, peer-reviewed proofs. Sure, you can go to college and devote your career to trying to prove these things, or try to get them more accepted by the scientific community, but at the end of the day, they aren't acceptable subjects to mix equally with accepted theories in high school science. In addition, the non-scientifically tested Intelligent Design idea ACTIVELY REFUTES established scientific theory, something that those other ideas do not do. And it does this with a political/religous agenda, something even more outragous in the realm of science.

      Not to mention that ID is LESS well accepted by the scientific community than any of these other theories. At the end of the day, IDers are persuing legal and media-based tactics to get non-science material taught in science classes. It's not really that hard to get scientific material taught in science classes - all you have to do is send your theory through the peer-review process like all other scientifically viable theories. You do actual research, get published in scientifically acclaimed journals, subject your data to peer reviews, and if at the end of the day (in science lingo that means about 5-10 years) your research stands up to scrutiny, you're good to go.

      Intelligent Design has done none of this. When students bring it up in my science class, I tell them that it's an interesting PHILOSOPHY, and that I hope that they can cover it in their PHILOSOPHY class. But until it's a SCIENCE, I'm not going to be covering it in my SCIENCE classes. If ID is really all that great, than it will easily pass through our long-accepted scientific processes unscathed. The fact that IDers are actively persuing non-science based means to get it taught as a science is a clear indication that it doesn't pass when subjected to the actual scientific method.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    8. Re:"Supernatural" not a necessity for ID by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      That is not the point. The universal laws don't care what people think or what motivated their ideas. A Matrix-like scenario is not that far-fetched.

      Baaah, Let me reword this. Is *any* idea that suspects intelligent manipulation or intervention inherantly unscientific?

    9. Re:"Supernatural" not a necessity for ID by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      And that, I think, hints at what the real problem here is. Currently, we teach things like newtonian mechanics, observable information about space, and linear time in our high school science classes. If we wasted a bunch of time teaching String Theory, Multiple Universes and time-travel, people would be outraged. And rightly so.

      I understand that viewpoint. However, I feel that common questions should be anticipated and addressed in science books. Students don't bring up those others very often, but I've heard with my own ears ID-like questions brought up by serious students.

    10. Re:"Supernatural" not a necessity for ID by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      Ideas are themselves neither scientific nor unscientific. If people explore those ideas using scientific principles then an idea can become an accepted part of science, the problem here is that ID is being explored in the media rather than using scientific methods and could therefore be said to be unscientific.

  27. Do they actually teach ID in class? by Saint+Stephen · · Score: 1

    Meekly, the voice cries out int the wilderness, before the thought police mod him to -2, "this is exactly how the religious zealots used to act in the bad old days!!! At the crazy fringes of quantum physics it's not much different from zen buddhism!!! How can you jive this hostility to "magical thinking" and at the same time not scoff at the Matrix as ridiculous idiocy of a madman! Help, Help, I'm being repressed!"

    1. Re:Do they actually teach ID in class? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      because the matrix is a movie

    2. Re:Do they actually teach ID in class? by sbma44 · · Score: 1

      At the crazy fringes of quantum physics it's not much different from zen buddhism

      Actually, it is. You may have just seen a silly movie produced by cultists or read some deeply ignorant books and ended up with some bad conclusions.

  28. Religion *is* politics by the_skywise · · Score: 1

    You haven't figured that out yet?

    1. Re:Religion *is* politics by efuseekay · · Score: 1

      Heh. Good point :P.

      (I think we can endless debate this. But let's call the whole thing a nice example of "irony" and be on our merry ways, shall with?)

      --
      Mode (3) smart-aleck mode. Press * to return to main menu.
  29. Almost Like A Whale by jools33 · · Score: 1

    Anyone interested in this subject should read "Almost like a whale" (publisher black swan isbn 0-552-99958-X) by Steve Jones 1999 - this is a modern rewrite of Charles Darwins Origin of species - in this book Jones really builds up step by step the arguments for evolution - whilst at the same time placing the creationist argument in the place where it truly belongs. An interesting/relevant observation Jones makes in the intro "At the end of the last century few clerics opposed the idea of evolution, most were ready to accept a compromise between 'The Origin' and the Bible. A day of creation might be a millions years long, or might represent six real days that marked the origin of a spiritual man after the long ages it took all else to evolve. Real bigotry had to wait for modern times."

    1. Re:Almost Like A Whale by CardiganKiller · · Score: 1

      That's always been my "fusion" of ID and evolution, just for shits and giggles. I came up with the idea that the seven days it took God to create the earth and universe were really seven "universe" days instead of seven "earth" days. An earth day is characterized by a full rotation of the earth relative to the sun. So I would then say that a universe day is characterized by a full rotation of the universe relative to God. The light of the earth is the sun, the light of the universe is God (may sound hokey to some, but anyone who believes in God as an all-powerful entity will like the idea... I'm appealing to their psychology). Of course I haven't really researched into how exactly the universe rotates, because most of it seems to be theory, apparently no one can really agree whether or not it does (all of my information gotten in about five minutes by typing "universe rotation" on Google). But anyhow, the analogy is abstracted enough that it really doesn't matter too much how the universe rotates, just so long as it does and it takes a damn long time doing it... in order to fit into the billions of years of universe formation factuatheorythingymabopper.

    2. Re:Almost Like A Whale by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Rotation of the universe? Moron.

      This is what makes it all so frustrating. You've got nutcases coming out of the woodwork to supplement biblical fiction with this kind of make believe crap.

      Moron.

  30. ID Continually Wrongly Portrayed by RoadDogTy · · Score: 1, Troll

    I'm constantly frustrated with the way that both sides innacurately portray Intelligent Design. The point the founders of ID were trying to make isn't that something contrary to science should be taught, its simply that the prevailing scientific view of evolution (among other things) and the existence of a God are separate issues. There are bright theists who embrace evolution, the two views are in not necessarily in opposition. Darwinism is a slightly different matter, if by Darwinism we mean the view that all of life's complexity is a product of random chance (e.g. genetic mutation) and natural laws (e.g. natural selection). ID holds that there are systems in nature for which it is irrational to believe that they were produced by mere chance and necessity. Specified Complexity is the probability theory that deals with the "chance" part. Irreducible Complexity deals with the "necessity" part.

    There is some very interesting work being done in both of these areas in science right now that can not be ignored. Darwin gave a concrete way to test his evolutionary theory in terms of Irreducible Complexity, and Michael Behe has done a lot to show instances of trouble cases for evolution when it comes to Irreducibly Complex systems.

    All of the technical issues aside, the debate in Kansas is ridiculous anyway because there is no reason a judge should be asked "Is ID good enough science so that it should be taught in public schools?". From a legal perspective, the debate should be "Does the Constitution prohibit the teaching of ID in public schools?". The only direct Consitutional application is really that it forbids teaching of religion, but as I mentioned above the main point of ID is not to be associated with religion, but to suggest that it is a separate issue and not defeated by or opposed to prevailing scientific views. The issue of what should be taught is a great discussion, but it should be happening in the school boards and not the court room.

    1. Re:ID Continually Wrongly Portrayed by Qrlx · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The problem is not the content of the philosophy of Intelligent Design. The problem is including that content in the science curriculum. It has nothing to do with science; it's proper place is in Comparative Religion, Philosophy, heck maybe even an English class.

      The reason this is in the courts is because religious zealots are trying to inject their I.D. doctrine into the public school system under the aegis of "science" -- which it ain't. It's an end run against the seperation of church and state.

      I don't know the origins of the Intelligent Design theory, but in it's current manifestation the raison d'etre is to get camel's nose under the tent.

    2. Re:ID Continually Wrongly Portrayed by Silvrmane · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think one of the crucial points you misunderstand about evolution is that life did not reach the many forms it is in today by "necessity". Necessity has nothing at all to do with evolution. It may be "necessary" for life to adapt to a hotter climate, increased UV radiation, or increased particulate matter in the air, but until random mutation brings about changes in living systems that might be advantageous in a changed climate, no such adaptations will occur.

    3. Re:ID Continually Wrongly Portrayed by Zardoz1974 · · Score: 1

      "The issue of what should be taught is a great discussion, but it should be happening in the school boards and not the court room."
      According to a wise man " God created an idiot for pratice , Then he created a School Board"

      --
      I thought I hade a handle on it ,But it keeps breaking
    4. Re:ID Continually Wrongly Portrayed by HermanAB · · Score: 1

      This a separation of church and state issue. The religious zealots were kicked out the front door and are now trying to sneak in by the back door, under the guise of science. That is really reprehensible.

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
    5. Re:ID Continually Wrongly Portrayed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      This really shows why slashdot moderation is broken. Your post is not a "troll" by showing an alternative to the current slashdot groupthink. Rather, some mod disagrees with you and wants to censor you by modding you "troll".

      Alternative points of view, expressed clearly and politely such as yours, are not "trolls".

    6. Re:ID Continually Wrongly Portrayed by Skuld-Chan · · Score: 1

      I don't know the origins of the Intelligent Design theory, but in it's current manifestation the raison d'etre is to get camel's nose under the tent.

      Look up creationism and its history. Its the same thing repackaged to sound more scientific.

    7. Re:ID Continually Wrongly Portrayed by idsofmarch · · Score: 1

      Intelligent Design is a shuck-and-weave around Creationism. It posits, at its heart, the existence of a unknowable, untestable, theoritical designer who created all the heavens and earth for unknown purposes. It relies on some kind of unknowable event--someone earlier mentioned time-travel--or an omnipotent entity that intentionally created the world and mankind.
      ID would be useful if it were merely a laundry-list of problems with evolution, but it states just by its very nomenclature that there exists an Intelligent Designer who has magically created the Earth and all its creatures. This is Genisis.
      The minute ID becomes part of the scientific curriculum is the minute that I will demand the Aboriginal Dreamtime also be included as a theory of the creation of the world. Or maybe the story of Krishna? Take your pick.

      --
      Anyone who whines about being modded down should be.
    8. Re:ID Continually Wrongly Portrayed by Stephan+Schulz · · Score: 1
      Specified Complexity is the probability theory that deals with the "chance" part.
      Specified Complexity is neither a mathematical not a scientific theory. It is essentially a kind of pseudo-scientific Voodoo. Its proponents misuse scientific language in an attempt to get some of science's credibility. The bluff might work among the scientifically illiterate - that does not make it reasonable.
      --

      Stephan

    9. Re:ID Continually Wrongly Portrayed by mr.mighty · · Score: 1

      Hey! I'm an English major. Don't go trying to bury ID there. I actually believe that ID should be presented in the science curriculum. It's glaring weaknesses provide a perfect counterexample to the scientific method.

    10. Re:ID Continually Wrongly Portrayed by SilverspurG · · Score: 1

      Scientifically I can't see how anyone can deny the existence of a higher power with an intelligent design.

      Q: "What made the sun?"
      A: <insert some stuff about physics here>

      Q: "What made that?"
      A: <insert some theoretical stuff about the Big Bang here>

      Q: "What made that?"
      A: <insert some stuff from Hawkings Brief History of Time here>

      Q: "What made that?"
      A: <insert some philosophical conjecture about particle physics here>

      Q: "What made that?"
      A: <insert some more philosophical physics conjecture here, note the exasperation in the speaker's voice, watch for the reddening around the ears>

      Q: "What made that?"

      Eventually anyone denying a higher power must admit that there's a level that they don't know about. At that level, that's where the higher power exists. Intelligent design by a higher power is a logical conclusion. Once at the level beyond theoretical philosophical particle physics random chance IS an intelligent and logical design.

      --
      fast as fast can be. you'll never catch me.
    11. Re:ID Continually Wrongly Portrayed by endoplasmicMessenger · · Score: 1
      The problem is not the content of the philosophy of Intelligent Design. The problem is including that content in the science curriculum.

      I tell you what. I you remove the philosophy of scientific materialism from the science curriculum, I'll do everything I can to remove the philosophy of Intelligent Design from the science curriculum.

      --
      Evolution is a fact. Darwinism is a joke.
    12. Re:ID Continually Wrongly Portrayed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A: insert something about Intelligent designer

      Q: What made that?

    13. Re:ID Continually Wrongly Portrayed by SilverspurG · · Score: 1

      The other intelligent designer...

      And what made that?

      The other intelligent designer...

      And what made that?

      The other intelligent designer...

      It seems pretty obvious that there's an intelligent designer here somewhere.

      --
      fast as fast can be. you'll never catch me.
    14. Re:ID Continually Wrongly Portrayed by MrRogers2 · · Score: 1

      The minute ID becomes part of the scientific curriculum is the minute that I will demand the Aboriginal Dreamtime also be included as a theory of the creation of the world. Or maybe the story of Krishna? Take your pick.

      Not to nitpick, but I don't think they are asking for the seven day creation story to be taught, just that there is a designer to fill in what may be perceived as gaps in our understanding of how things came to be. Demanding that Aboriginal Dreamtime be included would only elicit a reply to this effect and really get you no where.

      --
      MrRogers(2)
    15. Re:ID Continually Wrongly Portrayed by Qrlx · · Score: 1

      Wow, nice "proof." I suggest you never try go travel anywhere, or you'll find yourself halfway there, then halfway of the distance remaining, then halfay of the distance remaining...

      "How many angles can dance on the head of a pin?" is not a scientific inquiry. (Unless you've actually got angels, a pin, and a pretty good microscope.)

    16. Re:ID Continually Wrongly Portrayed by Qrlx · · Score: 1

      Hmmm... what's scientific materialism?

      Okay, wikipedia says it's the belief that only matter exists. I'd say the fact that my radio works pretty much debunks that one.

    17. Re:ID Continually Wrongly Portrayed by JoshuaLawrence · · Score: 1

      As a person with degrees in both science and Christian theology, I normally try to stay well out of the way of these discussions. But your comment struck a nerve.

      Seriously, Intelligent Design is just as bad Christian religion as it is science. It would equally be out of place in a philosophy class as in a science class as in a theology class. It could find a place in Comparative Religion, but at least at my university, the comparative religion classes tried to bring out the best and most interesting parts of other religions, and not make the lecture into a freak show.

      Creationism and ID both are just the latest examples of a simplistic way of reading the Bible leading to beliefs that are incompatible with how we know the world to be. More sophisticated ways to read the Bible that do not lead to such beliefs have existed for as long as the Bible has been around. It isn't a new discussion - simplistic understandings of the Bible have conflicted with knowledge about the physical world for more than a thousand years. St Augustine was arguing with people that Christian belief need not conflict with other forms of knowledge back in the 4th century or so. Back then, IIRC, it was the shape of the world, now, its evolution.

    18. Re:ID Continually Wrongly Portrayed by Qrlx · · Score: 1

      Hmm, interesting. I guess one of the things I've never understood regarding religion is how it's anything other than purely subjective -- one man's dogma is another man's heresy. How can you say it's "bad Christian religion?" Perhaps it's not up to snuff when viewed against the legacy of Thomas Aquinas or the church's persecution and subsequent acceptance of Galilieo, but it's very much alive and kicking in the evangelical tradition of the Bible Belt -- which extends as far north as Dover, PA, it turns out.

    19. Re:ID Continually Wrongly Portrayed by JoshuaLawrence · · Score: 1

      While any religion or system of philosophy will contain elements that are not objectively provable or even falsifiable, that doesn't mean it's a complete subjective free for all.

      For instance, any successful belief system will have as implicit goals to be both self consistent and consistent with experience. I mean, these things generally arise out of people's desire to make sense of their lives, which presupposes both goals. These are objective constraints on what makes a successful belief system, even though they allow a huge amount of variety.

      Christianity has a number of accepted sources of theology. Raw material if you like. One is the text of the Bible, another is a person's subjective experience, and a third is reason. An unreasonable interpretation of the text of the Bible is bad Christianity, no matter how popular it is. If your reading of the Bible leads you to think that black is white and things fall upwards, or leads you to think contradictory statements, then your reading is unreasonable.

      ID is not consistent with our experience, in fact when you get down to it in practise I don't think it's self-consistent either, therefore it arises from an unreasonable reading of the Bible.

  31. Bond. James Bond by daniil · · Score: 0, Flamebait
    I'm a Christian, and I have no problem with creationism as science, if you do, you probably don't understand the term "science"

    I agree: Creationism is science. Pseudoscience.

    --
    Man is a slave because freedom is difficult, whereas slavery is easy.
  32. Science is a PROCESS by the_skywise · · Score: 1

    Not a copyrightable set of rules. (Well it could've been, but it's long been in the public domain).

    If they refuse to let Kansas use their standards, Kansas can STILL teach and use science (and they will).

    1. Re:Science is a PROCESS by efuseekay · · Score: 4, Interesting


      You miss the point.

      It is to raise the profile of the KBSE : gain some much needed media-time to point some fingers. And threaten the whole state of Kansas with the stigma of pariah-dom with the rest of the US.

      Sure, Kansas can still teach what their KBSE call "Science". But without the endorsement of these two bodies, they will have a harder time convincing the rest of the world that they are teaching "science". This has nothing to do with scientific process, it has everything to do with playing politics. Okay, scientists suck at politics, but well, they don't always have to be. Think Huxley.

      --
      Mode (3) smart-aleck mode. Press * to return to main menu.
    2. Re:Science is a PROCESS by Qrlx · · Score: 1

      I think maybe the scientific process could have been patented, but I'm not sure a stand-alone ruleset is copyrightable.

    3. Re:Science is a PROCESS by Halfbaked+Plan · · Score: 1

      This band of rather politically-oriented Scientists seems to be wanting to stomp right out into the mud and start flinging, too.

      Regular folks with a balanced outlook will stand by and watch.

      It's good that the more virulent dogmatic practitioners of science-as-a-religion are so clearly identifying themselves. It helps people with a classical Liberal outlook identify and isolate them.

      --
      resigned
    4. Re:Science is a PROCESS by Kafir · · Score: 1

      Think Huxley.

      Aldous, Julian, or Thomas Henry?

    5. Re:Science is a PROCESS by efuseekay · · Score: 1


      And these politically-orientated Scientists will say that you are committing both the "Attacking the person" and "strawman" fallacies.

      --
      Mode (3) smart-aleck mode. Press * to return to main menu.
    6. Re:Science is a PROCESS by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Ask TSRG. I think the answer was, yes, it is copyrightable.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    7. Re:Science is a PROCESS by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      No. Processes are not copyrightable. A description of a process might be, but any such copyright can't impair other people from writing their own descriptions of the same process, even if they're determining what the process is by reading the first description.

      This is due to the idea/expression dichotomy which is at the heart of copyright. You can also look at 17 USC 102, in particular subsection (b), for the statute regarding this.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    8. Re:Science is a PROCESS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what do you mean - 'threaten' us with pariahdom? We've been the pariah of education for years. We made the Jay Leno show years ago with our refusal to mandate the teaching of evolution in science class. It's just gotten worse from there.

  33. What Happened to "Fair Use"? by Nova+Express · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Isn't this the sort of copyright abuse that would have all of Slashdot up in arms yelling "Fair use! Fair use!" if it were being employed in any other context?

    I happen to think that Intelligent Design is stupid (albeit considerably less stupid than the "scientific creatonism" it replaced). But I fail to see it as so incredibly heinous that it requires Slashdot to abandon its previous principled stance on the abuse of copyright and the right of fair use. How can you wail loud and long about Microsoft, The Church of Scientology, etc. to abuse their copyrights, but when The National Academies' National Research Council and the National Science Teachers Association do the same thing, then the ends justify the means? Fair use for me, but not for thee?

    Evidently any principle can be compromised if you hate your enemies enough.

    --
    Lawrence Person (lawrencepersonh@gmailh.com (remove all "h"s to mail)

    http://www.lawrenceperson.com/

    1. Re:What Happened to "Fair Use"? by koko775 · · Score: 1

      No, Slashdot is not a bunch of militant ideological fanatics -- that's only half of the picture. See, there are always compromises that can be made. If principles were to be very rigid, to the point of being solid beliefs, we would find it much harder to be wrong, and thus find it harder to learn, i.e. according to the scientific method. Unless you advocate beliefs on copyright to be defined permanently by the common groupthink at present, no, I think principles are far more fluid than what you're characterizing as a belief (rather than principles, which are much more easily bent). If principles applied to everything uniformly, the Universe would be a very simple place. Sometimes there's small complexities.

      Personally, I think that buying something for personal use grants you a right to fair use, but perverting teaching materials towards an ideology to indoctrinate children with? Not so much.

    2. Re:What Happened to "Fair Use"? by TubeSteak · · Score: 1
      Legally, they can probably go ahead and claim fair use for using/referencing NSTA etc's works.

      The point behind the letters is to show that they in no way support the inclusion of ID and do not even want it tangentially related to their name.

      Once again, the point isn't necessarily that they think they will get all their copyrighted text removed, it is an organization trying to distance itself from something it considers unwise.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    3. Re:What Happened to "Fair Use"? by Cederic · · Score: 3, Insightful


      You appear to have adopted the fallicious opinion that Slashdot is a single entity with a single mind.

      In reality lots of people think lots of different ways.

      I suspect you'll also find many Slashdot readers are very much in favour of copyrights. After all, the GPL and 'Free' software rely heavily on them.

      The inclusion of the standards from the National Science Teachers Association would be far beyond fair use - it is a derivative work. Worse than that, it (rightly or wrongly) implies support from that body for the derivative work.

      Preventing derivative works that detract greatly from someone (other than satire) is not generally something people rail against here on Slashdot.

    4. Re:What Happened to "Fair Use"? by blibbler · · Score: 1

      This has nothing to do with "Fair Use". From what I understand, the AAAS creates science documents that they authorize for use in the creation of regional text books. They have simply removed authorization for Kansas to base their text books on their documents.
      There would be an argument about "fair use" if someone in Kansas had written an article comparing "Intelligent Design" and Evolution, quoting the AAAS documents, and the AAAS had tried to stop distribution of the document based on their copyright.

      Slashdot's interest in copyright is far from one sided. No one can dispute Slashdot's obsession with the GPL, which can only exist through copyright. Even with all of the general criticism of the RIAA and MPAA, I think only the minority of people on Slashdot would argue that an artist's work should not be protected through copyright (the issue generally arises with how the RIAA and MPAA enforces their copyright against arguably minor offenses.

    5. Re:What Happened to "Fair Use"? by Peaker · · Score: 1

      I would say that copyrights do more damage than good. I am far more certain of this in the case of software copyrights, than I am in the case of art, but I believe a test period of a few years (10-20) in a large country should teach us whether or not the burden on society is justifiable.

      As for GPL and Copyright, it is not a contradiction to support one and disapprove of the other. GPL is a means to fight fire with fire. Once no copyright exists, there is no need for the GPL.

    6. Re:What Happened to "Fair Use"? by blibbler · · Score: 1

      With all due respect, I think you just haven't thought about it enough. I think there are many examples, of copyright being abused, and I think that there is certainly a solid argument that the length of copyright is too long. If copyright did not exist at all, then books would not exist as we know them, because there would be no way to pay the author anything (another person/company could just do a print run without paying the author anything.) There would be no recorded music, no commercial software, no movies, no TV shows (except perhaps the news, and even that would be very different because services like Reuters and Associated Press could not exist.)

      Copyrights were introduced in an era where, even though it was much harder to copy intellectual property, it was still a big issue. If an industrialized country were to remove copyrights today, a large percentage of people would lose their jobs very quickly, and the creative output would drop sharply.

  34. Debunking Intelligent Design by 0WaitState · · Score: 3, Informative

    Learn the truth about the Flying Spaghetti Monster, essentially intelligent design with the diety replaced by the flying spaghetti monster. No more provable/disprovable than ID, and lots more fun.

    --

    Remain calm! All is well!
    1. Re:Debunking Intelligent Design by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      One problem. ID (in its best form) does not give any characteristic to the creator(s) other than "intelligent", and perhaps mastery of technology or the laws of the universe. Thus, FSM and God are interchangable, and they are really the same thing as far as ID is concerned. FSM is just a specific variation of the concept.

    2. Re:Debunking Intelligent Design by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 3, Funny

      What do you mean "replaced"? Those who have been touched by his noodley appendage know directly that FSM is the deity.

      And as far as it being as valid as so called "Christian ID", then tell me, how do you explain the existence of Parmesan cheese? ID and other Christian creation myths completely duck this question.

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
    3. Re:Debunking Intelligent Design by Torne · · Score: 1

      One problem. ID (in its best form) does not give any characteristic to the creator(s) other than "intelligent", and perhaps mastery of technology or the laws of the universe. Thus, FSM and God are interchangable, and they are really the same thing as far as ID is concerned. FSM is just a specific variation of the concept.

      ID advocates may claim that, in order to attempt to make it look 'sciencey'. But, if you propose a Flying Spaghetti Monster instead of a traditional vaguely Christian god, they will quickly look the other way and come up with reasons why that's preposterous. The FSM serves to demonstrate that ID advocates are not interested in putting forth an alternate scientific theory as to how things came about, but are solely interested in advocating a particular religious doctrine as being truth.

  35. worrying precedent by F�an�ro · · Score: 1

    while the cause might seem worthwile in this case, this outlines a worrying feature of the copyright system.

    A copyright is a state-granted monopoly. To get a given copyrighted text there literaly ARE no other options than to get it from the ONE producer. (exept maybe the used-book market, hardly an option for a school)

    With a monopoly there should come certain obligations, like an undiscriminatory license. What else a school teaches, or whatever other unrelated thing they do should not have any influence on whether the school can buy a license for this work.

    Microsoft not selling to people that use Open Source?
    O'Reilly not selling books to stores that also carry other tech books?
    Or an association that forbids the use of its texts in institutions that also teach certain other things?

    Where is the difference?

    What if the next time "certain other things" is something else the association does not agree with?

    The only ethically "right" way to prevent something to be thaught is to vote, complain, explain the problems etc.
    But not these strongarm tactics.

    1. Re:worrying precedent by Darkman,+Walkin+Dude · · Score: 1

      Microsoft not selling to people that use Open Source?

      Who cares, you can sell or not sell to whoever you like. As long as you have the goods, you can paint yourself blue and dance a naked mambo on them for all the law cares. No one has a right to buy privately owned goods, and they never will.

    2. Re:worrying precedent by PCM2 · · Score: 1
      while the cause might seem worthwile in this case, this outlines a worrying feature of the copyright system.
      Does it? I'm not sure you really understand what's going on.
      A copyright is a state-granted monopoly. To get a given copyrighted text there literaly ARE no other options than to get it from the ONE producer. (exept maybe the used-book market, hardly an option for a school)
      That's true, but the school already has the text. What the National Science Teachers Association is upset about is Kansas quoting from their text in its Educational Standards, which the NSTA does not agree with. Kansas wants to create a derivative work from the NSTA's document, in the eyes of the NSTA, and copyright grants the NSTA the right to refuse that privilege.
      With a monopoly there should come certain obligations, like an undiscriminatory license. What else a school teaches, or whatever other unrelated thing they do should not have any influence on whether the school can buy a license for this work.
      This is patently absurd. Should other industries be compelled to offer "undiscriminatory licenses"? If I manufacture bullets, should I be forced to sell them to both the Allies and the Nazis? If I manufacture fertilizer, should I be forced to sell it to you if I believe you're going to make a bomb with it? Likewise, if I write a short story, should I be forced to let you use it as chapters three through twelve of your latest novel, so long as you pay me some industry-standard sum for it?
      Microsoft not selling to people that use Open Source?
      They'd be perfectly within their rights, but probably not their best business interests.
      O'Reilly not selling books to stores that also carry other tech books?
      Ditto. O'Reilly is perfectly free to open its own chain of bookstores and only sell its books there, if that's a business it wants to get into.
      Or an association that forbids the use of its texts in institutions that also teach certain other things?
      I don't see anyone doing that, so far. Read the letter.
      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    3. Re:worrying precedent by F�an�ro · · Score: 1
      This is patently absurd. Should other industries be compelled to offer "undiscriminatory licenses"? If I manufacture bullets, should I be forced to sell them to both the Allies and the Nazis? If I manufacture fertilizer, should I be forced to sell it to you if I believe you're going to make a bomb with it?

      Neither of these is a monopoly, and furthermore, either is covered by the law.
      You are not allowed to sell fertilizer to someone if you have good reasons to believe he is going to make a bomb with it.
      And selling wepons to the nazies was forbidden in the allied nations.


      Microsoft not selling to people that use Open Source?
      They'd be perfectly within their rights, but probably not their best business interests.


      nope, they tried that, got burned for it. They are not allowed to sell windows licenses only to computer shops that don't sell linux. Or give huge discounts only to them. They still try to anyway, but not as openly as before.
      Monopolies have certain obligations.


      Ditto. O'Reilly is perfectly free to open its own chain of bookstores and only sell its books there, if that's a business it wants to get into.


      But they are not allowed to punish bookchains if they dare to sell other books. Intel got burned for doing just that with amd.
  36. The obligatory argument for ID by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Just as we must constantly update students' computers and books, updating science and core academic curriculum is essential. Keeping them in the dark with an antiquated, unproven teaching theory is impractical and unhealthy. The theory of evolution remains simply that, a theory. Evolution was used by Charles Darwin to explain the unexplainable.

    A newer, alternative view provides balance to the age-old argument, pitting creationism against evolution. It's called intelligent design. It studies the science of intelligence or intelligent life. It says the universe shows evidence for design. I don't think any would argue that we are all intelligently and uniquely designed.

    You can believe what you want about who created the world and what's in it. As a Christian, I know it was Jesus, but intelligent design doesn't require belief in Jesus. Students can make up their own minds or develop their own opinions about who they believe the "Creator" is. Intelligent design is not creationism or naturalism; it simply follows the empirical evidence of design wherever it leads.

    Darwinists describe evolution as "merely change" in living organisms. How absurd. We just changed from one being to the next? If that's the case, who is responsible for that change? How did we come into being before we changed? These are the questions that intelligent design allows students to probe no matter who they might believe is the author of that design.

    Opponents to creationism and intelligent design argue that school science classes should focus on genuine scientific theories. Well, evolution certainly fails that test. And to simply say intelligent design is not a genuine scientific theory is simply an opinion, not fact. Intelligent design can and has been proved scientifically.

    Intelligent design is accepted by religious and nonreligious academics and scientists; supported by microbiologists and mathematics. In a Natural History Magazine study, three proponents of intelligent design summarize their findings this way:

    * Every living cell contains many ultra-sophisticated molecular machines.

    * Intelligence leaves behind a characteristic signature.

    * Darwin's finches and four-winged fruit fly theories cannot account for all features of living things.

    1. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I scoff at your ID, unbeliever. Learn the truth and light at the temple of the Flying Spaghetti Monster!!! http://www.venganza.org/

    2. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by Kazzahdrane · · Score: 1

      Whoever modded this "funny" made my day :D

    3. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by Dwonis · · Score: 5, Informative
      Keeping them in the dark with an antiquated, unproven teaching theory is impractical and unhealthy. The theory of evolution remains simply that, a theory.

      That word... I do not think it means what you think it means.

    4. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by Coryoth · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Just as we must constantly update students' computers and books, updating science and core academic curriculum is essential. Keeping them in the dark with an antiquated, unproven teaching theory is impractical and unhealthy. The theory of evolution remains simply that, a theory...A newer, alternative view provides balance to the age-old argument, pitting creationism against evolution. It's called intelligent design.

      Yes, but science isn't about "balance", it's about trying to find the best explanations for reality. If a view doesn't explain observable reality very well then science has little interest in trying to strike a balance with that view, it simply want to find a better explanation.

      Intelligent design is not creationism or naturalism; it simply follows the empirical evidence of design wherever it leads.

      The issue, really, is "what is the empirical evidence of design" because that is really the heart of the matter. In practice it amounts to "these are things which are not yet explained in the current theory". They are not, per se, things that are contrary to the current theory, just points that haven't yet been heavily scrutinised and explanations provided. How exactly do you know something was designed? Effectively you simply say "I cannot see how this could have evolved". That's not really the same thing as saying it can't have evolved - that is, saying that evolutionary theory specifically predicts such a thing cannot exist. It is not a falsification, but merely a lack of explanation.

      It is actually surprisingly easy to take this same method of argument, of pointing to the gaps where explanation hasn't yet reached, and create a similar theory to Intelligent Design for any subject area in science - there's always something that has yet to be fully explained. Take, for instance, gravity. You can construct a reasonable sounding argument using exactly the same techniques as Intelligent Design and end up with a theory that, I'm quite sure, you could get not insignificant support for from various religious groups.

      Intelligent design is accepted by religious and nonreligious academics and scientists; supported by microbiologists and mathematics. In a Natural History Magazine study, three proponents of intelligent design summarize their findings this way:

      * Every living cell contains many ultra-sophisticated molecular machines.
      * Intelligence leaves behind a characteristic signature.
      * Darwin's finches and four-winged fruit fly theories cannot account for all features of living things.


      And the "Uncaused Force" theory is supported by physics and mathematics (just check those journal articles cited in the essay: they are all real, and say exactly what the essay claims they do). You could summarise "Uncaused Force" findings this way:

      * At various scale levels there are observable forces that have no observable cause.
      * Interaction in our universe by somethign external to our universe leaves behind observable signatures.
      * Einstein's relativity cannot account for the observed forces.

      It's all just the same argument, so why do you not accept "Uncaused Force"?

      You can't falsify a theory by noting that it hasn't yet explained something - it is interesting to note, but it is not a falsification. Claiming that a theory is flawed is not evidence for an alternate theory.

      Jedidiah.

    5. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by terrymr · · Score: 1

      Call me a fence sitter, but isn't evolution just another variation on the monkeys and typewriters argument ?

      Setting aside design & evolution arguments where did the first life forms come from ? scientists have disproved theories of "spontaneous generation" of life for centuries.

    6. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by terjeber · · Score: 5, Interesting

      A newer, alternative view provides balance to the age-old argument, pitting creationism against evolution. It's called intelligent design. It studies the science of intelligence or intelligent life.

      This his simply a lie, and I thought Christians were not allowed to lie. Intelligent Design doesn't study anything, ID has postulated a set of theories that are beyond study and therefore not scientific, even if, by an astonishing miracle ID was a correct description of the world, it would be wrong to teach it in science class.

      Intelligent design can and has been proved scientifically.

      This is another lie, the Christian is really going at it today. ID has never been tested simply because it is not testable. Also, the sentence above shows with utter clarity why you are so amazingly wrong, you are just ignorant. Science, outside of a rather narrow field, doesn't deal with proving things much, it deals with falsifying things, and the difference is enormous.

      Intelligence leaves behind a characteristic signature.

      This could probably said to be true, close to the first true sentence in your posting. There is a huge problem with it though, there is no characteristic signature in life that would imply intelligent design.

      I propose the followers if the ID ideology change the name of it to BSD. The Theory of Bloody Stupid Design. You see, in all the life we see around us there is evidence after evidence of a Bloody Stupid Designer, if you look. A few examples:

      • Why is mankind created with a spine that is perfectly designed for waking on all fours when we walk on two? In fact, the spine is designed so horribly badly for bi-pedal movement that any engineering student could do significantly better after the first 6 months in engineering school.
      • What kind of idiot would design a sea-living mammal like the whale, with the remnants of legs inside its lower abdomen? What on earth would a whale do with legs in it's abdomen?
      • The human pain system is designed in a marvellously stupid way. If I suffer from a small amount of tooth decay, I suffer significant pain, this in spite of the fact that the tooth decay is not at all dangerous to my life. On the other hand, if I get a cancerous growth in my lungs, I notice nothing until it is too late to save my life. What kind of moron would design a warning system like that?
      • Several parts of my internal organs, the appendix being a notable one, is designed in such a way that inflammation, and until quite recently - death, follows. This in spite of the fact that the dumb thing serves no purpose whatsoever! Would you praise GM for having a nonsensical device in your car that blows your engine to pieces if it rains for three days in a row?
      • The eye is a fantastically complex mechanism, but it has a design flaw, very minor, but the design flaw reduces the accuracy of the eye with as much as 50%. Why on earth would you be dumb enough to do that in humans? The design flaw would be trivial to fix if you designed a human from scratch.
      • A bi-pedaled entity like the human would be able to walk faster, suffer less back pain and in general be far healtier if our knees were jointed the opposite way of the way they are. What kind of moron would give us knees that work great if you walk on all four, but not so well when you walk on two?

      The list goes on and on. There is no trace of any intelligence whatsoever in our design, but there is a lot of traces of random changes, adaptation of body-parts to jobs they are not particularly well suited for etc. If there was someone behind the design of humans, he would fail Human Design 101. Bloody Stupid Johnson.

    7. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by wirehead_rick · · Score: 1

      The theory of evolution remains simply that, a theory

      As well as the theory of gravity. I recommend you visit me at the top of the Sears Tower so I can demonstrate a dispute about the theory of gravity by throwing you off the top. If you do not smack into the ground and simply float away than I'll believe your points on evolution and ID. On the other hand if you die, well maybe you should have educated yourself enough to understand the word THEORY.

      --
      -- Mean People Suck
    8. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by Seumas · · Score: 1

      Science is about hypotheses and theories. Creationism is about theology/mythology. Stop trying to turn one into the other and go back to your Sunday school.

    9. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can believe what you want about who created the world and what's in it. As a Christian, I know it was Jesus, but intelligent design doesn't require belief in Jesus.

      Didn't "God" create the world in Christian belief?

    10. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by Seumas · · Score: 2, Informative

      Please tell me you're still going through the school system? Evolution is exactly the fucking opposite of the monkeys and typewriters "argument". Evolution is not at all random. In evolution, the most successful traits and habits of a creature remain and are pushed to the next generation and improved upon while those which are useless tend to fade out.

      Monkeys and typewriters are random and have nothing to do with anything.

      And it's silly that you use the argument of "we can't explain it yet, so it must be god!". Come on. Seriously. Read a book or something.

    11. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by GileadGreene · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I don't think any would argue that we are all intelligently and uniquely designed.

      Then you would be sadly mistaken. The fact that people do argue that we are not designed is why this debate is occuring at all. The idea that we are "intelligently designed" is certainly debatable, since there are many features of the human body that are rather idiotically "designed" (one such example being the use of the same passage for the ingestion of both air and food - which makes choking a serious hazard; I'm sure you can think of plenty of other examples if you try).

      Students can make up their own minds or develop their own opinions about who they believe the "Creator" is.And where exactly did this "creator" come from? Is he/she/it not "irreducibly complex" as well? If not, did he/she/it "evolve"? If so, who designed the creator?

      How did we come into being before we changed?

      And how did the agent responsible for both creation and change come into being?

      Intelligent design can and has been proved scientifically

      Please provide links to this scientific proof.

      Intelligence leaves behind a characteristic signature.

      Really? And what exactly is this "characteristic signature"?

    12. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by perrygeo · · Score: 1

      Three things I don't understand about intelligent design:

      - ID points to the complexity of life and says "It is so complex that it must have been designed that way". Why is this so? I would hypothesize that if something was so complex, that no one entity could possibly have designed it all at once. It would take billions of years of tweaking and "testing" the design under varying conditions. Indeed the evidence shows that life has undoubtably changed over time. Wouldn't ID be more valid if it recognized that the design is not constant?

      - Why does ID have to conflict with evolution? Isn't it possible that life was "designed" to change and adapt as the empirical evidence clearly shows?

      Evolution may not explain all the evidence but it has yet to be disproven. By the very fact that life has changed over time, any theory that points to a static design is inherently disproven. I see no reason why ID needs to adhere to the creationist dogma... recognizing life's fluidity would lend a great deal of validity to ID and perhaps synthesize very well with evolution (eg "Life was intelligently designed to evolve under changing conditions")

      And on a religious note, if you think God created the universe and then just let it sit without any "debugging", you must think your God is pretty lazy. Whoever created life did a darn fine job and I happen to believe they would take the pride to upgrade and add new features every once in a while (ok maybe the software analogy has gone too far ;-)

    13. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1

      This Bloody Stupid Design theory of yours will never catch on: I personally prefer to call it Incompetent Design. That will leave the acronym intact as well. Much more to go at with that.

    14. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When are you religious folk gonna get it right? GOD created the universe, NOT Jesus. Jesus was the SON OF GOD, NOT The Creator.

    15. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by QuantaStarFire · · Score: 1
      You can believe what you want about who created the world and what's in it. As a Christian, I know it was Jesus, but intelligent design doesn't require belief in Jesus. Students can make up their own minds or develop their own opinions about who they believe the "Creator" is. Intelligent design is not creationism or naturalism; it simply follows the empirical evidence of design wherever it leads.

      Okay. So if I come up with the absurd notion that I will travel back in time in 20 years to create the universe using a thimble of Silly Putty, a corkscrew, and my mother's melon baller, not only am I NOT to be considered crazy, but I've actually got credibility because nobody can really prove that I didn't create the universe in a feat that would put to shame anything MacGuyver could do because to do so would require the as-of-yet-uninvented time machine that I will use to go back and create the universe.

      'Cuz honestly, if what you say is true, then that means that, by creating Life, the Universe, and Everything, I am this "God" fellow you confide in every night before you masturba--er, love thyself. And I must say, what you humans have been doing for the last, well...ever since you existed pretty much...I'm not all that impressed.

      Now that doesn't sound crazy at all, does it?

    16. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by mclaincausey · · Score: 1
      Keeping them in the dark with an antiquated, unproven teaching theory is impractical and unhealthy. The theory of evolution remains simply that, a theory. Evolution was used by Charles Darwin to explain the unexplainable.
      Since you apparently know nothing about science, allow me to enlighten you as to what the word theory means in science. It does not have the same definition in science that it has in common use. It shows how ignorant you are when you say evolution is "just a theory."

      theory (n) (Webster's): a set of principles on which the practice of an activity is based
      The theory of evolution provides a framework for understanding the origin of species and diversity, and it provides the framework for experimentation in the biological sciences. It is not simply a "hunch."

      Darwinists describe evolution as "merely change" in living organisms. How absurd. We just changed from one being to the next? If that's the case, who is responsible for that change?
      Mutation is not absurd. It's been observed and documented. Speaking of absurdity, there is an apologetic Christian argument attributed to Tertulian that states "I believe it because it is absurd." Such thinking, a direct rejection of logic and reason, demonstrates how people so desperate to justify their worldview are capable of coming up with insanity such as ID. People like C.S. Lewis have invoked it. So if you think mutation is absurd, perhaps you should believe in evolution.
      Well, evolution certainly fails that test. And to simply say intelligent design is not a genuine scientific theory is simply an opinion, not fact. Intelligent design can and has been proved scientifically.
      Listen up folks, the guy who doesn't know what a scientific theory is just told us that evolution, the theory that provides the basis for modern biology, fails the scientific test. I'm sure he's about to enlighten us as to why:

      Not a compelling argument...

      Intelligent design can and has been proved scientifically.
      Oh? Care to explain how? Why hasn't this "proof" appeared in any peer-reviewd scientific publications?

      * Every living cell contains many ultra-sophisticated molecular machines.
      Oooh, "ultra-sophisticated." Let's just throw up our hands, give up on science, and assume that something intelligent must have created everything, ignoring the fact that if everything complex needs an intelligent creator, then who created the complex and divine intelligence that created everything? (a recursive logical fallacy)

      Intelligence leaves behind a characteristic signature.
      So the fact that you see this "signature" doesn't stem from the fact that human brains are basically pattern-recognition machines, and the fact that we superimpose patterns where they do not exist? Tell me, whose "signature" is on AIDS or the ebola virus?

      Darwin's finches and four-winged fruit fly theories cannot account for all features of living things.
      That's because Darwin's observations about finches and fruit flies are observations about finches and fruit flies. They are not a theory of "all features of living things, they are specific testable examples that make sense within the framework of evolution.
      --
      (%i1) factor(777353);
      (%o1) 777353
    17. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by CannibalCrowley · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      You can believe what you want about who created the world and what's in it. As a Christian, I know it was Jesus, but intelligent design doesn't require belief in Jesus.

      Your mastery of science seems to be surpassed only by your mastery of theology. You might want to reread your bible before claiming that Jesus created the world.

    18. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by Skuld-Chan · · Score: 1

      Just as we must constantly update students' computers and books, updating science and core academic curriculum is essential. Keeping them in the dark with an antiquated, unproven teaching theory is impractical and unhealthy. The theory of evolution remains simply that, a theory. Evolution was used by Charles Darwin to explain the unexplainable.

      Here's an example of where creationists pick and choose what theories they accept. Just because its a theory doesn't mean its not science - there is plenty of scientific evidence you can chose to read on your own that backs up the theory of evolution with sound reproducable facts.

      Why pick and chose? Most everything you take for granted is based on theories. Electron and Particle theory for example are just that - theories. But the theories that back them up allow you to make posts on Slashdot with your computer. I'm pretty positive you wouldn't want to do without that (and most would even argue we need to do more research) even though all the science that makes it possible is based on theories.

      Plus - there are still two theories on why it rains - fact is it still rains. It doesn't make it any less so.

    19. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by frantzdb · · Score: 1

      Just don't let the ID folks know about the Particle Motion Theory of heat.

    20. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by jalet · · Score: 1

      > Intelligence leaves behind a characteristic signature.

      I've found no signature at all in your post, let alone an intelligent one.

      --
      Votez ecolo : Chiez dans l'urne !
    21. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As far as bad design being evidence of a non-creation, there are at least 2 counter-arguments.

      The first is that the creator may not be perfect. Only "extreme" versions of ID assume a perfect creator. The better versions of ID don't define the creator beyond intelligence.

      Second, in some religions life is not supposed to be perfect. In such religions, life is a test. God gives us hardship and monitors how we react. The help with the "hardship" part of the test, things are often sloppy or faulty.

      Thus, faulty products does not by itself rule out ID. (Hmmmm, would a reciept be evidence of ID? :-)

    22. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by gargletheape · · Score: 0

      how about just 'unintelligent design'? Then we can teach all sides - no design, intelligent design and unintelligent design :)

    23. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by nacturation · · Score: 1

      Out of curiosity, what's the design flaw in the eye?

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    24. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by fabs64 · · Score: 1

      He never put it as evidence to prove ID to be false, as that is impossible with an hypothesis so vague.
      It was merely a list of things that follow and support the theory of evolution.

    25. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      First off, I'd like to state that IANAB (I am not a biologist). What I'm about to recount is a half-remembered snippet of a Richard Dawkins book that I read a while ago (but I can't remember which one. they're all worth it though).

      I think that in the mammalian eye the light-sensitive surface is at the back of the cells of the retina so the light has to pass through the whole cell and the nerve machinery that carries the signal to the optic nerve before it's detected. In other types of animal (squid are one. can't remember the others) the eye has a fundamentally different and far superior "design" where the light sensitive surface is on the front of the cells in the retina and the light doesn't have to pass through anything before it strikes the detector. The squid's eyesight is therefore far far better than a human's, particularly in low light. The fact that human eyesight is as good as it is is a triumph of development over design. Rather like the Porsche 911.

      N.B. Any or all of the above might be wrong (except the bit about the Porsche).

    26. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by Bob9113 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The first one is easy to refute for the vast majority of the ID proponents; "Is the designer perfect?" If they're adherents of The God of Classical Theism, their answer has to be, "Yes."

      Second, in some religions life is not supposed to be perfect. In such religions, life is a test. God gives us hardship and monitors how we react. The help with the "hardship" part of the test, things are often sloppy or faulty.

      Here's the refutation for that piece: Tests are intended to prove worthiness in the eyes of God, right? And only things with souls can pass that test, right? So why would He inflict the same tests on soulless beasts?

    27. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by daiichid · · Score: 1
      This his simply a lie, and I thought Christians were not allowed to lie. Intelligent Design doesn't study anything, ID has postulated a set of theories that are beyond study and therefore not scientific, even if, by an astonishing miracle ID was a correct description of the world, it would be wrong to teach it in science class.
      There are many "scientific" postulates that for all intent and purposes are untestable. The topology of the universe, for example, is one of those. Euclid postulated that parallel lines never meet, where you can come up with nice little tidbits like the sum of the angles of a triangle add up to 180.... The math seems right, doesn't it? Lobachevsky then shows a universe that mathematically makes sense for a universe to be spread across a hyperbola. And Reimann had one where the universe is inside eclpises and "manifolds" But of course Lobachevsky and Reimann must have been a kooks since their mathematical geometries had NO parallel lines (lines meet at infinity) and the sum of the angles of a triangle is always less than (Reimann) or greater than (Lobachevsky) 180. The funny thing about these models is that the math works there too. And all of those theories of how the universe looks make sense, but are completely unprovable, us being beings limited my lightspeed and time. Does that make Lobachevsky's and Reimann's work "unscientific"? Someone said in an earlier post "argumentum ad ignorantiam - Fallacy of taking a statement not provably false and implying that it is therefore true." That in itself is only half of the definition: "The argument to ignorance is a logical fallacy of irrelevance occurring when one claims that something is true only because it hasn't been proved false, or that something is false only because it has not been proved true." (skepdic.com/ignorance.html) So many posts here are concluding that ID must be false because it hasn't been proved true--and that is, I think, calling the kettle black.
    28. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      The first one is easy to refute for the vast majority of the ID proponents; "Is the designer perfect?" If they're adherents of The God of Classical Theism, their answer has to be, "Yes."

      Well, if they want a snowball's chance, they need to abandon a specific brand of creator in what they propose.

    29. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by docdoc · · Score: 1

      I agree with you 99%, except I have to nitpick your toothache -- you could argue that teeth are pretty important (because excluding the evolutionarily relatively recent development of dentistry, you need them to eat and survive), and need to be protected with a sensitive pain system. Your tooth decay can lead to infection, abscess, sepsis, and death if you don't take care of it (say, with a good rock). If you manage to survive long enough to develop lung cancer, you won't be doing much about that, again, discluding the recent advent of modern medicine, which hasn't had an effect on evolution (well, for the most part, probably).

    30. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by connah0047 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Inconceivable!

    31. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by saskboy · · Score: 2, Funny

      What worries me though is the moron that modded it "insightful". I suppose 50% of Slashdot moderators are stupider than the smarter 50%, though.

      --
      Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
    32. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by Lifewish · · Score: 1

      There are many "scientific" postulates that for all intent and purposes are untestable. The topology of the universe, for example, is one of those.

      Our mathematical models of the topology of the universe are perfectly testable. The "space-bending" effect you talk about can be easily demonstrated in a number of ways. One example is the gravitational lensing effect, whereby several images of the same star appear in the vicinity of a massive body - the light emanating in several directions from the star is being bent round the object, so the star appears to be in several places.

      As an aside, the reason it took so bloody long to notice that Euclid's Fifth Postulate didn't hold was because the universe we live in is locally Euclidean - if you take a small enough chunk of it, it behaves as if the Postulate were true (this is the definition of a manifold). Thankfully, the universe is sufficiently non-Euclidean on a large scale that we eventually noticed and started drawing conclusions, General Relativity being the most famous example.

      So many posts here are concluding that ID must be false because it hasn't been proved true--and that is, I think, calling the kettle black.

      Most of the posts that I've seen aren't saying ID must be false, for precisely the reason you describe. Instead, they point out that ID is unscientific in that it is untestable - if God/aliens/the flying spaghetti monster can do anything, there is no possible set of observations that can contradict ID. Evolution, on the other hand, is scientific as there is only so much that you can do with random mutations and we have yet to find anything that can't be done that way. If we ever find anything that can't be evolved, we'll have disproved evolution as a means for that thing to arise; the same cannot be said of ID.

      --
      For the love of God, please learn to spell "ridiculous"!!!
    33. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Ah, but until the recent development of dentistry, bashing out the tooth with a rock would most likely lead to another infection and death. So the choice is between a painful, lingering death (tooth nerves intact), or a painless quick death (tooth nerves missing). So having pain nerves is not a bonus in either case, until recently.

    34. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by winwar · · Score: 1

      "There are many "scientific" postulates that for all intent and purposes are untestable. The topology of the universe, for example, is one of those."

      But they aren't impossible to test. And they will be changed if better evidence comes along. Unlike creationism.

      "Euclid postulated that parallel lines never meet, where you can come up with nice little tidbits like the sum of the angles of a triangle add up to 180...."

      Well, then the lines wouldn't be parallel and if the sum of the angles don't add up to 180 then it isn't a triangle, now is it? There is a difference between definitions, theories, and scientific theories.

      "So many posts here are concluding that ID must be false because it hasn't been proved true--and that is, I think, calling the kettle black."

      I can't really prove ID is false-any more than I can prove or disprove some deity. However, I see no good evidence to indicate that it is good for anything more than inserting religion into science. And I do know ID is NOT science. As a result, it shouldn't be taught there.

    35. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by BuddyJesus · · Score: 1

      " the sum of the angles of a triangle add up to 180...."
      Euclid wasn't a scientist. This was an arbitrary definition made by him. Euclid could have simply said that Triangles added up to 40587309468093486093463409 degrees if he wanted to. 180 is just an easier number to work with.
      " their mathematical geometries had NO parallel lines (lines meet at infinity)"
      You fail to understand the concept of infinity. It is NOT a number, it is literally just a continuation. There is no place called infinity that can be reached at all, therefore the lines never meet.
      "So many posts here are concluding that ID must be false because it hasn't been proved true--and that is, I think, calling the kettle black."
      Wrong again. It's not that it hasn't been proven true, it's that it can't be proven true. Even if it was somehow scientifically possible, it's still not a theory since it can't predict anything.

    36. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by Grail · · Score: 1
      ... even if, by an astonishing miracle ID was a correct description of the world ...
      You just made me snort my Coke and spray it all over my keyboard! Isn't the whole point of Intelligent Design that the entire universe was created by an act of God? Therefore, the universe is, indeed, an astonishing miracle?
    37. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by tehdaemon · · Score: 3, Informative
      Mostly correct, at least according to wikipedia.

      There are two layers of nerves and a layer of capilaries in front of the cones and rods. Not only that, but the capilaries are between the two layers of nerves, so a burst capillary can separate the two, resulting in blindness. Bad design all the way around.

      For what it is worth, this applies to all vertebrate eyes, not just mammals.

      --
      Laws are horrible moral guides, moral guides make even worse laws.
    38. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by Deviant+Q · · Score: 1

      Well, others have answered you very well, but I'd also like to point out that at least as originally conceived the theories of Lobachevsky and Reimman were mathematics, not science. And relating mathematics to the physical world has always been tricky---not to mention besides the point for us "pure" mathematicians :).

      --
      "May the days be aimless. Let the seasons drift. Do not advance the action according to a plan."
    39. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by sect0r0 · · Score: 1

      I had to point out in your post the misunderstanding you have of intelligent design, and therefore the misguided bashing of the person's post you are replying to. I hope you can set aside sarcasm, disdain, and digust for a moment and just try listening to what is being said. Intelligent design puts itself in the category similar to something like archeologists do every day, and what a detective might do. It is a viewpoint of complexity and information being able to help along determining how something came to be a certain way. An archeologist looks at a hut, a pot, a pyramid, etc, and sees design and goes about looking at that piece of discovery under that assumption, because the odds are against the piece being randomly formed. The odds are against it being formed randomly given a large amount of time even. So if you could, consider what you said above as possibly false, that an ID'er does not study anything. They are not floating in the clouds disregarding evidence and simply believing what they want without evidence. I've stated as much in my post. Also, ID not being testable is also untrue. Again, as in my above comments, you can see design in something man made based on probability of it forming naturally and quantity of information can also be a good test.

      Looking over some of your quick points of ID discrediting your whale bones for instance, I've read, are different in males and females, are not bones attached to the vertebrate, and are thought to function as support for reproductive organs. Not really much vestigal properties there.

      I've read the appendix, in 1976 medical textbooks, was thought to have immunological functions. In a 1995 textbook it is even more so stated as having a primary function of a lymphatic system.

      As a total aside, I've read the only animal with 4 knees is an elephant. Most quadripeds hind legs, as I recall, have a reverse socket compared to ours, so I don't see how our knees are so much better made for walking on all fours. Using your logic, not only are we backwards, but so is the majority of the animal kingdom.

      That's just a few. I'd have to know specifics about your claim of the eye and what is flawed in the design that could improve the vision up to 50%. But the point is there are responses to what you are printing in your post, and setting aside ad hominum attacks should be a first priority if an interest in truth exists. Meaningful discussion will not take place otherwise. Dumping on someone does not prove a point. Calling someone stupid does not prove a point. Let me ask something. If you are an evolutionist (and presumably an atheist or agnostic, but I could be wrong on this point and apologize up front if this assumption is going too far) then why does truth and fact matter to you anyway? What, and this is an honest question and not a degrading sardonic question, is the point?

      Thanks, take care.

    40. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by endoplasmicMessenger · · Score: 1
      Why is mankind created with a spine that is perfectly designed for waking on all fours when we walk on two?

      You sound like a whiner in a code review. Just because you can't see why the code was designed and written the way it was doesn't mean there wasn't a good reason for it. And I've seen plenty of new coders who think they know everything criticize very well established code. "I could rewrite this and it would be a lot better." Right.

      --
      Evolution is a fact. Darwinism is a joke.
    41. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by pete-classic · · Score: 1
      Intelligent design can and has been proved scientifically.


      Falsifiability. Look it up before you spout any more pseudo-scientific bullshit.

      Also, where can I get a copy of a Bible that has Jesus creating the world? In mine he doesn't show up until, like, half way through.

      -Peter
    42. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by Mr.+Roadkill · · Score: 1
      The list goes on and on. There is no trace of any intelligence whatsoever in our design, but there is a lot of traces of random changes, adaptation of body-parts to jobs they are not particularly well suited for etc. If there was someone behind the design of humans, he would fail Human Design 101. Bloody Stupid Johnson.
      If we're all created in God's image, then I think we should all feel very sorry for Him.
    43. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by PetoskeyGuy · · Score: 1

      ... Intelligent design can and has been proved scientifically.

      Interesting. Please post a link to your proof for review. I would be quite interested to see exactly what the ID theory is, not to mention the testing involved in proving it.

    44. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      It was merely a list of things that follow and support the theory of evolution.

      Well, most of that list seems to be merely design flaws, not evolution evidence itself. If our spine is not ideal, what *is* the ideal spine and could evolution find that solution if given enough time? Those are tough questions with only speculative answers.

    45. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by daiichid · · Score: 1

      Sadly, the "space bending" (lensing) that you're talking about is different than the theoretical model I'm talking about. The issue isn't quite as simple since we're beings caught inside the universe trying to describe how the universe is shaped. All our instruments tend to be in the universe and thereby follows its rules. To my knowledge no one knows what causes gravitational lensing (last I heard it was supposed to be caused by passing galaxies stirring up the dark matter that seems to populate the vast gulf of space--although no one has seen it, measured it, or even come up with a successful way to test for it [my doesn't that sound familiar?]). Sure we can devise tests to "test" the theory. Build a triangle with infinite (or near infinite) dimensions and measure the angles (seriously, this has been "proposed" once upon a time as a way of testing Reimann's manifold topology). But such intellectual exercises shouldn't count any more than I can say "I can test ID by inventing a time machine and going back in time." We are, I posit, 3-D versions of Abbot's Flatlanders. The point, I think, with Kansas is that the schools shouldn't discount the -possibility- of intelligent design. I don't know exactly to what extent ID is covered in the science classes of Kansas, but surely we're not so insecure about the foundations of our science that we don't think it can hold up to a teacher saying "...and there may be a God involved"?

    46. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by fabs64 · · Score: 1

      a left over piece of digestive system no longer used, a spine suited to quadripeds, legs suited to quadripeds, what appear to be the remains of legs in the belly of a whale.
      Sure does fit evolutionary theory nicely don't you think?

    47. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      A bi-pedaled entity like the human would be able to walk faster, suffer less back pain and in general be far healtier if our knees were jointed the opposite way of the way they are.

      But Ostrich People would look damned silly. I am glad the Creator saved us from such a hidious design. He's an artist, not an engineer :-)

    48. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by terjeber · · Score: 1

      most of that list seems to be merely design flaws, not evolution evidence itself.

      Not at all. If there is any intelligence behind the design, using the same spine design for a bi-pedal creature that you use for quad pedal use is not design flaws, it is gross negligence. Our spince is perfectly designed for an animal where the spine is parallell, not perpendicular to the ground. If you assume ID, the only reason for such a design error is gross incompetence, while evolution describes the problem perfectly, the spine is the way it is because an animal that used to walk on four, now walks on two.

    49. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by terjeber · · Score: 1

      Just because you can't see why the code was designed and written the way it was doesn't mean there wasn't a good reason for it.

      The problem with the code that was written is not that I do not understand it, the problem is that it doesn't solve the problem and that it crashes and causes horrible damage all the time. For some reason it is perfect for a completely different application, but using it in the one where we are currently doing code review is not only bad coding, it is active sabotage.

    50. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by Dwonis · · Score: 1
      For what it is worth, this applies to all vertebrate eyes, not just mammals.

      Are you sure? I thought that some birds of prey (e.g. eagles) also lacked this flaw.

    51. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by Eivind+Eklund · · Score: 1
      Let me ask something. If you are an evolutionist (and presumably an atheist or agnostic, but I could be wrong on this point and apologize up front if this assumption is going too far) then why does truth and fact matter to you anyway? What, and this is an honest question and not a degrading sardonic question, is the point?

      First, let me start with saying that the entire label "evolutionist" is (in my opinion) wrong. The label implies that there is a faith based belief in evolution, and that that's the core.

      The core belief of most that believe in evolution is one of two: Authoritarian belief in "scientific fact", or true belief in the existance of the world and verified knowledge of evolution.

      I'm of the latter persuation. We "believe" in evolution because it provide clear predictions and we have tested those predictions hundreds or (more often, if we've looked at biology) thousands of times, and they've always fit.

      We understand the mechanisms of evolution, some of us have tested evolution by running simulations on computers (I have), some of us have tested by playing with cultures of microbes (I've discussed this part with my father who has), we've looked at various aspects of present day biology (including DNA systems), and found that it all perfectly match.

      Effectively everybody that looks at the evidence carefully end up believing in evolution. Evolution is also compatible with religion - it's accepted as truth by both the catholic and the protestant church - and it's quite simply a fact.

      So, the real question is "why do we care about truth"?

      Those of us that are religious generally care about it based on religious sayings - basically on authority. Those that aren't religious may care about it on societal training grounds, or for plain evolutionary feedback reasons. I personally care about it as a personal ideal: Truth is a core value to me, it's my "religion" so to speak. I also believe that truth makes a better world for mankind, and making a better world for mankind is another of my ideals.

      Eivind.

      --
      Doubting the existence of evolution is like doubting the existence of China: It just shows that you're uninformed.
    52. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dude, you'd better grab on to something quick! I just found out that Gravity is just a theory too!

    53. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by rmstar · · Score: 1
      If you are an evolutionist (and presumably an atheist or agnostic, but I could be wrong on this point and apologize up front if this assumption is going too far) then why does truth and fact matter to you anyway? What, and this is an honest question and not a degrading sardonic question, is the point?

      Sorry, I think you may have an interesting point here, but... what is the point of what exactly?

      I don't need any god to appreciate exitence and life, and don't need any faith in supernatural things to still find this universe blody interesting and, sometimes even jolly good fun. Truth is important because decissions and actions tend to have positive instead of negative consequences if based on it, and on good judgement (which comes from experience, which comes from bad judgement, but I digress). Does that clear anything up?

    54. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by mysticwhiskey · · Score: 1
      I mostly agree, however the question remains - how do those variations of trait occur? My initial thoughts are as follows:

      1. Environment - The change of environment would possibly favour certain characteristics. It is conceivable (though I may be totally wrong) that this can also serve to isolate groups of inter-breedable species, which may re-breed later due to environmental change at a later period.

      2. Genetic Mutation - Subtle random mutation of genes due to either "bugs" in the DNA software replication process, OR the result of radiation on DNA.

      Both points rely on some element of randomness (1 - essentially, the weather, and 2 - the interaction of radioactivity upon the DNA molecule). However, I may be on the totally wrong path (and definitely don't fully understand the process of RNA primers & DNA construction), this is just my independent musings on the subject. I also may be trying to re-ivent the wheel!

      --

      Stuck down a hole! In the middle of the night! With an owl!

    55. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by Lifewish · · Score: 1

      Sadly, the "space bending" (lensing) that you're talking about is different than the theoretical model I'm talking about.

      OK, I see what you're getting at - how do we know we're not living on a torus or a trumpet or something? You're right that we can't measure these things directly - however, as the linked article shows, we can make some fairly strong deductions based on things like the distribution of cosmic radiation. The fact that our instruments are in the universe isn't really an issue, in the same way that living on the surface of the Earth doesn't mean you can't show it's round (just look at the horizon).

      You're right that there are parts of cosmology that currently can't be tested or examined in any meaningful way. In these cases, you're also right that the theories are not scientific and, as such, I would not expect them to be taught to kids in science class. When we've figured out a number of tests that could prove the theories wrong, then we can start teaching them in science classes.

      An aside: To my knowledge no one knows what causes gravitational lensing

      No, gravitational lensing is pretty thoroughly understood - it's a direct consequence of General Relativity. The dark matter thing you're talking about is an attempt to test the existence or otherwise of MACHOs - weakly interacting massive particles - that, if passed in front of a star, tend to make it glow more brightly for a brief period by lensing the light towards us. That is an untested theory, but it's still scientific as the testing is happening pretty much as we speak. In a few years the predictions of the theory will either be refuted or confirmed. If the latter, we can then start looking for new tests of the theory. By contrast, no-one has even figured out how to develop a test for ID (that I know of - correct me if I'm wrong).

      The point, I think, with Kansas is that the schools shouldn't discount the -possibility- of intelligent design.

      Oh, I completely agree. They still shouldn't be teaching a nonscientific theory in a science class though.

      I don't know exactly to what extent ID is covered in the science classes of Kansas, but surely we're not so insecure about the foundations of our science that we don't think it can hold up to a teacher saying "...and there may be a God involved"?

      Very few people are insecure about the foundations of science, but many are justifiably concerned over the fact that about 3/4 of Americans think that one of science's most powerful, best tested theories is complete bollocks. We don't want to give these people any more rope with which to hang themselves (unless we're really really keen on Darwinian evolution :-P)

      Plus, it sets a very bad precedent. What happens when the flat-earthers start demanding equal time in geography classes in an attempt to "teach the controversy"? And don't get me started on those "intelligent falling" nutters ;-)

      --
      For the love of God, please learn to spell "ridiculous"!!!
    56. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by sect0r0 · · Score: 1

      I replied to rmstar about this too, so if you want a bit more detail on what I'm talking about if you wouldn't mind reading my reply to him that may help clarify what I'm about to say. But I'd challenge that the pursuit of truth is maybe possible as an atheist, but saying things like 'better...for mankind' is a totally arbitrary and subjective ideal in an atheists worldview and need not necessarily be what one pursues in an atheist's viewpoint. Thanks.

    57. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by Eivind+Eklund · · Score: 1
      It's not totally arbitrary.

      Try this one on, testing out yourself in a situation: You've just received a message. A totally convincing message, one with irrefutable proof that you accept. OK, do you have the state in mind, understanding how you feel about this message? The message is a description of a hoax: Your God was a hoax.

      How's your ethics?

      Take a minute or five to think about that, feel the feeling of "My God was a lie - what do I do now, how do I behave towards others, what are my underlying values?"












      ... OK, have you spent the five minutes?

      Hopefully, you learned from that exercise: The values are there anyway. The tribalism is a natural part of being human, coming straight from evolution. With a bit of introspection, these extend to the entire gene pool, with humans above other animals due to intelligence and personal devotion.

      These values are shared by almost all thinking atheists. We have to think through and evaluate what our values are, what's important. This has some bad sides - it's a lot of work, and not everybody does it, or does it well. For a slightly different tack on the same, you can read Ayn Rand - more individualistic.

      I can go through arguments from game theory etc to base most of these things on - yet, overall, it just feel right, and that's enough. That's the same reason you're using to believe in the big invisible papa in the sky - also subjective and totally arbitrary (except for your parental, societal and genetic influence - which is the same as influence my ethics.)

      Eivind.

      --
      Doubting the existence of evolution is like doubting the existence of China: It just shows that you're uninformed.
    58. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1
      Mostly, we are confused. A lot of your post doesn't fit with what we (people who believe in evolution) have studied. I mean, even if it turns out you're correct, what if someone in a physics class said "heavier objects fall faster", or in an economics class said "minimum wage doesn't cause unemployment", without a strong and convincing argument? It's hard to avoid the frustrated "what an idiot". You just need to work on your approach. :)

      Knees are weird, most animals have their ankle near the middle of their leg, and walk in their toes. Dogs sometimes have a "spur" by their "knee", but if you look at their skeleton, it's a toe, right where it should be in relation to the other bones.

      Few things in biology have absolutely no use at all, but the appendix is still pointless. People live just as long and just as healthy with or without it, so why put it in? I'm sure a similar argument could be made of whale leg bones. And why on earth would they be so similar to leg bones if they exist to support reproductive organs?

      Why does truth and fact matter to you anyway?

      I really don't even begin to know how to respond to this. The fact that you would ask this is staggering. Do you really think that athiests don't care about what goes on in the world around them? Can you see why this is like asking a Hindu "If you don't believe in the Lord our God, why do you care about your children?"? We're all human, so we're all curious and empathetic. I don't know how you could live long enough to pick up a language and not notice our common humanity. [Now I'm starting to be insulting, sorry. :(]

      So here's a (rather long) question for you, in the same spirit as the question you asked. Imagine finding out that most of the people (adults included) in your life really, honestly, believe in Santa Claus, that the only reason they (and everyone else they know) never get gifts at Christmas is that they weren't good enough that year, that he and his elves live (incoporially) at the North Pole, that people who don't believe in him have no reason to behave properly, and that no evidence against this belief will sway them in the slightest. How would you react? And do you see how this is exactly the position athiests feel that they are in?

    59. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by bluGill · · Score: 1

      First, let me start with saying that the entire label "evolutionist" is (in my opinion) wrong. The label implies that there is a faith based belief in evolution, and that that's the core.

      Look at how non-scientist people defend evolution, and then tell me it isn't fail based. I'm not talking about the theory of evolution as science understands it, I'm talking about the real world man on the street's view. I've seen people use outright lies to defend it.

      In truth there are two evolutions. There is the theory that seems well supported by science. It seems nearly a fact, but it could be disproved in some unknown way. Then there is the religious following trying to convert everyone in the world to evolution, or (some way to say "you will go to hell", but without using hell itself since that is a concept of the religion they want to kill)

    60. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by endoplasmicMessenger · · Score: 1
      Every design involves trade-offs. Until you know what the priorities and requirements were of the designer, you can't really effectively evaluate a design.

      Ask ten people to design the same thing, and you will get ten different designs, because of the different priorities that the individuals bring to the design (such as: will this look good on my resume).

      All you are saying is: That sucks! That's not the way I would have done it! Which I hear so many times that it bores me.

      --
      Evolution is a fact. Darwinism is a joke.
    61. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by terjeber · · Score: 1

      Ask ten people to design the same thing, and you will get ten different designs

      If you asked ten engineers to design the spine and the ribcage are of a quadruped, one, or even several, of them might come up with an idea similar to the one you see in the quadrupeds around us. Cows. Horses. Dogs. If you asked them to design the same area for an up-right biped, none of them would come up with the same design. Not a single one. The spine and rib-cage design that is common to all humans and most mammals is very good for a quadruped, it is just plain dumb for a biped. We aren't talking about dumb as in, "I don't like that design", we are talking dumb as in "That will never work idiot, you fail engineering 101".

      On the other hand, if humans evolved from earlier quadrupeds, the design makes perfect sense.

    62. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by endoplasmicMessenger · · Score: 1
      On the other hand, if humans evolved from earlier quadrupeds, the design makes perfect sense.

      Ah, the old (and repeatedly used by evolutionists) "it makes perfect sense" argument. Too bad that's not the same thing as evidence.

      But guess what? I believe evolution is a fact. So I completely agree with you.

      It's just that I don't think that the neo-Darwinian hypothesis is the best, or even a good description of how evolution occurs. In fact, I think its a piss-poor description which has holes in it so big that a herd of bracheasaurii could gallop through it.

      --
      Evolution is a fact. Darwinism is a joke.
    63. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by tehdaemon · · Score: 1
      Fairly sure. See this link note they state that birds have a blind spot, This implies that the eye construction is basically the same.

      Besides, eyes evolved in our common ancestor before mammals and reptiles/dinosaurs diverged. So if birds eyes do not have these flaws, then this would disprove most of our theories of how birds and mammals evolved. If not evolution itself ;-)

      --
      Laws are horrible moral guides, moral guides make even worse laws.
    64. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by Eivind+Eklund · · Score: 1
      I'll perfectly agree that there's a lot of people that believe in evolution on an authoritarian basis. What I tried to convey (and obviously failed in) is whether the main group of people trying to convey evolution believe in it as "faith". I believe they don't - the information around evolution is fairly easily available and fairly easy to test.

      Other part:

      (about evolution) It seems nearly a fact, but it could be disproved in some unknown way.

      Having read widely on evolution, I'll disagree with this: Aspects of evolution may possibly need to be refined, yet the framework isn't "nearly" fact - it is fact. The neo-Darwinian synthesis has been tested very many times, and it's unassailable.

      What's presently vague (and may move around) are:

      • Aspects of specication. We know this happen, we know of a number of forces going towards it - increased differentiation and sexual selection between distinct subpopulations that can hybridize but are distinct enough that the hybrids don't survive as good, for instance.
      • Abiogenesis. We have a few ideas of how this may have happened, and none of them really dominate the field, nor have we reproduced the effect yet.
      • Historical details of particular species; there will certainly be more changes here, and it may take a hundred years (or more) before "everything" settle. There's continual improvement, though.
      • How DNA/RNA is interpreted. We have all this "junk DNA" that doesn't seem to be junk after all - it's getting reproduced much more exactly than junk should be - so there's almost certainly some secrets hidden. This could cause some serious upheavals.
      • We don't know exactly how much is inherited in the form of core cell DNA and how much is inherited in other forms. There may be some significant details here.
      Overall, the picture will change - yet there's one thing that I'm confident will stay constant, as it's been tested so much: Refinement through reproduction with variants and natural selection.

      Eivind.

      --
      Doubting the existence of evolution is like doubting the existence of China: It just shows that you're uninformed.
    65. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by JamesGecko · · Score: 1
      I see a lot of attacks on ID because of who is presenting it. CS Lewis provisionally called this "Bulverism," after his imaginary character Ezekiel Bulver, who witnessed what is now commonplace in our higher discourse: the dismissal of an opinion because of the sex, or class, or race of the person expressing the opinion. "Oh you say that because you are a man." Lewis's fictional Bulver overhears.
      "At that moment," E. Bulver assures us, "there flashed across my mind the great truth that refutation is no necessary part of argument. Assume that your opponent is wrong, and then explain his error, and the world will be at your feet. Attempt to prove that his wrong or right, or (worse still) try to find out whether he is right or wrong, and the national dynamism of our age will thrust you to the wall!"

      This being said, I believe in ID. My opinions may or may not be true, but they are not automatically false because I am a Christian.

      Parent poster: You seem to be like the three year old who says "What a stupid looking car. I could make a better one then that!"

      • Why is mankind created with a spine that is perfectly designed for waking on all fours when we walk on two? In fact, the spine is designed so horribly badly for bi-pedal movement that any engineering student could do significantly better after the first 6 months in engineering school.

      Why is this not fixed yet? Survival of the fittest and all that. For part of my answer, see this link. Yes, it's on a Christian website. (Unless you want to engage in Bulverism, I suggest you attack the info, not the author.)
      Also, another interesting theory I've seen said that back damage occurs when the muscle surrounding it has not been sufficiently exercised. This actually seems to to make sense to me, I've noticed that I have better posture after I've been exercising. This also seems to imply that God prefers that we not spend all day hunched in front of a computer screen reading slashdot, but I digress. ;-)

      • What kind of idiot would design a sea-living mammal like the whale, with the remnants of legs inside its lower abdomen? What on earth would a whale do with legs in it's abdomen?

      Ah, but they are not legs - we don't know what they are. It's only theory that they are the remnants of legs, not fact. They might serve a purpose, many things previously thought useless have. However, until either someone discovers a useful purpose for these things or a whale with complete legs is found, I'm remaining neutral.
      I will admit, this is sort of a trick point though. If a use is not found, evolution wins. If a use is found, then it's like, "Wow, evolution worked when it developed this amazing ingenious mechanism."

      • The human pain system is designed in a marvellously stupid way. If I suffer from a small amount of tooth decay, I suffer significant pain, this in spite of the fact that the tooth decay is not at all dangerous to my life. On the other hand, if I get a cancerous growth in my lungs, I notice nothing until it is too late to save my life. What kind of moron would design a warning system like that?

      Because, to the body, cancer seems like a normal cell. There is absolutely no reason for pain to kick in.
      Cancer does not directly cause physical pain. It is the build-up of cancer cells that causes pain. (And when pain kicks in, it quite effectively. The system works.) If the body somehow could tell the difference between them, we'd likely have a cure for cancer by now.

      Also, the results of tooth decay can be highly dangerous. Why would dentists make such a big deal about avoiding it is it was not? (Can someone back me up on this? I read some stuff about it a while back, but I don't remember enough of it to make a good point.)

      • A bi-pedaled entity like the human would be able to walk faster, suffer less back pain and in general be fa
    66. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by bluGill · · Score: 1

      I think we will have to agree to disagree on this:

      What I tried to convey (and obviously failed in) is whether the main group of people trying to convey evolution believe in it as "faith". I believe they don't - the information around evolution is fairly easily available and fairly easy to test.

      In my experience, while the information is available, the majority of the people who believe in, and defend evolution, do not understand it. Their reasoning is something like "Christianity doesn't allow me to sleep around, and I want to sleep around, so I reject Christianity. Since I'm not a Christian, that much be the wrong religion, so how can I attack them? Evolution doesn't prohibit sleeping around, so I'll join that religion, and attack Christians because they don't believe it." Note that no consideration of science, or facts have really entered into the picture.

      There are scientists who believe in evolution because it fits the facts. I am not referring to these people. I'm referring to your average person on the street who isn't really interested in science other than what it can do for him. The scientist are a minority.

    67. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by Eivind+Eklund · · Score: 1
      Well, thinking about it, I have no experience in attacking evolution, so I can't really speak about who defends it in general. I know that those that I know that I also know defend evolution knows it fairly well and from a factual base.

      This entire thing is mostly moot where I live, anyway: Apart from Jehova's Witnesses, I have met exactly one adult that disbelieved evolution.

      I'll add one more meme for your consideration:

      There's some reasons beyond "pure chance" for people to choose to believe in evolution on pure authority, and having that as a hard belief. Science/scientists is very very good at coming up with correct answers that people can see work. They see it work in the form of all the technological marvels that we produce, and it's generally known that these marvels are based on science rather than religion. I believe they also know that those people that do take the time to look carefully into a scientific claim will generally find it to be well backed. So when religion (which only claim miracles) choose to be in conflict with science (which provide reliable, testable miracles on a day to day basis) it is reasonable that "people in the street" believe science as authority first, based on past performance.

      I personally am an agnostic atheist (ie, I see the issue as unprovable first and foremost, secondarily I don't specifically believe there is a God). However, I have no conflict with religion as long as it stays on its own turf: Outside the provable. When religion tries to claim reality as being different than I observe it, on the other hand, I see it as picking a fight and will shove observations of reality back at whoever is coming with the claims ;)

      Eivind.

      --
      Doubting the existence of evolution is like doubting the existence of China: It just shows that you're uninformed.
    68. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by terjeber · · Score: 1

      I see a lot of attacks on ID because of who is presenting it.

      There have been none in this discussion, at least not by me. My point has always been that ID is a religious belief, and as such it should be taught along side of other religious beliefs. It doesn't belong in science class.

      This being said, I believe in ID. My opinions may or may not be true, but they are not automatically false because I am a Christian.

      Noone is saying they are false, we are just saying that your belief is not science. Consider what the first sentence is that I quoted above, the word "belief" is important. You don't "b elieve" in science, belief has no place at all in science.

      Why is [the badly designed human spine] not fixed yet? Survival of the fittest and all that.

      Here you are just innundating us with your immesurable ignorance. You really should take a look at evolution before you ask such, rather silly, questions. Short though: Evolugion is not design, it doesn't have a goal or a purpose. It can not fix the spine, but humans have altered slightly over time to adapt to the problem with the bad spine. The problem is that the spine evolved over a far longer time period than humans have been walking up-right, so it is still mainly good for quad-ped movement.

      You did completely miss the point though. The badly designed spine is something that evolution can explain very well, but ID can not explain it at all. In fact, the very badly design spind and rib-cage shows us that there was definitely not any intelligent design behind humans.

      Ah, but [what's inside the whale abdomen] are not legs - we don't know what they are.

      Oh, but we do. They are legs.

      Because, to the body, cancer seems like a normal cell. There is absolutely no reason for pain to kick in.

      This is not true on several accounts. A cancerous growth can easily be distinguished from regular tissue. Even through cursory examination. The fact that we are designed with a damage warning system that completely omits checking for some of the most dangerous problems we can have, but at the same time issues dire, and dibilitating, warnings for rather mundane problem is another proof that the idiot who designed it didn't know shit about what he was doing. ID should consequently change it's name to MD, Moronic Design.

      In closing, I'd like to make the point that ID is a scientific theory. It would be foolish of anyone to make the logical error of claiming it is not.

      This is a bold-faced lie, or a statement made by someone who has noe clue whatsoever. Science is a methodology, and that methodology requires that theories has two properties. The theory must be testable and it must be falsifiable

      . This is not something I am making up just to put ID in the box of non-science, it is the very definition of science.

      ID can not be tested since it is far too vague to test, and it can not be falsified for some of the same reasons. It is therefore not a scientific theory. It is a belief, but not a theory. As you showed well when you said "I believe in ID". I don't believe in evolution, I relate to it as fact on the micro level, and accept the fact that it is the only available theory that explains speciation.

    69. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by JamesGecko · · Score: 1
      The badly designed spine is something that evolution can explain very well, but ID can not explain it at all. In fact, the very badly design spind and rib-cage shows us that there was definitely not any intelligent design behind humans.

      Did you even look at the links I posted? The arch of the spine is actually very effective at supporting the weight of a biped.

      Ah, but [what's inside the whale abdomen] are not legs - we don't know what they are.

      Oh, but we do. They are legs.

      They are six pieces of cartilage, three on each side. They seem to look more like hips then legs. It's a large stretch to call them legs.

      As you showed well when you said "I believe in ID". I don't believe in evolution, I relate to it as fact on the micro level, and accept the fact that it is the only available theory that explains speciation.

      What I meant is that I believe ID is true. You obviously believe that evolution is true. It's faith-based either way.

      Science is a methodology, and that methodology requires that theories has two properties. The theory must be testable and it must be falsifiable

      If ID is not falsifiable, why do so many people here say it's wrong? When you can prove that evolution or some other theory is true beyond a shadow of a doubt (evolution currently has a ways to go in this respect), ID will be false.
      As for the testable part, it depends if you think God exists. No, it's not just faith here. I've prayed for sick people and seen them get healed on the spot. I've talked to God and gotten answers that, when verified, turned out to be true. At this point you'll likely count me off as insane or something like that, but I have physically seen the effects of God. For me, the existance of a powerful God who claims to have created the universe is enough proof for ID.

    70. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by terjeber · · Score: 1

      What I meant is that I believe ID is true. You obviously believe that evolution is true. It's faith-based either way.

      Sigh, why is this so bloody hard to understand for the religious nuts? I do not believe in evolution. Never have. Never will. I know that evolution as a process is fact simply because we have observed it. I think the theory that this process has lead to speciation is an interesting theory, and as long as it is the only theory, I have no choice but to assume that the probability for it being close to the truth is high. None of the ideas described in this paragraph require any amount of belief.

      If ID is not falsifiable, why do so many people here say it's wrong?

      Noone has said that it is wrong, as I said in another theory, even on the off-chance that ID is an accurate description of what happened it still isn't a scientific theory. Now, do I have scientific reason to assume that ID is wrong? Yes, I do. Simple really. The following three ideas have the exact same probability of being true:

      1. The universe and humans were created by an intelligent designer (ID).
      2. The universe was a result of a cold that a pan-dimentional hedge-hog had where he coughed up the universe inststead of a fur ball. Later when he suffered from Diahrreah, he shat the mud that was to become man
      3. The world was created by the pan-dimentiona flying spaghetti monster one day when he was unsuccessfully trying to branch into the pan-dimentional pizza business.

      Since all of the ideas above have the exact same probability of being true, why would I want to believe in either of them?

    71. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by JamesGecko · · Score: 1

      I get the feeling I'm using a different deffiniton of "belief" then you are.

      From Wikipedia: "Belief is assent to a proposition." also,
      "Knowledge is often defined as justified true belief, in that the belief must be considered to correspond to reality and must be derived from valid evidence and arguments."

      I see. "Science" is not "Truth".

      I can also use absurdism to make a point:

      1. We all evolved from slugs. These slugs had no bones, so there is no fossel evidence of much of the critical stages of the evolution.
      2. A bunch of hot dog vendors from different parts of the world were at a convention. Suddenly, they all died from heat attacks brought on by overdoses of high fat from their products. Later, they were uncovered by scientists and arranged into a line accourding to their jaw structure. Sadly, all the hot dogs had rotted, and the missing 'links' were never uncovered.

      Unfortunetly, none of this proves much of anything either way.

      From Wikipedia again:
      "In various sciences, a theory is a logically self-consistent model or framework describing the behavior of a certain natural or social phenomenon, thus either originating from observable facts or supported by them."
      I think the complexity of nature is an observable fact. Everything serves a purpose, even though we have not yet determined the purposes of it all.
      I (and many others) have seen that God exists though observable events.
      ID *is* a theory, though just barely.

      You've brought up probability again. The probability of the chance formation of a hypothetical functional 'simple' cell, given all the ingredients, is acknowledged to be worse then 1 in 10^57800. How can you seriously say the evolution is not a matter of faith?

    72. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by terjeber · · Score: 1

      I get the feeling I'm using a different deffiniton of "belief" then you are.

      No, you do not, but you are demonstrating, again and again, that you do not even have a rudimentary understanding of what science is, and you are mixing theory (which is a scientific concept) and belief over and over. You really need to learn a little bit more about what science is before you can critisize it.

      You've brought up probability again. The probability of the chance formation of a hypothetical functional 'simple' cell, given all the ingredients, is acknowledged to be worse then 1 in 10^57800.

      This is almost hysterically funny. I thought that Christians weren't supposed to lie, why do you feel that lying is OK in print? OK, I'll give you the benefit of doubt, you are not lying, you are just utterly ignorant. Not entirely surprising of course, religion and ignorance tend to go hand in hand. The absolutely absurd idea above, that the formation of a simple cell is "acknowledged to be worse" than a specific number is an old, dumb, christian critique of evolution that has been refuted a long time ago.

      Before continuing these rather ignorant attacks on something you have no knowledge about whatsoever, I recommend you gather a little knowledge about the subject matter. You are making a fool out of your self in public.

    73. Re:The obligatory argument for ID by connah0047 · · Score: 1

      Also, where can I get a copy of a Bible that has Jesus creating the world? In mine he doesn't show up until, like, half way through.

      I'm sorry, I can't resist. The following references are from an NIV translation that clearly show that Jesus created all things and that in fact He is God.

      John 1:1,3,14
      In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
      Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made.
      The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us.

      Colossians 1:15-17 (See v.13 to show that the pronoun "He" refers to "Jesus" as substituted below)
      [Jesus] is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation. For by him all things were created: things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or powers or rulers or authorities; all things were created by him and for him. He is before all things, and in him all things hold together.

      You mentioned that Jesus doesn't show up until "half way through" the Bible. I assume you are referring to the New Testament and implying that He is not in the Old Testament. This is far from the truth. While the name "Jesus" doesn't show up until the New Testament, the Old Testament is filled with references to the person of Jesus. For instance:

      Isaiah 6:1
      In the year that King Uzziah died, I saw the Lord seated on a throne, high and exalted, and the train of his robe filled the temple.

      The original Hebrew word there for "Lord" is Adonay. The person (the Lord) seated on the throne goes on to speak to Isaiah in verse 10. Note that John in his gosple quotes Isaiah 6:10 and says that it was in fact Jesus that was speaking!

      John 12:40-41
      "He has blinded their eyes and deadened their hearts, so they can neither see with their eyes, nor understand with their hearts, nor turn--and I would heal them." Isaiah said this because he saw Jesus' glory and spoke about him.

      If you're interested in more, let me know.

  37. fair use. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fair use.

    I have the right to quote what you said, whether or not you approve of my use of your words, especially if I am refuting them. If you disgree, publish another article / book refuting me.

    "We do not maintain that science is superior to other ways of understanding our world nor do we think that scientific inquiry is inconsistent with a theological search for answers. Rather, there are profound differences between these ways of knowing and failure to understand them will put the students of Kansas at a competitive disadvantage as they take their place in the world. " last body paragraph, but preceeded by this:

    "Specifically, the draft Kansas standards fail to recognize the theory of evolution as a major unifying theme of science and the foundation of all biology. "

    so:
    1) We think that science can be consistent with a theological search for answers,
    2) Evolution is a major part of science.
    3) Those other methods discredit science, so don't teach them.
    4) You don't play by our rules, so we're taking our football and going home.

  38. Remember folks... by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Copyrights are bad when Big Evil Companies use them, but copyrights are good when Noble Intellectuals use them. Nothing like a nice, hot cup of double standards to wake yourself up to in the morning.

    Look, I know this is /. where the vast majority of adherents are left-of-center, athiest, or both, but is this really "news for nerds"? When did /. become a PAW (Political Action Website)?

    --
    In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    1. Re:Remember folks... by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 1

      I think that an uneducated god who is ignorant regarding copyright created your universe. Where did you get the idea that all of us are against copyrights? I say that you're the one having the knee jerk reaction.

      I've seen a wide spectrum of opinion on copyright here on slashdot. Indeed, if you are a linux proponent, you should be aware that the GPL gets it's muscle from, and is built upon, copyright law. And while others think copyrights are not morally valid, plenty of us would disagree. Our objection is to the twisting of copyright in the DCMA and in the never-ending extensions being granted by our legislators.

      You're using too broad a brush, and it reflects poorly on your intelligence.

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
    2. Re:Remember folks... by vga_init · · Score: 1

      Copyrights are bad when Big Evil Companies use them, but copyrights are good when Noble Intellectuals use them. Nothing like a nice, hot cup of double standards to wake yourself up to in the morning.

      You talk about double standards as if they are a bad thing. I do not believe that capitalist enterprise should be afforded the same rights in every case as other, more altruistic organizations or individuals. It's one thing to use the law to fight the corruption of our children's education, and it's another thing to use the law to profit at the expense of the public at large.

      Look, I know this is /. where the vast majority of adherents are left-of-center, athiest, or both

      I see a broad spectrum of people post on slashdot, even moderate conservatives to flat out reactionaries. You can't just go around stamping your foot and proclaiming, "Oh you bunch of liberals! I'm going to whine about it." How about a little less finger-pointing and name-calling and a little more discussion of the issue.

      When did /. become a PAW (Political Action Website)?

      I don't think slashdot holds any pretense of being apolitical. I think all of the free software/open source stuff would tip you off.

    3. Re:Remember folks... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      When did /. become a PAW (Political Action Website)?

      When their beloved Democrats lost the White House.

    4. Re:Remember folks... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Copyrights are bad when Big Evil Companies use them, but copyrights are good when Noble Intellectuals use them. Nothing like a nice, hot cup of double standards to wake yourself up to in the morning.

      you haven't got a fucking clue. probably because you're a far-right fundamentalist fucktard. that's why you think people can only have the opinion that copyrights are totally evil or totally good. what a prick.

    5. Re:Remember folks... by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      You talk about double standards as if they are a bad thing.

      And you talk about double standards as if they are a good thing, following it up shortly with anti-capitalist drivel that would make the Communist World Worker's Party proud.

      I'm quite sure it's absolutely impossible for you to understand any sort of an objective, intelligent viewpoint on this issue since you're obviously willing to adopt a "do as I say not as I do" approach. In your world, the GPL should be stringently enforced because it's put forth by "good" people, but music and movie copyrights should be ruthlessly violated at every opportunity because they're put forth by "bad" people. Never mind that you have totally and arbitrarily defined "good" and "bad" in your own personal terms, simultaneously telling everyone else that if they disagree with you then they're ignorant fools. Yep, typical left-wing drivel. You want diversity, openness, tolerance...except for things you don't like. Never mind that such doublethink is the absolute antithesis of diversity, openness, and tolerance.

      How about a little less finger-pointing and name-calling and a little more discussion of the issue.

      Finger pointing? Name calling? I didn't call any names or point any fingers. Methinks thou art projecting thine own guilt into this matter. It's so refreshing to know that you realize you're a hypocrite without me having to point it out.

      I don't think slashdot holds any pretense of being apolitical. I think all of the free software/open source stuff would tip you off.

      Which jibes nicely with your whole "I'm abandoning all pretense of being subjective" frame of mind. You know, Stalin moralized his murder of millions as being "for the common good" as well. Doesn't it make you feel better to know you're ideologically in such good company?

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    6. Re:Remember folks... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ain't that the truth. The idiocy of liberal whinings is directly proportional to how pathetic their last loss was in a major election.

    7. Re:Remember folks... by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      I think that an uneducated god who is ignorant regarding copyright created your universe.

      Ooooh...we're starting off with an insult. That's always a good way to make me sit up and pay attention to your logic. It also kind of reflects poorly on your intelligence.

      Where did you get the idea that all of us are against copyrights? I say that you're the one having the knee jerk reaction.

      Pot, meet kettle. I never said "all" of /. is against copyrights. However, if you're going to pretend that the vast majority of /. isn't in favor of sticking it to the MPAA/RIAA and Microsoft wherever possible -- usually via copyright violation -- then you're either fantastically naive or extremely disingenous. Either way it reflects poorly on your intelligence.

      I've seen a wide spectrum of opinion on copyright here on slashdot. Indeed, if you are a linux proponent, you should be aware that the GPL gets it's muscle from, and is built upon, copyright law. And while others think copyrights are not morally valid, plenty of us would disagree. Our objection is to the twisting of copyright in the DCMA and in the never-ending extensions being granted by our legislators.

      And I would agree with you that the DMCA is an inherently evil piece of legislation (signed into law, ironically, by that liberal iconoclast Bill Clinton). However, anyone who dares to speak up that violating a copyright is wrong no matter who owns the copyright is invariably shouted down, modded into oblivion, or otherwise ridiculed as a water boy for The Rich And Powerful. Here's a news flash: it's possible to despise the RIAA/MPAA and their ilk but also despise the means by which they are currently being "opposed." The reason I take this position is because pirates are actually hurting the "cause" they claim to be so fervently supporting.

      When you violate a copyright -- any copyright -- it hurts all copyright owners, be they Sony Music or Linus Torvalds. You cannot draw arbitrary distinctions where these copyrights are "good" and these copyrights are "bad" depending upon your own personal code of morality. If that were the case, Bill Gates could easily violate the GPL because he views it as a "bad" copyright. In one fell swoop he could subsume Linux and pervert it to whatever purposes he wants, raping the work of thousands of programmers who released their work into the GPL because they thought people would respect the GPL. Nobody on /. would argue that should happen, but you'll have no difficulty finding people advocating that exact same course of action against the RIAA and MPAA. That whole "do unto others..." lesson was apparently lost on them.

      The law must be blind to personal prejudices. Either copyrights are all good or they're all bad, you can't have it both ways. Copyrights do not have intentions, and attempting to violate them on moral grounds is just idiotic. If you want to break the RIAA/MPAA hegemony, boycott them. "Stealing" their music and movies as a form a vigilantism is ultimately suicidal because they will enact laws that will be amazingly harsh and technologies that will be amazingly difficult to break. It may hurt them, and it will certainly hurt legitimate users, but they have the cash, clout, lawyers, and politicans to win this battle. We don't. The more we goad them by illegal means, the more ammunition we give them to get laws passed against us. The smart move is the "non-violent resistance" option of the boycott, which gives us a win-win scenario: they start to lose money in a big way, yet they cannot blame piracy for it because nobody is pirating it. Yin and yang, perfect and equal.

      Yet just try putting this kind of logic in a /. post on copyrights. See what happens. I've done it many times and I'll continue to do it until the cows come home, so I can tell you the responses are overwhelmingly purile, pedantic, and utterly devoid of intelligence.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    8. Re:Remember folks... by vga_init · · Score: 1

      Ad hominem ad nauseum. :(

    9. Re:Remember folks... by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      Those who can't argue their points, whine and skulk away. How typical. Disappointing, purile, but very, very typical.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    10. Re:Remember folks... by arose · · Score: 1

      Guns are bad when criminals use them, but guns are good when used by the police. Nothing like a nice, hot cup of double standards to wake yourself up to in the morning.

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
  39. Protecting their own credibility by Mostly+a+lurker · · Score: 1

    My first reaction was that the actions of NSTA were unreasonable. I still think they may be unenforceable, depending on the length of the sections taken from the NSTA Pathways. However, NSTA has a valid point I think. By allowing their materials to be intermingled with (what they see as) unscientific nonsense, there is a risk both of confusing the audience and affecting their own credibility. Hopefully, sense will prevail and the views of scientists allowed to shape the science curriculum in the Kansas school system.

  40. Does any of this matter by VonSkippy · · Score: 1

    We are, after all, talking about people that choose to live in Kansas.

  41. Wrong^3 = mess by harvey+the+nerd · · Score: 1
    I do not understand how a taxpayer sponsored organization like the National Research Council can refuse direct use of "standards", in part or whole. As far "refrain...reference," byte my shorts. As for as teaching science as a process, the theory of evolution is usually taught as a result in conjunction with the biology of organisms of increasing complexity - seldom would I say that pedogogical science is taught as a true process - the orgs are on a high horse. I must say, as a taxpayer I have difficulty with the idea of using public monies to teach ID as a whole "science" rather than as a criticism, controversy, cultural reference or historical reference.

    Sounds like a partial solution may be to defund them all (KSEd, NRC), or at least some of their employees. Frankly, as poor as many curricula are in practice, they could chop out both and have plenty of room for improvement in biology. That's an observation, not a recommendation.

    1. Re:Wrong^3 = mess by drivekiller · · Score: 1

      Well I think the point that needs to be made here is that the school board in question is referencing the standards document but violating the spirit of the standard. Kinda like how propaganda works. Really the National Research Council should be much much more agressive. Perhaps they could be talking to the Kansas higher education system (there are colleges in Kansas, I hope) to publish minimum science education requirements for admission.

  42. "Theoretically speaking" by brian.glanz · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Curious what with all the recent debate about use of the word "theory," as Boyle writes up, that the AAAS' CEO Leshner refers to evolution, FTA: "as a scientific organizing principle."

    Sad that piddling language parsing, legalese, even copyright are what the American Thinkers have to trot out to "win" the debate with the American Believers. How did the intellectuals lose this one --> we had the religious sitting in public classrooms for decades, being taught science and certainly being taught evolution, with blind religious belief kept strictly separate from the curriculum.

    Now, less than half of the U.S. "believes in evolution?"

    Even I grew up in conservative Catholic schools, but I was taught evolution. It's not as if the majority of Americans were taught creationism in school. We've lost this battle on two fronts: in the classroom, obviously, where we're in complete control and we've no excuses, and then in the churches and temples across this country.

    This is a massive, historic failure by American intellectuals and American education. Scientific methodology, philosophy, nay critical thinking have not been adequately communicated to the tens of millions of people who now also believe they, their country and their president "lead the world," "police the world," and are the world's "only Super Power." We have a Believer for what they call "the leader of the free world."

    Here's a thought: 99% of us reading and writing here loved science and math class, we couldn't get enough of it. I still see some sigs here and there with "Jesus saved me and he can save you, too" appending an otherwise critically considered opinion. Generally speaking though, we're not blind Believers.

    So I'm preaching to the choir, in some respects, except that rather than preaching I'm really saying: we've failed, failed the American people and in some regard the world, for at least one entire generation. What are we going to do about it?

    It could be as simple as communication. Maybe the thinkers should learn to play organs and guitars, write some melodramatic music and stories about the origins of the universe, life and humankind. While marching around with candles and holding up portraits of Great Scientists, we can explain the afterlife (worm pudding), but in a comforting way ( maybe some of Thanatopsis?). We can discuss modding, karmatic /., and maybe Newton's third law of motion (action, reaction) so the congregation understands justice in a critically considered and organized nature.

    If we dress science up a bit, teach it as Truth (not as right or wrong, but as critically considered and open minded). We could strongly recommend that all people, for all their life, attend a science class every Sunday morning.

    I'm willing to propose that if families regularly attended science class together, we would all enjoy a more reasonable, and more peaceful world.

    As much as we intellectuals have failed to "save" the believers, we can take a hard look at where this country has been since 2000 and say undoubtedly, that even moreso the believers have failed us all. Are not the biggest sinners walking this earth today also those most loudly denouncing sin?

    BG

    1. Re:"Theoretically speaking" by QuestorTapes · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No offense intended, but...

      > How did the intellectuals lose this one --> we had the religious
      > sitting in public classrooms for decades, being taught science
      > and certainly being taught evolution, with blind religious belief
      > kept strictly separate from the curriculum.

      By pissing everyone off, that's how. Look, I don't back creationism, but you have to accept that the people who run the schools have squandered every bit of goodwill they may ever have had. Since the creation of the Federal Department of Education 25 years ago, educational standards have fallen through the floor (not saying it's their fault; but they haven't helped).

      Schools spend record amounts of money on "diversity education", while ignoring the assaults and robberies in the halls. Schools buy millions of dollars worth of computer equipment that half the teachers aren't even trained to turn on in the morning.

      They hire overpriced consultants and give them sweetheart contracts so they still get two years additional salary after they are let go. Parochial schools teach their students more by the 8th grade (for 1/3 the money) than most public school students learn by their sophomore year of college.

      > Now, less than half of the U.S. "believes in evolution?"

      Welcome to the systemic ignorance that comes with "peer group promotion" and other sick experiments of the educators.

      > Even I grew up in conservative Catholic schools, but I was taught evolution.

      Don't really follow your point, as the Catholic church has no problem with evolution. I'm a conservative Catholic who grew up in liberal public schools. I was taught well, for the most part (pre-Dept of Education), but I was also force-fed a lot of self-serving pseudointellecual crap by mediocre teachers in required courses.

      I also learned that many public school teachers couldn't poor piss out of a boot if you told them the instructions were on the heel.

      > This is a massive, historic failure by American intellectuals
      > and American education. Scientific methodology, philosophy,
      > nay critical thinking have not been adequately communicated
      > to the [American public]

      Snipped the rant. But yes; critical thinking is not taught. Not to the impoverished classes in public schools, not in the expensive private schools, not in the colleges and universities.

      A LOUD VOICE, a sarcastic, pseudo-intellectual delivery and a posture of authority are all it takes to be an expert today.

      > Maybe the thinkers should learn to play organs and guitars,
      > write some melodramatic music and stories about the origins
      > of the universe, life and humankind.

      Maybe the thinkers should get their asses back in the classrooms and teach the students instead of pursuing the idiotic goal of more published research.

      Look, we don't we teach logic anymore. We don't teach the scientific method anymore, we teach the rote memorization of snippets of scientific truths. We don't teach students how to think anymore, we teach them how to pass placement tests.

      > While marching around with candles and holding up portraits
      > of Great Scientists...

      Sorry, one of the problems with how science is taught in schools is that it is ALREADY taught as religious dogma. The one and only good thing about people trying to get intelligent design into schools is that it is finally forcing some of the pompous bastards who set the poor excuse for science curricula in this country's schools to get off their lazy rumps and TEACH.

      If the lazy so-and-sos had actually TAUGHT for the last 25 years, the voting public wouldn't need the intelligentsia to try yet another half-assed attempt to con the ignorant public into doing things their way; the public wouldn't be ignorant in the first place.

      > I'm willing to propose that if families regularly attended
      > science class together, we would all enjoy a more reasonable,
      > and more peaceful world.

      I feel th

    2. Re:"Theoretically speaking" by tootlemonde · · Score: 1

      This is a massive, historic failure by American intellectuals and American education.

      Judging by the high crime rate, divorce rate and the content of prime time television, there's been a massive failure, perhaps an even bigger one, by the churches and religious leaders. What religion there is in the U.S. is largely superstition devoid of a moral imperative.

      The effort to slip creationism/ID into the public school curriculum is a tacit admission that the churches have failed to make their case through their own channels. Some segment of that movement may be out to destroy science just as some segment of the scientific community is out to destroy religion. However, it is possible that many are well-intentioned. They're watching the country go downhill morally and are hoping somehow to get their message into the public schools where it might do some good.

      They probably won't have any more success than the scientists did.

    3. Re:"Theoretically speaking" by endoplasmicMessenger · · Score: 2, Interesting
      So I'm preaching to the choir, in some respects, except that rather than preaching I'm really saying: we've failed, failed the American people and in some regard the world, for at least one entire generation. What are we going to do about it?

      I've agreed that we've failed. But not for the reasons you're stating.

      I am not a creationist. And I'm not sure that ID is the best response to the evolution issue. But here are the reasons why I am skeptical about the evolution hypothesis:

      1. Many scientists are people of faith. A relevant example is Gregor Mendel. He was the monk whose scientific research founded the science of genetics. Darwin's hypothesis, and especially the neo-Darwinian synthesis, had as an implicit goal of removing a Creator from the evolutionary hypothesis Please. Is this really necessary? Many people of faith have made substantial contributions to the advancement of science. And science, based on its own limitations, can say nothing about the presence or absence of the divine in the universe. It should be agnostic about the issue. Let the evidence lead us. But certain scientists (especially those who speak up about evolution) subscribe to the philosophy of materialism. This philosophy basically claims that the universe is purely material with no spiritual component whatsoever. This may be so. It might not be so. But this philosophical bias is not necessary for scientific advancement.
      2. The fundamental mechanisms of neo-Darwinian evolution are natural selection and random variation. Well, natural selection is a purely negative process. It cannot introduce variety, but it can eliminate variety. I don't know anyone who has any problem with it. A fish does not live in the desert. An elephant does not live in the sea. Dinosaurs do not live in meteor-impacted areas. Natural selection basically says: "If you are not fit for your environment, you will not survive." Not a problem: natural selection eliminates variety.
      3. Then where does variety come from? That leaves random variation. It is interesting to note that the idea that variation arises from random mutation was not put forth by Darwin himself, but was introduced by the neo-Darwinists in the 1940s. This was well before Watson and Crick published their landmark paper in the 1950s describing the structure of DNA. But somehow, in the 1940s, the neo-Darwinists "knew" that random variation was the driving force for evolution before they even knew what DNA looked like or how it worked.
      4. Three-quarters of a century later, we have seen a lot of slicing and dicing of DNA at the molecular level. However, these are not the kinds of mutations that would support the gradual building up of the genome over time. In other words, staring with "nothing", how would the genome gradually be "built up"? Not with slicing and dicing, because that pre-supposes the existence of useful genes. If we are starting with "nothing" then those genes don't exist. The type of mutation that could build up information in the genome is a "real" mutation -- an actual random event that has the potential of introducing new, meaningful survival-enhancing information into the genome. This is called a "point mutation". But, unfortunately for the neo-Darwinists, a point mutation that adds survival-enhancing information to the genome has never been observed. Even with all the billions of fruit flys that have been bombarded with X-rays, this type of mutation, which is the only kind that could fulfill the requirements of macro-evolution, has never been observed by science.
      5. Neo-Darwinists are fond of presenting hypothetical scenarios which are compatible with their hypothesis, but lack direct evidence. For example, Punctuated Equilibrium was invented to explain away the lack of evidence in the fossil record. A hypothesis based on LACK OF EVIDENCE?? That's a new one. Now show me the evidence which forces me to accept this interpretation? Oh, there is none? That's very interesting. But your hypothetical scen
      --
      Evolution is a fact. Darwinism is a joke.
    4. Re:"Theoretically speaking" by ksheff · · Score: 1

      Sorry, one of the problems with how science is taught in schools is that it is ALREADY taught as religious dogma.

      Which is the reason for all the hysteria when someone challenges how or what is taught. When I was in high school 20 something years ago, we spent a week or two on evolution. BFD. It didn't effect how any of the other science courses were taught. Hell, it didn't make a difference in the damn biology class and somehow if this isn't taught, science education will go in the shitter?

      Thanks for the excellent post.

      --
      the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
    5. Re:"Theoretically speaking" by quigonn · · Score: 1

      Darwin's hypothesis, and especially the neo-Darwinian synthesis, had as an implicit goal of removing a Creator from the evolutionary hypothesis

      No, it doesn't. Darwinism is agnostic about a god or creator, as it is totally "outside of the system". So, only religious people claim that Darwinism is "anti-god" because it is not as "pro-god" as they would like to have it.

      Scientific materialists have ulterior motives. They want to deny the existence of God. This leads to frauds like Piltdown Man and Haeckel's embryos. And creating "theories" on the skimpiest of evidence.

      Um, they? Sounds like a conspiracy...
      Oh, and you're mixing up "theory" and "hypothesis". A theory is actually the strongest thing science has, only IDers want to weaken this term, and you fell into that trap. Theories aren't formed that easily and quickly, it usually takes years to form them from hypothesises (is that the correct plural? I doubt), and a theory is only then a theory when there is strong evidence that the hypothesises (again...) are a good approximation to how reality is, and can be used to do predictions which then can shown to be true (that's what experiments are all about, or findings that fit into that prediction, like in the case of biology/evolution).

      --
      A monkey is doing the real work for me.
    6. Re:"Theoretically speaking" by Eivind+Eklund · · Score: 1
      I'll address your point one by one: 1. This is a result of the tendency of preachers to use the existence of natural complexity as "created" as their way of bringing Awe and converting people to / keeping people in their religion (basically, extending Paley's theological point from the late 18th century.) People that have studied evolution carefully know that it is true, and that the preacher saying it was hand-crafted by God is lying (intentionally or not). Also, the belief in God seems to mostly be a psychological urge for making the world safer by explaning it - when we have other explanations we know are true (from observation), the other explanations (religion) lose much of their seductiveness.

      2. doesn't say anything, I think. Sure, natural selection only "remove less fit". The examples are quite extreme, though: Most of the competition is for food niches, and mostly with the same species.

      3. Having a hypothesis for an effect without a mechanism is common. This is a case of good science (observing effect, provide hypothesis for how it happens, test prediction, find mechanism that explains hypothesis.)

      4. This contains two parts, one about the origin of DNA, one just wrong. Let's start with the latter: If we start with single-strain mice, it takes three generations of breeding to produce mice with noticable size differences - inheritable such. This can be survival-enhancing (depending on circumstances, of course.) So yes, we have observed such mutations. Next, we various hypotheses for how DNA originated. The one I see as most likely is the "clay hypothesis" - clay can form crystals which self-replicate, various organic chemicals including RNA can enhance this replication, and RNA could then have "taken off on its own". Do a search for more details.

      5. Punctuated equilibirum seems to more or less have been accepted all along; read Dawkin's quotes from Darwin. We've got evidence of specication happening today, as I've posted about repeatedly. (See e.g. "ring species"). The fossil record is naturally spotty; specication are seen to happen quickly; and we've got fairly good coverage.

      6. As far as I know, almost all religious people that learn evolution also end up believing in it. For most scientists, there is no particular wish to disprove God - there's just a wish to find out and explain how the world works, and if you are using "God" as an explanation of how the parts of the world that you don't understand works ("The God of the gaps" approach), then you'll be shot down repeatedly and it will feel as an attack on God.

      7. We know that evolution works (creates and modulates variation, including species). This is a fact. As for the origin, we do not yet know whether this is evolutionary or "breath of God". Due to previous experience (the God hypothesis has been wrong so many times), we believe it most likely that this is a result of some self replicating, mutating process having occurred "randomly". At this time, however, we do not have any clear hypothesis up as the winner for "first mover".

      Fossils: You already covered this, and so did I.

      Morphology: This is generally considered evidence in favour of evolution.

      Cambrian explosion: As far as I've understood, the most likely hypothesis here is a general size increase (due to better food availability, I seem to remember.) There's a minimal size limit on what fossilizes, and what appeared at the cambiran explosion was just that size. Also, the number of body plans was (according to recent review) overrated - several were counted more than once.

      Eivind.

      --
      Doubting the existence of evolution is like doubting the existence of China: It just shows that you're uninformed.
    7. Re:"Theoretically speaking" by phlamingo · · Score: 1

      Here is my bias, up front: I am an evangelical Christian, and I believe in the literal truth of the Bible. My faith survived both high school biology classes and an engineering degree at a public university.

      Here is what I think of Intelligent Design: It seems to be a result of some kind of "science envy", an attempt to present faith in a lab coat. It is not interesting to me.

      What Mr. Glanz seems to be proposing is the other side of that coin: dressing up evolution in religious robes. I can only assume he is joking.

      I think both are bad ideas, and they only contribute heat to the situation, with no light.

      The key point in the conflict seems to me to be not so much disagreement about whether populations of organisms change in response to pressures (clearly, they do,) but the question of origins. How did it all get here in the first place? Unless someone gets a time machine of some sort running, we will all, always believe what we believe about origins without direct proof.

      Maybe we shouldn't fight about it, eh?

      --
      I had forgotten how much cooler teenagers look when they are smoking. Oh, wait ...
    8. Re:"Theoretically speaking" by ifwm · · Score: 1

      As long as people continue to assign legitimacy to religion, and refuse to discuss the POSSIBILITY that religion is just an accepted form of psychosis, then this will continue.

      If someone walked down the street praising Zeus, and sacrificing bulls, they would get committed.

      Find someone with the same devotion to a Christian church. Why aren't they viewed with the same skepticism as a "Zeus worshipper"?

      It's fake. All of it. And the desire to be inclusive, even in the face of obvious logical inconsistency, has allowed this.

      This is one of those times when the appropriate response should have been "Shut up you wacko". Tolerance failed us this time.

    9. Re:"Theoretically speaking" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is something I dont understand. Why is it always the intellectuals that are trying to undermine religion. Does that mean it is the morons who try to defend it? Im serious, the defenders of religion seem to want to distance themselves from anything intellectual, does this mean that they are admitting that it is a scam against the intellectual bottom feeders of society?

    10. Re:"Theoretically speaking" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seems to be a bit worse than that...As far as I can see, at least 2 last generations have been failed in terms of education quality...I have been doing my Ph.D. in Computer Science in couple of Texas universities - and I have to tell you the professors mostly sucked. Al least one of them, who was teaching Analysis of Algorithms, was not able to multiple matrices, and had to be pointed at that in front of the class.
      The current generation of students and their parents do not seem to be interested in thinking per se. Not only this - an average American household does not have shelves with books...Pity...

    11. Re:"Theoretically speaking" by jamesmrankinjr · · Score: 1

      The effort to slip creationism/ID into the public school curriculum is a tacit admission that the churches have failed to make their case through their own channels.

      You're joking, right?

      Just search up and down this discussion for references to opinion polls showing that half or more of the American population believe in the creation story found in the Bible.

      Peace be with you,
      -jimbo

    12. Re:"Theoretically speaking" by tootlemonde · · Score: 1

      You're joking, right?

      If you'll re-read my post you'll see that my point was that the decline in public morality as evidenced by the crime rate, high divorce rate, etc., indicates the churches aren't getting their message across.

      Second, if you check the CBS poll referenced at the top of this thread you'll see that the number of people who believe the creation story has declined since Nov, 2004 and the number of people who believe God merely guided evolution has increased. However, with "the error due to sampling" of 4 percentage points, it's hard to say for sure whether the number is really down or even if it is really still above 50%

      Another recent poll shows 42% of the respondents support the creationist position on evolution. Although even the latter number is amazingly high, it may just as easily indicate that the churches have reached the limit of their influence on this particular issue.

      There's some evidence that church attendance is declining and has been overstated in the past, which would account for the effort by some churches to push their message into public schools. If church attendance was strong and rising, there would be no need to get into a constitutional fight over public education.

      In any case, regardless of the success of the churches in fighting evolution and supporting certain politicians, their moral influence, which is their primary mandate, is clearly in decline. If they think that watering down science education is going to reverse that trend, they're probably mistaken.

    13. Re:"Theoretically speaking" by arose · · Score: 1
      Darwin's hypothesis, and especially the neo-Darwinian synthesis, had as an implicit goal of removing a Creator from the evolutionary hypothesis Please. Is this really necessary?
      That's only a problem if your god hides in gaps.
      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    14. Re:"Theoretically speaking" by endoplasmicMessenger · · Score: 1
      Darwin's hypothesis, and especially the neo-Darwinian synthesis, had as an implicit goal of removing a Creator from the evolutionary hypothesis
      No, it doesn't. Darwinism is agnostic about a god or creator, as it is totally "outside of the system". So, only religious people claim that Darwinism is "anti-god" because it is not as "pro-god" as they would like to have it.

      Did you know that Darwin himself did not mention the idea that random mutations were the cause of variation in the course of evolution? This was a novelty introduced by the neo-Darwinists in their "synthesis" of the 1940s.

      If they (the neo-Darwinists) had remained silent on the issue, like Darwin had, then I would agree with you. But since they insisted that variation in evolution was soley due to random mutations (with a considerable lack of evidence to back them up) and there was no other possible cause, then, yes, it is clear that they were explicitly trying to remove the possibility of any other mechanism acting to produce variety.

      This is called "materialist philosophy" at work, not science.

      Oh, and you're mixing up "theory" and "hypothesis".

      No I'm not. I reserve the word "theory" for the mathematical sciences in which specific equations have been repeated shown to represent the behavior of nature.

      The neo-Darwinian hypothesis is neither a mathematical science, nor does it have substantial evidence that exclusively supports it's hypothesis.

      (that's what experiments are all about, or findings that fit into that prediction, like in the case of biology/evolution)

      Oh, you mean like the prediction that the fossil record would be full of intermediate forms. Guess what, that prediction didn't work out. As Darwin himself noted in The Origin of Species, "The number of intermediate varieties, which have formerly existed on earth, [must] be truly enormous." NOT!

      --
      Evolution is a fact. Darwinism is a joke.
    15. Re:"Theoretically speaking" by endoplasmicMessenger · · Score: 1
      1. This is a result of the tendency of preachers

      I didn't say anything about preachers. I have no idea what 'this' you are talking about.

      Having a hypothesis for an effect without a mechanism is common.

      (observing effect, provide hypothesis for how it happens, test prediction, find mechanism that explains hypothesis.)

      You'll have to explain the part about having a 'hypothesis for how it happens', but not suggesting a 'mechanism' for how it happens. A paradigm without a mechanism I can accept. A hypothesis without a mechanism seems exceedingly weak to me.

      If we start with single-strain mice, it takes three generations of breeding to produce mice with noticeable size differences - inheritable such. This can be survival-enhancing (depending on circumstances, of course.) So yes, we have observed such mutations.

      This is the type of thing that breeders were able to do long before Darwin. This is micro-evolution. And it certainly does not represent the type of mutation that is required by long-term macro-evolution. To build up the genome "from scratch", as it were, long-term macro-evolution requires novelty, that is, truly new, meaningful information, being added to the genome. Micro-evolution does not introduce this kind of novelty. It may shuffle existing genes around to produce variations in phenotype, but this does not, over the long haul, gradually build up new information in the genome. It just shuffles the existing information. Real novelty in the genome can occur through random mutation. When a random "bit" of the genome is "flipped" in a random way such that survival benefit is gained by the organism, this could be considered the introduction of a tiny bit of useful novelty (new information that was previously not present) into the genome. In other words, shuffling the deck is not the same thing as adding a new card to the deck. And when the deck is very slim, you will necessarily have to add new cards to represent new varieties of information. "Point mutations" add new cards to the deck. They are the only known way that genome can gradually be built up over the long course of macro-evolution so that it can represent greater and greater degrees of variety. Unfortunately, point mutations which increase survival value have never been scientifically observed. Which throws something of a monkey wrench into evolutionary "theory".

      Next, we various hypotheses for how DNA originated. The one I see as most likely is the "clay hypothesis" - clay can form crystals which self-replicate, various organic chemicals including RNA can enhance this replication, and RNA could then have "taken off on its own".

      The problem with this scenario is that it only describes the possible evolution of the medium. But does not at all describe where the information encoded on the medium may have come from. DNA, as you know, is a medium, just like RAM in a computer is a medium. The entire Encyclopedia Britannica, or any other stream of information, could be encoded in RAM, and it could be encoded in the DNA. So its nice that hypothetical scenarios of how DNA, the medium, may have come into being are being contemplated. But DNA doesn't contain the Encyclopedia Britannica, it contains serialized information of three-dimensional protein shapes. So the answer to the question of how DNA came into being is not even half the question. The real difficult question is explaining how, of all the possible information streams that could have been encoded on the DNA, it happened to encode serialized streams of three-dimension protein shapes.

      Punctuated equilibirum seems to more or less have been accepted all along;

      Well, Darwin didn't know anything about it. In fact, he was sure that missing links in the fossil record would eventually be found ("The number of intermediate varieties, which have formerly existed on earth, [must] be truly enormous" -- The Origin of Species). Punctuated Equilibrium did not show up

      --
      Evolution is a fact. Darwinism is a joke.
    16. Re:"Theoretically speaking" by endoplasmicMessenger · · Score: 1
      That's only a problem if your god hides in gaps.

      Well, since you brought up the gaps, did you know that Darwin said (in The Origin of Species), "The number of intermediate varieties, which have formerly existed on earth, [must] be truly enormous."

      Too bad he was wrong.

      In the 1940s, when the neo-Darwinists produced there "synthesis", they didn't realize how wrong Darwin was. Otherwise, they would have made a correction then.

      But by the 1980s, the embarrassment was so strong, that they introduced the first scientific hypothesis to deal with a LACK of evidence. They called it Punctuated Equilibrium. Odd. Hypotheses usually attempt to describe the evidence which exists, not that which doesn't.

      Another first for the neo-Darwinists!

      --
      Evolution is a fact. Darwinism is a joke.
    17. Re:"Theoretically speaking" by quigonn · · Score: 1

      If they (the neo-Darwinists) had remained silent on the issue, like Darwin had, then I would agree with you. But since they insisted that variation in evolution was soley due to random mutations (with a considerable lack of evidence to back them up) and there was no other possible cause, then, yes, it is clear that they were explicitly trying to remove the possibility of any other mechanism acting to produce variety.

      Uhm, have you actually looked at what happens with the DNA during cell division? On this point, "copy" errors happen, so that's where some of the "randomization" happens. Another important thing is the way the DNA of an ovum and the fertilizing sperm is intermixed, which is in fact a very efficient way to mix the different variations within a very short period of time.

      What I find very interesting, BTW, is that you try to attack the whole field of evolution just because Darwin's approximation of it isn't as good as what can be observed today? It has been shown that the variations can be explained by relatively simple processes which can be observed, so what you call "materialist philosophy" was probably really philosophy and ideology at the time it was first verbalized, but hey, science moved on, and was able to provide observable evidence, and that is something that you cannot deny.

      --
      A monkey is doing the real work for me.
    18. Re:"Theoretically speaking" by arose · · Score: 1

      And what does your (ignorant) rant has to do with the fact that your god is only "threatened" by science if it exists in gaps of knowlage and understanding.

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    19. Re:"Theoretically speaking" by Eivind+Eklund · · Score: 1
      I didn't say anything about preachers. I have no idea what 'this' you are talking about.

      No, you didn't I came with a hypothesis to explain the mechanism behind your observed effect. My mechanism includes problems in what techniques your preachers use.

      Over to next topic: "Single strain" means that the DNA of the mice is equal in all the mice, so the size difference is an example of introducing variation that has survival value through point mutation. The immedate difference provide a data increase, the data increase is culled to an information increase by the process of natural selection.

      As for DNA/RNA genesis: The information is available by point mutation (as described above). Ending up with coding for proteins is reasonable, given the flexibility of proteins as catalysts. This would give a large advantage for anything that code for proteins. Anyway: This is a discussion of abiogenesis, not evolution per se. Abiogenesis is hypothetical, with several different hypotheses competing. It is COMPLETELY IRRELEVANT for evolution per se, and it is much more of a faith based area than the theory of evolution. I happen to believe we will find a method of abiogenesis and will find proof for that - however, that's a belief based on prior experience, not something that's found yet.

      So, let's stick to the discussion of the theory of evolution, rather than mixing it with abiogenesis, shall we?

      Well, Darwin didn't know anything about it. In fact, he was sure that missing links in the fossil record would eventually be found ("The number of intermediate varieties, which have formerly existed on earth, [must] be truly enormous" -- The Origin of Species).

      The chapter that that comes from says nothing about these forms being found later. Instead, it goes on to discuss the way variation wouldn't ever have existed between presently living creatures, and how the intermediate forms would disappear. He specifically states "I endeavoured, also, to show that intermediate varieties, from existing in lesser numbers than the forms which they connect, will generally be beaten out and exterminated during the course of further modification and improvement." (My emphasis.)

      Please, stop repeating misrepresentations from the anti-evolution websites. They are inaccurate, and have given up on the "Thou shalt not bear false witness" in favour of "Thou shalt break any commandment in the hope of convincing the people that don't bother to really learn this."

      And certainly, we have not seen the types of speciation that is required by long-term macro-evolution.

      Can you please state your claim more exactly? I feel we have seen more than enough to be convinced of this. Please state what kind of speciation you would need to see to be convinced.

      As far as I know, almost all religious people that learn evolution also end up believing in it.

      Well, most people believe what they are taught in school. Even when its wrong.

      I am not talking of people that "learn it in school". I'm talking about people that learn the science. There is a very significant difference.

      Take Haeckel's embryos, for example. These were disproven long ago but are still present in modern text books. Just because you learned it in school doesn't mean its true. It just means that it is acceptable to the guardians of the paradigm.

      This is from an anti-evolution website again, right? Haeckel's drawings of embryos have exaggerations of certain commonalities (in effect being caricatures), and are useful for showing these similarities. Haeckel's conclusion (that the embryonic development accurately recapture the evolutionary history) is, to the best of my knowledge, not taught - the drawings are used for illustrative purposes.

      I don't think science has yet gone far enough to explore possible "natural" explanations for evolution.

      Please elaborate - what "natural" explanations are you thin

      --
      Doubting the existence of evolution is like doubting the existence of China: It just shows that you're uninformed.
    20. Re:"Theoretically speaking" by endoplasmicMessenger · · Score: 1
      .Uhm, have you actually looked at what happens with the DNA during cell division? On this point, "copy" errors happen, so that's where some of the "randomization" happens.

      First of all, there are copying errors and then there is recombination. Copying errors are actually extremely and impressively rare. Recombination is very common.

      On the other hand, recombination is not as random as it appears. In fact, it appears to be very precise and is controlled by special enzymes that break the chromosomes, exchange the pieces, and rejoin the free ends. It also needs certain special structures in the cell to make it work. These are not just haphazard events. Special pieces of DNA that jump around in the chromosome cause these changes.

      This is not random. Its is more like mind-blowing that pieces of a chromosome can be duplicated, or inverted, or transposed, or deleted and possibly inserted somewhere else. And everything still works. Try that with a few times with some source code and see how far it gets you.

      Recombination has been found to be a very complex process. And we still don't know the half of it. But I would not call this "random". It is not the kind of randomness that the neo-Darwinists had in mind.

      --
      Evolution is a fact. Darwinism is a joke.
    21. Re:"Theoretically speaking" by endoplasmicMessenger · · Score: 1

      I see. So Punctuated Equilibrium doesn't even explain the gaps in the fossil record. For that they had to invent another non-falsifiable fantasy.

      --
      Evolution is a fact. Darwinism is a joke.
    22. Re:"Theoretically speaking" by endoplasmicMessenger · · Score: 1
      That's nice revisionist history. In case you didn't know, wikipedia doesn't allow any posts that are critical of the Darwinist hypothesis. They quickly get removed or changed. Darwinism always has the last word. Of course, that's the way it is when a paradign is under fire.

      And by the way, Puctuated Equilibrium was hypothesized precisely because of neo-Darwinism's inability to explain macro-evolution. It was originally known as the "hopeful monster" hypothesis.

      Here is how it actually happened according to the people who were there:

      PHILADELPHIA, April 1966, Wistar Institute

      It was not until the 1960s that the neo-Darwinists really began fighting among themselves in earnest.

      "...[I]n 1967, when a handful of mathematicians and biologists were chattering over a picnic lunch organized by the physicist, Victor Weisskopf, who is a professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and one of the original Los Alamos atomic bomb group, at his house in Geneva. `A rather weird discussion' took place. The subject was evolution by natural selection. The mathematicians were stunned by the optimism of the evolutionists about what could be achieved by chance. So wide was the rift that they decided to organize a conference, which was called Mathematical Challenges to the Neo-Darwinian Theory of Evolution. The conference was chaired by Sir Peter Medawar, whose work on graft rejection won him a Noble prize and who, at the time, was director of the Medical Research Council's laboratories in North London. Not, you will understand, the kind of man to speak wildly or without careful thought. In opening the meeting, he said: `The immediate cause of this conference is a pretty widespread sense of dissatisfaction about what has come to be thought of as the accepted evolutionary theory in the English-speaking world, the so-called neo-Darwinian theory. This dissatisfaction has been expressed from several quarters."

      --G.R. Taylor, Great Evolution Mystery (1983, p. 4)

      The 1966 Wistar convention was the result of a meeting of mathematicians and biologists the year before in Switzerland. Mathematical doubts about Darwinian theory had been raised; and, at the end of several hours of heated discussion, it was agreed that a meeting be held the next year to more fully air the problems. Dr. Martin Kaplan then set to work to lay plans for the 1966 Wistar Institute.

      The milestone meeting was the Wistar Institute Symposium held in Philadelphia in April 1966. The chairman, Sir Peter Medawar, made the following opening remark:

      "The immediate cause of this conference is a pretty widespread sense of dissatisfaction about what has come to be thought as the accepted evolutionary theory in the English-speaking world, the so-called neo-Darwinian theory . . These objections to current neo-Darwinian theory are very widely held among biologists generally; and we must on no account, I think, make light of them."

      —Peter Medawar, remarks by the chairman, *Paul Moorhead and *Martin Kaplan (ed.), Mathematical Challenges to the Neo-Darwinian Interpretation of Evolution, Wistar Institute Monograph No. 5.

      A number of mathematicians, familiar with the biological problems, spoke at that 1966 Wistar Institute. They clearly refuted neo-Darwinianism in several areas, and showed that its "fitness" and "adaptation" theories were tautologous—little more than circular reasoning. In contrast, some of the biologists who spoke at the convention could not see the light. They understood bugs and turtles, but could grasp neither the mathematical impossibilities of evolutionary theory nor the broad picture of how thoroughly defunct evolution really is.

      For example, one of the mathematicians, Murray Eden of MIT, explained that life could not begin by the "random selection," which is the basic pillar of evolutionary teaching. Yet he said that if randomness is set aside, then only "design" would remain—and t

      --
      Evolution is a fact. Darwinism is a joke.
    23. Re:"Theoretically speaking" by endoplasmicMessenger · · Score: 1

      [Darwin] specifically states "I endeavoured, also, to show that intermediate varieties, from existing in lesser numbers than the forms which they connect, will generally be beaten out and exterminated during the course of further modification and improvement." (My emphasis.)

      I have two problems with this. FIrst, the implication is that connecting forms will last for a shorter duration than non-connecting forms. Why must this be so? Why couldn't intermediate forms last for as long a time as the forms they connect? In other words, there is no necessary relation between how long a form lasted and whether or not it served in a 'connecting' role.

      Besides, in the very next sentence, Darwin states: "Why then is not every geological formation and every stratum full of such intermediate links? Geology assuredly does not reveal any such finely graduated organic chain; and this, perhaps, is the most obvious and gravest objection which can be urged against my theory. The explanation lies, as I believe, in the extreme imperfection of the geological record."

      Well, that's one possibility. You need to explain the "grave" discontinuity between hypothesis and reality in one way or another. The other possibility is that evolution just does not work in the way that Darwin thought. And that seems to be the consensus of those evolutionists who subscribe to the hypothesis of Punctuated Equilibrium. They have basically concluded that evolution proceeds in sudden spurts of great activity followed by longer periods of stasis -- during which fossils had an opportunity to form. Well, I imagine that in some instances it did happen that way. But if you want to convince me that every instance of speciation happened in this way, well, where is the incontravertable evidence? Punctuated Equilibrium appears hard to falsify, by which I mean demonstrating that it is the only mechanism at work which explains the fossil record. But for the time being it is the only hypothesis that has not threatened the paradigm, and therefore it has been accepted. The Intelligent Design folks certainly have not come up with a compelling alternative. But someone will.

      I am not talking of people that "learn it in school". I'm talking about people that learn the science. There is a very significant difference.

      Not really. Many experiments have show that when people are presented with evidence which is outside of their paradigm, they basically treat it like "noise". So any evidence that might contradict the paradigm is typically ignored. Not ignoring it may cost you your job. If you don't believe this, you are naive in the extreme. "To illustrate, do a Web search on “Richard Sternberg,” the previous managing editor of Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, a peer-reviewed journal from the Smithsonian Institute. Sternberg, an evolutionist who holds two Ph.D.’s, approved for publication [having been already accepted by peer reviewers] an article by Stephen Meyer in favor of intelligent design. This paper created a huge sensation and the response include articles written by scientists around the world blasting Sternberg. With his career all but shattered, what would other managing editors of peer-reviewed journals do with papers in favor of creation or intelligent design?"

      Haeckel's conclusion (that the embryonic development accurately recapture the evolutionary history) is, to the best of my knowledge, not taught - the drawings are used for illustrative purposes.

      Well, how about these texts: Biology: The Dynamics of Life (Biggs); Evolutionary Biology (Futuyma); Biology (Burton); Biology: Visualizing Life (Johnson). They still use Haeckel's drawings to assert that similarities in vertebrate embryos (gills, anyone?) supports Darwinism.

      Please elaborate - what "natural" explanations are you thinking of?

      I think the answer will be provided by biochemistry. For example, the previously considered "random" activity

      --
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  43. What ID is actually about by akgoatley · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    As a Christian, I find the backlash against ID vaguely amusing. What needs to be understood is the distinction between micro- and macro-evolution.
    Nearly no reasonable person would claim that selective pressure over a long period of time can cause gradual changes to a species' DNA. This is called micro-evolution, and in fact the large majority of Christians have no problem with it. Also, it's the only process Darwin demonstrated did actually occur. He then generalised this - changes between species - to species changing into completely different species, by assuming a very long period of time for micro-evolution to occur. ID argues that this wouldn't be enough.
    The Young Universe concept is completely separate from ID and the two shouldn't be confused.

    The only point of difference between evolutionists and ID (different from creationism) is macro-evolution. We actually don't have substantial evidence (fossil or otherwise) that mutation ever caused inter-species changes, just the assumption that it could occur, given that intra-species changes occur. This is the 'flaw' in evolution that IDers seek to have pointed out - macro-evolution _isn't consistent with the scientific method_.

    With all the public backlash and misrepresentation of what the ID movement really stands for, I thought it important to add a bit of reason into the mix, to give the majority of people speaking out against ID (who don't really understand what it stands for and just see it as a Bible-pushing fundamental Christian movement) some idea of what ID is really all about.

    Ashton

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    1. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The book explained precisely who the intelligent designers were and why 42 was more important than 666 - trying to pretend there was a single intelligent designer is simple blasphemy and offends my beliefs.

    2. Re:What ID is actually about by terjeber · · Score: 5, Insightful

      As a Christian, I find the backlash against ID vaguely amusing. What needs to be understood is the distinction between micro- and macro-evolution.

      I disagree with you entirely. Macro-evolution is, as you point out, a theroy, but it is a testable and falsifiable theory, and as such it conforms to the standard for a scientifi theory. ID on the other hand is neither testable nor falsifiable, and therefore a lovely theory, but not a scientific theory. Whether ID should be taught in schools or not is not the discussion point, but whether ID should be taught along side scientific theories in science class.

      By all means, Kansas, teach ID as much as you wish. In some social-study class or other where it can be taught along side of Astrology, Divination, tea-leaf reading and the theory of the Abominable Snowman. Just not in science class.

    3. Re:What ID is actually about by akgoatley · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Finally - someone reasonable :)
      Out of curiosity, how would you design an experiment that would demonstrate that macro-evolution was false? You said: "Macro-evolution is, as you point out, a theory, but it is a testable and falsifiable theory...". I'm just wondering how you would go about doing that. Any suggestions?

      I'm not aware of any fossil evidence showing half-way mutated species. If someone knows of some, could they provide a link to a reputable website detailing this evidence?

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    4. Re:What ID is actually about by phritz · · Score: 1
      As a Christian, I find the backlash against ID vaguely amusing. What needs to be understood is the distinction between micro- and macro-evolution.

      Wow. You must be smarter than all those dumb scientists out there. Glad you're here with you're condescening bemusement. Oh ... except it's full of bullshit.

      The only point of difference between evolutionists and ID (different from creationism) is macro-evolution. We actually don't have substantial evidence (fossil or otherwise) that mutation ever caused inter-species changes, just the assumption that it could occur, given that intra-species changes occur.

      Wow, that's some nice bullshit there. It is, of course, not true. At all. It is, after all, bullshit.

      Do you even know what speciation is? It's when a population of breedable organisms splits into two separate populations that cannot produce viable offspring with each other. Since you already accept that species do, in fact, change over time - what happens if two population of the same species are isolated from each other for a long time?

      This - their genetic differences become so great that they cannot breed with each other. They are thus, by definition, two different species! Viola!

      The evidence in the fossil AND genetic record is ubiquitous, and speciation can be easily induced in the laboratory by forcing two initially identical populations of yeast to rapidly mutate. Now, take your bullshit and crawl back into your hole.

    5. Re:What ID is actually about by wrf3 · · Score: 1

      Intelligent design doesn't make any predictions about the designer. For all we know, if there is an intelligence underlying the universe, that it could the Flying Spaghetti Monster. Or maybe it's the Menbari concept from Babylon 5 that the universe itself is intelligent.

      There is a lot of information in this universe; where did it come from? How do we know?

    6. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      We actually don't have substantial evidence (fossil or otherwise) that mutation ever caused inter-species changes

      The people who have actually spent most of their lives directly studying the evidence say we do.

      who don't really understand what it stands for and just see it as a Bible-pushing fundamental Christian movement

      The sole motivation behind ID is Bible-pushing fundamental Christian agenda. What possible other reason could there be for these people to get so worked up about the issue? Any dancing around trying to obscure the real reasons behind ID is just a smokescreen.

    7. Re:What ID is actually about by 0WaitState · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm not aware of any fossil evidence showing half-way mutated species.

      Sophistry, again. How do you prove a given fossil is not half-way mutated? Oh, and if you'd like a living beastie, how about the duck-billed platypus?

      The overall problem with your reasoning is that you're saying essentially: Since evolutionary theory can't be completely verified due to the absense of a working time machine (bidrectional), therefore any other theory that is not completely verifiable is also acceptable. Never mind that ID is 100% non-verifiable and is useless for precition, whereas evolutionary theory does have predictive value.

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    8. Re:What ID is actually about by MioTheGreat · · Score: 4, Informative
    9. Re:What ID is actually about by Teresh · · Score: 1, Insightful

      As a Christian, I allege that you are full of it and do not understand the idea of evolution yourself or are blinded by your support of ID such that you cannot see reason.

      "We actually don't have substantial evidence (fossil or otherwise) that mutation ever caused inter-species changes, just the assumption that it could occur, given that intra-species changes occur."

      I'm sure the homo sapiens would be very displeased to hear your belief that they never existed, as it is quite apparent from the fossil record that they did and that they predate our modern homo sapiens sapien species. There is actually extensive evidence that macro-evolution can and does occur by the fossil record, which implies that those who question this concept are only reading selective parts of certain scientific papers or are only reading the papers of people who are already biased in favor of ID and are therefor exaggerating their claims in favor of their religious beliefs. All things considered, the people who are purporting Intelligent Design to be a legitimate and valid scientific hypothesis generally do not read (or instead make great efforts to ignore or forget) the parts of material which runs contrary to their religious beliefs. Those who favor ID typically have negative views of homosexuality, sexual liberation, the equality of women, among other things, when indeed the same book (the Bible) that is cited for these beliefs is cited in such a fashion that the citation is inconsistent with context.

      Is it possible those proposing ID be an acceptable way of thinking are just ignoring the details of the text they are reading in favor of particular sentences or phrases which seem to agree with them? It would certainly seem likely to me that this is the case, as it is done all so typically with regards to religious canon by the very same people.

      "This is the 'flaw' in evolution that IDers seek to have pointed out - macro-evolution _isn't consistent with the scientific method_."

      Oh, so something which is observable, testable and scientifically verifiable is not consistent with the scientific method, but assuming that an unseen deity whose existence cannot be proven by any scientific means whatsoever is responsible for the creation of the universe and the development of all life on earth is?

      I'm not an atheist by any stretch of the imagination, but your position simply isn't tenable.

      This is not a matter of faith or lack of faith in God. I believe in God. But I have difficulty believing that scientifically testable and verifiable fact can be false when compared with a hypothesis for which there is no scientific evidence whatsoever and the only thing which may imply that it is true is a single piece of religious canon whose Absolute validity cannot be determined. Until God comes down and says that everything in the Bible is true, it cannot be proven. And since the only evidence that that ever actually happened is stories which are in the Bible and oral legends, there is no evidence and therefor, any supposition that it is true is simply religious rhetoric.

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    10. Re:What ID is actually about by yurnotsoeviltwin · · Score: 1

      Full disclosure: I am a Christian and currently lean towards progressive creationism, but I do not by any means rule out evolution on religious grounds.

      I agree here, macroevolution is not very scientific in my mind. On the other hand, Intelligent Design is certainly no better in that sense. I think the best way to go about it would be to teach neither theory extensively in a science class, and give all theories, from intelligent design to evolution to aquatic apes and aliens, thorough treatment in a separate "origins of life" class, which would be more philosophy than science, though the two obviously have significant overlap. This would also promote full discosure of the hole in evolution, something which my high school biology textbook neglected. It actually referred to the Miller-Urey Experiment, which was shown to be based on an inaccurate model of the earth's early atmosphere long before the textbook was published. I think students at least deserve to be told the truth about the evidence for and against evolution, whether or not any intelligent design is taught, and I think having a separate class on origins would encourage this by allowing more time for complete coverage of this subject.

    11. Re:What ID is actually about by akgoatley · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You claim that "The evidence in the fossil AND genetic record is ubiquitous" for half-mutated organisms. Could you please provide me with some of this ubiquitous evidence? One link will do.

      This is the third call for some "ubiquitous evidence" I've seen in the comments attaches to this article, and none has been provided.
      It seems to me that, as it takes too much effort to find some "ubiquitous evidence", you're resorting to calling my request "bullshit".

      Ashton

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    12. Re:What ID is actually about by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 4, Funny

      Hah. I hadn't thought my sig would ever be so relevant.

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    13. Re:What ID is actually about by FredThompson · · Score: 1, Troll

      Quote: This - their genetic differences become so great that they cannot breed with each other. They are thus, by definition, two different species! Viola!

      What about dogs and wolves? Horses and donkeys? Horses and zebras?

      Either you're statement is incorrect or those aren't different species. They're still the same basic body type, for lack of a better term.

      My house cats couldn't physically mate with a lion because of size, that's for sure.

    14. Re:What ID is actually about by akgoatley · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, your argument is a misrepresentation of what I said. I'm not claiming that ID is acceptable because macro-evolution isn't verifiable, I'm claiming that neither should be taught as fact. Both (or neither) can be given as possible explanations for the origin of life. Of course, other theories would then need to be included for it to be fair at all.

      "Sophistry, again. How do you prove a given fossil is not half-way mutated?"
      All that needs to be shown is several fossils demonstrating gradual change from 1 species to another.
      You don't need to prove that "a given fossil is not half-way mutated". One only needs to show that there are fossils either side of it mutation-wise.

      Thanks for taking the time to think through your argument, as well. Many of the replies in this discussion have been by ACs who don't present any logic, just insults; yours is a breath of fresh air.

      Ashton

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    15. Re:What ID is actually about by laughingcoyote · · Score: 1, Insightful

      If you want to advocate that type of philosophy class, great. Go for it. Just keep your (and everyone else's) religion out of the science classroom. Religion is not science. The two can coexist, but they cannot overlap. Teach about religion in a social studies, sociology, comparative religion, or philosophy class all you like. But do not put them forth as scientific theories. They are not, and by definition, cannot be.

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    16. Re:What ID is actually about by hunterx11 · · Score: 1

      How about the Archaeopteryx, which was even discovered during Darwin's lifetime?

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    17. Re:What ID is actually about by akgoatley · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The sad thing is that the majority of Christians don't want ID taught as a _scientific_ theory.
      The important point to note is that by your (and other evolutionists') reasoning, evolution isn't a _scientific_ theory, either. How would you, personally, design an experiment to falsify (or otherwise) evolution? If it can't be done, then evolution cannot be disproved, making it the same as ID. Neither are _scientific_ theories. Either mention both or mention neither - it's unfair to students to claim that evolution is a scientific theory (or worse, fact) when it doesn't meet your own standards for falsifiability.

      Ashton

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    18. Re:What ID is actually about by anitha+cn- · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What about the archaopteryx? Assuming this is what you mean by a half-mutated species, it is in many ways half-way between a dinosaur and a bird.

    19. Re:What ID is actually about by DirePickle · · Score: 1

      The archaeopteryx springs immediately to mind, as a link between dinosaurs and birds.

    20. Re:What ID is actually about by AJWM · · Score: 1

      What needs to be understood is the distinction between micro- and macro-evolution.

      A distinction that only Creationists (or whatever they're calling themselves this year) make.

      Nearly no reasonable person would claim that selective pressure over a long period of time can cause gradual changes to a species' DNA. [...] Also, it's the only process Darwin demonstrated did actually occur.

      Darwin did no such thing. He published "On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life" in 1859 (30 years after his voyages on HMS Beagle), six years before Mendel's work on genetics (published in 1865), and a century before Watson and Crick determined the structure of DNA. Darwin was unaware of the underlying mechanism, but the process itself was so obvious to him that he wrote his book.

      ID (different from creationism)

      The only difference seems to be a disagreement in detail. Both posit a supernatual "creator" (or "designer") with no explanation as to where this creator/designer came from, and insist on supernatural explanations for events for which science has well-accepted natural explanations for. The extent to which they argue that those latter theories fail to explain said events, is simply evidence that they don't understand those explanations. It's like trying to teach simple arithmetic to some primitive tribesman: the concept isn't really that hard, but it's totally alien (and thus incomprehensible) to someone who grew up counting "one, two, many".

      Of course, it's only certain brands of evangelical Christian (among Christians -- for all I know Moslem fundamentalists may have the same problem) that have this problem; the Catholic Church has accepted biological evolution as essentially correct, except that the human soul was specifically created by God. (After all, a God that can do that is perfectly capable of designing the process of evolution, micro, macro, or anything in between ;-)

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    21. Re:What ID is actually about by akgoatley · · Score: 1

      OK, and what are the two species that the Archaeopteryx is half-way between?
      "Dinosaurs and birds" isn't good enough; you'll need to show fossil evidence of two species that are clearly similar to Archaeopteryx, but of which one has more bird-like features and one has more dinosaur-like features. Give the species of the dinosaur, if possible.

      I realise that this is nearly impossible, which is why evolution should not be taught as a strictly _scientific_ theory. It's almost impossible to strictly prove it or falsify it under the scientific method, so how can it be called _scientific_?

      Ashton

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    22. Re:What ID is actually about by dubious9 · · Score: 1

      Erm... what the heck are you talking about when you say "half-mutated"? You obviously don't know what the heck you are talking about. First off, all species are illusionary, there is no "perfect specimen", there is only the rainbow of closely related organisms. If there are sufficiently closely related, most of the time they are considered the same species. The problem is defining "sufficiently related".

      If you mean "half-mutated" in by two specimens of the same species that have aquired sufficiently different physical traits, then look no further than Darwin. Read the origin of species for examples of "half-mutated" species: Darwin's finches.

      Face it, Evolution and natural selection have been emirically tested for well over a hundred years. ID on the other hand, which is essentially Creationism repackaged, has gained almost non-existant support from the scientific community, and owes it origins to the Supreme Court striking down Creationism. ID in the science classroom, and given the same weight as evolution? If the fight were merit based alone, this arugment would have been over long ago. Why is it, then, that it is still around?

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    23. Re:What ID is actually about by phritz · · Score: 1
      Friend, you need to understand a theory before you can criticise it. You clearly don't understand what speciation IS. That's why everything you say is bullshit.

      There's no such thing as 'half-mutated.' That only makes sense if you're talking about trans-substantion from one species to another, like a fish turning into a dog. That's not evolution.

      What we're talking about is constantly changing species that sometimes that sometimes branches off into different lines of change. We aren't desended from monkeys - if you go far enough back in genetic time, we are the exact same species as monkeys. At some point, we went our way and they went theirs.

      I don't need a link, I'll give you an example of a divergent ancestry: Us, neanderthals, gorillas, apes, monkeys. Many species, all descended from a single common ancestor. The fossil record shows how all these species have divergent phenotypes arising from a single species; the genetic code shows that we all mutated from a common genetic base.

    24. Re:What ID is actually about by NeoOokami · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Half way mutated is very open to interpretation of course. However one example that I've always felt was fairly compelling are the feathered and flying dinosaurs. They've always come across as a fairly good bit of evidence to support the theory that some dinosaurs developed into what we call birds today. I do haev to wonder though. Since you're making a distinction between micro and macro evolution, how to you explain new species showing up in the fossil record at all? I mean it seems to just make sense that over time small changes are enough to result in something new. It's a much more compelling and scientific conclusion than "Well, a designer put them there then." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feathered_dinosaurs

    25. Re:What ID is actually about by Rostin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Never mind that ID is 100% non-verifiable and is useless for precition, whereas evolutionary theory does have predictive value.

      Irrelevant, just like most received wisdom about the definition of science.

      Suppose an Event A occurs, and a scientist predicts on that basis that an Event B is soon to follow. Event B does follow, so his prediction receives support. His explanation makes no other unambiguous predictions.

      Now suppose a different scientist, knowing nothing about the first, arrives at the same explanation. The only difference is, he thinks of his explanation only after observing both events.

      Is the explanation of the second scientist not science simply because it fails to make predictions, but only explains data?

      Prediction CAN be a useful aspect of science (say, for engineering purposes), but it is not a necessary one.

    26. Re:What ID is actually about by Colonel+Angus · · Score: 1

      "We actually don't have substantial evidence (fossil or otherwise) that mutation ever caused inter-species changes"

      Come again? There's been more than adequate observation of speciation and how the ID proponents get to continually say that there isn't simply blows my mind.

      This whole discussion about ID in science is baffling. That it's even allowed to be considered speaks volumes about Joe and Jane Average's intelligence.

      Here are some alarming numbers on Creationism (ID)/Evolution. Only 26% believing in evolution with 42% believing that humans have existed as we do now from our very inception.

    27. Re:What ID is actually about by metternich · · Score: 1

      Saying ID is appropriate for a Social Science or Philosophy class, shows great contempt for those subjects. ID is junk, it doesn't belong in any class. Philosophy, like science, is based on logical reasoning, hence ID is not appropriate. Social Sciences, likewise follow the scientific method to some extent, and are largely unrelated. The only place I could see an appropriate discussion of ID is in a Political Science class and then the focus would be on how it managed to garner such political support.

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    28. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      How do you design an experiment to prove "macro" evolution? You don't. And you don't need to. You take proven assumptions (like this "micro" evolution stuff) and proven transformation rules and you lay out a logical argument. We can't prove a rock is 14,000 years old by carbon dating (or whatever method is applicable here) because we took a rock, measured it, waited 14,000 years, and measured it again. And repeated this experiment many times with a control group of other rocks. We took provable assertions and assembled a logical proof using testable rules that allows us to reasonably conclude that certain measurements indicate a rock is 14,000 years old. It's just like any other math or logic problem.

    29. Re:What ID is actually about by akgoatley · · Score: 1

      Actually, it's "Catholic" Christians that _don't_ have "this problem"; the Bible is clear that God created the physical bodies of humans from 'dust' and 'breathed life' into them. This would seem to conflict with evolution, so - for Christians to accept - that is certainly a weird interpretation of the Bible, assuming your claims are true - I wouldn't know, I'm not "Catholic" and haven't looked into it.

      Ashton

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    30. Re:What ID is actually about by akgoatley · · Score: 1

      "That only makes sense if you're talking about trans-substantion from one species to another, like a fish turning into a dog. That's not evolution."

      That sounds to me like you're disowning your own theory. Since that's likely how you believe humans came about, what do you call it then? You obviously have different terminology; "macro-evolution" seems to me to be a perfectly good label for it.

      Ashton

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    31. Re:What ID is actually about by raju1kabir · · Score: 5, Funny
      What about dogs and wolves? Horses and donkeys? Horses and zebras?
      Either you're statement is incorrect or those aren't different species. They're still the same basic body type, for lack of a better term.

      The definition in the antecedent post was incomplete. If they're different species, they can't produce fertile offspring.

      For example, when Kansas State Board of Education chairman Steve Abrams has sex with monkeys, I would not at all be surprised if offspring are occasionally conceived. And due to his views on abortion, they will of course be brought to term if at all possible. However, those sad little creatures will never produce children of their own, because Steve Abrams is a different species of monkey from those commonly available for fornication in Kansas.

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    32. Re:What ID is actually about by phritz · · Score: 1
      My definition was definitely wasn't the technical one, just trying to explain it in plain language. A better choice of words than 'can breed' would be 'can produce viable offspring,' so horses and donkeys are right out.

      But yes, in the genetic sense of the word, dogs and wolves are the same species. Horses and donkeys are not, because they don't produce viable offspring.

      And if horses and zebras can produce offspring at all, then I totally want one.

    33. Re:What ID is actually about by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 1

      The explanation of the second scientist can be proven to predict event B given event A, so it's valid.

      Prediction of an event does not necessarily mean prediction of the future - that's a strawman argument. You only need to say 'given theory X and event A, we can predict that event B will happen'. The fact that it has *already* happened is irrelevant to the argument (other than it lends weight to the theory).

    34. Re:What ID is actually about by RobertLTux · · Score: 1

      The big diff between ID and RD (Intelligent and Random Design) is ID holds that a species will always remain that species (A Stupid Monkey will always be a Stupid Money even if he gets elected to Congress) Wait for it folks neither ID nor RD can be called Theories Both are MODELS!!

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    35. Re:What ID is actually about by akgoatley · · Score: 1

      Exactly; the problem I have with that is in the "logical" extension to "macro-evolution".
      It's a bit like Newtonian gravitation versus Einsteinian gravitation: things may get different when the scale we're talking about changes. I'm not sure you can make that "logical" extension; after all, it doesn't work for something "simple" like gravity, so it may not work for something complex like life itself.

      Your carbon-dating example is spurious; because what we can do is measure the half-life and show that it is a constant. If we show something to be a constant then yes, it is perfectly fair to make that simple extension to larger periods of time. However, we don't know that micro-evolution, a fact, can be extended: we don't know that things behave in the same way on larger scales. Something may act to discourage "macro-evolution"; the organism that first makes the jump from water to land will likely have a large disadvantage as it will only have small characteristics that make it capable of land-dwelling, and it may be safer for the species to stay in the water.
      This is the kind of "other influence" we don't know doesn't occur, so we can't be certain in extending micro-evolution to macro-evolution.

      Ashton

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    36. Re:What ID is actually about by fymidos · · Score: 1


      Irrelevant, indeed.

      A theory not able to actually predict something is in any case useless and there is no point in teaching it to students (what for ?!?).

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    37. Re:What ID is actually about by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I'm not aware of any fossil evidence showing half-way mutated species

      Ahhh...the classic gaps-in-the-fossil-record complaint. The funny thing is, whenever scientists find a new fossil that fits into one of these gaps, the Creationists don't see that as evidence for evolution. On the contrary, now there are two gaps, instead of one.

    38. Re:What ID is actually about by DesireCampbell · · Score: 1

      You can't pick out an animal that is 'half-way' mutated - that idea is just idiotic. You want a hlf=way mutated animal? How about the Gorilla? Both humans and chimps evolved from gorrilas, and gorillas in-turn evolved from (well, I can't quite recall at this point, but) baboons (or something). You can't just say 'half-mutated' like such a thing exists. Organisms mutate, it's a fact. Over time these mutations change a selection of animals enough for them to be classified as a separate genus (ie: Homo erectus to Homo sapien) and eventually some mutations will lead to completly new species (ie: Gorillas to Humans).

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    39. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not aware of any fossil evidence showing half-way mutated species.

      What the heck is half-way mutated? That sounds about as logical as half-way pregnant.

    40. Re:What ID is actually about by Morky · · Score: 1

      How about fossilized whale skeletons with vestigal legs? How about the CLEAR record of the mutations in horses that led to hooves. The fossil evidence of gradual mutation from one species to another is everywhere. You want the argument laid out for you? I can't do it better than these guys: http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/comdesc/

    41. Re:What ID is actually about by rebelcan · · Score: 1

      Now now, we all know that the platypus is just proof that whatever/whoever designed this whole muck-up that we call Earth has a sense of humor.

      --
      God is dead -- Nietzsche
      Nietzsche is dead -- God
      Zombie Nietzsche lives! -- Zombie Nietzsche
    42. Re:What ID is actually about by NeoOokami · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Evolution is indeed scientific! For starters evolution is based on objective evidence found in the world. ID is based on the idea that we "feel" that things look designed. (It's an adjusted teleological argument for crying out loud! It has the same flaws.) As for disproving evolution. Just finding a fossil that couldn't possibly exist in the current model alone would raise serious questions if not provide outright disproof. (Human skeleton in precambrian era would do that!) As we continue to study the fossil record and the genetic maps of creatures so far evidence continues to support the theory of evolution. It's quite possible that they could not! That's science my people! I mean how do you explain things like the ~98% genetic similarity between human beings and chimps. We obviously aren't chimps and chimps clearly aren't humans. However once again this FITS with the idea that we would have a common genetic ancestor.

    43. Re:What ID is actually about by FredThompson · · Score: 1

      Horses and zebras can breed. Don't know how expensive they would be.

      I'd like a horse like the one in The Wizard of Oz movie.

    44. Re:What ID is actually about by Morky · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Another comment: people are insulting you because you haven't done your homework. It's like someone saying "calculus is a crock" without having basic algebra skills. Read some Dawkins. Scour the talkorigins.org site (they put forth some of the falsifications you are looking for). Evolution is science. Intelligent design is not becase you can't falsify the statement "life was created by an intelligent designer".

    45. Re:What ID is actually about by 0WaitState · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You're welcome. But you're employing sophistry when you say because our current knowledge of the mechanics of DNA mutation cannot predict exactly when "macro-evolution" (do you mean speciation?) will occur, therefore a 100% faith based theory is equivalent to one that provides an accurate statistical prediction in short-life-spanned creatures, and can be used to produce repeatable results and explain the rate of fossil change over time.

      Look, you're welcome to your faith, and should I see you proselytizing in the airport I wouldn't bother you (unless you get in my face like a Hairy Fishnut). But, this slashdot article is about the attempt to use the apparatus of Kansas government to force the teaching of a faith-based theory in science class, to the children of those who have no use for it. Even if no direct harm is done to the kids (such as making them ineligible for med school or life sciences research), the time given to the teaching of ID comes at the expense of something useful that could be taught.

      You're welcome to screw up your own kids. Don't fuck with mine.

      --

      Remain calm! All is well!
    46. Re:What ID is actually about by TetryonX · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Scientific theory begins with an observation, and then creates a hypothesis to explain the observation. Darwin's Evolution theory tries to explain that we humans evolved from creatures that had traits similiar to ours that were passed down from offspring. To help explain this Natural Selection was introduced to show that some bad traits will occur and because of that, they will have a lesser chance of survival in the wild. The opposite is considered true as well, the better the traits the better chance of survival. You know you've heard this many times, but since you have taken the non-falsifiable path, it must be mentioned.

      Newton also observed something too, and after many years of testing, the scientific theory of Gravity has been generally accepted as a law. Granted law and theory mean relatively the same thing in the science realm, it was and still is a theory. Can the law of gravity be falsified? Sure, just find a test that makes the tests invalid! (By the way, it is really damn hard to make a test that proves gravity is false.)

      Same thing applies with evolution. We have collected evidence for a very long time, and, although incomplete, the evidence we have collected so far says that the observation recorded and explained by Darwin is correct. However, that does not mean that Evolution is guarenteed to be the explaination for the rest of eternity, it just means that: We have data, we're following his procedures, and according to his tests, his hypothesis is true. We're following scientific theory to the tick, so what if we haven't found a way to falsify it? Be a scientist and actually TRY to falsify it, rather than just claiming it is false.

      Now the problem with ID is, it basically says "God did this, and this is why it is so", yet it provides absolutely no way of testing, nor anyway of falsifying it. According to almost every religion, god is always right, so if you say "god made it so", how can you falsify it? Also how can you test it? Where's the observation of when god decided it was going to be that way? Why did god do it that way? What was god thinking when the decision was made? For what purpose does this creation exist for? There are too many questions that cannot be answered, and absolutely no way of following scientific theory. Therefore: ID can't be considered scientific and cannot be taught in a science class.

      No I am not religious, but I do believe in at least one god because there is no conclusive explaination to why the universe exists and why I am here.

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    47. Re:What ID is actually about by damiam · · Score: 2, Informative

      This about.com article has a fairly good explanation of why evolution is considered falsifiable. As for a half-way mutated species, all species can be considered halfway mutated; evolution is continuous.

      --
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    48. Re:What ID is actually about by h4rm0ny · · Score: 1


      A theory not able to actually predict something is in any case useless and there is no point in teaching it to students (what for ?!?).

      We never know where our curiosity will lead. We could have said the same for any number of discoveries or theories at the time. Ignorance is also a weakness. If we don't explore facts, we open ourselves or our children to being told lies.

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    49. Re:What ID is actually about by akgoatley · · Score: 1

      "I mean how do you explain things like the ~98% genetic similarity between human beings and chimps. We obviously aren't chimps and chimps clearly aren't humans. However once again this FITS with the idea that we would have a common genetic ancestor."

      Or alternatively, it also "fits" with the idea that most of the genes, which we assume all have an effect of a species' phenotype, don't actually make a difference between two species. It may be that all the "similarities" in genes are to deal with very low-level stuff, for example respiration, which is a process that is virtually unchanged in most organisms.

      Surely an intelligent designer would engage in modular code re-use where he/she/it could?

      Your reason for your argument (that humans and apes share a common ancestor) is that it "FITS". How is that different to my argument, that we don't?
      My point is that neither argument is logically superior - they both rely on interpretations of the facts.

      Ashton

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    50. Re:What ID is actually about by damiam · · Score: 2, Informative

      And for some more concrete examples, see here.

      --
      It's hard to be religious when certain people are never incinerated by bolts of lightning.
    51. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does it say exactly *how* he did this? No. You don't know how. Other than the unfortunately mistranslated reference to how many "days" it supposedly took for him to create the universe, the biblical story is perfectly compatible with the solar system condensing from interstellar dust and then mankind evolving on a planet made from that dust. It does not conflict with evolution at all.

    52. Re:What ID is actually about by xigxag · · Score: 2, Informative

      How do you prove a given fossil is not half-way mutated?

      More to the point, anyone who thinks that evolution predicts "half-way mutated species" doesn't understand the claims of the theory. There are no mutated species, just mutated genes. Once a gene persists in a population, it's no longer a mutation, but a variant. And, species do vary, yes? This is clear. The mechanism by which they have come to vary is evolution, according to science. Or, if it is "Intelligent Design," fine, but that is not science, it is magic by definition.

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    53. Re:What ID is actually about by h4rm0ny · · Score: 1


      Archaeopteryx nothing! If you want a really solid fossil trail of evolution, try horses. There is a very good (i.e. populous and dateable) trail of fossils showing the development of horses over time.

      Hell, give me a little time and I can breed you some fruit flies without wings.

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    54. Re:What ID is actually about by akgoatley · · Score: 1

      "But you're employing sophistry when you say because our current knowledge of the mechanics of DNA mutation cannot predict exactly when "macro-evolution" (do you mean speciation?) will occur, therefore a 100% faith based theory is equivalent to one that provides an accurate statistical prediction in short-life-spanned creatures, and can be used to produce repeatable results and explain the rate of fossil change over time."

      Could you please provide a quote from one of my comments where I said something like that? It seems to me that you're fabricating things I said. I didn't say ID can make the accurate predictions that evolution routinely does. I don't disagree with the fact that the theory of evolution can make accurate predictions for short-life-spanned creatures. What I do disagree with is the assertion that evolution is a _scientific_ theory. As one (evolutionist) poster said earlier, ID and evolution are both MODELS.

      Ashton

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    55. Re:What ID is actually about by jimi+the+hippie · · Score: 1

      He just said that he wants to keep it out of the science classroom!!!!!!!!!!

    56. Re:What ID is actually about by NeoOokami · · Score: 1

      You misread me my friend. I said that the similarity fits in line with the theory of evolution. It's not conclusive, however what evidence do you have to support intelligent design in the first place? I mean seriously, if you could provide any scientific evidence then you need to get down to Dover pronto because the defense really needs your help.

    57. Re:What ID is actually about by AJWM · · Score: 1
      Actually, it's "Catholic" Christians that _don't_ have "this problem"

      Yep, that's what I said. Where "this problem" is an apparent constitutional inability to understand evolution, the same way someone with an inability to count higher than two could understand that 2+2 != 5.

      I wouldn't know, I'm not "Catholic" and haven't looked into it.

      I just googled for "catholic church evolution" to verify what I'd heard from several different sources. www.catholic.com says:

      Concerning human evolution, the Church has a more definite teaching. It allows for the possibility that man's body developed from previous biological forms, under God's guidance, but it insists on the special creation of his soul. Pope Pius XII declared that "the teaching authority of the Church does not forbid that, in conformity with the present state of human sciences and sacred theology, research and discussions . . . take place with regard to the doctrine of evolution, in as far as it inquires into the origin of the human body as coming from pre-existent and living matter--[but] the Catholic faith obliges us to hold that souls are immediately created by God" (Pius XII, Humani Generis 36). So whether the human body was specially created or developed, we are required to hold as a matter of Catholic faith that the human soul is specially created; it did not evolve, and it is not inherited from our parents, as our bodies are.


      That same site has this interesting take on the whole discussion:

      The Catholic Church has always taught that "no real disagreement can exist between the theologian and the scientist provided each keeps within his own limits. . . . If nevertheless there is a disagreement . . . it should be remembered that the sacred writers, or more truly 'the Spirit of God who spoke through them, did not wish to teach men such truths (as the inner structure of visible objects) which do not help anyone to salvation'; and that, for this reason, rather than trying to provide a scientific exposition of nature, they sometimes describe and treat these matters either in a somewhat figurative language or as the common manner of speech those times required, and indeed still requires nowadays in everyday life, even amongst most learned people" (Leo XIII, Providentissimus Deus 18).

      As the Catechism puts it, "Methodical research in all branches of knowledge, provided it is carried out in a truly scientific manner and does not override moral laws, can never conflict with the faith, because the things of the world and the things the of the faith derive from the same God. The humble and persevering investigator of the secrets of nature is being led, as it were, by the hand of God in spite of himself, for it is God, the conserver of all things, who made them what they are" (CCC 159). The Catholic Church has no fear of science or scientific discovery.


      So perhaps Darwin came up with and published his theory of evolution because he was divinely inspired to do so.
      --
      -- Alastair
    58. Re:What ID is actually about by akgoatley · · Score: 1, Insightful

      You, on evolution: "We're following scientific theory to the tick, so what if we haven't found a way to falsify it?".

      You, on ID: "According to almost every religion, god is always right, so if you say "god made it so", how can you falsify it?"

      Why should ID be pressed to meet challenges (e.g., falsifiability) that evolution does not? This, to me, smacks of bias. You want ID advocates to show how ID is falsifiable, but of evolution, you say, "so what if we haven't found a way to falsify it?"

      Different requirements for two models before you'll accept them == bias, in my mind.

      Ashton

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    59. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Instead of continuing this argument with you I think most of use will just accept that you're a religious trash bag that can't comprehend the difference between science and fairy tales.

    60. Re:What ID is actually about by evilneko · · Score: 1

      Isn't it, at a most basic level, a personal preference? There are several reasons why religions exist, and one of them is to explain what can't be explained by observation/experimentation (ie, science). The ancient Greeks invented a god to pull the sun across the sky, but now we know that the sun revolves around the earth (kidding folks..). Many cultures believed in a god who makes the rain come. Now we know it's a simple matter of water evaporating into the sky, and coming back down as rain.

      Religion/faith offered the only explanations for these phenomenon in the past. Now, science explains them. Maybe in the future, science will explain, unequivocally, evolution, creation, and other things that people turn to religion to explain today.

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    61. Re:What ID is actually about by h4rm0ny · · Score: 4, Insightful


      Actually, humans and gorrillas branched off from a common ancestor which is now extinct, so Gorrillas are not our ancestors. The common ancestor was apparently very close to a modern gorrilla though so it's barely a correction. Besides, your argument is still correct regardless.

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    62. Re:What ID is actually about by 0WaitState · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You claim equivalence of ID and evolution in this statement:

      I'm claiming that neither should be taught as fact. Both (or neither) can be given as possible explanations for the origin of life.

      You also include a straw-man, "the origin of life". Evolutionary theory does not explain the existence of the universe either. So what? It is not directed towards origin of life or existence of the universe. That does not diminish its utility in explaining and predicting how species change over time. Once again, sophistry: Look, evolution doesn't explain X! Therefore it is just as faith-based as ID! (or you could call this Chewbacca science)

      As one (evolutionist) poster said earlier, ID and evolution are both MODELS.

      I did not write that quote, but since you cite it I will take it that you claim ID provides a "model". Ok, what does it model--what can I use it to model and make a prediction of when an event will occur?

      Finally, would you please explain what you mean by "macro-evolution"? I don't want the goal-posts moved on me if I try to respond to anything you say about "macro-evolution". Is it speciation?

      --

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    63. Re:What ID is actually about by hunterx11 · · Score: 1

      We have never observed a Higg's Boson nor a graviton nor anything of the sort. I don't think this means that gravity isn't a scientific theory. And there are in fact paleontologists and biologists searching for and discovering more species everyday. Progress is constantly being made toward refining evolutionary theory. The soundness of evolutionary theory does not depend on finding evidence of every intermediate species ever to exist; this is a matter of precision. Are you proposing that we should believe that species like Archaeopteryx came from non-dinosaur-like animals and evolved into non-bird-like animals and that is is just random that it happens to possess intermediate characteristics of both? We know that Australopithecus afarensis had characteristics intermediate to those of modern day humans and great apes; I don't see how this points to humans coming from clay.

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    64. Re:What ID is actually about by drsmithy · · Score: 1
      What needs to be understood is the distinction between micro- and macro-evolution.

      There is no distinction, except in the minds of creationists.

    65. Re:What ID is actually about by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 4, Insightful
      This micro- and macro-evolution stuff you spew is also a concoction of Creationism. In evolutionary biology there is no hard distinction between the two, and even the concept of species is cumbersome. The most workable definition is two populations of organisms that cannot produce viable offspring, and in that sense creation of species is routinely observed in the laboratory. Through the years that the terms have been flung by creationists, many concrete examples of macro-evolution have been reported in the lab. Such findings only lead to a further retreat of the term macro-evolution.

      For a creationist: micro-evolution means whatever evolution has been shown to occur and macro-evolution everything that has not been shown yet. In that sense the distinction is completely self-consistent and it is tautological that evolution has not shown macro-evolution to occur. But of course it's a logical scam. Try to give a rigorous definition of species, I dare you.

    66. Re:What ID is actually about by cranktheguy · · Score: 1

      We actually don't have substantial evidence (fossil or otherwise) that mutation ever caused inter-species changes, just the assumption that it could occur, given that intra-species changes occur.

      What? Are you kidding? Don't have evidence? How about a long string of fossils showing gradual changes along -many- different lines of species? I guess your definition of substantial and mine differ. Here is my question: Why must evolution and what the Bible says be mutually exclusive. I have read the Bible and I have read biology text. I don't see significant disagreement. Here is my version:
      God: "I created matter and in a giganic explosion atoms arranged themselves into larger and larger clumps because of gravity..."

      Adam: "Wait, wait. What was matter again? Gravity?"
      God: "Well, gravity is this force that makes all matter in the universe attract all other matter in the universe by means of..."
      Adam: *eyes glazed over* "Uh, what?"
      God: "Oh, nevermind. I separated the sky and the ground."
      Adam: "Oh, cool. Well, how did me and all the animals end up here?"
      God: "So, then I created DNA, and set up a system by which the creatures would assemble themselves and naturally fit into their environment."
      Adam: "Say what?"
      God: "Nevermind. I said it and it was so."
      Adam: "Oh. Okay."

      --
      yeah, that's about it
    67. Re:What ID is actually about by Ian_FBNS · · Score: 1


      What needs to be understood is the distinction between micro- and macro-evolution.

      No, what needs to be understood is the difference between religion and science. There is no great debate in science about evolution - and this notion of "micro" and "macro" evolution exists only within god bothering circles... and largely there because they view species as these monolithic unchanging groups.

      The entire concept of a species is a handy tool for labelling a creature, not an absolute rulebook for it's genetic configuration - speciation is a much more subtle and imprecise process than the "big switch" that christians seems so hooked up on.

      At the end of the day, withdrawing science materials from Kansas will simply reinforce the view that their school system is all about producing inbred hicks for a tehocracy, rather than preparing children to play a part in a modern society.

    68. Re:What ID is actually about by insomniac8400 · · Score: 1

      ID isn't a theory. A theory is a well tested hypothesis with actual proof supporting it. ID is just a hypothesis which cannot be tested and therefore can not be called anything near a theory. ID supporters like to generalize the meaning of theory to confuse people into thinking ID is reasonable. But in a scientific sense ID is a joke. Theories can be proven. They are not laws because they cannot be proven 100%. In science 99% isn't good enough to call something a law.

    69. Re:What ID is actually about by suitepotato · · Score: 1

      Importantly, these same people also throw everything into G-d's hands at every opportunity with the same gusto that children blame everything on someone else. Free will is the cornerstone of good versus evil as without it there can not be judgement of anything. G-d at no time says that we should be self-deceptive and pretend we are still in Eden.

      The entire point of that story is that humankind has free will, has responsibility to look after itself and not G-d, and that means opening our eyes. Neither should we turn our back on G-d and faith, but having hollow rote belief in the Bible which has been edited by very much proveably fallible men over the millenia up until recent centuries is not faith. It is an excuse to not take responsibility for ourselves and G-d doesn't provide for such excuses. Free will is the rule and for our action we will be judged. This terrible knowledge and that which it incites our conscience to before our will is exercised in action is the cornerstone of being intelligent creatures before Him.

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    70. Re:What ID is actually about by timbo234 · · Score: 1

      akgoatley you've been corrected on these points mutliple times in this thread. Evolution is falsifiable - it would be as simple as finding human remains that can be dated back to the dinosaur era. No one has yet managed to do this, but that doesn't make it unfalsifiable.

      ID is not falsifiable because it says that a supernatural being - a god or whatever you want to call it, created life. If this being is supernatural there is no way it can ever be detected by any scientifc observation, because science is only what can be known or observed.

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    71. Re:What ID is actually about by laughingcoyote · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A theory being scientific does -not- mean that it has been proven true or false. It means that it can be proven true or false, and that it is based on empirical observations of the natural world. Evolution meets these criterion, it can be tested using the scientific method. That doesn't necessarily mean that such testing will be "easy"-the existence of very many things must be proven indirectly, human beings haven't visited Mars, but we know it exists. No human or their equipment has ever been anywhere near a black hole, but we can be pretty certain that they exist. We haven't quite gotten a thermometer to the sun yet, but we can make a pretty accurate extrapolation of its surface temperature from what we know of heat, mass, and gravity. The fact that something has not been directly observed does not by any means that evidence cannot exist for it.

      Same thing here. For one, the main point (speciation) which would make macroevolution possible is observable and provable. This is evidenced by everything from Darwin's visits to the Galapagos, to the unique Australian species, to yeast cultures in laboratories. That is observational evidence, and that is the definition of science. Granted, the theory can't be said to be "proven", but no scientist worth a crap ever considers a theory proven beyond any improvement anyway-just evidenced well enough to use as a working model. Evolution is to that stage.

      On the other hand, ID could at -best- be said to be based on "negative" evidence-I don't believe the theories as to how this occurred naturally so it must have been designed. It offers no testable predictions (as evolution offers speciation and that the fossil record will grow increasingly more complex, both of which are testable and have been proven). It offers no evidence, other then some old books which have been in the hands of some very corrupt organizations known to have manipulated the public through religious propaganda. That hardly qualifies as a counter-argument to the fossil record in my book.

      Last but not least, intelligent design -requires- creationism. Why do I say this? Well, let's look at it logically.

      Anything which can come into being through the application of conscious thought by utilizing natural processes can by definition occur naturally and by chance. Therefore, any proponent of ID who acknowledges that evolution occurred but claims it was "set in motion" tacitly acknowledges that evolution could've occurred naturally. That doesn't mean that such a thing is likely (a thousand monkeys on a thousand typewriters would take a very long time to make a meaningful sentence, let alone the complete works of Shakespeare), but if that "meaningful sentence" can take things from there and reproduce and evolve on its own, it's a lot more likely. Therefore, to state that ID negates even the possibility of evolution, one -must- argue that the "intelligent designer" possessed and used abilities -outside- of the normal laws of nature.

      Now, here is why that is not, and cannot be, science-there is no EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE for the existence of such a designer. Absent empirical evidence, such "theories" aren't scientific theories at all. They are conjecture, or religion, or philosophy. Not that those things don't have their place. But that place is not in a science classroom.

      In closing, here are the four essential steps of the scientific method, and why evolution passes where ID fails:

      • Observation and description of a phenomenon or group of phenomena.

      ID does pass this, it observes and describes the existence of life, as does evolution.

      • Formulation of an hypothesis to explain the phenomena.

      Evolution hypothesizes that life came from extremely simple forms of life which evolved through the processes of micro and macroevolution to more complex forms. This process is testable, falsifiable, and empirical.
      ID doesn't really put forth a hypothesis, in the sense that such a hypothesis would have to be testable, falsifiable, and be

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    72. Re:What ID is actually about by GaelTadh · · Score: 1

      1. Take one big ball of dirt. (5.9742 × 10^24 kilograms should do it) 2. Place ball 1AU from nearest M class star. 3. Add moon. 4. If life developes let cool for 4.5 Billion years. 5. If there is a single species of life on the ball of dirt then macro-evolution is false. ....

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    73. Re:What ID is actually about by misterpies · · Score: 4, Interesting

      >>This is called micro-evolution, and in fact the large majority of Christians have no problem with it.

      Actually the large majority of Christians (aka Roman Catholics) have no problem with macro evolution. It's official doctrine. It's based in the ancient Christian belief that the understanding the Universe is one of the best ways of understanding the God who created it. The idea that the workings of the world itself is as much a testament to God's will as the Bible. It's the minority of hardcore evangelicals (who somehow seem to have a strangehold on middle America) who prefer to believe that hard evidence must always give way to their fixed, particular interpretation of scripture.

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    74. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      No, son. You've missed the point entirely. I'll break it down in an ordered list:

      1. Theories are disprovable
      2. The Theory of Evolution (macro evolution included) is disprovable.
      3. The Theory of Intelligent Design is not disprovable.
      4. Therefore, Intelligent Design is not a theory, and falls outside the bounds of Science.
      5. Therefore, only the Theory of Evolution (and other theories) can be taught in Science classes. (ID can be taught in philosophy, social studies, or religion classes, however).


      Hope this helps, and remember: if you believe ID belongs in Science Class, you're an idiot who wasn't paying attention. Thanks!
    75. Re:What ID is actually about by DesireCampbell · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I knew about that - but i didn't want to go into such detail. I figured keeping it simple was the best idea :)

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    76. Re:What ID is actually about by Dachannien · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm sort of regurgitating some points brought up by Kenneth Miller that I saw on C-SPAN's coverage of a debate on evolution versus ID education at AEI. But he mentioned, among other things, one way in which the scientific method has been used to test evolution.

      Most apes have 48 chromosomes. Humans have 46 chromosomes. Wholesale removal of a pair of chromosomes by mutation would almost certainly result in a nonviable organism. However, there is another possibility - that a mutation caused two chromosomes to fuse together into one (remember that the 46 human chromosomes are actually in 23 pairs). But this possibility presents the prediction that the characteristics of two chromosomes would be found sandwiched together in the human genome as one chromosome.

      Since we now have the data from the Human Genome Project available, this prediction - stemming from the hypothesis that humans and modern apes have a common ancestor - can be tested. The ends of chromosomes consist of "telomeres", which are specialized and easily recognizable segments of DNA. By sequencing each chromosome, these telomeres can be detected. If two chromosomes were fused together end-to-end, there should be telomere sequences in the middle of a human chromosome.

      Lo and behold, such a prediction was shown to be true - chromosome 2 contains the expected telomere sequences roughly in its center.

      Now, this doesn't prove that humans and modern apes had a common ancestor. It does, however, lend additional evidence to that hypothesis. But that's how the scientific method works. You come up with a hypothesis, generate testable predictions based on that hypothesis, and then conduct experiments to test those predictions. The hypothesis is proven false when the testable predictions prove false. The more of these tests that the hypothesis survives, the more important it becomes as a theory worthy of acceptance into mainstream science - not as fact, but as our best current understanding of how something works.

      On the other hand, ID produces no testable predictions of its own. Its survival is based on the false dichotomy between evolution and ID perpetuated by ID advocates - the claim that if evolution is tested to be false, then ID (nee creationism) must be true. This violates both basic logic and the scientific method - evolution and ID are not necessarily mutually exclusive, and in order for ID to be accepted as a scientific theory, it must produce testable predictions which, if proven false, would prove ID to be false as well. ID advocates raise no such testable predictions - all of their claims are actually tests of evolution, not of ID. Until ID can produce such predictions and can survive tests of those predictions, it cannot be regarded as a truly scientific theory.

      Note that this isn't a matter of a lacking in the state of the art. Other scientific theories such as string theory can't currently be tested given today's technology, but they do produce predictions that, given sufficient advances in the state of the art, could be tested. ID doesn't even go that far.

    77. Re:What ID is actually about by coastwalker · · Score: 1

      An interesting observation about Gods plural rather than God singular. Since there are many faiths with many gods which are attached to different cultures - can anyone point out which of these Gods is the God advocated in the ID theory who is responsible for our creation? Or is it asking too much for scientific methodology to distinguish which god is responsible for ID?

      I get the feeling that ID is an interesting philosophical idea which suffers from lack of development. Give me a good idea about which god has implemented ID and a coherent explanation of why they should want to do such a thing and I might find it more appealing. For example the Christian god is reported to be interested in my faith and therefore would appear to be misrepresented if those people amongst us who are experts on the christian god spent an inordinate amount of effort pointing out physical proof that the god exists as the architect of ID.

      Science and philosophy like church and state make uneasy bedfellows, they are related but it is culture which mediates the relationship, they are not the same thing.

      It is a political question that has been raised. If you want to live in a theocracy like Iran then go ahead and teach ID in science class. Personally I would rather live in a secular society which tolerates many faiths and has to live with the awkward compromises that political processes go through in order to accomodate those faiths.

      --
      Facts are history now plebs have politics for religion on social media.
    78. Re:What ID is actually about by dbrown · · Score: 1
      The fact that you use "macro" to describe evolution is a very strong indicator that you do not understand evolution. The fact this ignorant post has been upgraded to "insightful" bodes ill for the knowledge of evolution for the slashdot crowd as a whole.

      ... I thought it important to add a bit of reason into the mix...


      The irony of this is so thick you should be embarrassed. There is no reason or logic in ID. None. ID is nothing but a religious wish to brainwash more children into believing that a god actually, maybe, exists. It has absolutely no other purpse. ID cuts everything off at the knees and says "god did it". Within the view of ID, biological science comes to a stand still.

      I'm sick of this nonsense. I'm going to call it as it is. Anyone that supports ID is an absolute moron.
    79. Re:What ID is actually about by FreakWent · · Score: 1

      "Half mutated" babies abound as resutls of the use of Agent Orange and Depleted Uranium, but I don't think that's what you were really looking for.

    80. Re:What ID is actually about by kimvette · · Score: 1

      [quote] How about fossilized whale skeletons with vestigal legs? [/quote] YM pelvic bones, which whales today still have and use to breed.

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    81. Re:What ID is actually about by Simon+Garlick · · Score: 1

      This is amazing to watch. A nation is LOBOTOMIZING itself.

    82. Re:What ID is actually about by mikefe · · Score: 1

      Somehow these two are not compatible:

      You can't pick out an animal that is 'half-way' mutated - that idea is just idiotic.

      And:

      Over time these mutations change a selection of animals enough for them to be classified as a separate genus (ie: Homo erectus to Homo sapien) and eventually some mutations will lead to completly new species (ie: Gorillas to Humans).

      I take it you are talking about yourself in the first part? ;)

      How is it that we don't find more fossils for all of the states between species?

      --
      There: Something at a specific location.
      Their: Owned by someone.
      Please make sure your english compiles.
    83. Re:What ID is actually about by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      "Prediction CAN be a useful aspect of science (say, for engineering purposes), but it is not a necessary one."

      It's sad that there are so many people posting to a geek site who do not understand the scientific method, the whole thing dissapears down a rabbit hole if you dont make and test predictions. The obvious answer to your senario is exactly the method by wich science moves forward. Science does not find absolute answers and never will (unless the ID types manage to get their own way). Science simply holds up the simplist and most complete explanations known to man, truth, as any scientist will tell you, belongs to the Gods :).

      Scientists as a whole are not opposed to the teaching of ID but they are opposed to teaching it as science, as the GP post stated, "ID is 100% non-verifiable and is useless for precition". It is the same reasoning that ensures atheism is not taught as science.

      To sum up, you can call ID anything you like, religion, philosophy, fiction, god of the gaps, debate by loophole.... Scientists are understandably pissed off because calling it science involves either...

      a. Fibbing.

      b. A redefinition of science that puts a religious trump card (sticker) back into the scientific method.

      The dark age of Europe: A triumph of religion over reason.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    84. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Answers in Genesis is one of the best resources for supporting Creationism.

    85. Re:What ID is actually about by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 1

      The only point of difference between evolutionists and ID (different from creationism) is macro-evolution. We actually don't have substantial evidence (fossil or otherwise) that mutation ever caused inter-species changes, just the assumption that it could occur, given that intra-species changes occur. This is the 'flaw' in evolution that IDers seek to have pointed out - macro-evolution _isn't consistent with the scientific method_.

      It seems that by large the scientific community disagrees with you there. What is more, most christian churges disagree with you.

      Also, putting underscores around the text you want people to believe is not making it more believable, especially when you do not give any argument for your statement whatsoever.



      Maybe you should go talk to your ID believing fellows because it is them who cause most people to see ID the way they do. It is the people who are vocal about their belief in ID who come up with extremely far fetched examples of why there must be an intelligence involved in 'evolution'.

      At any rate, ID is a belief, it is a religiously inspired 'explanation' of how species came to be. As such it has nothing whatsoever to do with science and does not belong in science classes. As part of religious and filosophical classes it is quite fine.

    86. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not aware of any fossil evidence showing half-way mutated species.

      Your scientific education was obviously painfully inadequate. There is no such thing as "half-way mutated." If you knew what a mutation was, you'd know this.

      If you want to know how species are interrelated, assuming you learned a little about how to do research in school (which is evidently a big assumption since you're asking other people to do that for you), you could probably pick a given species and look it up at the local library. I'd be inclined to wonder about dogs, wolves, jackals and the like since they have enough phyisical similarity to make the point.

      If you were actually interested, you'd also have heard that humans are about 98% genetically similar to most other primates. (Look it up yourself.) Of course, given your lack of understanding about "mutation" you probably won't understand much else that is implied by this genetic similarity.

      The thing that pisses me off about this discussion is that a lot of idiots who don't understand the most basic principles about the way things work have managed to use political processes to undermine the work of the people who do. You aren't qualified to talk about science! So stop getting in the way of childrens' education!

    87. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      SHOW me the money!

    88. Re:What ID is actually about by thc69 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      More relevantly, the Flying Spaghetti Monster, Allah, Jehova, Menbari, Plain Old God, or Steve Gutenberg could do the creating through...evolution! Is there somewhere in the bible that says:

      God created everything by snapping his fingers and saying "abracadabra", and you must take that literally. It is not a metaphor for anything, nor a simplification for easy consumption by your currently simple understanding, even though in about 2000 years folks will start to understand in more detail how God did it. This paragraph is being presented to you in 263 languages, including some that don't exist yet, so that nothing can be lost in translation for thousands of years yet...

      Why can't God use effective tools such as evolution? Is it necessary for God to imagine stuff and it suddenly, immediately (even on OUR time scale) pops into existance?

      I find people on both major sides of this argument to have their minds so very closed.

      However, as far as teaching it in school...it is a religion, just like every other religion, and should be taught in a class where other religions are taught. To teach it elsewhere would be teaching a specific religion as more or less important than others, which is a Very Bad Idea.

      Science classes are where one is taught what mainstream scientists are doing, which includes evolution, the observational approach to determining the mechanics involved in creation.

      That book was written 2000 years ago, by people from that time (people, BTW, who were not JC himself but his friends and friends' friends), for people who weren't even literate, let alone able to understand advanced concepts such as hygiene or evolution.

      With the advancement of science, as well as the advancement of the intelligence and cognizance (sic?) of the general population, we are in a position to understand stuff better. Why must religion remain in the same state it was 2000 years ago, and not advance with the rest of society? And why must people (on both sides) believe that accepting science means rejecting religion?

      --
      Procrastination -- because good things come to those who wait.
    89. Re:What ID is actually about by J05H · · Score: 5, Insightful

      >I'm not claiming that ID is acceptable because macro-evolution isn't verifiable, I'm claiming that neither should be taught as fact.

      Actually, species have been created in the lab (a type of californian seaworm and many new fruitfly species) and others have speciated in the wild under historical observation - flowers, rats, mice, others. Check out the talk.origins link below, they have plenty of cited examples of speciation. Natural Selection allows both accurate prediction and domestication - we wouldn't have dogs, brocolli or corn if "evolution" didn't work.

      >All that needs to be shown is several fossils demonstrating gradual change from 1 species to another.

      Very well. Please observe the change from Australopithecus to the various species of Homo, currently represented by H. Sapiens. The shades of variation are so slight through the fossil record, yet obviously showing a several million year span of evolution and change. Paleontologists will fight over whether a skull is Homo Ergaster or just a big-brained Habilis, but they will all agree that the fossils show structured, reasonable, natural changes that can be predicted by applying Natural Selection. There, fossils showing gradual, species-changing modification. Somewhere (probably at change to Homo?) the human lines lost chromosomes among other radical shifts. A modern H. sapiens could not breed with an Australopith, or no moreso than with a chimp. Unless you deny the actual existence of our ancestors, this shows both micro and macro evolution.

      http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/comdesc/section1.h tml#morphological_intermediates_ex3

      The link has an example of what I'm describing, I also recommend the excellent "Extinct Humans" for further reading.

      Akgoatley, I'm not sure where you fit on the opinion section, this is not personal: I don't understand where the controversy is, honestly. Anyone that passed high school biology should understand the basic processes of life, including Natural Selection and modern evolutionary concepts. "It's only a theory" is a bullshit argument, that people buy this shows the dire lack of scientific literacy in this country. This is people trying to deny reality and using fairy tales to placate themselves. If you need God to get through the day, I don't hold it against you. Don't turn this country into a 3rd-world theocracy because you're scared to know things. "Evolution" is only the first thing these American Taliban are after- they also question plate tectonics, the physics light and I'm sure plenty of other scientific concepts. I know this, because as a child I thrived at a 7th-Day Adventist school, but what they claimed was science, was not.

      Science and technology drive this world. We are roadkill if we try to deny this - shame on Kansas for trying to shackle their children with theocratic garbage. I definitely support the AAAS in putting the copyright screws to them - this is effective political conflict.

      Josh

      We need a first generation of pioneers.

      --
      gigantino.tv - Heavy but weighs nothing.
    90. Re:What ID is actually about by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Actually, generalized evolutionary theory is used in arguments about the evolution of the physical universe after the first femto-second. Whenever you hear arguments about this particle would be stable in that environment, but as conditions changed it would decay into this other particle, you are dealing with an argument based on the general theory of evolution. Now it's true that we can't explain the time period earlier than the 1st femto second, and there's lots of arguments about the details of how things evolved from there and why, those arguments PRESUME that generalized evolutionary theory is valid. This is also involved in how we explain the boiling and evaporation (or freezing) of water. And practically everywhere else in science.

      It is prevalent to the point that when you deny it you appear ... not even stupid, but rather willfully blind. OTOH, this is rather unfair, as people frequently don't even notice that they are applying generalized evolutionary thinking in their arguments. (So the willfully is probably unfair. But that's the way it looks.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    91. Re:What ID is actually about by DesireCampbell · · Score: 1

      alright - I'll clarify: 'half-way mutated' doesn't make sense, it's either mutated or not. Do you know what we would call the animal that's the evolutionary middle man between the gorilla and the chimp? a Gorilla! If the animal isn't 'mutated' enough from animal 'x' to be called animal 'y' then it's STILL animal 'x'. If it could be called ANYTHING other than animal 'x' then it's not a 'middle man' it the 'end man' - a whole other animal. is that clearer?

      --
      Whoo, signature!
      DesireCampbell.com
    92. Re:What ID is actually about by ChrisA90278 · · Score: 1

      "In some social-study class or other where it can be taught along side of Astrology, Divination, tea-leaf reading and the theory of the Abominable Snowman. Just not in science class." No, that's a bit harsh. ID could be taught in a class that covers comparitive religion. For example they could also cover "mainstream" Christian teachings (Roman Catholic Church and a couple major Protestent sects as well) then they could cover maybe Hindu and American Indian creation stories too. It could actually be an interesting and usfull class there they show how each society makes up a creation story to fit thier culture. In fact this could even be taught in science. Yes real science with statistics and math and all that stuff. The root of this conflict is that for many peope science IS faith. They haven't a clue. They think science is just a collection of always changing facts that one most memorize and accept on faith.

    93. Re:What ID is actually about by ring-eldest · · Score: 1
      What needs to be understood is the distinction between micro- and macro-evolution
      What really needs to be understood is the difference between a theory and a scientific theory. ID is a theory. Evolution is a scientific theory. And never the twain shall meet.
    94. Re:What ID is actually about by Skreems · · Score: 1

      How about, say, the continuum of monkeys and apes, from the chimpanzee up to the great ape, and then humans? The larger and more human-like animals are populations that diverged at one point or another and "advanced" (for lack of a better term) towards homo sapiens. You can see this not only in their physical characteristics, but in their mental makeup as well. Several of the more highly evolved primates use tools in the wild.

      And don't pull out that bullshit, "if they turned into humans, there wouldn't be any apes left" thing. Divergence occurs, in many cases, when a smallish population is cut off from interbreeding with the rest of the species at large and subjected to unusual pressures by natural selection. The rest of the species can continue just fine in the habitat in which they evolved, while the offshoot diverges enough to become a seperate species.

      So how about it? You have living examples of many branches along the primate evolutionary tree, and a clear path of evolution based on physical characteristics and fossil evidence. You also have some more intermediate steps that didn't survive as distinct groups, such as the Lucy skeleton.

      So... what's your answer to that?

      --
      Slashdot needs a "-1, Wrong" moderation option.
      The Urban Hippie
    95. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We are just a bunch of ignorant but "self-claimed intelligent" robots. Yes, we are robots who were given intelligent to think.. but we are just a bunch of ignorant robots.

    96. Re:What ID is actually about by Coryoth · · Score: 5, Informative

      This is a silly game - for every intermedite form produced you'll simply shoehorn it into one category of the other and say "but what is between those?". The world's supply of discoverable fossil's is very much finite, while you can keep splitting hairs indefinitely.

      In practice Archeopteryx is between lizards and birds. Between lizards and Archeopteryx are therapod dinosaurs. Between early lizard like therapods and Archeopteryx are late more bird-like dromaeosaurids and between early dromaeosaurids like Troodons and Archeopteryx are various feathered dinosaurs, which includes fossils that simply had feathers, apparently for warmth, through to later fossils that actually had clearly flight adapted feathers.

      Want to try something different? How about whale evolution? We can start with a land dwelling mammal that looked fairly dog like but had certain ear structures not found in other mammals that are more suitable for hearing underwater. Then there's ambulocetus which was similar, but in practice was rather akin to a mammalian crocodile, with back legs obviously adpated for swimming, the same ear structures as our first creature, and a nose structure, similar to a crocodile, that was ideal for breathing while immersed in shallow water. Next there are things like rodhocetus which is remarkably whale like, yet still posses back legs, and still has a nasal structure placng the nostrils toward the tip as in ambulocetus. There's aetiocetus which shows the transition from snout tip nostrils toward nostils at the top of the skulls as in modern whales. Then there's basilosaurus which is decidedly whale like, but lacking in a few modern whale features, and retaining distinct, but quite useless, hind limbs similar to those of rodhocetus.

      You can find similar sets of forms for the development of horses, the development of snakes from lizards, and even for the ape to man path, among many others.

      Oh, I'm sure you can parse those and say "but what's between that?", but I think for most people who are not being mindlessly dogmatic that represents fairly reasonable evidence of transitions from lizards to birds, or from land dwelling mammals to whales, an, if they bothered to do the extra research and reading, the development of horses, snakes and man.

      Jedidiah.

    97. Re:What ID is actually about by wrf3 · · Score: 0

      More relevantly, the Flying Spaghetti Monster, Allah, Jehova, Menbari, Plain Old God, or Steve Gutenberg could do the creating through...evolution!

      Well, that's what needs to be shown. On the one hand, you have the "just so" stories of Dawkins in which he attempts to climb Mt. Improbable, vs. the mathematics of Dembski that says "can't be done".

      God created everything by snapping his fingers and saying "abracadabra", and you must take that literally.

      Please don't tell me what I must do. One of the things that I see in this thread that I find most interesting is that the side supposedly on the side of science is incapable of correctly classifying their opponents. Not everyone who has problems with evolution is a young-earth creationist and ID is not creationism. I also find it interesting that /. ran an article yesterday about faked scientific results at MIT. The fakery was uncovered using information theory -- the same information theory that some people are trying to apply to biology.

      Why can't God use effective tools such as evolution?

      Because it may be the case that Darwinian evolution isn't as effective as claimed. Random processes have trouble generating complex information,

      I find people on both major sides of this argument to have their minds so very closed.

      Yes, you've demonstrated that quite well by automatically assuming what I'm like.

      However, as far as teaching it in school...it is a religion, just like every other religion, and should be taught in a class where other religions are taught. To teach it elsewhere would be teaching a specific religion as more or less important than others, which is a Very Bad Idea.

      What is it that you think that Intelligent Design wants to teach? That the earth is 6,000 years old? That's not the case. It's also interesting that you seem to classify science as "that which is true" and religion as "that which is made up". That's a philosophical position that you shouldn't be allowed to teach, certainly not in a science class; and probably not in a public school since it advances naturalism over other philosophical systems.

      Why must religion remain in the same state it was 2000 years ago, and not advance with the rest of society?

      There are some truths that are eternal.

      And why must people (on both sides) believe that accepting science means rejecting religion?

      Depends on how you define science, doesn't it? If by science you mean "the scientific method", then this doesn't mean rejecting religion. If by science you mean "the philosophy of naturalism", then the two will always be mortal enemies.

    98. Re:What ID is actually about by swordsaintzero · · Score: 1

      If a concept can neither be proven or disproven through scientific method at any concievable point current or in the future, then it is not science and should not be taught as such. The existence of the $force that is molding evolution and is so far above us that we cannot see traces of its existence, is something that can neither be proven or disproven. In my opinion that is why it does not need to be taught in class rooms, it has nothing to do with science and everything to do with the act of faith required to believe there is a plan to this chaos we call existence. ymmv

      --
      Panel F, Relay #70
    99. Re:What ID is actually about by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      what sprang from horses that arre a different species?

    100. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is marco evolution falsifiable?

    101. Re:What ID is actually about by labnet · · Score: 1

      I think you are barking up the wrong tree.

      Talk to any systems engineer. (I am one, and I was talking about this ID to another that has designed satellites)
      It takes 10's of thousands of hours to design a complex system. Intelligent purposeful, difficult design work where even one overlooked design error could render the whole device useless.
      1. Life is much more complex than a satellite. (Why, because man has been trying to reverse engineer it for a long time, and still has only partial knowledge of how it works)
      2. Matter tends towards disorder.
      Take neattly lined up box of matches and drop them from 1m. The matches will have both lower potential energy, and more disorder.
      Combine the extreem complexity of life, with a unvirse that tends toward disorder, and ID starts to make sense.

      I read all the criticims about ID not being science, and I agree.
      In a practical sense, the science of evolution has proved pretty useless. How often does a research science trying to cure cancer go and grab his origon of the species?

      The point is Medical & Biological research do not depend on ID or Evolution. eg.If anything, the perception that somthing intelligent designed life is more of an advantage to biological researcher, because he can say, hey there is a well thought out system here, and my job is to reverse engineer it, rather than, hey all these random beneficial mutations have produced incresed order.
      Its like the junk DNA thing.
      Evolutionists say 'hey' we don't what all this junk is, so it must be leftovers from evolution.
      An ID would say, hey everything has a purpose, we just need to do more scientific research to find out what it is.

      So to say ID is against science is a lie. Against a small branch of science, then maybe yes.

      --
      46137
    102. Re:What ID is actually about by despe666 · · Score: 1

      The only reason they don't predict on the designer is so that they can claim it's science.

    103. Re:What ID is actually about by Toraz+Chryx · · Score: 1

      "He then generalised this - changes between species - to species changing into completely different species, by assuming a very long period of time for micro-evolution to occur. ID argues that this wouldn't be enough"

      Speciation occurs when isolated pockets of a species become reproductive incompatible... boom, two seperate species rather than different breeds of the same species.

    104. Re:What ID is actually about by efatapo · · Score: 1

      There are no mutated species, just mutated genes.

      This, my friend, is purely semantics. When I mutate a gene in yeast, I get a mutant strain back. The yeast are now mutants. I make mutations in genes that give mutant genes which give mutant yeast. So yes, there are mutated species just as there are mutated genes.

      The mechanism by which they have come to vary is evolution, according to science.

      The first point was semantics, this is just wrong. Genes don't varying by evolution. Genes varying by a number of mechanisms, spontaneous mutations, recombination, DNA strand breaks, etc etc etc. Evolution is the propagation of species with favorable mutations. Now we get into micro- and macro-evolution. Micro-evolution is the favorable selection of mutated genes within a species. Macro-evolution is the speciation based on many genetic mutations and an incompatibility for inter-mating between the new organism and the previous organism. Macro-evolution / Speciation is where the debate lies.

      Or, if it is "Intelligent Design," fine, but that is not science, it is magic by definition.

      Finally, there is no magic by definition. ID has a number of different manifestations, but none claim magic. ID claims that there is a designer, a master engineer. Think about this:

      You have a box with 100 round magnets all separated on the inside. You then shake the box and look inside. You see that the magnets have come together in the shape of a house complete with miniature chairs, tables, and beds on the inside. Do you assume that you just happened to luckily shake the bag up (even if you did this 10,000+ times) or do you assume that after you shook it up that someone snuck in and arranged everything all nice and neatly?
      Since science is, by definition, limited to materialism there is no way to postulate a creator and so the ONLY answer is that these species came about by chance. However, as fully functioning human beings we are not limited to strict materialism.

      This will upset a lot of people, but some questions are out of the realm of science. Science is the proper tool for many questions and many problems, however there are a number of tools that science is not the answer for. An old boss of mine used to have a saying, "When you get a new hammer, everything looks like a nail." Now, molecular biology and genetics and biochemistry and all the tools we use to say that evolution is true are relatively new scientific fields. As such, we are pounding everything in sight and making all sorts of conclusions based on a very very very limited data set. We (scientists, I am one) are still making sense out of lots of things and it is way too premature to puff up our chests and claim that we have all the answers.

      Sorry this got so long, at first I was only going to reply to your post but I think a lot of people forget about the limitations of science. Science itself is not "The Holy Grail" of knowledge. Science is a great tool and can tell us much about the world in which we live. Science, however, is not especially great at looking into the past because we have to base our understanding on a lot of assumptions. For example, has radioactive decay been constant for the last 5,000 years? How about the last 5 million years? We don't know this and so all assumptions based on these measurements are just that, assumptions. Be careful where you put your faith :)

    105. Re:What ID is actually about by ThatDamnMurphyGuy · · Score: 1

      I've said it before, and I'll say it again. I'm ok with the teaching if ID as long as it's not solely Christan based. If we are really talking about teaching it "for the well rounded education of our children to see multiple sides", then we need to teach other religous beliefs about ID as well.

      I'll take that one step further. Why don't you teach Evolution in Sunday school? Afterall, it IS about the well rounded educaiton of the children right?

    106. Re:What ID is actually about by jp10558 · · Score: 1

      How are the fossles of Apes, then Neandertals, then Humans not exactly what you are looking for? You see a slow gradual change there. Also, Cro-Magnon and the like. Not to mention the smaller intervening steps such as the differences within Humans?

      The return argument I expect is that the various fossles are just micro-evolution. But there's a problem with that statement. It makes it impossible to satisfy your demand.

      Because, if there is a distinct difference between say, Neandertals and Humans - you will claim there is no fossil on either side. When we show there is a fossle on either side, I'm betting you will claim those only demonstrate Micro-Evolution.

      So, to have fossles close enough to fit criteria A (no huge jump) they also would fit (for you) negative criteria B (they are microevolution).

      --
      Opera, Proxomitron-Grypen,GPG 0x0A1C6EE3
    107. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's it? "Half-way mutated", what ever that means? But you could just ask for a "1/4" and "3/4 mutated" species.

      But if you want to see some examples of fossils that have turned up over the years, ones that share a great number of features of groups that are normally considered distinct, look up: _Acanthostega_, _Panderichthys_ and its fishy relatives, _Microraptor_, or _Ambulocetus_, none of which were well known until the last couple of decades -- i.e. they have turned up in places where there were formerly "gaps". I'm not providing any specific sites for them -- look them up yourself. The names are distinctive enough. You'll find creationist critiques of the conventional interpretation too. That'll provide balance.

      So, if you ask for the "1/4" and "3/4" ones after you look at these, wait a couple of decades, and some of those may turn up too, as they always have. People critiquing evolutionary theory have been moving the goal posts like this ever since the 1850s. First it was "find me a transition between birds and reptiles", then _Archaeopteryx_ turned up. Then _Microraptor_ and a bunch of other feathered dinosaurs. Now, it is find me a transition between _Microraptor_ and other dinosaurs. Or make ever-more-stretched claims that these fossils are clearly one or the other "kind" of creature, eventhough you have to resort to minutae to distinguish them, and half the time the critics can't consistently decide which side a given fossil is on (e.g., in the case of _Archaeopteryx_ some anti-evolutionary creationists claim it is a dinosaur skeleton with feathers forged onto it, others as categorically claim it is a bird -- most scientists regard it as a bird, but a distinctly weird and transitional one by modern standards (teeth, long bony tail, claws on its wings, and other oddities) -- all relicts of its earlier ancestry).

      Or find me a transition between fish and land vertebrates, then _Ichthyostega_ and _Acanthostega_ turn up, and people ask for still smaller increments of change between those (some of which do exist). Sheesh, these four-legged vertebrates were probably aquatic and couldn't even walk on land, and their skulls amazingly closely match the anatomy of slightly earlier fish like _Panderichthys_. Look only at the skull, and non-experts would have a very tough time telling which one was the "fish" and which was the "amphibian".

      Yes, ultimately finding every single increment of change is predicted by evolutionary theory, IF the record is good enough, so the fossils might be expected to turn up someday; but it's a pity nobody notices that each time something IS found, the goal posts are moved by anti-evolutionary creationists to span ever tinier gaps. Ironically, that pattern of "shrinking gaps" matches what would be predicted as sampling improves. That's the test: that as we sample the fossil record, species regarded as distinct will get blurred together. Differences get smaller. And they do.

      And, no, to forestall a common misunderstanding, even if species are changing with a punctuated equilibrium-type pattern, sometimes the tiny increments of change between those species do turn up too (but the record has to be exceptionally detailed).

      The whole thing is like plotting a graph with just a few data points, and adding more and more points until a trend appears -- someone could always point to the space between two of the dots as an unbridgable "gap", all the while ignoring the ever more obvious trend as it builds up. Either that, or they could deny that the data points exist at all, or that the points are all mixed up, or some even more dubious claim (this is the situation where anti-evolutionary creationists start critiquing geology too).

    108. Re:What ID is actually about by rossifer · · Score: 1

      what sprang from horses that arre a different species?

      The simplest answer to your question: nothing yet. Hang around for a while and see.

      Slightly longer answer: because horses are with us today, they're at the end of the chain of species, not the middle. I'm trying to come up with a non-insulting way to talk about the past vs. the present vs. the future and how since we're at the present, we shouldn't talk about the future as if it's the past... but I'm having a really hard time.

      If you really understand even basic issues so poorly and you keep speaking up when your betters are having a discussion, you're going to sound like you learned logic and science (among other things) in Kansas. Best to keep your mouth shut.

      Regards,
      Ross

    109. Re:What ID is actually about by khayman80 · · Score: 1
      The only point of difference between evolutionists and ID (different from creationism) is macro-evolution. We actually don't have substantial evidence (fossil or otherwise) that mutation ever caused inter-species changes, just the assumption that it could occur, given that intra-species changes occur. This is the 'flaw' in evolution that IDers seek to have pointed out - macro-evolution _isn't consistent with the scientific method_.

      Why do people still believe that there is no evidence for speciation? Dozens, if not hundreds, of observed speciation events have been published in peer reviewed journals for decades. If you for some reason disagree with the scientific methods used in proving that ALL of these speciation events did indeed occur, then you should put forward some evidence to support your claim. Of course, in addition to posting your wisdom here on /. you might also want to give those useless hacks at "Nature" and "Science" some advice on how to properly review articles.

      On the other hand, it may simply be that you were unaware of these articles. That's certainly nothing to be ashamed of (everyone is ignorant about something or another), but let me leave you with one tidbit of knowledge: THIS IS EXACTLY WHY SCIENTISTS DON'T DEBATE ID PROPONENTS! Every time I (used to) get into a discussion with a creationist, I would find that he usually had a very, VERY dim grasp of the subject they were attempting to discuss with an air of authority. It gets real irritating real fast to have to explain why we don't need to know initial quantities of radioactive elements in order to properly determine that the earth is 4.5 Gyrs old, etc.

      Here's a simple solution: phrase your statement differently. Instead of making an absurd claim like "there are no observed instances of speciation", just ask "Hey- this whole speciation thing. Is there any evidence for it?". You'll come off sounding less like an ignorant dogmatic Believer, and more like a curious newcomer. The person you're talking to will respect you more, and you'll have more productive conversations. Who knows- you might even learn something.

      With all the public backlash and misrepresentation of what the ID movement really stands for, I thought it important to add a bit of reason into the mix, to give the majority of people speaking out against ID (who don't really understand what it stands for and just see it as a Bible-pushing fundamental Christian movement) some idea of what ID is really all about.

      There are generally two ways to react to ID proponents. The first is to attempt to talk to them on the level of rational, scientific debate (thus assuming that they are working on the same level). The second is to be more cynical and try to expose them as being religiously motivated.

      The reasonable "let's pretend that ID proponents are actually scientists" approach

      I agree with ID proponents that certain body parts and physiological mechanisms are so complicated that we simply don't understand the intricacies of exactly how they evolved. What I don't understand is why ID people seem to believe that this means that these mechanisms are "irreducibly complex". It seems like the first, most obvious mistake here is the equation of "we don't understand how this mechanism evolved right now" with "this mechanism COULDN'T have evolved". It's the God of the Gaps, pure and simple. Oops- "Designer of the Gaps". Sorry.

      All this last point shows is that, at the very least, ID proponents are practicing flawed science. They're making unjustified leaps of logic in assuming that our ignorance of certain aspects of nature demonstrates ANYTHING beyond the fact that we're not omniscient. But there's a far more serious problem, one that I believe strikes at the very core of science itself- naturalism. All scientists look at the world and assume that all causes and effects are natural- that they follow rigorous

    110. Re:What ID is actually about by wrf3 · · Score: 1

      The only reason they don't predict on the designer is so that they can claim it's science.

      So SETI isn't science?

    111. Re:What ID is actually about by laughingcoyote · · Score: 1

      From the post you're apparently citing:

      I think the best way to go about it would be to teach neither theory extensively in a science class, and give all theories, from intelligent design to evolution to aquatic apes and aliens, thorough treatment in a separate "origins of life" class, which would be more philosophy than science, though the two obviously have significant overlap.

      He stated that he wanted to keep -both- evolution -and- creationism out of science class. Keeping creation out makes sense-it's not science, as I showed. Evolution, however, is a scientific theory, and should be treated as such. ANY science teacher who teaches that ANY scientific theory is proven beyond doubt or improvement is doing a disservice to their students, questioning established theory is the very foundation of science. But the questioning to be done should be done through the scientific method, if you wish to call it science. It is no better to put evolution on the same level as religious belief in a philosophy class then it is to put creation on the level of evolution in a science class. Evolution belongs in the science class, religion belongs in a social studies or comparative religion class.

      --
      To fight the war on terror, stop being afraid.
    112. Re:What ID is actually about by arose · · Score: 1

      What about living examples? Dogs would be a "half-way mutated spiecies" if I understand correctly what you intended with that phrase--not a species of it's own but not really wolves either.

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    113. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "ID on the other hand is neither testable nor falsifiable, and therefore a lovely theory, but not a scientific theory."

      I haven't paid much attention to the discussion (ID seems like a bunch of baloney, so why worry about it), but my understanding is that ID can be summed up in the claim that evolution (mutation + natural selection) is not statistically able to generate the forms of life we see. Couldn't you, in principle, calculate the probability of accumulating the necessary mutations in combination with the advantage that the mutation provides? Then, compare the probability with the time taken to evolve the feature. This would not be easy - but could it be tested? My impression, based on what we know about evolution from computer experiments (eg. see programs like Avida) and experiments with bacteria is there is no reason to doubt that evolution is an adequate explanation - and it's irresponsible to make wild claims otherwise. But, that doesn't mean it's not a testable proposition.

    114. Re:What ID is actually about by LnxAddct · · Score: 2, Informative

      Organisms decompose very quickly.Regardless, there are literally hundreds of thousands of transitional species and fossils. Study the damn science before you assert dumb ass claims that were made by your local lunatic religious person.

      For some examples of living transitional species, look at dogs and wolves (which can be interbred), modern agriculture, and a few species of squirrels( On different sides of the Grand Canyon you'll find nearly identical squirrels, the difference being that on the side of the canyon that is higher, it is colder and you see that over time they've developed traits suited more for the climate and eventually became an individual species. Also if you take certain species of squirrels from say Pennsylvania and mate them with that same species from Ohio, they can mate fine, but try to mate it with a squirrel of the same species from California and it will most likely fail or be extremely hard to get to work because this species is on the verge of speciation where they form into two separate species that can no longer breed together.)

      Anyone who claims that there is no evidence of transistional fossils or species is just plain and simple repeating non-sense, but no matter how much you say, it isn't true. Here is the known cladogram for just dinosauria, look at all transitions, and these are just the ones that have been found and proven, there are still large parts of the earth left to search, not to mention under the thousands of miles of ice at the poles which are currently unreachable but in the age of the dinosaurs were most liklely prolific with life. You kind find similar diagrams for *every* single species. When combined, it is huge, one of the biggest and best documented diagrams in all of man's history.

      is a very truncated version of the cladogram for modern killer whales, the full cladogram contains significantly more detail. Please everyone stop spreading misinformation, this I.D. stuff is getting out of hand. The things I present here are just the beginning, actually look at the science in depth and realize what a well founded and proven theory evolution is.
      Regards,
      Steve

    115. Re:What ID is actually about by murdocj · · Score: 1
      I'm not aware of any fossil evidence showing half-way mutated species

      IANAP (I Am Not A Paleontologist), but hasn't there been significant evidence recently linking dinosaurs and birds?

      The problem with "Intelligent Design" is that by definition the designer could not have arisen naturally. I suppose you could say that the I.D. who created life on earth was designed by another I.D., but at some point you reach the end of the chain, otherwise known as "God". At which point you've left science and have entered religion, and teaching religion is simply not appropriate in public schools.

    116. Re:What ID is actually about by ichigo+2.0 · · Score: 1

      SETI is quite easily falsifiable, you either find ETI or you don't. ID however isn't, because even if someone designed humans, how did the designer come to? By another ID? Or evolution? If answer is ID, repeat the question ad nauseum.

    117. Re:What ID is actually about by LnxAddct · · Score: 1

      Sorry, my tag for the cladogram for the killer whale got messed up, here it is.
      Regards,
      Steve

    118. Re:What ID is actually about by wrf3 · · Score: 1

      SETI is using information theory to attempt to detect signs of intelligence in the universe. If such a signal is detected, it still won't mean that we are going to determine if the cause as little green men or big purple amazon women.

      ID is using the same principle applied to biological systems. So if SETI is science, so is ID.

    119. Re:What ID is actually about by ClosedSource · · Score: 1

      "No, your argument is a misrepresentation of what I said. I'm not claiming that ID is acceptable because macro-evolution isn't verifiable, I'm claiming that neither should be taught as fact."

      The problem is that there is no scientific theory that can absolutly proven true. That fact doesn't mean that all theories are equally valid or useful.

      It's ironic that although ID is clearly being pushed by religious people, it could be 100% true in a godless universe with highly advanced aliens (Tom Cruise take note).

      In addition, if evolution were proven 100% false it wouldn't be evidence that ID were true.

      It seems fitting to me that those that are willing to accept a theory entirely without evidence are doing so under the flawed logic that it would prove their religious beliefs to be true.

      Gods are called supernatural precisely because they are beyond natural law.

      I guess faith is no longer enough, scientific support is required these days. Or perhaps I'm wrong on this last point, St. Thomas had to have proof too.

    120. Re:What ID is actually about by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      I'm not aware of any fossil evidence showing half-way mutated species. If someone knows of some, could they provide a link to a reputable website detailing this evidence?

      I should hope not. Evolutionary theory provides no mechanism for something to be "halfway" mutated. Note that all individual differences are due to mutation, so if you find one skull that is a bit larger or smaller than another skull of the same species, that is a mutational difference.

      What gene sequencing has revealed is that there is really no difference at the genomic level between micro and macroevolution. All differences between species, as well as differences between individuals, result from exactly the same kind of changes at the genetic level--which happen to be exactly the kinds of changes produced by mutation.

      For more details, see this site

    121. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
      Out of curiosity, how would you design an experiment that would demonstrate that macro-evolution was false? You said: "Macro-evolution is, as you point out, a theory, but it is a testable and falsifiable theory...". I'm just wondering how you would go about doing that. Any suggestions?
      One of the strengths of evolution as an organizing principle (not a 'theory', natural selection is a 'theory', created by Darwin; IDers keep trying to call 'evolution' the theory just for the buzzword) is that it intertwines with a lot of other sciences -- successfully. Assuming you accept the geological timescale as established by stratigraphy, disproof of macro-evolution would be as simple as finding morphologically related fossils in the 'wrong' order in the stratigraphy. If you don't believe in the geological timescale, you will have a difficult debate arguing with geologists, but you won't get as much press as you would promoting ID against the 'evolutionists'.
      I'm not aware of any fossil evidence showing half-way mutated species. If someone knows of some, could they provide a link to a reputable website detailing this evidence?
      OMG. Are you serious? Take a look at this:
      Horse evolution for the family tree, or
      Fossil horse photosfor the evidence.

      It took me a few seconds to google "horse evolution" and find this. Assuming you're not just being difficult (and your use of the phrase 'halfway mutated' is tendentious -- like something 'knows' what it's mutating towards?) this is about as complete as you'd need. There are enough 'intermediate forms' here to prove the point, unless you're just being silly and want all the begats for a process spanning millions of years.
    122. Re:What ID is actually about by ToasterofDOOM · · Score: 1

      As another Christian, I can see where you are coming from. However, I believe that ID has no place in a science class, as it is not science , which is, by definition, falsifiable, which ID is not. It is a subject that belongs in a place such as a philosophy class, not science.

      --
      I am Spartacus
    123. Re:What ID is actually about by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      o, your argument is a misrepresentation of what I said. I'm not claiming that ID is acceptable because macro-evolution isn't verifiable, I'm claiming that neither should be taught as fact.

      In science, the only true facts are individual observations. "I dropped the book and it fell to the floor" is an observation. "Objects fall when dropped" is a theory. All scientific generalizations and explanations are theories, potentially subject to revision by new data. This is true of evolution, just as it is true of gravitation. But that does not mean that all possible explanations are equal. We do not present the theory that the earth is at the center of the solar system on the same basis as the theory that the sun is at the center of the solar system. And we don't present fringe notions like ID on the same basis as a theory that is virtually universally accepted by biologists, such as natural selection.

    124. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      as a middle eastern Shia Moslem it has been my experience that Evolution is a theory taught in science class with the assumption that it can all be a currently humanly explicable part of an ID doctrine that proves beyond a doubt the Infinite Wisdom of Allah.

      if us allegedly backwards (somtimes)book-burning moslems can work it out why can't you?

      although i have come across Sunni muslim books/pamphlets like "why evolutions fails it" here in england.

      they are poorly written and full of strawman arguments and are part of an arab plot to set islam even further back as a tool of social control.

      they make me laugh as do the current ID proponents due to their overtly political agenda.
      if it was an overriding ethical concern for the treatment of scientific method and how children are taught i could respect tthe position of these blowhards.
      the debate itself should be a healthy positive thing that makes us focus on what children are taught and how well they are taight and treated on school as young adults who need to be taught HOW to think ofr themselves. [blindly pushing ID as science or evolution as the de facto current scientific dogma does not help in any way]
      instead it is diversionary tactic to occupy america's faiathful and pious [ a huge base of political power] from the evil done in their name at home and abroad.

      by the way thanks for your insights and proving that not all ID people are idiots or evil politicians.
      people tend to forget that here on slashdot.

    125. Re:What ID is actually about by ichigo+2.0 · · Score: 1

      SETI is using information theory to attempt to detect signs of intelligence in the universe. If such a signal is detected, it still won't mean that we are going to determine if the cause as little green men or big purple amazon women.

      True.

      But I'm not sure what you mean by science. If you mean a scientific theory, then yes, SETI is not a scientific theory, it's a practical application of other theories. If you mean a practical application that utilises scientific methods to verify it's data set, then yes, SETI is science. No, ID isn't. Why? Because according to ID proponents, life is too complex to have evolved, and therefore there has to be a ID'er. See? Nothing to investigate, they already have the answer. ID has no proof to support it, evolution has. Even if the theory of evolution isn't perfect (yet), that doesn't prove that ID is correct.

    126. Re:What ID is actually about by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      Is the explanation of the second scientist not science simply because it fails to make predictions, but only explains data?

      Such retrodiction turns out to be easy and not particularly meaningful, particularly if your theory has a large number of adjustable parameters. For example, if you give me an X-Y plot with n points derived from some measurement, I can give you a "theory"--a polynomial equation--with n+1 parameters that perfectly "predicts" (passes through) those points, but very likely, if you give me one more point, it won't fall on the curve (because few things in nature are actually well described by polynomials). I can come up with a new polynomial to fit that point, but give me one more point and I'll probably be out of luck again. This is why the true test of a theory is the ability to predict something that you don't already know. For example, Darwin didn't know about genes or mutations, but he was able to predict that something of the sort had to exist--because his theory wouldn't work without them. So for example, "That phenomenon can be described by a polynomial equation" is not a scientific theory, because I can find a polynomial equation to perfectly fit any set of data. But "That phenomenon can be described by a polynomial equation of degree three" is potentially a scientific theory, because if I collect enough data, I should be able to prove it false, if it is false.

    127. Re:What ID is actually about by Principal+Skinner · · Score: 1

      You're not gonna believe this, but just because the Catholic Church says it's OK to believe in evolution doesn't mean that all Catholics do. From http://www.ridgecrest.ca.us/~do_while/sage/v6i8n.h tm :

      "Despite [John Paul's affirmation of evolution], 40 percent of American Catholics in a 2001 Gallup poll said they believed that God created human life in the past 10,000 years."

      So there, in all probablility, goes your majority.

      --
      one hundred twenty
      is just enough characters
      to write a haiku
    128. Re:What ID is actually about by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      Actually, generalized evolutionary theory is used in arguments about the evolution of the physical universe after the first femto-second. Whenever you hear arguments about this particle would be stable in that environment, but as conditions changed it would decay into this other particle, you are dealing with an argument based on the general theory of evolution.

      There is really no relationship between what you are describing and the biological theory of evolution. The general concept of "evolution," meaning natural change, is an old, general concept, and substantially predates Darwin. It was generally accepted by most biologists, simply on the basis of observations, that life had evolved even before Darwin came along, and there were other theories--e.g. Lamarkian evolution--proposed to account for it. Darwin provided a mechanism--in which natural selection plays a prominent role--to explain for the observed evolution of life, and that mechanistic theory has stood up to over a hundred years of tests.

    129. Re:What ID is actually about by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      A theory being scientific does -not- mean that it has been proven true or false. It means that it can be proven true or false

      Minor correction: a scientific theory can never be proved true; it can only be proved false. That is why making falsifiable predictions is considered an absolute requirement for an idea to qualify as a scientific theory.

    130. Re:What ID is actually about by jwlidtnet · · Score: 1

      How would you, personally, design an experiment to falsify (or otherwise) evolution?

      It need not be an *experiment*, though. There are plenty of things that could falsify evolution. If a newly discovered, sophisticated, thriving group of organisms was posessed of an entirely divergent cellular makeup, that would be a major problem for evolution. If a modern elephant were discovered at a suitably-ancient fossil depth, that would be a major problem. A pig giving birth to a duck would also be a major problem. And as we go down the line, a group of aliens showing up and saying "Hey! Guess what? We did this, and human beings were the master plan implanted into the pattern of nature!" would throw the idea of undirected evolution out the window.

      Yes, the latter examples are a bit ridiculous, but the first two are well within the realm of possibility. One can see them happening. One can also see why they might be problematic to the idea that evolution got everything from there to here.

      No such examples exist with intelligent design (short of God saying "Nah, I didn't really do the hands-on thing"). Any variation, any unexplained phenomena, can be chalked up to the mysterious whims of the potentially unnamed designer.

    131. Re:What ID is actually about by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 1

      Thank you for that wonderful post. If this debate is to ever be resolved in the minds of the most of the public, we need more practicing Christians to stand up and tell the public that they can be both Christians and scientists. I'm afraid we atheists can talk, but our voices don't carry a lot of weight in many respects. Right now, we're facing the old problem that the extremists (Biblical literalists, in this case) have the loudest voices and so are generally as being the majority opinion for their group (Christians).

    132. Re:What ID is actually about by Foobar+of+Borg · · Score: 1
      This is called micro-evolution, and in fact the large majority of Christians have no problem with it.

      Actually, most Christians don't have a problem with macro-evolution, either. It's just fundie nutjobs like you that have a problem with it. And before you quote statistics about such-and-such percentage Christians thinking something, remember that there is this place called "outside the USA" where there is a decidedly different variety of Christians than you are probably used to.

    133. Re:What ID is actually about by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      The point is Medical & Biological research do not depend on ID or Evolution. eg.If anything, the perception that somthing intelligent designed life is more of an advantage to biological researcher, because he can say, hey there is a well thought out system here, and my job is to reverse engineer it, rather than, hey all these random beneficial mutations have produced incresed order.

      As a biomedical research, I have to say that that is completely false. I use evolutionary theory all of the time to design and interpret experiments. I find it hard to imagine how one could think meaningfully about genetic data or comparative proteomics without knowledge of evolution. I would say that to a biologist, evolutionary theory is as fundamental as arithmetic is to an account. Virtually everything we do is informed by evolutionary theory.

    134. Re:What ID is actually about by btobin · · Score: 1
      Saying ID is appropriate for a Social Science or Philosophy class, shows great contempt for those subjects. ID is junk, it doesn't belong in any class. Philosophy, like science, is based on logical reasoning, hence ID is not appropriate.

      ID has been taught in Philosophy classes for hundreds of years. Philosophers call it the Argument from Design, and it is one of the standard arguments we discuss when considering arguments for and against the existence of God. It is certainly a logical (inductive) argument. It just isn't a scientific hypothesis.

    135. Re:What ID is actually about by Dashing+Leech · · Score: 2, Insightful
      "I'm claiming that neither should be taught as fact. Both (or neither) can be given as possible explanations for the origin of life. Of course, other theories would then need to be included for it to be fair at all. "

      Ahh. This is the sort of misinformation fluff that drives me nuts. This whole "theory vs fact" misinformation is the root of the problem. Those of us who studied, for instance, gas turbine theory wonder if someone out there actually thinks that gas turbines are just an unproven concept. Facts are not theories that were proven to be true. Why people think that I don't know. Perhaps they had bad science teachers. Perhaps poor media explanation, though that might be a chicken and egg thing.

      There is really no such thing as a fact in science. Science is a methodology. It develops models of naturally occuring behaviour through testing hypotheses and their derived predictions against obseved phenomena. All scientific knowledge consists of models that are the most consistent with observed phenomena. That a model does not meet all observed phenomena does not make it invalid and to be thrown away. It means some areas of details of the model still require further understanding and development. "Theory" is a description of the principles behind the model, which is why, for instance, "gas turbine theory" doesn't refer to some people's crazy idea that gas turbines might exist. This whole "fact vs theory" is a hoax. It's made up. It doesn't exist.

      "One only needs to show that there are fossils either side of it mutation-wise."

      Again, poor understanding of the situation. All living beings, now or in the past, are in mutation. There seems to be this idea in some people's minds that evolution consists of a bunch of static species with well-defined boundaries that suddenly mutate into a different species (or something else). First, the exact differentiation of species is a product of man in an attempt to classify. While there are some clear differentiators, others are vague. Not everyone agrees where to draw boundaries. Second, the point of evolution is that no species is ever static. There is no before and after. There is no "half-mutated". There is just constantly changing. If changes in the environment happen more drastically over a short time, the evolutionary changes this envokes mike change faster, but is still isn't a sudden flip from one thing to another.

      What I find the most humorous, and yet most annoying, is this picking on evolution as "controversial". It is only "controversial" to those who want something else to be used to describe how life got here the way it is. If they were truly being objective and picking on scientific theories (meaning princples behind a model, not meaning "guess"), why not pick on basic physic. Hell, we know Newtonian physics is wrong and yet keep teaching it in science class. Why? Because the model works for most practical applications the students will use it for. And it is simpler than relativity which has been shown to be a better model. However, we know relativity and quantum physics are incompatable, so both can't be right but both are the best working models for their respective applications. If indeed this isn't a religious driven objective, why is teaching evolution controversial and not basic physics?

      The fact of the matter is, this is entirely driven by religious beliefs and by people who don't fully understand the reasoning or importance behind the separation of Church and State. You can dress it up in sheeps clothing, but it's still a wolf. I don't mean to come of as insulting, which I'm sure this does somewhat, but these principles have been understood for a long time and it is frustrating that people don't do their homework before opening their mouths. (I'm talking about Kansas and those behind ID, for instance, not anyone here. Everyonerequire a designer. The fact ID also fails to meet other basic requirements to fit the scientific method (testable, fals

    136. Re:What ID is actually about by DavidTC · · Score: 1
      Who the FUCK said SETI was science, so I can beat their ass?

      SETI is not science. SETI is looking for evidence. SETI is the stage you get before you have science.

      I swear, people need to think about what they're saying before they say it. SETI isn't science any more than determining the exact color of the sky is science, or looking behind the couch to see if your keys are there is science.

      Science is a method that you apply, using observations, to predict things, and determine which prediction makes the most sense. There's a set of rules you follow, and a set of rules the community follows so other people can check the results, so that a general consensus builds up about 'true' predictions.

      No individual part of that is science. Science is a process, a several step method to get 'true predictions', or at least as true as we can make them.

      If you don't understand that, you need to stay the hell out of this discussion, no matter which side you're arguing.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    137. Re:What ID is actually about by Eccles · · Score: 1

      Out of curiosity, how would you design an experiment that would demonstrate that macro-evolution was false?

      Find a t-rex fossil with rat bones in its stomach. Find human fossil remains in rocks that a geologist would tell you is 10 million years old. Find an actual trilobite swimming around.

      --
      Ooh, a sarcasm detector. Oh, that's a real useful invention.
    138. Re:What ID is actually about by MightyMartian · · Score: 2, Insightful
      As a Christian, I find the backlash against ID vaguely amusing. What needs to be understood is the distinction between micro- and macro-evolution.

      You should say "as a Creationist". I know plenty of Christians who reject ID as pseudo-science, so I'm afraid trying to co-opt the word "Christian" to push a non-theory is just plain dishonest.

      As to speciation, it has been observed. Now that you are aware that your world view is horse shit, I do hope you'll have the intellectual honesty to admit that you bought into lies by the likes of Michael Behe, who is at this time being made a fool of in court.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    139. Re:What ID is actually about by CosmeticLobotamy · · Score: 1

      A theory not able to actually predict something is in any case useless and there is no point in teaching it to students (what for ?!?).

      We never know where our curiosity will lead. We could have said the same for any number of discoveries or theories at the time. Ignorance is also a weakness. If we don't explore facts, we open ourselves or our children to being told lies.


      A theory takes the form "If p then q." The "q" is the prediction part. You then create or observe "p", and "q" either happens or it doesn't. If it doesn't, you've falsified it. If it makes no prediction, you just have, "If p." Giving kids every conceivable "p" does them no good and certainly doesn't help them explore any facts.

    140. Re:What ID is actually about by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Biological evolution is just a special case of general evolution. If you DON'T want to accept biological evolution, you need to make a special argument about why general evolution should not be applied in this special area. I've never heard a good, or even a less than laughably poor, argument for this. This doesn't prove such arguments don't exist, or can't be made, but it certainly shows that they aren't common.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    141. Re:What ID is actually about by wrf3 · · Score: 1

      Who the FUCK said SETI was science, so I can beat their ass?

      SETI itself?. A quote from their webpage: "SETI@home is a scientific experiment that uses Internet-connected computers in the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI)." They also provide convenient links under a "SCIENCE" heading.

      SETI is not science. SETI is looking for evidence. SETI is the stage you get before you have science.

      SETI is looking for evidence to support the theory (based partly on evolution and partly on the size of the universe) that life exists elsewhere.

    142. Re:What ID is actually about by wrf3 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ID isn't [science]. Why? Because according to ID proponents, life is too complex to have evolved, and therefore there has to be a ID'er. See? Nothing to investigate, they already have the answer.

      That isn't true. "Life is too complex to have evolved" is a theory; ID research (primarily using information theory) is to try to show that this is the case. If they succeed in showing that the Darwinian mechanism of variation and selection doesn't have the power to generate the complex information found in living things, then the search will be on for a mechanism that can do this.

      ID has no proof to support it, evolution has.

      And if ID can show what it is attempting to show, then Darwinian evolution will have to be scrapped in favor of something else.

      Even if the theory of evolution isn't perfect (yet), that doesn't prove that ID is correct.

      I don't know of anyone who claims that the imperfections in the theory of evolution prove the correctness of ID. The claim is that the problems with evolution should mean that a search for other answers should be allowed to take place. The flaws in evolution should be taught, and it should be legal to mention that there is a branch of science that is attempting to apply information theory to living things.

    143. Re:What ID is actually about by TheDugong · · Score: 1

      Is it?

      I thought ID was...

      "Life is very complicated. Too complicated for it to have just happened. Therefore it must have been designed."

      SETI is looking for signals.

      How are ID'ers looking for the designer?

    144. Re:What ID is actually about by LurkerXXX · · Score: 1
      As a biologist who does molecular biology for a living, you couldn't be more wrong.

      1) It takes you thousands of hours for you to design a complex system. Wow. Impressive. We are trying to reveres engineer processes that have been going on for more than three billion years. And not one individual process, every time a bacteria/plant/fungus/animal reproduces, each of their offspring is a potential fork. That's a lot of forks over three billion plus years. That's a bit bigger of a project that reverse engineering a chip. We've only had the tools (molecular biology) to even begin working on the job for a few decades, and we are just now to the point where the technology allows us to map the genome of a individual from a species (let alone find all the normal variations within the population of that species). It will take quite some time to reverse engineer it fully. It's one hell of a lot bigger of a job than you will ever take on as a systems engineer.

      2) The earth isn't a closed system. The sun adds an incredible amount of energy to the system every day. Overall disorder does increase. You just aren't looking at the whole system.

      Oh, and evolution is incredibly useful in medical and biological research. I know. I do it for a living. A very large number of genes are conserved, with small modifications, all the way from yeast up through humans. You can use a yeast, fruit-fly, or mouse model system to explore the biology, and then apply what you have learned to the equivalent genes in humans. Looking at the genomes of species is a beautiful way to see the slow evolution of genes and biological processes, and extremely useful in research.

      ID people try to inject it into science class, and it isn't a science. So yes, ID is against science.

    145. Re:What ID is actually about by endoplasmicMessenger · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Sophistry, again. How do you prove a given fossil is not half-way mutated? Oh, and if you'd like a living beastie, how about the duck-billed platypus?

      As a matter of fact, Darwin's theory of evolution is falsifiable. And here is one reason why it is false:

      Darwinian evolution asserts that evolution occurs through the accumulation of minuscule random changes to the genome. If this were the case, there would be so many connecting species that the fossil record would be virtually a continuum.

      What the E-V-I-D-E-N-C-E shows, is that the fossil record is nothing like a continuum. Of the millions upon million of fossils which have been recovered, all of them fit nicely within a handful of phyla. Even fossils from Cambrian times already are separated into distinct phyla.

      For Darwinian evolution to be true, the fossil record should resemble a conic section, starting from a point and spreading out evenly in all directions. There should literally be thousands upon thousands of connecting fossils which connect fossils to a whole host of predecessors and successors.

      The real fossil record is nothing like that. Virtually fossils from the earliest times are segregated into phyla. Not only are there no connections between phyla, there are virtually no connections (links) supporting the major asserted jumps in evolution. Fishes eventually became amphibians, right? How many fossils support this conclusion? Tens of thousands? Thousands? Hundreds? None of the above. A single questionable fossil is the only link between fish and amphibians.

      Men evolved from primates, right? How many fossils support this assertion? Tens of thousands? Thousands? Hundreds? None of the above. Less than a dozen fossils (fragments is a better term) support the assertion that primates evolved into men.

      Evolutionists live in a fantasy world all their own where the lack of millions of connecting fossils is not an important issue. And the presence of a single questionable fossil establishes the "fact" that fishes evolved into amphibians. And less than a dozen fragments "proves" that primates evolved into man.

      Thomas Kuhn in The Structure of Scientific Revolutions stated that "that enterprise [of science within an established paradigm] seems an attempt to force nature into the preformed and relatively inflexible box that the paradigm supplies."

      Evolutionists have fashioned for themselves a fantasy box in which they force nature into their inflexible fantasy, irrespective of the E-V-I-D-E-N-C-E. They are so scared that their precious box is about to split open that they can't even engage in rational discussions and acknowlegde the incredible weaknesses of their theory which is driving many to look more deeply and question (scientifically) all that is assumed to be true.

      There is a scientific revolution coming, and the evolutionists are going to be on the wrong side of history.

      --
      Evolution is a fact. Darwinism is a joke.
    146. Re:What ID is actually about by wrf3 · · Score: 1

      I thought ID was... "Life is very complicated. Too complicated for it to have just happened. Therefore it must have been designed."

      I'n not an ID expert, so take this for what it's worth. I think we all agree that "life is very complicated". However, from there, I think the IDist would say, "life is too complicated to have arisen by Darwinian processes. Furthermore, the kind of complexity found in living things is only found elsewhere in nature in things that are designed."

      How are ID'ers looking for the designer?

      As far as I know, they aren't. They are working on the mathematics of identifying design.

      As someone who watches the battle on the sidelines, I find it interesting that everyone can agree that my watch, or my laptop, is designed. SETI thinks that they can detect intelligence in signals from space. I'm fascinated why it's practically illegal to ask in a science class if there are signs of design in living things. Can we mathematically describe the properties of things that are designed? If so, what happens when we apply those techniques to things we know are designed an things we know that aren't? Can we then ascribe any confidence to the results if these techniques are applied to living things? It seems to me that these are all valid scientific questions.

    147. Re:What ID is actually about by tgibbs · · Score: 2, Informative

      Biological evolution is just a special case of general evolution. If you DON'T want to accept biological evolution, you need to make a special argument about why general evolution should not be applied in this special area. I've never heard a good, or even a less than laughably poor, argument for this. This doesn't prove such arguments don't exist, or can't be made, but it certainly shows that they aren't common.

      You won't find many people bothering to argue that apples are different than oranges, either.

      There really is no theory of "general evolution" -- it is nothing more than a vague observation: lots of things change over time. The biological theory of evolution differs by including a mechanism that depends upon two crucial elements--hereditable variation and differential reproductive success. These are the core of the biological theory, and generally do not apply in realms other than biology.

    148. Re:What ID is actually about by wintermte · · Score: 1

      We are nearly living in a theocracy already. We are being force fed by the media and schools a naturalist theology. Which is exactly what not teaching both sides of this argument. We are telling our kids that science has the answers, life is nothing more than meaningless random events, and we are here because of random chance alone. By not showing them that there is a controversy we are telling them that these things are absolutes and there is no room for discussion. You just cannot separate science from philosophy and ethics. It would be irresponsable to do so, just as it is irresponsable to not teach about the controversy surrounding evolution.

      Another thing the The National Academies' National Research Council and the National Science Teachers Association don't give our kids enough credit. They think that this would confuse them, but they are sadly mistaken. Highschool age kids would trive on the controversy, and what better way for them to learn critical thinking. Use this as an opportunity to teach the process of looking at the evidence and refuting or validating the evidence.

    149. Re:What ID is actually about by platypibri · · Score: 1
      You so called "Pure Science" guys can be so full of it that it's hysterical.

      Look, you guys come up with stuff like "Dark Matter" which is theoretical type of matter that does not conform in any way to what we know about matter. It's invisible to any form of detection that we have ever devised, and yet, it MUST be there. If that isn't meta-physical, I don't know what the heck is.

      And yet, you poo-poo the idea of Intelligent Design, when you can point to primitive but real examples of "intelligent design" that we have done, right here on earth today. What about mice, altered from nature, to suit our research purposes? How is that not intelligent design.

      A guy in an earlier post said, given enough time, he could breed wingless fruit flies. He meant this to be an example of evolution, but it isn't. It's an outside force acting on matter to produce something new.

      These new fruit flies, if capable of such thoughts, would rightfully view this guy as their creator. With abilities far beyond their potential, abilities that would be far outside the realm of natural to them, they would rightfully describe this guy as a god.

      Now a good many of you have no problem imagining a race of beings far advanced from humans. They could have come down here, seeded this planet with DNA, and created life here via intelligent design. Many of you would have no problem with that. But to make the relatively small leap of faith required to say that instead a race of beings, it was a single, eternal being, with abilities so far outside of what we can do and what we consider natural, that we should rightfully consider him a god is abhorrent to you.

      I freely admit that my world view is governed by unproven, unprovable faith. For you to claim otherwise is hypocrisy and maybe even hubris.

      --
      Yeah, I guess I'm funny like that.
    150. Re:What ID is actually about by laughingcoyote · · Score: 1

      I worded that poorly, you're absolutely correct. Thanks for catching that.

      --
      To fight the war on terror, stop being afraid.
    151. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think it's pretty damn sad that having two points of view is something a large portion of the American people will not tolerate.
      Maybe it's the "I know what's best" American attitude playing itself out locally. What a fucking joke.
      Look at the mods on Slashdot who can't even stand to let a non-pro-evolution posting go without modding into oblivion. Almost sounds like they're scared.

    152. Re:What ID is actually about by Temporal · · Score: 1

      Out of curiosity, how would you design an experiment that would demonstrate that macro-evolution was false?

      29+ Evidences for Macroevolution, each of which is falsifiable.

      I'm not aware of any fossil evidence showing half-way mutated species. If someone knows of some, could they provide a link to a reputable website detailing this evidence?

      Morphological intermediates, from the above site.

    153. Re:What ID is actually about by siliconjunkie · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Please don't tell me what I must do.

      I think you misunderstood GP post. He wasn't "telling you what you must do." He was saying the bible does not have to be taken literally.

      Yes, you've demonstrated that quite well by automatically assuming what I'm like.

      Again, I think you are reading something into GP's comment. All he is saying is that there seem to be extremists on both sides of the issue, and they are very close-minded about the opposing viewpoint. A pretty fair assesment, I might add.

      There are some truths that are eternal.

      I agree that "some truths are eternal", but I don't agree with how you have used that statement to respond to GP's original comment of "Why must religion remain in the same state it was 2000 years ago, and not advance with the rest of society?". It makes you sound like a religious zealot, and quite frankly, makes everything you say suspect, no matter how well you articulate yourself.

      Depends on how you define science, doesn't it? If by science you mean "the scientific method", then this doesn't mean rejecting religion. If by science you mean "the philosophy of naturalism", then the two will always be mortal enemies.

      I think it's clear the GP was referring to the former.

    154. Re:What ID is actually about by ankarbass · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Why can't God use effective tools such as evolution?"

      What does god add to that argument? If evolution is an effective tool that does the job without God's intervention then why does it need god to make use of it or invent it.

      In my opinion, that's why god can't use evolution. If he used evolution, and the big bang, and whatever else science offers us, then it won't be long before bright young kids are asking, "so what does god do?".

      --
      Wanted: Clever sig, top $ paid, all offers considered.
    155. Re:What ID is actually about by LnxAddct · · Score: 1

      Read my post, and be sure to read my response which is a slight correction (One of my links got messed up).
      Regards,
      Steve

    156. Re:What ID is actually about by JakusMinimus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Jesus H. Christ in a handbasket are you ignorant.

      The theory of evolution is just that, a theory. For the lazy, a link to the word's definition http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=theory. For the stupid, what this means is that the Theory of Evolution is the best scientific explaination that we as humans have devised based upon the evidence available to us.

      Your claim of the "obvious lack" of "millions" of fossil records is ignorant at best (I call it disingenious). It is based on the supposition that all mutations beget viable forms of life, which is provably false.

      Having a training in science, and having therefore worked and studied with scientists, I feel safe to say that informed, rational debate concerning the "origin of life" is what most of us want of our public schools. Sure there are holes in our current explainations or maybe even they are way off, but science, in the end, will rectify that. The arguments put forward by Creationists concerning Intelligent Design are akin to sprinkling faery dust over the Theory of Evolution and saying that fills in the gaps. This is patently unacceptable to a mind that wishes to know how we, as organisms, came about and operate. This is why "Evolutionists" reject the teaching of Intelligent Design along-side of Evolution--because it is not science, it is some mysticism piggy-backing on science to explain the deficiences in said scientific reasoning.

      As to the Thomas Kuhn quotation; human nature being what it is, can you not fathom how an individual responisble for one or more lives may make the mistake of ignoring pure scientific reason and allow concerns for reputation, or one's livelyhood to cloud one's judgement? When all you have is a hammer, everything begins to look like a nail.

      For all you ID'ers out there I pose this question (based upon my understanding of ID): if ID were proved to be true, not by the existence of a God or somesuch, but by the fact that all forms of life on this planet were seeded with genetic material from some extra-terrestrial agent (presumably intelligent life forms), would that be vindication of your "theory" or would it cause some religious indigestion and encourage some evangelicals to leap off of tall structures (we can hope!) ? And before you say "thats ridiculous, we aren't the spawn of aliens!" I would point you back to your own "theory". That the core genetic matieral of all life on this planet was seeded by aliens is as belivable and provable as if it were done by a "God".

      --

      You can be an atheist and still not want to succumb to some weird cross-over sheep disease -- AC
    157. Re:What ID is actually about by HexaByte · · Score: 1
      Oh, and if you'd like a living beastie, how about the duck-billed platypus?

      And what about it? Ever since it was discovered, it has remained the duck-billed platypus! It hasn't changed.

      If evolution is true, where is the human who walks out of the jungle saying, "My parents are apes, but I'm not, and I want to join the human race?"

      Since recorded history, man has seen no species-changing evolution.

      --
      HexaByte - he's a square and a half!
    158. Re:What ID is actually about by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      "Fishes eventually became amphibians, right? How many fossils support this conclusion? Tens of thousands? Thousands? Hundreds? None of the above. A single questionable fossil is the only link between fish and amphibians."

      Lungfish are a living example. Evolution is not a straight line and does not rest soley on the fossil record, that is why it is called an evolutionary tree, the vast majority of the branches are dead. Every single point you attempted to make has been adressed in the lirature, you may be able to see the "E-V-I-D-E-N-C-E" if you actually read it. Also it would be a good idea if you looked up the definition of "species".

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    159. Re:What ID is actually about by ecliptic_1 · · Score: 3, Informative

      For someone w/ "endoplasmic" as part of their username you sound like you don't know fuck about evolution.

      Punctuated Equilibrium -- read about it.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punctuated_equilibriu m

    160. Re:What ID is actually about by cloudmaster · · Score: 1

      Why is fossil evidence or the lack therof the definitive answer as to how things evolved? It takes a pretty specific location and timing for a death to result in a fossil, and even then soem organisms will decay before fossilization can occur. Bats are a common example, IIRC. They have tiny bones which tend to go away pretty quickly. And as far as half-mutation goes, that's not how it works (I'll keep comments about some people that live down the street and who look awfully darned similar to the gorillas at the zoo). There's a series of small steps eventually diverging over a very long period of time, not just one big step or two half-steps. There are several examples of that in sea life, which is also where fossilization tends to happen. Strong evidence that evolution happens is as close as a search for the bacteria which showed up with the ability to digest nylon - a man-made substance which didn't exist until the mid 20th century. Or maybe they had the ability all along, but the proteins involved aren't beneficial in any other way, and are pretty inefficient...

      My question for you, as one Christian to another, is why don't other Christians ever seem to make the jump that the Bible's "first seven days" may well be a metaphor? I mean, the Bible is *full* of friggin' metaphors - half of that stuff is not meant to be taken literally. Why does no one ever step back and think that, perhaps the whole "creation of the planet" thing is just another metaphor, created to help explain what happened between the Big Bang and the history around the time where "the stories" began, using terms that the common folk could understand? Personally, I'm partial to that viewpoint. I believe that there's a supernatureal force that we don't understand, and that things go better when people follow their concience - which is the underlying idea behind most religion (be good, die happy, and you'll always be that way). I even beleive that said force was around from the beginning, and may have guided evloution along. However, given that lots of religions just happen to involve "rules" which, conveniently, keep the commoners in their place while the few who "really understand" get to keep handing the rules out, I'm a bit skeptical of the likelyhood of there being any accuracy in the details related about how the world came to be. Heck, the Bible doesn't even *give* details - it's just a few paragraphs that lead into people crankin' out babies who started wars and brought about the "modern" world. Just look at any long-lived insestuous ruling order (Egypt, for one) for an example of how well everyone coming from the same parents works out - the Garden of Eden is almost *definitely* a metaphor. :)

      I dunno, I'm pretty sure that both camps are actually relating the same story. I'll bet they could both see the forest if all those darned trees weren't in their way...

    161. Re:What ID is actually about by millennial · · Score: 1

      Actually, "Life is too complex to have evolved" is a hypothesis, as there is no evidence to back it up.

      --
      I am scientifically inaccurate.
    162. Re:What ID is actually about by millennial · · Score: 1

      Zebras.

      --
      I am scientifically inaccurate.
    163. Re:What ID is actually about by arminw · · Score: 1

      ....Macro-evolution is, as you point out, a theory, but it is a testable and falsifiable theory...

      Macro or micro evolution isn't really the only issue. A bigger problem for evolution is how non-living atomic matter formed itself into the incredibly complex molecular structures, such as hemoglobin or chlorophyll, for example. What came first, the complex protein skeletons that make up the DNA code carriers or the code that makes the proteins which is stored in the DNA chains. The evolutionist answer to this is always the same. Time. More time than you can grasp - timespans so vast that anything is possible, even chance combinations of random chemicals to form the stunning complexities of reproducing life.

      When measuring time, a clock is used. Radioactive decay of elements is commonly used as a clock to date the rocks that make up the crust of the Earth among other things. Radio carbon dating is often used for things that were once alive. These dating methods make the ASSUMPTION (faith) that the rate of these decays have remained constant. The decay of a pile of unstable atoms, such as radium or uranium is among other things governed by certain "constants", such as Planck's constant commonly appearing in equations as h. The time it takes for half of a pile of any particular element to decay is termed its half-life. By extrapolating the present decay rate it is possible to determine the "age" of the item that contains a particular combination of elements. But this only works if the decay rate is known over the entire time period in question.

      New evidence and analysis of older data indicates that these rates have been vastly higher in ages past, as much as 10 billion times higher after the "big bang" and the beginning of time. Nobody knows yet for sure the mechanism behind these fundamental changes of certain "constants". Present theories posit that it has something to do with the basic nature of space-time itself, associated with the expansion of the Universe since the "big bang".

      These new data indicate that the time available to form these incredibly complex molecules by any method we can imagine was very much shorter. Instead of billions or millions of years, the age of the Earth and its rocks so dated collapses into thousands.

      There is nothing as constant in the Universe as change and there is no reason that anyone has come up with that mandates that some of these "constants" that govern atomic behaviors, such as radioactive decay rates should NOT change over periods of time that are long in comparison to a human lifetime.

      --
      All theory is gray
    164. Re:What ID is actually about by PenguiN42 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If they succeed in showing that the Darwinian mechanism of variation and selection doesn't have the power to generate the complex information found in living things, then the search will be on for a mechanism that can do this.

      No, the search won't "be on." They already have their answer, and it's right in the name of the freaking theory -- it was an Intelligence that did the Designing. No "mechanism," no investigation into what created the Intelligence or what it is. That's the answer they've presupposed and that's the only place that ID theory is willing to go.

      Investigating whether information theory is compatible with the current state of evolutionary theory is a valid one, but the IDers aren't doing that. They're just trying to find some magical weak point that will cause all of evolution and secular science to fall apart and stop bothering them.

      I'd be willing to bet that they're are some real scientists looking into the information theory aspect of genetic evolution right now -- and they probably think that ID is hogwash, as well.

      --
      The following sentence is true. The preceding sentence was false.
    165. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You say...

      "Now, here is why that is not, and cannot be, science-there is no EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE for the existence of such a designer."

      This is the point of ID. It argues that there is strong evidence suggesting a sort of design. If you look around you, you'll see it everywhere.

      Given the basic laws of chaos in this universe, I would think this would not be a theory so hard to accept as plausible. It's too bad everyone it taught evolution as fact in skool, the word "theory" is rarely used.

      Evolution was a nice theory for the weak minded, it's time to move on and think a little bigger.

    166. Re:What ID is actually about by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      Three strikes, your out!

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    167. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The biggest problem I have in your whole argument (which was worded very well) is that word "faith". A whole host of things can be argued if you have "faith" (see flyingspaghettimonster.com) or not. Don't hide behind a word based on feelings. Feelings are not facts and are thus not science.

      For example, has radioactive decay been constant for the last 5,000 years?

      Good question. Of course there are tons of assumptions in this world but perhaps you should postulate a changing rate of decay theory? Now, do you have any data to support it? You can make up theories all day to question what we *think* is true but there is one theory that I have yet to see anyone postulate -- physical laws that change over time. Do you think gravity was weaker or stronger in the past? What about molecular bonds? Did time progress slower or faster?

      See you have "faith" that something else must have been able to create such a wonderous world because you can't conceive of it happening on its own accord even though there is a ton of evidence to support it.

      For the rest of the pro ID posters - I think you are forgetting one thing in this debate -- ID is NOT science and can therefore not be taught in a science classroom. It doesn't matter if evolution is verifiable or not. It's a theory which by definition means it is not fact. ID has no basis in fact at all and is based on "faith" which, by definition, is based on feelings. And anybody who doesn't think that a theory shouldn't be able to be predictive didn't pay attention in science class!

      The other argument against teaching ID is purely American. We are the great melting pot. We support freedom and diversity and we separate religion from state (ever read the constituiton?). What makes people think they can get away with teaching religion in a public school? What if I was Jewish or Muslim or a Buddist? What about my rights to explain creationism in my "faith"? How do you explain that to the atheists?

      Whether you believe in evolution or not is not the point!

    168. Re:What ID is actually about by GileadGreene · · Score: 1
      However, from there, I think the IDist would say, "life is too complicated to have arisen by Darwinian processes"

      I think we need to be very careful here to separate evolution (which was well-known before Darwin, and well-supported by the fossil record) from Darwin's proposal for the mechanism by which evolution occurs, i.e. natural selection. Further, it's worth noting that Darwin's original proposal is not precisely the same as the curent accepted model for natural selection - more recent information than was available to Darwin has improved our understanding of how natural selection operates.

      Furthermore, the kind of complexity found in living things is only found elsewhere in nature in things that are designed.

      The reality is that designed artifacts and living creatures have quite different "kinds of complexity". For starters, living creatures don't decompose into modular parts with well-defined functions in the same way as human-designed artifacts. Instead, biological systems tend to have "components" that contribute to the performance of multiple, overlapping functions, often as part of varying groups of other components depending on which function we're talking about (human skin, for example, is, in conjunction with other parts of the body, responsible for thermal control, structural integrity, sensory perception, environmental segregation, UV protection, and so on). Amusingly enough, the best way that we know of to develop multi-functional designs like that in engineering is through the use of "genetic algorithm" based optimization techniques, which emulate natural selection to find a combination of design parameters that perform well against some user-defined fitness criteria.

      I think we all agree that "life is very complicated"

      Don't be so sure about that. There's work by people such as John Warfield that makes a pretty good case for "complexity" having as much to do with the perception of the observer as it does with any intrinsic properties of the observed.

      I find it interesting that everyone can agree that my watch, or my laptop, is designed.

      I find it interesting too. Why do we not assume that they evolved? What is it about these artifacts that makes us certain that they were designed? Is it perhaps the fact that we already know they were designed by people? Or does it have something to do with the difference in "kind of complexity" that I describe above? Is that what makes designed artifacts so readily distinguished from living creatures?

      If so, what happens when we apply those techniques to things we know are designed an things we know that aren't?

      If the universe was created by an intelligent designer, then what is there that wasn't designed? How do you propose to test your criteria for deciding if something was designed or not if there is nothing that you can use to check for false positives? That's one of the fundamental problems with ID - the hypothesis itself makes testing for "design" essentially impossible.

    169. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I don't know of anyone who claims that the imperfections in the theory of evolution prove the correctness of ID.

      Then you're not paying much attention, here's a quote from this post (near the very top of the comment list):

      The only point of difference between evolutionists and ID (different from creationism) is macro-evolution. We actually don't have substantial evidence (fossil or otherwise) that mutation ever caused inter-species changes, just the assumption that it could occur, given that intra-species changes occur. This is the 'flaw' in evolution that IDers seek to have pointed out - macro-evolution _isn't consistent with the scientific method_.

      Sure looks like someone, and someone who identifies as an Intelligent Design proponent to boot, saying that the "flaw"s in evolution prove that ID is correct, or at least required because Evolution is flawed.

      Frankly this is moronic. I'm Christian and I have no trouble with Evolution and what The Bible says coexisting. I frankly find the whole ID argument as offensive, basically the IDers are trying to put themselves on an equal footing with God by claiming that they "know" that Evolution cannot possibly be correct because it produces results too complex to be created than any other method than guided by an Intelligent Designer (aka God). How exactly do they know this unless they're omnipotent? How can we even begin to comprehend what God did to create the universe? How can we assume that he didn't use the process of Evolution? We only can do that if we think we know as much as God does, and frankly the last time I checked that's not something that The Bible says God thinks we should be doing.

      I'm much more comfortable with accepting testable scientific theories that can make testable predictions. We already know that science will scrap the current best theory is something better comes along (Newton's model of gravity vs. Einstein's general theory of relativity for one recent example). If, and when, a real scientific theory that is better than evolution is put forward it will be adopted. ID is not that theory as it has no testable predictions. You cannot test for the presence of an Intelligent Designer. ID research is to try and find negative conclusions, to try and disprove the theory of evolution, not to support ID. ID is simply untestable and unless drastically changed (for one the whole intelligent designer bit will need to be scrapped as that will remain untestable) it will never be the replacement for evolution.

      Is evolution the correct theory? Maybe, maybe not, but ID isn't a scientific theory so it's most certainly not the correct one.

    170. Re:What ID is actually about by arminw · · Score: 1

      .....How would you, personally, design an experiment to falsify (or otherwise) evolution?....

      Has anybody EVER done ONE experiment to synthethize a biomolecule such as hemoglobin, chlorophyll, insulin or any of the other millions of incredibly complex molecules found in living things? The only way that this can be been done, if at all, is by starting out with compounds derived from things that were once part of a living creature. Nobody has EVER assembled even ONE such molecule from a pile of non-living atomic elements. Yet evolutionsists will have us believe that what has eluded the best efforts of our most brilliant and skilled scientists has happened by itself through random, statistical, totally unknown processes over vast spans of time. To me that takes MORE faith than to believe that someone of supreme skill and understanding of atomic forces carefully DESIGNED and assembled these incredibly complex molecular structures that form the basis of all living things.

      --
      All theory is gray
    171. Re:What ID is actually about by Kadin2048 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Your differentiation between "micro-evolution" and "macro-evolution" is artificial, and to admit it is basically to surrender the argument in favor of intelligent design peremptorily. What you are calling 'macro-evolution' can easily be described as the sum of many 'micro-evolution' events, taken over time; there is nothing to suggest that they are in any ways different processes.

      However, this argument is a red herring to begin with, because whether evolution or Intelligent Design is falsifiable isn't the issue: the problem is that Intelligent Design doesn't offer an explanation for the origin of life. All it does is provide an explanation for human (and other Earthly) life, by attributing its origins, or at least evolutionary progress, to some outside agent. By not explaining the origin of this outside agent as well, it presents a chicken-and-egg problem. If some sort of 'intelligence' was required in order to 'design' the mammalian eye, than certainly this superior intelligence could not have arisen through evolution, as it must certainly be more complex even than we are; therefore it must have been designed by a yet superior intelligence, and so on and so forth.

      This circularity problem is only solved -- rather conveniently in my mind, given the proponents of Intelligent Design: mostly Christians -- by a "god hypothesis," the invocation of some sort of ultimate, superior being for which there is no other evidence besides I.D. theory itself. Of course the I.D. theory which is currently being pushed stops just short of this declaration, but it is rather self-evident to any bright student, once you start going down the creationist path.

      Intelligent Design isn't a bad theory because of falsifibility, it's a bad theory because it involves the creation of an outside agent to explain processes for which there are simpler, non-externally-dependent explanations, and then does nothing to explain the outside agent which it invokes. In general, where other theories have an internally and logically consistent process, Intelligent Design simply draws a question mark, shrugs, and with a wink and a nudge, points to the Bible.

      --
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    172. Re:What ID is actually about by arminw · · Score: 1

      .....We took provable assertions.....

      How do you prove the assertions that the radio active decay rate has always been constant? That is the assertion all radioactivity dating is based on.

      --
      All theory is gray
    173. Re:What ID is actually about by arminw · · Score: 1

      ...Why did god do it that way? What was god thinking when the decision was made? ....

      Why did God make the mass of the proton exactly 1836 times that of the electron? Why are the fundamental parameters and relationships as we observe them? If these were nor so, then we would not be here to observe them is the short answer. Science is not very good at anwering "why" or "when" questions. Experiments and observations mostly answer "how" questions and then we invent explanations, such as evolution, to try to answer the when questions of origins. We also try to find obervational support for our explanations and that is mostly unsuccessful.

      Nobody has ever created a living cell from non-living material, yet even so we have learned a lot about cells and HOW they work. WHEN they first appeared and WHY is beyond experimental verification. When science addresses "how" things work, it is mostly on solid experimental and observational ground. The when and why of things begins to overlap in varying degrees into the realm of philosophy and religion. Maybe only the how of things should be taught in "science" classes and the when and why in philosophy.

      --
      All theory is gray
    174. Re:What ID is actually about by penrodyn · · Score: 1


      I was flabbergasted at the above comment that suggests it is not possible to create molecules such as insulin, chlorophyll etc from basic atomic elements and that these can only be made from compounds found in living cells. I am afraid the level of education displayed by the above contributor is frighteningly low.

      There is no difference between the atoms you find in a biological cell or the atoms you find in your TV set. Organic chemistry arose out of the realization that it was possible to make compounds found in living systems in the lab, Urea was the first to be done in 1828, many, many others have been synthesized since.

      The main reason why I feel ID is gaining ground in the US is very poor level of education that we give to our population, as shockingly shown by the previous contributor.

    175. Re:What ID is actually about by arminw · · Score: 1

      ....science is only what can be known or observed....

      So then before electrons, electromagnetic radiation and so many other things that were unknown and unobservable were supernatural until we discovered how to measure them? We cannot observe God, therefore He doesn't exist until we can invent a God meter. Gravitons are postulated to exist, but we have never observed one yet. However we all experience the force of gravity. In the same way, we all experience life and conscitiousness because it comes from God.

      --
      All theory is gray
    176. Re:What ID is actually about by bigpat · · Score: 1

      ID argues that this wouldn't be enough.

      No they don't argue, they just state it as a fact, a premise. That because we don't currently understand how some things came to be that therefore these things must be too complicated to have occured naturally through a process of evolution.

      The premise is a false one, that just because we do not have a full accounting of the evolution of things like the eye or butterfly wing or whatever that they must have just popped into existance through some unknown force.

      Sure we now have the power to create new species by our own intelligent design through genetic engineering and have spent many thousands of years at least selectively breeding new species of domesticated animals and plants. And many animals that could be called intelligent have similar symbiotic relationships with other species and may have been said to have used their intelligence to influence the evolution of other species. But we are still talking about taking one species and selecting traits until it differentiates enough to become another species.

      Intelligent design completely fails to be a rational or scietific thought when its central premise is that that which we currently do not understand must be too complicated to understand. And therefore the result of some higher intelligence.

      And what I don't understand is why some self absorbed religious people are offended at the idea that God might have chosen evolution as a part of creation. Creation is a beautiful thing and to me it is pretty clear that evolution is a part of that creation.

      Who the hell is going to tell God that he shouldn't let the Universe Design Itself?

    177. Re:What ID is actually about by pagej97 · · Score: 1

      Didn't you stay awake in science class?

      There's a nice table on the left hand side of this page. You really ought to look at it.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_evolution

    178. Re:What ID is actually about by Shelled · · Score: 1
      "This is a silly game - for every intermedite form produced you'll simply shoehorn it into one category of the other and say "but what is between those?". The world's supply of discoverable fossil's is very much finite, while you can keep splitting hairs indefinitely."

      And the irony of this game is a perfect fossil record, given the tumultuous history of plate techtonics, erosion, glacial eras, floods, all the factors that over millenia have twisted, cut, ground, subsumed and distorted the face of the earth, should properly be considered proof of a Loki-like Creator and nullify the fossil record as proof. A perfect fossil record would destroy the science of geology and is incoompatible with current science. I'ld go so far as to say an incomplete and imperfect fossil record should be considered a core tenant of evolution.

    179. Re:What ID is actually about by Unruhe · · Score: 1

      If God used an mechanism such as Evolution to create divergent species, then God is not necessary. Evolution, as a process, is complete and dynamic enough to create diverent species. Evolutionary Biology is powerful enough to allow us to make all of the predictions needed to understand the number and types of species on our planet. Adding God, or Intelligent Design, into the picture does not increase the predictive power of Evolution. It just makes for a needlessly more complicated hypothesis that now can not be tested or proven. This would drive Evolution into no longer being science, much to the chagrin of the scientists who study it. This is what drives Religion into Conflict with Science. A conflict that scientists Do Not Want, but finding themselves forced into.

    180. Re:What ID is actually about by melikamp · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A great post.

      Why must religion remain in the same state it was 2000 years ago, and not advance with the rest of society?

      I can fill that. There's absolutely no point to advance the religion. There is nothing wrong with Christianity, or Buddhism, or Daoism, or [world religion of your choice], except that they have never been tried.

    181. Re:What ID is actually about by sysiphus474 · · Score: 1
      Sophistry, again. How do you prove a given fossil is not half-way mutated? Oh, and if you'd like a living beastie, how about the duck-billed platypus?
      OK then, how about transient species? Something with the traits of both the original "unevolved" and the new "evolved" species? Y'know, like Lucy or Piltdown Man--only not hoaxes.

      And what, exactly is the platypus a "living beastie" amalgam of?
    182. Re:What ID is actually about by Shinglor · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Why can't God use effective tools such as evolution? Is it necessary for God to imagine stuff and it suddenly, immediately (even on OUR time scale) pops into existance?

      According to the book of Genesis, when good created the world it was good. Before the first sin there was no death and therefore could not have been evolution before Adam and Eve. That is why you can't believe Genesis to be the word of God and believe in evolution at the same time.

    183. Re:What ID is actually about by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1

      Well, we have absolutely no way to know that half-life for carbon has always been constant: only that since we have been measuring it it has not changed within the precision of our measurements, and we extrapolate. The exact same thing can be said of all "constants": physicists come up all the time with new ways to measure everything from the value of the universal constant of gravitation in early times in the formation of the universe to the fine structure constant in the first millionth of a second of the universe. And they do measure such things all the time. Sure, these measurements do tend to give the same values all the time. That's why those numbers are called constants in the first place.

    184. Re:What ID is actually about by terjeber · · Score: 1

      Testability of macro evolution will probably have to happen on the genetical level. Map genes, "damages" to genes (which are inherited) etc. I do not think the evidence of macro evolution will be found in fossils.

    185. Re:What ID is actually about by terjeber · · Score: 1

      Saying ID is appropriate for a Social Science or Philosophy class, shows great contempt for those subjects. ID is junk, it doesn't belong in any class.

      That's an absurd statement. A good bit of what we learn in school is what things some people believe in. Saying that ID doesn't belong at all in any form in our education system is the same as saying teaching people about Buddhism doesn't belong in our schools, or learning about religion an philosophy doesn't belong in schools. That would severly limit what is taught in school.

    186. Re:What ID is actually about by akgoatley · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure I have an answer to your first question - that's a viewpoint I've heard of several times.
      A question for you: Could you elaborate on what of the Garden of Eden is a metaphor for?

      Ashton

      --
      (-(friend^2))^(1/2)
      Incoming mod-bombing for having a different viewpoint, 2 o'clock! Heads up!
    187. Re:What ID is actually about by laughingcoyote · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well, since you apparently know quite a bit on the subject, or would like to think you do, maybe next time you'll actually bother to offer up some of your evidence, instead of calling those who disagree with you "weak minded".

      Now, as much as I dislike feeding trolls, your error is common enough that it demands being addressed.

      The presence of "evidence" for something does not, by any means, make it scientific. Also, you are confusing "evidence" with "empirical evidence", and that is not a semantic quibble, there is a world of difference between the two. Empirical evidence means observational evidence from the real world. That can be sometimes esoteric, as in quantum theory, but even quantum theory makes testable and falsifiable predictions.

      If the intelligent design folks want to disprove evolution, it already can be done, and they don't even need to advance a competing theory. Evolution makes several falsifiable predictions, such as speciation, natural selection, and increased complexity of organisms as the fossil record timeline marches on. These have been borne out by observation. All you have to do to disprove evolution is to prove any one of those predictions false.

      What does not disprove anything is "negative evidence"-that is, "No one can explain how such a complex structure appeared naturally, so it MUST have been a god or gods." The fact that something is currently unexplained does not mean that a "god" had a hand in it-500 years ago, all manner of phenomena, from supernova stars to lightning storms were attributed to God/gods. And yet, now that we have advanced, we can explain those as natural phenomena, and are quite aware of the mechanisms by which they work (stellar decay and static electricity, respectively). The fact that a theory does not yet explain everything does show a need for further study, but it does not in itself disprove the theory. Experimental falsification of that theory's predictions will do that, if they produce a result not explained or predicted by the theory. Can you please point me to that experiment? If it exists, the Nobel Prize committee has made a significant oversight.

      Until then, try to refrain from calling your opposition "weak minded"-it is an indication of a weak mind to need to resort to such tactics.

      As to intelligent design being scientific, please refer to the post you responded to. ID fails to complete several steps required by the scientific method, including the making of falsifiable predictions which can be tested through experimentation. That does not make it bad or its believers idiots, as they have every right to believe as they choose. It does, however, factually, make the theory unscientific. Until such time as it can be shown that Intelligent Design -has- been formulated according to the scientific method, it isn't science.

      Oh, and I don't know what science class you attended, but any decent science teacher will make very clear to the students that it is, by definition, possible to prove any scientific theory false. That's part of the method-the theory must make falsifiable predictions. Many theories, such as phlogiston, were proven false after centuries of use, and sometimes they seemed to explain things very well. But to allow anyone to come along, insert "God" at whatever point they like, and call it science, is a disservice to the students and the scientific community in general.

      --
      To fight the war on terror, stop being afraid.
    188. Re:What ID is actually about by akgoatley · · Score: 1

      Yes, you're probably right. One thing I would worry about then is parallel mutation of genes, i.e., an organism mutating but not passing on this mutation past several generations, followed by a subsequent organism re-developing the mutation, could accidentally be classed as 'descendancy' (is that even a word? :) when the second was not actually descended from the first. It is a good point, though; gene mapping would likely provide more accurate evidence either way.

      Ashton

      --
      (-(friend^2))^(1/2)
      Incoming mod-bombing for having a different viewpoint, 2 o'clock! Heads up!
    189. Re:What ID is actually about by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1

      You do not prove its constancy, as you do not prove anything while you are doing science.

      What you do is measure decay rate once and again and again, in different ways, at different locations, by different people; you consider what consequences the constancy of the decay might have and what consequences its non-constancy might have, and you think hard so as to come up with consequences of both which might be effectively measure, and you measure them; you sit down and think very, very hard about why would it be constant (or not) and what other theories you have evidence for hint at; thenyou go back to the lab and measure, measure, measure, and measure some more. You get your friends to measure for you. You get anonymous peers to check your measurements. You explain your procedures to the people that know of such things, and they in turn repeat the whole procedure. Then of course, you go back, and measure some more, and then think some more about consequences, and other theories, and from time to time you say "ok, let's think not", and try to come up with alternatives, and then you try to verify these in the lab, even though by now you do not expect them to be verified, but, yes, you insist. And so on and so forth.

      As soon as you find something in nature which contradicts the consequences drawn from either hypothesis, you reject that hypothesis.

      Well. People have been done that for a century or so. And guess what? Everything done so far is consistent with the hypothesis that decay rate is constant.

      Do we know if it is constant? No.

      Have we any reason to suspect it is not? Nope.

    190. Re:What ID is actually about by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      This is the 'flaw' in evolution that IDers seek to have pointed out - macro-evolution _isn't consistent with the scientific method_.

      And where is the science in ID? Though I've asked this a number of tymes I have yet to be told.

      Faclon
    191. Re:What ID is actually about by jrockway · · Score: 1

      I don't think this is entirely fair. I think the idea of ID deserves a mention -- at least in the "current events" context. Being unaware of the "alternatives" is not what eduction is about (that's called brainwashing). Science class might even be the place -- this provides a good context to talk about what a "scientific theory" is, etc.

      All in all, I think kids could benefit from learning about ID, just not in the way the ID supporters want. (If you want your kids to be taught ID as fact, why not send them to Catholic school?)

      --
      My other car is first.
    192. Re:What ID is actually about by timbo234 · · Score: 1

      Electrons, electromagnetic radiation and gravity have never been 'unobservable' nor supernatural. They are directly observable by everyone, anywhere at any time - you are looking at electrons and electromagnetic radition right now as you read from your computer screen while feeling the force of gravity push you into your chair. God on the other hand (as defined as all-powerful and supernatural) is not observable, no matter how advanced out technology gets.

      --
      Pre-canned Evolution Links for all those Slashdot holy wars.
    193. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Platupus is only proof that God has a sense of humor

    194. Re:What ID is actually about by Jesus_666 · · Score: 1

      That's okay, I can't stand Phil Collins anyway.

      --
      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
    195. Re:What ID is actually about by nathanh · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I find people on both major sides of this argument to have their minds so very closed.

      And this is how the Incompetent Design nitwits are winning this argument. They've managed to convince the general public that (1) there are two major sides (in reality, there is one major side and one very small but incredibly vocal side) and (2) that the Evilutionists(tm) have closed minds. A scientist's mind should be open but not so open that their brain falls out. Allowing Intervention Divine into science class falls into the "brain falling out" category.

      There is no debate here. There is a propaaganda war being waged against science by a bunch of ignorant Christian fundamentalists, who are essentially no better and no worse than the Islamic fundamentalists. They are winning the propaganda war because they have too much money, because of the $300 billion charity given annually in America, $280 billion goes to domestic Christian charities.

      And I'm not picking on you. I see from the rest of your comment that you don't support Inconvenient Dribble in the science class. What I'm commenting on is that the propaganda war has been so successful that even you are saying that "both sides" have "closed minds". There are not two sides. The scientists do not have closed minds for rejecting debunked non-science. But even rational people are starting to repeat the mantra of "both sides" have "closed minds". What did that German dude say about "repeat a lie often enough"?

    196. Re:What ID is actually about by h4rm0ny · · Score: 1


      We can see the whole development of horses from little deer-like creatures into everything from Shetland Ponies, to Arabian Stallions, to Zebras, to Donkeys (which can't produce fertile off-spring with a horse and so are a seperate species).

      It's a very clear and dateable chain of development.

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    197. Re:What ID is actually about by h4rm0ny · · Score: 1


      A theory takes the form "If p then q." The "q" is the prediction part. You then create or observe "p", and "q" either happens or it doesn't. If it doesn't, you've falsified it. If it makes no prediction, you just have, "If p." Giving kids every conceivable "p" does them no good and certainly doesn't help them explore any facts.

      By that rationale, there's no point in solving crimes or studying history because they don't predict the future. But if you read my post a little closer, I make two points you have ommitted from your reply. Firstly - we never know where our curiosity will lead us. In the example of the Theory of Evolution, it has turned out to be a great contribution to modern genetics. Secondly, ignorance of what has happened, opens the doors to false belief in things that didn't happen. Ignorance of science makes one prey for all sorts of weird ideas. In the case of the Theory of Evolution, it leaves space for example, for people to believe that different races have different assigned places and roles in the World. This is dangerous.

      Of course, there is one flaw in what I've just said above, and that's where I conceded that Evolutionary Theory doesn't help us predict the future. In fact, I believe it can. For example, in the developed world, women are having fewer children and later in life and this correlates with education. Therefore there is currently an evolutionary pressure against women who are inclined or able to educate themselves. So we can predict there is a problem with the way things are going and look at ways of addressing that. Just as a very small example.

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    198. Re:What ID is actually about by Guuge · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not everyone who has problems with evolution is a young-earth creationist and ID is not creationism.

      ID was invented by creationists for creationists. It is creationism dressed up in fancy words. The same logical flaws in creationism apply to ID. There's really nothing new in ID other than a well-financed campaign to legitimize it in the eyes of the less educated.

      If ID were not creationism then the proponents of ID would first and foremost try to become established in the scientific community. They would concentrate on developing and refining their theory. If they made enough progress then it would naturally make its way into the classroom.

      Unfortunately for everyone, ID is creationism. Proponents of ID are simply trying to push it into the classroom as quickly as possible, with as little scrutiny as possible. Why would any real scientist do this?

    199. Re:What ID is actually about by masklinn · · Score: 1

      Not at all, because SETI is refutable (the base is that ETs are supposed to exist. As of today, with no proof of their existance, all we can say is that they don't).

      ID is based of faith, not proofs, and bullshit arguments (which are mostly not, in fact, arguments) as well as the refutation of Darwin's theory which was actually replaced by more advanced ones a few years past Darwin's death.

      ID is, as such, not refutable because it has no grounds, doesn't make any predictions (which is a requirement for a scientific theory), doesn't give any explanation of facts (which is also a requirement to call yourself "scientific theory") and therefore is nowhere close anything "scientific". In a word, ID is the same old creationist bullshit rehashed to make it less obvious.

      --
      "The way we can tell it's C# instead of Haskell is because it's nine lines instead of two." -- wadler
    200. Re:What ID is actually about by Guuge · · Score: 1

      That is why you can't believe Genesis to be the word of God and believe in evolution at the same time.

      It is known that Genesis contradicts itself. If people have no trouble believing that the literal word of God is contradictory then they should be able to take evolution in stride.

    201. Re:What ID is actually about by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      > Is the explanation of the second scientist not science simply because it fails to make predictions, but only explains data?

      Yes.

      It is a necessary one.

    202. Re:What ID is actually about by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      There was an experiment where they showed that ducks still have the genetics for teeth (they actually grew a duck with teeth to prove it - most wierd looking hehe). That's pretty strong evidence that they evolved from another species. Humans continually get back problems due to our frame comming from a bent-over shape - like a ape. There's tons of evidence that we evolved from another species.

      How could it be falsified? Well if we found a large animal without any DNA, that would be most interesting. Or a DNA that is completely different from any other species - that would be hard to explain.

      You keep mentioning that you just get insulted when you say your view. I don't find that surprising because you have said things that show you have clearly not listened to the debate. It's not really surprising that people choose to just give up and insult you.

    203. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      EVERY fossil is a "halfway mutated species." EVERY living thing is a "halfway mutated species". That's the whole point of evolution.

      There is no ladder that evolution is trying to climb.

      If you don't get that, you don't get Darwin's theory.

    204. Re:What ID is actually about by Froobly · · Score: 1

      That's actually a real scientific dilemma, and it's the dilemma that's causing string theory so much controversy. Now I'm not an actual physicist, and I'm just getting all this from "The Elegant Universe," so take it with an appropriate grain of salt. But anyway, string theory pretty much explains everything satisfactorily. It's basically the Grand Unification that we've all been hoping for. The problem is that the theorized particles (or not particles at all, but rather strings) are not even theoretically observable. Furthermore, it explains all observed phenomena but makes no disprovable predictions. As a result, a great number of serious scientists refuse to call it a theory. It's the same exact problem as you're talking about.

    205. Re:What ID is actually about by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      Um, we've seen plants change species all the time.

    206. Re:What ID is actually about by Unruhe · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Random processes have trouble generating complex information
      This is inaccurate. Random processes are very good at creating complex information. Any truly random process will produce information that can not be described or summarized as anything other then random, and will thus be infinitely complex. Any process that produces information that can be described or summarized, in whole, or in part, by a systematic means (other then copying the entire information stream, of course) will thus allow prediction of other parts of the information stream is not, by definition, random, and will have a finite component to its complexity.
      It's also interesting that you seem to classify science as "that which is true" and religion as "that which is made up".
      The person you are quoting never said that. He did not say anything that can be taken to mean that. All statements, as you say, are 'made up'. It is how they are 'made up' that is important. Statements that are 'made up' to allow the prediction of the behaviors of the observable world are, to varying degrees, considered scientific statements. The rest are subjective, have a different purpose and judged by different standards.
      What is it that you think that Intelligent Design wants to teach?
      That Faith can determine what is true in spite of reality. Or, stated another way, that humans can tell God what His beliefs are.
      There are some truths that are eternal.
      If they are truths, then they will make predictions that can be verified by experiment. If they do not make the type of statements that can be proven false, then they are subjective statements. While subjective statements can not be proven to be false (or, for that matter, true), they have other, highly important merits. They exist, and have the power of meaning, independent of truth or fallacy.
      If by science you mean "the philosophy of naturalism", then the two will always be mortal enemies.
      This statement is just patently wrong. All that the Philosophy of Naturalism (excluding those definitions of Naturalism that are just irrelevant to this discussion) states is that Nature is complete, unto itself. It does not distinguish the natural from the supernatural. What is commonly call the supernatural is, fundamentally, a part of the natural world. Naturalism is the foundation upon which religion is built. To deny Naturalism is to reject Religion.
      Please don't tell me what I must do.
      Pot. Kettle. Black.
    207. Re:What ID is actually about by mark2003 · · Score: 1

      Any chance yo0u would provide a reference for your astonishing claim on the changes in decay rates and other constants?

      I will only accept references from peer reviewed journals - quotes from religious demagogues do not count.

    208. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're missing the point on several levels. On the broadest and most important level, intelligent design and evolution cannot be compared. I will explain. There are, broadly speaking, three kinds of intellectual pursuit. They are natural science, mathematics, and metaphysics.
      Most people are familiar with natural sciences. The natural sciences cover all those things that are material, logical, consistent and directly observable. These things are usually provable to within a certain degree of confidence, when mathematics are applied to them (see below) These are sciences that deal with the world around us, the how and the what. How does something happen? What is the mechanism by which some observable effect occurs? Evolution is a theory that falls into this domain. It is not interested in who started all of creation, only in the mechanisms by which change happens once the universe has already been set into motion.
      Mathematics covers those things which are logical, provable, and consistent, but not material. I can't pick up calculus and hand it to you. It's real, and quite clear cut, but not physical. We're all aware of how important mathematics are, even if most of us find it to be arcane and mystifying. Natural sciences use mathematics to describe and statistically prove their concepts.
      The last field of intellectual pursuit is metaphysics. Metaphysics deals with those concepts that are not provable. Questions of the nature of reality, of the origin of all existence, of what happens to a consciousness after death, etc. Questions that cannot be answered from within the framework of the reality we live in. These questions are important, but in the end they are essentially unanswerable. They cannot be proven, or disproven. Mathematics can have a tangential impact on metaphysics, because high-order math is frequently used to describe the deepest inner working of physics, but it is not at all bound up in the main thrust of it. Essentially, if natural science is the how and the what and the when, metaphysics is concerned only with why.
      Intelligent design is a metaphysical theory, not a natural science theory. It says nothing about what mechanism it's purported designer used to get to the current state. It says nothing about what further changes may happen. All it says is that some designer exists outside our current framework.
      Comparing evolution to intelligent design is comparing apples to bicycles. It's pointless. The two things are not alternate views of the same phenomenon. The two things deal with completely separate and fundamentally independent questions. Evolution answers the question: "By what mechanism did life achieve the forms we know today". Intelligent design answers the question: "Was there some higher cause behind the existence of intelligent life?" Driver and motor. Artist and palette. Gravity and velocity. Cause and mechanism of effect. The two things are not the same, and anyone trying to directly contrast them is a fool who has failed to grasp a basic and enormous logical gap.

      The more specific case: Your understanding of how fossilization works is obviously incomplete. Allow me to rectify that. Fossilization is not common. It is in fact absurdly rare. It is a given that we have a fairly good idea of how many species of animal are alive right now. It is also a given that the number of known fossil species from all previous time periods combined is a tiny fraction of the current living species.
      Now, this means that either in times past there were far fewer species then there are now, an idea which would in and of itself independently point to the existence of something identical in effect to evolution, or that the fossil record is but a tiny incomplete fraction of the species diversity of the time the fossilized creatures died. The latter is commonly accepted by paleontologists to be true.
      Fossil beds are not a long record of a period of time. They are snapshots of tiny fragments of the population, at very specific times. Of COURSE you can't see speciation happening over a fossil

    209. Re:What ID is actually about by A1kmm · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > As a Christian, I find the backlash against ID vaguely amusing.
      As a Christian, I don't find the fact that other Christians continue to support creationism or "ID" at all amusing. It makes those who have not yet come to Christ think that all Christians are soft in the head, and obscures the intrinsic truth of Christianity.

      > What needs to be understood is the distinction between micro- and macro-evolution.
      The line between the two is an arbitrary one defined for human convenience.
      > Nearly no reasonable person would claim that selective pressure over a long period of
      > time can cause gradual changes to a species' DNA.
      I think that the scientific community at large contains many reasonable people, so that seems to contradict what you said. Of course, science isn't politics and numbers alone don't make the truth. However, the scientific community comes to its conclusions based on solid evidence.

      > This is called micro-evolution, and in fact the large majority of Christians have no
      > problem with it.
      You are contradicting what you just said, but anyway, "long periods of time" on an evolutionary scale are the time frames for macroevolution. Microevolution takes a shorter amount of time.

      > Also, it's the only process Darwin demonstrated did actually occur. He then generalised
      > this - changes between species - to species changing into completely different species, by
      > assuming a very long period of time for micro-evolution to occur.
      Biological species are defined arbitrarily as distinct groups of individuals which can interbreed. This is a single, quite arbitrary trait. However, you are right that it takes a long time for complete speciation to occur(far too long for experiments to be readily done) and so this cannot be easily tested in vivo.

      > ID argues that this wouldn't be enough.
      Unfortunately for that hypothesis, this is an additional complication which is not required to explain the evidence, and contradicts DNA evidence. The simpler hypothesis, applying evolution at all levels, performs just as well as the far more complex one.

      > The Young Universe concept is completely separate from ID and the two shouldn't be confused.

      > The only point of difference between evolutionists and ID (different from creationism) is
      > macro-evolution. We actually don't have substantial evidence (fossil or otherwise) that
      > mutation ever caused inter-species changes, just the assumption that it could occur, given
      > that intra-species changes occur.
      This is completely untrue in the post-genomic era. The genomes of numerous species have been sequenced, and the relationships between the sequences can be studied. There is a high degree of synteny(conservation of genes and gene order) between the human and the mouse genomes. Since "there is more than one way to do it"(sorry for stealing your slogan, Larry), i.e. multiple ways to code for the same function, if each species was created individually, we would expect that they would have no more than 5% similarity of protein sequences, and very little synteny.

      > This is the 'flaw' in evolution that IDers seek to have pointed out - macro-evolution
      > _isn't consistent with the scientific method_.
      This is utterly untrue. See above. ID is not consistent with the scientific method.

      > With all the public backlash and misrepresentation of what the ID movement really stands
      > for, I thought it important to add a bit of reason into the mix, to give the majority of
      > people speaking out against ID (who don't really understand what it stands for and just
      > see it as a Bible-pushing fundamental Christian movement) some idea of what ID is really
      > all about.
      I would, however, agree with you that ID and creationism are not fundamentalist Christian concepts. Fundamentalism means interpreting the scriptures and ignoring the traditions.

      However, the only reason that a subset of all Christians believe in creationism/ID is b

      --
      X-Has-Sig: yes
    210. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forget:
      6. PROFIT!!

    211. Re:What ID is actually about by dbIII · · Score: 1
      you claim ID provides a "model"
      It's a squashed lump of clay with a note saying "it's all too hard, lets just say God did it all and not bother to do any thinking."

      What else would you think could come out of a bunch who think Christianity is way too hard and go for Christianity Lite? It's not Christian against athiest but ignorant enthusiasm against intellectualism. Intelligent design is ebonics for biology - it's way too hard to teach something useful that may do students some good in the future so the cop out is to teach something that makes those in charge feel good.

      All this is to be expected when scientists are seen as the high priests of neopaganism by leaders of large fundamentalist groups.

    212. Re:What ID is actually about by el_womble · · Score: 1

      You're welcome to screw up your own kids. Don't fuck with mine.

      I don't think thats true at all. If they screw up their kid thats one more murderer / rapist / thief / terrorist on your streets. Its another mal-peer for child to become associated with, that could corrupt your own. What people do to the next generation affects everyone around them directly.

      The thing I don't understand about creationists is why have they picked on that one aspect of Science to get so pissy about. How about gravity? Aristotal was a pretty bright guy, and he was convinced that the reason birds flew was because that was their place in life (and that they contained more of the air element) and yet we still have no solid proof that gravity exists. We have models that are predictable but we don't know how it works. Why don't creationists try and get schools to teach that its Gods will that massive objects are attracted to each other? How about Radiation? We know that some objects release alpha particles, but we have no idea when it will happen. Why don't we teach that God made the particles appear? I don't get me started on Maths. The square root of -1! That makes 666 look positively saintly!

      The Framers were right to keep church and state seperate. It the responsibility of the state to pass on all the knowledge that it has to its people. It is the responsibility of the churches to explain to people how that fits in with their religion. There needs to be some flexibilty. Evolution is our best theory so far, just like quantum theory or special relativity. We expect them to change because we know they arn't the complete theory of everything and its important that students understand this. In the same manner religious fundamentalists need to embrace a similar flexibility and understand that all of our religious texts are the word of God written down by man and that all men are faliable and encourage people to interpret their religious texts and look for the word of God within the words of men that died many hundreds of years ago, where their thoughts were framed by their experiences and knowledge of their day.

      --
      Scared of flying, pointy things snce 1979!
    213. Re:What ID is actually about by xSauronx · · Score: 1
      More relevantly, the Flying Spaghetti Monster, Allah, Jehova, Menbari, Plain Old God, or Steve Gutenberg could do the creating through...evolution!

      this would answer a number of questions, such as: why is this planet so fucked up? or, why did steve gutenberg have a career?

      --
      By and large, language is a tool for concealing the truth. -- George Carlin
    214. Re:What ID is actually about by Grab · · Score: 1

      "Halfway mutated" - well, there are plenty of fossils showing transitional forms along evolutionary lines. Humans are the best-known (Cro-Magnon, for instance - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cro-Magnon) because we're most interested in our own species. Others are well-represented as well though - there's at least one proto-bird fossil which are feathered and have wings but can't use the wings to fly (current best guess is that they help over rough ground in the same way as chickens, for example, flap to go fast over the ground). There are at least two intermediate forms of cetacean (whale/dolphin ancestors) with vestigial legs, and whales themselves have vestigial legs evident in the skeleton.

      Also, the micro/macro difference is less than you'd think. The old definition of species was anything that could breed with each other and produce viable young. Genetics has crushed that definition pretty thoroughly.

      Obviously there are gaps in the fossil record. Remember, we're relying on something to just happen to die in the perfect conditions to preserve it. The chances of that are pretty low, so we don't get a huge number of good examples, but there are enough there that the hypothesis "things were always this way" is simply not a valid starting point.

      Grab.

    215. Re:What ID is actually about by bhiestand · · Score: 1

      Why should ID be pressed to meet challenges (e.g., falsifiability) that evolution does not? This, to me, smacks of bias. You want ID advocates to show how ID is falsifiable, but of evolution, you say, "so what if we haven't found a way to falsify it?"

      He misspoke. We have found many ways to falisfy evolution. As was said earlier, a pre-cambrian homo sapien fossil would be an easy way. Another way is to simply observe and track all the species we can for a very, very long time. We're working on that, too. Falisifying evolution would be just as great of a scientific breakthrough as the original theory. What I'm sure he meant was that, so far, thousands of scientists have been unable to find any evidence that would allow them to falsify evolution. Nobody has come up with a better theory.

      Does evolution explain EVERYTHING? Fuck no. But, so far, it's the best theory, it hasn't been falsified, and we haven't found any evidence that would refute it. All current evidence supports evolution. A lack of evidence supporting it further doesn't imply that it's been falsified, it merely means we haven't found all of the evidence. The current data set is overwhelmingly pro-evolution.

      Most pro-ID people simply say God works through evolution. DNA is his programming language, and he is the one who effected all of the changes. This can exist with evolution, but it's not really a competing theory. It can compete with natural selection unless you say that natural selection and random mutations are god's method of effecting change. But then is this really a competing theory? Is it falsifiable? At that point you can take a random mutation and say "god did it." You can point to the environmental changes, radiation fucking with the atomic structure of DNA, anything, but you'll still get the "but yeah, that's HOW god did it. See? I'm right!" Which is fine, if that's how you want to interpret and explain the facts, I have no problem with it. I personally feel it's incorrect, but I can't prove that wrong. It's not falsifiable. It is a double standard on falsification, but it's on the ID side of the house. There is no evidence to falsify or support the ID claim. It would be impossible to do so, because we can, at the moment, only observe 3-dimensional interactions. By the very definition of god he would have to operate outside of the third dimension, and we could never observe whether or not HE was the one changing DNA, or whether HE was the one causing any of this. All we can do is point to the changes we see in our 3-dimensional world, point to what appears to be causing them, make theories about it, then observe it further and try to see if anything refutes our claim, and what other evidence supports it. Then thousands of other scientists take a look at all of the available data and try to repeat the expirement or observations on their own. If twenty different studies all show the same results, we can start saying "this looks like a good theory" and try to find more ways to test it. Most theories are eventually falsified as we gain a greater understanding of the world. Current research into quantum mechanics, string theory, etc., threatens to throw a lot of the other excellent theories out the window, but that's OK. That should be possible with all theories.

      I know this is abused on slashdot, but let me make an analogy. When I was a child I observed that you could get quite a shock licking a 9-volt battery. I tried licking the + side of it, and this didn't happen. I licked the - side of it, and I didn't get shocked either. I liked them both at the same time, and all of a sudden I was shocked! Knowing nothing about how batteries worked, my theory was that the electricity in the battery only came out when you touched both + and - at the same time. This could be observed by putting it in any 9V-powered electronic device and plugging either the + or - terminal into the device. The device would only function with both terminals co

      --
      SWM seeks new sig for a brief fling
    216. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you're an asswipe.shoot yourself as soon as possible please.and while you're at it stay away from science oriented forums from now on.

    217. Re:What ID is actually about by tacocat · · Score: 1
      OK, I'll play dumb and open my mouth on this one.

      So what you are saying is that the Theory of Evolution is not in violation of the premise of Intelligent Design but that they can co-exist within the same scientific arena?

      If that is the case, then could it be said that Intelligent Design is merely an expression that the process of evolution which leads to macro-evolutionary changes: fish to monkeys to humans... is not a process given entirely to chance but some overall guidance is being provided to the direction for that evolution and that guidance falls more closely to the hand of God than Chance.

      Rather difficult to debate at that point for the existence of God depends upon Faith ( there was something on this by Douglas Adams that I found interesting ). Unfortunately Faith has never been identified as a scientific method, influence, or force. Furthermore it seems that what science has been able to develop so far has been largely independent of the religious orientation of the viewers.

      Since the entire premise of Intillent Design is based on a non-scientific premise of Faith rather than observable facts which can be proven through repeated independent tests, I submit that Intillent Design can be neither proven nor disproven within the scientific community and as such, be included only as the basis of a footnote: Isn't remarkable that things have been able to evolve the way they have?.

      To enforced a non-scientifically supported concept into the realm of science in America is pretty scarey. We, as a nation, are already in a heap of trouble trying to compete with the rest of the world, who is quickly catching up and passing us on many fronts. To dilude ourselves with this kind of debate merely ensures that we become the largest third world nation in record time.

    218. Re:What ID is actually about by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      "That isn't true. "Life is too complex to have evolved" is a theory; ID research (primarily using information theory) is to try to show that this is the case. If they succeed in showing that the Darwinian mechanism of variation and selection doesn't have the power to generate the complex information found in living things, then the search will be on for a mechanism that can do this."

      No, that's not a theory - it's an idea. From your description here it sounds like the sole reason for this research is to prove that the Darwinian mechanism is wrong which is fine because should this be achieved then indeed a new mechanism will be required.

      Should ID be successful then it still will have got absolutely no where in justifying it's idea there must have been an intelligent creator, to do this requires the same kind of evidence and proof that the Darwinian theory of Evolution has achieved today which is never going to happen when the main thrust of ID is to point out flaws in existing theories without doing anything to advance evidence, scientific papers or proofs for the idea which it is espousing.

      This being the case ID is in the same league as 1001 other ideas about alternative explanations for Evolution the only difference being the amount of funding and backing it receives from Christian organisations which those other theories do not benefit from.

    219. Re:What ID is actually about by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      Yes there are, I think Richard Dawkins has some essays on the real scientific work going in this area.

    220. Re:What ID is actually about by bhiestand · · Score: 1
      This is the point of ID. It argues that there is strong evidence suggesting a sort of design. If you look around you, you'll see it everywhere.

      Jesus, do I have to disprove ANOTHER one of your theories?!

      Ok, so your theory is that there is NO WAY the world could possibly have become the way it currently is without an intelligent designer to make it that way? That random chance would've never resulted in the present state of things.

      I can disprove you with the Law Of Time, Cause and Effect, and "What If?". To begin with, the present is a result of the past. We can time travel back to the past, change a few things that'll affect the future, then go into the future, and, guess what? It'll still be the future! For whoever or whatever is living there, THAT will be the "amazing present". To reiterate, whatever happens in the past would, and always will be, the past. Whatever the present is, it will ALWAYS be the present. Until it becomes the past, of course. The more complex it is, the more amazed our simple minds are going to be.

      I've often heard that "the Grand Canyon is such an amazing natural wonder, there's no way God couldn't have created it". The power of moving water is so amazing that there's no way a given ammount of water, with a certain force and other pre-existing conditions, COULDN'T have created the grand canyon over that much time. I'd be more amazed if water flowed over a surface for hundreds of thousands of years without changing a thing. Now, if Mt. Vesuvius floated 10 feet above ground, with nothing holding it up, I'd be fucking AMAZED. I would wonder how the hell God did that. I'd ask him to please share his technology with us so that we can make floating billboards without having to put those pesky poles up all over the place!

      The fact that something amazes you DOES NOT show any evidence for design. The fact that things are the way they are (even though, no matter how things were, they'd still be "the way they are") is NOT evidence. It's not evidence in ANY form, and it's definitely not EMPIRICAL evidence. It's simply a statement that would ALWAYS be true; it's like saying "blue is blue".

      Of course, the fact that you're either weakminded or a troll is evident in your attack on evolution as "just a theory". All science is just a theory. The theory of electromagnetism is JUST A THEORY. The "law" of gravity is really the theory of gravity. Actually, there are a LOT of theories on gravity. Newton had one, Einstein had more than one, and Tesla had a pretty nifty one too. Of course, nobody denies that jumping off of a large building without a parachute will result in your body impacting the ground; there's even video evidence of it. Nobody in the scientific community SERIOUSLY denies that evolution takes place. The current debate is over the specific details of it.

      On top of that, intelligent design isn't even a THEORY (a working hypothesis that is considered probable based on experimental evidence or factual or conceptual analysis and is accepted as a basis for experimentation). It's not a SCIENTIFIC HYPOTHESIS. It's not even a HYPOTHESIS (prelude to a theory - A tentative explanation for an observation, phenomenon, or scientific problem that can be tested by further investigation.). It's a fucking ASSERTION, incapable of progressing to "hypothesis", let alone theory, because it does not meet the standards required. Then it'd still have to become an ACCEPTED THEORY before it'd be worth teaching in high schools.
      --
      SWM seeks new sig for a brief fling
    221. Re:What ID is actually about by Robocoastie · · Score: 1

      >>And why must people (on both sides) believe that accepting science means rejecting religion? Because religion it removes God from the equation as creator. The "God did it through evolution" arguement doesn't work because a god isn't needed for evolution. So what they do is accept only the things they want to by calling things "mutations" instead of evolution at work. They'll call cold viruses and bacterial infections mutations as well instead of accepting that that's what evolution is. It's the whole stupid fear of death thing which is stupid because we can't remember anything before age 5 iow our beginning so why worry about our end? HOW we die, now that's a valid fear and effects people regardless of religion.

    222. Re:What ID is actually about by StevoNI · · Score: 1

      Fossils of duck-billed platypus's look exactly the same as duck-billed platypus's today. Doesn't this indicate that it never actually evolved at all?

    223. Re:What ID is actually about by WgT2 · · Score: 1

      First off: thanks for the best, as in simple, succinct, and concrete, arguement against evolution I've, quite possibly, ever heard.

      It's refreshing to hear a clear voice of reason over the muddled, presumptuous reasonings of, well... , many.

      This is a keeper.

    224. Re:What ID is actually about by JudicatorX · · Score: 1

      There's a dragon in my garage. Can you prove it exists?

      --
      "It is a good divine that follows his own instructions" - Portia, The Merchant of Venice
    225. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Move on, bible-thumper ... you people (and ID) are nothing more than wolves in sheep clothing. Keep your religious beliefs out of our public schools.

    226. Re:What ID is actually about by xSauronx · · Score: 1
      that stands for alot of people, but not necessarily everyone. i was reading an interesting book, mostly for the hell of it, some months ago. i think it was called "the science of god" or some such, i dont have time to look it up right now.

      the author basically tries to reconcile the bible and big bang/evolutionary theory. im not taking any of it as certain, it was just an interesting read. when he gets to the part about the creation of man and evolution, he goes into where the hebrew translation could have allowed for there to have been many, many humans at the point adam and eve were "created" where basically he says god picked 2 of these early humans and gave them "souls" some several thousand years ago: hence the rise of civilization about that time: according to the author.

      its interesting, not particularly compelling perhaps, but all sorts of people have different points of view on the subject. theres the very literal interpretation of genesis youre taking, and theres non-literal views that allow for evolution to be a part of gods plan.

      im personally agnostic, and dont particularly care how we got here or why, but more what im having for dinner tonight.

      --
      By and large, language is a tool for concealing the truth. -- George Carlin
    227. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Great job articulating the issue! As you mentioned, the biggest problem with evolution in general, and Darwin, in particular, is that the fossil record does not support the theory. And sadly, every time someone brings up this point, people change the topic to one of the following: (a) fruit flies in a lab as an example (b) comments about those backwoods "Creationists" (c) some obscure example of a possible fossil. When the point is what you mentioned: according to Darwin, the fossil record should be "screaming" with evidence.

      None of the evolutionists want to address this huge hole. And they then have the nerve to label people who question evolution as unscientific. Where is the scientific search for truth? Where is the objectivity? I just don't get it!

      Of course, someone will probably respond to your point with some smart-aleck comment that (again) avoids the evidence.

    228. Re:What ID is actually about by BeeRockxs · · Score: 1

      American Catholic Christians != Catholic Christians in general. Try asking that question in Europe.

    229. Re:What ID is actually about by arminw · · Score: 1

      ......Any chance yo0u would provide a reference for your astonishing claim on the changes in decay rates and other constants?......

      When I first came across the idea that certain "fundamental" constants of the Universe might be variable, I discounted that. There are many articles concerning mounting evidence that the speed of light and related "constants" have changed, in some cases greatly over long periods of time. One of the best layman's summaries of this I have found is here:

      http://worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ ID=39733

      You can use this article as a starting point of your own googling to whatever depth you wish to pursue this.

      It leads to numerous other links and here is another one:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_speed_of_lig ht

      Of all the observations (also mentioned in the Worldnet article) piling up of this change being so, none is more clear and more devastating to current scientific dogma of immense ages of time than Williams Tift's discovery that the red shift is quantized. Below is an excerpt for one of the articles:

      It would seem that one person can convince the scientific community if their arguments are good enough. It would be nice if this were the case, but I don't think human nature allows. Francis Bacon was unable to convince the scientistists of his time that the speed of light is finite. John Snow had mediocre success trying to convince the scientists of his time that germs caused disease rather than "miasma." Semmelweiss had practically no success trying to get doctors to wash their hands before delivering babies for pregnant mothers. Or, for a particularly telling example, consider Einstein's theory of relativity. Even TEN YEARS after he had proposed it, including what I think you will agree are rather good reasons, the scientific community refused to accept it. In 1921 when Einstein received the Nobel prize, relativity was not menationed at all! A more modern example is William Tift's work on quantization of red shift. Proposed and supported with evidence in 1977, it has been verified at least 4 times by separate scientists at Oxford, University of Arizona, Canadian National Research Center, and the Royal Observatory at Edinburgh. The last verification was in 2003, yet scientists still refuse to accept it.

      In another 50 years, or hopefully sooner the theory of evolution, as presently taught as scientific "truth" will join the long list of discarded notions in the graveyard of dead scientific theories.

      --
      All theory is gray
    230. Re:What ID is actually about by JiMbOb_ka · · Score: 1

      Best summary yet. Kudos.

    231. Re:What ID is actually about by arminw · · Score: 1

      ...Electrons, electromagnetic radiation....

      My point was that they are observable today because we have developed technology to extend our senses. For the largest fraction of human existence they were NOT observable, but still existed all along. Just because we have not yet developed a "God meter" doesn't mean we never will nor that God doesn't exist.

      --
      All theory is gray
    232. Re:What ID is actually about by Ronin+SpoilSpot · · Score: 1

      I'm not claiming that ID is acceptable because macro-evolution isn't verifiable, I'm claiming that neither should be taught as fact.

      But evolution is not being taught as fact. It is being taught as science. Just as gravity, relativity, molecular biology and plate tectonics are.

      In science, there is no "fact". There is only our best supported theory so far. And that's no small praise. It means that we have found nothing better, and not for lack of trying!

      If intelligent design wants to be treated as equal to scientific theories, let it. Let it try to get articles accepted in peer reviewed journals. Let it try to argue its merits ... as long as it allows for the possibility of failing, like cold fusion, n-rays and the ether did when faced with better theories. /RS
    233. Re:What ID is actually about by arminw · · Score: 1

      .....Everything done so far is consistent with the hypothesis that decay rate is constant......

      Yes, and on a cosmological or even human historical time scale, how long have we measuring or even known about such things?

      There IS evidence that indicates that some so called constants are anything but constant over LONG periods of time, even only hundreds of years or thousands. You can use this article as a layman's starting point:

      http://worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ ID=39733

      It leads to links of more detailed and mathematically dense scientific articles you can wade through if you are so inclined. Googling the names of the scientists mentioned is a good way to begin to pursue this.

      --
      All theory is gray
    234. Re:What ID is actually about by arminw · · Score: 1

      ....suggests it is not possible to create molecules such as insulin, chlorophyll etc from basic atomic elements...

      It is obviously possible, but its just that no human scientist has ever done it yet. These things exist, but nobody has EVER made such things from the basic elements of nature. These molecular structures contain hundreds or in some cases thousands of atoms in precise arrangements which have not been duplicated in any laboratory. That is a FACT!

      --
      All theory is gray
    235. Re:What ID is actually about by cloudmaster · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I've always seen it as a story, much like a television series with a fictional family. We've got the man who was created first (because that's how society at the time worked - man = important), and a woman "created from his rib". The created from him thing is showing that the wife is a "part of" the husband; that she needs to be respected and cared for because she's basically "from the same mold". Then there's the devil masquerading as a snake, tempting the good folks to break the law. They're happy and carefree - efectively in Heaven (some theologists beleive that Eden wasn't actually on Earth, but rather a place between Heaven and Earth) - prior to breaking the law, and then after they break the law they know fear and shame, are kicked out of Eden and an angel with a flaming sword prevents return access until Jesus is born etc. So, episode two's moral is "obey the law, or you'll be punished". It's also a convenient way to introduce the concept that people are inherently bad until they've received permission from the giver of religion to be accepted into heaven, but we'll let that slide for now. After they're expelled, the series continues with the birth of Cain, Abel, and Seth - along with several other more minor characters, including the two daughters who Cain and Abel marry. These provide a background for other stories about being willing to sacrifice everything for God, not being jealous, leaving for a better place without "looking back", etc.

      Adam was supposed to have lived for 930 years or so, which in itself seems rather unexplainable withouth presuming that he's a metaphor for the "source" of human life in the middle east (which is often cited as the origin of humans who eventually migrated all over the place)...

    236. Re:What ID is actually about by aborchers · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "If God used an mechanism such as Evolution to create divergent species, then God is not necessary."

      I hear this argument all the time and I have yet to hear it make logical sense.

      P1. God used evolution to create divergent species.
      C. God is not necessary.

      Not only is the middle undistributed, it doesn't even exist?!

      In any rational person's mind, there is much more to the question of the existence of God (e.g. the origin of ethics and morality, purposefulness in the universe, the nature of the soul) than supplying a mechanism for transforming biological mass from one form to the next.

      --
      Trouble making decisions? Just flip for it.
    237. Re:What ID is actually about by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1
      In my opinion, that's why god can't use evolution. If he used evolution, and the big bang, and whatever else science offers us, then it won't be long before bright young kids are asking, "so what does god do?".


      God started the Big Bang. And He directed evolution, molding the world like a sculptor molds a statue. With God involved, mankind is not an accident; God created us on purpose, regardless of the exact way He did so. Otherwise, we are just a random cosmic accident, much like the duckbilled platypus.
      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
    238. Re:What ID is actually about by purfledspruce · · Score: 1
      Sure thing: this site details the five most common misconceptions about evolution. In fact, we have seen species evolve, such as insects developing resistance to pesticides, and moths changing color in Germany within only a few generations as the trees changed color from pollution. This type of change, repeated over thousands of years, is all that it takes for one species to evolve into another.

      The website above shows that there are literally thousands of transitional fossils and has links to images of these fossils. To say that there are no transistionary fossils is simply false.

    239. Re:What ID is actually about by BobTheLawyer · · Score: 1

      There are many sequences showing gradual change over a long period of time - the classic example is the evolution of the horse from a species called Hyracotherium which looks rather like a small dog. See http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/horses/horse_evol. html for more info on this.

      But "half mutated" is a rather meaningless concept.

    240. Re:What ID is actually about by BobTheLawyer · · Score: 1

      If the principles behind his explanation apply only to A and B and not any future events then it is a lousy ad hoc explanation and it is not science.

    241. Re:What ID is actually about by ifwm · · Score: 1

      "We actually don't have substantial evidence (fossil or otherwise) that mutation ever caused inter-species changes"

      Until you provide a specific definition of what "substantial evdience" is, you're just another fundie troll looking to confuse people with slick logical fallacies.

      Stick to obedience, thinking isn;t your strong suit.

    242. Re:What ID is actually about by ezeri · · Score: 0
      Lets see, GP says, "evolution does not have the evidence to support it, and here are a few reasons, example, example, example, etc.", and then you come along with " Jesus H. Christ in a handbasket are you ignorant." and then go on a rant that has nothing to do with anything the GP says and this is moded insightful?

      "(Evolutionists) are so scared that their precious box is about to split open that they can't even engage in rational discussions and acknowlegde the incredible weaknesses of their theory which is driving many to look more deeply and question (scientifically) all that is assumed to be true."


      Yeah, you pretty much jumped right into that stereotype. Fits your comments to the letter.
      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now. - Ed Howd
    243. Re:What ID is actually about by BobTheLawyer · · Score: 2, Informative

      Typical unsourced creationist claims.

      You say there is only one fossil linking fish and amphibians. Absolute poppycock. Over a dozen "transitional" *species* between fish and amphibians have been identified from many hundreds of fossils. There are many other well understood transitions. There is an excellent introduction of this at http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-transitional/p art1a.htm if anyone wants the detail on this.

      Your argument is also self-refuting. You claim that if evolution were correct then the fossil record would be a continuum. But you presumably accept "microevolution" even though there is no continuum of "micro-evolved" fossils. The answer is of course that the chance of an organism being fossilised, and then surviving millions of years of erosion and geological activity is is pretty damn small.

      And as for a scientific revolution coming, it's a funny kind of scientific revolution that's driven by religious fundamentalists?

    244. Re:What ID is actually about by DavidTC · · Score: 1
      'Science' and 'a scientific experiment' are not the same thing.

      The scientific process has many parts. One of these is observation, aka, experiments. This must happen to some extent before there is any of the other steps involved at all. People must observe things falling to come up with gravity.

      That doesn't mean dropping things is 'science'. It's science if you have a theory behind it and are making observations to confirm or deny that theory. It's even science if you are making observations trying to figure out a theory.

      So it's possible to argue that SETI is part of the scientific process.

      What SETI is not, however, is a scientific theory, as the person I was replying to was asserting. Despite what some people misunderstand 'science' as.

      To be science, it has to complete the science method: observation, hypothesis, prediction, observe controlled circumstances (aka, experiments), go back to hypothesis if wrong and make a new one.

      Why isn't SETI science?

      Because, just like ID is missing missing all steps besides 'hypothesis', SETI is missing everything except 'observation'. This is a very large indication it's not science. Science needs to go through all those steps, preferably in order. (And the observation is more a philosophical point (other life must exist!) than an actual observation.)

      It fails because there is no real 'theory' that life evolved elsewhere. It's nigh-impossible to have a theory about the repetition of a single event that we don't understand and haven't observed.

      Evolution doesn't fall in that category, we've observed plenty of examples of it, but life starting does. So we can logically conclude that life, if it exists elsewhere, has evolved and will evolve in the future, but not give any odds whatsoever on life actually starting.

      If you were a scientist and tried to use any 'theory' that there's extraterrestrial life as part of your own work, you'd be laughed out of the building. SETI is not science, SETI is speculation that scientists like to play with, and even use to get people interested in science, but I assure you they know the difference.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    245. Re:What ID is actually about by adam.skinner · · Score: 1

      Yet implicit in all other theories is the statement: "Life was not created by an intelligent designer, but by ..."

    246. Re:What ID is actually about by SnapShot · · Score: 1
      If evolution is true, where is the human who walks out of the jungle saying, "My parents are apes, but I'm not, and I want to join the human race?"


      You're just expecting too big of a jump in each generation. If you look for more subtle evolution you can find it even today. For example, I just met a man who said, "My parents are members of the Kansas School Board, but I'm not, and I want to join the human race." See! Evolution in action! ;-)

      --
      Waltz, nymph, for quick jigs vex Bud.
    247. Re:What ID is actually about by adam.skinner · · Score: 1

      Intelligent design doesn't depend on faith. In fact, it is logically deduced.

      You begin with "I think therefore I am". The core of the argument lies in entropy. If things are constantly spiralling into a state of disorder (or high entropy), then how is it that there was enough order in the beginning to allow the creation of DNA? Or of an eyeball? Or of anything at all, really?

      The intelligent design movement simply looks at the facts and says: "Hold on a second. There is CLEARLY too much order in the universe. There is EVIDENCE OF DESIGN." And so they look for a designer.

      I encourage you to read "The Big Mystery". You can check out the whole of the argument here.

      Thinkers exist, and you are thinking. Therefore, you exist. Your thoughts require the passage of time, and the outside world exists, and things have beginnings and endings. All events are caused. Entropy increases. The universe is winding down, breaking into a state of higher entropy...

      In the end, you will realise that the universe isn't even able to sustain itself, and it could not have begun on it's own. It is entirely inadequite, in and of itself, to explain it's beginning.

    248. Re:What ID is actually about by Zediker · · Score: 1

      Ah, but it isnt entirely random. The mutations might be random, upon what gets mutated. But the survival of the mutated is not random. You mutate, but then you have a 1/3 chance of it being advantageous, 1/3 chance of it being disadvantageous, 1/3 chance of it being unadvantageous. So we didnt randomly evolve, we advantageously evovled from a random seed.

      For it to be truely random, the natural selection would also have to be entirely random, not favoring the advantageous, but favoring random chance on how to pass genes on. So, there is a guiding force, but its a natural one and its called 'Survival of the Fittest'.

      --
      I love to slaughter the english language.
    249. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With all the public backlash and misrepresentation of what the ID movement really stands for

      Macro-evolution, shmacro-evolution. ID stands for the a priori proposition that there is a Designer. Any handy hole in evolutionary theory will do to push this warped agenda. It's still the God of the Gaps by any other name.

    250. Re:What ID is actually about by Unruhe · · Score: 1
      This was exclusively in a context of a discussion on biological evolution. The end of that sentence, "for biological evolution to exist" was implied. The point is that the mechanism itself is enough to explain the process observed. Adding an appeal to a divine power merely pushes back the questions by 1 level of abstraction. If and Intelligent Designer was necessary for anything as complex biological evolution to occur, what Intelligence designed the Intelligent Designer? Repeat ad infinitum. If you postulate the existence of the Intelligent Designer, as a God (or whatever), then there is no reason to then reduce the problem and postulate the existence of biological evolution. The process of evolution is dynamic enough to give rise to intelligence without the need for design from intelligence.
      In any rational person's mind, there is much more to the question of the existence of God (e.g. the origin of ethics and morality, purposefulness in the universe, the nature of the soul) than supplying a mechanism for transforming biological mass from one form to the next.
      Other than being a red herring (see above about this being is discussion of biological evolution and intelligent design), none of this makes much sense to me. There are sufficient (and better) mechanisms for the origin of ethics and morality then postulating that they were granted, inspired, or created by a God. Meaning in life (what I assume you mean by purposefulness in the universe, since that is the only thing I was able to get out of those words) is created by the person searching for meaning in their life. It can not be granted by an external force, as that would deny free will. The only thing an external force, be it God, a religion, or a crediting institute can do is arbitrate the acceptance of self created concepts of meaning in life to allow the being searching for meaning in life to not realize that it created meaning within life for itself. And every conceptualization of soul that I have heard of either reduces to a subset of the mind, or was so in-substantially abstracted as to be unnecessary for any understanding about the nature of people.
    251. Re:What ID is actually about by DavidTC · · Score: 1
      "Life is too complex to have evolved" is a theory; ID research (primarily using information theory) is to try to show that this is the case.

      Sweet holy crap, someone who understands ID.

      However, the only reason 'information theory' even got in there is that ID's specific examples kept getting torn to pieces by actual scientists. So they've turned out vague 'information theory'.

      Information theory cannot, under any circumstances, tell you what information could arise via natural selection versa delibrate meddling. In fact, information theory doesn't even have a concept for those things. It can tell you what information is unlikely to be random, but the end result of evolution isn't random.

      And science doesn't handwave things as 'too complex, therefore untrue'. Complexity is not an indication of truth. Science likes simple solutions, but didn't go 'Oh, quantum theory is too complex, so it's not true'.

      Information theory has never been used as a argument against an actual physical theory. It just doesn't make any sense. If observations disagree with information theory, it's information theory that's going to get thrown out.

      And incidentally an intelligent designer requires quite a bit of complexity. It's just moving it around. Proving that DNA is too complex either requires

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    252. Re:What ID is actually about by rodmcjr · · Score: 1

      I am interested (really) in this reply. If possible, could you source your information so I can study it for myself.

    253. Re:What ID is actually about by DavidTC · · Score: 1
      Heck, looking for the designer would be at least part of science. "Let's observe and see if we see God."

      Of course, considering the best way to see if he exists, as he's apparently stopped sending flaming bushes, would be to poke him with a sharp stick and see if he reacts. And perhaps it's best if we don't do that, just in case.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    254. Re:What ID is actually about by dswan69 · · Score: 1

      "Why can't God use effective tools such as evolution"

      Evolutionary science does not cover how it all started. Scientists acknowledge this. However evolution is extremely inefficient. Of course this 'god' could be carrying out an experiment to test the effectiveness of evolution versus other creation methods.

      What we do know without any doubt is that there is no intelligent design by any perfect being. Such a being must by definition create a perfect design. Nature as it currently exists is seriously flawed.

      The whole Jesus Christ story is nonsensical. If he was a god, then dying was no big deal. Hardly a big sacrifice. His father only gave up something if Jesus Christ is in fact now dead. And if he's dead you can't pray to him. The story has more plot holes than a Hollywood blockbuster.

      Religion is by definition unchanging. The whole point is that it appeals to people who are desperate for some stable thing to which they can cling.

    255. Re:What ID is actually about by DavidTC · · Score: 1
      Hell, if information theory disproves evolution, it's probably information theory that's wrong.

      Of course, information theory doesn't work in the way that ID people seem to think it works, and it can't 'disprove' things happened 'naturally', as it has no concept of 'natural'. And on top of that, it's statistical.

      Using information theory to disprove evolution is like using sociology to disprove that gay people exist.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    256. Re:What ID is actually about by dswan69 · · Score: 1

      The Bible does imply that animals at the beginning are the same animals we have now, basically unchanged.

      I've read much on both sides. It seems that whenever there is a fossil that shows characteristics of two animals, e.g. dinosaurs with bird characteristics, it gets declared as one or the other. On that basis we will never find any between-species fossils.

      ID is attacked with good reason. Most of the time it is actually just creationism disguised so that its supporters don't look like fools.

      We can say that if this was all started or created by some being that this being was not perfect because the results are not perfect. The human body alone as numerous flaws, all of which shouldn't exist if there was a perfect designer.

      Firstly supporters of some sentient initiator need to clearly dissociate themselves from any belief or notion of a perfect being having been involved. They can't even consider the known universe as some sort of R&D experiment because the god referred to in the Bible knows all and therefore would know the ultimate outcome of any such experiment.

      Secondly they have to vocally distance themselves from idiots who say things like "what good is half an eye?" as an argument against gradual development of various organic systems. Making such statements is tantamount to having MORON tattooed on your forehead.

    257. Re:What ID is actually about by why-is-it · · Score: 1
      ID claims that there is a designer, a master engineer.

      I am amazed that people still try to resurrect the argument from design. I thought that David Hume pretty much destroyed that line of reasoning a couple of hundred years ago.

      Do you assume that you just happened to luckily shake the bag up (even if you did this 10,000+ times) or do you assume that after you shook it up that someone snuck in and arranged everything all nice and neatly?

      If you assume the existence of this designer, what do you really know about him/her/them? How many times did the designer re-arrange things before it was done correctly? How do you know that you are looking at the final release and not an alpha or beta version? Why should you assume there was just one designer? Why could it not be a team or committee of designers? Perhaps the designer was just a dumb mechanic playing with some toys? How can you make any observations about the morality and intent about the designer if you can only see the results?

      If you subscribe to ID, you must be able to respond to those objections. Further appeals to faith and religious texts simply are not adequate evidence to shore up the crumbling foundation on which the theory of ID is based.

      Personally, I am quite in favour of pointing out that evolution is only a theory. I believe in Karl Popper's theory of knowledge and refutation. However, ID fails as a theory, so it cannot be considered as an alternative explanation to evolution.

      ID should be discussed in philosophy classes. It does not appear to have any place in biology classes because it has nothing to do with biology.

      --
      *** Where are we going? And what's with this handbasket?
    258. Re:What ID is actually about by cheesygrapes · · Score: 1
      As a Christian, I find the backlash against ID vaguely amusing.
      You have gotten right to the problem with ID very quickly. It is something that was created by christians for christians so to say. It is a christian belief and last time I checked, Christianity is a religion. So it doesn't matter crap whether it is testable(it isn't), stupid(it is), or anything else. It is religion and in America there is this thing called the Seperation of Church and State.
    259. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, humans and gorrillas branched off from a common ancestor which is now extinct, so Gorrillas are not our ancestors. The common ancestor was apparently very close to a modern gorrilla though so it's barely a correction. Besides, your argument is still correct regardless.

      You are presenting these statements as facts. You cannot prove them as such due to the lack of verifiable evidence. The "linking speciation" specimins have not been found. The statements that you present as facts are based on an "educated guess", taking into account the similarities of the species and mixing that with a general "theory". The "educated guess" assumes that the evolutionary model is at least close to the target. So, from an assumed "view" of reality that has not yet been proven, a similarity has been taken as "proof". This is what is called a hypothesis, at best - not fact.

      You can teach a theory in science class. You can even teach a hypothesis. A hypothesis is, after all, the first building block in developing the proof to substantiate the thought process into a theory. Teaching a hypothesis as fact, however, as has been done with the entire evolutionary infrastructure, is a travesty. It is not unlike the "Earth is flat" controversy that once raged accross the European continent. If you were to carefully examine all of the "proofs" brought forth as evidence of evolution (especially in text books) you will find that a vast majority of them have been completely, scientifically disproven as the stated proofs. Not that they don't prove something else that should be persued...

      Hanging onto discredited proofs as evidence is insane. Keep the good stuff and throw out the bad. Doing so reduces the "Theory" of evolution back down to a weak hypothesis where it belongs without more solid evidence. Simply taking calculable evidence of "How many years ago, given the measurable shrinkage of the Sun's output and diameter and the measurable, but slight, decay of the Earth's orbit around the Sun, was the surface of the Earth molten rock?" For all you Physics and Astronomy nuts out there, run the numbers. It will shock you. This alone completely blows away all "long-age" theories, including evolution. The only way to bring it back into play is to come up with some completely unsubstantiated theory of a cataclismic event (within the last 50,000 to 75,000 years) that would have (drastically) changed the given rates.

    260. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So killer whales and dolphins are actually the same species!

      Wow - I'd have never thunk it.

      http://hotspotshawaii.com/Wolphin.html

      Note that the hybrid offspring was fertile. Proven - she's had a baby with a dolphin.

    261. Re:What ID is actually about by liberty71 · · Score: 1

      Please tell me how believing we came from ooze that formed after two planets (where did they come from?)that collided is any less faith based then believing there is a God out there who planned and created us....Look at the world out there...look at its beauty and how things perfectly go together. Look at what people have done with the resources in nature....and it all happened by chance? What are the odds of that? Of the world spinning just right and being the exact distance from the sun that we need...that things just worked out that way...it is all very illogical...and just plain crazy...Believe what you want...but know that you are exercising faith just like the rest of us. People are picking at little things in a huge time line...what about the very beginning? Give me one theory, provable or not, that has no holes in it. One theory that explains where the very first stuff, living or not actually came from. According to evolution everything had to come from some where ....it could not simply always have been, like God, so where and how did those first planets come to exist. What caused life to began....if we are going to talk about the origin of the species lets go all the way back to the very beginning. I only know one theory that explains it all and explains all the various contingencies and that is I.D. Maybe it all needs to simply be left out of the school system until it can be proved..really proved. Leave the whole subject of the beginning of life to parents to teach...or for students to chose as electives when they are old enough to make choices on what they want to learn more about...why force any un-provable theory down any child's throat?

    262. Re:What ID is actually about by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1
      So yes, given the 'interbreeding' definition of species, they apparently are. You're however free to offer another definition of species, I'm sure many people would like to sharpen their teeth on it. Personally I think a crisp distinction between species is meaningless and impossible, and is a remnant of the time that biology was more akin to stamp collecting (taxonomy) than science. I believe the lack of a clear quantative definition of species follows from the theory of evolution.

      A crisp and rigorous definition of species is however necessary for any argument based on micro- and macro-evolution to hold water. We're still waiting for such a definition from the Creationist camp. In this particular case, why are killer whales and dolphins different species given that they apparently can interbreed? And please, make the definition quantative and general. I for one am not holding my breath to ever see such a falsifiable statement to come from that corner.

    263. Re:What ID is actually about by hesiod · · Score: 1

      > If by science you mean "the scientific method", then this doesn't mean rejecting religion

      Partially correct: It means that you must not bring religion into it at all, because religion is not testable/falsifiable. What wacky beliefs you practice at home is your own decision, but too many creationists hide behind the facade of ID to force their views of God on everyone's children. I'll concede that there may be an ID supporter who is not a creationist -- besides those who think the "creator" is an alien race -- but I have never met one.

    264. Re:What ID is actually about by Sgt_Jake · · Score: 1
      "Your reason for your argument (that humans and apes share a common ancestor) is that it "FITS". How is that different to my argument, that we don't?"


      Because your argument CAN'T be observed, tested or proved. Evolution can. It might not have been done yet, but there's at least the possibility that we will eventually find that 'missing link'. To prove ID, conclusively, the "intelligence" behind it all would have to tell us how they did it.


      The problem I have with ID, as a (non-denominational) Christian, is that it's evil. You CANNOT prove that God exists without destroying the principal need to have faith that he exists. And let's be honest, ID is an attempt to 'suggest' that God did it - to raise a doubt, a question, to spark belief in those who might be on the fence. The mechanics of the universe (and evolution) are just as beautiful to someone with faith in God as they are to people who don't believe in God (Christian or otherwise) - which is THE POINT! God WANTS us to understand his creation whether or not we believe in him. You don't get it both ways. Science can be right, and you can choose to find the Glory of God in that or not - but you still HAVE to take *GOD*... on FAITH! Did you miss that part? Was it unclear? Was he, perhaps, kidding? Tell me, please, why would I need faith in God if I took your argument? And if you can answer that question, tell why would I want to believe in a God that couldn't put it all together seamlessly?


    265. Re:What ID is actually about by aborchers · · Score: 1

      "This was exclusively in a context of a discussion on biological evolution. The end of that sentence, "for biological evolution to exist" was implied."

      Can you restate the sentence then, because when I append that, I get an even less comprehensible assertion:

      "If God used a mechanism such as evolution for divergent species to exist, then God is not necessary for biological evolution to exist."

      "Adding an appeal to a divine power merely pushes back the questions by 1 level of abstraction."

      Agreed, but it's hard to argue that level of abstraction doesn't exist whether you posit the existence of a creator or not. While ID may not be a sound theory, people who can reconcile their belief in God with the existence of evolution (and are, by definiton, not proponents of ID but of evolution) are not basing their belief on necessarily untenable positions. They are simply stating they have reasons, based on philosophy or personal experience, to believe that a divine will exists, and that it's existence is not incompatible with that of evolution.

      "If and Intelligent Designer was necessary for anything as complex biological evolution to occur, what Intelligence designed the Intelligent Designer? Repeat ad infinitum."

      A credible attack on ID, yes, but I didn't express a belief in ID, nor did the poster to whom you replied. As stated above, if they believe in evolution and a creator, then they do not believe per se in the vulgar version of ID you are now assailing.

      "If you postulate the existence of the Intelligent Designer, as a God (or whatever), then there is no reason to then reduce the problem and postulate the existence of biological evolution."

      Who are you to tell the designer how to do his work? ;-)

      "The process of evolution is dynamic enough to give rise to intelligence without the need for design from intelligence."

      Based on what? Your denial of "the next level" of abstraction? Perhaps you can justify the claim that intelligence is an ephemeral by-product of evolution.

      "There are sufficient (and better) mechanisms for the origin of ethics and morality then postulating that they were granted, inspired, or created by a God."

      Bring 'em on...

      "Meaning in life (what I assume you mean by purposefulness in the universe, since that is the only thing I was able to get out of those words) is created by the person searching for meaning in their life."

      Meaning in life is a fair way to individualize the notion of "purposefulness in the universe". That you can't comprehend a reference to purpose beyond individual purpose is perhaps a clue to your struggle with the notion of there being a broader one. (Yes, I'm taunting you now)

      "And every conceptualization of soul that I have heard of either reduces to a subset of the mind, or was so in-substantially abstracted as to be unnecessary for any understanding about the nature of people."

      Funny, every conceptualization of the mind that I have heard reduces to a subset of the soul...

      --
      Trouble making decisions? Just flip for it.
    266. Re:What ID is actually about by hesiod · · Score: 1

      > In any rational person's mind, there is much more to the question of the existence of God [...] than supplying a mechanism for transforming biological mass from one form to the next

      Can you explain why that is necessarily true? So if I believed that God "created" us/evolutionary processes and then abandoned us -- after all, he never did anything I asked, even when I was way-too-Christian -- I must be an inherently irrational person?

    267. Re:What ID is actually about by hesiod · · Score: 1

      > Before the first sin there was no death and therefore could not have been evolution before Adam and Eve. That is why you can't believe Genesis to be the word of God and believe in evolution at the same time.

      Before the first life there was no death and therefore could not have been death before Adam and Eve. That is why you can't believe in life and believe in death at the same time.

      Your argument makes very little sense, unless you are saying that God could not have created evolution (change, chaos) after sin, or perhaps created it beforehand while protecting A&E from its effects? I'm not a Christian, but most Christians I know don't put such limits on the power of their God.

    268. Re:What ID is actually about by Skjellifetti · · Score: 1

      Finally, there is no magic by definition. ID has a number of different manifestations, but none claim magic. ID claims that there is a designer, a master engineer.

      So ID doesn't claim magic, but it does claim there are magicians.

      Science is a great tool and can tell us much about the world in which we live. Science, however, is not especially great at looking into the past because we have to base our understanding on a lot of assumptions.

      <scorn>Are you suggesting that IDs faith in the existence of a master magician is somehow more plausible than assuming that radioactive decay been constant for the last 5 million years?</scorn> Stay away from my kids and keep your pseudo scientific Taliban nonsense out of the public schools!

    269. Re:What ID is actually about by varith · · Score: 1

      "Look, you guys come up with stuff like "Dark Matter" which is theoretical type of matter that does not conform in any way to what we know about matter. It's invisible to any form of detection that we have ever devised, and yet, it MUST be there. If that isn't meta-physical, I don't know what the heck is." Wow, that's is the dumbest statement I've seen in a while... of course dark mater is detectable - its detectable via it gravitational influence. That's why it got invoked in the first place! The problem is that most of it has not yet been detected by other means, so no one really know what the heck it is. "I freely admit that my world view is governed by unproven, unprovable faith. For you to claim otherwise is hypocrisy and maybe even hubris." Hmmm, and your arguments seem to be defined by uninformed, ignorant remarks. I think you need the hubris check around here.

    270. Re:What ID is actually about by hesiod · · Score: 1

      > > Who the FUCK said SETI was science, so I can beat their ass?
      > SETI itself?. A quote from their webpage: "SETI@home is a scientific experiment


      Need to work on your reading comprehension. SETI is an EXPERIMENT. Do you not realize that "a scientific experiment" != "science?" An experiment is a single test, science is a method of obtaining information.

      To make a strange analogy, I can do something LOVINGLY without being IN LOVE. I can do something SCIENTIFICALLY without it being SCIENCE.

    271. Re:What ID is actually about by tabrnaker · · Score: 1
      He was a god as much as you or i am. Unfortunately, the CHURCH teaches that he is a god and you are just a piece of shit.

      Never understood how a church that teaches you that you're a worthless sinning bastard that has absolutely no control over your life has gotten so popular. Then again, haha, science teaches the same thing.

      If you believe that you aren't a god, then you aren't.

    272. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A crisp and rigorous definition of species is however necessary for any argument based on micro- and macro-evolution to hold water.

      Why ?

    273. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you believe that you aren't a god, then you aren't.

      Either way (you are one or not), it is good policy when someone asks if you're a God, to say "Yes"!

      (http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0087332/quotes)

    274. Re:What ID is actually about by hesiod · · Score: 1

      > In a word, ID is the same old creationist bullshit rehashed to make it less obvious.

      Hey, that's 11 words! And therefore, since one part of your argument was incorrect, that means the whole thing is incorrect. Or at least, that's the First Law of Dave's Scientific Method of Discrediting Science and Proving Intelligent Design!

    275. Re:What ID is actually about by aborchers · · Score: 1

      "Can you explain why that is necessarily true? So if I believed that God "created" us/evolutionary processes and then abandoned us -- after all, he never did anything I asked, even when I was way-too-Christian -- I must be an inherently irrational person"

      You may or may not be irrational, but there is nothing in my statement that I can detect to lead you to that conclusion.

      What I said was that rational people are interested in the existence of God for reasons other than explaining the morphological history of life forms, the implication being that people who characterize the question otherwise haven't gotten beyond the primitive "explanation of nature" myth notion of the divine.

      --
      Trouble making decisions? Just flip for it.
    276. Re:What ID is actually about by hesiod · · Score: 1

      > how would you design an experiment that would demonstrate that macro-evolution was false?

      Easy. The first step is to build a time machine...

    277. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a Christian, I find this need to have the Bible be literally true rather disturbing.

    278. Re:What ID is actually about by ankarbass · · Score: 1

      "God started the Big Bang. And He directed evolution, molding the world like a sculptor molds a statue. With God involved, mankind is not an accident; God created us on purpose, regardless of the exact way He did so. Otherwise, we are just a random cosmic accident, much like the duckbilled platypus."

      You mean the flying sphagetti monster molded the world like a big meatball, right?

      Spare me the quaint religion lesson, I think you missed my point. God isn't necessary in your argument. If you accept the big bang and evolution then you don't need god. We ARE just a random cosmic accident, and despite how much it might offend you, the only meaning to life is to eat shit and screw...and post on slashdot.

      --
      Wanted: Clever sig, top $ paid, all offers considered.
    279. Re:What ID is actually about by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1

      Not too difficult: the distinction between micro- and macro-evolution is defined to depend on the hypothesis that evolution can occur within a species, but that it cannot create species. Without a rigorous definition of what constitutes a species, the distinction is void and meaningless. So what does constitute a species according to creationists? If it's the (biological) interbreeding thing, then it's provably untrue. Showing this is undergraduate stuff. So what is it?

    280. Re:What ID is actually about by JLF65 · · Score: 1

      The problem with that idea is survival of the fittest doesn't lead to intelligence. The most fit creatures at surviving are also among the least intelligent. Intelligence requires going against being the most fit to survive to a large extent. Look at Stephen Hawking - he's one of the most intelligent beings to ever come around, but he is also the least likely to ever survive... in the old days, the Spartans would have tossed him off a cliff. You can't explain humans with survival of the fittest.

    281. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I do believe in Intelligent Design.

      But I am NOT stupid enough to think it is "science".

      I believe in ID because I believe in God.

      As such, there is NOTHING you or anyone else can tell or show me to change my belief that God exists and that God controls evolution.

      But the very fact that there is nothing you can show/tell me proves that ID is FAITH, not science. Science is about proving things false. If it is not proven false, it is considered true.

      You don't have to prove something false to the people that don't believe in it, you have to prove it false to the peopel that DO believe in it.

      The very fact that the religous freaks spend more money and effort trying to get it taught to kids in public school and less money and effort trying to convince scientists and others that it is true is proof that it is NOT SCIENCE. If it were science, the arguement would be in the universities, not the high schools.

      I believe in ID, but it is part of my religion, not science. The idea that the zealots are trying to push my religion into school instead of church is almost horrible enough to be funny.

    282. Re:What ID is actually about by coastwalker · · Score: 1

      I'm not advocating that debate be stifled, the more debate the better. However I dont expect the golden ratio to assume a special position in a mathematics class, it belongs in an art class about architecture or painting. Similarly I do not expect philosophical interpretation to be sprinkled over science class. You mistake the absence of interpretive meaning in science class for some sort of heathen attack on religion, I content that its not like that at all. Science is about mechanism and you have to look to cultural subjects like literature, history, religion, social science to place interpretation and meaning on the information. For example we seperate english language classes from english literature because one is about mechanism and the other about our culture.

      I suspect that what may be happening here is that people do not think that youngsters are being taught enough about christian culture during their education. I can see that this part of education may be constantly under attack because we live in multicultural societies and in bending over backwards to accomodate different points of view have diluted what many parents expect from education. Bear in mind the fact that many minority religions spend a lot of effort in making sure that their children learn about these things in seperate schooling built around their churches. Maybe its time for a sunday school revival.

      --
      Facts are history now plebs have politics for religion on social media.
    283. Re:What ID is actually about by Bloggins · · Score: 1

      It's so unfortunate that when you die, you'll never even know how wrong you are, oh you'll probably see that long tunnel of light and all, just like the near death experiences people, as your systems start to shut down then pop... eternal nothingness, scared?

    284. Re:What ID is actually about by FuzzyDaddy · · Score: 1
      What is the ID "debate" actually about? Ask one of the prominent ID theorists.

      Darwinian evolutionary doctrine, because it is aimed at teaching an atheistic, amoral paradigm of society, is an important tool used by liberal-socialists to dismantle the social and political order upon which the Constitution was based in 1787.

      -William Dembski

      http://www.designinference.com/biosketch.htm

      Clearly, there is more motivating this than scientific thought. There is the concern about not teaching about God, and perceived impact that will have on the morality of the nation. Do we teach what is scientifically correct, or what some think will give the best moral education? Science is survival for us, at this point. To play games with our science education puts us at risk.

      I call heaven and earth to witness against you this day: I have put before you life and death, blessing and curse. Choose life -- if you and your offspring would live. (Deuteronomy 30:19).

      What would God have us do? Live, or die because we insist on ignorance, thinking it's what He wants?

      --
      It's not wasting time, I'm educating myself.
    285. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Half-mutated?

      You are showing a fundamental miunderstanding.

      1) Macro and micro evolution are not scientific terms. Evolution is evolution. There does not have to be distinct speciation. (See the horse/donkey mating producing mules, or many bird sub-species of which only certain combinations are able to reproduce.)

      2) We are all mutants. The idea is that mutations accumulate and that beneficial ones will tend to be kept through natural selection (and amplified through sexual reproduction) and bad ones lost. Which are good and bad depends on the situation. The amount of differences between individuals in the species is also important, generally the more the better. This allows it to adapt more quickly to climate changes, diseases, new predators, food sources, etc.

      3) Evolution isn't a linear process from bateria though apes to people. It doesn't say that any species is "better" than others or that it is approaching any kind of goal. It simply adapts living things to better suit their current environment, whatever that may be. And because the environment is dynamic and the changing species are part of it, the changes don't stop.

    286. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      please....macro evolution is not falsifiable, reproducable, or even purely scientific..its a theory...and its pseudo science....

      how the hell are u going to replicate the birth of a completely new species from an existing one...

    287. Re:What ID is actually about by VTBassMatt · · Score: 1

      How about gravity?

    288. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "For all you ID'ers out there I pose this question (based upon my understanding of ID): if ID were proved to be true, not by the existence of a God or somesuch, but by the fact that all forms of life on this planet were seeded with genetic material from some extra-terrestrial agent (presumably intelligent life forms), would that..."


      Nah - They would just say that the extra-terrestrials were put there by God to "test their faith"
    289. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, no. The trends are not just towards greater entropy, but also lesser enthalpy. Thus, losing heat can result in more order. This is what happens when ice freezes, for instance. When the universe began, it was too energetic (or hot, depending on how specific you want to be) for even protons to exist. Gradually, it spread out and lost energy and eventually, hydrogen formed. This is inarguably a greater state of order than a mass of quarks.

      Further, the increase in complexity here on the Earth is more than paid for by a massive decrease in order at the sun. It sends huge amounts of energy at us every moment.

      Learn something about thermodynamics before claiming that it shows anything.

    290. Re:What ID is actually about by timbo234 · · Score: 1

      These things have always been observable for all of human existence - just look around you, you are seeing electromagnetic radiation, you are seeing electrons and electricity (lightning) and you experience gravity all the time. None of this requires any technology to detect and all these things are part of the physical universe. They are not and never were supernatural, it just took us a long time to develop a scientific understanding of these things.

      God is, by definition, supernatural since he/she/it created the univserse. Therefore god is outside the physical univserse and outside the scope of science and any theory concerned with the existence or not of god, or wether god created life or not is a religious theology that doesn't belong in a science classroom. Science says nothing about wether god does or does not exist, nor about wether god created life.

      --
      Pre-canned Evolution Links for all those Slashdot holy wars.
    291. Re:What ID is actually about by Ced_Ex · · Score: 1

      this would answer a number of questions, such as: why is this planet so fucked up? or, why did steve gutenberg have a career?

      Are you denying that Short Circuit was a good movie?

      --
      Live forever, or die trying.
    292. Re:What ID is actually about by Dylan+Zimmerman · · Score: 1

      "Of the world spinning just right and being the exact distance from the sun that we need...that things just worked out that way...it is all very illogical...and just plain crazy..."

      Think about that for a second. You're asking what the odds are that we, life, would form on a planet capable of supporting life rather than on some barren rock. Well ... if the Earth was a barren rock, then life wouldn't have formed here. That's not exactly the kind of "point" you want to be using to demonstrate that the world must have been designed. It's almost as bad as asking why one plus one equals two. Such a magical coincidence! Surely God must have designed "one" so that if you take it and add it with another "one", you get "two"!

      Here's a hint. The only thing special about this particular rock is that it happens to have the right circumstances for life to form. Thus, life formed.

      I don't care one way or the other whether a God created the universe, but it seems profoundly stupid to say that that God couldn't create entirely natural laws under which life could come to be, and instead that He had to resort to post-creation tinkering. That's exactly what "Intelligent Design" claims.

    293. Re:What ID is actually about by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      The chances of a mutation being advantageous are far less than 1/3. Additionally, if it is useful, it needs to be a dominant trait in order to pass it on, or you have to run into someone else who had the same mutation.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    294. Re:What ID is actually about by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      Your argument supposes that Evolution exists apart from God, and that GP implies that God merely uses this tool to direct the creation. I would argue that God created the entire universe, including any natural processes, including the bits of evolutionary theory that are actually true, so without God, there would be no evolution.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    295. Re:What ID is actually about by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      As I study more and more, I have to question what is meant by death. The Bible speaks of death meaning different things, such as physical death and spiritual death. Humans being the only creatures with what we would call a soul, basically a spiritual life, lost their spiritual life after the original sin. They were then dead spiritually. They later died physically. Animals never were alive spiritually. If the Bible says there was no death before Adam and Eve sinned, could it have meant no spiritual death? No death among animals with a soul? I am not convinced that we properly understand what the words mean in the first two books of the Bible. I think it is important for Bible believers to understand the meaning of the Bible. This means studying the Bible, and studying science as well. Science is useful in that it studies the creation, which should be good news for people who believe in a creator. The only time science is bad is when it attempts to become a philosophy and tries to invent complex, unlikely scenarios to attempt to disprove belief systems.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    296. Re:What ID is actually about by endoplasmicMessenger · · Score: 1
      For all you ID'ers out there I pose this question (based upon my understanding of ID): if ID were proved to be true, not by the existence of a God or somesuch, but by the fact that all forms of life on this planet were seeded with genetic material from some extra-terrestrial agent (presumably intelligent life forms), would that be vindication of your "theory" or would it cause some religious indigestion and encourage some evangelicals to leap off of tall structures (we can hope!) ?

      I think seeding of life from an alien intelligence would do a better job of explaining evolution the the current neo-Darwinian hypothesis.

      --
      Evolution is a fact. Darwinism is a joke.
    297. Re:What ID is actually about by endoplasmicMessenger · · Score: 1
      Lungfish are a living example.

      Evolutionists have a habit of using the argument: 1) in nature we observer X; 2) X must have evolved; 3) therefore, X proves that the neo-Darwinian hypothesis of evolution is correct.

      Circular logic at its best.

      --
      Evolution is a fact. Darwinism is a joke.
    298. Re:What ID is actually about by endoplasmicMessenger · · Score: 1
      Punctuated Equilibrium -- read about it.

      Yes, I know all about Punctuated Equilibrium. I think that is the first time in the history of science that a hypothesis was put forth to explain the LACK of evidence. Specifically, the glaring lack of intermediate fossils in the fossil record.

      Facinating. I didn't know the non-existence of evidence could validate a hypothesis.

      Now if you would, show me something that has E-V-I-D-E-N-C-E to back it up.

      --
      Evolution is a fact. Darwinism is a joke.
    299. Re:What ID is actually about by arminw · · Score: 1

      ....Science says nothing about wether god does or does not exist, nor about wether god created life....

      In that case science should restrict itself to experiments that explain how things work, but not try to come up with conjectured explanations of origins. In our everyday experience, complex things like airplanes cars and computers or even simple items, such as a pencil etc. don't arise apart from the input of the activity of mind -- human mind in these cases. Why then does science presume to conjecture that the incredibly more complex structures such as the eye or any other living thing came into being without the activity of some mind?

      Leave the study of origins to philosphers and theologians since nobody can do an experiment today how any of the complex living things came to be. Even the exact composition of the Earth's atmosphere long before life came to be is pure conjecture. No scientist was around then to do any objective measurements. They make certain assumptions (faith) about such things but nobody really knows. Based on these assumptions and beliefs how things may have been the set up experiments and the draw conclusions. The Creator gave us a brief outline of what he did in Genesis and believing that by faith is at least as good as believing what the scientist's BELIEF is about how things came into existence. To me the Creators account is more credible since he was there and none of the scientists were witnesses. It is possible to reconstruct a car crash from skid marks and other evidence, but nothing beats a witness who saw it happen. If the testimony of the witness contradicts some of the supposed evidence, a choice has to be made, whether to believe the so called evidence or the eye witness. Myself, I'd be much more inclined to believe the witness.

      --
      All theory is gray
    300. Re:What ID is actually about by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1

      Yup: exactly as I thought so: all the physicists I've shown your link to laughed hard.

      I did love this from the commentary by the article author:

      Further, it raises the distinct possibility that scientific validation exists for a (gasp) literal interpretation of the seminal passages of Genesis. Goodbye Scopes trial.

      The author's simplicity certainly does not detract from the mentioned physicist's work, but it most certainly does not add anything, either. And, well, thatmade me laugh.

      So, in all, thanks for the link!

    301. Re:What ID is actually about by timbo234 · · Score: 1

      It is possible to reconstruct a car crash from skid marks and other evidence, but nothing beats a witness who saw it happen

      And that's what science is all about - reconstructing the car crash from the skid marks and broken glass. This 'witness' you claim is nothing more than your personal religious belief and is no use to any kind of objective or scientific study. I could claim that our old friend the Flying Spaghetti Monster created the universe using his noodly appendages and I would be as correct as your are in saying that you think it was the christian god. Science seeks to be objective and produce evidence beyond subjective religious beliefs like these.

      Also far from being engaged in producing nothing but 'conjecture' over the origins of things science actively seeks (and finds) real verifiable evidence to support hypotheses. Theories which are supported by nothing more than conjecture are left to religions to produce, as evidenced by their promotion of ID.

      --
      Pre-canned Evolution Links for all those Slashdot holy wars.
    302. Re:What ID is actually about by metternich · · Score: 1

      I have nothing aginst teaching religious ideas in schools as religious ideas. But to teach them as a pseudo-science is wrong regardless of what cleass you teach them in.

      --
      Facts do not cease to exist because they are ignored.
    303. Re:What ID is actually about by arminw · · Score: 1

      ....Yup: exactly as I thought so: all the physicists I've shown your link to laughed hard.....

      Exactly, but then a number of scientists who had revolutionary ideas in their time were laughed at by their peers, but in the end they had the last laugh, even though from the grave for some of them. The quantized redshift evidence by Dr. Tift and others and the evidence for the non-constancy of assumed constants call into serious doubt the unimaginably long time periods that are the cornerstone of the evolutionary dogma.

      Strongly held beliefs, including scientific ones, do not fall easily even before the onslaught of repeated evidence calling such beliefs into question. It may yet take some time before the mountain of accummulating new evidence finally crushes the evolutionary dogma preached in today's classrooms. I'm not going to hold my breath, but the sooner that time comes, the better it will be for all of science, especially the study of origins.

      --
      All theory is gray
    304. Re:What ID is actually about by sumdumass · · Score: 1
      Slightly longer answer: because horses are with us today, they're at the end of the chain of species, not the middle. I'm trying to come up with a non-insulting way to talk about the past vs. the present vs. the future and how since we're at the present, we shouldn't talk about the future as if it's the past... but I'm having a really hard time.

      If you really understand even basic issues so poorly and you keep speaking up when your betters are having a discussion, you're going to sound like you learned logic and science (among other things) in Kansas. Best to keep your mouth shut.
      The GP post said we can see evolution in archaeopteryx and then discusses the link between dinosaurs and birds. It was a reply to another post about macro evolution not being fact and shouldn't be taught as fact. The post i replied to said forget about those dinosours becoming birds and look at horses. I was asking what sprang from horses that are different species? I know we have evidence showing the changes in horses from way back but in the context of the GP, I took that it ment horses branched and i wanted to know were.

      This if you have to ask, you should shut up attitude is the exact reason ID is even being considered. People are getting the wrong impresions from evolution and the way it is being presented when some are saying it is fact and making some of the same unproven claims as thier religous counter examples do. Because science supports this line of thought only satisfies those who are hardcore scientists or think they are. Then when someone asks about it, "shut up because your not as smart as those in the know" is the answer. Good job. People are not taking science for its face value and are interpreting what it is claiming as fact because "they aren't in the know". Even more people are seeing it as an attempt(asault) to discredit thier religion wich is why explanation to these problems/questions would actualy let them see were ID and creationism is a bad idea. I'm not saying it is your job to educate everyone but it isn't your job to prove the other sides point if that isn't what your intentions are. It may be i don't know. As of now, i still don't see were horses branched to or why it is evidence of macro evolution that proves it as fact.
    305. Re:What ID is actually about by endoplasmicMessenger · · Score: 1
      Thank you! A little encouragement goes a long way!

      Now I know what its like to be a lion in a hyena pack.

      --
      Evolution is a fact. Darwinism is a joke.
    306. Re:What ID is actually about by platypibri · · Score: 1
      Well, since we are getting personal, there isn't a fact in your whole damn post. Just personal attacks against me and my belief. I'm surprised you even logged in to post it. Why don't you go join some Darwinistic Jihad or something.

      That "gravitational influence" could be caused by any wild fantasy you could come up with. The fact is, no one knows why it happens and the concept of dark matter was INVENTED to try and explain it. No one has seen dark matter and it's only vague inference of proof it has is some computer models. Big deal, a computer model also worked out all the physics that allowed Mr. Incredible to battle a giant robot and it looked great. Still, it's no more real or proven that the tooth fairy. Until it is, just back of with your hard rhetoric. You are obviously unqualified to make judgments on what is dumb and what isn't.

      --
      Yeah, I guess I'm funny like that.
    307. Re:What ID is actually about by endoplasmicMessenger · · Score: 1
      1. I am not a creationist.

      2. As for your supposedly impressive link: File Not Found

      3. Micro-evolution has been observed by breeders before the time of Darwin. In fact, the (limited) changes that breeders could produce was one of Darwin's inspirations. There is no need for fossils in order to accept micro-evolution.

      4. Even if only one organism in one billion fossilized, there would still be plenty of intermediate forms.

      5. As Darwin himself noted in The Origin of Species, "The number of intermediate varieties, which have formerly existed on earth, [must] be truly enormous." Too bad he seems to have been wrong.

      6. You know nothing about me. You have no idea whether I have a religious background or none at all.

      7. Ad hominem attacks are the last resort of the weak minded. :)

      8. Your behavior is perfectly in accord with that described by Thomas Kuhn. You really need to open your mind.

      --
      Evolution is a fact. Darwinism is a joke.
    308. Re:What ID is actually about by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

      What started the Big Bang? Science has never answered that question, and probably never will. Just how did intellegent (more or less) life evolve? Was it a one in a billion longshot, or was there a guiding hand behind it? Your statement that God isn't neccesary is just your opinion.

      Also, if I were a grammer/puncuation nazi, I would be offended by your last sentence; I do NOT eat shit. I DO eat, AND shit (and occasionally screw).

      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
    309. Re:What ID is actually about by endoplasmicMessenger · · Score: 1
      I found this web page to be very helpful:

      http://cseg.blogspot.com/

      Just start at the top and start working your way down.

      A very short and simple (and cheap) book to get you started would be:

      The Case Against Darwin: Why the Evidence Should Be Examined

      (If you are not a religious/moral person, then just skip over the mushy parts.) The books he mentions in the text are good ones to follow up with.

      As for specific sources about the fossil record, well, I should keep better track and I'm starting to. I think you will find this general argument in any book which looks at Darwinism with a critical eye.

      --
      Evolution is a fact. Darwinism is a joke.
    310. Re:What ID is actually about by liberty71 · · Score: 1

      No! what I am saying is that it is illogical to believe that any planet anywhere had just the right cicumstances to support and then create life, by itself. It can't be proven and thus should not be taught to our kids, by the public school system any more then I.D. I don't believe that it is any more "profoundly stupid" to believe that a God created a universe, and everything in it, for a purpose, then to believe it all happened by chance.

    311. Re:What ID is actually about by rodmcjr · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the info!

    312. Re:What ID is actually about by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1

      At the same time, getting laughed at does not make your idea revolutionary...

      I'll be blunt: your comments make me sad.

    313. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just a couple of quotes of many thousands

      "The probability for the chance of formation of the smallest, simplest form of living organism known is 1 to 10-340,000,000. This number is 1 to 10 to the 340 millionth power! The size of this figure is truly staggering, since there is only supposed to be approximately 10-80 (10 to the 80th power) electrons in the whole universe!"
      (Professor Harold Morowitz)

      "The occurrence of any event where the chances are beyond one in ten followed by 50 zeros is an event which we can state with certainty will never happen, no matter how much time is allotted and no matter how many conceivable opportunities could exist for the event to take place."
      (Dr. Emile Borel, who discovered the laws of probability)

      "The more statistically improbable a thing is, the less we can believe that it just happened by blind chance. Superficially, the obvious alternative to chance is an intelligent Designer."
      (Professor Richard Dawkins, an atheist)

      "The only competing explanation for the order we all see in the biological world is the notion of special creation."
      (Dr. Colin Patterson, evolutionist and senior Paleontologist at the British Museum of Natural History, which houses 60 million fossils)

      "To insist, even with Olympian assurance, that life appeared quite by chance and evolved in this fashion, is an unfounded supposition which I believe to be wrong and not in accordance with the facts."
      (Dr. Pierre-Paul Grasse, University of Paris & past-president of French Academy of Science.)

      "It is emphatically the case that life could not arise spontaneously in a primeval soup from its kind."
      (Dr. A.E Wilder Smith, chemist and former evolutionist)

      "The idea of spontaneous generation of life in its present form is therefore highly improbable even to the scale of the billions of years during which prebotic evolution occurred."
      (Dr. Ilya Prigogine, Nobel Prize winner)

      "The complexity of the simplest known type cell is so great that it is impossible to accept that such an object could have been thrown together by some kind of freakish, vastly improbable event. Such an occurrence would be indistinguishable from a miracle."
      (Dr. Michael Denton, molecular biochemist)

    314. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Assuming it does do a better job of explaining things, what does this contribute to practical knowledge? Nothing. The search for an explanation stops immediately when one assumes the involvement of a supernatural being. Not only does it not contribute anything, it hinders further progress.

    315. Re:What ID is actually about by BobTheLawyer · · Score: 1

      1. You are arguing against intelligent design as well as evolution, because Behe, Dembski and the other advocates of ID accept evolution as a general matter but argue that certain features are too complex to have arisen through unguided evolution. I'm not aware of any other explanation for the origin of life apart from creationism, but I'd be fascinated to hear what you believe.

      2. try http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-transitional.h tml (you may need to remove extraneous spaces)

      3. You misunderstand. You claim that if macroevolution occured there would be a continuum of macroevolving fossils. You accept that microevolution occured. Therefore you must logically be claiming there is a continuum of microevolving fossils (whether there is a "need" for this or not). There is no such continuum. Therefore your assumptions as to fossilisation probability are incorrect.

      4. Show me your math.

      5. This is just the same arguement.

      6. I've never come across anyone making your claims about evolution who isn't a religious fundamentalist of one stripe or other (with the possible exception of the Raelians). If your views are not driven by religious beliefs then congratulations on being the first secular creationist.

      7. I made no ad hominem attack. You are contesting a well established area of science without citing a single source and it's reasonable for me to assume your motivations are religious rather than scientific. I'm happy to be corrected on this.

      8. A paradigm shift requires a competing candidate theory with greater explanatory power to replace the current theory. You offer no such competing theory. Kuhn said that to reject one paradigm without simultaneously substituting another is to reject science itself. This is what you are doing.

    316. Re:What ID is actually about by Alsee · · Score: 1

      how would you design an experiment that would demonstrate that macro-evolution was false?

      Talkorigins' 29+ Evidences for Macroevolution not only lists many predictions and how they have been extensively tested and confirmed, but also explicitly explains exactly how each one could potentially have produced a falsification of macroevolution.

      Most of that actually lists predictions and confirmations of the far broader/more powerful element of Common Decent, but since macroevolution is an inherent prerequisit for common decent any test (and potential falsification) of common decent is inherently a test (and potential falsification) of macroevolution.

      You nore more need to witness an amoeba evolve into a bird to test evolution than you need to witness a cloud of gas condense into a star and go nova to test stellar models. Both make predictions about what we will see and what we will not see in the current universe. You take a telescope and look at additional stars, or you take a genetic sequencer and analize a newly discovered species, and you can check your observations against the predictions.

      I'm not aware of any fossil evidence showing half-way mutated species.

      There's no such thing as a "half way mutated" anything.

      When any creature is alive, it is a fully formed, fully functional, and "most advanced version" of whatever it is. It looks almost exactly like it's parent, and it looks almost exactly like its children. However over the course of 10 million years something resembling a wolf can evolve into an almost modern whale. And if we could pop in and examine the earth at any point during that 10 million year period, there would always be populations of "ordinary species". Over time some features like legs would on average steadily shrink and other features will steadily expand, and some individual attributes would appear and spread through the population or dissapear from an individual and the absense would spread through the population.

      If someone knows of some, could they provide a link to a reputable website detailing this evidence?

      If you are looking for something like whales with legs, or dinosaurs wth feathers, or birds with dinosar hands at the tips of their wings, sure. We have tons of transition sequences all over the place.

      For a short page with a good picture of the whale sequence, look here. For a less graphic but far more extensive explanation of the evidences of the land mammal to whale sequences with extensives documentation and refferences, look here.

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      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    317. Re:What ID is actually about by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Yes,, his link is broken. He dropped the final L on .html.

      Here's the link he mean to post. It well documents your erroneous claimed of a lack of transitions.

      As for fossil links between phyla, well your's talking about the leven just after kindom, the split between single celled microorganisms. You're talking like 400+ million years ago. The fossil record OF COURSE becomes extremely sparse the farther back you go, especially when you go back multiple hundreds of millions of years. And the entire fossil record is nothing but one huge set of transitionals. Pick any fossil dated a hundred million years ago and any living animal on the same line and you'll find fossils from about 50 million years ago that have a set of features in between them. Whales are an excellent example, fiftyish million years ago there were distinct whales with legs. You also have a the nostrils half way up the skull (modern whale nostrils have migrated all the way up to create the blowhole). With birds the farther back you go the modern bird features dissappear and more and more dinosaur features show up.

      And the fossil record evidence is insignifigant compared to the new and powerful genetic evidence. Genetic evidence lays out all of biology in the irrefutable tree format of common decent. And the tree that that genetic analysis reveals matches up perfectly with the relationships and lines of decent revealed by the fossil record.

      Even if there were never any fossils at all, our development of genetic analysis alone would have prompted the explanation of evolution and the conclusive confirmation of evolution.

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    318. Re:What ID is actually about by Zediker · · Score: 1

      I was using 1/3 to add simplicity to the statement, sure there are tons of unknown factors, which consequently reduce the 1/3.

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      I love to slaughter the english language.
    319. Re:What ID is actually about by Zediker · · Score: 1

      Intelligence resulted from carnivores and omnivores. Carnivores and omnivores needed to be smarter than the prey they were hunting who would create natural defenses to escape a brute-force attack. By becomming smarter, carnivores and omnivores could plan out an attack to turn a prey's strength into a weakness. When we evolved intelligence, we must have been so good at planning that our brute strength and any natural weapons we had were bred out, while the intelligence, which was key to our survival, continued to flourish.

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      I love to slaughter the english language.
    320. Re:What ID is actually about by cfuse · · Score: 1
      Why can't God use effective tools such as evolution? Is it necessary for God to imagine stuff and it suddenly, immediately (even on OUR time scale) pops into existance?

      What annoys me about fundamentalists is that they insist on God (or FSM) being as simple as they are.

      God is God, why the hell would he think like some inbred white southern hick?

    321. Re:What ID is actually about by ankarbass · · Score: 1

      "What started the Big Bang?

      My point isn't that we know the answer, only that adding god doesn't provide any information. One can then rephrase the question replacing the Big Bang with god. To say god has always existed and transcends time is equivalent to saying the pre big-bang universe always existed and transcends time. Any statement you make about god's involvement is equally correct without god's involvement. Thus, as I have already stated, god adds nothing to the statement. It just makes you feel better.

      Seriously, this is a philosophy of religion 101 kind of question. Religious scholars don't resort to your kind of reasoning. You need a stronger argument than "we don't know, therefore it must be god".

      "Science has never answered that question, and probably never will."

      That's your opinion.

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      Wanted: Clever sig, top $ paid, all offers considered.
    322. Re:What ID is actually about by ifwm · · Score: 1

      "Both (or neither) can be given as possible explanations for the origin of life."

      Ok, I'm going to say this S-L-O-W-L-Y.

      I am a science teacher. Neither I, nor my colleagues, nor anyone who follows my state's standards teaches that evolution explains the origin of life. IT DOES NOT, so why would I teach that?

      Evolution is a method of explaining diversity, and for demonstrating how changes can occur in organisms. It is a method for explaining how organisms with certain traits are more successful.

      The fact that YOU are trying to claim it explains the origin of life, and then using that as a reason to accept ID completely misses the point of what evolution is, and more importantly how it is taught.

      Why is this important? Becuause ALL OF THE OTHER THEORIES fail in places evolution does not. It is, quites simply, the best at explaing what it explains, so much so that the alternatives seem farcical in comparison. ANd with all due respect, so do your counter examples. Had you bothered, you could have found information to refute your own arguments. The fact that you didn't even TRY suggest you're not interested in facts, only in your own conjecture.

      So, please try to become enlightened about the topic before you continue making up convoluted, logically flawed arguments.

    323. Re:What ID is actually about by ifwm · · Score: 1

      "It's invisible to any form of detection that we have ever devised, and yet, it MUST be there. If that isn't meta-physical, I don't know what the heck is."

      You mean like atomic theory? It's only recently that we have gained the ability to see individual atoms. Hmm, I guess that atoms were metaphysical too.

      But now they're not.

      Had you even considered that example? Did you even KNOW about that example? Your post makes me believe you choose to stay scientifically ignorant on purpose.

      "I freely admit that my world view is governed by unproven, unprovable faith. For you to claim otherwise is hypocrisy and maybe even hubris."

      I agree, your world view is governed by a psychosis you choose to engage in, but it is a psychosis nonetheless. YOU call if faith, I call it what it is.

      It's clear to anyone who reads your post that you've never bothered to actually learn about this subject. If you had, you'd see how ridiculous many of your claims are, and how easy they are proven false.

      AND, I'm NOT your momma, so find you own links. It's not my job to make up for the brainwashing you've gotten from the church.

    324. Re:What ID is actually about by bentcd · · Score: 1

      All species are "half-way mutated". Sample a species at any given point in time, and you're looking at a species that is midway between some previous version and some future version. Modern humans are "half-way mutated". In the past, we have some sort of ape creature, and in the future, we have something else that we don't yet know what is.
      Find a person today that has a gene that protects him from HIV (which I understand has been reported), and you may be looking at a representative of Future Man: two generations down the line, all humans may have that gene.

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      sigs are hazardous to your health
    325. Re:What ID is actually about by bentcd · · Score: 1

      There will always be parts of science that are unknown, and scientists who are probing those far edges of our knowledge. They will come up with hypotheses and even theories in an attempt to explain these phenomena, and they will invent names for them. Dark Matter is widely accepted as a part of science that is young, poorly understood, and wide open for more research.
      Some day, we will figure out what it really is, what properties it really has, and how this affects all of our other theories about nature. Until then, we are quite content to live with some uncertainty on the matter.
      (What we will not do, incidentally, is sit down and worship Dark Matter as some sort of divine revelation, write it in stone, encase it in titanium and declare that its sanctity must never be violated.)
      Dark Matter is only a problem if you have some sort of compulsive need to feel that you always have an answer for everything. It seems to me that ID is a rather feeble attempt at regaining confidence in oneself after realising that scientific theories don't yet quite cover 100.00% of what is happening to life over time. After all, with ID, one can eventually convince oneself that one "understands" how life has come to be and I am sure such a delusion can be very comforting . . .

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      sigs are hazardous to your health
    326. Re:What ID is actually about by bentcd · · Score: 1

      Well, you know, they have to start _somewhere_ . . .

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      sigs are hazardous to your health
    327. Re:What ID is actually about by bentcd · · Score: 1

      There is nothing in science to preclude local decreases in entropy so long as they are accompanied by corresponding increases elsewhere. This is what DNA and life is - we continually burn enormous amounts of energy in order to maintain our order, and this burning consists of increasing the entropy of the world. This can go on for quite some time, so long as there are reasonably high-order sources of energy left for us to entrope (yeah, I know, verbing weirds language).
      Apparantly, the universe must somehow have started with very low entropy (which is reasonable if all energy was originally organised into one single point) and we are now in the process of burning it all off until, eventually, all energy will be equally distributed across all space.
      The laws of entropy specifically do NOT say that "there can be no order in the universe" nor do they say "there must be little order in the universe". Order is perfectly ok, even lots and lots of it is ok. It is the _direction of change_ in universal order that is covered.

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      sigs are hazardous to your health
    328. Re:What ID is actually about by bentcd · · Score: 1

      Actually, the probability of this having happened is 100%

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      sigs are hazardous to your health
    329. Re:What ID is actually about by bentcd · · Score: 1

      Your magnet examples demonstrates a deeply flawed understanding of evolution. This may be the basis of your current delusion.
      A better experiment would be more like this: Take one million boxes with magnets inside them. Shake them. Inspect them all and discard any that show no progress whatsoever into becoming house-shaped. Of the remaining, duplicate them so that you again have one million boxes. In each of these boxes, make some small, random modification to the layout of the magnets. Inspect again, remove those that made the least progress towards a house shape, etc. Repeat this a million times. Chances are that eventually, the box interiors would evolve towards looking like houses.

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      sigs are hazardous to your health
    330. Re:What ID is actually about by arminw · · Score: 1

      .....I'll be blunt: your comments make me sad.....

      It is indeed sad when scientists, the very ones who of all people should be open to new ideas supported by evidence, laugh and ridicule those who propose such ideas and the evidence supporting them. The BELIEF in the immense age of the earth is THE key cornerstone of the evolutionary dogma. If that gets demolished by the evidence these scientists have uncovered, the whole evolutionary edifice and many lifetime works of some scientists will coming crashing down into a heap of rubble. This wouldn't be the first time that long held beliefs in various sciences have crumbled to dust over the vehement protestation of the scientific establishment. So often it has been the voice proclaiming an unpopular truth in the wilderness that finally prevailed, usually after a long and bitter struggle.

      New evidences of quantum physics were resisted at first even by Einstein. Einstein's theory of relativity was scoffed at. It took 50 years to finally get the fact that light speed is NOT infinitley fast to be accepted over Aristotelian belief that light took no time to travel. The evidence that disease was caused by germs was strenuously resisted by the biologists and medical establishment of the time. Spontaneous generation of flies and maggots, the phlogiston theories of fire and heat and on and on finally gave way to contrary evidence. Science and technology books become obsolete and outdated faster than any other class of human writings, other than perhaps yesterday's newspaper.

      So, I agree with you. It is really sad that such dogged resistance to new truth is part of our human nature.

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      All theory is gray
    331. Re:What ID is actually about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The people pushing for ID to be taught in science distance themselves from groups like the Raelians, who believe that extraterrestrial beings started life here on Earth. One of the old guys working at a Christian science center believes that the Grand Canyon was created in a day from the flood that Noah escaped on his ark. His goal is to teach ID in school.

    332. Re:What ID is actually about by mfrank · · Score: 1

      "I'm going to show you a world without sin..." - Malcolm Reynolds

    333. Re:What ID is actually about by platypibri · · Score: 1

      Yes, those delusions are comforting. Like some mythical explosion that created all life devoid of moral responsibility perhaps?

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      Yeah, I guess I'm funny like that.
    334. Re:What ID is actually about by platypibri · · Score: 1
      I became a man of faith AFTER being a smug, self righteous atheist like you. For all your strong language, you are hardly convincing. Some I'm psychotic, like 96A% of the world's population. So, you must be special. And as I recall, special people rode the short bus.

      Luckily you are not my "momma", or else your theory of evolution would be disproved.

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      Yeah, I guess I'm funny like that.
    335. Re:What ID is actually about by endoplasmicMessenger · · Score: 1
      1. You are arguing against intelligent design as well as evolution

      I think evolution is a fact. Darwin had some insights that were significant enough to establish a new paradigm. But in the rush to join the paradigm, some details of the hypothesis were poorly developed. Did you know that Darwin did not suggest that randomness was the source of variation in evolution? This was a novelty added by the neo-Dawinists in their "synthesis" of the 1940s. They would have done better to remain silent on the issue as Darwin did. This is one of the very key issues of evolution: from whence does this variety arise? Randomness, for a number of reasons, just doesn't cut it. And the current paradigm is preventing exploration into alternate theories. Therefore, I think the important thing to do right now is to expose the numerous weaknesses of the current theory.

      You claim that if macroevolution occured there would be a continuum of macroevolving fossils.

      What I mean to say is that the neo-Darwinist model predicts that the fossil record will be continuous. The fact that it is not so is one of the model's major weaknesses. Of course, the neo-Darwinists were so embarrassed by this, that by the 1980s, they came up with Punctuated Equilibrium -- one of the most heroic efforts to account for a lack of evidence. But even this is still a hypothetical. I think one would be hard pressed to assert that every evolutionary change occurred via Punctuated Equilibrium. And this could certainly never be proven.

      Show me your math.

      Well, the point is academic. The fossil record is not continuous. The Darwinists have acknowledged that fact. And they have "made up" for it by introducing the notion of Punctuated Equilibrium. It states that in small, isolated populations, random variations will have a greater lasting impact. But this still ignores the crux of the issue: Where does variation, even in small populations, come from? If it is randomness, then it is very guarded randomness. If there is too little randomness, then the variations just will disappear from the population. If there is too much, then you end up like the frogs in Minnesota -- with population that may not be able to reproduce. Small populations are unstable for this very reason. And this is a double edged sword. You could just as easily argue that Punctuated Equilibrium reduces variation because of the potential instability of small populations. For Punctuated Equilibrium to work, the randomness must occur within a narrow range which is not too much and not too little.

      Recombinant DNA can explain some of this. But even this does not explain one thing: over the long course of macro-evolution, the genome has to be gradually built up. If you start with three cards, there is a certain number of hands that you can have at which point you have exhausted all possible variety for those cards. If you add a couple of new cards, then you can have greater variety. Recombinant DNA can help you exhaust the intrinsic variety of your current set of cards, but it does not increase the number of cards. It shuffles the deck, but does not add new cards. An important question then is: Where did all the cards come from? Darwinists are quick to point out the (micro) variation that recombination produces. But are at a loss to explain the gradual build up of the genome over the long course of macro-evolution. And without this, we would all still be amoebas with only three cards in our pods. Of course, there is the occasional random flipping of a single bit from cosmic rays. And certainly these "point mutations" could eventually add up. But even though point mutations have been observed in the laboratory, a point mutation which increases survival value by adding new information (as opposed to having a "shuffling" or suppressing effect) has never been scientifically observed. Maybe tomorrow.

      congratulations on being the first secular creationist

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      Evolution is a fact. Darwinism is a joke.
    336. Re:What ID is actually about by endoplasmicMessenger · · Score: 1
      And the tree that that genetic analysis reveals matches up perfectly with the relationships and lines of decent revealed by the fossil record.

      Have you heard the tail of two pandas? In China there are two panda bears: the Giant Panda and the Red Panda.

      • they look similar
      • they also live near each other
      • the muzzle or snout of each has a similar shape and is shorter than that of bears
      • their upper jaws are similar
      • the jaw bones of both widen sharply toward the back of the head
      • both have massive pre-molar teeth and enlarged chewing muscles
      • both have an enlarged radial sesamoid bone in their wrists, although this is greater in the Giant panda
      • neither one hibernates
      • there are even some unique similarities in their stomachs and livers

      So they share a common ancestor, right? Wrong.

      Biochemical studies have revealed that the Giant Panda is part of the bear family and the Red Panda is part of the raccoon family. And no, there aren't any other raccoons in China. They are otherwise exclusively from North America. As Desi would say: "You've got a lot of 'splaining to do!"

      So I agree that biochemistry is where it's at.

      On the other hand, if these were fossils, there would be no question of common descent.

      This is a cautionary tale which should enjoin us to be quite conservative about the conclusions we can draw from fossils alone.

      And also that the two trees don't always line up quite so perfectly.

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      Evolution is a fact. Darwinism is a joke.
    337. Re:What ID is actually about by Dylan+Zimmerman · · Score: 1

      Do you have any idea how many hojillions of stars there probably are? Look into astronomy some time. Assuming galaxies are about the size of our own and that galactic clusters are about the size of ours ...

      My point is that in this inordinately huge number of stars, surely at least one of them would happen to form in a way that would happen to lead to life.



      As for why "Intelligent Design" should not be taught in schools, I don't have a problem with that so much as with the fact that it's being taught in a science class. That is absolutely the wrong place to teach anything resembling religion.



      And finally, I'm guessing you didn't read my last statement properly. "Intelligent Design" is limiting God by saying that He had to nudge evolution along. That He couldn't create completely natural ways for all of this to happen.

      So it's kind of taking the worst from both science and religion and mixing them into one big pseudoreligious whole. In essence, "God couldn't make a universe that could do this on its own, and science can't explain why!". Then, its proponents try to equate it with science when it doesn't stand up to even the lowest scientific standards.

      There are so many better arguments that could be used than the ones which are. If you don't believe me, go read the FAQ at the talk.origins archive. There are some interesting points from all "sides" there.

    338. Re:What ID is actually about by BobTheLawyer · · Score: 1

      I don't understand your arguments at all. You initially said there were no intermediates in the fossil record. This is clearly incorrect, and a few minutes with google will pick up dozens of counter-examples. This leaves you with two arguments:

      1. that the fossil record is not continuous. But neither Darwin nor anyone following him, has predicted that it would be, for the reasons outlined in my previous email. You have snipped my arguement that your own arguments are contradictory on this point.

      2. that evolution in combination with mutation cannot create new information. This is an empty assertion unless you provide a rigorous definition of what you mean by "information", and then a physical or mathematical argument that it cannot be increased by (e.g.) mutation. The well resourced "Intelligent Design" people haven't even tried to do this. Even intuitively it is surely incorrect - if you accept the evolution of a wolf-like creature into the thousands of varieties of dog, are you really telling me this evolution involved no new information? It is also logically problematic - see http://www.evowiki.org/index.php/Mutations_don't_a dd_information.

      You may not be a creationist but you seem to have picked up on their arguments with insufficient scepticism. The "information" argument in particular is pure pseudo-science, and it's a bit depressing that someone with a scientific or technical background can make it.

      I'm sorry you find evolutionary theory boring. Darwin's claims were mind-blowing at the time, and many people find them impossibly mind-blowing today. I would urge you to delve into the vast and exciting literature on evolution mutation, and not just the pop-sci accounts of it. It would also be great if you could apply a fraction of the healthy scepticism you throw at mainstream science to the scientifically illiterate claims of the creationists about information and the fossil record.

    339. Re:What ID is actually about by Alsee · · Score: 1

      So they share a common ancestor, right?

      Right, chuckle. About 24 million years ago the Giant Panda, the Red Panda, and dogs had a common ancestor.

      But your point about Giant and Red pandas being more distant than they first appear is perfectly valid. If you're working strictly from fossils then it is important to look at a signifigant number of specimins and to build chains to establish a well supported relationships. In some areas we have extremely detailed maps with tons of sample points, and in other areas the fossil record is quite sparse. And despite and uncertainty or minor errors near the leaves of the tree, the over all tree structure is overwelming.

      And also that the two trees don't always line up quite so perfectly.

      In the last decade or so different methods attempting to mearure of the gravitational constant have ruled each other out by a margin of almost 1 percent. A serious contradiction.

      And how "perfect" is our biology tree? Well lets assume we draw the tree correctly by kingdom and phylum, and then we completely RANDOMIZE everything below that. Randomize the class and order and family and genus and species levels of the tree. We draw the tree correctly to the level of molluscs and arthropods and chordates and the the other 32 phyla. For example just within chordata we completely randomize the human / panda / mice / fish / lizard / frog /bird / dinsaur branches of the tree. All we got correct on the tree is that they all have back bones (chordata), but we have humans branching off of fish and we have birds branching off of pandas.

      Statistically, how close is that to the correct tree?

      It is statisticaly identical to better than 40 decimal places! The tree as a whole would be correct within a margin of error of 0.00000000000000000000000000000000000000001 percent.

      There are more than 10^40 ways you can draw a tree with just the 38 phyla as branches. If the new genetic analysis merely matched the prior classifications merely to the level of phyla... if the new genetic analysis had indeed placed primates branching off of amphibians and birds branching off of pandas... there is less than a 1-in-10^40 chance that the trees would have matched up even just to the level of phyla.

      If some method mistakenly classifies Giant Pandas and Red Pandas as neighbor species in the same genus, well that method matched the correct tree through kingdom and phylum and class and order. Our analysis could be saturated with randomization of that level ... complete randomisation of our calssification of the last 24 million years of decent of everything... and the tree would be be statistically identical to zero point zero zero zero [insert several thousand zeroes] zero one percent.

      The tree of common decent is rock solid and confirmed by multiple methods to an astronomical statistical certainty. Any errors and fluttering in the leaftips of the tree is a level of noise indistinguishable from zero. And remember... we've been getting nearly 1% conflicts in different experiments on the theory of gravity.

      Judging by how well each theory is experimentally confirmed, evolution's tree of common decent is a "Law" and it's the theory of gravity that is being invalidated by serious experimental contradictions. Chuckle.

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    340. Re:What ID is actually about by vertinox · · Score: 1

      Darwinian evolution asserts that evolution occurs through the accumulation of minuscule random changes to the genome. If this were the case, there would be so many connecting species that the fossil record would be virtually a continuum.

      There is speculation that these random changes are caused by solar or comsic rays that have been known to flip DNA sequences around. (It's why they have Error Correction in computer chips and that you get cancer when standing around radioactive material for too long)

      But still there is only a finite amount of these rays coming from the Sun and deep space so only a finite changes can happen to living organisms on Earth (even though that number is astronomical)

      Secondly, only the mutations that lead to organisms producing more of itself will tend to continue or at least multiply more than those who die off.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    341. Re:What ID is actually about by vertinox · · Score: 1

      It's so unfortunate that when you die, you'll never even know how wrong you are, oh you'll probably see that long tunnel of light and all, just like the near death experiences people, as your systems start to shut down then pop... eternal nothingness, scared?

      I was hoping he'd get a more Buddhist/Hindo life after death experience... Come back born as a poor minority female who is a single mom.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    342. Re:What ID is actually about by endoplasmicMessenger · · Score: 1

      Well lets assume we draw the tree correctly by kingdom and phylum, and then we completely RANDOMIZE everything below that.

      So you are saying that the five kingdoms are still at the top and the 35 phyla are properly placed in their kingdoms. But within each phylum, we take every "node" and completely randomize them. Well, there are two kinds of nodes: leaf nodes, which represent actual species, and "internal" nodes, which represent the various levels of classification. So I'm assuming that leaf nodes have to stay leaf nodes, but we are rearranging all of the internal nodes so that the node that now represents, say, genus homo might now be found directly under phylum chordata.

      All we got correct on the tree is that they all have back bones (chordata), but we have humans branching off of fish and we have birds branching off of pandas.

      So maybe you don't care about leaf nodes. I'm not sure how you end up with a meaningful tree, but go ahead.

      Statistically, how close is that to the correct tree? It is statisticaly identical to better than 40 decimal places! The tree as a whole would be correct within a margin of error of 0.00000000000000000000000000000000000000001 percent.

      Ok, now you've lost me. However you derived that number, and however impressive it may be mathematically, how can it be meaningful when we have humans branching off of fish? I would say that having the gravitational constant to within 1% is better science than having humans branching off of fish.

      There are more than 10^40 ways you can draw a tree with just the 38 phyla as branches.

      Are there 3 new phyla that I'm not aware of? So, you're saying that if I have 5 kingdoms, then there is 10^40 ways that the 35 phyla can be placed in those 5 kingdoms? Ok, for the sake of argument, let's say that's correct. But there are way way way more than 10^40 different ways that the 2 million known species could be placed in their kingdoms. So you have to compare that 10^40 with the totality of permutations in the whole tree for it to be at all meaningful.

      If the new genetic analysis merely matched the prior classifications merely to the level of phyla... if the new genetic analysis had indeed placed primates branching off of amphibians and birds branching off of pandas... there is less than a 1-in-10^40 chance that the trees would have matched up even just to the level of phyla.

      Hmm, I'm not sure I'm following this. Let's talk just about kingdoms and species. There is some huge astronomical number (way way way more than 10^40) that describes the number of ways that all species could be put into their kingdoms. That does not mean that if the new genetic analysis put all species in there correct kingdoms that you would have now accomplished something astronomically impossible that is more awesome than getting the gravitational constant right. It just means that the kingdom is imprinted in an easy-to-detect way.

      The tree of common decent is rock solid and confirmed by multiple methods to an astronomical statistical certainty.

      You'll have to show me the other methods. I'm not yet convinced.

      --
      Evolution is a fact. Darwinism is a joke.
    343. Re:What ID is actually about by Alsee · · Score: 1

      First let me put this in perspective. Imagine someone claims they have some sort of psychic powers. You give him a test. You ask him to predict die rolls and you run the test for a thousand rolls. Now assume he predicts the first 100 rolls perfectly, and then on the last 900 he falls back to random chance getting getting one in six right (150 of the last 900 correct at random). So in total he got 250 right and 750 wrong.

      That test is a positive confirmation, and it has a statistical signifigance of about 1 in 10^78. Yes his answers on the later rolls were completely worthless noise, but the test itself is indisinguishable from perfect confirmation. The fact that he got 750 wrong out of 1000 does not change the fact that the test was a perfect confimation. It is effectively impossible to get the first hundred rolls right at random, the noise in the last 900 rolls does not change that fact. (In fact even if it wasn't the first 100 in a row correct plus 150 more at random, even if those 250 correct predictions were distributed randomly, it would still be a statistically overwhelming result of 450000000-to-1 odds against lucky guessing.)

      We would have statistical proof indistinguishable from infinity that there is something *real* going on. The result is indistinguishable from a perfect positive. If the theory being tested is whether this guy is psychic, well this is overwhelming posive support for his theory... it conclusively rules out a random false positive. Of course you are always welcome to suggest alternate theories... but they would have to be alternate theories that can also account for this irrefutable positive result. For example another perfectly good theory is that this guy cheated somehow. A test with a hundred correct predictions in a row is irrefutably rules out any theory that does not explain that result, and it is overwhelming support for either the psychic or cheater theory.

      The theory of evolution has irrefutable support. You can certainly propose an alternative to evolution, but it has to be an alternative that is also capable of explaining the huge quantity of irrefutable evidence. And much like in our psychic example, the only two known alternative theories amounts to saying someone cheated. One of the two "cheating" explanations is to say the scientists cheated... that they are all in some vast conspiracy and lying about all of the evidence. If the scientists aren't deliberately lying, well the only other known alternative theory to evolution that can explain all of the evidence is that God cheated. That theory that God planted false evidence exactly to trick us into believing evolution. And if God is deliberately lying to us, well then everything we see and everything we hear and everything we think and everything we remember may as well be a lie.

      So either (1) evolution is correct or (2) all scientists are malicious and deliberately lying or (3) God is malicious and deliberately deceiving us. The second option is not only delusional parania, but it would be a result so vast as rule out any belief in anything anyone says anywhere in society. It would be a conspiracy so vast as to turn the planet into one big The Truman Show. The third option entirely undermines any perception of reality at all, it makes any discussion of anything entirely meaningless.

      Getting back to the trees, the first thing to note is that each internal node represents a common ancestor. That internal node is a creature, and at one point it was itself a leaf. The arrangment of the internal branching is the relationships between the various leaves. Here is a good tree picture. For example note that bacteria branch directly off of the root, but snakes have 13 levels of branching from the root. The tree structure carries a huge amount of information on the relationships between the leaves. It gives bacteria a unique relationship to all of the other leaves, and it gives snakes an extremely rich set of relationships

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  44. Slashdotisans must be conflicted... by professorfalcon · · Score: 1

    copyright abuse, force-feeding views, and the possibility of turning to open-source text books... all in one story!

  45. i'm sorry. i have to say it by chomprock · · Score: 1

    bad policy for good science! what is the world coming to when bad science for good policy is turned inside out?

  46. ID is a conspiracy theory by zappepcs · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It amazes me that anyone will simply settle for believing in ID (my family included) because it doesn't bother to explore or learn, it is simply settling for the idea that "oh, its too big and complex for me to understand, so some intelligent being must have done it, some greater person must have done it, so there is no point in me trying to understand it"

    It doesn't matter 'who' or what created the universe or life, science is about discovering as much as we can about it. 60+ billion year old bones doesn't jive with ID or Christianity. There are thousands of ways to argue, but my point is that who cares... they are BOTH theories, and arguing that one is better or more right than the other is simply making yourself a zealot, and worthy of dispise, or worse, belittlement.

    Its just sad that with so much information at our collective disposal, that we still have this kind of zealotry involved in simple things like presenting THEORIES...

    1. Re:ID is a conspiracy theory by Fnord · · Score: 1, Informative

      Slight nitpick, order of magnitude check. Estimates of the earth's age are around 4 billion years. Dinosaur bones are around 60 million years old.

    2. Re:ID is a conspiracy theory by lokedhs · · Score: 1

      Another slight nitpick. The youngest dinosaur bones are 65 million years old. The oldest are areound 230 million years old.

  47. all of science by rpillala · · Score: 1

    from the letter:

    Although the majority of the draft Kansas standards could proudly serve as a model for other states to emulate, there are significant errors regarding the theory of evolution. These inaccuracies are of such importance that they compromise the Kansas State Board of Education's (KSBE) stated vision and mission for these Standards, not to mention all of science.
    that's hard core

    I'm glad to see Mr. Padilla is not mincing words on this.

    --
    When the axe came to the forest, the trees said, "Look out - the handle was once one of us."
  48. Don't make it Personal, that will backfire by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    Not when you can demonstrate that those pushing ID have an outspoken religious agenda.

    Again, the laws of the universe don't count the number of supporters or sample their other opinions before the laws decide whether to activate themselves.

    Science should be about testing ideas, not testing people.

    What if the Darwin Clan of Human Selection started a religion that worshipped apes and activitly lobbied to make sure evolution was taught in schools (not merely in the books). Would the existence of such a religious group make evolution any less true or less scientific?

    1. Re:Don't make it Personal, that will backfire by Dimensio · · Score: 1

      Science should be about testing ideas, not testing people.

      ID can't be tested. It's a fundamentally worthless bit of supposition. Moreover, the history of the ID movement makes it very clear that ID is nothing more than an attempt to "wedge" in Biblical creationism (yes, the founders of the ID "movement" are literalal-Bible creationists); it was created by trying to dress up the Genesis account by removing supernatural elements and elements that would otherwise specifically identify it source and by cobbling together a collection of bad arguments against evolution. That is it. It's not based upon actual research or observation, it started solely as an attempt to push a religious agenda. That's not how proper science is done.

      What if the Darwin Clan of Human Selection started a religion that worshipped apes and activitly lobbied to make sure evolution was taught in schools (not merely in the books). Would the existence of such a religious group make evolution any less true or less scientific?

      No more than the existence of Pythagorians make math a religion. The problem here is that the religious worshippers invented ID as a means of pushing their agenda, they didn't just co-opt an existing idea of ID to do it.

    2. Re:Don't make it Personal, that will backfire by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Again, I don't see why the agenda or bias of people should be an issue when evaluating an idea. The universe does not care what people think. The laws of the universe don't sample supporters' other opinions before they decide whether to activate themselves. You are anthropomorphizing the universe and its laws.

    3. Re:Don't make it Personal, that will backfire by Dimensio · · Score: 1

      I don't see why the agenda or bias of people should be an issue when evaluating an idea.

      Because the very foundation of the idea is a fundamentally dishonest premise to push a dishonest agenda. There's also the fact that the idea is poorly-defined to begin with -- you can't honestly evaluate an idea when the supporters of the idea won't give you full details on what it is supposed to be. Don't believe me? Ask any professional ID-pusher what, exactly, they would have taught under "Intelligent Design" theory in a science classroom. You won't get an answer, because they don't have one. Intelligent Design is nothing more than the assertion "I don't understand how evolution could have occured, therefore life was designed". That's not an idea with merit, that's the logical fallacy of argument from incredulity, and much of the "supporting evidence" behind the "I don't understand" claim is mired in scientific ignorance rather than actual limitations of understanding within the field of biology.

    4. Re:Don't make it Personal, that will backfire by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Because the very foundation of the idea is a fundamentally dishonest premise

      Ideas are not dishonest, people are.

      Ask any professional ID-pusher what, exactly, they would have taught under "Intelligent Design" theory in a science classroom.

      I don't care what they think. Good scientists focus on ideas, not people's opinions. Look at the merit of an idea at face value, not where it came from or who endorses it.

    5. Re:Don't make it Personal, that will backfire by Dimensio · · Score: 1

      Ideas are not dishonest, people are.

      Stop playing semantic games. The people who invented the "idea" of ID were being dishonest when they presented it as totally secular. They admitted that ID was an attempt to "wedge" in Biblical creationism. They were dishonest. The foundation of ID was an act of dishonesty.

      I don't care what they think. Good scientists focus on ideas, not people's opinions.

      And ID is a bad idea and has been discarded as such. It just so happens that the pushers of ID are inherently dishonest, and no amount of semantic whining will change that fact.

    6. Re:Don't make it Personal, that will backfire by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      The people who invented the "idea" of ID were being dishonest when they presented it as totally secular. They admitted that....

      That is still irrelavent. Look at the concept at face value. Evil motivation by itself does not turn a concept false or non-scientific. We shouldn't ignore relativity for example if by chance it came from Hitler instead.

      When I evaluate ID, I use my own working definition to avoid dealing with all the emotional or religious baggage that it sometimes comes with "in the wild".

    7. Re:Don't make it Personal, that will backfire by Dimensio · · Score: 1

      Look at the concept at face value.

      And as I've told you, I have. The concept is "Life seems to complex to have evolved through undirected processes, so an intelligent designer is responsible." That's a logical fallacy and should be dismissed as such. Not understanding how evolution could produce a particular system is not evidence for a designer. Even if I seperate out the undeniably dishonest foundation for ID, it's still a worthless concept.

    8. Re:Don't make it Personal, that will backfire by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      The idea behind ID is nonsensical and would have generated no interest whatsoever in the scientific community based on it's own merits. The reason we are discussing it now is because it has a small but extremely vocal set of supporters who are using the media and whatever other ( unscientific channels ) to ram their idea down our throats.

      This is why it is legitimate in this case to scrutinise the people who are so fervently supporting such a worthless idea.

    9. Re:Don't make it Personal, that will backfire by David+Rolfe · · Score: 1

      I don't care what they think. Good scientists focus on ideas, not people's opinions. Look at the merit of an idea at face value, not where it came from or who endorses it.

      Here's lets focus on the idea... The ID theory says that life is too complex to have occurred 'on its own' (i.e., by physical and chemical processes over billions of years). Incidentally, this is very similar to (what it sounds like you are defending) the Classical Watch-maker Theory (i.e., an intelligent extra-universal --or you might say super-natural-- "watch-maker" created our universe and its physical laws with great care and then set it in motion with His divine hands). This is a great idea. Idea. Idea. An idea which can't be tested or falsified (here's the argument buster: until we become ultra-evolved, super-dimensional, extra-universal, dare I say it, super-natural beings ourselves and can begin making our own "watches"). The problem with the "magic happens here" idea (or ID theory if you prefer) is that it's not scientifically useful. If you cast aside all the other baggage, all its proponents, all its political wrangling and look just at the core of the ID theory then you have to agree that it does not advance our knowledge of science. How can it? It has no predictive power. It has no testable properties. It has no natural foundation (with which to explain it, only the supernatural).

      Saying "Cells sure are elegant, that's evidence of God, er, Intelligent Designer" is different from "Two objects in space falling towards each other, that's evidence of a gravity well" (but let's admit there are other ideas why that happens, like "Uncaused Force" or angels pushing them together or invisible alien propulsor beams or subterranean bug-like creatures with immense telekinetic powers moving objects around at their whim... etc., All of which should be mentioned in high-school science). All of this wild hypothesizing is not to detract from the point I'm making in this paragraph: the theory involved in gravitation is explore-able through science, but the theory involved in Divine Intervention is not (or if you prefer Intelligent Intervention, I think you've mentioned elsewhere that the intelligence in design may not be divine?).

      And you say one step down the thread, "That is still irrelavent. Look at the concept at face value. Evil motivation by itself does not turn a concept false or non-scientific. We shouldn't ignore relativity for example if by chance it came from Hitler instead."

      Ding ding ding, it took much longer than normal to demonstrate Godwin's law this time!

      What a waste. Another boring response in this thread about the differences between scientific theories and theories. Maybe I should have just linked the other posts that have said this very same thing for months.

      In closing, have you seen any testable evidence (an experimental procedure that I can recreate) that shows where the magic happens? Shouldn't that be enough to evaluate the idea in-so-far as it will advance our knowledge of the universe? Isn't that the point?

      --
      Read Heinlein's 1953 Revolt in 2100, now more than ever.
  49. Isn't this contradictory to science itself...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    The premise of science is that you have a hypothesis and test it... so why wouldn't someone want to support at least an alternate theory being shown - if you can disprove it, then show it in the books and you show students that you're actually interested in science, as opposed to using legal manuverings to block a theory which you don't like on ideological grounds, when you fail to do so its showing that true science doesn't matter, the scientific doesn't matter... but its just a way to promote whatever ideology is popular at the moment.

    With the whole evolution/intelligent design thing - why won't people (especially on the evolution side) try to debate the actual science...? (Yes, I've done a few research papers on the nature of the debate itself - instead of any science getting pushed forward it *always* goes to evolutionists resorting to namecalling)

  50. Irreducible Complexity by EdwinBoyd · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Irreducible Complexity IS an example that something contrary to science should be taught.

    The basic premise of the theory is "Here is an example of a simple organ that detects light, here is the human eye. The structures in the human eye are somuch more complex and intermingled with each other that it is impossible for it to have evolved on its own SO STOP TRYING"

    Basic science looks at the two organs and wonder "How did one become the other, especially with one subsystem being so dependant on the other?" the difference is that the scientist keeps failing and keeps trying again. If he continues to fail he does not throw up his hands and say "it must have been designed that way". He continues his research.

    Forgive my childishness but people that support Irreducible Complexity simply do not have the fortitude for proper research and have constructed a quick fix.

    1. Re:Irreducible Complexity by jd_esguerra · · Score: 1

      Forgive my childishness but people that support Irreducible Complexity simply do not have the fortitude for proper research and have constructed a quick fix.

      Oh, mod Mr. Boyd up... Hopefully this situation will motivate more people to enter into science-- if only to try to crush the case for ID, or strengthen the case for ID. Just by reading about this on-going battle I'm finding more and more motivation to ditch engineering and move into pure research.

      By the way, I use genetic algorithms as a tool for parameter optimization. In a nutshell, GAs are an optimization strategy based on human observations of natural selection and evolution. If I am not mistaken, we still do not have a good understanding of WHY genetic algorithms work, only that they do. And they work exceptionally efficiently. Does this mean that we have figured out a computer interface to some mystical force, or to the "creator?" A genetic algorithm can be remarkably easy to implement, and they ROUTINELY converge to answers that are valid and testable (the output works), but that also defy human understanding of the problem. (What? There is a better answer over where? Never would have thought that!) All hail GAOT!

    2. Re:Irreducible Complexity by SilverspurG · · Score: 1
      The structures in the human eye are somuch more complex and intermingled with each other that it is impossible for it to have evolved on its own SO STOP TRYING
      Photosynthesis and the function of the human eye are, at the core, more or less the same phenomenon. Why is that so impossible? Light of a certain wavelength encourages a particular chemical transition. Molecules which depend upon a statistically common transition are more likely to happen than molecules which depend upon a statistically less probable transition.

      I see no problem with vision being a product of random evolution. Environmental perception is a core necessity of life.
      --
      fast as fast can be. you'll never catch me.
  51. 1+1 by rumblin'rabbit · · Score: 1
    Well, you have to define "2" somehow. It doesn't just magically appear. One way is define it as 1 + 1. Then you define "3" as 2 + 1, and so on.

    I'm familiar with the set theory approach, where zero is defined as the null set, 1 is defined as set the containing the null set plus the set containing 0, 2 is defined as the set containing the null set plus the set containing 1, and so on.

    Confused yet?

    1. Re:1+1 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thats not an experiment.

      That is just a bunch of logically connected propositions.

      Therefore, Mathematics != Science.

    2. Re:1+1 by rumblin'rabbit · · Score: 1

      Agreed. You (or someone) just seemed to be confused about why 1 + 1 = 2. Reason: Cause it's defined that way.

    3. Re:1+1 by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1

      I'll take your statement to mean that math is not part of science (you cannot be saying that mathematics is not all of science because that is too boringly tautological) Then I find that your statement is wrong.

      Mathematics is a scientific endeavor in so far as it uses the scientific method to come up with information about something. You talk about "logically connected propositions", but that is not mathematics, but the object studied by mathematics. Mathematics is, one might say, the endeavor by which one arrives at constructing such logically connected propositions, and such construction is done in a way closely matching the scientific method.

      Of course, experiments are of a rather different nature from those done by a physicist, but they are experiments nontheless: mathematicians compute examples, lots of them sometimes, and try to gain insights as to what propositions are valid and which are not; they make hypotheses as to in what ways the objects involved behave, called in the jargon conjectures. Etc.

      The difference in the objects studied by math and other natural sciences shows up in various ways in the products of these sciences: for example, the nature of the induction procedures available to each of them is different.

      But math is very much a science.

  52. Take it a step further by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Deny access to Intelligent Design idiots of any product, medicine or otherwise, that was arrived at through evolution or science. Since there are so many "problems" with evolution, why trust medical breakthroughs based on it? Why not just pray to this intelligent creator to drop down on Earth cures to all common ailments.

    1. Re:Take it a step further by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      I find your argument a bit flawed. I would ask you to show me any "scientific advancement or medical break throughs" that has come from the study of macro-evolution. People who believe in Intelligent Design believe in micro-evolution. I hope you know the difference. Please understand that people who believe in ID support science, they just find that the science behind macro-evolution has been flawed and want to show that it is wrong, rather than limiting our children to the same material over and over and over, despite all of the problems that have shown up with Darwin's theory. Wouldn't you agree that it is good science to show the flaws in theories and suggest possible alternatives, as opposed to just printing what we've always had and disregard new evidence for the sake of tradition? Where else does this happen in the scientific community?

    2. Re:Take it a step further by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What medical breakthrough has been based on theory of evolution? Damn trolls.

    3. Re:Take it a step further by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      INTELLIGENT DESIGN IS NOT SCIENCE. Spend a penny of my tax money to teach it and I'm coming for your scalp. Period. Shut up you fucking moron.

    4. Re:Take it a step further by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And this is typical of the macro-evolutionists arguments.

    5. Re:Take it a step further by Qbertino · · Score: 1

      INTELLIGENT DESIGN IS NOT SCIENCE. Spend a penny of my tax money to teach it and I'm coming for your scalp. Period. Shut up you fucking moron.

      You'd be suprised to hear that one of the most famous believers in ID was Darwin. He actually saw both as not contradicting in any way. I tend to agree.
      Just because life evolves evolutionary it doesn't mean evolution doesn't follow a plan.
      I do on the other hand consider it the uttermost heresy to even dare ponder the thought that a day in gods time is the same as a day in our time.

      Ergo:
      Moderate ID pondering in unison with scientific knowledge and research results = yes
      Primitive crazy nuttcase USian creationisim = no

      --
      We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
  53. One Reason Why Standards Should Be Public Domain by John+Hasler · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This sort of appalling misuse of copyright to advance ideology is another reason why standards should not be subject to restrictive copyright licensing.

    No, I am not a "fundamentalist". In fact, I am an atheist who knows damn well that "intelligent design" -> "creationism" -> religion -> bunk. Nontheless I find this method of opposing the establishment of religion unacceptable.

    --
    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  54. Please mod parent down; a kuro5hin troll escaped. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The "intelligent design" and creationist movements, as well as, say, the Discovery Institute are over ten years old; creationism and the movements within the religious right which spawn them predate the career of Richard Dawkins; none of the "intelligent design" movements arguments have changed in the last ten years. Therefore, despite the weak attempt to link this quote to this article, it has nothing whatsoever to the subject being discussed in this slashdot thread.

    Please mod down the parent as "offtopic". Baldrson is he is a white supremacist from kuro5hin.org who obsessively attempts to link everything he sees and hears to his belief that mankind can be split into superior and inferior races. Read the parent post clearly and you will realize the reason Baldrson rejects the "church of science" is because he is angered that science does not support his white supremacist beliefs. Baldrson's attempt, entirely offtopic to this article, to focus on and attack a ten-year-old quote where "During a speech at Stanford University about 10 years ago, Richard Dawkins felt it necessary to assert that there had never been any artificial selection applied to humans." is simply an attempt to troll people into starting a flamewar with him about his racist views. Please do not give him the opportunity to do this.

  55. The word GOD is meaningless... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The word "God" has no intelligable meaning. You might as well be believing in "Fod". What's Fod you ask? I don't have a clue, just as I don't have a clue about "God", or "Dod" or, "Tod". No one on this planet has a clue about what the word "God" means. Everyone just spouts out some stupid nonintelligable giberish about infinite this and all powerful that. Anyone who's ever put any serious thought into the whole thing knows that the bible is just plain wrong. The bible begins with an invalid premise, and it ends with an invalid premise.

              1. The universe was not created, it lasts forever already.
              2. We do not die, we will exist again, and again. There's no need for an afterlife, we're already living it. The only sad thing is that you must lose all your memories when you die. But this is the way it must be, since there is no way to preserve infinite memory. This is NOT reincarnation. There are no levels, no karma, no manefestation of justice that can pass from one episodic life to the next.
              3. When you mistreat others in life, you are really mistreating yourself, since due to a non-ending universe, you will eventually end up as the other eventually.
              4. There are no Gods, Angles, Deamons, or Devils, everything just is.
              5. There is no good, nor bad, just the concept of being constructive, or destructive. Being constructive goes against entropy, while being destructive goes with entropy.
              6. Evolution is just the process of the minimization function. Anything which can be realized by the universe through random interaction probably will.

    The word "God" does not describe and entity which can possibly exist logically. Just as there is no round square thing. Chewbacca is a Wookiee from the planet Kashyyyk, but Chewbacca lives on the planet Endor. Now, think about that. THAT DOES NOT MAKE SENSE! There is no way in hell that the very idea of a "god" will ever make sense. The word "God" is the description of something which has no meaning. What are you all talking about?

    For all you /. geeks, let me put this to you in technical terms. Your computer screen is made of of a finite number of pixels. Each pixel is made of of a finite number of bits for each color. Therefore the number of possible images that you can ever see on the screen is a finite number. Now is there a computer program that you could write that would show us a picture of a "god" on that screen? This would of course require that the idea of a "god" makes sense does it not? And, if the idea of a "god" made sense, then this would neccessarily mean that the image to which we would need to view it was finitely viewable. So, what's the algorithm to show us a picture of a "god"? How the hell do you even begin such an algorithm?

    Yes, people who believe in a "god" are stupid.

  56. An Alternate Method to Teaching Intelligent Design by Alien54 · · Score: 1
    as seen in this blog post

    In any case, it is possible to solve the mess in a way that gives the proponents of Intelligent Design exactly what they say they are looking for, sort of, and at the same time takes away the pudding.

    First we give them exactly what they want. But we add things to it.

    In the classroom, we have these kind of discussions:

    What would be evidence of Intelligent Design? What would be evidence of intelligent Design, such as genetic manipulation by a scientist, vs. the normal structure of DNA? and what is the normal structure of DNA anyhow? Of Genes? Could you have copyright markers inside DNA?

    Actual evidence. And we tie this into the ethics of Biology.

    (Note that a recent news item reports that 20% of the Human Genome has already been patented, even through they actually did not design the genes, but have only isolated a possible speculated use)

    Also, you can mention all the possible angles on who could be the speculated authors in the theory of Intelligent Design.

    Do not forget to mention the Flying Saucer people, who are rumored to have manipulated the genetic structure of mankind for their own ends. What would be evidence of all of this at the genetic level ?

    As a side note, there are a number of images of something resembling a double helix seen in ancient sumerian art. This would twist the nose of some folks, although, for the purposes of classroom discussion, you can discuss the coincidence as a coincidence, without being heavy handed on the subject.

    --
    "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
  57. Intelligent Design isn't of much good anyway... by rinkjustice · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...unless school teaches about the Intelligent Designer also. That Intelligent Designer is Jesus Christ: The Creator of heaven and earth, the King of Glory, the God of Life. Without mention of Him, and the Atonement whereby He took upon Himself all the sins and suffering of the world, the study of Intelligent Design is a waste of time.

    Jesus Christ should be the central focus of our heart, mind and soul - every minute of every day. All this other academic ciriculum is only skirting around the core issue.

    1. Re:Intelligent Design isn't of much good anyway... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jesus was the SON Of GOD, NOT The Creator. k tnx.

    2. Re:Intelligent Design isn't of much good anyway... by tomstdenis · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      As another person pointed out....Jesus ain't no god or creator. Just a poser who got himself in trouble with the mob.

      But I think you're just being sarcastic anyways.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    3. Re:Intelligent Design isn't of much good anyway... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you for providing a most excellent example of why children's education in Kansas is in dire jeopardy. You can't even get the basics of your religion right. Please re-learn about your religion before commenting further.

    4. Re:Intelligent Design isn't of much good anyway... by NMZNMZNMZ · · Score: 1

      I love how this got modded funny at least twice =)

    5. Re:Intelligent Design isn't of much good anyway... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yay, even though I am but a Godless (well, actually I have a fair number, but hey) Heathen, the simple elogance and beauty of this post has moved me to offer up prayer to the christian god; "Dear Most Mighty and Humble Lord God, whose vestaments are fear, uncertainty, and doubt, please; DEFEND ME FROM YOUR FUCKED UP WORSHIPPERS!! AMEN"

    6. Re:Intelligent Design isn't of much good anyway... by Leaf+Node · · Score: 1

      I don't see how adding another theory to a curriculum equates to "denying education". On the contrary, it adds to education.

      However, in this particular case there's no point in even trying to introduce ID in a public classroom simply because not even every believer in the class would agree with the wording of it. That's even assuming that everyone in the classroom is a Christian in the first place, which obviously isn't the case. We have many different churches in this country all believing in a slightly different version of whatever scripture(s) they ascribe to.

      This theory just can't be "standardized".

  58. It's censorship by argoff · · Score: 1, Insightful

    In any ohter context this would be called censorship. And this is a classic example of how copyrights are used to justify and impose it. This is not the first time, nor the last.

    In fact the whole copyright debate is about nothing but lies. They call it protecting children, when it's really censorship. They call illegal copying piracy, when that actually means boarding a ship and murdering people. They call copying "stealing", even though noone has lost anything. They call a government imposed restriction on copying "protection" for artists, when it really is a monopoly for the media industry. And they call it "intellectual property", even though any real free market property right with natural limits in supply and demand would put it to shame. The straight outright lies are so in our face, it is shocking that people could be so stupid.

    In all fairness, I can take measures to educate my duaghter myself if the school system tries to teach her something stupid, but how would I protect her from a government that censors things?

    On one side there are stupid people reguarding intelligent design, on the other there are stupid people reguarding copyrights. I feel overwhelmed. The cynical reality is that the media industry and christian industry are probably duking it out over some third party revenue issues.

    1. Re:It's censorship by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      Censorship is the suppression of information by a power. No one is suppressing information, rather a group is preventing a state from using the groups words in a document that supports something the group opposes.

      This is a group saying "You can not use our words to support something we disagree with." That is not censorship.

      Say one were to use the words in your post to support the showing of XXX videos to children by putting "They call it protecting children, when it's really censorship." with attribution in an article supporting such action. Would you feel it wrong to use your copyright to prevent such a thing?

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
  59. 'Theory' of Gravity - another crisis in science by The+Famous+Druid · · Score: 1

    Yes, there's disagreement in science on fine details of evolution.

    There's even greater disagreement in science over the so-called 'Theory of Gravity'.

    It's time we started teaching 'Intelligent Falling' (http://www.theonion.com/content/node/39512) in science classes.

    --
    Quidquid Latine dictum sit, altum videtur (anything said in Latin sounds important)
    1. Re:'Theory' of Gravity - another crisis in science by jd_esguerra · · Score: 1

      Gravity: Nature's strategy to minimize the interface between "something" and "nothing."

    2. Re:'Theory' of Gravity - another crisis in science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, not much is understood about gravity except for the fact that it exists and acts in a certain way. Reconciling it to the other forces, or whether it is a field, particle, or its speed and direction, is up to debate.

  60. We cannot allow...people to be denied...education by Darius+Jedburgh · · Score: 1
    Why not? If the people of Kansas want to inflict ignorance on their children so be it. It's not for groups outside of Kansas to force the people of Kansas to adopt another philosophical or ideological stance, even if that stance happens to be correct.

    I also think dirty tactics are not the way to promote scientific education. Much of Western society is founded on freedom of speech and much of the success of Western science is due to the ability to propose and test theories unhindered by government. If our claim is correct, that teaching evolution will make Kansas a more backwards state, then their ideas will be tested by the passage of time without the need for outside interference. If Intelligent Design isn't up to the task of giving Kansanians a working world view for the tasks they carry out in their lives then eventually they'll have to give it up.

  61. I don't understand something by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What I don't understand is how this whole issue has even reached this point. First of all, if you are religious and believe in Intelligent Design, then send your kid to a catholic school, or whatever other school run by your religion. I don't see why beliefs of a particular religion are being debated when it comes to teaching it in state-run PUBLIC SCHOOLS. One has nothing to do with the other. Just as one would not expect their child to receive compulory Islamic teachings in a public school, nor should they be taught "intelligent design".

    Keep your religious teaching to Sunday school where it belongs.

    As for Darwin. It's always been called a "theory" so why stop teaching the "theory"?

  62. I think the real question should be... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Will the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster try to enact something similar? It would be a terrible day if children can no longer learn and coerced into believing about the Flying Spaghetti Monster (http://www.venganza.org/)

  63. Stop voting for republicans by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

    And this mess will go away.

    All the people making these crazy decisions are elected officials. Everyone from the federal, state, and even the board of education has elections.

    If people stop voting based on flashy campaign ads by special interest groups funding the by the religious right and oil companies this problem will go away.

    Maybe voters feel only those republicans can protect people from these dangerous terrorists which are hiding under their bed? But you get what you pay for... or in this case vote for. Or perhaps family values were the number one issue in the country which is how bush got re-elected?

    This is stupid and the rest of teh world is wondering why the Americans are doing this? We let this happen.

    Do something and vote folks and inform others. After a terrible response with Katrina I think voters are realizing that voting republican is not a guaranteed safety net.

    1. Re:Stop voting for republicans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is stupid and the rest of teh world is wondering why the Americans are doing this?

      You got that one right, for sure.

  64. it's actually worse... by rbochan · · Score: 5, Informative

    ...than people had feared.
    According to this article that was posted to Fark yesterday... the school administration, aka the ones who voted to include ID in the curriculum, didn't even bother to research the concept at all.

    A couple of choice quotes from one of the Einsteins on that board:

    "They said it was a scientific thing," said Geesey, who added that "it wasn't my job" to learn more about intelligent design because she didn't serve on the curriculum committee."

    and

    "The only people in the school district with a scientific background were opposed to intelligent design ... and you ignored them?" he asked.

    "Yes," Geesey said."


    Grade-A fucking scary.

    --
    ...Rob
    The American Dream isn't an SUV and a house in the suburbs; it's Don't Tread On Me.
    1. Re:it's actually worse... by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      nuke. from. orbit.

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    2. Re:it's actually worse... by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      ""The only people in the school district with a scientific background were opposed to intelligent design ... and you ignored them?" he asked.

      "Yes," Geesey said.""


      It's very simple: the people in the school district that have a scientific background are not in the numerical majority. The first rule about democracy is that the majority makes the rules.

      When you subject a school's curriculum to majoritarian control, this is what you get.

    3. Re:it's actually worse... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ummmmmm.......

      "Copernicus! all the current scientific minds say the earth is flat and we're at the center! and you disagree with them????

      Copernicus: "yes"

      "Grade-A fucking scary" ???

      not that i think whoever said what your refering to is as bright as say Copernicus, but your logic is Grade-A fucking scary

    4. Re:it's actually worse... by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

      Copernicus! all the current scientific minds say the earth is flat

      Really? Which ones? Sure you don't mean "religious minds", which kind of defeats your point?

  65. Ah, the tell-tale signatures of an ID post! by efuseekay · · Score: 5, Informative

    One can always tell that it is an ID-er when he/she starts to use the words theory in bold, and say that it is "just a theory".

    An ID thesis has the following components :

    (a) A slipshod definition of what the word "Theory" actually means to them.

    (b) A promotion of ID into a Theory by assertion.

    (c) With this promotion, directly compare ID to Evolution, with the hope that the reader will think that ID actually has as much evidence behind it as evolutionary Theory.

    (d) Finally, a series of anecdotal evidence, usually presented in bullet form and almost always wrong/falsified, of ID.

    Boy, putting those Bold tags is hard work. How do they get through life?

    --
    Mode (3) smart-aleck mode. Press * to return to main menu.
    1. Re:Ah, the tell-tale signatures of an ID post! by suwain_2 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I ever so often slip into smart-aleck mode. Press * to return to main menu.

      *

      --
      ________________________________________________
      suwain_2 :: quality slashdot p
    2. Re:Ah, the tell-tale signatures of an ID post! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      *beep*

      Press "1" for warm-and-fuzzy mode
      Press "2" for flame mode
      Press "3" for smart-aleck mode
      Press "4" for drunk mode
      Press "5" for damn-it's-my-girlfriend-behave! mode

    3. Re:Ah, the tell-tale signatures of an ID post! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was wondering what all the fuss was about, so I recently purchased a book of Dembski's on Intelligent Design. It's fascinating to read, and is based in large part on number theory.

      Reading through the various posts on this topic, I have yet to read one that appears to even really know the various arguments ID makes.

      Instead, the posts generally just rant about creationism. Intelligent posts would take the ID arguments and actually debate them one by one.

    4. Re:Ah, the tell-tale signatures of an ID post! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Reading through the various posts on this topic, I have yet to read one that appears to even really know the various arguments ID makes.

      Well thanks for clearing it up for us.

  66. Predictive value? by LeonGeeste · · Score: 1

    Name me one non-trivial, falsifiable, unfalsified claim of evolutionary theory.

    And just to save us some time:

    "Animals will eat when they're hungry and when there's food around" is trivial.

    "All organisms will have the same basic DNA building blocks" is non-falsifiable.

    "No member of any species will act for the benefit of another with no benefit for its own" is falsified by the Voluntary Human Extinction Movement.

    --
    Rank my idea: http://www.sinceslicedbread.com/node/531
    1. Re:Predictive value? by AtaruMoroboshi · · Score: 1

      "No member of any species will act for the benefit of another with no benefit for its own" is falsified by the Voluntary Human Extinction Movement.

      uh, that's not even evolutionary theory to begin with...

    2. Re:Predictive value? by cbr2702 · · Score: 1
      "No member of any species will act for the benefit of another with no benefit for its own" is falsified by the Voluntary Human Extinction Movement.

      That's a straw man argument. Evolution gives results on the scale of a species. Intellegence is a trait that helps our species over others. Intellegence is not uniformly a benefit over other species, as sometimes some groups will use it to determine that other species matter more (hence VHEM, ZPG, etc). On net, however, it helps the species and so is not in conflict with Evolution at all.

      As for a claim, what about the claim that evolution will encourage the adoption of useful traits but not the removal of things no longer useful (but not harmful), that is, vestigial organs.

      --


      This post written under Gentoo-linux with an SCO IP license.
    3. Re:Predictive value? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      well, here's one: rats will develop resistance to the poisons being used against them http://www.zinkle.com/p/articles/mi_m1511/is_5_21/ ai_61692476

      (the newspaper columnist and editor, Bernard Levin, wrote an article every ten years about rats developing resistance to poisons. Each time a new improved poison was being tested, and he forecast that he'd be writing another article in ten years time about resistance to the new poison.... he'd be about due to write another, were it not for his having died. So to my knowledge (and I can dig it out of collections of his columns to prove it, he twice succesfully predicted the evolution of poison resistance.)

      And a more trivial case: when a new improved foolproof system is designed, a new improved fool will edolve, and break it.

    4. Re:Predictive value? by LeonGeeste · · Score: 1

      Really? Then explain this quote from Douglas Futuyma, p. 123 of his Science on Trial:

      "If this were true, we would expect to see harmony in nature, not struggle; indeed, we would expect to see animals sacrificing themselves for the good of their species, and even making sacrifices for the good of the natural community in which they live. If the theory of natural selection is true, though, organisms should have adaptations that serve purely for the survival and reproduction of the individuals who bear them, not for the good of any other individual or species. Darwin laid down the challenge in The Origin of the Species: "If it could be proved that any part of the structure of any one species had been formed for the exclusive good of another species, it would annihilate my theory..."

      How has Darwin's challenge fared? No one has ever found a case of a species altruistically serving another, without any gain for itself." (bold added)

      --
      Rank my idea: http://www.sinceslicedbread.com/node/531
    5. Re:Predictive value? by LeonGeeste · · Score: 1

      That's a straw man argument. Evolution gives results on the scale of a species. Intellegence is a trait that helps our species over others. Intellegence is not uniformly a benefit over other species, as sometimes some groups will use it to determine that other species matter more (hence VHEM, ZPG, etc). On net, however, it helps the species and so is not in conflict with Evolution at all.

      Fine, then you guys need to get your stories straight. Certain proponents of evolution do claim the phrase in quotes and claim it logically follows from evolutionary theory. See my response to the above poster. If evolution stands on its own merits, you should be able to cite experts who don't say obviously false things.

      As for a claim, what about the claim that evolution will encourage the adoption of useful traits but not the removal of things no longer useful (but not harmful), that is, vestigial organs.

      How can something be not useful but not harmful? The body must spend energy maintaining that organ, so vestigial organs are inherently disadvantageous. Evolutionary theory would predict species without them would dominate, so it's falsi... ...but what the fuck do I know, I'm just some hick?

      --
      Rank my idea: http://www.sinceslicedbread.com/node/531
    6. Re:Predictive value? by maxwells_deamon · · Score: 1

      Ok, this whole argument is getting very dumb. If everything is based only on random events, what possible meaning can the word "for" in the above quote have? I am shocked that this type of mistake would come out of Darwin's pen.

      There are examples of accedental features of one creature being used by another creature for the whole advantage of the second creature. But this is not an argument against evolution. It should be required by the process. Only if it can be shown that the structure took generations to develop. These things are normally short lived.

      If you drop me on an island I will find things to use that were not put there "for" the bennifit of man.

    7. Re:Predictive value? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice example of micro-evolution. Now if you please, attempt to answer the question stated.

    8. Re:Predictive value? by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1
      "All organisms will have the same basic DNA building blocks" is non-falsifiable.

      Huh, how come? Find an organism that doesn't use DNA and you've completely falsified that statement.

    9. Re:Predictive value? by Tatarize · · Score: 1

      >>"Animals will eat when they're hungry and when there's food around" is trivial.

      Eating only when hungry is not trivial in the least. It takes a good amount of work to develop the mechanisms to decide not to eat when food is available.

      >>"All organisms will have the same basic DNA building blocks" is non-falsifiable.

      Actually, that is quite falsifiable. All it takes is an organism that doesn't have the same DNA building blocks. The fact that we haven't found anything to disprove such an idea (RNA retroviri aside) lends a lot of evidence to common descent.

      >>"No member of any species will act for the benefit of another with no benefit for its own" is falsified by

      Also, many animals act for the benefit of their families when it's not in their own best interest to do so. It's the basis of "The Selfish Gene" by Dawkins. Basicly there are huge numbers of species that show an ability for self-sacrifice. Members of the family usually have the same gene themselves, so by saving the family by sacrificing a single individual the total number of instances of the gene remains higher than if it did only what was best for the individual.

      So, I would say you are easily wrong on all three. The first two directly wrong, and the final wasn't even a prediction of evolution and your example sucked. That's not really a genetic link anyhow, that's just big brain doing odd things. Humans also commit suicide too.

      As for a prediction of evolution, I'll go with the creation of more and more superbugs, antibiotic resistent bacteria. When antibiotics came out there wasn't anything they couldn't kill, now there are a number of suckers that are harder and harder to defeat.

      --

      It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
    10. Re:Predictive value? by LeonGeeste · · Score: 1

      Eating only when hungry is not trivial in the least.

      I don't see the word "only" in there. Try to respond to what I actually posted.

      >>"All organisms will have the same basic DNA building blocks" is non-falsifiable.

      Actually, that is quite falsifiable. All it takes is an organism that doesn't have the same DNA building blocks. The fact that we haven't found anything to disprove such an idea (RNA retroviri aside) lends a lot of evidence to common descent.


      Actually, you missed the entire point of what I said. What does it mean to have the same "basic" building blocks? What if we found a species that, say, just used A and C? You'd fall back to "well, though some use G and T, they all use the basic building blocks of A and C." And if the bases were all different for every species, you'd be saying "well, they all have carbon". See how fuzzy claims like "same basic building blocks" can become? Who defines basic? What constitutes same?

      Also, many animals act for the benefit of their families when it's not in their own best interest to do so. [beating dead horse of your own misinterpretation]

      I was referring to the befit of another species, as everyone but you understood it to mean.

      As for a prediction of evolution, I'll go with the creation of more and more superbugs, antibiotic resistent bacteria. When antibiotics came out there wasn't anything they couldn't kill, now there are a number of suckers that are harder and harder to defeat.

      Except that this is not unique to evolutionary theory. You can totally dispute how species formed according ot it, yet still agree that antibiotics will spare all who were resistant to it. Another example of a triviality.

      Let's see if this time you can respond without inserting words.

      --
      Rank my idea: http://www.sinceslicedbread.com/node/531
    11. Re:Predictive value? by AtaruMoroboshi · · Score: 2

      well, if you actually read the quote that you lifted from another website, you'd see that your counter example of the "human extinction movement" doesn't make ANY sense what-so-ever. A tongue-in-cheek philosophical/political organization of individuals has nothing to do with biology, nor does it have to do with a *species*, just individuals. Last I checked, there are millions of people having children...

      and while the part you have bolded strikes me as strictly true but possibly ambigious, the more important bit is this "If it could be proved that any part of the structure of any one species had been formed for the exclusive good of another species, it would annihilate my theory..."

      which, as far as I know, still stands to this day.

      btw, unless you've actually read the entirety of Douglas Futuyma's Science on Trial, or at least tracked down your own copy to verify that he hasn't been misquoted, it's extremely poor form to quote the text without properly citing that you are quoting it second-hand. As far as you know, Futuyma might not even exist.

    12. Re:Predictive value? by KingEomer · · Score: 1
      Actually, you missed the entire point of what I said. What does it mean to have the same "basic" building blocks? What if we found a species that, say, just used A and C? You'd fall back to "well, though some use G and T, they all use the basic building blocks of A and C." And if the bases were all different for every species, you'd be saying "well, they all have carbon".
      This is a non-issue--yet another straw-man argument. So what if we found such a species, and we said taht about it? That does not rule out us finding a species with different basic building blocks. Show me that the statement "All organisms will have the same basic DNA building blocks" is a tautology, or can be trivially made into one, and I'll agree with you that it's falsifiable.
    13. Re:Predictive value? by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      Darwin to Dawkins is a fine example of the how a scientific theory evolves.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    14. Re:Predictive value? by schon · · Score: 1

      What does it mean to have the same "basic" building blocks? What if we found a species that, say, just used A and C? You'd fall back to "well, though some use G and T, they all use the basic building blocks of A and C." And if the bases were all different for every species, you'd be saying "well, they all have carbon". See how fuzzy claims like "same basic building blocks" can become? Who defines basic? What constitutes same?

      Translation:

      If I make a general claim with the intent that you won't be able to pin down what I mean, or that I can claim a word is used in a different context, and you answer that claim based on our current conversation, I can then say "ha! That's not what I meant." Because you can't read my mind, then it means that you're wrong!

    15. Re:Predictive value? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      LeonGeeste wrote:

      How can something be not useful but not harmful? The body must spend energy maintaining that organ, so vestigial organs are inherently disadvantageous. Evolutionary theory would predict species without them would dominate, so it's falsi... ...but what the fuck do I know, I'm just some hick?

      Don't worry about just being some hick. It doesn't mean that you can't contribute meaningfully some day. Now, like a lot of people who are confused about evolution, you fail to grasp that evolution typically happens on the fringe, where specific traits that are being evolved mean life or death (or mating or not mating) in a specific environment. Most vestigial organs just aren't a big enough deal to be phased out quickly. Then there's the fact that most of them, even if they aren't used for much can still have some uses, like helping to compensate for the loss of other organs, or possibly conferring partial immunity to some diseases or lack of certain nutrients in diet, etc. It should be obvious of course that people without appendixes, for example, are neither significantly impaired or improved in terms of the general functioning of their body.
      Your argument is a little stupid really. As far as I can tell, it goes something like: "If evolution is real, why aren't animals perfect by now?" This quite misses the point that evolution is a process which is all about fitting into your environment as largely random changes occur, including the evolution of other species. Things don't get thrown out unless they're really, really hurting, and new traits don't get selected for unless they really help in some way, such as allowing a move into a new niche. The argument is doubly stupid, because you might as well ask why the Intelligent Designer would make animals with vestigial organs. The answer is that either the Designer isn't that Intelligent, or there's a reason for them to be there. With evolution, the answer is still that there's a reason for them to be there. With evolution, it could be that they're there because they're still in the process of being removed, but that's still a reason.
      As for us needing to get our stories straight. No we don't. First, you've missed the scientific theory part again. The mechanisms and details of evolution are still very much under scientific scrutiny. Not everyone holds the same ideas, but there are some basics that just about everyone can agree on. "Evolutionists" as you would probably call them, know that Darwin had the basics down, but just didn't have all the pieces of the puzzle. For example, the actual method by which genetic traits are passed down was unknown to him. We know we're still learning, that doesn't mean we have to veer off into unproven tangents with flimsy "evidence", which mostly consists of clumsy attacks on evolution. We don't need to agree on every detail of evolution to agree that ID is mostly quackery. Second, evolution is not some magic force. It's just an emergent behaviour from the patterns and happenings of the world. It's statistics, there are no gaurantees. There's no reason you couldn't have a species with traits that help out another species and not itself. You don't have to believe in evolution to know that such a species, if the trait is wasteful enough, and if it has competition for its resources, won't last long. If you do believe in evolution, however, you will remember that other species and their evolution are part of the environment and, if the species that benefits from the trait of the first species manages to evolve to provide a benefit to that species, they can develop a symbiotic relationship and both benefit.
      Interestingly, intelligence was brought up above as a survival trait. It is a survival trait, and it's also a trump card over evolution. Behavioural traits are actually part of genetics as well, take animals that learn how to eat poisonous creatures by killing them and letting them sit until the poison decomposes thereby eliminating the need to

    16. Re:Predictive value? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Prions don't use DNA. They're proteins. They copy themselves using only other proteins. I think it's still up in the air as to whether they're alive though.

    17. Re:Predictive value? by arose · · Score: 1
      How can something be not useful but not harmful? The body must spend energy maintaining that organ, so vestigial organs are inherently disadvantageous.
      Not "harmul enough" if you like.
      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    18. Re:Predictive value? by cbr2702 · · Score: 1
      Fine, then you guys need to get your stories straight. Certain proponents of evolution do claim the phrase in quotes and claim it logically follows from evolutionary theory. See my response to the above poster. If evolution stands on its own merits, you should be able to cite experts who don't say obviously false things.

      There are opponents of evolution who say silly things too. Niether the people in favor of evolution nor those against it are unified groups, and both have those who say unreasonable things. Anyways, it sounds like my claim that your argument was a straw man was unfair.

      How can something be not useful but not harmful? The body must spend energy maintaining that organ, so vestigial organs are inherently disadvantageous. Evolutionary theory would predict species without them would dominate, so it's falsi... ...but what the fuck do I know, I'm just some hick?

      No, you do have a point. These vestigial organs do use energy and so are evolutionarily somewhat disadvantageous. The amount of extra food an animal needs in order to maintain these organs is, however, pretty small, and not likely to have a very large effect on the number or survival of offspring. There should be some effect, but it would be very small and take a really long time. Evolution then does predict the existance of these organs, as we should expect there to be a long time between the loss of an organ's usefulness and its dissapearance. Without evolution, how do you explain them?

      --


      This post written under Gentoo-linux with an SCO IP license.
    19. Re:Predictive value? by pantherace · · Score: 1

      Anorexics, being animals, will not eat when there is food around.

    20. Re:Predictive value? by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      Name me one non-trivial, falsifiable, unfalsified claim of evolutionary theory.

      Here's a lengthy, but not exhaustive, list

      "All organisms will have the same basic DNA building blocks" is non-falsifiable.

      Of course it's falsifiable. Not every organism has had its DNA studied. So every time the DNA of an organism is sequenced, it is an opportunity to falsify the prediction.

      "No member of any species will act for the benefit of another with no benefit for its own" is falsified by the Voluntary Human Extinction Movement.

      This is not a prediction of evolutionary theory. There are many circumstances in which natural selection will favor such behavior.

    21. Re:Predictive value? by DavidTC · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Name me one non-trivial, falsifiable, unfalsified claim of evolutionary theory.

      Sure. Although I have no idea why you'd saying that us having the same basic building blocks is non-falsifiable. That would be trivial to falsify if true.

      Anyway: Humans and other apes evolved from the same common ancestor.

      This could be falsified by, for example, discovering that humans existed before the other apes did, or discovering common genes between us, and, for example, dogs, that other apes do not share.

      In fact, the mere existance of any animal on the genetic 'tree' that did not fit 'correctly' would be a rather large indication the theory of evolution was not true, like discovering a tree that fits into genetic tree quite well in the plant kingdom, except for the troublesome fact it manages to grown hair like mammals.

      There as some 'cross-pollination' routes known where people get genes from bacteria and whatnot, but trees with hair would simply not be reasonable under any theory of evolution.

      However, there are none of these falsifiably things. Often there is parallel evolution, like the eyes of the giant squid, but the genes that create that behavior don't match up at all.

      If there was an intelligence designer, he operated exactly as evolution says various species came about. He took one thing and modified it and saved it under a new file name, went back and edited the old one, copy that, edited it some more, etc, etc.

      He didn't copy and paste between files any, except for a few mishapen genes that do not actually work, and we've fairly certain bacteria did that. If there was copy and paste between species not able to mate, then that would be a fairly obvious falsification of evolution.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    22. Re:Predictive value? by PacMan · · Score: 1
      "All organisms will have the same basic DNA building blocks" is non-falsifiable.

      Of course it is falsifiable. All you need to do is find an organism that doesn't use the same basic DNA building blocks as the currently known species do. Perhaps you meant to say that the statment is non-provable?

      To prove the statement, you would need to show that you had examined every single organism on the planet. OK, it might be provable in theory, but in practice there is no way to be sure you haven't missed the one rare organism that is the exeption to the rule (and only lives under 2km of bedrock, located under 3km of artic seawater or another 2km of antartic icecap).

    23. Re:Predictive value? by fluffy666 · · Score: 1

      "Animals will eat when they're hungry and when there's food around" is trivial.

      Pity it's not actually true, since there are frequent cases where (just as an example) a male animal will forego feeding to defend a territory and hence attract more mates. Animals will eat in any situation where it is possible and will improve their reproductive chances.

      "All organisms will have the same basic DNA building blocks" is non-falsifiable.

      Any particular reason why? This could be falsified any time an ocean hot spting is exammined.

      "No member of any species will act for the benefit of another with no benefit for its own" is falsified by the Voluntary Human Extinction Movement.

      The prediction is a statistical one. This may go a bit over your head.

      As for claims..

      "Cladistic relationships derived on the basis of morphology will be backed up by independently inferred genetic relationships."

      "When royalty start killing off their relatives to ensure a favoured succession, the combined genetic relatedness of those bumped off will not exceed 1"

      "Tectonically-driven changes in climate patterns will lead to the rapid emergence of new species assemblages that will remain relatively static as long as the climate does"

    24. Re:Predictive value? by masklinn · · Score: 1
      "All organisms will have the same basic DNA building blocks" is non-falsifiable.

      Excuse me?

      Finding one single organism not using DNA building blocks, or the regular 4+1 DNA bases would be more than enough to falsifiate this claim, how the hell is it "non-falsifiable"?

      --
      "The way we can tell it's C# instead of Haskell is because it's nine lines instead of two." -- wadler
    25. Re:Predictive value? by varith · · Score: 1

      I could be wrong, but aren't prions unable to reproduce without co-opting the DNA mechanisms in a cell?

    26. Re:Predictive value? by Retric · · Score: 1

      Ok;

      There exists groups of organisms at various stages of specification where they :
      A: Can have viable offspring but those offspring are less likely to mate than either of their parents in the environments.TRUE)
      B: Can have viable offspring but duo to some trait chose to not mate with each other. (TRUE)
      C: Can not have non viable offspring but can sill mate. (TRUE)
      E: Are currently unable to mate due to physical separation but could still mate if introduced to each other.(TRUE)
      F: Are physically similar but genetically separate. (TRUE)

      Or how about a simpler one: Over time (living) pathogens become less deadly to their host organisms over time unless they gain some benifit from killing their host. (TRUE)

    27. Re:Predictive value? by LeonGeeste · · Score: 1

      There are opponents of evolution who say silly things too. Niether the people in favor of evolution nor those against it are unified groups, and both have those who say unreasonable things.

      One small difference: most proponents of evolution do reference this particular "silly thing" sayer. If he's the best they have to offer...

      No, you do have a point.

      No, I do NOT HAVE A POINT! I most certainly do not have a point! I have proposed that the case for evolution is not quite as solid as previously thought! I have offended the sacred gods of evolution! I must be a religious fundamentalist nut. It is 100% impossible for my suggestion to have ANY hint of rational thought behind it. That I even conceived it means I must reject every single scientific advance. I just need to shut up, sit down, and let the pros handle science. Right? How dare I ask questions about evolution? It's not like God did it or nothin'! Just keep me away from children. If I point out a single aspect in which the case for evolution is any way shaky, I am fully responsible for any failings in US science. The education monopoly, the regulations on public schools, the anti-achievement mentality, the watering down of standards, the emphasis on "self-esteem" over results has ZILCH to do with it. Because I proposed that vestigial organs also cannot be explained by current evolutionary theory, I am the source of all evil!

      Didn't you get the memo? I'll get you a copy of the memo.

      These vestigial organs do use energy and so are evolutionarily somewhat disadvantageous. The amount of extra food an animal needs in order to maintain these organs is, however, pretty small, and not likely to have a very large effect on the number or survival of offspring. There should be some effect, but it would be very small and take a really long time. Evolution then does predict the existance of these organs, as we should expect there to be a long time between the loss of an organ's usefulness and its dissapearance. Without evolution, how do you explain them?

      When you define any history not involving a designer (be it God or aliens) as a "version of evolution", then of course you can't explain anything. But I don't have to do that. I just have to dispute the mainstream scientists' version. In regard to your defense, it proves too much. So "small disadvantages" won't count against fitness. Why do small advantages count in favor of fitness? The theory is that these advantages developed in tiny steps. But for the evolution to progress, each species member with these tiny developments must consistently beat out those without. Once you concede that small disadvantages don't impede survival, you throw into doubt whether "evolution" happened at all - you would have to believe in "revolution" - that all advantage-providing developments happened in one fell swoop. Is this what most biologists believe?

      Now I'll go back to the mental hospital you probably believe I should be in for believing this.

      --
      Rank my idea: http://www.sinceslicedbread.com/node/531
    28. Re:Predictive value? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And evolution selects against them because they are less healthy and therefore less likely to survive and successfully reproduce.

    29. Re:Predictive value? by Tatarize · · Score: 1

      >>Try to respond to what I actually posted.

      Hunger itself is quite non-trivial. Eating while hungry is also non-trivial.

      >>What does it mean to have the same "basic" building blocks?

      In regard to DNA? It means A, C, G, T.

      >>And if the bases were all different for every species, you'd be saying "well, they all have carbon".

      If the bases were different for every species there might actually be some truth behind intelligent design. If each species had a different type of genetic code it would completely strike down common descent. Thus, falsifing it. Your comment wasn't a general building blocks comment, it was a DNA building blocks. DNA is a huge amount of evidence for common descent, and has proved itself to be a much better indicator of descent than dentition and other things we use.

      >>I was referring to the befit[sic] of another species, as everyone but you understood it to mean.

      Ah, sorry I assumed you had said something much less retarded. The VHEM is unique to humans, and a byproduct of large brains. Large brains are a huge evolutionary leap forward but do produce some counterevolutionary results. But the benifit of a large brain more than outweighs all the suicide and people not wanting to have children. You don't find such results in species that can't overrule their own personal drives (non-humans). You could also argue that art and religion and such wastes time, better spent mating.

      >>Except that this is not unique to evolutionary theory.

      It falls squarely in evolution's corner. Because some objects fit perfectly into the predictions of both Newton and Einstein does not mean that the evidence is does not support that theory, it supports both and all theories that properly predicted such a thing. Where the theories predict different things is what weeds out other theories. Although, what other theory predicted such a thing?

      >>You can totally dispute how species formed according ot it, yet still agree that antibiotics will spare all who were resistant to it.

      Bacteria are a hard group to toss into species groups. You could argue that each bacteria is a different species. But, the bacteria sparing resistant bacteria is pretty easy to picture, but it doesn't mean it's not evolution by natural selection. Bacterial lines without resistence die off, more bacteria from the resistent lines show up, some become even more resistant and the cycle starts all over. Some lines are completely immune to some antibiotics.

      >>Another example of a triviality.

      Have you honestly disregarded the huge mountains of evidence best explained through Evolution through Natural Selection as trivial?

      --

      It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
    30. Re:Predictive value? by LeonGeeste · · Score: 1

      Hunger itself is quite non-trivial. Eating while hungry is also non-trivial.

      False and false. A designer would also make species hungry. Further, a scientist will always say that an animal eating "must be hungry" ... how would you prove otherwise?

      >>What does it mean to have the same "basic" building blocks?

      In regard to DNA? It means A, C, G, T.


      Okay, but that's not what the claim I gave said. It referred to the "basic building blocks" which could mean anything - including the carbon atom. Now do you see why it's non-falsifiable?

      >>And if the bases were all different for every species, you'd be saying "well, they all have carbon".

      If the bases were different for every species there might actually be some truth behind intelligent design. If each species had a different type of genetic code it would completely strike down common descent. Thus, falsifing it. Your comment wasn't a general building blocks comment, it was a DNA building blocks. DNA is a huge amount of evidence for common descent, and has proved itself to be a much better indicator of descent than dentition and other things we use.


      False. Imagine alternate universes in which some subset of DNA were the fundamental building block. Then people would count that as evidence. That you cannot non-arbitrarily draw the line on what consistutes fundamental similarity means it's non-falsifiable. I can 100% guarantee you if a species were found with just A and T, scientists would just cite the A and T as evidence that we all have the "same basic DNA building blocks"... ergo, non-falsfiable.

      >>I was referring to the befit[sic] of another species, as everyone but you understood it to mean.

      Ah, sorry I assumed you had said something much less retarded. The VHEM is unique to humans, and a byproduct of large brains. Large brains are a huge evolutionary leap forward but do produce some counterevolutionary results. But the benifit of a large brain more than outweighs all the suicide and people not wanting to have children. You don't find such results in species that can't overrule their own personal drives (non-humans). You could also argue that art and religion and such wastes time, better spent mating.


      Now you're reverting to Darwin's claim, not the claim I started out with, which said that no member of any species will perform an act of self-sacrifice for another species. That is falsified. Now, let's look at your claim. How is it falsifiable? How could you establish that a part of one species is "for" the sole benefit of another species? What does it mean to be "for" another species? It's ill-defined. Let's say we found some gland on some animal A that, when coaxed, produced something that could ONLY be consumed by another species B, and was poison to all other species. Surely this is a counterexample to Darwin! No, some genius would just say "but by having that gland for species B, B gains an incentive to maintain the presence of A, and thus, that helps A". See? Any part "for" the sole benefit of another species B necessarily helps A. So you cannot falsify. Rather, you label it co-evolution or something.

      >>Except that this is not unique to evolutionary theory.

      It falls squarely in evolution's corner. Because some objects fit perfectly into the predictions of both Newton and Einstein does not mean that the evidence is does not support that theory, it supports both and all theories that properly predicted such a thing. Where the theories predict different things is what weeds out other theories. Although, what other theory predicted such a thing?


      If I posited that bacteria were designed, the observation you listed would be consistent with that. Ergo, it's trivial since pretty much any other explanation would allow for it.

      >>You can totally dispute how species formed according ot it, yet still agree that antibiotics will spare all who were resistant to

      --
      Rank my idea: http://www.sinceslicedbread.com/node/531
    31. Re:Predictive value? by rhombic · · Score: 1

      I think it's still up in the air as to whether they're alive though.

      Prions are no more alive than a box of powdered milk. They're more like the biological equivalent of a meme-- one PrPSc can "tell" another PrPC to become PrPSc, but the second PrPSc is in no way a descendant of the first. You might call it up in the air as to whether regular nucleic acid viruses are alive or not, but I don't know anybody who considers prions to be alive.

      --
      1984 was supposed to be a warning, not an instruction manual.
    32. Re:Predictive value? by Tatarize · · Score: 1

      >>False and false. A designer would also make species hungry.

      Simply because a designer would do it doesn't mean it's trivial.

      >>Further, a scientist will always say that an animal eating "must be hungry" ... how would you prove otherwise?

      Check the hormones and neurotransmitters that account for the hunger response.

      >>Okay, but that's not what the claim I gave said. It referred to the "basic building blocks" which could mean anything - including the carbon atom.

      Actually your original claim was exactly that "'All organisms will have the same basic DNA building blocks' is non-falsifiable." The DNA building blocks are all A, T, G, C. Find an RNA-based animal and common descent is falsified (RNA stopped being used long before animals developed). You aren't arguing that the scientific idea of having very similar genetic systems is falsifiable, you seem to be arguing that your statements are too vague to be pinned down. But, the claim of DNA building blocks is quite prudent. As you did say DNA initially, and carbon isn't a part of any of the basic blocks of DNA (mostly N, and H), the answer is obviously no, you couldn't just say that. But, if you found non-carbon based lifeforms (in the physical base sense) this would again disprove common descent. As far as genetic basics, yes it is falsifiable. As far as elemental base is concerned, yes it is falsifiable.

      >>I can 100% guarantee you if a species were found with just A and T, scientists would just cite the A and T as evidence that we all have the "same basic DNA building blocks"... ergo, non-falsfiable.

      Firstly, it's not possible A T would be unable to create a number of proteins needed to live, unless some radically different protein fabrication was used, which would again disprove common descent. If it has the same fabrication system then it can use C and G, and just happens to not. RNA is a simpler precursor to DNA so if it used C and G and DNA didn't, it would again disprove common descent.

      >>Now you're reverting to Darwin's claim, not the claim I started out with, which said that no member of any species will perform an act of self-sacrifice for another species. That is falsified.

      Actually I was pretty much quoting Dawkins. The self-sacrifice for another species is not a claim of evolution. It doesn't seem as though it would be evolutionarily helpful, but it's not something that would be impossible to fathom. But, it should be quite rare. In humans and your example, it's simply a result of a large brain, that can override natural drives.

      >>Let's say we found some gland on some animal A that, when coaxed, produced something that could ONLY be consumed by another species B, and was poison to all other species. Surely this is a counterexample to Darwin!

      No. The idea that one species producing something to be consumed by other species is an example of coevolution. Take the example of the ants and aphids, aphids are a nonrelated species to ants and yet ants have been shown to feed and protect aphids because aphids produce honeydew. They have a special gland that produces the substance for the ants. Producing something that is to be consumed by other species is common throughout biology, from flowers (pollination) to helpful bacteria (they live and perform services for lots of different species). It gives them a niche to live in.

      >>Any part "for" the sole benefit of another species B necessarily helps A. So you cannot falsify.

      You were saying that this could be falsified (and moreover was). You slipped off topic. Although, the initial claim isn't even a claim of evolution. You were saying that one species harming itself without any gain is counterevolutionary. Which is remotely true, but evolution can still produce such things (although they should be, and are, quite rare). Human appendices can burst from time to time, which doesn't help humans much. Without surgery we die and appendices don't help humans as they don't do anyth

      --

      It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
    33. Re:Predictive value? by LeonGeeste · · Score: 0

      >>False and false. A designer would also make species hungry.

      Simply because a designer would do it doesn't mean it's trivial.


      Wrong, it makes it the very definition of trivial. Name one theory that would not predict animals being "hungry" in some sense of the word.

      >>Further, a scientist will always say that an animal eating "must be hungry" ... how would you prove otherwise?

      Check the hormones and neurotransmitters that account for the hunger response.


      And if the "corresponding" (whatever that means) components of that animal did not activate, scientists would conclude that the animal was not hungry, or that the animal was hungry, but has different neurotransmitters? How do you distinguish between a conscious, deliberate desire for a species to sustain itself, and "hunger"?

      >>Okay, but that's not what the claim I gave said. It referred to the "basic building blocks" which could mean anything - including the carbon atom.

      Actually your original claim was exactly that "'All organisms will have the same basic DNA building blocks' is non-falsifiable." The DNA building blocks are all A, T, G, C.


      No, you diverged from the claim I gave and changed to specific, named "building blocks". The claim I gave said nothing about ATCG. It talked about building blocks. That can mean anything down to and including quarks. You cannot non-arbitrarily draw the line and say "If all species are similar in this respect, obviously they came from a common ancestor."

      >>I can 100% guarantee you if a species were found with just A and T, scientists would just cite the A and T as evidence that we all have the "same basic DNA building blocks"... ergo, non-falsfiable.

      Firstly, it's not possible A T would be unable to create a number of proteins needed to live,


      Okay, so it's possible, great.

      >>Now you're reverting to Darwin's claim, not the claim I started out with, which said that no member of any species will perform an act of self-sacrifice for another species. That is falsified.

      Actually I was pretty much quoting Dawkins. The self-sacrifice for another species is not a claim of evolution.


      Just a prominent proponent of evolution (Douglas Futuyma).

      It doesn't seem as though it would be evolutionarily helpful, but it's not something that would be impossible to fathom. But, it should be quite rare. In humans and your example, it's simply a result of a large brain, that can override natural drives.

      Environmentalism is rare? Suicide is rare? Birth control is rare? Homosexuality is rare? Charity is rare?

      >>Let's say we found some gland on some animal A that, when coaxed, produced something that could ONLY be consumed by another species B, and was poison to all other species. Surely this is a counterexample to Darwin!

      No. The idea that one species producing something to be consumed by other species is an example of coevolution. ...


      So I was right, any part "for" another species you can write off as coevolution. So Darwin's (or, if you prefer, Dawkins') claim says nothing.

      >>Any part "for" the sole benefit of another species B necessarily helps A. So you cannot falsify.

      You were saying that this could be falsified (and moreover was). You slipped off topic.


      WRONG, Mr. Short Attention Span. Read our previous posts *one more time* starting from where I came in. I'm trying to help you all see how so-called "predictions" of evolution are either trivial, non-falsifiable, or falsified. Remember? Yeah. I listed an example of a falsified claim - that no member of any species would sacrifice itself for another species. You altered the claim to "no part of any species is ever formed for the sole benefit of another species". Change the claim, change the flaw. That's no longer falsified - it's now non-falsifiable. For the reasons I gave and which you

      --
      Rank my idea: http://www.sinceslicedbread.com/node/531
    34. Re:Predictive value? by Tatarize · · Score: 1

      >>No, you diverged from the claim I gave and changed to specific, named "building blocks". The claim I gave said nothing about ATCG. It talked about building blocks.

      You specificly said DNA building blocks.

      >>That can mean anything down to and including quarks.

      Not when you said DNA building blocks. Just trying to be vague doesn't make it non-falifiable. The claim that all organism on Earth are carbon-based and pass genetic information via DNA is quite falifiable, non-trivial, and non-falified.

      >>You cannot non-arbitrarily draw the line and say "If all species are similar in this respect, obviously they came from a common ancestor."

      Actually you can draw any such line. The existence of a face is proof of a common ancestor. Very few animals after the first development of the face have any alterations to the general design, two eyes and a mouth as such. So, any thing with a face has early sea-dwelling animals in their ancestors. You don't see any trees with faces, or molds, or bacteria. Birds have feathers, from the late dinosaurs that first developed feathers to the birds, everything with feathers falls into the bird family. Everything with hair falls into the mammal family (Mammalia is really a class, but you should know what I mean). The point is, if you ever see a tree with feathers or a bird with leaves common descent is wrong. Even if it's one of those web-feet like mutations. Every once in a while humans are born with tails (non-pseudo-tails but actual extra bones off the coccyx, just as from time to time whales are born with feet. But, if you ever find a shark or any other type of fish with feet, you win and common descent is wrong.

      >>>>Firstly, it's not possible A T would be unable to create a number of proteins needed to live,
      >>Okay, so it's possible, great.

      How did you get "it's possible" from my statement. Such a creature would need a different method of generating proteins and would disprove common descent.

      >>>>Actually I was pretty much quoting Dawkins. The self-sacrifice for another species is not a claim of evolution.
      >>Just a prominent proponent of evolution (Douglas Futuyma).

      I don't see how that addresses the actual claim.

      >>Environmentalism is rare?

      Environmentalism is not a counterevolutionary behavior. It's complex and the effect of a large brain, but preserving a habitat we need is in our best interest.

      >>Suicide is rare?

      Humans and lemmings. Although greedy gene behavior has shown that a number of organism die for propagation. Salmon still swim upstream just to mate and die. Black Widow males still mate even though they die afterwards. But, again, it's still an effect of a large brain. Large brains in humans can produce a number of things evolution shouldn't, but it's not part of evolution it's part of our evolved ability to override evolution.

      >>Birth control is rare?

      Amongst non-humans it's unheard of.

      >>Homosexuality is rare?

      2-3% of humans, some number of penguins, and a few other species. Bonobos for example are all bisexual, and have no problem reproducing.

      >>Charity is rare?

      Charity and altruism for our own species, more so for those who have are more likely to die without help is perfectly evolutionary. If the behavior of helping people who need help is popular, you're more likely to be helped when you need help.

      >>>>No. The idea that one species producing something to be consumed by other species is an example of coevolution. ...
      >>So I was right, any part "for" another species you can write off as coevolution.

      Not any claim, it's coevolution because the relationship is mutualism. If the production of honeydew in aphids didn't help the aphids (via the ants protection and feeding) then it's not coevolution.

      >>I'm trying to help you all see how so-called "predictions" of evolution are either trivial, non-fal

      --

      It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
    35. Re:Predictive value? by Tatarize · · Score: 1

      >>Build a replica of a human being with a CPU for a brain, and we'll see if you can come up with a better design. Come up with an android that differs from a human only in terms of its hip, but retaining all of its other physiological functionality and then show that it's better, and you'll show the hip design is sub-optimal. Until then, it's just hubris disguised as legitimate science.

      Or we could actively replace people's hips with ones that don't break down so often. Gee, look at that.

      --

      It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
  67. I agree by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    They need to show a matrix with a number of proof points vs. the various ideas (evolution, creationism, FSM, aliens, the baked humans (blacks were burnt, whites not enough, and Asians just right), the gods threw us up (Vikings), the gods screwed and made us (Romans), etc. While it bothers me that politicians and hard core theologians are pushing this, I say make the most of it; Show it for what it is.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:I agree by Alien54 · · Score: 1

      I sort of like the idea of presenting an analysis as to what would be actual proof for this in the DNA, and cite commonalities and differences across the phyla and the species, etc on a DNA basis.

      --
      "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
  68. Can they do that? by max+born · · Score: 1

    If you can prohibit use of you IP to select organizations or individuals then couldn't you prevent a unfavorable critic from reading your book or watching your movie?

    I must be wrong. Anyone?

    And doesn't fair use allow the teachers to use the materials anyway? What about TITLE 17 CHAPTER 1, Sec. 107 the Fair Use limitation says you can reproduce copyrighted material for:

    purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright.

    1. Re:Can they do that? by spitzak · · Score: 1

      No, they can't really do this. A teacher intent on teaching Creationism and quoting from the government materials or copying them and handing them out in class is protected by fair use rules.

      The letter is simply to show that there is a protest against it. It is also possible that mass reproduction (like for every student in Kansas) may be disallowed.

  69. Is that the sound of... by Kenrod · · Score: 1


    Fighting intelligent design vs. allowing a copyright to be used like a sledgehammer?

    Slashdotters heads are popping like blisters all over the globe.

    --
    Good heavens Miss Sakamoto - you're beautiful!
    1. Re:Is that the sound of... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "Fighting intelligent design vs. allowing a copyright to be used like a sledgehammer?"

      "Slashdotters heads are popping like blisters all over the globe."

      Evidently, they are not. I guess slashdotters (and the AAAS) believe that anything goes in defense of "science".

      As a Christian, I thank God that opponents of ID aren't actually kneecapping in defense of "truth".

      Yet.
  70. Science Alternative Schools by martyr69 · · Score: 0

    I look forward (or backward) to the day when science is only taught in special privately funded alternative schools. The girls will wear extremely short labcoats in my vision.

  71. Originated With Darwin by Baldrson · · Score: 0, Troll

    Both Dawkins and I meant it the same way Darwin meant it when he originated the phrase "artificial selection" to contrast it with "natural selection": intentional breeding toward desired characteristics.

  72. Remember, folks! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As Peter La Casse shows us, humorous e-mail forwards posted on internet message boards allow us to make sweeping generalizations about the entire scientific community!

    Tune in next week, when we learn about what the policies of the oil industry are by analyzing a post by a pro-business poster on the "peak oil" internet forum.

  73. Intelligent Design by Whom? by Alien54 · · Score: 1
    Opponents to creationism and intelligent design argue that school science classes should focus on genuine scientific theories. Well, evolution certainly fails that test. And to simply say intelligent design is not a genuine scientific theory is simply an opinion, not fact. Intelligent design can and has been proved scientifically.

    Intelligent design by whom? I am perfectly willing to beleive that the vorlons and the cylons did an excellent job terraforming the planet recently, and the different modification design crews placed convenient markers in one form or another to keep easy track to thier projects. (web feet, blue eyes, the whole thing)

    --
    "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
  74. people who believe in god are stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    do you believe in the tooth fairy? leprechauns? why not? they are no more or less valid than the belief in god.

  75. Thank you mods by raoul666 · · Score: 1

    for finally recognizing great humour.

    --
    When cryptography is outlawed, bayl bhgynjf jvyy unir cevinpl
  76. I call Troll. by PCM2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is a straw-man argument and it comes up so often that it's virtually a new category of troll.

    Fact: Slashdot readers love copyright. The GNU General Public License is a document that depends on copyright. It is a license that documents the terms under which the software developer grants a license to use, copy, and modify the copyrighted work. Fail to comply with the terms and the license is revoked, at which point the customary laws regarding copyright infringement apply.

    I don't hear too many people "wailing long and loud" about Microsoft's copyrights. I hear them wailing about Microsoft's crappy software and anti-competitive business practices, but that's not the same thing.

    I don't hear anybody "wailing" about the Church of Scientology's copyrights, either. I hear them wailing about what a crackpot so-called religion Scientology is and how it bilks emotionally vulnerable people out of their money.

    No principle is being compromised here. I see lots of debate about the National Science Teachers' Association's decision in this thread, in fact, which is a sign of a healthy, engaged public. Please crawl back under whatever dogmatic bridge you came from.

    --
    Breakfast served all day!
    1. Re:I call Troll. by Microlith · · Score: 1

      I don't hear anybody "wailing" about the Church of Scientology's copyrights, either. I hear them wailing about what a crackpot so-called religion Scientology is and how it bilks emotionally vulnerable people out of their money.

      Considering they're tax exempt and classified as a religion, they should be required to give up their copyrights and allow their fundamental literature to be freely read.

      However, they use copyright as a cudgel to hide the truth and silence those who criticize them, and to force their followers to surrender more and more money just to be allowed to continue. It's akin to a private, profit-oriented corporation being allowed to operate tax free. ;p

    2. Re:I call Troll. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Slashdot readers love copyright. The GNU General Public License is a document that depends on copyright.

      But if there were no copyright at all, the GPL would not be necessary. There wouldn't be any commercial firms to steal the code, if they had no legal recourse against copying of their own products.

    3. Re:I call Troll. by Breakfast+Pants · · Score: 1

      Last time I checked most modern translations of the bible are copyrighted as well.

      --

      --

      WHO ATE MY BREAKFAST PANTS?
    4. Re:I call Troll. by Pinky3 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I was going to mod you down for not having read the article in question, but I decided to respond instead. From the article:

      "we have no choice but to ask the KSBE to refrain from referencing or quoting from NSTA Pathways in the KSES."

      The National Science Teachers Association is asking the Kansas State Department of Education not to reference or quote from a public document.

      This is exactly a fair use issue. The "good guys" have decided that the "bad guys" are not allowed to reference or quote them. As you have pointed out, all the comments are in favor of the "good guys" because they are good. One person stands up for "fair use," and you call it a troll.

      Sheesh!

    5. Re:I call Troll. by SilverspurG · · Score: 1
      The GNU General Public License is a document that depends on copyright
      Will you quit propagating that bunk? The GPL exposes the ridiculous nature of the current legal implementation of copyright. In a world without copyright the GPL wouldn't be necessary. We'd all just call it "the normal honest way of cooperation".
      It is a license that documents the terms under which the software developer grants a license to use, copy, and modify the copyrighted work
      There's very little in the GPL about using, copying, or modifying other than to say,"Sure. That's allowed.". It's mostly about distribution of a derivative work. But you can continue to demonstrate that you've never read it critically.
      --
      fast as fast can be. you'll never catch me.
    6. Re:I call Troll. by Shelled · · Score: 1

      How is that a public document?

    7. Re:I call Troll. by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      How would you get someone to release their source code without the GPL? If there were no copyright, couldn't I just copy any open-source project and then compile the application with my changes? Why would I be compelled to give anything back to the project? It seems to me that a license like BSD would not depend on copyright, but GPL seems dependent.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    8. Re:I call Troll. by MightyYar · · Score: 1
      A lack of copyright would not prevent commercial software. Think more hardware dongles, encrypted code with private keys provided by a centrally-controlled server, etc. It would be a lot more like the DirectTV setup is now, with a constant battle between the pirates and the producers. Ironically, the relatively open Windows/Intel platform could probably not have arisen without copyright simply because no one would write software for such an "untrusted" platform.

      Of course, that is all speculation :)

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    9. Re:I call Troll. by goldfndr · · Score: 1
      This is exactly a fair use issue. The "good guys" have decided that the "bad guys" are not allowed to reference or quote them. As you have pointed out, all the comments are in favor of the "good guys" because they are good. One person stands up for "fair use," and you call it a troll.
      It's not "fair use" if they pervert the statement/meaning and it isn't marked as "parody" or "satire". At that point, it perhaps may be considered fraudulent.
      --
      Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks: temporary loans from the Public Domain, not real property ("intellectual" or otherwise)
    10. Re:I call Troll. by SilverspurG · · Score: 1
      If there were no copyright, couldn't I just copy any open-source project and then compile the application with my changes?
      There is no license which can prevent you from doing this. Some may have stronger wording but, in the end, it all comes down to how much money you have to pay a lawyer. That's one of the reasons why the GPL doesn't bother with all the legal crap that's in all the other licenses.
      Why would I be compelled to give anything back to the project?
      Even under the GPL you're not compelled to give anything back. I think we've identified the source of your confusion.
      but GPL seems dependent
      Only if you're so hopelessly trapped inside the box that the only world you can possibly envision is one ruled by lawyers.
      --
      fast as fast can be. you'll never catch me.
    11. Re:I call Troll. by MightyYar · · Score: 1
      The GPL allows me to sue someone for distributing a binary based on my code without also distributing the source. Without copyright, they are under no obligation to publish the source - thus the goals of the GPL cannot be met without copyrights. I don't think I am confused on this particular point.

      A world not ruled by lawyers? Yeah, I can imagine that. Let's see... there is a kingdom like Saudi Arabia, or you can have anarchy, or if you prefer there is just a plain old dictatorship. I'm pretty happy with the "ruled by lawyers" system that we've hammered out - is there a better non-violent system of conflict resolution that you would reccommend?

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    12. Re:I call Troll. by SilverspurG · · Score: 1
      The GPL allows me to sue someone
      Don't feel bad. Everyone gets this wrong. The legal system allows you to sue. The GPL allows you to publicly acknowledge that they're not playing fair and being a selfish jerk.
      thus the goals of the GPL cannot be met without copyrights
      Please. Listen to what I've said. Without copyright, the GPL would be called "the fair and honest way of collaborating on software development."

      Spend some time thinking about a society which isn't encapsulated by the rules and processes of lawyers and courts. You're not alone in being trapped inside the box.
      Let's see... there is a kingdom like Saudi Arabia, or you can have anarchy, or if you prefer there is just a plain old dictatorship
      Those aren't the only options. I know where you're coming from, though. You're ridiculing a concept because you don't understand it. Please grow up.
      is there a better non-violent system of conflict resolution that you would reccommend?
      We could use the same system we use on the soccer field. In our league there is no slide tackling allowed. It's not a formal rule so the refs don't call it. If someone does it, though, you can be sure their teammates will take care of them in their own special way.

      If society weren't so hopelessly dependent upon the refs (courts/lawyers/politicians) then we would have the authority, the systems, and the resources to handle offenders on our own. Think of the days before Wall Street got involved with the internet. If someone was being a complete USENET troll, or if they were abusing their pipe or domain, or sending out lots of spam, then the people in charge of the systems took care of them quietly and effectively. The current problem isn't so much that that we have too many idiot users (though that's certainly a contributing factor). The problem is, mainly, that in order to roll the WWW into every home in America Wall Street lobbied the politicians to force the people who were in charge of things to share their control with a million half-assed registrars. It's like having 100 refs on the field, and 98 of them are just there to collect the referee fee.

      Government is not the solution to the problem. Government IS the problem. Wall Street lobbies politicians to dilute the referee pool in the interest of profit--in every industry they touch.
      --
      fast as fast can be. you'll never catch me.
    13. Re:I call Troll. by MightyYar · · Score: 1
      I think whatever world you have structured in your head is completely untenable. Even if I ignore that your example for the human societal interaction of billions is based on what works for 22 guys playing a game, you still have just given an example of good old fashioned clan rule. Your clans are about evenly matched, so you respect each other mutually. Not only that, the reprisal you insinuate is violent!

      Your opinions on the internet are just fine - the internet cannot explode into violence. You cannot take what works on the internet and apply that reasoning to human populations with real face-to-face interactions.

      I agree in principle that government is inherently bad, or at least corrupt and inefficient. However, I would argue that some kind of arbitration system is necessary to avoid physical conflict. Sometimes, as you point out with your soccer example, violence (or at least the threat of violence) is necessary for the greater good. I support giving the government the sole privilege of inflicting violence.

      The current society that we live in did not arise in a vacuum. Humans were hunter-gatherers for hundreds of thousands of years. With agriculture came civilization, and many different types of governance have been tried. What is going on in your head has probably been tried before... what exactly do you propose to replace representative democracy?

      Back to the point... if we got rid of copyright, and someone was selling a product that contained my code that they have modified, how would I go about getting access to those modifications? Today, I can release the code with the GPL. I then ask the person for the source to his changes. If he gives it to me, great. If not, then my recourse is to sue for it. I win, I get the code. In absence of copyright, I have no recourse. He gets to sell my code and not contribute back his changes. Sure, I can still file suit, but it would just get thrown out.

      Unless you can tell me how to get the code from this guy, you can't tell me how copyright does not enable the GPL.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    14. Re:I call Troll. by SilverspurG · · Score: 1
      you still have just given an example of good old fashioned clan rule
      Considering the same major families, social circles, and institutions have been in charge of education, banking, industry, and politics for decades... just what exactly is different other than the cost of administration borne by the people?
      Not only that, the reprisal you insinuate is violent!
      If violence is the first thing that comes to your mind with the use of the word "special" then the fault is with you, not me.
      What is going on in your head has probably been tried before... what exactly do you propose to replace representative democracy?
      I propose a Constitutional Republic where the politicians must actually obey the rules which bind them. We can even use the same set of rules that we already have (the Constitution and the Amendments). The only requirement is that the politicians actually start honoring the rules.
      If not, then my recourse is to sue for it
      This only works if you assume that you have unlimited resources to pursue a lawsuit. In reality it doesn't matter what license you've used. If a bigger player with better social and political connections steals your code then you have no recourse. Your choice of license is irrelevent. In this sense the BSD license is really the only true license. I prefer the GPL because it makes a conscious effort to advocate fair play.

      Face reality. Then come back and talk.
      you can't tell me how copyright does not enable the GPL
      The GPL doesn't need enabling. It is the legal system which needs enabling. The legal system is enabled by money. Please don't ignore that any further.
      --
      fast as fast can be. you'll never catch me.
    15. Re:I call Troll. by MightyYar · · Score: 1
      You say this to me:
      Face reality. Then come back and talk.
      And yet a couple of paragraphs above you said:
      I propose a Constitutional Republic where the politicians must actually obey the rules which bind them. We can even use the same set of rules that we already have (the Constitution and the Amendments). The only requirement is that the politicians actually start honoring the rules.
      LOL. Barring a fundamental change in human nature, it is not me who needs to face reality.

      You told me that I could not get my code with today's system without money, but you still haven't told me how you could achieve the goals of the GPL without copyright.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    16. Re:I call Troll. by SilverspurG · · Score: 1

      The debate is so far removed from your original assertion that it's worth it to refresh your memory. You're quite good at picking and choosing sub-points to argue without preserving any relevency to your original declaration.

      Your original assertion was that, without copyright, there would be no GPL. You're wrong. The GPL will always exist in any system. It is the enforcement which is subjective. This is true for any license under any system.

      --
      fast as fast can be. you'll never catch me.
    17. Re:I call Troll. by MightyYar · · Score: 1
      I asked a very simple question - quoting:
      How would you get someone to release their source code without the GPL? If there were no copyright, couldn't I just copy any open-source project and then compile the application with my changes? Why would I be compelled to give anything back to the project? It seems to me that a license like BSD would not depend on copyright, but GPL seems dependent.
      That was my very first post in this thread, and you have spent several posts doing everything except answering my very first question. Yes, I have taken the bait, but you seem to be frustrated because I keep returning to this same unanswered point.

      So here I go again: in your perfect political system with no copyright, how will you compel an uncooperative party to share modified code?

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    18. Re:I call Troll. by SilverspurG · · Score: 1
      You jumped in on a debate when you had no idea what the original assertion was. Allow me to fill you in on the statement that was under debate:
      The GNU General Public License is a document that depends on copyright
      That's was the debate topic--and it's wrong.
      in your perfect political system with no copyright, how will you compel an uncooperative party to share modified code?
      Because you jumped in late you're missing the point.

      There is _NO_ license and _NO_ system which will force an uncooperative party with a superior social and political position to share modified code. I don't care if you have the most proprietary license in the world. If the opposition is bigger than you then you will be better off keeping your mouth shut and doing a better job safeguarding your next piece of work.

      Again, copyright law does not empower the GPL. The GPL is inherently empowered. Copyright law empowers the legal system, and that legal system is equally empowered by availability of funds. No funds means no empowerment means no enforcement. It makes no difference what license you choose.
      --
      fast as fast can be. you'll never catch me.
    19. Re:I call Troll. by MightyYar · · Score: 1
      If "jumping in" threatens you, you probably shouldn't post on open forums.

      Back to the thread: You are ruling out one case - where the one party is very rich and the other doesn't even have the means to bring suit, and discarding my whole argument. What about the case where the person who uses the code is not that big (let's say Linksys), and the party using the GPL is big enough to bring suit (let's say the FSF). As a practical matter, the FSF is likely to help out if such a big gun is blatantly disregarding their darling license.

      The original poster simply said that without copyright, you could not have a mechanism like the GPL. You contested that point without stating why. I challenged you back... and you still haven't answered my simple question. How would the FSF have forced Linksys to reveal their code changes on their router with the leverage given by the copyright on Linux? Without copyright they could sue and have no case, break in to Linksys and steal back the code, or what? How would you emulate the effect of the GPL without copyright?

      Your answer could be as simple as "I'd pass a new law that forced all code to be open.", or as crazy as "There should be a swat team assembled to surgically strike companies that do not share code." I don't really care, I'd just love to know what is going on in your noodle...

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    20. Re:I call Troll. by SilverspurG · · Score: 1
      How would the FSF have forced Linksys to reveal their code changes on their router with the leverage given by the copyright on Linux? ... break in to Linksys and steal back the code
      Precisely.
      --
      fast as fast can be. you'll never catch me.
    21. Re:I call Troll. by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Ah, now I understand. I respectfully disagree with your opinion on how a society should be. But you are absolutely correct - the GPL is unnecessary in the society you describe.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    22. Re:I call Troll. by SilverspurG · · Score: 1

      How much does the infrastructure of the court system help me at all? Availability of funds is a prerequisite to taking advantage of this public justice service. If I don't have funds I get no satisfaction. Since I pay so much in taxes I have no funds.

      If you steal my software I'm going to steal it back. That's the only cost effective approach.

      --
      fast as fast can be. you'll never catch me.
    23. Re:I call Troll. by MightyYar · · Score: 1
      I'd argue that the flaws in the court system that you point out are pretty rare. In practice, a huge corporation that gets caught using GPL'd code would have the FSF helping out whomever the author is. I mean, if you have a real-world example of a little guy getting screwed then I might change my tune - but I haven't heard of such a case.

      More philosophically, I think that you will always have a ruling class. It seems to be a constant through history. In the US, it is based largely on money. This is good and bad. On the one hand, it seems to bring out the worst in people. On the other hand, at least new millionaires are constantly being made - so there is some turnover in the ruling "class".

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    24. Re:I call Troll. by SilverspurG · · Score: 1
      In practice, a huge corporation that gets caught using GPL'd code would have the FSF helping out whomever the author is
      Not when the laws prohibit authors from reverse engineering suspect software to verify the infringement. Additionally, that's nice PR, but there are cases where no action was possible due to cost:benefit analysis.

      Then there's actual satisfaction. There's DrDOS, Miranda, RTLinux, KISS, tinyPEAP, CherryOS, Broadcom routers, and others not turned up by a simple Google search. Most violations probably go undocumented because the authors don't have legal teams scanning the industry watching for potential abuses. Apparently netfilter has been successful in its pursuits--but that's only in Germany. If you visit gpl-violations.org, you'd think that the only GPL licensed software being pirated is netfilter, and only in Germany. I find that pretty hard to believe.

      There's also this post available on the debian-legal list:
      So there is little or no prospect of any "GPL infringement" lawsuit in which the plaintiff doesn't have to prove material breach of contract under the most unfavorable construction the defendant can justify.
      This fellow is being realistic about the way the courts function. You've been trolling me with the assumption that courts are a favorable environment to pursue GPL violations.

      Then there's this fellow's opinion of how sharp the teeth of the FSF are:
      Of all organisations in the world, be assured that the FSF is the least likely to sue you for anything less than brazen cut-and-pasting of entire programs, despite your personal vendetta against them.
      It really sounds like you've been following these mailing lists and you're just using the same old tired junk on me since it's already been addressed everywhere else.

      I hope you didn't think you were generating novel ideas and arguments.
      --
      fast as fast can be. you'll never catch me.
    25. Re:I call Troll. by MightyYar · · Score: 1
      "I hope you didn't think you were generating novel ideas and arguments."

      Far from it - I'm apparently defending the status quo :) This is a change for me, because I am in favor of eliminating all non-commercial copyrights. You are one step more radical than me in that regard. Don't get me wrong, I'm not saying that the current system works well - just that it is not so completely hopeless that it cannot be fixed.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    26. Re:I call Troll. by SilverspurG · · Score: 1
      I'm apparently defending the status quo
      I hope you realize that, given the current state of graft and corruption, that's nothing to be proud of.
      just that it is not so completely hopeless that it cannot be fixed
      The only way to fix it is complete decentralization and minimization. Anything less is leaving the door open to the same cycle of exploit.
      --
      fast as fast can be. you'll never catch me.
  77. 11th amendment? by shimmin · · Score: 1, Informative

    If Kansas consults its lawyers, they may as well go right on ahead until ordered to desist by a federal judge, and maybe not even then. The extent to which the states and their agencies can be held liable for violation of copyright law is very limited, as the 11th amendment prevents 3rd parties from suing the states in federal court for money damages.

    1. Re:11th amendment? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The extent to which the states and their agencies can be held liable for violation of copyright law is very limited, as the 11th amendment prevents 3rd parties from suing the states in federal court for money damages.

      Why you're RIGHT! That's a brilliant bit of lawyering.

      Of course:

      The 11th amendment does not prevent private parties from suing the states in state court for money damages.

          and

      The 11th amendment does not prevent private parties from suing the states in federal court for equitable remedies, including injunctions preventing the states from, say, using textbooks that are in violation of copyright.

      It's too bad that the Kansas State Board of Education has a guaranteed ally in the Kansas state courts, such that they are certain to lose a suit filed in state court. It's also too bad that the textbook publishers are only after money, and not operating on principle, such that an injunction is worthless for their purposes.

      If Kansas consults its lawyers, they may as well go right on ahead until ordered to desist by a federal judge, and maybe not even then.

      Ignoring a federal court order, even if you are a state, is an almost guaranteed way to deliver yourself into a world full of hurt. Feel free to cite how the states were able to "go right on ahead... even then" with their segregated school systems and their policies on abortion.

      Thank you for playing lawyer, but call us back after you've passed a state bar exam.

    2. Re:11th amendment? by starling · · Score: 1

      And then we'll have the IDers fighting to be allowed to teach evolution. Gotta love that irony.

  78. Macroevolution needs only one generation by jeti · · Score: 1

    ...psuedo-scientists take advantage of the fact that verifying first hand the effects of macroevolutionary process would require a study over a million years or more.

    This is plain and provably wrong. I don't know why so many people think major evolutionary changes only occur over many generations. The truth is that the DNA is designed to change in many interesting, major ways. There are not only point mutations, but also things like crossovers and reversals.
    Snakes with two heads and people with six fingers per hand are not myths or urban legends. They exist. These major changes are caused by mutations that happened within a single generation.

    1. Re:Macroevolution needs only one generation by emh203 · · Score: 1

      "Snakes with two heads and people with six fingers per hand are not myths or urban legends. They exist. These major changes are caused by mutations that happened within a single generation."

      A snake with 2 heads is still a snake. There is a difference between a mutation that causes something to be malformed vs. a mutation that improves one's ability to be more fit to survive in a particular environment. Micro-evolution (or adaptation) is very scientific (lots of research, etc). Macro-evolution is not. Just because you can witness small perturbations in a system you cannot assume large perturbations have the same effect. Because of the highly non-linear aspects of chemistry and micro-biology etc, its very unwise to simply extrapolate without have a better knowledge of the system. While there is some evidence from fossil records, etc. Macro-evolution is a conjecture at best. Its not testable or falsifiable and I would not even call it a theory.

    2. Re:Macroevolution needs only one generation by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      Macro-evolution is a conjecture at best. Its not testable or falsifiable and I would not even call it a theory.

      If you weren't a creationist moron you would see that the fossil record shows very strong support for macro-evolution. so do DNA studies and similar biochemestry of related species.

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    3. Re:Macroevolution needs only one generation by beheaderaswp · · Score: 1

      Give it time...

      Like flat-earthers before them, their ill informed idea will pass away.

      Once the genome gets pulled apart sufficiently, in enough species, you'll be able to verify conclusively evolution and the exact relationships of species.

      Sadly... I'm not sure these people will change their ideas. Beliefs are hard to change. Ideas... are easier.

      --
      Another consultant who stuck it out.

      "We are the Priests, of the Temples of Syrinx..."
    4. Re:Macroevolution needs only one generation by jeti · · Score: 1

      Most mutations are harmful. In the few cases where they help survival, there is an improved chance that these mutations are passed on to the next generation. That is true whether the mutation is minor or a major.

      One argument of creationists is that some changes do not have useful intermediate steps and therefore cannot be the result of a chain of minor mutations. What I'm arguing is that this argument is without merit because major mutations do provably occur within a single generation.

    5. Re:Macroevolution needs only one generation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Macro-evolution is a conjecture at best. Its not testable or falsifiable and I would not even call it a theory.

      Likewise, attributing (macro)evolution to an "intelligent designer" is also untestable.

      Besides, if ID is the explanation that IDers put forth for evolution, what is gained?

    6. Re:Macroevolution needs only one generation by emh203 · · Score: 1

      What makes you think I am a creationist? Please wipe your chin of the froth.
       
          I am not doubting that Evolution is a plausible explanation, I just don't feel that there is enough evidence to upgrade macro-evolution to a theory. It is not testable. What, wait a million years?? You so sound just like the right wing nuts. "I can prove my explanation is true, we just have to wait long after I am dead to demonstrate it". That sounds exactly like most pseudo-science claims.
       
            Quantum Electrodynamics is a good theory. Macro-evolution is not. Should we not apply the same rules of science (evidence, repeatable experiments, etc) to Macro-evolution as well?
       
          Like I stated before, micro-evolution is sound science. Macro-evolution (like other speculative conjectures such as string theory, etc.) are not theories because they are not testable.

      I do not subscribe to any religion nor the 'creation' scenario as many describe it. You appear to be just like them, frothing at the mouth!. I do find it ironic that our modern view of cosmology (i.e. Big Bang) was actually presented by a Priest (a very smart mathematician and physicist!). Even Einstein argued that the big bang was not correct! Over time, Lemaître's idea was accepted ( and ironically now rejected by those of faith) by the scientific mainstream.

      Still Frothing? Don't assume everyone is a creation nut.

    7. Re:Macroevolution needs only one generation by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      we have fossil records and DNA showing a branching of species entirely consistant with the theory of macro-evolution

      the only reasons to spew on abou t macro-evolution not being a testable theory are to try to support ID garbage

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    8. Re:Macroevolution needs only one generation by emh203 · · Score: 1

      "the only reasons to spew on abou t macro-evolution not being a testable theory are to try to support ID garbage"

      No, it is to apply the same skepticism to every idea in science. Why should Macro-evolution be an different? All thoeries, whether you like them or not should be testable and falsifiable. If your idea does not meet that criteria, it is not a thoery, its a conjecture and/or hypothesis. This is what you learn in science class. Just because someone is emotionally involved in a particular concept does not reliquish them from providing the basic criteria for upgrading their idea to a theory.

      Any good critical thinking sceintist will show the weak side of his/her research and show it it for what it really is, not what they want it to be.

      I could care les about the ID/Evolution debate. When compared to our other great sciences, niether bring much to the table. Both consist of of people who will scream about how right they are but would never admit they don't have much to go on.

      Is evolution true? Given the evidence, probably. But it may not have happened as we have thought. There are ALOT of tough question to still answer. Can we elevate the concept to a theory? Hell no. Quantum Electro-dynamics is a great theory. I can make testable predictions about the outcomes of experiments that I set up. Can I do that with evolutionary theory?

  79. Straw man. by mcc · · Score: 1

    Isn't this the sort of copyright abuse that would have all of Slashdot up in arms yelling "Fair use! Fair use!" if it were being employed in any other context?

    No.

  80. You keep using that word. I do not think it means by xTMFWahoo · · Score: 2, Informative
    --
    "Patriotism is supporting your country all the time, and your government when it deserves it." Mark Twain.
  81. Why is this Flamebait? It is Insightful+5 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    Tsk tsk tsk. Mods.

    1. Re:Why is this Flamebait? It is Insightful+5 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you can't mod this discussion. The conversation is packed with ideologues, so all you get is "this comment I agree with", "this comment I don't agree with".

  82. Lets get this straight by Darkman,+Walkin+Dude · · Score: 1

    Intelligent design and creationism (one and the same, folks, don't even bother trying to debate that one with me, you will lose, and badly) are nothing but the fronts for strutting demagogues, evangelists and fundamentalist religious groups to extend and consolidate their own power. Obviously enough they are going after the groups with the most impressionable minds, the young, also one of the weakest groups. This contemptable strategy has been mirrored throughout history by abusive groups and the leaders of every religious organisation.

    Anytime I hear someone start talking about ID or similar, I don't bother debating the relative truths of these ideas versus science, because thats not what you are really debating. Instead, I start listing off the methodologies used by dominance groups and cults to control their brainwashed servants. Because that gets to the heart of the matter, right quick. So seriously folks, don't waste your time debating with the fundamentalists; thats not what they are talking about anyway. Just list off the following...

    Identifying Marks of an Exploitive, Abusive Group

    Exploitive, Abusive Groups: * use abusive, manipulative methods to attract and retain members * require unquestioning submission to the leadership * instill the notion that nowhere else will you find as accurate an understanding of "the truth" Four main characteristics:

    1. ISOLATION (control of information; encourages members to devote large amounts of time to the group and to socialize only with group members)

    2. NON-THINKING (members don't study and come to understand on their own; avoidance of thoughts that are contrary to the group's beliefs)

    3. ABSOLUTE OBEDIENCE (questioning, doubt and dissent are strongly discouraged)

    4. GIVING EXCESSIVELY (tithes and/or offerings/contributions are required to be given to the group)

    Other main characteristics:

    1. Focused on a Living Leader (who often lives in luxury and is not accountable to anyone; members are devoted to this person who they believe speaks for God)

    2. Exhorted to Strive for Perfection

    3. Their Doctrine is Considered to be the Ultimate Truth Beyond Questioning (to question is to "come under the influence of Satan")

    4. No Gray Areas (the group has all the answers to the questions, which they receive from the leader who has all the answers; everything is either right or wrong, "black or white."

    5. Legalism and Control (a member's life is controlled by policies and procedures originating with the leadership)

    6. Conformity to established practices and beliefs (uses fear, intimidation and guilt)

    7. A Gap between the picture projected to the general public and the inner reality.

    8. Preoccupied with Bringing in New Members

    9. Those Outside the Group are Regarded as Less Enlightened (most often they are screened before being allowed to attend services)

    10. Deceptive Fundraising Techniques (members and public assume contributions go to social causes, while most of money goes to the leader and expansion of the group)

    11. Distinct Hierarchy with the Group (everyone has his or her place)

    12. Secrecy (there is an inner truth and outer truth; a gap between what is projected to the general public and the inner reality known only to the members)

    13. A System of Merits ("works-righteousness" orientation; heavy use and much distortion of passages from the Old Testament, the epistles, and Revelation;

    14. Perceived Persecution (one of their hallmarks)

    15. Increasing Loss of Freedom for a Member (the demands of the group/leader destroy any other relationships or personal growth, and destroy freedom in every significant sense)

    1. Re:Lets get this straight by Halfbaked+Plan · · Score: 1

      4. GIVING EXCESSIVELY (tithes and/or offerings/contributions are required to be given to the group)


      Where's the box I check off on my Income Tax form to eliminate funding to government-funded Science consortia?

      11. Distinct Hierarchy with the Group (everyone has his or her place)

      Do YOU have tenure? Where are you published??

      8. Preoccupied with Bringing in New Members

      It disturbs you that these kids in Kansas aren't getting the 'science education' you feel is necessary, eh?

      Disclaimer:
      I am not a strong advocate of I.D. or anything. Just thought somebody should ping you on the fact that your kettle is pretty fuckin' black, too, dude.

      --
      resigned
    2. Re:Lets get this straight by Taladar · · Score: 1

      Nice list and I agree with you but I have to point out one minor flaw, points 7 and 12 are the same.

    3. Re:Lets get this straight by Darkman,+Walkin+Dude · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Where's the box I check off on my Income Tax form to eliminate funding to government-funded Science consortia?

      Wow. If you want to cease paying your taxes, please go ahead and be my guest.

      Do YOU have tenure? Where are you published??

      wut

      It disturbs you that these kids in Kansas aren't getting the 'science education' you feel is necessary, eh?

      It disturbs me that these wretched parasites with nothing better than a smattering of charisma are trying to tear at the foundations of the science that brought you such joys as television and penecillin. Anyway, you fucked it up, if I was you I would have tackled the whole "no questioning" thing and thrown it back in my face by holding up slashdot as a sterling example of the hive mind. Also another few areas, but I'll leave you to work them out yourself.

    4. Re:Lets get this straight by Halfbaked+Plan · · Score: 1

      You're clever to the point of being incoherent.

      And no, I don't think I'm just being dumb.

      --
      resigned
    5. Re:Lets get this straight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And no, I don't think I'm just being dumb.

      Too bad you're wrong.

  83. What I want to know is... by MrByte420 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If conservatives don't believe in Evolution, then why are they so worried about bird flu? :-)

    --
    If religous zealots don't believe in Evolution, then why are they so worried about bird flu?
    1. Re:What I want to know is... by 10101001+10101001 · · Score: 1

      Isn't the flu a virus--ie, it's not alive--and hence not covered under evolution?

      --
      Eurohacker European paranoia, gun rights, and h
    2. Re:What I want to know is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm disturbed that such a non sequitur should be moderated up to +5 insightful. Maybe it's time we stopped worrying about science teaching in schools and started worrying about the lack of "critical thinking" teaching in schools.

    3. Re:What I want to know is... by Almenius · · Score: 1

      Viruses are not alive, but they do have genes. When a virus infects a cell and replicates itself hundreds of times over, some of the 'copies' may have slight changes or mutations in their DNA. After many, many small mutations, a virus that caused a cold might now cause a victim to hemorrhage blood (which is a symptom of the Ebola virus.) This system of change is what may be described as evolution.

      --
      Oh no, not again.
  84. Parent is wrong - it's copyrghted by rekrutacja · · Score: 1

    > offical text of the Flying Spaghetti Monster is published under a free license!

    venganza.org/faq.htm says only that it can be reprinted:
    "10. Can I reprint your letter? Yes, but please print the website address as well."

    That in no way allows you to change and redistribute the work.

    --
    This Is Not a Sig
  85. ho hum by frank378 · · Score: 1
    What a waste of time.

    Maybe if we started trying to teach science in Sunday school these people would stop trying to cram the latest fashionable interpretation of the jesus meme down everyone's throats and schools could get back to the business of educating and learning. Probably not though.

    Isn't this why they fed christians to the lions? For trying to force everyone to "get saved" or whatever?

    This is a blatant extension of the reigious right "culture war" into the classroom at the expense of the students.

    1. Re:ho hum by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You better read a little more history son.

      Christians (in the days they were fed to the lions) weren't forcing anyone.

      In fact - it was quite unpopular to be a Christian - simply because that's all the excuse the Roman Empire needed to put you in a Colluseum cell.... Force someone to become a Christian when all they had to do was dob you in to the authorities?? I don't think so....

      It's actually pretty amazing that under such severe persecution that Christianity even survived.

    2. Re:ho hum by frank378 · · Score: 1

      Wow, thanks for clearing that up for me. I guess it was just a bit of wishful thinking on my part.

  86. ID is not and never will be scientific by Bullfish · · Score: 1

    I have said this before in many posts on this subject, and I keep telling myself I'll stay out of this one, but I keep getting suckered in...

    So once again for the record, ID is absolutely unscientific at its core. Science is observing, analyzing, testing and drawing conclusions based in objective criteria. ID starts from the premise that some super-being did everything and tries to wrap everything from that context. If something disputes it, it us discarded, hence the attempt in ID to block all discussion of fossil records, carbon dating, continental drift etc. If something disputes a scientific theory, you adjust or discard the theory. That doesn't happen in ID. I can believe that at some point that the theory of evolution may be modified, but I never see the day coming that creationists will ever say that maybe there is no divine being
    involved.

    This is in spite of the fact all data that has come out supports evolution and all the data refutes any form of creationism.

    1. Re:ID is not and never will be scientific by member57 · · Score: 0

      ID isn't meant to be "scientific" it is FAITH driven.
      Not one aspect of evolution has been proven either, hence it's theory status. Not one aspect of evolution has been observed. These theories are presented by scientists that thought many species were extinct but were not, coelocanth is one example.
      Carbon dating is inaccurate, many objects tested using carbon dating often come up with conflicting results, the Shroud of Turin, for example. Carbon dating is based on an "assumption" that carbon 14 has been at a predictable level over time, which it has not. Volcanos, forest fires, and other environmental factors make carbon dating a guess at best.
      I think that both should be presented as viable explanations, let the student make his/her own mind up which one they believe. How can NOT believing ID or evolution be bad? Since ID is believed by most Americans, what social factors are hindered?

      --
      If Kerry was the answer, it must have been a stupid question.
      The UN - The largest "political" cause of death.
    2. Re:ID is not and never will be scientific by Bullfish · · Score: 1

      I know that ID is FAITH based, and that is why it has no place in a science classroom of any kind. Second, carbon dating has in fact been shown to be more reliable than any other method, and evolution has been repeatedly observed in the insect world. If people want to teach their kids ID,send them to sunday school where it belongs. Effectively evolution is a theory in name only.

    3. Re:ID is not and never will be scientific by member57 · · Score: 0

      CARBON DATING IS NOT ACCURATE, not accurate enough to be trusted as fact anyways, period... Too many environmental variables. Yes ID does need to be taught in class, right along with evolution theory, as an alternative explanation. Have you ever seen the evidence for creationism? Look up the Creation Evidence Museum in Glen Rose Texas, you can google it.
      No active evolution has not been seen, then it would be deamed as LAW, which it is not. There hasn't been new species pop up, just variations of the same species. There is not empirical evidence to suggest that the creature didn't exist before observation. Researchers are still finding species previously though extinct .
      There are many, many holes in evolution, where's the magical missing link? If it exists, it should have a fossil record, it does not. It would have to exist in significant numbers in order to produce the most sophisticated entities to date. What about other intelligent creatures? Why aren't there any competing creatures on par with us? In order to evolove, a system must be challenged, according to evolution, where's the human challanger? Explain why the "inventor" of evolution, Charles Darwin, renouced his own theory and converted to Christiantity later in life? Evolution was proposed by the same type of scientists that thought the world was flat, even though there was contradictory evidence otherwise. Science is also about looking at ALL evidence, and basing conclusions on observations and testing, not debunking evidence 6000 years old, that is false science. Besides there is no reason to doubt the creatures change over time, this is observed in nature. To say these creatures are "evolving" is a stretch. The origin of all creatures is where the differences between evolution and ID differ. If these evolutionists are so sure that they are right, why all the hesitation about ID being presented? It's because they are not sure, that's why.

      --
      If Kerry was the answer, it must have been a stupid question.
      The UN - The largest "political" cause of death.
    4. Re:ID is not and never will be scientific by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      You fuckwit.

      Evolution is a fact, there is as much evidence for evolution as their is for gravity but in the case of Evolution there is a better theory explaining how and why it should work.

    5. Re:ID is not and never will be scientific by Bullfish · · Score: 1

      Properly used, carbon dating is accurate. The restrictions are known and the technology has improved substantially. That said, even a micrometer improperly used will give inaccurate results. Write it caps all you want, it doesn't change that carbon dating is accurate enough to determine relative age. As for scientists ignoring 6000 year old data, they don't (unless it's plainly claptrap), they also don't ignore 8000, 10 000 or 100 000 year old data like the creationists ignore. The carbon dating thing is a creationist red herring.

      Also, the evolutionary process indeed has been observed in the insect world and in the microbial level. No doubt you have heard rebuttals from those who claim the moon landing occurred in Arizona and that Elvis is still alive.

      I did check out that museum of make believe you suggested I google. I found it amusing that you would use it as a support. All it lacks to get more hits is a two headed calf and John the Baptist's face in a jar of Skippy. If that is an example of what creationists want to teach in schools, then we'll have to include discussions of talking dogs and the Fiji mermaid. The site, and the rest of some of your claims, are ludicrous.

      That said, I defend your right to your beliefs, I really do. Just not in science class.

      As for why the hesitiation by learned people when they see ID stuff, they can't believe anyone would trot that stuff out as fact.

      Good luck to you.

    6. Re:ID is not and never will be scientific by member57 · · Score: 0

      No you are the fuckwit, jack-off, the only fact is your boyfriend blowing you.
      The theory of evolution is just that, idiots like yourself and your boyfriend trying to explain your sorry-assed existance with lies and assumptions.
      You Asshat, it's a theory, hence the title Theory of Evolution if it was fact it would be called a law.. Read a book a dn learn the difference between theory and law instead of making yourself look like a fucktard.

      --
      If Kerry was the answer, it must have been a stupid question.
      The UN - The largest "political" cause of death.
    7. Re:ID is not and never will be scientific by member57 · · Score: 0

      Carbon dating is inaccurate, period. You, nor any anti-creationism scientist can convince me otherwise. Carbon 14 has not been at consistent levels, tree rings of 100 years have proven that, so how can intake and decay be determined on something that is not constant? No Evolution has not been observed. How many times do I have to say that, you have NO PROOF, if you did, the evolution would be deemed a scientific law. What may have been observed is natural selection or mutation, not evolution. Evolution is a guess to explain our existence.

      No the museum is not ludicrous. Dr Baugh is using your very own scientific methods to disprove many theories of your precious evolution, so you associate it with snake oil and other shams, just like a tea sipping liberal that you probably are. And yes man did land on the moon and Elvis is very much indeed dead. Just thought I would clear that up for you, you seem to have some confusion in that area. I named a reference for some of my material, I want to see some reference for proof of evolution, I guarantee I can pick it apart.
      I'm not wanting ID to be taught exclusively, just like I don't want the theory of evolution taught exclusively. Why all the resistance to ID being taught? Approx. 70% of Americans believe in a higher power, are we going to ignore this majority, call them crazy?
      There are many holes in evolution, just like the big bang theory, which is being actively dispelled. If Stephen Hawking can be wrong about black holes, do you think you could be wrong about evolution?

      --
      If Kerry was the answer, it must have been a stupid question.
      The UN - The largest "political" cause of death.
    8. Re:ID is not and never will be scientific by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      Evolution is a fact, it is has happened, does happen and is happening. The Theory attempts to explain how and why it is happening.

      You remain a fuckwit and almsot certainly always will do.

  87. milk it till it drops by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Should this website have an ID dept?! The site is milking this too hard, maybe?!

  88. Too many variations of ID floating around by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    What ID actually claims is the life can not be created by any method other than intelligent intervention.

    Where does this come from? May I ask for a reference?

    I realize there are multiple versions of ID floating around, and that many of them have serious problems. However, I suggest one focus on finding the best variations rather than the worse variations. It is easy to attack the worse variations.

    If ID claimed that intelligent intervention can create life, then it would be a scientific theory and this debate would not be occuring.

    So if a version of ID can be found that excludes the exclusiveness clause, does that make that version a scientific idea?

    1. Re:Too many variations of ID floating around by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 1
      Where does this come from? May I ask for a reference?

      Intelligent Design Network, Inc. is a nonprofit organization that seeks institutional objectivity in origins science.

      The theory of intelligent design (ID) holds that certain features of the universe and of living things are best explained by an intelligent cause rather than an undirected process such as natural selection.

      You are right, there is no exclusiveness claim. In fact, their statement could claim anything or nothing at all. What makes one explaination "better" than another? Maybe all they claim is that ID is easier to say than evolution, making their explanation "best". But the real question is exactly what about this "scientific theory" is predictive or testable?

    2. Re:Too many variations of ID floating around by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      You are right, there is no exclusiveness claim. In fact, their statement could claim anything or nothing at all. What makes one explaination "better" than another? Maybe all they claim is that ID is easier to say than evolution, making their explanation "best". But the real question is exactly what about this "scientific theory" is predictive or testable?

      Keep in mind that there are two semi-distinct issues here:

      1. Is ID a "scientific" idea

      2. Is the evidence for ID strong

      We both agree that #2 flunks. There are other scientific ideas that I mentioned that are (currently) difficult or impossible to test, yet them being a "scientific idea" is generally not questioned.

    3. Re:Too many variations of ID floating around by TuringTest · · Score: 1

      So if a version of ID can be found that excludes the exclusiveness clause, does that make that version a scientific idea?
      Sure. But if a ID theory claimed (with plausible evidence) that intelligent intervention can create life, such theory would first win the Nobel Prize, since it would include hints for the methods to create life from raw matherials.

      --
      Singularity: a belief in the "God" idea with the "demiurge" relation inverted.
    4. Re:Too many variations of ID floating around by HiThere · · Score: 1

      There are certain variations of ID that would qualify as scientific ideas. This, however, doesn't have anything to do with how the idea is being used, or what would get taught under that name.

      If you want some particular variation that would qualify to be considered, then push it forwards. If you just push the bandwagon, then you MUST vouch for every rider.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    5. Re:Too many variations of ID floating around by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      There are certain variations of ID that would qualify as scientific ideas.

      Good. Now we are getting somewhere.

      This, however, doesn't have anything to do with how the idea is being used, or what would get taught under that name.

      Well, it is related. I suggested that ID should be included to address a common question. But others bawked saying "it is not science, but religion". If that is removed, then my suggestion seems valid.

      If you want some particular variation that would qualify to be considered, then push it forwards. If you just push the bandwagon, then you MUST vouch for every rider.

      Perhaps. Time to build Yet Another Webpage, eh?

    6. Re:Too many variations of ID floating around by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 1

      If you are talking about this :
      String Theory, Multiple Universes (Anthropic Principle), time travel

      String theory and any multiple universe theory are still under development and as such are not really theories. Once they have developed into statements that can be tested using experimants that generate reproducable results, then they will be full-fledged theories.

      Time travel in the forward direction has been observed in many experiments, time travel in the reverse direction is merely speculation at this point.

      Like any other idea, ID will be a scientific theory once it is shown to be predictive, logical, testable, and falsifiable.

    7. Re:Too many variations of ID floating around by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      String theory and any multiple universe theory are still under development and as such are not really theories.

      The reasoning I used in the original message do not require the level of "theory", I would note.

    8. Re:Too many variations of ID floating around by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 1

      The point made by his poster is valid. No real scientist would ever expect his unfinished theory to be placed on an equal footing with an established theory, yet the proponents of ID expect this kind of treatement. I think this picture demonstrates their claim the best.

    9. Re:Too many variations of ID floating around by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Perhaps the ID'ers are going about it wrong then. If they use my "answer common questions" argument, then they don't need equal footing. However, they may have to give up some (expected) ground.

    10. Re:Too many variations of ID floating around by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 1

      If their goal was really do develop a real scientific theory, then the would use your approach. Their actual goal is to disredit evolution in specific and science in general to advance their idological goals.

  89. Prediction is the only proof. by khasim · · Score: 1
    Prediction CAN be a useful aspect of science (say, for engineering purposes), but it is not a necessary one.
    No. Any theory must PREDICT the result or it is useless as a theory.
    Suppose an Event A occurs, and a scientist predicts on that basis that an Event B is soon to follow. Event B does follow, so his prediction receives support.
    A theory that accurately predicts an outcome is considered to be "supported" by that evidence.
    Now suppose a different scientist, knowing nothing about the first, arrives at the same explanation. The only difference is, he thinks of his explanation only after observing both events.
    Since his theory has not predicted an outcome, his theory is not supported by evidence.
    Is the explanation of the second scientist not science simply because it fails to make predictions, but only explains data?
    Until it accurately predicts an outcome, it is only a hypothesis. It is not "science" because it has not been tested or supported nor does it follow the "scientific method".
    1. Re:Prediction is the only proof. by AGMW · · Score: 1
      Since his theory has not predicted an outcome, his theory is not supported by evidence.

      I'm not sure I support this view. If you have a theory that predicts a set of results from some events, for example a formula into which you can plug the event "values", then you can run the experiment on old data to confirm your findings against known results. Indeed, weather predicting models are run backwards in time to try and "predict" what the weather was like a week or month ago.

      I admit, that the next test is to see, in the case of my example, what the weather might be like next week, but running tests on existing data will still add wieght to a theory, just not as much as actually predicting something.

      --
      Eclectic beats from Leeds, UK
      handmadehands.co.uk
    2. Re:Prediction is the only proof. by phillwall.name · · Score: 1

      iF U RUN on past data and it predicts what happened next.. its still a prediction.... not for us now.. but it in the context of showing a validity of a model... (or formula) it is Prediction.

  90. God the Father and God the Son by rinkjustice · · Score: 1

    Here's a google search with the key words "Jesus Christ is God". And yes, He is also the Son of God.

    1. Re:God the Father and God the Son by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In some denominations, yes. It's really kinda funny. Your religion is supposed to be the "truth" but nobody can agree on how to practice it, what the exact rules are, and what version of the bible to use. There is no truth in chaos.

  91. ONLY natural explanations allowed here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    From the article: "...science as a search for natural explanations of observable phenomena."

    Who said that science was only allowed to find NATURAL explanations for observable phenomena? Does this mean that even if the explanation was supernatural, then science, by definition, would not be able to recognize, explore, identify, quantify and describe the explanation?

    "I believe in only natural science, therefore I MUST conclude that there are only natural causes for what I see regardless of what the evidence shows. I'm not interested in what my be a true explanation for any given event if it does not fit my definition of natural. This is the only kind of science we will let you learn in school. Anything that considers an explanation other than what we define as natural is not something we will let you read about, hear about or talk about. It would be bad for you to consider any other concept of natural explanation except what we tell you is the correct natural explanation. We are scientists. We know best. We are here to help you."

    If there was a designer and evidence of design was all around us, wouldn't science be able to detect it? Wasn't that the whole point of the monolith in 2001? At what point would a natural scientist say, what I'm seeing here is not a product of random chance? From what I'm reading, the answer would be never.

    Is it really good science to presuppose a universe without a designer? Is it right that this presupposition is not something that can be questioned? I thought that good science allowed for the questioning of suppositions.

    It would be good for kids to talk about these issues in schools. What motivates some to work so hard at censoring these ideas from discussion in classrooms?

    1. Re:ONLY natural explanations allowed here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who said that science was only allowed to find NATURAL explanations for observable phenomena? Does this mean that even if the explanation was supernatural, then science, by definition, would not be able to recognize, explore, identify, quantify and describe the explanation?


      How would you tell if an observation is "supernatural" vs. something you just don't understand?


      If there was a designer and evidence of design was all around us, wouldn't science be able to detect it? Wasn't that the whole point of the monolith in 2001? At what point would a natural scientist say, what I'm seeing here is not a product of random chance? From what I'm reading, the answer would be never.


      Again, how would you tell that something is an evidence of this "designer" vs. something you just don't understand (or some hoax)?


      Is it really good science to presuppose a universe without a designer? Is it right that this presupposition is not something that can be questioned? I thought that good science allowed for the questioning of suppositions.


      In order to consider this designer idea, it would help to know what this designer gal is like, especially so that we can tell that it's not that other designer witch with hairy ass. Help us out here.


      It would be good for kids to talk about these issues in schools. What motivates some to work so hard at censoring these ideas from discussion in classrooms?


      Biology is a natural science. Peeps use "science" today generally to mean "natural science," not other fields like "political science" (or "computer science" for that matter - which is really applied math/engineering). Wanna teach non-natural science? Teach it in non-natural science classes. Say "speculative philosophy" - ancient Greeks did that quite a bit, I think. Probably not a bad idea. Just don't confuse the kids.
    2. Re:ONLY natural explanations allowed here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > How would you tell if an observation is "supernatural" vs. something you just don't understand?

      Isn't that the whole point of ID? Is there a mathematical standard that we can use to say this is not random. I can spell CAT with scrabble pieces, no bid deal. If I tossed 10,000 tiles on a table and got Shakespear, then is it just something I don't understand or is there some standard we can use to say, this result was a product of design?

      >In order to consider this designer idea, it would help to know what this designer gal is like,
      >especially so that we can tell that it's not that other designer witch with hairy ass. Help us out here.

      I don't think the question is, "Which designer?" I think the question is "Could this be a product of random chance acting over time." As soon as you starting about your hairy ass, you start name calling and mocking. It doesn't help anyone and it only makes it look like you are without any other way of discussing the issue.

      >Biology is a natural science.

      So, you are not willing at all to discuss your presupposition that all that can be observed is a result of natural processes? Do you have at the heart of your definition of science a supposition that can not be questioned? If so then your science is then not science but a belief system, a faith that nature is all there is and you're not willing to discuss anything else regardless of what the evidence points to.

    3. Re:ONLY natural explanations allowed here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm curious what your definitions of "nature" and "supernatural" are, and how you would determine something is "natural" and something is "supernatural." Perhaps we can agree that we don't know all there is to know. If so, and if you deem something to be supernatural, can you justify why it's different from something that you just don't understand due to lack of your/our knowledge?

      You've got me on the snooty bit.

    4. Re:ONLY natural explanations allowed here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > I'm curious what your definitions of "nature" and "supernatural" are, and how
      >you would determine something is "natural" and something is "supernatural."

      Now this is a very good question. I'll be the first to admit we don't now all there is to know. I don't think we know squat about the world/s around us. I think it is the evolutionists' claim that they know that natural selection through random mutation produced the complexity and variety in the life forms we see today that I find disingenuous. If they'd come out and say that we really don't know how all that information and complexity got into the DNA and how the complex sequences of communication required for repoduction come about, then I think we'd all be on the same channel.

      Regardless of your views, everyone is at the same place when faced with a question like, "Why is there anything at all?" To say that evolution can lay a greater claim on the answer to that question than design and to say that it should be the ONLY theory discussed in classrooms is wrong.

      A naturalist takes a step of faith and says that it may be improbable but all that we see is the result of an accident of randomness.

      A theist takes a step of faith and says that there is something responsible for all the order and beauty we see in the world around us.

      When I teach math, I put a $20 on the board and have kids try to win it by guessing a simple series of numbers. Of course I have enough sense to stack the odds in my favor. The kids will NEVER get that $20 bill. As soon as they realize it, I know they understand probability.

      Given the number of sequential random accidents that it would take to have even the simplest life forms exist, not counting the probability required for the correct evnironment on earth, how long would it take? We just don't have that many years! The kids will never get that $20 and you'll never come up with random selection as the source of the genetic compexity we have in even the (simplest) forms of life.

      If you define natural as limited to random chance acting upon random chance to produce order, then I would define super-natural as order imposed from outside. Call it design if you will.

      On the other hand, I see natural as a designer having designed a world that opperates on laws that can be searched out, discovered and understood. The study of the design is science. The question that drives the inquiry is, "How does this all work?"

  92. thanks! Don't forget about Vermeer by efuseekay · · Score: 1


    which, thanks to his distinct style and rarity (thus increasing the value of a forgery passing itself as genuine), invites mucho imitations.

    --
    Mode (3) smart-aleck mode. Press * to return to main menu.
    1. Re:thanks! Don't forget about Vermeer by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1

      You'll agree that this has not much to do with art history being scientific of not, won't you?

    2. Re:thanks! Don't forget about Vermeer by efuseekay · · Score: 1

      Actually, I don't think art history has anything to do with science. :P But I like Vermeer a lot and I can't resist!

      (I responded to the OP in the way i should have originally done, instead of slipping into "Aha! Let me mock you as a high-and-mighty smartypants scientist" mode.)

      --
      Mode (3) smart-aleck mode. Press * to return to main menu.
    3. Re:thanks! Don't forget about Vermeer by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1

      You are confusing art history with the evaluation of art through out history, or something in that line.

      The universe is not suffering for the loss, though, so I really don't care either.

  93. You're confused. by khasim · · Score: 1

    The comment was ... "No member of any species will act for the benefit of another with no benefit for its own" is falsified by the Voluntary Human Extinction Movement.

    But the comment you quoted was Darwin laid down the challenge in The Origin of the Species: "If it could be proved that any part of the structure of any one species had been formed for the exclusive good of another species, it would annihilate my theory..."

    Acting to protect another species is one thing.

    Having part(s) of your body that serve another creature and not yourself is an entirely different thing.

    Don't confuse them. The first is choice. The second would disprove evolution.

    1. Re:You're confused. by LeonGeeste · · Score: 1

      Hey, you're talking to the wrong person. Talk to the prominent evolutionists like, I don't know, Douglas Futuyma who are promoting this.

      --
      Rank my idea: http://www.sinceslicedbread.com/node/531
  94. Deal with the arguments, cut the ranting. by eformo · · Score: 1
    Fighting "junk science and superstition."

    Those ought to be easy. All the comments about creationism, well, fighting that is easy too.

    What I find intriguing is that no one is actually dealing with the assertions that the proponents of intelligent design are making. All this yammering about "it's junk science" and "re-heated creationism" is helping them out. In order to beat intelligent design, someone has to address the claims that they are actually making. Those claims are more about applied statistics than theology. There are atheists who hold to intelligent design and muslims and other groups of non-christians. They aren't arguing for the book of Genesis. These sorts of ad hominem arguments aren't going to touch the future of science education. I mean, read what the original anonymous coward wrote in, "a robust education." It's ad hominem as well as circular. He may have a much better argument, but he's not voicing that, he's just ranting. These are the kinds of fallacies that make the people backing intelligent design look so much better than the opponents.

    Besides, since when have people gotten a better understanding of the truth by excluding more ideas? If intelligent design is in fact bunk, then people will have no problems picking that out. It will rise or fall by its own merits. If no one can refute the claims they make, then it may rise, and rightfully so. But if we can genuinely refute those claims, they will have about a snowball's chance in hell of surviving the next 20 years.

    -ex

    1. Re:Deal with the arguments, cut the ranting. by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

      The reason it's junk science is because it does not stand up to the scientific method. There is no empirical evidence that we were created by an intelligent designer. The theory itself can neither be proven nor disproven.

      The only arguments used to support the theory of intelligent design are based on logical fallacies, with no supporting evidence of any kind.

      This is not something that should be taught in a science classroom. It is my personal position that it should not be taught anywhere, as it is singularly lacking in merit philosophically, as literature, and as religious doctrine.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    2. Re:Deal with the arguments, cut the ranting. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The claims have BEEN refuted, time and time again. The ID/Creationists, even after ADMITTING that some facet of their claims has been shown to be false, still go on to preach -exactly the same- claims at their next stop, wherever that may be.

      Sheesh! Go to http://talkorigins.org/ and see for yourself. Every one of their claims has been debunked multiple times. The fact that they continue to make the same claims is clear evidence that they aren't using science, they're teaching dogma.

      And YOU, by asking the scientists to repeat themselves AGAIN, when all their information is readily available to anyone, anytime, are just perpetuating the lies. Do us all a favor and go read up on it yourelf before claiming that no one is addressing the claims of the ID/Creationists.

    3. Re:Deal with the arguments, cut the ranting. by droptone · · Score: 1
      Besides, since when have people gotten a better understanding of the truth by excluding more ideas? If intelligent design is in fact bunk, then people will have no problems picking that out. It will rise or fall by its own merits. If no one can refute the claims they make, then it may rise, and rightfully so. But if we can genuinely refute those claims, they will have about a snowball's chance in hell of surviving the next 20 years.
      Please do not insult us, really. No one wants to exclude ideas. No good is going to come from exposing high school students to a debate such as I.D./Evolution. They neither have the scientific backing nor the required knowledge to make a justify judgment. I am sick and tired of claims that we ought to be fair to our kids by teaching the controversy. If advocates of I.D. want me to take them seriously then they need to stop confronting children with this rubbish. In my quick browsing of the Institute for Creation Research's website I noticed rubbish articles like this. Darwin's Passion for Hunting and Killing, lovely. Attack the man and you discredit the theory, right? Sure it is of interest, just not from an institute that claims they are advancing scientific theories.
      --
      Every post I make begins with the assumption P=~P.
  95. Re:Church of Slashdot by grub · · Score: 1


    It's Sunday, shouldn't you be in church?

    --
    Trolling is a art,
  96. What about the FAKE apemen? by benite · · Score: 1, Troll

    Those so-called scientific scientists couldn't prove evolution so *created* fake apemen like Java man, Piltdown man, Nabraska man, etc, that are STILL being taught in schools as REAL when it is well known now that they were faked! If all these so-called scientists want to be true to their name, why not come out and tell the world all about the fake apemen and demand they be REMOVED from school textbooks. If they don't want creationism, then first remove their OWN creations!

    1. Re:What about the FAKE apemen? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Ah yes, spoken like a real ... MORON.

      Do please point out a current science book that lists java/piltdown/nebraska man as a real find or -proof- of evolution. Well?

      You know how those hoaxes were discovered? SCIENCE. Radiocarbon & flourine dating, along with comparisons with the fossil records - 'piltdown man' for instance didn't fit into the fossil record at all, that's one of the main reasons they began to look at it as a fraud.

      How many hoaxes has religion managed to discern on its own? Would you like to buy a holy relic? An actual nail from the One True Cross!

      If it weren't for SCIENCE, you wouldn't know there had been any hoaxes. Religion didn't offer any means of discovering the truth about them, that's for sure! It took science to discover the hoax, and THAT'S HOW SCIENCE WORKS. No hoax will stand up to rigorous peer review and study for long, totally unlike how long religious myths can continue unchecked.

      Thank you, DO try again..

    2. Re:What about the FAKE apemen? by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      The fakes have either been removed or have been labeled as such and held for ridicule as examples of bad science and how in science the end never justifies using deception as a means.

      There are many primate fossils that show the development of humans from proto-primates to the current homo sapien.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
  97. Re:Only if Christian ideas are unscientific by Telvin_3d · · Score: 1

    No, Christian ideas can't be scientific. That is not to say that they can't be right, but that they can't be scientific. For something to be 'scientific', it needs to pass a couple of standards. Possably the most important of these is the ability to be tested and provenright or wrong. This is the ability to define some form of test that, if either failed or passed, can prove or disprove the theory. There is no such test, and can be no such test for a religion. That is part of what makes it religion.

    There is room for both to exist and reasons both are important, but neither can be a substitute for the other.

  98. FSM vs. Jehovah by rumblin'rabbit · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I take it you think making fun of religion is not funny or acceptable. I disagree. There are times when religion thoroughly deserves it, and this is one of them.

    The FSM was invented for a purpose. The people pushing intelligent design claim to want to show that both facts and logic require us to conclude some supernatural force is necessary to bring about evolution.

    Which force is usually left unsaid, for that would clearly expose the motivations behind ID. But we all know which force ID proponents have in mind - namely Jehovah, the god of Moses.

    With the introduction of the inflammatory FSM, ID proponents are forced to show themselves for what they are - that is, supporters of a Christian, not a scientific, agenda. In other words, cards on the table.

    1. Re:FSM vs. Jehovah by fmaxwell · · Score: 1

      The point of intelligent design is that absolutely nothing, no evidence or experiment ever found or conducted, demonstrates that the diversity of life could have come about thorough evolution alone.

      So any time that you and the other luddites can't comprehend something in science, you whip out God -- I mean "intelligent designer." "The universe is too complex for me to understand -- so we should teach children that there was an 'intelligent designer' (God) responsible for the whole thing." Despite the fact that the vast majority of reputable scientists worldwide believe that the theory of evolution is adequate to explain the diversity and complexity of life on Earth, it confuses you, so you want to push your religious dogma in science classes. You are disgusting.

    2. Re:FSM vs. Jehovah by Morky · · Score: 2, Insightful
      It's not bigotry. We're just exasperated by your intellectual laziness. IDers say things like

      "The point of intelligent design is that absolutely nothing, no evidence or experiment ever found or conducted, demonstrates that the diversity of life could have come about thorough evolution alone"

      and they all appear to get this information from other IDers. There happens to be a large boatload of evidence that demonstrates exactly this. It's all out there (try talkorigins.org to get started) if you want to read about it for yourself. The only difference between adaptation and speciation is a vast amount of time.
    3. Re:FSM vs. Jehovah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      try talkorigins.org to get started

      You'd score more points if you didn't recommend an openly anti-religion Web site. Yes, the people whose agenda includes your talking points provide copious information to support your talking points. Surprise, surprise.

      The only difference between adaptation and speciation is a vast amount of time.

      That statement betrays a shocking ignorance of science. Which is pretty ironic if you think about it.

    4. Re:FSM vs. Jehovah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And it generate backlash in the Christian communities, which helps swing elections and get you even MORE religious conservatism. Way to go FSM, way to go! 9_9

    5. Re:FSM vs. Jehovah by Buelldozer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm not coming down on one side or the other on this debate, but you should be careful with that "vast majority of reputable scientists worldwide believe..." rational.

      The nature of scientific discovery dictates that this generations "vast majority of reputable scientists" are no better then blind baboons a few generations from now.

      Nuclear fission? Impossible!
      Communication without wires? Unthinkable!
      Heavier then air flight? You're mad!
      Heart Transplants? Surely you jest!

    6. Re:FSM vs. Jehovah by Airline_Sickness_Bag · · Score: 1

      You disgust me. You're a bigot and a fool.

      says the foolish bigot.

    7. Re:FSM vs. Jehovah by Airline_Sickness_Bag · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You'd score more points if you didn't recommend an openly anti-religion Web site.

      The talkorigins.org website is openly anti-creationist. They have no problem with Christian denominations such as the Methodist, Presbyterian, and Catholic Churches (and others) - who do not have a problem with the theory of evolution.

      Of course, your creationist websites are usually anti-religious - they are strongly against any non Christian religion, and often are against many Christian denominations that differ from them in their views.

    8. Re:FSM vs. Jehovah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Totally worthless comment. Please mod down.

    9. Re:FSM vs. Jehovah by TempeTerra · · Score: 5, Interesting
      With the introduction of the inflammatory FSM, ID proponents are forced to show themselves for what they are - that is, supporters of a Christian, not a scientific, agenda. In other words, cards on the table.


      It's funny, but this has been cropping up on Slashdot for ages now, and I haven't heard anyone mention surrealist arguments (this may not be the commonly accepted term - it's a while since I took the paper, and wikipedia doesn't know what I'm talking about).

      A surrealist argument (iirc) is one that tries to explain some phenomenon by appeal to an undetectable power or state, e.g. the moon is moved in its orbit by invisible angels. The angels are completely undetectable (apart from their effect on the moon, of course), but they're there. Really. I swear. We can never see them, but they're there.

      The problem with surrealist arguments is that they're not disprovable (they never make falsifiable predictions, which is something that DOES get mentioned in these discussions) and unfortunately defences against them usually have to be about lack of explanatory power... but that's another big can of worms. It could be that the moon really is moved in its orbit by invisible angels, but that state cannot be distinguished from the accepted scientific state by any experiment.

      Now back to the topic at hand... Pretty much any argument that 'God did it' is a surrealist argument. If you don't want to accept the fossil record you can claim that God rigged to look like that, and the earth is really only 6000 years old. That state is is not experimentally distinguishable from the accepted scientific state.

      Intelligent Design and the Flying Spaghetti Monster arguments are both surrealist too. The most important thing about the Flying Spaghetti Monster is that the logical arguments for his existence are exactly as compelling as for ID or the Christian God. The Noodly One is inherently ridiculous which helps reveal the flaws in arguments for His existence, but also unfortunately leads to people misinterpreting the Flying Spaghetti Monster as a parody in poor (or possibly tomatoey) taste.
      --
      .evom ton seod gis eht
    10. Re:FSM vs. Jehovah by rynoski · · Score: 1

      actually, i think it should be modded up - insightful

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: 1) those that can extrapolate from incomplete data.
    11. Re:FSM vs. Jehovah by fmaxwell · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm not coming down on one side or the other on this debate, but you should be careful with that "vast majority of reputable scientists worldwide believe..." rational.

      That's fine if we're discussing a new scientific theory, but Intelligent Design is simply religious bunk with no grounding in science. My opponent is claiming that evolution is inadequate to explain the diversity and complexity of life on Earth, yet reputable scientists worldwide see it as a fully adequate explanation.

      Nuclear fission? Impossible!
      Communication without wires? Unthinkable!
      Heavier then air flight? You're mad!


      I'll call you on that one. Man had seen birds fly for as long as he had been on Earth. The general public was skeptical about manned heavier than air flight, but most scientists, even back to Leonard DaVinci, thought that it was achievable.

      Heart Transplants? Surely you jest!

      You're mistaking technology for pure science. I'll agree that scientists have a poor record of seeing into the future when it comes to technology. But look at the many pure scientific theories which have held up for decades or even centuries. Newton's theory of "Universal Gravitation" comes to mind.

    12. Re:FSM vs. Jehovah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think people should stop telling people how to moderate.

    13. Re:FSM vs. Jehovah by rynoski · · Score: 1

      i agree. please moderate parent +1 insightful

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: 1) those that can extrapolate from incomplete data.
    14. Re:FSM vs. Jehovah by Morky · · Score: 1

      Please explain how that statement indicates a shocking ignorance of science. I assumed by adaptation you were refering to what creationists usually call microevolution. Many small changes over time accumulate and appear as large, dramatic changes when the element of time is removed. Take as an example the movement of nostrils from the snout to the top of the head in whales. The site is not anti-religion, but even if it were, it is still a good resource for information on evolution. "My" talking points happen to be those of nearly all biologists in the world, thus the "copious" amount of information they have to draw from. It's not an agenda for them. There agenda is the search for truth through extremely effective mechanism of science. IDers/creationists such as yourself say there is no evidence for evolution and then when you are presented the evidence, you scoff. Surprise, surprise. The site exists because IDers say there is no evidence, but the body of evidence is so VAST and complex that there needs to be source to point them to that has more summarized data.

    15. Re:FSM vs. Jehovah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Evolution explains adaptation; it totally fails to explain speciation.
      > So the question of speciation is still very much an open one.

      What the holy fuck are you talking about? Evolution the theory does not "totally fail" to explain speciation. It predicts it quite well, which is why evolution is the cornerstone of modern biology. There is currently no better model than the modern synthesis of evolution and genetics for predicting speciation. None. ID doesn't fill any science gap because it doesn't make any predictions. It's an

      The "point" of intelligent design is to dress creationism up in a non-biblical, pseudo-scientific veneer so it can again try to compete with the theories that replaced creationism in science circles. The reason for the costume change is that creationism was bad science. It's hypotheses were provably false. ID, unlike it's predecessor, isn't even a theory. It's an unfalsifiable piece of conjecture. Like the anthropic principle or the Copenhagen interpretaion, ID is philosophy of science, as opposed to scientific theory. Science is too limited. It cannot work outside of its own a posteriori epistemology. It's not that ID is conceptually invalid, it's just scientifically invalid. This is what many of its proponents, all former creationists or their students, do not accept, and this is why they are criticized. Rightly so.

    16. Re:FSM vs. Jehovah by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Which force is usually left unsaid, for that would clearly expose the motivations behind ID. But we all know which force ID proponents have in mind - namely Jehovah, the god of Moses.

      Really? And you know this how? Through some sort of mind reading? What about those who believe the UNIVERSE ITSELF to be an intelligent being? What about those who aren't of a Germanic bent in their transliteration of ancient Hebrew and call that God Yahweh? What about those who believe in Allah, or Krishna? To a certain extent these are all names for the same thing- but you certainly cannot group all ID believers as being Judaeo Christian.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  99. Re:Church of Slashdot by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

    Do you have the slightest idea what you're talking about? Science is the very antithesis of zealotry. A zealot is one who sticks to his guns whether they're loaded or not, whereas a scientist who does the same is not a scientist. The scientific method, itself, does not deal in absolutes but the process itself must be held strictly accountable or it becomes useless. Worse, science subjected to religious and political dictates becomes dangerous because it can be used to support irrational tenets. In fact, it is because the scientific method is so powerful at discerning fallacy from reality that some people seek to corrupt it. So, if by "close minded" you mean that those of us who still have some critical-thinking skills at our command tend to reject religion disingenuously presented as science, then you're right.

    Down through the ages, scientists who had the courage to speak out against the prevailing religious "I've made up my mind don't confuse me with the facts" groupthink were often persecuted by those whose minds had already established their own internal reality. The fact that this imaginary reality conflicted with what is didn't disturb them much, but did cause them to act against those who were only trying to understand the true nature of the Universe. There's a guy named Galileo that could explain this to you.

    What it means is that the same mindset that brought you the Dark Ages is alive and well, and is living in Kansas.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  100. Science is a relative thing by geeflow · · Score: 0

    Science requires decades to come to a conclusion.

    You have one life to decide what to do with it.

    Knowledge in no way makes a person wise. Understanding does.

    Science is about what man can discover and explain. It is inferior to a man's intuitive knowledge. A man is larger than man's Science.

    Unpoliticized, science is of great help when handled with care. Politicized, is another poor man's religion.

    Evolution is JUST a theory. Groups behing it are political bodies.

    Evolution is invalidated by it's lack of evidence and its implications.

    Creationism is not oposed to science - it just humbles SOME political bodies.

    Creationism is claimed by Scripture. Take your fight with the Bible and not the ones who hold it.

    1. Re:Science is a relative thing by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1

      For the love of $DEITY, please stop saying "evolution is just a theory"!

  101. Re:Only if Christian ideas are unscientific by asdfghjklqwertyuiop · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Only if "Christian ideas are unscientific" is true.


    That is true. Christian ideas are based on dogma and lore. Dogma and lore are not scientific.


    It is possible for [...] interpretation of scientific observations to be guided by scripture.


    No it isn't. If your scientific observation is guided by something other than a scientific process, then by definition it isn't a scientific observation.


    When just about every culture has a creation myth, doesn't that mean that evidence that supports a supreme creator's existence might be worth exploring?


    Sure. Explore it all you want. It has been explored for thousands of years. You can explore the idea that the earth is flat too if you want. Just because some people are exploring it doesn't mean we need to start teaching that to children in science class. Teach that myth the same place we teach the other myths - in religion or humanities classes or the like.

  102. Hard-to-Test != Religion by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    I have an undectable nerf ball that floats above my head and follows me wherever I go. THERE'S NO SCIENTIFIC CLAIM.

    But the ghost ball is not interacting with the observable world in *any* way there. ID creates something: life, that can be observed.

    Time travel could be tested by sending a clock forwards or back wards through time and observing the result,

    Perhaps, but it hasn't happened yet.

    ID is impossible to disprove as it doesn't actually say anything that could ever be tested or observed.

    I gave an example of a way it could be tested. Plus, just because we cannot think of a way to test something does not mean it is inherently untestable.

    For example, nobody has thought of a way to test Multiple Universes of the Anthropic Principle. But that alone does not make it into "religion".

    1. Re:Hard-to-Test != Religion by HiThere · · Score: 1

      If there isn't a test, then it's not science. Tests are necessary for quality control.

      Multiple Universes is a hypothesis, and won't be anything more than that until there is a test. I you want to call Intelligent Design a hypothesis, they I won't object. I may consider most forms of it a particularlly stupid hypothesit, but nearly anything can be a hypothesis. (A vernacular translation of hypothesis would be "Wild Ass Guess".)

      A Theory has to be not only testable, but tested, or at least in the process of being tested. Usually a hypothesis will need to be modified several times before it can become a theory, and even so most theories quickly fall by the wayside and become "disproven theories". (Admittedly, they are then frequently modified and resurrected...but that's an expected part of the process.)

      You don't become a scientific theory just by writing a book or so and getting a popular spokesman. You can become a philosopy that way, or a religion, or a political movement. Those "disciplines" are significantly lacking in quality control.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    2. Re:Hard-to-Test != Religion by theLOUDroom · · Score: 1

      ID creates something: life, that can be observed.

      Prove it.

      You can't. ID isn't a valid scientific theory as it cannot be proven or disproven just like my Nerf ball theory, which you clearly missed the point of.

      I gave an example of a way it could be tested.

      You have not and you're missing the difference between FUNDAMENTALLY UNTESTABLE, BY DEFINITION (intelligent design and Nerf ball theories) and theoretically testable, but difficult to do in a weekend out in your garage (time travel, etc).

      ID and and Nerf ball theory are simply not testable. It's not a matter of us not being able to figure out a way to implement a test. The problem is that the way these "theories" are defined is such that proof or disproof is impossible, by definition.

      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
    3. Re:Hard-to-Test != Religion by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      How can you say that anything is forever fundimentally untestable? Just because nobody can think of a way at the moment does not mean it will never be testable. (I agree that a supernatural creator may be immune, but ID does not require supernatural.)

      And again, your ghost football example does not even react with the physical world. Thus, it is a different kind of idea than ID. We may not have access to the I, but we do the D.

  103. Who started ID? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Qrlx (258924) on Sunday October 30, @03:25PM (#13910149)
    was heard questioning- ...I don't know the origins of the Intelligent Design theory, .....

    This might help
    http://www.antievolution.org/features/wedge.html
    [checked at 1551CDT 20051030 and has 503 error]

    This is the organization and objects set forth to "drive a wedge into the tree and split it."

    These people are serious as sin and getting it done.

    If any of the next elections, including next months mid-terms, get more of the Evangalistic Right elected we are all guaranteed not "to get a hand basket", you know "to hell in a hand basket".

  104. Simple Test by Eziril · · Score: 1

    There is a simple, but not practical at the moment test. You take a planet that's empty, put a bunch of simple lifeforms on it and see what evolves! Give humanity a couple millenium and we could test it. The only way to test for an intellegent creator is for the creator to give you a sign himself. That's no test at all.

    --
    Aw, people can come up with statistics to prove anything, Kent. 14 percent of all people know that. --Homer Simpson
    1. Re:Simple Test by akgoatley · · Score: 1

      If evolutionists claim millions of years (or more) for large-scale evolution to occur, what makes you think that "a couple millenium[sic]" would be enough? It sounds to me like your test isn't feasible, either.

      I'm not - and have never been - arguing that ID should be taught as a science, merely pointing out that many people subject the two models to different criteria before they'll believe them.

      Ashton

      --
      (-(friend^2))^(1/2)
      Incoming mod-bombing for having a different viewpoint, 2 o'clock! Heads up!
    2. Re:Simple Test by timbo234 · · Score: 1

      Just because a test would be difficult in practice does not make a theory unfalsifiable. The parent posters suggestion may be a bit beyond our current capabilities but it is certainly physically possible. Testing the existence or not of an all powerful god is not.

      Anyway we don't need another planet to test Evolution - the one we have here is quite sufficient. I think you need to read the talkorigins FAQ - http://www.talkorigins.org/origins/faqs-qa.html - it does a good job explaining all the misconceptions you seem to have about the scientific method and testability.

      --
      Pre-canned Evolution Links for all those Slashdot holy wars.
  105. Re:Only if Christian ideas are unscientific by ScriptedReplay · · Score: 1

    Only if "Christian ideas are unscientific" is true.

    No. It's enough that some Christian ideas are unscientific, as you can't pick and choose what to believe in the Bible and still follow the dogma. And this is exactly such an example. Faith and Logic can complement each other, but that does not make them mix well - take one idea on faith and all that follows has no basis as far as Logic is concerned.

    When just about every culture has a creation myth, doesn't that mean that evidence that supports a supreme creator's existence might be worth exploring?

    No. There's no 'evidence that supports a supreme creator's existence' in that. Yet you might want to explore, provided you asked all the possible questions. This is evidence to something, but saying 'a creator' is wishful thinking.[*] Consider similarities and differences within and without the myths. I would not exactly call the various creation myths 'very similar' - and if you want to analyse similarities, you cannot discard differences. Heck, even christian countries have tales of God requiring assistance from the Devil to create the world - or from animals. That is without mention of, say, Greek creation myths - the whole contradictory lot of them. Nope, can't quite say there's evidence for one creator, let alone that it would be the same one everywhere.

    Now, of course, you can take a different route to approach Creation myths with scientific inquiry - anthropology, psychology and so on. But biology? Or cosmology? bah! although, it is interesting how vehemently the clergy opposes scientific study from that angle, now that I think about it.

    [*] my 2c worth of opinion is that it points to a human need to believe in something greater than the human stature - fate, destiny, gods, whatever name you have for it. Something like the fear that the Universe (even in the very tiny piece that we see) is too big for one human to shoulder alone without going quite mad. And this has no answer to the question of whether these images conjured to banish fears are more than just images or not.

  106. Amazed that this is still for discussion by Flying+pig · · Score: 5, Insightful
    As a newbie around here, I am frankly amazed at some of what is being posted. People in the 21st century, presumably many in technical careers, are writing about Intelligent Design as if it wasn't just another derivation of one of the so-called 7 proofs of the existence of God. This is a pre-medieval discussion!

    To my mind, it's a pity that basic history of science and history of religion is not taught in schools. It might come as a shock to a lot of Americans to discover that a lot of the people who discovered that Creationism was bunk were mostly ordained clergy in the Church of England (==Episcopalians), working in Cambridge in the 19th century. As they gradually understood the geological history of the Earth and the fossil record, as they took on the ideas of evolution, the sheer weight of evidence caused a lot of them to re-think the basics of their faith. In other words, it was the people with the theological background - men who could easily read the Bible in the original, which is more than I imagine the Kansas Board of Education can do - who accumulated and accepted the evidence that the Bible could not be literally true, and had to think out their theology based on the new discoveries. The -I choose the word with care- garbage that is Intelligent Design is part of a trend of thought that any well educated student of theology will know is fatally flawed. So why is this discussion still going on?

    The problem, of course, is that a lot of religion in the US grew in a cultural vacuum. It took place on the frontiers, well away from the academic world in Europe (and the East Coast.) That's how ludicrous religions like Mormonism were able to evolve: uneducated people with limited vocabularies didn't realise that prophets with names like Moron and Ether were either the result of ignorance or exploitation. It hurts me to say this, because I have relatives descended from a family member who was on the first of the Mormon treks to Utah and they are fine people. But they have also not had the educational opportunities of the English side of the family, who in recent history got their educations at Cambridge, Oxford and London and as a result regard both Mormons and Southern Baptists in much the same light as Wahabis or Hassidim. It's extraordinary that George Bush senior, for whom I have a lot of time, is an educated man who knows that Christian fundamentalism is deeply flawed, while his son claims to embrace it. But it's just like an educated Pakistani or Iranian struggling to understand why his son is picking up aggressive (and regressive) ideas down the madrissah.

    Until I found that people were still taking this stuff seriously, I used to think that Richard Dawkins and Jay Gould protested too much. But now I realise that there is a huge tide of reaction in the US, and that it needs to be stopped and reversed or it will ultimately lead to new wars of religion. It's absurd to watch American politicians attacking reactionary Islam and claiming to spread democracy while being prepared, in support of reactionary Christianity, to reduce women's rights. Theologically, I suspect all fundamentalists are much the same at bottom, and they are never happier than when they are either fighting fundamentalists of different religions, or fighting non-fundamentalists of their own religion.

    --
    Pining for the fjords
    1. Re:Amazed that this is still for discussion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While I don't disagree with you that the LDS (Mormons) - along with catholics, anglicans, and pretty much every other 'christian' religion - have some problems with their theology, I do have to point out that neither of the names you mentioned occur in LDS literature.

      Perhaps you mean 'Moroni' and 'Esther'? Showing your own ignorance is no way to go about pointing out another's.

    2. Re:Amazed that this is still for discussion by sheldon · · Score: 1

      Wow, you're almost member One Million.

      Well in all honesty, I don't think it has to do with education, or that religion in America has evolved in a vacuum. Rather I think it has to do with the nature of our Church & State Separation. In Europe even to this day, most of the states hold an Official Religion, or are at least very much aligned to it. England, for all their changes over the centuries still has the Anglican Church with the Archbishop of Canterbury or whoever to oversee the good faith of the Queen's subjects.

      In the US, it's different. Rather than government and religion being combined, we have a case where politics and religion are combined. That is, people have been subverting religion to use it in a political way.

      That's all the ID discussion is really about. There's a group of people out there who think it's a harmless way to get morons to vote for them, and so they use it for that purpose. Then they pass laws having to do giving building contracts to their buddies.

      I think it's nice that the scientific community has woken up and started showing their irritation about how science is being undermined in our country because of these morons. Unfortunately I think the only way we can ever fix this problem entirely is to point out the truth of how the politicians in Kansas are using the religious faith of people to get their buddies contracts building overpriced roads and such.

    3. Re:Amazed that this is still for discussion by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Funny

      to point out that neither of the names you mentioned occur in LDS literature. Perhaps you mean 'Moroni' and 'Esther'? Showing your own ignorance is no way to go about pointing out another's.

      I think it was meant as a half-hearted joke. It would be funny to make a religion out of silly names and people never notice the difference. Maybe reverse the letters and have Xunil instead of Linux, Lrep instead of Perl, etc.

      Joseph Smith is perhaps laughing his ass off in heaven (or hell) saying thing such as, "And they bought the idea of multiple wives. We were just horney bastards; it was was a revelation from my dick, not from God."

    4. Re:Amazed that this is still for discussion by leiahdorus · · Score: 1

      While I don't disagree with you that the LDS (Mormons) - along with catholics, anglicans, and pretty much every other 'christian' religion - have some problems with their theology, I do have to point out that neither of the names you mentioned occur in LDS literature.
      ...
      Perhaps you mean 'Moroni' and 'Esther'? Showing your own ignorance is no way to go about pointing out another's.


      Thank you posting that. I really don't see why he felt it was necessary to call the most important things in my life "ludicrous," or state that only "uneducated people with limited vocabularies" could possibly believe them. It is true that humble people are more likely to give the LDS church a chance, but it's a stretch to claim that only ignorant frontiersmen would be gullible enough to buy its teachings. The grandparent poster, being so proud of the educational opportunities afforded to the English side of his family, might be interested to know that a substantial portion of the early members of the Church were Englishmen. Tens of thousands of what Charles Dickens referred to as "the pick and flower of England" not only crossed the United States along with their American-born fellows, but first left behind the comfort of established civilization in their homeland to cross the ocean. They and other European converts believed so strongly the message which Joseph Smith proclaimed that they were willing to ultimately head out into the untamed desert to continue practicing their faith.

      A lot of both more and less educated people seem to enjoy espousing their own wisdom and openly despising those of us who have what we consider very good reasons to believe in a God. That is certainly their prerogative, but it's not especially respectful, nor is it as fresh and enlightened as many of them would like to think. The same sort of people have been regarding religious folk exactly the same way for thousands of years. Plenty of devout individuals are well-educated by whatever standards you can pick. We Latter Day Saints, in fact, are constantly encouraged to get as much education as possible. To say we are a people which thrives on ignorance could not be less true.


      Also, I too am guessing that the parent to your post was talking about Moroni, since there are two very prominent men by that name who are found in LDS scripture. Though if you want to get technical I suppose it's possible he was referring to the Moron whom the Book of Mormon mentions just long enough to say that he was born and he had a son. Also, while I thank the parent for his astuteness and the time he has taken to learn something of LDS works, there really is a prophet named Ether in the Book of Mormon. In fact, he has a whole book named after him. Esther, of course, is one of the main women characters in the Bible, so she certainly figures in our faith as well.

      Is the grandparent really saying that Latter Day Saints are stupid to believe in a religion because it has names in it that he finds silly? That's one of the most irrelevant arguments I've ever heard. For one thing, that's hardly specific to my religion. The Bible, which has traditionally been believed by a lot of educated Englishmen, among others, certainly isn't short of ones that sound dumb to us because they have other meanings (Ham, Cush, Nimrod, Salmon, etc.), or of long-winded ones (Hazarmaveth, Jehosophat, etc.) In three seconds I could come up with a dozen anti-Mormon attacks that are way better than that. He should at least pick something worthwhile if he's going to mock us. I'm also a little saddened that he was modded "insightful" for a slew of undisguised and baseless slander.

      I have to ask, because I find it curious: Do those of you who are atheists really believe that when you die, that's the end of it all for you? That really seems depressing to me, but I won't make fun of you for thinking so. And after all, that question is settled pretty definitely every time a person's earthly life comes to an end -- but only for that person, of course. If you're content to wait until then to find out, I consider it your loss, but also your choice.

    5. Re:Amazed that this is still for discussion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I have to ask, because I find it curious: Do those of you who are atheists really believe that when you die, that's the end of it all for you? That really seems depressing to me, but I won't make fun of you for thinking so. And after all, that question is settled pretty definitely every time a person's earthly life comes to an end -- but only for that person, of course. If you're content to wait until then to find out, I consider it your loss, but also your choice."

      It is very interesting to know that you know the answer to the question for yourself.

    6. Re:Amazed that this is still for discussion by Eivind+Eklund · · Score: 1
      I have to ask, because I find it curious: Do those of you who are atheists really believe that when you die, that's the end of it all for you? That really seems depressing to me,

      Yes, we do. And I'm sure you'll agree that whether something is depressing or not isn't a test of truth.

      Apart from that, I find it quite OK. I personally find the thought of a God that's as evil as the one in the bible more depressing than the thought that I have to get things done while I live, rather than just "saving up for afterwards". The world is beautiful and fun and I'm happy to get a chance to be here.

      Eivind.

      --
      Doubting the existence of evolution is like doubting the existence of China: It just shows that you're uninformed.
    7. Re:Amazed that this is still for discussion by leiahdorus · · Score: 1

      Yes, we do. And I'm sure you'll agree that whether something is depressing or not isn't a test of truth.

      You are certainly correct on that point. That's not why I believe it. I always see where you're coming from about the way God comes across sometimes in the Old Testament. I agree as well that people are missing the point who neglect this life to try to "save up" for the one after. We generally teach that the way you go out of this life is the same way you start up the next. Moreover, it has been said (by Brigham Young, I think) that a religion who can't make people happy in this life won't be able to do so in the next. The world really is beautiful and fun and I'm glad you're happy like I am to be able to be here. The big difference between us, I guess, is that I think it goes on and in many ways just might get even better.

    8. Re:Amazed that this is still for discussion by Kismet · · Score: 1

      The prophet's name was "Mormon," not "Moron." :)

      I think your argument could be made more seriously against those sects whose theology is based on some form of philosophy. A lot of the early Christian apologists found that they needed to reconcile themselves with the science and philosophy of the day. It was Greek at the time, although we saw another movement during the enlightenment era, as you have alluded to, as part of the protestant reformation. So that kind of thing crops up from time to time and it reshapes theistic religion once a lot of momentum builds up behind it.

      Now, you can claim that our Mormon religion grew up in a cultural vacuum. I'm not offended by that, but I would suggest that it was more of an intellectual vacuum than a cultural one. In fact, I believe that Mormonism will readily admit to this without reservation (disclaimer: I don't speak for the Mormon church). One of the things that sets "ludicrous" Mormonism apart from "mainstream" Christianity is this idea that the theology doesn't need to match up with any contemporary science or philosophy. Instead, we profess the belief that our theology was given by God himself, through the vehicle of revelation. We're encouraged to make sense of it, and many of us do as best we can. And so we have no official "position" on the topic of evolution. You'll find Mormons who adopt a "traditional Christian" mistrust of that subject and others who fully accept it into their way of thinking. I understand that one local (Utah) government official wanted to put Intelligent Design in schools, while our Mormon governor said it had no place in the science curriculum. In the meantime, I'm not even sure I know what Intelligent Design is all about.

      Of course, we have our own apologists now, but they are of a different breed. They don't seek to define (or refine) church doctrine. At least there is some form of scholarship in place, and my experiece is that it's not too bad at all. In spite of our intellectually modest beginnings, we've always encouraged people to get the best aducation that they can manage, and this is usually understood to be education of a secular nature. In spite of that, I find that the writings of early church leaders (including poor, uneducated Joseph Smith) to be remarkably well-done in terms of prose and style, such that even today, few among our educated members can muster such eloquence as they had in the mid-nineteenth century. I think they had different standards of literacy and education in those days. Anyway, we have a number of our own serious and fine biologists, physicists, mathematicians, historians, philosophers and the like. They manage to do credit to their science and also to their religion. Are there those who become disillusioned with their faith and seek other paths? Certainly, and they are free to do so.

      Allow me to wax philisophical.

      Consider your comment about new wars of religion. Aren't all wars religious wars? It isn't science that gives rise to labels such as "natural rights" or whatever else is championed by secularism. Indeed, science can reveal to us the nature of reality after a fashion, but if we interpret and assign values and judgments to those empirical revelations, we only do so as our conscience may dictate. When John Locke spoke of Natural Rights, he could only rely on science to determine what was natural - it was a leap of faith to declare such behaviors and liberties arising from that natural condition to be intrinsic rights. Hence America's Founding Fathers dressed John Locke's Natural Rights in religious garb, saying that such were only granted us by a benevolent Maker, or a divine Providence. Indeed, science cannot empirically prove that humans have rights of any kind. Science can only expose our imperfect nature, and if we suppose that our natural state grants us rights to certain behavior, then it is only through religious belief that we can say so. Therefore, I suggest that modern secularism, particularly when embodied in and championed by

    9. Re:Amazed that this is still for discussion by scheming+daemons · · Score: 1

      ... and laughing his ass off in hell right next to Joseph Smith is L. Ron Hubbard.

      --
      "I have as much authority as the pope, I just
      don't have as many people who believe it" - George Carlin

  107. From a Kansas parent... by delcielo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Ironically, one of the reasons I've sent my daughter to a Catholic school here is that they teach evolution. They also mention that people who view the bible literally don't believe in evolution; but evolution is taught in the science class as science. Being a Catholic school gives them the freedom to make the simple statement about the literalists without there being a problem with the separation of church and state.

    If, however, there had been no school in our area that taught evolution, I would have taught it to her myself. After all, that's what we're here for, isn't it? Any idiot can make sandwiches. It's times like these when you get a chance to actually parent.

    There's an important point that the creationists miss in all of that. Kids will still be taught evolution regardless of whether or not they get their way with the standards. 99 percent of the parents in this state will tell their kids that evolution is fact. Some of the rest will find themselves explaining evolution simply to inform their kids about the debate. Still more kids will simply hear it from eachother or from media, the internet, etc.

    Everybody will hear or learn about evolution, and the standards won't change which side of the debate people fall on. This whole thing about changing the standards is not only idealogically questionable, it's not practical or effective. They're achieving nothing but ridicule.

    I for one hope that the board members continue to vocally extoll their positions and beliefs here; because the more they talk, the more unreasonable they sound. Like most of the ultra-conservative movement in this nation, the Kansas Creationists are running headlong for a backlash.

    --
    Hot Damn! It's the Soggy Bottom Boys!
    1. Re:From a Kansas parent... by ben_rh · · Score: 1

      99 percent of the parents in this state will tell their kids that evolution is fact.

      I wouldn't be so sure of that -- from what I've read quite a significant number of Americans believe evolution is flawed. 37% of Americans want creationism taught in schools, not just alongside evolution but in place of it (NewScientist, Oct '05).

      I think it's highly optimistic to rely on the parents to set the record straight.

    2. Re:From a Kansas parent... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, but that's because the Catholic Church recognises evolution, so it's hardly surprising that a Catholic school teaches it correctly. You can't just assume the same from a school run by, or under the influence of, a different religion.

    3. Re:From a Kansas parent... by PsiPsiStar · · Score: 1

      The problem with picking up scientific theories on the street is the same with picking up sex ed on the street. The informaiton is frequently flawed. Most people have an inaccurate view of evolution. Even the CDC seems to be using a theory for the evolution of infectious fluid-borne diseases which is 15 years outdated. (See Ewald vs. Burnette and White)

      I wish schools would actually teach about Darwinian gradualism. The theory of Punctuated equilibrium, etc. But we're lucky to get that in a college course.

      --

      ___
      It's the end of my comment as I know it and I feel fine.
    4. Re:From a Kansas parent... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1
      99 percent of the parents in this state will tell their kids that evolution is fact.
      If there is such strong support for it among the general population, why are your politicians not intervening on behalf of those who elected them?
    5. Re:From a Kansas parent... by autophile · · Score: 1
      Kids will still be taught evolution regardless of whether or not they get their way with the standards. 99 percent of the parents in this state will tell their kids that evolution is fact. Some of the rest will find themselves explaining evolution simply to inform their kids about the debate. Still more kids will simply hear it from eachother or from media, the internet, etc.

      (puzzled) I thought that was sex.

      --Rob

      --
      Towards the Singularity.
    6. Re:From a Kansas parent... by cvd6262 · · Score: 1

      FYI: Brigham Young University (owned by the mormon church) also teaches evolution in biology class. Oddly enough, one of their professors, Duke Rogers, is Catholic.

      --

      I'd rather have someone respond than be modded up.

    7. Re:From a Kansas parent... by UnapprovedThought · · Score: 1

      Ironically, one of the reasons I've sent my daughter to a Catholic school here is that they teach evolution.

      Doubling the irony, this enlightened policy is probably why there is any discussion at all about including ID in science textbooks.

      Had instead, a number of errant Catholics (or a very vocal cult) somehow gained control of the board and decided that a competing proposal had to be included side by side with ID, such as Indirect Design (e.g. cast the Virgin Mary in the role of Earth's birth mother for a sort of intentional but indirect creation type of thing), then Protestant religious leaders would scramble to put an end to ID entirely. If there is any chance that their children will actually grow up being taught a different religion in secular schools than precisely what they believe, they will withdraw their support and begin to cite "separation of C&C."

    8. Re:From a Kansas parent... by methossr · · Score: 1
      This is not out of line with Catholic beliefs, in as much as they were clarified by the Pope back in 1950.

      "the teaching authority of the Church does not forbid that, in conformity with the present state of human sciences and sacred theology, research and discussions . . . take place with regard to the doctrine of evolution, in as far as it inquires into the origin of the human body as coming from pre-existent and living matter--[but] the Catholic faith obliges us to hold that souls are immediately created by God" (Pius XII, Humani Generis 36)

      I don't think that anywhere we are considering the creation of the soul part of science class, but this does sound similar to intelligent design. However I think Pope Leo XIII probably hit the nail on the head... Science is science, and theology is theology. Not incompatible, but not necessarily explaining the same thing from the same viewpoint.
      The Catholic Church has always taught that "no real disagreement can exist between the theologian and the scientist provided each keeps within his own limits. . . . If nevertheless there is a disagreement . . . it should be remembered that the sacred writers, or more truly 'the Spirit of God who spoke through them, did not wish to teach men such truths (as the inner structure of visible objects) which do not help anyone to salvation'; and that, for this reason, rather than trying to provide a scientific exposition of nature, they sometimes describe and treat these matters either in a somewhat figurative language or as the common manner of speech those times required, and indeed still requires nowadays in everyday life, even amongst most learned people" (Leo XIII, Providentissimus Deus 18).
  108. Not thowing up hands, but a different direction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    ID is not a way of throwing up hands and giving up, but instead of looking at ways for simple organisms to become complex, looking for positive relations between and studying the interactions of complex organisms. The only thing that ID says is not worth studying is shoehorning every biological discovery into a pre-existing evolutionary matrix. There are many leaps of logic in evolution that only make sense if you must have a naturalistic explanation for everything and don't take discoveries for what they are.

  109. Re:Only if Christian ideas are unscientific by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

    Only if "Christian ideas are unscientific" is true.

    Science is how, religion is why. The why isn't testable. The Why is interesting, but it is not science. So, Christian ideas of why are very much non-scientific. When they tell us How water was turned into wine, then they might be included. But until then, they do not belong in science.

  110. All my brethren by mr_z_beeblebrox · · Score: 2

    Thank the FSM

    Pastafarianism wins again!!

  111. Ok, let me get this straight... by ZeusAndHades · · Score: 1

    They are restricting usage of their own information? This somehow isn't a form of misinformation? What are they afraid of... the truth?

    This is nothing short of a cowardly move on their part.

    --
    -=Zeus=And=Hades=-
  112. The arrogance of an ivy league man by DesScorp · · Score: 1
    The idea is to make a ruckus, raise the profile of the idiocy of the Kansas Board of Education, who are basically quietly destroying science education as Dorothy knows it in Kansas.


    The idea is moronic; don't challenge our position, or we'll take our ball and go home and your stupid hick kids will get nothing. This whole thing smacks of arrogant authoritanianism. Congratulations, scientists, you just validated the fears that every fundamentalist preacher warned about. Why don't you guys just tell them they have to have the number of the beast tatooed on their foreheads to pass class as well? Yeah, way to really win hearts and minds there, Jack.

    Now, if Kansas parents collectively shrug their shoulders and say,"Well, no science is Ok.", then they deserve to have their children shut out of every known college/university/whatever-you-name-it in the world (not just the US).


    That smacks of so much arrogance it's incredible. If we don't get our way, we're going to fuck your kids forever, is that it?

    Both the copyright threat, and response of people like you to it, display a profound pettiness.

    --
    Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    1. Re:The arrogance of an ivy league man by efuseekay · · Score: 1


      Uh. I am not sure what you are trying to accomplish by this post.

      That smacks of so much arrogance it's incredible. If we don't get our way, we're going to fuck your kids forever, is that it?

      Actually, nobody is going to "fuck your kids" if "we don't get our way". A science curriculum that places creationism as science is going to do that just fine.

      --
      Mode (3) smart-aleck mode. Press * to return to main menu.
    2. Re:The arrogance of an ivy league man by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

      Pettiness is as pettiness does.

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    3. Re:The arrogance of an ivy league man by ifwm · · Score: 1

      "That smacks of so much arrogance it's incredible. If we don't get our way, we're going to fuck your kids forever, is that it?"

      You're a moron.

      The parents are to blame so your snide little sentence should read "If we, as science teachers, are forced to teach something that is NOT science, nor in anyway scientific, and are expected to to call this non-science science, and give it equvalent consideration in our classes, then we refuse"

      Stop blaming the wrong people, you sound like a jackass.

  113. Misuse of the word "Theory" by blibbler · · Score: 1

    It is frustrating how anti-scientists continually come back to the use of the word "theory" as proof that evolution is bogus. It is the same as refusing to go to a doctor because they are only "practicing" medicine.
    They never argue that Newton's theory of gravity should not be taught (or should be taught with a qualification) because they are only a theory. This is especially bullshit as Newton's theory is wrong, and has been known to be wrong for well over a Century. Even Newton's replacement, Einstein's theory of General Relativity is wrong (although it is a lot closer to reality.) In contrast, the "theory" of evolution by natural selection has repeatedly been supported by new evidence.

    1. Re:Misuse of the word "Theory" by ClickOnThis · · Score: 1

      As much as I share your distress over the IDers' use of the word "theory", I have to respond to a few of your comments with some clarifications.

      First of all, Newton's explanation of the behaviour of gravity is no longer a theory, but a law. To a scientist, a "theory" is a hypothesis that has survivied experimental tests sufficiently to be adopted, employed and taught by the scientific community. Whereas a "law" is a theory that has withstood these tests for such a long time and has been so successful at explaining phenomena that there is little active interest in challenging it with further tests.

      Secondly, Newton's law of gravity is not "wrong". It simply fails to be an adequate explanation on certain scales. For example, it failed to predict the precession of Mercury correctly, whereas Einstein's theory did. Newton's law is still perfectly good for a very large number of problems in orbital mechanics, and is still used even today to solve them.

      Which brings us to Einstein's theory. Still a theory because, although it has survived experimental tests up to now, it hasn't been around long enough to be elevated to a "law". And although there may be some experimental evidence yet to be discovered that it can't explain, I'm not aware of any. Yet you say that it is also "wrong". Could you share your knowledge of its failures?

      Oh, and just for the record, I have no doubt in the strength of the evidence that supports the theory of evolution. I'm as dismayed as you are by the IDers' attempts to distort the public's understanding of science.

      --
      If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
    2. Re:Misuse of the word "Theory" by blibbler · · Score: 1

      I think the extent that we disagree is largely just semantics. However to respond:
      While the rules that Newton developed very accurate (to the extent that they are still used for the calculations of trajectories for satellites, and mars exploration missions) they are not universally true. I guess it is like saying that Robin Williams is a good actor despite that shocking job he did in Flubber - broadly accurate, but there are counter-examples.

      As far as Einstein goes, my understanding is that in modern Physics, there are two giant (in importance) theories that are extremely accurate in their own areas, however they are not consistent. General Relativity has explained many phenomena that we had no explanation for, and predicted objects and effects that have since been discovered. However, General Relativity does not take into account the uncertainty inherent in Quantum Theory. Quantum Theory on the other hand has had similar success on the molecular, and sub-molecular scale, however ultimately, it is based in a world of Newtonian physics.

      Of course, Newtonian Physics doesn't take into account either of those fields. If evolution had a hole as big as the Mercury problem you mentioned, I am sure that the IDers would try to make the most of it.

    3. Re:Misuse of the word "Theory" by tootlemonde · · Score: 1

      To a scientist, a "theory" is a hypothesis that has survivied experimental tests sufficiently to be adopted, employed and taught by the scientific community.

      A very common misconception. This discussion makes the following interesting points:

      Laws are generalizations about what has happened, from which we can generalize about what we expect to happen. They pertain to observational data. The ability of the ancients to predict eclipses had nothing to do with whether they knew just how they happened; they had a law but not a theory.

      Theories are explanations of observations (or of laws). The fact that we have a pretty good understanding of how stars explode doesn't necessarily mean we could predict the next supernova; we have a theory but not a law.

      Gravity, it says, is an example of a well-established law for which no really satisfying theory is available.

      This issue is also dealt with in William McComus' Ten Myths of Science, Myth #1 being "Hypotheses Become Theories Which Become Laws".

      Of course there is a relationship between laws and theories, but one simply does not become the other--no matter how much empirical evidence is amassed. Laws are generalizations, principles or patterns in nature and theories are the explanations of those generalizations.

      In the evolution debate, evolution (species evolve over time) would be the law and natural selection would be theory that explains how it works.

    4. Re:Misuse of the word "Theory" by eaolson · · Score: 1
      First of all, Newton's explanation of the behaviour of gravity is no longer a theory, but a law. To a scientist, a "theory" is a hypothesis that has survivied experimental tests sufficiently to be adopted, employed and taught by the scientific community. Whereas a "law" is a theory that has withstood these tests for such a long time and has been so successful at explaining phenomena that there is little active interest in challenging it with further tests.

      In my experience, "theory" is used in science to describe a framework that can be used to explain data, such as the Theory of Evolution and the Theory of Relativity. The term "law" is usually applied to a short, very useful, mathematical formula that describes some physical phenomenon. For example, Ohm's Law (V=IR), Bragg's Law [n*lamba=2*d*sin(theta)], Maxwell's Laws, etc. These are not necessarily funamental, unquestionable laws of the universe. For example, Ohm's Law doesn't hold true at very high current densities, but it is still invaluable when building a circuit. I'm not sure how true the idea of "theory is untested, a law has been proven" is.

      We also have Newton's Theory of Gravity, but Newton's Laws of Motion. I'm not sure why one is considered a theory and the other a law.

    5. Re:Misuse of the word "Theory" by ClickOnThis · · Score: 1

      Thanks for responding. I agree we seem to differ largely in semantics. However, I think you just raised a new issue: not of whether a theory is "right" but rather, whether it is "true".

      I suppose I lean towards a positivist philosphy when it comes to science. That is, a theory is "right" if it agrees with observations. But whether it is "true" is not really something science can answer, or even needs to answer. The goal of science is not so much to determine "truth" but rather to draw the tightest possible boundary around it (in the spirit of Occam's Razor) without really being sure that anything is even inside that boundary. By its own definition, science can do this better than any other process.

      Look, I'm not saying it isn't possible to know anything with certainty. But I think it's a mistake to confuse the "truth" with what we use to describe it in a theory, even though scientists may have a "feeling" that the truth is there somehow. That feeling is important, perhaps even essential to the human condition. The point is, it's not essential to the success of science.

      About the "hole" in Newton's Law of gravitation: it actually isn't all that big. The discrepancy with the precession of Mercury is something like a tiny fraction of a degree over a couple of centuries. But it is enough to show that Newton's law is not a precise description of very strong gravity, and that Einstein's theory is superior. I doubt the IDers would make any hay about it.

      It is true that General Relativity has not succeeded at explaining atomic or subatomic phenomena; neither has Quantum Theory succeeded at explaining gravity. But that doesn't mean they're "wrong"; it just means they have limitations in what they can explain. Both theories converge to the classical Newtonian theories when one deals with objects that are not too massive (GR) or too small (QT). One can hope that there is a single theory that similarly provides GR and QT as limiting cases, but the Universe is under no obligation to us to make it possible to find one.

      Anyway, I should stop here. Thanks for a great discussion.

      --
      If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
    6. Re:Misuse of the word "Theory" by ClickOnThis · · Score: 1

      Thanks for your comments, and for the links. I found McComus' article particularly insightful and persuasive.

      I think McComus' description of "theory" and "law" is refreshing. I'll admit I was trained to see them hierarchically but I have always been careful to remember that a "theory" isn't weak just because it isn't a "law".

      Even so, I think there's a problem with this theory/law definition: the two can be practically indistinguishable. After all, we have Newton's "law" of gravity but Einstein's "theory". I think one can argue (albeit perhaps with strained sematics) that despite Newton's own denials, his "law" explains something, and that Einstein's "theory" may actually qualify as a "law".

      If I understand McComus correctly, he seems to say that a "theory" is a summary of observations, just like a law, but with a different utility: rather than making quantitative predictions, it provides a conceptual framework from which other explanations can be constructed, or which can be joined with other "theories" into a consistent whole. I can accept that.

      --
      If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
  114. Where are the IP haters? by lemaymd · · Score: 1

    Whenever IP is brought up on Slashdot, all I see are scathing diatribes against those attempting to use IP laws to their own benefit. Now, when one of the sneakiest uses of IP laws I've seen comes up, I couldn't find a single post decrying it. I guess slashdotters and IP advocates have at least one common enemy. :-)

  115. Re:Only if Christian ideas are unscientific by mr_z_beeblebrox · · Score: 1

    Only if "Christian ideas are unscientific" is true. It is possible for an interpretation of scripture to be guided by scientific observations, or for interpretation of scientific observations to be guided by scripture.

    Absolutely! I implore someone to show me how this is done. I will even relax my normally critical view of scientific standards to say that if a single scientist replicates the miracles in the bible and documents how they were replicated it should be taught in science class. If it is err.... unable to be documented and unable to be replicated and is indeed a miracle .... keep it in church. I love science, I am religious. I want my nieces and nephews learning about the values taught by religion (whichever ones they choose) I also want them being taught science, in a science class. I want that science unfettered by political, spiritual or even moral standards.
    When I learned evolution in high school I was told that it was a theory. I was told that it had more evidence that was observable than any other theory at the time. I was also told that many people believe in creationism and was given an approx. 5 minute explanation of it. To me that is fine and it is a responsible way for a creationist science teacher to deal with it (I found out after I graduated that he was a creationist) he never once mentioned his support for the theory in class. I applaud that.

  116. What is Intelligence? by alucinor · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I remember from my AI class in college that we don't even have a concrete scientific definition of intelligence. So then how can "intelligent design" even be a topic of discussion? We should show students that there is an amazing and remarkable pattern in the evolution of species and in the complexity of their composition, and that this pattern extends throughout the universe. But what to conclude from this pattern is either: 1) It appears to be a pattern only because if the universe weren't so ordered, we wouldn't be here to perceive it in the first place (anthropic principle). This would also lead you to think that there must be an infinity of universes: a continuum infinity of dud universe that have bad physics, and a countable infinity of successful universes that have good physics which actually work out. 2) There is only one universe, so some huge meta-physic must guide its processes. Some may call this meta-physic God. From (1) you might also decide that we're actually living in a dud universe, since it really is breaking down. Who knows, maybe it's nothing more than a flash-in-the-pan pop, and there are actually far more elegant and robust, eternal universes out there.

    --
    random underscore blankspace at ya know hoo dot comedy.
    1. Re:What is Intelligence? by patternjuggler · · Score: 1

      we don't even have a concrete scientific definition of intelligence. So then how can "intelligent design" even be a topic of discussion?

      This is one of my favorite points to make in this context. Not only is there no theory of intelligence, there is no theory of design. Complex functional and useful artifacts almost never spring from the minds of inventors complete and working, they are typically the products of many people working over many years, making and testing incremental changes- one interesting theory of innovation suggests that evolution may be one of the best analogies- check out The Evolution of Technology (my notes here).

      It's funny because I think the source of the whole issue is a result of the industrial revolution, followed by advances in biology which too often used the 'machine' analogy when explaining biological processes. Religious types hope to advance their beliefs by observing that humans are intelligent, humans make machines, humans are like machines (though with a supernatural 'soul' making Free Will command decisions from behind the curtain), therefore something intelligent made humans. The reaction is happening now in this form because now science has basically unlocked all the major mysteries of life as we observe it now except for those of intelligence, the last front of the 'god of the gaps'- and since we don't have perfect records of the history of life/time-machines, deep history is a weak spot that can be assaulted in order to carve out a space for the interventions of the intelligent designer/s.

      What is really humorous about the bottom line of the ID/Creationism argument is their argument that they have a theory that is more plausible than evolutionary scientist's. If you take two universes, one in which life sprang out of raw materials and evolved to sentience, and one in which a God created intelligent life in-situ, the first universe is one more worthy of awe than the second, because it is less likely or even impossible by the arguments of the ID/Creationists! Any old God can make his own complex multi-cellular organisms in Its image, but a universe that bootstraps itself up to having sentience is truly impressive.

  117. Re:Only if Christian ideas are unscientific by Dimensio · · Score: 2, Insightful

    When just about every culture has a creation myth, doesn't that mean that evidence that supports a supreme creator's existence might be worth exploring?

    No. That's the logical fallacy of appeal to popularity, and even that's a force-fit because the supernatural entities of various religions are often vastly different.

    Ideas aren't necessarily with merit simply because a lot of people throughout history believed them.

  118. Re: The heart of the problem by Stephen+Ma · · Score: 1

    C-14 dating has been calibrated many times against samples where we can directly count off the years, such as tree growth rings, annual lake sediment layers, cultural artifacts for which we have documented historical dates, pollen layers, ice cores, oceanic sediments, etc. etc. If the C-14 method were to agree with only one of these other techniques, we could ascribe the agreement to coincidence. But if all of these techniques independently agree with the C-14 dating and with each other, the "coincidence" explanation becomes about as likely as a flat earth.

    The evidence vouching for the accuracy of C-14 dating is immense. You may as well dispute the evidence for quantum mechanics, even though the computer on which you write to express your disagreement would not function without the quantum mechanical aspects of semiconductors.

    The scientific method has produced amazing things like lasers and computers, neither of which would work without quantum mechanics. Do you suppose that this same scientific method might be equally excellent at discerning the true history of the Earth?

  119. Re:We cannot allow...people to be denied...educati by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere"
    Much like our reasoning in many wars. Can't let the first domino fall...

  120. Atheistic Scientists Have Also Set a Poor Example by alucinor · · Score: 1

    It's not only the theistic scientists who seem to want to mix philosophy and science together: it is clear from reading school textbooks that a few atheistic scientists have also acted very unprofessionally in pushing their own agendas in the classroom, when they combine scientific facts with popular metaphysics from the "church of science". Seriously, some scientists act as though science is their religion, and they get away with publishing these non-scientific thoughts a lot more often than theistic scientists do.

    Neither should get away with it. Ideas on origins and other extra-universe concepts are NOT science. Science is a tool, constrained by the testable universe. We have plenty of other avenues for truth-seekers other than science: religion, art, and other parts of culture. When the day is done, the best any one person can do is make a well-thought judgement that is only partially based on objective fact, but largely based on gut instinct as well.

    --
    random underscore blankspace at ya know hoo dot comedy.
  121. Re:humility by Bastian · · Score: 1

    I agree that ID is a "weak" theory/conjecture, but it is as "scientific" as other speculative hard-to-test concepts considered scientific ideas such as String Theory, Multiple Universes (Anthropic Principle), time travel, etc. The latter are often considered "scientific ideas", and ID should be included in these.

    The difference is that the proponents all of these ideas - string theory, multiple universes, etc. will admit that their ideas are unscientific. If you complain to a string theorist that string theory is not falsifiable, he will respond, "True, we haven't found an experiment that could falsify it yet, but we're working on it." If you tell a scientist who likes to write about time travel that all her ideas are just speculation, she will respond, "OF COURSE it's speculation, you doofus!"

    If you point out that ID is not falsifiable to an ID proponent, they'll either dodge the question by throwing up a smokescreen of botched scientific experiments related to evolution, or they will throw up a smokescreen of gobbledygook about how eyeballs prove it or whatever.

    The reason why many members the first group of things get to be in the science is that the people who are working on these ideas are trying to turn it into science, while ID doesn't get to be in the science club because the ID people merely came up with a baroque consipracy theory and called it a day.

  122. Right... by alexjohnc3 · · Score: 1

    Well there are so many good reasons that have been mentioned that the only one I can think of is Flying Spaghetti Monsterism. Also see the Wikipedia entry for an explaination of what it means.

  123. Re:Predictive value? - Prediction of evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    The Theory of Evolution predicts that there will be a mechanism (or set of mechanisms) for the two principle components of the theory - "survival of the fittest" and "inheritance of characteristics".

    The Theory of Evolution predicted the existence of a mechanism like DNA about 60 years before DNA was discovered.

    This was the primary falsifiable, and un-falsified (in fact entirely vindicated), prediction of the Theory of Evolution as it was first postulated by Darwin.

  124. Don't even try it. by khasim · · Score: 4, Informative

    At the very least you could correctly CITE your sources.
    http://www.lewrockwell.com/murphy/murphy75.html

    Yeah, I found the page you're copying from.

    And since you're using that person's argument as your own, it is up to YOU to defend it.

    First off, start by learning that "species" does not mean "individual".

    And saving a redwood does not mean that the human race will suffer.

  125. Obviously, there is an Intelligent Designer by jbr439 · · Score: 1

    And he/she/it/whatever is the equivalent of a 10 year old and the universe is the equivalent of the 10 year old's ant farm of a science project. Once he/she/it/whatever gets his/her/its/whatevers grade for his/her/its/whatevers project, the ant farm (i.e., what we fondly refer to as the universe) get flushed down the toilet (or whatever he/she/it/whatever uses to deal with his/her/its/whatevers waste).

    Refute it - I dare you.

  126. A foolish move. . . . by werdna · · Score: 1

    It really doesn't matter where you come out on the question whether ID is philosophy or science (of course, this isn't a close question -- clearly it is not science), the censorship of the use of good content beneficial to students because you don't like other things done by the school boards is a boneheaded idea.

    The best cure for bad speech is more speech. Nothing at all, anywhere, keeps you from showing kids the probalems with ID. Spend your research there. Withhold accreditations, by all means, if non-science is taught as science (BUT BE CAREFUL -- legitimate criticisms about non-falsifiability can likewise be made about string theory), but don't withhold good stuff.

    When scientists start censoring the truth, you just establish a vacuum for the witch-doctors to install their own content. Bad news all around.

    1. Re:A foolish move. . . . by buss_error · · Score: 1
      ...the censorship of the use of good content beneficial to students because you don't like other things done by the school boards is a boneheaded idea.

      No, it's a very good idea.

      First, we are dealing with minds that consider teachers authority figures. These minds are not up to the task of questioning; that's why they are called "children".

      Second, it isn't up to the state to teach your religion, and ID is nothing but religion. Children deserve interaction with their parents. If the parents want to teach their children religion, then they are free to do so, but keep your flawed "science" out of my kids brains. I will undertake to be their spiritual guide, it's one of my duites as their father.

      Lastly, the following quote is relivent:
      "It is a truism that almost any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so, and will follow it by suppressing opposition, subverting all education to seize early the minds of the young, and by killing, locking up, or driving underground all heretics." -- Robert A. Heinlein, Postscript to Revolt in 2100, (C) 1954

      One might do well to review the The Trial of Socrates, who was put to death for asking too many uncomfortable questions. Science is about verifiable answers to questions, religion is about answers provided by Devine Inspiration. You decide what kind of society you want to live in. Also, that link contains a reference to "evil doers", and may be interesting for other reasons.

      Baptists beleive that dancing, smoking, drinking, pornography, and premarital sex are sinful, and that failing to support your church with thithes (10-15% of your income) is immoral. While I have no arguement with someone that wants to hold those beliefs, I see no reason for them to become embodied in law and enforced by the police. ID is an attempt to enforce a belief under color of law. America doesn't need an American Taliban.

      Very interesting reading on the subject can be found at the ACLU web site, and in particular this document.

      It isn't censorship to withhold permission to use your own copyrighted works from someone who is twisting the point of your work. It's called intellecutual honesty, and I've yet to meet an ID proponet with it.

      Who'da thunk we'd have a replay of the Scopes Monkey trial in today's age?

      --
      Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom. It is the argument of tyrants; it is the creed of slaves.
  127. ID in school. by neomunk · · Score: 1

    IMHO, the ideal compromise between the two factions would be to make philosophy a mandatory element of the educational system, like reading and math. Teach evolution in biology, where chemical processes relevant to life are taught, and teach Intelligent Design (TM? it's always capitalized) in philosophy class, right where it should be, along with Ghandi, M.L. King Jr, Marx, and others. Many people might think that Philosophy shouldn't be required for some reason, but on the same token, many people think Iraq attacked us in 2001, and that reality shows aren't scripted. (I have first hand information from a trusted source, eg. a contestant on one of the Bachellorette shows, that they are) Philosophy is the study of thought, from a social-effect point of view, not a hard 'this is the way it is' science, but a soft 'this is what seems to be' line of reasoning. Not EXACTLY science, and not to be confused with science, but important anyway. My $0.02.

    1. Re:ID in school. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem with this is that many philosophies are so inextricably linked to religion it would violate the separation of church and state. Not to mention that some scientific theories such as String Theory, and even certain theories within Evolution are much more philosophy than science.

      In order to have a complete philosophy class, it would have to take into account so many philosophies of so many cultures it would render the students unable to think about the world around them. To narrow it down would cause one political group or another to be slighted or worse, offended. Also all these competing philosophies would have to be taught from a non-judgemental standpoint. Everything from Zen Buddhism to Nazism/White supremism would have to be simply presented without discounting one as wrong or another as right. This is simply because politically the U.S. cannot draw a line between right and wrong for some large groups in the country, so all groups, no matter how harmful or insane, have to be treated with equal tolerance.

  128. Extreme caution is called for by SamShazaam · · Score: 1

    This calls for extreme caution. If this works, publishers may be able to use the power of copyright to dictate what may or may not be taught in the classroom. Today the issue is ID. Tomorrow the issue may be entirely different. If it works in science class, it will work in history or any other field of study. Once this power is given, there may be no stopping it.

  129. Because theres no science behind ID research.... by kc8jhs · · Score: 0, Troll

    Just thought I'd throw this out there and see what ya'll thought of them. Obviously very biased towards one side of the arguement, but I've been fairly impressed by some of their work that I've run across.

    Articles/Topics from the Insitute for Creation Research

    Here's one fairly good example I saw: Radioisotope Dating of Radioisotope Dating of Grand Canyon Rocks: Another Devastating Failure for Long-Age Geology (#376)

    -Mikey P

  130. Stop shouting hypocrisy where none exists. by katharsis83 · · Score: 1

    "Isn't this the sort of copyright abuse that would have all of Slashdot up in arms yelling 'Fair use! Fair use!' if it were being employed in any other context?"

    Fair use is absolutely irrelevant here.

    Fair use is about allowing _private_ individuals to make single copies for backup purposes. Making a copy of the Lord of the Rings DVD so you're not screwed if your original gets scratched is fine. Making thousands of copies of a science teaching guide to distribute state-wide is NOT covered under fair use. Stop shouting hypocrisy where none exists.

    The National Academies' National Research Council and the National Science Teachers Association hold the copyrights to the science instruction guides, and they can at whim (unless they signed a prior contract with the Kansas School system) stop licensing their material. In this case, it seems their decision is perfectly reasonable, since they don't want themselves linked to a science curriculum that's closer to the 12th rather than 21st century. Why should they license their legitimate teaching guide to an institution that's opposed to the very principles they believe in? It's their copyrighted material, and their choice. Your comment about Scientology are entirely irrelevant; the Scientology lawsuits had absolutely nothing to do with withdrawing licensed material.

    A more appropiate analogy would've been the National Institute on Media disallowing Jack Thompson to use their name because the man has gone batshit crazy.
    Link: http://www.gamesindustry.biz/content_page.php?aid= 12259

    1. Re:Stop shouting hypocrisy where none exists. by sabre86 · · Score: 1

      Copyrights and licenses are two different things. We're not talking about software -- where licenses are most relevant -- we're talking about published, thus copyrighted, documents. They may have some sort of license attached, but its doubtful that its a legitimate one given the requirements that a license must meet. Essentially, it must be contract, which has numerous subtle and sometimes mutable requirements that include something like an instrument of agreement. If something like such an instrument wasn't included in the first place, my understanding is there isn't a license or associated rights to revoke. Copyrighted works can be copied for various purposes -- parody, critical review, and most relevantly, education and research. Also, if the factual material in the letters is used in a textbook, well its just facts, theories and ideas -- which aren't subject to copyright or licensing. Short story is, yes fair use should apply -- unless a specific provision of copyright law protects the school system outside of fair use. Lemme toss in a helpful website: http://fairuse.stanford.edu/Copyright_and_Fair_Use _Overview/chapter7/7-b.html

  131. Re:Only if Christian ideas are unscientific by HiThere · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You vastly oversimplfy the scientific process. Read some Stephen Jay Gould...or any of several others. Read Einstein. Scientific hypothesis almost never arise out of science. Logic cannot generate it's own hypotheses. Experiments rarely have the kind of serendipitious result that yield vulcanized rubber...and then it's ususally an engineering result rather than a scientific result.

    Science almost always STARTS with a wild hypothesis for which there isn't much available evidence. (I.e., there's not much evidence that it's better than the current choice...which might even be no explanation at all. It's got to be consistent with known facts.) Once you have the hypothesis, you start looking for facts to verify it. Once you've verified it a few times, it graduates to a theory...but it started with a wild guess.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  132. 1. God created man... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1. God created man
    2. man created scientific method
    3. man cannot prove God's existence by scientific method
    4. man therefore determines God is not real
    5. God laughs at man, then squishes him with His toe

  133. You're way out of your league, kid by LeonGeeste · · Score: 1

    OH NOES!!!! You googled someone's citation and found that someone else made the same point! You clever guy, you. If you going to do that, try not to:

    1) Carry on as if I'm making the same argument that "Robert Murphy" is making. He's talking about the contradiction in defending redwoods. I'm talking about the contradiction in advocating the termination of the human race. Actually, Murphy appears to even talk about the human extinction movement, so it seems you can't even maintain internal consistency.

    2) Place on me the burden of correcting Futuyma's error. You can gripe at me all day about how Futuyma is misreading evolutionary theory. It's still up to you to take it to him, not me.

    If individuals helping other species at the expense of their own species doesn't contradict evolutionary theory (after moving the goalposts again), why does a prominent advocate of the theory need to claim such a falsity as evidence? Again, your dispute is with him, not me. It's not my fault advocates of the theory can't get their stories straight.

    --
    Rank my idea: http://www.sinceslicedbread.com/node/531
    1. Re:You're way out of your league, kid by flabbergasted · · Score: 1
      And yet the irony is that you are the one out of his league. Futuyma's statement is not in error. Your reading of it is. As for your statement
      "No member of any species will act for the benefit of another with no benefit for its own" is falsified by the Voluntary Human Extinction Movement.
      How many members have actually commited suicide or murder? As amusing as your example is, giving it even this much credence is foolish of me. As the previous poster pointed out, Darwin's and Futuyama's statements refer to the evolution of structures in populations, not the behavior of individuals.
    2. Re:You're way out of your league, kid by LeonGeeste · · Score: 1

      Futuyma didn't say "No one has ever found a species altruistically serving another, without any gain for itself." He said "No one has ever found a case of a species altruistically serving another, without any gain for itself."

      I can't wait until your bold defense of the major proponents of evolution amounts to "So what if they unnecessarily add words that don't add meaning... everyone does it."

      --
      Rank my idea: http://www.sinceslicedbread.com/node/531
    3. Re:You're way out of your league, kid by flabbergasted · · Score: 1

      You seem to have trouble with the English language. The word case in this instance refers to the phrase "of a species altruistically serving another,...". It doesn't refer to an individual member of a species. Evolution acts on populations not individuals.

    4. Re:You're way out of your league, kid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the ID crowd's arguments are always regurgitated rhetoric picked up from some "learn the truth; my daddy wasn't a monkey" propoganda source.

      No matter which ID goon you speak with, they will always independently say the same thing while acting like it's their own thoughts & words. The bottom line is that they are all sheep in a gaggling flock of idiots.

      ID IS an assualt on science, let's be real... otherwise they'd acknowledge that at best ID is philosophy and theology, and at worst it's just creationism with slightly tweaked here&there's to make it more palitable to the less zealous common man.

      The best thing to do is ignore them (unlike I'm doing in this post). Their BS won't stand the test of time, and the theory of evolution will.

    5. Re:You're way out of your league, kid by varith · · Score: 1

      Yep, he is in the majors, while you Leon, seem to still be in tee-ball.

    6. Re:You're way out of your league, kid by LeonGeeste · · Score: 1

      Really? Then why didn't he say "No one has ever found a species altruistically serving another, without any gain for itself." ? Exactly as predicted, your defense morphs into "He just used unnecessary words, no big deal."

      And there's a bigger problem too. Now that you've changed his claim into "No species has ever altruistically served another without any gain for itself" you've - oops - turned it into a trivial claim. You don't have to accept any of the controversial aspects of the theory of evolution in order to believe that a species that merely serves others without regard for itself *tends to go extinct*.

      And then there's the falsifiability issue. Let's say there was some species similiar to a cow that would just run up to members of another species (like humans) and stand still until it was milked. This is altruistically serving another species without any gain for itself, right? No, because some genius would come along and say "this supposed altruism is just the quasi-cow trying to rook humans into taking care of it to ensure a milk supply and thus the survival of the species." The fact is, if you try hard enough, you can easily come up with an argument that some altruistic action of an entire species is really for its benefit. The only conclusive proof otherwise might be extinction but again... is "species that don't look after themselves tend to go extinct" really unique to the theory that all life on earth has a common ancestor? It is not.

      --
      Rank my idea: http://www.sinceslicedbread.com/node/531
  134. ID: a proper definition at last! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    id (d) pronunciation
    n.

    In Freudian theory, the division of the psyche that is totally unconscious and serves as the source of instinctual impulses and demands for immediate satisfaction of primitive needs.

  135. Give me the coding scheme by astro-g · · Score: 1

    and a long string of DNA,

    Ill run it through ny compter, and scan the output for valid chunks of engligh, hebrew, and whatever.

    I garuntee there will be a LOT of them.

    "kilroy was here" will probabaly apear at least once.ill even be helpfull, and create a few coding schemes of my own.

  136. If only... by shadypalm88 · · Score: 1
    I propose the followers if the ID ideology change the name of it to BSD. The Theory of Bloody Stupid Design.
    Then I'd finally be glad to read the “BSD is dying” trolls...
  137. Since this is Slashdot, dare I care to nitpick by Qbertino · · Score: 1

    Jesus was the SON Of GOD, NOT The Creator.

    Let's be a tad more precise, shall we?

    *enter scholastic crashcourse*

    Jesus of Nazareth wasn't the Son of God in the sense it's usually understood - as being seperate from "the creator".
    He became one with "The Christ" at his babtisation through John. Christ not being exactly a bodily (how could you as a mere spiritual entity?) son of god but a high ranking spiritual entity that choose to seperate itself from - for the lack of a better term - "the heavens" by unifying himself with Jesus of Nazareth and thus bind himself to earth and humanity, sacrificing parts of his "deityness".
    What Jesus-he-who-is one-with-the-Christ meant when he said that he was "The son of god" was that he descended from the heavens and his 'older form' in order to be "reborn" as a new spiritual entity that through this sacrifice would be able to guide humanity back to the "spiritual heavens" again. He said that at some other time "No one will reach the light than through me."

    The father and allmighty god people, and Jesus Christ aswell, still referred to back then was generally associated with the sun, the old egyptian sun god "Aton". The Jesus-Christ is nothing but that exact Sun God (Aton) that came to earth as human. Which, by the way, no other spiritual entity actually has done - thus Christ being special to other high ranking spiritual entities, such as for instance the ones we call the archangels Michael, Raphael, Gabriel or Uriel.

    By the way(#2): Wether the highest god of the world, the Sun God Aton, would come to earth or not (by incarnation in an enlightend human ) was the major disagreement the two high priests Pharao Ramses and his half Brother Moses had. Moses wanted to prepare the descent of Aton to earth by building a more liberal society with people being able to think for themselves without being to dependant on the scholar wisdom of pharaos to function (egypt was an extremly regulated society - also due to its need to deal with flood agriculture in a disciplined manner). It was this disagreement that caused Moses to leave for more moderately climated lands. And, rumors and false bible interpretations to the contrary, he didn't need 40 years to find it. Moses was one of the smartes people back then and the egyptians generally knew their way around the mediteranian (i'd say 3 months aprox, for crossing the arabian peninsula) - it was the new society that needed 2 generations (roughly 40 years) to shake it's old egyptian habbits. Thats the reality behind the metaphor used in the bible.
    Thus the ten commandments weren't anything new from god, but the last remains of old egyptian rules that moses changed, modified and broke down for his confused followers who couldn't quite shake the habbit of dancing around golden calfs right away. So to speak. One can presume though that Moses, being an extremly well trained high priest and most certainly 'enlightend', propably had a little help by Aton and some of his subalterns in doing that.

    That JesusHeWhoIsOneWithTheChrist (make that a singleton :-) ) is a reborn/incarnated Aton and thus related and in unison to/with him at the same time, does also show in the fact that todays "Lords Prayer" is nothing but a slightly modified "cover version" of "Atons Praise" by the Pharao Echn Aton - which curiously enough - means "Son of Aton", or, more precise, Son of God (ring a bell?). Thus some of those who believe in reincarnation (80% of humanity) subscribe to the theory that Jesus of Nazareth is nobody else than the reincarnated individual of Pharao Echn Aton. But thats a different story, albeight a not to far fetched one I'd say. Because if so, Jesus of Nazareth, the Jesus-Christ, would be the "Son of God" in two ways actually. One as the reincarnated human soul of Priest & Pharao "Echn Aton" (Son of God) and one in being the human with which Christ, the descended "Sun God" chose to unify himself.
    Interessting isn't it?

    --
    We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
    1. Re:Since this is Slashdot, dare I care to nitpick by Mad+Marlin · · Score: 1

      Just for the benefit of any non-Christian out there who is reading this and honestly wondering: this is not even remotely close to any standard Christian belief.

    2. Re:Since this is Slashdot, dare I care to nitpick by Qbertino · · Score: 1

      Just for the benefit of any non-Christian out there who is reading this and honestly wondering: this is not even remotely close to any standard Christian belief.

      Just for the benefit of anyone wondering out there:
      Propaganda drivel of popular confessions and their material interests aside, there is no such thing as a "Standard Christian Belief".

      However, there are - again, lets be precise - 'Popular Confessions of Christianity'.

      And if you meant that the theories and reasonings I posted above are hard to find in the common lore of todays popular confessions I'd agree.
      It is, however, not impossible to find. And it can actually be found in various places somewhat independent of one another.

      --
      We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
    3. Re:Since this is Slashdot, dare I care to nitpick by Mad+Marlin · · Score: 1

      Yes, there is a set of beliefs that comprise normative Christianity, and that is most definitely not it. I am assuming that this is an actual sect that you are a member of, and not something you are just making up. What is your group's name? I have honestly never heard anything even close to that.

  138. Again, your indoctrination is showing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Look up into the night sky - is that not proof enough of an Intelligent Designer?

    Not particularly. It is however a demonstration of the vast emptiness of the cosmos and the chaotic distribution of matter that's completely indifferent to the existence of biota on this planet.

    Everytime I forgive or feel forgiven, love or feel loved, that testifies to me there is a Divine Creator.

    That's because of your Mormon background. The same instances that your religion calls the Spirit fit into a previously unrecognized emotional response called elevation

    Even you can't deny that in those moments, mortality seems more than just living sinews of flesh coexisting on a giant rock floating out in space.

    Well of course I can deny it and so can anyone else. Just because you've become dogmatic and brainwashed doesn't mean others have to accept your worldview.

    There is no such thing as coincidence in this life.

    Please, now you're just quoting from Latter Days.

    Everything is intimately interconnected in this universe, just as one byte of data is sibling to another byte of data in cyberspace (but I digress).

    So, that byte of data sitting on Joe Blow's hard drive in San Dimas that forms part of his most-recently downloaded pron is interconnected to little Sally Froo-Froo's pictures of her Bunny-Wunny that her daddy gave her for her birthday?

    I somehow think not.

    1. Re:Again, your indoctrination is showing by rinkjustice · · Score: 1

      So, that byte of data sitting on Joe Blow's hard drive in San Dimas that forms part of his most-recently downloaded pron is interconnected to little Sally Froo-Froo's pictures of her Bunny-Wunny that her daddy gave her for her birthday? I somehow think not.

      You made the connection yourself just now. So yes.

  139. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeopteryx by Skuld-Chan · · Score: 1

    What about the Archaeopteryx? Half dinosaur half bird. It is a missing link.

    One thing I think most people need to understand is that complete fossiles of entire species - are extremely rare, but they do exist. And contrary to popular belief there are some missing link fossils and even species floating about like the one mentioned above. There are even soft body samples of Archaeopteryx (I've actually seen one of these) - which can be found in the same limestone deposits the Gutenberg Bible was published from ironically (limestone you see makes a dandy plate for printing).

    I'm a Christian too - the reason I never take the side of the creationists or the intelligent designers (both philosophies come from the same roots - just one sounds more scientific) that this isn't science. You'll find that most real life scientists have litle problem with people who want to believe that the earth is 4000 years old, or believe in intelligent design, but all will take issue with people trying to portray it as science when it isn't - as much as people want to want it to be it cannot be - ever. Science relies on observable and repeatable phenomina (which I think science has proved again and again is observable)

    There are plenty of interpretations of the bible that side with the theory of evolution.

  140. Scientists are often blind by poochNik · · Score: 1

    Without taking a position on ID v. evolution, just a note of caution: The Nobel in Medicine was just awarded to two men who were ridiculed when they first proposed their theory. They were not the first, nor will they be the last, to be attacked by "the scientific community" who KNEW what was right and what was stupid. Scientists are humans--it should not be unexpected that they refuse to change cherished beliefs, that they ridicule new theories, that they protect their own, etc. So let us not ourselves simply accept statements by "scientists" that one theory is "true" and that another is trash, but rather realize that what is true today may be only partially true tomorrow.

    1. Re:Scientists are often blind by Yahweh+Doesn't+Exist · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ID isn't derided by scientists for being a strange new theory, it's derided because it isn't a theory at all.

      in science, a "theory" must be supported by evidence. there is not a single piece of evidence for ID and even if it were true there still would never be any evidence. it isn't bad science or strange science or controversial science, because it isn't science at all.

    2. Re:Scientists are often blind by mrpeebles · · Score: 1

      Or perhaps the answer should be: when someone wins the Nobel Prize in Biology for ID, then I will believe that it should be taught in school. Until then, well, when somebody brings up a scientific theory with no evidence that is against established scientific dogma- and I confess, for me its dogma, i would have difficulty arguing persuasively that evolution occured, and is explained by natural selection in particular- I'll think "quack quack..."

  141. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  142. God invented science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Therefore God != science... Don't teach ID in science class.

    It's not that hard. Whether you believe in ID or not has no bearing on this. I mean, do you teach ID in shop class too?

  143. Why? by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

    We need to protect the integrity of science education if we expect the young people of Kansas to be fully productive members of an increasingly competitive world economy that is driven by science and technology ... We cannot allow young people to be denied an appropriate science education simply on ideological grounds.

    Why should we expect X people of Y to be fully Z members of an increasingly A B C that is D by E and F? Intelligent design is bullshit, but so is globalization rhetoric.

  144. constitution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."

    Entry: establish

    3 a : to make firm or stable b : to introduce and cause to grow and multiply
    5 b : to put into a favorable position

    Entry: religion

    b (1) : the service and worship of God or the supernatural (2) : commitment or devotion to religious faith or observance

    1. Re:constitution by knghtrider · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There is a fatal flaw in your logic--you are trying to define a term using 20th century definitions for terms written in the 18th century.

      If you look at the essays concerning the 1st Amendment, you will find that it is *generally* agreed that this does not mean anything other than the government (federal, state or local) will not make any law that favors any ONE religion (or religious denomination) over another--and further that it will keep from making laws that aid any religion or denomination over another.

      The so-called 'wall of separation' that was derived in the 1940's from a Supreme Court decision. The problem with this is that it comes from a LETTER written by then President Jefferson to a baptist group in CT when they wrote him to ask for intervention by the government in a religious matter. Basing a court decision on the constitutionality of a religious matter has caused the greatest rift in the US between believers and non-belivers that has ever been seen.

      It cannot be said that our Founding Fathers were NOT religious--in fact they were. Jefferson was accosted on his way to church after being elected president and told that he should NOT be going . His response to the person was "No nation has ever yet existed or been governed without religion. Nor can be. The Christian religion is the best religion that has been given to man and I as chief Magistrate of this nation am bound to give it the sanction of my example. Good morning Sir." Jefferson himself wrote many essays on his beliefs---as did Franklin, Madison, and many of the others who framed the Constitution. It is often argued that they weren't Christians, but they were Deists--acknowledging God in many differing ways. That may be true--in the sense of being Christian as we see it today--that is, one who acknowledges Jesus Christ as the Son of God, and the instrument of our Salvation---the Final Sacrifice demanded by God. I won't argue that point.

      I live in Pennsylvania, near the town of Dover. They are currently embroiled in a bitter court case over Intelligent Design. In their case, it is a mere 4 line addendum read by the teacher telling students that evolution is only ONE theory of the origins of life; that there is documentable proof that it may be a flawed theory, and that another is explored in a textbook (Of Pandas and People) that may be found in the school library. That's it..they're not *teaching* creationism, nor advocating relgion. They're not even *forcing* anyone to read the other theory, merely pointing out the fact that it exists and pointing out that evolution may be a flawed theory. Intelligent Design is a valid theory---as valid as Evolution, because the Evolutionary Origin of Man requires as much of a 'leap of faith' to believe that we came from single-celled organisms.

      Yes, I'm a Christian..but I also believe the evolution has a *place* in our creation. We certainly have 'evolved' to live longer, be taller, and other things than even our RECENT ancestors. In that respect, evolution is a truth to me. Also, as a Christian, I don't want a teacher in the public school indoctrinating my child into a particular belief system. That's my job. BUT...I do want them to present *all* of the evidence and let my child decide.

      --
      In America today you can murder land for private profit. You can leave the corpse for all to see, and nobody calls the c
    2. Re:constitution by de+Selby · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "The so-called 'wall of separation' that was derived in the 1940's from a Supreme Court decision. The problem with this is that it comes from a LETTER written by then President Jefferson to a baptist group in CT when they wrote him to ask for intervention by the government in a religious matter."

      You make it sound like this interpretation is based on a single letter. It's actually based on numerous documents and precedents. Most importantly, the writings of Madison, who was co-chair of the committee that wrote the first amendment. It was his wording that was chosen. Jefferson really only inspired it.

      Interestingly, though, both Jefferson and Madison actively looked for cases for SCOTUS that would be precedents on these issues. They hoped to enshrine a wall of seperation by example.

      The obligatory long list of quotes:

      Every new & successful example of a perfect separation between ecclesiastical and civil matters is of importance.
      -- James Madison, letter to Edward Livingston, July 10, 1822

      And I have no doubt that every new example will succeed, as every past one has done, in shewing that religion & Govt will both exist in greater purity, the less they are mixed together.
      -- James Madison, letter to Edward Livingston, July 10, 1822

      The civil government ... functions with complete success ... by the total separation of the Church from the State.
      -- James Madison, 1819, Writings

      Strongly guarded as is the separation between Religion & Govt in the Constitution of the United States the danger of encroachment by Ecclesiastical Bodies may be illustrated by precedents already furnished in their short history.
      -- James Madison

      The general government is proscribed from the interfering, in any manner whatsoever, in matters respecting religion ...
      -- James Madison, 1790, Papers, 13:16

      Is the appointment of Chaplains to the two Houses of Congress consistent with the Constitution, and with the pure principle of religious freedom? In strictness the answer on both points must be in the negative.
      -- James Madison, "Essay on Monopolies"

      And it goes on and on... There are simply volumes of opinions by many founders on the meaning of the first amendment. And it's consistantly stressed that religion (not just church, as the oft-quoted phrase says) and government should never have anything to do with one another, even in minor matters.

      As far as the rift... first, it's not just between believers and nonbelievers. It's mostly between those who want to stay true to the intent and wording of the constitution (who are mostly Christians) and the group of Christians that aren't happy with their values being abstracted into laws and that want their beliefs officially and explicitly reflected in government institutions. I can only say that the latter group are playing a game that endangers all parties.

      Second, I see your point. This has been such as source of conflict. But the founders wanted to avoid the bloodshed of European wars of religion. I think modern Europe is only free of so much conflict because there are so many atheists that nobody really cares enough about these things to start a fight. In comparison, we are so much more religious in the US. Perhaps we inherited the least violent and most religion friendly system. Perhaps, it could have been much worse? I'd be interested in your opinion.

    3. Re:constitution by knghtrider · · Score: 1
      de Selby--

      We are heading down a path where it could be MUCH worse. We are rapidly getting to a point where believers in this country (of which I am one) could be forced to take their beliefs underground.

      It is exceptionally difficult for members of religious groups to be allowed to gather and proclaim their faith openly--especially aspects of their faith that may be 'offensive' to others. For example--there is a Supreme Court case pending that would make it illegal for anyone (Christians included) to publicly denounce homosexual behavior ---even though most Christians believe it to be sin. Notice I said behavior. This is NOT denouncing homosexual orientation--many who are oriented to be sexually attracted to the same sex live their lives without giving in to the urge to behave this way---just as many heterosexuals resist the urge to behave as their orientation compels them to. One law that is being considered for this case is the current Canadian legislation that has caused more than one pastor to be arrested for the crime of 'hate speech' even though they are merely reflecting their belief in the Word of God which condmens homosexual behavior.

      There are simply volumes of opinions by many founders on the meaning of the first amendment. And it's consistantly stressed that religion (not just church, as the oft-quoted phrase says) and government should never have anything to do with one another, even in minor matters.

      While I believe that the intent of the founding fathers was to avoid the problems they had in Europe, and it's 'relgious wars', I do NOT see that they intended to remove relgion from either the Government, nor civilian life. One quote I mentioned in my original posting was given by Jefferson when he was President--the one in which he so eloquently stated that 'No nation has ever yet existed or been governed without religion. Nor can be. The Christian religion is the best religion that has been given to man and I as chief Magistrate of this nation am bound to give it the sanction of my example. Good morning Sir.. This quote glaringly shows that he certainly did not intend for their to be this 'Wall of Separation'. I would interject here that his comment could even be interpreted to mean that HE (at least) openly supported Christianity, and rejected other faiths--even Islam and Judaism.

      Personally, I would prefer that the literal interpretation be applied--that congress shall make NO LAW regarding an establishment of relgion. This means stop making laws that interfere with the practice of my faith. My faith compels me to witness and testify---both to believers and non-believers alike. It also compels me to respect your privacy and not pursue you, if you choose not to hear, except in my own private prayer for you to turn toward God and Salvation. Sadly, many Christians do not realize that this is all part of 'loving your neighbor as yourself'---Christ gave us this as part of the 'Greatest Commandment' (often called 'The Golden Rule') and we need to understand exactly what is being said.

      --
      In America today you can murder land for private profit. You can leave the corpse for all to see, and nobody calls the c
    4. Re:constitution by de+Selby · · Score: 1

      "It is exceptionally difficult for members of religious groups to be allowed to gather and proclaim their faith openly--especially aspects of their faith that may be 'offensive' to others. For example--there is a Supreme Court case pending that would make it illegal for anyone (Christians included) to publicly denounce homosexual behavior ---even though most Christians believe it to be sin."

      It has not been my experience that there is any difficulty proclaiming ones faith publicly in the United States. It's been my experience that usually when someone claims they had difficulty, they were trying to do something much more.

      As for the law making it illegal for anyone to publicly denounce homosexual bahavior, I'm not familiar enough to say anything. I can't rail against it or put my reputation behind it until I've actaully read it. I do wonder if it is actually more specific, such as simply clarifying that, say, following homosexuals around and badgering them does count as harassment. I don't know. I can only say that if it really does broadly make denouncing homosexual bahavior illegal, then it is unconstitutional on several counts.

      "While I believe that the intent of the founding fathers was to avoid the problems they had in Europe, and it's 'relgious wars', I do NOT see that they intended to remove relgion from either the Government, nor civilian life."

      We agree on civilian life. Absolutely.

      "One quote I mentioned in my original posting was given by Jefferson when he was President--the one in which he so eloquently stated that 'No nation has ever yet existed or been governed without religion. Nor can be. The Christian religion is the best religion that has been given to man and I as chief Magistrate of this nation am bound to give it the sanction of my example. Good morning Sir.. This quote glaringly shows that he certainly did not intend for their to be this 'Wall of Separation'."

      I don't know that he ever said that. When I quote a founder, I try to supply a reference so that any reader can find the quote in the origian material and see if it really exists and is true to the meaning in context. I did a quick google and only found people using this quote, but none supplying a reference. (I have just found that I need to be careful with founder quotes because so many have been invented. David Barton is an example of a prolific forger.) But I will give it the benefit of the doubt. Even though I don't know if this particular quote is true, I do know that there are several others (confirmed) that express a similar attude or belief about the imporance of religious belief in the general population.

      But I don't think it implies what you think it does. Support of Christianity--even belief that it is necessary for the proper functioning of a nation--has no bearing on whethor it should mix with government.

      You will find that the picture the founding fathers had was a bottom up model, where the people had the moral foundation of their religion and that guided them in their pick of representatives, which then put their values into law (those that which are within the bounds of allowable laws). They were explicit, though, that religion could have no more influence on governent than that (which is already massive influence).

      It does follow that government and religion should mix. Further, you don't need to deduce his position on the "wall of seperation" when he explicitly gives it several times. There should be a tall and wide wall that is strongly guarded.

      You need to understand that the wall is as much for the defense of Christianity as anything else! By leaving religion to its own sphere, as untouched by government as possible, religions are free to supply the moral foundation the founders believed necessary, while at the same time keeping the possibility of government/church corruption much less likely and leaving matters of faith to individual people, not the power of government.

      I think they had a good idea. But even if you don't like what they did, that is what they did.

    5. Re:constitution by de+Selby · · Score: 1

      Whoops! "It does follow that government and religion should mix." should read "It doesn't follow..."

    6. Re:constitution by knghtrider · · Score: 1

      A quick reply to you--I am at work and as such, don't have a lot of time.

      While I agree with you--in essence that the founding fathers intended for Government to keep a 'hands off' policy regarding relgion, I don't see it as the reverse being true.

      Unfortunately, this 'hands off' policy has not been faithfully followed. Examples are: Students are not permitted to pray in schools because schools are fearful that some parent might sue. Benedictions removed from graduation ceremonies because a court decides they are 'inappropriate in a public setting' because of the 'Wall of Separation'. Schools are only allowed to teach one 'theory' on the origins of life. Students not allowed to have after-school gatherings to discuss/celebrate their religions.. The list goes on and on. My son is a personal example. His mother (I am divorced) is raising him Reformed Judaism, and he is not permitted to wear his Yarmulke in school--both because it promotes a religion, and because they have a 'no hats' policy in keeping with 'anti gang' symbolism. He is not excused for absences for Temple activities on Holy Days, on the grounds that they have no control over absences that way, due to many differing beliefs. They even go so far as to ban crosses/crucifixes/other religious material on a 'no jewelry' ban (using the gang excuse again). How are his 'religious freedoms' being protected by the 'Wall of Separation' there?

      By erecting the 'Wall' to protect relgion, we have actually created what is rapidly becoming an unsurmountable barrier to the practice of religion.

      --
      In America today you can murder land for private profit. You can leave the corpse for all to see, and nobody calls the c
    7. Re:constitution by de+Selby · · Score: 1

      "Students are not permitted to pray in schools because schools are fearful that some parent might sue."

      They are allowed. The ruling was only that people of authority could not force or pressure prayer. Students are allowed to pray in school all they want.

      "Schools are only allowed to teach one 'theory' on the origins of life."

      It's simply the only one that is science.

      "Students not allowed to have after-school gatherings to discuss/celebrate their religions.."

      They are allowed and it's still quite common to do so. It's even common to have official Bible study groups as a school club. These have not been banned or ruled unconstitutional.

    8. Re:constitution by de+Selby · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry that I'm also rushed for time.

      I did manage to squeeze in some quick research.

      There are some simple rules recognized in the law about religious clubs in schools. If (a) the school receives federal funds or is a public secondary school and (b) the school allows any other clubs, then it must allow religious clubs.

      In Garnett v. Renton School Dist. No. 403, a Federal Court of Appeals ruled that these rules must be complied with even if the state constitution says otherwise.

    9. Re:constitution by knghtrider · · Score: 1

      While certain religious activities might be 'allowed' under your Garnet ruling, many school districts bend to pressure from groups like Americans United for Separation of Church and State, or the ACLU and prohibit religious expression expressly. I know my son's school district does for a fact--it's in their handbook they send home to parents. I also know that BOTH school districts in the town where I live also expressly prohibit it. All three districts I know about have banned Young Life and FCA from not only meeting on school grounds but have actually banned them from even advertising.

      Many districts, sadly, will bend to the pressure put on them by parents who do not wish their children exposed to religion at all. Groups like the ACLU or Americans United will often band with these parents and merely write a letter threatening legal action, and the school district will capitulate. Regardless of what higher courts have said, the school districts capitulate because they lack the funds to fight a case in court.

      ...we have experienced the quiet as well as the comfort which results from leaving every one to profess freely and openly those principles of religion which are the inductions of his own reason and the serious convictions of his own inquiries (Thomas Jefferson, in a Letter to the Virginia Baptists, 1808).

      Yet, in this day and in this society, those of us who desire to 'profess freely and openly those principles' are frequently forbidden. Prayer is a principle, Fellowship with others who share one's belief is a principle, Reading of the Bible (or other relgious material, be it Christian, Jewish, Muslim, or other) is a principle. Yet time and time again we are denied this simple act. Why? all because of Jefferson's 'Wall'. The First Amendment was intended not to prohibit, but to sanction relgious expression, without fear of repercussion from authority for your beliefs. It was not intended to deny those beliefs to anyone, merely to allow beliefs without official sanction to any one belief alone.

      --
      In America today you can murder land for private profit. You can leave the corpse for all to see, and nobody calls the c
    10. Re:constitution by knghtrider · · Score: 1

      "No nation has ever yet existed or been governed without religion. Nor can be. The Christian religion is the best religion that has ever been given to man, and I, as chief Magistrate of this nation, am bound to give it the sanction of my example."

      1800 Allegedly said {by Thomas Jefferson} to a friend when asked why he was attending church, as per an handwritten history in possession of the Library of Congress, "Washington Parish, Washingon City," by Rev. Ethan Allen

      Here's the source..while it's not *documentable totally* as fact, it certainly could be true.

      --
      In America today you can murder land for private profit. You can leave the corpse for all to see, and nobody calls the c
  145. A Kansan's Two Cents by kstatefan40 · · Score: 1
    Being from Kansas, I figured I should post my two cents on the matter. I'm currently enrolled in the 10th Grade of a High School near Wichita.

    It boils down to the separation of Church and State, in my opinion. If we are a secular country, which we are supposed to be (however, I know that we were founded on Christian principles, which I adhere to), then science should be taught from a pure science perspective. In the context of the issue, I don't see a problem with them pointing out that evolution is just a theory and that theories are always challenged. I think they should push for further exploration of the matter.

    If you don't want your kid to learn about evolution, quit your bitching, pay the big bucks and send them to a Christian private school!

    Is it really that difficult? If you don't like how public schools teach, send your kid to a private school!

    So, I think the whole thing is being blown out of proportion. Politics and education just don't mix...

    1. Re:A Kansan's Two Cents by tomstdenis · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What I don't get is what does ID teach you that you can use in the real world?

      Biology tries to teach you genetics [to a sort of limited mendel sorta way] among other things where the ID "theory" doesn't apply.

      I mean why does this spliced plant have offspring that look different? Genetics? NO! it's gods will!!!! hahahahamauahahahah

      Seriously. How can the ID folk sit there and think that's a rational course of thought when the experiments are REPRODUCIBLE!

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    2. Re:A Kansan's Two Cents by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1
      In the context of the issue, I don't see a problem with them pointing out that evolution is just a theory and that theories are always challenged. I think they should push for further exploration of the matter.


      As you are ignorant of all the meanings of the word theory , I can understand your confusion. You would do well to learn what theory means in the context of science (definition 1 in the link) and in the context used by ID proponents ( definition 6 in the link). It is this difference in definition that is the crux of the problem.
      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
  146. ID vs Darwin - Great Motivator by salesgeek · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There is a very powerful and positive reason to keep ID and Evoluton in the curriculum - depending on your point of view, neither may be good pure science, but both cause students and even grown up scientists asking very fundamental and serious questions. The kind of questions that lead some to dedicate their lives to finding answers that benefit all of us.

    Questions like where did we come from. How do we explain major changes in speciation? Why are things the way there are? How did they become that way? How do things change? Why is there shuch diversity in life? Is there a God, flying spaghetti monster, higher power, or not?

    Science fails when people stop asking questions - and when ideas are supressed by political means, questions that need to be explored are never asked. Even if you do not believe in god, or if you do, there is one thing about the evolution debate I've come to appreciate: real scientific discovery and real leaps in human knowledge only occur when people are allowed to question established beliefs. At present, evolution is an incumbent, accepted scientific belief, and as such should be questioned intensely. As the universe being created in seven days was before that. And the world being flat before that.

    There is a reason that science is at a low point in America, and is has absolutely nothing to do with ID vs. evolution. Politics and patents have replaced discovery as the highest order of value for the professional scientist. That ID vs. Evolution is being debated in government halls instead of academic halls is a tradgedy of epic proportions.

    --
    -- $G
    1. Re:ID vs Darwin - Great Motivator by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You conviently leave out the most important point:

      ID is not science and should not be taught in science class.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    2. Re:ID vs Darwin - Great Motivator by masklinn · · Score: 1
      That ID vs. Evolution is being debated in government halls instead of academic halls is a tradgedy of epic proportions.

      The thing is that ID can't be discussed in academic halls for it's a joke and about as close as scientific as the word of the Bible.

      --
      "The way we can tell it's C# instead of Haskell is because it's nine lines instead of two." -- wadler
    3. Re:ID vs Darwin - Great Motivator by salesgeek · · Score: 1

      The thing is that ID can't be discussed in academic halls for it's a joke and about as close as scientific as the word of the Bible.

      This is the attitude that is poisioning science - instead arrogantly deciding that you know best, let the scientific process continue. Even exploration that starts down the wrong path or is motivated by a notion of the world that is wrong can lead to discovery. If everyone accepted the prevailing theory on everything, we'd still think the world is flat and that matter consisted of earth wind and fire. Now that evolution has rightly taken it's place as the prevailing thory, science has a duty to question it until we arrive at an even better understanding of how speciation and biological diversity work.

      --
      -- $G
  147. Have it both ways by pjameson · · Score: 1

    I happen to be a Christian who thinks that evolution hasn't happened on such a grandiose scale as is taught in science class. I think that certain species were placed here and had some evolutionary changes, but not as significant as changing the species completely, and yes, I am a Christian. But do I think that ID should be taught in science rooms? No, I do not. I think that forcing my ideas that come partially from faith in what the bible shows, is not something that is necessarily science. Science could be wrong, and so could I, but scientific theory is there to be disproved if possible and changed if need be. The thing about my beliefs are that they need not have proof, as Christianity is based on faith, and faith is not scientific. I can have my beliefs, and still learn what others think, and in the end, it will help me to be able to debate what I think is right, and not sound like a bloody idiot for being horribly misinformed.

  148. I never expected... by rumblin'rabbit · · Score: 1
    What's unacceptable is the intolerance you embrace so wholeheartedly. You can make fun of whatever you want, but your intolerance is tantamount to hatred. It's disgusting.

    True scientists understand this. You don't.

    So this is really all about your hatred of religion and your paranoia about the motivations of people of faith.

    You disgust me. You're a bigot and a fool.

    And people say the Spanish Inquisition is dead. Where is your Christian charity?

    1. Re:I never expected... by Twirlip+of+the+Mists · · Score: 1

      I'm not Christian. I'm just tolerant of them.

      You, on the other hand, are an unapologetic bigot, and you should be ashamed of yourself.

      --

      I write in my journal
  149. Not the right way by Flambergius · · Score: 1

    Intelligent Design is a load of crap, but this is not the way to fight it.

    I don't want copyright holders making my choices for me. This applies just as much to my choices as a consumer as it does to my access to information, even if that information is false.

    --
    Computers are useless. They can only give you answers - Pablo Picasso
  150. Re:uhhh by Lifewish · · Score: 1

    No, science is a trust network, a main goal of which is to remove all the ideology humanly possible from its store of data and theories.

    --
    For the love of God, please learn to spell "ridiculous"!!!
  151. This debate is stupid by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

    Read the fucking journal entry: http://science.slashdot.org/~Eli%20Gottlieb/journa l/120938

    It really is horrendously stupid to see two religions have a pissing match over who gets to indoctrinate the children. If it weren't for the fact that those are future voters being indoctrinated, it would even be funny. However, the logic of science and education, as applied to this debate, can only lead to one conclusion: Evolvedism, Creationism, and Creationism's evolved offspring Intelligent Design have got to go from the classrooms of America.

    On the dominant hand, we have Evolvedism. This is the pseudo-scientific, slightly-more-credible-than-science-fiction theory which states that we are able to use rocks to gain information about a time with no people to observe it or make records. Evolvedism applies the sound and tested Theory of Evolution to these rocks in order to come to its main article of faith: We and every other life form on Earth evolved from single-celled (possibly even non-celled) life forms that floated around in primordial goop over a period of 3 to 4 billion years. Their evidence for this is simply the same application of logic, scientific theory and Ocham's Razor that is used to presume that the milk spoiled while left in the fridge when we weren't looking, but with a flaw. Every experiment, be it leaving milk in the fridge or building a circuit board, has both a beginning and an end at which the operating Laws of the Universe are known, or at least approximated. In all such situations, the events of a middle period of time are extrapolated by applying the Laws known to operate at both the beginning and end. However, nobody was around to know if the Earth even existed 4 billion years ago, let alone to make sure the same Laws of the Universe that work today did then. Ergo, it is illogical to extrapolate today's Laws into a past during which there was no observer to check that they were in operation, and without being able to make this supposition Evolvedism can no longer stand as being a scientific theory of any value to anyone who doesn't lack an alternative view. Things evolve now and indefinitely into the future, but we cannot say so for the past.

    Creationism, at least, is honest about the fact that it is a religious viewpoint held on faith and emotion, but its bastard child Intelligent Design isn't so virtuous. ID supporters claim that life is too "irreducibly complex" to have evolved spontaneously, and that it therefore must have been designed by an intelligent being. The identity of this being, of course, is left open to "speculation", or rather, to God. The problem with this view is that the only documented evidence of God is the revelations of His prophets, which even when written down are impossible to verify or distinguish from simple hallucination, and when the position of Intelligent Designer is left open there is no evidence of any intervention on its part that would distinguish it from the operation of Laws of the Universe. Therefore, a non-God Intelligent Designer becomes logically moot, and this so-called theory is revealed for what it is: an attempt to weedle God into the classrooms of a nation founded on the Freedom of Religion.

    From this it is apparent that not one of the aforementioned theories are truly scientific, as each one lacks an essential component of that qualtiy. Evolvedism is untestable, Creationism grounded in naught but faith, and Intelligent Design indistinguishable from Evolvedism when it is not hiding Creationism's God in its Designer, so the best possible thing for our science classrooms is to teach none of them and have students learn their theology, be it of genetic selection or Christ, only if, when and how they actually wish to.

    And no, the Flying Spaghetti Monster Theory is not seperate, as it is a form of Intelligent Design that still fails to distinguish the Designer from the operation of Laws of the Universe. That means that the Flying Spaghetti Monster is the latest lies of the infidels, who will drown in their own blood for it ;-).

    1. Re:This debate is stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only thing that post shows is that you're ignorant of the evidence behind Darwinian evolution and a number of scientific theories. To assume that "Evolvedism," as you call it, is no better a theory than Creationism shows a clear lack of knowledge.

      Our knowledge of the approximate age of the Earth didn't come from some guy in a lab coat throwing darts. It's based on tested scientific processes such as radioactive dating. You're right, we don't know that things weren't different back when the Earth came to be. Our knowledge could indeed be inaccurate. But making an educated guess is a hell of a lot better than saying "The Earth is 6,000 years old because that's what the Bible says, so there."

      That's why this debate is important. Even if we're dead wrong and the Earth is in fact only 6,000 years old, as the Bible says, it's important to teach kids (as well as adults) to think for themselves and use existing evidence to make educated guesses. It's also important to learn that it's okay to be wrong, and Creationism sure as hell isn't going to teach anyone that.

    2. Re:This debate is stupid by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      Teaching evolution in schools won't help anyone to think for themselves, as thinking for oneself is a skill that must be cultivated by the individual, it can't be taught. The very reason we have Intelligent Design is because too many people are "taught" so much at an early age, and have it called "thinking", that they come to despise thinking and cease to do any.

  152. Whatever. by khasim · · Score: 2, Insightful
    OH NOES!!!! You googled someone's citation and found that someone else made the same point! You clever guy, you. If you going to do that, try not to:
    No, it was IDENTICAL to your post. IDENTICAL. Don't try an play if off now. You've been caught and slammed.
    Carry on as if I'm making the same argument that "Robert Murphy" is making. He's talking about the contradiction in defending redwoods. I'm talking about the contradiction in advocating the termination of the human race. Actually, Murphy appears to even talk about the human extinction movement, so it seems you can't even maintain internal consistency.
    Doesn't matter. You're both talking about individuals when Darwin was talking about species.

    Which is understandable because you're getting your info from his page, even if you refuse to cite it correctly (and just copy it, word for word, including bolded text).
    Place on me the burden of correcting Futuyma's error. You can gripe at me all day about how Futuyma is misreading evolutionary theory. It's still up to you to take it to him, not me.
    I'm not asking you to correct his error.

    I'm telling you that the source your source is correctly citing is incorrect because Darwin never said that.

    Nor does the theory of evolution say anything about how any specific individual will behave.
    If individuals helping other species at the expense of their own species doesn't contradict evolutionary theory (after moving the goalposts again), why does a prominent advocate of the theory need to claim such a falsity as evidence?
    YOU can take that up with HIM.

    It is possible for him to be wrong, yet for Darwin to be right. Even if he supports what he believes to be Darwin's theory.
    Again, your dispute is with him, not me. It's not my fault advocates of the theory can't get their stories straight.
    If you present it as support, it is your fault.

    I've shown how the statement was in error because it did not correctly state what Darwin had written.

    You can argue all you want about whether some guy who wrote something that wasn't peer reviewed is right when he doesn't quote Darwin correctly.

    But the fact is that he did not quote Darwin correctly and Darwin's statement is supported by all the findings of the science known as Biology.

    Species, not individuals.

    Biology, not choices.
  153. Re:Only if Christian ideas are unscientific by asdfghjklqwertyuiop · · Score: 3, Informative

    Scientific hypothesis almost never arise out of science.


    Hypotheses aren't scientific. "Science" is knowledge, and also the process you use to turn the hypothesis into knowledge. If something non-scientific (like scripture) is a part of that process (ie, you assume certain things to be true based upon it), then the process isn't science and neither is the result.

  154. Off topic-:Cutting off nose to spite face by PsiPsiStar · · Score: 1

    While I'm not a big fan of Bush (and while I think this thread is going woefully off topic)
    why isn't it possible to detect the lowest performing teachers and try to correct the problems that they're having. Detecting high performing teachers may be difficult, but the low performers will have detectable defecits.

    --

    ___
    It's the end of my comment as I know it and I feel fine.
    1. Re:Off topic-:Cutting off nose to spite face by mc_barron · · Score: 1

      Here's the problem: NCLB is a program that takes away money from failing schools. The implication is that these schools must be failing because of incompetancy. *BZZZ* ...wrong, in most cases these schools are failing because they are already underfunded, over-populated, they deal with children from difficult backgrounds, or all of the above. The last thing we should be doing is taking away support for these schools that so desperatly need it.

      Lowest performing teachers should be removed, but punishing the entire school because of a few low performing teachers is ludicrous.

    2. Re:Off topic-:Cutting off nose to spite face by JWW · · Score: 1

      Both of you who responded to my post are talking about low performing teachers being a problem.

      Which underscores the real problem of No Child Left Behind, since they're not testing how good the teachers are, but what the children know of the test material.

      But finding out who the good and bad teachers is is not at all in the interest of the teachers unions or the Federal bureaucrats. Both, of you are right however, finding, rewarding and encouraging the best teachers is the real right answer.

    3. Re:Off topic-:Cutting off nose to spite face by PsiPsiStar · · Score: 1

      I'd like to find and reward the best teachers, but I think it's a lot easier to set up a program which identifies incompetence and punishes it than it is to identify excellence and reward it. The second is much harder to quantify. You can easily wind up with a teacher who 'teaches to the test.'

      It's hard to separate the mediocre teachers from the good ones, but it's easier to see the results of a bad teacher if their class doesn't progress at the same rate as they had in the past.

      --

      ___
      It's the end of my comment as I know it and I feel fine.
    4. Re:Off topic-:Cutting off nose to spite face by PsiPsiStar · · Score: 1

      The last thing we should be doing is taking away support for these schools that so desperatly need it.

      But we aren't taking funding away from the students that need it. Thats the point. (or would be if Bush would fund his own damn bill.) This program would allow those students in an underfunded school system to go take advantage of a better school system in a different community rather than separating kids into wealthy neighiborhoods and well funded schools and poor neighiborhoods with underfunded schools.

      but punishing the entire school because of a few low performing teachers is ludicrous.

      Not removing low performing teachers FROM the school is ludicrous. Right now there's little incentive to do so and a lot of incentive not to.

      --

      ___
      It's the end of my comment as I know it and I feel fine.
  155. Re:The obligatory argument against ID... continued by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... As the scientist walked away, he carelessly dropped his baseball bat. The bat, spontaneously as the creation... er um, appearing of the universe itself, turned into a snake and slithered back toward the Intelligent Design advocate to finish the poor man off. In response to the slithering advancement of the once-wooden creature, the advocate's legs turned into... er... evolved suddenly into two snakes and slithered to meet their mortal enemy in battle. But the bat-snake quickly devoured the two leg-snakes, showing once and for all the truth of how the universe created itself.

    It would be nice, but then the universe would fall apart.

  156. HowTo falsify Macro-Evolution by J_Omega · · Score: 1

    Show that all species CANNOT go through enough mutations that it develops into a separate species.

    Take a sample of all of the earth's current species. Far far into the future, show that no new species have ever developed.

    To be falsifiable, the test doesn't have to be practical, just possible. The classic example is the theory "All swans are white." That is falsifiable, because all you'd have to do is be able to observe a non-white swan. Just one non-white swan - in the past, present, or future - in the entire swan population would falsify it. We are able to observe (see) white swans, the assumption is that we could just as easily observe (see) a non-white one if we were in the right place at the right time.

    I hope that makes sense.

    Evolutionary theory basically states that given enough time, new species will develop from previous ones. To falsify that, show that new "half-mutated" species (as you called them) are never ever created. An indefinite period of time isn't practical, but it is possible.

    Personally, I don't understand the problem the ID camp has with macro-evolution if they accept the idea of micro-evoltion. If a species undergoes a mutation and separates from the original - leaving two populations, "normal" and mutated" - and mutations then happen constantly to both/either lines - they eventually differ by so much that they become classified as different species.

    To say that we don't have a complete fossil record of macro-evolution is indeed true - there isn't a found fossil for EVERY step in the evolutionary chain. That being said, each "new" fossil we discover generally seems to fill in a gap. Paleontologists are at least able to theoretically test (find) the fossils.

  157. back to those college apps by LeonGeeste · · Score: 1

    No, it was IDENTICAL to your post. IDENTICAL. Don't try an play if off now. You've been caught and slammed....

    Which is understandable because you're getting your info from his page, even if you refuse to cite it correctly (and just copy it, word for word, including bolded text).


    *burying face in hands*

    I was quoting a passage from Futuyma's book. Someone else, a few years ago, also quoted this passage. So, apparently, according to you and only you, whenever one quotes a passage, one must not only cite the source of that passage, but everyone else on any internet site who has also quoted that passage.

    I really don't know what to say. You're hopeless, you really are. Look, when you quote a passage, you cite the source of that passage, not everyone else who has ever cited that passage. I put the sentence in bold to bring it to your attention, not because some other internet writer has also made it bold. Get it?

    Now, to the more important matters: Futuyma has studied biology a lot longer than you have. He has a PhD in the subject. You do not even have a BS. As evidenced from your posts, he's also a lot smarter than you. When defending the validity of evolution to the general public, he feels the need to cite falsities as proof. You're saying I should draw no conclusions about the strength or weakness of the theory of evolution based on that?

    I'm sure you can weasel your way out of the mistakes of others. Big difference though: no one has yet told me to read your books to learn why evolution is so solid. It must be great to have such plausible deniability.

    "Why should I believe evolution?"

    "Here, check out Futuyma's book."

    "That book contains blatant errors."

    "Pff, what does that mean, that's just one person, I'm sure there's some proof out there, that's why evolution is valid."

    Now quick, go back to googling more pieces of my posts.

    --
    Rank my idea: http://www.sinceslicedbread.com/node/531
  158. Why anti-IDers see it that way. by J_Omega · · Score: 1
    people speaking out against ID (who don't really understand what it stands for and just see it as a Bible-pushing fundamental Christian movement)

    Generally, because the initial setup of the Discovery Institute was founded by hard-line Christians and Christian Fundamentalists. Even the best "scientific" paper on ID (Meyer) was funded directly by a steadfast C.Fundamentalist.

    That's not a reason that people _should_ see it as a bible-thumping ideology, but it is _WHY_ they see it as such. It should be able to stand up to scientific scrutiny on its own, if it wishes to be portrayed like that - as the Meyer paper attempted.

  159. Supporters? by Webb21 · · Score: 0

    But what about all the people who support Intelligent Design? Oh sorry... I must be new here.

    --
    "A good compromise leaves everyone mad." -Calvin
    1. Re:Supporters? by psykocrime · · Score: 1

      But what about all the people who support Intelligent Design? Oh sorry... I must be new here.

      I personally believe in something like ID, but I agree that it's not a provable theory and don't think it should be taught in schools. There are holes in the theory of evolution / abiogenesis, and ID is one possible way to fill in those. Perhaps science will eventually fill in all the holes and it will be obvious that there is no room for ID... until that day comes, I have no problem saying that I believe it is likely there is some sort of "intelligent designer."

      And I am most definitely not a Christian Fundamentalist or anything of that nature. I'm not even a Christian, the closest you could get to labeling my religious beliefs would be to call me "Theistic Agnostic." So my saying I believe in something along the lines of ID is not the same as saying I believe in biblical creationism or the christian (or any other) view of God.

      And FWIW, the reason I lean towards ID is essentially the "irreducible complexity" argument. I have not yet been convinced that current scientific theory can explain how something as complex as the human eye / optical nerve / etc. could evolve without "help." Again, I don't pretend to claim that this is a falsifiable theory or anything that should be taught to school-children, exactly because it's not science. And anyway, people who are prone to believe this kind of stuff will discover it on their own anyway, so not teaching it in school isn't depriving anybody of anything.

      --
      // TODO: Insert Cool Sig
  160. mutation darwinism and new darwinism by kandresen · · Score: 1

    First of all - the problem is that mutation are part of two distinctly different evolution theories... Darwinism and New-Darwinism. In New Darwinism you find the idea that our bodies will mutate in the direction most beneficial for us, in Darwinism however it is all about coincidence... We are then talking about survival of the fittest, which mean the ones that are best to ADAPT to the environment you are in are the ones more likely to SURVIVE, thus MORE LIKELY to bring the genes on to further generations.

    It is a theory that is quite circular... It is quite hard to prove that the ones who cannot adapt to the environment will survive equally easy as those who do... However it does sound logical, and I accept it as correct :) The theory may however not require mutations...

    Now New Darwinism however is a different beast, which is not really part of the original evolutional theory but seems to be part of popular believes... Now we would be talking about intelligent adaption whereas we would get "cat-eyes" or sonar skills out of needs to adapt to a darker world, and similar fantacy stories... This type of "evolution" should requires a tremendous amount of prof, and mutations becomes an important element for evaluating if the theory is right or not...

    We do see evidence that some humans and animals have been born with too many or too few fingers, same with animals. We see that Japanese don't have facial hair, blond and blue eyes mostly appear in white people, and so on - regardless that we all are Homo Sapiens! All other types of human kind have died out, we are only one race left! Yet we do have quite a few differences but how? Most of it is our natural elections - even though an african person may look much stronger and healthier than lets say a chinese, it is more likely that a chinese would select a chinese looking partner ;)

    We breed dogs - what is a dobberman again? A new race of dogs made by crossing a German sheepherding-dog with the Rottweiler! Not really an example of mutation as mutation requires changes in the character or traits not found in the parental type. So yes, it does become hard to prove a mutation have occured... Maybe there never really was a mutation? But even without it, the Theory of Evolution would remain, but New Darwinism would then definitively fail...

    1. Re:mutation darwinism and new darwinism by masklinn · · Score: 1
      In New Darwinism you find the idea that our bodies will mutate in the direction most beneficial for us

      This, kind sir, is complete and utter bullshit.

      Neo-darwinism theories never ever stated that our bodies would mutate "in the direction most beneficial for us", what it says is that the mutations that are kept into the gene pools are the ones beneficial to the reproduction and continuation of the specie.

      --
      "The way we can tell it's C# instead of Haskell is because it's nine lines instead of two." -- wadler
  161. Unfalsifiable by cookie_cutter · · Score: 1
    What evidence proves that ID is incorrect?

    There is no evidence that disproves ID. Because ID is an untestable hypothesis, it is not falsifiable. Therefore it is not scientific, because science concerns itself with testable hypotheses.

  162. High-school science by Dire+Bonobo · · Score: 1

    > Science almost always STARTS with a wild hypothesis for which there isn't much available evidence.

    Very true; however, those wild hypotheses aren't taught to high-school students until they become well-supported with solid evidence. Until Intelligent Design, or Crystal Healing, or Jedi Mind Tricks, or There's A Monster Under My Bed have solid, verifiable evidence supporting them, none of them have any place in a high-school curriculum.

    Students at that level often don't have the analytical tools to properly sift through reams of questionable hypotheses---even if some later turn out to be true---and also don't have the time to spend on any of the thousands of wild hypotheses currently being investigated. Given the huge body of well-supported and fundamental scientific knowledge that it would be useful for them to know, what justifies giving some of that practical knowledge up for any particular wild hypothesis?

  163. Don't bother with the lies, kids. by khasim · · Score: 1
    I was quoting a passage from Futuyma's book. Someone else, a few years ago, also quoted this passage. So, apparently, according to you and only you, whenever one quotes a passage, one must not only cite the source of that passage, but everyone else on any internet site who has also quoted that passage.
    No, your post was IDENTICAL to his.

    Since Futuyma isn't under discussion here, why bring his book into this AND quote him EXACTLY the same as the other page?

    Well, the answer is obvious. You're trying to pass that page off as your own idea but you lack the intelligence to research whether that page is accurate or not. Or whether Futuyma is accurate or not.

    Either you stand by your references or you don't.

    But trying to lie about it just demonstrates the limitations of your intelligence.

    I can refute your references, so now you have to provide better references.

    I don't care what Futuyma said, Futuyma isn't being discussed. Futuyma didn't quote Darwin correctly. You're a liar. What else is there to say? Except that you still haven't shown Darwin to be wrong or ID to be correct.
  164. Re:What does conservatism have to do with this? by Leaf+Node · · Score: 1

    Conservatism is not a religious belief, and it does not equal a belief in intelligent design. You're mixing your ideologies.

  165. Belief in god by Peaker · · Score: 1

    If he didn't create the Earth? What did he do?

    Why do you believe he exists?

    1. Re:Belief in god by Moofie · · Score: 1

      Why do you care what I believe?

      I take God's existence on faith. It is not something I subject to rational scrutiny. I believe because I choose to believe. And I don't assert that God didn't create the Earth. I simply assert that the Bible is a valuable text on human interactions, and a rotten text on science.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
  166. And that is mod'ed +4? by khasim · · Score: 1
    What else can be said about the state of scientific education today?

    The only point of difference between evolutionists and ID (different from creationism) is macro-evolution. We actually don't have substantial evidence (fossil or otherwise) that mutation ever caused inter-species changes, just the assumption that it could occur, given that intra-species changes occur. This is the 'flaw' in evolution that IDers seek to have pointed out - macro-evolution _isn't consistent with the scientific method_.
    There is no "micro" or "macro" evolution. There is only evolution.

    And experiments have been done that show that one colony of fruit flies, divided into two, will, eventually, evolve away from each other enough that they cannot inter-breed any more.

    And that is the evidence that evolution is accurate.
  167. Re:Debunking Intelligent Design [MOD PARENT UP!] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is the most intelligent comment I've seen so far from a self-admitted proponent of ID (or a variant thereof)!

  168. Thats like saying your partially Dead by phillwall.name · · Score: 1

    Get real !! Science with a bit of creationism IS NOT SCIENCE>. its myth and fable and takes us back to the dark ages...

  169. Read what he wrote, not what you want by Dire+Bonobo · · Score: 1

    > YM pelvic bones, which whales today still have and use to breed.

    NO, he means LEGS.

  170. lying about lies... by LeonGeeste · · Score: 1

    Wow, not only have you been totally flustered, you're actually resorting to calling me a liar. What did I lie about? Can you at least give me that courtesy, or was it just a rank attempt at insulting me?

    Let's go back to why I brought up the Futuyma quote. See this post:

    http://science.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=166820 &threshold=1&commentsort=0&tid=146&mode=thread&cid =13910476

    Someone was claiming that "No member of any species will act for the benefit of another [species] with no benefit for its own" was "not even evolutionary theory". I quoted Futuyma to challege that statement. I did not copy the analysis on the page you linked at all. I merely used a quote - that someone else happened to use - to impeach a statement someone else made. There was no reason for me to cite that page because I didn't use anything in it except - assuming I even knew about the page - the passage. And to cite a passage from a book, you cite the book, not anyone else who happened to have used that same passage. Get it? It's really not a difficult concept.

    Next, you didn't "refute" anything I said, you refuted an evolutionist and then put it on me to defend him. Except one small problem: I agree that he's wrong.

    And finally, in the blind fit of rage that led you to calling me a liar (without even referencing the lie I allegedly told) you moved the goal posts and said that I "still haven't shown Darwin to be wrong or ID to be correct". You probably should have added that I also haven't "shown dark matter to exist or the Rosenbergs to be innocent"... I wasn't trying to prove any of that. If you can lengthen your attention span alllllllllllll the way to where I entered this thread, you'll see that the only thing I was trying to show was that evolutionary theory has no non-trivial predictive power.

    -not that IDers are right
    -not that natural selection doesn't happen
    -not even that the history given by evolutionists is false!

    To do that, I pointed out a falsified prediction sometimes used as an example of the predictive power of evolution. When someone claimed that prediction wasn't part of the theory of evolution, I cited a prominent evolutionist (NOT another person who wrote an internet article that also happened to cite him!) who claimed otherwise. Remember now?

    Pointing out my "failure" to accomplish those additional tasks (that Darwin is wrong or IDers right) shows you don't even remember what you're arguing about.

    Got ADD? Or ADHD? Or whatever sensitive phrase they use for it now?

    --
    Rank my idea: http://www.sinceslicedbread.com/node/531
  171. Sounds like the group is the ASS not AAS by TheCeltic · · Score: 1

    The need to get their head out of themselves...

    --
    =-=-=-=-=-=-=-= - The Celtic - =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
  172. Science as a religion?!? by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 1

    In the sense that seeking the truth is a religion, in the sense of asking questions and trying to prove the answers right or wrong, in the sense that mathematicians prove that the circle can't be squared.

    Good god (pun intended)! To call science a religion is really missing the point. You, sir, are an imbecile.

    1. Re:Science as a religion?!? by Halfbaked+Plan · · Score: 1

      All religions tend to 'seek the truth.' It's kinda what most of them are about.

      And a significant number of people in the population have such a nebulous understanding of the scientific method, that science might as well be a religion to them. In fact, that's all it is.

      Hence, many believers in the principles of Evolution are nothing more than than members of another religion.

      But anyway, I'm an imbecile, so it doesn't matter.

      --
      resigned
    2. Re:Science as a religion?!? by |/|/||| · · Score: 1
      Hence, many believers in the principles of Evolution are nothing more than than members of another religion.
      Further example of the poor science education that students receive in this country.

      The difference between "seeking the truth" through religion and "seeking the truth" through science is that science makes no assumption that the truth will ever be discovered. Science just seeks to constantly discover better approximations of the truth.

      Religion, on the other hand, claims to already know the truth. Such an idea is obviously preposterous. Religion sticks at one idea with very little change, while the understanding of the universe that we gain through science constantly improves. They're so far apart now that it's ridiculous - science has confirmed detailed predictions about the earliest moments of the known universe, while we have religions that are still stuck on the idea that the big man in the sky made the earth and everything on it over the course of 6 days. That religion may be "seeking the truth," but they haven't made much progress over the past N millennium, have they?

      --
      [javac] 100 errors
    3. Re:Science as a religion?!? by Halfbaked+Plan · · Score: 1

      Religion, on the other hand, claims to already know the truth. Such an idea is obviously preposterous.

      Obviously you know very little about religion. Many people who devote themselves to a religion spend years studying it to know the truth. Monks devote a lifetime to such pursuits.

      Stick to your science. But please stop pretending scientists aren't a priesthood to most people. You admitted as much when you acknowleged the 'poor science education' that most people receive.

      --
      resigned
    4. Re:Science as a religion?!? by |/|/||| · · Score: 1
      please stop pretending scientists aren't a priesthood to most people. You admitted as much when you acknowleged the 'poor science education' that most people receive.
      I'm not debating the fact that most people misunderstand science. I would argue, however, that it would be benficial to the human species if most people did understand science. Science isn't a religion, it's a tool. It's a lens that we've built that allows us to analyze the world for what it is. It's a set of tricks that prevent us from fooling ourselves.

      Religion doesn't have any fail-safe mechanisms. If you're wrong, there's no way to tell, which explains the huge diversity of religions that manage to coexist. Most of them claim to be mutually exclusive, but none of them have any way of showing that their version of "truth" is the most accurate. That's not surprising, though, because in religion "truth" trumps accuracy. If the "truth" put forth by the religion disagrees with physical observations, then it is the physical observations that are wrong. Science has no such truths. Science has theories. Theories are good explanations, but they do not claim to be the truth.

      Of course, this gets a bit confused because of the different meanings of "truth." When I say that theories don't claim to be the truth, I mean that they don't claim to be exact representations of reality. When you say that monks devote a lifetime to "know the truth," I think you're talking about a different kind of truth. Does a monk who knows the truth understand how gravity works? Does he understand more about the physical world than someone who didn't study in a monastery? I think you can agree that the answer is no. If you ask me, the "truth" that this person finds after years of "study" is all in his own head.

      Your brain has evolved to create a simulation of the world around it, for the purposes of self preservation and propagation. It is also self modifying, and with enough work you can train it to view the input it recieves in whatever way you want. It's pretty easy to live in your own little world, and even more so if you spend years in seclusion convincing yourself of the "truth." Religion is all about giving in to such delusions, and science is all about shielding ourselves from them.

      --
      [javac] 100 errors
    5. Re:Science as a religion?!? by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

      Obviously you know very little about religion. Many people who devote themselves to a religion spend years studying it to know the truth. Monks devote a lifetime to such pursuits.

      Yes there are, but they study interpretation and history, not the core parts of the religion. So yes, Monks sit around studying archealogy of anchient Isreal or letters from St. Paul, but they don't debate Adam & Eve, or the Ten Commandments, or Jesus dying on the cross.

      But please stop pretending scientists aren't a priesthood to most people.

      Most people aren't that stupid.

      You admitted as much when you acknowleged the 'poor science education' that most people receive.

      wtf are you talking about?

  173. Origins of ID by J_Omega · · Score: 1

    If you really care: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_Design

    The idea has been around, but in its current form it has existed since ~1991 when the Discovery Institute was founded by hardline Christians and Christian Fundamentalists.

    Not that how it was formed is a valid reason to dismiss it completely.

    It's lack of scientific evidence, rigourous methodology, assumptions built upon analogy, and un-falsifiabity are reasons to dismiss it as being scientific.

    In order to defeat your opponent, it is helpful to know them!

  174. Re:Problems with Darwinian evolution? by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

    Why can't they create life? Because even a one cell microorganism has a fairly hefty length of DNA. [or RNA or whatever]. The fact is cloning bacteria is already a well developed science [so is splicing cells from different organisms].

    The problem ID people have is they look at ANY holes in existing science as proof that their is a god. Scientists just look at it as shit we don't know yet. They're not basing it on any logical form of argument and they basically use social peer pressure and intimidation to get their way [try being an atheist in a bible thumping town...].

    Tom

    --
    Someday, I'll have a real sig.
  175. Is that what the Intelligent Design folks want? by roystgnr · · Score: 1

    A class where all their old creationist canards are systematically brought up and dismantled, where all the "missing transitional forms!!1!11" from flying dinosaurs to walking whales to homo habilis are trotted out, where every child walks out knowing how to find the real age of rocks and stars, where their children are led to question, "If Adam and Eve lived 6,000 years ago, how come we find artifacts and bones from civilizations thousands of years older and expanding hunter-gatherer tribes tens of thousands of years older?"

    If so, sign me up. But first point me to the "Intelligent Design" advocate who's pushing for that class, because I've never met them.

  176. Why is there no mathematical theory of evolution? by amightywind · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm not aware of any fossil evidence showing half-way mutated species. If someone knows of some, could they provide a link to a reputable website detailing this evidence?

    Transitional forms abound in the fossil record. I think that is what you mean by half mutated species.

    Transitional forms are consistent with the idea of evolution. But I hesitate to call it a theory. It doesn't deserve to be. Evolution is a hypothesis that is consistent with lots (tons!) of observations. I say this because evolution still has no mathematical formulation. It has no predictive power. Compare it to well formulated physical theories like Classical Dynamics, Quantum Mechanics, or even softer theories like Marshall's Supply and Demand. They are not easily assailed by muzzy thinking. But Biologists have been easy on themselves for over 150 years! They have not developed deep mathematical understanding of the forces control evolution. They are still waving their arms. What is their response when attacked? The attackers are simpletons, visigoths, fanatics. No further discussion required! Not an impressive defense of a profound idea. When biologists develop the the rich mathematical foundations of evolution, which surely exist, the debate with creationists will end.

    --
    an ill wind that blows no good
  177. DANGEROUS Use of Copyright! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Regardless of the merits of "Intelligent Design" or "Evolution", I think this whole fiasco sets a very, very dangerous path in the amount of use and control that we grant copyright holders. Should a copyright holder be able to dictate each and every aspect of how someone USES (not DISTRIBUTES) a copyrighted work? The copyright holders here claim that they want to use their copyrights to ensure that the children do not lose out on ideological grounds. But is it right and just for the use of COPYRIGHT to force (or deny) a viewpoint based on ideological grounds?

    Of course, the school can always change the books-- no one is forcing the school to use a particular textbook. But I believe this is not the way society should go. We have become too much a "take it or leave it" society, where one side gets to dictate all the terms and the other side has no option except to accept them all, or choose a substitute. In my opinion, the copyright holder should not have the right to dictate the conditions on when/where/how a work is used or interpreted. The copyright holder should only have the right to sell copies (as limited per First Sale doctrine), and control distribution. If a school legally buys 200 copies of a book, it should be free to use those 200 copies any way they want. What the school does with its books is its own damn business.

  178. Typical Mormon response by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Unable to argue the big issues, so you nitpick the meaningless. I see you've learned well from FARMS.

  179. Re:Problems with Darwinian evolution? by brennz · · Score: 1

    Well then, it seems the IDers in academia, are the "atheist[s] in a bible thumping town".

  180. Re:Only if Christian ideas are unscientific by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is possible for an interpretation of scripture to be guided by scientific observations, or for interpretation of scientific observations to be guided by scripture.

    No, the latter is not possible if you wish to engage in science.

  181. Re:One Reason Why Standards Should Be Public Domai by The+Famous+Brett+Wat · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I find this method of opposing the establishment of religion unacceptable.

    Rightly so: some day the shoe may be on the other foot.

    (And in the interests of disclosure, I'll point out that I am a Christian, and a creationist.)

    --
    proof, n. A demonstration that a conclusion is implied by certain premises and axioms.
  182. Where'd that come from? by AciesD · · Score: 1

    Rather than look at evolution from start to now, lets look at in reverse.... Humans came from apes... Apes came from fish... Fish came from bacteria... where'd the bacteria come from, where'd the stuff baceria came from come from, the list goes on and on. Yes things may have evolved, but they had to have something to evolve from. If someone can prove to me that mass can be made of nothing without help from an outside source, I will believe evolution. Until then I side with intellegent design.

    1. Re:Where'd that come from? by de+Selby · · Score: 1

      If someone can prove to me that mass can be made of nothing without help from an outside source, I will believe evolution. Until then I side with intellegent design.

      Good news! Evolution doesn't say life came from nothing. In fact, it doesn't say anything at all about where life came from. God could have done it for all evolution cares.

      You may now believe in evolution.

    2. Re:Where'd that come from? by KaiLoi · · Score: 1

      Looks like someone needs to actually learn some science... Here let me help

      http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/abioprob/abioprob. html

      Life didn't "come from nothing". It developed over time from increasingly complex molecules developing in a chemically reactive soup that was our early world.

      Heck we don't even need that. There is now good radioscopic evidence that there might be some reasonable complex molecules locked up in comets that could have crashed into earth from other life rich planets (wherever they might be) but even without this it can be shown in the lab that complex life could quite reasonably developed from chemicals bashing round in a reactive substrate. Learn some chemistry, learn some maths and learn some biology... then re-read your last statement and try not to die of embarrassment

      You're welcome

    3. Re:Where'd that come from? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but even without this it can be shown in the lab that complex life could quite reasonably developed from chemicals bashing round in a reactive substrate.

      It's been shown that, under specific laboratory circumstances, some organic molecules can form from other substances. But, AFAIK, no one knows if the conditions used in those experiements exactly mimic the conditions of early Earth. Indeed, there have been experiments which show that the presence of Oxygen resulted in organic molecules failing to be formed in similar experiments.

      And even if we prove that organic molecules could have formed (or came from space on comets) in that early environment, we still don't know that more complex life could or would have evolved from incidental molecular reactions and (eventually) genetic mutation. It's a pretty long way from a pool of amino acids to a human being, IMO.

      IANAB however, so if somebody can point me to info that science has definitively answered these questions, that would be great. I'll happily admit that I don't spend my free time reading the latest research in cellular biology and organic chemistry, blah.

    4. Re:Where'd that come from? by de+Selby · · Score: 1

      I was just checking up after a few hours to see if any of my posts had any replies when I reread your post. I'm afriad I didn't read it carefully enough the first time.

      You said, "prove to me that mass can be made of nothing without help from an outside source" and I read it that as "life", instead. I just assumed that since it's so common for people to confuse "origin of species" with "origin of life" that this is what you had done.

      So, to speak to your real comment: not only does evolution say nothing about the origin of the first living thing, it's outright absurd to think it has anything to do with the origin of mass (and I guess, by necessity, the universe). Someone put this flawed idea into your head and I'd like to know that person's name or position. Whomever did is in need of correcting.

      Darwin's theory of evolution is extremely limited.
      1) Life must already exist.
      2) It must already reproduce in some reliable but slightly lossy way (i.e., it's traits must he heritable and variable)
      3) These traits must be passed into the next generation in some ratio other than what they previously were (traits leading to differing rates of reproduction or death, etc. become more or less common in a species in response to some pressure)

      And this is it. No more; no less. It's been demonstrated many times over that each of these points is true of life on earth and that together they eventually lead to large changes, even the creation of new species. Yes, speciation has been observed several times.

      It should be obvious that this has nothing to do with the origin of mass, the universe, or any other cosmic thing.

      Further, just in case...
      1) The science that does attempt to explain the origin of life is called abiogenesis. This is not part of evolution. You can see above that the mechinism of evolution assumes this creation has already taken place. Abiogenesis is a new field and nothing yet is firm enough to be called fact, or even theory.

      The Miller experiment (in wich simple amino acids were created in a lab) is often found in textbooks, but not as proof of abiogenesis. It is only intended to show that extremely simple (if even non-historical) conditions can give rise to central building blocks of life. It only shows that the idea is not absurd, but in fact (in a way) somewhat reasonable.

      Currently, there are many guesses as to how life originally began. None are certain and none are tought as fact. But evidence has shown us that there is no great leap from nonliving to living. Any virus is proof of the vast gray area between the two.

      2) The scientific theory that explains the origin of matter is the big bang. Again, looking that how evolution works above, we see that they share nothing in common. Like the theory of evolution, there is a great deal of evidence and many confirmed predictions. Many people claim to have a simple refutation, but upon careful inspection, they are full of shit.

      It's commonly believed that science can't talk about what came before the singularity [the thing that expanded into the vast energy cloud that would become the first atoms (because of cooling), then gas clouds (because of gravity), then stars (gravity again), then planets (again gravity), then us (evolution!)]. Some like to think God was behind it. Feel free to think so.

      Even further, I wish you would take a critical look at intelligent design. Some don't like the implications of science, but you simply can't accept the methodology or claims of the intelligent design proponents.

      My specialty is Computer Science and when I first saw the claims about information theory and the "no free lunch" theorem, I could just shake my head. I didn't know whether to laugh or cry. They were just so... obviously bullshit to anyone familiar with the subject matter. Biologists say they've had the same experience.

      There is a way to preserve your faith. Just as God doesn't side with you--you side with him; the facts shouldn't side with your preconceptions. You must side with the facts. It's not at all uncommon to believe in Christianity and evolution at the same time.

      //this post is too long
      ///good luck

    5. Re:Where'd that come from? by KaiLoi · · Score: 1

      > It's a pretty long way from a pool of amino acids to a human being, IMO.

      About 3.85 billion years one would say. ;)

      I think the main problem many people have with this problem is actually understanding the time scales involved.

      3.8 billion years is a _really_ long time for things to be happening randomly in. Especially in the volume they were occurring.

      Please read the article I linked to in my original post. It describes some of the processes you seem unclear of in probably the easiest terms for a non Biologist to understand.

      IAAB with a background in organic chemistry, and I find it totally reasonable to expect the modern complexity that we see and that initial random chemical mixtures are totally adequate when the test tube is the size of a planet and your experimental timeframe is billions of years.

      As for the experiments showing oxygen would have inhibited organic molecules forming. It's been hypothesized and so far seemed consistent to assume that free oxygen in the air was pretty rare in the good old days of earths formation and came later as a waste product pumped into the air by the now well established and rapidly spreading simple organisms that had developed in an oxygen starved environment. Remember kiddies, not all life needs oxygen to live. Also, the simpler it is... the less likely it is to require it.

  183. Leave it to Slashdot by Project2501a · · Score: 0

    Leave it to slashdot editors and moders to help you nail down the goalposts the ID supporters, as I have failed to point out on wikipedia due to the "Oh, keep the ID proponerts happy" clause, our Lord and King Jimbo has -rightfully- put in.

    Is creationism a pseudoscience or not?" [en.wikipedia] Help out, guys: Is Creationism a pseudoscience or not?

    --
    ----
  184. As a scientist IS is the Death of science by phillwall.name · · Score: 1

    As a scientist and a believer in God (and due to the rise of the religious right I will NOT claim to be a christian any more .. ) ID is very scary. Christianity has opposed science before. It declared the world was flat because the bible talks about the 4 corners of the earth. It declared that the sun revolved around the earth In the USA - the same areas that now are fighting FOR ID - declared that slavery was mandated by God. Christianity now opposes Macro Evolution and that Homosexuality is genetic. the evidence for both of these are now extremely well documented... ... to a level far greater than that documenting how gravity works. They all accept gravity - because it doesnt require a change to their teaching. Using Occams razor stops ID dead in its tracks... but this isnt about truth or about science.. its about religious dogma. Science in the USA is threatened to its core as politics and religion shackle it. Funding is now only available to areas that dont threaten religious groups. The commitment to searching for the truth is gone... its now fedning belief AGAINST truth... That is a very disturbing change in an education or research organisation. Anyone who cares for truth or freedom or science should be fighting ID now. IF anyone thinks ID is a valid theory - then they should be researching the MANY large areas of inadequacy in it .. not fighting to introduce a demonstrably unprovable theorem into school classes. History shows an inexorable fall if these anti reason forces gain ascendancy and take us back to the dark ages of religious dogma (compare the otroman empire at its height to the Muslim world today) ... Thats why its important...

  185. Re:Problems with Darwinian evolution? by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

    Well put I guess ;-)

    but you missed a bit

    Well then, it seems the IDers in the way of academia, are the "atheist[s] in a bible thumping town".

    --
    Someday, I'll have a real sig.
  186. Re:Programmers and ID by metaclous · · Score: 0

    It's not flamebait, doofus moderator. I am genuinely puzzled why so many designers (programmers) hold that we can't recognize design emperically.

  187. Re:Atheistic Scientists Have Also Set a Poor Examp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Got any citations to back this up?

  188. Using Copyrights To Fight Intelligent Design by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  189. Evolution's Greatest Enemies Are Its Proponents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This was posted originally here: http://www.arn.org/ubb/ultimatebb.php/ubb/get_topi c/f/24/t/000009.html

    I like it and I think it makes a valid point.

    ----------

    It's been a long time since I've had a good rant and I think I'm well due for one. So here we go.

    quote:
    Stuart Harris:
    The truth of what is taught will be tested in the marketplace of ideas, and I don't think Darwinism has much to sell at this point.

    I think it says a lot about the failure of scientists to communicate effectively, and of forum evolutionists to present a balanced view, that this is the perception of intelligent, reasonable and educated people about evolutionary biology.

    Those of us here who do research in biology or other evolution-related fields (such as myrmecos, RBH, myself and several others) know that evolutionary theory is looking healthier and more relevant now than it has been for decades. Cutting edge research explicitly informed and guided by MET is published in the scientific literature every day, and fast-moving new fields such as comparative functional genomics are almost totally dependent on a theoretical framework provided by MET. There is a new confidence in evolutionary models brought about by advances in the underlying theory, and by the increases in computing power that have allowed us to model accurately complex, evolving biological systems.

    Twenty years ago it might have been only a minor exaggeration to say that much of biology would barely notice if evolutionary theory collapsed overnight, but that is certainly not true today. While biologists are certainly aware that there is much left to learn about evolutionary processes, we are more and more confident that what we do know is accurate. New discoveries will refine MET, but they are extremely unlikely to overturn it.

    This is the truth, and as a researcher working in the field you would think I'd be in a position to know - but many people reading this won't believe a word of it. Instead, I will sound to them like yet another evolutionist lackey pretending that the emperor is wearing clothes. Many of these disbelievers are neither stupid, ignorant, nor religious fanatics. So why do Stuart Harris and so many others believe that evolutionary theory doesn't have "much to sell?"

    Part of it is a failure of biologists to convey advances in MET, and to present research that is explicitly underpinned by MET, to the public. To most members of the lay public understanding of evolutionary theory barely stretches beyond a natty diagram showing the ascent of man from some slimy amphibian, and a vague feeling that the whole process has something to do with "survival of the fittest," whatever that means. Fundamental advances in MET such as our new understanding of neutral evolution, the discovery of epigenetic inheritance, or our ability to use evolutionary models to detect the impact of natural selection on the human genome, are not widely understood. Scientists must bear a large part of the blame for this failure to communicate.

    But a large part of the blame must also rest on the actions of the public faces of evolutionary theory, from "formal" representatives such as Richard Dawkins and Eugenie Scott, down to the thousands of anonymous forum evolutionists that confront creationists and IDists in discussion forums, blogs and chat groups across the web. Far too often, queries about the validity of modern evolutionary theory are met with hostility and glib dismissals. Existing holes in the theory (yes, they do exist!) are glossed over, and critics are hand-waved out of existence as religious extremists, ignorant arm-chair philosophers, or irritating obstructionists.

    Sometimes these accusations are true, but this is irrelevant. By applying such dismissals universally, we are alienating many people who have done nothing worse than ask questions about evolution. By trying to gloss over the holes in our theory to prevent them being "exploited" by creationists, we open ourselves up to criticism

  190. Good for them ! by tabbser · · Score: 1

    Great !
    This is a fabulous way to raise the stakes.
    Kansas is now faced with a scientific body denying them material, this will certainly raise the eyebrows of the public.

    ID is utter rubbish, it's being sneaked into our kids as scientific when, obviously, it is not.

    We might just as well turn ourselves into a religous state, like Iran for example, stop any scientific progress and worship the sun.

    These idiots need to be stopped before the cause some real damage.

    1. Re:Good for them ! by briancarnell · · Score: 1

      This is a horrible idea.

      This will simply be used by the creationists to validate their favorite meme that mainstream Darwinists irrationally refused to consider other points of view.

      They'll be able to say, "look, they're so scared of other views they won't even allow us to use their own writings."

      Leave it to the AAAS to come forth with such a brain-dead stupid maneuver. You except coypright threats directed at critics from the Scientologists. It's a sad day to see legitimate scientists going down that route as well.

    2. Re:Good for them ! by KD5YPT · · Score: 1

      It wasn't a problem with being critical against evolution. But it was a problme of blatant twisting of wordings and misquoting of scientific text that they're going against.

      Example, if I say, "Evolution, while incomplete, is the most accurate theory we have on explaining the formation of life."
      I will be hell bent to stop you from saying, "Evolution is incomplete, and is just one of the theory, with Intelligent Design as a valid competing theory."

      --
      In US, you can easily buy enough major firearms to wipe out your neighbourhood but a few little fireworks are banned.
  191. Re:Science != Bible = Continue Research by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How does the Bible "reveal" science?

    Name me exactly one scientific advancement that was "revealed" by the Bible.

  192. Re:Because theres no science behind ID research... by Tidal+Flame · · Score: 1

    I just skimmed that article, but as far as I can tell it's basically saying "It's not perfectly accurate so it must be wrong." Uh, okay.

  193. Request granted by khasim · · Score: 1
    Wow, not only have you been totally flustered, you're actually resorting to calling me a liar. What did I lie about? Can you at least give me that courtesy, or was it just a rank attempt at insulting me?
    Here is where you lied.
    You do not even have a BS.
    Since I do, and you said I did not, you are a liar.

    Is that too difficult a concept for you?
    Let's go back to why I brought up the Futuyma quote. See this post:
    I see it and I agree that it is NOT part of evolutionary theory.

    You believe it is because you've read a page that references a book that says it is and you're to stupid to research whether that book was correct or not.

    Evolution deals with species, not individuals.

    So you STILL refuse to accept the most BASIC concept of evolution.

    But your refusal to accept the facts does not change them. Darwin spoke of species, not individuals.
    Next, you didn't "refute" anything I said, you refuted an evolutionist and then put it on me to defend him. Except one small problem: I agree that he's wrong.
    Actually, I have. I've shown where the "expert" who's book you referenced made a very basic mistake with regards to what Darwin said. Again, Darwin spoke of species, not individuals.

    But your original statement (and that webpage you seem to love so much) are about individuals.
    And finally, in the blind fit of rage that led you to calling me a liar (without even referencing the lie I allegedly told) you moved the goal posts and said that I "still haven't shown Darwin to be wrong or ID to be correct".
    I have shown where you lied. And the whole discussion has been about ID and evolution. So your claims that I "moved the goal posts" is just another lie from you.

    But I'm not surprised.
    If you can lengthen your attention span alllllllllllll the way to where I entered this thread, you'll see that the only thing I was trying to show was that evolutionary theory has no non-trivial predictive power.
    And I'm so happy you feel that way. Just because it isn't factual is no reason for you to discard your belief.

    Evolution has, accurately, predicted every discovery in the science of Biology since it was first stated. Just because you don't want to believe that does not alter that fact.
    To do that, I pointed out a falsified prediction sometimes used as an example of the predictive power of evolution. When someone claimed that prediction wasn't part of the theory of evolution, I cited a prominent evolutionist (NOT another person who wrote an internet article that also happened to cite him!) who claimed otherwise. Remember now?
    No. You quoted from a page, quoting Futuyma, but that referenced individuals instead of species.

    I have pointed out many times in this thread that evolution is about species, not individuals.

    So, your references (and that website) that depend upon the actions of individuals are not relevent to a discussion of evolution (which deals with species).
  194. Uneducated you are by SonicSpike · · Score: 1

    Actually I hate to break it to ya..

    But the God of Moses is actually called Yahweh. Jesus was the son of Yahweh - Jehovah; two distinct and seperate entities.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahweh

    --
    Libertas in infinitum
  195. Re:Problems with Darwinian evolution? by The+Cookie+Monster · · Score: 4, Informative

    Here is why scientists are trying to purge ID from science classes...

    There is no scientific controversy about whether or not evolution took place, none, it is as thoroughly demonstrated as the theory of relativity. The only contraversy on the topic is in the United States from religious/political arenas. So to even teach in science class that there is some sort of debate going on would be to give a poorer science education, a better place to teach about the debate would be social studies, and the best place to study ID itself (disproven already) would be philosophy or religious studies.

    It's not inappropriate to teach ID, but it's certainly inappropriate to teach it in science class.

    Note that the lack of controversy refers to evolution, not abiogenesis, which many people seem to confuse, and there are plenty of technical details inside evolution which could be called controversial, but none at the level taught at high school.

    I was interested in your link to flaws in evolution, because everybody says "evolution has holes" but I've never been able to find any of these holes which are supposedly common knowledge in America (I have been looking, I honestly do want to know the holes the in theory). The site you link to is kooky, it's not that they demonstrate complete scientific ignorance on the topics they discuss, for example entropy, it's that they must honestly think that every scientist overlooked such a glaring inconsistency - they must be pretty special. (So if anybody reading this can point me to a scientific account of holes in evolution, drop a reply)

    As to why can't scientists yet perform abiogenesis with all of our scientific knowledge? I imagine the same reason we can't make a fusion reactor yet with all our scientific knowledge, or why we can't cure cancer or AIDS yet, or why we can't make carbon nanotubes in the lengths we want - we just don't know enough to do it yet.

    You point about the Alien spacecraft at Area51 makes me wonder if I'm replying to a troll.

  196. "Evolution is a theory" is wrong: it's a fact by pauljlucas · · Score: 1
    Macro-evolution is, as you point out, a theroy [sic]
    This is where everybody, even those who believe in evolution, get it wrong. Evolution is not a theory. It's a fact. Natural Selection is one theory to explain how evolution (the fact) works. Punctuated Equilibrium is another.

    This is analagous to gravity. Newtonian Mechanics was one theory to explain gravity (the fact). It was eventually displaced by the General Theory of Relativity, but gravity never for a moment stopped being a fact.

    --
    If you reply, do so only to what I explicitly wrote. If I didn't write it, don't assume or infer it.
  197. ID is going into the schools by phillwall.name · · Score: 1

    Im as opposed to any religion taught as science. I have seen children die because their parents opposed blood transfusions I was denied television as a child because watching it would cause me to be possed by demons. I had science books burnt. My parents were nice well integrated members of our community who let faith orverrule truth. ID is not a scientific theory. Its not verifiable. It doesnt match occams Razor. It doesnt enable prediction. Its also not needed. If creationism is true... evolution must be demonstrable false ... and so far its not.. every anti evolution argument i have ever seen has been disproven decades ago.. including the "They have never found the link fossils" That doesnt say its correct. It DOES say its the best simplest explanation of all the data available. ID is just religious belief. I dont object to religion or faith teachings.. taught as religion. Its very simple and frankly its no more of a real threat to an all powerful creator than a flat earth

  198. Re:What does conservatism have to do with this? by phillwall.name · · Score: 1

    Look at the study of Fundamentalism .... there is a lot of research on this. Conservatism and religion are not the same.. but they are inexorably and closely linked...(as is social dysfunction sadly enough)

  199. Me by ichigo+2.0 · · Score: 1

    Hello, I just thought I'd come clean with y'all, I designed and created earth and everything on it last tuesday. If you're wondering what the dinosaur bones are all about, well it's a funny thing, I was pretty high when I designed them, and forgot to add a brain. Ooops. Oh well, just wanted to say hi. Bye.

    P.S: I made Duke Nukem Forever, cos I wanted to have a laugh when y'all are waiting forever. Sorry.

  200. The forces of ignorance are strong in this one by rumblin'rabbit · · Score: 1
    As I understand it, they refer to the same being. The word Jehovah was adopted by 17'th century religious scholars as the ancient name for God, probably incorrectly (or so the omniscient wikipedia says.)

    I guess I could have used the more correct Yahweh (if I had thought of it), but most people would not have recognized it as the name for the Jewish-Christian god.

  201. ID can be covered in one statement... by mliikset · · Score: 1

    At some prominent point in discussion regarding evolution, a single statement such as "Some religions teach that God is responsible for the sequence of events that led to life as we know it. Such a view cannot be proven or disproven, as divine works are outside the scope of verifiable scientific research.". That is ALL the reference necessary, as with creation mythos. To give equal time to ID or CS should be unnecessary.

  202. Re:Atheistic Scientists Have Also Set a Poor Examp by alucinor · · Score: 1

    Just look out for it, and you'll see something eventually. There aren't a lot of examples in textbooks and papers, fortunately, though there are plenty in pop-science stuff (Sagan, Hawking, stuff like that) -- which is fine; that's where opinionated metaphysics derived from science belong.

    --
    random underscore blankspace at ya know hoo dot comedy.
  203. Re:One Reason Why Standards Should Be Public Domai by The+Cookie+Monster · · Score: 1

    Aren't the standards here intended for educating in science? Because an education in science is not what the Kansas board is delivering.

    If I were teaching religious studies, and in the Christianity section I was teaching ideas as Christian* beliefs when the Christians* didn't actually belive or promote those ideas, I would think it a fair call for the Christians to refuse to let me distribute their copyright material to further my agenda, infact I would expect it.

    * Insert whatever specific brand of Christianity here.

  204. Re:One Reason Why Standards Should Be Public Domai by karmatic · · Score: 1

    Wow - an atheist and a Christian, agreeing on a copyright issue dealing with impediments to an establishment of religion. On slashdot.

    What's this world coming to?!?!

    (For what it's worth, I'm a Christian who wonders why God would go through and create a set of rules, and just break them for no apparent reason. Who is to say that He can't use evolution to do His work?)

    Personally, I'd like to see teachers say "You know what, we aren't going to teach you what to believe. Some people think evolution is false, some people think the universe was created using evolution, and some people think evolution is true. Here's the factual evidence we've got - draw your own conclusions." Takes all of 60 seconds, and it shouldn't step on too many people's toes. It also doesn't attempt to establish a state-sponsored religious belief in schools, which goes against the spirit of the first amendment.

  205. hmm by Danzigism · · Score: 0

    everyone seems to forget, that we as biological living beings, come from a mother of some sort.. god is far from a motherly figure.. its a bullshit super being created by "man" because a "man" was pissed that pagans worshipped "women" because of them being mothers, the creators of life..

    --
    *plays the Apogee theme song music*
  206. Watch out for the DEVOLUTIONISTS by Safe+Sex+Goddess · · Score: 1

    Watch out for the Devolutionists. They look like men, but think like apes.

    --
    Abstinence is a government conspiracy. www.SafeSexZone.co
  207. Flat earth flame ... but I'm hooked! by pbhj · · Score: 2, Interesting

    >>> "Sure. Explore it all you want. It has been explored for thousands of years. You can explore the idea that the earth is flat too if you want. Just because some people are exploring it doesn't mean we need to start teaching that to children in science class. Teach that myth the same place we teach the other myths - in religion or humanities classes or the like."

    [Here's a Christian idea ...]

    The big bang? Sure. Explore it all you want. It has been explored for tens of years. You can explore the idea that the Earth is flat too if you want ....

    The big-bang, incidentally is an untestable event as by definition the established principles of physical science break down at the singularity (and how would we observe, a temporal action, before time existed). So, it becomes a matter of faith as to whether there were a big bang or a re-expansion or some other creative event [or none! like Newton, Maxwell, Einstein et al. thought] ... which I find hilarious. What's doubly funny is that a lot of people arguing against a creator argue for a big bang whilst cosmologist are moving towards alternate theories. And to cap it all the big-bang was proposed by a Belgian priest (LeMaitre) - I'd like to think that his faith inspired him at least in part.

    I guess the big-bang is probably still the standard model. But every standard model I ever studied was proven to be inconsistent with observations ...

    Oh well.

    LeMaitre - http://www.catholiceducation.org/articles/science/ sc0022.htm

    1. Re:Flat earth flame ... but I'm hooked! by jdclucidly · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm not an astrophysicist but that's just flat-out wrong. The big-bang theory IS a verifiable theory. That's why why have astronomers staring at the cosmic background radiation and analyzing the motion of stars (which shows that the universe is expanding). As far as I know, most all cosmic observations have given credibility to the big-bang theory. And it will continue to be tested. If there's ever some falsifying data, then the theory is destroyed. Plain and simple.

    2. Re:Flat earth flame ... but I'm hooked! by HexaByte · · Score: 1
      I guess the big-bang is probably still the standard model. But every standard model I ever studied was proven to be inconsistent with observations ...

      Which is why it has been largely abandoned by the scientific community. Remember the cover of Time some years back that stated that?

      I find it interesting that the Big Bang-ers think that Creationist's ideas depend upon flat out faith, while theirs dont!

      BB-er - "How did the Universe start?"

      Creationist - "In the begining, God Created.."

      BB-er - "Aha! And just where did God come from?"

      Creationist - "He was always there."

      BB-er - "Poppycock! You have nothing but faith to go on!"

      Creationist - "How do you think the Universe started?"

      BB-er - "Well all the Universe's mass was compresses into this singularity..."

      Creationist - "And Just where did this mass come from?"

      BB-er - "It was always there..."

      Question: Does it take more faith to believe that an all powerfull, self-existing God created the Universe, or that the Universe created itself from nothing?

      --
      HexaByte - he's a square and a half!
    3. Re:Flat earth flame ... but I'm hooked! by pbhj · · Score: 1

      Except we don't know whether the CBR is from a re-expansion or a big bang (or some other form, eg a crazy steady state) and so ultimately we can't verify. But, yes, it is scientific from the perspective of falsifiability.

      Incidentally, current expansion proves nothing. And at the point of ex-nihilo (sp?) creation there was nothing to radiate nor time to pass for a fluctuation to occur in. So no radiation eminates from a big bang event, only after an event, and there are multiple possible explanations for the post-event radiation ... hence no way of knowing for sure. Hence, you either use faith, or random chance, or populism, ... but not science to determine the root cause of the universes current existence.

      Oh and big bang theory AFAIK has no explnation for baryonic assymmetry (for want of the proper term) ...?

      If I concede the verity of an inflationary model will you explain where the inflating universe came from?

      If it's branes colliding then I'm quite excited by the possibility of God being personally manifest within those extra dimensions. in which the branes move. But, at the end of the day it's all just a systematic self consistent construct that aids in our conception of reality.

    4. Re:Flat earth flame ... but I'm hooked! by jdclucidly · · Score: 1

      On CBR, I think you have it backwards; the big bang theory suggests certain kinds of CBR which have been observed now that the technology exists. We didn't observe the different kinds of CBR first and then come up with the big bang as a possible explanation. This lends credence to the theory but of course doesn't prove it.

      And on 'proving nothing' you are not getting it... we're not out to /prove/ anything. We seek only to /disprove/ people's wild ideas. If we can test them and can't disprove them then they are considered not-so-wild. And with time, perhaps accepted as a theory. Science has nothing to say, currently, about what might have happened "before" the big bang (if indeed time itself even existed). So, yes, you must turn to theology or philosophy to answer such questions. But that's not the domain of science. The point is that no faith is required to say that 'the big bang is currently the strongest theory on what the "first" event in our universe was'. I don't think anyone is saying that they are 100% certain.

      And on baryonic asymmetry, we're at the very fringes of my knowledge but I don't think it really matters. All I remember on it is that the theory not being able to account for this doesn't disprove it; it's just means the the theory will need some enhancing once we understand baryonic asymmetry more fully. If I recall correctly, the super-collider being built in France is designed to help in this area.

      I don't really have anything to say about the rest of the stuff. It would be a complicated philosophical discussion about the nature of reality and whether or not you are a supernaturalist at all if you believe in intelligent lifeforms living on other branes manipulating our reality...

      If they were listening/reading right now, I would want them to know that they are some arrogant fucks and they certainly don't deserve any worship, I'd take freedom instead...

    5. Re:Flat earth flame ... but I'm hooked! by nathanh · · Score: 3, Insightful
      The big-bang, incidentally is an untestable event as by definition the established principles of physical science break down at the singularity (and how would we observe, a temporal action, before time existed).

      The big-bang is entirely testable. The background microwave radiation is one test. The velocity vs distance of galaxies is another test. The COBE satellite was launched to test the big-bang theory (and the theory passed that test).

      The singularity is an untestable event. The big-bang itself, entirely testable. In your own words you admit it's testable:

      I guess the big-bang is probably still the standard model. But every standard model I ever studied was proven to be inconsistent with observations ...

      If there are observations that could disprove the big-bang theory then the theory is testable. That's what testable means. But be careful: the theory is not the same thing as a model.

    6. Re:Flat earth flame ... but I'm hooked! by Guuge · · Score: 1

      Anyone who has no doubts about the beginning of the universe is a fool. I don't know who these Big Bang zealots are, but if they exist as you have described them then they have a strange belief system indeed.

      Does it take more faith to believe that an all powerfull, self-existing God created the Universe, or that the Universe created itself from nothing?

      Aren't those statements essentially the same? You can't say that God exists outside of the universe because the universe contains everything by definition. So in both cases the universe either 1) has no beginning or 2) creates itself. On the other hand, the words 'beginning' and 'creates' imply chronology, which is a trait of the universe. So it could not 'begin' without already existing. What a meaningless exercise in semantic manipulation. (I'm not even going to touch the "self-existing" part.)

    7. Re:Flat earth flame ... but I'm hooked! by Alsee · · Score: 1

      No.

      Creationist - "And Just where did this mass come from?"

      BB-er -
      Correct answer: Well... we have a few different bits of wild speculation, but in general we don't really know much about the earliest instant of the Big Bang or what may have been before that point.

      And there's absolutely nothing wrong with that answer. Had you gone back to the 1800's and asked a chemist where the elements came from you'd get much the equivalant answer.

      Question: Does it take more faith to believe that an all powerfull, self-existing God created the Universe, or that the Universe created itself from nothing?

      Well it's a lot easer to beleive that "the universe created itself" or that the universe "always existed" in some form. That's a heck of a lot more reasonable than to MAKE UP and ADD an extra unnecessary flying spagetti monster and say he created the universe, because you haven't really reduced the problem. You have INCREASED the problem. You've added some entirely made up thing, and you still have the exact same problem that that made up thing either "created itself" or that it "always existed".

      I really don't see how pushing the problem back one step and attaching it to a flying spagetti monster or an invisible pink unicorn is an improvement or solves anything.

      The best simplification you can do is just attach the tag "god" to the universe.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  208. i was confused... by acornboy · · Score: 1

    I was confused at first why would one want to oppose anything intelligent in this day and age... then i remembered the "this day and age" bit and what "Intelligent design" means... oh boy, of course its neither but we still have to deal with it. Our language is being coopted and rendered meanlngless by this deliberate ambiguity in naming rhetoric, by the Christian rright and other hardcore revisionist intent on undermining intelligent social discourse. btw this is not an attack on religion the Chritian right has that covered imo, i know many religious and spiritual people of many backgrounds who are aghast at what is going on in the States.

  209. It's better to observe... by Farrside · · Score: 1

    ... than to just make stuff up!

  210. Intelligent Design by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    On a related note...

    A mechanical, electrical, and civil engineer were discussing what sort of training the Intelligent Designer of humans had had. The mechanical proposed, "He must be an ME also, considering the complexity of the hands, feet, and knee and elbow joints." The electrical countered, "No, no, no. He must have been an EE, since clearly the most important aspect of the human design was the nervous system." The civil replied, "Wow, are you both wrong. Only a CE would run a toxic waste disposal system *right* through the middle of a recreational area."

  211. I call shenanigans on this entire sad affair by leereyno · · Score: 1, Troll

    This entire pseudo-debate is getting rather tiresome. What is even more tiresome is the credence people place in it. The issue here isn't one of evolution vs intelligent design, or even evolution vs creationism. The issue is atheism vs christianity, a debate that has about as much relevance to the real world as the question of how many angels will fit on the head of a pin, or whether a falling tree makes a sound when no one is there to hear it. You've got atheists pretending to be advocates of science and christians pretending not to be motivated by religious faith. Both sides know exactly what they other is doing, but they don't dare say so because to do so would shift the debate into an area that the public is not interested in. A debate between two religious faiths, atheism and christianity, isn't going to attract much interest or attention from anyone who isn't already emotionally invested in one side or the other. Not only that, but the entire debate is largely pointless since the position held by both sides is founded upon faith in unprovable ideas. Do the theological aspects of the conflict between the Protestants and Catholics in Northern Ireland matter to anyone else? No, only the fact that they're killing each other over them. The rest of the world doesn't give a rat's ass about the religious basis for this conflict. The only thing the rest of the world cares about is the fact that people are getting shot, stabbed, bombed, run down in the street, and otherwise maimed and murdered over it. The assholes on both sides use violence to attract attention to a conflict that would never recieve any attention otherwise. This debate is no different. By attempting to interfere with what our children are taught, these assholes have made their own private little war everyone's problem.

    So I hereby officially declare shenanigans on this whole sad affair. The athiests and christians have been very dishonest by coaching their squabbles in terms the public would be snookered into taking sides in. By making our schools into a forum for their petty bickering they've undermined the integrity of our educational system and wasted everyone's time. I propose that evolution, intelligent design, creationism, and the belief that the flying spaghetti monster should all be taught side by side along with an in depth discussion on just how full of shit the people trying to peddle each point of view are. Not only will this allow our young scholars to reach their own conclusions about this issue, but it will also provide them with a crucial lesson in just how much they're being lied to from all sides, which is a lesson that some people sadly never learn.

    Lee

    --
    Muslim community leaders warn of backlash from tomorrow morning's terrorist attack.
    1. Re:I call shenanigans on this entire sad affair by mrpeebles · · Score: 1

      I think you misunderstand the seriousness of all this. The feelings are over atheism vs theism. The debate is over whether good or bad science will be taught in schools. Wishing away evidence for evolution can be practice for wishing away evidence for global warming, for illegal wars, and for social injustice. To put it perhaps too dramatically, science is the modern approach to rational behavior, and democracy relies on rational behavior to fend off tyranny.

    2. Re:I call shenanigans on this entire sad affair by leereyno · · Score: 1

      I understand all too well. This is just another pissing contest between the pinheads on the religious right and the dipshits on the athiest left. Science and education have nothing to do with it except to the degree to which they serve as their battleground. Evolution is the best explanation we have at this point for how and why life developed as it did. When evolution and intelligent design are presented side by side as alternate explanations, intelligent design more or less falls flat on its face. Any sane person with half a brain, when presented with the raw evidence, will naturally conclude that evolution is the better explanation. But even if they don't, so what? Does it matter whether a future insurance salesman from Wichita understands biology? He or she can believe that the teenage mutant ninja turtles created everything and it wouldn't make a damned bit of difference because an insurance salesman from Wichita doesn't do scientific research and is not listened to by anyone who does. It would be nice if this person's understanding of things was in line with the facts, but at the end of the day it just doesn't matter. Such a person is likely to believe all sorts of bullshit regardless of what they are taught. The intelligent design crowd is of course made up of a bunch of pinheaded religious extremists who've learned that they can't sell the public on biblical creationism. So they've pulled this bullshit out of their arses. It doesn't matter though because our future scientists are quite frankly not going to fall for it. The truth here is that the left and the right would both love to be able to brainwash our children with their particular brand of bullshit. Your religious republicans would cum in their pants if they could enforce a curriculum where homosexuals were villified, sex itself was presented as something shameful, and the universe was created in 7 days. The communist democrats would likewise pop their cookies if they could enforce a curriculum where america itself was vilified, the UN was presented as the ultimate authority in a worldwide nanny state, and religion was nothing more than false consciousness. The evolution/ID conflict is nothing more than a minor skirmish between two larger groups who are equally despicable. What's sad is that so may people buy into the bullshit from one side or the other and therefore fail to see the conflict for what it is.

      If I recall correctly, what Kansas is doing is presenting evolution and intelligent design side by side. There would be cause for concern if they were throwing evolution out and teaching creationism-lite in its stead. But that is not what they are doing. Are you really so afraid that someone might actually believe in something other than evolution that you'd get into a tizzy over schoolchildren hearing about it? The reason why the extremists are throwing such tantrums over this is because it moderates the debate. It prevents the extremists from making it an all or nothing, us vs them issue. Both sides want you to choose their side. They want to remove the middle ground in between. When neither side is chosen, which is the most probable outcome here, both sides lose. Both sides know this and so both are screaming like banshees over it. I personally think it is a very good thing that kids be exposed to both ideas, not because intelligent design is a particularly good theory, but because it might just help them realize that the truth isn't something that you recieve from some authority on high, but rather something that must be personally searched for. If kids were presented with more examples of questions with no clear answers and then told to make up their own minds then maybe more of them would actually think for themselves when it came to questions that actually matter instead of simply believing what they are told.

      I personally believe that Joe Pesci is the supreme being and creator of all we see. I share this belief with George Carlin who preys to our lord Pesci on a regular basis. Contrary to fundamentalis

      --
      Muslim community leaders warn of backlash from tomorrow morning's terrorist attack.
    3. Re:I call shenanigans on this entire sad affair by mrpeebles · · Score: 1

      Certainly not only atheists and fundamentalists care about this debate, because I am neither and I care about it. I am not sure that most kids could be more convinced by natural selection than by some sort of ID. Half of the country (I think) still believes human beings came to exist in their present form. And I'm not sure which is more inconceivable- that some intelligence created us as is or that we evolved from other species. I would say probably the latter, since my understanding is that this has been the historical belief. But yes, science is dogmatic for the lazy and the short of time. I don't think I would call it "brainwashing" if its taught correctly, though. I wonder, could you really argue convincingly for evolution? I don't think I could. I think I would have to think a while to argue the existence of atoms, and I am in physics. So we trust the scientific establishment. We trust serious people to answer questions for us on the origin of our species, on global warming, on the safety of nuclear power, etc., and trust that for THEM, science is not dogmatic. But we must have a trustworthy scientific establishment from which this "dogma" comes. In particular, this scientific establishment must be protected from those who make final scientific judgement based on spiritual fear. And this is under attack here. I share your frustration though in that people seem to say the same damn things over and over and over...

  212. Heureka! by ichigo+2.0 · · Score: 1

    I have now finally seen the light and joined the ID'ers! The typical response to our theory is that if we we're Intelligently Designed, then who made the designer? The answer is quite simple. The designer was created by another ID! Now, before you ask who made THOSE designers, let me share with you my understanding of the theory.

    Mankind was designed by a benevolent ID race, which in turn was designed by a ID race, which in turn was designed by a ID race. This chain goes on for billions of years, with finally the first race at the beginning of time. Now obviously this race was created by the last race in the other end of the chain! And before you go saying time travel is impossible, I remind you of John Titor, who came from the future!

  213. Not How but Why by tfiedler · · Score: 1

    If only Christians (and Muslims) could figure out that the Bible does not answer the question of "HOW" but instead, answers of a question of "WHY."

    Of course, they aren't that smart. If they were, they'd be Jews, who know the message of the Bible is philosophical and not an explanation of the natural world.

    --
    Democrats and Republicans are like AIDS and Cancer, I want neither!
  214. Oh brother by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Matter tends towards disorder."

    Yes, but only over the long term, and mostly in the absence of any energy added to the system.

    Your argument is that if you drop a box of matches it tends to be more disordered than when you started. Is that your argument for intelligent design? That's it?

    By that reasoning *no* life could exist because life tends to organize matter and energy. I guess god is holding it all together in his omnipotent hands?

    "I am one [a systems engineer]"

    I hope they don't put you in charge of anything important. You want so desperately to think that god created the universe like it says in genesis that you ignore not only any smidgen of training you might have, but common sense.

    Yes, complicated systems take thousands of hours to design. The universe has had at least a few billion years. Do you understand the scale of time that a billion years is?

    Look. I'm a Christian, but I'm bright enough to recognize that the Bible doesn't have to be literally true, nor is acceptence of Genesis literal truth to be a litmus test to be a Christian. If God is really smart he set the conditions for the big bang and then let those events shape the universe. Do you think god is so weak that he is like a clumsy engineer tinkering with genes over 5 billion years to get it right? Please. If anything, Intelligent Design is an insult to God because it makes it seem as if he has to adjust his creations because he had some flaws in the original design.

    1. Re:Oh brother by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "By that reasoning *no* life could exist because life tends to organize matter and energy. I guess god is holding it all together in his omnipotent hands?"

      Not at all. All it implies is that God created everything and because sin entered creation through the actions of Adam/Eve, the rest of humanity now suffers. I know if you don't believe the Bible you'll probably think what I said is nonsense, but atleast take away from it that God created everything and that a little after the point of creation, the universe started to decay.

    2. Re:Oh brother by labnet · · Score: 1

      It's interesting how evolution is almost a religion, in that its believers often resort to personal ridicule to defend their point of view.

      Do realise you contradicted yourself.
      In one sentance you said,
        matter only tends toward disorder in the long tem.
      Then you say
        The universe has a few billion years to create a complicated system???

      A Christian is a follower of Christ. Is that what you are?

      --
      46137
  215. Scrape off those ratty bumper stickers, you hippie by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hang him for no reason >-(

  216. Eminent Domain trumps copyright by davidwr · · Score: 1

    There are two ways for Kansas to get around this, one tested in court, one not.

    The first is to eminent domain to either aquire a license or, if that doesn't work, the entire copyright-ownership within Kansas. The latter would be extremely expensive. AFAIK neigher has been tested in court.

    Another way, which won't work for test materials but will work for teaching materials, is to incorporate the copyrighted text into law and require that the teachers have the students study the section of law in question.

    The Supreme Court has already said that laws as such are in the public domain. Not only that, but they are in the public domain nationwide: If Kansas did this, other states could require that their students study the relevant Kansas law also.

    On the other hand, in the Supreme Court case, the copyright owners actively requested that governing bodies adopt their copywritten books as law, something that hasn't and won't happen in this case.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  217. Rose breeding != monkey to man by tepples · · Score: 1

    Artificial selection (what rose and apple growers do all the time) is an experiment that tests large parts of evolution (that selective pressure will change oraganisms over time).

    Selection experiments test microevolution, which mostly involves tossing out genes that do not turn out to be useful in a given niche. Creationists acknowledge that microevolution has happened since the deluge. But selection experiments do not test muck-to-mold-to-monkey-to-man macroevolution.

    1. Re:Rose breeding != monkey to man by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Farnsworth Fusers don't test how stars shine either, but by far the best theory is that they shine through fusion. Evolution requires certain mechanisms. It's been amply demonstrated that traits (and the genes that code for them) can change through time, and change in response to environmental pressures. This strongly supports the larger theory of evolution that theorizes all species evolved the same way a chihuahua evolved from whatever wolf/coyote-like animal was domesticated five thousand years ago. Science doesn't deal in proof. Evolution is the best theory. It's not logical to say "oh, microevolution happens without intelligent direction, no question, but macroevolution, no, that doesn't. It requires intelligent design. And the fossils are just a test." Occams razor.

      Actually, that's a good idea! They SHOULD teach ID in science class along with evolution. Then show how science chooses between competing theories.

  218. "Kind" in the Bible by tepples · · Score: 1

    What exactly is "in it's own kind?" Is a yellow rose the same kind as a red rose?

    In general, the Biblical Hebrew word translated as "kind" tends to mean a category broader than genus and possibly closer to family.

    How much functional and/or structural change do you need demonstrated before you can extrapolate a decade's color change or immunity across a billion years and regard this evolution thing as a likely theory?

    "Billion years" isn't entirely settled either. Many IDers believe in a 6000-year-old earth: 16 centuries from creation to flood, 24 centuries from flood to Christ, and 20 centuries from Christ to now.

  219. Re:We cannot allow...people to be denied...educati by Darius+Jedburgh · · Score: 1

    I'm not sure it's up to us to decdide this is an injustice. If Kansas were torturing their babies, yes, maybe that's time to step in. But all over the world there are people with interesting and diverse belief systems that are incompatible with each other. It seems to me that this is one area where you have to let people do what they choose.

  220. Re:Only if Christian ideas are unscientific by tepples · · Score: 1

    That's the logical fallacy of appeal to popularity

    If it is, I don't see it. The fallacy of appeal to popularity means "this is true because it is popular." An appeal to popularity used to allocate resources (as opposed to inferring truth) is not necessarily a fallacy: "we should investigate this because it is popular."

  221. Stop blaming Christians! by the_raptor · · Score: 1

    Would people please stop blaming Christians for this ID nonsense. I am a Christian, and I support the teaching of evolution and think ID has worse science behind it then the electric universe "theory".

    Please stop blaming all of us for the work of a few fundie fruitcakes. A fight between scientist and normal Christians is exactly what they want.

    --

    ========
    CINC, 4th Penguin Legion
    1. Re:Stop blaming Christians! by phillwall.name · · Score: 1

      I know many christians that believe in eveolution.. but there is a frightenly large number of American Christians (and a small number in other countries) that created and BACK ID.. These are the backers of George Bush... and due to their clout they are scary. And Until an equal or larger number of christians stand up politically and oppose those who support it... you will all be lumped together.... I understand the differences.. but I grew up in a family where books on evolution were burnt. That church now has a congrataion in the 10s of thousands and the leaders are taken to the capital each year and wined and dined by the government...

    2. Re:Stop blaming Christians! by VENONA · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, one reason Christians as a whole are accumulating some blame might be that there are so many One True Christian Religions. To those of us who don't believe in the supernatural in the first place, keeping them all sorted is a lot of overhead. We're supposed to somehow know that Church Foo believes in evolution, while Church Bar believes in creationism, and remain current about the various splinter groups, arguments about the meanings of passages in the Bible, etc. I'd venture to guess that the number of Christians who are familiar with all the various Budhist sects isn't large. Some will be deeply knowledgable, out of intellectual curiosity, but there's simply no real driver for it. The ID in schools issue might then be seen as yet more generic supernaturalist weirdness, and people might then react against the entire indecipherable mess. There's probably no avoiding getting caught by some of the backlash.

      --
      What you do with a computer does not constitute the whole of computing.
    3. Re:Stop blaming Christians! by the_raptor · · Score: 1

      That is a silly argument. The problem is sterotyping people by the worst examples of a group they belong to. Now that racism and sexism aren't acceptable we find other ways to apply our natural gift of sterotype. If you so love rational thought then you should be striving (like me) to over ride your instinct to sterotype.

      --

      ========
      CINC, 4th Penguin Legion
    4. Re:Stop blaming Christians! by VENONA · · Score: 1

      Calling the argument silly is not a refutation.

      Nor is what you call "our natural gift of stereotype" going away. It's pattern recognition. It's something that brains tend to be very good at, for reasons that are probably deeply rooted in evolution by natural selection. Being able to distinguish predators from prey, etc., extremely rapidly are probably survival traits. :)

      We all do it to some degree everyday, in more modern contexts, such as identifying aggressive or impaired drivers very rapidly. Overcoming it takes a higher level of mental effort. The loads on our signal processing systems are higher today than they've ever been, as we've much more news, etc., that's subconsciously evaluated. Things that we've always tagged as 'irrelevant to my daily life' in the past (as many regard religion) are not always going to get that full higher-brain reevaluation.

      I agree that this can have some bad effects. I've not always been on my guard against the threats that organized supernaturalism may pose. The pattern-recognition meatware has now been updated.

      "you should be striving (like me) to over ride your instinct to sterotype."

      I've now pattern-recognized you as someone who deems it more important to advertise what you regard as your highly-evolved sense of morality than to address actually address an argument. Apparently I've now seen enough of that on /. that it's deeply coded. :)

      Which makes you about the last person on earth I'd accept a suggestion from, regarding what I should be striving for. I'm sure you have many admirable qualities, but frankly, I've no desire to be "like you" in this regard.

      --
      What you do with a computer does not constitute the whole of computing.
    5. Re:Stop blaming Christians! by the_raptor · · Score: 1

      "I've now pattern-recognized you as someone who deems it more important to advertise what you regard as your highly-evolved sense of morality than to address actually address an argument. Apparently I've now seen enough of that on /. that it's deeply coded. :)"

      No if I wanted to show of my "highly-evolved sense of morality" and not refute the agument I would have claimed not to have problems with sterotyping people, and then probably claimed you were just a rationalist bigot :P

      I don't have a highly-evolved moral sense. I just know most of the flaws that it has.

      As to your argument, I just don't see how a backlash based on lack of understanding and sterotypes should be coming from intelligent and rational people. Yes you may not have much to do with the various shades of Christianity in your day to day life, but if you want to stop ID you will need to figure out the differences. From what I have read the ID people know exactly who they are fighting and the weak points to attack (they have been doing this for a while now). If sensible secular and religous people don't pull together to fight them, then I am really ID people will win.

      And I don't want to live in a theocracy.

      --

      ========
      CINC, 4th Penguin Legion
    6. Re:Stop blaming Christians! by VENONA · · Score: 1

      "No if I wanted to show of my "highly-evolved sense of morality" and not refute the agument I would have claimed not to have problems with sterotyping people, and then probably claimed you were just a rationalist bigot :P"

      I do not understand this argument. I never claimed that stereotyping people was a Good Thing. I just advanced a possible explanation for why it happens for many, based on how it's happened for at least one. Me. But you're more than welcome to call me a rationalist bigot. I'd take that as a complement.

      "I don't have a highly-evolved moral sense. I just know most of the flaws that it has."

      Again, complete lack of understanding. I would think that actually having a highly-evolved moral sense would be a Good Thing. But then I don't equate religious with moral.

      "As to your argument, I just don't see how a backlash based on lack of understanding and sterotypes should be coming from intelligent and rational people."

      For the reasons given in my previous post. As to the rest of that paragraph, I'd say that it has certainly has merit. And since this whole thing boiled up in the previous /. post a couple of days ago, I've surfed around a bit, and now know at least some of the differences between Pentecostals and Southern Baptists, etc.

      Trying to sort all this weirdness out has been painful. Also time consuming, and there's deadlined work to be done. There will now be further pain involved with mentally aligning with supernaturalist group foo who are less of a threat than supernaturalist group bar. Worthwhile? Probably, as it's a 'The enemy of my enemy is my friend' thing. Painful? Definitely. I fundamentally do not understand how at least several of these groups think.

      "And I don't want to live in a theocracy."
      100% agreement.

      --
      What you do with a computer does not constitute the whole of computing.
  222. the 2 most popular subjects... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...all rolled into one!

    copyright + intelligent design = 1000 posts!

  223. Is it only the Christians who believe in a Creator by EskimoJoe · · Score: 1

    I find it interesting that everyone points their fingers at Christians for the concept that the world was created by God. Muslims and Jews also hold to this view, but it's only the Christians being singled out. It's a shame that the view is narrowed to Christians.

    If someone figures out how to reverse entropy without increasing it somewhere else, please share it with the world. The last time I checked, increasing entropy was a law, not a theory. Evolution has yet to account for the fact that everything degrades without someone putting some effort to keep it from happening.

    --
    Get your Kicks on Route 66
  224. Why stop at Biology class? by stuntpope · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Does no one ask why Intelligent Design proponents are not clamoring to get their views into Chemistry, Physics, and other science classes besides biology? After all, every science has gaps in understanding or evidence. They all use theories, and since ID'ers like to trivialize the word theory with air quotes, why don't they feel their "theory" (which is actually a hypothesis or less) of an intelligent designer doesn't have a place in the other sciences?

    This is obviously a rhetorical question - but I feel it is a clear example of the fact that the ID movement is totally an ideological, and political, movement bent on removing evolution from the classroom, and a dishonest movement as well. Their egotism concerning human origins is intense, so while an ID'er can ignore teaching physics students "some scientists believe the laws of physics were designed and put into place by an intelligent force", they cannot stomach a branch of science that to them makes humans less than the image of a god. Since they can't teach their Sunday School lessons in science class, they wrap it up to look vaguely like science, use a bunch of smoke and mirrors arguments, and get god into school that way.

  225. Re:Only if Christian ideas are unscientific by mrcolj · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The way I see it, religion is based just as much on repeated observation as science. I, and billions like me, have had first hand experience with things metaphysical which no one in science has ever come close to explaining. So if billions of people have witnessed it firsthand, why is it not science?

    Answer: it's not science because it's not measurable, and only quantifiable at best through surveys and whatever. If so, it is no more and no less of science than psychology, philosophy, or any other soft science. There is a weakness to "science," and as long as it is taught like its own religion, these debates will always come up.

    Still, I have nothing against a disclaimer in an evolution unit saying "this is called the Theory of Evolution. It is not a law because it has not been proven, and other theories exist." A simple disclaimer shouldn't offend anyone, except the legions of scientists who don't believe in being questioned (thus by definition invalidating their license.)

    --
    --Colin Jensen
    colinandbethany.com
  226. Nuns on the Run! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Brian: "Let me try and summarize this: God is His son. And His son is God. But His son moonlights as a holy ghost, a holy spirit, and a dove. And they all send each other, even though they're all one and the same thing?"

    Charlie: "You've got it. You really could be a nun!"

    Brian: "Wait a minute... what I just said, does that make any sense to you?"

    Charlie: "Well, no. It doesn't make sense to anyone - that's why you have to have faith. If it made sense, it wouldn't have to be a religion!"

    1. Re:Nuns on the Run! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      not that it matters, but the relationship of father/son/holy ghost has been the cause of a lot of schisms. (a seperation of a religeous body due to disagreement)

      IIRC Jehovas Witnesses think they are all different entites.

      Roman Catholics think they are different ways god talks to you. I.E. the father talks to you like your dad would, the son talks to you like jesus would, and the holy ghost just inspires you, like when your mom buys you a new video game she knows you'll like but doesn't tell you and just puts it on your bed.

      So its the same entity but he just talks to you in a way he thinks you'll understand best.

      Anyways, I'll be glad when the whole ID thing blows over.

    2. Re:Nuns on the Run! by paul248 · · Score: 4, Funny
      You're thinking too hard... it's all quite simple:
      char father[MAX_INT];
      char *son = father;
      void *holy_spirit = father;
  227. who designed the designer ? by Crunchie+Frog · · Score: 1

    Who designed the intelligent designer ? eh ? eh ? Maybe he just evolved from a bunch of idiots.

    --
    --- Never attribute to malice that which can be adequately explained by stupidity
  228. Re:Is it only the Christians who believe in a Crea by stuntpope · · Score: 1

    Do science classes in Israel teach this view that the world was created by God?

  229. Re:Only if Christian ideas are unscientific by Dimensio · · Score: 1

    If it is, I don't see it.

    Appeal to popularity does not necessarily mean stating that the popularity of a belief is proof of its validity. Suggesting that a belief may be wortwhile to investigage because it is popular is also fallacious. Moreover, that only addresses part of my objection; there's also the vast differences between the nature of "higher beings" worshipped and/or acknowledged by various religions, but that has to be glossed over to get the "everyone believes this" argument.

  230. Re:Only if Christian ideas are unscientific by Dimensio · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Still, I have nothing against a disclaimer in an evolution unit saying "this is called the Theory of Evolution. It is not a law because it has not been proven, and other theories exist."

    I do, because this implies fundamentally incorrect things about scientific laws and theories. Theories are never proven. Suggesting that a theory could somehow become proven and be law is dishonest. Laws are also not proven; they are simply a different type of statement in a science. Theories do not become Laws because Laws and Theories serve different purposes.

    There's also the fact that no one is pushing for a disclaimer sticker for any other scientific theory, such as relativity theory, germ theory or atomic theory. Makes me question the motives of those pushing for evolution disclaimers.

  231. A paradox... by FirstTimeCaller · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If I understand ID correctly, then any obviously complex system implies the presence of a designer. Such a designer, would themselves be reasonably complex. So, then who designed the designer? And who designed the designer's designer? Ad infinitum...

    Why introduce layers of unneeded abstraction? I don't see how ID gets us any closer to understanding the universe around us. If anything it discourages investigating the tough issues -- it's too complicated for us mere humans to understand the will of the great designer.

    --
    Wanted: witty unique signature. Must be willing to relocate.
    1. Re:A paradox... by Gilatrout · · Score: 1

      Not a paradox... Recursion

    2. Re:A paradox... by FirstTimeCaller · · Score: 1

      Not a paradox... Recursion

      STACK OVERFLOW

      --
      Wanted: witty unique signature. Must be willing to relocate.
    3. Re:A paradox... by randyflood · · Score: 1

      The Universe is apparently Turning Compatible. It has an infinite stack.

      --
      Randy.Flood@RHCE2B.COM
    4. Re:A paradox... by randyflood · · Score: 1


      I forgot, since the Universe is Turning Compatible, as I noted above, then the creator is in fact artifically Intelligent...

      --
      Randy.Flood@RHCE2B.COM
  232. Logic...vs...Science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While I agree that a testable theory is different than an untestable theory... sometimes it's not always strictly about science. It's not always just about what can be proven or disproven, a lot of times it's about what makes the most sense.

    So in this case you have two theories... evolution/creation... and neither of them has yet to be proven scientifically. Which one works better in the logical realm?

  233. The complete list of Designs by UnapprovedThought · · Score: 2, Funny

    I suppose if someone really wanted to enumerate the whole list of Design hypotheses, there shouldn't only be ID, FSM, or BSD, it should begin to look something like this:

    • Intelligent Design, where it is presumed that a very powerful being creates the Earth and decides all of the finer details of it
    • Indirect Design (I indirectly created the earth as a result of getting the Mother Goddess pregnant, it was all part of my plan... but, I left the details to somebody else.)
    • Unintentional Design (I got the Mother Goddess pregnant and now look what happened -- there are billions of people pestering me every day with trivial requests about back problems and skin infections)
    • Accidental Design (oops, I didn't mean to create that, and now that darned Prometheus gave out Fire while I wasn't looking)
    • Messed Up Design (Now listen up folks, I was going to say "let there be light... elements" but somebody interrupted, so now we've got to wait until the fusion reactor cools down.)
    • Profitable Design (Once the population reaches 1 trillion, we will teleport them to Deneb where they will make profitable slaves for our salt mines)
    • Evil Design (Muhahahahaaa... look at those fools I've created, who think I did this for anything other than my own amusement. Howsabout another hurricane eh? *Whoosh!*)
    1. Re:The complete list of Designs by JhohannaVH · · Score: 1

      Geeez, I wish I had mod points today - this is hysterical. LMAO. Ok, now everyone at work thinks I'm crazy. :P

      --
      Sorry man... the Internet pooped on me.
  234. Not About Science or Religion -About Power & $ by cannuck · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This entire issue is not about science or religion - just follow the money. As Molly Ivans the journalist suggests - there are always two groups of people in any issue - those being screwed and those doing the screwing. What better way to make money screwing people - who will give away their money and/or time to religious institutions - who in turn are told that they (the donors) now can go screw someone because.... . Well because - this is where religions are "wonderful" - just make up any bullshit - to fit the situation and away you go - "bullshit always baffles brains". This is what muslim jihads are all about - not about religion - its power and/or money. What i find interesting - is that the folks in white lab coats have kept quite about this issue until recently - they may have to start justifying the $300,000 grants from the NIH and other tax based grants. We just may find out that the folks in white lab coats have been screwing us too.

  235. posting in a legendary thread by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    lol internet

  236. Re:Problems with Darwinian evolution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    >> (So if anybody reading this can point me to a >> scientific account of holes in evolution, drop a reply)

    Transitional forms are missing from the fossil record. For evolution to be true, there would need to be millions of transitionary species in the fossil record. So far not one fossil has been found that can be considered transitional.

    In Darwin's own words:
    "As by this theory, innumerable transitional forms must have existed. Why do we not find them imbedded in the cryst of the earth?"
    "Geological research does not yield the infinetley many fine gradations between past and present species required by the theory; and this is the most obvious of the many objections which may be argued against it."

    Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species

  237. critical thinking by BroncoInCalifornia · · Score: 2, Insightful

    critical thinking

    If we had a populous that was capable of critical thinking it would be the end of commerce as we know it.

    If we had a population capable of critical thinking then 90% of all advertising would not be effective. A lot of companies on top right now would not be on top. I am sure there are powerfull business interests that do not want a population capable fo critical thinking.
    People would not buy a brand of toothpaste thinking it will help them get laid.
    People would not buy humongous automobiles styled to look like war equipment just to feel more secure.
    Political ads would no longer work. People would see them and just wonder where the money came from to pay for them.

    But as this all plays out and the country becomes anti-science we will lose our competative edge in the world marketplace. Those business interests who wanted a population incapable of critical thinking will lose out.

    --

    Religion is the main cause of atheism.

  238. I call BS. I *do* hate copyright! by Xenographic · · Score: 2, Interesting

    > Fact: Slashdot readers love copyright.

    No I don't. I hate it.

    [Rant]
    I want the Public Domain back sometime in my lifetime. The GPL is a means to that end, using copyright against itself, but if copyright were abolished, that would be a *good* thing to me. Yes, good. As RMS was recently quoted on Slashdot in a story about GPL version 3, the GPL derives its legal authority from copyrights, but its moral authority from the rights of the people. You lose only the right to restrict others by accident or design if you distribute or merge my source with your own (mere use of my work is explicitly *not* covered by the GPL). You remain free to make your own damn software if you don't like the conditions I and other GPL software copyright holders put on our work.
    [End Rant]

    And for the record, I give my own work away freely.

    > I don't hear anybody "wailing" about the Church of Scientology's copyrights, either.

    Then you aren't listening. Just in case you've been living in a cave (or basement? :) here, let me clue you in to xenu.net where you can read up on what they do. Based on how Scientologists and Scientology-affiliated organizations have behaved (e.g. "Operation Snow White") I think they're evil crackpots, but they do *everything* they can with those copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets and patents to silence their critics as far as I can see. How many religions own their own law firm, after all?

    Frankly, this strikes me as a publicity-whoring move by ID opponents. Whatever. I'll go with the science of evolution for myself, but I don't have either the time or the vitriol to tell every poor sod I can find on the Internet something like "OMG!!! YOU ARE A STUPED MORNO WHO DOESN'T KNOW WHAT SCIENCE IS!!!!! DIE!!@#~!#!@#!" for daring even to ask a question, when I myself can barely explain what ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny means, or whether or not it is outdated.

  239. Voluntary Human Extinction Movement by whopis · · Score: 1

    My favorite line from this group is:

    "We know we'll never see the day there are no human beings on the planet."

    At least they figured this much out.

  240. You are the religious intolerant here by gotan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Obviously you believe in some kind of religious fundamentalism that forbids an open debate about religion. And yes pointing out fundamental flaws in a concept is discussion, even if done by means of jokes.

    --
    "By the way if anyone here is in advertising or marketing... kill yourself." -- Bill Hicks
  241. What's with the fuss by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I graduated from CalTech and then proceeded to MIT for graduate studies. There are many on Slashdot that seem to think that, due to ones believe in ID, they are automatically blinded to the persuit of science and discovery.

    The more I learn about biology, chemistry, physics, astronomy, and molecular biology, the more I realize that some of the timelines given for the the evolutionary period contradicts other sciences.

    The more I learn about the above mentioed sciences, the more I believe that this universe was created by someone beyond our current comprehension. More than that, I don't automatically reject evolution. I think, rather, that our understanding not fully understood.

    It is certain that creators have the ability to adapt to their environments. We've witnessed elephants being birthed without tusks, after many were killed only for their tusks, even within the past 60 years of measurable time. However, just because certain species are similar to other species, doesn't necessarily prove that one derived from another. It just proves there were variations of a species that may or may not currently exist.

    My point in all this is that, as a believer in creationism, has not blinded me scientifically, only motivated me and enhanced my desires to learn more.

    Anon.

    1. Re:What's with the fuss by phillwall.name · · Score: 1

      The belief that because we dont understand everything so therefore there is a god is superstition - not science. Thats the way cave men thought when they created their deity's God may exist... but until science proves he exist - he belongs in religion. The only serious timing issues ive seen with Evolution have been presented by people who believe the speed of light isnt constant or that the pyramids were built by aliens

    2. Re:What's with the fuss by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For such a person who wants to whore out your academic prestige, you do none of the following:

      1- Mention your name (you know, just like every other academian does when he/she has something to say)

      2- Cite anything to back up what you have just said

      I call troll/FUD on this post.

    3. Re:What's with the fuss by KD5YPT · · Score: 1

      I realize that some of the timelines given for the the evolutionary period contradicts other sciences.
      Please state what timeline in evolutionary period contradicts with other sciences?

      The more I learn about the above mentioed sciences, the more I believe that this universe was created by someone beyond our current comprehension.
      Are you arguing that since evolution is imporbable to the point, that God will need to custom-make every single one of us? I will say that Evolution is still incomplete, that's the very reason its a theory. But without any other competing theories, it's the best we have. Also if Creationism is real, why is there no human fossile found alongside a dinosaur?

      --
      In US, you can easily buy enough major firearms to wipe out your neighbourhood but a few little fireworks are banned.
    4. Re:What's with the fuss by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The proponents of ID do not posit that there *must* be a *god*, they posit that it is possible to detect that an intelligent agent "affected" something. This is already accomplished to great success in the forensic sciences. ID states that if there were an intelligent designer we should be able to detect that fact by what we already know from real world experience about how intelligent agents affect things.

      So you could say ID is not science I suppose, but that would also proclude forensics as science.

      I would even say that ID is more general than forensics. In criminal forensics the goal is to discover the exact intelligent agent. In ID the goal is simply to detect whether or not there was any intelligent agent (which would be the first step in criminal forensics).

  242. Re:Why is there no mathematical theory of evolutio by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

    "They have not developed deep mathematical understanding of the forces control evolution."

    Perhaps biologists did not develop it but the branch of maths you are looking for is called statistics. I don't belive that sophisticated maths is a requirement of every theory but it certainly backs most of them up, including evolution.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  243. A quick ad-hominum from me: by zippthorne · · Score: 1

    Wait a minute you were educated at cambrige, oxford, or london and you never were told that juniors and seniors are so because they share a name?

    George H. W. Bush != George W. Bush though they are similar in 3 names.

    Scholar fundamentalism is just as reactionary and dangerous as theological fundamentalism. The fact that you are so quick to lump so many christians into the same bin as islamic fundies speaks volumes. ... "At my [insert prestegious school] I learned that [insert populist group] is stupid. I learned that we who go to [prestegious school] are much more intelligent than [people who didn't go to prestegious school] and we should be making decisions for the poor ignorant proletariat"

    --
    Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    1. Re:A quick ad-hominum from me: by danro · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The fact that you are so quick to lump so many christians into the same bin as islamic fundies speaks volumes.
      Yes, it does speak volumes, and I agree with every word of it.
      Religious fundamentlists of every flavour share a lot of common traits. Basically they have the same mindset (even if their methods may vary a bit) no matter what the name of their religion is.
      They all want to force their absolute and eternal truth on other people, whatever it takes.

      The fact that you think there is a great difference between christian and muslim fundies speaks volumes about you.
      --

      "First lesson," Jon said. "Stick them with the pointy end."
    2. Re:A quick ad-hominum from me: by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      Great grandparent did not compare christian fundamentalists to islamic fundamentalists. s/he compared huge groups of christians including mormons and baptists* and further went on to claim that ignorance is the reason for these peoples misguided claims. the poster also excempted the church of england from the roll of the uneducated.

      *specified southern baptists, but how are southern baptists different from 'regular' baptists except perhaps in the color of their skin?

      The post essencially asserts that everyone is equally guilty of terrorism (except perhaps the elite oxford graduates), but provides no framework for us to defend ourselves. In fact it implies that such a framework would be a sign of ignorance to apply.

      I know of no christian group that is analogous to the nation of islam, hamas, or whatever the heck is going on in Iran. There are a few that attempt to use the legal system to impose some version of moral law, but how is that different from any other group that wants their particular ethics codified into law? All law is imposed morality and the democratic process is a nonviolent way to determine what laws we as a society will adopt.

      I also object to the deliberate misunderstanding of simple gramatical rules regarding inherited names for the purpose of trivializing the current president of the united states.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  244. Re:One Reason Why Standards Should Be Public Domai by patternjuggler · · Score: 1

    This sort of appalling misuse of copyright to advance ideology is another reason why standards should not be subject to restrictive copyright licensing.

    It sounds like a standards body is not authorizing redistribution by organizations that are in bad faith attempting to subvert or ignore parts of the standard. If God had bothered to copyright the bible he could send cease and desist letters to the Devil for quoting scripture at him, fair use or no, et cetera.

    I mostly agree it would be nice if there were some good standards and curricula and textbooks under some-rights-reserved CC licenses, and it would be hilarious if this event provided the impetus to actually create them.

  245. Not this strawman again !? by aepervius · · Score: 2, Informative

    This argument has been debunked so many time it ain't funny.
    First if you think we find many fossile , think again : There was billion and billion of creature dying over the course of million of year. But fossilisation is a so lucky process that we do not find even 0.0000001% of the specimen which dyed during that time period. So what the hell make you think we would find every specy neatly fossilised ? Why some specy due to their living environnement would not simply never be found ?
    Second each time a "gap" between fossile 1 and 2 with fossile 1.5 is filled, the creationist* just say "but what is the gap between fossile 1 and 1.5 , and between 1.5 and 2 ? Creationist will NEVER be statisfied as the only satisfying things would be a CONTINUOUS record of specy but this won't happen due to argument 1 (rate of fossilisation).
    Finally there is ALREADY many example of transitional form : lizard->byrd, fish->lizard, lizard->whale , preman->man, prehorse->horse and many other Iforgot, those have fossile a plenty, have been studied, and accepted as transitional form. Sigh.


    (*) yeah I call ID'er creationism, to see why see argument about recursive designer in wiki

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
  246. Re:Is it only the Christians who believe in a Crea by CottonEyedJoe · · Score: 1

    >If someone figures out how to reverse entropy without increasing it somewhere else, please share it with the world.

    What pamphlet did you get that from. Entropy increases overall... local variations are permitted. Applying physical laws operating on atoms to systems as complex as living beings is extremely problematic and far beyond any computer available today or in the foreseeable future. Evolution is the GUT of life science, without it Biology makes no sense and its impossible to make the jump from chemistry to biology.

  247. Re:Problems with Darwinian evolution? by The+Cookie+Monster · · Score: 3, Informative

    I assume you got that quote from a creationist website rather than from Darwin himself, because if you got it from Darwin you would have known the context - Chapter 6 in Origin of the Species is "Difficulties on Theory" and is dedicated to addressing any preliminary difficulties the reader may have thought up while reading chapers 1 to 5.

    It starts out

    "Long before having arrived at this part of my work, a crowd of difficulties will have occurred to the reader"

    At which point he lists difficulties the reader may have thought of - one being that bit you quoted out of context, and he then proceeds to directly address those perceived difficulties.

    Transitional forms are everywhere, not only in the fossile record, but in your backyard garden.

    From chapter 2
    "That varieties of this doubtful nature are far from uncommon cannot be disputed. Compare the several floras of Great Britain, of France, or of the United States, drawn up by different botanists, and see what a surprising number of forms have been ranked by one botanist as good species, and by another as mere variety"

    Basically, because of all the transitional forms out there, there is no objective way to determine what is a species and what is a variety (for example that stuff you were taught in high school about viable offspring isn't always applicable, and even when it is applicable it doesn't always work). Of course, if life were a continual flow of often divergent change as suggested by evolution, it suddenly makes sense that attempts to box it up into artificial pigeonholes labelled "species" just don't work.

    But back to bones:
    The missing link is a popular and not a scientific concept

    The number of transitional forms dug out of the ground is pretty much as expected, there's nothing suspicious about it.

    But lets say you have two fossils, lets call them Betty-sue and Jim-bob, and you claim the skeletal evidence suggests Betty-sue decended from Jim-bob, but critics claim you have a missing link. So you go out and find the missing link, lets call it Mary-kate, now you're in a pickle because now your critics claim you have 2 missing links - one between Betty-sue and Mary-kate, and one between Mary-kate and Jim-bob. It's a trick you can't beat no matter how many intermediate forms you find.

  248. sfw by MegaFur · · Score: 1

    I know that it's rude and intolerant of me to say this but--I really don't care.

    I mean--I *really* don't care. If you could turn my *not* caring about this into a fuel, it would power a starship for a journey from here to Mars and back again. That is how much I don't care.

    But I will click on the link and edu-ma-cate myself anyway because it's knowledge, and knowledge is good.

    --
    Furry cows moo and decompress.
  249. Re:Atheistic Scientists Have Also Set a Poor Examp by de+Selby · · Score: 1

    I've seen science philosophized into atheism in pop-science, yes.

    But I've also seen quite a few textbooks and there has been nothing like that in any of them. I have also seen this accusation before--and I've witnessed the lack of supporting evidence for it.

    Feel free to make this iteration different by offering a specific offending textbook. If you can find one that really does this, I'll oppose it with you. ... Only, I doubt that you can.

  250. God as a copy-and-paste hack by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    a left over piece of digestive system no longer used, a spine suited to quadripeds, legs suited to quadripeds, what appear to be the remains of legs in the belly of a whale. Sure does fit evolutionary theory nicely don't you think?

    It could be like software reuse. God could of have just grabbed what was around to quickly hack something up. Since there are not a lot of bipeds, either he would have to start from scratch or hack around with quadriped designs for bipeds.

    I don't personally beleive that, but sloppy copy-and-paste reuse does match what we find in human engineering and software shops, and often there is a kind of evolutionary-like tree of the first set of pasties and the later ones. One sees the trail of the first bad set and the later improved set as they are repasted during different eras and different projects. It is copy-and-paste archeology.

    1. Re:God as a copy-and-paste hack by fabs64 · · Score: 1

      ... and this is why ID is not a valid scientific theory, because no evidence could ever disprove it, and as you have pointed out everything can be twisted to somehow support it.
      Evolution, on the other hand would instantly be disproved simply by the existence of an animal that is completely distinct, hasn't evolved from anything else. But such a thing is yet to be found.

    2. Re:God as a copy-and-paste hack by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Evolution, on the other hand would instantly be disproved simply by the existence of an animal that is completely distinct, hasn't evolved from anything else. But such a thing is yet to be found.

      That wouldn't disprove it. One could say that its ancestors left no found fossils nor living relatives, or came from an asteroid. A long narrow branch is not outside of the theory. I think there are fairly isolated groups of organisms even now.

    3. Re:God as a copy-and-paste hack by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But we never see copy and paste between branches of the phylo-genetic tree; only ever from parent to child. Genetic engineering proves that *we* can copy between branches, so why didn't the Intelligent Designer?

    4. Re:God as a copy-and-paste hack by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      But we never see copy and paste between branches of the phylo-genetic tree; only ever from parent to child. Genetic engineering proves that *we* can copy between branches, so why didn't the Intelligent Designer?

      There is something called "convergent evolution" that is a label for just that.

  251. How it was explained to me... by SonicSpike · · Score: 1

    How it was explained to me was that think of it as water being able to be in the state of ice, liquid, and gas.

    Of course that is one of the great "mysteries" of the faith but it doesn't really matter in the grand scheme of things.

    I think people spend too much time thinking about the specifics, and ithis is the part where science DOESNT help to understand anything.

    --
    Libertas in infinitum
  252. Creationism is based on pure assumptions. by Mecanico · · Score: 2, Informative

    The discussion about wheather ID is or not scientific has been done a lot of times and it is clear that it is NOT at all and it is NOT provable NOR testable...

    Would there be any value in trying to find out why the heck people believe it? I my opinion it simply ignorance.

    Most of the people that believe in ID surely think that dinosaurs existed 4000 years ago (yeah right, and there's even a book on that somewhere...). On the other hand they take The Genesis as a historical fact book whereas it was really the last book written by the hebrews aroung 500 B.C. as a compendium of stories made to teach people what God's intent was, and all of its content has been traced back, from Noha's ark (actually a mesopotamian merchant with a big floating house who drifted to the sea for 7 days), to Abraham.

    These people are simply ignorant. That is the real and only fact, and like they say, "God made them, and they gather", only an ignorant can follow another ignorant.

    Wake up!

    --
    UgaBuga!
  253. The ends should not justify such means. by LaminatorX · · Score: 1
    "Excerptation for the purpose of pedagogy" is one of the cornerstones of the "fair use" exemption. I applaud playing hardball against disingenuous idealogues dressing their dogma up in a patina of science (if ID were such a great theory, where were its proponents BEFORE the SCOTUS ruled against the teaching of "Creation Science?"). On the other hand, this sort of thing is not OK.

    They're using copyright as a stick to silence people who disagree with them. It's wrong when the Scientologists do it, and its wrong here too.

    1. Re:The ends should not justify such means. by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      I beg to differ. This is not about silencing anyone. The copyright holders are saying "You can not use our words for this because we do not agree with what you are saying. Use your own words." This is the proper use of copyright.

      The holders of the copyright do not wish their words twisted to imply support for something they do not agree with.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    2. Re:The ends should not justify such means. by fishbowl · · Score: 1


      >"Excerptation for the purpose of pedagogy" is one of the cornerstones of the "fair use"
      >exemption.

      So... Anybody with a teaching certificate and a homeschool can operate a music file sharing hub with total impunity? Or are there some limitations to "pedagological fair use?"

      --
      -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
    3. Re:The ends should not justify such means. by LaminatorX · · Score: 1

      Like most "fair use" scenarios, there are guidelines that have evolved through practice and care law. In the example you cite, the hub would only be OK if the works were not replicated in their entirity and were only made available to other teachers and their students in the context of a music theory class or similar.

  254. You fail to understand the fundamentalist case by phillwall.name · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Whilst you are correct about the case that God could very well have used evolution its irrelevant to the whole ID thing.... First of all... most fundamentalist Churches believe that GOD LITERALLY WROTE the BIBLE. Now there are many debates on what that actually means and the mechanisms involved but for most fundamentalists it means that every word in the Bible is there because God wanted it there. Every word is literally the word of God. People who believe this need the bible to be literally true so if the bible says creation took 7 days - its gotta be 7 days. So the christians in this vein will fight to any change to their interpretation of the Bible. Of course its happened before and will happen again that Biblical interpretation changes (flat earth, sun orbiting the earth, god wants slavery, homosexuality a choice and ID) The less findamental christians are not so threatened. If they see the bible as having historical context - they are much more willing to accept the bible might use metaphors or apochryphal imagery that should not be taken literally. These people are not threatened by truth or science. These are NOT the people behind ID. The science side is simple. Its either science or its not. ID is not science and should not be taught as such. It maybe that God directed evolution. ID may even be true... Science doesnt contend that ID is NOT true. It merely says that it can never be proven and there is NO evidence to show that its true and as such is Faith based and should be taught as faith and not as science. For an atheist Faith based means superstition and they rank that with the cargo cults and so forth. Would you want me to teach ur Kids IN SICIENCE that they need to throw salt over their shoulders when they spill salt to ward of bad luck when you spill salt ? Its exactly the same thing. So - there two sides are VERY different ... one says only science should be taught in science classes... and they other says OUR interpretation of Christianity (which is not universal even in the USA let alone the first world or worldwide) should be taught in science classes. The USAs approach to religion has - ironically - caused a move away from religion in almost ALL other first world countries...its CLEARLY documented that the merger of religion and politics is causing social problems which no one else wants> Also the USA is slipping in science achivenment compared to other countries.... This is how important these issues are...

  255. Dembski's "number theory" ID thoroughly debunked by Max_Wells_SH · · Score: 0

    I was wondering what all the fuss was about, so I recently purchased a book of Dembski's on Intelligent Design. It's fascinating to read, and is based in large part on number theory.

    Reading through the various posts on this topic, I have yet to read one that appears to even really know the various arguments ID makes.


    That's funny because I was wondering why Dembski's "mathematics" aren't addressed in the mainstream media either. Could it be that it's heady stuff, befitting a scientific mind with degrees in math, philosophy and theology--more the solid foundation the theory is based on, unnecessary to understand for most people? Like the solid foundations of genetics, geology and paleontology, whose details (mutation, stratigraphy, the molecular clock etc) aren't necessary for understanding the basics of evolution? And so easily ignored by their opponents?

    Well you're in luck because in the latest issue of Skeptic, Mark Perakh takes Dembski's science to task, and finds it thoroughly lacking. I don't want to give away the ending so I'll quote from the introduction:

    "Dembski's many degrees and scores of published books and papers cannot conceal, however, that he has never conducted real scientific research. Moreover, Dembski's literary production contains no real mathematics but instead a lot of philosophizing, often saturated with unnecessary mathematical symbolism. . . . In this article I shall concentrate on the most salient features of Dembski's prolific literary output, almost all of which turns out to be poorly substantiated, contradictory, and often self-aggrandizing."

    Maybe that's why the tireless arguments of the mousetrap, the eye and the flagellum are endlessly repeated, and Dembski's work largely ignored, or unpromoted: because Dembski's work simply won't hold up. Maybe not. But it's worth noting what Perakh goes on to say:

    "Dembski is selective in deciding which critique to respond to and which to ignore. For example, his (mis)use of the No Free Lunch (NFL) theorems . . . was subjected to a strong critique by Wein and Wolpert. In two lengthy rebuttals Dembski spared no effort to reply to Wein, but he never uttered a word in response to Wolpert. It is not hard to understand why. Wein, as Dembski stresses in his posts, has only a bachelor's degree in statistics. This irrelevant factoid, according to Dembski, makes Wein insufficiently qualified to dispute Dembski's work. . . . Dembski could not use such silly arguments against Wolpert, because Wolpert is a highly respected mathematician and a co-author of the very NFL theorems Dembski misuses."

    Instead, the posts generally just rant about creationism. Intelligent posts would take the ID arguments and actually debate them one by one.

    Perakh does that very thing. If you want to save US$5.95, you can find the whole article here: The Dream World of William Dembski's Creationism.

    --
    I read Slashdot for the articles.
  256. Re:Problems with Darwinian evolution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think you have been unfairly moderated down, as you raise valid questions, one of which hasn't yet been answered by the replies to your post.

    To address the article you cite, the bit about Dr Wilder-Smith is too vague to comment on, except that since he was not qualified in anything relevent to biology, it's hardly surprising that nobody cared to listen to his [likely religious inspired] foray into the topic.

    Professor Dean Kenyon is presented as teaching his personal conclusions as "basic biology" when they are actually far from peer-reviewed science. The university wants its basic biology lectures to stick to what has been established. If Prof Kenyon's work and conclusions are correct, he can establish to the scientific comunity the impossibility for life to evolve naturalistically, then his conclusions will be taught in basic biology.

    The rest is a list of one sentence accounts far too vague to address properly, but I'll have a shot.

    There are a number of problems with people who accept creationism over evolution.

    Firstly, since the evidence for evolution is rather overwhelming, you have to wonder if the person was paying attention in class, but if they can pass the tests then this is IMHO not a valid criticism of them

    Secondly, accepting creationism over evolution because of faith rather than because of reason indicates the person either places little value or has little ability in reason or scientific thinking, to many people this lack of value or lack of ability signals a non-scientific mind unsuited to a placement that requires scientific thinking. This is not to be confused with people who disagree with evolution due to reason (Prof Kenyon sounds like he might be an example). The working assumption of natural causes (whether this assumption right or wrong) is foundational for science, and if you don't assume it in your work then your work isn't scientific, even if that assumption means science will always fail to figure out some things. Would you employ an AIDS researcher if you found out they believed the disease was divine retribution for homesexuals - their non-scientific belief conveys a mind unsuited to the job.

    The quotes are likely out of context though.

    The teachers who were fired were likely fired because they insisted on teaching religion in public schools which is against the constituation, or insisted on teaching non ciriculum material, both of which can get you fired without involving evolution or creationism.

    Anyone debating evolution without a thorough grounding in it is rightfully going to be ignored with all the other fundamentalists, even if they have good academic credentials in some unreleated area (maths, physics etc)

  257. Lets Start With A Valid Test... by syncomm · · Score: 1

    One idea is to stop simply challenging (or promoting) ID's merits, and try to determine an argument that would make it testable and falsifiable ("scientific"). For instance, if the universe is a completely ordered system, then it should be devoid of any real entropy. No ordered system has yet been created mathematically that imposes anything which is beyond pseudo-randomness. Though similar to the "first cause" paradox of Aristotle, it is one example to get you thinking of something we can actually "test". As technology progresses we are bound to find new methods of testing old ideas. I am certain that there are those here that could think up much better examples to share.

  258. Holy war. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So I'm preaching to the choir, in some respects, except that rather than preaching I'm really saying: we've failed, failed the American people and in some regard the world, for at least one entire generation. What are we going to do about it?

    Holy war. We start by killing all the religious people. Those that are truly religous won't fight back, expecting their God to save their asses.

    This is known as "Natural Selection".

  259. Xeno's paradox by phillwall.name · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    The Missing link argument is rather like a version of Xenos paradox... not matter how many times you halv a distance - you never reach the destination.... This sort of fallacy or paradox underlies all the foundation arguments for ID.... You can only believe ID if you are uneducated or not very bright....

  260. How the hell is this +5 insightful? MOD DOWN by foreverdisillusioned · · Score: 1

    We actually don't have substantial evidence (fossil or otherwise) that mutation ever caused inter-species changes, just the assumption that it could occur, given that intra-species changes occur. This is the 'flaw' in evolution that IDers seek to have pointed out - macro-evolution _isn't consistent with the scientific method_.

    I admit that the rest of your post is useful and clarifying, but this section alone is reason to mod you flamebait.

    We have uncovered many fossils that appear to form a chain (or rather, a forking tree) of evolution. Yes, there are "holes." There will always be holes. Whenever someone finds a species to plug a hole, two new, smaller holes appear. The fossil record will never be complete enough for us to view the entire metamorphisis in its entirity.

    But it is most certainly possible, and in this case just being possible is good enough. Anyone who understands how computers work should recognize the cumulative power of many trillions of small changes. Given the proved existence of microevolution and the millions or billions of years that the earth has been around, it is not conjecture to say, then, that macroevolution occured. We don't understand exactly what happened when, but look at it this way: not knowing how or why there is a universal attraction of all matter does not immediately render Newton's and Einstein's ideas flawed. Macroevolution is not flawed because it is the ONLY plausible explanation for the existence of highly developed organisms unless, of course, we were all put here by another, even more highly developed being. But that is not science at all. It is not falsifiable, and it violates Occam's Razor in the worst possible way--it replaces a complex problem with an even more complex, perhaps unsolvable problem. Science generally is not in the business of making the universe less explicable.

    We have evidence that inter-species mutations occured. This evidence is, quite simply, our existence. Given that there is no evidence that highly evolved species were present on earth hundreds of millions of years ago, given that we see many similar species in the fossil record apparently representing a macroevolutionary transformation, given that there's no way (magical beings/aliens excepted) that complex life could have been present immediately after the earth was formed, macroevolution is the ONLY explanation. You can whine and cry all you want about how you aren't impressed with the evidence, but when there is only one possible SCIENTIFIC explanation, then that explanation is presumed to be correct until someone comes up with something better.

    There is much more evidence than you claim. The evidence is in information technology; it's in Dawkin's bug evolution simulation. The fact that there isn't enough to impress you is of absolutely no importance. You don't like it? Ok then. Falsify it, or prove that it violates Occam's Razor by offering a simpler, more elegant explanation... one that does not create more problems than it solves. (And one that hasn't been thoroughly debunked, like so many of the examples of so-called irreducable complexity.)

    Until then, your argument remains nothing more than one steaming pile of horseshit. You did a good job of polishing it, but it's still horseshit, and it is still NOT science. Science is not about asshats sitting around complaining about how they wish there was more evidence.

    Mod parent down. You guys should be ashamed of yourselves for not calling his bluff much earlier.

  261. Re:Only if Christian ideas are unscientific by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    You vastly oversimplfy the scientific process. Read some Stephen Jay Gould...or any of several others. Read Einstein.

    I really despise it when people do that; suggest that the other person hasn't read "Einstein" or "Gould" or whomever you want to namedrop to make yourself look intelligent. It makes you look like an ass.

    That doesn't mean you're wrong, just that you used an asshat technique to say so.

  262. Read what I actually said by Flying+pig · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Interesting that I seem to have read the Book of Mormon more thoroughly than the parent poster. But it's not surprising. As I said in my original post, I have a chunk of my family in Utah, and my great^4 uncle was one of those English people who crossed the Atlantic and trekked with Brigham Young. His brother died on the voyage. I guess somewhere in Utah my parish roll record is on microfilm.

    Perhaps I should qualify my own remarks by saying that the Mormon achievement in Utah is remarkable. But, as someone who studied sociology of religion, I see Mormonism itself as a unifying system intended to give a sense of social coherence to people from disparate backgrounds. The parallels with the origins of Islam are striking, so much so that students of such things classify both Islam and Mormonism as schisms of Christianity, though I'm not competent to comment on that.

    I won't be around in a thousand years time to see if Mormonism has resulted in the explosion of achievement in science, architecture and civilisation that followed the establishment of Islam, but I do think the recently reported fact that Mormons no longer constitute a majority in Salt Lake City is a dead giveaway.

    And in answer to your last question - I am not an atheist. However, I do not believe in any kind of afterlife, and I can point to this position being supported at many points in the Bible. I won't bore you with my own theological beliefs, but whether or not you believe in a Creator God the idea that God would create the entire universe just as a kind of juvenile training system for a part of the human race to go on to another, invisible universe for which there is no objective evidence whatsoever - well, it's not worth spending time on. However, people who do believe it are extremely dangerous because they have no vested interest in preserving our planet. I would rather be governed by atheists who believe that this is what we have and therefore we need to look after it, than by people who think that if WW3 happens tomorrow, they will be sitting on a cloud playing a harp.

    --
    Pining for the fjords
    1. Re:Read what I actually said by leiahdorus · · Score: 1

      Well, you do sound like you're trying to be objective, and while we obviously don't agree on general principles, I do sympathize with what you're saying about preserving the earth. I agree that disregard for the planet, whether because of a firm believe in a pleasant afterlife or not, is unnaceptable. I also find the parallels between Islam and Mormonism to be interesting, though, of course, I believe in one fully and not the other.

      I'm sorry that one of your ancestors was one of the many who died on the difficult journey west. I've got several myself who met pretty much the same end. Some of them might even have known some of yours. We could even be distantly related.

      What do you mean about having read the Book of Mormon more thoroughly than I? I suppose you might have, but I find it pretty unlikely (or were you talking about the fellow who corrected you?). Anyone, it was nice hearing your thoughts. I always like to see what we look like from the outside, because it's so very different oftentimes than our own perspective.

  263. ID "Designer" - Christian, Buddhist or Bunny? by chrisblask · · Score: 1

    Hi Ashton, Room.

    The problem with ID is that it demands a suspension of logic, at a given point in the past, based on no reason whatsoever other than a thought that exists in an arbitrary person's head. That simply is not the basis for Science.

    o For you, Ashton, I assume it is a Christian belief structure of some sort that calls for logic to suspend itself somewhere between 6,000 years ago and the full observable age of life on Earth (let's call it 4 billion years, just to be generous).

    - You don't sound like a Literalist, but if you were you would be able to support the idea that the laws of physics we observe today could have been in place for up to those six thousand years, but you could not support the idea that the laws of physics were in place 10,000 years ago.

    - Similarly, you would not be capable of sustaining the idea that any object was more than 6,000 years old (early human artifacts, cave paintings and such would require explanations that defy the laws of physics, geology becomes almost imponderable).

    - Even as on Open-minded Christian ID Supporter, you would have to believe that the laws of physics did not apply prior to four billion years ago, since the suspension of logic that allows for Intelligent Design would have to take place after the formation of the Earth, thence at least 8 billion years after the creation of the universe (or the universe was created four billion years ago but it *looked* eight billion years old at the time...).

    Specific logic prlbmes with ID:
    o To deal with ID fairly and honestly you would have to be able to interchange any conceivable relgious belief-set in the place of the Assumed Christianity that goes with ID.

    - Established usual suspects: each branch of Christianity; Judiasm; Islam (all three pretty similar, Adam/Eve etc...); Budhism; Hinduism...

    - Smaller organized beliefs (i.e. Moonies) down to four-person Cults...

    - And from the "Disagreement Does Not Indicate Anyone Is Correct" Dept: Any belief system that could be dreamed up.

    - While we are on the topic: if there are any non-Christian supporters of ID out there please speak up, I'd be interested to hear your views.


    Any ID argument that would support Supernatural Happenings requiring the suspension of the laws of physics two thousand (or four billion) years ago would also support the Universe being created five minutes ago with this post half-written and all of our memories of a non-existant-pre-five-minutes-ago past already in place in our heads. There is just as much a complete absense of evidence to suggest that the Universe is five minutes old as there is that the Serengeti Plain was populated late one afternoon about tea-time.

    To believe ID, you have to be able to imagine that at a point in the past you would have been able to observe large, hairy mammals literally popping into existence out of thin air. If you had stoon on a hillside you could have actually witnessed trees snapping into reality, or at least witness a seedling sprouting from a piece of ground where you had just personally established there was nothing but sand with no biological soil components, not even seeds. This seems to be at least several factors less likely than the idea that rabbits used to be the end result of the flowering of a shrub.

    The fact that there is no reason to believe any of these things other than (mutually-exclusive) strings of words should be enough to make it clear that this is not a topic that fits within any definition of Science.


    Good luck working out your belief structures, Ashton et al (seriously, I hope it all works out for you), but there remains no logic to teaching ID to my kids in school Science class, and the ability to think logically is what they need to learn there. -cheers!

    -chris

    --
    Chris Blask chis@blask.org blaskworks.blogspot.com
  264. Just a thought about "pseudoscience" by g4c · · Score: 1

    It is interesting how much of science has been influenced and motivated by people's philosophical and religious beliefs. Kepler, who basically nailed down the laws of planetary motion in the 16th century, formulated his theory because he was intent on proving a heliocentric universe to support his neo-Platonic views. Was this pseudoscience because he was working toward a specific goal, even though he turned out to be right (more or less)? "Pseudoscience" is a word used by people who don't want to actually think about the claims another group is making. Instead of saying, "Gee, these people actually have a point, even if they have a pre-determined goal they are trying to prove." It would be like saying, "Because Kepler was trying to support his philosophical leanings, we have to throw out everything we have learned about planetary motion thanks to him." Ridiculous...

  265. God's business plan by Jesus_666 · · Score: 1

    1.) Create Earth
    2.) See that it is good
    3.) Create life using evolution
    4.) Laugh your ass off watching the humans argue over whether you created them or they came into being through evolution
    5.) ?????
    6.) Profit!

    --
    USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
  266. TO ALL SCIENTISTS: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I suggest you move to europe. Here we have much better copyright laws. Our Copyrights canot interfere with the usage of copyrighted work, they only control who spreads the work.

  267. Whale evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the standard whale evolutionary path has been discredited, by evolutionists. Just like the evolution of horses.

    And how do you suppose the intermediate forms of things like dino/birds work? Things like the lungs are too different to have viable intermediaries.

    1. Re:Whale evolution by Coryoth · · Score: 2, Informative

      the standard whale evolutionary path has been discredited, by evolutionists.

      Really? Care to provide some references to that? Care to even describe how it was discredited? What exactly is the issue? Wikipedia isn't the best of sources, but it is usually up to date on the latest points, but they make no reference to criticism. There are plenty of other pages about whale origins, and their bibiolgraphies are reasonably up to date. Any searches on Google for "whale evolution discredited" or "cetacean evolution flawed" turns up nothing but creationist sites, and a wikipedia article about recapitulation theory (which is quite unrelated).

      Just like the evolution of horses.

      Couldn't find any details on that either - care to provide some decent references?

      And how do you suppose the intermediate forms of things like dino/birds work? Things like the lungs are too different to have viable intermediaries.

      And how, exactly, would you know a lot about the structures of the lungs of dinosaurs? Soft tissue doesn't get preserved. The best we've got is the strcuture of the rib cage and chest cavity which, even for dromaeosaurids was remarkably similar to birds? The best you could claim is that the lungs of modern reptiles and birds are too different - but then the general morphology of a crocodile and a chicken are very different yet we have many intermediate forms of various dinosaurs showing how that can work. It seems easy enough to believe that the lungs, and everything else, changed and adapted as well. What exactly is your firm foundation for believeing that dinosaurs didn't develop birdlike lungs?

      Jedidiah.

  268. Classing any theory as scientific or not by tod_miller · · Score: 1
    Falsifiable...

    A great word - lets look at a few things, and make you cower under the table when you realise how little of a foothold you have in reality and science. I pray that you have some expensive and hard earned certificates, diplomas or PhD to hold on to, or to help clean yourself with afterwards.

    Lets define what theories we are talking about. The first is Evolution, capital E, that is the theory every 'scientist' on slashdot or otherwise pushes as:

    'OMGzz urt3h stupid this is FACT if it wasn't theory!!1'.

    Yet, when asked for this theory, they show you evolution, little e. It depends on the conclusions you draw from this theory. Now that is established, the second theory is 'intelligent design' (which I do not condone - but as an open minded person I have to kneecap you for your ignorance anyway).

    I am not going to artificially demarcate either theory based on our limited knowledge, but this exercise in logic should expose you for the charlatan that you are.

    Theory 1: You claim this is a falsifiable theory, but on what grounds? Falsifiable means something else is provable that is mutually exclusive. I.e. you can find something that is true that will show this to be false. It may be the same thing. Read some Doyle.

    Theory 2: On what grounds do you state this is not falsifiable or testable? Based on our existing knowledge and ability to measure things? You are blinkered, and thus unscientific. Are you yourself clouded by religion?

    Macro-evolution is [...] a testable and falsifiable theory.

    [...] ID on the other hand is neither testable nor falsifiable


    I would love to know explicitly why theory 1 is testable, why theory 1 is falsifiable, why theory 2 is not testable and why theory 2 is not falsifiable.

    By what grounds to you measure if macroevolution is testable or falsifiable? You simply state that it is. And why is ID neither testable nor falsifiable? You again, just state this. If you use our current understanding and means as a basis for your response, then you are incorrect. The theory that the world is round would be valid if someone knew how to test it or not.

    Based on evidence that we see, both theories exist. Based on the evidence people saw, as ships disappeared in the distance, the theory was valid - and was certainly not testable or falsifiable by the means until someone discovered the means to do this.

    Was this when man first went into space? What do we accept as proof? Mathematics, a concept that we are so comfortable with? Our measurements, our own eyes or judgment?

    For you to call one un-testable, and not the other, is very closed-minded. It is very likely that Evolution can never be falsified in human terms - if not a fact that it cannot be falsified, or proven, or tested.

    I am sure evidence can be interpreted to point that way. If it is true or not, it is highly likely that this is the case. And if you cannot admit that, that is strike two for you.

    I am able to say that Evolution may never be falsifiable or testable, even under the pretence that is may be fact. I am also able to state that we may indeed test and prove or falsify it in the future. However, you do not posses the acumen to do the same? For either theory?

    You are ignoring a large hole in a theory, you are ignoring the words of the grandparent post, ejecting the idea of micro and macro evolution so you can just open your mouth, say something you are comfortable with, and hope nobody has the time to show you what a whimpering coward of a mind you posses.

    You attack another theory by the same grounds by which you ignore the faults in your own theory, one you like to call your own anyway.

    You take a leap of faith by stating you believe that macro evolution took place, and, stone me for including the act of abiogenesis into the frame, because evolutionists love to talk long and wide about everything and anything, but they protect the boundaries

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  269. Nice move. Aliens and widgets. ACLU by tod_miller · · Score: 1

    Great subtle nudge at grandparent. Said all I said in about 2000 less words.

    I have another theory called the widget theory, where aliens land in a Taiwanese (apologies for econo-typing) widget factory and regard them as dead fossils.

    They start to charter the evolution between disparate and unrelated 'species' using 'genetic' variables such as number of sides, colours, materials, spigots, gromits and twidly bits.

    The idea is, any chaotic sequence can be classified ad infinitum. Any random collection of organisms sharing the basic building blocks of like can be categorized like a periodic table, and made to look like evolution took place.

    You take all the elements that we know of... jiggle them around, and suddenly relationships form.

    Yet we are pretty sure elements didn't evolve through natural selection... Hang on how did elements come about?

    Oh no, grandparent is an evolutionist; he takes great pride in not having to deal with inconsistencies like the building block of existence and reality.

    As long as he doesn't have to explain how the rock came about, or how the rock became a fish, or how the fish became a monkey, he can just point at monkeys and humans, and go 'look, gotta be right ain't it, I mean, we taught this one sign language! innit?'.

    Welcome to the world of comfortable science. If science makes you uncomfortable, just act like the Catholic Church, or an angst-ridden king, and behead opponents with litigation, or burn them at the stake with the ACLU, civil liberties for everyone [who agrees with us, and is not some crazy Christian type!].

    ACLU: Anti-Christian Litigation Union

    Welcome to the freedom to express your views and beliefs, and a freedom to hear and read about others.

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  270. Creation of species by Eivind+Eklund · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Evolution explains adaptation; it totally fails to explain speciation.

    There is a ton of examples of speciation, and there are good explanations for numerous forms of this happening.

    "Ring species" are the most glaring example: These happen where there's creatures that breed a bit left and right in a ring around an unsuitable habitat (often east-west around the entire world). At one end, there will be two "species" of birds (non-interbreeding populations), yet these are genetically connected through the ring. If the "middle" of the ring died (the other side of the earth), the genetic connection would disappear and they would be two species.

    Ring species have often initially been classified as two species, BTW, as the populations were not interbreeding.

    Examples: Salamanders, greenish warblers.

    Eivind.

    --
    Doubting the existence of evolution is like doubting the existence of China: It just shows that you're uninformed.
  271. Species, again. by Eivind+Eklund · · Score: 1
    I'm not aware of any fossil evidence showing half-way mutated species. If someone knows of some, could they provide a link to a reputable website detailing this evidence?

    How about living "half-mutated", quarter-mutated, full-mutated, etc species?

    Look up "ring species". Here is a place to start.

    Decent books on evolution will cover these among other forms of specication. We have plenty of evidence in various forms. You may also want to learn about "punctuated equilibrium" (note that the contententiousness of this doctrine is if the mainstream has always believed it or it was introduced by Stephen Jay Gould - SJG believed he created it, the mainstream says this has been mainstream since Darwin, using quotes), and various other aspects of specication and mutation/selection around it. There's examples of increased visual differentiation for hybridizable subspecies (as predicted: hybridization will, when the genepools are distinct enough, be worse than either parent), and there's examples of genetically almost identical groups that don't interbreed, considered species "in the process of happening".

    We don't need the fossil record to show specication: We can show all the various stages existing today.

    Eivind.

    --
    Doubting the existence of evolution is like doubting the existence of China: It just shows that you're uninformed.
  272. Re:Is it only the Christians who believe in a Crea by EskimoJoe · · Score: 2, Informative

    With evolution, biology makes no sense. Let's see you make the necessary amino acids, put them together in the necessary order to make DNA, create an environment that keeps them from degrading and then somehow they become more complex molecules.

    If you have not noticed, entropy takes more complex items and turns them into simplier, lower energy state things. There are no local variations without someone doing work to reverse entropy, but in the end, entropy increases.

    Science has yet to see a single-cell organism suddenly become a multicell organism and evolve. You can take a bacteria and turn it into many bacteria, but no one has taken bacteria and turned it into a form of life where both cells require each other support themselves.

    My pamphlet, a PhD in Chemical Engineering.

    Let's talk about your computer. Did it evolve by itself? Or did someone have to create it? DNA by it's nature requires the amino acid chains to be in a certain order. You can't simply put it together. The odds of evolving the right order are astronomical. In one book I have read written by 50 biologists, scientists, mathmaticians, it's improbable.

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    Get your Kicks on Route 66
  273. God!?? I Would Like To Talk To God About by cannuck · · Score: 1

    I am not sure who are the greatest "bullshiters" - the people in white coats who suck off $300,000 tax funded grants - or the people running the largest corporations in the world - the Christain Church of one brand or another. In one case 60 billion dollars has gone to people in white coats, over a 25 year period - who are trying to discover a cure for so-called HIV=AIDS. No cure yet! In the other case, various people running various churches living lifestyles tht would embarass any corporate CEO sitting in jail now. Ar least the CEOs sitting jail - didn't organize the largest pedophile organization in the world - of course sustained by the biggest corporation in the world - the Catholic Church.

  274. Fruit flies with 5 or 6 bands? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Big stinking deal, They're still fruit flies. Whenever did a fruit fly become another animal like a dog or a cat? Micro just means small single or few genetic mutations. Examples: variations in hair color or bands on a fruit fly. Think, "after their own kind." Macro would possibly mean huge chromosonal changes. Here's where you would see a species change. You don't see those. Adding or removing a chromosomes would result in catastrophic failure unless such a change was carefully designed. Such a change has never been observed nor tested nor proven.

  275. Re:Atheistic Scientists Have Also Set a Poor Examp by alucinor · · Score: 1

    I'll try to find something for you, but I don't really have any of my old college textbooks lying around! I'm pretty sure at least these kind of statements were only in the introduction or concluding chapters, and are probably just an unintentional outpouring of the writer's passion. Also, I bet a lot of times it had more to do with how a teacher would present the information, rather than the information itself.

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    random underscore blankspace at ya know hoo dot comedy.
  276. What ID isn't about by finelinebob · · Score: 1

    I don't mean to insult here, but your reasoning here indicates that you have a rather stilted, idealized view on the "scientific method" rather than a grasp of how science really takes place. Unfortunately, that view of science is supported by much of the teaching about science in American K-12 education, even by HS science teachers.

    Suppose an Event A occurs, and a scientist predicts on that basis that an Event B is soon to follow. Event B does follow, so his prediction receives support. His explanation makes no other unambiguous predictions.

    Now suppose a different scientist, knowing nothing about the first, arrives at the same explanation. The only difference is, he thinks of his explanation only after observing both events.

    You are implying that the first scientist made his prediciton based unpon some a priori understanding of the phenomenon -- that there was some logical truth within the cause that determines the only possible outcomes of the event in question and so predetermines the effect. No prior observation was required with which to base a prediction upon. Science is based upon empirical data. Scientific knowledge is a posteriori, it requires experience to determine what is true and what is false.

    All scientific prediction is based upon observing nature, looking for relationships and correlations, then trying to provide a more generalized explanation of how these things come to be. If and only if that explanation is consistent with what has been previously observed, then it can be reasonably used to predict future outcomes of related phenomenon.

    In a sense, you are putting the cart before the horse. Your "first" scientist, if he is trying to make a scientific prediction, would require knowledge based upon your "second" scientist's work before he could do what you suggest. When Isaac Newton said "If I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of giants," he didn't just mean that great men have come before him, but that he could not have done his work without being based upon the work of previous scientists.

    Even the work of the most theoretical physicists is consistent with this process. On the surface, it might appear that their work is based purely on the mathematical equations of their field and thus they have access to some a priori understanding of the world. Those equations, however, come from observations of the known world -- they have empirical foundations which allow for scientific predictions. Furthermore, such predictions do not become accepted as explanations until experimentation can demonstrate that they are the most likely explanations of a phenomenon.

    Intelligent Design is not scientific because it relies ultimately upon an appeal to authority as its justification. The universe exists because God said so, figuratively and literally. Such appeals to authority completely undermine any claim of any empirical basis to a theory, and by definition that theory cannot be scientific. The fact that some way of knowing the world is not scientific does not make that way of knowing bad (or good), it makes it non-scientific. Trying to pass off such a "theory" as "scientific truth" is what makes it bad -- bad science, bad reasoning, bad information. In fact, if ID was able to be substantiated as "scientific", then it would be required to cast off any connections to God as the ultimate source of truth. You would have to abandon your faith to verify your faith. Is that truly what supporters of ID want?

    If supporters of ID are pushing their view as scientific "truth", they further demonstrate their misunderstanding of the nature of science. Scientific work does not prove the truth of anything. Science is based upon the falsification of claims, not their indisputable acceptance as Truth. As has been argued by many people on this thread and elsewhere, an appeal to an ultimate authority is inherently non-falsifiable. Evolution isn't science "because Da

  277. Re:Is it only the Christians who believe in a Crea by cloudmaster · · Score: 1

    My pamphlet, a PhD in Chemical Engineering.

    You should have stayed for his whole lecture instead of falling asleep after the first few seconds of the "second law of thermodynamics" lecture. Learn what you missed at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy

    Entropy describes the amount of randomness in a system, and basically just shows that reactions which increase entropy are not reversible - it's possible to increase entropy but not decrease it. The concept of Entropy does not mean that everything is slowly degrading. It just shows that *some* degredations can't be undone. While it may be related to things like the conversion of food to energy, or the consumption of food energy during body processes, that's the only way entropy relates to biology. DNA struture complexity has nothing to do with energy input, though for someone who beleieves that accepts an ever-increasing level of randomness it shoudl be reasonable to assume that it could well have been randomly created.

    As far as scientists never observing evolution, what about the bacteria which, due to a frame-shift mutation, suddenly developed an inefficient but previously non-existant ability to digest Nylon (a synthetic substance invented in 1935)? The enzyme is only about 2% as effective as the previous carbohydrate digesting enzyme, and has been observed to occur through mutation several times, despite fairly large odds against it. One would think that, if an intelligent designer was planning for bacteria to eat nylon, this designer would have done a little more than a bit shift to make these things. I mean, is the designer just so lazy that a marginally adequate solution is all that's needed?

  278. Re:Atheistic Scientists Have Also Set a Poor Examp by alucinor · · Score: 1

    I meant my old high school textbooks.

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    random underscore blankspace at ya know hoo dot comedy.
  279. God isn't stupid by Cicero382 · · Score: 1

    I was brought up in a Jesuit boarding school. In one of the philosophy/theology classes my teacher put it like this:

    "Imagine God is a pool player. Instead of taking one shot at a time, He does it His way. One shot - period. The cue hits the pack, a red goes down, the cue ball bounces back and hits the next red, which also goes down etc etc. Finally the cue ball pots the black and comes to rest at it's starting point (God has Style). Game over - one shot."

    If these creationist guys really believe in an all-powerful God, why do they think He has to do anything in a way their pitiful minds can comprehend? Are they saying that God *isn't* all powerful?

    I'm a scientist and I subscribe to Newton's view that learning about the Universe is to "Better know the mind of God".

    1. Re:God isn't stupid by cannuck · · Score: 1

      Speaking of Jesuits. Can you tell me what one calls a lie when one is a Jesuit. I can't remember the "name" when - a Jesuit lies in one way or another - by ommission etc..

  280. Pot vs. kettle by rumblin'rabbit · · Score: 1
    Well, I'm also tolerant of Christians, being raised as one.

    So what precisely do you find bigoted about my comments? Please quote the passage precisely.

    And do you not find it hypocritical that someone who accuses me of hatred should make comments so seething with vitriol?

  281. Re:Problems with Darwinian evolution? by MaddMatt6000 · · Score: 1

    "(I have been looking, I honestly do want to know the holes the in theory)" If you're serious Mr Cookie - check this out. This book has really opened my eyes - "The Case For A Creator - Lee Strobel" - very affordable as well - AU$5. Brief run down - the author's wife got religion. He wasn't too impressed - being an atheist a journalist & a lawyer - he set out to prove her wrong. Seems many, many upper echelon scientists are silent (even embarrased) when asked if they support evolution. Very few world class scientists find evolution plausible & those that do are pulling all sorts of outlandish ideas out of here hats to keep evolution's place at the table of respected science. I don't know what the ID'ers are pushing in the U.S and I don't have an opinion, but when I was willing to expand my view from simple High School science level understanding, the scenery got a whole lot better. cya

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    Bitterness is downing the poison pill yourself whilst hoping the offending party will suffer & die !!
  282. Why Chrisitans are not Anti-Science by tfotl · · Score: 1, Informative

    I almost hate to do this, but I'll try. After reading through many of the posts, I see the same idea running through many of them. The basic idea is that Christians are against science because (somehow) science invalidates God/the Bible/everything we believe in. I could point to my technical background in computer science, 20 years or industry experience, blah blah blah, to point out that I believe in scientific principles. That is, I do not pray that a bug will fix itself, I used my mind to try to figure out what it wrong (however, I often pray for strength not to hurt the manager who says, "So, can we shrink that 3 month project to 1 week?") But, I digress...

    The main idea for (some/most/many) Chrisitians is that science is a process by which we study God's world. We study it to understand it and to be amazed/awed/inspired by the wonders of it. And this is the historical rational behind why many people of science also happened to be Christians. If you look at the biographies of people like Isaac Newton, Louis Pasteur, Keppler (there may be more, but I have personally read the ones just mentioned), you would see that their faith (i.e., Christianity) led them to pursue science.

    And, I do not think that I am incorrect in stating that their faith actually helped improve their science. Permit me to mention a few stories:

    Pasteur: as I understand it, one of the prevailing theories at the time was spontaneous generation. That is, the idea that life just "appeared." This was not an evolution issue, but was related to the question of why bacteria/maggots/other small animals "magically" appeared in certain uncovered substances (e.g., rotting flesh). According to the biography I read, Pasteur believed, because of his religious background, that God was the sole creator of all life and that these small animals could not just appear out of nowhere. So, he created a series of interesting experiments (involving curved neck beakers, etc.) to demonstrate that this was the case. And his work led to the whole notion of germ theory or at least provided the evidence(I think that last sentence is correct, but I would have to reread the biography).

    Keppler: According to the biography, Kepler was dissatisfied with Ptolemy's model of the solar system and planetary orbits. Kepler was convinced that God would not have designed such an overcomplicated (and inaccurate) model as Ptolemy had (I think that Ptolemy used a complex combination of circles to predict planetary orbits). In one of his first steps, he decided to use Copernicus' model which posited that the sun was the center of the universe instead of the earth.

    At this point, let the flaming begin about how those Christians (more specifically, the Roman Catholic Church at this time) made it dogma that the Earth wa the center of universe, not the sun. But this just points out a basic belief of Christians: men are fallible, but God is not. There are many sordid examples of Christians using the Bible to support their own preferences, but that is the nature of sin. Not to excuse, but similar things have happened in the name of science (e.g., Hitler's use of the prinicple of positive eugenics). As we see with Kepler (and with Christian-backed slavery), some Chrisitans will adhere to God's word and the truth will win out. Anyway...

    Kepler pursued his theory and eventually created a mathetical model which he published in a book, The Comsic Mystery. In the book, he wrote the following song of praise:

    Thus God himself
    Was too kind to remain idle.
    And began to play the game of signatures,
    Signing his likeness into the world.

    To make a long story short, he had a difficult time getting it publish because of the Copernicus issue (as you would expect, but God never said life was easy), but eventually did. It was still an inaccurate model because it was based on faulty observational data (which Keppler knew). Later, he was given much more accurate data by Tyco Brahe and later went on to write The New Astronony, and Harm

    1. Re:Why Chrisitans are not Anti-Science by cannuck · · Score: 1

      Could you please organize a meeting for me - with god or God. I would love to talk to him.

    2. Re:Why Chrisitans are not Anti-Science by tfotl · · Score: 1

      Cannuck,

      You may have been joking, but just in case ... Of course, I do not pretend to have God's appointment book, so I cannot arrange a meeting, but I can tell you that He arranged a "meeting" with me when I asked Him. I was an atheist/agnostic and determined to stay that way. But something kept gnawing at me. I kept thinking, what if Christianity is true? That "What if" was by invitation to God (without me knowing it). He answered by introducing people in my life who pointed me to the facts behind the birth/death/and resurrection of Jesus Christ. So, if you want that talk ...

    3. Re:Why Chrisitans are not Anti-Science by cannuck · · Score: 1

      Of course I am serious. I want to sit down with your god or God - face to face. Of course that's not possible - because there is no God or god. Now I am not saying that you and others should or shouldn't believe in God or god if you want to - just don't expect (or is it force ) me and others to believe. It's strange that ID folks say there is no proof for evolution - but at the same time the hiearchy for these folks - while skimming off millions in church donations for a lifestyle of the "rich and famous" - don't have to prove that god or God exists. I am always amazed how successful the Jesuits were (are?) in brainwashing "Protestants" to become "Catholics" with their "bullshit baffles brains" campaign - some call this "equivocation". What baffles me is that all Christain religions are simple cults of the Jewish religion.

    4. Re:Why Chrisitans are not Anti-Science by tfotl · · Score: 1

      How do you know that it is not possible? What proof do you have that God does not exist? That is the question that started me investigating the foundations of Christianity. As for you other comments about the "skimming" ... While I am not sure what instances you are specifically talking about, I believe that you have to separate the actions of people (who are sinful, fallible, etc.) from the issue of whether God exists.

      As you well know, Darwin was what we would call "racist" today. The subtitle of his book, Origin of the Species, was "The Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life." And in the book he stated that the white race would eventually eliminate darker races (I would have to look up the specific quote). Although some people find the above idea repugnant, it does in no way invalidate his theory (by itself). All of that to say that the actions of money-hungry "Christians" does not to invalidate the existence of God.

    5. Re:Why Chrisitans are not Anti-Science by cannuck · · Score: 1

      You are now starting to speak like a "Jesuit". I asked you to set up a face to face meeting with god or God with me. And instead you start asking me questions - to avoid the fact that there is no god - no God to meet with. I don't what Darwin has to do with the fact that you can't set up a face to face meeting with god or God (so obviously God does not exist). However, the USA has certainly tried to prove Darwin was right (assuming what you say Darwin said is true) - the hundreds of thousands of Blacks lynched by bible carrying " God Fearing" Whites in the Unites States Of America is a testament to that.

    6. Re:Why Chrisitans are not Anti-Science by tfotl · · Score: 1

      I am not sure what being a "Jesuit" is. Nor do I understand why the issue focuses on me being able to set up a meeting with God. As the Bible clearly demonstrates, face to face "meetings" are rare occurences and not necessarily pleasant.

      The quote about Darwin was an attempt to show that the actions of some individuals (whether Christians or evolutionists) does not invalidate the ideals which they are proposing. Your focus seems to be on the fact that some Christian organizations commit sins, therefore, God must not exist. I was just pointing out that the reasoning behind that argument can apply to many situations (such as Darwin's racial views) and would be unfair in all cases.

  283. Attack of the straw men by rumblin'rabbit · · Score: 1
    I mentioned evolution because that happens to be the topic du jour. Hope you noticed.
    Outright refusal to study any valid scientific theory on the basis that it involves a divine being is teaching atheism.
    If we accept this proposition then all of science is atheism, for science is specifically concerned with finding natural, not supernatural, explanations for the universe.

    In other words, seeking divine explanations is pretty well by definition not science.

    However, as you point out, it is perfectly possible for religious people to do science - that is, to seek naturalistic causes - without sacrificing their faith. I never said they couldn't. To claim that I did is indeed a straw man.

  284. Re:Programmers and ID by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

    It may not be flamebait but it's certainly idiotic and as a result you are going on my foes list.

  285. Go back to school by LeonGeeste · · Score: 1

    First, let's go over the concept of a "lie". A lie is when you state something you believe is false. (That's something you'll learn in college.) I quite reasonably, based on the grade of your posts, thought you had not yet completed college. I then stated that you had not. Since I was stating what I believed, it was not a lie. I'm still not even sure it's false. I don't know how someone could believe he "caught" someone in a compromising position for making an argument that one other person has made or using a citation that another person has used, yet have also gone to college. (That says a lot about declining standards.) I don't even know how you got modded up for finding that someone else cited the same passage! New concept, kid: when a prominent individual says something stupid, *it tends to get cited more than once*. According to you and only you, when I want to cite the passage, "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times", I can't just say it's from A Tale of Two Cities. I must also google that passage and then cite everyone else who has also ... forget it, I can't believe I'm even dignifying this point even further.

    I see it and I agree that it is NOT part of evolutionary theory. Evolution deals with species, not individuals.

    So you STILL refuse to accept the most BASIC concept of evolution.

    But your refusal to accept the facts does not change them. Darwin spoke of species, not individuals. ...I've shown where the "expert" who's book you referenced made a very basic mistake with regards to what Darwin said. Again, Darwin spoke of species, not individuals.


    And I agree with you on this point (100th time): yes, evolution speaks of species, not individuals. My point (which has again eluded you) is apparently, a much more prominent evolutionist than you, believes otherwise. Your problem is with him, not me. I'm not going to defend a statement I don't agree with, which is what you apparently want me to do.

    And the whole discussion has been about ID and evolution. So your claims that I "moved the goal posts" is just another lie from you.

    Ah, now the baby talk: the whole discussion is "about" ID and evolution, ergo, you can bring up whatever you feel like. Again, extend your attention span allllllllllllll the way to where I entered the discussion of the article. Do you think you can do that? I think you can. I really do. There, I made the specific claim that evolution - as is claimed of ID - makes no predictions except ones that are some combination of trivial, non-falsifiable, or falsified. That's all I came in here to establish. If you want to bring up other topics so you can defend a more defensible position, hey, good for you. But don't pretend it refutes anything I've said. If you want to refute someone's arguments, you can't just bring up superficially similar arguments and refute them. I am not claiming ID is correct. I am not claiming ID is science. I'm not claiming the history specified by proponenets of evolution is false. I entered this thread merely to object to the claim that evolutionary theory makes non-trivial, falsifiable, unfalsified claims. That's it. If you want to address what I've said, address that specific claim. Don't bring the debate to your "comfort zone."

    Oh, what's this? It looks like your very first attempt to say something relevant:

    Evolution has, accurately, predicted every discovery in the science of Biology since it was first stated. Just because you don't want to believe that does not alter that fact.

    Really? No prediction based on evolutionary theory has ever been falsified? You sure you don't want to take back this claim before I school you again?

    Interesting, by the way, that it took you >5 posts to say something relevant to the point I brought up on coming into the thread.

    --
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  286. ATTENTION FALSIFIABILITY GENIUSES by LeonGeeste · · Score: 1

    The statement "All organisms will have the same basic DNA building blocks" is indeed nonfalsifiable. It's too general. What is a "basic DNA building block". Does it refer to the GATC bases? Does it refer to substructures of the bases? Does it refer to the elements making them up? Does it refer to just the GA bases?

    Obviously, obviously, if you narrow it down to "every species will have this specific kind of DNA, and it will always have GATC as the largest common unit to all of them", that is falsifiable. But when people try to talk about the "same basic building blocks", they inevitably set an arbitrary threshold for similarity. That is what I was claiming is non-falsifiable. No matter how unique a species I find, you can always retreat back a cite a more fundamental unit common to them all. That is why it is non-falsifiable.

    I can't believe I even had to explain that.

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    1. Re:ATTENTION FALSIFIABILITY GENIUSES by ifwm · · Score: 1


      "I can't believe I even had to explain that."

      Yeah, you really shouldn't have bothered, because you're wrong.

      It's funny to watch you flail abou targuing on 5 different fronts, especially when you so clearly have no idea what you're talking about.

    2. Re:ATTENTION FALSIFIABILITY GENIUSES by LeonGeeste · · Score: 1

      Then why has everyone missed the point that I made in the post you just replied to? Why do they resort to "catching" me quote the same passage someone else did? Do you have a reply to the argument in the post you replied to? You do not.

      --
      Rank my idea: http://www.sinceslicedbread.com/node/531
    3. Re:ATTENTION FALSIFIABILITY GENIUSES by ifwm · · Score: 1

      Actually, I DO, but you won't listen to it.

      How do I know this? Because time and again, instead of actually READING the arguments of others, and attempting to UNDERSTAND them, you've changed the wording, summarized them, or ignored them.

      You will do the same to me, so why bother typing up a cogent respones, only to have it clipped, edited, and otherwise mutilated? YOU DON'T LISTEN. YOU DON'T ACKNOWLEDGE WHEN YOU'RE WRONG. Why waste my time?

      And we're not missing your point. We have just decide you're a nutjob who has no idea what logic and reason are.

    4. Re:ATTENTION FALSIFIABILITY GENIUSES by LeonGeeste · · Score: 1

      That's a clever excuse. I could just as easily claim others did it to me. Like the people who changed "same basic DNA building blocks" to "the bases GTAC". Or the guy who inserted the word "only" into my claims. Or the guy who claimed (repeatedly) that I was trying to say evolution makes claims about individuals, when I was actually quoting a biologist who said so.

      Once again, another very transparent claim. Give up while you're only sort of behind.

      --
      Rank my idea: http://www.sinceslicedbread.com/node/531
  287. A lie is a lie and you're a liar. by khasim · · Score: 1
    First, let's go over the concept of a "lie". A lie is when you state something you believe is false. (That's something you'll learn in college.) I quite reasonably, based on the grade of your posts, thought you had not yet completed college. I then stated that you had not. Since I was stating what I believed, it was not a lie. I'm still not even sure it's false.
    It's so amusing to watch you squirm. You said that I had not, but I have so you are a liar who lied.
    And I agree with you on this point (100th time): yes, evolution speaks of species, not individuals. My point (which has again eluded you) is apparently, a much more prominent evolutionist than you, believes otherwise.
    It doesn't elude me. As I keep pointing out, what you (and that website) believe he says doesn't matter. Evolution is about species.
    Your problem is with him, not me. I'm not going to defend a statement I don't agree with, which is what you apparently want me to do.
    Then don't keep trying to bring it up as support of your position.

    By now it is all to obvious that you know nothing about the theory of evolution that you haven't read on such "Intelligent Design" sites.

    You continually try to "support" your position by claiming that other people say that evolution is about individuals.

    I've destroyed that so many times it isn't even funny anymore.

    You're wrong. You're a liar and this conversation
    is
    over.
  288. I know you are but what am I? by LeonGeeste · · Score: 1

    So, let's go over what you tried this time:

    -You didn't dispute my explanation of what it means to "lie" but rather just re-asserted your previous (refuted) position.

    -You again ignore that I am only trying to establish the errors of prominent evolution proponents that everyone points to, and that there are no non-trivial falsifiable unfalsified predictions of evolutionary theory.

    Is that it? Yes, that looks like it's all you did this time. I'll accept this as your face-saving concession. When you want to come back address my actual position (and stop dishonoring whatever diploma mill gave you your BS by revealing inexcusable rhetorical practices), I'll be ready.

    --
    Rank my idea: http://www.sinceslicedbread.com/node/531
  289. Re:Only if Christian ideas are unscientific by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When just about every culture has a creation myth, doesn't that mean that evidence that supports a supreme creator's existence might be worth exploring?

    Sure. So what's your hypothesis? I'm having a hard time coming up with an explanation for the commonality in creation myths that assumes a common starting point and is not contradicted by the current body of commonly accepted science. You would basically have to look beyond the physical world, but then that takes you outside what can currently be observed, which means that science isn't really an option right now.

    We could look at it differently and remove the need for a common creation/creator upon which the various myths are based. Without that, you would need a hypothesis that explains why so many vastly different cultures have creation myths. Perhaps we can get evolution in here and show that a creation myth is a key survival quality of a society or the symptom of such a quality, like the desire to understand ourselves and our connection to the world we live in (which just happens to be the core of science). This could have some interesting findings about the value of science in a society.

  290. Re:What ID is actually about (No it's not!) by Ken+Erfourth · · Score: 1
    • We actually don't have substantial evidence (fossil or otherwise) that mutation ever caused inter-species changes, just the assumption that it could occur, given that intra-species changes occur. This is the 'flaw' in evolution that IDers seek to have pointed out - macro-evolution _isn't consistent with the scientific method_.


    How do I put this politely? I can't just say this is total crap, can I?

    Ah, the heck with it. This is crap.

    EVERY bit of evidence we have is consistent with the FACT that inter-species changes occur regularly and naturally over geological time. And not always over geological time--see the current Bird Flu virus for a very current contemporary example of a real-time species change (switching vectors from Birds to Humans is a change on par with the change between a salamander and a lizard--just happening on a smaller scale).

    Enormous segments of DNA sequences--far too large to occur by chance--are shared by organisms as diverse as humans and Planarians, pointing to a distant, but still influential common ancestor. Completely different organs, with utterly separate functions, still use the same basic parts (example gill arch in Fish is to jawbone in Reptiles is to Hammer and Stirrup inner ear in Mammals). Why would any intelligent DESIGNER waste so much time using the same parts? Lack of imagination? Separated species, traced back to a likely common ancestor, show the proportionate change expected by normal random mutation of the mitochondrial DNA. Darwin didn't even know about DNA, much less mitochondrial DNA, but the damn stuff works just the way Darwin's Evolution predicts. Now there's an amazing coincidence for you, if ID really does mean anything.

    Everything we can discover about the past and the evolution of species falls in line with the basic outlines of Darwin's Theory of Evolution. There are no exceptions to this rule. The only gray areas are the areas that are hard to investigate because of gaps in the fossil record, or due to the shortness of accurate and comprehensive human record keeping. Every time we fill in those gaps we find our new knowledge is consistent with Evolution.

    Every. Damn. Time.

    What IDers have so far failed to show is a single bit of positive evidence that what they are claiming--some mysterious designer who guides evolution or creates species out of mud--exists. Just because everything in the Cosmos can't be explained (yet) doesn't make hocus-pocus responsible for it.

    ID is not about religion or truth. ID is about destroying the idea of actual truth, in favor of believing whatever makes an individual feel comfortable about themselves and their actions (Iraq had WMD, Men are supposed to boss women around, Global Warming is a myth, Jeebus will return before we run out of fossil fuel, Gawd meant for us to cut down the Rain Forests, ...)

    Ironically, I personally believe in a Higher Power. I feel it in my heart, and that is good enough for me. But I would never, ever, presume to say I can scientifically prove that my Higher Power exists. That's not what faith is about.
    --
    Fundamentalism is a crime against humanity
  291. What?? Archeopteryx has been proven a fraud!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Archeopteryx has been proven a fraud!! It was frabricated!! Here is story about it!! http://www.science-frontiers.com/sf039/sf039p11.ht m

  292. No, it's not censorship, but you are an imbecile by ifwm · · Score: 1

    No one is this instance is being forced to remove their content. No one is being silenced.

    A group who believes they are doing the right thing has VOLUNTARILY removed their curriculum, at no one's behest, under no threats of action.

    Either learn what censorship is, or learn to deal with being called an ignoramus.

  293. why fossils? by willCode4Beer.com · · Score: 1

    Simple test:
    * move to the south
    * spray for roaches
    * wait a month
    You now have roaches resistant to the spray used.
    Evolution in action.

    Antoher test:
    * get lots of chickens
    * infect them with bird flu
    * handle the chickens daily
    If evolution is false, then you will not get infected.

    Simple verifiable/falsifiable tests anyone can perform.
    Why is there a debate again?

    --
    ----- If communism is a system where the government owns business, what do you call a system where business owns govern
  294. Cute, but by lorcha · · Score: 1
    In general, conservatives do believe that evolution exists. It's not like they sit there and watch bacteria and viruses evolve, then cover their eyes and repeat 50 times over that what they just saw didn't really happen.

    Any intelligent Intelligent Design theorist will readily admit that evolution does happen, but only on a small scale. They acknowledge that evolution happens, but they deny that evolution fully explains how each plant and animal got to its present form.

    At least that's as much as I can gather from listening to right-wing-nut talk radio. C'mon. You gotta admit it's entertaining.

    --
    "Avoid employing unlucky people - throw half of the pile of CVs in the bin without reading them." -- David Brent
  295. No it proves the same Creator was involved by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The same dna existing in 2 different species demonstrates that the Creator is great at Cut and pasteing good material, nothing else. What programer/writer do you know that doesnt cut and paste good material.
     

  296. trollish, I know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    No it proves the same Creator was involved

    You keep using that word. I don't think it means what you think it means.

  297. Imposition of your religion via government by Tungbo · · Score: 1

    supported educational program is what irks many people including myself.

    It attacks a fundamental right of Americans to be FREE FROM religions.
    Is that not worth defending?

    Before you say that ID is not religion, recall that many ID supporters used the same arguments with different terms in the past: "creation science", "creationism" which at least honestly declare the belief in a creator.

    People who believe in the 'literal truth' of the bible have probably never read the bible or have a very low regard for logical consistency. The various books of the bible contain numerous inconsistency and sometimes contradictions. Isn't the most critical truth that Jesus has illuminated some transcendent truths about the human state of being? WHY do we have to project an imagined perfection on a compilation of translated writings about him and his god?

    I believe most Christians don't insists on a literal interpretation. In fact, I recalled that many ministers used "The Life of Brian" to illustrated how different sects can fixate on minor details which actually obscured the critical truths. Perhaps the Kansis school board should view that movie again.

  298. Re:What?? Archeopteryx has been proven a fraud!! by Coryoth · · Score: 2, Informative

    Ah yes, a random site that simply makes the claim that the fossil is a forgery. It should be noted, of course, that there are in fact 7 different specimens of Archaeopteryx, discovered at various different times in various places and in various degrees of intactness. We aren't talking about a single forged specimen but instead about 7 different independent forgeries that all happen to coincide almost exactly. That's a remarkable conspiracy you're claiming, and you have, let's be frank, absolutely no evidence whatsoever to back that up - the best you seem to be able to point to is a creationist who says "well it looks suspicious to me".

    Jedidiah.

  299. Re:Is it only the Christians who believe in a Crea by KD5YPT · · Score: 1

    Classic case of someone falling asleep in Chemistry. Please state which college.

    Overall entropy increases in a CLOSED system. Earth itself is not a closed system, it receive energy from the sun that allows it to reduce entropy. The sun, on the other hand, increases in entropy.

    --
    In US, you can easily buy enough major firearms to wipe out your neighbourhood but a few little fireworks are banned.
  300. Dissipative System - all lifes are by Tungbo · · Score: 1

    When you grow bateria on a Petri dish, you may start with 1 cell and end up with thousands in a colony. You might say that the bateria colony is now more complex. However, the entropy of the entire petri disk including the bateria had also increased. In other words, the lower entropy of the bateria is more than compensated by the higher entropy of the feed medium over the same period.

    Entropy is no help to you. check out some of Ilya Prigogine's work.

    If you want to look to DNAs, tell me why a designer would put so much repetitive junk genes in there? Why are we carting around genes which do nothing to enhance our life? What's the point of keeping a separate set of genes in the mitochondria? Why not centralize them?

    The other thing to keep in mind, nature had tens of millions of year to brew the prebiotic soup until something replicates. Once it replicates, it'll take off exponentially. When you flip a coin a hundred million times, the chance of it falling on it edge exactly is no longer infinitesimal, but quite thinkable.

  301. Re:Is it only the Christians who believe in a Crea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ever heard of the universe? Is it a closed system?

  302. Re:Is it only the Christians who believe in a Crea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let's see you make the necessary amino acids, put them together in the necessary order to make DNA, ...

    You lost it right there.

    My pamphlet, a PhD in Chemical Engineering.

    Yeah, right...

  303. Yada yada yada by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 1

    I never said "all" of /. is against copyrights. However, if you're going to pretend that the vast majority of /. isn't . . . [yada yada yada]

    Your rather provocative post heavily implies the "all" of slashdot; I didn't just pull that out of my ass. Speaking of pulling things out of one's ass, let's talk about "vast majority". Or wait, let's not talk about it. Let's talk about slashdot get rich schemes:

    1) Post something trollish in hopes of getting a response
    2) Get response
    3) ????
    4) Profit!! (Or write an excruciatingly boring lengthy reply, as you seem to have done.)

    Sorry, I don't have time to read your book length "well thought out response". Try to rhetorically mug someone else. When I come across tactics such as yours, I've come to realize that I'm in the presence of a bore, and it really doesn't matter what I say, you're going to continue with your little debate. I avoid your type at cocktail parties.

    --
    It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
    1. Re:Yada yada yada by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      I see that you're incapable of holding an intelligent conversation on this subject, so it's not surprising that you're just whining and slinking away. What a pity, as I was so looking forward to verbally belittling your inadequacies when it comes to cognitive thought processes. Instead, you have cruelly denied me this pleasure by acting the coward. Oh, for shame!

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  304. Re:Only if Christian ideas are unscientific by gymell · · Score: 1
    There's also the fact that no one is pushing for a disclaimer sticker for any other scientific theory...

    As a matter of fact, I've been pushing for a disclaimer on the theory of gravity. There is nothing to prove that there is not a giant invisible hand pushing everything to the ground, and I feel that both sides of the debate should be presented in the classroom.

  305. Re:Only if Christian ideas are unscientific by Jim+Starx · · Score: 1

    Very true, but the problem is that those wild ideas, even at their conception, are testable in principle. As you mention Einstein I will use him as an example. The theory of general relativity went many years without being solidly confirmed by experimental evidence. That is because we didn't have instruments or methods that were capable of testing the differences between General Relativity and Newtons theory. But there were differences. You plug the same numbers into both theories and you get two different numbers out, so it was testable in principle, and that makes it scientific. But if you postulate a creator, that is not testable. There is no test you can preform which will solidly differentiate between these two theories. ID makes no predictions that are testable in principle. That is why it's not considered science.

    --
    The darkness... controls the music. The music... controls the soul.
  306. Yahweh to Jehovah by SeanDuggan · · Score: 1

    Supposedly the change was due to the translation of the Bible into German. The tetragammon is YHWH. The Germans pronounce Js like we do Ys and Vs like we do Ws. Therefore, JHVH is a fairly accurate translation. Somewhere in there, people stuck in vowels for convenience much like those who endorse Yahweh, Yahuweh, or Yahoo-Wahoo do, and we wind up with Jehovah, which was then mispronounced by people trying to read it as if it were English. ^_^ Ah, the inscrutability of God...

    --
    This sig has absolutely no significance and serves only to take up screen space and waste the time of the reader.
  307. power to the MEME! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If evolution is truely they way life has arrived here on earth, by blind material process over, well, more years than the current understood age of the universe (12-15 billion years is it??) would allow. Fine. So be it.

    But why fight against Intelligent Design? Let it be taught in schools, let it be taught as science (it already is by the way..it's called forensics). If it doesn't stand up against real life experience of how the world around us works, it will fade away...a failed meme...

  308. whoever thought... by Wilk4 · · Score: 1
    whoever thought... that the words 'copyright' and 'intelligent' and 'design' would ever show up in the same sentence.

    our present copyright and patent systems obviously have nothing to do with intelligence or design, and they certainly weren't designed by a beneficient being... though they might easily have been designed and given to us by an evil one. ;-)

  309. Spines? Why not argue stomach walls? by SeanDuggan · · Score: 1

    A more apt subject are out stomach muscles. Why do humans get hernias so easily? Because our stomach muscles were built to support our organs when we were still largely horizontal creatures and the other internal structures just don't hold up to the wear and tear of decades of upright behavior. Personally, I see this as clear evidence that the sedentary geek lifestyle is the right and true way. Standing is just plain unhealthy...

    --
    This sig has absolutely no significance and serves only to take up screen space and waste the time of the reader.
  310. Err, heavy objects do fall faster by bluGill · · Score: 1

    Gravity is a bunch of stuff (that we will ignore as constants) M1M2, where M1 and M2 are the masses of the objects in question. On earth M1 is normally taken as the earth itself, which is so much larger than any M2 that you can discount the difference. However as M2 changes, the force itself changes.

    Now the hard part: setting up an experiment that actually shows this result. This is more complex than you might think.

    If you observe from some point in outer space, where the earth is not a frame of reference, then changes in M2 effect the speed the earth falls to the object, not the speed the object falls. So first we need a frame of reference that calls the earth 0. (The gravitational theory works on acceleration, which you can measure)

    If you drop your hammer and feather at the same time, arbiterly close to each other, your M2 is the mass of the hammer plus the mass of the feather, and not the mass of each separately.

    You might think that you can just put the hammer on the floor, but then the hammer becomes part of the mass of the earth. Better not risk it, put the hammer far enough away that it won't affect anything. (next room should be good for the small masses involved, though you can also rig your experiment to eliminate these effects)

    Alternatively you can do both experiment far enough apart that they do not effect one another - but make sure the local constants are the same first. (The earth is not a perfect sphere, local variations of mass can change things you want to hold constant)

    Did you notice I specified a feather and a hammer? You need to do this experiment in a vacuum or otherwise account for wind resistance. Even if you just have two rocks, the wind resistance will not be exactly the same between them.

    Even if you correct for all the above it may not be enough. We are talking about very slight differences. I'm not sure if science has anything sensitive enough to measure the difference. Even if you have that perfect measuring device, eliminating all the other variables it will measure will be hard. I didn't mention things like space dust, but they could matter (or maybe not). I'm content to look at the math.

    There might be some plants/stars you can look at with a telescope that will show the same results, but I'm not sure how to eliminate all the variables there either.

  311. Slashdot Special Olympics by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 1

    Dude, you're a winner! I'm so happy I could provide some meaning to your otherwise meaningless existence.

    Seriously, go pat yourself on the back, dude. YOU WON AN ARGUMENT ON THE INTERNET!!!11

    --
    It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
    1. Re:Slashdot Special Olympics by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      What a pity you don't realize just how pathetic of a showing you've made for your Communist viewpoints. When confronted with the inconsistencies of your talking points and the blatant double standards, you are unable to form any kind of a cogent argument. Instead, you retreat into mockery and hyperbole.

      Is it any wonder why your party isn't in power any more?

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    2. Re:Slashdot Special Olympics by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 1

      That's pretty rich. I can't tell how far to the kookybiscuit right you must be if you think I (a moderate republican) am a communist. However, you have piqued my curiosity. Are you pro or anti-Hitler?

      It is fruitless to argue with you, because you are a zealot. You will never change your mind, nor will you change the subject. My withdrawal from the argument is more akin to hiding when the Jehovah's Witnesses ring the doorbell.

      If you wish to rehash the argument over copyrights ad nauseam , go find a willing victim. Your boorish attempts to kick an argument from me are bootless.

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
  312. Re:Why is there no mathematical theory of evolutio by anonymo · · Score: 1

    You're optimist: The Church had lost a fight about the planetary system: the Sun do NOT cirle around the Earth, still it took 30 years after both Soviet and American astronauts rounded the Earth on orbit that the Pope lifted the excommunication ban on Kopernicus (in 1996 as I recall).
    The Christian Church alone has about 0.6-1 milliard/billion followers today.

    I'm abolutely positive that in case an interstellar civilization arrives triggered by automatic station send for search of intelligent life for let's say one milliard years ago and they show recordings of the development of the life on Earth the Church(es) will state that it's fake or that the alien civilisation was created by ID.

    Lunatics/fanatics will stay lunatics/fanatics :-(

  313. Hmm by Peaker · · Score: 1

    I actually believe in no copyright on software, and a very short copyright term for art. Not because I believe it is crucial for the survival of art, but because I believe art is luxury, cannot cause "lock-in", and limitation on freedom there is just less problematic.

    As for music copyrights, though, if you ever asked musicians what they would do if there was no copyright, they would tell you they'd continue to create music, because they love music. At least a significant percentage of them would say that. Whether or not this would actually happen, we can only know by trying. Musicians also have non-copyright means to make money.

    This is actually a result of a lot of thought, and the only result that can be reached is agnostic. If you are sure that without Software copyrights the world will crumble down, then you have not thought it through. If you are sure that there will be no problems whatsoever, then you have also not thought it through.

    I believe it is likely that it will not be problematic almost at all, and I am pretty sure that the gain will be much bigger than the loss, but the only way to know is by trying.

  314. Teach them both... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    To set the record straight, anyone who researchs for FIVE minutes will find scientific evidence for some type of intelligent design... even if the person finds themself an agnostic anthropologic.

    There are still questions to be answered with ID. There are also serious holes in purely naturalistic evolution. When you have two competing theories you TEACH THEM BOTH.

  315. Sunday Morning Science Classes by indole · · Score: 1

    I don't know how serious you are, but the idea of going to science class with my family for 1 hour every sunday morning is the best idea I've heard in a long time. Seriously. Christ, how many man-hours has this country wasted praying to super heros from outer space to solve our problems? If these hundred-million Americans took regular classes on science, critical thinking, the accumulated knowledge of humanity, etc, we might be able to progress a notch past vicious fucking animals.

    We need a Sunday Morning Science Class movement.

    --
    (2,3-Benzopyrrole)
  316. evolutio is a religion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    John R. Baumgardner The following article has been adapted from my contributions to an ongoing debate over origins issues in the letters to the editor section of our local newspaper [1]. Our town, Los Alamos, located in the mountains of northern New Mexico, is the home of the Los Alamos National Laboratory which, with approximately 10,000 employees, is one of the larger scientific research facilities in the United States. Can Random Molecular Interactions Create Life? Many evolutionists are persuaded that the 15 billion years they assume for the age of the cosmos is an abundance of time for random interactions of atoms and molecules to generate life. A simple arithmetic lesson reveals this to be no more than an irrational fantasy. This arithmetic lesson is similar to calculating the odds of winning the lottery. The number of possible lottery combinations corresponds to the total number of protein structures (of an appropriate size range) that are possible to assemble from standard building blocks. The winning tickets correspond to the tiny sets of such proteins with the correct special properties from which a living organism, say a simple bacterium, can be successfully built. The maximum number of lottery tickets a person can buy corresponds to the maximum number of protein molecules that could have ever existed in the history of the cosmos. Let us first establish a reasonable upper limit on the number of molecules that could ever have been formed anywhere in the universe during its entire history. Taking 1080 as a generous estimate for the total number of atoms in the cosmos [2], 1012 for a generous upper bound for the average number of interatomic interactions per second per atom, and 1018 seconds (roughly 30 billion years) as an upper bound for the age of the universe, we get 10110 as a very generous upper limit on the total number of interatomic interactions which could have ever occurred during the long cosmic history the evolutionist imagines. Now if we make the extremely generous assumption that each interatomic interaction always produces a unique molecule, then we conclude that no more than 10110 unique molecules could have ever existed in the universe during its entire history. Now let us contemplate what is involved in demanding that a purely random process find a minimal set of about one thousand protein molecules needed for the most primitive form of life. To simplify the problem dramatically, suppose somehow we already have found 999 of the 1000 different proteins required and we need only to search for that final magic sequence of amino acids which gives us that last special protein. Let us restrict our consideration to the specific set of 20 amino acids found in living systems and ignore the hundred or so that are not. Let us also ignore the fact that only those with left-handed symmetry appear in life proteins. Let us also ignore the incredibly unfavorable chemical reaction kinetics involved in forming long peptide chains in any sort of plausible non-living chemical environment. Let us merely focus on the task of obtaining a suitable sequence of amino acids that yields a 3D protein structure with some minimal degree of essential functionality. Various theoretical and experimental evidence indicates that in some average sense about half of the amino acid sites must be specified exactly [3]. For a relatively short protein consisting of a chain of 200 amino acids, the number of random trials needed for a reasonable likelihood of hitting a useful sequence is then on the order of 20100 (100 amino acid sites with 20 possible candidates at each site), or about 10130 trials. This is a hundred billion billion times the upper bound we computed for the total number of molecules ever to exist in the history of the cosmos!! No random process could ever hope to find even one such protein structure, much less the full set of roughly 1000 needed in the simplest forms of life. It is therefore sheer irrationality for a person to believe random chemical interactions could ever identify a viable set of functional proteins o

  317. Shall make no law respecting an establishment... by David+Rolfe · · Score: 1

    In addition to the sibling comments (specifically, that secularism doesn't mean atheism)... your logic is fundamentally flawed:

    The constitution of the USA is clear - "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof;" so the argument that a valid scientific theory has some base in religion and cannot be taught is in violation of the Constitution and the basic rights it grants Americans. (emphasis added)

    First, ID and Creationism are not "valid scientific theories". They are theories, granted, but they aren't scientific, and as such it makes it terribly difficult to demonstrate evaluate their validity. Rewriting your argument without this flaw gives us the statement: "The [Constitution] is clear[, ...] the argument that a theory [based] in religion and cannot be taught is in violation of the Constitution". I don't think the Constitution makes that clear. In fact, it's probably at the States' discretion what is taught, except when Congress (and its federal funding) treads near the establishment of religion (you know, by like spreading or re-inforcing religious teachings with its institutions).

    Second, is teaching in public schools "the free exercise" of religion? Is the teaching of Christian belief in State schools the "establishment of religion"? As an exercise in open-mindedness, I challenge you to defend both positions -- maybe it will help you gain some insight into the debate. Maybe it will help you to defend secular education by pretending that you are a Christian in a majority Muslim U.S.; since we enjoy compulsory education in the U.S., would you want all the kids who couldn't afford Christian school to be taught science from the Quran (or the Torah or the Analects and the Five Classics or any other ancient work)? Further, imagine if non-Christian religious education was the norm, would you want your kids to be discriminated against in the workplace because they have an abnormal education?

    The only reason I can see Christians being for Christianity being taught and practiced in public (i.e. State-run) schools is the Christian hegemony in the U.S.; the Christian power-elite are blinded by this against minority religions.

    The obvious defense is to teach all religions in school! This defense is ludicrous of course -- given there is no fixed number of religions how does one teach the infinite in finite existence? Then there's the opt-out defense which instantly raises the counter: why not the opt-in approach we already use?

    Anyhow, nothing personal. I look forward to your well-reasoned defense.

    --
    Read Heinlein's 1953 Revolt in 2100, now more than ever.
  318. Falsifiability by rumblin'rabbit · · Score: 1
    Divine intervention is untestable because it is not falsifiable. Falsifiability is a criteria developed by philosopher Karl Popper to determine if a proposition is scientific. If there is no way, even in principal, to disaprove a theory then that theory is not scientific.

    No matter what the evidence, you can not prove that divine intervention did not occur. Since God is assumed omnipotent, there is always an escape hatch.

    For example, if someone suggests that God created the world 6000 years old, and you point out the existence of fossils whose carbon dating shows them to be millions of years old, that person can say "oh, well, God placed those seemingly old fossils there 6000 years ago with those carbon isotopes like that to test our faith".

    Thus the proposition that God created the world 6000 years ago can never be proven wrong even if it's not true, and therefore the proposition is not scientific.

    The same holds true with the conjecture that God guided evolution.

  319. OT: haha. by David+Rolfe · · Score: 1

    uhh. yeah I stand by my comment. That is a non-sequiter. Pornography? Adolf hilter was 1/4 jew. OSama wasn't a veyr good muslim when he was younger either. But he was also very rich.

    This gave me a chuckle. I think it would be obvious given that G.W. Bush was once a coke-snorting drunk (hardly a good Christian) that bin Laden could have once been a wine-drinking pork-eating rich-kid hedonist (hardly a good Muslim).

    Even more off topic: Weird, this kinda holds for the first Buddha and the prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him). Was even Jesus without sin (well at least he was without original sin) -- I'm asking because I don't know. I can see why a cult of personality would form around any sinless man!

    Also: Pronography and prayer don't go together, they're opposites. I know some guys who pray for their pornography to download faster. Porn and prayer hand in hand.

    --
    Read Heinlein's 1953 Revolt in 2100, now more than ever.
    1. Re:OT: haha. by king-manic · · Score: 1

      Even more off topic: Weird, this kinda holds for the first Buddha and the prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him). Was even Jesus without sin (well at least he was without original sin) -- I'm asking because I don't know. I can see why a cult of personality would form around any sinless man!

      Jesus teachings survived, his personal history didn't so we don't know. There is a 30 year gap where we don't know anythign about him. Buddha as well is steeped in the fog of time. Ditto for Zoroaster. We are fairly certain that Mohammad was a conquering warrior philosopher.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    2. Re:OT: haha. by David+Rolfe · · Score: 1

      Jesus teachings survived, his personal history didn't so we don't know. There is a 30 year gap where we don't know anythign about him. Buddha as well is steeped in the fog of time. Ditto for Zoroaster. We are fairly certain that Mohammad was a conquering warrior philosopher.

      This is kind of what I'm saying, some of whom may be considered the holiest men in our history were not without fault -- they were, after all, men.

      --
      Read Heinlein's 1953 Revolt in 2100, now more than ever.
  320. Re:Is it only the Christians who believe in a Crea by mrpeebles · · Score: 1

    You refer to increasing entropy as a "law", not a "theory". This seems to be a too-common misunderstanding. Whether something is a "theory" or a "law" is just a matter of convention. Newtonian physics has laws. So does thermodynamics. Modern physics doesn't so much. It has "equations" instead, like Schrodinger's equation or Heisenberg's uncertainty principle. Why is this? I don't know, but I think most physicsts would say that the uncertainty principle is just as accepted as Newton's "Laws" of motion. For whatever, from what I've seen, biology seems to have mostly "theories". Its all just words, and doesn't necesarily imply that one is any more accepted than the other.

  321. Re:Problems with Darwinian evolution? by The+Cookie+Monster · · Score: 1
    Actually it looks like he converted to christianity and then looked into the topic and starting writing these books.

    So, as a book refuting evolution, writen in the United States by a christian with no scientific background or education beyond highschool, it's not quite what I had in mind.

    However, the book holds my interest in that his credentials suggest the book may shine above the deliberate misrepresentations and outright lies that typify normal creationist tactics (Even in this thread for example, that anonymous coward posting about no transitional fossils when there are thousands, and then deliberately misquoting Darwin). So if the book is honest instead of agenda driven then it will be worth a look.

    However, digging deeper, "The Case For A Creator" does not appear to be a genuine investigation, for example:
    all the doctorate-level authorities that he picked happen to be Christian theists... ...if you really want to find out whether science confirms the "God theory", you don't only pick people that you know ahead of time are going to say "yes, Lee, that is exactly right." That's like saying, "I'm going to get to the bottom of this Buddhism stuff, I'm going to interview a bunch of Buddhist monks and see if they tell me that Buddhism is all its cracked up to be." I can tell that Strobel is smart enough to know this, so I can only conclude that his pretense of playing the skeptic is pure deception.

    Of course, just because Strobel's experts are biased does not mean they are necessarily wrong. But, given the obvious bias, I do think that considering other sources for different points of view is warranted
    Fortunately, someone has gone to the effort to source equally expert views on the topics the book covers to to provide the reader with the full story
    I believe that when the arguments on both sides are compared, the arguments against Strobel's position are the stronger arguments. However, it is of course up to the reader to decide for themselves whose arguments are the better arguments

    So I will be able to decide for myself whose arguments are better :)
  322. My mind hurts now after all this by spx · · Score: 1

    I have never read something so conflicted, but was was I to expect during the time of Samhain.... How about this, send the kids off to school year round, one month off during Feb the shortest of them all. Teach a religion/spiritual course on all religions (just like college), let the kids make up their own minds, and if we are all wrong in the end, then I guess we are all screwed. For the part about everyone here jumping on 'the Chrtistains', let me be brief in saying that just about every person I know that is madly religious (which I do not condem mind you) states they are 'Christian', not catholic or baptist, or prespeterian (spelling Im tired...), but just 'Christian'. This is an evil subject to attempt. We are here and now, just live with it, dont worry or fight about how we got here, stop wasting your time while you are here and go enjoy life! :)

  323. Citation by David+Rolfe · · Score: 1

    And to cite a passage from a book, you cite the book, not anyone else who happened to have used that same passage. Get it? It's really not a difficult concept.

    This isn't true. If you had his book in front of you and typed it in yourself from the page referenced you would only cite the book (and author, and page, and edition, and in most circumstances the date of publication and the publisher and often the publisher's city).

    When you copy and paste something from the web it is proper to cite the page you copied it from. If you are copying a quotation from a website you cite it as quoted. E.g., Futayama wrote in such and such as quoted by so and so "blah blah blah". This would appear in a a list of works cited as (roughly, MLA):

    Futuyama, something. "some book." page x. qtd. in some, author. "some other book." city: publisher, date. page y.

    An in-text citation would be something like (Futuyama qtd. in So-and-So: page).

    Often when writing about biology (as we are in this case) you might prefer ACS to MLA. You can google for the rules in your profession with the words "indirect sources".

    In your case http://science.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=166820 &cid=13910607 (had you in fact copied this quotation from another site) you could have made the proper citation with these words:

    "Really? Then explain this quote from Douglas Futuyma, p. 123 of his Science on Trial (qtd. in http://www.lewrockwell.com/murphy/murphy75.html):"

    Not mentioning that you are quoting someone else's quotation implies a different context (e.g., you could be committing the same quotation out of context as an author who'd been previously rebuked for it, or you may not know the context at all, and your audience should be [made] aware of that; citing an indirect source does exactly that, it lets the reader know that you don't have/haven't read the work that's quoted, just the quotation in question). That's why there are rules/guidelines for indirect citation. This is first year English with a rehash in third year science courses (when you're writing about science, not just doing it), at least in Florida.

    Now... The part that appears as plagiarism? The part you have bolded aren't Futuyama's words, and thus aren't attributed at all and passed off as your own. Those words are Bob Murphy's. That's why down thread people are calling you a liar. Plagiarism is an unforgivable sin to some people.

    I'm making no accusations, as I'm not invested in this conversation at all... just passing by. Cheers!

    --
    Read Heinlein's 1953 Revolt in 2100, now more than ever.
    1. Re:Citation by LeonGeeste · · Score: 1

      Oh, okay. And what makes you think I got it from the web? I really can't believe I'm continuing to dignify this. Your principle really does mean that if ANYONE ELSE has ever quoted the same passage, you have to also quote them. You and I both know that's wrong, so you can spare me the lecture. I bolded the passage, not because someone else happened to do it a few years ago in an obscure little internet article, but because that is the part I wanted to emphasize! And guess what? I sorta kinda mentioned that I added the bold.

      You know what my favorite intro to a book is? It's the one in A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens. It goes "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times..." (p. 1, bold added) as quoted in

      http://www.fidnet.com/~dap1955/dickens/cities.html

      http://www.bartleby.com/59/6/itwasthebest.html

      http://www.quotationspage.com/quote/29595.html

      http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/c/charles dic101118.html

      http://www.epinions.com/content_3173621892

      http://www.courierpostonline.com/columnists/cxan06 1104a.htm

      http://www.answers.com/topic/it-was-the-best-of-ti mes-it-was-the-worst-of-times

      http://www.alwayson-network.com/comments.php?id=75 62_0_10_0_C

      http://en.thinkexist.com/quotation/it_was_the_best _of_times-it_was_the_worst_of/147366.html

      According to you and only you, I have to quote all those webpages whenever I want to quote the first like of that book. Otherwise, it's plagiarism. Oh, and I better cross my fingers and hope no one has bolded any part of that sentence.

      Well, good work. You got me to dignify another person who really doesn't know what the hell he's talking about.

      --
      Rank my idea: http://www.sinceslicedbread.com/node/531
    2. Re:Citation by glasseyetiger · · Score: 1

      Actually, I believe what he said was that you have to cite the source that quotes the original IF THAT'S WHERE YOU FIND IT. So where did you find your quote, hmm? Did you read the original? Again, you're misstating the case of the people arguing against you in order to make it easier to attack. BTW, are you an attorney?

  324. The comments to this article have convinced me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...You are all related to monkeys.

  325. ID Continually Wrongly Acronym-expanded by David+Rolfe · · Score: 1

    The other intelligent designer...

    And what made that?

    The other intelligent designer...

    And what made that?

    The other intelligent designer...


    Absolutely. Therefore, I'll watch for you to refer to it as "Intelligent Designers Theory" from now on. Or better yet, "Infinite Designers Theory."

    Cheers.

    --
    Read Heinlein's 1953 Revolt in 2100, now more than ever.
  326. Rampant religious persecution by David+Rolfe · · Score: 1

    Where are you persecuted? You keep saying that Christians are persecuted in this country. And yet, I don't see it. Jacksonville, Florida is full of churches. It's full of schools with prayer groups and Bible studies. It's also full of wide open public spaces where any man can stand and pray or even proselytize (within the rights of others not to be harassed under the definition of statute).

    It's weird to see you come at it from both sides though -- refreshing even. Both your Jewish ex-wife and son and persecuted for their beliefs, and yet, so are you, a Protestant in a country chock-full of WASPs. There's no shortage of evidence that Muslims are also persecuted in this country. Where on earth are all these repressive heathens coming from?! They aren't part of the establishment, nor the government, nor largely the corporate power-elite. In fact, the non-religious and atheist* are such a tiny minority as to be laughable. (*describing atheism as the only religion that could be against all other largely monotheistic religions).

    You are honestly convinced that tiny bands of libertarians are controlling the whole country based merely on the anecdotes of your own town.

    It would seem to me, that you have a vested interest in secular public education. Do you want to undermine your sons religious education by subjecting him to prayer in Jesus' name? I can see that you'd rather turn him to your own religion, to save him from eternal damnation, but failing that I'd imagine he'd have a more enjoyable education at a private Jewish school, or a secular public school.

    The fact you can't pray in Jesus' name at a public-school graduation does not limit your constitutional freedoms one whit.

    Anyhow, the cult of victimization only belittles though who are actually victims of religious persecution (e.g., murdered Muslims in England, Jews in Poland, etc.).

    (and as a humorous aside -- what's with these dress codes?! Shouldn't gangs have the right to free expression via jewelry and head-coverings? I can't believe schools would want to mitigate the violent tension between gangs.)

    --
    Read Heinlein's 1953 Revolt in 2100, now more than ever.
    1. Re:Rampant religious persecution by knghtrider · · Score: 1

      Where are you persecuted? You keep saying that Christians are persecuted in this country. And yet, I don't see it. Jacksonville, Florida is full of churches. It's full of schools with prayer groups and Bible studies. It's also full of wide open public spaces where any man can stand and pray or even proselytize (within the rights of others not to be harassed under the definition of statute).

      Right now I live in Pennsylvania..my kids live 150 miles north of me, and their school district has the same rules as the two in my town. These are the ones I can document for certain. There have been other cases in this country that echo what my kids have experienced. I also know what the rules are in the school district that I graduated from, because I still have friends who live there who are as fed up as I am.

      No, it's not Libetarians, but far worse--secular power elitists with the ACLU and Americans United for Separation of Church and State--who are pretty much causing this problem. Take a good, long hard look at the history of the ACLU-the founder (Roger Baldwin)was a confirmed Communist---and he actually admired Margaret Sanger, the founder of Planned Parenthood, who was also a confirmed Eugenicist.They are not the 'defenders of freedom' they would have you believe.

      Slowly, ever so slowly our Religious Rights are being trod upon. I was treated to a story recently that comes from an actual case that never went to court but was merely won by the coercive tactics of the ACLU and Americans United.

      A school system received a 'generic letter' from the above mentioned groups that they would sue any school systems who did not remove prayer from their graduations. Upon review of their valedictorian (and star athelete) graduation speech, he was informed he would have to remove his reference to thanking God and Jesus Christ for his talents and abilities because of the 'Wall of Separation'. When he gave the speech, he reinserted it but added that he 'couldn't' thank God and Jesus. School Boards and other 'government' agencies are being threatened across the country with lawsuits if they do not cease opening meetings with prayer. An ACLU director in Louisiana acctually said earlier this year that a school board who continued to pray before its' meeting was 'unamerican and immoral', and he actually compared them to al-Qaida on television (KAFB, Baton Rouge). Yet, you say there is no persecution.

      I'm pleased you do not suffer it. Let's hope your shining spot continues, but I rather doubt it will.

      --
      In America today you can murder land for private profit. You can leave the corpse for all to see, and nobody calls the c
    2. Re:Rampant religious persecution by David+Rolfe · · Score: 1

      I wish you'd recounted an anecdote about how the ACLU had damaged you in your own town, rather than someone elses kid in someone elses town. It's alright though; I know that some people can hate second-hand (like hating commies when you don't know any, or hating blacks when you don't know any, etc.; the generalization fallacy is a requisite in almost every case!).

      You should move to Florida, we don't have whatever "east-coast god-less communist elitism" that you are suffering from up in PA. Barring the hurricanes, the weather is probably nicer too! If you require the bad weather you could try Missouri (where my wife's extended-family lives).

      To defend the obvious argument of not wanting to move, I just have to remind you that there is nothing more American than fleeing religious persecution at home and moving somewhere more friendly (like the New World, or in this case south of the Mason-Dixon). My family is largely Lutheran and we don't even get "harassed" (used loosely) by anyone very often (north Florida is largely Baptist). Then again, we are sensitive enough not to pray in Jesus' name when there are non-Christians among us. I know that some people believe that sensitivity somehow denies their rights. I see sensitivity as an expression of personal freedom. Living in Society requires a certain amount of conformity and self restraint. I guess you could also call sensitivity "restraint".

      Still, I'm sorry to hear that it's so bad up in PA. Sorry if I was being too cheeky.

      --
      Read Heinlein's 1953 Revolt in 2100, now more than ever.
    3. Re:Rampant religious persecution by knghtrider · · Score: 1

      Ok..let's see...right now a town near me is fighting to allow teachers to merely mention the fact the Evolution is only ONE theory (albeit a rather shaky theory) and that there is a book in the school library IF you want to know more.

      In 2004, my town was sued by Americans United for Separation of Church (with help from the ACLU) and State to have a monument listing the Ten Commandments (which had been donated like many, many others across the country by the Fraternal Order of Eagles back in the 1950s)removed from an area Park. Thankfully, we found a 'creative' way around it. A 15x15ft parcel of land that it sits on was sold to a local historical Non-Profit. They erected a fence and put in some landscaping. It's still 'in' the park, just not 'part' of the park.

      A local High School has always used a nearby multi-purpose building belonging to a church for Graduation Ceremonies during inclement weather. Graduation ceremonies are always held outside, and they lack the facilities to handle the students, parents, and family that come along. In 2004, some parents, with the help of the ACLU threatened legal action if they chose to do that again. The school captiulated, and now only one parent may come to graduation if it has to be held inside., due to lack of space to hold it. The original thought was that if it was going to rain, the ceremony would be cancelled. While that isn't a *specific* example of troding on religious freedom, it was done under the grounds of 'separation of church and state'. BTW..when the grad ceremonies take place, they were careful to remove all of the relgious information and decor from the building.

      The ones I originally cited were far larger, with greater impact legally, than the ones I just mentioned. Also, if you recall one of my original postings, my CHILDREN are forbidden the right to exercise their beliefs, because the school system is frightened of litigation.

      And btw...it has happened in FL. Here are some examples:

      In 2000, a federal discrimination suit was rejected by a Miami, Florida jury after an orthodox Jewish pharmacist was denied a job at Eckerd drugs because he did not approve of the sale of condoms.

      8/16/00, American Civil Liberties Union of Florida, Inc., Americans United for Separation of Church and State, the National Organization for Women Foundation, Inc. and Planned Parenthood of Southwest and Central Florida, Inc. Local Pinellas County residents Jeanie Blue, Beth Lindenberg, Lee DeCesare and Irene Millers, filed a federal lawsuit today against the City of St. Petersburg, Bayfront Medical Center and BayCare Health System over the operation of a public hospital under religious doctrines. The suit charges that direct and indirect support of the hospital with taxpayer funds violates the separation of church and state because the medical facility operates under the religious tenets of the Roman Catholic Church. Since 1968, St. Petersburg has agreed to allow the city-owned medical facility to be run by Bayfront Medical Center. Problems began, however, in 1997 when Bayfront entered into an alliance with several other hospitals in the Tampa area, including religiously run hospitals. To implement its new alliance, Bayfront agreed to operate the city's hospital according to the "Ethical and Religious Directives" of the Roman Catholic Church. Patients are restricted from receiving a variety of legal medical procedures, including "abortion, sterilization, emergency contraception and artificial insemination." The directives also may limit the full implementation of patients' wishes identified in living wills to the extent they do not comport with Catholic doctrine.

      Leaving here is not possible..my children are where they are because their mother is there. She cares for her elderly mother who lives there and doesn't want to move.

      In closing, Just don't believe that you are immune to this discrimination. Sooner or later it *will* come knocking on your door. The sooner we Christians stand up and FIGHT for our rights, the better. And I will pray out loud in Jesus' name--because Christ tell me through the gospel that I am to proclaim the good news. I can refer to to numerous references, but Act 1:8 is a good place to start.

      --
      In America today you can murder land for private profit. You can leave the corpse for all to see, and nobody calls the c
    4. Re:Rampant religious persecution by David+Rolfe · · Score: 1

      Sadly, still no evidence of how the ACLU harmed you. You personally. None of your example cases are for north Florida anyway. I guess it's not common knowledge outside of Florida that the south end of the state is all Yankee. Well whatever, I knew you'd say you couldn't move (only real victims flee persecution, harkening back to my original point of cheapening what religious persecution actually means. e.g., heading backward through time: imprisonment, branding, burning, being fed to the lions, and on).

      This is what I'm trying to understand ... at Thanksgiving in a couple of weeks, when I stand with my entire family (some of whom are not Christians) I don't feel it would be sensitive to pray with them in Jesus' name. That's what I'm trying to say. When I stand in fellowship with people from other denominations or faiths I don't feel it's right to make them stand in silence resenting and rejecting a prayer that I offer for them. I guess it's like which is worse:

      "Hey, I'm going to lead a prayer in a way that would be sacrilegious for you to take part in, so you should leave."

      -or-

      "Hey, I'm going to lead a prayer in a way that is sensitive to the beliefs of everyone present."

      If "Living in Society requires a certain amount of conformity and self restraint," can't you show a little restraint?

      As a libertarian I'm not so hot on compulsory public education (thankfully in America the State doesn't have a monopoly on education and one can choose to home-school or privately educated one's children). Private education would make this argument moot. As long as the State is involved in teaching there is only one way to avoid "an establishment of religion". Teaching all aspects, and allowing all rites of all religions is impossible (the equal-time argument is a fallacy when time is finite and religious variety is infinite), so the only viable alternative is to teach no aspects of religion and allow no rites (well outside of theology and philosophy classes I suppose). I pray that one day all Federal money will be removed from schools, at which point it would become a state matter. Imagine... If the Pennsylvania legislature wanted to compel private schools to issue a Bible to every student regardless of faith, it would be for you to vote on. The law could be upheld or struck down by your own courts in accordance with your own [state] constitution.

      Anyhow, I can see we aren't going to reach an understanding. I don't think the ACLU is the problem, I think the government is. I can't tell for sure, but I think it's just the opposite for you: the government is OK but it's the ACLU screwing it all up. (By what? By making up their own laws and compelling you to follow them with lawyers and judges [those bastards!]?! I contend the problem is further up the chain, not with the lawyers and judges, but with the legislature and the laws they make in 'our' name.)

      Cheers.

      --
      Read Heinlein's 1953 Revolt in 2100, now more than ever.
    5. Re:Rampant religious persecution by David+Rolfe · · Score: 1
      Ah, here it is...

      His mother (I am divorced) is raising him Reformed Judaism, and he is not permitted to wear his Yarmulke in school--both because it promotes a religion, and because they have a 'no hats' policy in keeping with 'anti gang' symbolism.

      There is a really great chance that you (or his mother) could sue to permit his wearing of the yarmulke. What's scarier, is that the ACLU would even join you. So, while this (official prayer case) enrages you, this (hijab case) should encourage you!

      Anyhow, school boards (generally) suck so bad that I bet if there were a gang that had a tradition of not shaving their beards that they would mandate that students shave. Also, while browsing around I did find this 5-year-old article dealing with my city -- it seems we are not immune from parents with non-Christian children suing for 'no official prayer'.

      Following the 1992 decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in Lee v. Weisman prohibiting "prayer, benediction, or invocation at any graduation ceremonies" conducted or sponsored by a public school board, the Duval County School Board adopted a policy authorizing students to deliver prayers and religious messages at commencements. The policy and guidelines contain no requirement that the prayers and other religious messages at graduation ceremonies be non-sectarian.

      As one example, the following prayer was offered at the June 10, 1993, Jean Ribault Senior High School commencement:

      Help us to understand that we must help the one who plunders in some agony or strife, for we know it must be our Christian duty to pay heed to every pride, and deny no soul the kindness of some need we can supply. Lord help us to realize that you made us all to matter to you, our maker, as well as to each other. These and other blessings we ask in the Lord Jesus' name. Amen


      If I was a devout non-Christian, this invocation would tarnish one of the most important days of my young life. Discrminination sucks.

      Cheers again.
      --
      Read Heinlein's 1953 Revolt in 2100, now more than ever.
    6. Re:Rampant religious persecution by knghtrider · · Score: 1

      EVERY one of these cases affects me personally--regardless of where it is--because it is a weakening of our religious freedoms across the Nation. Regardless of what everyone *seems* to think, this is a Christian Nation, founded on Christian Principles. The 'establishment of religion' clause was merely put in so that no ONE CHRISTIAN denomination should hold sway over the country. It was NEVER intended that Christianity would take a 'back seat' as it has.

      It might be argued that 'times change and there are more non-believers now' but if you look at the past, this has only happened in the era since Christianity and references to Christianity have been removed from the educational system. Before the advent of so-called 'Public Schools', the McGuffy Reader was the teaching system of choice, and it contained many, many bible verses--even requiring memorization of said verses. Like you--I don't believe in compulsory education system--it's not only a scholarly failure, but a moral failure as well.

      The legislature is only part of the problem; lawyers and judges who legislate from the bench, instead of merely validating or invalidating a court ruling based on the US Constitution (note--they should NOT be using material from so-called 'international law' either)are the biggest problem.

      Yes, my quote is one of Thomas Jeffereson, but I interpret that as meaning that you practice 'self restraint' where it is necessary. My praying aloud in public is a PROFESSION of my faith--if you are not a believer, then you should have the SELF RESTRAINT to allow me to profess my faith based upon my 1st amendment rights to do so. Just as I should have the self restraint not to hurl insults at you if you profess your LACK of faith. Certainly, I would like to discuss that with you, but certainly if you tell me no, I would walk away. My faith tells me to keep trying and keep praying for you. And no, I don't feel compelled NOT to pray with non-christians in the group--in fact I am compelled to pray HARDER for them.

      --
      In America today you can murder land for private profit. You can leave the corpse for all to see, and nobody calls the c
  327. Please teach your comrades. by CyricZ · · Score: 1

    Please teach your comrades in Kansas about how "intelligent" design is pure bullshit. Knock some sense into them, even if they aren't Catholic. Do it for the sake of your nation's economy. After all, America needs to stay amongst the leaders in science if they wish to remain a superpower, rather than becoming just another ideological shitpile.

    --
    Cyric Zndovzny at your service.
  328. Re:You fail to understand the fundamentalist case by vertinox · · Score: 1

    Now there are many debates on what that actually means and the mechanisms involved but for most fundamentalists it means that every word in the Bible is there because God wanted it there. Every word is literally the word of God.

    Too bad God in his infinite wisdom couldn't have been less vague on the subject matter. At least he got it right with the Quaran... Oh wait...

    --
    "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
    -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
  329. Re:Depends by vertinox · · Score: 1

    If God used an mechanism such as Evolution to create divergent species, then God is not necessary. Evolution, as a process, is complete and dynamic enough to create diverent species.

    I take the more Buddhist/Simulated Reality approach to god.

    God makes more sense if you see it as the computer and reality is the program that it runs on. I don't see god as a programmer nor the program. Think as god as the matter and the motion... Or rather god as the quantum phyiscs.

    Hrm... That doesn't make sense, but neither does reality.

    --
    "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
    -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
  330. Re:Only if Christian ideas are unscientific by Eivind · · Score: 1
    Possably the most important of these is the ability to be tested and provenright or wrong.

    Close, but not quite.

    Actually, an idea can *never* not even in principle, be "proven" right. (unless you're talking maths, but that's not really an observational science)

    You can prove a theory *wrong*, and if you after hundreds or thousands of experiments by lots of people haven't managed to prove it wrong, you confidence in the theory increases. However, the possibility always remains that someone will come tomorrow and show an experiment that proves the theory wrong.

    For example, Newtonian mechanics where considered "correct" and supported by literally thousands of experiments over hundreds of years until Einstein came along and showed that actually, Newtonian mechanics are *wrong* it's just that for a special set of circumstances (namely low speed and low distances in relation to ligthspeed) they are a good approximation.

    In science there are just two kinds of theories:

    • Already proven wrong
    • Not yet proven wrong
  331. Re:Only if Christian ideas are unscientific by Eivind · · Score: 1
    Still, I have nothing against a disclaimer in an evolution unit saying "this is called the Theory of Evolution. It is not a law because it has not been proven, and other theories exist."

    But that's true for literally *every* piece of knowledge you give the kids.

    "This book contains information on gravity. Gravity has not been proven, and other theories exist."

    "This book contains information on the second world war. The second world war has not been proven, and other theories exist."

    "This book assumes that individual human beings exist. This has never been proven, and other theories exist."

    Singling out *one* theory among thousands and including a special "warning" about it gives the impression that this theory is less supported than any of the others. Doing so on the basis that some religion wants it so is just nuts.

  332. More on citation. by David+Rolfe · · Score: 1

    Your principle really does mean that if ANYONE ELSE has ever quoted the same passage, you have to also quote them. You and I both know that's wrong, so you can spare me the lecture.

    No It Doesn't. As the sibling points out you are either intentionally misstating my point, or you've just missed it again.

    Go back to your freshman English teacher and ask him/her about citing indirect quotations and why it's important. I tried to explain it was about context, but whatever.

    If you don't have a freshman English teacher, you can suffice with this webpage: http://www.google.com/search?q=citation+of+indirec t+quotation

    Odds and ends: I think I even gave the caveat that you may not have indirectly quoted the page in question (maybe the zeal was in your eyes when you read "had you in fact copied this quotation from another site"); On Slashdot (with its aparent libertarian contingent), LewRockwell.com is hardly obscure; Additionally, in a conversational forum like this, I'm surprised anyone bothers to try to cite anything, haha other than sophism and the occasional arguement from authority ("See, everyone agrees I'm right," or "you're wrong because the right people agree with me!"); I recognize the irony of this paragraph following the former.

    Anyhow, I wasn't making any accusations. You don't have to dignify this with a response. Cheers!

    --
    Read Heinlein's 1953 Revolt in 2100, now more than ever.
  333. so where do you draw the line? by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

    Do you also advocate giving Holocast deniers a part in history class? How about flat-earthers in geology? Both of these views are just as "valid" as ID.

  334. A logical frame work for Evolution & ID by CoupDeRepartee · · Score: 1

    I'd like to make four points, that evolution is a deductive conclusion based on series of premises, that the deduction is true, and that ID attacks the premises not the deduction and they use inductiveness to do so. And I think the misunderstandings arises as such.

    1) Evolution is a deductive premise.
    If geologic changes result from slow continuous actions rather than sudden events, then Earth must be very old.
    If very gradual and subtle causes persist over a long time frame, then substantial change can result
    If there is variation within a species;
    If these variation lead to reproductive advantage among certain types;
    If these variations and advantages are inheritable;
    Then, over such time frame; the distribution of that variation will shift to favor those traits that improve the survivability of the species.

    *note this list may not be exhaustive but the point is, I think, made.

    2) We have done this with domesticated livestock, pets, and food like corn for centuries. We can acknowledge that if the premises are true, then the conclusion is true. Evolution, unlike other science is inherently deductive. However, the premises like all other sciences must be proved inductively. If a premise is demonstrably absent, then the conclusion must be absent.

    3) ID objects to the premises that there is sufficient body of evidence that supports the premises. The premises must be proven with science, which means inductiveness. Which means a large body of concurring evidence absent of exceptions must be assembled. ID makes several claims, including that this body is not sufficiently large i.e. we didn't arrive at quantum theory from two or three measurements neither should we except that ancestral species contained sufficient variation with only a few fossils either.

    *note Off-topic: creationists object to the premise of sufficient time frame; not the logic of the deduction.

    4) I think the disagreement and anger often comes from the question: "If we have not yet proven evolution, then to what theory do we default?" The three common answers I think are as follows: 1) God/doctrine or the need to say some intelligent entity must have it's own reason to have made these a certain way. 2) Reject God a priori; thus evolution is all we have and if it isn't proven yet it's better than nothing. 3) Say nothing we don't have enough info; therefore we can affirm only our need to know more.

    For discusion to be logical, we should discuss are the body of premises and assumptions that enter and whether those are inductive or deductive, what criteria are we using to establish validity, and then are they valid.